WO2021233468A1 - Control method for air-suction-type air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method for air-suction-type air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233468A1
WO2021233468A1 PCT/CN2021/099548 CN2021099548W WO2021233468A1 WO 2021233468 A1 WO2021233468 A1 WO 2021233468A1 CN 2021099548 W CN2021099548 W CN 2021099548W WO 2021233468 A1 WO2021233468 A1 WO 2021233468A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat dissipation
air conditioner
dissipation member
indoor fan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/099548
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊长友
安超
刘守宇
孙超
曹志高
杨坤
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2021233468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233468A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically relates to a control method of a suction type air conditioner.
  • the existing suction air conditioners are equipped with electric control boxes for installing and protecting various electric control modules. Due to the limitation of the internal structure of their indoor units, the electric control boxes of the existing suction air conditioners are all set close to One side of the indoor fan, thus causing the electric control box to keep in contact with the heat exchanged air. At the same time, since each electronic control module in the electric control box will continuously generate heat during the working process, the existing electric control box is usually provided with a heat dissipation member to better conduct the heat inside the box to the outside of the box. ; However, these heat-dissipating components can not only conduct the heat inside the box, but also conduct the heat outside the box.
  • the hot air generated by the indoor unit continuously blows through the radiating components, which can easily cause the temperature of the radiating components to be too high, and even conduct heat directly to the inside of the cabinet, causing the cabinet
  • the various electronic control modules inside the cabinet can only operate in a high-temperature environment; this can easily cause the electronic control module set inside the cabinet to fail to work due to excessive temperature, which will cause the entire air conditioner to be shut down and repaired, or even It will also lead to the problem of damage to the electronic control module.
  • the present invention provides a suction type air conditioner
  • the suction air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected to each other, wherein the indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan that are arranged in sequence along the air outlet direction, and an indoor fan that is arranged close to the indoor fan.
  • the electric control box is provided with a heat dissipation member
  • the outdoor unit includes a frequency conversion compressor
  • the control method includes: obtaining the heat dissipation when the air conditioner is running and heating conditions The current temperature and the temperature change trend of the component; according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component, the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” includes: when the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is greater than or When the temperature is equal to the first preset temperature, the air conditioner is selectively controlled to stop according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
  • the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" specifically includes: if the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a non-decreasing trend, controlling The air conditioner shuts down.
  • the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipating member" further includes: if the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a downward trend, not controlling The air conditioner is stopped, and the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” further includes: when the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than In the case of the first preset temperature, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is reduced and the Frequency of the inverter compressor; wherein the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is controlled and The frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a downward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency conversion are controlled The frequency of the compressor must not be increased; wherein the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased .
  • the suction type air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit that are connected, wherein the indoor unit includes indoor units that are arranged in sequence along the direction of the wind. Heater and indoor fan, and an electric control box arranged on the side close to the indoor fan, the electric control box is provided with a heat dissipation member, the outdoor unit includes a frequency conversion compressor, and the control method of the present invention includes: Under the operating and heating conditions of the air conditioner, the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member are acquired; and the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
  • the control method of the present invention predicts in time whether the heat dissipation member will have a problem of excessive temperature under heating conditions according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member, so that the air conditioner can be adjusted in time when necessary
  • the temperature of the heat dissipating component is controlled by the operating condition of the radiator, so as to avoid the problem of excessively high temperature inside the electric control box to the greatest extent, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the suction air conditioner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the indoor unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the main steps of the control method of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the suction type air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit (not shown in the figure) connected by a refrigerant pipeline, wherein the indoor unit is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 11, and the outdoor unit is provided with The outdoor heat exchanger, the inverter compressor and the throttling component, the indoor heat exchanger 11, the outdoor heat exchanger, the inverter compressor and the throttling component are connected by a refrigerant pipeline, so that the refrigerant can circulate to realize heat exchange.
  • the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structures of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the type of the air conditioner is a suction air conditioner .
  • the indoor unit is also provided with an indoor fan 12 and an electric control box 13.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 11 and the indoor fan 12 are arranged in the direction of the wind (the direction indicated by the arrow), and the electric control box 13 It is set on the side close to the indoor fan 12, specifically on the lower left side in the figure; of course, this is not a restricted setting position, and the technician can also adjust the specific setting position of the electric control box 13 according to actual use requirements.
  • various electronic control modules are provided in the electric control box 13, and a heat dissipation member 131 is also provided on the electric control box 13.
  • the heat dissipation member 131 is a metal heat sink structure, which is arranged
  • the upper side of the box 13 serves as the upper cover of the electric control box 13 to effectively improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure and installation position of the heat dissipation member 131. The technician can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the heat dissipation member 131 is installed on the electric control box 13 and can assist the electric The control box 13 can dissipate heat.
  • the suction type air conditioner of the present invention further includes a heat dissipation temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the heat dissipation temperature sensor is disposed on the heat dissipation member 131 to detect the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131, and the controller can obtain the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131.
  • the detection result of the heat dissipation temperature sensor is described. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific type and location of the heat dissipation temperature sensor, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 can be detected.
  • the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure and model of the controller, and the controller can be the original controller of the suction air conditioner, or it can be used for implementation.
  • the controller provided separately in the control method of the present invention, technicians can set the specific structure and model of the controller by themselves according to actual use requirements.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the main steps of the control method of the present invention.
