WO2021227795A1 - Terminal, proximity detection method, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal, proximity detection method, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227795A1
WO2021227795A1 PCT/CN2021/088519 CN2021088519W WO2021227795A1 WO 2021227795 A1 WO2021227795 A1 WO 2021227795A1 CN 2021088519 W CN2021088519 W CN 2021088519W WO 2021227795 A1 WO2021227795 A1 WO 2021227795A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
ultrasonic wave
driver
terminal
human body
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/088519
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡利华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2021227795A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227795A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0267Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by controlling user interface components
    • H04W52/027Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by controlling user interface components by controlling a display operation or backlight unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of terminal technology, and in particular, to a terminal, a proximity detection method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • smart phones have a proximity detection function, that is, when people use a smart phone to make a call, when the phone is detected close to the head, the screen of the phone is controlled to turn off the screen to prevent false triggering of the screen.
  • a proximity detection function that is, when people use a smart phone to make a call, when the phone is detected close to the head, the screen of the phone is controlled to turn off the screen to prevent false triggering of the screen.
  • an infrared transmitter and receiver are usually embedded in the screen, and infrared reflection is used to determine whether it is close.
  • the infrared transmitter and receiver are embedded in the screen, which occupies the screen area and is not conducive to increasing the screen-to-body ratio.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a terminal, including: a screen, a driver, a main control chip, and an ultrasonic receiver; the driver is arranged under the screen and is used to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave;
  • the control chip is connected to the driver, and is used to control the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state;
  • the ultrasonic receiver is used to receive the first ultrasonic wave.
  • the second ultrasonic wave formed by the back reflection of the human body;
  • the main control chip is connected to the ultrasonic receiver, and is also used for judging whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a proximity detection method, which is applied to the above-mentioned terminal, and the method includes: when detecting that the terminal is in a call state, controlling the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave; The first ultrasonic wave encounters the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the human body; according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave, it is determined whether the human body is close to the screen.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned proximity detection method is implemented.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided according to a first embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a proximity detection method provided according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a terminal, a proximity detection method, and a computer-readable storage medium, so that proximity detection during a call can be completed without occupying a screen area, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal.
  • the first embodiment of the present application relates to a terminal; wherein the terminal may be a smart phone with a screen and a call function, a smart watch, a tablet computer, etc.
  • This embodiment mainly introduces the proximity detection when the terminal is in a call state.
  • the terminal of this embodiment will be described in detail below, and the following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
  • FIG. 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal in this embodiment may be shown in FIG.
  • the screen 101 is a touch screen, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen.
  • the screen 101 is a mobile phone screen.
  • the driver 102 is arranged under the screen 101 and is used to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105.
  • the driver 102 after the driver 102 is activated, it can vibrate according to a preset vibration frequency to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105; wherein the vibration frequency is greater than 20khz. It can be understood that the vibration sensation generated when the driver 102 vibrates at a preset vibration frequency can be transmitted to the screen 101, thereby driving the screen 101 to vibrate to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
  • the preset vibration frequency can be set between 20khz and 25khz, which is beneficial to enable the driver 101 to accurately drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 when vibrating, without consuming too much energy. .
  • the driver 102 after the driver 102 is activated, it can vibrate according to a preset vibration amplitude to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105; wherein the vibration amplitude is less than the preset amplitude, so that the human body emits the first ultrasonic wave 105 to the screen 101 Vibration is not perceptible, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • the vibration amplitude can be less than 0.05 mm.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 may be close to the inner surface of the screen 101.
  • the screen 101 may have an inner surface 1011 and an outer surface 1012, and the outer surface 1012 is the surface of the screen 101 in contact with the external environment.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 is the surface where the driver 102 contacts the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 can be close to any position of the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101. It is understandable that when the first surface of the driver 102 is in close contact with the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, the vibration sensation generated by the driver 102 when vibrating can be well transmitted to the screen 101, so that the vibration effect of the screen 101 is better.
  • the first ultrasonic wave 105 can be emitted by vibration better.
  • the driver 102 can be closely attached to the middle area of the top of the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, so that when the screen emits the first ultrasonic wave 105, it is easier to encounter the human body, and the second ultrasonic wave is reflected by the human body to facilitate the master
  • the control chip 103 determines whether the human body is close to the screen.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 can be connected by a preset adhesive, so that the first surface of the driver 102 can be close to the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101.
  • the adhesive can be selected according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 can be tightly attached to the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 through a structural member.
  • the relationship between the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 is not taken as an example, and it can also be used without too much influence on the vibration feeling of the driver 102.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 are set to be separated by a small distance.
  • this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the main control chip 103 is connected to the driver 102 for controlling the driver 102 to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state.
  • the driver 102 when the main control chip 103 detects that the terminal is in a call state, the driver 102 can be activated, and the driver 102 drives the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 after being activated.
  • the main control chip 103 when the main control chip 103 detects that the terminal is in a call state, it can send a start signal to the driver 102 to wake up the driver 102 and start to enter the working state. After the driver 102 starts to enter the working state, it starts to vibrate with preset vibration parameters, thereby The screen 101 is driven to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105.
  • the preset vibration parameters may include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude.
  • the main control chip 103 can control the driver 102 to stop working and stop driving the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 after detecting that the terminal is pushed out of the call state.
  • the driver 102 can pre-store preset vibration parameters. After receiving the start signal sent by the main control chip 103, it can start to vibrate according to the pre-stored vibration parameters to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105.
  • the vibration parameters can include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude.
  • the main control chip 103 when it detects that the terminal is in a call state, it may send a start signal carrying a vibration parameter to the driver 102; wherein the vibration parameter may include a vibration frequency and a vibration amplitude. After receiving the start signal sent by the main control chip 103, the driver 102 obtains the vibration parameter carried in the start signal, and starts to vibrate according to the obtained vibration parameter to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105.
  • the value of the vibration parameter sent can be the same or different.
  • the main control chip 103 can adjust the parameter value of the vibration parameter according to the characteristics of the environment in which the terminal is located. Size, but this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the ultrasonic receiver 104 is connected to the main control chip 103 for receiving the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave 105 after encountering the human body.
  • the main control chip 103 can activate the ultrasonic receiver 104 when detecting that the terminal is in a call state, so that the ultrasonic receiver 104 starts to work.
  • the first ultrasonic wave 105 encounters the human body, it is reflected by the human body to form a second ultrasonic wave.
  • the second ultrasonic wave can be received by the ultrasonic receiver 104.
  • the ultrasonic receiver 104 may be a microphone. It is understandable that usually mobile phones, tablet computers and other terminals have their own microphones. Therefore, the microphone of the terminal itself can be used to receive the reflected second ultrasonic waves. This makes it unnecessary to provide additional devices for receiving the second ultrasonic wave.
  • terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers basically have two microphones, which are located at the top and bottom of the terminal, respectively.
  • the ultrasonic receiver 104 in FIG. 1 can be understood as a microphone set on the top of the terminal.
  • the ultrasonic receiver 104 can obtain the characteristic data of the second ultrasonic wave, and perform analog-to-digital conversion on the characteristic data of the second ultrasonic wave to obtain the converted second ultrasonic wave data.
  • the second ultrasonic data may include the intensity of the second ultrasonic wave, the time point when the second ultrasonic wave is received, and the like.
  • the main control chip 103 is also used to determine whether the human body is close to the screen 101 according to the first ultrasonic wave 105 and the second ultrasonic wave. For example, the main control chip 103 may read the second ultrasonic data after the analog-to-digital conversion from the ultrasonic receiver 104, or the ultrasonic receiver 104 actively sends the second ultrasonic data after the analog-to-digital conversion to the main control chip 103.
  • the main control chip 103 may record the first time point when the screen 101 emits the first ultrasonic wave 105, and record the second time point when the ultrasonic receiver receives the second ultrasonic wave. Calculate the time difference between the first time point and the second time point. According to the calculated time difference, it is judged whether the human body is close to the screen.
  • the main control chip 103 can estimate the distance between the human body and the screen according to the calculated time difference and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the distance between the human body and the screen.
  • the approach threshold and the distance threshold can be preset.
  • the approach threshold and the distance threshold may be distance thresholds set according to actual needs, and the distance threshold is greater than the approach threshold.
  • the main control chip 103 can acquire the first sound wave intensity of the first ultrasonic wave 105 and acquire the second sound wave intensity of the second ultrasonic wave. Then, the intensity difference between the first sound wave intensity and the second sound wave intensity is calculated, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the calculated intensity difference.
  • the intensity difference threshold can be preset according to actual needs, and the calculated intensity difference can be compared with the intensity difference threshold. If the calculated intensity difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, it can be determined that the human body is far away from the screen; if the calculated intensity difference is less than or equal to the intensity The difference threshold, you can determine that the human body is close to the screen.
  • the human body is close to the screen according to the intensity of the second sound wave. For example, if the intensity of the second sound wave is greater than the preset first intensity value, it is determined that the human body is close to the screen; if the intensity of the second sound wave is less than the preset second intensity value, it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen.
  • the first intensity value and the second intensity value are sound wave intensity values set according to actual needs, and the first intensity value is greater than the second intensity value.
  • the main control chip can control the screen to turn off the screen, for example, it can control the turning off of the screen backlight. If it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, the main control chip can control the screen to light up, for example, it can control the turning on of the screen backlight.
  • the screen can be automatically controlled on and off based on the distance between the human body and the screen.
  • a driver for driving the screen to emit ultrasonic waves is added to the hardware.
  • the screen is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic receiver receives the second ultrasonic waves that are reflected after the first ultrasonic waves meet the human body. . Therefore, it can be determined whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave emitted by the screen and the second ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic receiver. Since the additional driver is arranged under the screen, it does not occupy the area of the screen, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio. That is, the embodiment of the present application can complete the proximity detection during a call without occupying the screen area, which is convenient Terminal design with full screen.
  • the second embodiment of the present application relates to a terminal.
  • the terminal of this embodiment will be described in detail below, and the following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 2, and specifically includes: a terminal body 100 and a screen 101, a driver 102, a main control chip 103, an ultrasonic receiver 104 arranged in the terminal body 100, and a peripheral device arranged around the driver 102.
  • Peripheral devices are the peripheral device 201 and the peripheral device 202 in FIG. 2 as examples. In specific implementation, the number of peripheral devices is not limited thereto. Peripheral devices are devices that are set according to actual needs to implement related functions. However, this embodiment does not specifically limit the functions implemented by the peripheral devices.
  • the separation distance between the second surface of the driver 102 and the peripheral device 201 and the peripheral device 202 is greater than or equal to a preset distance; wherein, the second surface is all surfaces of the driver 102 except the first surface.
  • the preset distance can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be set to 0.1mm.
  • the first surface of the driver 102 can be a surface that is in close contact with the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, and the first surface in FIG. 2 can be understood as the right surface of the driver 102.
  • the second surface can be understood as the upper surface, lower surface, and left surface of the driver 102, the peripheral device 201 and the upper surface of the driver 102 are at least a predetermined distance apart, and the peripheral device 202 and the lower surface of the driver 102 are at least a predetermined distance apart to Ensure that neither the peripheral device 201 nor the peripheral device 202 touches the driver 102. It can be understood that, in specific implementation, if necessary, peripheral devices may be provided at a position spaced at least a predetermined distance from the left surface of the driver 102. However, this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the peripheral devices are separated from the second surface of the driver 102 by at least a predetermined distance.
  • the separation distance between the second surface of the driver and the peripheral devices is greater than or equal to the preset distance to ensure that the driver does not touch the peripheral devices. On the one hand, it will not affect the normal operation of the peripheral devices, and on the other hand, it is conducive to the vibration of the driver. The vibration at the time is transmitted to the screen as concentrated as possible without being dispersed to the peripheral devices, which is beneficial to further improve the driving effect of the driver.
  • the first and second embodiments do not introduce devices that are not too closely related to solving the technical problems raised by this application, but this does not indicate that this There are no other devices in the terminal in the embodiment.
  • the third embodiment of the present application relates to a proximity detection method, which is applied to the terminal in the first or second embodiment.
  • the proximity detection method of this embodiment will be described in detail below. The following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of the implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
  • Fig. 3 for the flow chart of the proximity detection method in this embodiment, including:
  • Step 301 When it is detected that the terminal is in a call state, the driver is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
  • the terminal determines that it is currently in a call state, and then controls the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
  • the driver is controlled to start vibrating at a preset vibration frequency and vibration amplitude, thereby driving the screen to start vibrating to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
  • Step 302 Receive the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave after encountering the human body through the ultrasonic receiver.
  • the ultrasonic receiver in the terminal can receive the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection.
  • the ultrasonic receiver may be an original microphone on the terminal.
  • Step 303 Determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave; if so, go to step 304, otherwise go to step 305.
  • the terminal may record the first time point when the screen emits the first ultrasound, and record the second time point when the ultrasound receiver receives the second ultrasound. Then, the time difference between the first time point and the second time point is calculated. Then, according to the calculated time difference, it is judged whether the human body is close to the screen.
  • the terminal can estimate the distance between the human body and the screen according to the calculated time difference and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the distance between the human body and the screen.
  • the approach threshold and the distance threshold can be preset.
  • the approach threshold and the distance threshold may be distance thresholds set according to actual needs, and the distance threshold is greater than the approach threshold.
