WO2021226890A1 - Electrical cabinet - Google Patents

Electrical cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021226890A1
WO2021226890A1 PCT/CN2020/090092 CN2020090092W WO2021226890A1 WO 2021226890 A1 WO2021226890 A1 WO 2021226890A1 CN 2020090092 W CN2020090092 W CN 2020090092W WO 2021226890 A1 WO2021226890 A1 WO 2021226890A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
accommodating space
carrier board
dissipation fan
space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090092
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐焕新
Original Assignee
深圳市能源环保有限公司
深圳市深能环保东部有限公司
潮州深能环保有限公司
桂林市深能环保有限公司
单县深能环保有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市能源环保有限公司, 深圳市深能环保东部有限公司, 潮州深能环保有限公司, 桂林市深能环保有限公司, 单县深能环保有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市能源环保有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/090092 priority Critical patent/WO2021226890A1/en
Publication of WO2021226890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021226890A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18Construction of rack or frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electrical equipment, in particular to an electrical cabinet.
  • the electrical cabinet is a cabinet made of steel to protect electrical components.
  • the materials for making electrical cabinets are generally divided into two types: hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet. Compared with hot-rolled steel plates, cold-rolled steel plates are softer and more suitable for the production of electrical cabinets. Electrical cabinets have a wide range of uses, mainly used in electrical equipment in all walks of life.
  • the present invention proposes an electrical cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an open mouth, and also includes a cabinet door, so The cabinet door can be pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and further includes a sliding frame and a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate is provided on the sliding frame and is pivotally rotatable between the third position and the fourth position ,
  • the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space, and when the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier board can be moved from the third position Rotate to the fourth position, and when the carrier board is in the fourth position, the carrier board is located outside the opening.
  • an electrical cabinet including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an opening, and also includes a cabinet door, so The cabinet door is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and is characterized in that it also includes a sliding frame and a carrier board,
  • the sliding frame is installed in the accommodating space, and is slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening in the front-rear direction;
  • the sliding frame includes: a connecting frame and A sliding component, the connecting frame defines a hollow area;
  • the sliding component includes a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the accommodating space and extends in the front-to-rear direction, and the slider is fixedly installed on the On the connecting frame and slidingly fitted with the guide rail;
  • the carrier board is arranged on the sliding frame and can be pivotally rotated between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the carrier board When the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space Inside, when the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier plate can rotate from the third position to the fourth position, and when the carrier plate is in the fourth position, the carrier plate The board is located outside the opening;
  • the carrier board and the connecting frame can be pivotally and rotatably connected, and when the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is located in the hollow area.
  • the preferred solution of the present invention further includes a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device is arranged on the cabinet, and the heat dissipation device includes: a first heat dissipation fan and a second heat dissipation fan, a first heat dissipation fan, and the first heat dissipation fan Is arranged on the cabinet body to blow air into the accommodating space; a second heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan is arranged on the cabinet body and is away from the first heat dissipation fan, and is used for suction The hot air in the accommodating space is discharged to the outside.
  • the heat dissipation device further includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin, the semiconductor refrigeration fin is adjacent to the first heat dissipation fan, and the first heat dissipation fan is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the semiconductor refrigeration fin Cold noodles.
  • the cabinet body further has an air supply space, the air supply space is located below the accommodating space, and there is a connecting member between the air supply space and the accommodating space;
  • the semiconductor refrigeration fins are arranged in the air supply space, the first heat dissipation fan is arranged on the wall of the air supply space, and the second heat dissipation fan is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space.
  • the connecting member is configured as a mesh plate, the mesh plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes communicate the air supply space with the accommodating space, The wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan flows into the accommodating space through the through hole.
  • a radiator is provided at the bottom of the cabinet, and the hot surface of the semiconductor condenser is attached to the radiator.
  • one side of the carrier board is pivotally and rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the other side of the carrier board is provided on a magnetic adsorption member suitable for attracting with the connecting frame.
  • a hanging member is provided on one side of the carrier board, a shaft portion extending downward is provided on the hanging member, a supporting member is provided on the connecting frame, and the supporting member is provided on the connecting frame.
  • the supporting member is provided with a hole part which is pivotally and rotationally matched with the shaft part.
  • the present invention provides an electrical cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an open mouth, and further includes a cabinet door, the cabinet door It is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and also includes a sliding frame and a carrier plate.
  • the sliding frame is arranged in the accommodating space and is far away from the The opening is slidable between the first position and the second position adjacent to the opening; the carrier plate is provided on the sliding frame and can be pivotally rotated between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the carrier board is located in the third position, and the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space. When the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier board can be rotated from the third position to the accommodating space. In the fourth position, when the carrier board is in the fourth position, the carrier board is located outside the opening. Can effectively solve the existing technical problems.
  • FIGS 1 to 10 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first embodiment proposed by the present invention. in,
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is closed;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the first position and the carrier is in the third position);
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier plate is in the third position);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier is in the fourth position);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective when the door of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier board is in the fourth position);
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a sliding frame and a carrier board (the carrier board is located at the fourth position) in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a sliding frame and a carrier board (the carrier board is located at the fourth position and the electrical components are removed) in the electrical cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet body and the heat dissipation device in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet and the heat dissipation device (partially cut the cabinet) in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 1 to 10 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first embodiment proposed by the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this example, an electrical cabinet is used to install and protect electrical components 60a and 60b.
  • the cabinet 10 has an accommodating space P101, and the front side of the accommodating space P101 is open to form an opening, and the sliding frame 20, the carrier plate 30, and the mounting accessories 40 can be loaded into the cabinet 10 from the opening. Housing space P101.
  • the sliding frame 20 is disposed in the accommodating space P101, and is slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening in the front-rear direction, that is, the sliding frame 20 is
  • the inside of the cabinet 10 can slide between the first position and the second position relative to the cabinet 10 in the forward and backward directions.
  • sliding frame 20 slides backward, as shown in FIG. 2, slide along the arrow A to slide to In the first position, when sliding forward, as shown in Figure 3, sliding along arrow B can slide to the second position.
  • the carrier plate 30 is arranged on the sliding frame 20 and is pivotable between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the carrier plate 30 is accommodated in the accommodating In the space P101, when the sliding frame 20 is in the second position, the carrier plate 30 can rotate from the third position to the fourth position, and when the carrier plate 30 is in the fourth position At this time, the carrier board 30 is located outside the opening.
  • the carrier board 30 is provided on the sliding frame 20 and can slide between the first position and the second position together with the sliding frame 20. At the same time, the carrier board 30 can be in the third position relative to the sliding frame 20. And slide between the fourth position.
  • the sliding frame 20 is in the first position, since the first position is far from the opening, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 are located in the accommodating space P101, and when the sliding frame 20 is slid to the second position, because The second position is adjacent to the opening. Therefore, at this time, when the carrier plate 30 is rotated from the third position to the fourth position, as shown in FIG. Beyond the exposure.
  • the mounting accessory 40 is suitable for installing electrical components 60a, 60b.
  • the front surface and the back surface of the carrier board 30 are both provided on the mounting accessory 40.
  • the mounting accessory 40 may include an electrical rail 401, a wire slot plate 402, etc.
  • the corresponding electrical components 60a and 60b can be installed on the electrical rail 401, and the communication cables or power cables can be fixed by the wire slot plate 402.
  • the cabinet door 50 is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body 10 to open or close the opening. In normal use, the cabinet door 50 can remain closed and open, and when the electrical components 60a, 60a and 60a need to be installed or repaired. At 60b, the cabinet door 50 can be opened to open the opening.
