WO2021233863A1 - Device for dispensing a detergent and/or disinfectant solution and associated uses - Google Patents

Device for dispensing a detergent and/or disinfectant solution and associated uses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233863A1
WO2021233863A1 PCT/EP2021/063057 EP2021063057W WO2021233863A1 WO 2021233863 A1 WO2021233863 A1 WO 2021233863A1 EP 2021063057 W EP2021063057 W EP 2021063057W WO 2021233863 A1 WO2021233863 A1 WO 2021233863A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
solution
mirror
distribution
pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/063057
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Eric FECHINO
Original Assignee
Fechino Eric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fechino Eric filed Critical Fechino Eric
Publication of WO2021233863A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233863A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/04Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution as well as the associated uses, in particular the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases.
  • SHA / GHA are ⁇ , when available, packaged in cans, bottles or tubes of different capacities.
  • G user who goes to a business, to a professional or to a public reception area and who does not have his own SHA / GHA, becomes dependent on G supply or the effective provision of a SHA / GHA of the merchant or the person who hosts it.
  • the same problem arises when a user visits friends or relatives.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution as well as the associated uses, in particular in the context of the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases.
  • a problem which the present invention proposes to solve consists in allowing users to have an effective means of disinfection, which is easily accessible, which does not require access to running water, which itself ⁇ practical of use e ⁇ which is advantageously not dependent on the provision of disinfectant by a third party.
  • the first object of the invention solving the problem posed is a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution for a motor vehicle comprising: a tank, preferably arranged in the passenger compartment, in the boot and / or in the engine part dudi ⁇ vehicle, don ⁇ the capacity is greater than or equal to 10 ml, preferably greater than or equal to 500 ml; a distribution pump, electric or mechanical, of said solution connected directly to said reservoir or by a connection pipe; at least one distribution pipe connected to said pump don ⁇ the diameter is ⁇ less than 20 mm, preferably less than 6 mm; at least one solution distribution means connected to said distribution pipe.
  • Such a device is characterized in that the distribution means es ⁇ integrated, integrable or arranged in the passenger compartment and / or on the exterior part of the vehicle e ⁇ comprises at least one switch with and / or without contact connected with or without wire to said dispensing pump to deliver said solution which is preferably a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA) or a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA).
  • SHA hydroalcoholic solution
  • GMA hydroalcoholic gel
  • a second object of the invention is an interior mirror assembly for a vehicle comprising: a mirror head comprising a mirror housing e ⁇ a mirror reflecting element; a mirror mounting structure configured to adjustably mount said mirror party on a vehicle equipped with said assembly.
  • Such an assembly is characterized in that it es ⁇ connected to a device according to the invention, as described above, by a fixing means or in that it directly integrates the distribution means at the level of the housing or interior mirror mounting structure.
  • the subject of the invention is also the use of a device or of a rear-view mirror as described above, for delivering a detergent and / or disinfectant solution in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, preferably under the rear-view mirror. interior of the vehicle.
  • a subject of the invention is also a method for delivering at least one dose of a detergent and / or disinfectant solution by a device according to the invention.
  • the Applicant has in particular been able to develop a device which makes it possible to deliver easily, rapidly and at low cost ⁇ a detergent and / or disinfectant solution.
  • the device according to the invention by containing said solution in a reservoir which is not free in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, notably limits the risk of injury during an accident.
  • the user can check himself, anticipate and ensure that he has disinfectant product for his trips. It is no longer dependent on the provision of detergent or disinfectant product by a third party.
  • the device being fixed in the vehicle, generally cannot be transported. This prevents forgetting or loss of product by the user during his travels.
  • the means of distribution of the solution are integrated, integrable or placed on a vehicle rearview mirror, preferably the interior rearview mirror of the passenger compartment, it makes it possible to check one of the vehicle's key safety points during driver installation before starting.
  • FIG. 1 schematically represents the different parts of a device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of the front face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for dispensing a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA), according to the invention.
  • GHA hydroalcoholic gel
  • FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of the front face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for dispensing a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA), according to the invention.
  • SHA hydroalcoholic solution
  • FIG. 4 represents a perspective view of the rear face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for distributing an SHA, according to the invention.
  • the distribution means are integrated into said mirror.
  • FIG. 5 represents a perspective view of the rear face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for distributing an SHA, according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the front face of a means of distribution of an SHA, according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 represents the rear face of a means for distributing an SHA, before attachment to a support, according to the invention.
  • the subject of the invention is a device 1 for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 for a motor vehicle.
  • a detergent solution is a solution comprising a detergent or detergent which is a chemical compound endowed with surfactant properties, which makes it capable of removing soils.
  • Cleaning is a fundamental element of hygiene, since it eliminates a large part of the bacteria present in particular on the skin.
  • a detergent refers to all mixtures intended for cleaning / washing as well as their auxiliary products (detergents, soaps, etc.).
  • Detergents can be classified as follows: a. Family of solvents such as 90 ° alcohol or ammonia; b. Family of limescale agents such as baking soda or white vinegar; vs. Family of whiteners such as hydrogen peroxide or bleach; d. A family of abrasives such as Somm Italian earth or soap.
  • a disinfectant solution is a solution comprising a disinfectant having the bu ⁇ of killing, destroying, attacking or inactivating all microorganisms on contaminated surfaces or environments.
  • Disinfectants have a broad spectrum and their activity depends on this famous spectrum, whether it is bactericidal, virucidal or fungicidal. Unlike detergent which will remove dirt, a disinfectant only acts on bacteria, viruses or fungal organisms, so it is not a cleaner and does not remove dirt.
  • bactericides destroying bacteria
  • sporicides destroying bacterial spores
  • vs. virucides inactivating viruses
  • fungicides suppressing fungi and their spores
  • antiseptics disinfecting living environments.
  • the detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 is preferably a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA or hydroalcoholic or SHAL) or a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA).
  • SHA or GHA are advantageously asepticizing compositions for the skin. They are used mainly to ensure hand hygiene. They act by direct and mechanical contact (in friction) and can be used without water.
  • SHA / GHA solutions have bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties, without cleaning effect. They should be applied to dry hands and preferably not soiled.
  • the composition of SHA / GHA is standardized.
  • the two active ingredients are generally an alcohol, ethanol or isopropanol, and an active bactericidal, sporicidal, fungicidal, virucidal and / or antiseptic agent. You can also add an emollient, a foaming agent, a colorant, or a perfume.
  • SHAs are, by definition, smoother than GHAs. Thus their means of distribution may require technical adaptations.
  • SHA which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the hydroalcoholic solution marketed by the company DURAND PRODUCTION TM for the hygienic treatment and disinfection of the hands by friction.
  • GHA which can be used according to the invention
  • the detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 according to the invention preferably an SHA or a GHA is contained in a reservoir 3.
  • the tank 3 can be made of rigid, semi-rigid or flexible material.
  • the reservoir 3 is in the form of a bag or a flexible plastic bottle.
  • a rigid tank By way of nonlimiting example of a rigid tank, mention may be made of plastic cans, glass or rigid plastic bottles.
  • the reservoir 3 is in the form of a container, a bag 32, a cartridge and / or a capsule.
  • the capacity of the reservoir 3 according to the invention is preferably adapted to the use which is made of the device.
  • the capacity may vary depending on the vehicle to be fitted which includes in particular a motorcycle, an automobile, a taxi, a bus, a trolleybus, a coach, a tram, a metro, an RER, a train, an elevator, a funicular. , a gondola, an airplane, a rocket and a boat.
  • the vehicle to be equipped is a motorcycle, automobile, bus, elevator, train or airplane. More preferably, the vehicle is an automobile.
  • the capacity of the reservoir 3 is advantageously greater than or equal to 10 ml, preferably greater than or equal to 500 ml. It is advantageously between 10 ml and 100,000 ml. Preferably, it is between 100 ml e ⁇ 4000 ml or even 5000 ml, more preferably still between 250 ml e ⁇ 2000 ml. Particularly advantageously, the capacity is 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 800 ml, 1000 ml, 1500 ml, 2000 ml or 5000 ml.
  • the device according to the invention contains at least one reservoir 3 containing the detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2.
  • the device according to the invention can contain several reservoirs, identical or different, delivering one or more solutions. detergents and / or disinfectants to a user.
  • the device it is possible for the device to be able to distribute both a first solution intended for example for disinfection of the hands (such as a SHA / GHA), but also a solution for cleaning or disinfection of a contaminated surface or medium such as the dashboard of a vehicle for example.
  • a first solution intended for example for disinfection of the hands such as a SHA / GHA
  • a solution for cleaning or disinfection of a contaminated surface or medium such as the dashboard of a vehicle for example.
  • This ⁇ e distribution of solutions can be done by the same distribution means or by different distribution means.
  • the reservoir 3 advantageously has a size which makes it insertable in or against a vehicle.
  • Reservoir 3 can be refillable or disposable after use.
  • the reservoir 3 incorporates an electrical level making it possible to alert the user when the solution contained in said reservoir reaches a critical level e ⁇ that the reservoir must be replaced or recharged with solution.
  • This electrical level can be associated with an audible and / or visual warning system materialized for example by a warning light located in the user's vehicle, preferably on or near the dashboard.
  • the tank 3 of the device according to the invention can be connected directly to a distribution pump 4, or by means of a connection pipe or connection hose 5.
  • the pump 4 can be fixed directly on the tank. or deported.
  • the device 1 also comprises an electrical or mechanical distribution pump 4, which is connected directly to the tank or by means of a suction circuit materialized by the connection pipe 5.
  • the pump 4 is an electric pump 41 connected to an autonomous battery (disposable or rechargeable battery, possibly solar) and / or to the battery of the vehicle 9.
  • autonomous battery disosable or rechargeable battery, possibly solar
  • a pump that can be used, mention may be made of electric single pumps or dual electric pumps, with a preferred nominal voltage of 12V.
  • the electric or electronic circuit linked to the pump can have a voltage between 1.5V and 220V, preferably 12V.
  • a voltage between 1.5V and 220V, preferably 12V.
  • pumps 41 When several pumps 41 are on the same circuit, they can be connected in series or in parallel.
  • the pump 4 according to the invention comprises one or more outputs e ⁇ bit ⁇ thus supplying one or more distribution means 7 of the device.
