WO2021223706A1 - Redundant steer-by-wire device, redundant steer-by-wire system architecture and driving apparatus - Google Patents

Redundant steer-by-wire device, redundant steer-by-wire system architecture and driving apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021223706A1
WO2021223706A1 PCT/CN2021/091887 CN2021091887W WO2021223706A1 WO 2021223706 A1 WO2021223706 A1 WO 2021223706A1 CN 2021091887 W CN2021091887 W CN 2021091887W WO 2021223706 A1 WO2021223706 A1 WO 2021223706A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steering
controller
power supply
integrated
power source
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PCT/CN2021/091887
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常秀岩
高尚
姜廷龙
侯慧贤
侯杰
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中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021223706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021223706A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0421Electric motor acting on or near steering gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0457Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
    • B62D5/046Controlling the motor
    • B62D5/0463Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D6/00Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
    • B62D6/008Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of automatic driving steering systems, for example, to a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment.
  • the biggest feature of steer-by-wire technology is its flexible layout and high safety.
  • the general scheme of steer-by-wire technology is: the steering mechanism of the worm gear transmission structure, the steering actuator of the dual-motor scheme, and the connection in the form of electromagnetic clutch
  • the above three solutions have a series of shortcomings: large space for steering control mechanism, high transmission ratio, low control accuracy; large space occupied by dual motors of steering actuator, complicated motor coordination control, poor synchronization, and lack of industrialization conditions ;
  • the electromagnetic clutch structure has no use value under the current electronic and electrical architecture.
  • the present application provides a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment, which realizes that the redundant wire-controlled steering device has a smaller layout space, higher control accuracy, higher safety, and better synchronization. Good and the effect that the whole system has a redundant architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a redundant wire-controlled steering device, which includes a steering mechanism (a), a steering actuator (b), and an integrated controller (13); the steering mechanism (a) passes through a two-way controller The local area network CAN line is connected with the integrated controller (13), and the steering actuator (b) is connected with the integrated controller (13) through a dual CAN line;
  • the steering mechanism (a) is a coaxial structure, including a steering wheel (1), a steering column (2), an integrated angle torque sensor (3), a planetary gear reduction mechanism (4), and a six-phase dual Winding steering control motor (5) and steering control mechanism controller (6);
  • the steering wheel (1) is connected to the first end of the steering column (2); the planetary speed reduction mechanism (4) is connected to the second end of the steering column (2); the angle of rotation
  • the torque integrated sensor (3) is arranged on the steering column (2); the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) is connected to the planetary gear reduction mechanism (4); the steering mechanism controller (6) Connect with the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected with the integrated controller (13);
  • the steering actuator (b) includes a rotation angle sensor (7), a pinion input shaft (8), a rack (9), a steering actuator controller (10), a six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11), and a belt drive Institution (12);
  • the rotation angle sensor (7) is connected with the first end of the pinion input shaft (8); the second end of the pinion input shaft (8) is connected with the rack (9); the The rack (9) is connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor (11) through the belt transmission mechanism (12); the steering actuator controller (10) is respectively connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor ( 11) Connected to the integrated controller (13), and the steering actuator controller (10) and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11) are arranged on the same side of the rack (9);
  • the integrated controller (13) is respectively connected with the steering mechanism controller (6), the steering actuator controller (10) and the vehicle central gateway (18).
  • the steering mechanism controller (6) and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) are an integrated structure; the steering actuator controller (10) and the six-phase winding steering actuator The motor (11) is an integrated structure.
  • the integrated angle torque sensor (3) is configured to collect angle signals and torque signals, and the integrated angle torque sensor (3) is connected via a first communication connection line (19) and a second communication connection.
  • the line (36) realizes the communication connection with the steering mechanism controller (6).
  • the rotation angle sensor (7) realizes a communication connection with the steering actuator controller (10) through a third communication connection line (28) and a fourth communication connection line (29).
  • the steering mechanism controller (6) includes a first power source, a second power source, a fifth communication connection line (30), and a sixth communication connection line (31);
  • the first power source is connected to a first vehicle power source (22), and the second power source is connected to a second vehicle power source (25); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected through the fifth communication
  • the connecting line (30) and the sixth communication connecting line (31) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
  • the steering actuator controller (10) includes a third power source, a fourth power source, a seventh communication connection line (32), and an eighth communication connection line (33);
  • the third power source is connected to the first vehicle power source (22), and the fourth power source is connected to the second vehicle power source (25); the steering actuator controller (10) is connected through the seventh communication The connecting line (32) and the eighth communication connecting line (33) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
  • the integrated controller (13) is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through the chassis CAN (34) and the backup CAN (35).
  • the embodiment of the application also provides a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, including the redundant wire-controlled steering device described in any of the above embodiments, a first vehicle power supply (22), and a second vehicle power supply (25) And the vehicle central gateway (18);
  • the redundant wire-controlled steering device is electrically connected to the first vehicle power source (22) and the second vehicle power source (25) respectively;
  • the integrated controller (13) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through a chassis CAN (34) and a backup CAN (35).
  • the first vehicle power supply (22) is connected to the power supply line (20) of the first integrated controller, the first steering power supply line (21), and the first steering execution power supply line (23).
  • the integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device are powered;
  • the second vehicle power supply (25) is connected to the power supply line (24) of the second integrated controller, the second steering control power supply line (26), and the second steering execution power supply line (27).
  • the integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) provide power.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a driving device, including the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of yet another redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a. Steering control mechanism b. Steering actuator, 1. Steering wheel, 2. Steering column, 3. Angle torque integrated sensor, 4. Planetary gear reduction mechanism, 5. Six-phase dual-winding steering control motor, 6. Steering mechanism controller, 7. Rotation angle sensor, 8. Pinion input shaft, 9. Rack, 10. Steering actuator controller, 11. Six-phase winding steering actuator motor, 12. Belt drive mechanism, 13. Comprehensive control Device, 14. The first terminal resistor, 15. The second terminal resistor, 16. The third terminal resistor, 17. The fourth terminal resistor, 18. The vehicle central gateway, 19. The first communication connection line, 20. The first comprehensive Controller power supply line, 21. The first steering control power supply line, 22. The first vehicle power supply, 23. The first steering execution power supply line, 24.
  • the second integrated controller power supply line 25.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of yet another redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the redundant wire-controlled steering device includes a steering mechanism a, a steering actuator b, and an integrated controller 13; the steering mechanism a passes through a dual controller area network (CAN) line It is connected to the integrated controller 13, and the steering actuator b is connected to the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line.
  • CAN controller area network
  • the steering mechanism a is a coaxial structure, and includes a steering wheel 1, a steering column 2, a rotation angle torque integrated sensor 3, a planetary gear reduction mechanism 4, a six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5, and a steering mechanism controller 6.
  • the steering wheel 1 is connected to the first end of the steering column 2; the planetary reduction mechanism 4 is connected to the second end of the steering column 2.
  • the planetary reduction mechanism 4 is a two-stage planetary reduction, and its reduction ratio can be The setting is 9:1, and the deceleration and torque increase of the motor are realized by adding the design of the deceleration mechanism.
  • the angle torque integrated sensor 3 is arranged on the steering column 2; optionally, as shown in Fig. 3, the angle torque integrated sensor 3 is arranged to collect the angle signal and the torque signal, and the angle torque integrated sensor 3
  • the sensor 3 realizes a communication connection with the steering mechanism controller 6 through the first communication connection line 19 and the second communication connection line 36 to transmit the collected rotation angle signal and torque signal.