  • the sliding frame 20 In a normal state, the sliding frame 20 is located at the first position away from the opening, and the carrier plate 30 is located at the third position. At this time, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 are both accommodated in the accommodating space P101.
  • the sliding frame 20 When installing the electrical components 60a, 60b, open the cabinet door 50, and the sliding frame 20 can be slid forward to the first position. At this time, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 on it are adjacent to the opening. In this state, you can Mount the electrical components 60a, 60b on the mounting fitting 40 on the front surface of the carrier board 30. After the electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 are installed, the carrier board 30 can be rotated from the third position to the fourth position. At this time, the carrier board 30 can be rotated from the accommodating space P101 of the cabinet body 10 to the outside of the cabinet body 10. In this state, other electrical components 60a, 60a, 60b.
  • the electrical components 60a and 60b can be installed on both the front surface and the back surface of the carrier board 30. Subsequently, the carrier board 30 is restored to the third position, and the sliding frame 20 is slid back to the first position, so that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 are located in the accommodating space P101, and the cabinet door 50 is closed.
  • the sliding frame 20 When repairing the electrical components 60a, 60b, open the cabinet door 50, and the sliding frame 20 can be slid forward to the first position. At this time, if the electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 need to be repaired, then The electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 can be repaired directly, and if the electrical components 60a, 60b on the back surface of the carrier board 30 need to be repaired, the carrier board 30 can be further removed from the third position. Rotate to the fourth position, so that the carrier board 30 is rotated out of the cabinet body 10. At this time, the rear surface of the carrier board 30 can be exposed outside the cabinet body 10, which facilitates the maintenance of the electrical components 60a, 60b on the back surface of the carrier. . After the maintenance is completed, the carrier board 30 is restored to the third position, and the sliding frame 20 is slid back to the first position, so that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 are located in the accommodating space P101, and the cabinet door 50 is closed.
  • the carrier board 30 is arranged on the sliding frame 20, and the front surface and the rear surface of the carrier board 30 are provided with mounting fittings 40, so that both the front surface and the rear surface of the carrier board 30 can pass through
  • the installation accessory 40 installs various electrical components 60a, 60b. In this way, more electrical components 60a, 60b can be installed in a limited space, so that the electrical cabinet 10 has a smaller volume and a smaller footprint, which is convenient for various scenarios. installation.
  • the sliding frame 20 can be slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening, and the carrier plate 30 can pivot between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the carrier board 30 is located in the third position, and the carrier board 30 is accommodated in the accommodating space P101.
  • the carrier board 30 can be removed from the first position.
  • Rotate to the fourth position from the three positions.
  • the carrier board 30 is in the fourth position, the carrier board 30 is located outside the opening. In this way, electrical components 60a need to be installed or repaired on the carrier board 30.
  • the sliding frame 20 includes a connecting frame 201 and a sliding component 202, wherein the connecting frame 201 defines a hollow area 2011; the sliding component 202 includes a guide rail 2021 and a sliding block 2022,
  • the guide rail 2021 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the accommodating space P101 and extends in the front-rear direction, and the sliding block 2022 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 201 and slidably fits with the guide rail 2021.
  • the carrier board 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting frame 201, and when the carrier board 30 is located at the third position, the carrier board 30 is located in the hollow area 2011.
  • the bottom of the connecting frame 201 is installed at the bottom of the accommodating space P101 through the sliding assembly 202, and the connecting frame 201 can be between the first position and the second position in the accommodating space P101 relative to the cabinet 10 in the front-to-rear direction.
  • the carrier board 30 can either slide along the front and rear directions together with the connecting frame 201, or between the third position and the fourth position relative to the connecting frame 201 Pivoting (as shown in the example of FIG. 1, the connecting frame 201 pivots about a vertical axis).
  • the carrier board 30 when the carrier board 30 is at the third position, the carrier board 30 is located in the hollow area 2011.
  • the carrier board 30 in the hollow area 2011 is parallel or coplanar with the connection frame 201.
  • the connecting frame 201 is mounted to the bottom of the accommodating space P101 through the sliding assembly 202, which can ensure that the connecting frame 201 slides smoothly and reliably between the first position and the second position.
  • the carrier board 30 When the carrier board 30 is in the third position, it is located in the hollow area 2011 and is parallel or coplanar with the connecting frame 201, which can ensure that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 have a compact structure, a small footprint, and are convenient for use in the third position.
  • the electrical components 60a and 60b on the carrier board 30 are accommodated in the accommodating space P101.
  • Figures 1 and 9, Figure 10 show that in this example, it also includes a heat sink 60, which is provided on the cabinet 10 to dissipate heat for the electrical components 60a, 60b in the accommodating space P101
  • a heat sink 60 which is provided on the cabinet 10 to dissipate heat for the electrical components 60a, 60b in the accommodating space P101
  • using the heat sink 60 to actively dissipate the electrical components 60a, 60b in the accommodating space P101 can improve the heat dissipation effect, ensure that the cabinet 10 maintains a proper ambient temperature, and ensure that the electrical components 60a, 60b work stably and reliably.
  • the heat dissipating device 60 may include a first heat dissipating fan 601 and a second heat dissipating fan 602.
  • the first heat dissipating fan 601 is provided on the cabinet 10 for blowing air into the accommodating space P101;
  • the second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the cabinet 10 and away from the first heat dissipation fan 601, and is used for sucking the hot air in the accommodating space P101 and expelling it to the outside.
  • the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 have opposite air outlet directions, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 has an air outlet direction toward the accommodating space P101 and can blow air into the accommodating space P101, while the second heat dissipation fan
  • the air outlet direction of the fan 602 faces the outside of the accommodating space P101, and the hot air in the accommodating space P101 can be sucked and discharged to the outside of the cabinet 10.
  • the inward blowing and outward exhausting methods can make the cabinet 10 Circulate air inside and outside to achieve the purpose of rapid heat dissipation and improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the heat dissipating device 60 further includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin 603, the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is adjacent to the first heat dissipation fan 601, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the semiconductor refrigeration Slice 603 of cold noodles.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is arranged in the cabinet 10, and the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 has a cold surface and a hot surface. Reach the purpose of refrigeration. Since the first heat dissipation fan 601 is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603, when the wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan 601 passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603, the temperature will be relatively high. Low cold air, the cold air then flows into the accommodating space P101, which can absorb the heat in the accommodating space P101 to form hot air. The hot air is further sucked by the second heat dissipation fan 602 and discharged out of the cabinet 10. In this way, Achieve better heat dissipation effect.
  • a temperature sensor and a controller can be configured to detect the temperature value in the accommodating space P101 through the temperature sensor.
  • the controller controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 603 to work, and uses semiconductor refrigeration. Sheet 603 realizes rapid heat dissipation.
  • the temperature value does not exceed the threshold, only the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 need to be controlled to work, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 can meet the heat dissipation requirement.
  • FIG. 10 shows that, advantageously, the cabinet body 10 further has an air supply space P102, the air supply space P102 is located below the accommodating space P101, and there is between the air supply space P102 and the accommodating space P101 Connecting pieces.
  • Semiconductor cooling fins 603 are arranged in the air supply space P102, the first heat dissipation fan 601 is arranged on the wall of the air supply space P102, and the second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space P101 superior.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is arranged in the air supply space P102, the first heat dissipation fan 601 is arranged on the wall of the air supply space P102, and the second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space P101.
  • the ventilation space P102 is communicated with the accommodation space P101 by a connecting piece.
  • the air blown by the first heat dissipation fan 601 enters the ventilation space P102, and passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 to cool down to form cold air ,
  • the cold air flows upwards into the accommodating space P101 through the connecting piece, absorbs the heat in the accommodating space P101, and then forms hot air.