  • the device according to the invention can advantageously deliver solution 2 to one or more users (driver, passengers) but also to one or more locations of a vehicle (rear-view mirror, headrest, seat, interior door, armrest, etc. sun visor, dashboard, etc.)
  • the pump according to the invention corresponding to a motor es ⁇ integrated in a physical box also including at least one electronic card e ⁇ one or more solenoid valves.
  • Said physical box is advantageously reduced in size, that is to say that: its maximum length is between 70 mm and 120 mm; its maximum height is between 50 and 80mm; e ⁇ its maximum width is approximately 50 e ⁇ 80 mm.
  • the pump 4 of the device according to the invention is connected to a distribution means 7 by means of a distribution pipe 6.
  • the section of the distribution pipe is ⁇ same or different to the section of the connection pipe 5.
  • connection pipe or durife 5 and of the distribution pipe 6 are advantageously less than 20 mm, preferably less than 6 mm. Preferably, they are between 0.5 mm and 20 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 15 mm, more preferably still between 3 mm and 10 mm. Particularly preferred pipe sections 5, 6 are ⁇ 3 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm and ⁇ 8 mm.
  • the pipes 5, 6 are advantageously rubber tubes, possibly reinforced with canvas or textile or metal layers. They can thus take very varied forms. They can optionally have ends of different dimensions, incorporate flow restrictors inside or gauges, bleed plugs outside. Their slightly tortuous and complex shape allows them to adapt to the constraints of a passage in the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
  • the pipes may be pressure resistant, but nevertheless remain confined to the low pressure domain. They are preferably kept watertight by flat collars at each end, but also possibly elastic, with wires, crimping, or by various quick couplings.
  • the pipes 5, 6 can be replaced by reinforced hydraulic hoses.
  • the distribution pipe 6 has a length greater than or equal to 50 cm.
  • the length of the pipe 6 is greater than 100 cm, more preferably between 150 cm and 1000 cm. More preferably still, it is between 200 cm and 500 cm.
  • the distribution pipe of the device according to the invention is ⁇ connected at its end part to a distribution means 7.
  • the distribution pipe comprises at least one manifold or a distributor making it possible to supply several distribution means 7. This also makes it possible to deliver the solution 2 to one or more users but also to one. or multiple locations of a vehicle.
  • the device 1 also comprises a distribution means 7 which es ⁇ integrated, integrable or arranged in the passenger compartment and / or on the exterior part of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a distribution means 7 integrated into an interior rear-view mirror 10 of a vehicle.
  • Figure 5 quan ⁇ to it illustrates a distribution means 7 attached to the interior mirror 10 of the vehicle.
  • the configuration illustrated in FIG. 5 is particularly advantageous in that, when the distribution means 7 is ⁇ fixed behind the mirror, by one or more fixing means 75 illustrated in FIG. 7, the integration of a device in a vehicle can be achieved by considerably limiting installation costs, compared to any integrated systems fitted later. This makes it possible in particular to reduce the ecological impact by not scrapping old mirrors. This also makes it possible not to touch pre-existing standard electrical installations (light sensor, lighting, day / night mode ⁇ , etc.) in a vehicle.
  • the distribution means 7 is ⁇ arranged on the rear face of the mirror as shown in FIG. 5, the user is encouraged to position his hand under the mirror e ⁇ in a position suitable for receiving the solution 2 which is preferably an SHA or a GHA.
  • the distribution means 7 preferably comprises a single outlet 71, a dripper and / or a nozzle, preferably adjustable in order to be able to regulate in particular the flow rate and the quantity of solution to be delivered.
  • the distribution means 7 also comprise a guillotine system making it possible to prevent drops of solution from escaping from the single outlet 71, from the gutter ef / or from the nozzle after use of the device.
  • the distribution means as shown in figures 6 e ⁇ 7 can be surrounded by a housing.
  • the casing of the distribution means is preferably: with a height of between 3 mm e ⁇ 100 mm, preferably between 10 mm e ⁇ 50 mm, more preferably between 20 mm e ⁇ 40 mm; with a width e ⁇ of a depth between 3 mm e ⁇ 50 mm, preferably between 4 mm e ⁇ 10 mm, more preferably between 5 mm e ⁇ 9 mm.
  • the distribution means 7 can simply be the end part or single outlet of the distribution pipe 6.
  • the distribution means 7 comprises a switch 8 with and / or without contact connected with or without wire to said distribution pump 4 in order to deliver said solution 2.
  • the switch 8 can be deported or placed directly on the distribution pipe 6, preferably on the terminal part near the single outlet 71, the dripper or the nozzle.
  • the switch 8 is a contactless switch 81.
  • a contactless switch makes it possible to detect a movement, preferably the passage of a hand nearby, to allow solution 2 to be delivered without touching the switch 8 or the means. distribution 7.
  • the contactless switch is configured to detect a movement, for example the passage of a hand, at less than 50 cm, preferably less than 25 cm, more preferably less than 10 cm.
  • the delivery of the product by a contactless switch can also be made possible by Doppler effect for the detection of hands, or by a voice command system allowing orders to be placed using voice messages.
  • This control system can be independent or coupled to the existing on-board voice system of a vehicle such as for example the on-board system MBUX TM developed by the manufacturer Mercedes-Benz TM.
  • the switch can be with e ⁇ contact therefore allows solution 2 to be delivered when it is pressed.
  • the device 1 may include several switches, with and / or without contact.
  • a first switch preferably without contact
  • a second switch preferably with contact
  • the solutions 2 delivered after activation of the switches with and / or without contact can be identical or different, come from the same reservoir or from different reservoir.
  • This ⁇ e multiplication of switches makes it possible in particular to be able to deliver the product to one or more users at different locations in the vehicle (passengers in a bus or an airplane for example) or for different uses of the same user (hand disinfection and washing / disinfection of the vehicle interior).
  • a system for locking the end part of the distribution pipe 6 can be activated, manually or automatically, during start-up or immediately after start-up.
  • the end part of the distribution pipe 6 is locked 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes or 5 minutes after start-up.
  • this prevents the unintentional dispensing of product when the vehicle is moving during a long trip, for example, while allowing hand disinfection during a short stop, for example at the toll station (START / STOP device activated) or at a gas station.
  • a system for locking the end part of the distribution pipe 6 can be activated, manually or automatically, when closing or immediately after closing the vehicle.
  • the end part of the distribution pipe 6 is locked 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes or 5 minutes after closing the vehicle.
  • the device according to the invention should advantageously be simple, solid, inexpensive, reliable and removable, but also compact so that it can easily be integrated into the lost spaces of the vehicle interior.
  • the device can be delivered ready to be installed, perfectly integrated into the passenger compartment and operating, with the possible exception of the connection to the SHA or GHA tank.
  • the SHA or GHA reservoir should preferably be able to be easily replaced by the user himself, without presenting any risk to his environment or to himself.
  • the distribution of SHA or GHA should preferably be: automatic; contactless, in particular by proximity detection by approaching the user's hands with an adjustable distance, preferably between 1 cm and 15 cm, and optionally with contact with a micro-push button located in the vicinity of the detector;
  • the device should advantageously: be able to deliver a calibrated and adjustable volume of liquid; limit the risk of tasting after dispensing, for example by reversing the direction of flow; be able to be purged and primed easily, without having to use specific tools, by pressing and holding a push button; warn the user by an audible sound signal when the product has been dispensed, block the dispensing of the product if the ambient temperature is greater than a modifiable setpoint; be powered / connected to the internal energy distribution of the light vehicle.
  • the invention also relates to an interior mirror assembly for a vehicle 10 comprising:
  • a mirror head 1 1 comprising a mirror housing 1 10 and a mirror reflecting element 1 1 1;
  • a mirror mounting structure 12 configured to adjustably mount said mirror head 11 on a vehicle equipped with said assembly
  • the assembly is characterized in that it is connected to a device 1 according to the invention described above by a fixing means 75 or in that it directly integrates the distribution means at the level of the housing 1 10 or of the mounting structure 12 of said interior mirror 10.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a device or of a rear-view mirror as described above, to deliver a detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, preferably under the interior mirror 10 of said vehicle. More particularly, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, its object is such a use with a solution 2, preferably a SHA 21 or a GHA 22, advantageously delivered without contact.
  • Example 1 Example of configuration for the distribution of solution according to the invention:
  • the objective is to automatically distribute doses of product with or without contact in a short time, of a hydroalcoholic antibacterial solution by suction into the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
  • a purge mode is possible, it corresponds to pressing the push button for at least five seconds (T5).
  • the start of the sequence is that of manual delivery described above.
  • the product is delivered as long as the button is pressed with 1 sound signal (beep) which can be alternating. As soon as the button is released, delivery is stopped.
  • the “first contactless dose” is delivered when the hand is detected for approximately three seconds by the sensor.
  • An audible signal (beep) signaling the delivery of the product is emitted one second before delivery of the product, i.e. after two seconds (adjustable duration) after detection of the hand.
  • An audible signal signaling the delivery of the product is emitted one second before the product is delivered, i.e. after four seconds (configurable duration) after detection of the hand. If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, the delivery of the product is canceled.
  • an audible signal is emitted when the button is pressed, and the product is delivered after one second. If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, product delivery is not canceled.
  • Pressing the button resets the contactless distribution diagram to zero.
  • the pressure also deactivates the non-contact mode (first or following (s)) during manual dispensing of the product.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (1) for dispensing a detergent and/or disinfectant solution (2) for a motorized vehicle, comprising a reservoir (3), an electrical or mechanical dispensing pump (4), at least one dispensing pipe (6) connected to said pump (4) and at least one means (7) for dispensing the solution (2). It is characterized in that the dispensing means (7) is or can be integrated into or is positioned in the vehicle interior and/or on the exterior of said vehicle and comprises at least one contact switch and/or contactless switch (8) in wired or wireless connection with the dispensing pump (4) for delivering the solution (2), which is preferably an aqueous alcohol solution or gel (21, 22).

Description

Dispositif de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante et utilisations associées Device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution and associated uses
Domaine technique Technical area
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante ainsi que les utilisations associées, notamment la prévention des maladies virales et bactériennes. The subject of the invention is a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution as well as the associated uses, in particular the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases.
Il es† bien connu que le lavage des mains es† un moyen efficace pour éviter la propagation des virus e† bactéries entraînant des maladies, saisonnières ou non, telles que gastro-entérites, bronchiolites, rhumes, angines, grippes e† infection au coronavirus. It is well known that hand washing is an effective way to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria causing illnesses, seasonal or not, such as gastroenteritis, bronchiolitis, colds, tonsillitis, flu and coronavirus infection. .