  • the angle torque integrated sensor 3 can output four torque signals and two angle signals, where the angle signal is usually a pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) format signal, and the torque signal is usually a single signal.
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • the signal in the format of Single Edge Nibble Transmission (SENT) can be provided for the steering mechanism controller 6 to implement verification and redundancy control by setting multiple outputs of the same signal.
  • the six-phase dual-winding steering control motor 5 is connected to the planetary gear reduction mechanism 4.
  • the six-phase dual-winding steering control motor 5 is a motor with two three-phase windings, and the two three-phase windings form a six-phase winding , Through the redundant design of the dual winding, it can ensure that the motor does not fail during the working process, thereby ensuring the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device;
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5, which can be
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 are an integrated structure, and the steering mechanism controller 6 and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 are arranged as an integrated structure, so that the steering mechanism The layout space of a is smaller.
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the integrated controller 13. See Figures 2 and 3.
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line to realize the steering mechanism a and the integrated controller.
  • the dual-channel redundant communication design between 13 is designed to respond to the request of the integrated controller 13 to realize steering control.
  • the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 can also be replaced by a six-phase winding motor with a twelve-phase winding motor, which can also achieve all the above-mentioned beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 includes a first power source, a second power source (the first power source and the second power source are not shown in FIG. 3), a fifth communication connection line 30, and a sixth communication connection line 31.
  • the first power source is connected to the first vehicle power source 22 through the first steering power supply line 21, and the second power source is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the second steering power supply line 26; the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the
  • the fifth communication connection line 30 and the sixth communication connection line 31 realize the communication connection with the integrated controller 13.
  • the two communication lines check and backup each other, which not only realizes the redundant design of steering control, but also improves the controller’s performance. control precision.
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 is equipped with dual power sources and dual communication redundant lines, and the dual power sources are respectively connected with the two power sources of the entire vehicle (that is, the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25), and the dual communication Redundant lines are all connected to the integrated controller 13, which realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the steering mechanism a, and realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the redundant wire-controlled steering device, thereby improving The technical effect of the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device.
  • the full redundancy of the hardware architecture is also implemented inside the steering mechanism controller 6 to ensure the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device.
  • the steering actuator b includes a rotation angle sensor 7, a pinion input shaft 8, a rack 9, a steering actuator controller 10, a six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 and a belt transmission mechanism 12.
  • the rotation angle sensor 7 is connected to the first end of the pinion input shaft 8.
  • the rotation angle sensor 7 is connected to the steering actuator through the third communication connection line 28 and the fourth communication connection line 29 Communication connection between controllers 10.
  • the rotation angle sensor 7 can output two rotation angle signals, which are respectively transmitted to the steering actuator controller 10 for backup and verification, thereby realizing the rotation angle signal redundancy design of the steering actuator b.
  • the second end of the pinion input shaft 8 is connected to the rack 9; the rack 9 is connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 through the belt transmission mechanism 12; optionally, the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 It is a motor with two three-phase windings.
  • the two three-phase windings form a six-phase winding.
  • the redundant design of the double winding ensures that the motor does not fail during operation, thereby ensuring the redundant wire-controlled steering device. safety.
  • the steering actuator controller 10 is respectively connected to the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 and the integrated controller 13, and the steering actuator controller 10 and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 are arranged on the same side of the rack 9 2 and 3, the steering actuator controller 10 is connected to the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line, and the dual redundant communication design between the steering actuator b and the integrated controller 13 is realized.
  • the steering actuator controller 10 and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 are an integrated structure, which not only ensures the sealing of the redundant wire-controlled steering device, but also reduces the layout space of the steering actuator b.
  • the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 can also be replaced by a six-phase winding motor with a twelve-phase winding motor, which can also achieve all the above-mentioned effects, and will not be repeated here.
  • the steering actuator controller 10 includes a third power source, a fourth power source (the third power source and the fourth power source are not shown in FIG. 3), a seventh communication connection line 32, and an eighth communication connection line 33.
  • the third power source is connected to the first vehicle power source 22 through the first steering execution power supply line 23, and the fourth power source is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the second steering execution power supply line 27; the steering actuator controller 10 is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the The seventh communication connection line 32 and the eighth communication connection line 33 realize the communication connection with the integrated controller 13.
  • the two communication lines check and backup each other, which not only realizes the redundant design of steering execution, but also improves the controller’s performance. control precision.
  • the steering actuator controller 10 is equipped with dual power supplies and dual communication redundant lines, and the dual power supplies are respectively connected to the two power sources of the entire vehicle (that is, the first entire vehicle power source 22 and the second entire vehicle power source 25), and the dual communication Redundant lines are all connected to the integrated controller 13, which realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the steering actuator b, and realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy of the redundant wire-controlled steering device, thereby achieving increased redundancy.
  • the steering actuator controller 10 also realizes the full redundancy of the hardware architecture, which ensures the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device.
  • the integrated controller 13 is respectively connected with the steering mechanism controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10 and the vehicle central gateway 18.
  • the steering mechanism controller 6 and the steering actuator controller 10 are both connected to the integrated controller 13 through the internal private CAN line, and the steering mechanism controller 6 and the steering actuator controller 10 are set separately There are two private CAN lines connected to the integrated controller 13. This private CAN line can achieve a communication rate with a cycle of 1ms, which not only improves communication efficiency, but also ensures communication redundancy.
  • the integrated controller 13 is connected to the vehicle central gateway 18 through the chassis CAN 34 and the backup CAN 35.
  • the integrated controller 13 in this application is connected to the vehicle central gateway 18 through the chassis CAN 34 and the backup CAN 35 for interaction
  • the signal of the whole vehicle system architecture Refer to Figures 1 to 3, in order to ensure the stability of the vehicle signal, a first terminal resistor 14 and a second terminal resistor 15 are respectively set on the two communication terminals of the integrated controller 13, and the two channels of the vehicle central gateway 18
  • the communication terminals are respectively provided with a third terminal resistor 16 and a fourth terminal resistor 17, and the four terminal resistors are all selected with a resistance of 120 ohms.
  • the information of the three control components in the redundant steer-by-wire device (that is, the steering mechanism controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10, and the integrated controller 13) are performed within the three themselves. Processing, and the use of the CAN line can achieve a communication rate of 1ms cycle, which greatly improves the communication efficiency. At the same time, because only the signal required by the vehicle level is interacted with the vehicle, the network load on the bus is also reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, as shown in FIG. 3, including the redundant wire-controlled steering device described in any of the above embodiments, the first vehicle power supply 22, and the second vehicle The power supply 25 and the vehicle central gateway 18; the redundant wire-controlled steering device is electrically connected to the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25, respectively; the integrated controller 13 in the redundant wire-controlled steering device passes through the chassis CAN 34 and The backup CAN 35 is connected to the central gateway 18 of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle is designed with two power supplies, namely the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25.
  • the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture further includes a first integrated controller power supply line 20, a first steering control power supply line 21, a first steering execution power supply line 23, a second integrated controller power supply line 24, and a second steering control power supply line.
  • the power supply line 26 and the second steering execution power supply line 27 are manipulated.
  • the first vehicle power supply 22 respectively controls the integrated controller 13 and the steering mechanism in the redundant wire-controlled steering device through the first integrated controller power supply line 20, the first steering control power supply line 21, and the first steering execution power supply line 23.
  • the controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10, supplies power.