  • the terminal may obtain the first sound wave intensity of the first ultrasonic wave, and obtain the second sound wave intensity of the second ultrasonic wave. Then, the intensity difference between the first sound wave intensity and the second sound wave intensity is calculated, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the calculated intensity difference.
  • the intensity difference threshold can be preset according to actual needs, and the calculated intensity difference can be compared with the intensity difference threshold. If the calculated intensity difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, it can be determined that the human body is far away from the screen; if the calculated intensity difference is less than or equal to the intensity The difference threshold, you can determine that the human body is close to the screen.
  • Step 304 The control screen is turned off.
  • Step 305 Control the screen to turn on.
  • the terminal can control the screen to turn off the screen, for example, it can control the turning off of the screen backlight. If it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, the terminal can control the screen to turn on, for example, the screen backlight can be turned on.
  • the screen can be automatically controlled on and off based on the distance between the human body and the screen.
  • the proximity detection after the proximity detection is completed, it is only taken as an example to control the on and off of the screen based on the detection result, that is, the determination result of whether the human body is close to the screen, and the specific implementation is not limited to this. According to actual needs, other operations can be performed based on the determination result of whether the human body is close to the screen.
  • the driver when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state, the driver is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave, and the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave upon the human body is received by the ultrasonic receiver. Therefore, it can be determined whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave emitted by the screen and the second ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic receiver. Since the driver in the terminal is set under the screen, it does not occupy the area of the screen, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio. That is, the embodiment of the present application can complete the proximity detection during a call without occupying the screen area, which is convenient A terminal design with a full screen.
  • this embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the first or second embodiment, and this embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first or second embodiment.
  • the related technical details and technical effects mentioned in the first or second embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and in order to reduce repetition, they will not be repeated here.
  • the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied to the first or second embodiment.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the above method embodiment is realized.
  • the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals. Disclosed are a terminal, a proximity detection method, and a computer readable storage medium. The terminal comprises a screen, a driving device, a main control chip, and an ultrasonic receiver. The driving device is provided under the screen, and is used to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave. The main control chip is connected to the driving device. When the terminal is detected to be in a call state, the main control chip controls the driving device to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave. The ultrasonic receiver is used to receive a second ultrasonic wave formed after the first ultrasonic wave has been reflected by the body of a person. The main control chip is connected to the ultrasonic receiver, and is further used to determine whether the body is in the proximity of the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave.

Description

终端、接近检测方法和计算机可读存储介质Terminal, proximity detection method and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及终端技术领域,特别涉及一种终端、接近检测方法和计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of terminal technology, and in particular, to a terminal, a proximity detection method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,智能手机的应用已经很普遍,一般智能手机具有接近检测功能,即人们在使用智能手机通话的过程中,当检测到手机靠近头部的时候,控制手机屏幕灭屏,从而防止误触发屏幕。在一些情形中,为了实现接近检测功能,通常会在屏幕中内嵌红外发射器和接收器,利用红外线反射来判断是否接近。At present, the application of smart phones has become very common. Generally, smart phones have a proximity detection function, that is, when people use a smart phone to make a call, when the phone is detected close to the head, the screen of the phone is controlled to turn off the screen to prevent false triggering of the screen. . In some cases, in order to achieve the proximity detection function, an infrared transmitter and receiver are usually embedded in the screen, and infrared reflection is used to determine whether it is close.
然而,发明人发现这些情形中至少存在如下问题:在屏幕中内嵌红外发射器和接收器,占用了屏幕面积,不利于提升屏占比。However, the inventor found that in these situations, at least the following problem exists: the infrared transmitter and receiver are embedded in the screen, which occupies the screen area and is not conducive to increasing the screen-to-body ratio.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施例提供了一种终端,包括:屏幕、驱动器、主控芯片、超声波接收器;所述驱动器设置于所述屏幕之下,用于驱动所述屏幕发出第一超声波;所述主控芯片与所述驱动器连接,用于在检测到所述终端处于通话状态时,控制所述驱动器驱动所述屏幕发出第一超声波;所述超声波接收器,用于接收所述第一超声波遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波;所述主控芯片与所述超声波接收器连接,还用于根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。The embodiment of the application provides a terminal, including: a screen, a driver, a main control chip, and an ultrasonic receiver; the driver is arranged under the screen and is used to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave; The control chip is connected to the driver, and is used to control the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state; the ultrasonic receiver is used to receive the first ultrasonic wave. The second ultrasonic wave formed by the back reflection of the human body; the main control chip is connected to the ultrasonic receiver, and is also used for judging whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种接近检测方法,应用于上述的终端,所述方法包括:在检测到所述终端处于通话状态时,控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波;通过超声波接收器接收所述第一超声波遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波;根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。The embodiment of the present application also provides a proximity detection method, which is applied to the above-mentioned terminal, and the method includes: when detecting that the terminal is in a call state, controlling the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave; The first ultrasonic wave encounters the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the human body; according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave, it is determined whether the human body is close to the screen.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的接近检测方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned proximity detection method is implemented.
附图说明Description of the drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings. These exemplified descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. The elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the attached drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是根据本申请第一实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请第二实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请第三实施例提供的接近检测方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a proximity detection method provided according to a third embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本申请的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each embodiment of the present application, many technical details are proposed in order to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed in this application can be realized. The following divisions of the various embodiments are for convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation manners of the present application, and the various embodiments may be combined with each other without contradiction.
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种终端、接近检测方法和计算机可读存储介质,使得可以在不占用屏幕面积的情况下,完成通话过程中的接近检测,有利于提升终端的屏占比。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a terminal, a proximity detection method, and a computer-readable storage medium, so that proximity detection during a call can be completed without occupying a screen area, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal.
本申请的第一实施例涉及一种终端;其中,终端可以为带有屏幕且具有通话功能的智能手机、智能手表、平板电脑等。本实施例,主要介绍终端在处于通话状态时的接近检测。下面对本实施例的终端进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The first embodiment of the present application relates to a terminal; wherein the terminal may be a smart phone with a screen and a call function, a smart watch, a tablet computer, etc. This embodiment mainly introduces the proximity detection when the terminal is in a call state. The terminal of this embodiment will be described in detail below, and the following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本实施例中的终端的结构示意图可以如图1所示,具体包括:终端本体100以及设置在终端本体100内的屏幕101、驱动器102、主控芯片103、超声波接收器104。The schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal in this embodiment may be shown in FIG.
在一个例子中,屏幕101为触摸屏,比如可以是液晶显示(Liquid Crystal  Display,简称:LCD)屏。在具体实现中,若终端为手机,则屏幕101即为手机屏幕。In one example, the screen 101 is a touch screen, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen. In a specific implementation, if the terminal is a mobile phone, the screen 101 is a mobile phone screen.