  • the hot air flow path is shown by the arrow in Figure 10.
  • the independent air supply space P102 is used to cool the wind blown in by the first cooling fan 601, which can make the wind contact with the semiconductor cooling fins 603 sufficiently, and the resulting cold air temperature will be higher. Low, and ultimately, better heat dissipation effect can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 shows that, in this example, optionally, the connecting member is configured as a mesh plate 11, and the mesh plate 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 111, and the plurality of through holes 111 connect the air supply space P102 communicates with the accommodating space P101, so that the wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan 601 flows into the accommodating space P101 through the through hole 111.
  • the air-sending space P102 is distributed by the mesh plate 11 It is isolated from the accommodating space P101, and at the same time, the air supply space P102 is connected to the accommodating space P101 by using multiple meshes on the mesh plate 11, so that cold air can flow into the accommodating space evenly and dispersedly through each mesh In P101, ensure that the accommodating space P101 can evenly cool down and dissipate heat.
  • FIG 10 shows that, in this example, the bottom of the cabinet 10 is provided with a radiator 12, and the hot surface of the semiconductor condensing sheet is attached to the radiator 12.
  • the radiator 12 is made of aluminum profile.
  • the radiator 12 can exchange heat with the air in the external environment. Because of its large area, the radiator 12 can quickly transfer the heat to the external environment after absorbing heat from the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603 In the air in the air, heat dissipation to the hot surface of the peltier fin 603 is realized, and the cooling effect of the peltier fin 603 is improved.
  • FIG. 7 shows that in this example, one side of the carrier plate 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting frame 201, and the other side of the carrier plate 30 is provided on a magnetic adsorption member suitable for attracting the connecting frame 201 302.
  • the magnetic adsorption member 302 can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In this way, when the carrier plate 30 rotates to the third position, the magnetic adsorption member 302 on the carrier plate 30 is used to attract the connecting frame 201 to realize the carrier plate 30 Adsorption and fixation with the connection frame 201, its fixation is convenient and reliable.
  • a hanger 301 is provided on the side of the carrier board 30, a shaft portion 3011 extending downward is provided on the hanger 301, and a bearing is provided on the connecting frame 201.
  • the supporting member 2012 is provided with a hole 2012a pivotally engaged with the shaft portion 3011.
  • the carrier board 30 can be lifted up so that the shaft on the hanging member 301
  • the part 3011 is detached from the hole 2012a on the supporting member 2012 to realize the disassembly and assembly of the carrier board 30 and the connecting frame 201, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and when installing or repairing the electrical components 60a, 60b, the carrier board can be 30 is separated from the connecting frame 201, so as to facilitate the installation of electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30, or the maintenance of the electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, provided is an electrical cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an accommodating space, and a front side of the accommodating space is opened to form an opening; a cabinet door, wherein the cabinet door is pivotably arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening; and a sliding frame and a carrier plate, wherein the sliding frame is arranged in the accommodating space and can slide back and forth between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening, the carrier plate is arranged on the sliding frame and can be pivoted between a third position and a fourth position, when the carrier plate is located at the third position, the carrier plate is accommodated in the accommodating space, when the sliding frame is located at the second position, the carrier plate can be rotated to the fourth position from the third position, and when the carrier plate is located at the fourth position, the carrier plate is located outside the opening. In the electrical cabinet, the problems in the prior art can be effectively solved.

Description

一种电气柜An electrical cabinet 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电气设备,尤其涉及一种电气柜。The invention relates to electrical equipment, in particular to an electrical cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
电气柜,是由钢材质加工而成用来保护电气元件的柜子。电气柜制作材料一般分为热轧钢板和冷轧钢板两种。冷轧钢板相对热轧钢板更材质柔软,更适合电气柜的制作。电气柜用途广泛,主要用于各行各业的电气设备中。The electrical cabinet is a cabinet made of steel to protect electrical components. The materials for making electrical cabinets are generally divided into two types: hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet. Compared with hot-rolled steel plates, cold-rolled steel plates are softer and more suitable for the production of electrical cabinets. Electrical cabinets have a wide range of uses, mainly used in electrical equipment in all walks of life.
现有公知的技术中,电气柜内安装的电气元件数量相对较少,并且,由于各类电气控制元件是安装在电气柜内,由于空间有限,造成电气元件安装及维修均不方便。In the existing known technology, the number of electrical components installed in the electrical cabinet is relatively small, and since various electrical control components are installed in the electrical cabinet, the installation and maintenance of the electrical components are inconvenient due to limited space.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提出一种电气柜,包括柜体,所述柜体具有容置空间,所述容置空间的前侧敞开形成敞口,还包括柜门,所述柜门可枢接转动地设在所述柜体上,以打开或关闭所述敞口,还包括滑动架及载板,所述滑动架设在所述容置空间内,且沿前后方向在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动;所述载板设在所述滑动架上且在第三位置和第四位置之间可枢接转动,当所述载板位于所述第三位置,所述载板收容在于所述容置空间内,当所述滑动架位于所述第二位置时,所述载板可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板位于所述第四位置时,所述载板位于所述敞口外。可以有效地解决现有技术问题。In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes an electrical cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an open mouth, and also includes a cabinet door, so The cabinet door can be pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and further includes a sliding frame and a carrier plate. It is slidable between a first position far away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening; the carrier plate is provided on the sliding frame and is pivotally rotatable between the third position and the fourth position , When the carrier board is in the third position, the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space, and when the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier board can be moved from the third position Rotate to the fourth position, and when the carrier board is in the fourth position, the carrier board is located outside the opening. Can effectively solve the existing technical problems.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电气柜,包括柜体,所述柜体具有容置空间,所述容置空间的前侧敞开形成敞口,还包括柜门,所述柜门可枢接转动地设在所述柜体上,以打开或关闭所述敞口,其特征是,还包括滑动架及载板,The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an electrical cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an opening, and also includes a cabinet door, so The cabinet door is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and is characterized in that it also includes a sliding frame and a carrier board,
所述滑动架设在所述容置空间内,且沿前后方向在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动;所述滑动架包括:连接框及滑动组件,所述连接框限定有镂空区;所述滑动组件包括导轨及滑块,所述导轨固定安装在所述容置空间的底部且沿前后方向延伸,所述滑块固定安装在所述连接框上且与所述导轨滑动配合;The sliding frame is installed in the accommodating space, and is slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening in the front-rear direction; the sliding frame includes: a connecting frame and A sliding component, the connecting frame defines a hollow area; the sliding component includes a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the accommodating space and extends in the front-to-rear direction, and the slider is fixedly installed on the On the connecting frame and slidingly fitted with the guide rail;
所述载板设在所述滑动架上且在第三位置和第四位置之间可枢接转动,当所述载板位于所述第三位置,所述载板收容在于所述容置空间内,当所述滑动架位于所述第二位置时,所述载板可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板位于所述第四位置时,所述载板位于所述敞口外;The carrier board is arranged on the sliding frame and can be pivotally rotated between the third position and the fourth position. When the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space Inside, when the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier plate can rotate from the third position to the fourth position, and when the carrier plate is in the fourth position, the carrier plate The board is located outside the opening;
所述载板与所述连接框可枢接转动连接,当所述载板位于所述第三位置时,所述载板位于所述镂空区内。The carrier board and the connecting frame can be pivotally and rotatably connected, and when the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is located in the hollow area.
