WO2021227566A1 - Oxygen generation device and air conditioner having same - Google Patents

Oxygen generation device and air conditioner having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227566A1
WO2021227566A1 PCT/CN2021/074360 CN2021074360W WO2021227566A1 WO 2021227566 A1 WO2021227566 A1 WO 2021227566A1 CN 2021074360 W CN2021074360 W CN 2021074360W WO 2021227566 A1 WO2021227566 A1 WO 2021227566A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
electrolytic cell
electrode conductor
air
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/074360
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭嘉兴
王宁
赵心蕾
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2021227566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227566A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular provides an oxygen generator and an air conditioner with the oxygen generator.
  • fresh air blowers or air conditioners with fresh air function requires fresh air to be introduced through fresh air ducts, and additional holes are required to be drilled on the wall, which presents problems such as complicated installation and high cost.
  • fresh air fans or air conditioners with fresh air function achieve air purification through consumables such as purification filter elements and full heat exchange elements. The purification filter elements or full heat exchange elements need to be maintained and replaced, and the cost is relatively high.
  • the oxygen generation device includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell, and a negative electrode conductor, a positive electrode conductor, and a negative electrode conductor and For the electrolyte between the positive electrode conductors, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a breathable and waterproof member, the breathable and waterproof member is hermetically arranged on the slot of the electrolytic tank, and the breathable and waterproof member is arranged to allow oxygen to be contained.
  • the body passes through and thus enters the electrolytic cell, and can prevent the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell from passing through the gas-permeable and waterproof member to flow out of the electrolytic cell.
  • the negative electrode conductor is covered on the side of the gas-permeable and waterproof member facing the electrolytic cell.
  • a first communication structure is provided on the negative electrode conductor, so as to allow the oxygen-containing gas to enter the electrolytic cell through the first communication structure.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a frame, the frame is hermetically arranged on the notch, and the breathable and waterproof member is fixedly arranged on the frame.
  • the electrolytic cell is further provided with a first interface, and the first interface is provided at a position of the electrolytic cell corresponding to the positive electrode conductor, and the positive electrode conductor The oxygen generated there is discharged to the target space through the first interface.
  • a second interface is further provided on the electrolytic tank, and the second interface is used to replenish the electrolyte into the electrolytic tank.
  • the oxygen generating device further includes a housing, the housing is formed with an accommodating cavity, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein the housing is A second communication structure is provided to allow outside oxygen-containing gas to reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module through the second communication structure.
  • the oxygen generating device further includes a cover, the cover and the housing are buckled with each other to form the containing cavity, and the second communication structure is provided in the Cover body.
  • the housing is provided with a slot at least at a position corresponding to the first interface and the second interface.
  • the oxygen generating device includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to separate oxygen from the oxygen-containing gas.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell.
  • a negative electrode conductor, a positive electrode conductor, and an electrolyte are sequentially arranged in the electrolytic tank along the flow direction of the oxygen-containing gas.
  • the electrolyte is located between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor.
  • It includes a breathable and waterproof member, which is sealed and arranged at the slot of the electrolytic cell, so that oxygen-containing gas (such as outside air) sequentially passes through the breathable and waterproof member and the negative electrode conductor to reach the electrolytic cell, so that the oxygen in the oxygen-containing gas In the electrolytic cell, the electrons are first obtained and the reduction reaction produces OH - or HO 2 - ions, and then these ions lose electrons and undergo oxidation reaction to obtain oxygen, while other components in the air (such as nitrogen, etc.) will not react in any way. It can separate oxygen from oxygen-containing gas. Through this setting method, only the pure oxygen prepared by the oxygen generator is delivered to the target space, and less oxygen can achieve the purpose of improving the air quality in the target space.
  • oxygen-containing gas such as outside air
  • the oxygen generator on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner as an example , No need to punch holes in the wall, installation can be achieved with the help of online pipe holes on the wall, the installation is simple, and the user experience is improved.
  • the oxygen generator uses air as a raw material and consumes part of the electrolyte at the same time. In this way, the electrolyte only needs to be supplemented appropriately when the electrolyte is insufficient during the oxygen generation process, without replacing parts, and is easy to operate and low in operating cost.
  • the breathable waterproof member is configured to allow oxygen-containing gas (such as outside air) to pass through and thus enter the electrolytic cell, and to prevent the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell from flowing out of the electrolytic cell through the breathable waterproof member, so that on the one hand, it can ensure the dissolution of the electrolytic module
  • the oxygen-containing gas required for the electrochemical reaction enters the electrolytic cell to provide raw materials for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. On the other hand, it can prevent the electrolyte from flowing out, thereby ensuring the normal occurrence of the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved electrolysis module.
  • the negative electrode conductor is covered on the side of the breathable and waterproof member facing the electrolytic cell, so that the oxygen-containing gas can enter the electrolytic cell through the breathable and waterproof member, the negative conductor, and the breathable and waterproof member in sequence. Furthermore, the negative electrode conductor is provided with a first connecting structure, so that the oxygen-containing gas can enter the electrolytic cell through the first connecting structure after passing through the breathable and waterproof member, thereby providing raw materials for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module .
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a frame, the frame is sealed and arranged at the notch, and the breathable and waterproof member is fixedly arranged in the frame, so that the negative electrode conductor is fixedly arranged at the notch, which can effectively block The electrolyte flows out from the electrolytic cell.
  • the electrolytic cell is also provided with a first interface, and the first interface is arranged at the position of the electrolytic cell corresponding to the positive electrode conductor, so that the oxygen generated by the oxidation reaction at the positive electrode conductor can pass through the first interface It is discharged to the target space, thereby improving the air quality in the target space.
  • a second interface is also provided on the electrolytic tank, and the second interface is used to replenish the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank, so that before use or when the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank is insufficient, the second interface can be used to replenish the electrolyte.
  • the electrolytic cell there is always enough electrolyte in the electrolytic cell, thereby ensuring the normal occurrence of the electrochemical reaction to dissolve the electrolytic module.
  • the oxygen generator further includes a housing, in which a housing cavity is formed, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is arranged in the housing cavity, so that the user will not directly touch the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby effectively avoiding direct contact. It may cause electric shock and other dangers.
  • a second communication structure is provided on the shell, so that on the one hand, it can allow external oxygen-containing gas to enter the shell and reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. On the other hand, it can also prevent external impurities from reaching the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby causing The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is damaged, etc.
  • the oxygen generator further includes a cover, the cover and the housing are buckled with each other to form the above-mentioned containing cavity, and the second communication structure is provided on the cover.
  • the housing is provided with slots at least at positions corresponding to the first interface and the second interface, and the oxygen delivery pipe connected to the first interface passes through the slot to deliver the oxygen generated by the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to the target.
  • the electrolyte delivery pipe connected to the second interface passes through the slot and can be connected to the electrolyte storage tank, so as to supplement the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank.
  • Another aspect of the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which is equipped with the oxygen generator according to any one of the foregoing solutions.
  • the air conditioner has all the technical effects of the aforementioned oxygen generator, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a second structural diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded structural diagram of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, without the cover;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a breathable and water-retaining member of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structure of a negative electrode conductor of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram 1 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the housing and the tank are shown in the figure;
  • Fig. 10 is a second structural diagram of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram 2 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is an exploded structure diagram of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an air conditioner generally includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and the refrigerant circulates between the air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the temperature of the indoor space.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with an oxygen generator 2 through which the oxygen generator 2 can remove the air in the air. The oxygen is separated, and this part of oxygen is sent into the indoor space through the oxygen delivery pipe, which can significantly increase the oxygen content in the air in the indoor space, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a cabinet 1
  • the oxygen generator 2 includes a housing 26.
  • the four corners of the housing 26 respectively have mounting plates extending downwards and upwards. Screw holes are formed on the mounting plates.
  • the rear side plate 11 of 1 is respectively formed with mounting holes (not shown) at corresponding positions, and the screws pass through the screw holes and the mounting holes in turn and are tightened, so that the oxygen generator 2 is fixedly arranged on the box 1 On the rear side panel 11.
  • the oxygen generator 2 can also be arranged in other parts of the cabinet 1 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, such as the right side panel and the left side panel.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane in FIG. 4.
  • the oxygen generator 2 includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell 21 and a breathable waterproof member 22.
