WO2021233299A1 - Camera structure and electronic device - Google Patents

Camera structure and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233299A1
WO2021233299A1 PCT/CN2021/094370 CN2021094370W WO2021233299A1 WO 2021233299 A1 WO2021233299 A1 WO 2021233299A1 CN 2021094370 W CN2021094370 W CN 2021094370W WO 2021233299 A1 WO2021233299 A1 WO 2021233299A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reflective element
module
lens module
transmitted
photosensitive
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/094370
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋亚蕾
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021233299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233299A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/17Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0055Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
    • G02B13/0065Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element having a beam-folding prism or mirror
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/009Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras having zoom function

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of communication applications, and specifically relates to a camera structure and electronic equipment.
  • the inventor found that the zoom capability of the existing periscope camera module is still limited by the length and thickness of the whole machine, and it is impossible to achieve ultra-long optical zoom.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a camera structure and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that the zoom capability of the existing camera is limited by the length and thickness of the whole camera, and cannot achieve ultra-telephoto optical zoom.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a camera structure, including:
  • the light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element;
  • the light emitting surface of the second lens module faces the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element and has a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element;
  • the third reflective element faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module, and the third reflective element is connected to the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism causes the first lens module to
  • the three reflective elements have a first state and a second state;
  • the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element
  • the third reflective element and the first reflective element When the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element and the first reflective element have a third angle, and the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to The first reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the first reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element;
  • the third reflective element and the second reflective element When the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to The second reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the camera structure described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element;
  • the light-emitting surface of the second lens module faces the second The reflecting surface of the reflecting element and the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element have a second angle;
  • the third reflecting element faces the light emitting surface of the first lens module and the light emitting surface of the second lens module, the third reflecting element and the adjusting mechanism Connection, wherein the adjustment mechanism makes the third reflective element have a first state and a second state;
  • the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element; when the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element is connected to the The first reflective element has a third angle.
  • the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to the first reflective element, is reflected by the first reflective element and then transmitted to the third reflective element, and is reflected by the third reflective element , Transmitted to the photosensitive module; when the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to the first
  • the two reflective elements are transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of light transmission when the photosensitive module receives the light transmitted by the first lens module and forms an image in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of light transmission when the photosensitive module receives the light transmitted by the second lens module and forms an image in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
  • 5 is the second schematic diagram of light transmission when the photosensitive module in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application receives light transmitted by the first lens module and forms an image
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of light transmission when the photosensitive module in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application receives light transmitted by the second lens module and forms an image.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a camera structure, including: a first lens module 1, a second lens module 2, a first reflective element 3, a second reflective element 4, and a third reflective element Element 5, photosensitive module 6 and adjustment mechanism;
  • the light-emitting surface of the first lens module 1 faces the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3 and has a first angle with the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3;
  • the second lens module The light emitting surface of 2 faces the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element 4 and has a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element 4;
  • the third reflecting element 5 faces the light emitting surface of the first lens module 1 and the second lens module
  • the third reflective element 5 is connected to the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism makes the third reflective element 5 have a first state and a second state; the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module 6 faces the third reflective element 5.
  • the third reflective element 5 When the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 have a third angle, and the first light transmitted by the first lens module 1 is transmitted to the first reflective element 3. After being reflected by the first reflecting element 3, it is transmitted to the third reflecting element 5, and after being reflected by the third reflecting element 5, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
  • the third reflective element 5 When the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module 2 is transmitted to the second reflective element 4. After being reflected by the second reflecting element 4, it is transmitted to the third reflecting element 5, and after being reflected by the third reflecting element 5, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
  • the first angle is 22.5°
  • the third angle is 45°.
  • the first angle specifically refers to the angle between the optical axis of the first lens module 1 and the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3.
  • the second angle is 22.5°
  • the fourth angle is 45°.
  • the second angle specifically refers to the angle between the optical axis of the second lens module 2 and the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4.
  • first lens module 1 and the second lens module 2 may be arranged side by side.
  • the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image.
  • the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image.
  • the refractive index of the first lens module 1 and the refractive index of the second lens module 2 are different.
  • the aperture settings of the first lens module 1 and the second lens module 2 are different, so that imaging effects of different viewing angles can be achieved.
  • the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image is larger than the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms the image.
  • the first reflection element 3 is a total reflection mirror or a prism
  • the second reflection element 4 is a total reflection mirror or a prism
  • the third reflection element 5 is a total reflection mirror or a prism.
  • the total reflection mirror or prism can reflect the light incident on it, thereby changing the direction of the light path, and finally transmitting to the photosensitive module 6.
  • the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3 is opposite to the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4.
  • the light emitting surface of the first lens module 1 faces the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3, and the light emitting surface of the second lens module 2 Facing the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4,
  • the third reflective element 5 faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module 1 and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module 2, connecting the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3 and the second reflective element
  • the reflecting surface of 4 is opposite, and its purpose is not only to make the first light incident into the first lens module 1, after being sequentially reflected by the first reflecting element 3 and the third reflecting element 5, to reach the photosensitive module 6 smoothly, but also The second light rays entering the second lens module 2 are sequentially reflected by the first reflective element 3 and the third reflective element 5 and then smoothly reach the photosensitive module 6.
  • the focal length of the first lens module 1 is smaller than the focal length of the second lens module 2.
  • the focal length of the first lens module 1 is smaller than the focal length of the second lens module 2, that is, the focal length of the first lens module 1 is different from the focal length of the second lens module 2, and the purpose is for the camera structure to have different shooting distances.
  • the object distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it means that the object being shot is closer to the camera structure.
  • the first lens module 1 is used and its focal length is f 1 ; when the object distance is greater than the preset threshold, it means The object to be photographed is far away from the camera structure.
  • the second lens module 2 is used, and its focal length is f 2 , f 1 ⁇ f 2 ; that is to say, the lens is controlled to switch, and the first lens module 1 is switched to the second Lens module 2.
  • the photosensitive module 6 when the object distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image; when the object distance is greater than the preset threshold, the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens Module 2 transmits light and forms an image.
  • the object distance refers to the distance from the object to the first lens module 1.
  • the object distance can be measured by distance measurement technology, such as infrared distance measurement technology.
  • the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application may further include: a first driving device 7 connected to the photosensitive module 6; wherein the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move; When the group 6 is in the first position, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state; when the photosensitive module 6 is in the second position, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state.
  • the distance between the photosensitive module 6 and the second lens module 2 when the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position is smaller than that when the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position (see position c in FIG. ) Is the distance from the second lens module 2.
  • the position of the photosensitive module 6 moves up, that is, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image
  • the image distance is greater than the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms images, and ensures that f 1 ⁇ f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
  • the camera structure may further include: a second driving device 8, and the second driving device 8 is connected to the first lens module 1.
  • the second driving device 8 is used to drive the first lens module 1 to move, so that when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, an image with better imaging quality can be obtained.
  • the photosensitive module 6 can also be defaulted to receive the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and image; the second driving device 8 drives the first When the lens module 1 is moved to the position closest to the first reflective element 3, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, lens switching is realized.
