WO2021227619A1 - Storage mechanism and storage device for orthodontic bracket - Google Patents

Storage mechanism and storage device for orthodontic bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227619A1
WO2021227619A1 PCT/CN2021/079398 CN2021079398W WO2021227619A1 WO 2021227619 A1 WO2021227619 A1 WO 2021227619A1 CN 2021079398 W CN2021079398 W CN 2021079398W WO 2021227619 A1 WO2021227619 A1 WO 2021227619A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
elastic
orthodontic bracket
orthodontic
side wall
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PCT/CN2021/079398
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉利
简杏
张钦辉
Original Assignee
广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021227619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227619A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/02Protective casings, e.g. boxes for instruments; Bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to a storage mechanism and storage device for orthodontic brackets.
  • Orthodontic brackets are an important part of tooth fixation and orthodontic technology.
  • the arch wires apply various types of orthodontic force to the teeth through the orthodontic brackets.
  • the main function of orthodontic brackets as precision processing equipment is to fix the arch on the tooth surface.
  • the wire makes the arch wire work better and transmits the corrective force, so as to control the three-dimensional movement of the teeth to achieve the purpose of orthodontic treatment.
  • the prior art orthodontic bracket packaging box is provided with a plurality of cavities for placing the orthodontic brackets, and the doctor takes out the orthodontic brackets from the cavities by clamping tools when performing tooth correction work.
  • the orthodontic brackets in the cavity are not limited or insufficient during transportation or handling, and the orthodontic brackets are likely to fall off, crooked, or even orthodontic brackets with different teeth.
  • the slots are confused with each other. Before orthodontic surgery, it takes a long time for medical staff to realign these tiny devices, which causes great inconvenience to the corrective surgery process.
  • a bracket packaging box in the prior art has made an improvement to this, which includes a bracket placement slot and a set of built-in relative locking protrusions, and the relative locking protrusions correspond to the ligation wings of the brackets. Snap to prevent the bracket from moving in the bracket placement slot.
  • the applicant's research found that for fine orthodontic brackets, if they are to be tightly engaged, the matching protrusions must also be designed and processed in a refined manner. Otherwise, the orthodontic brackets are easy to fall off, or the clamping is too tight and the orthodontic brackets are not easy to be clamped, which indirectly leads to increased processing costs and high scrap rate.
  • the present invention uses elastic deformation to solve the technical problem of difficult design and processing of the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket.
  • the present invention provides a storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets.
  • the storage mechanism includes a resisting portion and at least one elastic member.
  • the resisting portion and the elastic member are arranged opposite to each other. The opposite sides restrict the movement of the orthodontic bracket.
  • the storage mechanism of the present invention is provided with an elastic piece and a resisting portion, and the elastic space of the elastic piece is used to effectively fill the error space between the design size of the elastic piece and the size of the placed object, and limit the placed object, that is, orthodontics.
  • the movable space of the bracket makes the orthodontic bracket between the elastic member and the resisting part not easy to fall off, and is easy to be clamped at the same time, which solves the technical problem of the prior art that the positioning protrusion needs to be strictly matched with the orthodontic bracket ligation groove.
  • the elastic deformation adjustment of the elastic member can give a certain degree of tolerance to the size of the placed object, and the elastic deformation amplitude is large enough so that the elastic member can be applied to most specifications of orthodontic brackets.
  • the specifications of orthodontic brackets of different teeth, types and brands are not much different, that is, one specification of elastic member can meet most of the orthodontic brackets on the market, making the The storage mechanism of the invention has a wide range of applications and has a huge market prospect.
  • the resisting portion has a resisting surface, the resisting surface is used to support the orthodontic bracket, and a part of the elastic member is suspended above the resisting surface.
  • the top surface corresponds to the suspended part of the elastic member, and there is sufficient space for the orthodontic bracket to be placed between the two.
  • the side wall and the resisting portion are surrounded to form a cavity, the cavity is provided with at least one opening, and the elastic member is connected to the cavity.
  • the orthodontic brackets provide enough space for placement. Provide adequate protection for the transportation process.
  • the resisting portion has a resisting surface for supporting the orthodontic bracket, and the resisting portion is disposed in the cavity; a part of the elastic member is suspended at the opening of the cavity to cover at least a part of the opening of the cavity , The suspended part of the elastic member and the resisting surface of the resisting part are arranged oppositely.
  • the cavity is combined with the top to limit the range of movement of the orthodontic brackets from multiple facades.
  • the blocking portion is at least one side wall, and at least one elastic member is disposed on the opposite side of the side wall.
  • the side wall corresponds to the elastic member, and there is sufficient space for the orthodontic bracket to be placed between the two.
  • the resisting portion is another elastic member.
  • the top is non-rigid, effectively buffering shock and impact, avoiding the orthodontic brackets from flying off, and ensuring stability during transportation and storage.
  • the cavity is provided with at least a set of opposite side walls, and the opposite side edges of the set of side walls form an opening of the cavity; Is suspended to cover the opening of the cavity; the elastic member is respectively connected to the set of side walls and moves the connected side walls, and the elastic member drives the resisting part through the connected side walls to resist or loosen the orthodontics in the cavity Brackets.
  • the implementation and removal of the restriction of orthodontic brackets are realized through linkage, and the production is ingenious.
  • each elastic element there are a plurality of elastic elements, and the suspended parts of each elastic element are arranged in a surrounding array above the resisting surface.
  • Multiple elastic members disperse the force from all directions, and can provide a stable force for fine orthodontic brackets, especially spherical self-locking brackets with rounded surfaces.
  • the elastic member further includes a supporting portion, which is used to support the suspension of the elastic member to suspend in the air, and the supporting portion of the elastic member is movably or fixedly connected to the resisting portion.
  • the elastic member further includes a supporting part, the supporting part is used to support the suspension part of the elastic member to suspend; The bottom of the cavity.
  • At least one side wall of the cavity expands obliquely from the bottom of the cavity toward the opening to form a guiding inclined surface.
  • the guide slope facilitates the insertion and removal of orthodontic brackets.
  • the blocking portion is the bottom of the cavity or an auxiliary receiving structure.
  • the setting of the auxiliary supporting structure can adjust the insertion depth of the orthodontic bracket without being restricted by the height of the bottom.
  • the auxiliary bearing structure is especially an elastic structure, it can effectively buffer the impact force and shock force.
  • auxiliary receiving structure is a protrusion, a convex ring or an elastic piece arranged on the side wall of the cavity.
  • the elastic member is connected to the side wall of the cavity; the elastic member is used to correspond to the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation wing of the orthodontic bracket and/or The side wall of the orthodontic bracket body.
  • a storage device for orthodontic brackets which includes an inner support and at least one storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism is arranged on the inner support.
  • it also includes a cover, and the cover is arranged on the inner support.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 1 being multi-spoke.
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of the multi-spoke shrapnel of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 1 surrounding multiple spokes at an equal angle.
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the elastic sheet of embodiment 1 surrounding multiple spokes at an equal angle.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 in which a supporting protrusion is provided in the cavity.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet connected with the side wall of the cavity of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet connected with the side wall of the cavity of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 5.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage mechanism without a cavity.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of Example 7.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the seventh embodiment as an elastic protrusion.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the seventh embodiment as an elastic sheet.
  • Fig. 17 is a top view of the elastic piece in the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the shrapnel of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the shrapnel of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic member of Embodiment 7 when it is pressed against the ligation wing of the orthodontic bracket.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 7 with rigid protrusions on the other side wall.
  • FIG. 23 is a plan view of Example 9.
  • Embodiment 24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 11.
  • FIG. 25 is a plan view of Example 11.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 11.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 11.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the elastic members of Embodiment 11 are all elastic protrusions.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the embodiment 11 as an elastic protrusion and an elastic pad.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of Embodiment 11 as an elastic piece.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of another specification of the cavity of the embodiment 11.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of Embodiment 13.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the first embodiment includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
  • the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16, and the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 jointly form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 from the upper opening 12, the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is the resisting part of the orthodontic bracket, and the upper surface of the bottom 14 is the resisting surface of the resisting part for supporting the cavity 10 Orthodontic brackets within 30.
  • the elastic member is a strip-shaped elastic sheet 20, which can be made of elastic metal or elastic polymer material.
  • One end of the elastic piece 20 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and this is the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20, that is, the supporting part of the elastic piece 20.
  • the other end of the elastic piece 20 is suspended at the upper opening 12, and this is the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20, that is, the suspended part of the elastic piece 20.
  • the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 covers a part of the upper opening of the cavity 10, and the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20 is used to support the free end 25 to hang in the air.
  • the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 corresponds to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, that is, the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 has an elastic pressing force toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 When the orthodontic bracket 30 is put into the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; The free end 25 of 20 is bent to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 smoothly slides into the cavity 10; and the free end 25 of the shrapnel 20 passes through the orthodontic in the process of avoiding the orthodontic bracket 30
  • the surface of the bracket 30 is guided by its elastic potential energy to tend to return to its original position, so that the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 is at the opening of the cavity 10 and above the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is restricted between the elastic piece 20 and the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 to limit the position of the orthodontic bracket 30.
  • the clamping tool enters the cavity 10 through the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 that is not covered by the elastic sheet 20 to clamp the orthodontic bracket 30, exerting force to overcome the downward pressure of the elastic sheet 20, The orthodontic bracket 30 is taken out from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic brackets of the first embodiment uses a strip-shaped elastic sheet and the bottom as a resisting part to elastically limit the orthodontic brackets in the upper and lower directions.
  • the shrapnel opens at the top of the cavity to seal the orthodontic brackets to prevent them from falling off and upside down.
  • it also prevents the orthodontic brackets of each tooth from being confused with each other, which is conducive to the smooth progress of orthodontic surgery.
  • the elastic deformation adjustment of the elastic member can give a certain degree of tolerance to the size of the placed object, and the amplitude of the elastic deformation is large enough to make the elastic member suitable for most specifications of brackets.
  • a person skilled in the art knows that the specifications of orthodontic brackets of each tooth position, type, and brand are not much different, and an elastic member of one specification can meet most of the orthodontic brackets on the market, making the present invention Storage institutions have a wide range of applications and have huge market prospects.
  • the side surface of the orthodontic bracket body is generally provided with ligation wings and ligation grooves, and the upper surface of the orthodontic bracket body is flatter than the side surface of the orthodontic bracket body.
  • the cover plate is smooth, the spring sheet of the storage mechanism is better controlled, the limit is firmer, and the clip is easier to fall off when it is taken out.
  • a strip-shaped elastic sheet 20 is used, and the area of the free end 25 of the elastic sheet 20 is expanded into a disc shape, covering the area of the central part of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • it is not limited to strip elastic pieces, and other shapes of elastic pieces can be used.
  • the free end of the shrapnel does not have to limit the area.
  • the free end of the shrapnel can cover half, incompletely or completely cover the upper opening of the cavity.
  • the orthodontic bracket can be placed or clamped manually. Open the free end of the shrapnel and then clamp it.
  • One of the forms that does not completely cover the upper opening preferably, the free end of the elastic sheet is split into a plurality of spokes to cover the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • Example 1 a one-piece shrapnel structure was used.
  • a plurality of independent spoke-shaped elastic pieces 20 may be used in combination.
  • the multiple elastic pieces 20 are arranged in a surrounding array.
  • the connecting end 23 of each elastic piece 20 is respectively connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the free ends 25 of each elastic piece 20 are arranged in the middle of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 so as to gather with each other.
  • each elastic piece 20 is distributed around the same angle from 360°.
  • the free ends 25 of the elastic pieces 20 may not be in contact with each other, may also be in contact with each other, or may be overlapped with each other.
  • the elastic sheet 20 applies force to the orthodontic bracket 30 from multiple directions, and the force is evenly applied.
  • the preferred structure is particularly suitable for spherical self-locking brackets.
  • the ligation groove of the spherical self-locking bracket is small or even has no ligation groove, and the main body of the spherical self-locking bracket is round and has no edges and corners, and it is not easy to be clamped by the prior art locking protrusions.
  • the multiple elastic pieces 20 of the present invention elastically act on the round body surface of the spherical self-locking bracket from all directions, which can firmly lock the spherical self-locking bracket in the cavity 10, and the gap between the elastic pieces 20 is also convenient for clamping Take tools to enter.
  • the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is used as the supporting structure of the orthodontic bracket 30 to respond to the elastic sheet 20.
  • a plurality of protrusions 18 are provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 as an auxiliary receiving structure of the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is not limited to the cavity 10. 14 depth at the bottom.
  • the auxiliary supporting structure can also be a convex ring.
  • the auxiliary receiving structure has elasticity, such as a spring or an elastic protrusion, which can withstand the impact of the transportation process.
  • the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 does not need to be closed, and it can be empty, which is beneficial to simplify the processing cost and design process of the storage mechanism.
  • the resisting portion is an auxiliary receiving structure, and the surface formed by the auxiliary receiving structure corresponding to the orthodontic bracket is the resisting surface.
  • the resisting surface mentioned in the present invention can be a real board surface, or a virtual surface formed when the orthodontic bracket is supported by a convex ring or protrusion.
  • a number of needle-pointed objects are vertically set up at the bottom of the, and the ends of the needle-pointed objects jointly support the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket, and the ends of the many needle-pointed objects also form a resisting surface.
  • the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 of Embodiment 1 are fixedly connected and are closed.
  • the bottom 14 and the side walls 16 of the cavity 10 are independent of each other and can be joined together.
  • the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 can be separated first. 30 enters from the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, eliminating the need to overcome the resistance of the elastic member when entering from the upper opening 12, and the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is sealed after the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed.
  • the orthodontic bracket is to be taken out
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 overcomes the resistance of the elastic member and is taken out from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • an external structure is used as the bottom of the cavity.