  • the control method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
  • step S1 in the case that the suction type air conditioner is operating and heating conditions, the controller can obtain the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 through the heat dissipation temperature sensor, based on the heat dissipation member 131 obtained multiple times.
  • the controller can determine the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131.
  • the heating conditions described in the present invention are not limited to the case where the suction type air conditioner executes the heating mode, but may also include the case where the suction type air conditioner executes the indoor defrosting mode, etc. That is, as long as the indoor heat exchanger 11 is used as a condenser, it belongs to the heating operating condition described in the present invention.
  • the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the manner in which the controller obtains the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131.
  • the technician can set it according to actual use requirements; for example, it can be performed by the difference between two adjacent current temperatures. The judgment can also be judged by the slope of a graph drawn by multiple current temperatures, which is not restrictive.
  • step S2 the controller can selectively adjust the operating condition of the suction air conditioner according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131.
  • the specific judgment conditions involved can either combine the numerical range corresponding to the current temperature and the temperature change trend, or combine the ratio of the current temperature and the preset temperature with the comparison result of the preset ratio and the temperature change trend. None of them are restrictive, and the technicians can set it according to actual use requirements.
  • the operation status of the air conditioner may include controlling the shutdown of the suction air conditioner, and may also include adjusting the operating parameters of various components, for example, adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12, adjusting the opening of the throttle member, Adjusting the frequency of the inverter compressor, etc., can be set by technicians according to actual usage requirements. These changes do not deviate from the basic principle of the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
  • the preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
  • S104 Selectively adjust the speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component.
  • step S101 in the case of the air suction type air conditioner operating and heating conditions, the controller can obtain the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 through the heat dissipation temperature sensor, based on the heat dissipation member 131 obtained multiple times.
  • the controller can determine the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any limitation on the manner in which the controller obtains the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131, and the technician can set it according to actual usage requirements; for example, the difference between two adjacent current temperatures can be determined. To make a judgment, it can also be judged by the slope of a graph drawn by multiple current temperatures.
  • step S102 the controller can firstly divide and adjust the operation status of the suction type air conditioner according to the comparison result of the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 and the first preset temperature, so as 131’s current heating conditions are used to select different adjustment methods, so as to ensure that the heat dissipation member 131 does not have excessive temperature and damage the electronic control module. Thermal effect.
  • the present invention does not impose any restriction on the specific value of the first preset temperature, and the technician can comprehensively consider the specific structure of the electric control box 13 and the high temperature resistance capability of the electric control module to set it by himself; Ground, the first preset temperature is set to 95° C., so as to protect the electronic control module set in the electric control box 13 from high temperature damage to the greatest extent.
  • step S102 Based on the determination result of step S102, if the controller determines that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 at this time is already high. In this case, the The controller selectively controls the suction type air conditioner to stop according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131, so as to effectively ensure that the electronic control module provided in the electric control box 13 is not damaged by high temperature. And if the controller determines that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the first preset temperature, it means that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 at this time is not very high.
  • the controller only needs to follow the heat dissipation member 131
  • the current temperature and the temperature change trend can selectively adjust the rotational speed of the indoor fan 12 and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor, so as to protect the electronic control module from high temperature damage while ensuring the suction to the greatest extent. Heating effect of air conditioner.
  • control methods for selectively controlling the shutdown of the suction air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131 include the following two:
  • the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 shows a non-decreasing trend, that is, it shows a rising trend or a constant trend, the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 will soon become higher.
  • the control module is damaged, which affects the operation of the entire air conditioner; in this case, the controller controls the suction air conditioner to stop, thereby effectively preventing the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 from further increasing, thereby effectively protecting the electronic control module Security.
  • the controller does not control the shutdown of the suction type air conditioner, so as to effectively ensure its heating effect to meet the user's needs. Heat demand.
  • the controller needs to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor not to increase; specifically, when other control logic needs to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 or When the frequency of the inverter compressor increases, the controller will not issue an increase command, so as to effectively control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor no longer increase.
  • the indoor fan 12 is controlled.
  • the control logic for reducing the speed of the inverter and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be executed normally.
  • Control methods include:
  • the controller Corresponding measures need to be taken to control the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 not to continue to rise. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any limitation on the value of the second preset temperature, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature. Yes; Preferably, the second preset temperature is set to 80°C.
  • the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is increasing, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 is controlled to decrease and the frequency of controlling the inverter compressor is decreased, so that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 can be reduced. Under timely control, it will not rise rapidly to a very high level.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the amount of reduction in the rotation speed and the amount of reduction in the frequency, and the technician can set it by himself according to the actual situation.
  • the speed of the indoor fan 12 is controlled to decrease by one gear, and the frequency of the inverter compressor is controlled to decrease by 10 Hz, so as to better ensure the suction type The heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is in a constant trend, both the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor must not increase, so as to effectively maintain the trend that the temperature no longer increases.
  • the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is in a downward trend, the speed of the fan 12 in the control room increases, and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be adjusted freely according to the control results of other control logic, thereby effectively ensuring that the The heating effect of the suction air conditioner is described.
  • the controller is based on Selective measures can be taken for the temperature change trend. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restriction on the value of the third preset temperature, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature. Yes; Preferably, the third preset temperature is set to 70°C.
