WO2021218604A1 - Projection device - Google Patents

Projection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218604A1
WO2021218604A1 PCT/CN2021/086421 CN2021086421W WO2021218604A1 WO 2021218604 A1 WO2021218604 A1 WO 2021218604A1 CN 2021086421 W CN2021086421 W CN 2021086421W WO 2021218604 A1 WO2021218604 A1 WO 2021218604A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
emitting element
element array
primary color
switch
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PCT/CN2021/086421
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴超
杨洋
陈保林
余新
胡飞
Original Assignee
深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021218604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218604A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3155Modulator illumination systems for controlling the light source

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of projection display technology, and particularly relates to a projection device.
  • the contrast of the projection display technology of the single spatial light modulator is far lower than the resolution of the human eye, and the gray scale of the projection display is small, the sense of layering is poor, and a lot of details are lost.
  • the high dynamic range (HDR) projection system can effectively increase the contrast and brightness of the projection image, and has rich grayscale information in both bright and dark fields, which can greatly improve the quality of the projection image and the audience’s viewing experience .
  • one solution to realize HDR projection system is LCD Local Dimming (dimming) technology with LED backlight.
  • This technical solution uses an LED array as the light source of the projection device, and each LED is responsible for the illumination of an area.
  • the luminous intensity of each LED light source is dynamically controlled according to the brightness of each area of the projection screen to achieve high-contrast display.
  • sub-area dimming technology as the light source of the projection device, due to the huge number of LEDs in the LED array, complex circuits, high cost, and difficult to achieve.
  • the main technical problem solved by this application is to provide a projection device that simplifies the driving circuit and reduces the circuit cost and power consumption.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a projection device including a light source array module, an image processing unit, and a driving unit.
  • the light source array module includes a first light emitting element array that emits light of a first primary color, The second light emitting element array emitting the second primary color light, the third light emitting element array emitting the third primary color light, the first light emitting element array, the second light emitting element array and the third light emitting element array are all divided into M ⁇ N illumination areas
  • the image processing unit is used to divide the image to be projected into M ⁇ N image areas, and obtain the brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area, where the image area and the light source
  • the illumination area of the array module corresponds one-to-one; the driving unit is connected with the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, the third light-emitting element array, and the image processing unit, and is used to determine the first primary color light and
  • the brightness information of the two primary color light and the third primary color light sequentially drive the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array in sequence, and control the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array.
  • the projection device in the embodiment of the present application drives the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array sequentially through the driving unit, and controls the first light-emitting element array.
  • the luminous brightness of each illumination area of a light-emitting element array, a second light-emitting element array, and a third light-emitting element array can drive three light-emitting element arrays in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of driving units and simplify the circuit structure , Save the cost of the circuit and reduce the power consumption of the circuit.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a projection device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the projection device of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC driving circuit of the projection device of the present application.
  • the light source array module 140 includes a first light emitting element array 141 that emits light of a first primary color, The second light emitting element array 142 emitting the second primary color light, the third light emitting element array 143 emitting the third primary color light, the first light emitting element array 141, the second light emitting element array 142, and the third light emitting element array 143 are all divided into M ⁇ N illumination areas; the image processing unit 130 is used to divide the image to be projected into M ⁇ N image areas, and obtain brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image region, Among them, the image area corresponds to the lighting area of the light source array module 140; the driving unit 160 is connected to the first light emitting element array 141, the second light emitting element array 142, the third light emitting element array 143 and the image processing unit 130 for According
  • the projection device of the embodiment of the present application drives the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 sequentially through the driving unit 160, and controls the first light-emitting element array 141 and the second light-emitting element array.
  • the luminous brightness of each illumination area of 142 and the third light-emitting element array 143 can be realized by driving three light-emitting element arrays in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of driving units 160, simplify the circuit structure, save circuit costs, and reduce The power consumption of the circuit is reduced.
  • the first primary color light is red light
  • the second primary color light is blue light
  • the third primary color light is green light.
  • the first light-emitting element array 141 emits red light
  • the second light-emitting element array 142 emits red light
  • the blue light and the third light emitting element array 143 emit green light.
  • the first light-emitting element array 141 is arranged by a plurality of first light-emitting element arrays 141
  • the second light-emitting element array 142 is arranged by a plurality of second light-emitting element arrays 142
  • the third light-emitting element array 143 is arranged by a plurality of third light-emitting elements.
  • the array 143 is arranged.
  • the number of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element is preferably greater than or equal to M ⁇ N. Wherein M is greater than or equal to 2 and N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 are spatially separated from each other.
  • the second primary color light emitted by the two light emitting element arrays 142 and the third primary color light emitted by the third light emitting element array 143 are combined by the light combining device and then emitted to form the emitted light of the light source array module 140.
  • the light combining device includes a first dichroic plate and a second dichroic plate.
  • the sheet can transmit blue light and reflect green light, and is arranged at the intersection of the blue light emitted by the second light-emitting element array 142 and the green light emitted by the third light-emitting element array 143, and is used to combine the blue light and the green light;
  • the dichroic plate can transmit blue light and green light and reflect red light. It is set at the intersection of the combined light of the blue light and green light emitted by the first dichroic plate and the red light emitted by the first light-emitting element array 141 for Combine red light, blue light and green light.
  • the driving unit 160 is a current driving unit for driving the light-emitting element with a current corresponding to the brightness information.
  • the driving unit 160 is suitable to use a spatial light modulator to realize a regional dimming projection display.
  • the projection device of the embodiment of the present application further includes a drive control unit 150, the drive control unit 150 is connected to the drive unit 160, and the image processing unit 130 is connected to the drive control unit 150; the drive control unit 150 receives the image processing unit 130
  • the brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area in the image area is used to control the plurality of driving units 160 to drive the first light-emitting element array 141 or the second light-emitting element array 142 or the third light-emitting The element array 143; the driving unit 160 is used to drive the first light-emitting element array 141 or the second light-emitting element array 142 or the third light-emitting element array 143.
  • the projection device of the embodiment of the present application further includes a power supply circuit 110 and a switch 120.
  • There are three switches 120 namely a first switch 121, a second switch 122, and a third switch 123.
  • the first switch 121 is connected to Between the power supply circuit 110 and the first light-emitting element array 141; the second switch 122 is connected between the power supply circuit 110 and the second light-emitting element array 142; the third switch 123 is connected between the power supply circuit 110 and the third light-emitting element array 143
  • the drive control unit 150 is connected to the first switch 121, the second switch 122 and the third switch 123, and is used to connect the first switch 121 when the drive unit 160 drives the first light-emitting element array 141, and the drive unit 160 drives the second switch.
  • the light-emitting element array 142 is connected to the second switch 122, when the driving unit 160 is controlled to drive the third light-emitting element array 143, the third switch 123 is connected.
  • the driving unit 160 controls the connection of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123 in a sequential manner, so as to realize the sequential driving of the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element.
  • Component array 143 Component array 143.
  • the light-emitting elements in the light source array module 140 are arranged according to M ⁇ N, and the image processing unit 130 is used to receive the image information to be projected, and according to the arrangement of the light-emitting element array, the The projection image information is divided into M ⁇ N regions, and the first primary color light intensity information of the first primary color frame in each region is generated according to the image information to be projected, and the third primary color light brightness information of the third primary color frame in each region is generated according to the image information to be projected.
  • the second primary color light intensity information in each area of the second primary color picture frame receives the frame synchronization signal, and under the control of the frame synchronization signal, the image processing unit 130 combines the first primary color light brightness information and the third primary color light
  • the brightness information and the light brightness information of the second primary color are sequentially sent to the drive control unit 150.
  • the driving control unit 150 is used to send the brightness information to the driving unit 160 in sequence, and to drive the first switch in a time-division multiplexed manner by sequentially turning on and off the three switches 120 of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123.
  • the driving unit 160 is a light-emitting element driving chip, and each output terminal of the light-emitting element driving chip is connected to a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element, and time-sharing is performed in a frame period of a picture.
  • the three light-emitting elements are driven in turn by multiplexing, dividing a picture frame period into three segments. Each time a light-emitting element is lit to form a single-color picture frame, and finally through the visual residual effect of the human eye, the red and blue , Green three single-color picture frames synthesize a color picture frame.
  • the projection device of the embodiment of the present application drives the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, and 143 in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of light-emitting element driving chips to one-third of the original number, simplifying the circuit and reducing Circuit cost and power consumption.