  • the bottom of the storage device when the storage mechanism is disposed on the inner support of the storage device, and the bottom of the storage device corresponds to the bottom of the storage mechanism, the bottom of the storage device can be used as the bottom of the cavity 10.
  • the shrapnel 20 can bend up and down.
  • the elastic member can be bent left and right. During operation, the elastic member is opened to the left or right, and the orthodontic bracket is put into the orthodontic bracket. The force is released, and the elastic member returns to the upper opening of the cavity.
  • the top orthodontic brackets are similar operations when they are removed.
  • the elastic piece is bent up and down, and its connecting end is movably connected to the edge of the upper opening through a connecting piece (such as a rotating shaft), so that the free end of the elastic piece can rotate around the connecting piece to deviate from the upper opening of the cavity, Therefore, the orthodontic bracket is opened from above the cavity without resisting the obstruction of the shrapnel. It can be seen that the technical solution in this form only needs to restrict the top surface of the elastic member corresponding to the resisting part, and does not require the current deformation direction of the elastic member.
  • the distance between the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 and the bottom 14 is not greater than the height of the orthodontic bracket 30, and a part of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10, which is convenient for display in counters and at the same time.
  • the gripping tool is used for gripping.
  • the distance between the upper opening of the cavity and the lower bracket part is not less than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket, so that the orthodontic bracket falls into the cavity completely, so that the orthodontic bracket is completely covered by the storage mechanism. protect.
  • the cavity 10 has a conventional cylindrical shape. In other embodiments, the cavity 10 has a cubic shape or other irregular shapes.
  • the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 is perpendicular to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, and the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed approximately vertically when placed. In other embodiments, one side wall of the cavity is inclined and enlarged from the bottom of the cavity to the upper opening to form a guiding inclined surface.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 slides into the cavity by self-guided slope, reducing the resistance to the elastic member. When the orthodontic bracket is to be taken out, it can also slide out from the guide slope.
  • the connecting end 23 of the elastic sheet 20 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 8, in other embodiments, the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20 can be connected to the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 or can be connected to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. As long as the connecting end 23 of the elastic sheet 20 is fixed to form a support.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the second embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of the first embodiment.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 1 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body.
  • the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
  • Embodiment 1 is also suitable for making various storage devices.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of Embodiment 3 includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
  • the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14, an auxiliary receiving structure, and an enclosed side wall 16.
  • the auxiliary receiving structure 17 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket
  • the groove 30 enters the cavity 10 from the upper opening 12.
  • the auxiliary supporting structure is an elastic support sheet 17, one end of which is connected to the side wall 16 and the other end of which is extended to elastically support the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30.
  • the elastic support sheet 17 is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the upper surface of the elastic support sheet 17 is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used to support the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
  • the elastic member is a strip of elbow-shaped elastic sheet 520, which can be made of elastic metal or elastic polymer material.
  • One end of the elastic piece 520 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and this is the connecting end 523 of the elastic piece 520, that is, the supporting part of the elastic piece 520.
  • the other end of the elastic piece 520 is provided with an elbow, which is the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520, that is, the suspended part of the elastic piece 520.
  • the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 covers a part of the upper opening of the cavity 10, and the connecting end 523 of the elastic piece 520 is used to support the free end 525 to hang in the air.
  • the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 covers the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 corresponds to the upper surface of the elastic support piece 17, that is, the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 has an elastic resistance toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. Top force.
  • Embodiment 1 Its working principle is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the elastic support sheet 17 is used to further cushion the impact during transportation, and the elbow-shaped elastic sheet 520 can better protect the orthodontic bracket 30 from being exposed. The part is also for various situations in the transportation process.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the fourth embodiment includes a box body, a cover, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the third embodiment.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 9 is arranged on the inner holder in an orderly manner, and the inner holder is arranged in the box body.
  • the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 10, as a structural modification of Embodiment 3, the structure of this Embodiment 5 is approximately the same as that of Embodiment 3. The difference is: 1) The free end 625 of the elastic piece 620 of Embodiment 5 does not have an elbow, and the free end 625 is The linear elastic abuts against the archwire groove of the orthodontic bracket 30; 2) The connecting end 623 of the elastic piece 620 and the elastic auxiliary receiving structure 17 of Embodiment 5 are integrally formed, and are fixed at the bottom of the cavity 10 and connected to each other.
  • both the resisting parts of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 5 adopt elastic supporting pieces.
  • the convex ring or protrusion mentioned in Embodiment 1 can achieve the above technical purpose. Therefore, in other embodiments, the resisting portion of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 5 can be replaced with a rigid convex ring, an elastic convex ring, a rigid protrusion, an elastic protrusion, a rigid metal sheet (as shown in FIG. 11), or other embodiments. Auxiliary undertaking structure.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the sixth embodiment includes a box body, a cover, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the fifth embodiment.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 5 is arranged on the inner tray in an orderly manner, and the inner tray is arranged in the box body.
  • the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support.
  • the storage mechanism does not have a cavity, and the integrated elastic member and the resisting portion according to Embodiment 5 are prototypes, resulting in a cavity-less orthodontic bracket storage mechanism .
  • the storage device is not provided with a cavity, and the inner support layout of the storage device is connected to the auxiliary bearing structure, and the suspended part of the elastic member corresponds to the resisting surface of the auxiliary bearing structure, so that no volume is produced. Orthodontic bracket storage device for the cavity. It can be seen that the cavity or the side wall of the cavity is an unnecessary structure of the present invention.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the seventh embodiment includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
  • the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16.
  • the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket 30 opens 12 from above. Enter the cavity 10.
  • the side wall 16 has an enclosure shape and has at least a set of opposite side walls 16.
  • the elastic member is an elastic pad 220, which can be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or sponge.
  • the elastic pad 220 is laid on one side of a set of opposite side walls 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic pad 220 has an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall 16.
  • the side wall 16 on the side where the elastic pad 220 is not laid is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the surface opposite to the elastic pad is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used to receive the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10 .
  • the depth of the cavity 10, that is, the distance between the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 and the bottom 14 is not greater than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is partially exposed to the cavity. Out of the cavity 10, it is convenient for display and convenient for gripping tools.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; the opposite sides of the orthodontic bracket 30 respectively squeeze the elastic pad 220 And the opposite side wall 16, the elastic pad 220 deforms to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10, and the upper part of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10 , The orthodontic bracket 30 is limited between the elastic pad 220 and the side wall 16 as a resisting portion.
  • the clamping tool clamps the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, applies force to overcome the pressure of the elastic pad 220, and takes out the orthodontic bracket 30 from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the seventh embodiment utilizes a set of opposite side walls in the cavity to provide an elastic member on either side, and uses the elastic member to resist each other with the side walls.
  • Top elastic limit for orthodontic brackets in the left and right directions. Avoiding the orthodontic brackets falling off and inverted during transportation and storage, and at the same time avoiding the confusion of the orthodontic brackets of each tooth position, which is conducive to the smooth progress of orthodontic surgery.
  • an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
  • the elastic member is an elastic pad 220 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 14, in other embodiments, the elastic pad 220 may completely cover the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, or the elastic pad 220 may directly serve as the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
  • the elastic member is an elastic pad 220. It can be seen from Embodiment 7 that as long as the elastic member can achieve elastic deformation between the two side walls, it can elastically press against the orthodontic bracket, and the shape of the elastic member is not limited to a sheet shape. As shown in FIG. 15, in other embodiments, the elastic member is an elastic protrusion 2201 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic protrusion 2201 may be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or elastic metal.
  • the dotted line of the elastic protrusion 2201 is when it is not placed in the orthodontic bracket, that is, when it is not squeezed, and the solid line part of the elastic protrusion 2201 is when it is placed in the orthodontic bracket, that is, when it is squeezed. status.
  • the elastic member is arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
  • the elastic member is an elastic piece 2202 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
  • the elastic piece 2202 may be made of elastic metal or rubber that can be bent elastically. One end of the elastic piece 2202 is connected to the side wall 16, the other end of the elastic piece 2202 is suspended, and the elastic piece 2202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10.
  • the dashed line draws the shrapnel 22021 when the orthodontic bracket is not placed, that is, in the unsqueezed state
  • the solid line draws the shrapnel 2202 when the orthodontic bracket is placed in the squeezed state. .
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 presses down the elastic piece 2202 to bend the elastic piece 2202 downward, and the deformation of the elastic piece 2202 makes it abut against the opposite side wall 16, and the orthodontic bracket 30 It is elastically clamped between the elastic sheet 2202 and the side wall 16 opposite thereto.
  • one end of the elastic piece 2202 is connected to the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic piece 2202 is suspended from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the elastic piece 2202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10.
  • the working principle is the same as that of the elastic sheet 2202 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
  • the elastic member is an elastic piece 2203 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, and two ends of the elastic piece 2203 are respectively connected to the same side wall 16 so that the elastic piece 2203 is in a cup shape, as shown in FIG. 18.
  • An elastic deformation space is formed between the elastic piece 2203 and the side wall 16 connected thereto, so that the elastic piece 2203 obtains an elastic pressing force toward the side wall 16 on the opposite side.
  • the working principle is the same as that of the elastic protrusion 2201. Or, as shown in FIG. 19, which is also a deformed structure of one of the elastic pieces, the technical effect can also be achieved.
  • the elastic member elastically presses against the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30. As shown in FIG. 20, in other embodiments, the elastic member elastically presses against the ligation wings 32 of the orthodontic bracket 30, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket 30 and/or the side surface of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30.
  • the side wall serving as the resisting portion is a conventional side wall, that is, a rigid and flat side wall.
  • the side wall 16 as the resisting portion is provided with a rigid protrusion 19, which engages with the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is more stable.
  • the surface of the side wall as the resisting part matches the shape of the side surface of the orthodontic bracket that it contacts, or the surface of the side wall as the resisting part is provided with pits, so that the orthodontic brackets can be stored more stably Among them is the purpose.
  • the storage device for orthodontic brackets of Embodiment 8 includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of Embodiment 7.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 7 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body.
  • the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
  • Embodiment 7 are also suitable for making various storage devices.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 9 includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
  • the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and a side wall 16.
  • the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the cavity 10 is open.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 can enter the cavity 10 from multiple directions.
  • the side wall 16 is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the surface of the side wall 16 is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used for receiving the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
  • the elastic member is an elastic clip 320, which can be made of rubber or elastic metal.
  • One end of the elastic clip 320 is connected to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic clip 320 is suspended and faces the side wall 16.
  • the elastic clip 320 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 and has an elastic pressing force toward the side wall 16.
  • the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 corresponds to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10
  • the main body side wall 16 of the orthodontic bracket 30 corresponds to the only side wall 16 of the cavity 10;
  • the suspending end of the elastic clip 320 is pressed downward by the bracket 30, the elastic clip 320 bends and elastically presses against the orthodontic bracket 30, and the elastic clip 320 and the side wall 16 elastically clamp the orthodontic bracket 30 so that The orthodontic bracket 30 is fixed in the cavity 10.
  • the clamping tool clamps the exposed main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, exerts force to overcome the pressure of the elastic clip 320, and the elastic clip 320 bends and slips away from the ligation of the orthodontic bracket 30
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 is taken out of the cavity 10.
  • the technical advantages of the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the 9th embodiment are the same as those of the 7th embodiment.
  • the embodiment 9 is an open cavity, which is easy to put and take, and is convenient for display.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the tenth embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of the ninth embodiment.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 9 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body.
  • the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 11 includes a cavity 10 and two elastic members connected to the cavity 10.
  • the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16.
  • the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket 30 opens from the top 12 Enter the cavity 10.
  • the side wall 16 has an enclosure shape and has at least a set of opposite side walls 16.
  • the elastic member is an elastic pad 420, which can be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or sponge. Two pieces of elastic pads 420 are respectively laid on a set of opposite side walls 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic pads 420 have an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall 16.
  • One of the elastic pads is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and its surface opposite to the other elastic pad is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used for receiving the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; the opposite sides of the orthodontic bracket 30 squeeze both sides respectively
  • the elastic pad 420 on the wall 16 is deformed to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10, and the upper part of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10.
  • the side elastic pad 420 elastically clamps the orthodontic bracket 30.
  • the clamping tool clamps the exposed main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, applies force to overcome the pressure of the elastic pad 420, and takes out the orthodontic bracket 30 from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 11 uses a set of opposite side walls 16 in the cavity 10 to be provided with elastic members, and uses double-sided elastic members to arrange Orthodontic brackets 30 are elastically limited in two directions.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 is prevented from falling off and inverted, and at the same time, the orthodontic bracket 30 of each tooth position is prevented from being confused with each other, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the orthodontic operation.
  • an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
  • the elastic member is an elastic pad 420 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 26, in other embodiments, the elastic pad 420 may completely cover the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, or the elastic pad 420 may directly serve as the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
  • the two elastic members are both elastic pads 420. It can be seen from Embodiment 7 that as long as the elastic member can achieve elastic deformation between the two side walls, it can elastically press against the orthodontic bracket, and the shape of the elastic member is not limited to a sheet shape. As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, in other embodiments, any or all of the elastic pads 420 may be replaced with elastic protrusions 4201, and the elastic protrusions 4201 may be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or elastic metal.
  • the elastic members on either or both sides are elastic pieces 4202 arranged on the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
  • the elastic pieces 4202 can be made of elastic metal or rubber, which can be elastically bent. production.
  • One end of the elastic piece is connected to the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic piece 4202 is suspended, and the elastic piece 4202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 presses the elastic piece 4202 downward to bend the elastic piece downwards.