  • the breathable and waterproof member 22 is a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane (PTFE microporous membrane), the breathable and waterproof member 22 can allow outside air to pass through and therefore enter the electrolytic cell, and can block the passage of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell 21
  • the breathable and waterproof member 22 flows out of the electrolytic cell 21, so that on the one hand, it can ensure that the oxygen-containing gas required for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module enters the electrolytic cell, and on the other hand, it can prevent the electrolyte from flowing out, thereby ensuring the electricity of the dissolved electrolysis module.
  • the breathable and waterproof member 22 may also be other types of polyolefin microporous membranes such as polypropylene microporous membranes, as long as it can allow air to pass through and block the passage of electrolyte.
  • the oxygen-containing gas used as the raw material of the oxygen generator 2 may be other types of gas, such as oxygen-depleted gas with an oxygen content of 18%, and oxygen-rich gas with an oxygen content of 25%, in addition to the above-mentioned air.
  • the specific type of oxygen-containing gas is related to the specific use occasion of the oxygen generator 2. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to the specific application, as long as the oxygen-containing gas can be removed from the oxygen-containing gas by the oxygen generator 2. Just separate out the oxygen.
  • the occurrence of the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module requires the catalysis of the catalyst.
  • This embodiment is described by setting the catalyst in the electrolyte.
  • the catalyst can also be provided in other parts, such as adhesion. Wait at the negative conductor.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the electrolytic cell.
  • the slot of the electrolytic cell 21 is correspondingly arranged on the left or right side of the electrolytic cell.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be arranged opposite to each other in other directions.
  • the positions of the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 are related to the opening direction of the slot of the electrolytic cell 21.
  • Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the positions of the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 according to specific application scenarios. As long as the outside air can enter the electrolytic cell 21 through the air-permeable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 in sequence.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a negative electrode conductor of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positive electrode conductor 24 has a substantially plate-like structure and is arranged near the bottom of the groove 212.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 is roughly the same size as the positive electrode conductor 24.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 is provided with a second A connecting structure 231.
  • the first connecting structure 231 includes a plurality of substantially diamond-shaped through holes penetrating the negative electrode conductor 23. The plurality of through holes are arranged in an array on the negative electrode conductor 23.
  • Such negative electrode conductor 23 is roughly equivalent to In the mesh structure, the breathable and waterproof member 22 is arranged on the front side of the negative electrode conductor 23 so that outside air can enter the electrolytic cell through the breathable and waterproof member 22 first and then through the first connecting structure 231.
  • the first connecting structure 231 may also be composed of a plurality of circular, triangular, rectangular, or other shapes of through hole arrays. Those skilled in the art can also flexibly select the plurality of through hole arrays according to specific application scenarios. Way.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 only needs to be able to form the first connecting structure 231 to allow the oxygen-containing gas to pass through.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 may be composed of a plurality of conductive rods arranged in an array.
  • the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be arranged in other forms, such as columnar structure, strip structure, etc. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the specific arrangement form of the positive electrode conductor 24 according to specific application scenarios, so as to adapt to more specific applications. occasion.
  • the electrolytic cell 21 has a roughly rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the electrolytic cell 21 includes a cell wall 211, and a slot is formed on the top of the cell wall 211.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module also includes a frame 25 which is arranged in the cell.
  • the frame 25 has a substantially rectangular structure and is adapted to the size of the slot.
  • the inner side of the frame 25 is formed with a first embedding groove 251 along the circumferential direction.
  • the circumferential direction of the breathable and waterproof member 22 The outer edge extends into the first embedding groove 251, and can be exactly embedded in the first embedding groove 251, so that the breathable and waterproof member 22 can be better sealed and arranged at the groove. According to the orientation shown in FIG.
  • the frame 25 may have a second embedding groove (not shown in the figure) formed on the rear side of the first embedding groove 251 in the circumferential direction, and the negative conductor 23 is embedded in the second embedding groove In this way, the negative electrode conductor 23 is also covered on the rear side of the gas-permeable waterproof member 22.
  • the frame 25 can be adhered to the slot, or a gasket can be arranged between the frame 25 and the slot.
  • Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the frame seal to be arranged at the slot according to specific application scenarios. Specific setting methods to adapt to more specific applications.
  • the four corners of the first embedding groove 251 are respectively provided with connecting posts 252, and two ends of the connecting posts 252 are respectively connected to opposite surfaces in the first embedding groove 251.
  • the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative conductor 23 are respectively formed with a first connection hole 221 and a second connection hole 233 at the corresponding position, during installation, the connection post 252 sequentially passes through the first connection hole 221 and the second connection hole 233, thereby connecting the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode
  • the conductor 23 is fixedly arranged on the frame 25.
  • the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 are arranged at the slot and the sealing of the electrolytic cell is ensured, so that the outside air can enter the electrolysis through the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 In the tank 21, at the same time, the electrolyte can be prevented from flowing out of the slot.
  • the breathable and waterproof member 22 can also be directly arranged on the electrolytic cell 21 as long as it is located on the front side of the negative electrode conductor 23.
  • the negative electrode conductor 23 can also be arranged on the back side of the breathable and waterproof member 22 in other ways, such as being adhered to the frame 25 and directly arranged in the first groove 251, or the negative electrode conductor 23 can be directly arranged.
  • those skilled in the art can also flexibly select the specific placement positions of the breathable and waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 according to specific application scenarios, so as to adapt to more specific applications.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram 1 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram 2 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first interface 213 is provided above the electrolytic cell 21, and the first interface 213 is provided on the cell wall 211 directly above the positive electrode conductor 24.
  • the tank wall 211 is also provided with a second port 214 on the right side of the first port 213. The second port 214 communicates with the inside of the electrolytic tank 21.
  • the electrolyte can pass through the second port 214.
  • the second interface 214 is supplemented in the electrolytic cell 21.
  • the second interface 214 can also be used as a pressure relief hole. Since the air enters the electrolytic cell 21, only oxygen will participate in the reaction, and other components in the air (such as nitrogen) will not react. This part of the gas can pass through the breathable and waterproof member. 22 is discharged to the outside world again. Some of the gas that cannot be discharged in time may cause the pressure in the electrolytic cell 21 to be too high, which is not conducive to the reduction and oxidation reactions. At this time, the pressure can be relieved through the second interface 214, which can better To ensure the occurrence of reduction and oxidation reactions.
  • the oxygen generator 2 further includes a housing 26 and a cover 27 that are buckled with each other.
  • the housing 26 is roughly a rectangular parallelepiped structure
  • the cover 27 is roughly a rectangular structure adapted to the housing 26.
  • the cover 27 and the housing 26 are buckled with each other to form an accommodating cavity.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is arranged in the accommodating cavity.
  • the height of the groove wall 211 is slightly lower than that The height of 26, so that users will not directly touch the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby effectively avoiding the danger of electric shock that may be caused by direct contact.
  • a second communication structure 271 is formed on the cover 27.
  • the second communication structure 271 is configured as a shutter-like structure, so that on the one hand, the external oxygen-containing gas can enter the housing 26 to reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, and on the other hand, On the one hand, it can also prevent external debris (such as catkins, etc.) from reaching the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby causing damage to the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module.
  • the second connecting structure 271 may also be composed of a plurality of circular holes, square holes, etc. arranged in an array.
  • the electrolytic cell 21 and the shell 26 are integrally formed, and the bottom 212 of the cell is coplanar with the bottom of the shell 26.
  • the electrolytic cell 21 can also be fixedly connected to the shell 26, and the bottom 212 of the cell is connected to the shell 26.
  • the bottom of the 26 is set independently, which can be flexibly selected according to specific application scenarios.
  • the housing 26 and the cover 27 may also be integrally formed, or the oxygen generator 2 only includes the housing 26, and the housing 26 forms a housing cavity capable of accommodating the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module.
  • the communication structure 271 is provided in the housing 26 and the like.
  • a slot 263 is formed above the housing 26, and the slot 263 is aligned with the positions of the first interface 213 and the second interface 214, so that it is connected to the first interface 213
  • the oxygen delivery pipe passing through the slot 263 can deliver the oxygen generated by the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to the indoor space, and the electrolyte delivery pipe connected to the second interface 214 can pass through the slot 263 to store it with the external electrolyte.
  • Tanks (not shown) are connected to replenish the electrolyte into the electrolytic tank.