  • the second vehicle power supply 25 is connected to the integrated controller 13, the steering control mechanism controller 6, and the steering actuator controller through the second integrated controller power supply line 24, the second steering control power supply line 26, and the second steering execution power supply line 27 respectively. 10 power supply.
  • the redundant steer-by-wire system architecture provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the redundant steer-by-wire device in the above-mentioned embodiments, so the redundant steer-by-wire system architecture provided in the embodiments of the present application also has the benefits described in the above-mentioned embodiments. Effect.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a driving device, which includes the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the driving device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture in the foregoing embodiment, so the driving device provided in the embodiment of the present application also has the beneficial effects described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • This application discloses a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment, including a steering mechanism a, a steering actuator b, and an integrated controller 13; the steering mechanism a is connected to a dual-channel CAN line The integrated controller 13 is connected, and the steering actuator b is connected with the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line.
  • the present application solves the technical problems of the related technology that the steer-by-wire device occupies a large space, the control accuracy is low, and the system safety is insufficient, and realizes that the layout space of the redundant steer-by-wire device is smaller, the control accuracy is higher, and the safety is higher. High, better synchronization and the technical effect of the redundant architecture of the whole system.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or a connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or a connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.

Abstract

Provided is a redundant steer-by-wire device. The redundant steer-by-wire device comprises a steering control mechanism (a), a steering actuator mechanism (b) and a comprehensive controller (13), wherein the steering control mechanism (a) is connected to the comprehensive controller (13) by means of a two-path CAN line, and the steering actuator mechanism (b) is connected to the comprehensive controller (13) by means of the two-path CAN line. The redundant steer-by-wire system architecture comprises a redundant steer-by-wire device, and a first whole vehicle power supply (22), a second whole vehicle power supply (25) and a whole vehicle central gateway (18) which are connected to the redundant steer-by-wire device. The driving apparatus comprises a redundant steer-by-wire system architecture. The technical effects of the redundant steer-by-wire device having a smaller arrangement space, higher control precision, higher safety and better synchronism and the whole system having a redundant architecture are achieved.

Description

冗余线控转向装置、冗余线控转向系统架构以及驾驶设备Redundant steer-by-wire device, redundant steer-by-wire system architecture and driving equipment
本申请要求申请日为2020年5月7日、申请号为202010377982.1的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is May 7, 2020 and the application number is 202010377982.1. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及自动驾驶转向系统技术领域,例如涉及一种冗余线控转向装置、冗余线控转向系统架构以及驾驶设备。This application relates to the technical field of automatic driving steering systems, for example, to a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在当前电动化、智能化日益快速发展的情况下,自动驾驶功能的配置是车辆总体的发展趋势,而线控转向系统作为自动驾驶功能中转向的下一代核心技术,能够与L4/L5级别的自动驾驶更加深度融合,实现人机共驾,给整车带来更好的操控体验。With the current rapid development of electrification and intelligence, the configuration of automatic driving functions is the overall development trend of vehicles, and the steer-by-wire system, as the next-generation core technology for steering in automatic driving functions, can be compared with L4/L5 level Autonomous driving is more deeply integrated, realizing man-machine co-driving, and bringing better handling experience to the entire vehicle.
线控转向技术所具备最大的特点是布置灵活及高安全性,现阶段线控转向技术的普遍方案为:蜗轮蜗杆传动结构的转向操纵机构、双电机方案的转向执行机构以及电磁离合器形式的连接机构,但上述三种方案存在一系列的缺点:转向操纵机构空间大、传动比高、控制精准度低;转向执行机构双电机占用空间大、电机协调控制复杂、同步性差、不具备产业化条件;电磁离合器结构在当前的电子电气架构下已经不具备使用价值。The biggest feature of steer-by-wire technology is its flexible layout and high safety. At this stage, the general scheme of steer-by-wire technology is: the steering mechanism of the worm gear transmission structure, the steering actuator of the dual-motor scheme, and the connection in the form of electromagnetic clutch However, the above three solutions have a series of shortcomings: large space for steering control mechanism, high transmission ratio, low control accuracy; large space occupied by dual motors of steering actuator, complicated motor coordination control, poor synchronization, and lack of industrialization conditions ; The electromagnetic clutch structure has no use value under the current electronic and electrical architecture.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种冗余线控转向装置、冗余线控转向系统架构以及驾驶设备,实现了冗余线控转向装置的布置空间更小、控制精度更高、安全性更高、同步性更好以及全系统具备冗余架构的效果。The present application provides a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment, which realizes that the redundant wire-controlled steering device has a smaller layout space, higher control accuracy, higher safety, and better synchronization. Good and the effect that the whole system has a redundant architecture.
本申请实施例提供了一种冗余线控转向装置,包括转向操纵机构(a)、转向执行机构(b)以及综合控制器(13);所述转向操纵机构(a)通过双路控制器局域网络CAN线与所述综合控制器(13)相连接,所述转向执行机构(b)通过双路CAN线与所述综合控制器(13)相连接;The embodiment of the present application provides a redundant wire-controlled steering device, which includes a steering mechanism (a), a steering actuator (b), and an integrated controller (13); the steering mechanism (a) passes through a two-way controller The local area network CAN line is connected with the integrated controller (13), and the steering actuator (b) is connected with the integrated controller (13) through a dual CAN line;
其中,所述转向操纵机构(a)为同轴式结构,包括转向盘(1)、转向柱(2)、转角转矩一体式传感器(3)、行星排减速机构(4)、六相双绕组转向 操纵电机(5)以及转向操纵机构控制器(6);Wherein, the steering mechanism (a) is a coaxial structure, including a steering wheel (1), a steering column (2), an integrated angle torque sensor (3), a planetary gear reduction mechanism (4), and a six-phase dual Winding steering control motor (5) and steering control mechanism controller (6);
所述转向盘(1)与所述转向柱(2)的第一端相连接;所述行星排减速机构(4)与所述转向柱(2)的第二端相连接;所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)设置于所述转向柱(2)上;所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)与所述行星排减速机构(4)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述综合控制器(13)相连接;The steering wheel (1) is connected to the first end of the steering column (2); the planetary speed reduction mechanism (4) is connected to the second end of the steering column (2); the angle of rotation The torque integrated sensor (3) is arranged on the steering column (2); the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) is connected to the planetary gear reduction mechanism (4); the steering mechanism controller (6) Connect with the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected with the integrated controller (13);
所述转向执行机构(b)包括转角传感器(7)、小齿轮输入轴(8)、齿条(9)、转向执行机构控制器(10)、六相绕组转向执行电机(11)以及带传动机构(12);The steering actuator (b) includes a rotation angle sensor (7), a pinion input shaft (8), a rack (9), a steering actuator controller (10), a six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11), and a belt drive Institution (12);
所述转角传感器(7)与所述小齿轮输入轴(8)的第一端相连接;所述小齿轮输入轴(8)的第二端与所述齿条(9)相连接;所述齿条(9)通过所述带传动机构(12)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)相连接;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)分别与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)和所述综合控制器(13)相连接,且所述转向执行机构控制器(10)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)设置于所述齿条(9)的同一侧;The rotation angle sensor (7) is connected with the first end of the pinion input shaft (8); the second end of the pinion input shaft (8) is connected with the rack (9); the The rack (9) is connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor (11) through the belt transmission mechanism (12); the steering actuator controller (10) is respectively connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor ( 11) Connected to the integrated controller (13), and the steering actuator controller (10) and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11) are arranged on the same side of the rack (9);
所述综合控制器(13)分别与所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)、所述转向执行机构控制器(10)以及整车中央网关(18)相连接。The integrated controller (13) is respectively connected with the steering mechanism controller (6), the steering actuator controller (10) and the vehicle central gateway (18).