  • the deformation of the elastic piece 4202 makes it abut against the opposite side wall 16 and the orthodontic bracket 30 is elastic It is clamped between the two elastic pieces 4202, the elastic piece 4202 and the elastic pad 420, the elastic piece 4202 and the elastic protrusion 4201.
  • one end of the elastic pieces on both sides is connected to the side wall of the cavity, and the other end of the elastic pieces is suspended above the opening of the cavity, and the elastic pieces can be bent toward the bottom of the cavity.
  • the working principle is the same as that of the elastic sheet arranged on the outer edge of the upper opening of the cavity.
  • the elastic member is an elastic piece arranged on the side wall of the cavity, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected to the same side wall, so that the elastic piece is in the shape of a cup.
  • An elastic deformation space is formed between the elastic piece and the side wall connected to the elastic piece, so that the elastic piece obtains an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall.
  • the principle of action is the same as that of the elastic protrusion.
  • a set of opposite side walls of the cavity may also be a combination of elastic protrusions and elastic pieces.
  • the elastic member elastically presses against the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket. As shown in Figures 26-29, in other embodiments, the elastic member elastically presses against the side surface of the main body of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation wings of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket and/or the orthodontic bracket Slotted arch wire slot.
  • the depth of the cavity is not greater than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket.
  • the upper part of the orthodontic bracket can be exposed more, such as As shown in Figure 30, it is more convenient to display, and at the same time it is more convenient to grip with a gripping tool.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the twelfth embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the eleventh embodiment.
  • the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body, the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body covers the inner holder 40.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 11 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly arrangement.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the thirteenth embodiment includes a cavity 710 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 710.
  • the elastic member is an arc-shaped elastic piece 720, which is made of elastic metal.
  • the curved portion of the curved elastic piece 720 is approximately in the middle of the curved elastic piece 720, and the curved elastic piece 720 changes the deformation state by forming a convex or concave curved portion under the action of an external force.
  • the cavity 710 includes at least two wings 713 and at least one set of opposite side walls 715.
  • each wing 713 is an integrally formed turning piece, which includes a side wall 716 and a blocking wall 717.
  • One side of the side wall 716 is the root of the wing 713, and the opposite side of the side wall 716 is fixed at an angle.
  • One side of the blocking wall 717 is connected, the other side of the blocking wall 717 is suspended, and the suspended side forms the end of the wing 713.
  • the blocking wall 717 is the blocking part of Embodiment 13, and its inner surface is the blocking surface for blocking the orthodontic bracket.
  • each wing 713 is connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720 forms the bearing surface of the cavity 710.
  • the ends of each wing 713 correspond to each other, so that each wing 713 together forms one Hood type.
  • At least one side wall 716 has another set of side edges connected to a secondary side wall 715, and two side walls 715 are set opposite to each other. Therefore, the wing 713 and the secondary side wall 715 jointly form the accommodating space of the orthodontic bracket 30, and the end of the wing 713 surrounds the upper opening 712 of the cavity.
  • the wings 713 are affected by the deformation of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720, and the ends of the wings 713 may be gathered or separated from each other. When the ends of the wings 713 are gathered, each blocking wall 717 is suspended at the opening of the cavity. Cover the opening of the cavity, and vice versa, open the opening to realize the opening or closing of the cavity.
  • the initial state of this embodiment is that the curved portion of the curved elastic piece 720 is convex, and the ends of the wings 713 attached thereto are separated from each other, and the cavity 710 is in an open state.
  • the orthodontic bracket 30 When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 710, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 710 with its bottom plate corresponding to the convex curved part of the curved elastic piece 720; the orthodontic bracket 30 presses down the curved elastic piece 720 to protrude upward
  • the curved part of the elbow deforms the curved elastic piece 720, that is, the convex curved part is concave downward, and the ends of the flaps 713 on it are gathered together to make the cavity 710 form a closed state.
  • the enclosed wings 713 make the space in the cavity 710 smaller, and the retaining wall 717 of the wings 713 and the curved elastic piece 720 elastically press against the orthodontic bracket 30 therein in the up and down direction; at the same time, the curved elastic piece 720 is bent When it is recessed, the outer peripheral part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 is driven to bend in the opposite direction, that is, the outer peripheral part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 is upwardly warped.
  • the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of this embodiment 13 uses an elastic member to connect the side wall of the cavity and move the connected side wall, and the elastic member acts as a resisting part through the connected side wall.
  • the retaining wall presses against or loosens the orthodontic brackets in the cavity.
  • the elastic member and the retaining wall can restrict the orthodontic brackets in the up and down direction.
  • the orthodontic brackets can be prevented from falling off and inverted, and at the same time, the orthodontic brackets of different teeth can be prevented from being confused with each other, which is conducive to orthodontic surgery. Go smoothly.
  • an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
  • the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the embodiment 14 includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the embodiment 13.
  • the storage mechanism of Embodiment 13 is arranged on the inner tray in an orderly manner.
  • the inner support is arranged in the box body, the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body covers the inner support.
  • the "upper” and “bottom” are direction indicators.
  • the direction is set as a conventional setting, which is convenient for the present invention.
  • it does not represent a limitation on the position and direction of the opening of the cavity and the supporting structure. As long as the opening of the cavity and the supporting structure can achieve their respective functional effects, the relative position and direction of the two are not limited.
  • the inside of the side wall of the cavity is the focus of this specification.

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Abstract

A storage mechanism and storage device for an orthodontic bracket (30). The storage mechanism comprises a resisting portion and at elastic one elastic member. The resisting portion and the elastic member are oppositely arranged, and the resisting portion and the elastic member are used for limiting the movement of the orthodontic bracket (30) on at least two opposite sides of the orthodontic bracket (30). According to the storage mechanism, the problem that snap-fit protrusions are required to exactly match the outer contour of the orthodontic bracket is solved by means of elastic deformation of the elastic member, and due to the elastic space, the orthodontic bracket limited by the elastic member is less likely to fall off, and is easy to clamp.

Description

正畸托槽的储存机构及储存装置Storage mechanism and storage device of orthodontic bracket 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及牙齿正畸技术领域,具体涉及一种正畸托槽的储存机构及储存装置。The invention relates to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to a storage mechanism and storage device for orthodontic brackets.
背景技术Background technique
正畸托槽是牙齿固定矫治技术的重要部件,弓丝通过正畸托槽而对牙施以各种类型的矫治力,正畸托槽作为精密加工设备的主要作用在于在牙面上固定弓丝,使弓丝更好地发挥作用,传递矫治力,以此控制牙齿三维的移动,达到正畸矫治的目的。Orthodontic brackets are an important part of tooth fixation and orthodontic technology. The arch wires apply various types of orthodontic force to the teeth through the orthodontic brackets. The main function of orthodontic brackets as precision processing equipment is to fix the arch on the tooth surface. The wire makes the arch wire work better and transmits the corrective force, so as to control the three-dimensional movement of the teeth to achieve the purpose of orthodontic treatment.
现有技术的正畸托槽包装盒,设有多个用于放置正畸托槽的容腔,医生在进行牙齿矫治工作时,通过夹持工具将正畸托槽从容腔中取出。The prior art orthodontic bracket packaging box is provided with a plurality of cavities for placing the orthodontic brackets, and the doctor takes out the orthodontic brackets from the cavities by clamping tools when performing tooth correction work.
然而,在运输时或搬运过程中没有对容腔内的正畸托槽限位或限位措施不足,容易正畸托槽在包装盒内外脱落、歪倒,甚至是不同牙位的正畸托槽相互混淆。在正畸手术前,医护人员需要花费较长的时间对这精细微的小器件重新排准,给矫治手术过程造成极大的不便。However, the orthodontic brackets in the cavity are not limited or insufficient during transportation or handling, and the orthodontic brackets are likely to fall off, crooked, or even orthodontic brackets with different teeth. The slots are confused with each other. Before orthodontic surgery, it takes a long time for medical staff to realign these tiny devices, which causes great inconvenience to the corrective surgery process.
如,现有技术的一种托槽包装盒对此作出了改进,其包括托槽放置槽及其内置的一组相对的卡位凸起,相对的卡位凸起与托槽的结扎翼对应卡合,避免托槽在托槽放置槽中移动。For example, a bracket packaging box in the prior art has made an improvement to this, which includes a bracket placement slot and a set of built-in relative locking protrusions, and the relative locking protrusions correspond to the ligation wings of the brackets. Snap to prevent the bracket from moving in the bracket placement slot.
但是,申请人研究发现,针对精细微的正畸托槽,若要严密卡合,与与其匹配的卡位凸起也必须精细化设计和加工。否则正畸托槽容易脱落,或是卡合 过紧而正畸托槽不易被夹取,间接造成加工成本增加和报废率高。However, the applicant's research found that for fine orthodontic brackets, if they are to be tightly engaged, the matching protrusions must also be designed and processed in a refined manner. Otherwise, the orthodontic brackets are easy to fall off, or the clamping is too tight and the orthodontic brackets are not easy to be clamped, which indirectly leads to increased processing costs and high scrap rate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对这一痛点,本发明利用弹性形变,解决正畸托槽的储存机构设计和加工难的技术问题。Aiming at this pain point, the present invention uses elastic deformation to solve the technical problem of difficult design and processing of the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket.
本发明提供了一种正畸托槽的储存机构,包括抵挡部和至少一弹性件,该抵挡部和弹性件相对设置,该抵挡部和弹性件用于分别抵顶在正畸托槽的至少相对的两侧限制该正畸托槽活动。The present invention provides a storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets. The storage mechanism includes a resisting portion and at least one elastic member. The resisting portion and the elastic member are arranged opposite to each other. The opposite sides restrict the movement of the orthodontic bracket.
与现有技术相比,本发明的储存机构设置有弹性件与抵挡部,利用弹性件的弹性空间,有效填充弹性件设计尺寸与放置物尺寸之间的误差空间,限制放置物也就是正畸托槽的活动空间,使得弹性件与抵挡部之间的正畸托槽不易脱落,同时易于夹取,解决了现有技术卡位凸起需要严格匹配正畸托槽结扎槽的技术问题。Compared with the prior art, the storage mechanism of the present invention is provided with an elastic piece and a resisting portion, and the elastic space of the elastic piece is used to effectively fill the error space between the design size of the elastic piece and the size of the placed object, and limit the placed object, that is, orthodontics. The movable space of the bracket makes the orthodontic bracket between the elastic member and the resisting part not easy to fall off, and is easy to be clamped at the same time, which solves the technical problem of the prior art that the positioning protrusion needs to be strictly matched with the orthodontic bracket ligation groove.
此外,弹性件的弹性形变调节能给予放置物尺寸一定程度的容差,弹性形变幅度足够大,使弹性件能适用于大部分规格的正畸托槽。本领域技术人员可知,各牙位、各类型乃至各品牌的正畸托槽的规格相差不大,亦即一种规格的弹性件即可满足绝大部分市面上的正畸托槽,使得本发明的储存机构适用面广,具有巨大的市场前景。In addition, the elastic deformation adjustment of the elastic member can give a certain degree of tolerance to the size of the placed object, and the elastic deformation amplitude is large enough so that the elastic member can be applied to most specifications of orthodontic brackets. Those skilled in the art know that the specifications of orthodontic brackets of different teeth, types and brands are not much different, that is, one specification of elastic member can meet most of the orthodontic brackets on the market, making the The storage mechanism of the invention has a wide range of applications and has a huge market prospect.
进一步,该抵挡部具有抵挡面,抵挡面用于承托该正畸托槽,该弹性件的一部分于抵挡面的上方悬空。抵顶面对应弹性件的悬空部分,两者之间为正畸托槽提供足够的放置空间。Further, the resisting portion has a resisting surface, the resisting surface is used to support the orthodontic bracket, and a part of the elastic member is suspended above the resisting surface. The top surface corresponds to the suspended part of the elastic member, and there is sufficient space for the orthodontic bracket to be placed between the two.
具体地,还包括侧壁,侧壁与抵挡部围设形成容腔,容腔设有至少一个开口,该弹性件与容腔连接。设置有容腔,正畸托槽提供足够的放置空间。为运 输过程提供充足的保障。Specifically, it further includes a side wall, the side wall and the resisting portion are surrounded to form a cavity, the cavity is provided with at least one opening, and the elastic member is connected to the cavity. There is a cavity, and the orthodontic brackets provide enough space for placement. Provide adequate protection for the transportation process.
进一步,该抵挡部具有抵挡面,抵挡面用于承托该正畸托槽,该抵挡部设置在容腔内;该弹性件的一部分于容腔的开口处悬空以覆盖容腔至少一部分的开口,该弹性件的悬空部分和抵挡部的抵挡面相对设置。容腔结合抵顶部,从多个立面限制正畸托槽的活动范围。Further, the resisting portion has a resisting surface for supporting the orthodontic bracket, and the resisting portion is disposed in the cavity; a part of the elastic member is suspended at the opening of the cavity to cover at least a part of the opening of the cavity , The suspended part of the elastic member and the resisting surface of the resisting part are arranged oppositely. The cavity is combined with the top to limit the range of movement of the orthodontic brackets from multiple facades.
具体地,该抵挡部为至少一侧侧壁,至少一弹性件设置于该侧壁相对的另一侧。侧壁与弹性件对应,两者之间为正畸托槽提供足够的放置空间。Specifically, the blocking portion is at least one side wall, and at least one elastic member is disposed on the opposite side of the side wall. The side wall corresponds to the elastic member, and there is sufficient space for the orthodontic bracket to be placed between the two.
具体地,该抵挡部为另一弹性件。抵顶部非刚性,有效缓冲震荡力、冲击力,避免正畸托槽飞脱,确保运输过程中、储存过程中的稳定性。Specifically, the resisting portion is another elastic member. The top is non-rigid, effectively buffering shock and impact, avoiding the orthodontic brackets from flying off, and ensuring stability during transportation and storage.