  • the left and right sides of the bottom of the housing 26 are respectively provided with a positive terminal 261 and a negative terminal 262.
  • the box 1 may be formed with communicating holes (not shown) at corresponding positions so that the power cords connected to the positive terminal 261 and the negative terminal 262 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source through the communicating holes to provide power to the electrolytic cell.
  • This power supply can be a separate power supply or a power supply shared with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, the power cord between the oxygen generator 2 and the power source can be arranged in the box 1, which prolongs the service life of the power cord and ensures the safety of the equipment.
  • the positive electrode conductor 24 and the negative electrode conductor 23 respectively extend outwardly with a first extension end 241 and a second extension end 232, the first extension end 241 After extending out of the electrolytic cell 21, it is connected to the positive terminal 261 on the left side, and the second extending end 232 is connected to the negative terminal 262 on the right side after extending out of the upper end of the frame 25, thus providing the required dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. power supply.
  • the first extension end 241 and the second extension end 232 can be electrically conductive, and at the same time, it should be ensured that the exterior is insulated.
  • an oxygen generator is fixedly arranged on the rear side panel of the box of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the oxygen generator includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, and the oxygen in the air is removed by the oxygen generator After separation, the air quality of the indoor space can be improved by sending this part of oxygen into the indoor space.
  • Such an oxygen generator is easy to install, and uses air as the raw material. During the oxygen generation process, only the electrolyte needs to be supplemented appropriately. Yes, the operating cost is lower.
  • the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes a breathable and waterproof member, a negative electrode conductor and a positive electrode conductor arranged along the flow of air, an electrolyte between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor, and a first communication structure arranged on the negative electrode conductor. Enter into the electrolytic cell through the breathable waterproof member and the first connecting structure, and the reduction reaction and oxidation reaction occur in the electrolytic cell, thereby separating oxygen from the air, and transporting this part of oxygen to the indoor space can improve the air in the indoor space. The purpose of quality.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides an oxygen generation device and an air conditioner having same. The present invention is intended to solve the problems of complex installation, higher cost and the like in the existing method for improving the quality of air in an indoor space by introducing fresh air. For this purpose, the oxygen generation device of the air conditioner comprises a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module comprises an electrolytic cell and a breathable waterproof component provided at a notch of the electrolytic cell. A negative electrode conductor, a positive electrode conductor and an electrolyte solution located between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor are sequentially arranged in the electrolytic cell in the flow direction of the oxygen-containing gas, and the breathable waterproof component is configured to allow the oxygen-containing gas to pass through and enter the electrolytic cell and prevent the electrolyte solution from flowing out of the electrolytic cell by means of the breathable waterproof component. Oxygen in the oxygen-containing gas is separated independently by means of the oxygen generation device, and the oxygen is introduced into the indoor space, so that the quality of air in the indoor space can be improved.

Description

制氧装置及具有该制氧装置的空调器Oxygen making device and air conditioner with the oxygen making device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体提供一种制氧装置及具有该制氧装置的空调器。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular provides an oxygen generator and an air conditioner with the oxygen generator.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,空调器的利用越来越广泛。以家用空调为例,在空调器的使用过程中,为了更好、更快地调节室内空间的温度以及处于节能的考虑,通常会将室内空间的门窗关闭,这样在空调器长期使用后,室内空间的二氧化碳的浓度就会持续升高,造成室内空间的空气质量持续下降。为了解决这一问题,通常采取安装新风机或者使用带有新风功能的空调器的方法,通过将室外空间的新鲜空气引入室内空间来达到改善室内空间的空气质量的目的。With the improvement of people's living standards, the use of air conditioners becomes more and more widespread. Take a household air conditioner as an example. During the use of the air conditioner, in order to better and faster adjust the temperature of the indoor space and consider energy conservation, the doors and windows of the indoor space are usually closed, so that after the air conditioner is used for a long time, the indoor space The concentration of carbon dioxide in the space will continue to rise, causing the air quality of the indoor space to continue to decline. In order to solve this problem, the method of installing fresh fans or using air conditioners with fresh air function is usually adopted, and the purpose of improving the air quality of the indoor space is achieved by introducing fresh air from the outdoor space into the indoor space.
不过,上述安装新风机或者带有新风功能的空调器都需要通过新风管道来引入新鲜空气,需要额外在墙体上打孔,存在安装复杂、成本较高等问题。并且,新风机或带有新风功能空调器都通过净化滤芯、全热交换芯等耗材来实现空气净化,净化滤芯或全热交换芯需维护更换,成本较高。However, the above installation of fresh air blowers or air conditioners with fresh air function requires fresh air to be introduced through fresh air ducts, and additional holes are required to be drilled on the wall, which presents problems such as complicated installation and high cost. In addition, fresh air fans or air conditioners with fresh air function achieve air purification through consumables such as purification filter elements and full heat exchange elements. The purification filter elements or full heat exchange elements need to be maintained and replaced, and the cost is relatively high.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a new technical solution is needed in this field to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即针对解决现有的通过引入新风改善室内空间的空气质量的方法存在的安装复杂、成本较高等问题,本发明一方面提供了一种制氧装置,所述制氧装置包括溶氧电解模块,所述溶氧电解模块包括电解槽,所述电解槽内按照沿含氧气体的流向依次设置有负极导电体、正极导电体以及位于所述负极导电体和所述正极导电体之间的电解液,所述溶氧电解模块还包括透气防水构件,所述透气防水构件密封设置于所述电解槽的槽口,所述透气防水构件设置 成能够允许含氧气体通过并因此进入所述电解槽,以及并能够阻挡所述电解槽内的电解液通过所述透气防水构件到达流出所述电解槽的外部。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problems of complicated installation and high cost in the existing methods of improving indoor air quality by introducing fresh air, one aspect of the present invention provides an oxygen generator. The oxygen generation device includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell, and a negative electrode conductor, a positive electrode conductor, and a negative electrode conductor and For the electrolyte between the positive electrode conductors, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a breathable and waterproof member, the breathable and waterproof member is hermetically arranged on the slot of the electrolytic tank, and the breathable and waterproof member is arranged to allow oxygen to be contained. The body passes through and thus enters the electrolytic cell, and can prevent the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell from passing through the gas-permeable and waterproof member to flow out of the electrolytic cell.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述负极导电体覆设于所述透气防水构件朝向所述电解槽的一侧。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oxygen generator, the negative electrode conductor is covered on the side of the gas-permeable and waterproof member facing the electrolytic cell.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述负极导电体上设置有第一连通结构,以便允许含氧气体经所述第一连通结构进入所述电解槽。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oxygen generating device, a first communication structure is provided on the negative electrode conductor, so as to allow the oxygen-containing gas to enter the electrolytic cell through the first communication structure.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述溶氧电解模块还包括框架,所述框架密封设置于所述槽口,所述透气防水构件固定设置于所述框架。In the preferred technical solution of the above oxygen generator, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a frame, the frame is hermetically arranged on the notch, and the breathable and waterproof member is fixedly arranged on the frame.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述电解槽上还设置有第一接口,所述第一接口设置于所述电解槽对应于所述正极导电体所在的位置,所述正极导电体处产生的氧气经由所述第一接口排出至目标空间。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oxygen generator, the electrolytic cell is further provided with a first interface, and the first interface is provided at a position of the electrolytic cell corresponding to the positive electrode conductor, and the positive electrode conductor The oxygen generated there is discharged to the target space through the first interface.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述电解槽上还设置有第二接口,所述第二接口用于向所述电解槽内补充电解液。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned oxygen generator, a second interface is further provided on the electrolytic tank, and the second interface is used to replenish the electrolyte into the electrolytic tank.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述制氧装置还包括壳体,所述壳体形成有容纳腔,所述溶氧电解模块设置于所述容纳腔,其中,所述壳体上设置有第二连通结构,以便允许外界的含氧气体经所述第二连通结构到达所述溶氧电解模块。In the preferred technical solution of the above oxygen generating device, the oxygen generating device further includes a housing, the housing is formed with an accommodating cavity, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein the housing is A second communication structure is provided to allow outside oxygen-containing gas to reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module through the second communication structure.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述制氧装置还包括盖体,所述盖体与所述壳体彼此扣合以形成所述容纳腔,所述第二连通结构设置于所述盖体。In the preferred technical solution of the above oxygen generating device, the oxygen generating device further includes a cover, the cover and the housing are buckled with each other to form the containing cavity, and the second communication structure is provided in the Cover body.