具体的说,驱动器102设置在屏幕101之下,用于驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。Specifically, the driver 102 is arranged under the screen 101 and is used to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105.
在一个例子中,驱动器102被启动后,可以根据预设的振动频率振动,以驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105;其中,振动频率大于20khz。可以理解的是,驱动器102以预设的振动频率振动时产生的振感可以传递到屏幕101,从而驱动屏幕101振动以发出第一超声波。在具体实现中,可以将预设的振动频率设置为20khz~25khz之间,从而有利于使得驱动器101在振动时既能够准确的驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105,又不至于消耗过多的能量。In an example, after the driver 102 is activated, it can vibrate according to a preset vibration frequency to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105; wherein the vibration frequency is greater than 20khz. It can be understood that the vibration sensation generated when the driver 102 vibrates at a preset vibration frequency can be transmitted to the screen 101, thereby driving the screen 101 to vibrate to emit the first ultrasonic wave. In the specific implementation, the preset vibration frequency can be set between 20khz and 25khz, which is beneficial to enable the driver 101 to accurately drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 when vibrating, without consuming too much energy. .
在一个例子中,驱动器102被启动后,可以根据预设的振动幅度振动,以驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105;其中,振动幅度小于预设幅度,使得人体对屏幕101发出第一超声波105的振感无感知,有利于提升用户的使用体验。在具体实现中,振动幅度可以小于0.05毫米。In an example, after the driver 102 is activated, it can vibrate according to a preset vibration amplitude to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105; wherein the vibration amplitude is less than the preset amplitude, so that the human body emits the first ultrasonic wave 105 to the screen 101 Vibration is not perceptible, which is conducive to improving the user experience. In a specific implementation, the vibration amplitude can be less than 0.05 mm.
在一个例子中,驱动器102的第一表面可以紧贴于屏幕101的内表面。参考图1,屏幕101可以具有内表面1011和外表面1012,外表面1012即为屏幕101与外界环境接触的表面。驱动器102的第一表面即为驱动器102与屏幕101的内表面1011接触的表面。在具体实现中,驱动器102的第一表面可以紧贴于屏幕101的内表面1011的任意位置。可以理解的是,驱动器102的第一表面与屏幕101的内表面1011紧贴时,驱动器102在振动时产生的振感可以很好的传递到屏幕101,使得屏幕101的振动效果更好,从而可以更好的通过振动发出第一超声波105。In an example, the first surface of the driver 102 may be close to the inner surface of the screen 101. 1, the screen 101 may have an inner surface 1011 and an outer surface 1012, and the outer surface 1012 is the surface of the screen 101 in contact with the external environment. The first surface of the driver 102 is the surface where the driver 102 contacts the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101. In a specific implementation, the first surface of the driver 102 can be close to any position of the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101. It is understandable that when the first surface of the driver 102 is in close contact with the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, the vibration sensation generated by the driver 102 when vibrating can be well transmitted to the screen 101, so that the vibration effect of the screen 101 is better. The first ultrasonic wave 105 can be emitted by vibration better.
在一个例子中,驱动器102可以紧贴于屏幕101的内表面1011的顶部的中间区域,使得屏幕发出第一超声波105时,更容易遇到人体,从而被人体反射形成第二超声波,以方便主控芯片103判断人体是否接近屏幕。In one example, the driver 102 can be closely attached to the middle area of the top of the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, so that when the screen emits the first ultrasonic wave 105, it is easier to encounter the human body, and the second ultrasonic wave is reflected by the human body to facilitate the master The control chip 103 determines whether the human body is close to the screen.
在一个例子中,可以通过预设的胶粘剂将驱动器102的第一表面与屏幕101的内表面1011连接起来,从而使得驱动器102的第一表面可以紧贴于屏幕101的内表面1011。其中,胶粘剂可以根据实际需要选取,本实施例对此不做具体限定。In an example, the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 can be connected by a preset adhesive, so that the first surface of the driver 102 can be close to the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101. Among them, the adhesive can be selected according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
在另一个例子中,可以将驱动器102的第一表面可以通过结构件紧贴于屏幕101的内表面1011。In another example, the first surface of the driver 102 can be tightly attached to the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 through a structural member.
需要说明的是,在具体实现中,驱动器102的第一表面与屏幕101的内表面1011之间的关系并不以紧贴为例,也可以在不会过多影响驱动器102的振感传递到屏幕101的前提下,设置驱动器102的第一表面与屏幕101的内表面1011之间间隔微小距离。然而,本实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that in the specific implementation, the relationship between the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 is not taken as an example, and it can also be used without too much influence on the vibration feeling of the driver 102. Under the premise of the screen 101, the first surface of the driver 102 and the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101 are set to be separated by a small distance. However, this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
具体的说,主控芯片103与驱动器102连接,用于在检测到终端处于通话状态时,控制驱动器102驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。Specifically, the main control chip 103 is connected to the driver 102 for controlling the driver 102 to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state.
在一个例子中,主控芯片103在检测到终端处于通话状态时,可以启动驱动器102,驱动器102在被启动后驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。比如,主控芯片103在检测到终端处于通话状态时,可以向驱动器102发送启动信号,唤醒驱动器102开始进入工作状态,驱动器102在开始进入工作状态后,开始以预设的振动参数振动,从而驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。其中,预设的振动参数可以包括振动频率和振动幅度。在具体实现中,主控芯片103在检测到终端推出通话状态后,可以控制驱动器102停止工作,停止驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。In an example, when the main control chip 103 detects that the terminal is in a call state, the driver 102 can be activated, and the driver 102 drives the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 after being activated. For example, when the main control chip 103 detects that the terminal is in a call state, it can send a start signal to the driver 102 to wake up the driver 102 and start to enter the working state. After the driver 102 starts to enter the working state, it starts to vibrate with preset vibration parameters, thereby The screen 101 is driven to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105. Among them, the preset vibration parameters may include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude. In a specific implementation, the main control chip 103 can control the driver 102 to stop working and stop driving the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105 after detecting that the terminal is pushed out of the call state.
在一个例子中,驱动器102中可以预存预设的振动参数,当接收到主控芯片103发送的启动信号后,可以根据预存的振动参数开始振动,以驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。其中,振动参数可以包括振动频率和振动幅度。In an example, the driver 102 can pre-store preset vibration parameters. After receiving the start signal sent by the main control chip 103, it can start to vibrate according to the pre-stored vibration parameters to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105. Among them, the vibration parameters can include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude.
