WO2021225268A1 - Appareil et procédé de régulation de température de tapis intelligent - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé de régulation de température de tapis intelligent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021225268A1
WO2021225268A1 PCT/KR2021/003376 KR2021003376W WO2021225268A1 WO 2021225268 A1 WO2021225268 A1 WO 2021225268A1 KR 2021003376 W KR2021003376 W KR 2021003376W WO 2021225268 A1 WO2021225268 A1 WO 2021225268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
user
heating element
processor
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/003376
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장승진
박진영
이윤경
박도연
이상민
조민영
이철배
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Publication of WO2021225268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021225268A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of a smart mat.
  • the mat is used as bedding by placing it on the upper side of the mattress of the bed or installed on the bed frame.
  • a mat may be provided with a heating wire, and may generate heat through the heating wire based on a preset temperature. And, the user can take a warm sleep on the mat based on the temperature generated through the heating wire.
  • the conventional mat since the conventional mat generates heat uniformly according to a preset temperature, only one heating wire disposed in the mat is disposed. And, since the conventional mat provides a uniform temperature to the sleeping person through only one heating wire, the temperature of the mat cannot be properly controlled according to the sleeping posture or body part of the sleeping person.
  • Patent Document 1 provides an individual physiological parameter, for example, a user's activity type, consumed calories, moving distance, heart rate, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. It discloses content that measures and provides advice to users.
  • this first prior art only discloses the contents of informing the user of the health state through the user's physiological parameters
  • the mat disclosed in the first prior art includes a plurality of piezoelectric sensors and a plurality of heating elements, there is not
  • the mat disclosed in the first prior art does not have a structure in which at least a portion of the mat can be heated to a different temperature from other portions based on the body part of the sleeping person.
  • the first prior art due to the structure of the mat, piezoelectric information about the body parts of the sleeping person (eg, head, calves, etc.) cannot be obtained, and the heat of the heating element can be controlled at different temperatures for each body part. can't In addition, the first prior art does not disclose that each part of the mat generates heat at different temperatures based on the recognition of the sleeper's body part and the body temperature measured from the body part.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a sleep system that repairs, recovers, and regenerates individual cellular tissues, ie, mats, in order to enhance various health-promoting metabolic processes related to sleep.
  • this second prior art is not a structure in which at least a portion of the mat can be heated to a different temperature from other portions based on the body part of the sleeping person.
  • the heating element corresponding to each body part of the sleeping person cannot be heated to different temperatures due to the structural characteristics of the mat.
  • the second prior art does not control the temperature of the mat by measuring the body temperature of a body part from the user.
  • Patent Document 1 US 2016-0235356 A1
  • Patent Document 2 US 2015-0257543 A1
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a smart mat in which at least a portion of the mat unit can be heated to a temperature different from that of at least another portion based on the temperature of the user's body part.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a smart mat having a plurality of heating elements so that at least a portion of the mat unit can be heated to a temperature different from that of at least some other parts based on the temperature of the user's body part.
  • an object of the present invention is at least capable of identifying the body part of the sleeper so that at least a part of the mat unit can be heated to a different temperature from at least another part according to the body part of the sleeper based on the temperature of the body part of the user. It is to provide a smart mat having a single piezoelectric sensor.
  • each heating element heats up to a different temperature according to a body part according to the user's heat intermediate zone.
  • an object of the present invention is to obtain an image of a user's sleeping posture from a camera, and whether the user is wearing clothes or a blanket through the obtained image and the piezoelectric information about the user obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor to determine whether it is covered by
  • the smart mat obtains weight information on the user's body part at each position of at least one piezoelectric sensor, and obtains the temperature measured from the user's body part can do. And, the smart mat may heat a part of the smart mat to a different temperature from the other part based on the obtained weight information and the temperature.
  • the smart mat may receive information about the temperature obtained from a part of the user's body in real time through the communication unit.
  • the smart mat may control the temperature of the smart mat in real time so that the temperature of each body part of the sleeping user becomes the temperature of each body part in the thermal intermediate zone that provides optimal sleep.
  • control device for controlling the smart mat may control the temperature of the smart mat so that at least a portion of the mat unit can be heated to a different temperature from at least some other parts according to the body part of the sleeping person.
  • control device may include a processor capable of controlling at least one piezoelectric sensor capable of identifying a body part of the sleeping person.
  • control device for controlling the smart mat may control the temperature of the smart mat so that at least a portion of the mat unit can be heated to a different temperature from at least some other parts according to the body part of the sleeping person.
  • control device may include a memory for storing instructions for controlling at least one piezoelectric sensor capable of identifying a body part of the sleeping person.
  • an apparatus for controlling a smart mat may include a sensor unit, a communication unit, and a processor electrically connected to the sensor unit and the communication unit.
  • the processor obtains piezoelectric information by the user on the smart mat at each position of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors included in the smart mat through the sensor unit, and information on at least one temperature identified from the user's body may be obtained through the communication unit.
  • the device is based on the acquired information on the piezoelectric information and the acquired at least one temperature, at least one provided in the smart mat so as to be heated to at least different temperatures at a location corresponding to the part of the user's body The temperature of the heating element can be controlled.
  • the apparatus for controlling the smart mat may include a memory for storing instructions executed by the processor.
  • the memory includes instructions for obtaining piezoelectric information by the user on the smart mat at each position of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors included in the smart mat through the sensor unit, and at least one temperature identified from the user's body. It may include instructions for obtaining information about the communication unit through the communication unit.
  • the memory is at least one provided in the smart mat so as to generate heat at at least different temperatures at a location corresponding to a part of the user's body based on the acquired piezoelectric information and the acquired at least one temperature information. It may include instructions for controlling the temperature of the heating element.
  • the method of controlling a smart mat includes a process of obtaining piezoelectric information by a user on the smart mat at each position of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors included in the smart mat, and the user's It may include the process of acquiring information on at least one temperature identified from the body. And, in the method, based on the acquired piezoelectric information and the acquired information on the at least one temperature, at least one provided in the smart mat so as to be heated to at least different temperatures at a location corresponding to a part of the user's body It may include a process of controlling the temperature of the heating element.
  • the present invention can provide efficient heating and cooling according to the user's body part by controlling the temperature so that at least a part of the mat unit is heated to a different temperature from that of the other at least part based on the temperature obtained from the user's body part.
  • the present invention may obtain a temperature measured from the user's body part so that at least a part of the mat unit may be heated to a different temperature from that of the other at least part based on the user's body part.
  • the present invention can provide a comfortable sleeping environment to the user by controlling the temperature of the heating element corresponding to each body part according to the central temperature based on the obtained temperature.
  • the present invention can improve the recognition rate of the user's sleeping posture through the piezoelectric information obtained from each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors in the smart mat and the image of the user's sleeping posture obtained through the camera. And, according to the present invention, as real-time identification of sleeping postures is possible, a comfortable sleeping environment can be provided to the user more quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control device for controlling a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process for controlling the operation of a smart mat according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 4A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a connection of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is an exemplary diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a plurality of temperature controllers and a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4C is an exemplary diagram illustrating a relationship between a plurality of temperature controllers, a plurality of heating elements, and a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5a is an exemplary view showing the strength by the user's weight value on the smart mat obtained through a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is an exemplary diagram of interpolation of strength for a user's weight value obtained through the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is an exemplary diagram in which a part of the user's body is divided based on the intensity interpolated in FIG. 5B .
  • 5D is an exemplary diagram of a chest portion of a user's body.
  • FIG. 5E is an exemplary diagram in which pulse waves are extracted by filtering piezoelectric information obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor located on a user's chest.
  • FIG. 5F is an exemplary diagram illustrating a heartbeat waveform and a respiration waveform by preprocessing the extracted pulse wave in FIG. 5E .
  • FIG. 5G is an exemplary diagram in which white noise of a physiological index is extracted by analyzing the frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the pre-processed pulse wave in FIG. 5F.
  • FIG. 5H is an exemplary diagram in which a heartbeat detection signal is extracted by analyzing a frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the preprocessed pulse wave in FIG. 5F .
  • FIG. 5i is an exemplary view of extracting a respiration waveform extracted from the pre-processed pulse wave in FIG. 5f .
  • FIG. 5J is an exemplary diagram of analyzing a sleep pattern by analyzing the time frequency of the heartbeat detection signal in FIG. 5H .
  • 5K is an exemplary diagram in which a heart rate variability is extracted from the heart rate waveform in FIG. 5F .
  • 6A is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which each arrangement is arranged on a mat unit by a first distance unit, and in a state in which the user is lying on his back, the strength by the weight value of the user .
  • 6B is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat unit by a second distance unit, and the user is lying on his back according to an embodiment.
  • 6C is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength according to the weight of the user in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat by a third distance unit, and the user is lying on his back according to an embodiment.
  • 6D is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of which is disposed on the mat unit in units of a first distance, and the user is lying on his or her side, the strength by the weight value of the user.
  • FIG. 6E is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on a mat unit by a second distance unit, and the user lies on his side, according to an embodiment.
  • 6F is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat by a third distance unit, and the user lies on his side, according to an embodiment.
  • 6G is an exemplary view showing the strength of each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to the user's weight in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat in a unit of a first distance and the user is lying on his stomach.
  • 6H is an exemplary diagram illustrating a plurality of piezoelectric sensors, each of which is disposed on a mat by a second distance unit, and shows strength according to a user's weight in a state in which the user is prone.
  • 6I is an exemplary diagram illustrating a plurality of piezoelectric sensors, each of which is disposed on a mat unit in a third distance unit, and shows strength according to a user's weight in a state in which the user is prone.
  • FIG. 7A is a first exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7B is a second exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7C is a third exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A is an exemplary view in which a fabric-type member including at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed on a pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is an exemplary view in which a fabric-type member including at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed on a mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9a is an exemplary view of the user lying on the side on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9B is an exemplary view illustrating the strength of the weight value for each body part when the user lies on the side on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11A is a plan view illustrating a state in which a user lies flat on a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11b is a left side view showing a state in which the user is lying on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a mat unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13A is a plan view illustrating a state in which a user lies on a smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13b is a left side view showing a state in which the user is lying flat on the smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the third member in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a flowchart illustrating a process for controlling the operation of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16a is an exemplary view showing the mat of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16b is an exemplary view of a fluid heating element included in the mat portion of the smart mat according to an embodiment.
  • 17 is a first exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a second exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a third exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a fourth exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of a smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a sample of a woman's average height in order to adjust an arrangement interval of piezoelectric sensors included in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22B is an exemplary diagram illustrating an average male height sampled in order to adjust an arrangement interval of piezoelectric sensors included in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is an exemplary diagram illustrating heat generation of a body part in consideration of the ambient temperature in order to generate at least one heating element disposed in the mat unit at different temperatures based on the body part of the sleeping person according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 24 is an exemplary view showing the temperature of a body part that can be referred to in order to generate heat at different temperatures based on the body part of the sleeping person by at least one heating element disposed in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a body temperature measuring device having a sensor for measuring a temperature of a body part of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 is an exemplary diagram illustrating temperature sensitivity in each body part in order to estimate the central temperature of the body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 27 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an actual central temperature and a temperature of a body part having a temperature similar to the actual central temperature by age group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is an exemplary view illustrating changes in central temperature, plasma cortisol, and plasma melatonin during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 29 is an exemplary view showing the central temperature and the skin temperature according to the ambient temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 (a) shows a change in the external temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 (b) shows a change in the core temperature at work according to the change in the external temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 31 is an exemplary view showing a change in the central temperature during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a sleep pattern of a sleeper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 33 is an exemplary view showing a heating intermediate zone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a relationship between a central temperature and a thermal intermediate zone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 35 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 36 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of the smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from other components, and unless otherwise stated, the first component may be the second component, of course.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart mat 100 includes a mat unit 110 including at least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 , and the mat unit ( A control device 120 for controlling the temperature of 110 may be included.
  • the configuration of the smart mat 100 shown in FIG. 1 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the smart mat 100 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and some components are added as necessary. , may be changed or deleted.
  • the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 may be disposed at a location spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the mat unit 110 .
  • the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 may be disposed in the upper part, the lower part, and the middle part in the mat part 110, and may be selectively further disposed in a part to which more pressure is applied.
  • the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 may be formed on a lower layer of the outer material formed on the outer surface of the mat portion 110 of the smart mat 100 .
  • each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 includes piezoelectric information (eg, of a part of the user's body) by the user (eg, a sleeping person) 105 on the mat unit 110 at its location. weight) can be obtained. For example, when a user (eg, a sleeping person) covers the blanket on the mat unit 110 , each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 is located at a location of the user (eg: It is possible to obtain piezoelectric information (eg, the weight value of the user's body part and the weight of the blanket covering the body part) by the sleeping person covering the quilt.
  • each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 may be disposed at positions spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within a band-shaped member (eg, the first member) made of fabric.
  • the first member may be formed in a lattice structure (eg, M horizontal X vertical N rows) in the lower layer of the outer material in the mat unit 110 .
  • the first member may be formed in a lattice structure (eg, horizontal M lines X vertical N lines) on the upper layer of the outer material in the mat unit 110 .
  • the first member may be disposed in the upper, lower, and middle portions within the mat unit 110, and may be selectively further disposed in a portion to which more pressure is applied.
  • the at least one heating element 111 may include any one of an electric heating element, a fluid heating element, and a mixed heating element composed of a combination of the electrical heating element and the fluid heating element.
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be disposed in a position spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the mat unit 110 .
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be disposed in the upper portion, the lower portion, and the middle portion within the mat portion 110, and may be selectively further disposed in a portion to which heat is further applied.
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be formed on a lower layer of the outer material formed on the outer surface of the mat unit 110 .
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be disposed under the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 .
  • each of the at least one heating element 111 may be disposed at a position corresponding to each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 .
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be formed as an airtight chamber capable of storing a fluid (eg, air or liquid). And, each of the at least one heating element 111 may be formed to include at least one inlet pipe through which a fluid is introduced and an outlet pipe through which the fluid introduced through the at least one inlet pipe is discharged.
  • a fluid eg, air or liquid
  • each of the at least one heating element 111 may generate heat at its own location under the control of the processor 126 or the temperature controller 121 .
  • the at least one heating element 111 may be disposed at a location spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within a band-shaped member (eg, the second member) made of fabric.
  • the second member may be formed in a lattice structure (eg, M horizontal X vertical N rows) in the lower layer of the outer member (or the lower layer of the first member) in the mat unit 110 .
  • the second member may be disposed in the upper, lower, and middle portions within the mat unit 110, and may be selectively further disposed in a portion to which heat is further applied.
  • each of the first member and the second member may be detachable or attached to the mat unit 110 , or may be integrally coupled to the mat unit 110 .
  • each of the first member and the second member may be manufactured or formed in a band shape made of fabric.
  • the first member and the second member may be manufactured or formed as a single member.
  • the first member may be disposed above the second member or disposed below the second member.
  • each of the at least one heating element 111 disposed on the second member includes an electrical heating element that can be heated by an applied voltage, a fluid heating element that can be heated by a heated liquid or air, and a mixed heating element composed of a combination of the electric heating element and the fluid heating element.
  • each of the heating elements 111 is a voltage applied to another adjacent heating element under the control of the processor 126 or the temperature controller 121 . may be supplied with a different voltage than In addition, each of the heating elements 111 may be heated at a different temperature from that of other adjacent heating elements based on the supplied voltage.
  • each of the heating elements 111 is controlled by the processor 126 or the temperature control unit 121 to the other heating element adjacent to itself.
  • a fluid having a temperature different from that of the supplied fluid eg, air or liquid
  • each of the heating elements 111 may be heated at a different temperature from other adjacent heating elements based on the temperature of the supplied fluid.
  • the fluid heating element may include at least one inlet pipe through which a fluid flows into the fluid heating element, and at least one outlet pipe through which the introduced fluid is discharged from the fluid heating element.
  • the fluidic heating element may be controlled through a temperature control unit attached to each inlet pipe, the fluid discharged through the outlet pipe.
  • the fluid heating element may be formed to have a structure in which a fluid whose temperature is controlled by the temperature controller is introduced back into the at least one inlet pipe through a valve attached to each inlet pipe.
  • the at least one temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the fluid is suitable for controlling the temperature of the fluid (eg, air or liquid) flowing into the fluidic heating element in the mat unit 110 .
  • the fluid eg, air or liquid
  • the valve may be disposed between the fluid heating element and the temperature controller.
  • the temperature controller may heat the fluid discharged through the outlet pipe based on a preset first temperature.
  • the temperature controller 121 may supply the fluid heated to the first temperature to the at least one fluid heating element through a first inlet pipe included in each of the at least one fluid heating element.
  • the temperature controller may heat the fluid discharged through the outlet pipe based on a preset second temperature.
  • the temperature controller 121 may supply the fluid heated to the second temperature to the at least one fluid heating element through a second inlet pipe included in each of the at least one fluid heating element.
  • At least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 have been briefly described, but below, at least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 are shown in the drawings. based on it will be described in more detail.
  • the control device 120 when the smart mat 100 is washed, may have an exterior shape so that water or foreign substances do not flow into the inside of the control device 120 .
  • the control device 120 may be disposed inside the mat unit 110, or may be formed in a closed shape on the exterior.
  • the control device 120 may be formed in a sealed type except for the connection part with the external power source 140 so that water or foreign substances do not flow into the interface with the external power source 140 .