本发明的优选方案,还包括散热装置,所述散热装置设在所述柜体上,所述散热装置包括:第一散热风扇及第二散热风扇,第一散热风扇,所述第一散热风扇设在所述柜体上,用以向所述容置空间内吹风;第二散热风扇,所述第二散热风扇设在所述柜体上并远离所述第一散热风扇,用以抽吸所述容置空间内的热空气并向外排出。The preferred solution of the present invention further includes a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device is arranged on the cabinet, and the heat dissipation device includes: a first heat dissipation fan and a second heat dissipation fan, a first heat dissipation fan, and the first heat dissipation fan Is arranged on the cabinet body to blow air into the accommodating space; a second heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan is arranged on the cabinet body and is away from the first heat dissipation fan, and is used for suction The hot air in the accommodating space is discharged to the outside.
本发明的优选方案,所述散热装置还包括半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片邻近所述第一散热风扇,且所述第一散热风扇被配置为其吹入的风经过所述半导体制冷片的冷面。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the heat dissipation device further includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin, the semiconductor refrigeration fin is adjacent to the first heat dissipation fan, and the first heat dissipation fan is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the semiconductor refrigeration fin Cold noodles.
本发明的优选方案,所述柜体还具有送风空间,所述送风空间位于所述容置空间的下方,且所述送风空间与所述容置空间之间具有连通件;所述半导体制冷片设在所述送风空间内,所述第一散热风扇设在所述送风空间的壁上,所述第二散热风扇设在所述容置空间的壁上。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the cabinet body further has an air supply space, the air supply space is located below the accommodating space, and there is a connecting member between the air supply space and the accommodating space; The semiconductor refrigeration fins are arranged in the air supply space, the first heat dissipation fan is arranged on the wall of the air supply space, and the second heat dissipation fan is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space.
本发明的优选方案,所述连通件被构造成网孔板,所述网孔板上设有多个通孔,多个所述通孔将所述送风空间与所述容置空间连通,以使所述第一散热风扇吹入的风经由所述通孔流入至所述容置空间。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting member is configured as a mesh plate, the mesh plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes communicate the air supply space with the accommodating space, The wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan flows into the accommodating space through the through hole.
本发明的优选方案,所述柜体的底部设有散热器,所述半导体冷凝片的热面贴设在所述散热器上。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a radiator is provided at the bottom of the cabinet, and the hot surface of the semiconductor condenser is attached to the radiator.
本发明的优选方案,所述载板的一侧与所述连接框可枢接转动连接,所述载板的另一侧设在适于与所述连接框相吸引的磁性吸附件。In a preferred solution of the present invention, one side of the carrier board is pivotally and rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the other side of the carrier board is provided on a magnetic adsorption member suitable for attracting with the connecting frame.
本发明的优选方案,所述载板的所述一侧设有挂接件,所述挂接件上设有向下延伸的轴部,所述连接框上设有承托件,所述承托件上设有与所述轴部枢接转动配合的孔部。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a hanging member is provided on one side of the carrier board, a shaft portion extending downward is provided on the hanging member, a supporting member is provided on the connecting frame, and the supporting member is provided on the connecting frame. The supporting member is provided with a hole part which is pivotally and rotationally matched with the shaft part.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出一种电气柜,包括柜体,所述柜体具有容置空间,所述容置空间的前侧敞开形成敞口,还包括柜门,所述柜门可枢接转动地设在所述柜体上,以打开或关闭所述敞口,还包括滑动架及载板,所述滑动架设在所述容置空间内,且沿前后方向在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动;所述载板设在所述滑动架上且在第三位置和第四位置之间可枢接转动,当所述载板位于所述第三位置,所述载板收容在于所述容置空间内,当所述滑动架位于所述第二位置时,所述载板可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板位于所述第四位置时,所述载板位于所述敞口外。可以有效地解决现有技术问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides an electrical cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an open mouth, and further includes a cabinet door, the cabinet door It is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body to open or close the opening, and also includes a sliding frame and a carrier plate. The sliding frame is arranged in the accommodating space and is far away from the The opening is slidable between the first position and the second position adjacent to the opening; the carrier plate is provided on the sliding frame and can be pivotally rotated between the third position and the fourth position. The carrier board is located in the third position, and the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space. When the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier board can be rotated from the third position to the accommodating space. In the fourth position, when the carrier board is in the fourth position, the carrier board is located outside the opening. Can effectively solve the existing technical problems.
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
图1-图10为本发明提出的第一个实施例的结构示意图。其中,Figures 1 to 10 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first embodiment proposed by the present invention. in,
图1是本发明实施例电气柜在柜门关闭时的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is closed;
图2是本发明实施例电气柜在柜门打开时(滑动架位于第一位置且载板位于第三位置)的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the first position and the carrier is in the third position);
图3是本发明实施例电气柜在柜门打开时(滑动架位于第二位置且载板位于第三位置)的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier plate is in the third position);
图4是本发明实施例电气柜在柜门打开时(滑动架位于第二位置且载板位于第四位置)的一个视角的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention when the cabinet door is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier is in the fourth position);
图5是本发明实施例电气柜在柜门打开时(滑动架位于第二位置且载板位于第四位置)的另一个视角的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective when the door of the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention is opened (the sliding frame is in the second position and the carrier board is in the fourth position);
图6是本发明实施例电气柜中滑动架与载板(载板位于第四位置)的结构示意图;6 is a structural diagram of a sliding frame and a carrier board (the carrier board is located at the fourth position) in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例电气柜中滑动架与载板(载板位于第四位置且移除电气元件)的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a sliding frame and a carrier board (the carrier board is located at the fourth position and the electrical components are removed) in the electrical cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例电气柜中滑动架与载板(载板位于第四位置且移除电气元件)的拆分图;8 is a split view of the sliding frame and the carrier board (the carrier board is located at the fourth position and the electrical components are removed) in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例电气柜中柜体及散热装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet body and the heat dissipation device in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例电气柜中柜体及散热装置(局部剖切柜体)的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet and the heat dissipation device (partially cut the cabinet) in the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
10.柜体,P101.容置空间,P102.送风空间;10. Cabinet, P101. Storage space, P102. Air supply space;
11.网孔板,111.通孔;11. Mesh plate, 111. Through hole;
12.散热器;12. Radiator;
20.滑动架,201.连接框,2011.镂空区,2012.承托件,2012a.孔部,202.滑动组件,2021.导轨,2022.滑块;20. Sliding frame, 201. Connection frame, 2011. Hollow area, 2012. Supporting part, 2012a. Hole, 202. Sliding assembly, 2021. Guide rail, 2022. Slider;
30.载板,301.挂接件,3011.轴部,302.磁性吸附件;30. Carrier board, 301. Hanging parts, 3011. Shaft, 302. Magnetic adsorption parts;
40.安装配件,401.电气导轨,402.线槽板;40. Installation accessories, 401. Electric guide rail, 402. Trunking plate;
50.柜门;50. Cabinet door;
60.散热装置,601.第一散热风扇,602.第二散热风扇,603.半导体制冷片,60a.、60b.电气元件。60. Heat dissipation device, 601. The first cooling fan, 602. The second cooling fan, 603. Semiconductor cooling sheet, 60a., 60b. Electrical components.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1-图10为本发明提出的第一个实施例的结构示意图。图中显示,本例中,一种电气柜,用于安装并保护电气元件60a、60b,其包括柜体10、滑动架20、载板30及安装配件40。Figures 1 to 10 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first embodiment proposed by the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this example, an electrical cabinet is used to install and protect electrical components 60a and 60b.
具体地,柜体10具有容置空间P101,所述容置空间P101的前侧敞开形成敞口,滑动架20、载板30及安装配件40可以自该敞口装入至柜体10内的容置空间P101。Specifically, the cabinet 10 has an accommodating space P101, and the front side of the accommodating space P101 is open to form an opening, and the sliding frame 20, the carrier plate 30, and the mounting accessories 40 can be loaded into the cabinet 10 from the opening. Housing space P101.