在另一个例子中,主控芯片103在检测到终端处于通话状态时,可以向驱动器102发送携带振动参数的启动信号;其中,振动参数可以包括振动频率和振动幅度。驱动器102在接收到主控芯片103发送的启动信号后,获取启动信号中携带的振动参数,根据获取的振动参数开始振动,以驱动屏幕101发出第一超声波105。在具体实现中,主控芯片103在处于不同环境中,发送的振动参数的参数值大小可以相同,也可以不同,比如主控芯片103可以根据终端所处的环境的特征调整振动参数的参数值大小,然而本实施例对此不做具体限定。In another example, when the main control chip 103 detects that the terminal is in a call state, it may send a start signal carrying a vibration parameter to the driver 102; wherein the vibration parameter may include a vibration frequency and a vibration amplitude. After receiving the start signal sent by the main control chip 103, the driver 102 obtains the vibration parameter carried in the start signal, and starts to vibrate according to the obtained vibration parameter to drive the screen 101 to emit the first ultrasonic wave 105. In specific implementation, when the main control chip 103 is in different environments, the value of the vibration parameter sent can be the same or different. For example, the main control chip 103 can adjust the parameter value of the vibration parameter according to the characteristics of the environment in which the terminal is located. Size, but this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
具体的说,超声波接收器104与主控芯片103连接,用于接收第一超声波105遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波。Specifically, the ultrasonic receiver 104 is connected to the main control chip 103 for receiving the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave 105 after encountering the human body.
在一个例子中,主控芯片103可以在检测到终端处于通话状态时,启动超 声波接收器104,使得超声波接收器104开始工作,当第一超声波105遇到人体后,被人体反射形成第二超声波,第二超声波可以被超声波接收器104接收到。In an example, the main control chip 103 can activate the ultrasonic receiver 104 when detecting that the terminal is in a call state, so that the ultrasonic receiver 104 starts to work. When the first ultrasonic wave 105 encounters the human body, it is reflected by the human body to form a second ultrasonic wave. , The second ultrasonic wave can be received by the ultrasonic receiver 104.
在另一个例子中,超声波接收器104可以为麦克风,可以理解的是,通常手机、平板电脑等终端本身带有麦克风,因此,可以利用终端本身带有的麦克风接收被反射回来的第二超声波,使得可以无需为接收第二超声波设置额外的器件。在具体实现中,手机、平板电脑等终端基本上有两个麦克风,分别位于终端的顶部和底部,图1中的超声波接收器104可以理解为设置在终端顶部的麦克风。根据实际需要,可以在位于终端的顶部和底部的两个麦克风中任选一个用于接收反射回来的第二超声波,也可以将位于终端的顶部和底部的两个麦克风都用于接收反射回来的第二超声波,然而本实施例对此不做具体限定。In another example, the ultrasonic receiver 104 may be a microphone. It is understandable that usually mobile phones, tablet computers and other terminals have their own microphones. Therefore, the microphone of the terminal itself can be used to receive the reflected second ultrasonic waves. This makes it unnecessary to provide additional devices for receiving the second ultrasonic wave. In specific implementation, terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers basically have two microphones, which are located at the top and bottom of the terminal, respectively. The ultrasonic receiver 104 in FIG. 1 can be understood as a microphone set on the top of the terminal. According to actual needs, you can choose one of the two microphones located at the top and bottom of the terminal to receive the reflected second ultrasonic wave, or you can use the two microphones located at the top and bottom of the terminal to receive the reflected second ultrasound. The second ultrasonic wave, however, this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
在具体实现中,超声波接收器104在接收到第二超声波后,可以获取第二超声波的特征数据,对第二超声波的特征数据进行模数转换,得到转换后的第二超声波数据。其中,第二超声波数据,可以包括第二超声波的声波强度、接收到第二超声波的时间点等。In a specific implementation, after receiving the second ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic receiver 104 can obtain the characteristic data of the second ultrasonic wave, and perform analog-to-digital conversion on the characteristic data of the second ultrasonic wave to obtain the converted second ultrasonic wave data. The second ultrasonic data may include the intensity of the second ultrasonic wave, the time point when the second ultrasonic wave is received, and the like.
具体的说,主控芯片103,还用于根据第一超声波105和第二超声波,判断人体是否接近屏幕101。比如,主控芯片103可以从超声波接收器104中读取模数转换后的第二超声波数据,或者超声波接收器104主动将模数转换后的第二超声波数据发送给主控芯片103。Specifically, the main control chip 103 is also used to determine whether the human body is close to the screen 101 according to the first ultrasonic wave 105 and the second ultrasonic wave. For example, the main control chip 103 may read the second ultrasonic data after the analog-to-digital conversion from the ultrasonic receiver 104, or the ultrasonic receiver 104 actively sends the second ultrasonic data after the analog-to-digital conversion to the main control chip 103.
在一个例子中,主控芯片103可以记录屏幕101发出第一超声波105的第一时间点,并记录超声波接收器接收到第二超声波的第二时间点。计算第一时间点和第二时间点之间的时间差。根据计算的时间差,判断人体是否接近屏幕。在具体实现中,主控芯片103可以根据计算的时间差和超声波的传播速度,估计人体与屏幕之间的距离,从而根据人体与屏幕之间的距离,判断人体是否接近屏幕。比如,可以预先设置接近阈值和远离阈值,如果人体与屏幕之间的距离小于预设的接近阈值,则可以判定人体接近屏幕;如果人体与屏幕之间的距离大于预设的远离阈值,则可以判定人体远离屏幕。其中,接近阈值和远离阈值可以为根据实际需要设置的距离阈值,且远离阈值大于接近阈值。In an example, the main control chip 103 may record the first time point when the screen 101 emits the first ultrasonic wave 105, and record the second time point when the ultrasonic receiver receives the second ultrasonic wave. Calculate the time difference between the first time point and the second time point. According to the calculated time difference, it is judged whether the human body is close to the screen. In a specific implementation, the main control chip 103 can estimate the distance between the human body and the screen according to the calculated time difference and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the distance between the human body and the screen. For example, the approach threshold and the distance threshold can be preset. If the distance between the human body and the screen is less than the preset approach threshold, it can be determined that the human body is approaching the screen; if the distance between the human body and the screen is greater than the preset distance threshold, you can Determine that the human body is far away from the screen. Wherein, the approach threshold and the distance threshold may be distance thresholds set according to actual needs, and the distance threshold is greater than the approach threshold.
在另一个例子中,主控芯片103可以获取第一超声波105的第一声波强度, 并获取第二超声波的第二声波强度。然后,计算第一声波强度和第二声波强度的强度差,从而根据计算的强度差,判断人体是否接近屏幕。比如,可以根据实际需要预设强度差阈值,将计算的强度差与强度差阈值进行比较,如果计算的强度差大于强度差阈值,则可以判定人体远离屏幕;如果计算的强度差小于或等于强度差阈值,则可以判定人体接近屏幕。In another example, the main control chip 103 can acquire the first sound wave intensity of the first ultrasonic wave 105 and acquire the second sound wave intensity of the second ultrasonic wave. Then, the intensity difference between the first sound wave intensity and the second sound wave intensity is calculated, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the calculated intensity difference. For example, the intensity difference threshold can be preset according to actual needs, and the calculated intensity difference can be compared with the intensity difference threshold. If the calculated intensity difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, it can be determined that the human body is far away from the screen; if the calculated intensity difference is less than or equal to the intensity The difference threshold, you can determine that the human body is close to the screen.