  • the projection device of the embodiment of the present application can adjust the size of the driving current of each light-emitting element, thereby adjusting the brightness of each light-emitting element, to meet the requirements of the sub-regional dimming projection display system; and the embodiment of the present application only needs one drive control unit 150.
  • the three switches 120 and the light-emitting element drive chip make the drive control unit 150 have fewer IO ports and simpler circuit connection.
  • the image processing unit 130 is an FPGA (Field Programmable Logic Gate Array)
  • the drive control unit 150 is a CPLD (complex programmable logic device), which is used to process images and control the data transmission process.
  • the driving unit 160 is a current control unit with the TLC5940 chip as the core.
  • the chip is a 16-channel sinking type light-emitting element driving chip.
  • the output current of each channel is adjusted by a 6-bit binary number.
  • the brightness information is adjusted in specific implementation. Each brightness value is mapped to a corresponding 6-bit binary number, and then the CPLD inputs these mapped binary numbers to the TLC5940 chip to control the current of each channel, so as to dynamically adjust the brightness of each area of the image to be projected.
  • each channel of the TLC5940 chip is connected to the cathode of each light-emitting element in the three light-emitting element arrays, and the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch are sequentially turned on in one frame period.
  • these three light-emitting elements are driven by time-division multiplexing. Using this time division multiplexing method reduces the required TLC5940 chip by 2/3, simplifies the circuit, and reduces the circuit cost and power consumption.
  • each switch 120 is composed of an NMOS tube and a PMOS tube.
  • the control ends of the NMOS tube and the PMOS tube are respectively connected to the CPLD, and the first end of the NMOS tube is connected to the power supply circuit 110.
  • the second end is connected to the light-emitting element array; the first end of the PMOS tube is connected to the light-emitting element array, and the second end of the PMOS tube is grounded.
  • the CPLD controls the switch 120 to be turned on or off by outputting a control signal, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the light source array are modulated.
  • the group 140 is turned on or off, where the power supply circuit 110 is a DC-DC drive circuit.
  • the NMOS tube when a switch 120 needs to be turned on, the NMOS tube is turned off first, and then the PMOS tube is turned on. Turning off the NMOS tube first can prevent the PMOS tube The DC-DC drive circuit is short-circuited at the moment of opening to prevent the NMOS tube from being burned out by a large current on the NMOS tube.
  • a switch 120 needs to be turned off, first turn off the PMOS tube and then turn on the NMOS tube; after turning off the PMOS tube, turning on the NMOS tube can quickly discharge the anode charge of the light-emitting element and increase the speed of the switch 120.
  • the driving voltage may vary from 1V to 2V, and different driving circuits are required.
  • the output voltage range of the DC-DC drive circuit is adjustable from 3.3V to 5V, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the DC-DC drive circuit of the embodiment of the present application includes a DC-DC chip 111 and a numerically controlled potentiometer 112.
  • the output voltage of the DC-DC chip 111 is controlled by the resistance value of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112, and the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 and the drive control unit 150 is connected, and the DC-DC chip 111 is connected to the switch 120.
  • the driving unit 150 drives the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element 143 array
  • the drive control unit 150 sends the digital control potentiometer 112 to the A control signal for controlling the resistance adjustment of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 is sent, so that the DC-DC chip 111 outputs the first output voltage, the second output voltage, and the third output voltage.
  • the FB pin (voltage adjustment pin) and the SW pin (switch 120 control pin) of the DC-DC chip 111 are connected to a numerically controlled potentiometer 112 with adjustable resistance to achieve DC -The output voltage of the DC drive circuit is adjustable; the resistance value of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 can be controlled by writing an 8bit binary number to its SDI pin.
  • the drive control unit 150 namely the CPLD
  • the CPLD is connected to the numerically controlled potentiometer 112
  • the driving unit 160 needs to drive a light-emitting element array of a certain color
  • the CPLD only needs to send the corresponding control number to the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 to allow the DC-DC driving circuit to output the corresponding driving voltage, that is, through time division multiplexing.
  • a DC-DC drive circuit is used to realize the functions of three DC-DC drive circuits, which simplifies the circuit structure and saves the circuit cost.
  • the FPGA is connected to the CPLD
  • the first switch 121 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the first light-emitting element array 141
  • the second switch 122 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the second light-emitting element
  • the third switch 123 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the third light-emitting element array 143
  • the CPLD is connected to the control ends of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123 in the switch 120 , So as to control the opening or closing of the three switches 120 respectively, so as to control the DC-DC drive circuit to connect or disconnect with the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, and 143 respectively.
  • the CPLD is connected with the numerical control potentiometer of the DC-DC drive circuit.
  • the CPLD and the driving Each TLC5940 chip of the unit 160 is connected, and the output terminal of each TLC5940 chip is respectively connected with a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element.
  • the driving unit 160 is used for controlling according to the numerical information of the brightness information.
  • the driving current of each light-emitting element used for the DC-DC driving circuit to control the TLC5940 chip to drive all the first light-emitting elements at the same time to control the DC-DC driving circuit to provide the first output voltage, which is used to control the TLC5940 chip to drive all the second ones at the same time
  • the DC-DC driving circuit is controlled to provide the second output voltage when the light-emitting element is controlled, which is used to control the DC-DC driving circuit to provide the third output voltage when the TLC5940 chip is controlled to drive all the third light-emitting elements at the same time.
  • the light source array module 140 takes a 7x12 light source array module 140 as an example, a total of 84 light-emitting elements, and the light-emitting element driving chip of the driving unit 160 in the embodiment of the present application is a sixteen-channel light-emitting device. Component driver chip.
  • the driver unit 160 needs six sixteen-channel light-emitting component driver chips.
  • CPLD is connected to the six light-emitting component driver chips respectively, which can accurately control the driving current of each of the 84 light-emitting components and is constant Value; the embodiment of the present application only needs three switches 120, which can control the opening or closing of the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, 143; a DC-DC driving circuit can output different driving voltages to control R, G , B Start-up of light-emitting elements of different colors.
  • the embodiment of the application is provided with six sixteen-channel light-emitting element driving chips, three switches 120 and one CPLD, which can achieve precise adjustment of the brightness of each light-emitting element, which meets the requirements of the sub-area dimming projection technology for the light source, and the circuit structure Simple and low cost.
  • the projection method of the projection device of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • Step 210 Obtain the image information to be projected.
  • Step 220 Divide the image information to be projected according to the partitions of the light-emitting element array.
  • the light-emitting element array is an M ⁇ N light source array module 140, and the image information to be projected is divided into M ⁇ N image information areas to be projected one-to-one mapping with the light-emitting element array;
  • Step 230 Generate brightness information of each area of the image information to be projected in the three primary colors of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light.
  • the first primary color light is red light
  • the second primary color light is green light
  • the third primary color light is blue light.
  • the image information area to be projected is generated into a single primary color and regional brightness information, that is, the first primary color light brightness information in each region of the first primary color frame is generated
  • the third primary color frame is The brightness information of the third primary color of each region, and the brightness information of the second primary color of the second primary color frame in each region.
  • Step 240 Receive the frame synchronization signal.
  • the frame synchronization signal includes a first primary color frame synchronization signal, a second primary color frame synchronization signal, and a third primary color frame synchronization signal.
  • the first primary color frame synchronization signal, the second primary color frame synchronization signal, and the first primary color frame synchronization signal are received in this embodiment.
  • the frame synchronization signal of the three primary colors is received according to a certain timing.
  • Step 250 Send the brightness information of each area of the image information of the three primary colors to be projected to the drive control unit 150 in sequence.
  • step 251 the first primary color light intensity information including the first primary color frame in each area is sent to the drive control unit 150; and then the second primary color is received
  • step 252 the second primary color brightness information in each area of the second primary color frame is sent to the drive control unit 150;
  • step 253 the brightness information of the third primary color in each area of the third primary color picture frame is sent to the driving control unit 150.
  • Step 260 The driving control unit 150 controls to turn on or off the three switches 120, the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage required to light the light-emitting element, and sends the brightness information of each area of the image information of the three primary colors to be projected to the driving unit 160 in turn.
  • step 261 the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the first switch 121, and controls the first switch 121 to open, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the first switch 121 are turned on.
  • the light emitting element array 141 is turned on, and the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the first primary color light emitting element chip to light up the first light emitting element array 141; at the same time, the driving control unit 150 sends the first primary color light brightness information to the driving unit 160.