滑动架20设在所述容置空间P101内,且沿前后方向在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动,也即是,滑动架20在柜体10内可以相对于柜体10沿前后方向滑动在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动,当滑动架20向后滑动时,如图2中所示,沿箭头A滑动,可以滑动至第一位置,当滑动向前滑动时,如图3中所示,沿箭头B滑动,可以滑动至第二位置。The sliding frame 20 is disposed in the accommodating space P101, and is slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening in the front-rear direction, that is, the sliding frame 20 is The inside of the cabinet 10 can slide between the first position and the second position relative to the cabinet 10 in the forward and backward directions. When the sliding frame 20 slides backward, as shown in FIG. 2, slide along the arrow A to slide to In the first position, when sliding forward, as shown in Figure 3, sliding along arrow B can slide to the second position.
载板30设在所述滑动架20上且在第三位置和第四位置之间可枢转,当所述载板30位于所述第三位置,所述载板30收容在于所述容置空间P101内,当所述滑动架20位于所述第二位置时,所述载板30可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板30位于所述第四位置时,所述载板30位于所述敞口外。The carrier plate 30 is arranged on the sliding frame 20 and is pivotable between the third position and the fourth position. When the carrier plate 30 is in the third position, the carrier plate 30 is accommodated in the accommodating In the space P101, when the sliding frame 20 is in the second position, the carrier plate 30 can rotate from the third position to the fourth position, and when the carrier plate 30 is in the fourth position At this time, the carrier board 30 is located outside the opening.
也就是说,一方面,载板30设在滑动架20上,可以随滑动架20一同在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动,同时,载板30可以相对于滑动架20在第三位置和第四位置之间滑动。具体的,当滑动架20位于第一位置时,由于第一位置远离敞口,所以,滑动架20和载板30位于容置空间P101内,而当滑动架20滑动至第二位置时,由于第二位置邻近敞口,所以,在此时,将载板30从第三位置转动至第四位置时,如图4所示,沿箭头C旋转,则载板30可以从容置空间P101内转动至敞口外。That is to say, on the one hand, the carrier board 30 is provided on the sliding frame 20 and can slide between the first position and the second position together with the sliding frame 20. At the same time, the carrier board 30 can be in the third position relative to the sliding frame 20. And slide between the fourth position. Specifically, when the sliding frame 20 is in the first position, since the first position is far from the opening, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 are located in the accommodating space P101, and when the sliding frame 20 is slid to the second position, because The second position is adjacent to the opening. Therefore, at this time, when the carrier plate 30 is rotated from the third position to the fourth position, as shown in FIG. Beyond the exposure.
安装配件40适于安装电气元件60a、60b,所述载板30的前表面及后表面均设在所述安装配件40,该安装配件40可以包括电气导轨401、线槽板402等,在安装电气元件60a、60b时,可以将对应的电气元件60a、60b安装在电气导轨401上,而通信线缆或电源线可以通过线槽板402固定。柜门50可枢转地设在所述柜体10上,以打开或关闭所述敞口,在正常使用状态下,柜门50可以保持关闭敞口,而在需要安装或维修电气元件60a、60b时,可以打开该柜门50,使得敞口打开。The mounting accessory 40 is suitable for installing electrical components 60a, 60b. The front surface and the back surface of the carrier board 30 are both provided on the mounting accessory 40. The mounting accessory 40 may include an electrical rail 401, a wire slot plate 402, etc. When the electrical components 60a and 60b are used, the corresponding electrical components 60a and 60b can be installed on the electrical rail 401, and the communication cables or power cables can be fixed by the wire slot plate 402. The cabinet door 50 is pivotally arranged on the cabinet body 10 to open or close the opening. In normal use, the cabinet door 50 can remain closed and open, and when the electrical components 60a, 60a and 60a need to be installed or repaired. At 60b, the cabinet door 50 can be opened to open the opening.
下面简单描述本发明实施例电气柜的使用过程:The following briefly describes the use process of the electrical cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention:
在一般状态下,滑动架20位于远离敞口的第一位置,并且,载板30位于第三位置,此时,滑动架20及载板30均收容于容置空间P101内。In a normal state, the sliding frame 20 is located at the first position away from the opening, and the carrier plate 30 is located at the third position. At this time, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 are both accommodated in the accommodating space P101.
在安装电气元件60a、60b时,打开柜门50,可以将滑动架20向前滑动至第一位置,此时,滑动架 20及其上的载板30邻近敞口,在此状态下,可以在载板30的前表面的安装配件40上安装电气元件60a、60b,当载板30的前表面的电气元件60a、60b安装完成后,可以将载板30从第三位置转动至第四位置,此时,载板30即可从柜体10的容置空间P101内转动至柜体10外,在此状态下,再在载板30的后表面的安装配件40上安装其他电气元件60a、60b,如此,即可完成在载板30的前表面及后表面均安装电气元件60a、60b。随后,将载板30恢复至第三位置,并将滑动架20向后滑动至第一位置,使得载板30及滑动架20位于容置空间P101,关闭柜门50即可。When installing the electrical components 60a, 60b, open the cabinet door 50, and the sliding frame 20 can be slid forward to the first position. At this time, the sliding frame 20 and the carrier plate 30 on it are adjacent to the opening. In this state, you can Mount the electrical components 60a, 60b on the mounting fitting 40 on the front surface of the carrier board 30. After the electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 are installed, the carrier board 30 can be rotated from the third position to the fourth position. At this time, the carrier board 30 can be rotated from the accommodating space P101 of the cabinet body 10 to the outside of the cabinet body 10. In this state, other electrical components 60a, 60a, 60b. In this way, the electrical components 60a and 60b can be installed on both the front surface and the back surface of the carrier board 30. Subsequently, the carrier board 30 is restored to the third position, and the sliding frame 20 is slid back to the first position, so that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 are located in the accommodating space P101, and the cabinet door 50 is closed.
而在维修电气元件60a、60b时,打开柜门50,可以将滑动架20向前滑动至第一位置,此时,如果是载板30的前表面上的电气元件60a、60b需要维修,则可以直接对载板30的前表面的电气元件60a、60b进行维修即可,而如果是在载板30的后表面的电气元件60a、60b需要维修,则可以进一步将载板30从第三位置转动至第四位置,使得载板30转出至柜体10外,此时,载板30的后表面即可显露在柜体10外,方便对载体的后表面的电气元件60a、60b进行维修。维修完成后,将载板30恢复至第三位置,并将滑动架20向后滑动至第一位置,使得载板30及滑动架20位于容置空间P101,关闭柜门50即可。When repairing the electrical components 60a, 60b, open the cabinet door 50, and the sliding frame 20 can be slid forward to the first position. At this time, if the electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 need to be repaired, then The electrical components 60a, 60b on the front surface of the carrier board 30 can be repaired directly, and if the electrical components 60a, 60b on the back surface of the carrier board 30 need to be repaired, the carrier board 30 can be further removed from the third position. Rotate to the fourth position, so that the carrier board 30 is rotated out of the cabinet body 10. At this time, the rear surface of the carrier board 30 can be exposed outside the cabinet body 10, which facilitates the maintenance of the electrical components 60a, 60b on the back surface of the carrier. . After the maintenance is completed, the carrier board 30 is restored to the third position, and the sliding frame 20 is slid back to the first position, so that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 are located in the accommodating space P101, and the cabinet door 50 is closed.