  • control device 120 may be physically attached to the mat unit 110 , and at least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor included in the mat unit 110 ( 112) and can transmit and receive signals through a wired connection.
  • control device 120 is physically spaced apart from the mat unit 110 through a wireless connection with at least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 included in the mat unit 110 . Signals can be sent and received.
  • the control device 120 includes a temperature control unit 121 , a sensor unit 122 , a communication unit 123 , an input unit 124 , a memory 125 , an adapter 130 , and a processor 126 . may include.
  • the control device 120 may further include a battery (not shown) that receives power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter and charges the received power.
  • Components of the control device 120 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and some components may be added, changed, or deleted as necessary.
  • the adapter 130 may be connected to the external power source 140 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the adapter 130 may receive power from the external power source through such a wired or wireless connection.
  • the adapter 130 converts a voltage (eg, AC voltage) supplied from the external power source 140 into a half-wave rectified voltage, and filters the half-wave rectified voltage to convert it into an adjusted voltage (eg, a DC voltage). can do.
  • the adapter 130 adjusts the converted DC voltage to a voltage capable of operating the control device 120 under the control of the processor 126 , and includes the adjusted voltage in the control device 120 . can be supplied as individual components.
  • the adapter 130 may include an interface (not shown) for a wired connection or a wireless connection with the external power source 140 .
  • the interface (not shown) may support a designated protocol that can be wired or wirelessly connected to the external power source 140 or an external electronic device (not shown).
  • the interface may include a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB), an optical interface, or a D-subminiature (D-sub).
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • USB universal serial bus
  • D-sub D-subminiature
  • the interface may include, for example, a mobile high-definition link (MHL) interface, a secure digital (SD) card/multi-media card (MMC) interface, or an infrared data association (IrDA) standard interface.
  • MHL mobile high-definition link
  • SD secure digital
  • MMC multi-media card
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • the temperature control unit 121 may include at least one circuit capable of controlling the temperature of at least one heating element 111 disposed in the mat unit 110 .
  • the identifier and location information of each heating element 111 may be stored in the memory 125 .
  • the temperature control unit 121 is the temperature of each heating element 111 arranged at regular intervals in the mat unit 110 under the control of the processor 126 (or arranged in the upper, lower, and middle parts)
  • the temperature of each of the heating elements 111 may be controlled to generate heat at a temperature different from the temperature of the at least one adjacent heating element 111 .
  • the temperature controller 121 may transmit/receive a signal through a wired connection with the at least one heating element 111 .
  • the temperature control unit 121 may transmit and receive signals to and from each heating element 111 through a protocol based on short-range wireless communication (eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon). have.
  • short-range wireless communication eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon
  • the temperature control unit 121 is shown as a separate component from the processor 126 , but this is only an embodiment, and at least one function or operation performed by the temperature control unit 121 is performed by the processor ( 126) can be carried out.
  • the sensor unit 122 may receive measured or acquired piezoelectric information from at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 disposed in the mat unit 110 .
  • the piezoelectric information may include at least one of an identifier and location information of the corresponding piezoelectric sensor 112 .
  • the identifier and location information of each piezoelectric sensor 112 may be stored in the memory 125 .
  • the sensor unit 122 may include at least one circuit capable of receiving piezoelectric information measured or obtained from each of the piezoelectric sensors 112 arranged at regular intervals in the mat unit 110 .
  • the sensor unit 122 may transmit and receive signals through a wired connection with the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 .
  • the sensor unit 122 may each piezoelectric sensor 112, a temperature sensor and a signal through a protocol based on short-range communication (eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon). can send and receive
  • short-range communication eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon
  • the sensor unit 122 is shown as a separate component from the processor 126 , but this is only an embodiment, and at least one function or operation performed by the sensor unit 122 is 126) can be carried out.
  • the communication unit 123 may perform wired communication or wireless communication with at least one component included in the control device 120 .
  • the communication unit 123 may transmit and receive at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 disposed in the mat unit 110, and at least one signal or information through wired communication or wireless communication with the sensor unit 122. It may include at least one circuit.
  • the communication unit 123 includes at least one electronic device (eg, a camera, an air conditioner, a heating device, an air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an air purifier, a sound output device, a fan, a lighting device, an oxygen generator, etc.) ) and wired or wireless communication.
  • the communication unit 123 may transmit/receive a signal to and from the at least one electronic device through the wired communication or the wireless communication.
  • the communication unit 123 may perform wireless communication with at least one electronic device based on short-range communication (eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon).
  • short-range communication eg, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, or Beacon
  • the communication unit 123 may receive an image obtained from a camera (eg, a vision camera, an infrared camera, a thermal imaging camera, etc.).
  • the communication unit 123 may receive information on at least one of a temperature and a humidity measured by the air conditioner. In addition, the communication unit 123 may receive information about the temperature measured by the air conditioner and may receive information about the humidity measured by the humidifier.
  • the communication unit 123 has described receiving a signal or data from such an electronic device, but this is only an example, and it is obvious that the communication unit 123 can receive a signal or data from various external devices.
  • the input unit 124 may receive data on the operation of the smart mat 100 from the user, for example, data on operation setting, operation mode, temperature setting, etc., and input from the user. Various information may be provided to the processor 126 .
  • the input unit 124 may include a physical manipulation member such as a switch or a button, or may include an electrical manipulation member such as a touch key, a touch pad, and a touch screen.
  • the input unit 124 may further include a microphone capable of receiving a user's voice signal, and a speaker capable of outputting various information about the smart mat 100 to the user by voice.
  • the memory 125 includes at least one component (eg, a processor 126 , a temperature control unit 121 , a sensor unit 122 , a communication unit 123 , an input unit) of the smart mat 100 . 124, the heating element 111, or various data acquired or used by the piezoelectric sensor 112) (eg, software, acquired information, measured information, control signals, etc.), and instructions related thereto. have.
  • a processor 126 e.g, a processor 126 , a temperature control unit 121 , a sensor unit 122 , a communication unit 123 , an input unit
  • the heating element 111 e.g, the heating element 111, or various data acquired or used by the piezoelectric sensor 112
  • various data acquired or used by the piezoelectric sensor 112 eg, software, acquired information, measured information, control signals, etc.
  • the memory 125 may store an identifier for at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 and information on a location on the mat unit 110 . Also, the memory 125 may store an identifier for the at least one heating element and information on a location on the mat unit 110 . Also, the memory 125 may store weight information for each body part of the user 105 and temperature information for the body part.
  • the memory 125 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory.
  • the memory 125 may store information, data, programs, etc. necessary for the operation of the smart mat 100 .
  • the processor 126 may perform a control operation to be described later with reference to information stored in the memory 125 .
  • the memory 125 may store various platforms.
  • the memory 125 is, for example, a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, or a card type memory (eg, SD or XD). memory, etc.), a RAM (RAM), and a ROM (EEPROM, etc.) may include at least one type of storage medium.
  • the processor 126 drives software to operate at least one component connected to the processor 126 (eg, a temperature control unit 121 , a sensor unit 122 , a communication unit 123 , an input unit ( 124), memory 125, adapter 130, valve, pump, temperature sensor, battery or software component)) can be controlled based on wired communication or wireless communication.
  • a temperature control unit 121 e.g., a thermometer 121 , a sensor unit 122 , a communication unit 123 , an input unit ( 124), memory 125, adapter 130, valve, pump, temperature sensor, battery or software component
  • the processor 126 may perform various data processing and operations based on the wired communication or the wireless communication.
  • the processor 126 loads the command or data received from the temperature control unit 121 , the sensor unit 122 , the communication unit 123 , and the input unit 124 into the memory 125 for processing, and processing.
  • the stored data may be stored in the memory 125 .
  • the processor 126 may display the processed data through the input unit 124 (eg, a touch screen).
  • the processor 126 includes other functionally related components (eg, the temperature control unit 121 , the sensor unit 122 , the communication unit 123 , the input unit 124 , the memory 125 , and the adapter). 130, a valve, a pump, a temperature sensor, a battery, or a software component)).
  • the other components eg, the temperature control unit 121 , the sensor unit 122 , the communication unit 123 , the input unit 124 , the memory 125 , the adapter 130 , a valve, a pump, a temperature sensor, or Some or all of the operation of the software component
  • the processor 126 eg, a control circuit
  • the processor 126 may be implemented as the processor 126 (eg, a control circuit) or may be operated in the processor 126 .
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information by a user (eg, a sleeping person) 105 on the smart mat 100 at each position of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 . .
  • the processor 126 may identify the presence of the user 105 on the smart mat 100 based on the acquisition of piezoelectric information through at least one piezoelectric sensor in the mat unit 110 . have.
  • the processor 126 may be configured to use at least one second device corresponding to the position of the user's first body part (eg, back) based on the piezoelectric information obtained from the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 .
  • the temperature of the at least one first heating element may be controlled so that the temperature of the first heating element is different from the temperature of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the position of the user's second body part (eg, calf).
  • the body of the user 105 may be divided into a head, a back, an arm, a waist, a hip, a thigh, a calf, and the like.
  • Each part of the body may have a different area to the mat unit 110 , and the weight of each body may be different from the weight of the other body.
  • the processor 126 may identify a part of the user's body based on at least one of these different areas and weights. In addition, the processor 126 may improve identification of a part of the user's body through the image of the user received from the camera.
  • the processor 126 receives at least one piece of piezoelectric information from the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 that identifies the weight of each body part, and based on the received piezoelectric information, Some can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may identify the user's sleeping posture through the weight and area of each body part and the at least one piece of piezoelectric information, and may identify each body part.
  • the processor 126 may receive a video image of the user obtained through the camera through the communication unit 123, and identify the sleeping posture of the user through the received video image, and identify each body part. can do.
  • the processor 126 identifies the shape of the user's sleeping posture through at least one of the weight and area of each body part, the acquired image image, and the at least one piezoelectric information. can do.
  • the processor 126 may identify a part of the user's body based on the identified shape of the user. For example, the processor 126 may set the temperature of the at least one first heating element so that the temperature of the at least one first heating element corresponding to the part of the user's first body is different from the temperature of the at least one second heating element. can control
  • the processor 126 may analyze the acquired video image to identify whether the user is currently covering the blanket or not. For example, if it is identified that the user is covering the duvet, the processor 126 may reflect the weight of the duvet for the user's body part in recognizing the body part, and at least generate heat in response to the recognized body part. It can be reflected in the heating temperature of one heating element.
  • the memory 125 stores weight information for each body part of the user and temperature information for each body part.
  • the processor 126 may more efficiently recognize the body part of the user by reflecting the weight of the blanket with respect to the body part in the weight information stored in the memory 125 .
  • the processor 126 may reflect a temperature change in the body part to the temperature information based on the blanket covering, and more efficiently control the heating temperature of at least one heating element corresponding to the body part.
  • the processor 126 identifies a position in the mat unit 110 of each piezoelectric sensor 112 that has transmitted the piezoelectric information based on the piezoelectric information received from each piezoelectric sensor 112 . can do. For example, the processor 126 may identify the piezoelectric sensor 112 that has transmitted the piezoelectric information through the identifier included in the piezoelectric information, and where the piezoelectric sensor 112 is located in the mat unit 110 . It is possible to identify the position with respect to the piezoelectric sensor 112 whether it is located.
  • the processor 126 may identify each heating element 111 corresponding to each piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted the piezoelectric information based on the identification of the identifier and the location.
  • the control device 120 for controlling the operation of the smart mat 100 is located in the mat unit 110 and generates heat.
  • the at least one heating element 111 and at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 for detecting at least a part of the user's body located on the mat unit 110 have been described.
  • each component of the control device 120 for controlling the operation of the smart mat 100 will be described.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control device for controlling a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the temperature control unit 121 includes a photo coupler 210 , a control circuit 220 , a temperature controller 230 , a power device 240 , and a temperature overheat prevention circuit ( 250) may be included.
  • the configuration of the temperature control unit 121 shown in FIG. 2 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the temperature control unit 121 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and as necessary, some components may be added, changed or deleted.
  • the control circuit 220 may receive a voltage (eg, a DC voltage) output from the adapter 130 through a power line under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the control circuit 220 may include a circuit (eg, a comparator) capable of changing the voltage supplied from the adapter 130 into a voltage set in the temperature controller 230 .
  • the control circuit 220 may change the voltage supplied from the adapter 130 through the comparator to a voltage set in the temperature controller 230 , and supply the changed voltage to the photo coupler 210 . .
  • the temperature controller 230 may be connected to the processor 126 through a communication line.
  • the temperature controller 230 may store different temperature control values received from the processor 126 based on the communication line, and set a voltage based on the stored temperature control value.
  • the temperature controller 230 may include a switching circuit (not shown) for controlling a temperature, and may set a voltage according to the temperature control value by adjusting a variable resistor (not shown) of the switching circuit.
  • the temperature controller 230 may control the temperature generated by at least one heating element of the smart mat 100 by varying the voltage using a variable resistor under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the temperature controller 230 controls the temperature of the heating element 111 to a first temperature (eg, 65 o C)
  • the voltage applied to the heating element 111 is converted into a first voltage (eg: 4V to 5V) can be set.
  • the temperature controller 230 controls the temperature of the heating element 111 to a second temperature (eg, 30 o C)
  • the voltage applied to the heating element 111 is adjusted to a second voltage (eg, 10V to 12V) can be set.
  • the temperature controller 230 may adjust the voltage applied to the heating element by adjusting the variable resistance based on the temperature to be set. Temperature and voltage may be inversely proportional to each other.
  • the photo coupler 210 includes a device used for rectification and voltage change, and may perform a function for stably operating branch circuits using different voltages.
  • the photo coupler 210 may couple an electrical signal into light, and the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit may be electrically insulated from each other.
  • the photo coupler 210 outputs light when an electric signal is input to the light emitting unit (eg, a light emitting diode), and enters a conductive state by entering the output light on a light receiving unit (eg, a photo diode).
  • the photo coupler 210 may convert the voltage supplied from the control circuit 220 into a more stable voltage and apply it to the heating element 111 through the power device 240 .
  • the power device 240 may include a power semiconductor that allows electricity to flow in one direction.
  • the temperature overheat prevention circuit 250 may detect a temperature generated by the heating element 111 under the control of the processor 126 . In addition, the temperature overheat prevention circuit 250 may control on/off of the voltage applied to the heating element 111 by comparing the sensed temperature with a predetermined threshold temperature.
  • the temperature overheat prevention circuit 250 may turn off the voltage applied to the heating element 111 .
  • the temperature overheat prevention circuit 250 may detect a temperature generated by at least one heating element, respectively, and compare each temperature sensed by the at least one heating element with a threshold temperature set in the corresponding heating element.
  • the temperature overheat prevention circuit 250 may turn off the voltage applied to the at least one heating element exceeding the threshold temperature.
  • the temperature controller 121 is disposed at a position corresponding to the piezoelectric sensor 112 based on the piezoelectric information obtained by the piezoelectric sensor 112 under the control of the processor 126 . It is possible to control the heating temperature of the heating element 111 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention may include at least one temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of each heating element, at least one valve, and at least one pump.
  • the functions or operations of the at least one temperature sensor, the at least one valve, and the at least one pump will be described with reference to the drawings to be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process for controlling the operation of a smart mat according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 is the smart mat 100 at each position of at least one piezoelectric sensor provided in the smart mat 100 .
  • ) eg, the mat unit 110
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 1266
  • the control device 120 controls the smart mat based on the reception of the signal so that at least one piezoelectric sensor and at least one heating element included in the smart mat 100 are operated.
  • the processor 126 is disposed in a position (or located in the upper, lower, and middle portions) spaced apart from the mat unit 110 at a predetermined interval (eg, 1 cm, 5 cm, or 10 cm, etc.)
  • the piezoelectric information on the user's body part acquired by the one or more piezoelectric sensors may be acquired from the one or more piezoelectric sensors through wireless communication or wired communication.
  • the predetermined spacing (eg, 1 cm, 5 cm, or 10 cm, etc.) is only an example, and each of the piezoelectric sensors may be disposed at different intervals. Alternatively, each of the piezoelectric sensors may be disposed in the upper part, the lower part, and the middle part of the mat part, and may be selectively disposed more in the part where more pressure is applied.
  • the piezoelectric information may include an identifier of at least one piezoelectric sensor that senses weight by the user, and information on a weight value of the user's body part sensed by the at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 is located at the user's position on the mat unit 110 (eg, : It is possible to obtain piezoelectric information (eg, the weight value of the user's body part and the weight of the blanket covering the body part) by the sleeping person covering the quilt.
  • the processor 126 covers the body part from the weight value of the body part covering the blanket. By subtracting the weight value of the blanket, it is possible to obtain a weight value of only a part of the user's body.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126) of the smart mat 100 is based on the piezoelectric information obtained from each piezoelectric sensor, the smart mat 100 (eg, the mat unit ( 110))), the user's shape can be identified (S312).
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 identifies each piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted piezoelectric information, and based on each identified piezoelectric sensor, the mat of the smart mat 100 .
  • the shape of the user on the unit 110 may be identified.
  • the smart mat 100 (eg, the memory 125 of the control device 120 ) is an identifier of at least one piezoelectric sensor, and the at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed in the mat unit 110 .
  • the stored location information and the average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of the weight of the user's body part (eg, head) may be stored in the memory 125 .