Le lavage des mains es† pourtant loin d'être systématique. Hand washing is, however, far from systematic.
L'épidémie de grippe H1 N1 ou plus récemment la pandémie de COVID-19 on† été l'occasion d'insister sur la nécessité de respecter les règles d'hygiène les plus simples permettant de limiter les risques de contamination. The H1 N1 influenza epidemic or more recently the COVID-19 pandemic has been an opportunity to insist on the need to respect the simplest hygiene rules to limit the risk of contamination.
Parmi les principales recommandations, on peu† retenir : Among the main recommendations, we can retain:
• se laver ou se désinfecter très régulièrement les mains particulièrement après avoir pris les transports en commun ou être allé voir un malade ; • wash or disinfect your hands very regularly, especially after taking public transport or going to see a sick person;
• tousser ou éternuer dans son coude ou dans un mouchoir ; • cough or sneeze into your elbow or into a tissue;
• utiliser un mouchoir à usage unique e† le jeter ; • use a disposable tissue and throw it away;
• saluer sans se serrer la main e† éviter les embrassades ; • greet without shaking hands and avoid hugs;
• ne pas se frotter les yeux ni le nez quand on a les mains sales. • do not rub your eyes or nose when your hands are dirty.
Aujourd'hui, 40% des Français déclarent ne pas se laver systématiquement les mains avant de faire à manger. 66% ne le ton† pas systématiquement après s'être mouchés, 12% déclarant ne le faire jamais e† 31% rarement. Les moins méticuleux son† les jeunes adultes de 18 à 34 ans, qui son† 43% à ne pas se rincer les doigts avant de passer à table. Près de 7 personnes sur 10 disent ne pas se laver les mains après avoir pris les transports en commun. Today, 40% of French people say they do not systematically wash their hands before cooking. 66% do not tone it † systematically after blowing their nose, 12% saying they never do it and 31% rarely. The least meticulous are young adults aged 18 to 34, who 43% do not rinse their fingers before going to the table. Almost 7 in 10 people say they do not wash their hands after taking public transport.
Il es† recommandé de se laver les mains plusieurs fois par jour avec du savon, pendant 30 secondes. Ce geste doit être répété après avoir éternué, toussé ou s'être mouché, avant e† après chaque repas, avant de préparer le repas, avant de s'occuper d'un bébé, après chaque sortie e† après être allé aux toilettes. It is recommended that you wash your hands several times a day with soap for 30 seconds. This should be repeated after sneezing, coughing or blowing your nose, before e † after each meal, before preparing a meal, before looking after a baby, after each outing e † after going to the bathroom.
Il es† maintenant bien établi qu'une solution hydroalcoolique (SHA) ou un gel hydroalcoolique (GHA) peuvent remplacer l'eau e† le savon en cas de besoin. It is now well established that a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA) or a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA) can replace water and soap when needed.
Ainsi, lorsqu'il n'es† pas possible d'avoir accès à l'eau ou à un lavabo, la solution préférée pour se désinfecter les mains consiste à utiliser une SHA ou un GHA (SHA/GHA). Technique antérieure Thus, when it is not possible to have access to water or a sink, the preferred solution for disinfecting your hands is to use a SHA or a GHA (SHA / GHA). Prior art
Généralement les SHA/GHA son†, quand ils son† disponibles, conditionnés dans des bidons, des flacons ou des tubes de contenances différentes. Generally SHA / GHA are †, when available, packaged in cans, bottles or tubes of different capacities.
Bien souvent, c'es† à l'utilisateur final de s'équiper e† de conserver un SHA/GHA sur lui ou à proximité comme par exemple dans une poche de vêtement, un sac ou une sacoche. Le risque d'oubli, de perte voire de vol de son SHA/GHA es† donc non négligeable. Very often, it is † up to the end user to equip themselves and † to keep a SHA / GHA on them or nearby, for example in a clothing pocket, bag or satchel. The risk of forgetting, losing or even stealing your SHA / GHA is therefore not negligible.
Dans les commerces, les cabinets, e† les espaces d'accueil du public, des distributeurs fixes ou mobiles, automatiques ou manuels, ou des flacons avec pompe distributrice commencent à être installés. In shops, surgeries, and public reception areas, fixed or mobile, automatic or manual dispensers, or bottles with dispenser pumps are starting to be installed.
Il existe déjà par exemple des distributeurs à coude inox pour poches e† recharges de savons e† produits hydroalcooliques, des distributeurs à coude plastique pour poches et recharges de savons et produits hydroalcooliques, des supports plastiques pour flacon de produits alcooliques. For example, there are already stainless steel elbow dispensers for e † bags soap refills and hydroalcoholic products, plastic elbow dispensers for bags and refills for soaps and hydroalcoholic products, plastic supports for bottles of alcoholic products.
Toutefois, G utilisateur qui se rend dans un commerce, chez un professionnel ou dans un espace d'accueil du public et qui ne dispose pas de son propre SHA/GHA, devient dépendant de G approvisionnement ou de la mise à disposition effective d'un SHA/GHA du commerçant ou de la personne qui l'accueille. La même problématique se pose lorsqu'un utilisateur se rend chez des amis ou des proches. However, G user who goes to a business, to a professional or to a public reception area and who does not have his own SHA / GHA, becomes dependent on G supply or the effective provision of a SHA / GHA of the merchant or the person who hosts it. The same problem arises when a user visits friends or relatives.
Par ailleurs, il n'es† pas habituel de nos jours de se laver les mains en arrivant ou avant de partir d'un endroit. In addition, it is not usual these days to wash your hands when arriving or before leaving a place.
Il existe donc notamment aujourd'hui un besoin de créer ou de renforcer le parc de distributeur de SHA/GHA lorsque l'accès à l'eau n'es† pas possible, comme par exemple dans les transports en commun, les rues, ou les parties communes des logements. There is therefore today in particular a need to create or strengthen the SHA / GHA distributor fleet when access to water is not possible, such as for example in public transport, the streets, or the common areas of the accommodation.
Résumé de l'invention Summary of the invention
Ainsi, le bu† de la présente invention es† de proposer un dispositif de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante ainsi que les utilisations associées, notamment dans le cadre de la prévention des maladies virales e† bactériennes. Thus, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution as well as the associated uses, in particular in the context of the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases.
Problème technique Technical problem
Considérant ce qui précède, un problème que se propose de résoudre la présente invention consiste à permettre aux utilisateurs de disposer d'un moyen de désinfection efficace, qui soi† facilement accessible, qui ne nécessite pas d'accès à l'eau courante, qui soi† pratique d'utilisation e† qui ne soi† avantageusement pas dépendant de la mise à disposition de produit désinfectant par un tiers. Considering the above, a problem which the present invention proposes to solve consists in allowing users to have an effective means of disinfection, which is easily accessible, which does not require access to running water, which itself † practical of use e † which is advantageously not dependent on the provision of disinfectant by a third party.
Solution technique Technical solution
L'invention solutionnant le problème posé a pour premier objet un dispositif de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante pour un véhicule motorisé comprenant : un réservoir, disposé préférentiellement dans l'habitacle, dans le coffre et/ou dans la partie moteur dudi† véhicule, don† la capacité es† supérieure ou égale à 10 ml, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 500 ml ; une pompe de distribution, électrique ou mécanique, de ladite solution raccordée directement audit réservoir ou par un tuyau de connexion ; au moins un tuyau de distribution raccordé à ladite pompe don† le diamètre es† inférieur à 20 mm, préférentiellement inférieur à 6 mm ; au moins un moyen de distribution de la solution raccordé audit tuyau de distribution. The first object of the invention solving the problem posed is a device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution for a motor vehicle comprising: a tank, preferably arranged in the passenger compartment, in the boot and / or in the engine part dudi † vehicle, don † the capacity is greater than or equal to 10 ml, preferably greater than or equal to 500 ml; a distribution pump, electric or mechanical, of said solution connected directly to said reservoir or by a connection pipe; at least one distribution pipe connected to said pump don † the diameter is † less than 20 mm, preferably less than 6 mm; at least one solution distribution means connected to said distribution pipe.
Un tel dispositif se caractérise en ce que le moyen de distribution es† intégré, intégrable ou disposé dans l'habitacle et/ou sur la partie extérieure dudi† véhicule e† comprend au moins un interrupteur avec et/ou sans contact relié avec ou sans fil à ladite pompe de distribution pour délivrer ladite solution qui es† préférentiellement une solution hydroalcoolique (SHA) ou un gel hydroalcoolique (GHA). Such a device is characterized in that the distribution means es † integrated, integrable or arranged in the passenger compartment and / or on the exterior part of the vehicle e † comprises at least one switch with and / or without contact connected with or without wire to said dispensing pump to deliver said solution which is preferably a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA) or a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA).
L'invention a pour deuxième objet un ensemble de rétroviseur intérieur pour véhicule comprenant : une tête de rétroviseur comprenant un boîtier de rétroviseur e† un élément réfléchissant de rétroviseur ; une structure de montage de rétroviseur configurée pour monter de manière réglable ladite fête de rétroviseur sur un véhicule équipé dudit ensemble. A second object of the invention is an interior mirror assembly for a vehicle comprising: a mirror head comprising a mirror housing e † a mirror reflecting element; a mirror mounting structure configured to adjustably mount said mirror party on a vehicle equipped with said assembly.
Un tel ensemble se caractérise en ce qu'il es† raccordé à un dispositif selon l'invention, tel que décrit ci-dessus, par un moyen de fixation ou en ce qu'il intègre directement le moyen de distribution au niveau du boîtier ou de la structure de montage dudi† rétroviseur intérieur. Such an assembly is characterized in that it es † connected to a device according to the invention, as described above, by a fixing means or in that it directly integrates the distribution means at the level of the housing or interior mirror mounting structure.
L'invention a aussi pour objet l'utilisation d'un dispositif ou d'un rétroviseur tels que décrits ci-dessus, pour délivrer une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante dans l'habitable d'un véhicule motorisé, de préférence sous le rétroviseur intérieur dudi† véhicule. The subject of the invention is also the use of a device or of a rear-view mirror as described above, for delivering a detergent and / or disinfectant solution in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, preferably under the rear-view mirror. interior of the vehicle.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de délivrance d'au moins une dose d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante par un dispositif selon l'invention. A subject of the invention is also a method for delivering at least one dose of a detergent and / or disinfectant solution by a device according to the invention.