具体地,容腔设有至少相对的一组侧壁,该一组侧壁相对的一侧边沿形成容腔的开口;该抵挡部与侧壁连接,且抵挡部的至少一部分于容腔的开口处悬空以覆盖容腔的开口;该弹性件分别连接该一组侧壁并联动所连接的侧壁,该弹性件通过所连接的侧壁带动抵挡部抵顶或松开容腔内的正畸托槽。通过联动实现正畸托槽限制的实施与解除,制作巧妙。Specifically, the cavity is provided with at least a set of opposite side walls, and the opposite side edges of the set of side walls form an opening of the cavity; Is suspended to cover the opening of the cavity; the elastic member is respectively connected to the set of side walls and moves the connected side walls, and the elastic member drives the resisting part through the connected side walls to resist or loosen the orthodontics in the cavity Brackets. The implementation and removal of the restriction of orthodontic brackets are realized through linkage, and the production is ingenious.
进一步,弹性件为多个,各个弹性件的悬空部分于该抵挡面上方呈环绕阵列式设置。多个弹性件从各个方向分散实施力,对精细的正畸托槽,尤其是外表圆润的球面自锁托槽可提供稳固的作用力。Further, there are a plurality of elastic elements, and the suspended parts of each elastic element are arranged in a surrounding array above the resisting surface. Multiple elastic members disperse the force from all directions, and can provide a stable force for fine orthodontic brackets, especially spherical self-locking brackets with rounded surfaces.
具体地,该弹性件还包括支撑部分,支撑部分用于支撑弹性件的悬空部分悬空,该弹性件的支撑部分活动或固定连接抵挡部。Specifically, the elastic member further includes a supporting portion, which is used to support the suspension of the elastic member to suspend in the air, and the supporting portion of the elastic member is movably or fixedly connected to the resisting portion.
进一步,该弹性件还包括支撑部分,支撑部分用于支撑弹性件的悬空部分悬空;该弹性件的支撑部分活动或固定连接该抵挡部、容腔的开口边沿、容腔的侧壁或/和容腔的底部。Further, the elastic member further includes a supporting part, the supporting part is used to support the suspension part of the elastic member to suspend; The bottom of the cavity.
具体地,该容腔至少一侧壁自容腔的底部向开口倾斜扩大,形成引导斜面。引导斜面便于正畸托槽的放入和取出。Specifically, at least one side wall of the cavity expands obliquely from the bottom of the cavity toward the opening to form a guiding inclined surface. The guide slope facilitates the insertion and removal of orthodontic brackets.
具体地,该抵挡部为容腔的底部或辅助承接结构。辅助承接结构的设置,可以不受底部高度的限制,来调节正畸托槽的放入深度。且辅助承接结构尤其为弹性结构时,可有效缓冲冲击力、震荡力。Specifically, the blocking portion is the bottom of the cavity or an auxiliary receiving structure. The setting of the auxiliary supporting structure can adjust the insertion depth of the orthodontic bracket without being restricted by the height of the bottom. And when the auxiliary bearing structure is especially an elastic structure, it can effectively buffer the impact force and shock force.
进一步,该辅助承接结构为设置在容腔侧壁上的突起、凸环或弹片。Further, the auxiliary receiving structure is a protrusion, a convex ring or an elastic piece arranged on the side wall of the cavity.
具体地,该弹性件的至少一部分连接该容腔的侧壁;该弹性件用于对应抵顶正畸托槽的底板、正畸托槽的结扎槽、正畸托槽的结扎翼和/或正畸托槽主体的侧壁。Specifically, at least a part of the elastic member is connected to the side wall of the cavity; the elastic member is used to correspond to the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation wing of the orthodontic bracket and/or The side wall of the orthodontic bracket body.
作为解决上述技术问题的另一个技术方案,提供了一种正畸托槽的储存装置,包括内托和至少一个储存机构,储存机构设置在内托上。As another technical solution to solve the above technical problems, a storage device for orthodontic brackets is provided, which includes an inner support and at least one storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism is arranged on the inner support.
具体地,还包括盖体,盖体盖设在内托上。Specifically, it also includes a cover, and the cover is arranged on the inner support.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是实施例1的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2是实施例1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of Example 1. FIG.
图3是实施例1的弹片为多辐条的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 1 being multi-spoke.
图4是实施例1的弹片为多辐条的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the multi-spoke shrapnel of the first embodiment.
图5是实施例1的弹片为等角度环绕多辐条的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 1 surrounding multiple spokes at an equal angle.
图6是实施例1的弹片为等角度环绕多辐条的俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the elastic sheet of embodiment 1 surrounding multiple spokes at an equal angle.
图7是实施例1在容腔内设置下托作用的突起的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 in which a supporting protrusion is provided in the cavity.
图8是实施例1的弹片与容腔的侧壁连接的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet connected with the side wall of the cavity of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图9是实施例3的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3. FIG.
图10是实施例5的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 5. FIG.
图11是不设容腔的储存机构的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage mechanism without a cavity.
图12是实施例7的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 7. FIG.
图13是实施例7的俯视图。FIG. 13 is a plan view of Example 7. FIG.
图14是实施例7的弹性垫另一种结构的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 7. FIG.
图15是实施例7的弹性件为弹性突起的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the seventh embodiment as an elastic protrusion.
图16是实施例7的弹性件为弹片的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the seventh embodiment as an elastic sheet.
图17是实施例7的弹性件为弹片的俯视图。Fig. 17 is a top view of the elastic piece in the seventh embodiment.
图18是实施例7的弹片另一种结构的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic sheet of Embodiment 7. FIG.
图19是实施例7的弹片另一种结构的示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the shrapnel of Embodiment 7. FIG.
图20是实施例7的弹性件抵顶正畸托槽的结扎翼时的结构示意图。20 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic member of Embodiment 7 when it is pressed against the ligation wing of the orthodontic bracket.
图21是实施例7的另一侧侧壁设有刚性突起的结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 7 with rigid protrusions on the other side wall.
图22是实施例9的结构示意图。22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 9.
图23是实施例9的俯视图。FIG. 23 is a plan view of Example 9. FIG.
图24是实施例11的结构示意图。24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 11.
图25是实施例11的俯视图。FIG. 25 is a plan view of Example 11. FIG.
图26是实施例11的弹性垫另一种结构的示意图。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the elastic pad of Embodiment 11. FIG.
图27是实施例11的弹性件均为弹性突起的结构示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the elastic members of Embodiment 11 are all elastic protrusions.
图28是实施例11的弹性件为弹性突起和弹性垫的结构示意图。FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of the embodiment 11 as an elastic protrusion and an elastic pad.
图29是实施例11的弹性件为弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member of Embodiment 11 as an elastic piece.
图30是实施例11的容腔的另一种规格的结构示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of another specification of the cavity of the embodiment 11.
图31是实施例13的开启的结构示意图。FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of Embodiment 13.
图32是实施例13的关闭的结构示意图。32 is a schematic diagram of the closed structure of Embodiment 13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1和图2所示,本实施例1的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔10及连接该容腔10的一弹性件。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the first embodiment includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
具体地,该容腔10包括上方开口12、底部14和围蔽的侧壁16,底部14和侧壁16共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间。而正畸托槽30自上方开口12进入容腔10,容腔10的底部14为正畸托槽的抵挡部,底部14的上表面则为抵挡部的抵挡面,用于承托容腔10内的正畸托槽30。Specifically, the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16, and the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 jointly form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30. The orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 from the upper opening 12, the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is the resisting part of the orthodontic bracket, and the upper surface of the bottom 14 is the resisting surface of the resisting part for supporting the cavity 10 Orthodontic brackets within 30.
该弹性件为条状的弹片20,其可由弹性金属或弹性高分子材料制成。弹片20的一端连接容腔10的上方开口12的边沿,此为弹片20的连接端23,亦即是弹片20的支撑部分。弹片20的另一端于上方开口12处悬空,此为弹片20的自由端25,亦即是弹片20的悬空部分。弹片20的自由端25覆盖容腔10的一部分的上方开口,弹片20的连接端23用于支撑自由端25悬空。The elastic member is a strip-shaped elastic sheet 20, which can be made of elastic metal or elastic polymer material. One end of the elastic piece 20 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and this is the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20, that is, the supporting part of the elastic piece 20. The other end of the elastic piece 20 is suspended at the upper opening 12, and this is the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20, that is, the suspended part of the elastic piece 20. The free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 covers a part of the upper opening of the cavity 10, and the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20 is used to support the free end 25 to hang in the air.
弹片20的自由端25对应容腔10的底部14,即,弹片20的自由端25具有朝向容腔10底部14的弹性抵顶作用力。The free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 corresponds to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, that is, the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 has an elastic pressing force toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10.
本实施例1的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment 1:
当正畸托槽30放入容腔10时,正畸托槽30以其底板对应容腔10的底部14地进入容腔10;正畸托槽30下压弹片20的自由端25,使弹片20的自由端25绕曲而避让正畸托槽30,从而正畸托槽30顺利滑入容腔10中;而弹片20的自由端25在避让正畸托槽30的过程中划过正畸托槽30表面,且通过其弹性 势能引导倾向性地恢复到原来的位置,从而使得弹片20的自由端25于容腔10的开口处且于正畸托槽30的上方,使正畸托槽30限制在弹片20与容腔10的底部14之间,从而对正畸托槽30实行限位。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is put into the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; The free end 25 of 20 is bent to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 smoothly slides into the cavity 10; and the free end 25 of the shrapnel 20 passes through the orthodontic in the process of avoiding the orthodontic bracket 30 The surface of the bracket 30 is guided by its elastic potential energy to tend to return to its original position, so that the free end 25 of the elastic piece 20 is at the opening of the cavity 10 and above the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is restricted between the elastic piece 20 and the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 to limit the position of the orthodontic bracket 30.
当要取出正畸托槽30时,夹取工具通过未被弹片20遮蔽的容腔10的部分上方开口12进入容腔10内夹持正畸托槽30,施力克服弹片20的下压力,正畸托槽30自容腔10的上方开口12取出。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is to be taken out, the clamping tool enters the cavity 10 through the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 that is not covered by the elastic sheet 20 to clamp the orthodontic bracket 30, exerting force to overcome the downward pressure of the elastic sheet 20, The orthodontic bracket 30 is taken out from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
与现有技术方案相比,本实施例1的正畸托槽的储存机构,利用条形的弹片与作为抵挡部的底部,于上下两个方向对正畸托槽弹性限位。在运输、存放过程中,弹片在容腔的上方开口封堵正畸托槽,避免其脱落、颠倒,同时也避免各牙位的正畸托槽相互混乱,利于正畸手术顺利进行。Compared with the prior art solution, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic brackets of the first embodiment uses a strip-shaped elastic sheet and the bottom as a resisting part to elastically limit the orthodontic brackets in the upper and lower directions. In the process of transportation and storage, the shrapnel opens at the top of the cavity to seal the orthodontic brackets to prevent them from falling off and upside down. At the same time, it also prevents the orthodontic brackets of each tooth from being confused with each other, which is conducive to the smooth progress of orthodontic surgery.
进一步,弹性件的弹性形变调节能给予放置物尺寸一定程度的容差,弹性形变幅度足够大,使弹性件能适用于大部分规格的托槽。本领域技术人员可知,各牙位、各类型乃至各品牌的正畸托槽的规格相差不大,一种规格的弹性件即可满足绝大部分市面上的正畸托槽,使得本发明的储存机构适用面广,具有巨大的市场前景。Furthermore, the elastic deformation adjustment of the elastic member can give a certain degree of tolerance to the size of the placed object, and the amplitude of the elastic deformation is large enough to make the elastic member suitable for most specifications of brackets. A person skilled in the art knows that the specifications of orthodontic brackets of each tooth position, type, and brand are not much different, and an elastic member of one specification can meet most of the orthodontic brackets on the market, making the present invention Storage institutions have a wide range of applications and have huge market prospects.
再者,从正畸托槽的结构考量,正畸托槽主体的侧表面一般设有结扎翼和结扎槽,而正畸托槽主体的上表面比正畸托槽主体的侧表面更为平整,尤其是自锁正畸托槽,其上表面设有盖板,盖板平滑,储存机构的弹片着力点更好控制,限位更牢固,夹取出时也更容易脱落。Furthermore, considering the structure of the orthodontic bracket, the side surface of the orthodontic bracket body is generally provided with ligation wings and ligation grooves, and the upper surface of the orthodontic bracket body is flatter than the side surface of the orthodontic bracket body. , Especially the self-locking orthodontic bracket, the upper surface of which is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is smooth, the spring sheet of the storage mechanism is better controlled, the limit is firmer, and the clip is easier to fall off when it is taken out.