  • the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application may further include: a third driving device 9 connected to the second lens module 2.
  • the third driving device 9 is used to drive the second lens module 2 to move, so that when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, an image with better imaging quality can be obtained.
  • the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, and the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 are in the first state.
  • the included angle is 45°, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position a in the figure, and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position c, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1.
  • the first light enters the first lens module 1 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the first reflective element 3.
  • the first light deviates from the optical axis of the first lens module 1 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. After being folded by 90°, it finally reaches the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, the angle between the first light incident on the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflecting element 5 and the third reflecting element 5 is 22.5°.
  • the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, and the angle between the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 is 45 °, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position b in the figure (shown by the dashed line in the figure), the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position d, and the second lens module 2 corresponds to the position of the photosensitive module 6.
  • the second light enters the second lens module 2 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the second reflective element 4.
  • the second light deviates from the optical axis of the second lens module 2 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. It is folded by 90° and finally arrives at the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, the angle between the second light incident on the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflective element 5 and the third reflective element 5 is 67.5°.
  • the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application may include: a fourth driving device and a transmission assembly; wherein the transmission assembly is respectively connected with the fourth driving device and the third reflecting element 5; the fourth driving device drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission The component drives the third reflective element 5 to move, so that the third reflective element 5 has the first state or the second state.
  • the fourth driving device is not shown in the figure, and is blocked by the first driving device 7 in the figure.
  • the transmission assembly includes: a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 is provided on the third reflecting element 5; a connecting rod 11, two of the connecting rod 11 The ends are respectively connected to the fourth driving device and the third reflecting element 5; wherein the fourth driving device drives the connecting rod 11 to move, and the connecting rod 11 drives the third reflecting element 5 to rotate around the first rotation axis 10, so that the third reflecting element 5 has a first state or a second state.
  • the first rotating shaft 10 is located in the middle of the third reflecting element 5.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism may further include:
  • the second rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 12 are provided at the first end of the third reflecting element 5.
  • the fourth driving device drives the connecting rod 11 to move, and the connecting rod 11 drives the third reflecting element 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 12, so that the third reflecting element 5 has the first state or the second state. state.
  • the driving effect of the fourth driving device on the transmission assembly is to provide transmission power for the transmission assembly, so that the transmission cooperation between the transmission assembly and the third reflecting element can be driven, so that the third reflecting element 5 has the first state or the first state.
  • the fourth driving device is connected to the photosensitive module 6; the fourth driving device drives the photosensitive module 6 and the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflective element 5 to move; wherein, in the photosensitive module 6 When in the first position, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state; when the photosensitive module 6 is in the second position, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state.
  • the fourth driving device in this embodiment and the aforementioned first driving device 7 are the same driving device, that is, the transmission assembly and the photosensitive module 6 share the same driving device, which can save costs.
  • the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move to the first position.
  • the first driving device 7 drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflection element 5 to move, so that the third reflection element 5 is in the first state;
  • the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move to the second position while the first driving device 7 Drive the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflection element 5 to move, so that the third reflection element 5 is in the second state;
  • the photosensitive module 6 when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, that is, when the object to be photographed is close, the focal length of the entire optical path is f 1 at this time, and the photosensitive module 6 is
  • the module 6 is controlled by the first driving device 7 to move to the first position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1, and the third reflective element 5 is driven by the first driving device 7 or the fourth through the transmission assembly
  • the angle between the device control and the first reflective element 3 is the position of the third angle (see position a in FIG. 1).
  • the second driving device 8 controls the distance between the first lens module 1 and the photosensitive module 6 by controlling the position of the first lens module 1 to ensure clear imaging.
  • the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, when the photographed object is far away, because
  • u is the object distance
  • v is the image distance
  • f is the focal length
  • the first driving device 7 controls The photosensitive module 6 moves to the second position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the second lens module 2, and the third reflective element 5 is controlled by the first driving device 7 or the fourth driving device through the transmission assembly and the second reflection
  • the included angle between the elements 4 is the position of the fourth angle (see position b in Figure 1).
  • the corresponding focal length of the entire optical path is f 2
  • the third driving device 9 controls the position between the second lens module 2 and the photosensitive module 6 to ensure clear imaging.
  • the position of the photosensitive module 6 is moved up, so that the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image with a larger image distance than when the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens module.
  • the image distance of the light transmitted by the group 2 and imaging is ensured that f 1 ⁇ f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
  • the camera of the embodiment of the present application may further include:
  • the lens group 13 is located between the third reflective element 5 and the photosensitive module 6;
  • the third reflective element 5 When the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, the first light is reflected by the third reflective element 5 and then transmitted to the lens group 13, and after being transmitted through the lens group 13, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6; When the element 5 is in the second state, the second light is reflected by the third reflective element 5 and then transmitted to the lens group 13, after being transmitted through the lens group 13, is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
  • the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, and the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 are in the first state.
  • the included angle is 45°, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position a in the figure, and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position c, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1.
  • the first light enters the first lens module 1 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the first reflective element 5.
  • the first light deviates from the optical axis of the first lens module 1 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5.
  • the angle between the first light ray of the group 6 and the third reflective element 5 is 22.5°.
  • the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, and the angle between the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 is 45 °, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position b in the figure (shown by the dotted line in the figure), and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position d, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the second lens module 2.
  • the second light enters the second lens module 2 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the second reflective element 4.
  • the second light deviates from the optical axis of the second lens module 2 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5.
  • the photosensitive module 6 for imaging that is, the second light that enters the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflective element 5 and
  • the included angle between the third reflective elements 5 is 67.5°.
  • the entire The focal length of the optical path is f a ,
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens module 1
  • f 3 is the focal length of the lens group 13
  • d 1-3 is the distance between the optical centers of the first lens module 1 and the lens group 13.
  • the photosensitive module 6 is controlled by the first driving device 7 to move to the first position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1.
  • the third reflective element 5 is driven by the first driving device 7 or the fourth driving device 7 through the transmission assembly.
  • the angle between the driving device control and the first reflecting element 3 is a third angle position (see position a in FIG. 4).
  • the second driving device 8 controls the distance between the first lens module 1 and the photosensitive module 6 by controlling the position of the first lens module 1 to ensure clear imaging.
  • the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, when the photographed object is far away, because
  • u is the object distance
  • v is the image distance
  • f is the focal length
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens module 2
  • f 3 is the focal length of the lens group 13
  • d 2-3 is the optical center distance between the second lens module 2 and the lens group 13.
  • the third driving device 9 controls the position between the second lens module 2 and the photosensitive module 6 to ensure clear imaging.
  • the position of the photosensitive module 6 is moved up, so that the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image with a larger image distance than when the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens module.
  • the image distance of the light transmitted by the group 2 and imaging is ensured that f 1 ⁇ f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
  • the light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element, and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element;
  • the light-emitting surface of the second lens module faces the The reflective surface of the second reflective element has a second angle with the reflective surface of the second reflective element;
  • the third reflective element faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module.