在上述制氧装置的优选技术方案中,所述壳体至少在对应于所述第一接口和所述第二接口的位置设置有开槽。In the preferred technical solution of the above oxygen generator, the housing is provided with a slot at least at a position corresponding to the first interface and the second interface.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在新型的技术方案中,制氧装置包括溶氧电解模块,以便从含氧气体中将氧气单独分离出来。该溶氧电解模块包括电解槽,电解槽内沿含氧气体的流向依次设置有负极导电体、正极导电体和电解液,电解液位于负极导电体和正极导电体之间,溶氧电解模块还包括透气防水构件,该透气防水构件密封设置在电解槽的槽口,以便含氧气体(如外界的空气)依次经该透气防水构件和负极 导电体到达电解槽内,这样含氧气体中的氧气在电解槽内首先得到电子发生还原反应生成OH -或者HO 2 -离子,然后这些离子再失去电子发生氧化反应得到氧气,而空气中的其他成分(如氮气等)不会发生任何反应,这样就能够将氧气从含氧气体中分离出来。通过这样的设置方式,只需将制氧装置制备得到的纯氧输送至目标空间,较少的氧气就可以达到改善目标空间的空气质量的目的,以将制氧装置设置在空调室外机上为例,无需在墙体上打孔,借助墙体上的联机管孔即可实现安装,安装简单,提升了用户体验。并且,该制氧装置以空气为原料、同时消耗部分电解液,这样,在制氧过程中只需在电解液不足时适当补充电解液,无需更换部件,操作简便,运行成本较低。其中,透气防水构件设置成允许含氧气体(如外界的空气)通过并因此进入电解槽,以及能够阻挡电解槽内的电解液经由该透气防水构件流出电解槽,这样一方面能够确保溶解电解模块发生电化学反应所需的含氧气体进入电解槽以便为溶氧电解模块的电化学反应提供原料,另一方面能够阻挡电解液流出,从而确保了溶解电解模块的电化学反应的正常发生。 Those skilled in the art can understand that in the new technical solution, the oxygen generating device includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to separate oxygen from the oxygen-containing gas. The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell. A negative electrode conductor, a positive electrode conductor, and an electrolyte are sequentially arranged in the electrolytic tank along the flow direction of the oxygen-containing gas. The electrolyte is located between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor. It includes a breathable and waterproof member, which is sealed and arranged at the slot of the electrolytic cell, so that oxygen-containing gas (such as outside air) sequentially passes through the breathable and waterproof member and the negative electrode conductor to reach the electrolytic cell, so that the oxygen in the oxygen-containing gas In the electrolytic cell, the electrons are first obtained and the reduction reaction produces OH - or HO 2 - ions, and then these ions lose electrons and undergo oxidation reaction to obtain oxygen, while other components in the air (such as nitrogen, etc.) will not react in any way. It can separate oxygen from oxygen-containing gas. Through this setting method, only the pure oxygen prepared by the oxygen generator is delivered to the target space, and less oxygen can achieve the purpose of improving the air quality in the target space. Take the oxygen generator on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner as an example , No need to punch holes in the wall, installation can be achieved with the help of online pipe holes on the wall, the installation is simple, and the user experience is improved. In addition, the oxygen generator uses air as a raw material and consumes part of the electrolyte at the same time. In this way, the electrolyte only needs to be supplemented appropriately when the electrolyte is insufficient during the oxygen generation process, without replacing parts, and is easy to operate and low in operating cost. Among them, the breathable waterproof member is configured to allow oxygen-containing gas (such as outside air) to pass through and thus enter the electrolytic cell, and to prevent the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell from flowing out of the electrolytic cell through the breathable waterproof member, so that on the one hand, it can ensure the dissolution of the electrolytic module The oxygen-containing gas required for the electrochemical reaction enters the electrolytic cell to provide raw materials for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. On the other hand, it can prevent the electrolyte from flowing out, thereby ensuring the normal occurrence of the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved electrolysis module.
在本发明的优选技术方案中,负极导电体覆设于透气防水构件朝向电解槽的一侧,这样含氧气体就能够依次经透气防水构件、负极导电体、透气防水构件进入电解槽内。进一步地,负极导电体上设置有第一连通结构,这样含氧气体在通过透气防水构件后再通过第一连通结构就可以进入电解槽内,从而为溶氧电解模块发生电化学反应提供了原料。In the preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the negative electrode conductor is covered on the side of the breathable and waterproof member facing the electrolytic cell, so that the oxygen-containing gas can enter the electrolytic cell through the breathable and waterproof member, the negative conductor, and the breathable and waterproof member in sequence. Furthermore, the negative electrode conductor is provided with a first connecting structure, so that the oxygen-containing gas can enter the electrolytic cell through the first connecting structure after passing through the breathable and waterproof member, thereby providing raw materials for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module .
进一步地,溶氧电解模块还包括框架,该框架密封设置在槽口处,透气防水构件固定设置于该框架内,这样也就将负极导电体固定设置在了槽口处,从而能够有效地阻挡电解液从电解槽中流出。进一步地,电解槽上还设置有第一接口,该第一接口设置在电解槽对应于正极导电体所在的位置,这样在正极导电体处发生氧化反应的产生的氧气就能够经由该第一接口处排出至目标空间,从而改善目标空间的空气质量。同时,电解槽上还设置有第二接口,该第二接口用于向电解槽内补充电解液,这样在使用前或者电解槽内的电解液不足时,就可以通过该第二接口补充电解液至电解槽内,使得电解槽内始终存有足够的电解液,从而确保了溶解电解模块的电化学反应的正常发生。Further, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a frame, the frame is sealed and arranged at the notch, and the breathable and waterproof member is fixedly arranged in the frame, so that the negative electrode conductor is fixedly arranged at the notch, which can effectively block The electrolyte flows out from the electrolytic cell. Further, the electrolytic cell is also provided with a first interface, and the first interface is arranged at the position of the electrolytic cell corresponding to the positive electrode conductor, so that the oxygen generated by the oxidation reaction at the positive electrode conductor can pass through the first interface It is discharged to the target space, thereby improving the air quality in the target space. At the same time, a second interface is also provided on the electrolytic tank, and the second interface is used to replenish the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank, so that before use or when the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank is insufficient, the second interface can be used to replenish the electrolyte. Into the electrolytic cell, there is always enough electrolyte in the electrolytic cell, thereby ensuring the normal occurrence of the electrochemical reaction to dissolve the electrolytic module.
进一步地,制氧装置还包括壳体,该壳体内形成有容纳腔,溶氧电解模块设置在该容纳腔内,这样用户就不会直接接触到溶氧电解模块,从而有效避免了因直接接触而可能导致的触电等危险的发生。在壳体上设置有第二连通结构,这样一方面能够允许外部的含氧气体进入壳体内进而到达溶氧电解模块,另一方面,也能够阻挡外部的杂物到达溶氧电解模块,进而导致溶氧电解模块损坏等。优选地,制氧装置还包括盖体,该盖体与壳体彼此扣合以便形成上述容纳腔,第二连通结构设置在盖体上。Further, the oxygen generator further includes a housing, in which a housing cavity is formed, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is arranged in the housing cavity, so that the user will not directly touch the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby effectively avoiding direct contact. It may cause electric shock and other dangers. A second communication structure is provided on the shell, so that on the one hand, it can allow external oxygen-containing gas to enter the shell and reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. On the other hand, it can also prevent external impurities from reaching the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby causing The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is damaged, etc. Preferably, the oxygen generator further includes a cover, the cover and the housing are buckled with each other to form the above-mentioned containing cavity, and the second communication structure is provided on the cover.
进一步地,壳体至少在对应于第一接口和第二接口的位置开设有开槽,与第一接口相连的氧气输送管道穿过该开槽就可以将溶氧电解模块产生的氧气输送至目标空间,与第二接口相连的电解液输送管穿过该开槽就可以与电解液储罐相连,以便补充电解槽内的电解液。Further, the housing is provided with slots at least at positions corresponding to the first interface and the second interface, and the oxygen delivery pipe connected to the first interface passes through the slot to deliver the oxygen generated by the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to the target. In the space, the electrolyte delivery pipe connected to the second interface passes through the slot and can be connected to the electrolyte storage tank, so as to supplement the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank.