  • the memory 125 may store an average value of weights of various body parts of the user.
  • control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 analyzes the piezoelectric information received from at least one piezoelectric sensor and transmits the piezoelectric information.
  • the identifier of the piezoelectric sensor and the weight value of the user's body part obtained from each piezoelectric sensor may be identified.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126) of the smart mat 100, based on the position information of each piezoelectric sensor, at least one piezoelectric sensor (eg, head) disposed adjacent to each piezoelectric sensor
  • the weight values obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor that sensed weight may be summed (eg, 4.2 kg).
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 is an average value (eg: 4 kg to 5 kg) to identify each body part in the identified user's shape.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 may receive a video image of the user acquired through the camera through the communication unit 123 .
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 may identify the sleeping posture of the user through the received video image, and may identify each body part.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 may identify each body part of the user from the received video image.
  • whether the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 matches the body part identified based on the video image with the body part identified based on the identified user's shape. can be compared and analyzed.
  • the processor 126 may improve the accuracy of the user's body part through the comparison and analysis.
  • control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 is based on the identified shape of the user, and each other at a position corresponding to at least a part of the user's body.
  • the temperature of the at least one heating element may be controlled to generate heat at a different temperature (S314).
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 corresponds to the first body part (eg, the head) of the user based on the acquired piezoelectric information.
  • the temperature of at least one first heating element corresponds to the position of the second body part (eg, calf). It may be set to control the temperature of the at least one first heating element to be different from the temperature of the heating element (eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the calf).
  • the control device 120 determines the temperature of at least one first heating element corresponding to the first body part (eg, head) of the user.
  • the temperature of the at least one first heating element may be controlled such that the temperature of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the position of the second body part (eg, calf) is higher than that of the at least one second heating element.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 may control the temperature of the at least one first heating element through at least one of each temperature controller and a temperature control sensor.
  • At least one heating element located in the first body part of the user may generate heat at a different temperature from that of the at least one heating element located in the second body part.
  • 4A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a connection of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is an exemplary diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a plurality of temperature controllers and a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4C is an exemplary diagram illustrating a relationship between a plurality of temperature controllers, a plurality of heating elements, and a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c is connected to a communication line 410 by wire or wirelessly to communicate with the sensor unit 122 and the processor 126.
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a , 112b , and 112c may provide the acquired piezoelectric information to the sensor unit 122 .
  • Each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c may be turned on/off in response to weight detection, and may provide piezoelectric information to the sensor unit 122 .
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c is spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval (or at a variable interval) and disposed in a first member (eg, a band made of fabric) 306 .
  • a first member eg, a band made of fabric
  • the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c may be disposed outside or inside the first member (eg, a band made of fabric) 306 .
  • the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals (or variable intervals) on the first fabric formed in the lower layer,
  • the plurality of piezoelectric sensors 112a, 112b, and 112c may be manufactured by forming a second fabric on the upper side.
  • the first member 306 may be formed or manufactured of a material having a waterproof function.
  • the first member 306 may be detachable or attached to the mat unit 110 , or may be formed or manufactured integrally with the mat unit 110 .
  • each of the plurality of temperature controllers 121a, 121b, and 121c is connected to each of the plurality of heating elements 111a, 111b, and 111c.
  • the first temperature controller 121a among the plurality of temperature controllers 121a, 121b, and 121c may be connected to the first heating element 111a among the plurality of heating elements 111a, 111b, and 111c.
  • the second temperature control unit 121b may be connected to the second heating element 111b
  • the third temperature control unit 121c may be connected to the third heating element 111c.
  • each of the plurality of temperature controllers 121a , 121b , and 121c may receive a voltage supplied from the adapter 130 through a power line 421 , and the processor through a communication line 422 . (126) can transmit and receive a signal.
  • one side of each of the plurality of heating elements 111a , 111b , and 111c connected to each of the plurality of temperature controllers 121a , 121b , and 121c may be connected to a ground line 423 .
  • the plurality of temperature controllers 121a , 121b , and 121c may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval (or at a variable interval).
  • each of the plurality of heating elements 111a , 111b , and 111c may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval (or variable interval).
  • one temperature controller (eg, 121a) and one heating element (eg, 111) may be disposed in the second member (eg, a band made of fabric) 420 as a unit.
  • the plurality of temperature control units (121a, 121b, and 121c) and the plurality of heating elements (111a, 111b, and 111c) of the second member may be disposed externally or internally.
  • the plurality of temperature controllers 121a, 121b, and 121c and the plurality of heating elements 111a, 111b, and 111c on the first fabric formed on the lower layer of the second member 420 are constant with each other. They may be spaced apart at intervals (or variable intervals).
  • the second member 420 may be manufactured by forming a second fabric on the plurality of temperature controllers 121a, 121b, and 121c and the plurality of heating elements 111a, 111b, and 111c.
  • the second member 420 may be formed or manufactured of a material having a waterproof function and good thermal conductivity.
  • the second member 420 may be detachable or attached to the mat unit 110 , or may be formed or manufactured integrally with the mat unit 110 .
  • the first member 410 and the second member 420 may be formed or manufactured as a third member 430 integrated into one.
  • the first member 410 and the second member 420 may be manufactured to be detachable or attachable to each other.
  • the corresponding heating elements 111a, 111b, or 111c may be heated at different temperatures.
  • the temperature generated in the first section 441 in which the first heating element 111a is positioned is the second section 442 in which the second heating element 111b is positioned, or the third section in which the third heating element 111c is positioned. It may be different from the temperature at which heat is generated in (443).
  • the temperature generated in the second section 442 in which the second heating element 111b is positioned is the first section 441 in which the first heating element 111a is positioned, or the third section 443 in which the third heating element 111c is positioned. ) may be different from the exothermic temperature.
  • the temperature generated in the third section 443 in which the third heating element 111c is positioned is the first section 441 in which the first heating element 111a is positioned, or the second section 442 in which the second heating element 111b is positioned. ) may be different from the exothermic temperature.
  • the third member 430 combining the first member 410 and the second member 420 may be made of a heat-resistant material.
  • the third member 430 may be detachable or attached to the mat unit 110 , or may be formed or manufactured integrally with the mat unit 110 .
  • Figure 5a is an exemplary view showing the strength by the user's weight value on the smart mat obtained through a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is an exemplary diagram of interpolation of strength for a user's weight value obtained through the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is an exemplary diagram in which a part of the user's body is divided based on the intensity interpolated in FIG. 5B .
  • 5D is an exemplary diagram of a chest portion of a user's body.
  • FIG. 5E is an exemplary diagram in which pulse waves are extracted by filtering piezoelectric information obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor located on a user's chest.
  • FIG. 5F is an exemplary diagram illustrating a heartbeat waveform and a respiration waveform by preprocessing the extracted pulse wave in FIG. 5E .
  • FIG. 5G is an exemplary diagram in which white noise of a physiological index is extracted by analyzing the frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the pre-processed pulse wave in FIG. 5F.
  • FIG. 5H is an exemplary diagram in which a heartbeat detection signal is extracted by analyzing a frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the preprocessed pulse wave in FIG. 5F .
  • FIG. 5i is an exemplary view of extracting a respiration waveform extracted from the pre-processed pulse wave in FIG. 5f .
  • FIG. 5J is an exemplary diagram of analyzing a sleep pattern by analyzing the time frequency of the heartbeat detection signal in FIG. 5H .
  • 5K is an exemplary diagram in which a heart rate variability is extracted from the heart rate waveform in FIG. 5F .
  • the piezoelectric sensor 112 includes a sleeping posture and position of a user (eg, a sleeping person) in addition to a weight value of a body part of the user (eg, a sleeping person), and a segment position of the body , pulse rate, respiration rate, movement during sleep, and information on at least one of a sleep stage may be acquired.
  • the processor 126 may sample the raw signal at a minimum of 128 Hz in order to analyze the heart rate variability. The raw signal may be included in the piezoelectric information.
  • the processor 126 obtains a raw signal from each of at least one piezoelectric sensor included in the mat unit 110, and divides the obtained raw signal for each piezoelectric sensor at a predetermined ratio ( Example: 256 Hz, or more than 256 Hz).
  • the processor 126 obtains the intensity of the sensed weight from the piezoelectric sensor 510 that senses the weight corresponding to a part of the user's body based on the sampled value, and interpolates the obtained intensity. It is possible to identify a sleeping posture similar to the real one.
  • the shape of the user may be identified.
  • the processor 126 may classify the user's body parts (eg, the head 521, the back (tibialis bone) 522, the hand 523, etc.) based on the identified shape of the user.
  • the processor 126 identifies at least one piezoelectric sensor corresponding to each body part (eg, head 521, back (tibia) 522, hand 523, etc.), and At least one corresponding piezoelectric sensor may be grouped.
  • grouping the piezoelectric sensors based on the body part identified through the at least one piezoelectric sensor controls the heating temperature of the heating element corresponding to each body part, so that each body part has a different temperature. to provide temperature.
  • the processor 126 may divide the user's body into a head 531 , a torso 532 , a left arm 533 , a right arm 534 , a left leg 535 , and a right leg 536 . .
  • the processor 126 may divide the torso 532 into a back 532a and a waist 532b where the tibialis bone 522 is located, according to a grouping condition of at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 may divide the left arm 533 and the right arm 534 into upper elbow portions 533a and 534a) and lower elbow portions 533b and 534b), respectively. Similarly, the processor 126 may divide the left leg 535 and the right leg 536 into thighs 535a and 536a and calves 535b and 536b, respectively.
  • the processor 126 obtains a raw signal from at least one piezoelectric sensor corresponding to the body shown in FIG. 5D and filters the obtained raw signal. Waveforms for the same pulse wave may be acquired. The pulse wave may be acquired based on the user's respiration and pulse. In FIG. 5E , a point 551 having a large value in a waveform obtained based on the user's respiration and pulse is a peak value due to the user's heartbeat. The processor 126 may pre-process the obtained waveform to divide the waveform into a heartbeat waveform and a respiration waveform.
  • the processor 126 may pre-process the obtained waveform to obtain a waveform 561 by heartbeat and a waveform 562 by respiration.
  • the waveform 562 due to respiration may have a greater amplitude than the waveform 561 due to heartbeat.
  • FIGS. 5G and 5H when the waveform 561 by heartbeat is frequency analyzed, the waveform of the signal corresponding to white noise having a fine waveform as shown in FIG. 5G and the waveform of the heartbeat detection signal as shown in FIG. 5H are analyzed.
  • 5G is a waveform obtained by analyzing the frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the preprocessed pulse wave in FIG. 5F and extracting white noise of a physiological index
  • FIG. 5H is a waveform obtained by analyzing the frequency of a heartbeat waveform extracted from the preprocessed pulse wave in FIG. 5F. This is the waveform extracted from the heartbeat detection signal.
  • the processor 126 may normalize the waveform 562 by respiration of FIG. 5F .
  • the processor 126 may analyze the sleep pattern by analyzing the time frequency of the heartbeat detection signal of FIG. 5H . Also, the processor 126 may obtain a heart rate variability by analyzing intervals between pulse points in the heart rate detection signal of FIG. 5H , and may analyze a sleep pattern based on the obtained heart rate variance. The processor 126 may identify a heart rate variability (HRV) by analyzing the time frequency of the heartbeat detection signal of FIG. 5H , and may identify whether the user moves during sleep.
  • HRV heart rate variability
  • the processor 126 may identify a heartbeat while the user sleeps through at least one piezoelectric sensor, and identify the user's stress index, depression, and anxiety disorder based on the identified beat.
  • the processor 126 may identify the user's sleep state through the identified heart rate variation.
  • the processor 126 identifies whether the user is currently in deep sleep (non-rapid eye movement sleep, NREM), rapid eye movement sleep (REM), or awake through the identified heart rate variability. can do.
  • deep sleep non-rapid eye movement sleep, NREM
  • REM rapid eye movement sleep
  • the processor 126 analyzes the sleep pattern by analyzing the time frequency of the heartbeat detection signal, and analyzes the interval between the pulse points in the heartbeat detection signal, thereby allowing the user to perform deep in the NREM section 571. You can tell that you are sleeping.
  • 6A is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which each arrangement is arranged on a mat unit by a first distance unit, and in a state in which the user is lying on his back, the strength by the weight value of the user .
  • 6B is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat unit by a second distance unit, and the user is lying on his back according to an embodiment.
  • 6C is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength according to the weight of the user in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat by a third distance unit, and the user is lying on his back according to an embodiment.
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors may be disposed at a predetermined interval (eg, about 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm) in the mat unit 110 .
  • the processor 126 samples the raw signal obtained from each of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed at regular intervals (eg, about 1 cm or less) in the mat unit 110 to determine the weight value of the user. strength can be obtained.
  • the processor 126 has a case in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed in the mat unit 110 at a distance of about 1 cm or less, as shown in FIG. 6B .
  • FIG. 6B When arranged in the mat unit 110 in units of about 5 cm, and when arranged in the mat unit 110 in units of about 10 cm as shown in FIG. 6C, an image having a higher resolution can be obtained.
  • the distance of each of these piezoelectric sensors is variably adjustable.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the user through the arrangement in the mat portion 110 of each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors, and may identify that the user is currently lying on his back based on the identified shape.
  • FIG. 6D is an exemplary diagram illustrating the strength of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of which is disposed on the mat unit in units of a first distance, and the user is lying on his or her side, the strength by the weight value of the user.
  • FIG. 6E is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on a mat unit by a second distance unit, and the user lies on his side, according to an embodiment.
  • 6F is an exemplary diagram illustrating strength according to a user's weight value in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat by a third distance unit, and the user lies on his side, according to an embodiment.
  • the processor 126 as shown in FIG. 6D, a case in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed in the mat unit 110 at a distance of about 1 cm or less as shown in FIG. 6E As shown in Fig. 6f, when disposed in the mat unit 110 in units of about 5 cm, and when arranged in the mat unit 110 in units of approximately 10 cm, an image having a higher resolution can be obtained.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the user through the arrangement in the mat unit 110 of each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors, and based on the identified shape, identify that the user is currently lying on the side. can
  • 6G is an exemplary view showing the strength of each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to the user's weight in a state in which each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed on the mat in a unit of a first distance and the user is lying on his stomach.
  • 6H is an exemplary diagram illustrating a plurality of piezoelectric sensors, each of which is disposed on a mat by a second distance unit, and shows strength according to a user's weight in a state in which the user is prone.
  • 6I is an exemplary diagram illustrating a plurality of piezoelectric sensors, each of which is disposed on a mat unit in a third distance unit, and shows strength according to a user's weight in a state in which the user is prone.
  • the processor 126 when each of a plurality of piezoelectric sensors is disposed in the mat unit 110 at a distance of about 1 cm or less as shown in FIG. 6H As shown in Fig. 6i, when disposed in the mat unit 110 in units of about 5 cm, and when arranged in the mat unit 110 in units of approximately 10 cm, an image having a higher resolution can be obtained.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the user through the arrangement in the mat unit 110 of each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors, and may identify that the user is currently in a prone state based on the identified shape. .
  • the mat unit 110 by disposing a plurality of piezoelectric sensors in the band-shaped fabric, each at a location spaced apart from each other at regular intervals (or variable intervals) , economic feasibility, durability, and reliability (eg, wrinkling).
  • the processor 126 may generate a 2D image representing the strength of the weight through a signal (eg, a low signal) obtained from each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors, and use the generated 2D image to detect a part of the user's body. can be identified.
  • 7A is a first exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7B is a second exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7C is a third exemplary view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating element 111 may include various heating elements according to the structure and method of sensing the heating material and temperature.
  • the heating element 111 according to an embodiment may be classified into a magnetic heating wire, a non-magnetic heating wire, and a non-electromagnetic heating wire according to a method of generating an electric field or a magnetic field.
  • the heating element 111 may include a heat-sensitive wire.
  • the heat-sensitive wire is a material for sensing a temperature, and a nylon thermal sheet wire may be present inside the heating element.
  • the heat-sensitive wire may include a heating wire 711 , an inner shell 712 , a sensing wire 713 , and an outer shell 714 .
  • the heating wire may have a structure in which the heating wire 711 is arranged in a spiral shape, and the inner skin 712 surrounds the heating wire 711 .
  • the sensing line 713 may be arranged in a spiral shape surrounding the endothelium 712 , and may have a structure in which an outer skin 714 surrounds the sensing line 713 .
  • Such a heat-sensitive wire may radiate heat based on a voltage applied from the temperature controller 121 .
  • each of the plurality of temperature controllers may be connected to one heat-sensitive wire.
  • Each of the plurality of temperature controllers may apply a voltage to a heat-sensitive wire connected thereto, and each of the plurality of heat-sensitive wires may generate heat at different temperatures.
  • one side of the thermal wire may be connected to the ground wire 423 .
  • the heating element 111 may include a linear heating element.
  • the linear heating element may be used by tying dozens of polyethylene wires coated with a carbon carbon material to each polyethylene wire in a parallel form.
  • the linear heating element may use a bimetal that serves to detect temperature and prevent the temperature from rising above a predetermined temperature.
  • the linear heating element includes a plurality of polyethylene wires 721, a heating wire 722 surrounding the plurality of polyethylene wires 721 in a spiral form, a nylon 723 surrounding the heating wire 722, the nylon It has a structure including a sensing line 724 that surrounds the helical shape, and an outer skin (eg, poly vinyl chloride, PVC) 725 surrounding the sensing line.