可选地,所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)为一体式结构;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)为一体式结构。Optionally, the steering mechanism controller (6) and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) are an integrated structure; the steering actuator controller (10) and the six-phase winding steering actuator The motor (11) is an integrated structure.
可选地,所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)设置为采集转角信号以及转矩信号,所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)通过第一通讯连接线(19)以及第二通讯连接线(36)实现与所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)之间的通讯连接。Optionally, the integrated angle torque sensor (3) is configured to collect angle signals and torque signals, and the integrated angle torque sensor (3) is connected via a first communication connection line (19) and a second communication connection. The line (36) realizes the communication connection with the steering mechanism controller (6).
可选地,所述转角传感器(7)通过第三通讯连接线(28)以及第四通讯连接线(29)实现与所述转向执行机构控制器(10)之间的通讯连接。Optionally, the rotation angle sensor (7) realizes a communication connection with the steering actuator controller (10) through a third communication connection line (28) and a fourth communication connection line (29).
可选地,所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)包括第一电源、第二电源、第五通讯连接线(30)和第六通讯连接线(31);Optionally, the steering mechanism controller (6) includes a first power source, a second power source, a fifth communication connection line (30), and a sixth communication connection line (31);
所述第一电源与第一整车电源(22)相连接,所述第二电源与第二整车电源(25)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)通过所述第五通讯连接线(30)、所述第六通讯连接线(31)实现与所述综合控制器(13)之间的通讯连接。The first power source is connected to a first vehicle power source (22), and the second power source is connected to a second vehicle power source (25); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected through the fifth communication The connecting line (30) and the sixth communication connecting line (31) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
可选地,所述转向执行机构控制器(10)包括第三电源、第四电源、第七通讯连接线(32)和第八通讯连接线(33);Optionally, the steering actuator controller (10) includes a third power source, a fourth power source, a seventh communication connection line (32), and an eighth communication connection line (33);
所述第三电源与第一整车电源(22)相连接,所述第四电源与第二整车电源(25)相连接;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)通过所述第七通讯连接线(32)、所述第八通讯连接线(33)实现与所述综合控制器(13)之间的通讯连接。The third power source is connected to the first vehicle power source (22), and the fourth power source is connected to the second vehicle power source (25); the steering actuator controller (10) is connected through the seventh communication The connecting line (32) and the eighth communication connecting line (33) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
可选地,所述综合控制器(13)通过底盘CAN(34)及备份CAN(35)与整车中央网关(18)相连接。Optionally, the integrated controller (13) is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through the chassis CAN (34) and the backup CAN (35).
本申请实施例还提供了一种冗余线控转向系统架构,包括上述任一实施例所述的冗余线控转向装置、第一整车电源(22)、第二整车电源(25)和整车中央网关(18);The embodiment of the application also provides a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, including the redundant wire-controlled steering device described in any of the above embodiments, a first vehicle power supply (22), and a second vehicle power supply (25) And the vehicle central gateway (18);
所述冗余线控转向装置分别与所述第一整车电源(22)和所述第二整车电源(25)电连接;The redundant wire-controlled steering device is electrically connected to the first vehicle power source (22) and the second vehicle power source (25) respectively;
所述冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器(13)通过底盘CAN(34)及备份CAN(35)与所述整车中央网关(18)相连接。The integrated controller (13) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through a chassis CAN (34) and a backup CAN (35).
可选地,还包括第一综合控制器供电线路(20)、第一转向操纵供电线路(21)、第一转向执行供电线路(23)、第二综合控制器供电线路(24)、第二转向操纵供电线路(26)以及第二转向执行供电线路(27);Optionally, it also includes a first integrated controller power supply line (20), a first steering power supply line (21), a first steering execution power supply line (23), a second integrated controller power supply line (24), and a second Steering control power supply line (26) and second steering execution power supply line (27);
所述第一整车电源(22)分别通过所述第一综合控制器供电线路(20)、所述第一转向操纵供电线路(21)、所述第一转向执行供电线路(23)对所述冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器(13)、转向操纵机构控制器(6)、转向执行机构控制器(10)供电;The first vehicle power supply (22) is connected to the power supply line (20) of the first integrated controller, the first steering power supply line (21), and the first steering execution power supply line (23). The integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device are powered;
所述第二整车电源(25)分别通过所述第二综合控制器供电线路(24)、所述第二转向操纵供电线路(26)、所述第二转向执行供电线路(27)对所述综合控制器(13)、所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)、所述转向执行机构控制器(10)供电。The second vehicle power supply (25) is connected to the power supply line (24) of the second integrated controller, the second steering control power supply line (26), and the second steering execution power supply line (27). The integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) provide power.
本申请实施例还提供了一种驾驶设备,包括上述任一实施例所述的冗余线控转向系统架构。An embodiment of the present application also provides a driving device, including the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种冗余线控转向装置的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的又一种冗余线控转向装置的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of yet another redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种冗余线控转向系统架构的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图中的零部件名称为:The names of the parts in the attached drawings are:
a.转向操纵机构,b.转向执行机构,1.转向盘,2.转向柱,3.转角转矩一体式传感器,4.行星排减速机构,5.六相双绕组转向操纵电机,6.转向操纵机构控制器,7.转角传感器,8.小齿轮输入轴,9.齿条,10.转向执行机构控制器,11.六相绕组转向执行电机,12.带传动机构,13.综合控制器,14.第一终端电阻,15.第二终端电阻,16.第三终端电阻,17.第四终端电阻,18.整车中央网关,19.第一通讯连接线,20.第一综合控制器供电线路,21.第一转向操纵供电线路,22.第一整车电源,23.第一转向执行供电线路,24.第二综合控制器供电线路,25.第二整车电源,26.第二转向操纵供电线路,27.第二转向执行供电线路,28.第三通讯连接线,29.第四通讯连接线,30.第五通讯连接线,31.第六通讯连接线,32.第七通讯连接线,33.第八通讯连接线,34.底盘CAN,35.备份CAN,36.第二通讯连接线。a. Steering control mechanism, b. Steering actuator, 1. Steering wheel, 2. Steering column, 3. Angle torque integrated sensor, 4. Planetary gear reduction mechanism, 5. Six-phase dual-winding steering control motor, 6. Steering mechanism controller, 7. Rotation angle sensor, 8. Pinion input shaft, 9. Rack, 10. Steering actuator controller, 11. Six-phase winding steering actuator motor, 12. Belt drive mechanism, 13. Comprehensive control Device, 14. The first terminal resistor, 15. The second terminal resistor, 16. The third terminal resistor, 17. The fourth terminal resistor, 18. The vehicle central gateway, 19. The first communication connection line, 20. The first comprehensive Controller power supply line, 21. The first steering control power supply line, 22. The first vehicle power supply, 23. The first steering execution power supply line, 24. The second integrated controller power supply line, 25. The second vehicle power supply, 26 . The second steering control power supply line, 27. The second steering execution power supply line, 28. The third communication connection line, 29. The fourth communication connection line, 30. The fifth communication connection line, 31. The sixth communication connection line, 32. . The seventh communication connection line, 33. The eighth communication connection line, 34. Chassis CAN, 35. Backup CAN, 36. The second communication connection line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于限定特定顺序。本申请下述各个实施例可以单独执行,各个实施例之间也可以相互结合执行,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to limit a specific order. The following embodiments of the present application can be implemented individually, and the various embodiments can also be implemented in combination with each other, which is not specifically limited by the embodiments of the present application.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种冗余线控转向装置的结构图。图2是本申请实施例提供的又一种冗余线控转向装置的结构图。图3是本申请实施例提供的一种冗余线控转向系统架构的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of yet another redundant wire-controlled steering device provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图1和图2所示,冗余线控转向装置包括转向操纵机构a、转向执行机构b以及综合控制器13;转向操纵机构a通过双路控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)线与综合控制器13相连接,转向执行机构b通过双路CAN线与综合控制器13相连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the redundant wire-controlled steering device includes a steering mechanism a, a steering actuator b, and an integrated controller 13; the steering mechanism a passes through a dual controller area network (CAN) line It is connected to the integrated controller 13, and the steering actuator b is connected to the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line.