在具体实现中,也可以直接根据第二声波强度的大小判断人体是否接近屏幕。比如,如果第二声波强度大于预设的第一强度值,则判定人体接近屏幕;如果第二声波强度小于预设的第二强度值,则判定人体远离屏幕。其中,第一强度值和第二强度值为根据实际需要设置的声波强度值,且第一强度值大于第二强度值。In a specific implementation, it is also possible to directly determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the intensity of the second sound wave. For example, if the intensity of the second sound wave is greater than the preset first intensity value, it is determined that the human body is close to the screen; if the intensity of the second sound wave is less than the preset second intensity value, it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen. Wherein, the first intensity value and the second intensity value are sound wave intensity values set according to actual needs, and the first intensity value is greater than the second intensity value.
在一个例子中,如果判定人体接近屏幕,则主控芯片可以控制屏幕灭屏,比如可以控制屏幕背光的关闭。如果判定人体远离屏幕,则主控芯片可以控制屏幕亮屏,比如可以控制屏幕背光的开启。从而,可以实现在通话的过程中,基于人体与屏幕的距离,自动控制屏幕的亮灭。判定人体接近屏幕时,控制屏幕灭屏,有利于防止对屏幕的误触发且有利于降低功耗;判定人体远离屏幕时,控制屏幕亮屏,有利于方便用户操作,提升用户的使用体验。In one example, if it is determined that the human body is close to the screen, the main control chip can control the screen to turn off the screen, for example, it can control the turning off of the screen backlight. If it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, the main control chip can control the screen to light up, for example, it can control the turning on of the screen backlight. Thus, during the call, the screen can be automatically controlled on and off based on the distance between the human body and the screen. When it is determined that the human body is close to the screen, controlling the screen to turn off is beneficial to prevent false triggering of the screen and is beneficial to reduce power consumption; when it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, controlling the screen to turn on the screen is beneficial to user operations and enhances the user experience.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的上述各示例均为为方便理解进行的举例说明,并不对本申请的技术方案构成限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples in this embodiment are all illustrations for the convenience of understanding, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
本实施例为了实现接近检测,在硬件上增加用于驱动屏幕发出超声波的驱动器,通过控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波,通过超声波接收器接收第一超声波遇到人体后被反射形成的第二超声波。从而,可以根据屏幕发出的第一超声波以及超声波接收器接收的第二超声波判断人体是否接近屏幕。由于,增加的驱动器设置于屏幕之下,不会占用屏幕的面积,有利于提升屏占比,即本申请实施例可以在不占用屏幕面积的情况下,完成通话过程中的接近检测,方便了具有全面屏的终端设计。In order to achieve proximity detection in this embodiment, a driver for driving the screen to emit ultrasonic waves is added to the hardware. The screen is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic receiver receives the second ultrasonic waves that are reflected after the first ultrasonic waves meet the human body. . Therefore, it can be determined whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave emitted by the screen and the second ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic receiver. Since the additional driver is arranged under the screen, it does not occupy the area of the screen, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio. That is, the embodiment of the present application can complete the proximity detection during a call without occupying the screen area, which is convenient Terminal design with full screen.
本申请的第二实施例涉及一种终端。下面对本实施例的终端进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The second embodiment of the present application relates to a terminal. The terminal of this embodiment will be described in detail below, and the following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本实施例中的终端可以如图2所示,具体包括:终端本体100以及设置在终端本体100内的屏幕101、驱动器102、主控芯片103、超声波接收器104, 以及设置在驱动器102周边的周边器件。本实施例中,周边器件以图2中的周边器件201和周边器件202为例,在具体实现中,周边器件的数量并不以此为限。周边器件为根据实际需要设置的用于实现相关功能的器件,然而,本实施例对周边器件实现的功能不做具体限定。The terminal in this embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 2, and specifically includes: a terminal body 100 and a screen 101, a driver 102, a main control chip 103, an ultrasonic receiver 104 arranged in the terminal body 100, and a peripheral device arranged around the driver 102. Peripheral devices. In this embodiment, the peripheral devices are the peripheral device 201 and the peripheral device 202 in FIG. 2 as examples. In specific implementation, the number of peripheral devices is not limited thereto. Peripheral devices are devices that are set according to actual needs to implement related functions. However, this embodiment does not specifically limit the functions implemented by the peripheral devices.
具体的说,驱动器102的第二表面与周边器件201以及周边器件202之间的间隔距离大于或等于预设距离;其中,第二表面为驱动器102的所有表面中除第一表面之外的表面,预设距离可以根据实际需要进行设置,比如可以设置为0.1mm。驱动器102的第一表面可以为与屏幕101内表面1011紧贴的一个表面,在图2中第一表面即可以理解为驱动器102的右表面。第二表面,可以理解为驱动器102的上表面、下表面、左表面,周边器件201与驱动器102的上表面至少间隔预设距离,周边器件202与驱动器102的下表面至少间隔预设距离,以确保周边器件201和周边器件202均不会接触到驱动器102。可以理解的是,在具体实现中,如果需要,与驱动器102的左表面至少间隔预设距离的位置,也可能设置有周边器件,然而,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, the separation distance between the second surface of the driver 102 and the peripheral device 201 and the peripheral device 202 is greater than or equal to a preset distance; wherein, the second surface is all surfaces of the driver 102 except the first surface. , The preset distance can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be set to 0.1mm. The first surface of the driver 102 can be a surface that is in close contact with the inner surface 1011 of the screen 101, and the first surface in FIG. 2 can be understood as the right surface of the driver 102. The second surface can be understood as the upper surface, lower surface, and left surface of the driver 102, the peripheral device 201 and the upper surface of the driver 102 are at least a predetermined distance apart, and the peripheral device 202 and the lower surface of the driver 102 are at least a predetermined distance apart to Ensure that neither the peripheral device 201 nor the peripheral device 202 touches the driver 102. It can be understood that, in specific implementation, if necessary, peripheral devices may be provided at a position spaced at least a predetermined distance from the left surface of the driver 102. However, this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
也就是说,在具体实现中,对于设置在驱动器102周边的周边器件,周边器件与驱动器102的第二表面至少间隔预设距离。That is to say, in a specific implementation, for the peripheral devices disposed around the driver 102, the peripheral devices are separated from the second surface of the driver 102 by at least a predetermined distance.