  • the linear heating element has a structure in which tens to hundreds of polyethylene wires 721 are connected in parallel.
  • the heating element 111 may include a single-core heating element.
  • the single-core heating element is a single heating wire made of a copper wire or an alloy wire, and PVC, silicone, or Teflon may be used as an outer sheath.
  • the single-core heating element may include a heating wire 731 made of a copper wire or an alloy wire, and a PVC, silicon, or Teflon outer sheath 732 surrounding the heating wire.
  • the single-core heating element may use a bimetal that serves to detect temperature and prevent the temperature from rising above a predetermined temperature.
  • 8A is an exemplary view illustrating a fabric-type member including at least one piezoelectric sensor on a pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 8B is an exemplary view in which a fabric-type member including at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed on a mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fabric-type member including at least one piezoelectric sensor has elasticity and flexibility like a band, and thus may be attached to a mat, a quilt, a pillow, or clothes.
  • the plurality of fabric-type members may be disposed on the pillow 830 at a predetermined interval (or variable interval), respectively.
  • two fabric-type members 810 and 811 may be disposed on the vertical axis of the pillow 830
  • two fabric-type members 820 and 821 may be disposed on the horizontal axis of the pillow 830 .
  • each fabric-type member 810 , 811 , 820 , or 821 is connected to the processor 126 , or adapter 130 via a connection terminal 840 , 841 , 850 851 , thereby disposed within each member
  • the at least one piezoelectric sensor may be operated based on the supplied voltage.
  • the other side of each of the fabric-type members 810 , 811 , 820 , or 821 may be connected to the ground line 423 .
  • the fabric-type member 860 may be attached to a mat (or comforter).
  • the fabric-type member may be attached to the mat (or comforter) in a grid structure of a unit of a predetermined distance (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm).
  • the fabric-type members 860 may be arranged at variable intervals on the upper, lower, and middle portions of the mat (or quilt).
  • the fabric-type member 860 may be disposed more on the mat (or duvet) in a portion where pressure can be sensed more.
  • Figure 9a is an exemplary view of the user lying on the side on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9B is an exemplary view illustrating the strength of the weight value for each body part when the user lies on the side on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user's hip portion 910 is the user's ankle It is pressed more downward than the portion 920 .
  • the strength 911 of the weight of the hip portion 910 is different from the strength 921 of the weight of the ankle portion 920 .
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 includes a first outer material member 1031 , a second outer material member 1034 , and the first formed on the outer surface of the mat unit 110 .
  • a first member 1020 disposed within the outer member 1031 and the second outer member 1034 and including at least one piezoelectric sensor, and a second member 1010 including at least one heating element may be included. have.
  • the mat unit 110 includes a first filling member 1032 disposed under the first outer covering member 1031 and serving as a filling material for alleviating impact, and the second outer covering member 1034 . ) disposed on the upper layer and may optionally include a second filling member 1033 serving as a filling material for mitigating impact.
  • Each of the first member 1020 including the at least one piezoelectric sensor and the second member 1010 including the at least one heating element may be manufactured in a fabric type.
  • each of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 may be fabricated to be wrapped with a fabric, and may have a waterproof function.
  • the first member 1020 may have a lattice-type structure in which the width and length are respectively arranged at predetermined distances (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm) in units (or variable distance units).
  • the second member 1010 may have a lattice-type structure in which the width and length are respectively arranged in units of predetermined distances (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm). Since the first member 1020 may be made of fabric, it may have elasticity or flexibility.
  • a communication line 411 capable of transmitting and receiving a signal may be disposed between each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed therein and the sensor unit 122 or the processor 126 .
  • a power line capable of applying a voltage to each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors may be disposed on the first member 1020 .
  • One side of the first member may be connected to the sensor unit 122 by wire.
  • one side of the first member 1020 may be grounded.
  • FIG. 11A is a plan view illustrating a state in which a user lies flat on a smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11b is a left side view showing a state in which the user is lying on the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a first member 1020 and a second member 1010 .
  • each of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 has a lattice-like structure in which the width and length are respectively arranged in units of predetermined distances (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm).
  • predetermined distances eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm.
  • each of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 may have a lattice-type structure in which horizontal and vertical distances are respectively variable.
  • each of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 includes a portion (eg, an arm, a calf, etc.) in which a greater amount of pressure can be sensed than a portion (eg, an arm, a calf, etc.) in which less pressure can be sensed. head, buttocks, shoulders, etc.) can be placed more with narrow spacing.
  • the first member 1020 may be disposed above the second member 1010 , or the first member 1020 may be disposed below the second member 1010 .
  • the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 may be detachable or attachable.
  • Each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed in the first member 1020 may be disposed at a position (eg, a lower side) corresponding to each of the plurality of heating elements disposed in the second member 1010 .
  • One side of at least one of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 may be connected to the adapter 130 , and the other side may be grounded.
  • At least one of the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 may receive a voltage supplied from the adapter 130 through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the mat unit 110 may wirelessly receive power through Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) from a power transmitter (not shown) that wirelessly transmits power.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the mat unit 110 may include a battery (not shown) capable of charging the received power.
  • the mat unit 110 includes at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the first member 1020 and at least one heating element disposed on the second member 1010 based on power charged in a battery (not shown). operation can be controlled.
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information from at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the first member 1020 through the sensor unit 122 .
  • the processor 126 applies a voltage to the at least one heating element disposed on the second member 1010 in response to the reception of the piezoelectric information, so that heat is dissipated from the at least one heating element can do.
  • the processor 126 may acquire an image of the user and the mat unit 110 from the camera 1110 through the communication unit 123 in order to identify the shape of the user's posture and location.
  • the user 105 may lie down on the mat unit 110 .
  • the processor 126 applies to each body part of the user through at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the first member 1020 .
  • weight values can be obtained.
  • the processor 126 may identify the user's body part by summing the weight values obtained by at least one piezoelectric sensor corresponding to each body part.
  • the processor 126 calculates an average head weight and a weight value summed in the first area 1130 in which at least one first piezoelectric sensor corresponding to the user's body part (eg, head) is located. comparison, and the user's body part (eg, head) may be identified through the comparison.
  • the processor 126 compares the weight value summed in the second area 1120 in which at least one first piezoelectric sensor corresponding to the user's body part (eg, calf) is located and the average calf weight value, and , through the comparison, the user's body part (eg, calf) may be identified.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a mat unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 includes a first outer material member 1221 and a second outer material member 1224 formed on the exterior of the mat unit 110 , and the second outer material member 1224 .
  • the first outer member 1221 and the second outer member 1224 may include a member 1210 disposed within the member 1210 including at least one piezoelectric sensor and at least one heating element.
  • the mat unit 110 includes a first filling member 1222 disposed under the first outer material member 1221 and serving as a filler for cushioning impact, and the second outer material member 1224 . ) disposed on the upper layer and may optionally include a second filling member 1223 serving as a filler for mitigating impact.
  • the member 1210 including the at least one piezoelectric sensor and the at least one heating element may be manufactured in a fabric type. According to an embodiment, the arrangement in the member 1210 for each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor and the at least one heating element may be the same as in the case of FIG. 4C .
  • the member 1210 may be manufactured in a form wrapped with a fabric, and may have a waterproof function.
  • the member 1210 may have a lattice-type structure in which the width and length are respectively arranged in units of predetermined distances (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm) (or variable distance units). Since the member 1210 may be made of fabric, it may have elasticity or flexibility.
  • the member 1210 may include a communication line 411 capable of transmitting and receiving signals between each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed therein, each of the plurality of heating elements, and the sensor unit 122 or the processor 126 .
  • the member 1210 may include a power line capable of applying a voltage to each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors.
  • One side of the member 1210 may be connected to the sensor unit 122 by wire.
  • one side of the member 1210 may be connected to a ground line.
  • FIG. 13A is a plan view illustrating a state in which a user lies on a smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13b is a left side view showing a state in which the user is lying flat on the smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a third member 1210 to which the first member 1020 and the second member 1010 are coupled.
  • the third member 1210 may have a lattice-type structure in which the width and length are respectively arranged in units of predetermined distances (eg, 1 cm or less, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm).
  • the third member 1210 may have a lattice structure in which horizontal and vertical distances are variable.
  • the third member 1210 has a narrow interval at a portion (eg, head, hip, shoulder, etc.) in which a greater amount of pressure can be sensed than a portion (eg, an arm, calf, etc.) in which a small amount of pressure can be sensed. more can be placed.
  • Each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed in the third member 1210 may be disposed on one side (eg, an upper side) of a plurality of heating elements corresponding to each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors.
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors disposed in the third member 1210 is at a constant distance (eg, within 10 cm) (or variable distance) from the plurality of heating elements corresponding to each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors. It may be disposed at spaced apart locations.
  • One side of the third member 1210 may be connected to the adapter 130 , and the other side may be grounded.
  • the third member 1210 may receive the voltage supplied from the adapter 130 through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the mat unit 110 may wirelessly receive power through Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) from a power transmitter (not shown) that wirelessly transmits power.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the mat unit 110 may include a battery (not shown) capable of charging the received power.
  • the mat unit 110 may control the operation of at least one piezoelectric sensor and at least one heating element disposed on the third member 1210 based on power charged in a battery (not shown).
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the third member 1210 through the sensor unit 122 . According to an embodiment, the processor 126 may apply a voltage to the at least one heating element disposed on the third member 1210 so that heat is dissipated from the at least one heating element.
  • the processor 126 may acquire an image of the user and the mat unit 110 from the camera 1110 through the communication unit 123 in order to identify the shape of the user's posture and location. The processor 126 may identify whether the user is currently covering the blanket 1310 through the acquired image.
  • the processor 126 uses at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the third member 1210 to determine a weight value for each body part of the user and a portion of the comforter 1310 for the corresponding body part. weight can be obtained.
  • the processor 126 may identify the user's body part by summing the weight values obtained by at least one piezoelectric sensor corresponding to each body part.
  • the user 105 can lie down on the mat unit 110 in a state in which the duvet 1310 is covered.
  • the processor 126 uses at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the third member 1210 to control each body part of the user. It is possible to obtain a weight value for , and a partial weight value of the blanket 1310 for the corresponding body part.
  • the processor 126 may identify the total area of the quilt from the acquired image, and calculate a ratio of the identified total area to the partial area of the quilt corresponding to the user's body part. The processor 126 calculates the ratio of the total weight to the total area of the quilt 1310 and the weight to the partial area of the quilt 1310 to identify the weight of the partial area of the quilt 1310 . have.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the third member in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the third member 1410 may be arranged in a zigzag shape in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the third member 1410 may be disposed below the first outer member 1221 formed on the exterior of the mat unit 110 .
  • the third member 1410 may be disposed under the first outer covering member 1221 and may be disposed under the first filling member 1222 serving as a filler for alleviating an impact.
  • the mat unit 110 may optionally include the first charging member 1222 .
  • the third member 1410 may include at least one piezoelectric sensor and at least one heating element.
  • the third member 1410 including the at least one piezoelectric sensor and the at least one heating element may be manufactured in a fabric type.
  • the arrangement of the at least one piezoelectric sensor and the at least one heating element in the third member 1410 is the same as in the case of FIG. 4C .
  • the third member 1410 may be manufactured in a form wrapped with a fabric, and may have a waterproof function.
  • the third member 1410 may be spaced apart by a predetermined distance (eg, less than 1 cm, about 5 cm, or about 10 cm) (or a variable distance) and disposed in the mat unit 110 in a zigzag shape. Since the third member 1410 may be made of fabric, it may have elasticity and/or flexibility.
  • the third member 1410 is a communication line capable of transmitting and receiving a signal between each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors and each of the plurality of heating elements disposed therein, and the sensor unit 122 or the processor 126 . (411) may be included.
  • the third member 1410 may include a power line capable of applying a voltage to each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors.
  • One side of the third member 1210 may be connected to the sensor unit 122 by wire.
  • one side of the member 1210 may be connected to a ground line.
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information from at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed on the third member 1410 through the sensor unit 122 . According to an embodiment, the processor 126 applies a voltage to the at least one heating element disposed on the third member 1410 based on the obtained piezoelectric information to dissipate heat from the at least one heating element. can The processor 126 may acquire an image of the user and the mat unit 110 from the camera 1110 through the communication unit 123 in order to identify the shape of the user's posture and location.
  • 15 is a flowchart illustrating a process for controlling the operation of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 126 is the piezoelectric information by the user 105 on the mat unit 110 at each position of the at least one piezoelectric sensor included in the mat unit 110 of the smart mat 100 . (eg, information about at least one of the weight of the user's body part and the weight of the blanket covering the corresponding body) may be acquired (S1510).
  • the processor 126 may obtain piezoelectric information about the user obtained by at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed at a location spaced apart from the mat unit 110 at a predetermined interval from the at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the piezoelectric information includes at least one of an identifier of at least one piezoelectric sensor that senses weight by the user, a weight of the user's body part sensed by the at least one piezoelectric sensor, and a weight of a blanket covering the body. may include information about
  • each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 is located at the user's position on the mat unit 110 (eg, : It is possible to obtain piezoelectric information (eg, the weight value of the user's body part and the weight of the blanket covering the body part) by the sleeping person covering the quilt.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the user on the smart mat based on the piezoelectric information obtained from each piezoelectric sensor (S1512).
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted the piezoelectric information, and identify the shape of the user on the mat unit 110 of the smart mat 100 based on the identified at least one piezoelectric sensor. .
  • the processor 126 may receive a raw signal obtained by the at least one piezoelectric sensor from the at least one piezoelectric sensor through the communication unit 123 .
  • the processor 126 may analyze the received raw signal to obtain an intensity based on the user's weight value, and identify the overall shape of the user and the shape of the user's body part based on the acquired intensity.
  • the smart mat 100 (eg, the memory 125 of the control device 120 ) is an identifier of at least one piezoelectric sensor, and the at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed in the mat unit 110 .
  • location information, and an average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of weight for a user's body part (eg, head) may be stored.
  • the processor 126 analyzes the piezoelectric information received from the at least one piezoelectric sensor, and the identifier of the at least one piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted the piezoelectric information and the user's body part obtained from each piezoelectric sensor It is possible to identify the weight value for
  • the processor 126 based on the position information indicating that each piezoelectric sensor is located on the mat unit 110, the first piezoelectric sensor having the highest intensity of the weight value, and the first piezoelectric sensor adjacent to the center of the first piezoelectric sensor
  • the weight values obtained from at least one second piezoelectric sensor (eg, at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the head) disposed at the location may be summed (eg, 4.2 kg).
  • the processor 126 compares the summed weight value (eg, 4.2 kg) with the average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of the weight of the body part stored in the memory 125 to determine each of the identified shapes of the user. body parts can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may receive the video image of the user acquired through the camera 1110 through the communication unit 123 .
  • the processor 126 may identify a shape according to the user's sleeping posture through the received video image, and may identify each body part based on the identified shape.
  • the processor 126 may efficiently identify the body part of the user through analysis of the received video image.
  • the processor 126 identifies each body part of the user from the received video image, and includes a body part identified based on the video image and a body part identified based on the identified shape of the user. Matching can be compared and analyzed. The processor 126 may improve the accuracy of the user's body part through the comparison and analysis.
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one first heating element corresponding to the first body part of the user based on the identified shape of the user (S1514).
  • the processor 126 uses the piezoelectric information transmitted by the at least one piezoelectric sensor to at least one piezoelectric sensor having the highest weight value among a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head). can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may identify a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the shape region of the first body part based on the identified at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 may identify a plurality of first heating elements corresponding to positions of the identified plurality of piezoelectric sensors, respectively.
  • the processor 126 may perform a preprocessing process for applying different voltages to at least one of the plurality of first heating elements based on the identification of the plurality of first heating elements.
  • the processor 126 may apply a first voltage to the identified at least one first heating element (S1516).
  • the processor 126 provides a first voltage ( Example: 4V to 5V) can be applied.
  • the processor 126 may apply different voltages to each of the at least one first heating element. According to an embodiment, the processor 126 applies the lowest voltage (eg, 4V) to the at least one heating element that has obtained the greatest weight value for the first body part among the at least one first heating element. can do.
  • the lowest voltage eg, 4V
  • the processor 126 may apply a second voltage to at least one second heating element corresponding to a second body part different from the first body part ( S1518 ).
  • the processor 126 determines that at least one second heating element disposed at a position corresponding to at least one second piezoelectric sensor sensing a second body part (eg, calf) of the user is lower than the temperature of the first heating element.
  • a second voltage eg, 10V to 12V
  • the processor 126 may apply different voltages to each of the at least one second heating element. According to an embodiment, the processor 126 applies the highest voltage (eg, 12V) to the at least one heating element that has obtained the smallest weight value for the second body part among the at least one second heating element. can do.
  • the highest voltage eg, 12V
  • the processor 126 when controlling the temperature of the at least one heating element to a first temperature (eg, 65 o C), sets the voltage applied to the at least one heating element 111 to a first It can be set to a voltage (eg 4V to 5V). In addition, when controlling the temperature of the at least one heating element to a second temperature (eg, 30 o C), the processor 126 converts the voltage applied to the at least one heating element 111 to a second voltage (eg: 10V ⁇ 12V) can be set.