Avantages apportés Benefits provided
Le Demandeur a notamment pu développer un dispositif qui permet de délivrer facilement, rapidement e† à faible coû† une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante. Le dispositif selon l'invention, en contenant ladite solution dans un réservoir qui n'es† pas libre dans l'habitacle du véhicule limite notamment les risques de blessures lors d'un accident. Par ailleurs, en étant placé dans son véhicule, l'utilisateur peu† lui-même contrôler, anticiper e† s'assurer qu'il dispose bien de produit désinfectant pour ses déplacements. Il n'es† ainsi plus dépendant de la mise à disposition de produit détergent ou désinfectant par un tiers. The Applicant has in particular been able to develop a device which makes it possible to deliver easily, rapidly and at low cost † a detergent and / or disinfectant solution. The device according to the invention, by containing said solution in a reservoir which is not free in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, notably limits the risk of injury during an accident. In addition, by being placed in his vehicle, the user can check himself, anticipate and ensure that he has disinfectant product for his trips. It is no longer dependent on the provision of detergent or disinfectant product by a third party.
Le dispositif, en étant fixe dans le véhicule, ne peu† généralement pas être transporté. Ceci prévient l'oubli ou la perte de produit par l'utilisateur lors de ses déplacements. The device, being fixed in the vehicle, generally cannot be transported. This prevents forgetting or loss of product by the user during his travels.
Par ailleurs, lorsque le moyen de distribution de la solution es† intégré, intégrable ou disposé sur un rétroviseur dudi† véhicule, préférentiellement le rétroviseur intérieur de l'habitacle, il permet de vérifier un des points névralgiques de sécurité du véhicule lors de l'installation du conducteur avant le démarrage. Moreover, when the means of distribution of the solution are integrated, integrable or placed on a vehicle rearview mirror, preferably the interior rearview mirror of the passenger compartment, it makes it possible to check one of the vehicle's key safety points during driver installation before starting.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
L'invention e† les avantages qui en découlent seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description e† des modes de réalisation non limitatifs qui suivent, illustrés au regard des dessins annexés dans lesquels : The invention e † the advantages which result therefrom will be better understood on reading the description e † of the following non-limiting embodiments, illustrated with reference to the appended drawings in which:
La figure 1 représente de façon schématique, les différentes pièces d'un dispositif selon l'invention. FIG. 1 schematically represents the different parts of a device according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente une vue en perspective de la face avant d'un rétroviseur équipé d'un moyen de distribution d'un gel hydroalcoolique (GHA), selon l'invention. FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of the front face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for dispensing a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA), according to the invention.
La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de la face avant d'un rétroviseur équipé d'un moyen de distribution d'une solution hydroalcoolique (SHA), selon l'invention. FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of the front face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for dispensing a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA), according to the invention.
La figure 4 représente une vue en perspective de la face arrière d'un rétroviseur équipé d'un moyen de distribution d'une SHA, selon l'invention. Ici, le moyen de distribution es† intégré dans ledit rétroviseur. FIG. 4 represents a perspective view of the rear face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for distributing an SHA, according to the invention. Here, the distribution means are integrated into said mirror.
La figure 5 représente une vue en perspective de la face arrière d'un rétroviseur équipé d'un moyen de distribution d'une SHA, selon l'invention. Ici, le moyen de distribution es† disposé e† fixé sur ledit rétroviseur. FIG. 5 represents a perspective view of the rear face of a rear-view mirror equipped with a means for distributing an SHA, according to the invention. Here, the distribution means es † arranged e † fixed on said mirror.
La figure 6 représente une vue en perspective de la face avant d'un moyen de distribution d'une SHA, selon l'invention. Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the front face of a means of distribution of an SHA, according to the invention.
La figure 7 représente la face arrière d'un moyen de distribution d'une SHA, avant fixation à un support, selon l'invention. FIG. 7 represents the rear face of a means for distributing an SHA, before attachment to a support, according to the invention.
Description des modes de réalisation Description of the embodiments
Dans ceffe description, à moins qu'il ne soif spécifié autrement, il es† entendu que, lorsqu'un intervalle es† donné, il inclut les bornes supérieure e† inférieure dudi† intervalle. In this description, unless it is thirsty otherwise specified, it is understood that, when an interval is given, it includes the upper and lower bounds of the interval.
Comme illustré à la figure 1 , l'invention a pour objet un dispositif 1 de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante 2 pour un véhicule motorisé. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the subject of the invention is a device 1 for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 for a motor vehicle.
Selon l'invention, une solution détergente es† une solution comprenant un détergent ou détersif qui es† un composé chimique doté de propriétés tensioactives, ce qui le rend capable d'enlever les salissures. La détersion es† un élément d'hygiène fondamental, puisqu'il permet d'éliminer une grande partie des bactéries présentes en particulier sur la peau. Dans le cadre de la règlementation européenne, un détergent désigne tous les mélanges destinés au nettoyage/lavage ainsi que leurs produits auxiliaires (lessives, savons...). According to the invention, a detergent solution is a solution comprising a detergent or detergent which is a chemical compound endowed with surfactant properties, which makes it capable of removing soils. Cleaning is a fundamental element of hygiene, since it eliminates a large part of the bacteria present in particular on the skin. Within the framework of European regulations, a detergent refers to all mixtures intended for cleaning / washing as well as their auxiliary products (detergents, soaps, etc.).
Les détergents peuvent être classés de la manière suivante : a. Famille des solvants comme l'alcool à 90° ou l'ammoniaque ; b. Famille des anticalcaires comme le bicarbonate de soude ou le vinaigre blanc ; c. Famille des blanchisseurs tels que l'eau oxygénée ou l'eau de Javel ; d. Famille des abrasifs tels que la terre de Sommières ou le savon. Detergents can be classified as follows: a. Family of solvents such as 90 ° alcohol or ammonia; b. Family of limescale agents such as baking soda or white vinegar; vs. Family of whiteners such as hydrogen peroxide or bleach; d. A family of abrasives such as Sommières earth or soap.
Selon l'invention, une solution désinfectante es† une solution comprenant un désinfectant ayant pour bu† de tuer, détruire, attaquer ou inactiver tou† microorganisme sur des surfaces ou milieux contaminés. Les désinfectants on† un large spectre e† leur activité dépend de ce fameux spectre qu'il soi† bactéricide, virucide ou fongicide. Contrairement au détergent qui éliminera les salissures, un désinfectant n'agi† que sur les bactéries, virus ou organismes fongiques, il n'es† donc pas nettoyant e† n'élimine pas les salissures. According to the invention, a disinfectant solution is a solution comprising a disinfectant having the bu † of killing, destroying, attacking or inactivating all microorganisms on contaminated surfaces or environments. Disinfectants have a broad spectrum and their activity depends on this famous spectrum, whether it is bactericidal, virucidal or fungicidal. Unlike detergent which will remove dirt, a disinfectant only acts on bacteria, viruses or fungal organisms, so it is not a cleaner and does not remove dirt.
Plusieurs types de désinfectants son† aujourd'hui sur le marché : a. les bactéricides, détruisant les bactéries ; b. les sporicides, détruisant les spores bactériennes ; c. les virucides, inactivant les virus ; d. les fongicides, supprimant les champignons e† leurs spores ; e. les antiseptiques, désinfectant les milieux vivants. Several types of disinfectants are on the market today: a. bactericides, destroying bacteria; b. sporicides, destroying bacterial spores; vs. virucides, inactivating viruses; d. fungicides, suppressing fungi and their spores; e. antiseptics, disinfecting living environments.
Selon l'invention, la solution détergente et/ou désinfectante 2 es† préférentiellement une solution hydroalcoolique (SHA ou hydro-alcoolique ou SHAL) ou un gel hydroalcoolique (GHA). According to the invention, the detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 is preferably a hydroalcoholic solution (SHA or hydroalcoholic or SHAL) or a hydroalcoholic gel (GHA).
Les SHA ou GHA (SHA/GHA) son† avantageusement des compositions aseptisantes cutanées. Elles son† employées afin d'assurer principalement l'hygiène des mains. Elles agissent par contact direct e† mécanique (en friction) e† s'utilisent sans eau. SHA or GHA (SHA / GHA) are advantageously asepticizing compositions for the skin. They are used mainly to ensure hand hygiene. They act by direct and mechanical contact (in friction) and can be used without water.
Les solutions SHA/GHA on† des propriétés bactéricides, virucides e† fongicides, sans effet nettoyant. Elles doivent être appliquées sur des mains sèches e† préférentiellement non souillées. SHA / GHA solutions have bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties, without cleaning effect. They should be applied to dry hands and preferably not soiled.
Pratiquer l'hygiène des mains par friction hydroalcoolique es† une procédure rapide, efficace e† mieux tolérée qu'un lavage avec de l'eau e† un savon antiseptique. Elle permet d'améliorer l'observance par les usagers e† leur permet de respecter les recommandations relatives aux bonnes pratiques d'hygiène. Practicing hand hygiene by hydroalcoholic rubbing is a quick, effective and better tolerated procedure than washing with water and antiseptic soap. It improves user compliance and enables them to comply with the recommendations relating to good hygiene practices.
La composition des SHA/GHA est standardisée. Les deux principes actifs son† un alcool, éthanol ou isopropanol généralement, e† un agent actif bactéricide, sporicide, fongicide, virucide et/ou antiseptique. Il es† possible d'ajouter également un agent émollient, un agent moussant, un colorant, ou du parfum. Les SHA son†, par définition, plus fluides que les GHA. Ainsi leur moyen de distribution peu† nécessiter des adaptations techniques. The composition of SHA / GHA is standardized. The two active ingredients are generally an alcohol, ethanol or isopropanol, and an active bactericidal, sporicidal, fungicidal, virucidal and / or antiseptic agent. You can also add an emollient, a foaming agent, a colorant, or a perfume. SHAs are, by definition, smoother than GHAs. Thus their means of distribution may require technical adaptations.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif de SHA utilisable selon l'invention, on peu† citer la solution hydroalcoolique commercialisée par la société DURAND PRODUCTION ™ pour le traitement hygiénique e† la désinfection des mains par frictions. By way of nonlimiting example of SHA which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the hydroalcoholic solution marketed by the company DURAND PRODUCTION ™ for the hygienic treatment and disinfection of the hands by friction.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif de GHA utilisable selon l'invention, on peu† citer le gel hydroalcoolique †hixo†ropique ANIOSGEL™ B5 NPC commercialisé par la société ANIOS™ pour le traitement hygiénique e† la désinfection chirurgicale des mains par frictions. By way of nonlimiting example of GHA which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the hydroalcoholic gel † hixo † ropic ANIOSGEL ™ B5 NPC marketed by the company ANIOS ™ for the hygienic treatment and surgical disinfection of the hands by friction.