  • Step 270 The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element according to the numerical information of the brightness information.
  • step 271 is performed: the driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the first light-emitting element array 141 according to the numerical information including the light intensity information of the first primary color, lights the first light-emitting element array 141, and controls the first light-emitting element.
  • the brightness of each light-emitting element in the element array 141 is performed: the driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the first light-emitting element array 141 according to the numerical information including the light intensity information of the first primary color, lights the first light-emitting element array 141, and controls the first light-emitting element.
  • the brightness of each light-emitting element in the element array 141 is performed: the driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the first light-emitting element array 141 according to the numerical information including the light intensity information of the first primary color, lights the first light-emitting element array 141, and controls the first light-emitting element.
  • Step 280 the first light-emitting element array 141 outputs the first primary color picture frame, the third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color picture frame, and the second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
  • step 281 the first light-emitting element array 141 outputs the first primary color picture frame.
  • steps 262, 272, and 282 are executed, and the third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color frame.
  • step 262 When the drive control unit 150 receives the third primary color light brightness information in each area of the third primary color frame, the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the third switch 123 to control the third switch 123 Turn on, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the third light-emitting element array 143 are connected.
  • the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the green light-emitting element chip to light up the third light-emitting element array 143; at the same time, the drive control unit 150 sends information about each area containing the green image to be projected.
  • the brightness information is sent to the driving unit 160.
  • Step 272 The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the third light-emitting element array 143 according to the numerical information including the third primary color light intensity information table, and lights the third light-emitting element array 143.
  • Step 282 The third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color picture frame.
  • steps 263, 273, and 283 are executed, and the second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
  • step 263 when the drive control unit 150 receives the brightness information containing the second primary color, the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the second switch 122 to control the second switch 122 to turn on, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the second light-emitting element The array 142 is turned on, and the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the blue light-emitting element chip to light up the second light-emitting element array 142; at the same time, the driving control unit 150 sends the second-primary-color light intensity information in each region containing the second-primary-color frame to Drive unit 160.
  • Step 273 The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the second light-emitting element array 142 according to the numerical information included in the light intensity information table of the second primary color, and lights the second light-emitting element array 142.
  • Step 283 The second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
  • Step 290 Output a frame of color picture.
  • three single-primary-color picture frames, the first primary-color picture frame, the second-primary-color picture frame, and the third-primary-color picture frame, are combined into one color picture frame.
  • step 250: outputting the driving voltage required by the power supply circuit 110 to light the light-emitting element includes: the driving control unit 150 adjusts the output voltage of the power supply circuit 110.
  • the drive control unit 150 When the drive control unit 150 receives the first primary color light brightness information including the first primary color frame in each area, the drive control unit 150 sends the control number to the digital control potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC drive circuit to control the DC-DC The driving circuit outputs a voltage for illuminating the first light emitting element array 141.
  • the drive control unit 150 receives the light brightness information containing the second primary color, the drive control unit 150 sends a control number to the digitally controlled potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC drive circuit to control the DC-DC drive circuit to output and light up the second light-emitting element array 142 voltage.
  • the driving control unit 150 When the driving control unit 150 receives the light brightness information containing the third primary color, the driving control unit 150 sends the control number to the digitally controlled potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC driving circuit to control the DC-DC driving circuit to output and light up the third light-emitting element array 143 voltage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed by the present application is a projection device, comprising a light source array module, an image processing unit and a driving unit. The light source array module comprises a first light-emitting element array that emits first primary color light, a second light-emitting element array that emits second primary color light, and a third light-emitting element array that emits third primary color light, wherein the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array are all divided into M×N illumination regions. The image processing unit is used to divide an image to be projected into M×N image regions, and acquire brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light and the third primary color light of each image region, and the image regions are in one-to-one correspondence with the illumination regions of the light source array module. The driving unit is used to sequentially drive the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array in a time sequence according to the brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image region. The circuit structure is simplified, thus saving on costs and reducing power consumption.

Description

一种投影装置A projection device 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于投影显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种投影装置。This application belongs to the field of projection display technology, and particularly relates to a projection device.
背景技术Background technique
单空间光调制器的投影显示技术的对比度远低于人眼的分辨率,投影显示的画面灰阶小,层次感差,丢失了大量的细节。高动态范围(HDR)的投影系统能有效的增加投影画面的对比度和亮度,在亮场和暗场下都具有丰富的灰阶信息,能极大的提高投影画面的质量和观众的观影体验。The contrast of the projection display technology of the single spatial light modulator is far lower than the resolution of the human eye, and the gray scale of the projection display is small, the sense of layering is poor, and a lot of details are lost. The high dynamic range (HDR) projection system can effectively increase the contrast and brightness of the projection image, and has rich grayscale information in both bright and dark fields, which can greatly improve the quality of the projection image and the audience’s viewing experience .
目前,实现HDR投影系统的一种方案为采用LED背光的LCD Local Dimming(分区域调光)技术。该技术方案采用LED阵列作为投影设备的光源,每颗LED负责一个区域的照明,在投影显示时,根据投影画面各个区域的亮度来动态的控制每颗LED光源的发光强度,以实现高对比度显示,避免不必要的光能损失,然而,采用分区域调光技术作为投影设备的光源,由于LED阵列中的LED数量巨多,电路庞杂,成本高昂,难以实现。At present, one solution to realize HDR projection system is LCD Local Dimming (dimming) technology with LED backlight. This technical solution uses an LED array as the light source of the projection device, and each LED is responsible for the illumination of an area. During projection display, the luminous intensity of each LED light source is dynamically controlled according to the brightness of each area of the projection screen to achieve high-contrast display. , To avoid unnecessary loss of light energy, however, the use of sub-area dimming technology as the light source of the projection device, due to the huge number of LEDs in the LED array, complex circuits, high cost, and difficult to achieve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种简化驱动电路、降低了电路成本和功耗的投影装置。The main technical problem solved by this application is to provide a projection device that simplifies the driving circuit and reduces the circuit cost and power consumption.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种投影装置包括光源阵列模组、图像处理单元和驱动单元,光源阵列模组包括出射第一基色光的第一发光元件阵列、出射第二基色光的第二发光元件阵列、出射第三基色光的第三发光元件阵列,第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列均分为M×N个照明区域;图像处 理单元用于将待投影图像分为M×N个图像区域,并获取每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,其中,图像区域和光源阵列模组的照明区域一一对应;驱动单元与第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列、第三发光元件阵列和图像处理单元连接,用于根据每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,时序地依次驱动第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列,并控制第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列的各照明区域的发光亮度。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a projection device including a light source array module, an image processing unit, and a driving unit. The light source array module includes a first light emitting element array that emits light of a first primary color, The second light emitting element array emitting the second primary color light, the third light emitting element array emitting the third primary color light, the first light emitting element array, the second light emitting element array and the third light emitting element array are all divided into M×N illumination areas The image processing unit is used to divide the image to be projected into M×N image areas, and obtain the brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area, where the image area and the light source The illumination area of the array module corresponds one-to-one; the driving unit is connected with the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, the third light-emitting element array, and the image processing unit, and is used to determine the first primary color light and the second light of each image area. The brightness information of the two primary color light and the third primary color light, sequentially drive the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array in sequence, and control the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array. The luminous brightness of each illumination area of the light-emitting element array.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请实施例的投影装置通过驱动单元时序地依次驱动第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列,并控制第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列的各照明区域的发光亮度,可以实现通过时分复用的方式驱动三个发光元件阵列,可以减少驱动单元的数量,可以简化电路结构,节约了电路成本,降低了电路功耗。The beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the prior art, the projection device in the embodiment of the present application drives the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array sequentially through the driving unit, and controls the first light-emitting element array. The luminous brightness of each illumination area of a light-emitting element array, a second light-emitting element array, and a third light-emitting element array can drive three light-emitting element arrays in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of driving units and simplify the circuit structure , Save the cost of the circuit and reduce the power consumption of the circuit.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请投影装置一实施例的框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a projection device according to the present application;
图2是本申请投影装置另一实施例的框图;2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the projection device of the present application;
图3是本申请投影装置的DC-DC驱动电路一实施例的电路原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC driving circuit of the projection device of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and effects of this application clearer and clearer, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本申请实施例提供一种投影装置,如图1所示,光源阵列模组140、图像处理单元130和驱动单元160,光源阵列模组140包括出射第一基色光的第一发光元件阵列141、出射第二基色光的第二发光元件阵列142、出射第三基色光的第三发光元件阵列143,第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143均分为M×N个照明区域;图像处理单元130用于将待投影图像分为M×N个图像区域,并获取每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息, 其中,图像区域和光源阵列模组140的照明区域一一对应;驱动单元160与第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142、第三发光元件阵列143和图像处理单元130连接,用于根据每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,时序地依次驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143,并控制第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143的各照明区域的发光亮度。An embodiment of the application provides a projection device. As shown in FIG. 1, a light source array module 140, an image processing unit 130, and a driving unit 160. The light source array module 140 includes a first light emitting element array 141 that emits light of a first primary color, The second light emitting element array 142 emitting the second primary color light, the third light emitting element array 143 emitting the third primary color light, the first light emitting element array 141, the second light emitting element array 142, and the third light emitting element array 143 are all divided into M ×N illumination areas; the image processing unit 130 is used to divide the image to be projected into M×N image areas, and obtain brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image region, Among them, the image area corresponds to the lighting area of the light source array module 140; the driving unit 160 is connected to the first light emitting element array 141, the second light emitting element array 142, the third light emitting element array 143 and the image processing unit 130 for According to the brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area, the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 are sequentially driven in sequence, and The light-emitting brightness of each illumination area of the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 is controlled.