本发明另一方面还提供了一种空调器,该空调器配置有前述任一项方案所述的制氧装置。Another aspect of the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which is equipped with the oxygen generator according to any one of the foregoing solutions.
需要说明的是,该空调器具有前述的制氧装置的所有技术效果,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the air conditioner has all the technical effects of the aforementioned oxygen generator, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图并结合空调器来描述本发明隔音组件。附图中:Hereinafter, the soundproof assembly of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with an air conditioner. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明一种实施例的空调器的空调室外机的结构图一;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种实施例的空调器的空调室外机的结构图二;Fig. 2 is a second structural diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的爆炸结构图;Figure 3 is an exploded structural diagram of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的正视图,图中不包括盖体;Figure 4 is a front view of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, without the cover;
图5是图4中A-A面的剖面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane in Figure 4;
图6是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的框架的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的透气挡水构件的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a breathable and water-retaining member of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的负极导电体的结构;FIG. 8 is a structure of a negative electrode conductor of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的结构图一,图中示出了壳体和槽体;FIG. 9 is a structural diagram 1 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the housing and the tank are shown in the figure;
图10是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的结构图二。Fig. 10 is a second structural diagram of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、箱体;11、后侧板;2、制氧装置;21、电解槽;211、槽壁;212、槽底;213、第一接口;214、第二接口;22、透气防水构件;221、第一连接孔;23、负极导电体;231、第一连通结构;232、第二伸出端;233、第二连接孔;24、正极导电体;241、第一伸出端;25、框架;251、第一嵌槽;252、连接柱;26、壳体;261、正极端;262、负极端;263、开槽;27、盖体;271、第二连通结构。1. Box body; 11. Rear side panel; 2. Oxygen generator; 21. Electrolyzer; 211. Tank wall; 212. Tank bottom; 213. First interface; 214. Second interface; 22. Breathable and waterproof member; 221. First connection hole; 23. Negative electrode conductor; 231. First connection structure; 232. Second extension end; 233. Second connection hole; 24. Positive electrode conductor; 241. First extension end; 25 , Frame; 251, first embedding groove; 252, connecting column; 26, shell; 261, positive terminal; 262, negative terminal; 263, slot; 27, cover; 271, second connecting structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。虽然本实施例是以将制氧装置设置在空调室外机上为例来进行阐述的,但是还可以设置于所有类型的空调器的可能的位置以及其他需要通过制氧装置制备氧气的设备或者场合。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present embodiment is described as an example where the oxygen generator is installed on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, it can also be installed in possible positions of all types of air conditioners and other equipment or occasions where oxygen must be produced by the oxygen generator.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The term of the indicated direction or positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for ease of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
参照图1至图3,图1是本发明一种实施例的空调器的空调室外机的结构图一,图2是本发明一种实施例的空调器的空调室外机的结构图二,图3是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的爆炸结构图。1 to 3, FIG. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a structural diagram 2 of an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an exploded structure diagram of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,通常空调器包括空调室内机和空调室外机,冷媒在空调室内机与空调室外机之间循环,从而达到调整室内空间的温度的目的。不过,由于空调器运行时通常会关闭门窗,造成室内空 间的空气中的氧气含量较低,为此,本发明的空调室外机配置有制氧装置2,通过该制氧装置2能够将空气中的氧气分离出来,将这部分氧气通过氧气输送管道送入室内空间,这样也就能够明显提高室内空间中的空气中的氧气含量,从而提高用户体验。由于制氧装置2能够将纯氧输送至室内,相比新风机来说输送流量大大减少,因此该氧气输送管道可以从空调室内机和空调室外机之间的联机管的过墙孔处进入室内空间,无需单独打孔。参照图2,通常空调室外机包括箱体1,制氧装置2包括壳体26,壳体26的四个拐角处分别向下、向上延伸有安装板,安装板上形成有螺钉孔,箱体1的后侧板11上在相应的位置分别形成有安装孔(未示出),螺钉依次穿过螺钉孔和安装孔并紧固,这样就将制氧装置2固定设置在了箱体1的后侧板11上。显然,也可以将制氧装置2设置在空调室外机的箱体1的其他部位,如右侧板、左侧板等部位。As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, an air conditioner generally includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and the refrigerant circulates between the air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the temperature of the indoor space. However, since the doors and windows of the air conditioner are usually closed during operation, the oxygen content in the air in the indoor space is low. For this reason, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with an oxygen generator 2 through which the oxygen generator 2 can remove the air in the air. The oxygen is separated, and this part of oxygen is sent into the indoor space through the oxygen delivery pipe, which can significantly increase the oxygen content in the air in the indoor space, thereby improving the user experience. Since the oxygen generator 2 can deliver pure oxygen to the room, the delivery flow is greatly reduced compared to the fresh air blower, so the oxygen delivery pipeline can enter the room from the through-wall hole of the in-line pipe between the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Space, no need to punch separately. 2, usually the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a cabinet 1, and the oxygen generator 2 includes a housing 26. The four corners of the housing 26 respectively have mounting plates extending downwards and upwards. Screw holes are formed on the mounting plates. The rear side plate 11 of 1 is respectively formed with mounting holes (not shown) at corresponding positions, and the screws pass through the screw holes and the mounting holes in turn and are tightened, so that the oxygen generator 2 is fixedly arranged on the box 1 On the rear side panel 11. Obviously, the oxygen generator 2 can also be arranged in other parts of the cabinet 1 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, such as the right side panel and the left side panel.
下面结合附图来描述本发明的制氧装置2的具体结构。参照图1至图5,图4是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的正视图,图5是图4中A-A面的剖面图。The specific structure of the oxygen generator 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 5, FIG. 4 is a front view of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane in FIG. 4.
如图1至图5所示并按照图4所示的方位,制氧装置2包括溶氧电解模块,该溶氧电解模块包括电解槽21和透气防水构件22,电解槽21内设置有负极导电体23、正极导电体24以及位于负极导电体23和正极导电体24之间的电解液,透气防水构件22密封设置在电解槽21的槽口处,正极导电体24位于负极导电体23的后方,这样室外环境中的空气从前往后依次经透气防水构件22和负极导电体23就可以到达电解槽21内,空气进入电解槽21之后,空气中的氧气经过负极导电体23后在电解槽21内电解液以及位于电解液中的催化剂的作用下得到电子发生还原反应生成OH -或者HO 2 -离子,然后这些离子在正极导电体处失去电子发生氧化反应得到氧气,而空气中的其他成分(如氮气等)不会发生任何反应,这样就能够将氧气从空气中分离出来。其中,透气防水构件22为聚四氟乙烯微孔膜(PTFE微气孔膜),该透气防水构件22能够允许外界的空气通过并因此进入电解槽内,以及能够阻挡电解槽21内的电解液通过该透气防水构件22流出电解槽21,这样一方面能够确保溶氧电解模块发生电化学反应所需的含氧气体进入电解槽,另一方面能够阻挡电解液流出,从而确保了溶解电解模块的电化学反应的正常发生。显然,透气防水构件22 还可以是聚丙烯微孔膜等其他类型的聚烯烃微孔膜,只要能够允许空气通过并能够阻挡电解液通过即可。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5 and according to the orientation shown in Figure 4, the oxygen generator 2 includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell 21 and a breathable waterproof member 22. The body 23, the positive electrode conductor 24, and the electrolyte located between the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24, the breathable waterproof member 22 is sealed and arranged at the slot of the electrolytic cell 21, and the positive electrode conductor 24 is located behind the negative electrode conductor 23 In this way, the air in the outdoor environment can reach the electrolytic cell 21 through the air-permeable waterproof member 22 and the negative conductor 23 from the front to the back. After the air enters the electrolytic cell 21, the oxygen in the air passes through the negative conductor 23 and then enters the electrolytic cell 21. Under the action of the inner electrolyte and the catalyst located in the electrolyte, electrons are obtained and reduced to generate OH - or HO 2 - ions, and then these ions lose electrons at the positive electrode conductor and undergo oxidation reactions to obtain oxygen, while other components in the air ( Such as nitrogen, etc.) will not undergo any reaction, so that oxygen can be separated from the air. Among them, the breathable and waterproof member 22 is a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane (PTFE microporous membrane), the breathable and waterproof member 22 can allow outside air to pass through and therefore enter the electrolytic cell, and can block the passage of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell 21 The breathable and waterproof member 22 flows out of the electrolytic cell 21, so that on the one hand, it can ensure that the oxygen-containing gas required for the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module enters the electrolytic cell, and on the other hand, it can prevent the electrolyte from flowing out, thereby ensuring the electricity of the dissolved electrolysis module. The normal occurrence of chemical reactions. Obviously, the breathable and waterproof member 22 may also be other types of polyolefin microporous membranes such as polypropylene microporous membranes, as long as it can allow air to pass through and block the passage of electrolyte.