转向操纵机构a为同轴式结构,包括转向盘1、转向柱2、转角转矩一体式传感器3、行星排减速机构4、六相双绕组转向操纵电机5以及转向操纵机构控制器6。The steering mechanism a is a coaxial structure, and includes a steering wheel 1, a steering column 2, a rotation angle torque integrated sensor 3, a planetary gear reduction mechanism 4, a six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5, and a steering mechanism controller 6.
参见图1,转向盘1与转向柱2的第一端相连接;行星排减速机构4与转向 柱2的第二端相连接,行星排减速机构4为双级行星排减速,其减速比可设置为9:1,通过增加减速机构的设计,实现了电机的减速增扭。Referring to Figure 1, the steering wheel 1 is connected to the first end of the steering column 2; the planetary reduction mechanism 4 is connected to the second end of the steering column 2. The planetary reduction mechanism 4 is a two-stage planetary reduction, and its reduction ratio can be The setting is 9:1, and the deceleration and torque increase of the motor are realized by adding the design of the deceleration mechanism.
参见图1,转角转矩一体式传感器3设置于转向柱2上;可选地,如图3所示,转角转矩一体式传感器3设置为采集转角信号以及转矩信号,转角转矩一体式传感器3通过第一通讯连接线19以及第二通讯连接线36实现与转向操纵机构控制器6之间的通讯连接,以传送采集到的转角信号以及转矩信号。Referring to Fig. 1, the angle torque integrated sensor 3 is arranged on the steering column 2; optionally, as shown in Fig. 3, the angle torque integrated sensor 3 is arranged to collect the angle signal and the torque signal, and the angle torque integrated sensor 3 The sensor 3 realizes a communication connection with the steering mechanism controller 6 through the first communication connection line 19 and the second communication connection line 36 to transmit the collected rotation angle signal and torque signal.
示例性地,转角转矩一体式传感器3可以输出四路转矩信号以及两路转角信号,其中,转角信号通常为脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)格式的信号,转矩信号通常为单边半字节传输(Single Edge Nibble Transmission,SENT)格式的信号,通过设置同一信号的多路输出,可以供转向操纵机构控制器6实现校验及冗余控制。Exemplarily, the angle torque integrated sensor 3 can output four torque signals and two angle signals, where the angle signal is usually a pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) format signal, and the torque signal is usually a single signal. The signal in the format of Single Edge Nibble Transmission (SENT) can be provided for the steering mechanism controller 6 to implement verification and redundancy control by setting multiple outputs of the same signal.
参见图1,六相双绕组转向操纵电机5与行星排减速机构4相连接,六相双绕组转向操纵电机5是一个具有两个三相绕组的电机,两个三相绕组构成了六相绕组,通过双绕组的冗余设计,能够保证电机工作过程中不失效,从而保证了冗余线控转向装置的安全性;转向操纵机构控制器6与六相双绕组转向操纵电机5相连接,可选地,转向操纵机构控制器6与六相双绕组转向操纵电机5为一体式结构,通过将转向操纵机构控制器6与六相双绕组转向操纵电机5设置为一体式结构,使得转向操纵机构a的布置空间更小。转向操纵机构控制器6与综合控制器13相连接,参见图2和图3,转向操纵机构控制器6通过双路CAN线与综合控制器13相连接,实现了转向操纵机构a与综合控制器13之间的双路冗余通讯设计,以响应综合控制器13的请求,实现转向操纵。Referring to Figure 1, the six-phase dual-winding steering control motor 5 is connected to the planetary gear reduction mechanism 4. The six-phase dual-winding steering control motor 5 is a motor with two three-phase windings, and the two three-phase windings form a six-phase winding , Through the redundant design of the dual winding, it can ensure that the motor does not fail during the working process, thereby ensuring the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device; the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5, which can be Optionally, the steering mechanism controller 6 and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 are an integrated structure, and the steering mechanism controller 6 and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 are arranged as an integrated structure, so that the steering mechanism The layout space of a is smaller. The steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the integrated controller 13. See Figures 2 and 3. The steering mechanism controller 6 is connected with the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line to realize the steering mechanism a and the integrated controller. The dual-channel redundant communication design between 13 is designed to respond to the request of the integrated controller 13 to realize steering control.
可选地,六相双绕组转向操纵电机5还可以由六相绕组的电机替换为十二相绕组的电机,同样能够实现上述所有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the six-phase dual-winding steering motor 5 can also be replaced by a six-phase winding motor with a twelve-phase winding motor, which can also achieve all the above-mentioned beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,参见图3,转向操纵机构控制器6包括第一电源、第二电源(图3中未画出第一电源和第二电源)、第五通讯连接线30和第六通讯连接线31。第一电源通过第一转向操纵供电线路21与第一整车电源22相连接,第二电源通过第二转向操纵供电线路26与第二整车电源25相连接;转向操纵机构控制器6通过第五通讯连接线30、第六通讯连接线31实现与综合控制器13之间的通讯连接,两路通讯线路相互校验和备份,不仅实现了转向操纵的冗余设计,还提高了控制器的控制精度。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the steering mechanism controller 6 includes a first power source, a second power source (the first power source and the second power source are not shown in FIG. 3), a fifth communication connection line 30, and a sixth communication connection line 31. The first power source is connected to the first vehicle power source 22 through the first steering power supply line 21, and the second power source is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the second steering power supply line 26; the steering mechanism controller 6 is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the The fifth communication connection line 30 and the sixth communication connection line 31 realize the communication connection with the integrated controller 13. The two communication lines check and backup each other, which not only realizes the redundant design of steering control, but also improves the controller’s performance. control precision.
转向操纵机构控制器6通过设置双电源及双通讯冗余线路,且双电源分别 与整车的两个电源(即上述第一整车电源22和第二整车电源25)相连接,双通讯冗余线路均与综合控制器13相连接,实现了转向操纵机构a内部的供电冗余以及通讯冗余,实现了冗余线控转向装置内部的供电冗余以及通讯冗余,从而实现了提高冗余线控转向装置安全性的技术效果,此外,转向操纵机构控制器6的内部还实现了硬件架构的全冗余,保证了冗余线控转向装置的安全性。The steering mechanism controller 6 is equipped with dual power sources and dual communication redundant lines, and the dual power sources are respectively connected with the two power sources of the entire vehicle (that is, the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25), and the dual communication Redundant lines are all connected to the integrated controller 13, which realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the steering mechanism a, and realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the redundant wire-controlled steering device, thereby improving The technical effect of the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device. In addition, the full redundancy of the hardware architecture is also implemented inside the steering mechanism controller 6 to ensure the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device.