本申请实施例的投影装置通过驱动单元160时序地依次驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143,并控制第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143的各照明区域的发光亮度,可以实现通过时分复用的方式驱动三个发光元件阵列,可以减少驱动单元160的数量,可以简化电路结构,节约了电路成本,降低了电路功耗。The projection device of the embodiment of the present application drives the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 sequentially through the driving unit 160, and controls the first light-emitting element array 141 and the second light-emitting element array. The luminous brightness of each illumination area of 142 and the third light-emitting element array 143 can be realized by driving three light-emitting element arrays in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of driving units 160, simplify the circuit structure, save circuit costs, and reduce The power consumption of the circuit is reduced.
具体地,本申请实施例中,第一基色光为红色光、第二基色光为蓝色光、第三基色光为绿色光,第一发光元件阵列141出射红色光、第二发光元件阵列142出射蓝色光和第三发光元件阵列143出射绿色光。其中第一发光元件阵列141由若干个第一发光元件阵列141排布,第二发光元件阵列142由若干个第二发光元件阵列142排布,第三发光元件阵列143由若干个第三发光元件阵列143排布。其中第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件的数量优选为大于等于M×N个。其中M大于等于2、N大于等于2。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the first primary color light is red light, the second primary color light is blue light, and the third primary color light is green light. The first light-emitting element array 141 emits red light, and the second light-emitting element array 142 emits red light. The blue light and the third light emitting element array 143 emit green light. The first light-emitting element array 141 is arranged by a plurality of first light-emitting element arrays 141, the second light-emitting element array 142 is arranged by a plurality of second light-emitting element arrays 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 is arranged by a plurality of third light-emitting elements. The array 143 is arranged. The number of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element is preferably greater than or equal to M×N. Wherein M is greater than or equal to 2 and N is greater than or equal to 2.
进一步地,本申请实施例中,第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143在空间上彼此分离设置,第一发光元件阵列141出射的第一基色光、第二发光元件阵列142的出射第二基色光和第三发光元件阵列143出射的第三基色光经过合光装置的合光后出射,形成光源阵列模组140的出射光。当第一基色光为红色光、第二基色光为蓝色光、第三基色光为绿色光时,合光装置包括第一二向色片和第二二向色片,该第一二向色片能够透射蓝色光并反射绿色光,其设置于第二发光元件阵列142出射蓝色光和第三发光元件阵列143出射绿 色光的交汇处,用于将蓝色光和绿色光合光;该第二二向色片能够透射蓝色光和绿色光并反射红色光,其设置于第一二向色片出射的蓝色光和绿色光的合光与第一发光元件阵列141出射红色光的交汇处,用于将红色光、蓝色光和绿色光合光。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143 are spatially separated from each other. The second primary color light emitted by the two light emitting element arrays 142 and the third primary color light emitted by the third light emitting element array 143 are combined by the light combining device and then emitted to form the emitted light of the light source array module 140. When the first primary color light is red light, the second primary color light is blue light, and the third primary color light is green light, the light combining device includes a first dichroic plate and a second dichroic plate. The sheet can transmit blue light and reflect green light, and is arranged at the intersection of the blue light emitted by the second light-emitting element array 142 and the green light emitted by the third light-emitting element array 143, and is used to combine the blue light and the green light; The dichroic plate can transmit blue light and green light and reflect red light. It is set at the intersection of the combined light of the blue light and green light emitted by the first dichroic plate and the red light emitted by the first light-emitting element array 141 for Combine red light, blue light and green light.
作为优选,驱动单元160为电流驱动单元,用于通过与亮度信息对应的电流驱动发光元件。通过控制光源阵列模组140中发光元件的电流大小以控制发光元件的亮度,适合使用空间光调制器实现分区域调光投影显示。Preferably, the driving unit 160 is a current driving unit for driving the light-emitting element with a current corresponding to the brightness information. By controlling the current size of the light-emitting elements in the light source array module 140 to control the brightness of the light-emitting elements, it is suitable to use a spatial light modulator to realize a regional dimming projection display.
如图2所示,本申请实施例的投影装置还包括驱动控制单元150,驱动控制单元150与驱动单元160连接,图像处理单元130与驱动控制单元150连接;驱动控制单元150接收图像处理单元130的每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,用于控制多个驱动单元160驱动第一发光元件阵列141或第二发光元件阵列142或第三发光元件阵列143;驱动单元160用于驱动第一发光元件阵列141或第二发光元件阵列142或第三发光元件阵列143。As shown in FIG. 2, the projection device of the embodiment of the present application further includes a drive control unit 150, the drive control unit 150 is connected to the drive unit 160, and the image processing unit 130 is connected to the drive control unit 150; the drive control unit 150 receives the image processing unit 130 The brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area in the image area is used to control the plurality of driving units 160 to drive the first light-emitting element array 141 or the second light-emitting element array 142 or the third light-emitting The element array 143; the driving unit 160 is used to drive the first light-emitting element array 141 or the second light-emitting element array 142 or the third light-emitting element array 143.
进一步地,本申请实施例的投影装置还包括供电电路110和开关120,开关120为三个,分别为第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123,其中,第一开关121连接于供电电路110和第一发光元件阵列141之间;第二开关122连接于供电电路110和第二发光元件阵列142之间;第三开关123连接于供电电路110和第三发光元件阵列143之间;驱动控制单元150连接第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123,用于在控制驱动单元160驱动第一发光元件阵列141时连通第一开关121,在控制驱动单元160驱动第二发光元件阵列142时连通第二开关122,在控制驱动单元160驱动第三发光元件阵列143时连通第三开关123。Further, the projection device of the embodiment of the present application further includes a power supply circuit 110 and a switch 120. There are three switches 120, namely a first switch 121, a second switch 122, and a third switch 123. The first switch 121 is connected to Between the power supply circuit 110 and the first light-emitting element array 141; the second switch 122 is connected between the power supply circuit 110 and the second light-emitting element array 142; the third switch 123 is connected between the power supply circuit 110 and the third light-emitting element array 143 The drive control unit 150 is connected to the first switch 121, the second switch 122 and the third switch 123, and is used to connect the first switch 121 when the drive unit 160 drives the first light-emitting element array 141, and the drive unit 160 drives the second switch. When the light-emitting element array 142 is connected to the second switch 122, when the driving unit 160 is controlled to drive the third light-emitting element array 143, the third switch 123 is connected.
本申请实施例通过驱动单元160时序地控制第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123的连通,从而实现时序地驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143。In the embodiment of the present application, the driving unit 160 controls the connection of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123 in a sequential manner, so as to realize the sequential driving of the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element. Component array 143.