本实施例中,驱动器的第二表面与周边器件的间隔距离大于或等于预设距离,确保驱动器不会碰到周边器件,一方面不会影响周边器件正常工作,另一方面,有利于驱动器振动时的振感尽可能集中的传递到屏幕,而不被分散到周边器件,有利于进一步提高驱动器的驱动效果。In this embodiment, the separation distance between the second surface of the driver and the peripheral devices is greater than or equal to the preset distance to ensure that the driver does not touch the peripheral devices. On the one hand, it will not affect the normal operation of the peripheral devices, and on the other hand, it is conducive to the vibration of the driver. The vibration at the time is transmitted to the screen as concentrated as possible without being dispersed to the peripheral devices, which is beneficial to further improve the driving effect of the driver.
值得一提的是,为了突出本申请的创新部分,第一实施例和第二实施例中并没有将与解决本申请所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的器件引入,但这并不表明本实施例中的终端不存在其它的器件。It is worth mentioning that, in order to highlight the innovative part of this application, the first and second embodiments do not introduce devices that are not too closely related to solving the technical problems raised by this application, but this does not indicate that this There are no other devices in the terminal in the embodiment.
本申请第三实施例涉及一种接近检测方法,应用于第一或第二实施例中的终端。下面对本实施例的接近检测方法进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The third embodiment of the present application relates to a proximity detection method, which is applied to the terminal in the first or second embodiment. The proximity detection method of this embodiment will be described in detail below. The following content is only provided to facilitate understanding of the implementation details, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本实施例中的接近检测方法的流程图可以参考图3,包括:Refer to Fig. 3 for the flow chart of the proximity detection method in this embodiment, including:
步骤301:在检测到终端处于通话状态时,控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波。Step 301: When it is detected that the terminal is in a call state, the driver is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
也就是说,用户在发起通话后,终端判定当前处于通话状态,则控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波。比如,控制驱动器以预设的振动频率和振动幅度开始振动,从而驱动屏幕开始振动以发出第一超声波。In other words, after the user initiates a call, the terminal determines that it is currently in a call state, and then controls the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave. For example, the driver is controlled to start vibrating at a preset vibration frequency and vibration amplitude, thereby driving the screen to start vibrating to emit the first ultrasonic wave.
步骤302:通过超声波接收器接收第一超声波遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波。Step 302: Receive the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave after encountering the human body through the ultrasonic receiver.
具体的说,如果屏幕发出的第一超声波遇到人体,则会被人体反射形成第二超声波,终端中的超声波接收器可以接收到反射形成的第二超声波。在一个例子中,超声波接收器可以为终端上原有的麦克风。Specifically, if the first ultrasonic wave emitted by the screen encounters the human body, it will be reflected by the human body to form a second ultrasonic wave, and the ultrasonic receiver in the terminal can receive the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection. In an example, the ultrasonic receiver may be an original microphone on the terminal.
步骤303:根据第一超声波和第二超声波,判断人体是否接近屏幕;如果是,则执行步骤304,否则执行步骤305。Step 303: Determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave; if so, go to step 304, otherwise go to step 305.
在一个例子中,终端可以记录屏幕发出第一超声波的第一时间点,并记录超声波接收器接收到第二超声波的第二时间点。然后,计算第一时间点和第二时间点之间的时间差。接着,根据计算的时间差,判断人体是否接近屏幕。在具体实现中,终端可以根据计算的时间差和超声波的传播速度,估计人体与屏幕之间的距离,从而根据人体与屏幕之间的距离,判断人体是否接近屏幕。比如,可以预先设置接近阈值和远离阈值,如果人体与屏幕之间的距离小于预设的接近阈值,则可以判定人体接近屏幕;如果人体与屏幕之间的距离大于预设的远离阈值,则可以判定人体远离屏幕。其中,接近阈值和远离阈值可以为根据实际需要设置的距离阈值,且远离阈值大于接近阈值。In an example, the terminal may record the first time point when the screen emits the first ultrasound, and record the second time point when the ultrasound receiver receives the second ultrasound. Then, the time difference between the first time point and the second time point is calculated. Then, according to the calculated time difference, it is judged whether the human body is close to the screen. In a specific implementation, the terminal can estimate the distance between the human body and the screen according to the calculated time difference and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the distance between the human body and the screen. For example, the approach threshold and the distance threshold can be preset. If the distance between the human body and the screen is less than the preset approach threshold, it can be determined that the human body is approaching the screen; if the distance between the human body and the screen is greater than the preset distance threshold, you can Determine that the human body is far away from the screen. Wherein, the approach threshold and the distance threshold may be distance thresholds set according to actual needs, and the distance threshold is greater than the approach threshold.
在另一个例子中,终端可以获取第一超声波的第一声波强度,并获取第二超声波的第二声波强度。然后,计算第一声波强度和第二声波强度的强度差,从而根据计算的强度差,判断人体是否接近屏幕。比如,可以根据实际需要预设强度差阈值,将计算的强度差与强度差阈值进行比较,如果计算的强度差大于强度差阈值,则可以判定人体远离屏幕;如果计算的强度差小于或等于强度差阈值,则可以判定人体接近屏幕。In another example, the terminal may obtain the first sound wave intensity of the first ultrasonic wave, and obtain the second sound wave intensity of the second ultrasonic wave. Then, the intensity difference between the first sound wave intensity and the second sound wave intensity is calculated, so as to determine whether the human body is close to the screen according to the calculated intensity difference. For example, the intensity difference threshold can be preset according to actual needs, and the calculated intensity difference can be compared with the intensity difference threshold. If the calculated intensity difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, it can be determined that the human body is far away from the screen; if the calculated intensity difference is less than or equal to the intensity The difference threshold, you can determine that the human body is close to the screen.
步骤304:控制屏幕灭屏。Step 304: The control screen is turned off.
步骤305:控制屏幕亮屏。Step 305: Control the screen to turn on.
也就是说,如果判定人体接近屏幕,则终端可以控制屏幕灭屏,比如可以控制屏幕背光的关闭。如果判定人体远离屏幕,则终端可以控制屏幕亮屏,比 如可以控制屏幕背光的开启。从而,可以实现在通话的过程中,基于人体与屏幕的距离,自动控制屏幕的亮灭。判定人体接近屏幕时,控制屏幕灭屏,有利于防止对屏幕的误触发且有利于降低功耗;判定人体远离屏幕时,控制屏幕亮屏,有利于方便用户操作,提升用户的使用体验。In other words, if it is determined that the human body is close to the screen, the terminal can control the screen to turn off the screen, for example, it can control the turning off of the screen backlight. If it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, the terminal can control the screen to turn on, for example, the screen backlight can be turned on. Thus, during the call, the screen can be automatically controlled on and off based on the distance between the human body and the screen. When it is determined that the human body is close to the screen, controlling the screen to turn off is beneficial to prevent false triggering of the screen and is beneficial to reduce power consumption; when it is determined that the human body is far away from the screen, controlling the screen to turn on the screen is beneficial to user operations and enhances the user experience.