  • a first temperature eg, 65 o C
  • the processor 126 converts the voltage applied to the at least one heating element 111 to a second voltage (eg: 10V ⁇ 12V) can be set.
  • the processor 126 may adjust the voltage applied to the heating element by adjusting the variable resistance of the temperature controller 121 corresponding to each heating element based on the temperature to be set.
  • the relationship between temperature and voltage may be inversely proportional to each other.
  • the processor 126 heats the first heating element based on the applied first voltage, and heats the second heating element based on the applied second voltage, so that the smart mat The temperature can be controlled (S1520).
  • the processor 126 applies an arbitrary voltage within a first voltage range (eg, 4V to 5V) to each of the at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head).
  • an arbitrary voltage within a second voltage range eg, 10V to 12V
  • the processor 126 increases the weight value of the first body part (eg, head) to the greatest value among at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head).
  • the lowest voltage eg, 4V
  • the lowest voltage may be applied to the obtained at least one first heating element.
  • the processor 126 may include at least one of at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head) that has the largest weight value for the first body part (eg, head).
  • the highest voltage eg, 12V
  • the highest voltage may be applied to the first heating element of
  • the processor 126 may be configured to include at least one of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the user's second body part (eg, calf) that obtains the smallest weight value for the second body part (eg, calf).
  • the highest voltage eg, 12V
  • the processor 126 obtains the smallest weight value for the second body part (eg, calf) among at least one second heating element corresponding to the user's second body part (eg, calf).
  • the lowest voltage eg, 4V
  • the processor 126 applies different voltages to each heating element according to the user's body part to heat each heating element to a different temperature based on the applied voltage, so that the smart mat 100 ) can control the temperature, and the smart mat 100 can be heated to different temperatures.
  • a user eg, a sleeper
  • a sleeper can sense different temperatures through the skin in each body part during sleep, and can take a higher quality sleep.
  • heating element is a fluid heating element with a chamber capable of being heated by liquid or air
  • Figure 16a is an exemplary view showing the mat of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16b is an exemplary view of a fluid heating element included in the mat portion of the smart mat according to an embodiment.
  • the mat unit 110 of the smart mat may be formed of a plurality of chambers.
  • Each chamber may be formed in a closed type except for at least one inlet pipe through which the liquid or air flows and an outlet pipe through which the liquid or the air flows.
  • the chamber 1610 may include at least one inlet pipe 1611 through which a fluid is introduced, and at least one outlet pipe 1612 through which the introduced fluid is discharged from the fluidic heating element.
  • the fluid discharged through the outlet pipe 1612 is controlled through the temperature controller 121 attached to each inlet pipe, and the temperature is controlled by the temperature controller 121 .
  • the fluid may be formed to be introduced into the at least one inlet pipe 1611 through a valve.
  • a temperature sensor 1613 capable of identifying the temperature of a sealed fluid (eg, air or liquid) may be disposed inside the chamber 1610 .
  • the temperature sensor may sense a temperature in the chamber 1610 in real time, and transmit the sensed temperature to at least one of the temperature controller 121 and the processor 126 .
  • the temperature sensor 1613 may communicate with at least one of the temperature controller 121 and the processor 126 by wire or wirelessly.
  • a heat sensor capable of generating heat from a sealed fluid (eg, air or liquid) may be disposed inside the chamber 1610 .
  • the chamber 1610 may include both the temperature sensor 1613 and the heat sensor in the chamber 1610 .
  • the at least one temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the fluid is an appropriate position to control the temperature of the fluid (eg, air or liquid) flowing into the fluid heating element in the mat unit 110.
  • the valve may be disposed between the fluid heating element and the temperature controller.
  • Each temperature controller disposed in the at least one inlet pipe 1611 of the chamber 1610 may heat the fluid discharged through the outlet pipe based on a preset first temperature.
  • the chamber 1610 may be heated to a temperature corresponding to the temperature of the heated fluid based on the first temperature.
  • 17 is a first exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers). 17, the mat unit 110 is shown as including three heating elements (1730, 1740, and 1750), but this is only an embodiment, the mat unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is one, Two, or four or more (eg, M horizontal X N vertical) heating elements may be included. Each of the heating elements may be disposed in the mat unit 110 in a state in contact with each other, or may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval (eg, within 5 mm). For example, if each heating element is disposed to be spaced apart from each other, the mat unit 110 may optionally include a fixing member (not shown) capable of fixing each heating element.
  • a fixing member not shown
  • the configuration of the mat unit 110 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the mat unit 110 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 , and some components may be It may be added, changed or deleted.
  • each heating element may be formed or manufactured from a material having good thermal conductivity (eg, vinyl, a fiber having a waterproof function, or plastic).
  • a material having good thermal conductivity eg, vinyl, a fiber having a waterproof function, or plastic.
  • each heating element may generate heat based on the temperature of the supplied fluid.
  • an integrated inlet pipe 1720 may be disposed on one side of the mat unit 110
  • an integrated outlet pipe 1710 may be disposed on the other side of the mat unit 110 .
  • a plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers 1730 , 1740 , and 1750 ) included in the mat unit 110 , the fluid introduced through the integrated inlet pipe 1720 through the first inlet pipe 1721 . can be supplied.
  • each of the plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers 1730 , 1740 , and 1750 ) included in the mat unit 110 transfers the supplied fluid to the internal space 1734 , 1744 , or 1754 of each heating element. After storage for a certain period of time (eg, the time maintained at the same temperature), the stored fluid may be discharged to the integrated outlet pipe 1710 through the first outlet pipe 1711 .
  • FIG. 17 only one inlet pipe 1721 and one outlet pipe 1711 are shown, but this is only shown briefly to help understanding on the drawings, and the mat unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Each of the inlet and outlet pipes may be plural according to the arrangement of the heating elements.
  • each chamber 1730 , 1740 , or 1750 has a sub-inlet pipe 1722 , 1723 , or 1724 through which a fluid flows, and a sub-outlet pipe 1712 , 1713 , or 1714 through which the fluid flows. can be connected with
  • Each of the chambers 1730 , 1740 , or 1750 has an internal space 1734 , 1744 , or 1754 that can store a fluid, and a temperature sensor 1731 in each of the internal spaces 1734 , 1744 , or 1754 .
  • , 1741, or 1751) may be disposed.
  • the temperature sensor 1731 , 1741 , or 1751 may be disposed in all chambers, respectively, or may be disposed within the chambers at regular intervals.
  • the temperature sensor 1731 , 1741 , or 1751 may communicate with the sensor unit 122 wirelessly or communicate with the sensor unit 122 through a wired connection.
  • each of the chambers 1730 , 1740 , or 1750 is a temperature controller 1733 , 1743 , or 1753 that can control the temperature introduced through the sub-inlet pipe 1722 , 1723 , or 1724 . ) and the internal space 1734, the fluid flowing through the valves 1732, 1742, or 1752 that can control the inflow of a fluid having a temperature controlled by each temperature control unit 1733, 1743, or 1753. 1744, or 1754).
  • the temperature controller 1733 , 1743 , or 1753 and the valve 1732 , 1742 , or 1752 may be operated under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the processor 126 is configured to provide different internal spaces 1734, 1744, or 1754 of each chamber 1730, 1740, or 1750 corresponding to the position of the body part based on the temperature corresponding to the body part of the user. Temperature fluid can be supplied.
  • the processor 126 may control the operation of the temperature controller 1733 , 1743 , or 1753 and the valve 1732 , 1742 , or 1752 so that fluids having different temperatures may be supplied.
  • the integrated inlet pipe 1720, the integrated outlet pipe 1720, the first inlet pipe 1721, the first outlet pipe 1711, and the sub inlet pipes 1712 in the mat unit 110, Fluids in 1713 , 1714 , 1722 , 1723 , and 1724 may flow based on the operation of pump 1760 .
  • the fluid introduced through the integrated inlet pipe 1720 is introduced into the first inlet pipe 1721 under the control of the electrically operated pump 1760, and the first inlet pipe 1721 is The fluid flowing therethrough may be supplied to the first chamber 1730 through the first sub-inlet pipe 1722 .
  • the fluid introduced through the first sub-inlet pipe 1722 may be supplied to the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 through the first temperature controller 1733 and the first valve 1732 .
  • the first temperature controller 1733 may heat the fluid to be supplied to the first chamber 1730 under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the heated fluid may be supplied to the first chamber 1734 by an on operation of the first valve 1732 or by an OFF operation of the first valve 1732 . It may not be supplied to the first chamber 1734 .
  • the first valve 1732 may selectively perform an on/off operation under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the first valve 1732 is disposed between the first temperature control unit 1733 and the first chamber 1730 or between the first temperature control unit 1733 and the first inlet pipe 1721 . can be placed.
  • a temperature sensor 1731 may be disposed in the inner space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 . And, the temperature sensor 1731 measures the temperature of the fluid inside the first chamber 1730 in a predetermined time unit (or real time), and the sensor unit measures the measured temperature in a predetermined time unit (or real time) It can be passed to (122).
  • the sensor unit 122 transmits information about the temperature received from each chamber to the processor 126 , so that the processor 126 can control the heating temperature in at least one chamber.
  • the fluid existing in the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 flows out to the integrated outlet pipe 1710 through the first sub outlet pipe 1712 and the first outlet pipe 1711 .
  • can be A valve may be selectively disposed between the first chamber 1730 and the first outlet pipe 1711 .
  • the fluid discharged through the integrated outlet pipe 1710 may flow into the integrated inlet pipe 1720 under the control of the pump 1760 .
  • FIG. 18 is a second exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers).
  • the mat unit of FIG. 18 may have a structure that is partially similar to or partially identical to that of the mat unit of FIG. 17 .
  • the processor 126 and the sensor unit 122 of FIG. 18 may perform similar operations to or may perform the same operations as the processor 126 and the sensor unit 122 of FIG. 17 .
  • the configuration of the mat unit 110 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the mat unit 110 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 , and some components may be It may be added, changed or deleted.
  • each of the heating elements (eg, chambers) of the mat unit 110 may have a plurality of sub inlet pipes through which a fluid flows, and one or more sub outlet pipes through which a fluid flows. Since the description of FIG. 18 may partially overlap with the description of FIG. 17 , the description of the overlapping part will be omitted.
  • an integrated inlet pipe 1720 may be disposed on one side of the mat unit 110
  • an integrated outlet pipe 1710 may be disposed on the other side of the mat unit 110 .
  • a plurality of heating elements eg, chambers 1730 , 1740 , and 1750 ) included in the mat unit 110 , the fluid introduced through the integrated inlet pipe 1720 through the first inlet pipe 1721 . can be supplied.
  • each of the plurality of heating elements included in the mat unit 110 transfers the supplied fluid to the internal space 1734 , 1744 , or 1754 of each heating element.
  • the stored fluid may be discharged to the integrated outlet pipe 1710 through the first outlet pipe 1711 .
  • FIG. 18 only one inlet pipe 1721 and one outlet pipe 1711 are shown, but this is only shown briefly for better understanding in the drawings, and the mat unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Each of the inlet and outlet pipes may be plural according to the arrangement of the heating elements.
  • the first chamber 1730 of the plurality of chambers 1730 , 1740 , and 1750 has three first sub-inlet pipes through which the fluid introduced through the first inlet pipe 1721 passes. It may be connected to the first sub outlet pipe 1712 through which the fluid may be discharged with the fields 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c.
  • the first chamber 1730 may store the fluid flowing in from at least one of the three first sub inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c in the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730.
  • the first chamber 1730 stores the stored fluid in the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 for a predetermined time (eg, a time maintained at the same temperature), and then removes the stored fluid. It has a structure capable of flowing out to the first outlet pipe 1711 through the first sub outlet pipe 1712 .
  • each of the plurality of chambers 1730 , 1740 , and 1750 may receive a fluid supply through a plurality of sub-inlet pipes.
  • the first chamber 1730 may receive fluid through at least one of the three sub-inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c.
  • One temperature controller 1733a, 1733b, or 1733c and one valve 1732a, 1732b, or 1732c may be attached to each of the three sub-inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c.
  • the temperature controllers 1733a, 1733b, and 1733c may control the temperature of the introduced fluid based on different temperatures.
  • each of the valves 1732a, 1732b, and 1732c may control the inflow of a fluid having a temperature controlled by the temperature controller.
  • the temperature controllers 1733a , 1733b , and 1733c and the valves 1732a , 1732b , and 1732c may be operated under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the processor 126 may supply a fluid to the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 corresponding to the position of the body part based on the temperature corresponding to the body part of the user.
  • the processor 126 may control the operation of each of the controllers 1733a, 1733b, or 1733c and each of the valves 1732a, 1732b, or 1732c so that the fluid can be supplied.
  • the processor 126 controls the temperature of the fluid introduced through the first sub-inlet pipe 1722a among the inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730. After heating to a predetermined temperature (eg, 30 o C) through the first temperature control unit 1733a, it may be supplied to the first chamber 1730 through the first valve 1732a.
  • a predetermined temperature eg, 30 o C
  • the processor 126 controls the temperature of the fluid introduced through the second sub-inlet pipe 1722b among the inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730 to a second temperature controller 1733b. After heating to a predetermined temperature (eg, 40 o C) through the , it may be supplied to the first chamber 1730 through the second valve 1732b.
  • a predetermined temperature eg, 40 o C
  • the processor 126 controls the temperature of the fluid introduced through the third sub inlet pipe 1722c among the inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730 to a third temperature controller 1733c. After heating to a predetermined temperature (eg, 50 o C) through the , it may be supplied to the first chamber 1730 through the third valve 1732c.
  • a predetermined temperature eg, 50 o C
  • the processor 126 may include inlet pipes 1722a , 1722b , and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730 ).
  • the first valve 1732a may be turned off so that the fluid does not flow through the first sub inlet pipe 1722a into which the fluid of the lowest temperature is introduced.
  • the processor 126 controls the temperature of the fluid introduced through the second sub inlet pipe 1722b among the inlet pipes 1722a , 1722b , and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730 , a second temperature controller. It can be heated to 40 o C through the 1733b, and the temperature of the fluid flowing in through the third sub-inlet pipe 1722b can be heated to 50 o C through the third temperature controller 1733c.
  • the temperature of the fluid flowing into the first chamber 1730 is based on the amount of temperature heated through each of the inlet pipes 1722a , 1722b , and 1722c connected to the first chamber 1730 . can be adjusted.
  • the integrated inlet pipe 1720 , the integrated outlet pipe 1720 , the first inlet pipe 1721 , the first outlet pipe 1711 , and the sub inlet pipes 1712 and 1713 in the mat unit 110 . , 1714 , 1722 , 1723 , or 1724 may flow based on the operation of the pump 1760 .
  • the fluid introduced through the integrated inlet pipe 1720 is introduced into the first inlet pipe 1721 under the control of the electrically operated pump 1760, and the first inlet pipe 1721 is The fluid flowing therethrough may be supplied to the inner space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 through at least one of the first sub inlet pipes 1722a, 1722b, and 1722c.
  • FIG. 19 is a third exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers).
  • the mat unit of FIG. 19 may have a structure that is partially similar to or partially identical to the mat unit of FIG. 17 and the mat unit of FIG. 18 .
  • each of the processor 126 and the sensor unit 122 of FIG. 19 may perform an operation similar to that of the processor 126 and the sensor unit 122 in FIGS. 17 and 18 or may perform the same operation. have.
  • the configuration of the mat unit 110 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the mat unit 110 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 , and some components may be It may be added, changed or deleted.
  • the mat unit 110 is shown as including three heating elements (1730, 1740, and 1750), but this is only an embodiment, the mat unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is one, Two, or four or more (eg, M horizontal X N vertical) heating elements may be included. Each of the heating elements may be disposed within the mat unit 110 in abutting state, or may be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval (eg, within 5 mm) (or at a variable interval).
  • a predetermined interval eg, within 5 mm
  • the mat unit 110 may optionally include a fixing member (not shown) capable of fixing each heating element.
  • a thermoelectric element may be disposed in the middle of each heating element.
  • the thermoelectric element is a device using the peltier effect, and may heat or cool the fluid by generating opposite temperatures based on the boundary between chambers.
  • the thermoelectric element may be operated such that a temperature at which heat is generated from one side is different from a temperature at which heat is generated from the other side.
  • the processor 126 operates each thermoelectric element 1910 , 1920 , or 1930 through the temperature controller 1733 , 1743 , or 1753 to efficiently heat or cool the fluid for a predetermined time.
  • a first thermoelectric element 1910 may be disposed between the first chamber 1730 and the second chamber 1740
  • a second thermoelectric element 1910 may be disposed between the second chamber 1740 and the third chamber 1750 .
  • a device 1920 may be disposed.
  • a third thermoelectric element 1930 may be disposed between the third chamber 1730 and the fourth chamber (not shown).
  • the processor 126 when the processor 126 operates the first thermoelectric element 1910 disposed between the first chamber 1730 and the second chamber 1740 , the The temperature in the first region 1935 in which the first thermoelectric element 1910 is located may be different from the temperature in the second region 1936 in which the first thermoelectric element 1910 is located in the second chamber 1740 . have.
  • the fluid located in the first region 1935 is heated to a high temperature (eg, 85 o C), and the The fluid located in the second region 1936 may be cooled to a temperature (eg, 10 o C) lower than the temperature (eg, 85 o C) of the fluid located in the first region 1935 .