本实施例中,根据画面的长宽比,光源阵列模组140中的发光元件按M×N排布,图像处理单元130用于接收待投影图像信息,根据发光 元件阵列排布的情况将待投影图像信息分割成M×N区域,根据待投影图像信息生成第一基色画面帧在每个区域的第一基色光亮度信息,第三基色画面帧在每个区域的第三基色光亮度信息,第二基色画面帧在每个区域的第二基色光亮度信息,图像处理单元130接收到帧同步信号,在帧同步信号的控制下图像处理单元130将第一基色光亮度信息、第三基色光亮度信息、第二基色光亮度信息依次发送给驱动控制单元150。In this embodiment, according to the aspect ratio of the screen, the light-emitting elements in the light source array module 140 are arranged according to M×N, and the image processing unit 130 is used to receive the image information to be projected, and according to the arrangement of the light-emitting element array, the The projection image information is divided into M×N regions, and the first primary color light intensity information of the first primary color frame in each region is generated according to the image information to be projected, and the third primary color light brightness information of the third primary color frame in each region is generated according to the image information to be projected. The second primary color light intensity information in each area of the second primary color picture frame, the image processing unit 130 receives the frame synchronization signal, and under the control of the frame synchronization signal, the image processing unit 130 combines the first primary color light brightness information and the third primary color light The brightness information and the light brightness information of the second primary color are sequentially sent to the drive control unit 150.
驱动控制单元150用于将亮度信息依次发送给驱动单元160,并通过依次打开和关闭第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123三个开关120的方式,时分复用地驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143。The driving control unit 150 is used to send the brightness information to the driving unit 160 in sequence, and to drive the first switch in a time-division multiplexed manner by sequentially turning on and off the three switches 120 of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123. The light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143.
本实施中,驱动单元160为发光元件驱动芯片,发光元件驱动芯片的每个输出端与一个第一发光元件、一个第二发光元件和一个第三发光元件连接,在一个画面帧周期内分时复用的依次驱动这三颗发光元件,将一个画面帧周期分为三段,每段时间点亮一个发光元件形成一个单基色画面帧,最后通过人眼的视觉残留效果,将红色、蓝色、绿色三个单基色画面帧合成一幅彩色画面帧。In this embodiment, the driving unit 160 is a light-emitting element driving chip, and each output terminal of the light-emitting element driving chip is connected to a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element, and time-sharing is performed in a frame period of a picture. The three light-emitting elements are driven in turn by multiplexing, dividing a picture frame period into three segments. Each time a light-emitting element is lit to form a single-color picture frame, and finally through the visual residual effect of the human eye, the red and blue , Green three single-color picture frames synthesize a color picture frame.
本申请实施例的投影装置,采用时分复用的方式驱动三个发光元件阵列141、142和143,可以将发光元件驱动芯片的数量减小为原来的三分之一,简化了电路,降低了电路成本和功耗。本申请实施例的投影装置可以调节每颗发光元件的驱动电流的大小,从而调节每颗发光元件的亮度,满足分区域调光投影显示系统的需求;且本申请实施例仅需要一个驱动控制单元150、三个开关120和发光元件驱动芯片,使得驱动控制单元150的IO口较少,电路连接较简单。The projection device of the embodiment of the present application drives the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, and 143 in a time-division multiplexing manner, which can reduce the number of light-emitting element driving chips to one-third of the original number, simplifying the circuit and reducing Circuit cost and power consumption. The projection device of the embodiment of the present application can adjust the size of the driving current of each light-emitting element, thereby adjusting the brightness of each light-emitting element, to meet the requirements of the sub-regional dimming projection display system; and the embodiment of the present application only needs one drive control unit 150. The three switches 120 and the light-emitting element drive chip make the drive control unit 150 have fewer IO ports and simpler circuit connection.
具体地,本实施例中,图像处理单元130为FPGA(现场可编程逻辑门阵列),驱动控制单元150为CPLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件),用于处理图像和控制数据传输过程,本实施例的驱动单元160为以TLC5940芯片为核心的电流控制单元,该芯片是一颗16通道汲入型发光元件驱动芯片,每个通道输出电流大小由一个6bit的二进制数调节,具体实施时将亮度信息中每个亮度值分别映射为对应的6bit二进制数, 然后CPLD将该这些映射的二进制数依次输入给TLC5940芯片控制每个通道的电流大小,达到根据待投影图像每个区域的亮度动态的调控对应发光元件亮度的目的,满足分区域调光投影显示技术对背光光源的要求。本发明实施例中的TLC5940芯片的每个通道连接了三个发光元件阵列中的各一个发光元件的阴极,在一个画面帧周期内通过依次打开第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123的方式,分时复用的驱动这三颗发光元件。采用这种时分复用的方式将所需的TLC5940芯片减少了2/3,简化了电路,降低了电路成本和功耗。Specifically, in this embodiment, the image processing unit 130 is an FPGA (Field Programmable Logic Gate Array), and the drive control unit 150 is a CPLD (complex programmable logic device), which is used to process images and control the data transmission process. The driving unit 160 is a current control unit with the TLC5940 chip as the core. The chip is a 16-channel sinking type light-emitting element driving chip. The output current of each channel is adjusted by a 6-bit binary number. The brightness information is adjusted in specific implementation. Each brightness value is mapped to a corresponding 6-bit binary number, and then the CPLD inputs these mapped binary numbers to the TLC5940 chip to control the current of each channel, so as to dynamically adjust the brightness of each area of the image to be projected. The purpose of the brightness of the light-emitting element meets the requirements of the sub-regional dimming projection display technology for the backlight source. In the embodiment of the present invention, each channel of the TLC5940 chip is connected to the cathode of each light-emitting element in the three light-emitting element arrays, and the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch are sequentially turned on in one frame period. In the 123 way, these three light-emitting elements are driven by time-division multiplexing. Using this time division multiplexing method reduces the required TLC5940 chip by 2/3, simplifies the circuit, and reduces the circuit cost and power consumption.
具体地,本实施例中,每个开关120由一个NMOS管和一个PMOS管构成,NMOS管和PMOS管的控制端分别与CPLD连接,NMOS管的第一端与供电电路110连接,NMOS管的第二端与发光元件阵列连接;PMOS管的第一端与发光元件阵列连接,PMOS管的第二端接地,CPLD通过输出控制信号控制开关120打开或关闭,从而使得供电电路110与光源阵列模组140导通或断开,其中供电电路110为DC-DC驱动电路,本实施例中,当需要打开某开关120时,先关闭NMOS管,然后打开PMOS管,先关闭NMOS管能防止PMOS管打开瞬间将DC-DC驱动电路短路,避免NMOS管上通过大电流将NMOS管烧坏。当需要关闭某开关120时,先关闭PMOS管,然后打开NMOS管;关闭PMOS管之后将NMOS管打开能快速的将发光元件阳极电荷泄放掉,提高开关120速度。Specifically, in this embodiment, each switch 120 is composed of an NMOS tube and a PMOS tube. The control ends of the NMOS tube and the PMOS tube are respectively connected to the CPLD, and the first end of the NMOS tube is connected to the power supply circuit 110. The second end is connected to the light-emitting element array; the first end of the PMOS tube is connected to the light-emitting element array, and the second end of the PMOS tube is grounded. The CPLD controls the switch 120 to be turned on or off by outputting a control signal, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the light source array are modulated. The group 140 is turned on or off, where the power supply circuit 110 is a DC-DC drive circuit. In this embodiment, when a switch 120 needs to be turned on, the NMOS tube is turned off first, and then the PMOS tube is turned on. Turning off the NMOS tube first can prevent the PMOS tube The DC-DC drive circuit is short-circuited at the moment of opening to prevent the NMOS tube from being burned out by a large current on the NMOS tube. When a switch 120 needs to be turned off, first turn off the PMOS tube and then turn on the NMOS tube; after turning off the PMOS tube, turning on the NMOS tube can quickly discharge the anode charge of the light-emitting element and increase the speed of the switch 120.