需要说明的是,作为制氧装置2的原料的含氧气体除了是上述空气之外,还可以是其他类型的气体,如氧气含量为18%的贫氧气体、氧气含量为25%的富氧气体等其他氧气含量的气体,含氧气体的具体类型与制氧装置2的具体使用场合有关,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场合灵活选择,只要能够通过制氧装置2从含氧气体中分离出氧气即可。It should be noted that the oxygen-containing gas used as the raw material of the oxygen generator 2 may be other types of gas, such as oxygen-depleted gas with an oxygen content of 18%, and oxygen-rich gas with an oxygen content of 25%, in addition to the above-mentioned air. The specific type of oxygen-containing gas is related to the specific use occasion of the oxygen generator 2. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to the specific application, as long as the oxygen-containing gas can be removed from the oxygen-containing gas by the oxygen generator 2. Just separate out the oxygen.
需要说明的是,溶氧电解模块的电化学反应的发生需要催化剂的催化作用,本实施例是以将催化剂设置在电解液中来进行阐述的,显然,催化剂也可以设置在其他部位,如附着在负极导电体处等。It should be noted that the occurrence of the electrochemical reaction of the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module requires the catalysis of the catalyst. This embodiment is described by setting the catalyst in the electrolyte. Obviously, the catalyst can also be provided in other parts, such as adhesion. Wait at the negative conductor.
可以理解的是,负极导电体23和正极导电体24也可以分别设置在电解槽的左侧和右侧,此时,电解槽21的槽口相应地设置在电解槽的左侧或者右侧,显然,负极导电体23和正极导电体24还可以沿其他方向相对设置。显然,负极导电体23和正极导电体24的设置方位与电解槽21的槽口的开设方向有关,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择负极导电体23和正极导电体24的设置方位,只要能够使外界的空气依次经透气防水构件22和负极导电体23进入电解槽21即可。It is understandable that the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the electrolytic cell. At this time, the slot of the electrolytic cell 21 is correspondingly arranged on the left or right side of the electrolytic cell. Obviously, the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be arranged opposite to each other in other directions. Obviously, the positions of the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 are related to the opening direction of the slot of the electrolytic cell 21. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the positions of the negative electrode conductor 23 and the positive electrode conductor 24 according to specific application scenarios. As long as the outside air can enter the electrolytic cell 21 through the air-permeable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 in sequence.
继续参照图3至图8来说明制氧装置的具体结构,图6是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的框架的剖视图,图7是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的透气挡水构件的结构图,图8是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的负极导电体的结构图。Continue to refer to Figures 3 to 8 to illustrate the specific structure of the oxygen generator. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. A structural diagram of the water component. FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a negative electrode conductor of an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3至图8所示,正极导电体24大致为板状结构、设置在靠近槽底212的位置,负极导电体23大致与正极导电体24尺寸相当,在负极导电体23上设置有第一连通结构231,该第一连通结构231包括多个贯穿负极导电体23的、大致为菱形的通孔,多个通孔在负极导电体23上阵列排布,这样的负极导电体23大致相当于网状结构,透气防水构件22设置在负极导电体23的前侧,这样外界的空气先透过透气防水构件22再经由第一连通结构231就可以进入电解槽内。当然,第一连通结构231也可以由多个圆形或者三角形或者长方形等其他形状的通孔阵列排布构成,本领域技术人员也可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择多个通孔阵列排布的方式。再者,负极导电体23只要能够形成第一连通结构231使含氧气体通 过即可,如负极导电体23可以为多个导电棒排列组成。显然,正极导电体24还可以设置成其他的形式,如柱状结构、条状结构等,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择正极导电体24的具体设置形式,以便适应更加具体的应用场合。As shown in Figures 3 to 8, the positive electrode conductor 24 has a substantially plate-like structure and is arranged near the bottom of the groove 212. The negative electrode conductor 23 is roughly the same size as the positive electrode conductor 24. The negative electrode conductor 23 is provided with a second A connecting structure 231. The first connecting structure 231 includes a plurality of substantially diamond-shaped through holes penetrating the negative electrode conductor 23. The plurality of through holes are arranged in an array on the negative electrode conductor 23. Such negative electrode conductor 23 is roughly equivalent to In the mesh structure, the breathable and waterproof member 22 is arranged on the front side of the negative electrode conductor 23 so that outside air can enter the electrolytic cell through the breathable and waterproof member 22 first and then through the first connecting structure 231. Of course, the first connecting structure 231 may also be composed of a plurality of circular, triangular, rectangular, or other shapes of through hole arrays. Those skilled in the art can also flexibly select the plurality of through hole arrays according to specific application scenarios. Way. Furthermore, the negative electrode conductor 23 only needs to be able to form the first connecting structure 231 to allow the oxygen-containing gas to pass through. For example, the negative electrode conductor 23 may be composed of a plurality of conductive rods arranged in an array. Obviously, the positive electrode conductor 24 can also be arranged in other forms, such as columnar structure, strip structure, etc. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the specific arrangement form of the positive electrode conductor 24 according to specific application scenarios, so as to adapt to more specific applications. occasion.
继续参照图3至图8,电解槽21大致为长方体状结构,电解槽21包括槽壁211,槽壁211的顶部形成有槽口,溶氧电解模块还包括框架25,该框架25设置在槽口处,并与槽口处密封相接,该框架25大致为矩形结构、与槽口的尺寸相适应,框架25的内侧沿周向形成有第一嵌槽251,透气防水构件22的周向外缘伸入第一嵌槽251内,并且能够恰好嵌设于该第一嵌槽251内,从而能够更好地将透气防水构件22密封设置在槽口处。按照图3所示的方位,框架25在第一嵌槽251的后侧可以沿周向形成有第二嵌槽(图中未示出),负极导电体23嵌设于该第二嵌槽内,这样也就将负极导电体23覆设在了透气防水构件22的后侧。显然,可以是将框架25粘附在槽口处,也可以是在框架25和槽口之间设置密封垫等,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择框架密封设置于槽口处的具体设置方式,以便适应更加具体的应用场合。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 to 8, the electrolytic cell 21 has a roughly rectangular parallelepiped structure. The electrolytic cell 21 includes a cell wall 211, and a slot is formed on the top of the cell wall 211. The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module also includes a frame 25 which is arranged in the cell. The frame 25 has a substantially rectangular structure and is adapted to the size of the slot. The inner side of the frame 25 is formed with a first embedding groove 251 along the circumferential direction. The circumferential direction of the breathable and waterproof member 22 The outer edge extends into the first embedding groove 251, and can be exactly embedded in the first embedding groove 251, so that the breathable and waterproof member 22 can be better sealed and arranged at the groove. According to the orientation shown in FIG. 3, the frame 25 may have a second embedding groove (not shown in the figure) formed on the rear side of the first embedding groove 251 in the circumferential direction, and the negative conductor 23 is embedded in the second embedding groove In this way, the negative electrode conductor 23 is also covered on the rear side of the gas-permeable waterproof member 22. Obviously, the frame 25 can be adhered to the slot, or a gasket can be arranged between the frame 25 and the slot. Those skilled in the art can flexibly choose the frame seal to be arranged at the slot according to specific application scenarios. Specific setting methods to adapt to more specific applications.