  • Heat of the fluid in the first region 1935 heated to a high temperature (eg, 85 o C) may be conducted to the entire interior space 1734 over time. And, accordingly, after a certain period of time, the total temperature of the internal space 1734 of the first chamber 1730 may be the same as the temperature (eg, 85 o C) of the first region 1935 .
  • the second region 1936 may be cooled to a low temperature (eg, 85 o C) that is inversely proportional to the temperature (eg, 85 o C) of the first region 1935 .
  • the first chamber 1730 may be heated at a different temperature from that of the adjacent chamber 1740 .
  • FIG. 20 is a fourth exemplary view of a mat unit including a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mat unit 110 may include a plurality of heating elements (eg, chambers).
  • the mat unit of FIG. 20 may have a structure that is partially similar to or partially identical to that of the mat unit of FIGS. 17 to 19 .
  • the processor 126 and the temperature controller 121 of FIG. 20 may perform an operation similar to or the same as that of the processor 126 and the temperature controller 121 of FIGS. 17 to 20 .
  • the configuration of the mat unit 110 is according to an embodiment, and the components of the mat unit 110 are not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , and some components may be It may be added, changed or deleted.
  • the first chamber 2010 among the plurality of chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 includes a plurality of sub-inlet pipes 2011, 2012, and 2013 through which the fluid flows and the fluid flows out.
  • a sub outlet pipe 2014 may be connected.
  • the second chamber 2020 of the plurality of chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 includes a plurality of sub-inlet pipes 2021, 2022, and 2023 through which a fluid flows and a sub-outlet through which the fluid flows.
  • a tube 2024 may be connected.
  • the third chamber 2030 among the plurality of chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 includes a plurality of sub-inlet pipes 2031, 2032, and 2033 through which a fluid flows and a sub-outlet through which the fluid flows.
  • a tube 2034 may be connected.
  • the fourth chamber 2040 of the plurality of chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 includes a plurality of sub-inlet pipes 2041, 2042, and 2043 through which a fluid flows and a sub-outlet through which the fluid flows.
  • a tube 2044 may be connected.
  • the first sub inlet pipes 2011 , 2021 , 2031 , and 2041 of the first chamber 2010 to the fourth chamber 2040 may be connected to the first inlet pipe 2050 .
  • the second sub-inlet pipes 2012, 2022, 2032, and 2042 of the first chamber 2010 to the fourth 2040 are connected to the second inlet pipe 2060, and the first chamber 2010 ) to the third sub inlet pipes 2013 , 2023 , 2033 , and 2043 of the fourth chamber 2040 may be connected to the third inlet pipe 2070 .
  • the sub outlet pipes 2014 , 2024 , 2034 , and 2044 of the first chamber 2010 to the fourth chamber 2040 may be connected to the outlet pipe 2080 , and the outlet pipe 2080 may be connected to the outlet pipe 2080 .
  • the fluid flowing through it may be introduced into the temperature control unit 121 .
  • the temperature controller 121 may include a first temperature control circuit 2051 , a second temperature control circuit 2052 , and a third temperature control circuit 2053 .
  • the first temperature control circuit 2051 controls the temperature of the fluid flowing through the first sub-inlet pipes 2011, 2021, 2031, and 2041 of each chamber
  • the second temperature control circuit 2052 is The temperature of the fluid flowing through the second sub-inlet pipes 2012 , 2022 , 2032 , and 2042 may be controlled.
  • the third temperature control circuit 2053 may control the temperature of the fluid flowing through the third sub-inlet pipes 2013 , 2023 , 2033 , and 2043 .
  • the chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 in the mat unit 110 are a first temperature control circuit 2051, a second temperature control circuit 2052 in the temperature control unit 121, and a fluid whose temperature is controlled by at least one of the third temperature control circuit 2053 may be supplied.
  • Each of the plurality of chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040 is provided with temperature sensors 2071, 2072, 2073, and 2074 capable of identifying the temperature of a stored fluid (eg, air or liquid), respectively.
  • the temperature sensors 2071 , 2072 , 2073 , and 2074 detect the temperature in the chamber in a predetermined time unit (or real time), and transmit the sensed temperature to at least one of the temperature controller 121 and the processor 126 .
  • the temperature sensors 2071 , 2072 , 2073 , and 2074 may communicate with at least one of the temperature controller 121 and the processor 126 by wire or wirelessly.
  • first inlet pipe 2050 may be connected to a first temperature controller (eg, 2051 ) in the temperature controller 121 .
  • first temperature controller eg, 2051
  • sub outlet pipes 2011, 2012, and 2013 are connected to the first inlet pipe 2050, and one side of the first inlet pipe 2050 is a first temperature controller (eg: 2051) can be connected.
  • each of the chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, or 2040 has an internal space that can store a fluid, and each of the internal spaces has a temperature sensor 2071, 2072, 2073, or 2074) can be placed.
  • Each of the temperature sensors 2071 , 2072 , 2073 , or 2074 may be disposed in all chambers, respectively.
  • each of the temperature sensing sensors 2071 , 2072 , 2073 , or 2074 may be disposed in the chamber with a predetermined interval therebetween.
  • the temperature sensor 2071 , 2072 , 2073 , or 2074 may wirelessly communicate with the sensor unit 122 or communicate with the sensor unit 122 through a wired connection.
  • each of the chambers 2010, 2020, 2030, or 2040 is controlled by each temperature control circuit 2051, 2052, or 2053 in the temperature control unit 121 capable of controlling the introduced temperature.
  • a controlled fluid may be supplied and the supplied fluid may be stored.
  • the temperature controller 121 may be operated under the control of the processor 126 .
  • the processor 126 may be configured to supply fluids of different temperatures to the internal space of each chamber 2010, 2020, 2030, or 2040 corresponding to the location of the body part based on the temperature corresponding to the body part of the user.
  • operations of the first to third temperature control circuits 2051 , 2052 , and 2053 in the temperature controller 121 may be controlled.
  • 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of a smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 126 is an object (eg, the user's body) placed on the smart mat 100 at the respective positions of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors included in the mat unit 110 of the smart mat 100 .
  • Piezoelectric information eg, the weight of the body part and the weight of the part of the comforter
  • the piezoelectric information may include an identifier for the piezoelectric sensor and information on a weight value obtained from the piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the object placed on the smart mat based on the piezoelectric information obtained from each piezoelectric sensor ( S2112 ).
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted the piezoelectric information, and identify the shape of the object on the mat unit 110 of the smart mat 100 based on the identified at least one piezoelectric sensor, It is possible to obtain the weight value at each location.
  • the processor 126 may identify the shape of the user covering the quilt on the mat unit 110 of the smart mat 100 and obtain a weight value at each location.
  • the processes S2110 and S2112 may include at least one process described in the processes S1510 and S1512 of FIG. 15 , and the operations performed by each component in FIG. 15 may also be applied to FIG. 21 . Accordingly, the description of the processes S2110 and S2112 may be applied mutatis mutandis to the at least one process described in the processes S1510 and S1512 of FIG. 15 .
  • the processor 126 may identify at least a part of the object based on the shape of the identified object ( S2114 ). The processor 126 based on the position information indicating that each piezoelectric sensor is located on the mat unit 110, the first piezoelectric sensor having the highest intensity of the weight value, and the first piezoelectric sensor adjacent to the center of the first piezoelectric sensor. The weight values obtained from at least one second piezoelectric sensor (eg, at least one piezoelectric sensor that senses the weight of the head) disposed at the location may be summed.
  • at least one second piezoelectric sensor eg, at least one piezoelectric sensor that senses the weight of the head
  • the processor 126 compares the summed weight value (eg, 4.2 kg) with the average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of the weight of the body part stored in the memory 125 to determine each of the identified shapes of the user. body parts can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one chamber corresponding to at least a part of the identified object from among a plurality of chambers provided in the smart mat 100 (S2116).
  • the processor 126 uses the piezoelectric information transmitted by the at least one piezoelectric sensor to at least one piezoelectric sensor having the highest weight value among a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head). can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may identify a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the shape region of the first body part based on the identified at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed at a position corresponding to the body part based on the identified body part.
  • the processor 126 may control the temperature of a fluid (eg, air or liquid) flowing into the at least one identified chamber based on at least a part of the identified object ( S2118 ).
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126) of the smart mat 100 is based on the piezoelectric information received from the at least one piezoelectric sensor, the first part of the object (eg, the head) ) corresponding to the temperature of at least one first heating element (eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the head) corresponding to the position of the second part (eg, calf) at least one
  • the temperature of the at least one first heating element may be controlled to be different from the temperature of the second heating element (eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the calf).
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 of the smart mat 100 may control the temperature of at least one first heating element corresponding to the first body part (eg, head) of the user. controls the temperature of the at least one first heating element and/or the at least one second heating element so that the heat is higher than the temperature of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the position of the second body part (eg, calf) can do.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 may control the temperature of the at least one first heating element through at least one of each temperature controller and a temperature control sensor.
  • the processor 126 may supply the temperature-controlled fluid (eg, air or liquid) to the identified at least one chamber ( S2120 ).
  • the temperature-controlled fluid eg, air or liquid
  • at least one chamber located in the first body part of the user may be heated at a different temperature from the at least one chamber positioned in the second body part.
  • 22A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a sample of a woman's average height in order to adjust an arrangement interval of piezoelectric sensors included in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22B is an exemplary diagram illustrating an average male height sampled in order to adjust an arrangement interval of piezoelectric sensors included in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • children/adolescents aged 3 to 19 years old usually grow rapidly until the age of 13, but the growth gradually slows down after the age of 14. And, it can be seen that children/adolescents aged 3 to 19 years old usually grow rapidly until the age of 15, but the growth gradually slows down after the age of 15.
  • the height of a woman is from about 88cm to about 103cm for a 3-year-old, and from about 151cm to about 171cm for an 18-year-old. And, the height of a male is within about 90 cm to about 105 cm for a 3-year-old, and within about 163 cm to about 184 cm for an 18-year-old.
  • men and women have different growth rates as they grow, and when they reach an age at which growth almost stops (eg, 19 years old), it can be seen that men are taller than women.
  • the shortest woman 2220 has a height of about 88 cm at the age of 3, and about 152 cm at the age of 18.
  • the tallest woman 2210 is about 103 cm tall at 3 years old, and about 171 cm tall at 18 years old.
  • the shortest male (2240) is about 90 cm tall at the age of 3 years old, and is about 163 cm tall at the age of 18 years old.
  • the tallest male (2230) is about 105 cm tall at the age of 3, and about 184 cm at the age of 18.
  • each of the plurality of piezoelectric sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention can be arranged at a corresponding interval (eg, 10 cm). Accordingly, the body parts can be divided into 7 or 8 parts.
  • the smart mat 100 including a plurality of piezoelectric sensors and a plurality of heating elements according to an embodiment of the present invention it is possible to obtain a weight value according to the size of the user's height and control the heating.
  • the processor 126 may receive a raw signal obtained by the at least one piezoelectric sensor from the at least one piezoelectric sensor through the communication unit 123 .
  • the processor 126 may analyze the received raw signal to obtain an intensity based on the user's weight value, and identify the overall shape of the user and the shape of the user's body part based on the acquired intensity.
  • the smart mat 100 (eg, the memory 125 of the control device 120 ) is an identifier of at least one piezoelectric sensor, and the at least one piezoelectric sensor is disposed in the mat unit 110 .
  • location information, and an average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of weight for a user's body part (eg, head) may be stored.
  • the processor 126 analyzes the piezoelectric information received from the at least one piezoelectric sensor, the identifier of the at least one piezoelectric sensor that has transmitted the piezoelectric information, and the user's body obtained from each piezoelectric sensor It is possible to identify a weight value for some.
  • the processor 126 based on the position information indicating that each piezoelectric sensor is located on the mat unit 110, the first piezoelectric sensor having the highest intensity of the weight value, and the first piezoelectric sensor adjacent to the center of the first piezoelectric sensor
  • the weight values obtained from at least one second piezoelectric sensor (eg, at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the head) disposed at the location may be summed (eg, 4.2 kg).
  • the processor 126 compares the summed weight value (eg, 4.2 kg) with the average value (eg, 4 kg to 5 kg) of the weight of the body part stored in the memory 125 to determine each of the identified shapes of the user. body parts can be identified.
  • the processor 126 receives a video image of the user obtained through the camera 1110 through the communication unit 123, and through the received video image, a shape according to the user's sleeping posture may be identified, and each body part may be identified based on the identified shape.
  • the processor 126 may efficiently identify the body part of the user through analysis of the received video image.
  • the processor 126 identifies each body part of the user from the received video image, and includes a body part identified based on the video image and a body part identified based on the identified shape of the user. Matching can be compared and analyzed. The processor 126 may improve the accuracy of the user's body part through the comparison and analysis.
  • the processor 126 may identify at least one first heating element corresponding to the first body part of the user based on the identified shape of the user (S1514).
  • the processor 126 uses the piezoelectric information transmitted by the at least one piezoelectric sensor to at least one piezoelectric sensor having the highest weight value among a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head). can be identified.
  • the processor 126 may identify a plurality of piezoelectric sensors corresponding to the shape region of the first body part based on the identified at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 may identify a plurality of first heating elements corresponding to positions of the identified plurality of piezoelectric sensors, respectively.
  • the processor 126 may perform a preprocessing process for applying different voltages to at least one of the plurality of first heating elements based on the identification of the plurality of first heating elements.
  • the processor 126 may apply a first voltage to the identified at least one first heating element (S1516).
  • the processor 126 provides a first voltage ( Example: 4V to 5V) can be applied.
  • the processor 126 may apply different voltages to each of the at least one first heating element.
  • the processor 126 applies the lowest voltage (eg, 4V) to the at least one heating element that has obtained the greatest weight value for the first body part among the at least one first heating element. can do.
  • the processor 126 may apply a second voltage to at least one second heating element corresponding to a second body part different from the first body part ( S1518 ).
  • the processor 126 determines that at least one second heating element disposed at a position corresponding to at least one second piezoelectric sensor sensing a second body part (eg, calf) of the user is lower than the temperature of the first heating element.
  • a second voltage eg, 10V to 12V
  • the processor 126 may apply different voltages to each of the at least one second heating element. According to an embodiment, the processor 126 applies the highest voltage (eg, 12V) to the at least one heating element that has obtained the smallest weight value for the second body part among the at least one second heating element. can do.
  • the highest voltage eg, 12V
  • the processor 126 when controlling the temperature of the at least one heating element to a first temperature (eg, 65 o C), sets the voltage applied to the at least one heating element 111 to a first It can be set to a voltage (eg 4V to 5V).
  • the processor 126 converts the voltage applied to the at least one heating element 111 to a second voltage (eg: 10V ⁇ 12V) can be set.
  • the processor 126 may adjust the voltage applied to the heating element by adjusting the variable resistance of the temperature controller 121 corresponding to each heating element based on the temperature to be set.
  • the relationship between temperature and voltage may be inversely proportional to each other.
  • the processor 126 heats the first heating element based on the applied first voltage, and heats the second heating element based on the applied second voltage, whereby the smart mat The temperature can be controlled (S1520).
  • the processor 126 applies an arbitrary voltage within a first voltage range (eg, 4V to 5V) to each of the at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head).
  • an arbitrary voltage within a second voltage range eg, 10V to 12V
  • the processor 126 increases the weight value of the first body part (eg, head) to the greatest value among at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head).
  • the lowest voltage eg, 4V
  • the processor 126 may include at least one of at least one first heating element corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head) that has the largest weight value for the first body part (eg, head).
  • the highest voltage (eg, 12V) may be applied to the first heating element of
  • the processor 126 may be configured to include at least one of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the user's second body part (eg, calf) that obtains the smallest weight value for the second body part (eg, calf).
  • the highest voltage eg, 12V
  • the processor 126 obtains the smallest weight value for the second body part (eg, calf) among at least one second heating element corresponding to the user's second body part (eg, calf).
  • the lowest voltage eg, 4V
  • the processor 126 applies different voltages to each heating element according to the user's body part to heat each heating element to a different temperature based on the applied voltage, so that the smart mat 100 ) can control the temperature, and the smart mat 100 can be heated to different temperatures.
  • a user eg, a sleeper
  • a sleeper can sense different temperatures through the skin in each body part during sleep, and can take a higher quality sleep.
  • 23 is an exemplary diagram illustrating heat generation of a body part in consideration of the ambient temperature in order to generate at least one heating element disposed in the mat unit at different temperatures based on the body part of the sleeping person according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 24 is an exemplary view showing the temperature of a body part that can be referred to in order to generate heat at different temperatures based on the body part of the sleeping person by at least one heating element disposed in the mat unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one heating element corresponding to each body part may be heated to a different temperature depending on the ambient temperature (eg, room temperature).
  • FIG. 23A shows a case in which the first user 2310 sleeps in an environment where the ambient temperature is 33 o C
  • FIG. 23B shows that the second user 2320 has an ambient temperature of 28-30.
  • It shows a case of sleeping in an environment of C
  • (C) of FIG. 23 shows a case where the third user 2310 sleeps in an environment where the ambient temperature is 20 o C.
  • the scalp of the first user 2310 sleeping in an environment where the ambient temperature is 33 o C is 36 o C
  • the chest is 35.8 o C
  • the armpit is 36.5 o C.
  • the arm of the first user 2310 is 35.9 o C
  • the finger is 35.9 o C
  • the thigh is 35.2 o C.