On peu† également citer le gel désinfectant pour les mains de la marque BIOGENYA™ comprenant 70% d'alcool éthylique en volume, de la glycérine e† un concentré d'Aloé Vera. We can also mention the disinfectant gel for the hands of the BIOGENYA ™ brand comprising 70% ethyl alcohol by volume, glycerin and a concentrate of Aloe Vera.
La solution détergente et/ou désinfectante 2 selon l'invention, préférentiellement une SHA ou un GHA es† contenue dans un réservoir 3. The detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 according to the invention, preferably an SHA or a GHA is contained in a reservoir 3.
Le réservoir 3 peu† être en matière rigide, semi-rigide ou souple. The tank 3 can be made of rigid, semi-rigid or flexible material.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif de réservoir souple ou semi-rigide, on peu† citer les sacs refermables, les poches, les bouteilles en plastique souple, les briques en carton ou les capsules. De préférence, le réservoir 3 se présente sous la forme d'une poche ou d'une bouteille en plastique souple. By way of nonlimiting example of a flexible or semi-rigid reservoir, mention may be made of reclosable bags, pockets, flexible plastic bottles, cardboard bricks or capsules. Preferably, the reservoir 3 is in the form of a bag or a flexible plastic bottle.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif de réservoir rigide, on peu† citer les bidons en plastique, les bouteilles en verre ou en plastique rigide. By way of nonlimiting example of a rigid tank, mention may be made of plastic cans, glass or rigid plastic bottles.
De préférence, le réservoir 3 se présente sous la forme d'un bidon, d'une poche 32, d'une cartouche et/ou d'une capsule. Preferably, the reservoir 3 is in the form of a container, a bag 32, a cartridge and / or a capsule.
La contenance du réservoir 3 selon l'invention es† préférentiellement adaptée à l'utilisation qui es† faite du dispositif. La contenance peu† ainsi varier en fonction du véhicule à équiper qui inclue notamment une motocyclette, une automobile, un taxi, un autobus, un trolleybus, un autocar, un tramway, un métro, un RER, un train, un ascenseur, un funiculaire, une télécabine, un avion, une fusée e† un bateau. The capacity of the reservoir 3 according to the invention is preferably adapted to the use which is made of the device. The capacity may vary depending on the vehicle to be fitted which includes in particular a motorcycle, an automobile, a taxi, a bus, a trolleybus, a coach, a tram, a metro, an RER, a train, an elevator, a funicular. , a gondola, an airplane, a rocket and a boat.
De préférence, le véhicule à équiper es† une motocyclette, une automobile, un autobus, un ascenseur, un train ou un avion. De préférence encore, le véhicule es† une automobile. Preferably, the vehicle to be equipped is a motorcycle, automobile, bus, elevator, train or airplane. More preferably, the vehicle is an automobile.
Ainsi, la contenance du réservoir 3 es† avantageusement supérieure ou égale à 10 ml, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 500 ml. Elle es† avantageusement comprise entre 10 ml e† 100 000 ml. Préférentiellement, elle es† comprise entre 100 ml e† 4 000 ml voire 5000 ml, plus préférentiellement encore entre 250 ml e† 2 000 ml. A titre particulièrement avantageux, la contenance es† de 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 800 ml, 1000 ml, 1500 ml 2000 ml ou 5000 ml. Thus, the capacity of the reservoir 3 is advantageously greater than or equal to 10 ml, preferably greater than or equal to 500 ml. It is advantageously between 10 ml and 100,000 ml. Preferably, it is between 100 ml e † 4000 ml or even 5000 ml, more preferably still between 250 ml e † 2000 ml. Particularly advantageously, the capacity is 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 800 ml, 1000 ml, 1500 ml, 2000 ml or 5000 ml.
Le dispositif selon l'invention contient au moins un réservoir 3 contenant de la solution détergente et/ou désinfectante 2. The device according to the invention contains at least one reservoir 3 containing the detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2.
Selon un mode particulier de l'invention, le dispositif selon l'invention peu† contenir plusieurs réservoirs, identiques ou différents, délivrant une ou plusieurs solutions détergentes et/ou désinfectantes à un utilisateur. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the device according to the invention can contain several reservoirs, identical or different, delivering one or more solutions. detergents and / or disinfectants to a user.
Ainsi, il es† envisageable que le dispositif soi† apte à distribuer à la fois une première solution à destination par exemple de la désinfection des mains (telle qu'un SHA/GHA), mais également une solution de nettoyage ou de désinfection d'une surface ou d'un milieu contaminé tel que le tableau de bord d'un véhicule par exemple. Ce††e distribution de solutions pouvant être faite par le même moyen de distribution ou par différents moyens de distribution. Thus, it is possible for the device to be able to distribute both a first solution intended for example for disinfection of the hands (such as a SHA / GHA), but also a solution for cleaning or disinfection of a contaminated surface or medium such as the dashboard of a vehicle for example. This †† e distribution of solutions can be done by the same distribution means or by different distribution means.
Le réservoir 3 possède avantageusement un encombrement qui le rend insérable dans ou contre un véhicule. The reservoir 3 advantageously has a size which makes it insertable in or against a vehicle.
Le réservoir 3 peu† être rechargeable ou jetable après utilisation. Reservoir 3 can be refillable or disposable after use.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, le réservoir 3 intègre un niveau électrique permettant d'alerter l'utilisateur lorsque la solution contenue dans ledit réservoir atteint un niveau critique e† que le réservoir doit être remplacé ou rechargé en solution. Ce niveau électrique peu† être associé à un système d'alerte sonore et/ou visuel matérialisé par exemple par voyant situé dans le véhicule de l'utilisateur, préférentiellement sur ou à proximité du tableau de bord. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the reservoir 3 incorporates an electrical level making it possible to alert the user when the solution contained in said reservoir reaches a critical level e † that the reservoir must be replaced or recharged with solution. This electrical level can be associated with an audible and / or visual warning system materialized for example by a warning light located in the user's vehicle, preferably on or near the dashboard.
Le réservoir 3 du dispositif selon l'invention peu† être relié directement à une pompe de distribution 4, ou par l'intermédiaire d'un tuyau de connexion ou durite de connexion 5. Ainsi, la pompe 4 peu† être fixée directement sur réservoir ou déportée. The tank 3 of the device according to the invention can be connected directly to a distribution pump 4, or by means of a connection pipe or connection hose 5. Thus, the pump 4 can be fixed directly on the tank. or deported.
Le dispositif 1 comprend également une pompe de distribution 4 électrique ou mécanique, qui es† raccordée directement au réservoir ou par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit d'aspiration matérialisé par le tuyau de connexion 5. The device 1 also comprises an electrical or mechanical distribution pump 4, which is connected directly to the tank or by means of a suction circuit materialized by the connection pipe 5.
Avantageusement, la pompe 4 es† une pompe électrique 41 reliée à une batterie autonome (pile jetable ou rechargeable, éventuellement solaire) et/ou à la batterie du véhicule 9. Advantageously, the pump 4 is an electric pump 41 connected to an autonomous battery (disposable or rechargeable battery, possibly solar) and / or to the battery of the vehicle 9.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif de pompe utilisable, on peu† citer les monopompes électriques ou les pompes duales électriques, d'une tension nominale préférentielle de 12V. By way of nonlimiting example of a pump that can be used, mention may be made of electric single pumps or dual electric pumps, with a preferred nominal voltage of 12V.
Le circuit électrique ou électronique lié à la pompe peu† être d'une tension comprise entre 1,5V e† 220V, préférentiellement 12V. Lorsque plusieurs pompes 41 son† sur un même circuit, elles peuvent être montées en série ou en parallèle. The electric or electronic circuit linked to the pump can have a voltage between 1.5V and 220V, preferably 12V. When several pumps 41 are on the same circuit, they can be connected in series or in parallel.
La pompe 4 selon l'invention comprend une ou plusieurs sorties e† peu† ainsi alimenter un ou plusieurs moyens de distribution 7 du dispositif. Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention peu† avantageusement délivrer la solution 2 à un ou plusieurs utilisateurs (conducteur, passagers) mais également à un ou plusieurs endroits d'un véhicule (rétroviseur, appuie-tête, siège, portière intérieure, accoudoir, pare-soleil, tableau de bord, etc.) The pump 4 according to the invention comprises one or more outputs e † bit † thus supplying one or more distribution means 7 of the device. Thus, the device according to the invention can advantageously deliver solution 2 to one or more users (driver, passengers) but also to one or more locations of a vehicle (rear-view mirror, headrest, seat, interior door, armrest, etc. sun visor, dashboard, etc.)
De préférence, la pompe selon l'invention correspondant à un moteur es† intégrée dans un boîtier physique incluant également au moins une carte électronique e† une ou plusieurs électrovannes. Ledit boîtier physique es† avantageusement d'un encombrement réduit, c'est-à-dire que : sa longueur maximale es† comprise entre 70 mm 120mm ; sa hauteur maximale es† comprise entre 50 e† 80mm ; e† sa largeur maximale es† comprise entre environ 50 e† 80 mm. Preferably, the pump according to the invention corresponding to a motor es † integrated in a physical box also including at least one electronic card e † one or more solenoid valves. Said physical box is advantageously reduced in size, that is to say that: its maximum length is between 70 mm and 120 mm; its maximum height is between 50 and 80mm; e † its maximum width is approximately 50 e † 80 mm.
La pompe 4 du dispositif selon l'invention es† reliée à un moyen de distribution 7 par l'intermédiaire d'un tuyau de distribution 6. La section dudi† tuyau de distribution es† identique ou différente à la section du tuyau de connexion 5. The pump 4 of the device according to the invention is connected to a distribution means 7 by means of a distribution pipe 6. The section of the distribution pipe is † same or different to the section of the connection pipe 5.