  • the adjustment mechanism makes the third reflective element have a first state and a second state; the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element; when the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element Having a third angle with the first reflective element, the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to the first reflective element, is reflected by the first reflective element, is transmitted to the third reflective element, and is reflected by the third reflective element Then, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module; when the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to The second reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element. In this way, the ultra-telephoto optical zoom of the camera can be realized.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the camera structure described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device may further include: a touch display screen, a wireless communication module, a circuit unit, an image data processing module, and an image data storage module.

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Abstract

A camera structure comprises: a first lens module (1), a second lens module (2), a first reflection element (3), a second reflection element (4), a third reflection element (5), a photosensitive module (6), and a regulating mechanism. A light exit surface of the first lens module (1) faces a reflecting surface of the first reflection element (3) and forms a first angle with the reflecting surface of the first reflection element (3); a light exit surface of the second lens module (2) faces a reflecting surface of the second reflection element (4) and forms a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflection element (4); the third reflection element (5) faces the light exit surface of the first lens module (1) and the light exit surface of the second lens module (2), and the third reflection element (5) is connected to the regulating mechanism, wherein the regulating mechanism makes the third reflection element (5) have a first state and a second state; and a photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module (6) faces the third reflection element (5).

Description

摄像结构及电子设备Camera structure and electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张在2020年5月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010440874.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202010440874.4 filed in China on May 22, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信应用技术领域,具体涉及一种摄像结构及电子设备。This application belongs to the technical field of communication applications, and specifically relates to a camera structure and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端发展,智能终端的拍照功能升级,用户对于智能终端拍照功能的需求也越来越高,为了满足用户对于更远物体的拍照的需求,潜望式摄像头模组应运而生。With the development of smart terminals, the camera function of smart terminals is upgraded, and users have higher and higher requirements for the camera function of smart terminals. In order to meet the needs of users for taking pictures of farther objects, periscope camera modules have emerged.
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现现有潜望式摄像头模组其变焦能力依然受到整机长度和厚度的限制,无法实现超远光学变焦。In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that the zoom capability of the existing periscope camera module is still limited by the length and thickness of the whole machine, and it is impossible to achieve ultra-long optical zoom.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种摄像结构及电子设备,能够解决现有摄像头其变焦能力受到整机长度和厚度的限制,无法实现超远光学变焦的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a camera structure and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that the zoom capability of the existing camera is limited by the length and thickness of the whole camera, and cannot achieve ultra-telephoto optical zoom.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种摄像结构,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera structure, including:
第一镜头模组、第二镜头模组、第一反射元件,第二反射元件、第三反射元件、感光模组和调节机构;A first lens module, a second lens module, a first reflective element, a second reflective element, a third reflective element, a photosensitive module, and an adjustment mechanism;
所述第一镜头模组的出光面朝向所述第一反射元件的反射面,且与所述第一反射元件的反射面具有第一角度;The light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element;
所述第二镜头模组的出光面朝向所述第二反射元件的反射面,且与所述第二反射元件的反射面具有第二角度;The light emitting surface of the second lens module faces the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element and has a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element;
所述第三反射元件朝向所述第一镜头模组的出光面和第二镜头模组的出 光面,所述第三反射元件与所述调节机构连接,其中,所述调节机构使所述第三反射元件具有第一状态和第二状态;The third reflective element faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module, and the third reflective element is connected to the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism causes the first lens module to The three reflective elements have a first state and a second state;
所述感光模组的感光面朝向所述第三反射元件;The photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element;
在所述第三反射元件处于第一状态的情况下,所述第三反射元件与所述第一反射元件具有第三角度,由所述第一镜头模组透射出的第一光线,传输至所述第一反射元件,经所述第一反射元件反射后传输至所述第三反射元件,经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述感光模组;When the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element and the first reflective element have a third angle, and the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to The first reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the first reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element;
在所述第三反射元件处于第二状态的情况下,所述第三反射元件与所述第二反射元件具有第四角度,由所述第二镜头模组透射出的第二光线,传输至所述第二反射元件,经所述第二反射元件反射后传输至所述第三反射元件,经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述感光模组。When the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to The second reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括如上述实施例所述的摄像结构。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the camera structure described in the foregoing embodiment.
在本申请实施例中,通过第一镜头模组的出光面朝向第一反射元件的反射面,且与第一反射元件的反射面具有第一角度;第二镜头模组的出光面朝向第二反射元件的反射面,且与第二反射元件的反射面具有第二角度;第三反射元件朝向第一镜头模组的出光面和第二镜头模组的出光面,第三反射元件与调节机构连接,其中,调节机构使第三反射元件具有第一状态和第二状态;感光模组的感光面朝向第三反射元件;在第三反射元件处于第一状态的情况下,第三反射元件与第一反射元件具有第三角度,由第一镜头模组透射出的第一光线,传输至第一反射元件,经第一反射元件反射后传输至第三反射元件,经第三反射元件反射后,传输至感光模组;在第三反射元件处于第二状态的情况下,第三反射元件与第二反射元件具有第四角度,由第二镜头模组透射出的第二光线,传输至第二反射元件,经第二反射元件反射后传输至第三反射元件,经第三反射元件反射后,传输至感光模组,如此,具有上述结构的摄像结构,能够实现摄像头的超远光学变焦。In the embodiment of the present application, the light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element; the light-emitting surface of the second lens module faces the second The reflecting surface of the reflecting element and the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element have a second angle; the third reflecting element faces the light emitting surface of the first lens module and the light emitting surface of the second lens module, the third reflecting element and the adjusting mechanism Connection, wherein the adjustment mechanism makes the third reflective element have a first state and a second state; the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element; when the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element is connected to the The first reflective element has a third angle. The first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to the first reflective element, is reflected by the first reflective element and then transmitted to the third reflective element, and is reflected by the third reflective element , Transmitted to the photosensitive module; when the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to the first The two reflective elements are transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element. In this way, the camera structure with the above-mentioned structure can realize the ultra-telephoto zoom of the camera.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例的摄像结构的结构示意图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的摄像结构中感光模组接收第一镜头模组传输的光并成像时的光线传输示意图之一;2 is one of the schematic diagrams of light transmission when the photosensitive module receives the light transmitted by the first lens module and forms an image in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的摄像结构中感光模组接收第二镜头模组传输的光并成像时的光线传输示意图之一;3 is one of the schematic diagrams of light transmission when the photosensitive module receives the light transmitted by the second lens module and forms an image in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的摄像结构的结构示意图之二;4 is the second structural diagram of the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的摄像头结构中感光模组接收第一镜头模组传输的光并成像时的光线传输示意图之二;5 is the second schematic diagram of light transmission when the photosensitive module in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application receives light transmitted by the first lens module and forms an image;
图6是本申请实施例的摄像结构中感光模组接收第二镜头模组传输的光并成像时的光线传输示意图之二。6 is a second schematic diagram of light transmission when the photosensitive module in the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application receives light transmitted by the second lens module and forms an image.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, but not to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的摄像头进行详细地说明。The camera provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
如图1~图6所示,本申请实施例提供一种摄像结构,包括:第一镜头模组1、第二镜头模组2、第一反射元件3、第二反射元件4、第三反射元件5、感光模组6和调节机构;第一镜头模组1的出光面朝向第一反射元件3的反射面,且与第一反射元件3的反射面具有第一角度;第二镜头模组2的出光面朝向第二反射元件4的反射面,且与第二反射元件4的反射面具有第二角度;第三反射元件5朝向第一镜头模组1的出光面和第二镜头模组2的出光 面,第三反射元件5与调节机构连接,其中,调节机构使第三反射元件5具有第一状态和第二状态;感光模组6的感光面朝向第三反射元件5。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera structure, including: a first lens module 1, a second lens module 2, a first reflective element 3, a second reflective element 4, and a third reflective element Element 5, photosensitive module 6 and adjustment mechanism; the light-emitting surface of the first lens module 1 faces the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3 and has a first angle with the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3; the second lens module The light emitting surface of 2 faces the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element 4 and has a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element 4; the third reflecting element 5 faces the light emitting surface of the first lens module 1 and the second lens module On the light emitting surface of 2, the third reflective element 5 is connected to the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism makes the third reflective element 5 have a first state and a second state; the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module 6 faces the third reflective element 5.