  • the legs of the first user 2310 are 35.3 o C
  • the feet are 35.5 o C
  • the toes are 36.2 o C.
  • the ambient temperature is relatively high, the first user 2310 cannot get a deep sleep.
  • the third user 2330 also sleeps in an environment where the ambient temperature is 20 o C, it is impossible to take a deep sleep.
  • the second user 2320 may take a more comfortable sleep than the first user 2310 and the second user 2330 based on the heat intermediate zone.
  • the processor 126 may heat the temperature of at least one heating element disposed at a position corresponding to each body part among the plurality of heating elements disposed on the mat unit 110 with reference to FIG. 24 . .
  • the processor 126 may control each temperature controller so that at least one heating element that identifies the weight value for the scalp of the sleeping person is heated to 34.8 o C, and at least one heating element that identifies the weight value for the chest Each temperature control unit can be controlled so that one heating element heats to 34.5 o C. And, the processor 126 is the at least one heating element identifying the weight value for the armpit is heated to 36.4 o C, the at least one heating element identifying the weight value for the arm is heated to 33.5 o C, the finger Each temperature control unit corresponding to each heating element may be controlled so that at least one heating element whose weight has been identified for the heating element is heated to 33.2 o C.
  • the processor 126 is configured so that at least one heating element identifying the weight value for the thigh is heated to 33.4 o C, and at least one heating element identifying the weight value for the leg is heated to 30.1 o C for each heating element It is possible to control each of the five degrees control unit corresponding to .
  • the processor 126 may control each temperature controller corresponding to each heating element so that at least one heating element, which has identified a weight value for the foot, heats up to 29.7 o C.
  • the processor 126 may control each temperature control unit corresponding to each heating element so that at least one heating element that identifies the weight value for the toe is heated to 29.1 o C.
  • the processor 126 recognizes the user's body part on the mat unit, and at least one heating element corresponding to the recognized body part heats to a temperature suitable for the recognized body part.
  • the temperature control unit can be controlled.
  • the processor 126 may control a portion of the mat unit 110 to a different temperature from that of another portion based on the recognition of the user's body part.
  • the processor 126 may control a portion of the mat unit 110 to a temperature different from that of the other portion by using the user's body temperature (eg, skin temperature or central temperature).
  • the temperature corresponding to each body part of the user may be different.
  • Users eg sleepers
  • TTZ thermoneutral zone
  • the processor 126 may control the temperature of a part of the mat unit 110 so that the temperature of each body part becomes a temperature corresponding to each body part in the thermal intermediate zone (or thermal neutral zone) while the user sleeps. have.
  • the temperature of the scalp in the middle zone is 34.8 o C
  • the temperature of the chest is 34.5 o C
  • the temperature of the armpit is 36.4 o C
  • the temperature of the arms is 33.5 o C
  • the temperature of the fingers is 33.2 o C
  • the temperature of the thigh is 33.4 o C
  • the temperature of the leg is 30.1 o C
  • the temperature of the foot is 29.7 o C
  • the temperature of the toe is 29.1 o C.
  • the temperature of each body part in such a heating intermediate zone may be different depending on the user's environment (eg, whether or not wearing clothes, whether or not covered with a blanket, ambient temperature, etc.), and each The temperature of the body part is stored in the memory 125 .
  • 25 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a body temperature measuring device having a sensor for measuring a temperature of a body part of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one sensor for measuring the temperature of a body part of a user may be included in the patch 2510 , or included in the clothing 2520 , or the earbuds ( earbud) 2530 may be included in an appropriate position.
  • At least one sensor capable of measuring a temperature may be attached to the patch 2510, and is attached to a part of the body (eg, side, armpit, etc.) to measure the temperature of at least part of the body. can be measured At least one sensor capable of measuring a temperature may be attached to the clothing 2520 and may measure the temperature of at least a part of the body while being worn by the user.
  • the earbud 2530 is inserted into the user's ear, the user's skin temperature or central temperature may be acquired through the user's ear.
  • Such a body temperature measuring device may transmit information on the obtained temperature to the smart mat 100 , and the control device 120 (eg, processor 126 ) of the smart mat is transmitted to each body part through the communication unit 123 . It is possible to receive a signal or data including at least one temperature.
  • the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126) of the smart mat 100 is a user ( For example, temperature information on a body part of a sleeping person) may be received through the communication unit 123 .
  • the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) is configured in at least one (or at least two or more) body parts through at least one of a patch 2510 , a garment 2520 , and an earbud 2530 , respectively.
  • the acquired temperature information may be acquired, and a core temperature and a skin temperature may be identified (or estimated) based on the acquired temperature information.
  • the processor 126 may be configured to obtain a skin temperature and/or a skin temperature for each body part of the user obtained from at least one sensor included in the patch 2510 , the garment 2520 , and/or the earbud 2530 .
  • Information on the central temperature may be acquired through the communication unit 123 .
  • 26 shows only the patch 2510, the clothes 2520, and the earbuds 2530, but the present invention provides temperature information on body parts through various temperature measuring means that can measure the temperature of each body part. can be obtained
  • 26 is an exemplary diagram illustrating temperature sensitivity in each body part in order to estimate the central temperature of the body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) of the smart mat 100 may estimate the central temperature of the user (eg, the sleeping person) based on the temperature sensitivity in each body part. have.
  • the central temperature of the human body can be measured through the heart, esophagus, nasopharynx, rectum, tympanic membrane, bladder, blood, etc.
  • the central temperature can be estimated from the alternative temperatures measured in body parts of the oral, rectal, axillary, and innet ear.
  • the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) may estimate the central temperature of the body based on the sensitivity of each body part (eg, torso).
  • the sensitivity of the face is 7.3
  • the sensitivity of the side is 7.1
  • the sensitivity of the center of the body is 7.0
  • the sensitivity of the abdomen is 6.9.
  • the parts of the body that are sensitive to cold stimulation are the face, the sides, the middle of the torso, and the abdomen.
  • the sensitivity of the abdomen is 5.5
  • the sensitivity of the center of the body is 5.3
  • the sensitivity of the center of the chest is 5.0
  • the sensitivity of the chest left and right is 4.6.
  • the parts of the body that are sensitive to warm stimulation are the abdomen, the middle of the torso, the center of the chest, and the left and right sides of the chest.
  • the control device 120 may include at least one body temperature measuring device 2510 , 2520 . , 2530), it is possible to estimate the central temperature of the body through the measured temperature and sensitivity. For example, since the sensitivity of the torso part of each body is higher than that of other body parts, the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) performs the control on the body part (eg, the torso) having such high sensitivity. Through the measured temperature, it can be estimated as the central temperature of the user (eg, a sleeping person).
  • 27 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an actual central temperature and a temperature of a body part having a temperature similar to the actual central temperature by age group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual core temperature and the temperature of a body part having a temperature similar to the actual core temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention have a slight difference depending on age groups (eg, infants, children, adults, or the elderly). there may be
  • the central temperature of infants and children ranges from 36.4 o C to 37.8 o C
  • the central temperature of adults ranges from 36.8 o C to 37.9 o C
  • the central temperature of the elderly ranges from 35.9 o C to 37.1 o C
  • the core temperature is not fixed and can change continuously.
  • the core temperature continuously decreases as sleep begins, and may gradually rise from 1 to 3 hours before waking up. Due to this change in the central temperature, the temperature in each body part may also change.
  • the central temperature of each age group is not fixed, and may exist within a certain range.
  • body parts having a temperature similar to the central temperature ie, an alternative temperature
  • the central temperature of infants and children is similar to the temperature measured in the ear, while the central temperature of adults is similar to the temperature measured in the armpit.
  • the central temperature of the elderly is similar to the temperature measured in the oral cavity.
  • the core temperature may be different for each age group, and body parts for obtaining an alternative temperature that can replace the central temperature of each age group may also be different. Since measuring the central temperature of the body may be difficult in reality, an embodiment of the present invention provides a temperature in a body part that can replace the central temperature according to each age group (eg, in the ear, armpit, or oral cavity) can be replaced by the central temperature.
  • control device 120 uses at least one body temperature measuring device 2510 , 2520 , and 2530 based on the temperature obtained from the body part, the mat unit 110 . It is possible to identify the user's age group and the central temperature corresponding to each age group.
  • the central temperature may start to decrease as the sleep time is near and may be the lowest in a period in which a deep sleep is taken. And, the closer the wake-up time, the closer the core temperature starts to rise.
  • FIG. 28 is an exemplary view illustrating changes in central temperature, plasma cortisol, and plasma melatonin during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the central temperature, plasma cortisol, and plasma melatonin may change during sleep ( 2840 ).
  • the central temperature 2810 is a temperature measured through the heart, esophagus, nasopharynx, rectum, tympanic membrane, bladder, blood, etc.
  • the plasma cortisol 2820 is a substance secreted in response to acute stress. It provides the necessary energy.
  • plasma melatonin 2830 is a biological hormone secreted from the brain, and acts to induce natural sleep.
  • the central temperature 2810 is about 37.5 o C before sleep (before about 24 hours), but may gradually lower to about 36.2 o C as sleep begins.
  • the central temperature gradually increases from a predetermined time (eg, about 1 to 3 hours before) from the time of waking up (eg, about 06:00).
  • the temperature of the proximal skin close to the central temperature during sleep is lowered like the central temperature, and the temperature of the distal skin may be increased to effectively dissipate heat.
  • plasma cortisol (2820) is gradually lowered to about 3 ug/dl before sleep (before about 24 hours), but begins to gradually increase as sleep begins, and continues to about 28 ug/dl 1 hour after waking up increases to
  • plasma melatonin (2830) is secreted at about 4 pmol/L before sleep (before about 24 hours), and when sleep begins, the secretion starts to increase, and during deep sleep (about 03:00), the secretion amount is up to 76 pmol/L. increases, and thereafter the secretion gradually decreases.
  • control device 120 may identify the central temperature based on the temperature obtained from the body part using at least one body temperature measuring device 2510, 2520, 2530, Whether the user is currently sleeping or not sleeping may be identified based on the identified change in the central temperature.
  • 29 is an exemplary view showing the central temperature and the skin temperature according to the ambient temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the body temperature may be affected by the ambient temperature.
  • the body's core temperature tries to keep the temperature constant regardless of the outside temperature (eg outside air temperature), whereas the skin temperature can easily change with changes in the outside temperature (eg outside air temperature).
  • the central temperature may be in the range of about 36.5 o C to 37.2 o C ( ⁇ 0.2).
  • the central temperature 2910 may be maintained within a uniform temperature range (about 36.5 ° C to 37.2 ° C ( ⁇ 0.2)) regardless of changes in ambient temperature.
  • the replacement temperature 2920 that can replace the center temperature may be slightly affected by changes in ambient temperature, and may be lower than the center temperature.
  • the central temperature 2010 may be equal to 37 °C.
  • the region within the body where the central temperature is 37 ° C may be greater than when the ambient temperature is 35 °C.
  • an alternative temperature that can replace the central temperature in the body is 37 o C, and it can be measured in a part of the body (eg, armpit, flank, etc.).
  • the skin temperature 2930 may decrease further toward the end of the body (eg, arms, legs, etc.).
  • control device 120 determines the current ambient temperature based on the temperature obtained from the body part using at least one body temperature measuring device 2510 , 2520 , and 2530 . It can be inferred, or the location of the measured skin can be identified based on the current ambient temperature and the skin temperature.
  • FIG. 30 is an exemplary view showing changes in the central temperature and the skin temperature according to the change in the external temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 (a) shows the change of the external temperature.
  • the first condition 3010 is that the ambient temperature is lowered over time
  • the second condition 3020 is that the ambient temperature is maintained at a constant temperature (eg, 28oC).
  • the third condition 3030 is a condition in which the ambient temperature is lowered over time. That is, the first condition 3010 is that the ambient temperature is decreased by 0.5 o C from 30 o C for 1 hour for 9 hours, and the second condition 3020 is that the ambient temperature is maintained at 28 o C for 9 hours,
  • the third condition 3030 is that the ambient temperature is increased by 0.5 o C from 26 o C in 1 hour increments for 9 hours.
  • Figure 30 (b) shows the change in the core temperature at the workplace according to the change in the external temperature.
  • the rectal temperature in the first condition 3010 decreases for about 2 hours after measurement, and then gradually increases as time passes.
  • the rectal temperature in the third condition 3030 gradually rises for about 5 hours after the measurement, and then gradually decreases over time.
  • the rectal temperature in the second condition 3020 is relatively uniform compared to the first condition 3010 and the second condition 3030 .
  • Figure 30 (c) shows the change in the central temperature in the skin temperature according to the change in the external temperature.
  • the skin temperature in the first condition 3010 decreases slightly for about 3 hours after measurement, and the skin temperature gradually rises after about 3 hours.
  • the skin temperature in the third condition 3030 continuously decreases over time.
  • the skin temperature under the second condition 3020 is relatively uniform compared to the first condition 3010 and the second condition 3030 .
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the central temperature eg, the temperature measured at work
  • the skin temperature is the central temperature. It can be identified that it is more sensitive than temperature.
  • 31 is an exemplary view showing a change in the central temperature during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the central temperature during sleep may be changed during sleep.
  • the core temperature may decrease, and the decrease in the core temperature (eg, a decrease from about 36.9 o C to about 36.5 o C) in the first sleep period may be accelerated.
  • the central temperature in the second sleep section which is the deep sleep section
  • the central temperature in the third sleep section which is the awakening section
  • the central temperature may gradually decrease as it enters the water surface, and then may be the lowest in the deep sleep section.
  • the central temperature gradually rises in the awakening section (eg, 1 to 3 hours before waking up).
  • the first sleep period is an initial sleep period
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the second sleep period is a mid-sleep period
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 1266 is configured to effectively dissipate heat from the extremities (eg, hands and feet) of the body, At least one of the mat unit 110 to control the temperature of the at least one heating element 111 of the mat unit 110 so that the temperature of the proximal portion close to the central temperature corresponds to the heating intermediate zone, and to lower the temperature of the end portion of the body. It is possible to lower the temperature of the heating element 111 of the.
  • the third sleep section is a late sleep section
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the temperature of (111) can be controlled.
  • the control device 120 uses the at least one body temperature measuring device 2510 , 2520 , and 2530 , and based on the temperature obtained from the body part, the user (eg, sleep I) can identify sleep patterns. For example, the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126) determines whether the user is currently in deep sleep (NREM) based on the temperature obtained using the at least one body temperature measuring device 2510, 2520, 2530; It can identify whether you are in light sleep (REM) or awake.
  • NREM deep sleep
  • control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 may control at least one of the mat unit 110 based on the change in the central temperature. It is possible to control the temperature of the heating element 111 of the.
  • FIG. 32 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a sleep pattern of a sleeper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sleeper has deep sleep (NREM) 331, 332, 333, 334, 335 and light sleep (REM) 321, 322, 323, 324, 325) alternately sleep.
  • the sleeper takes deep sleep (NREM) as he enters the fourth stage of sleep from the awakening stage, and takes shallow sleep (REM) as he enters the awakening stage from the fourth stage of sleep again.
  • the sleeper alternates between deep sleep (NREM) and light sleep (REM) sleep.
  • REM sleep occurs periodically over time, and the duration of REM sleep also increases. And, as time goes by, the time of deep sleep (eg, stage 4 sleep) gradually decreases, and the time of REM sleep gradually increases.
  • FIG 33 is an exemplary view showing a heating intermediate zone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thermal intermediate zone may mean a temperature region having the lowest basal metabolic rate (BMR).
  • BMR basal metabolic rate
  • the thermal intermediate zone 3320 is a temperature region in which the basal metabolic rate required for physiological temperature regulation of the sleeping user's body is low (or lowest), and is a temperature region in which the amount of oxygen consumed during sleep is minimized.
  • the basal metabolic rate of the sleeping user decreases 3310 in inverse proportion to the increase in ambient temperature, and when the ambient temperature falls within a certain range (eg, about 27 o C ⁇ 33 o C), the basal metabolic rate is further is not reduced any more.
  • the temperature range in which the basal metabolic rate is no longer reduced may be referred to as the thermal intermediate zone.
  • the basal metabolic rate may be increased ( 3330 ). In this way, the temperature section 3320 in which the oxygen consumption during sleep is minimized may be estimated as the thermal intermediate zone.
  • the mid-heat zone is about 27 o C to 33 o C, and for an adult female, the range of the mid-heat zone may be slightly wider than that of an adult male.
  • This middle zone of heat may vary according to various circumstances, such as age, gender, and whether or not to wear clothes.
  • the temperature for the thermal intermediate zone according to these various environments may be stored in the memory 125 .
  • the body's core temperature is about 36 o C ⁇ 38 o C, which is not significantly affected by the change in the ambient temperature.
  • the skin temperature of the body in the thermal intermediate zone eg about 27 o C to 33 o C
  • the sleeper sweats during sleep.
  • the processor 126 obtains body temperature for each body part of the user (eg, a sleeping person), and the obtained body temperature for each body part is body temperature for each body part corresponding to the thermal intermediate zone. It is possible to control the temperature of at least one heating element of the mat unit 110 to match or similar to.
  • 34 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a relationship between a central temperature and a thermal intermediate zone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 uses a change in the central temperature as the sleep time increases during sleep to increase the oxygen consumption.