Les sections du tuyau ou durife de connexion 5 et du tuyau de distribution 6 son† avantageusement inférieures à 20 mm, préférentiellement inférieures à 6 mm. De préférence, elles son† comprises entre 0,5 mm e† 20 mm, préférentiellement comprises entre 1 mm e† 15 mm, plus préférentiellement encore comprises entre 3 mm e† 10 mm. Les sections des tuyaux 5, 6 particulièrement préférées son† 3 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm e† 8 mm. The sections of the connection pipe or durife 5 and of the distribution pipe 6 are advantageously less than 20 mm, preferably less than 6 mm. Preferably, they are between 0.5 mm and 20 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 15 mm, more preferably still between 3 mm and 10 mm. Particularly preferred pipe sections 5, 6 are † 3 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm and † 8 mm.
Les tuyaux 5, 6 son† avantageusement des tubes en caoutchouc, éventuellement renforcés de toile ou de nappes textiles ou métalliques. Ils peuvent ainsi prendre des formes très variées. Ils peuvent éventuellement avoir des extrémités de dimensions différentes, incorporer des restricteurs de débit à l'intérieur ou calibres, des bouchons de purge à l'extérieur. Leur forme peu† tortueuse e† complexe e† permet de s'adapter aux contraintes d'un passage dans l'habitacle d'un véhicule. The pipes 5, 6 are advantageously rubber tubes, possibly reinforced with canvas or textile or metal layers. They can thus take very varied forms. They can optionally have ends of different dimensions, incorporate flow restrictors inside or gauges, bleed plugs outside. Their slightly tortuous and complex shape allows them to adapt to the constraints of a passage in the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
Les tuyaux peuvent être résistants à la pression, mais reste néanmoins confinés au domaine des basses pressions. Ils son† préférentiellement maintenus étanches par des colliers plats à chaque extrémité, mais aussi éventuellement élastiques, à fils, à sertir, ou par divers raccords rapides. The pipes may be pressure resistant, but nevertheless remain confined to the low pressure domain. They are preferably kept watertight by flat collars at each end, but also possibly elastic, with wires, crimping, or by various quick couplings.
De façon alternative, les tuyaux 5, 6 peuvent être remplacés par des flexibles hydrauliques renforcés. Alternatively, the pipes 5, 6 can be replaced by reinforced hydraulic hoses.
Avantageusement, le tuyau de distribution 6 présente une longueur supérieure ou égale à 50 cm. Préférentiellement, la longueur dudi† tuyau 6 es† supérieure à 100 cm, plus préférentiellement comprise entre 150 cm e† 1000 cm. Plus préférentiellement encore, elle es† comprise entre 200 cm e† 500 cm. Advantageously, the distribution pipe 6 has a length greater than or equal to 50 cm. Preferably, the length of the pipe 6 is greater than 100 cm, more preferably between 150 cm and 1000 cm. More preferably still, it is between 200 cm and 500 cm.
Le tuyau de distribution du dispositif selon l'invention es† raccordé à sa partie terminale à un moyen de distribution 7. The distribution pipe of the device according to the invention is † connected at its end part to a distribution means 7.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, le tuyau de distribution comprend au moins une nourrice ou un répartiteur permettant d'alimenter plusieurs moyens de distribution 7. Cela permet également de délivrer la solution 2 à un ou plusieurs utilisateurs mais également à un ou plusieurs endroits d'un véhicule. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the distribution pipe comprises at least one manifold or a distributor making it possible to supply several distribution means 7. This also makes it possible to deliver the solution 2 to one or more users but also to one. or multiple locations of a vehicle.
Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention comprend également un moyen de distribution 7 qui es† intégré, intégrable ou disposé dans l'habitacle et/ou sur la partie extérieure dudi† véhicule. La figure 4 illustre un moyen de distribution 7 intégré dans un rétroviseur intérieur 10 de véhicule. La figure 5 quan† à elle illustre un moyen de distribution 7 fixé sur le rétroviseur intérieur 10 de véhicule. The device 1 according to the invention also comprises a distribution means 7 which es † integrated, integrable or arranged in the passenger compartment and / or on the exterior part of the vehicle. FIG. 4 illustrates a distribution means 7 integrated into an interior rear-view mirror 10 of a vehicle. Figure 5 quan † to it illustrates a distribution means 7 attached to the interior mirror 10 of the vehicle.
La configuration illustrée à la figure 5 es† particulièrement avantageuse en ce que, lorsque le moyen de distribution 7 es† fixé derrière le rétroviseur, par un ou plusieurs moyens de fixation 75 illustrés à la figure 7, l'intégration d'un dispositif dans un véhicule peu† être réalisée en limitant considérablement les coûts d'installation, par rapport aux éventuels systèmes intégrés montés dans un deuxième temps. Ceci permet notamment de réduire l'impact écologique en ne mettant pas au rebu† les anciens rétroviseurs. Cela permet également de ne pas toucher aux installations électriques préexistantes de série (détecteur de luminosité, éclairage, mode jour/nui†, etc.) dans un véhicule. The configuration illustrated in FIG. 5 is particularly advantageous in that, when the distribution means 7 is † fixed behind the mirror, by one or more fixing means 75 illustrated in FIG. 7, the integration of a device in a vehicle can be achieved by considerably limiting installation costs, compared to any integrated systems fitted later. This makes it possible in particular to reduce the ecological impact by not scrapping old mirrors. This also makes it possible not to touch pre-existing standard electrical installations (light sensor, lighting, day / night mode †, etc.) in a vehicle.
Par ailleurs, lorsque le moyen de distribution 7 es† disposé sur la face arrière du rétroviseur comme cela es† illustré à la figure 5, l'utilisateur es† incité à positionner sa main sous le rétroviseur e† dans une position adaptée à recevoir la solution 2 qui es† préférentiellement une SHA ou un GHA. Furthermore, when the distribution means 7 is † arranged on the rear face of the mirror as shown in FIG. 5, the user is encouraged to position his hand under the mirror e † in a position suitable for receiving the solution 2 which is preferably an SHA or a GHA.
Le moyen de distribution 7 comprend préférentiellement une sortie simple 71, un goutteur et/ou une buse, préférentiellement réglables afin de pouvoir régler notamment le débit et la quantité de solution à délivrer. Avantageusement, le moyen de distribution 7 comprend également un système de guillotine permettant d'éviter que des gouttes de solution ne s'échappent de la sortie simple 71 , du gouffeur ef/ou de la buse après utilisation du dispositif. The distribution means 7 preferably comprises a single outlet 71, a dripper and / or a nozzle, preferably adjustable in order to be able to regulate in particular the flow rate and the quantity of solution to be delivered. Advantageously, the distribution means 7 also comprise a guillotine system making it possible to prevent drops of solution from escaping from the single outlet 71, from the gutter ef / or from the nozzle after use of the device.
Le moyen de distribution, comme cela es† illustré aux figures 6 e† 7 peu† être enveloppé par un boîtier. Le boîtier du moyen de distribution es† préférentiellement : d'une hauteur comprise entre 3 mm e† 100 mm, préférentiellement entre 10 mm e† 50 mm, plus préférentiellement entre 20 mm e† 40 mm ; d'une largeur e† d'une profondeur comprise entre 3 mm e† 50 mm, préférentiellement entre 4 mm e† 10 mm, plus préférentiellement entre 5 mm e† 9 mm. The distribution means, as shown in figures 6 e † 7 can be surrounded by a housing. The casing of the distribution means is preferably: with a height of between 3 mm e † 100 mm, preferably between 10 mm e † 50 mm, more preferably between 20 mm e † 40 mm; with a width e † of a depth between 3 mm e † 50 mm, preferably between 4 mm e † 10 mm, more preferably between 5 mm e † 9 mm.
Alternativement, le moyen de distribution 7 peu† être simplement la partie terminale ou sortie simple du tuyau de distribution 6. Alternatively, the distribution means 7 can simply be the end part or single outlet of the distribution pipe 6.
Le moyen de distribution 7 comprend un interrupteur 8 avec et/ou sans contact relié avec ou sans fil à ladite pompe de distribution 4 pour délivrer ladite solution 2. The distribution means 7 comprises a switch 8 with and / or without contact connected with or without wire to said distribution pump 4 in order to deliver said solution 2.
L'interrupteur 8 peu† être déporté ou placé directement sur le tuyau de distribution 6, de préférence sur la partie terminale à proximité de la sortie simple 71 , du goutteur ou de la buse. The switch 8 can be deported or placed directly on the distribution pipe 6, preferably on the terminal part near the single outlet 71, the dripper or the nozzle.
Préférentiellement, l'interrupteur 8 es† un interrupteur sans contact 81. Un interrupteur sans contact permet de détecter un mouvement, préférentiellement le passage d'une main à proximité, pour permettre de délivrer la solution 2 sans toucher l'interrupteur 8 ni le moyen de distribution 7. Preferably, the switch 8 is a contactless switch 81. A contactless switch makes it possible to detect a movement, preferably the passage of a hand nearby, to allow solution 2 to be delivered without touching the switch 8 or the means. distribution 7.
De préférence, l'interrupteur sans contact es† paramétré pour détecter un mouvement, par exemple le passage d' une main, à moins de 50 cm, préférentiellement moins de 25 cm, plus préférentiellement moins de 10 cm. Preferably, the contactless switch is configured to detect a movement, for example the passage of a hand, at less than 50 cm, preferably less than 25 cm, more preferably less than 10 cm.
L'utilisation d'un interrupteur sans contact permet avantageusement d'éviter de toucher involontairement aux réglages du rétroviseur 10. The use of a contactless switch advantageously makes it possible to avoid inadvertently touching the settings of the mirror 10.
La délivrance du produit par un interrupteur sans contact peu† également être rendue possible par effet Doppler pour la détection des mains, ou bien par un système de commande vocale permettant de passer des ordres à l'aide de messages vocaux. Ce système de commande peu† être indépendant ou couplé au système vocal embarqué existant d'un véhicule tel que par exemple le système embarqué MBUX™ développé par le constructeur Mercedes-Benz™. The delivery of the product by a contactless switch can also be made possible by Doppler effect for the detection of hands, or by a voice command system allowing orders to be placed using voice messages. This control system can be independent or coupled to the existing on-board voice system of a vehicle such as for example the on-board system MBUX ™ developed by the manufacturer Mercedes-Benz ™.