根据本发明实施例的电气柜,载板30设在滑动架20上,载板30的前表面及后表面均设有安装配件40,如此,在载板30的前表面及后表面均可以通过安装配件40安装各类电气元件60a、60b,如此,可以实现在有限空间内安装更多的电气元件60a、60b,使得电气柜体10积更小,占用空间更小,方便于在各种场景的安装。此外,滑动架20可以在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动,载板30可以在第三位置和第四位置之间枢转,当所述载板30位于所述第三位置,所述载板30收容在于所述容置空间P101内,当所述滑动架20位于所述第二位置时,所述载板30可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板30位于所述第四位置时,所述载板30位于所述敞口外,如此,在需要在载板30上安装或维修电气元件60a、60b时,可以将滑动架20滑动至邻近敞口的第二位置,再将载板30转动至第四位置,此时,载板30即可转出至敞口外,由于载板30位于柜体10外,所以,方便于管理员对在载板30上安装电气元件60a、60b,或者对载板30上的电气元件60a、60b进行维修。According to the electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention, the carrier board 30 is arranged on the sliding frame 20, and the front surface and the rear surface of the carrier board 30 are provided with mounting fittings 40, so that both the front surface and the rear surface of the carrier board 30 can pass through The installation accessory 40 installs various electrical components 60a, 60b. In this way, more electrical components 60a, 60b can be installed in a limited space, so that the electrical cabinet 10 has a smaller volume and a smaller footprint, which is convenient for various scenarios. installation. In addition, the sliding frame 20 can be slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening, and the carrier plate 30 can pivot between the third position and the fourth position. The carrier board 30 is located in the third position, and the carrier board 30 is accommodated in the accommodating space P101. When the sliding frame 20 is in the second position, the carrier board 30 can be removed from the first position. Rotate to the fourth position from the three positions. When the carrier board 30 is in the fourth position, the carrier board 30 is located outside the opening. In this way, electrical components 60a need to be installed or repaired on the carrier board 30. , 60b, you can slide the sliding frame 20 to the second position adjacent to the opening, and then rotate the carrier plate 30 to the fourth position, at this time, the carrier plate 30 can be rotated out of the opening, because the carrier plate 30 is located in the cabinet Therefore, it is convenient for the administrator to install the electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30, or to repair the electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30.
图6至图8显示,在本发明的一个实施例中,滑动架20包括连接框201及滑动组件202,其中,连接框201限定有镂空区2011;滑动组件202包括导轨2021及滑块2022,所述导轨2021固定安装在所述容置空间P101的底部且沿前后方向延伸,所述滑块2022固定安装在所述连接框201上且与所述导轨2021滑动配合。载板30与所述连接框201可枢转连接,当所述载板30位于所述第三位置时,所述载板30位于所述镂空区2011内。6 to 8 show that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding frame 20 includes a connecting frame 201 and a sliding component 202, wherein the connecting frame 201 defines a hollow area 2011; the sliding component 202 includes a guide rail 2021 and a sliding block 2022, The guide rail 2021 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the accommodating space P101 and extends in the front-rear direction, and the sliding block 2022 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 201 and slidably fits with the guide rail 2021. The carrier board 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting frame 201, and when the carrier board 30 is located at the third position, the carrier board 30 is located in the hollow area 2011.
也就是说,连接框201的底部通过滑动组件202安装在容置空间P101的底部,连接框201在容置空间P101内可以相对于柜体10沿前后方向在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动,而载板30可枢转地连接在连接框201上,则载板30既可以随连接框201一同沿前后方向滑动,也可以相对于连接框201在第三位置和第四位置之间枢转(如图1示例中,连接框201绕一竖向轴线枢转)。此外,当载板30位于第三位置,载板30位于镂空区2011内,较佳的,镂空区2011内的载板30与连接框201平行或共面。That is, the bottom of the connecting frame 201 is installed at the bottom of the accommodating space P101 through the sliding assembly 202, and the connecting frame 201 can be between the first position and the second position in the accommodating space P101 relative to the cabinet 10 in the front-to-rear direction. Sliding, and the carrier board 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting frame 201, the carrier board 30 can either slide along the front and rear directions together with the connecting frame 201, or between the third position and the fourth position relative to the connecting frame 201 Pivoting (as shown in the example of FIG. 1, the connecting frame 201 pivots about a vertical axis). In addition, when the carrier board 30 is at the third position, the carrier board 30 is located in the hollow area 2011. Preferably, the carrier board 30 in the hollow area 2011 is parallel or coplanar with the connection frame 201.
本实施例中,连接框201通过滑动组件202安装至容置空间P101的底部,可以确保连接框201在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动顺利可靠。而载板30在第三位置时,位于镂空区2011内并与连接框201平行或共面,则可以确保在第三位置时,载板30及滑动架20结构紧凑,占用体积小,方便于载板30上的电 气元件60a、60b收容至容置空间P101内。In this embodiment, the connecting frame 201 is mounted to the bottom of the accommodating space P101 through the sliding assembly 202, which can ensure that the connecting frame 201 slides smoothly and reliably between the first position and the second position. When the carrier board 30 is in the third position, it is located in the hollow area 2011 and is parallel or coplanar with the connecting frame 201, which can ensure that the carrier board 30 and the sliding frame 20 have a compact structure, a small footprint, and are convenient for use in the third position. The electrical components 60a and 60b on the carrier board 30 are accommodated in the accommodating space P101.
图1及图9、图10显示,本例中,还包括散热装置60,所述散热装置60设在所述柜体10上,用以为所述容置空间P101内的电气元件60a、60b散热,如此,利用散热装置60对容置空间P101内的电气元件60a、60b进行主动散热,可以提高散热效果,确保柜体10内维持合适的环境温度,确保电气元件60a、60b工作稳定可靠。Figures 1 and 9, Figure 10 show that in this example, it also includes a heat sink 60, which is provided on the cabinet 10 to dissipate heat for the electrical components 60a, 60b in the accommodating space P101 In this way, using the heat sink 60 to actively dissipate the electrical components 60a, 60b in the accommodating space P101 can improve the heat dissipation effect, ensure that the cabinet 10 maintains a proper ambient temperature, and ensure that the electrical components 60a, 60b work stably and reliably.
本例中,散热装置60可以包括第一散热风扇601和第二散热风扇602,所述第一散热风扇601设在所述柜体10上,用以向所述容置空间P101内吹风;所述第二散热风扇602设在所述柜体10上并远离所述第一散热风扇601,用以抽吸所述容置空间P101内的热空气并向外排出。In this example, the heat dissipating device 60 may include a first heat dissipating fan 601 and a second heat dissipating fan 602. The first heat dissipating fan 601 is provided on the cabinet 10 for blowing air into the accommodating space P101; The second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the cabinet 10 and away from the first heat dissipation fan 601, and is used for sucking the hot air in the accommodating space P101 and expelling it to the outside.
也就是说,第一散热风扇601与第二散热风扇602的出风方向相反,第一散热风扇601的出风方向朝向容置空间P101内,可以向容置空间P101内吹风,而第二散热风扇602的出风方向朝向容置空间P101外,可以将容置空间P101内的热空气抽吸并排除至柜体10外,如此,利用向内吹风以及向外抽风的方式,可以使得柜体10内外进行空气循环,进而达到快速散热的目的,提高散热效果。That is to say, the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 have opposite air outlet directions, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 has an air outlet direction toward the accommodating space P101 and can blow air into the accommodating space P101, while the second heat dissipation fan The air outlet direction of the fan 602 faces the outside of the accommodating space P101, and the hot air in the accommodating space P101 can be sucked and discharged to the outside of the cabinet 10. In this way, the inward blowing and outward exhausting methods can make the cabinet 10 Circulate air inside and outside to achieve the purpose of rapid heat dissipation and improve the heat dissipation effect.