  • a small section may be identified, and a warm intermediate zone may be identified through the section in which the oxygen consumption is low.
  • the central temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention is gradually lowered as sleep begins, and as the awakening time (eg, wake-up time) approaches, the central temperature rises again.
  • the optimal temperature for sleeping is about 17 o C ⁇ 20 o C due to the thermal effect of the clothes, and when the sleeper wears clothes, the optimal temperature for sleeping is about 28 o C to 30 o C.
  • the central temperature when the sleeper begins to sleep based on the optimal temperature for sleep is about 36.8 ° C.
  • the core temperature gradually decreases, and when about 3 hours of sleep time elapses, the core temperature is about 36.3 o C. Thereafter, the core temperature gradually increases as the awakening time (eg, wake-up time) approaches.
  • the central temperature has a pattern of gradually lowering over the sleeping time and then rising again.
  • the thermal intermediate zone is a temperature zone in which oxygen consumption is minimized during sleep. The pattern of oxygen consumption during sleep may be similar to the pattern of core temperature during sleep.
  • the control device 120 obtains an alternative temperature (eg, armpit, in the ear, in the oral cavity, etc.) that can replace the central temperature from the sleeping user, Based on the obtained replacement temperature, it is possible to identify (or estimate) the central temperature of the sleeping user.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126
  • control device 120 through the image acquired from the camera 1110 (eg, a vision camera, an infrared camera, a thermal imaging camera, etc.) the sleeper's current clothes It can be identified whether it is worn or covered with a duvet.
  • the camera 1110 eg, a vision camera, an infrared camera, a thermal imaging camera, etc.
  • control device 120 wears clothes or covers a quilt
  • a mat positioned on each body part of the sleeper by applying a temperature rise by the clothes and quilt
  • the temperature of the at least one heating element of the mat unit 110 may be controlled so that the at least one heating element 111 of the unit 110 is heated to a temperature corresponding to each body part in the heating intermediate zone.
  • the control device 120 eg, the processor 126 identifies that the thermal intermediate zone is 28 o C to 30 o C can do. And, as shown in FIG. 24 , the control device 120 (eg, the processor 126 ) controls the mat unit 110 corresponding to each body part based on the temperature of each body part corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone. ), it is possible to control the temperature of the at least one heating element 111 in the mat unit 110 so that a portion of the heating element.
  • 35 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of the smart mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information by the user 105 on the smart mat 100 at each position of at least one piezoelectric sensor provided in the smart mat 100 ( S3510 ). .
  • the processor 126 may receive a signal for detecting the user's weight from at least one piezoelectric sensor.
  • the processor 126 is piezoelectric information on a part of the user's body obtained by at least one piezoelectric sensor disposed at a location spaced apart from the mat unit 110 at a predetermined interval (eg, 1 cm, 5 cm, or 10 cm, etc.) may be obtained from at least one piezoelectric sensor through wireless communication or wired communication.
  • each of the at least one piezoelectric sensor 112 is located at the user's position on the mat unit 110 (eg, : It is possible to obtain piezoelectric information (eg, the weight value of the user's body part and the weight of the blanket covering the body part) by the sleeping person covering the quilt. For example, if the user wants to obtain a weight value of only a part of the user's body in a state in which the user is covering the blanket, the processor 126 covers the body part from the weight value of the body part covering the blanket. By subtracting the weight value of the blanket, it is possible to obtain a weight value of only a part of the user's body.
  • the process ( S3510 ) may include at least one function or process described in FIGS. 3 , 15 , and 21 .
  • the description of the process ( S3510 ) may apply at least one function or process described in FIGS. 3 , 15 , and 21 .
  • the processor 126 may acquire information on at least one temperature identified from the user's body (S3512).
  • the processor 126 obtains temperature information on a body part of a user (eg, a sleeping person) from at least one of the patch 2510 , the clothing 2520 , and/or the earbud 2530 through the communication unit 123 . can do.
  • At least one of the patch 2510 , the garment 2520 , and/or the earbuds 2530 has a temperature in the user's body (eg, a skin temperature, a core temperature, and/or an alternative temperature that may replace the core temperature). may be obtained, and the obtained temperature may be transmitted to the smart mat 100 .
  • the processor 126 may obtain the temperature of the user's body measured by at least one of the patch 2510 , the clothes 2520 , and/or the earbuds 2530 through the communication unit 123 .
  • the processor 126 obtains temperature information each obtained from at least one body part through at least one of the patch 2510 , the clothing 2520 , and the earbud 2530 , and the obtained Based on the temperature information, the core temperature and the skin temperature may be identified (or estimated).
  • the processor 126 may be configured to obtain a skin temperature and/or a skin temperature for each body part of the user obtained from at least one sensor included in the patch 2510 , the garment 2520 , and/or the earbud 2530 .
  • Information on the central temperature may be acquired through the communication unit 123 .
  • the processor 126 may identify a central temperature of the user based on information about at least one temperature obtained from the user's body, and identify a thermal intermediate zone for the user based on the identified central temperature. can
  • the processor 126 is at least provided in the smart mat so as to generate heat at different temperatures at a location corresponding to a part of the user's body based on the piezoelectric information and the information on the at least one temperature. It is possible to control the temperature of one heating element (S3514).
  • the processor 126 is configured to detect at least one first heating element (eg, head weight) corresponding to the user's first body part (eg, head) based on the piezoelectric information and information on the at least one temperature.
  • At least one second heating element eg, at least one piezoelectric sensor that senses the weight of the calf
  • It may be set to control the temperature of the at least one first heating element to be different from the temperature of the at least one heating element corresponding to .
  • the processor 126 is configured to provide a temperature of at least one first heating element corresponding to a location of a user's first body part based on the acquired piezoelectric information and the acquired information on the at least one temperature. to be different from the temperature of the at least one second heating element corresponding to the position of the second body part of the user, the temperature of the at least one first heating element through the control of at least one of each temperature controller and the temperature control sensor can be controlled
  • the processor 126 may identify a shape of the user's sleeping posture based on the piezoelectric information, and identify a first body part of the user based on the identified shape of the user. . Based on the at least one temperature, the at least one first heating element corresponding to the first body part identified by the processor 126 is different from the temperature of the at least one second heating element. The temperature of the first heating element may be controlled.
  • the processor 126 may identify a thermal intermediate zone for the user based on at least one temperature obtained from the body, and identify a body temperature corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone.
  • the processor 126 may control the heating of the temperature of the at least one heating element to correspond to the temperature of each body corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone.
  • the memory 125 may store information on weight information for each body part of the user and information on the temperature of each body part according to the user's heat intermediate zone.
  • the memory 125 may store information on the temperature of each body part that can provide optimal sleep for each temperature range corresponding to the thermal intermediate zone.
  • the processor 126 may control the temperature of at least one heating element based on the temperature of a body part for providing an optimal sleeping environment when the heating intermediate zone is 28 o C to 30 o C.
  • the processor 126 may control the temperature of at least one heating element based on the temperature of a body part for providing an optimal sleeping environment when the heating intermediate zone is 28 o C to 30 o C.
  • the processor 126 may receive information about at least one temperature obtained from the user's body through the communication unit 123 in a predetermined time unit (or real time). In addition, the processor 126 identifies a thermal intermediate zone based on the received information on the at least one temperature, and in the smart mat 100 to correspond to the temperature according to each body part corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone. The temperature of at least one provided heating element may be controlled.
  • the processor 126 may more efficiently recognize the body part of the user by reflecting the weight of the blanket with respect to the body part in the weight information stored in the memory 125 .
  • the processor 126 reflects the temperature change in the body part based on the cover of the blanket to the temperature information and the temperature of the body part in the middle zone, and the heating temperature of at least one heating element corresponding to the body part can be controlled more efficiently.
  • 36 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling the operation of the smart mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 126 may acquire piezoelectric information by the user on the smart mat at each position of at least one piezoelectric sensor provided in the smart mat (S3610). According to an embodiment, the processor 126 may obtain information on at least one temperature identified from the user's body (S3612).
  • Each of the processes S3610 and S3612 may include at least one function or process described in FIGS. 3, 15, 21, and 35 . In addition, for the description of the processes S3610 and S3612, at least one function or process described in FIGS. 3, 15, 21, and 35 may be applied.
  • the processor 126 may identify the user's central temperature based on the at least one acquired temperature (S3614).
  • the processor 126 obtains temperature information measured in at least one body part through at least one of the patch 2510 , the clothing 2520 , and the earbud 2530 , and based on the obtained temperature information, a central temperature can be identified (or estimated).
  • the obtained temperature information is a replacement temperature capable of replacing the central temperature.
  • the processor 126 may receive information on at least one temperature measured in each body part, and apply a temperature included in the received information as an alternative temperature to replace the central temperature.
  • the alternative temperature is a temperature similar to the central temperature, and is a temperature measured in a body part (eg, in the ear, armpit, oral cavity, etc.).
  • Body parts having a temperature similar to the central temperature of the human body may be different for each age group.
  • the central temperature of infants and children is similar to the temperature measured in the ear
  • the central temperature of adults is similar to the temperature measured in the armpit.
  • the central temperature of the elderly is similar to the temperature measured in the oral cavity.
  • a temperature (eg, replacement temperature) measured at a body part that generates heat at a temperature similar to the core temperature may be replaced with the core temperature.
  • the processor 126 may identify (or estimate) a central temperature based on a temperature measured in a part of the user's body, based on FIG. 27 .
  • the processor 126 may identify a heating intermediate zone based on the identified central temperature (S3616).
  • the thermal intermediate zone may refer to a temperature range in which the basal metabolic rate (BMR) is no longer reduced.
  • BMR basal metabolic rate
  • the thermal intermediate zone is a temperature range in which the basal metabolic rate required for physiological temperature regulation of the sleeping user's body is no longer reduced, and may include a temperature region in which the amount of oxygen consumed during sleep is minimized.
  • the temperature range in which the basal metabolic rate is no longer reduced may be referred to as the thermal intermediate zone.
  • This middle zone of heat may vary according to various circumstances, such as age, gender, and whether or not to wear clothes.
  • the memory 125 may store temperature information about the thermal intermediate zone according to these various environments.
  • the memory 125 stores information on the temperature of each body part for providing optimal sleep for each heat intermediate zone according to the various environments.
  • the processor 126 controls the temperature of at least one heating element provided in the smart mat to be heated to different temperatures at a location corresponding to a part of the user's body based on the identified heating intermediate zone. It can be (S3618). According to an embodiment, the processor 126 may control the temperature of at least one heating element provided in the smart mat based on the piezoelectric information and the temperature of each body part corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone. .
  • the processor 126 may control the temperature of at least one heating element corresponding to each body part based on the piezoelectric information and the temperature corresponding to each body part corresponding to the identified thermal intermediate zone.
  • the processor 126 may set at least corresponding to the user's head so that the temperature of the current user's scalp becomes 34.8 o C.
  • the temperature of one first heating element eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the head
  • the processor 126 may select at least one corresponding to the user's thigh so that the current temperature of the user's thigh becomes 33.4 o C.
  • the temperature of the second heating element eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the thigh
  • the processor 126 is configured to at least correspond to the position of the user's first body part (eg, the scalp) based on the piezoelectric information, at least one temperature (alternative temperature) obtained from the body part, and the thermal intermediate zone.
  • the temperature of one first heating element eg, at least one heating element corresponding to at least one piezoelectric sensor sensing the weight of the head
  • the at least one first heating element or the The temperature of the at least one second heating element may be controlled.
  • Each step in each of the above-described flowcharts may be operated regardless of the illustrated order, or may be performed simultaneously.
  • at least one component of the present invention and at least one operation performed by the at least one component may be implemented in hardware and/or software.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil et un procédé permettant de réguler la température d'un tapis intelligent. À cet effet, un appareil pour réguler la température d'un tapis intelligent, selon la présente invention, peut comprendre : une unité de capteur, une unité de communication et un processeur connecté électriquement à l'unité de capteur et à l'unité de communication. Le processeur peut acquérir, par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de capteur, des informations piézoélectriques au moyen d'un utilisateur sur le tapis intelligent à l'emplacement de chaque capteur d'une pluralité de capteurs piézoélectriques inclus dans le tapis intelligent et acquérir, par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de communication, des informations concernant au moins une température détectée à partir du corps de l'utilisateur. De plus, le processeur peut réguler, sur la base des informations piézoélectriques acquises et des informations acquises concernant la ou les températures, la température d'au moins un élément chauffant disposé sur le tapis intelligent de manière à chauffer celui-ci à des températures qui sont au moins différentes les unes des autres à des emplacements correspondant à une partie du corps de l'utilisateur. D'autres modes de réalisation sont également possibles.
PCT/KR2021/003376 2020-05-07 2021-03-18 Appareil et procédé de régulation de température de tapis intelligent WO2021225268A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2020-0054715 2020-05-07
KR1020200054715A KR20210136449A (ko) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 스마트 매트의 온도를 제어하는 장치 및 방법

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021225268A1 true WO2021225268A1 (fr) 2021-11-11

Family

ID=78468045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2021/003376 WO2021225268A1 (fr) 2020-05-07 2021-03-18 Appareil et procédé de régulation de température de tapis intelligent

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20210136449A (fr)
WO (1) WO2021225268A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115227068A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-25 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 基于智能床垫的控制方法及相关产品

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070056928A (ko) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-04 세이지 타카기 온도조정매트
WO2013076628A1 (fr) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système et procédé pour améliorer le sommeil d'une personne
KR20140059882A (ko) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-19 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 수면 보조 장치
US9848712B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2017-12-26 Xsensor Technology Corporation Bedding system with support surface control
KR101828823B1 (ko) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-13 이도희 스마트 돌침대 장치 및 이를 이용한 스마트 돌침대 시스템

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9332855B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-05-10 John Robert BAXTER Personal cellular tissue repair, recovery and regeneration enhancement sleep system
US10390757B2 (en) 2015-02-16 2019-08-27 Withings System and method to monitor a physiological parameter of an individual

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070056928A (ko) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-04 세이지 타카기 온도조정매트
WO2013076628A1 (fr) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système et procédé pour améliorer le sommeil d'une personne
US9848712B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2017-12-26 Xsensor Technology Corporation Bedding system with support surface control
KR20140059882A (ko) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-19 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 수면 보조 장치
KR101828823B1 (ko) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-13 이도희 스마트 돌침대 장치 및 이를 이용한 스마트 돌침대 시스템

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115227068A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-25 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 基于智能床垫的控制方法及相关产品
CN115227068B (zh) * 2022-08-05 2023-10-27 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 基于智能床垫的控制方法及相关产品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210136449A (ko) 2021-11-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021225270A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de commande d'un tapis intelligent
WO2018147643A2 (fr) Dispositif de mesure thoracique, système de correction de scoliose, système de diagnostic spinal à distance et dispositif de mesure vestimentaire
WO2021206229A1 (fr) Diffuseur et sèche-cheveux présentant ce dernier
WO2017175922A1 (fr) Système et procédé de formation à la réanimation cardiopulmonaire
WO2020231216A1 (fr) Dispositif de beauté du visage et feuille de masque utilisée à cet effet
WO2015102156A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour mesurer la graisse corporelle au moyen d'un dispositif mobile
WO2018155951A1 (fr) Procédé d'obtention d'informations biométriques dans un dispositif électronique et dispositif électronique associé
WO2016200233A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil de commande de dispositif de réglage de température
EP3250110A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil d'amélioration et de surveillance du sommeil
WO2017039264A1 (fr) Terminal utilisateur et procédé de gestion du sommeil
WO2012134117A2 (fr) Dispositif d'aspiration, élément de détection de contamination appliqué au dispositif d'aspiration, capteur d'aspiration, élément de sélection, élément d'évaporation, boîtier externe pour le dispositif d'aspiration, unité pour apporter de l'électricité au dispositif d'aspiration, unité recourbe-cils connectée à l'unité pour fournir de l'électricité au dispositif d'aspiration, et unité de connexion de téléphone portable connectée à l'unité pour fournir de l'électricité au dispositif d'aspiration
WO2021225268A1 (fr) Appareil et procédé de régulation de température de tapis intelligent
WO2015030409A1 (fr) Dispositif d'insertion médical
WO2020096382A1 (fr) Système de matelas intelligent
WO2016204496A1 (fr) Système et procédé de fourniture d'informations de dispositif périphérique
WO2019107659A1 (fr) Procédé d'utilisation d'un système de matelas intelligent comprenant un oreiller pneumatique
WO2021225271A1 (fr) Tapis intelligent et son procédé de commande
WO2019107660A1 (fr) Procédé de fonctionnement de système de matelas intelligent à prévention du ronflement
WO2019107658A1 (fr) Système de matelas intelligent anti-ronflement
WO2021225269A1 (fr) Appareil et procédé de commande de dispositif électronique à domicile, sur la base d'un tapis intelligent, et appareil et procédé de commande du tapis intelligent
WO2021206259A1 (fr) Gilet chauffé personnalisable
WO2022169159A2 (fr) Dispositif de stimulation corporelle et procédé de stimulation corporelle utilisant ledit dispositif de stimulation corporelle
WO2021075897A1 (fr) Dispositif de détection et procédé de traitement de données de détection
WO2022139297A1 (fr) Dispositif de génération d'aérosol
WO2021025346A1 (fr) Système de soin de santé pouvant être porté

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21800463

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21800463

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1