在第三反射元件5处于第一状态的情况下,第三反射元件5与第一反射元件3具有第三角度,由第一镜头模组1透射出的第一光线,传输至第一反射元件3,经第一反射元件3反射后传输至第三反射元件5,经第三反射元件5反射后,传输至感光模组6。When the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 have a third angle, and the first light transmitted by the first lens module 1 is transmitted to the first reflective element 3. After being reflected by the first reflecting element 3, it is transmitted to the third reflecting element 5, and after being reflected by the third reflecting element 5, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
在第三反射元件5处于第二状态的情况下,第三反射元件5与第二反射元件4具有第四角度,由第二镜头模组2透射出的第二光线,传输至第二反射元件4,经第二反射元件4反射后传输至第三反射元件5,经第三反射元件5反射后,传输至感光模组6。When the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module 2 is transmitted to the second reflective element 4. After being reflected by the second reflecting element 4, it is transmitted to the third reflecting element 5, and after being reflected by the third reflecting element 5, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
可选地,所述第一角度为22.5°,且所述第三角度为45°。Optionally, the first angle is 22.5°, and the third angle is 45°.
这里,第一角度具体是指第一镜头模组1的光轴与第一反射元件3的反射面之间的夹角。Here, the first angle specifically refers to the angle between the optical axis of the first lens module 1 and the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3.
可选地,所述第二角度为22.5°,且所述第四角度为45°。Optionally, the second angle is 22.5°, and the fourth angle is 45°.
这里,第二角度具体是指第二镜头模组2的光轴与第二反射元件4的反射面之间的夹角。Here, the second angle specifically refers to the angle between the optical axis of the second lens module 2 and the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4.
需要说明的是,第一镜头模组1和第二镜头模组2可并排设置。It should be noted that the first lens module 1 and the second lens module 2 may be arranged side by side.
这里,在第三反射元件5处于第一状态的情况下,感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像。Here, when the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image.
在第三反射元件5处于第二状态的情况下,感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像。When the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image.
需要说明的是,第一镜头模组1的折射率与第二镜头模组2的折射率不同。It should be noted that the refractive index of the first lens module 1 and the refractive index of the second lens module 2 are different.
第一镜头模组1与第二镜头模组2的光阑设置不同,从而可以实现不同视角成像效果。The aperture settings of the first lens module 1 and the second lens module 2 are different, so that imaging effects of different viewing angles can be achieved.
这里,感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光并成像时的像距,大于感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像时的像距。Here, the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image is larger than the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms the image.
可选地,第一反射元件3为全反射镜或棱镜;第二反射元件4为全反射镜或棱镜;第三反射元件5为全反射镜或棱镜。Optionally, the first reflection element 3 is a total reflection mirror or a prism; the second reflection element 4 is a total reflection mirror or a prism; and the third reflection element 5 is a total reflection mirror or a prism.
这里,全反射镜或棱镜能够对射入其上的光起到反射作用,从而改变光路的方向,最终传输至感光模组6。Here, the total reflection mirror or prism can reflect the light incident on it, thereby changing the direction of the light path, and finally transmitting to the photosensitive module 6.
可选地,如图1所示,第一反射元件3的反射面与第二反射元件4的反射面相对。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3 is opposite to the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4.
需要说明的是,由于第一镜头模组1和第二镜头模组2并排设置,第一镜头模组1的出光面朝向第一反射元件3的反射面,第二镜头模组2的出光面朝向第二反射元件4的反射面,第三反射元件5朝向第一镜头模组1的出光面和第二镜头模组2的出光面,将第一反射元件3的反射面与第二反射元件4的反射面相对,其目的是不仅使射入第一镜头模组1的第一光线,经第一反射元件3与第三反射元件5依次反射后,顺利到达感光模组6,还能使射入第二镜头模组2的第二光线,经第一反射元件3与第三反射元件5依次反射后,顺利到达感光模组6。It should be noted that since the first lens module 1 and the second lens module 2 are arranged side by side, the light emitting surface of the first lens module 1 faces the reflecting surface of the first reflecting element 3, and the light emitting surface of the second lens module 2 Facing the reflective surface of the second reflective element 4, the third reflective element 5 faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module 1 and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module 2, connecting the reflective surface of the first reflective element 3 and the second reflective element The reflecting surface of 4 is opposite, and its purpose is not only to make the first light incident into the first lens module 1, after being sequentially reflected by the first reflecting element 3 and the third reflecting element 5, to reach the photosensitive module 6 smoothly, but also The second light rays entering the second lens module 2 are sequentially reflected by the first reflective element 3 and the third reflective element 5 and then smoothly reach the photosensitive module 6.
可选地,第一镜头模组1的焦距小于第二镜头模组2的焦距。Optionally, the focal length of the first lens module 1 is smaller than the focal length of the second lens module 2.
这里,第一镜头模组1的焦距小于第二镜头模组2的焦距,即第一镜头模组1的焦距与第二镜头模组2的焦距不同,其目的是为了摄像结构具有拍摄不同距离对象的能力,也就是,既能够拍摄近距离对象,也能够拍摄远距离对象。Here, the focal length of the first lens module 1 is smaller than the focal length of the second lens module 2, that is, the focal length of the first lens module 1 is different from the focal length of the second lens module 2, and the purpose is for the camera structure to have different shooting distances. The ability of the subject, that is, to be able to photograph both close objects and distant objects.
需要解释的是,当物距小于或者等于预设阈值,说明拍摄的物体距离摄像结构较近,此时使用第一镜头模组1,其焦距为f 1;当物距大于预设阈值,说明拍摄的物体距离摄像结构较远,此时使用第二镜头模组2,其焦距为f 2,f 1<f 2;也就是说,控制镜头切换,由第一镜头模组1切换为第二镜头模组2。 It needs to be explained that when the object distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold, it means that the object being shot is closer to the camera structure. At this time, the first lens module 1 is used and its focal length is f 1 ; when the object distance is greater than the preset threshold, it means The object to be photographed is far away from the camera structure. At this time, the second lens module 2 is used, and its focal length is f 2 , f 1 <f 2 ; that is to say, the lens is controlled to switch, and the first lens module 1 is switched to the second Lens module 2.