Alternativement, l'interrupteur peu† être avec contact e† permet donc de délivrer la solution 2 lorsque l'on appuie dessus. Alternatively, the switch can be with e † contact therefore allows solution 2 to be delivered when it is pressed.
Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention peu† comprendre plusieurs interrupteurs, avec et/ou sans contact. Ainsi, un premier interrupteur, préférentiellement sans contact peu† délivrer une quantité nécessaire de solution 2 permettant la désinfection des mains de l'utilisateur, e† un deuxième interrupteur, préférentiellement avec contact, peu† délivrer une quantité nécessaire de solution 2 pour le nettoyage du ou des rétroviseurs, pour la désinfection d'un volant, d'un levier de boite de vitesse, d'un tableau de bord ou de l'habitacle entier d'un véhicule. Les solutions 2 délivrées après activation des interrupteurs avec et/ou sans contact peuvent être identiques ou différentes, provenir d'un même réservoir ou de réservoir différents. Ce††e multiplication des interrupteurs permet notamment de pouvoir délivrer le produit à un ou plusieurs utilisateurs à différents endroits du véhicule (passagers dans un bus ou un avion par exemple) ou pour différentes utilisations d'un même utilisateur (désinfection des mains et lavage/désinfection de l'habitacle du véhicule). The device 1 according to the invention may include several switches, with and / or without contact. Thus, a first switch, preferably without contact, can deliver a necessary quantity of solution 2 allowing the disinfection of the user's hands, e † a second switch, preferably with contact, can deliver a necessary quantity of solution 2 for cleaning the mirror (s), for disinfecting a steering wheel, a gearbox lever, a dashboard or the entire passenger compartment of a vehicle. The solutions 2 delivered after activation of the switches with and / or without contact can be identical or different, come from the same reservoir or from different reservoir. This †† e multiplication of switches makes it possible in particular to be able to deliver the product to one or more users at different locations in the vehicle (passengers in a bus or an airplane for example) or for different uses of the same user (hand disinfection and washing / disinfection of the vehicle interior).
Selon un premier mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, afin de limiter le fonctionnement involontaire du dispositif adapté au rétroviseur intérieur d'un véhicule, un système de verrouillage de la partie terminale du tuyau de distribution 6 (sortie 71 , goutteur ou buse) peut être activé, manuellement ou automatiquement, lors du démarrage ou juste après le démarrage. De préférence, la partie terminale du tuyau de distribution 6 est verrouillée 10 secondes, 20 secondes, 30 secondes, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes ou 5 minutes après le démarrage. Cela évite notamment la distribution involontaire de produit lorsque le véhicule se déplace lors d'un long voyage par exemple, tout en permettant une désinfection des mains lors d'un court arrêt, par exemple au péage (dispositif START/STOP activé) ou à une station-service. According to a first particular embodiment of the invention, in order to limit the involuntary operation of the device adapted to the interior mirror of a vehicle, a system for locking the end part of the distribution pipe 6 (outlet 71, dripper or nozzle) can be activated, manually or automatically, during start-up or immediately after start-up. Preferably, the end part of the distribution pipe 6 is locked 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes or 5 minutes after start-up. In particular, this prevents the unintentional dispensing of product when the vehicle is moving during a long trip, for example, while allowing hand disinfection during a short stop, for example at the toll station (START / STOP device activated) or at a gas station.
Selon un deuxième mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, afin de limiter le fonctionnement involontaire du dispositif adapté aux rétroviseurs extérieurs d'un véhicule, un système de verrouillage de la partie terminale du tuyau de distribution 6 (sortie 71 , goutteur ou buse) peut être activé, manuellement ou automatiquement, lors de la fermeture ou juste après la fermeture du véhicule. De préférence, la partie terminale du tuyau de distribution 6 est verrouillée 10 secondes, 20 secondes, 30 secondes, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes ou 5 minutes après la fermeture du véhicule. Ainsi, il est possible pour la personne qui possède les clefs (avec ou sans contact) du véhicule et pour les personnes de son choix, de se désinfecter les mains avant d'entrer dans le véhicule. Cette solution évite par ailleurs que des tiers puissent utiliser le dispositif selon l'invention sans autorisation. According to a second particular embodiment of the invention, in order to limit the involuntary operation of the device adapted to the exterior mirrors of a vehicle, a system for locking the end part of the distribution pipe 6 (outlet 71, dripper or nozzle) can be activated, manually or automatically, when closing or immediately after closing the vehicle. Preferably, the end part of the distribution pipe 6 is locked 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes or 5 minutes after closing the vehicle. Thus, it is possible for the person who has the keys (with or without contact) of the vehicle and for the persons of his choice, to disinfect their hands before entering the vehicle. This solution also prevents third parties from using the device according to the invention without authorization.
Par ailleurs, le dispositif selon l'invention devra avantageusement être simple, solide, peu coûteux, fiable et démontable, mais aussi peu encombrant afin de pouvoir facilement être intégré dans les volumes perdus de l'habitacle du véhicule. Le dispositif pourra être livré prêt à être installé, parfaitement intégré dans l'habitacle et fonctionner, à l'exception éventuellement du raccordement au réservoir de SHA ou de GHA. Le réservoir de SHA ou de GHA devra préférentiellement pouvoir être facilement remplaçable par l'utilisateur lui-même, sans présenter de risque pour son environnement ni pour lui-même. Furthermore, the device according to the invention should advantageously be simple, solid, inexpensive, reliable and removable, but also compact so that it can easily be integrated into the lost spaces of the vehicle interior. The device can be delivered ready to be installed, perfectly integrated into the passenger compartment and operating, with the possible exception of the connection to the SHA or GHA tank. The SHA or GHA reservoir should preferably be able to be easily replaced by the user himself, without presenting any risk to his environment or to himself.
La distribution de SHA ou de GHA devra préférentiellement être : automatique ; sans contact, notamment par détection de proximité par approche des mains de l'utilisateur avec distance ajustable, préférentiellement entre 1 cm et 15 cm, et éventuellement avec contact avec micro-poussoir localisé dans le voisinage du détecteur ; The distribution of SHA or GHA should preferably be: automatic; contactless, in particular by proximity detection by approaching the user's hands with an adjustable distance, preferably between 1 cm and 15 cm, and optionally with contact with a micro-push button located in the vicinity of the detector;
Le dispositif devra avantageusement : pouvoir délivrer un volume de liquide calibré et ajustable; limiter le risque de goûter après la distribution, par exemple par inversion du sens d'écoulement ; pouvoir être purgé et amorcé facilement, sans recours à des outils spécifiques, par appui prolongé sur un bouton poussoir ; avertir l'utilisateur par un signal sonore audible de la délivrance du produit, bloquer la délivrance de produit si la température ambiante est supérieure à une consigne modifiable ; être alimenté / raccordé à la distribution interne d'énergie du véhicule léger. The device should advantageously: be able to deliver a calibrated and adjustable volume of liquid; limit the risk of tasting after dispensing, for example by reversing the direction of flow; be able to be purged and primed easily, without having to use specific tools, by pressing and holding a push button; warn the user by an audible sound signal when the product has been dispensed, block the dispensing of the product if the ambient temperature is greater than a modifiable setpoint; be powered / connected to the internal energy distribution of the light vehicle.
Comme illustré aux figures 2, 3, 4 et 5, l'invention a également pour objet un ensemble de rétroviseur intérieur pour véhicule 10 comprenant : As illustrated in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5, the invention also relates to an interior mirror assembly for a vehicle 10 comprising:
- une tête de rétroviseur 1 1 comprenant un boîtier de rétroviseur 1 10 et un élément réfléchissant de rétroviseur 1 1 1 ; - A mirror head 1 1 comprising a mirror housing 1 10 and a mirror reflecting element 1 1 1;
- une structure de montage de rétroviseur 12 configurée pour monter de manière réglable ladite tête de rétroviseur 1 1 sur un véhicule équipé dudit ensemble ; - A mirror mounting structure 12 configured to adjustably mount said mirror head 11 on a vehicle equipped with said assembly;
L'ensemble se caractérise en ce qu'il est raccordé à un dispositif 1 selon l'invention décrite ci-dessus par un moyen de fixation 75 ou en ce qu'il intègre directement le moyen de distribution au niveau du boîtier 1 10 ou de la structure de montage 12 dudit rétroviseur intérieur 10. The assembly is characterized in that it is connected to a device 1 according to the invention described above by a fixing means 75 or in that it directly integrates the distribution means at the level of the housing 1 10 or of the mounting structure 12 of said interior mirror 10.
Enfin, l'invention a également pour objet l'utilisation d'un dispositif ou d'un rétroviseur tel que décrit ci-dessus, pour délivrer une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante 2 dans l'habitable d'un véhicule motorisé, de préférence sous le rétroviseur intérieur 10 dudit véhicule. Plus particulièrement, comme illustré aux figures 2 et 3, elle a pour objet une telle utilisation avec une solution 2, préférentiellement une SHA 21 ou un GHA 22, délivrée avantageusement sans contact. Finally, the invention also relates to the use of a device or of a rear-view mirror as described above, to deliver a detergent and / or disinfectant solution 2 in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, preferably under the interior mirror 10 of said vehicle. More particularly, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, its object is such a use with a solution 2, preferably a SHA 21 or a GHA 22, advantageously delivered without contact.
Exemple 1 : Exemple de paramétrage pour la distribution de solution selon l'invention : Example 1: Example of configuration for the distribution of solution according to the invention:
L'objectif est de distribuer automatiquement des doses de produit avec ou sans contact dans un temps court, d'une solution antibactérienne hydroalcoolique par aspiration dans l'habitacle d'un véhicule. The objective is to automatically distribute doses of product with or without contact in a short time, of a hydroalcoholic antibacterial solution by suction into the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
1 . Déliyrance de doses manuelles : 1. Manual dose deliyrance:
- Pression du bouton (Tl ) = Dose délivrée manuellement - Button pressure (Tl) = Dose delivered manually
- Déclenchement d'un signal sonore (bip) durant environ 0,5 seconde (T2). Ce signal est émis après pression sur le bouton au-delà de Tl , et le produit est délivré après environ une seconde (T3); - Triggering of an audible signal (beep) for approximately 0.5 seconds (T2). This signal is emitted after pressing the button beyond T1, and the product is delivered after about one second (T3);
- Si la main est retirée au moment du signal sonore, la délivrance du produit n'est pas annulée. - If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, the delivery of the product is not canceled.