  • the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is on the rise, it is sufficient to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor not to increase, so as to effectively prevent the heat dissipating member 131 The temperature rises rapidly, thereby effectively protecting the safety of the electronic control module.
  • the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is in a constant trend, the rotation speed of the fan 12 in the control room increases, and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be adjusted freely according to the control results of other control logic, thereby effectively ensuring that the The heating effect of the suction air conditioner is described; of course, the present invention does not specifically limit the reduction of the rotation speed, and the technician can set it according to the actual situation.
  • the indoor fan is controlled The speed of 12 is reduced by one gear.
  • the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be based on other factors.
  • the control result of the control logic is freely adjusted, so as to effectively ensure the normal operation of the suction air conditioner.
  • the controller is free to adjust according to the control results of other control logics.
  • the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor are sufficient, so as to effectively ensure the heat exchange effect of the suction air conditioner, thereby effectively improving the user experience.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a control method for an air-suction-type air conditioner. The present invention aims to solve the problem of an electric control module of an existing air-suction-type air conditioner being very easily damaged due to high temperatures under heating working conditions. For this purpose, an indoor unit of the air-suction-type air conditioner of the present invention comprises an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan which are successively arranged in the air output direction, and an electric cabinet arranged at the side close to the indoor fan. The electric cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation component. The control method comprises: insofar as an air conditioner operates under a heating working condition, acquiring the current temperature and a temperature variation trend of a heat dissipation component; and selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and the temperature variation trend. In the present invention, under heating working conditions, whether the temperature of a heat dissipation component is too high can be pre-determined in a timely manner according to the current temperature and a temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component, such that the operating condition of an air conditioner can be adjusted in a timely manner when necessary, so as to control the temperature of the heat dissipation component, thereby effectively preventing an electric control module from being damaged due to a high temperature.

Description

吸风式空调器的控制方法Control method of suction air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种吸风式空调器的控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically relates to a control method of a suction type air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有吸风式空调器大多都设置有用于安装和保护各种电控模块的电控箱,由于受到其室内机的内部结构限制,现有吸风式空调器的电控箱都设置在靠近室内风机的一侧,因而导致电控箱不断与换热后的空气接触。同时,又由于电控箱中的各个电控模块在工作过程中均会不断产生热量,因而现有电控箱通常都设置有散热构件以更好地将箱体内部的热量传导至箱体外部;然而这些散热构件不仅能将箱体内部的热量传导出去,同样也能将箱体外部的热量传导进去。特别是在吸风式空调器运行制热模式时,室内机产生的热风不断吹过散热构件,很容易导致散热构件的温度过高,甚至还会将热量直接传导至箱体内部,从而导致箱体内部的各种电控模块只能在高温环境下运行;这样很容易导致设置在箱体内部的电控模块因温度过高而无法正常工作,进而导致整个空调器都不得不停机修整,甚至还会导致电控模块被损坏的问题。Most of the existing suction air conditioners are equipped with electric control boxes for installing and protecting various electric control modules. Due to the limitation of the internal structure of their indoor units, the electric control boxes of the existing suction air conditioners are all set close to One side of the indoor fan, thus causing the electric control box to keep in contact with the heat exchanged air. At the same time, since each electronic control module in the electric control box will continuously generate heat during the working process, the existing electric control box is usually provided with a heat dissipation member to better conduct the heat inside the box to the outside of the box. ; However, these heat-dissipating components can not only conduct the heat inside the box, but also conduct the heat outside the box. Especially when the suction air conditioner is operating in the heating mode, the hot air generated by the indoor unit continuously blows through the radiating components, which can easily cause the temperature of the radiating components to be too high, and even conduct heat directly to the inside of the cabinet, causing the cabinet The various electronic control modules inside the cabinet can only operate in a high-temperature environment; this can easily cause the electronic control module set inside the cabinet to fail to work due to excessive temperature, which will cause the entire air conditioner to be shut down and repaired, or even It will also lead to the problem of damage to the electronic control module.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的吸风式空调器的控制方法来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, there is a need in the art for a new control method of a suction type air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有吸风式空调器的电控模块很容易在制热工况下因高温而损坏的问题,本发明提供了一种吸风式空调器的控制方法,所述吸风式空调器包括相连的室内机和室外机,其中,所述室内机包括沿出风方向依次设置的室内换热器和室内风机以及设置在靠近所述室内风机一侧的电控箱,所述电控箱上设置有散热构件,所述室外机包括变频压缩机,所述控制方 法包括:在所述空调器运行制热工况的情形下,获取所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势;根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the electronic control module of the existing suction type air conditioner is easily damaged due to high temperature under heating conditions, the present invention provides a suction type air conditioner In the control method, the suction air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected to each other, wherein the indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan that are arranged in sequence along the air outlet direction, and an indoor fan that is arranged close to the indoor fan. Side of the electric control box, the electric control box is provided with a heat dissipation member, the outdoor unit includes a frequency conversion compressor, and the control method includes: obtaining the heat dissipation when the air conditioner is running and heating conditions The current temperature and the temperature change trend of the component; according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component, the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况”的步骤包括:在所述散热构件的当前温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情形下,根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" includes: when the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is greater than or When the temperature is equal to the first preset temperature, the air conditioner is selectively controlled to stop according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机”的步骤具体包括:如果所述散热构件的温度呈非下降趋势,则控制所述空调器停机。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" specifically includes: if the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a non-decreasing trend, controlling The air conditioner shuts down.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机”的步骤进一步包括:如果所述散热构件的温度呈下降趋势,则不控制所述空调器停机,并且控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipating member" further includes: if the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a downward trend, not controlling The air conditioner is stopped, and the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况”的步骤还包括:在所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度的情形下,根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further includes: when the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than In the case of the first preset temperature, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤包括:当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于第二预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈上升趋势时,则减小所述室内风机的转速且降低所述变频压缩机的频率;其中,所述第二预设温度小于所述第一预设温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is reduced and the Frequency of the inverter compressor; wherein the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于所述第二预设温度,并且所述散 热构件的温度呈不变趋势时,则控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is controlled and The frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于所述第二预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈下降趋势时,则增大所述室内风机的转速。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a downward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第二预设温度且大于或等于第三预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈上升趋势时,则控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大;其中,所述第三预设温度小于所述第二预设温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency conversion are controlled The frequency of the compressor must not be increased; wherein the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第二预设温度且大于或等于所述第三预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈不变趋势时,则增大所述室内风机的转速。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further includes: When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased .
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的技术方案中,本发明的吸风式空调器包括相连的室内机和室外机,其中,所述室内机包括沿出风方向依次设置的室内换热器和室内风机以及设置在靠近所述室内风机一侧的电控箱,所述电控箱上设置有散热构件,所述室外机包括变频压缩机,本发明的控制方法包括:在所述空调器运行制热工况的情形下,获取所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势;根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况。本发明的控制方法在制热工况下根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势及时预判所述散热构件是否会出现温度过高的问题,以便在必要时及时通过调节所述空调器的运行状况来控制所述散热构件的温度,从而最大程度地避免所述电控箱的内部出现温度过高的问题,进而保证所述吸风式空调器能够稳定运行。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the technical solution of the present invention, the suction type air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit that are connected, wherein the indoor unit includes indoor units that are arranged in sequence along the direction of the wind. Heater and indoor fan, and an electric control box arranged on the side close to the indoor fan, the electric control box is provided with a heat dissipation member, the outdoor unit includes a frequency conversion compressor, and the control method of the present invention includes: Under the operating and heating conditions of the air conditioner, the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member are acquired; and the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member. The control method of the present invention predicts in time whether the heat dissipation member will have a problem of excessive temperature under heating conditions according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member, so that the air conditioner can be adjusted in time when necessary The temperature of the heat dissipating component is controlled by the operating condition of the radiator, so as to avoid the problem of excessively high temperature inside the electric control box to the greatest extent, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the suction air conditioner.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的室内机的内部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the indoor unit of the present invention;
图2是本发明的控制方法的主要步骤流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of the main steps of the control method of the present invention;
图3是本发明的控制方法的优选实施例的步骤流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention;
附图标记:11、室内换热器;12、室内风机;13、电控箱;131、散热构件。Reference signs: 11, indoor heat exchanger; 12, indoor fan; 13, electric control box; 131, heat dissipation member.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。此外,在本发明的描述中,尽管本申请中按照特定顺序描述了本发明的控制方法的各个步骤,但是这些顺序并不是限制性的,在不偏离本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以按照不同的顺序来执行所述步骤。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific applications. In addition, in the description of the present invention, although the various steps of the control method of the present invention are described in a specific order in this application, these orders are not restrictive. Without departing from the basic principles of the present invention, the art The technician can perform the steps in a different order.
需要说明的是,在本发明的优选实施方式的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are Based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, this is only for ease of description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention . In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
首先参阅图1,该图是本发明的室内机的内部结构示意图。本发明的吸风式空调器包括通过冷媒管路相连的室内机和室外机(图中未示出),其中,所述室内机中设置有室内换热器11,所述室外机 中设置有室外换热器、变频压缩机和节流构件,室内换热器11、室外换热器、变频压缩机和节流构件通过冷媒管路相连,以使冷媒能够循环流动而实现换热。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述室内机和所述室外机的具体结构作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要所述空调器的类型为吸风式空调器即可。如图1所示,所述室内机中还设置有室内风机12和电控箱13,室内换热器11和室内风机12沿出风方向(箭头所指的方向)依次设置,电控箱13设置在靠近室内风机12的一侧,具体设置在图中的左下侧;当然,这并不是限制的设置位置,技术人员也可以根据实际使用需求自行调整电控箱13的具体设置位置。进一步地,电控箱13中设置有各种电控模块,并且电控箱13上还设置有散热构件131,在本优选实施例中,散热构件131为金属散热片结构,其设置在电控箱13的上侧,用以充当电控箱13的上盖,以便有效提升散热效果。此外,还需要说明的是,本发明不对散热构件131的具体结构和设置位置作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要散热构件131设置在电控箱13上且能辅助电控箱13散热即可。First, refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the indoor unit of the present invention. The suction type air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit (not shown in the figure) connected by a refrigerant pipeline, wherein the indoor unit is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 11, and the outdoor unit is provided with The outdoor heat exchanger, the inverter compressor and the throttling component, the indoor heat exchanger 11, the outdoor heat exchanger, the inverter compressor and the throttling component are connected by a refrigerant pipeline, so that the refrigerant can circulate to realize heat exchange. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structures of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the type of the air conditioner is a suction air conditioner . As shown in Figure 1, the indoor unit is also provided with an indoor fan 12 and an electric control box 13. The indoor heat exchanger 11 and the indoor fan 12 are arranged in the direction of the wind (the direction indicated by the arrow), and the electric control box 13 It is set on the side close to the indoor fan 12, specifically on the lower left side in the figure; of course, this is not a restricted setting position, and the technician can also adjust the specific setting position of the electric control box 13 according to actual use requirements. Further, various electronic control modules are provided in the electric control box 13, and a heat dissipation member 131 is also provided on the electric control box 13. In this preferred embodiment, the heat dissipation member 131 is a metal heat sink structure, which is arranged The upper side of the box 13 serves as the upper cover of the electric control box 13 to effectively improve the heat dissipation effect. In addition, it should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure and installation position of the heat dissipation member 131. The technician can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the heat dissipation member 131 is installed on the electric control box 13 and can assist the electric The control box 13 can dissipate heat.