可选地,如图1所示,转向执行机构b包括转角传感器7、小齿轮输入轴8、齿条9、转向执行机构控制器10、六相绕组转向执行电机11以及带传动机构12。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the steering actuator b includes a rotation angle sensor 7, a pinion input shaft 8, a rack 9, a steering actuator controller 10, a six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 and a belt transmission mechanism 12.
参见图1,转角传感器7与小齿轮输入轴8的第一端相连接,可选地,参见图3,转角传感器7通过第三通讯连接线28以及第四通讯连接线29实现与转向执行机构控制器10之间的通讯连接。Referring to Fig. 1, the rotation angle sensor 7 is connected to the first end of the pinion input shaft 8. Optionally, referring to Fig. 3, the rotation angle sensor 7 is connected to the steering actuator through the third communication connection line 28 and the fourth communication connection line 29 Communication connection between controllers 10.
可选地,转角传感器7能够输出两路转角信号,分别传输给转向执行机构控制器10进行备份及校验,从而实现了转向执行机构b的转角信号冗余设计。Optionally, the rotation angle sensor 7 can output two rotation angle signals, which are respectively transmitted to the steering actuator controller 10 for backup and verification, thereby realizing the rotation angle signal redundancy design of the steering actuator b.
参见图1,小齿轮输入轴8的第二端与齿条9相连接;齿条9通过带传动机构12与六相绕组转向执行电机11相连接;可选地,六相绕组转向执行电机11是一个具有两个三相绕组的电机,两个三相绕组构成了六相绕组,通过双绕组的冗余设计,保证了电机在工作过程中不失效,从而保证了冗余线控转向装置的安全性。1, the second end of the pinion input shaft 8 is connected to the rack 9; the rack 9 is connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 through the belt transmission mechanism 12; optionally, the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 It is a motor with two three-phase windings. The two three-phase windings form a six-phase winding. The redundant design of the double winding ensures that the motor does not fail during operation, thereby ensuring the redundant wire-controlled steering device. safety.
参见图1,转向执行机构控制器10分别与六相绕组转向执行电机11和综合控制器13相连接,且转向执行机构控制器10与六相绕组转向执行电机11设置于齿条9的同一侧;参见图2和图3,转向执行机构控制器10通过双路CAN线与综合控制器13相连接,实现了转向执行机构b与综合控制器13之间的双路冗余通讯设计。1, the steering actuator controller 10 is respectively connected to the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 and the integrated controller 13, and the steering actuator controller 10 and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 are arranged on the same side of the rack 9 2 and 3, the steering actuator controller 10 is connected to the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line, and the dual redundant communication design between the steering actuator b and the integrated controller 13 is realized.
可选地,转向执行机构控制器10与六相绕组转向执行电机11为一体式结构,不仅保证了冗余线控转向装置的密封性,还减小了转向执行机构b的布置空间。Optionally, the steering actuator controller 10 and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor 11 are an integrated structure, which not only ensures the sealing of the redundant wire-controlled steering device, but also reduces the layout space of the steering actuator b.
可选地,六相绕组转向执行电机11还可以由六相绕组的电机替换为十二相绕组的电机,同样能够实现上述所有的效果,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the six-phase winding steering execution motor 11 can also be replaced by a six-phase winding motor with a twelve-phase winding motor, which can also achieve all the above-mentioned effects, and will not be repeated here.
可选地,参见图3,转向执行机构控制器10包括第三电源、第四电源(图3中未画出第三电源和第四电源)、第七通讯连接线32和第八通讯连接线33。第三电源通过第一转向执行供电线路23与第一整车电源22相连接,第四电源通过第二转向执行供电线路27与第二整车电源25相连接;转向执行机构控制 器10通过第七通讯连接线32、第八通讯连接线33实现与综合控制器13之间的通讯连接,两路通讯线路相互校验和备份,不仅实现了转向执行的冗余设计,还提高了控制器的控制精度。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the steering actuator controller 10 includes a third power source, a fourth power source (the third power source and the fourth power source are not shown in FIG. 3), a seventh communication connection line 32, and an eighth communication connection line 33. The third power source is connected to the first vehicle power source 22 through the first steering execution power supply line 23, and the fourth power source is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the second steering execution power supply line 27; the steering actuator controller 10 is connected to the second vehicle power source 25 through the The seventh communication connection line 32 and the eighth communication connection line 33 realize the communication connection with the integrated controller 13. The two communication lines check and backup each other, which not only realizes the redundant design of steering execution, but also improves the controller’s performance. control precision.
转向执行机构控制器10通过设置双电源及双通讯冗余线路,且双电源分别与整车的两个电源(即上述第一整车电源22和第二整车电源25)相连接,双通讯冗余线路均与综合控制器13相连接,实现了转向执行机构b内部的供电冗余以及通讯冗余,实现了冗余线控转向装置的供电冗余以及通讯冗余,从而实现了提高冗余线控转向装置安全性的技术效果,此外,转向执行机构控制器10的内部还实现了硬件架构的全冗余,保证了冗余线控转向装置的安全性。The steering actuator controller 10 is equipped with dual power supplies and dual communication redundant lines, and the dual power supplies are respectively connected to the two power sources of the entire vehicle (that is, the first entire vehicle power source 22 and the second entire vehicle power source 25), and the dual communication Redundant lines are all connected to the integrated controller 13, which realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy inside the steering actuator b, and realizes the power supply redundancy and communication redundancy of the redundant wire-controlled steering device, thereby achieving increased redundancy. In addition to the technical effect of the safety of the wire-controlled steering device, the steering actuator controller 10 also realizes the full redundancy of the hardware architecture, which ensures the safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device.
可选地,参见图1-图3,综合控制器13分别与转向操纵机构控制器6、转向执行机构控制器10以及整车中央网关18相连接。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the integrated controller 13 is respectively connected with the steering mechanism controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10 and the vehicle central gateway 18.
参见图2和3,转向操纵机构控制器6及转向执行机构控制器10均通过内部私有的CAN线与综合控制器13相连接,且转向操纵机构控制器6及转向执行机构控制器10分别设置有两路私有CAN线与综合控制器13相连接,该私有CAN线可实现周期为1ms的通讯速率,不仅提高了通讯效率,还保证了通讯的冗余。2 and 3, the steering mechanism controller 6 and the steering actuator controller 10 are both connected to the integrated controller 13 through the internal private CAN line, and the steering mechanism controller 6 and the steering actuator controller 10 are set separately There are two private CAN lines connected to the integrated controller 13. This private CAN line can achieve a communication rate with a cycle of 1ms, which not only improves communication efficiency, but also ensures communication redundancy.
可选地,参见图3,综合控制器13通过底盘CAN 34及备份CAN 35与整车中央网关18相连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the integrated controller 13 is connected to the vehicle central gateway 18 through the chassis CAN 34 and the backup CAN 35.