也就是说,当物距小于或者等于预设阈值时,感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像;当物距大于预设阈值时,感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像。这里,物距是指物体到第一镜头模组1的距离。具体的,物距可通过测距技术,如红外测距技术,测得。That is, when the object distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image; when the object distance is greater than the preset threshold, the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens Module 2 transmits light and forms an image. Here, the object distance refers to the distance from the object to the first lens module 1. Specifically, the object distance can be measured by distance measurement technology, such as infrared distance measurement technology.
可选地,本申请实施例的摄像结构还可包括:第一驱动装置7,第一驱动装置7与感光模组6连接;其中,第一驱动装置7驱动感光模组6移动;在感光模组6位于第一位置的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第一状态;感光模组6位于第二位置的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第二状态。Optionally, the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application may further include: a first driving device 7 connected to the photosensitive module 6; wherein the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move; When the group 6 is in the first position, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state; when the photosensitive module 6 is in the second position, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state.
需要说明的是,感光模组6位于第二位置(参见图1中的d位置)时与第二镜头模组2的距离,小于感光模组6位于第一位置(参见图1中的c位置)时与第二镜头模组2的距离。参照图1,在使用第二镜头模组2时,在第一驱动装置7的驱动作用下,感光模组6位置上移,即感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光并成像时的像距,大于感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像时的像距,保证f 1<f 2,从而实现使用第二镜头模组2时的超远光学变焦。 It should be noted that the distance between the photosensitive module 6 and the second lens module 2 when the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position (see position d in FIG. 1) is smaller than that when the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position (see position c in FIG. ) Is the distance from the second lens module 2. 1, when the second lens module 2 is used, under the driving action of the first driving device 7, the position of the photosensitive module 6 moves up, that is, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image The image distance is greater than the image distance when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms images, and ensures that f 1 <f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
可选地,如图本申请实施例的摄像结构还可包括:第二驱动装置8,第二驱动装置8与第一镜头模组1连接。Optionally, as shown in the embodiment of the present application, the camera structure may further include: a second driving device 8, and the second driving device 8 is connected to the first lens module 1.
这里,第二驱动装置8用于驱动第一镜头模组1移动,能够使得感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光并成像时,获得较佳成像质量的图像。另外,除了通过拍摄的物体距离摄像结构远近触发镜头模组切换的方式外,还可默认感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像;在第二驱动装置8驱动第一镜头模组1移动至距离第一反射元件3最近的位置的情况下,感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像,即实现镜头切换。Here, the second driving device 8 is used to drive the first lens module 1 to move, so that when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, an image with better imaging quality can be obtained. In addition, in addition to triggering the switching of the lens module by the distance of the photographed object from the camera structure, the photosensitive module 6 can also be defaulted to receive the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and image; the second driving device 8 drives the first When the lens module 1 is moved to the position closest to the first reflective element 3, the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, lens switching is realized.
可选地,本申请实施例的摄像结构还可包括:第三驱动装置9,第三驱动装置9与第二镜头模组2连接。Optionally, the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application may further include: a third driving device 9 connected to the second lens module 2.
这里,第三驱动装置9用于驱动第二镜头模组2移动,能够使得感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像时,获得较佳成像质量的图像。Here, the third driving device 9 is used to drive the second lens module 2 to move, so that when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, an image with better imaging quality can be obtained.
基于此,下面就一示例具体阐述本申请实施例的摄像结构的工作方式:Based on this, the following specifically describes the working mode of the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application with an example:
如图1所示,在感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第一状态,第三反射元件5与第一反射元件3之间的夹角为45°,即第三反射元件5位于图中的a位置,感光模组6位于第一 位置c,即第一镜头模组1对应的感光模组6的位置。第一光线沿水平方向由第一镜头模组1进入,经过第一反射元件3反射,第一光线偏离第一镜头模组1的光轴45°,再经过第三反射元件5,第一光线被折叠90°,最后到达感光模组6成像,也就是说,经第三反射元件5的反射射入感光模组6的第一光线与第三反射元件5之间的夹角为22.5°。As shown in FIG. 1, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, and the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 are in the first state. The included angle is 45°, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position a in the figure, and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position c, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1. The first light enters the first lens module 1 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the first reflective element 3. The first light deviates from the optical axis of the first lens module 1 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. After being folded by 90°, it finally reaches the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, the angle between the first light incident on the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflecting element 5 and the third reflecting element 5 is 22.5°.
在感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第二状态,第三反射元件5与第二反射元件4之间的夹角为45°,即第三反射元件5位于图中的b位置(图中虚线所示),感光模组6位于第二位置d,第二镜头模组2对应的感光模组6的位置。第二光线沿水平方向由第二镜头模组2进入,经过第二反射元件4反射,第二光线偏离第二镜头模组2的光轴45°,再经过第三反射元件5,第二光线被折叠90°,最后到达感光模组6成像,也就是说,经第三反射元件5的反射射入感光模组6的第二光线与第三反射元件5之间的夹角为67.5°。When the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, and the angle between the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 is 45 °, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position b in the figure (shown by the dashed line in the figure), the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position d, and the second lens module 2 corresponds to the position of the photosensitive module 6. The second light enters the second lens module 2 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the second reflective element 4. The second light deviates from the optical axis of the second lens module 2 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. It is folded by 90° and finally arrives at the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, the angle between the second light incident on the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflective element 5 and the third reflective element 5 is 67.5°.
可选地,本申请实施例的调节机构可包括:第四驱动装置和传动组件;其中,传动组件分别与第四驱动装置和第三反射元件5连接;第四驱动装置驱动传动组件运动,传动组件带动第三反射元件5运动,以使第三反射元件5具有第一状态或第二状态。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application may include: a fourth driving device and a transmission assembly; wherein the transmission assembly is respectively connected with the fourth driving device and the third reflecting element 5; the fourth driving device drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission The component drives the third reflective element 5 to move, so that the third reflective element 5 has the first state or the second state.
这里,第四驱动装置未在图中显示,被图中的第一驱动装置7遮挡住。Here, the fourth driving device is not shown in the figure, and is blocked by the first driving device 7 in the figure.
在一可选地实现方式中,如图2和图3所示,传动组件包括:第一旋转轴10,第一旋转轴10设于第三反射元件5;连杆11,连杆11的两端分别与第四驱动装置和第三反射元件5连接;其中,第四驱动装置驱动连杆11运动,连杆11带动第三反射元件5绕第一旋转轴10旋转,以使第三反射元件5具有第一状态或第二状态。In an optional implementation, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the transmission assembly includes: a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 is provided on the third reflecting element 5; a connecting rod 11, two of the connecting rod 11 The ends are respectively connected to the fourth driving device and the third reflecting element 5; wherein the fourth driving device drives the connecting rod 11 to move, and the connecting rod 11 drives the third reflecting element 5 to rotate around the first rotation axis 10, so that the third reflecting element 5 has a first state or a second state.