对于第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143,驱动电压会有1V到2V之间的差距,需要不同的驱动电路,为了解决这一问题,本申请实施例的DC-DC驱动电路输出电压范围在3.3V到5V之间可调,如图3所示。本申请实施例的DC-DC驱动电路,包括DC-DC芯片111和数控电位器112,DC-DC芯片111的输出电压受数控电位器112的阻值的控制,数控电位器112与驱动控制单元150连接,DC-DC芯片111与开关120连接,在驱动单元150驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件143阵列时,驱动控制单元150分别向数控电位器112发送控制数控电位器112的阻值 调节的控制信号,以使DC-DC芯片111输出第一输出电压、第二输出电压和第三输出电压。具体地,本申请实施例中,DC-DC芯片111的FB引脚(电压调整引脚)和SW引脚(开关120控制引脚)之间连接阻值可调的数控电位器112,实现DC-DC驱动电路的输出电压可调;该数控电位器112的阻值可通过向其SDI引脚写入8bit二进制数进行控制,本实施例将驱动控制单元150即CPLD与该数控电位器112相连,当驱动单元160需要驱动某一颜色的发光元件阵列时,CPLD只需要给数控电位器112发送相应的控制数即可让DC-DC驱动电路输出相应的驱动电压,即通过时分复用的方式,用一个DC-DC驱动电路实现了三个DC-DC驱动电路的功能,简化了电路结构,节约了电路成本。For the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143, the driving voltage may vary from 1V to 2V, and different driving circuits are required. In order to solve this problem, the embodiment of the present application The output voltage range of the DC-DC drive circuit is adjustable from 3.3V to 5V, as shown in Figure 3. The DC-DC drive circuit of the embodiment of the present application includes a DC-DC chip 111 and a numerically controlled potentiometer 112. The output voltage of the DC-DC chip 111 is controlled by the resistance value of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112, and the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 and the drive control unit 150 is connected, and the DC-DC chip 111 is connected to the switch 120. When the driving unit 150 drives the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element 143 array, the drive control unit 150 sends the digital control potentiometer 112 to the A control signal for controlling the resistance adjustment of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 is sent, so that the DC-DC chip 111 outputs the first output voltage, the second output voltage, and the third output voltage. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the FB pin (voltage adjustment pin) and the SW pin (switch 120 control pin) of the DC-DC chip 111 are connected to a numerically controlled potentiometer 112 with adjustable resistance to achieve DC -The output voltage of the DC drive circuit is adjustable; the resistance value of the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 can be controlled by writing an 8bit binary number to its SDI pin. In this embodiment, the drive control unit 150, namely the CPLD, is connected to the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 When the driving unit 160 needs to drive a light-emitting element array of a certain color, the CPLD only needs to send the corresponding control number to the numerically controlled potentiometer 112 to allow the DC-DC driving circuit to output the corresponding driving voltage, that is, through time division multiplexing. , A DC-DC drive circuit is used to realize the functions of three DC-DC drive circuits, which simplifies the circuit structure and saves the circuit cost.
具体地,本实施例中,FPGA与CPLD连接,第一开关121连接于DC-DC驱动电路与第一发光元件阵列141之间,第二开关122连接于DC-DC驱动电路与第二发光元件阵列142之间,第三开关123连接于DC-DC驱动电路与第三发光元件阵列143之间;CPLD与开关120中的第一开关121、第二开关122和第三开关123的控制端连接,从而分别控制三个开关120打开或关闭,从而控制DC-DC驱动电路分别与三个发光元件阵列141、142、143连通或断开,CPLD与DC-DC驱动电路的数控电位器连接,用于调节DC-DC驱动电路的输出电压,使得输出电压在3.3V到5V之间,以满足驱动第一发光元件阵列141、第二发光元件阵列142和第三发光元件阵列143;CPLD分别与驱动单元160的每个TLC5940芯片连接,每个TLC5940芯片的输出端分别与一个第一发光元件、一个第二发光元件和一个第三发光元件相连接,驱动单元160用于根据亮度信息的数值信息控制每颗发光元件驱动电流大小;用于DC-DC驱动电路在控制TLC5940芯片同时驱动所有第一发光元件时控制DC-DC驱动电路提供第一输出电压,用于在控制TLC5940芯片同时驱动所有第二发光元件时控制DC-DC驱动电路提供第二输出电压,用于在控制TLC5940芯片同时驱动所有第三发光元件时控制DC-DC驱动电路提供第三输出电压。Specifically, in this embodiment, the FPGA is connected to the CPLD, the first switch 121 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the first light-emitting element array 141, and the second switch 122 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the second light-emitting element Between the arrays 142, the third switch 123 is connected between the DC-DC driving circuit and the third light-emitting element array 143; the CPLD is connected to the control ends of the first switch 121, the second switch 122, and the third switch 123 in the switch 120 , So as to control the opening or closing of the three switches 120 respectively, so as to control the DC-DC drive circuit to connect or disconnect with the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, and 143 respectively. The CPLD is connected with the numerical control potentiometer of the DC-DC drive circuit. To adjust the output voltage of the DC-DC driving circuit so that the output voltage is between 3.3V and 5V, so as to drive the first light-emitting element array 141, the second light-emitting element array 142, and the third light-emitting element array 143; the CPLD and the driving Each TLC5940 chip of the unit 160 is connected, and the output terminal of each TLC5940 chip is respectively connected with a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element. The driving unit 160 is used for controlling according to the numerical information of the brightness information. The driving current of each light-emitting element; used for the DC-DC driving circuit to control the TLC5940 chip to drive all the first light-emitting elements at the same time to control the DC-DC driving circuit to provide the first output voltage, which is used to control the TLC5940 chip to drive all the second ones at the same time The DC-DC driving circuit is controlled to provide the second output voltage when the light-emitting element is controlled, which is used to control the DC-DC driving circuit to provide the third output voltage when the TLC5940 chip is controlled to drive all the third light-emitting elements at the same time.
具体地,本申请实施例中,光源阵列模组140以7x12的光源阵列 模组140为例,共计84颗发光元件,本申请实施例的驱动单元160的发光元件驱动芯片为十六通道的发光元件驱动芯片,驱动单元160需要六颗十六通道的发光元件驱动芯片,CPLD分别与六颗发光元件驱动芯片连接,可以精确控制84颗发光元件中每颗发光元件的驱动电流大小,且为恒定值;本申请实施例仅需要三个开关120,即可以到达控制三个发光元件阵列141、142、143的打开或关闭;一个DC-DC驱动电路即可输出不同的驱动电压以控制R、G、B不同颜色的发光元件的启动。本申请实施例设置六颗十六通道的发光元件驱动芯片、三个开关120和一个CPLD,可以达到精确调整每颗发光元件的亮度,符合分区域调光投影技术对光源的要求,且电路结构简单,成本低廉。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the light source array module 140 takes a 7x12 light source array module 140 as an example, a total of 84 light-emitting elements, and the light-emitting element driving chip of the driving unit 160 in the embodiment of the present application is a sixteen-channel light-emitting device. Component driver chip. The driver unit 160 needs six sixteen-channel light-emitting component driver chips. CPLD is connected to the six light-emitting component driver chips respectively, which can accurately control the driving current of each of the 84 light-emitting components and is constant Value; the embodiment of the present application only needs three switches 120, which can control the opening or closing of the three light-emitting element arrays 141, 142, 143; a DC-DC driving circuit can output different driving voltages to control R, G , B Start-up of light-emitting elements of different colors. The embodiment of the application is provided with six sixteen-channel light-emitting element driving chips, three switches 120 and one CPLD, which can achieve precise adjustment of the brightness of each light-emitting element, which meets the requirements of the sub-area dimming projection technology for the light source, and the circuit structure Simple and low cost.
本申请实施例的投影装置的投影方法,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:The projection method of the projection device of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, includes the following steps:
步骤210:获取待投影图像信息。Step 210: Obtain the image information to be projected.
步骤220:按照发光元件阵列分区分割待投影图像信息。Step 220: Divide the image information to be projected according to the partitions of the light-emitting element array.
例如,发光元件阵列为M×N的光源阵列模组140,将待投影图像信息分割成与发光元件阵列一一映射的M×N个待投影图像信息区域;For example, the light-emitting element array is an M×N light source array module 140, and the image information to be projected is divided into M×N image information areas to be projected one-to-one mapping with the light-emitting element array;
步骤230:生成第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光三基色待投影图像信息各区域的亮度信息。Step 230: Generate brightness information of each area of the image information to be projected in the three primary colors of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light.
其中第一基色光为红色光,第二基色光为绿色光,第三基色光为蓝色光。具体地,根据画面投影各区域的亮度,将待投影图像信息区域生成单基色个区域亮度信息,即生成第一基色画面帧在每个区域的第一基色光亮度信息,第三基色画面帧在每个区域的第三基色光亮度信息,第二基色画面帧在每个区域的第二基色光亮度信息。The first primary color light is red light, the second primary color light is green light, and the third primary color light is blue light. Specifically, according to the brightness of each area of the screen projection, the image information area to be projected is generated into a single primary color and regional brightness information, that is, the first primary color light brightness information in each region of the first primary color frame is generated, and the third primary color frame is The brightness information of the third primary color of each region, and the brightness information of the second primary color of the second primary color frame in each region.