为保证冗余线控转向装置的高安全性,必须保证其实现通讯的冗余设计,因此本申请中综合控制器13通过底盘CAN 34及备份CAN 35与整车中央网关18相连,用于交互整车系统架构的信号。参见图1-图3,为保证整车信号的稳定性,在综合控制器13的两路通讯终端分别设置了第一终端电阻14和第二终端电阻15,在整车中央网关18的两路通讯终端分别设置了第三终端电阻16和第四终端电阻17,四个终端电阻均选取阻值为120欧姆的电阻。In order to ensure the high safety of the redundant wire-controlled steering device, it is necessary to ensure the redundant design of the communication. Therefore, the integrated controller 13 in this application is connected to the vehicle central gateway 18 through the chassis CAN 34 and the backup CAN 35 for interaction The signal of the whole vehicle system architecture. Refer to Figures 1 to 3, in order to ensure the stability of the vehicle signal, a first terminal resistor 14 and a second terminal resistor 15 are respectively set on the two communication terminals of the integrated controller 13, and the two channels of the vehicle central gateway 18 The communication terminals are respectively provided with a third terminal resistor 16 and a fourth terminal resistor 17, and the four terminal resistors are all selected with a resistance of 120 ohms.
在本申请实施例中,通过将冗余线控转向装置中的三个控制部件(即转向操纵机构控制器6、转向执行机构控制器10以及综合控制器13)的信息在三者自身内部进行处理,且使用的CAN线可实现周期为1ms的通讯速率,大大提升通讯效率,同时由于仅仅将整车级需求的信号与整车进行交互,还降低了总线上的网络负载。In the embodiment of this application, the information of the three control components in the redundant steer-by-wire device (that is, the steering mechanism controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10, and the integrated controller 13) are performed within the three themselves. Processing, and the use of the CAN line can achieve a communication rate of 1ms cycle, which greatly improves the communication efficiency. At the same time, because only the signal required by the vehicle level is interacted with the vehicle, the network load on the bus is also reduced.
本申请实施例还提供了一种冗余线控转向系统架构,如图3所示,包括上 述任一实施例所述的冗余线控转向装置、第一整车电源22、第二整车电源25和整车中央网关18;冗余线控转向装置分别与第一整车电源22和第二整车电源25电连接;冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器13通过底盘CAN 34及备份CAN 35与整车中央网关18相连接。The embodiment of the present application also provides a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, as shown in FIG. 3, including the redundant wire-controlled steering device described in any of the above embodiments, the first vehicle power supply 22, and the second vehicle The power supply 25 and the vehicle central gateway 18; the redundant wire-controlled steering device is electrically connected to the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25, respectively; the integrated controller 13 in the redundant wire-controlled steering device passes through the chassis CAN 34 and The backup CAN 35 is connected to the central gateway 18 of the vehicle.
为了保证较高的安全性,整车设计有两个供电电源,分别是第一整车电源22以及第二整车电源25。可选地,冗余线控转向系统架构还包括第一综合控制器供电线路20、第一转向操纵供电线路21、第一转向执行供电线路23、第二综合控制器供电线路24、第二转向操纵供电线路26以及第二转向执行供电线路27。In order to ensure high safety, the vehicle is designed with two power supplies, namely the first vehicle power source 22 and the second vehicle power source 25. Optionally, the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture further includes a first integrated controller power supply line 20, a first steering control power supply line 21, a first steering execution power supply line 23, a second integrated controller power supply line 24, and a second steering control power supply line. The power supply line 26 and the second steering execution power supply line 27 are manipulated.
第一整车电源22分别通过第一综合控制器供电线路20、第一转向操纵供电线路21、第一转向执行供电线路23对冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器13、转向操纵机构控制器6、转向执行机构控制器10供电。The first vehicle power supply 22 respectively controls the integrated controller 13 and the steering mechanism in the redundant wire-controlled steering device through the first integrated controller power supply line 20, the first steering control power supply line 21, and the first steering execution power supply line 23. The controller 6, the steering actuator controller 10, supplies power.
第二整车电源25分别通过第二综合控制器供电线路24、第二转向操纵供电线路26、第二转向执行供电线路27对综合控制器13、转向操纵机构控制器6、转向执行机构控制器10供电。The second vehicle power supply 25 is connected to the integrated controller 13, the steering control mechanism controller 6, and the steering actuator controller through the second integrated controller power supply line 24, the second steering control power supply line 26, and the second steering execution power supply line 27 respectively. 10 power supply.
本申请实施例提供的冗余线控转向系统架构包括上述实施例中的冗余线控转向装置,因此本申请实施例提供的冗余线控转向系统架构也具备上述实施例中所描述的有益效果。The redundant steer-by-wire system architecture provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the redundant steer-by-wire device in the above-mentioned embodiments, so the redundant steer-by-wire system architecture provided in the embodiments of the present application also has the benefits described in the above-mentioned embodiments. Effect.
本申请实施例还提供了一种驾驶设备,驾驶设备包括上述任一实施例所述的冗余线控转向系统架构。An embodiment of the present application also provides a driving device, which includes the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的驾驶设备包括上述实施例中的冗余线控转向系统架构,因此本申请实施例提供的驾驶设备也具备上述实施例中所描述的有益效果。The driving device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture in the foregoing embodiment, so the driving device provided in the embodiment of the present application also has the beneficial effects described in the foregoing embodiment.
本申请公开了一种冗余线控转向装置、冗余线控转向系统架构以及驾驶设备,包括转向操纵机构a、转向执行机构b以及综合控制器13;转向操纵机构a通过双路CAN线与综合控制器13相连接,转向执行机构b通过双路CAN线与综合控制器13相连接。本申请解决了相关技术中的线控转向装置占用空间大、控制精度低以及系统安全性不足的技术问题,实现了冗余线控转向装置的布置空间更小、控制精度更高、安全性更高、同步性更好以及全系统具备冗余架构的技术效果。This application discloses a redundant wire-controlled steering device, a redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, and driving equipment, including a steering mechanism a, a steering actuator b, and an integrated controller 13; the steering mechanism a is connected to a dual-channel CAN line The integrated controller 13 is connected, and the steering actuator b is connected with the integrated controller 13 through a dual CAN line. The present application solves the technical problems of the related technology that the steer-by-wire device occupies a large space, the control accuracy is low, and the system safety is insufficient, and realizes that the layout space of the redundant steer-by-wire device is smaller, the control accuracy is higher, and the safety is higher. High, better synchronization and the technical effect of the redundant architecture of the whole system.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是相连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or a connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冗余线控转向装置,包括转向操纵机构(a)、转向执行机构(b)以及综合控制器(13);所述转向操纵机构(a)通过双路控制器局域网络CAN线与所述综合控制器(13)相连接,所述转向执行机构(b)通过双路CAN线与所述综合控制器(13)相连接;A redundant wire-controlled steering device includes a steering mechanism (a), a steering actuator (b), and an integrated controller (13); the steering mechanism (a) communicates with the station via a dual-channel controller local area network CAN line The integrated controller (13) is connected, and the steering actuator (b) is connected with the integrated controller (13) through a dual CAN line;
    其中,所述转向操纵机构(a)为同轴式结构,包括转向盘(1)、转向柱(2)、转角转矩一体式传感器(3)、行星排减速机构(4)、六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)以及转向操纵机构控制器(6);Wherein, the steering mechanism (a) is a coaxial structure, including a steering wheel (1), a steering column (2), an integrated angle torque sensor (3), a planetary gear reduction mechanism (4), and a six-phase dual Winding steering control motor (5) and steering control mechanism controller (6);
    所述转向盘(1)与所述转向柱(2)的第一端相连接;所述行星排减速机构(4)与所述转向柱(2)的第二端相连接;所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)设置于所述转向柱(2)上;所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)与所述行星排减速机构(4)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述综合控制器(13)相连接;The steering wheel (1) is connected to the first end of the steering column (2); the planetary speed reduction mechanism (4) is connected to the second end of the steering column (2); the angle of rotation The torque integrated sensor (3) is arranged on the steering column (2); the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) is connected to the planetary gear reduction mechanism (4); the steering mechanism controller (6) Connect with the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected with the integrated controller (13);