本实施例中,在完成接近检测后,只是以基于检测结果即人体是否接近屏幕的判定结果,控制屏幕的亮灭为例,在具体实现中,并不以此为限。根据实际需要,还可以基于人体是否接近屏幕的判定结果,进行其他操作。In this embodiment, after the proximity detection is completed, it is only taken as an example to control the on and off of the screen based on the detection result, that is, the determination result of whether the human body is close to the screen, and the specific implementation is not limited to this. According to actual needs, other operations can be performed based on the determination result of whether the human body is close to the screen.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的上述各示例均为为方便理解进行的举例说明,并不对本申请的技术方案构成限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples in this embodiment are all illustrations for the convenience of understanding, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
本实施例在检测到终端处于通话状态时,控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波,通过超声波接收器接收第一超声波遇到人体后被反射形成的第二超声波。从而,可以根据屏幕发出的第一超声波以及超声波接收器接收的第二超声波判断人体是否接近屏幕。由于,终端中的驱动器设置于屏幕之下,不会占用屏幕的面积,有利于提升屏占比,即本申请实施例可以在不占用屏幕面积的情况下,完成通话过程中的接近检测,方便了具有全面屏的终端设计。In this embodiment, when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state, the driver is controlled to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave, and the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave upon the human body is received by the ultrasonic receiver. Therefore, it can be determined whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave emitted by the screen and the second ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic receiver. Since the driver in the terminal is set under the screen, it does not occupy the area of the screen, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio. That is, the embodiment of the present application can complete the proximity detection during a call without occupying the screen area, which is convenient A terminal design with a full screen.
不难发现,本实施例为与第一或第二实施例相对应的方法实施例,本实施例可与第一或第二实施例互相配合实施。第一或第二实施例中提到的相关技术细节和技术效果在本实施例中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施例中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第一或第二实施例中。It is not difficult to find that this embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the first or second embodiment, and this embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first or second embodiment. The related technical details and technical effects mentioned in the first or second embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and in order to reduce repetition, they will not be repeated here. Correspondingly, the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied to the first or second embodiment.
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The division of the steps of the various methods above is just for clarity of description. When implemented, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as they include the same logical relationship, they are all within the scope of protection of this patent. ; Adding insignificant modifications to the algorithm or process or introducing insignificant design, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are within the scope of protection of the patent.
本申请第四实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。The fourth embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above method embodiment is realized.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present application. Scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端,包括:屏幕、驱动器、主控芯片、超声波接收器;A terminal, including: a screen, a driver, a main control chip, and an ultrasonic receiver;
    所述驱动器设置于所述屏幕之下,用于驱动所述屏幕发出第一超声波;The driver is arranged under the screen, and is used to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave;
    所述主控芯片与所述驱动器连接,用于在检测到所述终端处于通话状态时,控制所述驱动器驱动所述屏幕发出第一超声波;The main control chip is connected to the driver, and is configured to control the driver to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave when it is detected that the terminal is in a call state;
    所述超声波接收器,用于接收所述第一超声波遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波;The ultrasonic receiver is configured to receive the second ultrasonic wave formed by the reflection of the first ultrasonic wave after encountering the human body;
    所述主控芯片与所述超声波接收器连接,还用于根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。The main control chip is connected to the ultrasonic receiver, and is also used for judging whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述超声波接收器为麦克风。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic receiver is a microphone.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述驱动器的第一表面紧贴于所述屏幕的内表面。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first surface of the driver is close to the inner surface of the screen.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括设置于所述驱动器周边的周边器件,所述驱动器的第二表面与所述周边器件之间的间隔距离大于或等于预设距离;其中,所述第二表面为所述驱动器的所有表面中除所述第一表面之外的表面。The terminal according to claim 3, wherein the terminal further comprises a peripheral device arranged around the driver, and a separation distance between the second surface of the driver and the peripheral device is greater than or equal to a preset distance; Wherein, the second surface is a surface excluding the first surface among all surfaces of the driver.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的终端,其中,所述驱动器紧贴于所述屏幕的内表面的顶部的中间区域。The terminal according to claim 3, wherein the driver is closely attached to the middle area of the top of the inner surface of the screen.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的终端,其中,所述驱动器被启动后用于根据预设的振动幅度振动,以驱动所述屏幕发出第一超声波;其中,所述振动幅度小于预设幅度。The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the driver is used to vibrate according to a preset vibration amplitude to drive the screen to emit a first ultrasonic wave after being activated; wherein the vibration amplitude is less than the preset vibration amplitude. Set the amplitude.
  7. 一种接近检测方法,应用于如权利要求1至6任一项所述的终端,所述方法包括:A proximity detection method, applied to the terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
    在检测到所述终端处于通话状态时,控制驱动器驱动屏幕发出第一超声波;When detecting that the terminal is in a call state, controlling the driver to drive the screen to emit the first ultrasonic wave;
    通过超声波接收器接收所述第一超声波遇到人体后反射形成的第二超声波;Receiving, by an ultrasonic receiver, the second ultrasonic wave formed by reflection of the first ultrasonic wave after encountering a human body;
    根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。According to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave, it is determined whether the human body is close to the screen.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的接近检测方法,其中,所述根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕,包括:8. The proximity detection method according to claim 7, wherein the judging whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave comprises:
    记录所述屏幕发出所述第一超声波的第一时间点,并记录所述超声波接收 器接收到所述第二超声波的第二时间点;Record the first time point when the screen emits the first ultrasound, and record the second time point when the ultrasound receiver receives the second ultrasound;
    计算所述第一时间点和所述第二时间点之间的时间差;Calculating the time difference between the first time point and the second time point;
    根据所述时间差,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。According to the time difference, it is determined whether the human body is close to the screen.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的接近检测方法,其中,所述根据所述第一超声波和所述第二超声波,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕,包括:8. The proximity detection method according to claim 7, wherein the judging whether the human body is close to the screen according to the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave comprises:
    获取所述第一超声波的第一声波强度,并获取所述第二超声波的第二声波强度;Acquiring the first sound wave intensity of the first ultrasonic wave, and acquiring the second sound wave intensity of the second ultrasonic wave;
    计算所述第一声波强度和所述第二声波强度的强度差;Calculating the intensity difference between the intensity of the first sound wave and the intensity of the second sound wave;
    根据所述强度差,判断所述人体是否接近所述屏幕。According to the intensity difference, it is determined whether the human body is close to the screen.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求7至9中任一项所述的接近检测方法。A computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the proximity detection method according to any one of claims 7 to 9 is realized.
PCT/CN2021/088519 2020-05-13 2021-04-20 Terminal, proximity detection method, and computer readable storage medium WO2021227795A1 (en)

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