具体的,第一旋转轴10位于第三反射元件5的中部。Specifically, the first rotating shaft 10 is located in the middle of the third reflecting element 5.
这里,为了更为方便地调节第三反射元件5,作为一可选地实现方式,如图2、图3、图5和图6所示,角度调节机构还可包括:Here, in order to adjust the third reflecting element 5 more conveniently, as an optional implementation, as shown in Figs. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the angle adjustment mechanism may further include:
第二旋转轴12,第二旋转轴12设于第三反射元件5的第一端部。The second rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 12 are provided at the first end of the third reflecting element 5.
具体的,第四驱动装置驱动连杆11运动,连杆11带动第三反射元件5绕第一旋转轴10和第二旋转轴12旋转,以使第三反射元件5具有第一状态或第二状态。Specifically, the fourth driving device drives the connecting rod 11 to move, and the connecting rod 11 drives the third reflecting element 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 12, so that the third reflecting element 5 has the first state or the second state. state.
这里,通过第四驱动装置对传动组件的驱动作用,即为传动组件提供传动动力,使传动组件与第三反射元件之间能够传动配合,进而达到使第三反射元件5具有第一状态或第二状态的目的。Here, the driving effect of the fourth driving device on the transmission assembly is to provide transmission power for the transmission assembly, so that the transmission cooperation between the transmission assembly and the third reflecting element can be driven, so that the third reflecting element 5 has the first state or the first state. The purpose of the two states.
作为一可选地实现方式,第四驱动装置与感光模组6连接;第四驱动装置驱动感光模组6和传动组件运动,传动组件带动第三反射元件5运动;其中,在感光模组6位于第一位置的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第一状态;在感光模组6位于第二位置的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第二状态。As an optional implementation, the fourth driving device is connected to the photosensitive module 6; the fourth driving device drives the photosensitive module 6 and the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflective element 5 to move; wherein, in the photosensitive module 6 When in the first position, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state; when the photosensitive module 6 is in the second position, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state.
应理解的是,该实施方式中的第四驱动装置与前述第一驱动装置7为同一驱动装置,也就是说,传动组件与感光模组6共用一个驱动装置,这样能够节省成本。It should be understood that the fourth driving device in this embodiment and the aforementioned first driving device 7 are the same driving device, that is, the transmission assembly and the photosensitive module 6 share the same driving device, which can save costs.
在一示例中,如图2所示,在感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像的情况下,第一驱动装置7驱动感光模组6移动至第一位置的同时,第一驱动装置7驱动传动组件运动,传动组件带动第三反射元件5运动,以使第三反射元件5处于第一状态;In an example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move to the first position. , The first driving device 7 drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflection element 5 to move, so that the third reflection element 5 is in the first state;
如图3所示,在感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像的情况下,第一驱动装置7驱动感光模组6移动至第二位置的同时,第一驱动装置7驱动传动组件运动,传动组件带动第三反射元件5运动,以使第三反射元件5处于第二状态;As shown in FIG. 3, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, the first driving device 7 drives the photosensitive module 6 to move to the second position while the first driving device 7 Drive the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflection element 5 to move, so that the third reflection element 5 is in the second state;
基于上述所述的摄像头结构,在感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像的情况下,也就是拍摄的物体较近时,此时整个光路的焦距是f 1,感光模组6由第一驱动装置7控制移动至第一位置,即第一镜头模组1对应的感光模组6的位置,第三反射元件5通过传动组件由第一驱动装置7或第四驱动装置控制与第一反射元件3之间的夹角为第三角度的位置(可参见图1中的位置a)。第二驱动装置8通过控制第一镜头模组1的位置,控制第一 镜头模组1与感光模组6的距离,保证成像清晰。 Based on the aforementioned camera structure, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, that is, when the object to be photographed is close, the focal length of the entire optical path is f 1 at this time, and the photosensitive module 6 is The module 6 is controlled by the first driving device 7 to move to the first position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1, and the third reflective element 5 is driven by the first driving device 7 or the fourth through the transmission assembly The angle between the device control and the first reflective element 3 is the position of the third angle (see position a in FIG. 1). The second driving device 8 controls the distance between the first lens module 1 and the photosensitive module 6 by controlling the position of the first lens module 1 to ensure clear imaging.
在感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像的情况下,也就是拍摄的物体较远时,由于When the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, when the photographed object is far away, because
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000001
其中,u为物距,v为像距,f为焦距;第二驱动装置8驱动第一镜头模组1移动至距离第一反射元件5最近的位置之后,此时,第一驱动装置7控制感光模组6移动至第二位置,即第二镜头模组2对应的感光模组6的位置,第三反射元件5通过传动组件由第一驱动装置7或第四驱动装置控制与第二反射元件4之间的夹角为第四角度的位置,(可参见图1中的位置b)。此时对应的整个光路的焦距是f 2,由第三驱动装置9控制第二镜头模组2与感光模组6之间的位置,保证成像清晰。由于使用第二镜头模组2时,感光模组6位置上移,使得感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光并成像时的像距,大于感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像时的像距,保证f 1<f 2,从而实现使用第二镜头模组2时的超远光学变焦。 Among them, u is the object distance, v is the image distance, and f is the focal length; after the second driving device 8 drives the first lens module 1 to move to the position closest to the first reflective element 5, at this time, the first driving device 7 controls The photosensitive module 6 moves to the second position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the second lens module 2, and the third reflective element 5 is controlled by the first driving device 7 or the fourth driving device through the transmission assembly and the second reflection The included angle between the elements 4 is the position of the fourth angle (see position b in Figure 1). At this time, the corresponding focal length of the entire optical path is f 2 , and the third driving device 9 controls the position between the second lens module 2 and the photosensitive module 6 to ensure clear imaging. When the second lens module 2 is used, the position of the photosensitive module 6 is moved up, so that the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image with a larger image distance than when the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens module. The image distance of the light transmitted by the group 2 and imaging is ensured that f 1 <f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
为了进一步提高拍摄物体的成像质量,作为一可选地实现方式,如图4~图6所示,本申请实施例的摄像头还可包括:In order to further improve the imaging quality of the photographed object, as an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the camera of the embodiment of the present application may further include:
透镜组13,透镜组13位于第三反射元件5与感光模组6之间;The lens group 13 is located between the third reflective element 5 and the photosensitive module 6;
在第三反射元件5处于第一状态的情况下,第一光线经第三反射元件5反射后,传输至透镜组13,经透镜组13透射后,传输至感光模组6;在第三反射元件5处于第二状态的情况下,第二光线经第三反射元件5反射后,传输至透镜组13,经透镜组13透射后,传输至感光模组6。When the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, the first light is reflected by the third reflective element 5 and then transmitted to the lens group 13, and after being transmitted through the lens group 13, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6; When the element 5 is in the second state, the second light is reflected by the third reflective element 5 and then transmitted to the lens group 13, after being transmitted through the lens group 13, is transmitted to the photosensitive module 6.