进一步地,本发明的吸风式空调器还包括散热温度传感器和控制器,其中,所述散热温度传感器设置在散热构件131上,用以检测散热构件131的温度,所述控制器能够获取所述散热温度传感器的检测结果。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述散热温度传感器的具体类型和设置位置作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要能够检测散热构件131的温度即可。此外,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明不对所述控制器的具体结构和型号作任何限制,并且所述控制器可以是吸风式空调器原有的控制器,也可以是为执行本发明的控制方法而单独设置的控制器,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定所述控制器的具体结构和型号。Further, the suction type air conditioner of the present invention further includes a heat dissipation temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the heat dissipation temperature sensor is disposed on the heat dissipation member 131 to detect the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131, and the controller can obtain the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131. The detection result of the heat dissipation temperature sensor is described. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific type and location of the heat dissipation temperature sensor, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 can be detected. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure and model of the controller, and the controller can be the original controller of the suction air conditioner, or it can be used for implementation. For the controller provided separately in the control method of the present invention, technicians can set the specific structure and model of the controller by themselves according to actual use requirements.
接着参阅图2,该图是本发明的控制方法的主要步骤流程图。如图2所示,基于上述优选实施例中所述的吸风式空调器,本发明的控制方法主要包括下列步骤:Next, refer to Figure 2, which is a flowchart of the main steps of the control method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, based on the suction type air conditioner described in the above preferred embodiment, the control method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
S1:在空调器运行制热工况的情形下,获取散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势;S1: Obtain the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipating component under the operating conditions of the air conditioner;
S2:根据散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节空调器的运行状况。S2: According to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component, the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
在步骤S1中,在所述吸风式空调器运行制热工况的情形下,所述控制器能够通过所述散热温度传感器获取散热构件131的当前温度,基于多次获取到的散热构件131的温度,所述控制器能够判断出散热构件131的温度变化趋势。需要说明的是,本发明中所述的制热工况不仅局限于所述吸风式空调器执行制热模式的情形,还可以包括所述吸风式空调器执行室内除霜模式的情形等,即只要室内换热器11用作冷凝器的模式均属于本发明中所述的制热工况。此外,本发明也不对所述控制器获取散热构件131的温度变化趋势的方式作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定;例如,可以通过相邻两个当前温度的差值来进行判断,也可以通过多个当前温度绘制的曲线图的斜率来判断,这都不是限制性的。In step S1, in the case that the suction type air conditioner is operating and heating conditions, the controller can obtain the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 through the heat dissipation temperature sensor, based on the heat dissipation member 131 obtained multiple times. The controller can determine the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131. It should be noted that the heating conditions described in the present invention are not limited to the case where the suction type air conditioner executes the heating mode, but may also include the case where the suction type air conditioner executes the indoor defrosting mode, etc. That is, as long as the indoor heat exchanger 11 is used as a condenser, it belongs to the heating operating condition described in the present invention. In addition, the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the manner in which the controller obtains the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131. The technician can set it according to actual use requirements; for example, it can be performed by the difference between two adjacent current temperatures. The judgment can also be judged by the slope of a graph drawn by multiple current temperatures, which is not restrictive.