在实施例1中,采用的是条状的弹片20,且弹片20的自由端25面积扩大呈圆片状,覆盖容腔10的上方开口12的中心部分面积。在其他实施例中,不限定为条状弹片,可以采用其他形状的弹片。此外,弹片的自由端也可以不限 定面积大小,弹片的自由端可以半覆盖、不完全覆盖或完全覆盖容腔的上方开口,对于完全覆盖的情况,放置或夹取正畸托槽时可以手动掀开弹片的自由端再夹取。其中一种不完全覆盖上方开口的形式,优选地,弹片的自由端分裂为多个辐条覆盖在容腔10的上方开口12。In Embodiment 1, a strip-shaped elastic sheet 20 is used, and the area of the free end 25 of the elastic sheet 20 is expanded into a disc shape, covering the area of the central part of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10. In other embodiments, it is not limited to strip elastic pieces, and other shapes of elastic pieces can be used. In addition, the free end of the shrapnel does not have to limit the area. The free end of the shrapnel can cover half, incompletely or completely cover the upper opening of the cavity. In the case of complete coverage, the orthodontic bracket can be placed or clamped manually. Open the free end of the shrapnel and then clamp it. One of the forms that does not completely cover the upper opening, preferably, the free end of the elastic sheet is split into a plurality of spokes to cover the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
在实施例1中,采用的是一片式弹片的结构。在其他实施例中,如图3和图4所示,可以采用多个独立辐条状的弹片20联合作用。多个弹片20呈环绕阵列式设置。各个弹片20的连接端23分别与容腔10的上方开口12的边沿连接,各个弹片20的自由端25相互聚拢地设置于容腔10的上方开口12中部。In Example 1, a one-piece shrapnel structure was used. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a plurality of independent spoke-shaped elastic pieces 20 may be used in combination. The multiple elastic pieces 20 are arranged in a surrounding array. The connecting end 23 of each elastic piece 20 is respectively connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the free ends 25 of each elastic piece 20 are arranged in the middle of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 so as to gather with each other.
优选地,如图5和图6所示,各弹片20的自由端25从360°等角度环绕分布。各弹片20的自由端25可以互不接触,也可以互相接触,也可以相互叠合。弹片20自多个方向对正畸托槽30施力,施力均匀。本优选结构尤其适合球面自锁托槽。球面自锁托槽的结扎槽小甚至没有结扎槽,且球面自锁托槽的主体圆润无棱角,不易被现有技术的卡位凸起卡固。本发明的多个弹片20自各个方向弹性作用于球面自锁托槽圆润的主体表面,能稳固地将球面自锁托槽锁定在容腔10中,且通过弹片20之间的间隙也便于夹取工具进入。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the free ends 25 of each elastic piece 20 are distributed around the same angle from 360°. The free ends 25 of the elastic pieces 20 may not be in contact with each other, may also be in contact with each other, or may be overlapped with each other. The elastic sheet 20 applies force to the orthodontic bracket 30 from multiple directions, and the force is evenly applied. The preferred structure is particularly suitable for spherical self-locking brackets. The ligation groove of the spherical self-locking bracket is small or even has no ligation groove, and the main body of the spherical self-locking bracket is round and has no edges and corners, and it is not easy to be clamped by the prior art locking protrusions. The multiple elastic pieces 20 of the present invention elastically act on the round body surface of the spherical self-locking bracket from all directions, which can firmly lock the spherical self-locking bracket in the cavity 10, and the gap between the elastic pieces 20 is also convenient for clamping Take tools to enter.
在实施例1中,容腔10的底部14作为正畸托槽30的承托结构,用于呼应弹片20。如图7所示,在其他的实施例中,在容腔10的侧壁16设置多个突起18作为正畸托槽30的辅助承接结构,使正畸托槽30不受限于容腔10的底部14深度。辅助承接结构还可以是凸环。优选地,辅助承接结构具有弹性,如弹簧或弹性凸起,可以抵受运输过程的冲击。此外,若在侧壁16上设置了辅助承接结构,则容腔10的底部14则无需封闭,虚空亦可,有利简化存放机构的加工成本及设计工艺。当设置辅助承接结构时,则抵挡部为辅助承接结构,辅助 承接结构对应承托正畸托槽所形成的面为抵挡面。同时,可以得到,本发明所提到的抵挡面,可以是实在的板面,也可以是类似凸环、凸起承托正畸托槽时所形成的虚拟的面,进一步,可以在容腔的底部竖向设立多个针尖状物,针尖状物的端部共同承托起正畸托槽的底板,则众多针尖状物的端部也形成了一个抵挡面。In the first embodiment, the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is used as the supporting structure of the orthodontic bracket 30 to respond to the elastic sheet 20. As shown in FIG. 7, in other embodiments, a plurality of protrusions 18 are provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 as an auxiliary receiving structure of the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is not limited to the cavity 10. 14 depth at the bottom. The auxiliary supporting structure can also be a convex ring. Preferably, the auxiliary receiving structure has elasticity, such as a spring or an elastic protrusion, which can withstand the impact of the transportation process. In addition, if an auxiliary receiving structure is provided on the side wall 16, the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 does not need to be closed, and it can be empty, which is beneficial to simplify the processing cost and design process of the storage mechanism. When an auxiliary receiving structure is provided, the resisting portion is an auxiliary receiving structure, and the surface formed by the auxiliary receiving structure corresponding to the orthodontic bracket is the resisting surface. At the same time, it can be obtained that the resisting surface mentioned in the present invention can be a real board surface, or a virtual surface formed when the orthodontic bracket is supported by a convex ring or protrusion. Further, it can be in the cavity A number of needle-pointed objects are vertically set up at the bottom of the, and the ends of the needle-pointed objects jointly support the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket, and the ends of the many needle-pointed objects also form a resisting surface.
进一步,实施例1的底部14和侧壁16为固定连接,呈封闭状。在其他的实施例中,容腔10的底部14与侧壁16相互独立且可以拼合,当正畸托槽30放入容腔10时,可先分离容腔10的底部14,正畸托槽30自容腔10的底部14进入,免去自上方开口12进入时需要克服弹性件的阻力,在放入正畸托槽30后才封上容腔10的底部14,当要取出正畸托槽30时,正畸托槽30克服弹性件的阻力自容腔10的上方开口12取出。Furthermore, the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 of Embodiment 1 are fixedly connected and are closed. In other embodiments, the bottom 14 and the side walls 16 of the cavity 10 are independent of each other and can be joined together. When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 can be separated first. 30 enters from the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, eliminating the need to overcome the resistance of the elastic member when entering from the upper opening 12, and the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 is sealed after the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed. When the orthodontic bracket is to be taken out When the slot 30 is used, the orthodontic bracket 30 overcomes the resistance of the elastic member and is taken out from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
更进一步,对于相互独立的容腔10的底部14与侧壁16,在其他的实施例中,通过外置结构作为容腔的底部。比如,储存机构设置于储存装置的内托上时,储存装置的底部对应储存机构的底部,则,储存装置的底部可以作为容腔10的底部。Furthermore, for the bottom 14 and the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 that are independent of each other, in other embodiments, an external structure is used as the bottom of the cavity. For example, when the storage mechanism is disposed on the inner support of the storage device, and the bottom of the storage device corresponds to the bottom of the storage mechanism, the bottom of the storage device can be used as the bottom of the cavity 10.
在实施例1中,弹片20能上下绕曲。在其他实施例中,通过设计,弹性件可以为左右绕曲,操作时向左或右拨开弹性件,放入正畸托槽,松开施力,弹性件回复到容腔上方开口处抵顶正畸托槽,取出时为类似操作手段。又一其他实施例,弹片为上下绕曲,而其连接端通过连接件(如转轴)活动连接上方开口的边沿,使弹片的自由端能以连接件为中心旋转而偏离容腔的上方开口,从而使正畸托槽从容腔的上方开口而无需对抗弹片的阻碍。可见,本形式下的技术方案,只须限制弹性件对应抵挡部的抵顶面即可,无需现在弹性件的形变方 向。In Embodiment 1, the shrapnel 20 can bend up and down. In other embodiments, through design, the elastic member can be bent left and right. During operation, the elastic member is opened to the left or right, and the orthodontic bracket is put into the orthodontic bracket. The force is released, and the elastic member returns to the upper opening of the cavity. The top orthodontic brackets are similar operations when they are removed. In yet another embodiment, the elastic piece is bent up and down, and its connecting end is movably connected to the edge of the upper opening through a connecting piece (such as a rotating shaft), so that the free end of the elastic piece can rotate around the connecting piece to deviate from the upper opening of the cavity, Therefore, the orthodontic bracket is opened from above the cavity without resisting the obstruction of the shrapnel. It can be seen that the technical solution in this form only needs to restrict the top surface of the elastic member corresponding to the resisting part, and does not require the current deformation direction of the elastic member.
在实施例1中,容腔10的上方开口12与底部14的距离不大于正畸托槽30的高度,正畸托槽30的主体有一部分裸露在容腔10外,方便专柜展示,同时方便夹取工具夹取。在其他实施例中,容腔的上方开口与下托部的距离不小于内置的正畸托槽的高度,使正畸托槽完全落入容腔中,使正畸托槽得到储存机构的完全保护。In Embodiment 1, the distance between the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 and the bottom 14 is not greater than the height of the orthodontic bracket 30, and a part of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10, which is convenient for display in counters and at the same time. The gripping tool is used for gripping. In other embodiments, the distance between the upper opening of the cavity and the lower bracket part is not less than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket, so that the orthodontic bracket falls into the cavity completely, so that the orthodontic bracket is completely covered by the storage mechanism. protect.
在实施例1中,容腔10为常规的筒状,在其他的实施例中,容腔10为立方体状或其他不规则形状。此外,在实施例1中,容腔10的侧壁16垂直于容腔10的底部14,则正畸托槽30放入时大致为垂直放入。在其他的实施例中,容腔的一侧侧壁自容腔的底部向上方开口倾斜扩大,形成引导斜面。放入正畸托槽30时,正畸托槽30自引导斜面滑入容腔中,减少对弹性件的阻力。当要取出正畸托槽时,也可以从引导斜面滑出。In Embodiment 1, the cavity 10 has a conventional cylindrical shape. In other embodiments, the cavity 10 has a cubic shape or other irregular shapes. In addition, in Embodiment 1, the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 is perpendicular to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, and the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed approximately vertically when placed. In other embodiments, one side wall of the cavity is inclined and enlarged from the bottom of the cavity to the upper opening to form a guiding inclined surface. When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed, the orthodontic bracket 30 slides into the cavity by self-guided slope, reducing the resistance to the elastic member. When the orthodontic bracket is to be taken out, it can also slide out from the guide slope.
在实施例1中,弹片20的连接端23与容腔10的上方开口12的边沿连接。如图8所示,在其他的实施例中,弹片20的连接端23可以与容腔10的侧壁16连接,也可以与容腔10的底部14连接。只要使弹片20的连接端23固定形成支撑即可。In Embodiment 1, the connecting end 23 of the elastic sheet 20 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 8, in other embodiments, the connecting end 23 of the elastic piece 20 can be connected to the side wall 16 of the cavity 10 or can be connected to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. As long as the connecting end 23 of the elastic sheet 20 is fixed to form a support.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,本实施例2的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托40和至少一个实施例1的存放机构。实施例1的存放机构有序排列设置在内托40上,内托40设置在盒体内。盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托40上。As shown in FIG. 2, the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the second embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of the first embodiment. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 1 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body. The box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
同理可得,实施例1的各种变形也适用于制作成各种储存装置。In the same way, various modifications of Embodiment 1 are also suitable for making various storage devices.
实施例3Example 3
如图9所示,作为实施例1的结构变形,本实施例3的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔10及连接该容腔10的弹性件。As shown in FIG. 9, as a structural modification of Embodiment 1, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of Embodiment 3 includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
具体地,该容腔10包括上方开口12、底部14、辅助承接结构和围蔽的侧壁16,辅助承接结构17和侧壁16共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间,而正畸托槽30自上方开口12进入容腔10。辅助承接结构为一弹性支撑片17,其一端与侧壁16连接,其另一端面延伸,用于弹性承托正畸托槽30的底板。弹性支撑片17为正畸托槽的抵挡部,弹性支撑片17的上表面则为抵挡部的抵挡面,用于承托容腔10内的正畸托槽30。Specifically, the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14, an auxiliary receiving structure, and an enclosed side wall 16. The auxiliary receiving structure 17 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket The groove 30 enters the cavity 10 from the upper opening 12. The auxiliary supporting structure is an elastic support sheet 17, one end of which is connected to the side wall 16 and the other end of which is extended to elastically support the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30. The elastic support sheet 17 is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the upper surface of the elastic support sheet 17 is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used to support the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
该弹性件为一条型弯头状的弹片520,其可由弹性金属或弹性高分子材料制成。弹片520的一端连接容腔10的上方开口12的边沿,此为弹片520的连接端523,亦即是弹片520的支撑部分。弹片520的另一端设有弯头,此为弹片520的自由端525,亦即是弹片520的悬空部分。弹片520的自由端525覆盖容腔10的一部分的上方开口,弹片520的连接端523用于支撑自由端525悬空。The elastic member is a strip of elbow-shaped elastic sheet 520, which can be made of elastic metal or elastic polymer material. One end of the elastic piece 520 is connected to the edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and this is the connecting end 523 of the elastic piece 520, that is, the supporting part of the elastic piece 520. The other end of the elastic piece 520 is provided with an elbow, which is the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520, that is, the suspended part of the elastic piece 520. The free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 covers a part of the upper opening of the cavity 10, and the connecting end 523 of the elastic piece 520 is used to support the free end 525 to hang in the air.
弹片520的自由端525覆盖在容腔10的上方开口12上方,弹片520的自由端525对应弹性支撑片17的上表面,即,弹片520的自由端525具有朝向容腔10底部14的弹性抵顶作用力。The free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 covers the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 corresponds to the upper surface of the elastic support piece 17, that is, the free end 525 of the elastic piece 520 has an elastic resistance toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. Top force.
其工作原理与实施例1大致相同,区别在于,使用了具有弹性的弹性支撑片17,进一步缓冲了运输过程中的冲击,而弯头状的弹片520能更好的保护正畸托槽30暴露的部分,也是针对运输过程的各种情况。Its working principle is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the elastic support sheet 17 is used to further cushion the impact during transportation, and the elbow-shaped elastic sheet 520 can better protect the orthodontic bracket 30 from being exposed. The part is also for various situations in the transportation process.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例4的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托和多个实施例3的存放机构。实施例9的存放机构有序排列设置在内托上,内托设置在盒体内。 盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托上。The storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the fourth embodiment includes a box body, a cover, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the third embodiment. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 9 is arranged on the inner holder in an orderly manner, and the inner holder is arranged in the box body. The box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support.