基于此,下面就一示例具体阐述本申请实施例的摄像结构的工作方式:Based on this, the following specifically describes the working mode of the camera structure of the embodiment of the present application with an example:
如图4所示,在感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第一状态,第三反射元件5与第一反射元件3之间的夹角为45°,即第三反射元件5位于图中的a位置,感光模组6位于第一位置c,即第一镜头模组1对应的感光模组6的位置。第一光线沿水平方向由第一镜头模组1进入,经过第一反射元件5反射,第一光线偏离第一镜头模 组1的光轴45°,再经过第三反射元件5,第一光线被折叠90°之后,传输至透镜组13,经过透镜组13透射后,最后到达感光模组6成像,也就是说,经第三反射元件5的反射,再经透镜13透射后射入感光模组6的第一光线与第三反射元件5之间的夹角为22.5°。As shown in FIG. 4, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, the third reflective element 5 is in the first state, and the third reflective element 5 and the first reflective element 3 are in the first state. The included angle is 45°, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position a in the figure, and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the first position c, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1. The first light enters the first lens module 1 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the first reflective element 5. The first light deviates from the optical axis of the first lens module 1 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. After being folded for 90°, it is transmitted to the lens group 13, after passing through the lens group 13, and finally reaches the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, it is reflected by the third reflective element 5, and then transmitted through the lens 13 and then injected into the photosensitive mold. The angle between the first light ray of the group 6 and the third reflective element 5 is 22.5°.
在感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像的情况下,第三反射元件5处于第二状态,第三反射元件5与第二反射元件4之间的夹角为45°,即第三反射元件5位于图中的b位置(图中虚线所示),感光模组6位于第二位置d,即第二镜头模组2对应的感光模组6的位置。第二光线沿水平方向由第二镜头模组2进入,经过第二反射元件4反射,第二光线偏离第二镜头模组2的光轴45°,再经过第三反射元件5,第二光线被折叠90°之后,传输至透镜组13,经过透镜组13透射后,最后到达感光模组6成像,也就是说,经第三反射元件5的反射射入感光模组6的第二光线与第三反射元件5之间的夹角为67.5°。When the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, the third reflective element 5 is in the second state, and the angle between the third reflective element 5 and the second reflective element 4 is 45 °, that is, the third reflective element 5 is located at the position b in the figure (shown by the dotted line in the figure), and the photosensitive module 6 is located at the second position d, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the second lens module 2. The second light enters the second lens module 2 in the horizontal direction, and is reflected by the second reflective element 4. The second light deviates from the optical axis of the second lens module 2 by 45°, and then passes through the third reflective element 5. After being folded by 90°, it is transmitted to the lens group 13, and after being transmitted through the lens group 13, finally reaches the photosensitive module 6 for imaging, that is, the second light that enters the photosensitive module 6 by the reflection of the third reflective element 5 and The included angle between the third reflective elements 5 is 67.5°.
基于上述所述的摄像结构,即包括透镜组13的情形,在感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光,并成像的情况下,也就是拍摄的物体较近时,此时整个光路的焦距是f aBased on the above-mentioned camera structure, that is, when the lens group 13 is included, when the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image, that is, when the object to be photographed is close, the entire The focal length of the optical path is f a ,
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000002
其中,f 1为第一镜头模组1的焦距,f 3为透镜组13的焦距,d 1-3为第一镜头模组1与透镜组13的光心间距。感光模组6由第一驱动装置7控制移动至第一位置,即第一镜头模组1对应的感光模组6的位置,第三反射元件5通过传动组件由第一驱动装置7或第四驱动装置控制与第一反射元件3之间的夹角为第三角度的位置(可参见图4中的位置a)。第二驱动装置8通过控制第一镜头模组1的位置,控制第一镜头模组1与感光模组6的距离,保证成像清晰。 Among them, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens module 1, f 3 is the focal length of the lens group 13, and d 1-3 is the distance between the optical centers of the first lens module 1 and the lens group 13. The photosensitive module 6 is controlled by the first driving device 7 to move to the first position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the first lens module 1. The third reflective element 5 is driven by the first driving device 7 or the fourth driving device 7 through the transmission assembly. The angle between the driving device control and the first reflecting element 3 is a third angle position (see position a in FIG. 4). The second driving device 8 controls the distance between the first lens module 1 and the photosensitive module 6 by controlling the position of the first lens module 1 to ensure clear imaging.
在感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光,并成像的情况下,也就是拍摄的物体较远时,由于When the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the second lens module 2 and forms an image, that is, when the photographed object is far away, because
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000003
其中,u为物距,v为像距,f为焦距;第二驱动装置8驱动第一镜头模组1移动至距离第一反射元件5最近的位置之后,此时,第一驱动装置7控制感光模组6移动至第二位置,即第二镜头模组2对应的感光模组6的位置,第三反射元件5通过传动组件由第一驱动装置7或第四驱动装置控制与第二反射元件4之间的夹角为第四角度的位置,(可参见图4中的位置b)。此时对应的整个光路的焦距是f bAmong them, u is the object distance, v is the image distance, and f is the focal length; after the second driving device 8 drives the first lens module 1 to move to the position closest to the first reflective element 5, at this time, the first driving device 7 controls The photosensitive module 6 moves to the second position, that is, the position of the photosensitive module 6 corresponding to the second lens module 2, and the third reflective element 5 is controlled by the first driving device 7 or the fourth driving device through the transmission assembly and the second reflection The included angle between the elements 4 is the position of the fourth angle (see position b in FIG. 4). At this time, the focal length of the entire optical path is f b ,
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021094370-appb-000004
其中,f 2为第二镜头模组2的焦距,f 3为透镜组13的焦距,d 2-3为第二镜头模组2与透镜组13的光心间距。由第三驱动装置9控制第二镜头模组2与感光模组6之间的位置,保证成像清晰。由于使用第二镜头模组2时,感光模组6位置上移,使得感光模组6接收第一镜头模组1传输的光并成像时的像距,大于感光模组6接收第二镜头模组2传输的光并成像时的像距,保证f 1<f 2,从而实现使用第二镜头模组2时的超远光学变焦。 Among them, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens module 2, f 3 is the focal length of the lens group 13, and d 2-3 is the optical center distance between the second lens module 2 and the lens group 13. The third driving device 9 controls the position between the second lens module 2 and the photosensitive module 6 to ensure clear imaging. When the second lens module 2 is used, the position of the photosensitive module 6 is moved up, so that the photosensitive module 6 receives the light transmitted by the first lens module 1 and forms an image with a larger image distance than when the photosensitive module 6 receives the second lens module. The image distance of the light transmitted by the group 2 and imaging is ensured that f 1 <f 2 , so as to realize the ultra-telephoto zoom when the second lens module 2 is used.