在步骤S2中,所述控制器能够根据散热构件131的当前温度和温度变化趋势选择性地调节所述吸风式空调器的运行状况。具体地,其涉及的具体判断条件既可以将当前温度所对应的数值范围和温度变化趋势结合,也可以将当前温度与预设温度的比值与预设比值的比较结果和温度变化趋势结合,这都不是限制性的,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要判断条件中涉及的基础参数是散热构件131的当前温度和温度变化趋势就属于本发明的保护范围;并且调节所述吸风式空调器的运行状况的方式,可以包括控制所述吸风式空调器停机,还可以包括调节各个元件的运行参数,例如,调节室内风机12的转速、调节所述节流构件的开度、调节所述变频压缩机的频率等,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定。这些改变均不偏离本发明的基本原理,属于本发明的保护范围。In step S2, the controller can selectively adjust the operating condition of the suction air conditioner according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131. Specifically, the specific judgment conditions involved can either combine the numerical range corresponding to the current temperature and the temperature change trend, or combine the ratio of the current temperature and the preset temperature with the comparison result of the preset ratio and the temperature change trend. None of them are restrictive, and the technicians can set it according to actual use requirements. As long as the basic parameters involved in the judgment condition are the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131, it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention; and adjust the suction The operation status of the air conditioner may include controlling the shutdown of the suction air conditioner, and may also include adjusting the operating parameters of various components, for example, adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12, adjusting the opening of the throttle member, Adjusting the frequency of the inverter compressor, etc., can be set by technicians according to actual usage requirements. These changes do not deviate from the basic principle of the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面参阅图3,该图是本发明的控制方法的优选实施例的步骤流程图。如图3所示,基于上述优选实施例中所述的吸风式空调器,本发明的控制方法的优选实施例具体包括下列步骤:Next, refer to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, based on the suction air conditioner described in the above preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the control method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
S101:在空调器运行制热工况的情形下,获取散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势;S101: Obtain the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipating component under the operating and heating conditions of the air conditioner;
S102:判断当前温度是否小于第一预设温度;如果是,执行步骤S104;如果否,执行步骤S103;S102: Determine whether the current temperature is less than the first preset temperature; if yes, execute step S104; if not, execute step S103;
S103:根据散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制空调器停机;S103: According to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component, selectively control the shutdown of the air conditioner;
S104:根据散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节室内风机的转速和/或变频压缩机的频率。S104: Selectively adjust the speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation component.
在步骤S101中,在所述吸风式空调器运行制热工况的情形下,所述控制器能够通过所述散热温度传感器获取散热构件131的当前温度,基于多次获取到的散热构件131的温度,所述控制器能够判断出散热构件131的温度变化趋势。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述控制器获取散热构件131的温度变化趋势的方式作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定;例如,可以通过相邻两个当前温度的差值来进行判断,也可以通过多个当前温度绘制的曲线图的斜率来判断。In step S101, in the case of the air suction type air conditioner operating and heating conditions, the controller can obtain the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 through the heat dissipation temperature sensor, based on the heat dissipation member 131 obtained multiple times. The controller can determine the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any limitation on the manner in which the controller obtains the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131, and the technician can set it according to actual usage requirements; for example, the difference between two adjacent current temperatures can be determined. To make a judgment, it can also be judged by the slope of a graph drawn by multiple current temperatures.
在步骤S102中,所述控制器能够先根据散热构件131的当前温度和所述第一预设温度的比较结果来初步划分调节所述吸风式空调器的运行状况的方式,以便根据散热构件131当前的发热状况来选定不同的调节方式,从而在保证散热构件131不会出现温度过高而损坏电控模块的问题的同时,还能最大程度地保障所述吸风式空调器的制热效果。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述第一预设温度的具体取值作任何限制,技术人员可以综合考虑电控箱13的具体结构以及电控模块的耐高温能力等因素自行设定;优选地,所述第一预设温度设定为95℃,以便最大程度地保护设置在电控箱13中的电控模块不受高温损坏。In step S102, the controller can firstly divide and adjust the operation status of the suction type air conditioner according to the comparison result of the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 and the first preset temperature, so as 131’s current heating conditions are used to select different adjustment methods, so as to ensure that the heat dissipation member 131 does not have excessive temperature and damage the electronic control module. Thermal effect. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restriction on the specific value of the first preset temperature, and the technician can comprehensively consider the specific structure of the electric control box 13 and the high temperature resistance capability of the electric control module to set it by himself; Ground, the first preset temperature is set to 95° C., so as to protect the electronic control module set in the electric control box 13 from high temperature damage to the greatest extent.
基于步骤S102的判断结果,如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的当前温度大于或等于所述第一预设温度,说明散热构件131此时的温度已经很高,在此情形下,所述控制器根据散热构件131的温度变化趋势选择性地控制所述吸风式空调器停机,以便有效保证设置在电控箱13中的电控模块不受高温损坏。而如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度,说明散热构件131此时的温度没有很高,在此情形下,所述控制器只需根据散热构件131 的当前温度和温度变化趋势选择性地调节室内风机12的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率,以便在保护电控模块不受高温损坏的同时,还能够最大程度地保证所述吸风式空调器的制热效果。Based on the determination result of step S102, if the controller determines that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 at this time is already high. In this case, the The controller selectively controls the suction type air conditioner to stop according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131, so as to effectively ensure that the electronic control module provided in the electric control box 13 is not damaged by high temperature. And if the controller determines that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the first preset temperature, it means that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 at this time is not very high. In this case, the controller only needs to follow the heat dissipation member 131 The current temperature and the temperature change trend can selectively adjust the rotational speed of the indoor fan 12 and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor, so as to protect the electronic control module from high temperature damage while ensuring the suction to the greatest extent. Heating effect of air conditioner.
在散热构件131的当前温度大于或等于所述第一预设温度的情形下,根据散热构件131的温度变化趋势选择性地控制所述吸风式空调器停机的控制方式包括以下两种:In the case that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the control methods for selectively controlling the shutdown of the suction air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131 include the following two:
如果散热构件131的温度呈非下降趋势,即呈上升趋势或不变趋势,则散热构件131的温度很快就会变得更高,这样的高温很容易对设置在电控箱13中的电控模块造成损坏,进而影响整个空调器的运行;在此情形下,所述控制器控制所述吸风式空调器停机,从而有效避免散热构件131的温度进一步升高,进而有效保护电控模块的安全。If the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 shows a non-decreasing trend, that is, it shows a rising trend or a constant trend, the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 will soon become higher. Such a high temperature can easily affect the electric power installed in the electric control box 13. The control module is damaged, which affects the operation of the entire air conditioner; in this case, the controller controls the suction air conditioner to stop, thereby effectively preventing the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 from further increasing, thereby effectively protecting the electronic control module Security.