步骤240:接收帧同步信号。Step 240: Receive the frame synchronization signal.
具体地,帧同步信号包括第一基色帧同步信号、第二基色帧同步信号和第三基色帧同步信号,本实施例中接收到的第一基色帧同步信号、第二基色帧同步信号和第三基色帧同步信号为按照一定时序接收到的。Specifically, the frame synchronization signal includes a first primary color frame synchronization signal, a second primary color frame synchronization signal, and a third primary color frame synchronization signal. The first primary color frame synchronization signal, the second primary color frame synchronization signal, and the first primary color frame synchronization signal are received in this embodiment. The frame synchronization signal of the three primary colors is received according to a certain timing.
步骤250:将三基色待投影图像信息各区域的亮度信息依次发送至驱动控制单元150。Step 250: Send the brightness information of each area of the image information of the three primary colors to be projected to the drive control unit 150 in sequence.
具体地,若先接收到第一基色帧同步信号时,执行步骤251:将包 含第一基色画面帧在每个区域的第一基色光亮度信息发送至驱动控制单元150;再接到第二基色帧同步信号时,执行步骤252:包含第二基色画面帧在每个区域的第二基色光亮度信息发送至驱动控制单元150;之后接到第三基色帧同步信号时,执行步骤253:将包含第三基色画面帧在每个区域的第三基色光亮度信息发送至驱动控制单元150。Specifically, if the frame synchronization signal of the first primary color is received first, step 251 is executed: the first primary color light intensity information including the first primary color frame in each area is sent to the drive control unit 150; and then the second primary color is received When the frame synchronization signal is used, step 252 is performed: the second primary color brightness information in each area of the second primary color frame is sent to the drive control unit 150; when the third primary color frame synchronization signal is received later, step 253 is performed: The brightness information of the third primary color in each area of the third primary color picture frame is sent to the driving control unit 150.
步骤260:驱动控制单元150控制打开或关闭三个开关120,供电电路110输出点亮发光元件所需的驱动电压,并将三基色待投影图像信息各区域的亮度信息依次发送至驱动单元160。Step 260: The driving control unit 150 controls to turn on or off the three switches 120, the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage required to light the light-emitting element, and sends the brightness information of each area of the image information of the three primary colors to be projected to the driving unit 160 in turn.
具体地,当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第一基色光亮度信息时,执行步骤261:驱动控制单元150发送控制信号至第一开关121,控制第一开关121打开,使得供电电路110与第一发光元件阵列141导通,供电电路110输出第一基色发光元件芯片驱动电压,点亮第一发光元件阵列141;同时驱动控制单元150发送第一基色光亮度信息至驱动单元160。Specifically, when the drive control unit 150 receives the brightness information containing the first primary color, step 261 is executed: the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the first switch 121, and controls the first switch 121 to open, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the first switch 121 are turned on. The light emitting element array 141 is turned on, and the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the first primary color light emitting element chip to light up the first light emitting element array 141; at the same time, the driving control unit 150 sends the first primary color light brightness information to the driving unit 160.
步骤270:驱动单元160根据亮度信息的数值信息控制每颗发光元件驱动电流大小。Step 270: The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element according to the numerical information of the brightness information.
具体地,执行步骤271:驱动单元160根据包含第一基色光亮度信息的数值信息控制第一发光元件阵列141的每颗发光元件驱动电流大小,点亮第一发光元件阵列141,控制第一发光元件阵列141中的每颗发光元件的亮度。Specifically, step 271 is performed: the driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the first light-emitting element array 141 according to the numerical information including the light intensity information of the first primary color, lights the first light-emitting element array 141, and controls the first light-emitting element. The brightness of each light-emitting element in the element array 141.
步骤280:第一发光元件阵列141输出第一基色画面帧,第三发光元件阵列143输出第三基色画面帧,第二发光元件阵列142输出第二基色画面帧。Step 280: the first light-emitting element array 141 outputs the first primary color picture frame, the third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color picture frame, and the second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
具体地,包括步骤281:第一发光元件阵列141输出第一基色画面帧。Specifically, it includes step 281: the first light-emitting element array 141 outputs the first primary color picture frame.
同理,接收到第三基色帧同步信号时,执行步骤262、272和282,第三发光元件阵列143输出第三基色画面帧。Similarly, when the third primary color frame synchronization signal is received, steps 262, 272, and 282 are executed, and the third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color frame.
具体地,步骤262:当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第三基色画面帧在每个区域的第三基色光亮度信息时,驱动控制单元150发送控制信 号至第三开关123,控制第三开关123打开,使得供电电路110与第三发光元件阵列143导通,供电电路110输出绿色发光元件芯片驱动电压,点亮第三发光元件阵列143;同时驱动控制单元150发送包含绿色待投影图像信息各区域的亮度信息至驱动单元160。Specifically, step 262: When the drive control unit 150 receives the third primary color light brightness information in each area of the third primary color frame, the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the third switch 123 to control the third switch 123 Turn on, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the third light-emitting element array 143 are connected. The power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the green light-emitting element chip to light up the third light-emitting element array 143; at the same time, the drive control unit 150 sends information about each area containing the green image to be projected. The brightness information is sent to the driving unit 160.
步骤272:驱动单元160根据包含第三基色光亮度信息表的数值信息控制第三发光元件阵列143的每颗发光元件驱动电流大小,点亮第三发光元件阵列143。Step 272: The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the third light-emitting element array 143 according to the numerical information including the third primary color light intensity information table, and lights the third light-emitting element array 143.
步骤282:第三发光元件阵列143输出第三基色画面帧。Step 282: The third light-emitting element array 143 outputs the third primary color picture frame.
同样,接收到第二基色帧同步信号时,执行步骤263、273和283,第二发光元件阵列142输出第二基色画面帧。Similarly, when the second primary color frame synchronization signal is received, steps 263, 273, and 283 are executed, and the second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
具体地,步骤263:当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第二基色亮度信息时,驱动控制单元150发送控制信号至第二开关122,控制第二开关122打开,使得供电电路110与第二发光元件阵列142导通,供电电路110输出蓝色发光元件芯片驱动电压,点亮第二发光元件阵列142;同时驱动控制单元150发送包含第二基色画面帧在每个区域的第二基色光亮度信息至驱动单元160。Specifically, step 263: when the drive control unit 150 receives the brightness information containing the second primary color, the drive control unit 150 sends a control signal to the second switch 122 to control the second switch 122 to turn on, so that the power supply circuit 110 and the second light-emitting element The array 142 is turned on, and the power supply circuit 110 outputs the driving voltage of the blue light-emitting element chip to light up the second light-emitting element array 142; at the same time, the driving control unit 150 sends the second-primary-color light intensity information in each region containing the second-primary-color frame to Drive unit 160.
步骤273:驱动单元160根据包含第二基色光亮度信息表的数值信息控制第二发光元件阵列142的每颗发光元件驱动电流大小,点亮第二发光元件阵列142。Step 273: The driving unit 160 controls the driving current of each light-emitting element of the second light-emitting element array 142 according to the numerical information included in the light intensity information table of the second primary color, and lights the second light-emitting element array 142.
步骤283:第二发光元件阵列142输出第二基色画面帧。Step 283: The second light-emitting element array 142 outputs the second primary color picture frame.
步骤290:输出一帧彩色画面。Step 290: Output a frame of color picture.
具体地,利用人眼的视觉残留效应,将第一基色画面帧、第二基色画面帧和第三基色画面帧三幅单基色画面帧合为一副彩色画面帧。Specifically, using the visual residual effect of the human eye, three single-primary-color picture frames, the first primary-color picture frame, the second-primary-color picture frame, and the third-primary-color picture frame, are combined into one color picture frame.
进一步,步骤250:供电电路110输出点亮发光元件所需的驱动电压包括:驱动控制单元150调整供电电路110的输出电压。Further, step 250: outputting the driving voltage required by the power supply circuit 110 to light the light-emitting element includes: the driving control unit 150 adjusts the output voltage of the power supply circuit 110.