实施例5Example 5
如图10所示,作为实施例3的结构变形,本实施例5与实施例3结构大致相同,区别在于:1)实施例5的弹片620的自由端625不具有弯头,自由端625是直线弹性抵顶正畸托槽30的弓丝槽;2)实施例5的弹片620的连接端623与具有弹性的辅助承接结构17为一体成型,于容腔10的底部处固定并相互连接。As shown in FIG. 10, as a structural modification of Embodiment 3, the structure of this Embodiment 5 is approximately the same as that of Embodiment 3. The difference is: 1) The free end 625 of the elastic piece 620 of Embodiment 5 does not have an elbow, and the free end 625 is The linear elastic abuts against the archwire groove of the orthodontic bracket 30; 2) The connecting end 623 of the elastic piece 620 and the elastic auxiliary receiving structure 17 of Embodiment 5 are integrally formed, and are fixed at the bottom of the cavity 10 and connected to each other.
优选地,实施例3和实施例5的抵挡部都采用弹性支撑片,本领域技术人员可知,实施例1提到的凸环或突起都能实现上述技术目的。因此,实施例3和实施例5的抵挡部在其他的实施例中,可以替换为刚性凸环、弹性凸环、刚性突起、弹性突起、刚性的金属片(如图11所示)或是其他辅助承接结构。Preferably, both the resisting parts of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 5 adopt elastic supporting pieces. Those skilled in the art will know that the convex ring or protrusion mentioned in Embodiment 1 can achieve the above technical purpose. Therefore, in other embodiments, the resisting portion of Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 5 can be replaced with a rigid convex ring, an elastic convex ring, a rigid protrusion, an elastic protrusion, a rigid metal sheet (as shown in FIG. 11), or other embodiments. Auxiliary undertaking structure.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例6的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托和多个实施例5的存放机构。实施例5的存放机构有序排列设置在内托上,内托设置在盒体内。盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托上。The storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the sixth embodiment includes a box body, a cover, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the fifth embodiment. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 5 is arranged on the inner tray in an orderly manner, and the inner tray is arranged in the box body. The box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support.
从实施例1-6可见,弹性件与抵挡部上下限位正畸托槽,对容腔或是容腔的侧壁依赖极少(实施例3)甚至不需容腔的辅助(实施例5),在其他的实施例中,如图11所示,储存机构未设立容腔,依据实施例5的一体式的弹性件与抵挡部为雏形,制得无容腔的正畸托槽储存机构。在其他的实施例中,如图11所示,储存装置未设立容腔,储存装置的内托版面连接辅助承接结构,弹性件的悬空部分对应辅助承接结构的抵挡面,则,制得无容腔的正畸托槽储存装置。可见,容腔或容腔的侧壁为本发明的非必要结构。It can be seen from Examples 1-6 that the elastic member and the resisting portion upper and lower limit orthodontic brackets have very little dependence on the cavity or the side wall of the cavity (Example 3) or even without the aid of the cavity (Example 5) ), in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the storage mechanism does not have a cavity, and the integrated elastic member and the resisting portion according to Embodiment 5 are prototypes, resulting in a cavity-less orthodontic bracket storage mechanism . In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the storage device is not provided with a cavity, and the inner support layout of the storage device is connected to the auxiliary bearing structure, and the suspended part of the elastic member corresponds to the resisting surface of the auxiliary bearing structure, so that no volume is produced. Orthodontic bracket storage device for the cavity. It can be seen that the cavity or the side wall of the cavity is an unnecessary structure of the present invention.
实施例7Example 7
如图12和图13所示,本实施例7的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔10及连接该容腔10的一弹性件。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the seventh embodiment includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
具体地,该容腔10包括上方开口12、底部14和围蔽的侧壁16,底部14和侧壁16共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间,且正畸托槽30自上方开口12进入容腔10。侧壁16为围蔽状,其至少具有一组相对的侧壁16。Specifically, the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16. The bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket 30 opens 12 from above. Enter the cavity 10. The side wall 16 has an enclosure shape and has at least a set of opposite side walls 16.
该弹性件为一弹性垫220,其可由橡胶或海绵等弹性高分子材料制成。弹性垫220铺贴在容腔10的相对的一组侧壁16的其中一侧,弹性垫220具有朝向相对的一侧侧壁16的弹性抵顶作用力。未铺贴弹性垫220的一侧侧壁16即为为正畸托槽的抵挡部,其相对弹性垫的面则为抵挡部的抵挡面,用于承接容腔10内的正畸托槽30。The elastic member is an elastic pad 220, which can be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or sponge. The elastic pad 220 is laid on one side of a set of opposite side walls 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic pad 220 has an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall 16. The side wall 16 on the side where the elastic pad 220 is not laid is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the surface opposite to the elastic pad is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used to receive the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10 .
本实施例7优选地,容腔10的深度,即容腔10的上方开口12与底部14之间的距离不大于内置的正畸托槽30的高度,使得正畸托槽30部分暴露在容腔10外,方便展示,同时方便夹取工具夹取。In Embodiment 7, preferably, the depth of the cavity 10, that is, the distance between the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10 and the bottom 14 is not greater than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is partially exposed to the cavity. Out of the cavity 10, it is convenient for display and convenient for gripping tools.
本实施例7的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment 7:
当正畸托槽30放入容腔10时,正畸托槽30以其底板对应容腔10的底部14地进入容腔10;正畸托槽30的相对的两侧分别挤压弹性垫220及其相对的侧壁16,弹性垫220形变避让正畸托槽30,使正畸托槽30的底板进入容腔10中,而正畸托槽30的主体的上部部分暴露在容腔10外,正畸托槽30限制在弹性垫220与作为抵挡部的侧壁16之间。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; the opposite sides of the orthodontic bracket 30 respectively squeeze the elastic pad 220 And the opposite side wall 16, the elastic pad 220 deforms to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10, and the upper part of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10 , The orthodontic bracket 30 is limited between the elastic pad 220 and the side wall 16 as a resisting portion.
当要取出正畸托槽30时,夹取工具夹持正畸托槽30的主体,施力克服弹性垫220的压力,自容腔10的上方开口12取出正畸托槽30。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is to be taken out, the clamping tool clamps the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, applies force to overcome the pressure of the elastic pad 220, and takes out the orthodontic bracket 30 from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
与现有技术方案相比,本实施例7的正畸托槽的储存机构,利用容腔中的一组相对的侧壁其任一一侧上设置弹性件,利用弹性件与侧壁相互抵顶,于左右两个方向对正畸托槽弹性限位。避免在运输、存放过程中,正畸托槽脱落、颠倒,同时也避免各牙位的正畸托槽相互混乱,利于正畸手术顺利进行。Compared with the prior art solution, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the seventh embodiment utilizes a set of opposite side walls in the cavity to provide an elastic member on either side, and uses the elastic member to resist each other with the side walls. Top, elastic limit for orthodontic brackets in the left and right directions. Avoiding the orthodontic brackets falling off and inverted during transportation and storage, and at the same time avoiding the confusion of the orthodontic brackets of each tooth position, which is conducive to the smooth progress of orthodontic surgery.
进一步,一种规格的弹性件即可满足绝大部分市面上的正畸托槽,使得本发明的储存机构适用面广,具有巨大的市场前景。Furthermore, an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
在实施例7中,弹性件为设置在容腔10的侧壁16上的弹性垫220。如图14所示,在其他的实施例中,弹性垫220可完全覆盖容腔10的该侧侧壁16,或是,弹性垫220可直接作为容腔10的该侧侧壁16。In Embodiment 7, the elastic member is an elastic pad 220 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 14, in other embodiments, the elastic pad 220 may completely cover the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, or the elastic pad 220 may directly serve as the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
在实施例7中,弹性件为弹性垫220。从实施例7可见,只要弹性件能在两侧壁之间实现弹性形变,即可弹性抵顶正畸托槽,则弹性件的形状不限定于片状。如图15所示,在其他的实施例中,弹性件为设置在容腔10的侧壁16的弹性突起2201,弹性突起2201可由橡胶等弹性高分子材料或弹性金属制成。图15中,弹性突起2201的虚线部分为未放入正畸托槽时也就是未受挤压时的状态,弹性突起2201的实线部分为放入正畸托槽时也就是受挤压时的状态。In Embodiment 7, the elastic member is an elastic pad 220. It can be seen from Embodiment 7 that as long as the elastic member can achieve elastic deformation between the two side walls, it can elastically press against the orthodontic bracket, and the shape of the elastic member is not limited to a sheet shape. As shown in FIG. 15, in other embodiments, the elastic member is an elastic protrusion 2201 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic protrusion 2201 may be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or elastic metal. In Figure 15, the dotted line of the elastic protrusion 2201 is when it is not placed in the orthodontic bracket, that is, when it is not squeezed, and the solid line part of the elastic protrusion 2201 is when it is placed in the orthodontic bracket, that is, when it is squeezed. status.
在实施例7中,弹性件设置在容腔10的侧壁16上。如图16和图17所示,在其他实施例中,弹性件为设置在容腔10的侧壁16的弹片2202,弹片2202可由弹性金属或橡胶等可以实现弹性弯折的材料制成。弹片2202的一端连接侧壁16,弹片2202的另一端悬空,弹片2202可向容腔10底部14弯曲。图16中,虚线绘制的是未放入正畸托槽时也就是未受挤压状态下的弹片22021,实线绘制的是放入正畸托槽时也就是受挤压状态下的弹片2202。当向容腔10放入正畸托槽30时,正畸托槽30下压弹片2202使弹片2202向下弯曲,弹片2202的形变 使其向相对的侧壁16抵顶,正畸托槽30弹性夹持于弹片2202及与其相对的侧壁16之间。In the seventh embodiment, the elastic member is arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, in other embodiments, the elastic member is an elastic piece 2202 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. The elastic piece 2202 may be made of elastic metal or rubber that can be bent elastically. One end of the elastic piece 2202 is connected to the side wall 16, the other end of the elastic piece 2202 is suspended, and the elastic piece 2202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. In Figure 16, the dashed line draws the shrapnel 22021 when the orthodontic bracket is not placed, that is, in the unsqueezed state, and the solid line draws the shrapnel 2202 when the orthodontic bracket is placed in the squeezed state. . When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed into the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 presses down the elastic piece 2202 to bend the elastic piece 2202 downward, and the deformation of the elastic piece 2202 makes it abut against the opposite side wall 16, and the orthodontic bracket 30 It is elastically clamped between the elastic sheet 2202 and the side wall 16 opposite thereto.
进一步,在其他实施例中,弹片2202的一端连接容腔10的上方开口12外沿,弹片2202的另一端于容腔10的上方开口12悬空,弹片2202可向容腔10底部14弯曲。其作用原理与设置在容腔10的侧壁16的弹片2202相同。Furthermore, in other embodiments, one end of the elastic piece 2202 is connected to the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic piece 2202 is suspended from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the elastic piece 2202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. The working principle is the same as that of the elastic sheet 2202 provided on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
更进一步,弹性件为设置在容腔10的侧壁16的弹片2203,弹片2203的两端分别连接同一侧壁16上,使弹片2203呈杯把状,如图18所示。在弹片2203及其连接的侧壁16之间形成弹性形变空间,从而弹片2203获得朝向相对一侧侧壁16的弹性抵顶作用力。其作用原理与弹性突起2201相同。或者如图19所示,也属于其中一种弹片的变形结构,也能实现所述技术效果。Furthermore, the elastic member is an elastic piece 2203 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, and two ends of the elastic piece 2203 are respectively connected to the same side wall 16 so that the elastic piece 2203 is in a cup shape, as shown in FIG. 18. An elastic deformation space is formed between the elastic piece 2203 and the side wall 16 connected thereto, so that the elastic piece 2203 obtains an elastic pressing force toward the side wall 16 on the opposite side. The working principle is the same as that of the elastic protrusion 2201. Or, as shown in FIG. 19, which is also a deformed structure of one of the elastic pieces, the technical effect can also be achieved.
在实施例3中,弹性件弹性抵顶正畸托槽30的底板。如图20所示,在其他的实施例中,弹性件弹性抵顶正畸托槽30的结扎翼32、正畸托槽30的结扎槽和/或正畸托槽30的主体侧表面。In Embodiment 3, the elastic member elastically presses against the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30. As shown in FIG. 20, in other embodiments, the elastic member elastically presses against the ligation wings 32 of the orthodontic bracket 30, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket 30 and/or the side surface of the main body of the orthodontic bracket 30.
在实施例7中,作为抵挡部的侧壁为常规侧壁,即刚性的、平整的侧壁。如图21所示,在其他的实施例中,作为抵挡部的侧壁16设有刚性突起19,刚性突起19卡合正畸托槽30的结扎槽,使得正畸托槽30更为稳固地存放其中。或者,作为抵挡部的侧壁的表面与其接触的正畸托槽的侧表面形状相匹配,或者,作为抵挡部的侧壁的表面设有坑纹,以使得正畸托槽更为稳固地存放其中为目的。In Embodiment 7, the side wall serving as the resisting portion is a conventional side wall, that is, a rigid and flat side wall. As shown in FIG. 21, in other embodiments, the side wall 16 as the resisting portion is provided with a rigid protrusion 19, which engages with the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the orthodontic bracket 30 is more stable. Store it in it. Or, the surface of the side wall as the resisting part matches the shape of the side surface of the orthodontic bracket that it contacts, or the surface of the side wall as the resisting part is provided with pits, so that the orthodontic brackets can be stored more stably Among them is the purpose.