- Il est possible de délivrer plusieurs doses de façon manuelle en reprenant le schéma ci-dessus. La pression du bouton lors du signal sonore ou lors de la délivrance du produit n'a aucun effet. Un temps minimum ajustable (T4) entre deux délivrances doit être observé sans quoi aucune délivrance n'est dispensée.- It is possible to deliver several doses manually using the diagram above. Pressing the button during the beep or when the product is dispensed has no effect. An adjustable minimum time (T4) between two deliveries must be observed, otherwise no delivery is dispensed.
- Chaque pression du bouton entraîne préférentiellement la remise à zéro du schéma de distribution sans contact. Aussi, la délivrance sans contact suivante se fera donc selon le schéma « première dose » décrit ci-dessous. - Each press of the button preferentially resets the contactless distribution diagram to zero. Also, the next contactless delivery will therefore be done according to the “first dose” scheme described below.
- Mode purge : un mode purge est possible, il correspond à une pression sur le bouton poussoir d'au moins cinq secondes (T5). Le début de la séquence est celle d'une délivrance manuelle décrite ci-dessus. Le produit est délivré tant que le bouton est pressé avec 1 signal sonore (bip) qui peut être alternatif. Dès que le bouton est relâché, la délivrance est stoppée. - Purge mode: a purge mode is possible, it corresponds to pressing the push button for at least five seconds (T5). The start of the sequence is that of manual delivery described above. The product is delivered as long as the button is pressed with 1 sound signal (beep) which can be alternating. As soon as the button is released, delivery is stopped.
- Tous les temps repérés Tl à T5 sont ajustables lors de la mise en service à l'aide d'une interface de programmation. 2. Déliyrance de doses sans contact et remise à zéro : - All the times marked T1 to T5 can be adjusted during commissioning using a programming interface. 2. Non-contact dose delirance and reset:
La « première dose sans contact » est délivrée, lorsque la main est détectée pendant environ trois secondes par le capteur. The “first contactless dose” is delivered when the hand is detected for approximately three seconds by the sensor.
Un signal sonore (bip) signalant la délivrance du produit est émis une seconde avant délivrance du produit, soit au bout de deux secondes (durée paramétrable) après détection de la main. An audible signal (beep) signaling the delivery of the product is emitted one second before delivery of the product, i.e. after two seconds (adjustable duration) after detection of the hand.
Si la main est retirée au moment du signal sonore (bip), la délivrance du produit est annulée. If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, the delivery of the product is canceled.
Les délivrances des doses suivantes se font comme suit : 2.1 Dose suivante sans contact: The following doses are delivered as follows: 2.1 Next dose without contact:
Lorsque la main est détectée pendant environ deux à cinq secondes (durée paramétrable) : When the hand is detected for about two to five seconds (adjustable duration):
Un signal sonore signalant la délivrance du produit est émis une seconde avant délivrance du produit, soit au bout de quatre secondes (durée paramétrable) après détection de la main. Si la main est retirée au moment du signal sonore, la délivrance du produit est annulée. An audible signal signaling the delivery of the product is emitted one second before the product is delivered, i.e. after four seconds (configurable duration) after detection of the hand. If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, the delivery of the product is canceled.
ATTENTION : Tant que la pression du bouton n'a pas lieu, le dispositif reste sur ce schéma « Dose suivante sans contact» CAUTION: As long as the button is not pressed, the device remains on this diagram "Next dose without contact"
2.2 Par pression du bouton - Dose déliyrée manuellement et remise à zéro (et. point 1 . ci-dessus) 2.2 By pressing the button - Manually deliyred dose and reset (and. Point 1. Above)
Pour rappel, un signal sonore es† émis au moment de la pression sur le bouton, e† le produit es† délivré après une seconde. Si la main es† retirée au moment du bip, la délivrance du produit n'es† pas annulée. As a reminder, an audible signal is emitted when the button is pressed, and the product is delivered after one second. If the hand is withdrawn at the time of the beep, product delivery is not canceled.
La pression du bouton entraîne la remise à zéro du schéma de distribution sans contact. La pression désactive aussi le mode sans contact (premier ou suivant(s)) lors de la délivrance manuelle du produit. Pressing the button resets the contactless distribution diagram to zero. The pressure also deactivates the non-contact mode (first or following (s)) during manual dispensing of the product.
Par ailleurs, la délivrance sans contact suivant une délivrance manuelle se fai† donc selon le schéma « première dose » décrit ci-dessus. Furthermore, the contactless delivery following manual delivery is therefore done according to the “first dose” scheme described above.

Claims

Revendications Claims
1. Dispositif (1 ) de distribution d'une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante (2) pour un véhicule motorisé comprenant : un réservoir (3), disposé dans l'habitacle, dans le coffre ef/ou dans la partie moteur dudit véhicule, don† la capacité es† supérieure ou égale à 10 ml, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 500 ml ; une pompe de distribution (4), électrique ou mécanique, de ladite solution (2) raccordée directement audit réservoir (3) ou par un tuyau de connexion (5) ; au moins un tuyau de distribution (6) raccordé à ladite pompe (4) don† le diamètre es† inférieur à 20 mm, préférentiellement inférieur à 6 mm ; au moins un moyen de distribution (7) de la solution (2) raccordé audit tuyau de distribution (6) ; caractérisé en ce que le moyen de distribution (7) es† intégré, intégrable ou disposé dans l'habitacle et/ou sur la partie extérieure dudi† véhicule e† comprend au moins un interrupteur (8) avec et/ou sans contact relié avec ou sans fil à ladite pompe de distribution (4) pour délivrer ladite solution (2) qui es† préférentiellement une solution hydroalcoolique (21 ) ou un gel hydroalcoolique (22). 1. Device (1) for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution (2) for a motor vehicle comprising: a tank (3), arranged in the passenger compartment, in the trunk and / or in the engine part of said vehicle , with the capacity being greater than or equal to 10 ml, preferably greater than or equal to 500 ml; a distribution pump (4), electric or mechanical, of said solution (2) connected directly to said reservoir (3) or by a connection pipe (5); at least one distribution pipe (6) connected to said pump (4) don † the diameter is less than 20 mm, preferably less than 6 mm; at least one distribution means (7) of the solution (2) connected to said distribution pipe (6); characterized in that the distribution means (7) es † integrated, integrable or arranged in the passenger compartment and / or on the exterior part of the vehicle e † comprises at least one switch (8) with and / or without contact connected to or wirelessly to said dispensing pump (4) to deliver said solution (2) which is preferably a hydroalcoholic solution (21) or a hydroalcoholic gel (22).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le moyen de distribution (7) es† intégré, intégrable ou disposé sur un rétroviseur dudi† véhicule, préférentiellement le rétroviseur intérieur (10) de l'habitacle dudi† véhicule. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the distribution means (7) are integrated, integrable or arranged on a vehicle mirror, preferably the interior mirror (10) of the vehicle cabin.
3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (3) se présente sous la forme d'un bidon, d'une poche (32), d'une cartouche et/ou d'une capsule. 3. Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the reservoir (3) is in the form of a container, a bag (32), a cartridge and / or a capsule.
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pompe (4) es† une pompe électrique (41 ) reliée à une batterie autonome et/ou à la batterie du véhicule (9). 4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pump (4) is an electric pump (41) connected to an autonomous battery and / or to the battery of the vehicle (9).
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tuyau de distribution (6) présente une longueur supérieure ou égale à 50 cm. 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distribution pipe (6) has a length greater than or equal to 50 cm.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de distribution (7) comprend une sortie simple (71 ), un goutteur et/ou une buse. 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distribution means (7) comprises a single outlet (71), a dripper and / or a nozzle.
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit interrupteur (8) es† un interrupteur sans contact (81 ). 7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said switch (8) es † a contactless switch (81).
8. Ensemble de rétroviseur intérieur pour véhicule (10) comprenant : une tête de rétroviseur (1 1 ) comprenant un boîtier de rétroviseur (1 10) et un élément réfléchissant de rétroviseur (1 1 1 ) ; une structure de montage de rétroviseur (12) configurée pour monter de manière réglable ladite tête de rétroviseur (1 1 ) sur un véhicule équipé dudit ensemble ; caractérisé en ce qu'il est raccordé à un dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 par un moyen de fixation (75) ou en ce qu'il intègre directement le moyen de distribution au niveau du boîtier (1 10) ou de la structure de montage ( 12) dudit rétroviseur intérieur (10). 8. Interior mirror assembly for a vehicle (10) comprising: a mirror head (1 1) comprising a mirror housing (1 10) and a mirror reflective element (1 1 1); a mirror mounting structure (12) configured to adjustably mount said mirror head (1 1) on a vehicle equipped with said assembly; characterized in that it is connected to a device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 by fixing means (75) or in that it directly integrates the distribution means at the level of the housing (1 10) or the mounting structure (12) of said interior mirror (10).
9. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 ou d'un rétroviseur selon la revendication 8, pour délivrer une solution détergente et/ou désinfectante (2) dans l'habitable d'un véhicule motorisé, de préférence sous le rétroviseur intérieur (10) dudit véhicule. 9. Use of a device according to one of claims 1 to 7 or of a mirror according to claim 8, for delivering a detergent and / or disinfectant solution (2) in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, preferably under the interior mirror (10) of said vehicle.
10. Utilisation selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la solution (2) est une solution (21 ) ou un gel hydroalcoolique (22) délivrée sans contact. 10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the solution (2) is a solution (21) or a hydroalcoholic gel (22) delivered without contact.
PCT/EP2021/063057 2020-05-20 2021-05-18 Device for dispensing a detergent and/or disinfectant solution and associated uses WO2021233863A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FRFR2005130 2020-05-20
FR2005130A FR3110516A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Device for dispensing a detergent and / or disinfectant solution and associated uses

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016044706A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror with gdo module
US20160362051A1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-12-15 Dimitri Clair-Chalupka Hand sanitizer for vehicles
US20190176768A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Germ-free ride system for autonomous shared fleets

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016044706A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror with gdo module
US20160362051A1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-12-15 Dimitri Clair-Chalupka Hand sanitizer for vehicles
US20190176768A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Germ-free ride system for autonomous shared fleets

Also Published As

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FR3110516A1 (en) 2021-11-26

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