本申请实施例的摄像结构,通过第一镜头模组的出光面朝向第一反射元件的反射面,且与第一反射元件的反射面具有第一角度;第二镜头模组的出光面朝向第二反射元件的反射面,且与第二反射元件的反射面具有第二角度;第三反射元件朝向第一镜头模组的出光面和第二镜头模组的出光面,第三反射元件与调节机构连接,其中,调节机构使第三反射元件具有第一状态和第二状态;感光模组的感光面朝向第三反射元件;在第三反射元件处于第一状态的情况下,第三反射元件与第一反射元件具有第三角度,由第一镜头模组透射出的第一光线,传输至第一反射元件,经第一反射元件反射后传输至第三反射元件,经第三反射元件反射后,传输至感光模组;在第三反射元件处于第二状态的情况下,第三反射元件与第二反射元件具有第四角度,由第二镜头模组透射出的第二光线,传输至第二反射元件,经第二反射元件反射后传输至第三反射元件,经第三反射元件反射后,传输至感光模组,如此,能够 实现摄像头的超远光学变焦。In the imaging structure of the embodiment of the present application, the light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element, and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element; the light-emitting surface of the second lens module faces the The reflective surface of the second reflective element has a second angle with the reflective surface of the second reflective element; the third reflective element faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module. Mechanism connection, wherein the adjustment mechanism makes the third reflective element have a first state and a second state; the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element; when the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element Having a third angle with the first reflective element, the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to the first reflective element, is reflected by the first reflective element, is transmitted to the third reflective element, and is reflected by the third reflective element Then, it is transmitted to the photosensitive module; when the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to The second reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element. In this way, the ultra-telephoto optical zoom of the camera can be realized.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括如上述实施例所述的摄像结构。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the camera structure described in the foregoing embodiment.
这里,电子设备还可包括:触控显示屏、无线通信模块、电路单元、图像数据处理模块和图像数据存储模块。Here, the electronic device may further include: a touch display screen, a wireless communication module, a circuit unit, an image data processing module, and an image data storage module.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art are Under the enlightenment of this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像结构,包括:A camera structure, including:
    第一镜头模组、第二镜头模组、第一反射元件,第二反射元件、第三反射元件、感光模组和调节机构;A first lens module, a second lens module, a first reflective element, a second reflective element, a third reflective element, a photosensitive module, and an adjustment mechanism;
    所述第一镜头模组的出光面朝向所述第一反射元件的反射面,且与所述第一反射元件的反射面具有第一角度;The light-emitting surface of the first lens module faces the reflective surface of the first reflective element and has a first angle with the reflective surface of the first reflective element;
    所述第二镜头模组的出光面朝向所述第二反射元件的反射面,且与所述第二反射元件的反射面具有第二角度;The light emitting surface of the second lens module faces the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element and has a second angle with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting element;
    所述第三反射元件朝向所述第一镜头模组的出光面和第二镜头模组的出光面,所述第三反射元件与所述调节机构连接,其中,所述调节机构使所述第三反射元件具有第一状态和第二状态;The third reflective element faces the light-emitting surface of the first lens module and the light-emitting surface of the second lens module, and the third reflective element is connected to the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism causes the first lens module to The three reflective elements have a first state and a second state;
    所述感光模组的感光面朝向所述第三反射元件;The photosensitive surface of the photosensitive module faces the third reflective element;
    在所述第三反射元件处于第一状态的情况下,所述第三反射元件与所述第一反射元件具有第三角度,由所述第一镜头模组透射出的第一光线,传输至所述第一反射元件,经所述第一反射元件反射后传输至所述第三反射元件,经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述感光模组;When the third reflective element is in the first state, the third reflective element and the first reflective element have a third angle, and the first light transmitted by the first lens module is transmitted to The first reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the first reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element;
    在所述第三反射元件处于第二状态的情况下,所述第三反射元件与所述第二反射元件具有第四角度,由所述第二镜头模组透射出的第二光线,传输至所述第二反射元件,经所述第二反射元件反射后传输至所述第三反射元件,经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述感光模组。When the third reflective element is in the second state, the third reflective element and the second reflective element have a fourth angle, and the second light transmitted by the second lens module is transmitted to The second reflective element is transmitted to the third reflective element after being reflected by the second reflective element, and is transmitted to the photosensitive module after being reflected by the third reflective element.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述第一反射元件的反射面与所述第二反射元件的反射面相对。The imaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the reflective surface of the first reflective element is opposite to the reflective surface of the second reflective element.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述第一镜头模组的焦距小于所述第二镜头模组的焦距。The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the focal length of the first lens module is smaller than the focal length of the second lens module.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述摄像结构还包括:The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the camera structure further comprises:
    第一驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置与所述感光模组连接;A first driving device, the first driving device is connected to the photosensitive module;
    其中,所述第一驱动装置驱动所述感光模组移动;Wherein, the first driving device drives the photosensitive module to move;
    在所述感光模组位于第一位置的情况下,所述第三反射元件处于第一状 态;When the photosensitive module is in the first position, the third reflective element is in the first state;
    所述感光模组位于第二位置的情况下,所述第三反射元件处于第二状态。When the photosensitive module is in the second position, the third reflective element is in the second state.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述摄像结构还包括:The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the camera structure further comprises:
    第二驱动装置,所述第二驱动装置与所述第一镜头模组连接。The second driving device is connected to the first lens module.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述摄像结构还包括:The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the camera structure further comprises:
    第三驱动装置,所述第三驱动装置与所述第二镜头模组连接。The third driving device is connected to the second lens module.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述调节机构包括:The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises:
    第四驱动装置和传动组件;The fourth driving device and transmission assembly;
    其中,所述传动组件分别与所述第四驱动装置和所述第三反射元件连接;Wherein, the transmission assembly is respectively connected with the fourth driving device and the third reflecting element;
    所述第四驱动装置驱动所述传动组件运动,所述传动组件带动所述第三反射元件运动,以使所述第三反射元件具有所述第一状态或所述第二状态。The fourth driving device drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflection element to move, so that the third reflection element has the first state or the second state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像结构,其中,所述第四驱动装置与所述感光模组连接;8. The camera structure according to claim 7, wherein the fourth driving device is connected to the photosensitive module;
    所述第四驱动装置驱动所述感光模组和所述传动组件运动,所述传动组件带动所述第三反射元件运动;The fourth driving device drives the photosensitive module and the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the third reflective element to move;
    其中,在所述感光模组位于第一位置的情况下,所述第三反射元件处于所述第一状态;Wherein, when the photosensitive module is in the first position, the third reflective element is in the first state;
    在所述感光模组位于第二位置的情况下,所述第三反射元件处于所述第二状态。When the photosensitive module is in the second position, the third reflective element is in the second state.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像结构,其中,所述摄像结构还包括:The camera structure according to claim 1, wherein the camera structure further comprises:
    透镜组,所述透镜组位于所述第三反射元件与所述感光模组之间;A lens group, the lens group is located between the third reflective element and the photosensitive module;
    在所述第三反射元件处于第一状态的情况下,所述第一光线经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述透镜组,经透镜组透射后,传输至所述感光模组;When the third reflective element is in the first state, the first light is transmitted to the lens group after being reflected by the third reflective element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being transmitted through the lens group ;
    在第三反射元件处于第二状态的情况下,所述第二光线经所述第三反射元件反射后,传输至所述透镜组,经透镜组透射后,传输至所述感光模组。When the third reflecting element is in the second state, the second light is transmitted to the lens group after being reflected by the third reflecting element, and transmitted to the photosensitive module after being transmitted through the lens group.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的摄像结构。An electronic device, comprising the camera structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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