可选地,散热装置60还包括半导体制冷片603,所述半导体制冷片603邻近所述第一散热风扇601,且所述第一散热风扇601被配置为其吹入的风经过所述半导体制冷片603的冷面。Optionally, the heat dissipating device 60 further includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin 603, the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is adjacent to the first heat dissipation fan 601, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the semiconductor refrigeration Slice 603 of cold noodles.
也就是说,半导体制冷片603设在柜体10内,半导体制冷片603具有冷面和热面,在半导体制冷片603工作时,冷面的热量向热面传导,使得冷面的温度降低而到达制冷的目的。由于第一散热风扇601被配置为其吹入的风经过所述半导体制冷片603的冷面,所以,第一散热风扇601吹入的风经过半导体制冷片603的冷面时,会形成温度较低的冷风,冷风再流向容置空间P101内,可以吸收容置空间P101内的热量,进而形成热空气,热空气再进一步被第二散热风扇602抽吸排除至柜体10外,如此,可以达到更好的散热效果。That is to say, the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is arranged in the cabinet 10, and the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 has a cold surface and a hot surface. Reach the purpose of refrigeration. Since the first heat dissipation fan 601 is configured such that the wind blown in passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603, when the wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan 601 passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603, the temperature will be relatively high. Low cold air, the cold air then flows into the accommodating space P101, which can absorb the heat in the accommodating space P101 to form hot air. The hot air is further sucked by the second heat dissipation fan 602 and discharged out of the cabinet 10. In this way, Achieve better heat dissipation effect.
需要说明的是,为了节省电能,可以配置温度传感器及控制器,通过温度传感器检测容置空间P101内的温度值,当温度值超于阈值时,控制器控制半导体制冷片603工作,利用半导体制冷片603实现快速散热。而在温度值未超过阈值时,只需要控制第一散热风扇601和第二散热风扇602工作即可,通过第一散热风扇601及第二散热风扇602即可满足散热要求。It should be noted that in order to save power, a temperature sensor and a controller can be configured to detect the temperature value in the accommodating space P101 through the temperature sensor. When the temperature value exceeds the threshold, the controller controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 603 to work, and uses semiconductor refrigeration. Sheet 603 realizes rapid heat dissipation. When the temperature value does not exceed the threshold, only the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 need to be controlled to work, and the first heat dissipation fan 601 and the second heat dissipation fan 602 can meet the heat dissipation requirement.
图10显示,有利地,柜体10还具有送风空间P102,所述送风空间P102位于所述容置空间P101的下方,且所述送风空间P102与所述容置空间P101之间具有连通件。半导体制冷片603设在所述送风空间P102内,所述第一散热风扇601设在所述送风空间P102的壁上,所述第二散热风扇602设在所述容置空间P101的壁上。FIG. 10 shows that, advantageously, the cabinet body 10 further has an air supply space P102, the air supply space P102 is located below the accommodating space P101, and there is between the air supply space P102 and the accommodating space P101 Connecting pieces. Semiconductor cooling fins 603 are arranged in the air supply space P102, the first heat dissipation fan 601 is arranged on the wall of the air supply space P102, and the second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space P101 superior.
也就是说,本实施例中,半导体制冷片603设在送风空间P102内,第一散热风扇601设在送风空间P102的壁上,而第二散热风扇602设在容置空间P101的壁上,并且,利用连通件将送风空间P102与容置空间P101连通,如此,第一散热风扇601吹入的风进入至送风空间P102内,并经过半导体制冷片603的冷面降温形成冷风,冷风再通过连通件向上流入至容置空间P101内,吸收容置空间P101内的热量,进而形成热空气,热空气再进一步被第二散热风扇602抽吸排除至柜体10外,冷风及热空气流动路径如图10中箭头所示,如此,利用独立的送风空间P102对第一散热风扇601吹入的风进行冷却,可以使得风与半导体制冷片603接触充分,形成的冷风温度更低,最终,可以达到更好的散热效果。That is, in this embodiment, the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 is arranged in the air supply space P102, the first heat dissipation fan 601 is arranged on the wall of the air supply space P102, and the second heat dissipation fan 602 is arranged on the wall of the accommodation space P101. On top, and the ventilation space P102 is communicated with the accommodation space P101 by a connecting piece. In this way, the air blown by the first heat dissipation fan 601 enters the ventilation space P102, and passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin 603 to cool down to form cold air , The cold air flows upwards into the accommodating space P101 through the connecting piece, absorbs the heat in the accommodating space P101, and then forms hot air. The hot air flow path is shown by the arrow in Figure 10. In this way, the independent air supply space P102 is used to cool the wind blown in by the first cooling fan 601, which can make the wind contact with the semiconductor cooling fins 603 sufficiently, and the resulting cold air temperature will be higher. Low, and ultimately, better heat dissipation effect can be achieved.
图9显示,本例中,可选地,连通件被构造成网孔板11,所述网孔板11上设有多个通孔111,多个所述通孔111将所述送风空间P102与所述容置空间P101连通,以使所述第一散热风扇601吹入的风经由所述通孔111流入至所述容置空间P101,如此,利用网孔板11将送风空间P102与容置空间P101隔离,同时,利用网孔板11上的多个网孔将送风空间P102与容置空间P101连通,由此,可以使得冷风可以通过各个网孔均匀分散的流入容置空间P101内,确保容置空间P101可以均匀降温散热。FIG. 9 shows that, in this example, optionally, the connecting member is configured as a mesh plate 11, and the mesh plate 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 111, and the plurality of through holes 111 connect the air supply space P102 communicates with the accommodating space P101, so that the wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan 601 flows into the accommodating space P101 through the through hole 111. In this way, the air-sending space P102 is distributed by the mesh plate 11 It is isolated from the accommodating space P101, and at the same time, the air supply space P102 is connected to the accommodating space P101 by using multiple meshes on the mesh plate 11, so that cold air can flow into the accommodating space evenly and dispersedly through each mesh In P101, ensure that the accommodating space P101 can evenly cool down and dissipate heat.
图10显示,在本例中,柜体10的底部设有散热器12,所述半导体冷凝片的热面贴设在所述散热器12上,示例性的,该散热器12为铝型材制成的板状件,该散热器12与外部环境中的空气可以进行热交换,由于面积大,所以,散热器12从半导体制冷片603的热面吸收热量后,可以将热量快速传导至外部环境中的空气中,实现对半导体制冷片603的热面散热,提高半导体制冷片603的制冷效果。Figure 10 shows that, in this example, the bottom of the cabinet 10 is provided with a radiator 12, and the hot surface of the semiconductor condensing sheet is attached to the radiator 12. Illustratively, the radiator 12 is made of aluminum profile. The radiator 12 can exchange heat with the air in the external environment. Because of its large area, the radiator 12 can quickly transfer the heat to the external environment after absorbing heat from the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 603 In the air in the air, heat dissipation to the hot surface of the peltier fin 603 is realized, and the cooling effect of the peltier fin 603 is improved.
图7显示,本例中,载板30的一侧与所述连接框201可枢转连接,所述载板30的另一侧设在适于与所述连接框201相吸引的磁性吸附件302,该磁性吸附件302可以是永磁体或电磁铁等,如此,当载板30转动至第三位置时,利用载板30上的磁性吸附件302与连接框201相吸附,实现载板30与连接框201的吸附固定,其固定方便且可靠。FIG. 7 shows that in this example, one side of the carrier plate 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting frame 201, and the other side of the carrier plate 30 is provided on a magnetic adsorption member suitable for attracting the connecting frame 201 302. The magnetic adsorption member 302 can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In this way, when the carrier plate 30 rotates to the third position, the magnetic adsorption member 302 on the carrier plate 30 is used to attract the connecting frame 201 to realize the carrier plate 30 Adsorption and fixation with the connection frame 201, its fixation is convenient and reliable.