实施例8Example 8
如图13所示,本实施例8的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托40和至少一个实施例7的存放机构。实施例7的存放机构有序排列设置在内托 40上,内托40设置在盒体内。盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托40上。As shown in FIG. 13, the storage device for orthodontic brackets of Embodiment 8 includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of Embodiment 7. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 7 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body. The box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
同理可得,实施例7的各种变形也适用于制作成各种储存装置。In the same way, various modifications of Embodiment 7 are also suitable for making various storage devices.
实施例9Example 9
如图22和图23所示,本实施例9的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔10及连接该容腔10的一弹性件。As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 9 includes a cavity 10 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 10.
具体地,该容腔10包括上方开口12、底部14和一侧侧壁16,底部14和侧壁16共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间,该容腔10为开放式。正畸托槽30可自多个方向进入容腔10。侧壁16即为为正畸托槽的抵挡部,该侧侧壁16的的表面则为抵挡部的抵挡面,用于承接容腔10内的正畸托槽30。Specifically, the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and a side wall 16. The bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the cavity 10 is open. The orthodontic bracket 30 can enter the cavity 10 from multiple directions. The side wall 16 is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and the surface of the side wall 16 is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used for receiving the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
该弹性件为一弹性卡条320,其可由橡胶或弹性金属制成。弹性卡条320的一端连接容腔10的底部14,弹性卡条320的另一端悬空并朝向侧壁16。弹性卡条320可向容腔10的底部14弯曲,并具有朝向侧壁16的弹性抵顶作用力。The elastic member is an elastic clip 320, which can be made of rubber or elastic metal. One end of the elastic clip 320 is connected to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic clip 320 is suspended and faces the side wall 16. The elastic clip 320 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10 and has an elastic pressing force toward the side wall 16.
本实施例9的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment 9:
当正畸托槽30放入容腔10时,正畸托槽30的底板对应容腔10的底部14,正畸托槽30的主体侧壁16对应容腔10的唯一侧壁16;正畸托槽30的向下挤压弹性卡条320的悬空端,弹性卡条320弯曲并弹性抵顶正畸托槽30,弹性卡条320与侧壁16共同弹性夹持正畸托槽30,使正畸托槽30固定于容腔10中。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 corresponds to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10, and the main body side wall 16 of the orthodontic bracket 30 corresponds to the only side wall 16 of the cavity 10; The suspending end of the elastic clip 320 is pressed downward by the bracket 30, the elastic clip 320 bends and elastically presses against the orthodontic bracket 30, and the elastic clip 320 and the side wall 16 elastically clamp the orthodontic bracket 30 so that The orthodontic bracket 30 is fixed in the cavity 10.
当要取出正畸托槽30时,夹取工具夹持暴露在外的正畸托槽30的主体,施力克服弹性卡条320的压力,弹性卡条320弯曲滑脱离开正畸托槽30的结扎槽,正畸托槽30自容腔10中取出。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is to be taken out, the clamping tool clamps the exposed main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, exerts force to overcome the pressure of the elastic clip 320, and the elastic clip 320 bends and slips away from the ligation of the orthodontic bracket 30 The orthodontic bracket 30 is taken out of the cavity 10.
与现有技术相比,本实施例9的正畸托槽的储存机构的技术优势与实施例7相同。而且,实施例9为开放式容腔,易放易取,方便展示。Compared with the prior art, the technical advantages of the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the 9th embodiment are the same as those of the 7th embodiment. Moreover, the embodiment 9 is an open cavity, which is easy to put and take, and is convenient for display.
实施例10Example 10
如图23所示,本实施例10的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托40和至少一个实施例9的存放机构。实施例9的存放机构有序排列设置在内托40上,内托40设置在盒体内。盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托40上。As shown in FIG. 23, the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the tenth embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and at least one storage mechanism of the ninth embodiment. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 9 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly manner, and the inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body. The box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body is covered on the inner support 40.
实施例11Example 11
如图24和图25所示,本实施例11的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔10及连接该容腔10的两件弹性件。As shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 11 includes a cavity 10 and two elastic members connected to the cavity 10.
具体地,该容腔10包括上方开口12、底部14和围蔽的侧壁16,底部14和侧壁16共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间,而正畸托槽30自上方开口12进入容腔10。侧壁16为围蔽状,其至少具有一组相对的侧壁16。Specifically, the cavity 10 includes an upper opening 12, a bottom 14 and an enclosed side wall 16. The bottom 14 and the side wall 16 together form an accommodating space for the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket 30 opens from the top 12 Enter the cavity 10. The side wall 16 has an enclosure shape and has at least a set of opposite side walls 16.
该弹性件为弹性垫420,其可由橡胶或海绵等弹性高分子材料制成。两件弹性垫420分别铺贴在容腔10的相对的一组侧壁16上,弹性垫420具有朝向相对的一侧侧壁16的弹性抵顶作用力。其中一弹性垫为正畸托槽的抵挡部,其相对另一弹性垫的面则为抵挡部的抵挡面,用于承接容腔10内的正畸托槽30。The elastic member is an elastic pad 420, which can be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or sponge. Two pieces of elastic pads 420 are respectively laid on a set of opposite side walls 16 of the cavity 10, and the elastic pads 420 have an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall 16. One of the elastic pads is the resisting portion of the orthodontic bracket, and its surface opposite to the other elastic pad is the resisting surface of the resisting portion, and is used for receiving the orthodontic bracket 30 in the cavity 10.
本实施例11的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment 11:
当正畸托槽30放入容腔10时,正畸托槽30以其底板对应容腔10的底部14地进入容腔10;正畸托槽30的相对的两侧分别挤压两侧侧壁16上的弹性垫420,弹性垫420形变避让正畸托槽30,使正畸托槽30的底板进入容腔10中,而正畸托槽30的上部部分暴露在容腔10外,两侧弹性垫420弹性夹持正畸托槽30。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10 with its bottom plate corresponding to the bottom 14 of the cavity 10; the opposite sides of the orthodontic bracket 30 squeeze both sides respectively The elastic pad 420 on the wall 16 is deformed to avoid the orthodontic bracket 30, so that the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 10, and the upper part of the orthodontic bracket 30 is exposed outside the cavity 10. The side elastic pad 420 elastically clamps the orthodontic bracket 30.
当要取出正畸托槽30时,夹取工具夹持暴露在外的正畸托槽30的主体, 施力克服弹性垫420的压力,自容腔10的上方开口12取出正畸托槽30。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is to be taken out, the clamping tool clamps the exposed main body of the orthodontic bracket 30, applies force to overcome the pressure of the elastic pad 420, and takes out the orthodontic bracket 30 from the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10.
与现有技术方案相比,本实施例11的正畸托槽的储存机构,利用容腔10中的一组相对的侧壁16其上均设置弹性件,利用双侧弹性件,于左右两个方向对正畸托槽30弹性限位。避免在运输、存放过程中,正畸托槽30脱落、颠倒,同时也避免各牙位的正畸托槽30相互混乱,利于正畸手术顺利进行。Compared with the prior art solution, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the present embodiment 11 uses a set of opposite side walls 16 in the cavity 10 to be provided with elastic members, and uses double-sided elastic members to arrange Orthodontic brackets 30 are elastically limited in two directions. During the transportation and storage process, the orthodontic bracket 30 is prevented from falling off and inverted, and at the same time, the orthodontic bracket 30 of each tooth position is prevented from being confused with each other, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the orthodontic operation.
进一步,一种规格的弹性件即可满足绝大部分市面上的正畸托槽,使得本发明的储存机构适用面广,具有巨大的市场前景。Furthermore, an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
在实施例11中,弹性件为设置在容腔10的侧壁16上的弹性垫420。如图26所示,在其他的实施例中,弹性垫420可完全覆盖容腔10的该侧侧壁16,或是,弹性垫420可直接作为容腔10的该侧侧壁16。In Embodiment 11, the elastic member is an elastic pad 420 arranged on the side wall 16 of the cavity 10. As shown in FIG. 26, in other embodiments, the elastic pad 420 may completely cover the side wall 16 of the cavity 10, or the elastic pad 420 may directly serve as the side wall 16 of the cavity 10.
在实施例11中,两件弹性件均为弹性垫420。从实施例7可见,只要弹性件能在两侧壁之间实现弹性形变,即可弹性抵顶正畸托槽,则弹性件的形状不限定于片状。如图27和图28所示,在其他的实施例中,任一或全部弹性垫420可以替换为弹性突起4201,弹性突起4201可由橡胶等弹性高分子材料或弹性金属制成。In Embodiment 11, the two elastic members are both elastic pads 420. It can be seen from Embodiment 7 that as long as the elastic member can achieve elastic deformation between the two side walls, it can elastically press against the orthodontic bracket, and the shape of the elastic member is not limited to a sheet shape. As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, in other embodiments, any or all of the elastic pads 420 may be replaced with elastic protrusions 4201, and the elastic protrusions 4201 may be made of elastic polymer materials such as rubber or elastic metal.
如图29所示,在其他实施例中,任一或两侧弹性件为设置在容腔10的上方开口12外沿的弹片4202,弹片4202可由弹性金属或橡胶等可以实现弹性弯折的材料制成。弹片的一端连接容腔10的上方开口12外沿,弹片4202的另一端悬空,弹片4202可向容腔10底部14弯曲。当向容腔10放入正畸托槽30时,正畸托槽30下压弹片4202使弹片向下弯曲,弹片4202的形变使其向相对的侧壁16抵顶,正畸托槽30弹性夹持于两弹片4202、弹片4202与弹性垫420、弹片4202与弹性突起4201之间。As shown in FIG. 29, in other embodiments, the elastic members on either or both sides are elastic pieces 4202 arranged on the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10. The elastic pieces 4202 can be made of elastic metal or rubber, which can be elastically bent. production. One end of the elastic piece is connected to the outer edge of the upper opening 12 of the cavity 10, and the other end of the elastic piece 4202 is suspended, and the elastic piece 4202 can be bent toward the bottom 14 of the cavity 10. When the orthodontic bracket 30 is inserted into the cavity 10, the orthodontic bracket 30 presses the elastic piece 4202 downward to bend the elastic piece downwards. The deformation of the elastic piece 4202 makes it abut against the opposite side wall 16 and the orthodontic bracket 30 is elastic It is clamped between the two elastic pieces 4202, the elastic piece 4202 and the elastic pad 420, the elastic piece 4202 and the elastic protrusion 4201.
进一步,在其他实施例中,两侧的弹片的一端连接容腔的侧壁,弹片的另一端于容腔的上方开口悬空,弹片可向容腔底部弯曲。其作用原理与设置在容腔的上方开口外沿的弹片相同。Further, in other embodiments, one end of the elastic pieces on both sides is connected to the side wall of the cavity, and the other end of the elastic pieces is suspended above the opening of the cavity, and the elastic pieces can be bent toward the bottom of the cavity. The working principle is the same as that of the elastic sheet arranged on the outer edge of the upper opening of the cavity.
更进一步,弹性件为设置在容腔的侧壁的弹片,弹片的两端分别连接同一侧壁上,使弹片呈杯把状。在弹片及其连接的侧壁之间形成弹性形变空间,从而弹片获得朝向相对一侧侧壁的弹性抵顶作用力。其作用原理与弹性突起相同。本领域的技术人员可知,容腔的相对的一组侧壁上还可以是弹性突起与弹片的组合。Furthermore, the elastic member is an elastic piece arranged on the side wall of the cavity, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected to the same side wall, so that the elastic piece is in the shape of a cup. An elastic deformation space is formed between the elastic piece and the side wall connected to the elastic piece, so that the elastic piece obtains an elastic pressing force toward the opposite side wall. The principle of action is the same as that of the elastic protrusion. Those skilled in the art will know that a set of opposite side walls of the cavity may also be a combination of elastic protrusions and elastic pieces.
在实施例11中,弹性件弹性抵顶正畸托槽的底板。如图26-29所示,在其他的实施例中,弹性件弹性抵顶正畸托槽的主体侧表面、正畸托槽的结扎翼、正畸托槽的结扎槽和/或正畸托槽的弓丝槽。In Embodiment 11, the elastic member elastically presses against the bottom plate of the orthodontic bracket. As shown in Figures 26-29, in other embodiments, the elastic member elastically presses against the side surface of the main body of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation wings of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket and/or the orthodontic bracket Slotted arch wire slot.
本实施例11优选地,容腔的深度,即容腔的上方开口与底部之间的距离不大于内置的正畸托槽的高度,进一步,正畸托槽的上部部分可以暴露更多,如图30所示,更方便展示,同时更方便夹取工具夹取。In Embodiment 11, preferably, the depth of the cavity, that is, the distance between the upper opening and the bottom of the cavity, is not greater than the height of the built-in orthodontic bracket. Further, the upper part of the orthodontic bracket can be exposed more, such as As shown in Figure 30, it is more convenient to display, and at the same time it is more convenient to grip with a gripping tool.
实施例12Example 12
如图25所示,本实施例12的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托40和多个实施例11的存放机构。内托40设置在盒体内,盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托40上。实施例11的存放机构有序排列设置在内托40上。As shown in FIG. 25, the storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the twelfth embodiment includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support 40 and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the eleventh embodiment. The inner holder 40 is arranged in the box body, the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body covers the inner holder 40. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 11 is arranged on the inner holder 40 in an orderly arrangement.
实施例13Example 13
如图31和图32所示,本实施例13的正畸托槽的储存机构,包括一容腔710及连接该容腔710的弹性件。As shown in FIG. 31 and FIG. 32, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of the thirteenth embodiment includes a cavity 710 and an elastic member connected to the cavity 710.