进一步地,第一嵌槽251的四个拐角处分别设置有连接柱252,该连接柱252的两端分别连接第一嵌槽251内的相对面,相应地,透气防水构件22和负极导电体23分别在相应的位置形成有第一连接孔221和第二连接孔233,在安装时,连接柱252依次穿过第一连接孔221和第二连接孔233,从而将透气防水构件22和负极导电体23固定设置在了框架25上。通过这样的设置方式,就将透气防水构件22和负极导电体23设置在了槽口处并且确保了电解槽的密封性,这样外界的空气通过透气防水构件22和负极导电体23就能够进入电解槽21内,同时能够阻挡电解液从槽口处流出。Further, the four corners of the first embedding groove 251 are respectively provided with connecting posts 252, and two ends of the connecting posts 252 are respectively connected to opposite surfaces in the first embedding groove 251. Accordingly, the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative conductor 23 are respectively formed with a first connection hole 221 and a second connection hole 233 at the corresponding position, during installation, the connection post 252 sequentially passes through the first connection hole 221 and the second connection hole 233, thereby connecting the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode The conductor 23 is fixedly arranged on the frame 25. Through this arrangement, the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 are arranged at the slot and the sealing of the electrolytic cell is ensured, so that the outside air can enter the electrolysis through the breathable waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 In the tank 21, at the same time, the electrolyte can be prevented from flowing out of the slot.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,还可以将透气防水构件22直接设置在电解槽21上,只要其位于负极导电体23的前侧即可。显然,负极导电体23还可以以其他的方式设置在透气防水构件22的后侧,如粘附在框架25上,直接设置在第一嵌槽251内,还可以是将负极导电体23直接设置在电解槽21上,只要其位于透气防水构件22的后侧的位置即可。 当然,本领域技术人员还可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择透气防水构件22和负极导电体23的具体设置位置,以便适应更加具体的应用场合。Those skilled in the art can understand that the breathable and waterproof member 22 can also be directly arranged on the electrolytic cell 21 as long as it is located on the front side of the negative electrode conductor 23. Obviously, the negative electrode conductor 23 can also be arranged on the back side of the breathable and waterproof member 22 in other ways, such as being adhered to the frame 25 and directly arranged in the first groove 251, or the negative electrode conductor 23 can be directly arranged. On the electrolytic cell 21, as long as it is located at the rear side of the air-permeable waterproof member 22. Of course, those skilled in the art can also flexibly select the specific placement positions of the breathable and waterproof member 22 and the negative electrode conductor 23 according to specific application scenarios, so as to adapt to more specific applications.
继续参照图3至图10,图9是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的结构图一,图10是本发明一种实施例的制氧装置的结构图二。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 3 to 10, FIG. 9 is a structural diagram 1 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a structural diagram 2 of an oxygen generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3至图10所示并按照图3所示的方位,电解槽21的上方设置有第一接口213,第一接口213设置在位于正极导电体24的正上方的槽壁211上,可以在第一接口213上连接氧气输送管道,这样,上述OH -或者HO 2 -离子在正极导电体24处发生氧化反应得到的氧气就可以通过第一接口213和氧气输送管道送入室内空间,改善室内空间的空气质量。槽壁211在第一接口213的右侧还设置有第二接口214,该第二接口214与电解槽21内部连通,在使用前或者电解槽21内的电解液不足时,电解液可以通过该第二接口214补充至电解槽21内。此外,第二接口214还可以作为泄压孔,由于空气进入电解槽21之后,只有氧气会参与反应,空气中的其他成分(如氮气等)不会发生反应,这部分气体可以通过透气防水构件22重新排放至外界,部分无法及时排出的气体可能会造成电解槽21内的压力过高,不利于还原反应和氧化反应的进行,此时,可以通过第二接口214泄压,从而能够更好地确保还原反应和氧化反应的发生。 As shown in Figures 3 to 10 and in accordance with the orientation shown in Figure 3, a first interface 213 is provided above the electrolytic cell 21, and the first interface 213 is provided on the cell wall 211 directly above the positive electrode conductor 24. Connect the oxygen transmission pipeline to the first interface 213, so that the oxygen obtained by the oxidation reaction of the above-mentioned OH- or HO 2 - ions at the positive electrode conductor 24 can be sent into the indoor space through the first interface 213 and the oxygen transmission pipeline to improve The air quality of the indoor space. The tank wall 211 is also provided with a second port 214 on the right side of the first port 213. The second port 214 communicates with the inside of the electrolytic tank 21. Before use or when the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank 21 is insufficient, the electrolyte can pass through the second port 214. The second interface 214 is supplemented in the electrolytic cell 21. In addition, the second interface 214 can also be used as a pressure relief hole. Since the air enters the electrolytic cell 21, only oxygen will participate in the reaction, and other components in the air (such as nitrogen) will not react. This part of the gas can pass through the breathable and waterproof member. 22 is discharged to the outside world again. Some of the gas that cannot be discharged in time may cause the pressure in the electrolytic cell 21 to be too high, which is not conducive to the reduction and oxidation reactions. At this time, the pressure can be relieved through the second interface 214, which can better To ensure the occurrence of reduction and oxidation reactions.
如图3至图10所示,制氧装置2还包括彼此扣合的壳体26和盖体27,壳体26大致为长方体结构,盖体27大致为与壳体26相适应的长方形结构,盖体27与壳体26彼此扣合形成容纳腔,溶氧电解模块设置在该容纳腔内,槽壁211与壳体26之间沿周向均具有间隙,并且槽壁211的高度略低于壳体26的高度,这样用户就不会直接接触到溶氧电解模块,从而有效避免了因直接接触而可能导致的触电等危险的发生。盖体27上形成有第二连通结构271,该第二连通结构271设置为类似于百叶窗的结构,这样就一方面能够允许外部的含氧气体进入壳体26内进而到达溶氧电解模块,另一方面,也能够阻挡外部的杂物(如柳絮等)到达溶氧电解模块,进而导致溶氧电解模块损坏等。显然,第二连通结构271还可以由多个阵列排布的圆孔、方孔等构成。优选地,电解槽21与壳体26是一体成型的,槽底212与壳体26的底部共面,显然,电解槽21也可以是与壳体26固定相接的,槽底212与壳体26的底部分别独立设置,可以根据具体的应用场景灵活选择。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 10, the oxygen generator 2 further includes a housing 26 and a cover 27 that are buckled with each other. The housing 26 is roughly a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cover 27 is roughly a rectangular structure adapted to the housing 26. The cover 27 and the housing 26 are buckled with each other to form an accommodating cavity. The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is arranged in the accommodating cavity. There is a gap between the groove wall 211 and the housing 26 in the circumferential direction. The height of the groove wall 211 is slightly lower than that The height of 26, so that users will not directly touch the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby effectively avoiding the danger of electric shock that may be caused by direct contact. A second communication structure 271 is formed on the cover 27. The second communication structure 271 is configured as a shutter-like structure, so that on the one hand, the external oxygen-containing gas can enter the housing 26 to reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, and on the other hand, On the one hand, it can also prevent external debris (such as catkins, etc.) from reaching the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, thereby causing damage to the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. Obviously, the second connecting structure 271 may also be composed of a plurality of circular holes, square holes, etc. arranged in an array. Preferably, the electrolytic cell 21 and the shell 26 are integrally formed, and the bottom 212 of the cell is coplanar with the bottom of the shell 26. Obviously, the electrolytic cell 21 can also be fixedly connected to the shell 26, and the bottom 212 of the cell is connected to the shell 26. The bottom of the 26 is set independently, which can be flexibly selected according to specific application scenarios.
可以理解的是,壳体26和盖体27还可以是一体成型设置的,或者是,制氧装置2仅包括壳体26,壳体26内形成能够容纳溶氧电解模块的容纳腔,第二连通结构271设置于壳体26等。It is understandable that the housing 26 and the cover 27 may also be integrally formed, or the oxygen generator 2 only includes the housing 26, and the housing 26 forms a housing cavity capable of accommodating the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. The communication structure 271 is provided in the housing 26 and the like.
如图3、图9和图10所示,壳体26的上方形成有开槽263,该开槽263对准第一接口213和第二接口214所在的位置,这样,与第一接口213相连的氧气输送管道穿过该开槽263就可以将溶氧电解模块产生的氧气输送至室内空间,与第二接口214相连的电解液输送管穿过该开槽263就可以与外部的电解液储罐(未示出)相连,以便将电解液补充至电解槽内。As shown in Figures 3, 9 and 10, a slot 263 is formed above the housing 26, and the slot 263 is aligned with the positions of the first interface 213 and the second interface 214, so that it is connected to the first interface 213 The oxygen delivery pipe passing through the slot 263 can deliver the oxygen generated by the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module to the indoor space, and the electrolyte delivery pipe connected to the second interface 214 can pass through the slot 263 to store it with the external electrolyte. Tanks (not shown) are connected to replenish the electrolyte into the electrolytic tank.
