WO2021218026A1 - Sdn controller-based multicast method and system in host overlay network, device, and medium - Google Patents

Sdn controller-based multicast method and system in host overlay network, device, and medium Download PDF

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WO2021218026A1
WO2021218026A1 PCT/CN2020/118903 CN2020118903W WO2021218026A1 WO 2021218026 A1 WO2021218026 A1 WO 2021218026A1 CN 2020118903 W CN2020118903 W CN 2020118903W WO 2021218026 A1 WO2021218026 A1 WO 2021218026A1
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information
virtual port
multicast group
flow table
address
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黄斌
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/16Multipoint routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74Address processing for routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. Disclosed are an SDN controller-based multicast method and system in a host overlay network. Multicast group information of an overlay network is controlled in a centralized manner by adopting an SDN controller; a multicast flow rule is generated according to the understanding of the whole network topology by the controller, and issued to a distributed virtual router on a host so as to be executed; when a data plane flow table is delivered, according to obtained interface information, packet information is directly sent to an interface where a multicast group member is located; a flooding problem of a multicast packet on a second layer is well restrained by using an accurate delivery mode, thus avoiding the phenomenon of heavy network burdens.

Description

基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法、系统、设备及介质Multicast method, system, equipment and medium based on SDN controller in host overlay network
本申请要求于2020年4月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN 202010364674.5、名称为“基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 30, 2020, the application number is CN 202010364674.5, the priority of the Chinese patent application titled "SDN Controller-based Multicast Method in Host Overlay Network", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及人工智能中的互联网技术领域,特别是涉及一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法和相应的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统。This application relates to the field of Internet technology in artificial intelligence, and in particular to a multicast method based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network and a corresponding multicast system based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network.
背景技术Background technique
覆盖网络是将一个逻辑网络建立在一个实体网络之上,将二层数据包重新封装在用户数据报协议中,现有的覆盖网络针对物理服务器,采用物理交换机作为边缘设备。The overlay network is to build a logical network on a physical network and re-encapsulate the two-layer data packet in the user datagram protocol. The existing overlay network targets physical servers and uses physical switches as edge devices.
现有的单播、广播和组播方式都存在着一定的弊端,在广播方式下,信息会发送到不需要该信息的主机,从而浪费带宽资源,甚至引起广播风暴;而单播方式下,会因为数据包的多次重复而浪费带宽资源。The existing unicast, broadcast, and multicast methods all have certain drawbacks. In the broadcast mode, information will be sent to hosts that do not need the information, thereby wasting bandwidth resources and even causing a broadcast storm; while in the unicast mode, Bandwidth resources will be wasted due to multiple repetitions of data packets.
技术问题technical problem
发明人意识到,仅采用组播方式同样会因为大二层网络里每个虚拟网络的广播域会扩展到所有的VNE设备上,由此带来泛洪的问题,广播报文会泛洪到广播域内所有主机上,而主机数量可能多达数百台,从而对网络造成重大负担。The inventor realized that only using the multicast method will also cause the broadcast domain of each virtual network in the large Layer 2 network to be extended to all VNE devices, which will cause flooding problems, and broadcast packets will be flooded. On all hosts in the broadcast domain, the number of hosts may be as many as hundreds, which causes a heavy burden on the network.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请实施例公开了一种基于SDN 控制器的组播方法,应用于主机覆盖网络中,所述主机覆盖网络包括隧道、位于所述隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,包括步骤:The embodiment of the application discloses an SDN-based The multicast method of the controller is applied to a host overlay network, the host overlay network includes a tunnel, a source virtual port at both ends of the tunnel, and a peer virtual port, including the steps:
通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
本申请实施例公开了一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统,所述主机覆盖网络包括隧道和位于所述隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,包括:The embodiment of the application discloses a multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network. The host overlay network includes a tunnel and source virtual ports and opposite virtual ports located at both ends of the tunnel, including:
信息获取模块,用于通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;The information acquisition module is configured to acquire source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes group Broadcast group’s IP address and member information;
信息解析模块,用于根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;The information analysis module is used to parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
报文转发模块,用于虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The message forwarding module is used for the virtual switch to generate a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information and the IP address of the multicast group, and forward the message information according to the data plane flow table.
本申请实施例公开了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:An embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the following steps :
通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
本申请实施例公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请的基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法一实施例的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a multicast method based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network of the present application;
图2是本申请的基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法另一实施例的步骤流程图;2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the multicast method based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network of the present application;
图3是本申请的基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法另一实施例的步骤流程图;3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the multicast method based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network of the present application;
图4是本申请的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统实施例的结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network of the present application;
图5是本申请的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统实施例的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network of the present application;
图6是本申请的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统实施例的结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objectives, features, and advantages of the application more obvious and understandable, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