图8所示,本例中,载板30的所述一侧设有挂接件301,所述挂接件301上设有向下延伸的轴部3011,所述连接框201上设有承托件2012,所述承托件2012上设有与所述轴部3011枢转配合的孔部2012a,如此,在使用过程中,可以将载板30向上提起,使得挂接件301上的轴部3011从承托件2012上的孔部2012a中脱离,即可实现载板30与连接框201拆装,其拆装方便,并且,在安装或维修电气元件60a、60b时,可以将载板30与连接框201拆分,进而方便于对在载板30上安装电气元件60a、60b,或者对载板30上的电气元件60a、60b进行维修。As shown in FIG. 8, in this example, a hanger 301 is provided on the side of the carrier board 30, a shaft portion 3011 extending downward is provided on the hanger 301, and a bearing is provided on the connecting frame 201. The supporting member 2012 is provided with a hole 2012a pivotally engaged with the shaft portion 3011. In this way, during use, the carrier board 30 can be lifted up so that the shaft on the hanging member 301 The part 3011 is detached from the hole 2012a on the supporting member 2012 to realize the disassembly and assembly of the carrier board 30 and the connecting frame 201, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and when installing or repairing the electrical components 60a, 60b, the carrier board can be 30 is separated from the connecting frame 201, so as to facilitate the installation of electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30, or the maintenance of the electrical components 60a, 60b on the carrier board 30.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种电气柜,包括柜体,所述柜体具有容置空间,所述容置空间的前侧敞开形成敞口,还包括柜门,所述柜门可枢接转动地设在所述柜体上,以打开或关闭所述敞口,其特征是,还包括滑动架及载板,An electrical cabinet includes a cabinet body, the cabinet body has an accommodating space, and the front side of the accommodating space is open to form an open mouth, and further includes a cabinet door, which is pivotally arranged on the cabinet Body, to open or close the opening, characterized in that it also includes a sliding frame and a carrier board,
    所述滑动架设在所述容置空间内,且沿前后方向在远离所述敞口的第一位置和邻近所述敞口的第二位置之间可滑动;所述滑动架包括:连接框及滑动组件,所述连接框限定有镂空区;所述滑动组件包括导轨及滑块,所述导轨固定安装在所述容置空间的底部且沿前后方向延伸,所述滑块固定安装在所述连接框上且与所述导轨滑动配合,The sliding frame is installed in the accommodating space, and is slidable between a first position away from the opening and a second position adjacent to the opening in the front-rear direction; the sliding frame includes: a connecting frame and A sliding component, the connecting frame defines a hollow area; the sliding component includes a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the accommodating space and extends in the front-to-rear direction, and the slider is fixedly installed on the On the connecting frame and slidingly fitted with the guide rail,
    所述载板设在所述滑动架上且在第三位置和第四位置之间可枢接转动,当所述载板位于所述第三位置,所述载板收容在于所述容置空间内,当所述滑动架位于所述第二位置时,所述载板可自所述第三位置转动至所述第四位置,当所述载板位于所述第四位置时,所述载板位于所述敞口外,The carrier board is arranged on the sliding frame and can be pivotally rotated between the third position and the fourth position. When the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is accommodated in the accommodating space Inside, when the sliding frame is in the second position, the carrier plate can rotate from the third position to the fourth position, and when the carrier plate is in the fourth position, the carrier plate The board is located outside the opening,
    所述载板与所述连接框可枢接转动连接,当所述载板位于所述第三位置时,所述载板位于所述镂空区内。The carrier board and the connecting frame can be pivotally and rotatably connected, and when the carrier board is located at the third position, the carrier board is located in the hollow area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,还包括散热装置,所述散热装置设在所述柜体上,所述散热装置包括:第一散热风扇及第二散热风扇,第一散热风扇,所述第一散热风扇设在所述柜体上,用以向所述容置空间内吹风;第二散热风扇,所述第二散热风扇设在所述柜体上并远离所述第一散热风扇,用以抽吸所述容置空间内的热空气并向外排出。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device is arranged on the cabinet body, the heat dissipation device comprises: a first heat dissipation fan and a second heat dissipation fan, and a first heat dissipation fan and a second heat dissipation fan. A heat dissipation fan, the first heat dissipation fan is arranged on the cabinet body to blow air into the accommodating space; a second heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan is arranged on the cabinet body and away from all The first heat dissipation fan is used for sucking hot air in the accommodating space and expelling it to the outside.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述散热装置还包括半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片邻近所述第一散热风扇,且所述第一散热风扇被配置为其吹入的风经过所述半导体制冷片的冷面。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation device further comprises a semiconductor refrigeration fin, the semiconductor refrigeration fin is adjacent to the first heat dissipation fan, and the first heat dissipation fan is configured as The blown wind passes through the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration fin.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述柜体还具有送风空间,所述送风空间位于所述容置空间的下方,且所述送风空间与所述容置空间之间具有连通件;所述半导体制冷片设在所述送风空间内,所述第一散热风扇设在所述送风空间的壁上,所述第二散热风扇设在所述容置空间的壁上。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet body further has an air supply space, the air supply space is located below the accommodating space, and the air supply space is connected to the accommodating space. There are communicating pieces between the installation spaces; the semiconductor refrigeration fins are arranged in the air supply space, the first heat dissipation fan is arranged on the wall of the air supply space, and the second heat dissipation fan is arranged in the housing Place on the wall of the space.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述连通件被构造成网孔板,所述网孔板上设有多个通孔,多个所述通孔将所述送风空间与所述容置空间连通,以使所述第一散热风扇吹入的风经由所述通孔流入至所述容置空间。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is configured as a mesh plate, and the mesh plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes connect the The wind space communicates with the accommodating space, so that the wind blown in by the first heat dissipation fan flows into the accommodating space through the through hole.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述柜体的底部设有散热器,所述半导体冷凝片的热面贴设在所述散热器上。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a radiator is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the hot surface of the semiconductor condenser is attached to the radiator.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述载板的一侧与所述连接框可枢接转动连接,所述载板的另一侧设在适于与所述连接框相吸引的磁性吸附件。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein one side of the carrier board is pivotally connected to the connecting frame, and the other side of the carrier board is arranged at a position suitable for connecting with the connecting frame. The frame is attracted by the magnetic adsorption part.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电气柜,其特征是,所述载板的所述一侧设有挂接件,所述挂接件上设有向下延伸的轴部,所述连接框上设有承托件,所述承托件上设有与所述轴部枢接转动配合的孔部。The electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said one side of said carrier board is provided with a hook, said hook is provided with a downwardly extending shaft portion, and said connection frame A supporting member is provided on the supporting member, and a hole part pivotally connected and rotatingly matched with the shaft part is provided on the supporting member.
PCT/CN2020/090092 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Electrical cabinet WO2021226890A1 (en)

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CN206273026U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-20 上海阜华信息技术有限公司 A kind of electrical control cabinet component is slidably installed plate
CN110035634A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-19 肇庆中能创智信息科技有限公司 A kind of control cabinet of changeable inner cavity size

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CN203136403U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-08-14 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院 Cabinet used in narrow space
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116526328A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-01 国网上海市电力公司 Connecting device for accessing optical storage micro-grid system into virtual power plant
CN116526328B (en) * 2023-03-31 2024-05-24 国网上海市电力公司 Connecting device for accessing optical storage micro-grid system into virtual power plant

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