如果散热构件131的温度呈下降趋势,则散热构件131的温度也可能会自动降低,因而所述控制器不控制所述吸风式空调器停机,以便有效保证其制热效果以满足用户的换热需求。同时,为了有效保护电控模块的安全,所述控制器需要控制室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大;具体地,当其他控制逻辑需要控制室内风机12的转速或所述变频压缩机的频率增大时,所述控制器均不会下达增大指令,以便有效控制室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率不再增大,当然,控制室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率减小的控制逻辑可以正常执行。If the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 shows a downward trend, the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 may also be automatically lowered. Therefore, the controller does not control the shutdown of the suction type air conditioner, so as to effectively ensure its heating effect to meet the user's needs. Heat demand. At the same time, in order to effectively protect the safety of the electronic control module, the controller needs to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor not to increase; specifically, when other control logic needs to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 or When the frequency of the inverter compressor increases, the controller will not issue an increase command, so as to effectively control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor no longer increase. Of course, the indoor fan 12 is controlled. The control logic for reducing the speed of the inverter and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be executed normally.
在散热构件131的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度的情形下,根据散热构件131的当前温度和温度变化趋势选择性地调节室内风机12的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率的控制方式包括:In the case that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the first preset temperature, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member 131 Control methods include:
当散热构件131的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于所述第二预设温度时,说明散热构件131的温度还处于较高的温度范围内,此时,所述控制器需要采取相应措施以控制散热构件131的温度不会再继续上升。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述第二预设温度的取值作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要所述第二预设温度小于所述第一预设温度即可;优选地,所述第二预设温度设定为80℃。When the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is still in a higher temperature range. At this time, the controller Corresponding measures need to be taken to control the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 not to continue to rise. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any limitation on the value of the second preset temperature, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature. Yes; Preferably, the second preset temperature is set to 80°C.
在上述温度区间内,如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的温度呈上升趋势,则控制室内风机12的转速减小且控制所述变频压缩机的频率降低,以使散热构件131的温度能够得到及时控制,不至于快速上升至很高水平。当然,本发明不对转速的减小量和频率的降低量作具体限制,技术人员可以根据实际情况自行设定。作为一种优选调节量,对于有极调节的室内风机12,控制室内风机12的转速减小一个档位,并且控制所述变频压缩机的频率降低10Hz,以便更好地保证所述吸风式空调器的制热效果。而如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的温度呈不变趋势,则控制室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大,以便有效维持温度不再增大的趋势。此外,如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的温度呈下降趋势,则控制室内风机12的转速增大,所述变频压缩机的频率可以根据其他控制逻辑的控制结果自由调节,进而有效保证所述吸风式空调器的制热效果。In the above temperature range, if the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is increasing, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 is controlled to decrease and the frequency of controlling the inverter compressor is decreased, so that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 can be reduced. Under timely control, it will not rise rapidly to a very high level. Of course, the present invention does not specifically limit the amount of reduction in the rotation speed and the amount of reduction in the frequency, and the technician can set it by himself according to the actual situation. As a preferred adjustment amount, for the extremely regulated indoor fan 12, the speed of the indoor fan 12 is controlled to decrease by one gear, and the frequency of the inverter compressor is controlled to decrease by 10 Hz, so as to better ensure the suction type The heating effect of the air conditioner. However, if the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is in a constant trend, both the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor must not increase, so as to effectively maintain the trend that the temperature no longer increases. In addition, if the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is in a downward trend, the speed of the fan 12 in the control room increases, and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be adjusted freely according to the control results of other control logic, thereby effectively ensuring that the The heating effect of the suction air conditioner is described.
当散热构件131的当前温度小于所述第二预设温度且大于或等于所述第三预设温度时,说明散热构件131的温度还处于正常的温度范围内,此时,所述控制器根据其温度变化趋势选择性地采取措施即可。需要说明的是,本发明不对所述第三预设温度的取值作任何限制,技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定,只要所述第三预设温度小于所述第二预设温度即可;优选地,所述第三预设温度设定为70℃。When the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, it indicates that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is still within the normal temperature range. At this time, the controller is based on Selective measures can be taken for the temperature change trend. It should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restriction on the value of the third preset temperature, and technicians can set it according to actual use requirements, as long as the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature. Yes; Preferably, the third preset temperature is set to 70°C.