如图3、图9和图10所示,壳体26的底部的左右两侧分别设置有正极端261和负极端262,在组装好的状态下,壳体26的底部与箱体1相抵,箱体1可以在对应的位置形成连通孔(未示出),以便与正极端261和负极端262相连的电源线通过该连通孔分别与电源的正负两极相连,从而为电解槽提供电源。这个电源可以是单独设置的电源,也可以与空调室外机共用的电源。这样也就可以将制氧装置2与电源之间的电源线设置在箱体1内,延长电源线的使用寿命,确保了设备的安全性。As shown in Figures 3, 9 and 10, the left and right sides of the bottom of the housing 26 are respectively provided with a positive terminal 261 and a negative terminal 262. In the assembled state, the bottom of the housing 26 abuts the box 1, The box 1 may be formed with communicating holes (not shown) at corresponding positions so that the power cords connected to the positive terminal 261 and the negative terminal 262 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source through the communicating holes to provide power to the electrolytic cell. This power supply can be a separate power supply or a power supply shared with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, the power cord between the oxygen generator 2 and the power source can be arranged in the box 1, which prolongs the service life of the power cord and ensures the safety of the equipment.
具体而言,如图3、图9和图10所示,正极导电体24和负极导电体23分别向外延伸有第一伸出端241和第二伸出端232,第一伸出端241伸出电解槽21后与左侧的正极端261相连,第二伸出端232伸出框架25的上端后与右侧的负极端262相连,这样也就为溶氧电解模块提供了所需的电源。显然,该第一伸出端241和第二伸出端232是可以导电的,同时应确保外表是绝缘的。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3, 9 and 10, the positive electrode conductor 24 and the negative electrode conductor 23 respectively extend outwardly with a first extension end 241 and a second extension end 232, the first extension end 241 After extending out of the electrolytic cell 21, it is connected to the positive terminal 261 on the left side, and the second extending end 232 is connected to the negative terminal 262 on the right side after extending out of the upper end of the frame 25, thus providing the required dissolved oxygen electrolysis module. power supply. Obviously, the first extension end 241 and the second extension end 232 can be electrically conductive, and at the same time, it should be ensured that the exterior is insulated.
综上所述,在本发明的优选技术方案中,空调室外机的箱体的后侧板上固定设置有制氧装置以及制氧装置包括溶氧电解模块,通过制氧装置将空气中的氧气分离出来,通过将这部分氧气送入室内空间就可以达到改善室内空间的空气质量的目的,这样的制氧装置安装简便,并且以空气为原料,在制氧过程中只需适当补充电解液即可,运行成本较低。溶氧电解模块包括透气防水构件、沿空气的流向设置的负极导电体和正极导电体以及位于负极导电体和正极导电体之间的电解液,以及负极导电体上设置的第一连通结构,空气通过透气防水构件和第一连通结构进入电解槽内,在电解槽内发生还原反应和氧化反应,从而将氧气 从空气中分离出来,将这部分氧气输送至室内空间即可达到改善室内空间的空气质量的目的。To sum up, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, an oxygen generator is fixedly arranged on the rear side panel of the box of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the oxygen generator includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, and the oxygen in the air is removed by the oxygen generator After separation, the air quality of the indoor space can be improved by sending this part of oxygen into the indoor space. Such an oxygen generator is easy to install, and uses air as the raw material. During the oxygen generation process, only the electrolyte needs to be supplemented appropriately. Yes, the operating cost is lower. The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes a breathable and waterproof member, a negative electrode conductor and a positive electrode conductor arranged along the flow of air, an electrolyte between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor, and a first communication structure arranged on the negative electrode conductor. Enter into the electrolytic cell through the breathable waterproof member and the first connecting structure, and the reduction reaction and oxidation reaction occur in the electrolytic cell, thereby separating oxygen from the air, and transporting this part of oxygen to the indoor space can improve the air in the indoor space. The purpose of quality.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种制氧装置,其特征在于,所述制氧装置包括溶氧电解模块,所述溶氧电解模块包括电解槽,所述电解槽内沿含氧气体的流向依次设置有负极导电体、正极导电体以及位于所述负极导电体和所述正极导电体之间的电解液,An oxygen generating device, characterized in that the oxygen generating device includes a dissolved oxygen electrolysis module, the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module includes an electrolytic cell, and a negative electrode conductor and a positive electrode are sequentially arranged in the electrolytic cell along the flow direction of the oxygen-containing gas. A conductor and an electrolyte located between the negative electrode conductor and the positive electrode conductor,
    所述溶氧电解模块还包括透气防水构件,所述透气防水构件密封设置于所述电解槽的槽口,所述透气防水构件设置成能够允许含氧气体通过并因此进入所述电解槽,以及能够阻挡所述电解槽内的电解液通过所述透气防水构件流出所述电解槽。The dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further includes a gas-permeable and waterproof member, the gas-permeable and waterproof member is sealingly arranged at the slot of the electrolytic cell, and the gas-permeable and waterproof member is configured to allow the oxygen-containing gas to pass through and thereby enter the electrolytic cell, and The electrolyte in the electrolytic cell can be prevented from flowing out of the electrolytic cell through the air-permeable and waterproof member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述负极导电体覆设于所述透气防水构件朝向所述电解槽的一侧。The oxygen generator according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode conductor is covered on a side of the gas-permeable and waterproof member facing the electrolytic cell.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述负极导电体上设置有第一连通结构,以便允许含氧气体经所述第一连通结构进入所述电解槽。The oxygen generator according to claim 2, wherein a first communication structure is provided on the negative electrode conductor to allow the oxygen-containing gas to enter the electrolytic cell through the first communication structure.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述溶氧电解模块还包括框架,所述框架密封设置于所述槽口,所述透气防水构件固定设置于所述框架内。The oxygen generator according to claim 2, wherein the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module further comprises a frame, the frame is sealed in the notch, and the breathable and waterproof member is fixedly arranged in the frame.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述电解槽上还设置有第一接口,所述第一接口设置于所述电解槽对应于所述正极导电体所在的位置,所述正极导电体处产生的氧气经由所述第一接口排出至目标空间。The oxygen generator according to claim 4, wherein a first interface is further provided on the electrolytic cell, and the first interface is provided at a position of the electrolytic cell corresponding to the positive electrode conductor. The oxygen generated at the positive electrode conductor is discharged to the target space through the first interface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述电解槽上还设置有第二接口,所述第二接口用于向所述电解槽内补充电解液。The oxygen generator according to claim 5, wherein a second interface is further provided on the electrolytic tank, and the second interface is used to replenish electrolyte into the electrolytic tank.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述制氧装置还包括壳体,所述壳体形成有容纳腔,所述溶氧电解模块设置于所述容纳腔,The oxygen generating device according to claim 6, wherein the oxygen generating device further comprises a housing, the housing is formed with an accommodating cavity, and the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module is disposed in the accommodating cavity,
    其中,所述壳体上设置有第二连通结构,以便允许外界的含氧气体经所述第二连通结构到达所述溶氧电解模块。Wherein, a second communication structure is provided on the casing to allow external oxygen-containing gas to reach the dissolved oxygen electrolysis module through the second communication structure.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述制氧装置还包括盖体,所述盖体与所述壳体彼此扣合以形成所述容纳腔,所述第二连通结构设置于所述盖体。The oxygen generating device according to claim 7, wherein the oxygen generating device further comprises a cover, the cover and the housing are buckled with each other to form the receiving cavity, and the second communication structure Set on the cover.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的制氧装置,其特征在于,所述壳体至少在对应于所述第一接口和所述第二接口的位置设置有开槽。The oxygen generator according to claim 7, wherein the housing is provided with a slot at least at a position corresponding to the first interface and the second interface.
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器配置有上述权利要求1-9中任一项所述的制氧装置。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner is equipped with the oxygen generator according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2021/074360 2020-07-17 2021-01-29 Oxygen generation device and air conditioner having same WO2021227566A1 (en)

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CN113981463A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-28 广州联动万物科技有限公司 Oxygen production device and oxygen production air conditioner

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