具体地,该弹性件为一弧形弹片720,其由弹性金属制成。弧形弹片720的 弯曲部大致在弧形弹片720的中部,弧形弹片720在外力的作用下以弯曲部上凸或下凹的形成切换形变状态。Specifically, the elastic member is an arc-shaped elastic piece 720, which is made of elastic metal. The curved portion of the curved elastic piece 720 is approximately in the middle of the curved elastic piece 720, and the curved elastic piece 720 changes the deformation state by forming a convex or concave curved portion under the action of an external force.
该容腔710包括至少两个护翼713和相对的至少一组副侧壁715。其中,每个护翼713为一体成型的拐片,其包括侧壁716和挡壁717,侧壁716的一侧边为护翼713的根部,侧壁716相对的另一侧边成角度固定连接挡壁717的一侧边,挡壁717的另一侧边悬空,悬空的侧边形成护翼713的端部。挡壁717即为本实施例13的抵挡部,其内表面为抵挡面,用于抵挡正畸托槽。The cavity 710 includes at least two wings 713 and at least one set of opposite side walls 715. Wherein, each wing 713 is an integrally formed turning piece, which includes a side wall 716 and a blocking wall 717. One side of the side wall 716 is the root of the wing 713, and the opposite side of the side wall 716 is fixed at an angle. One side of the blocking wall 717 is connected, the other side of the blocking wall 717 is suspended, and the suspended side forms the end of the wing 713. The blocking wall 717 is the blocking part of Embodiment 13, and its inner surface is the blocking surface for blocking the orthodontic bracket.
各个护翼713的根部与弧形弹片720的上表面连接,弧形弹片720的上表面形成容腔710的承力面,各个护翼713的端部相互对应,使各个护翼713共同形成一个罩型。而至少一个侧壁716的另一组侧边各连接一副侧壁715,且两附侧壁715相对设立。从而,护翼713和副侧壁715共同形成正畸托槽30的容置空间,而护翼713的端部围设成容腔的上方开口712。护翼713受弧形弹片720形变影响,各个护翼713的端部相互之间可发生聚拢或分离,当各个护翼713的端部聚拢时,各个挡壁717于容腔的开口处悬空以覆盖容腔的开口,反之则打开开口,实现容腔的开口打开或关闭。The root of each wing 713 is connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720 forms the bearing surface of the cavity 710. The ends of each wing 713 correspond to each other, so that each wing 713 together forms one Hood type. At least one side wall 716 has another set of side edges connected to a secondary side wall 715, and two side walls 715 are set opposite to each other. Therefore, the wing 713 and the secondary side wall 715 jointly form the accommodating space of the orthodontic bracket 30, and the end of the wing 713 surrounds the upper opening 712 of the cavity. The wings 713 are affected by the deformation of the arc-shaped shrapnel 720, and the ends of the wings 713 may be gathered or separated from each other. When the ends of the wings 713 are gathered, each blocking wall 717 is suspended at the opening of the cavity. Cover the opening of the cavity, and vice versa, open the opening to realize the opening or closing of the cavity.
本实施例的工作原理:本实施例的初始状态为,弧形弹片720的弯曲部上凸,连带其上的各个护翼713的端部相互分离,容腔710呈开启状态。The working principle of this embodiment: the initial state of this embodiment is that the curved portion of the curved elastic piece 720 is convex, and the ends of the wings 713 attached thereto are separated from each other, and the cavity 710 is in an open state.
当正畸托槽30放入容腔710时,正畸托槽30以其底板对应弧形弹片720上凸的弯曲部地进入容腔710;正畸托槽30下压弧形弹片720上凸的弯曲部,使弧形弹片720形变,即上凸的弯曲部下凹,连带其上的各个护翼713的端部相互聚拢,使容腔710形成关闭状态。罩合的护翼713使容腔710内空间变小,护翼713的挡壁717与弧形弹片720于上下方向弹性抵紧其内的正畸托槽30; 同时,弧形弹片720的弯曲下凹时,带动弧形弹片720的外周部分反向弯曲,即弧形弹片720的外周部分上翘。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is placed in the cavity 710, the orthodontic bracket 30 enters the cavity 710 with its bottom plate corresponding to the convex curved part of the curved elastic piece 720; the orthodontic bracket 30 presses down the curved elastic piece 720 to protrude upward The curved part of the elbow deforms the curved elastic piece 720, that is, the convex curved part is concave downward, and the ends of the flaps 713 on it are gathered together to make the cavity 710 form a closed state. The enclosed wings 713 make the space in the cavity 710 smaller, and the retaining wall 717 of the wings 713 and the curved elastic piece 720 elastically press against the orthodontic bracket 30 therein in the up and down direction; at the same time, the curved elastic piece 720 is bent When it is recessed, the outer peripheral part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 is driven to bend in the opposite direction, that is, the outer peripheral part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 is upwardly warped.
当要取出正畸托槽30时,瞬时下压弧形弹片720上翘的外周部分,带动弧形弹片720的弯曲部反向弯曲,即弧形弹片720的弯曲部恢复上凸;连带其上的各个护翼713的端部恢复相互分离,容腔710恢复打开状态,解除护翼713对其内正畸托槽30的罩合,正畸托槽30自容腔710中取出。When the orthodontic bracket 30 is to be taken out, press down the upturned outer peripheral part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 instantaneously, and drive the curved part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 to bend in the opposite direction, that is, the curved part of the arc-shaped elastic piece 720 resumes convexity; The ends of the respective protective wings 713 are separated from each other, the cavity 710 is restored to the open state, the wing 713 is released from covering the orthodontic bracket 30, and the orthodontic bracket 30 is taken out of the cavity 710.
与现有技术方案相比,本实施例13的正畸托槽的储存机构,利用弹性件连接容腔的侧壁并联动所连接的侧壁,弹性件通过所连接的侧壁带动作为抵挡部的挡壁抵顶或松开容腔内的正畸托槽。从而实现弹性件与挡壁于上下方向限制正畸托槽,在运输、存放过程中,避免正畸托槽脱落、颠倒,同时也避免各牙位的正畸托槽相互混乱,利于正畸手术顺利进行。Compared with the prior art solution, the storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of this embodiment 13 uses an elastic member to connect the side wall of the cavity and move the connected side wall, and the elastic member acts as a resisting part through the connected side wall. The retaining wall presses against or loosens the orthodontic brackets in the cavity. In this way, the elastic member and the retaining wall can restrict the orthodontic brackets in the up and down direction. During transportation and storage, the orthodontic brackets can be prevented from falling off and inverted, and at the same time, the orthodontic brackets of different teeth can be prevented from being confused with each other, which is conducive to orthodontic surgery. Go smoothly.
进一步,一种规格的弹性件即可满足绝大部分市面上的正畸托槽,使得本发明的储存机构适用面广,具有巨大的市场前景。Furthermore, an elastic piece of one specification can satisfy most orthodontic brackets on the market, so that the storage mechanism of the present invention has a wide range of applications and a huge market prospect.
实施例14Example 14
本实施例14的正畸托槽的储存装置,包括盒体、盖体、内托和多个实施例13的存放机构。实施例13的存放机构有序排列设置在内托上。内托设置在盒体内,盒体和盖体相互匹配盖合,盖体罩在内托上。The storage device of the orthodontic bracket of the embodiment 14 includes a box body, a cover body, an inner support and a plurality of storage mechanisms of the embodiment 13. The storage mechanism of Embodiment 13 is arranged on the inner tray in an orderly manner. The inner support is arranged in the box body, the box body and the cover body are matched and covered with each other, and the cover body covers the inner support.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提到的上方开口和底部,其中的“上”和“底”均是方向指示词,本领域的技术人员应该能理解,所述方向设置为常规设置,便于本领域技术人员理解,而不代表对容腔的开口和承托结构的位置和方向的限定。只要是容腔的开口与承托结构的设置可实现其各自的功能效果,则,其两者的相对位置和方向不作限制。本领域的技术人员应该能理解,本说明书所 关注的容腔侧壁的内侧。It should be noted that in the upper opening and the bottom mentioned in the above embodiments, the "upper" and "bottom" are direction indicators. Those skilled in the art should understand that the direction is set as a conventional setting, which is convenient for the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that it does not represent a limitation on the position and direction of the opening of the cavity and the supporting structure. As long as the opening of the cavity and the supporting structure can achieve their respective functional effects, the relative position and direction of the two are not limited. Those skilled in the art should understand that the inside of the side wall of the cavity is the focus of this specification.
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,如果对本发明的各种改动或变型不脱离本发明的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变型属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. If various changes or modifications to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and if these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technical scope, the present invention will also It is intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:包括抵挡部和至少一弹性件,该抵挡部和弹性件相对设置,该抵挡部和弹性件用于分别在正畸托槽的至少相对的两侧限制该正畸托槽活动。A storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets, which is characterized in that it comprises a resisting portion and at least one elastic member. The resisting portion and the elastic member are arranged opposite to each other. Both sides limit the movement of the orthodontic bracket.
  2. 如权利要求1所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该抵挡部具有抵挡面,抵挡面用于承托该正畸托槽,该弹性件的一部分于抵挡面的上方悬空。The storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of claim 1, wherein the resisting portion has a resisting surface, the resisting surface is used to support the orthodontic bracket, and a part of the elastic member is suspended above the resisting surface.
  3. 如权利要求1所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:还包括侧壁,侧壁与抵挡部围设形成容腔,容腔设有至少一个开口,该弹性件与容腔连接。The storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket according to claim 1, further comprising a side wall, the side wall and the resisting part are enclosed to form a cavity, the cavity is provided with at least one opening, and the elastic member is connected to the cavity.
  4. 如权利要求3所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该抵挡部具有抵挡面,抵挡面用于承托该正畸托槽,该抵挡部设置在容腔内;该弹性件的一部分于容腔的开口处悬空以覆盖容腔至少一部分的开口,该弹性件的悬空部分和抵挡部的抵挡面相对设置。The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 3, wherein the resisting portion has a resisting surface, the resisting surface is used to support the orthodontic bracket, and the resisting portion is disposed in the cavity; A part is suspended at the opening of the cavity to cover at least a part of the opening of the cavity, and the suspended portion of the elastic member and the resisting surface of the resisting portion are arranged opposite to each other.
  5. 如权利要求1所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:还包括容腔,该抵挡部为该容腔的至少一侧侧壁,至少一弹性件设置于该侧壁相对的另一侧。The storage mechanism of the orthodontic bracket of claim 1, further comprising a cavity, the resisting portion is at least one side wall of the cavity, and at least one elastic member is disposed on the other side wall opposite to the side wall. side.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该抵挡部为另一弹性件。The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resisting portion is another elastic member.
  7. 如权利要求3所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:容腔设有至少相对的一组侧壁,该一组侧壁相对的一侧边沿形成容腔的开口;该抵挡部与侧壁连接,且抵挡部的至少一部分于容腔的开口处悬空以覆盖容腔的开口;该弹性件分别连接该一组侧壁并联动所连接的侧壁,该弹性件通过所连接的侧壁带 动抵挡部抵顶或松开容腔内的正畸托槽。3. The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 3, wherein the cavity is provided with at least a set of opposite side walls, and the opposite side edges of the set of side walls form the opening of the cavity; The side walls are connected, and at least a part of the resisting part is suspended at the opening of the cavity to cover the opening of the cavity; The wall drives the resisting part to push against or loosen the orthodontic bracket in the cavity.
  8. 如权利要求2或4所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:弹性件为多个,各个弹性件的悬空部分于该抵挡面上方呈环绕阵列式设置。The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 2 or 4, wherein there are a plurality of elastic members, and the suspended part of each elastic member is arranged in a surrounding array above the resisting surface.
  9. 如权利要求4所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该弹性件还包括支撑部分,支撑部分用于支撑弹性件的悬空部分悬空;该弹性件的支撑部分活动或固定连接该抵挡部、容腔的开口边沿、容腔的侧壁或/和容腔的底部。The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 4, wherein the elastic member further comprises a supporting part, the supporting part is used to support the suspension part of the elastic part to suspend; the supporting part of the elastic part is movably or fixedly connected to the resisting part Part, the edge of the opening of the cavity, the side wall of the cavity or/and the bottom of the cavity.
  10. 如权利要求4所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该容腔至少一侧壁自容腔的底部向开口倾斜扩大,形成引导斜面。4. The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 4, wherein at least one side wall of the cavity is inclined and expanded from the bottom of the cavity to the opening to form a guiding inclined surface.
  11. 如权利要求3所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该抵挡部为容腔的底部或辅助承接结构。3. The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 3, wherein the resisting portion is the bottom of the cavity or an auxiliary receiving structure.
  12. 如权利要求5或6所述正畸托槽的储存机构,其特征在于:该弹性件的至少一部分连接该容腔的侧壁;该弹性件用于对应抵顶正畸托槽的底板、正畸托槽的结扎槽、正畸托槽的结扎翼和/或正畸托槽主体的侧壁。The storage mechanism for orthodontic brackets according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: at least a part of the elastic member is connected to the side wall of the cavity; The ligation groove of the orthodontic bracket, the ligation wing of the orthodontic bracket and/or the side wall of the main body of the orthodontic bracket.
  13. 一种正畸托槽的储存装置,其特征在于:包括内托和至少一个权利要求1-12任一项该储存机构,储存机构设置在内托上。A storage device for orthodontic brackets, which is characterized in that it comprises an inner support and at least one storage mechanism according to any one of claims 1-12, and the storage mechanism is arranged on the inner support.
  14. 如权利要求13所述正畸托槽的储存装置,其特征在于:还包括盖体,盖体盖设在内托上。The storage device for orthodontic brackets according to claim 13, characterized in that it further comprises a cover, and the cover is arranged on the inner support.
PCT/CN2021/079398 2020-05-09 2021-03-05 Storage mechanism and storage device for orthodontic bracket WO2021227619A1 (en)

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