在上述温度区间内,如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的温度呈上升趋势,则控制室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大即可,以便有效防止散热构件131的温度快速上升,进而有效保护电控模块的安全。而如果所述控制器判断出散热构件131的温度呈不变趋势,则控制室内风机12的转速增大,所述变频压缩机的频率可以根据其他控制逻辑的控制结果自由调节,进而有效保证所述吸风式空调器的制热效果;当然,本发明不对转速的减小量作具体限制,技术人员可以根据实际情况自行设定,优选地,对于有极调节的室内风机12,控制室内风机12的转速减小一个档位。此外,如果散热构件131的温度呈下降趋势,则说明散热构件131此时还没有面临温度过高的风险,在此情形下,室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机 的频率均可以根据其他控制逻辑的控制结果自由调节,以便有效保证所述吸风式空调器的正常运行。In the above temperature range, if the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 is on the rise, it is sufficient to control the speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor not to increase, so as to effectively prevent the heat dissipating member 131 The temperature rises rapidly, thereby effectively protecting the safety of the electronic control module. If the controller determines that the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is in a constant trend, the rotation speed of the fan 12 in the control room increases, and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be adjusted freely according to the control results of other control logic, thereby effectively ensuring that the The heating effect of the suction air conditioner is described; of course, the present invention does not specifically limit the reduction of the rotation speed, and the technician can set it according to the actual situation. Preferably, for the extremely regulated indoor fan 12, the indoor fan is controlled The speed of 12 is reduced by one gear. In addition, if the temperature of the heat dissipating member 131 shows a downward trend, it means that the heat dissipating member 131 has not yet faced the risk of excessive temperature at this time. In this case, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor can be based on other factors. The control result of the control logic is freely adjusted, so as to effectively ensure the normal operation of the suction air conditioner.
此外,还需要说明的是,当散热构件131的当前温度小于所述第三预设温度时,散热构件131的温度还处于较低范围内,所述控制器根据其他控制逻辑的控制结果自由调节室内风机12的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率即可,以便有效保证所述吸风式空调器的换热效果,进而有效提升用户体验。In addition, it should be noted that when the current temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is less than the third preset temperature, the temperature of the heat dissipation member 131 is still in a lower range, and the controller is free to adjust according to the control results of other control logics. The speed of the indoor fan 12 and the frequency of the inverter compressor are sufficient, so as to effectively ensure the heat exchange effect of the suction air conditioner, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不仅局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种吸风式空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,所述吸风式空调器包括相连的室内机和室外机,其中,所述室内机包括沿出风方向依次设置的室内换热器和室内风机以及设置在靠近所述室内风机一侧的电控箱,所述电控箱上设置有散热构件,所述室外机包括变频压缩机,所述控制方法包括:A method for controlling a suction type air conditioner, wherein the suction type air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected, wherein the indoor unit includes indoor heat exchangers and An indoor fan and an electric control box arranged on a side close to the indoor fan, the electric control box is provided with a heat dissipation member, the outdoor unit includes a frequency conversion compressor, and the control method includes:
    在所述空调器运行制热工况的情形下,获取所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势;In the case of the air conditioner operating and heating conditions, acquiring the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member;
    根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况。According to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member, the operating condition of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行状况”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" comprises:
    在所述散热构件的当前温度大于或等于第一预设温度的情形下,根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机。In the case that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the air conditioner is selectively controlled to stop according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" specifically comprises:
    如果所述散热构件的温度呈非下降趋势,则控制所述空调器停机。If the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a non-decreasing trend, the air conditioner is controlled to stop.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的温度变化趋势,选择性地控制所述空调器停机”的步骤进一步包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "selectively controlling the shutdown of the air conditioner according to the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further comprises:
    如果所述散热构件的温度呈下降趋势,则不控制所述空调器停机,并且控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大。If the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a downward trend, the air conditioner is not controlled to stop, and the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述空调器的运行 状况”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting the operating condition of the air conditioner according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" further comprises:
    在所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度的情形下,根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率。In the case that the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than the first preset temperature, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency conversion compression is selectively adjusted according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member The frequency of the machine.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 5, characterized in that, “selectively adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” The steps include:
    当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于第二预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈上升趋势时,则减小所述室内风机的转速且降低所述变频压缩机的频率;When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is reduced and the total speed is reduced. State the frequency of the inverter compressor;
    其中,所述第二预设温度小于所述第一预设温度。Wherein, the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that, “selectively adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” The steps also include:
    当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于所述第二预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈不变趋势时,则控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大。When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is controlled and The frequency of the inverter compressor must not be increased.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that, “selectively adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member” The steps also include:
    当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第一预设温度且大于或等于所述第二预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈下降趋势时,则增大所述室内风机的转速。When the current temperature of the heat dissipation member is less than the first preset temperature and greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipation member shows a downward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased.
  9. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that, "according to the current temperature and temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency conversion The steps of "Compressor Frequency" also include:
    当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第二预设温度且大于或等于 第三预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈上升趋势时,则控制所述室内风机的转速和所述变频压缩机的频率均不得增大;When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows an upward trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan and the frequency conversion are controlled The frequency of the compressor must not be increased;
    其中,所述第三预设温度小于所述第二预设温度。Wherein, the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述散热构件的当前温度和温度变化趋势,选择性地调节所述室内风机的转速和/或所述变频压缩机的频率”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 9, characterized in that "selectively adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan and/or the frequency of the inverter compressor according to the current temperature and the temperature change trend of the heat dissipation member" The steps also include:
    当所述散热构件的当前温度小于所述第二预设温度且大于或等于所述第三预设温度,并且所述散热构件的温度呈不变趋势时,则增大所述室内风机的转速。When the current temperature of the heat dissipating member is less than the second preset temperature and greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the temperature of the heat dissipating member shows a constant trend, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is increased .
PCT/CN2021/099548 2020-10-30 2021-06-11 Control method for air-suction-type air conditioner WO2021233468A1 (en)

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