    所述转向执行机构(b)包括转角传感器(7)、小齿轮输入轴(8)、齿条(9)、转向执行机构控制器(10)、六相绕组转向执行电机(11)以及带传动机构(12);The steering actuator (b) includes a rotation angle sensor (7), a pinion input shaft (8), a rack (9), a steering actuator controller (10), a six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11), and a belt drive Institution (12);
    所述转角传感器(7)与所述小齿轮输入轴(8)的第一端相连接;所述小齿轮输入轴(8)的第二端与所述齿条(9)相连接;所述齿条(9)通过所述带传动机构(12)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)相连接;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)分别与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)和所述综合控制器(13)相连接,且所述转向执行机构控制器(10)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)设置于所述齿条(9)的同一侧;The rotation angle sensor (7) is connected with the first end of the pinion input shaft (8); the second end of the pinion input shaft (8) is connected with the rack (9); the The rack (9) is connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor (11) through the belt transmission mechanism (12); the steering actuator controller (10) is respectively connected to the six-phase winding steering execution motor ( 11) Connected to the integrated controller (13), and the steering actuator controller (10) and the six-phase winding steering actuator motor (11) are arranged on the same side of the rack (9);
    所述综合控制器(13)分别与所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)、所述转向执行机构控制器(10)以及整车中央网关(18)相连接。The integrated controller (13) is respectively connected with the steering mechanism controller (6), the steering actuator controller (10) and the vehicle central gateway (18).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)与所述六相双绕组转向操纵电机(5)为一体式结构;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)与所述六相绕组转向执行电机(11)为一体式结构。The redundant wire-controlled steering device according to claim 1, wherein the steering mechanism controller (6) and the six-phase dual-winding steering motor (5) are an integrated structure; the steering actuator controls The device (10) and the six-phase winding steering execution motor (11) are an integrated structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)设置为采集转角信号以及转矩信号,所述转角转矩一体式传感器(3)通过第一通讯连接线(19)以及第二通讯连接线(36)实现与所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)之间的通讯连接。The redundant steer-by-wire device according to claim 1, wherein the angle torque integrated sensor (3) is configured to collect angle signals and torque signals, and the angle torque integrated sensor (3) passes through the A communication connection line (19) and a second communication connection line (36) realize the communication connection with the steering mechanism controller (6).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述转角传感器(7)通过第三通讯连接线(28)以及第四通讯连接线(29)实现与所述转向执行机构控制器(10)之间的通讯连接。The redundant wire-controlled steering device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation angle sensor (7) is connected to the steering actuator controller through a third communication connection line (28) and a fourth communication connection line (29). (10) Communication connection between.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)包括第一电源、第二电源、第五通讯连接线(30)和第六通讯连接线(31);The redundant wire-controlled steering device according to claim 1, wherein the steering mechanism controller (6) includes a first power source, a second power source, a fifth communication connection line (30), and a sixth communication connection line ( 31);
    所述第一电源与第一整车电源(22)相连接,所述第二电源与第二整车电源(25)相连接;所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)通过所述第五通讯连接线(30)、所述第六通讯连接线(31)实现与所述综合控制器(13)之间的通讯连接。The first power source is connected to a first vehicle power source (22), and the second power source is connected to a second vehicle power source (25); the steering mechanism controller (6) is connected through the fifth communication The connecting line (30) and the sixth communication connecting line (31) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述转向执行机构控制器(10)包括第三电源、第四电源、第七通讯连接线(32)和第八通讯连接线(33);The redundant wire-controlled steering device according to claim 1, wherein the steering actuator controller (10) includes a third power source, a fourth power source, a seventh communication connection line (32), and an eighth communication connection line ( 33);
    所述第三电源与第一整车电源(22)相连接,所述第四电源与第二整车电源(25)相连接;所述转向执行机构控制器(10)通过所述第七通讯连接线(32)、所述第八通讯连接线(33)实现与所述综合控制器(13)之间的通讯连接。The third power source is connected to the first vehicle power source (22), and the fourth power source is connected to the second vehicle power source (25); the steering actuator controller (10) is connected through the seventh communication The connecting line (32) and the eighth communication connecting line (33) realize the communication connection with the integrated controller (13).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向装置,其中,所述综合控制器(13)通过底盘CAN(34)及备份CAN(35)与整车中央网关(18)相连接。The redundant wire-controlled steering device according to claim 1, wherein the integrated controller (13) is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through the chassis CAN (34) and the backup CAN (35).
  8. 一种冗余线控转向系统架构,包括上述权利要求1-7任一所述的冗余线控转向装置、第一整车电源(22)、第二整车电源(25)和整车中央网关(18);A redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture, comprising the redundant wire-controlled steering device according to any one of claims 1-7, a first vehicle power supply (22), a second vehicle power supply (25) and a vehicle center Gateway (18);
    所述冗余线控转向装置分别与所述第一整车电源(22)和所述第二整车电源(25)电连接;The redundant wire-controlled steering device is electrically connected to the first vehicle power source (22) and the second vehicle power source (25) respectively;
    所述冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器(13)通过底盘CAN(34)及备份CAN(35)与所述整车中央网关(18)相连接。The integrated controller (13) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device is connected to the vehicle central gateway (18) through a chassis CAN (34) and a backup CAN (35).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余线控转向系统架构,还包括第一综合控制器供电线路(20)、第一转向操纵供电线路(21)、第一转向执行供电线路(23)、第二综合控制器供电线路(24)、第二转向操纵供电线路(26)以及第二转向执行供电线路(27);The redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture according to claim 1, further comprising a first integrated controller power supply line (20), a first steering power supply line (21), a first steering execution power supply line (23), a second Integrated controller power supply line (24), second steering control power supply line (26), and second steering execution power supply line (27);
    所述第一整车电源(22)分别通过所述第一综合控制器供电线路(20)、所述第一转向操纵供电线路(21)、所述第一转向执行供电线路(23)对所述冗余线控转向装置中的综合控制器(13)、转向操纵机构控制器(6)、转向执行机构控制器(10)供电;The first vehicle power supply (22) is connected to the power supply line (20) of the first integrated controller, the first steering power supply line (21), and the first steering execution power supply line (23). The integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) in the redundant wire-controlled steering device are powered;
    所述第二整车电源(25)分别通过所述第二综合控制器供电线路(24)、所述第二转向操纵供电线路(26)、所述第二转向执行供电线路(27)对所述综合控制器(13)、所述转向操纵机构控制器(6)、所述转向执行机构控制器(10)供电。The second whole vehicle power supply (25) is connected to the power supply line (27) through the second integrated controller power supply line (24), the second steering control power supply line (26), and the second steering execution power supply line (27). The integrated controller (13), the steering mechanism controller (6), and the steering actuator controller (10) provide power.
  10. 一种驾驶设备,包括上述权利要求8至9中任一项所述的冗余线控转向系统架构。A driving device comprising the redundant wire-controlled steering system architecture according to any one of claims 8 to 9.
PCT/CN2021/091887 2020-05-07 2021-05-06 Redundant steer-by-wire device, redundant steer-by-wire system architecture and driving apparatus WO2021223706A1 (en)

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