当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第一基色画面帧在每个区域的第一基色光亮度信息时,驱动控制单元150发送控制数至DC-DC驱动电路的数控电位器112,以控制DC-DC驱动电路输出点亮第一发光元件阵列141的电压。当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第二基色光亮度信息时, 驱动控制单元150发送控制数至DC-DC驱动电路的数控电位器112,以控制DC-DC驱动电路输出点亮第二发光元件阵列142的电压。当驱动控制单元150接收到包含第三基色光亮度信息时,驱动控制单元150发送控制数至DC-DC驱动电路的数控电位器112,以控制DC-DC驱动电路输出点亮第三发光元件阵列143的电压。When the drive control unit 150 receives the first primary color light brightness information including the first primary color frame in each area, the drive control unit 150 sends the control number to the digital control potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC drive circuit to control the DC-DC The driving circuit outputs a voltage for illuminating the first light emitting element array 141. When the drive control unit 150 receives the light brightness information containing the second primary color, the drive control unit 150 sends a control number to the digitally controlled potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC drive circuit to control the DC-DC drive circuit to output and light up the second light-emitting element array 142 voltage. When the driving control unit 150 receives the light brightness information containing the third primary color, the driving control unit 150 sends the control number to the digitally controlled potentiometer 112 of the DC-DC driving circuit to control the DC-DC driving circuit to output and light up the third light-emitting element array 143 voltage.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only implementations of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, The same reasoning is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种投影装置,其特征在于,包括:A projection device, characterized in that it comprises:
    光源阵列模组,包括出射第一基色光的第一发光元件阵列、出射第二基色光的第二发光元件阵列、出射第三基色光的第三发光元件阵列,所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列均分为M×N个照明区域;The light source array module includes a first light-emitting element array that emits light of the first primary color, a second light-emitting element array that emits light of the second primary color, and a third light-emitting element array that emits light of the third primary color. The first light-emitting element array, The second array of light-emitting elements and the third array of light-emitting elements are divided into M×N illumination areas;
    图像处理单元,用于将待投影图像分为M×N个图像区域,并获取每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,其中,所述图像区域和所述光源阵列模组的所述照明区域一一对应;The image processing unit is used to divide the image to be projected into M×N image areas, and obtain brightness information of the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light of each image area, wherein the image area One-to-one correspondence with the illumination area of the light source array module;
    驱动单元,与所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列、第三发光元件阵列和图像处理单元连接,用于根据所述每个图像区域的第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息,时序地依次驱动所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列,并控制所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列的各照明区域的发光亮度。The driving unit is connected to the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, the third light-emitting element array and the image processing unit, and is configured to respond to the first primary color light, the second primary color light and the second primary color light of each image area. The brightness information of the three primary colors, the first light emitting element array, the second light emitting element array, and the third light emitting element array are sequentially driven, and the first light emitting element array, the second light emitting element array, and the third light emitting element array are controlled. The luminous brightness of each illumination area of the element array.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元为电流驱动单元,用于通过与所述亮度信息对应的电流驱动所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列。The projection device according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit is a current driving unit for driving the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the second light-emitting element array by a current corresponding to the brightness information. Three light-emitting element arrays.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的投影装置,其特征在于,还包括驱动控制单元,所述驱动控制单元连接于所述图像处理单元和所述驱动单元之间,用于将所述亮度信息发送至所述驱动单元,并控制所述驱动单元驱动第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列。The projection device according to claim 1, further comprising a drive control unit connected between the image processing unit and the drive unit for sending the brightness information to the The driving unit, and controlling the driving unit to drive the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述投影装置还包括:The projection device according to claim 3, wherein the projection device further comprises:
    供电电路;Power supply circuit
    第一开关,连接于所述供电电路和所述第一发光元件阵列之间;A first switch connected between the power supply circuit and the first light-emitting element array;
    第二开关,连接于所述供电电路和所述第二发光元件阵列之间;A second switch connected between the power supply circuit and the second light-emitting element array;
    第二开关,连接于所述供电电路和所述第三发光元件阵列之间;The second switch is connected between the power supply circuit and the third light-emitting element array;
    所述驱动控制单元连接所述第一开关、第二开关和第三开关,用于在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第一发光元件阵列时连通所述第一开关,在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第二发光元件阵列时连通所述第二开关,在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第三发光元件阵列时连通所述第三开关。The drive control unit is connected to the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch, and is used to communicate with the first switch when controlling the drive unit to drive the first light-emitting element array, and to control the drive unit The second switch is connected when the second light-emitting element array is driven, and the third switch is connected when the driving unit is controlled to drive the third light-emitting element array.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述第一开关、第二开关、第三开关均包括NMOS管和PMOS管,其中,所述NMOS管和所述PMOS管的控制端与所述驱动控制单元连接,所述NMOS管的第一端与所述供电电路连接,所述NMOS管的第二端与发光元件阵列连接;所述PMOS管的第一端与发光元件阵列连接,所述PMOS管的第二端接地。The projection device according to claim 4, wherein the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch all comprise an NMOS tube and a PMOS tube, wherein the control terminals of the NMOS tube and the PMOS tube are connected to each other. The drive control unit is connected, the first end of the NMOS tube is connected to the power supply circuit, the second end of the NMOS tube is connected to the light emitting element array; the first end of the PMOS tube is connected to the light emitting element array, The second end of the PMOS tube is grounded.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述驱动控制单元连接所述供电电路,用于在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第一发光元件阵列时控制所述供电电路提供第一输出电压,用于在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第二发光元件阵列时控制所述供电电路提供第二输出电压,用于在控制所述驱动单元驱动所述第三发光元件阵列时控制所述供电电路提供第三输出电压。The projection device according to claim 4, wherein the drive control unit is connected to the power supply circuit for controlling the power supply circuit to provide a first The output voltage is used to control the power supply circuit to provide a second output voltage when the drive unit is controlled to drive the second light-emitting element array, and it is used to control the power supply circuit when the drive unit drives the third light-emitting element array. The power supply circuit provides a third output voltage.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述供电电路包括DC-DC芯片和数控电位器,所述数控电位器的阻值可调,所述DC-DC芯片的输出电压受所述数控电位器的阻值的控制,所述数控电位器与所述驱动控制单元连接,所述DC-DC芯片与所述第一开关、第二开关和第三开关连接,在所述驱动单元驱动所述第一发光元件阵列、第二发光元件阵列和第三发光元件阵列时,所述驱动控制单元分别向所述数控电位器发送控制所述数控电位器的阻值调节的控制信号,以使所述DC-DC芯片输出第一输出电压、第二输出电压和第三输出电压。The projection device according to claim 6, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a DC-DC chip and a digitally controlled potentiometer, the resistance of the digitally controlled potentiometer is adjustable, and the output voltage of the DC-DC chip is affected by For controlling the resistance of the numerically controlled potentiometer, the numerically controlled potentiometer is connected to the drive control unit, the DC-DC chip is connected to the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch, and the drive unit When driving the first light-emitting element array, the second light-emitting element array, and the third light-emitting element array, the drive control unit respectively sends control signals for controlling the resistance adjustment of the numerically controlled potentiometer to the numerically controlled potentiometer, so as to The DC-DC chip is made to output the first output voltage, the second output voltage, and the third output voltage.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述DC-DC芯片的电压调整引脚和开关控制引脚之间接入所述数控电位器,所述数控电位器的串行数据输入引脚与所述驱动控制单元连接,通过所述驱动控制单元向所述数控电位器发送控制数使得所述DC-DC芯片输出相应的驱动电压。The projection device according to claim 7, wherein the digital control potentiometer is connected between the voltage adjustment pin and the switch control pin of the DC-DC chip, and the serial data input lead of the digital control potentiometer The pin is connected to the drive control unit, and the drive control unit sends a control number to the numerically controlled potentiometer so that the DC-DC chip outputs a corresponding drive voltage.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述图像处理单元用于接收帧同步信号,并在所述帧同步信号的控制下将所述第一基色光、第二基色光和第三基色光的亮度信息依次发送给所述驱动控制单元。The projection device according to claim 3, wherein the image processing unit is configured to receive a frame synchronization signal, and under the control of the frame synchronization signal, the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the second primary color light The brightness information of the three primary colors is sequentially sent to the drive control unit.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元输出端的电流大小由所述驱动控制单元控制,所述驱动单元的每个输出端同时连接一个第一发光元件、一个第二发光元件和一个第三发光元件。The projection device according to claim 3, wherein the magnitude of the current at the output end of the drive unit is controlled by the drive control unit, and each output end of the drive unit is simultaneously connected to a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element. Light-emitting element and a third light-emitting element.
PCT/CN2021/086421 2020-04-30 2021-04-12 Projection device WO2021218604A1 (en)

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