本申请实施例的核心构思之一在于,提供了一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法及系统,主机覆盖网络包括隧道、位于隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;根据成员信息解析出目的接口信息;虚拟交换机根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息。采用SDN 控制器集中控制覆盖网络的组播组信息,在数据面流表投递的时候,直接发往组播组成员所在的虚拟网口(vport),使用精准地投递方式,较好的抑制了组播报文在二层的泛洪问题,解决了网路负担较重的现象。One of the core concepts of the embodiments of this application is to provide a multicast method and system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network. The host overlay network includes a tunnel, a source virtual port at both ends of the tunnel, and a peer virtual port. The host overlay network obtains the source virtual port information, where the source virtual port information includes the multicast group, peer virtual port location information and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group; The information parses out the destination interface information; the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table. The SDN controller is used to centrally control the multicast group information of the overlay network. When the data plane flow table is delivered, it is directly sent to the virtual network port (vport) where the multicast group member is located. The precise delivery method is used, which is better suppressed. The flooding of multicast packets at the second layer solves the problem of heavy burden on the network.
参照图1-3,示出了本申请的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法实施例的步骤流程图,主机覆盖网络包括隧道和位于隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,具体可以包括如下步骤:Referring to Figures 1-3, there is shown a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for multicasting in a host overlay network based on an SDN controller of the present application. The host overlay network includes a tunnel and a source virtual port at both ends of the tunnel and a peer virtual port. Port, which can specifically include the following steps:
S100,通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;S100: Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes the multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group ;
S200,根据成员信息解析出目的接口信息;S200: parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
S300,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息。In S300, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
采用SDN 控制器集中控制覆盖网络的组播组信息,在数据面流表投递的时候,直接发往组播组成员所在的接口,使用精准地投递方式,较好的抑制了组播报文在二层的泛洪问题,解决了网路负担较重的现象。The SDN controller is used to centrally control the multicast group information of the overlay network. When the data plane flow table is delivered, it is directly sent to the interface where the multicast group member is located. The precise delivery method is used to better suppress the multicast message in The flooding problem of the second layer solves the problem of heavy burden on the network.
如上述步骤S100所述,NVE(Network Virtrualization Edge,网络虚拟边缘节点)是实现网络虚拟化的功能实体,VM里的报文经过网络虚拟边缘节点封装后,网络虚拟边缘节点之间就可以在基于L3的网络基础上建立起L2虚拟网络。网络设备实体以及服务器实体上的虚拟交换机(vSwitch)都可以作为网络虚拟边缘节点。VTEP为VXLAN隧道的端点,封装在网络虚拟边缘节点中,用于VXLAN报文的封装和解封装。VTEP与物理网络相连,分配的地址为物理网络IP地址。通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息。其中主要包括SDN 控制器(controller)、下层(Underlay)网络设备和物理主机,SDN控制器负责虚拟化网络的编排功能,能获得虚机虚拟网口(vport)的所有信息,上述接口的信息包括但不限于:IP(Internet Protocol,网际互连协议)、MAC(Media Access Control,介质访问控制)、vtep info(端点域名),并负责把虚拟网络域的全量的接口信息下发给虚拟网络包含的主机。下层网络设备主要负责下层网络的IP互通,并采用传统的CLOS架构部署。物理主机用于安装主机覆盖相关软承载虚机及虚机网络,软件实现虚拟交换机、vRouter及vtep功能。 主机vtep之间是full mesh的vxlan(Virtual eXtensible LAN,可扩展虚拟局域网)网络。As described in step S100 above, NVE (Network Virtrualization Edge, network virtual edge node) is a functional entity that realizes network virtualization. After the packets in the VM are encapsulated by the network virtual edge node, the network virtual edge nodes can be based on The L2 virtual network is established on the basis of the L3 network. Both the network device entity and the virtual switch (vSwitch) on the server entity can be used as network virtual edge nodes. VTEP is the endpoint of the VXLAN tunnel, encapsulated in the virtual edge node of the network, and used for encapsulation and decapsulation of VXLAN packets. The VTEP is connected to the physical network, and the assigned address is the physical network IP address. The source virtual port information is obtained through the host overlay network. The source virtual port information includes the multicast group, the location information of the peer virtual port, and message information, and the location information of the peer virtual port includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group. It mainly includes SDN controller, Underlay network equipment and physical host. The SDN controller is responsible for the orchestration function of the virtualized network and can obtain all the information of the virtual machine virtual network port (vport). The information of the above interface includes But not limited to: IP (Internet Protocol), MAC (Media Access Control), vtep info (endpoint domain name), and is responsible for sending all the interface information of the virtual network domain to the virtual network. Host. The lower-layer network equipment is mainly responsible for the IP intercommunication of the lower-layer network, and adopts the traditional CLOS architecture deployment. The physical host is used to install the host to cover the related soft bearer virtual machine and virtual machine network, and the software realizes the functions of virtual switch, vRouter and vtep. Between the host vtep is the full mesh vxlan (Virtual eXtensible LAN, expandable virtual local area network) network.
如上述步骤S200所述,根据成员信息解析出目的接口信息,能够直接将报文信息传送至对端虚拟端口,避免出现报文在二层的泛洪,减轻网络负担。As described in the above step S200, the destination interface information is parsed according to the member information, and the message information can be directly transmitted to the opposite virtual port, avoiding the flooding of the message at the second layer and reducing the burden on the network.
如上述步骤S300所述,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息。虚拟交换机根据预设规则将上述报文进行头端复制,进行转发。上述转发方式成本低,不依赖于网络中路由器对组播的支持,同时不需要用户在应用层面做适配或者安装软件。As described in step S300 above, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table. The virtual switch copies the above-mentioned message at the head end according to the preset rule, and then forwards it. The above-mentioned forwarding method is low in cost, does not depend on the router's support for multicast in the network, and does not require users to adapt or install software at the application level.
在本实施例中,通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息包括:In this embodiment, obtaining source virtual port information through the host overlay network includes:
S110,通过预设应用程序接口获取组播组的成员信息和IP地址;S110: Obtain member information and IP addresses of the multicast group through a preset application program interface;
S120,根据成员信息和IP地址创建组播组。S120: Create a multicast group according to the member information and the IP address.
如上述步骤所述,通过用户创建组播组并自定义组播成员,避免在主机覆盖网络上运行组播路由协议,上述组播组创建主要是租户通过接口创建组播组,并指定IP地址,然后租户将需要的虚拟网口IP加入上述组播组。当组播组变动或成员变动时,租户可自行删除或增加组播组或组播组成员,上述租户的创建端口包括但不限于portal和API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序接口),Portal是作为网关服务于因特网的一种WEB站点。采用简单的组播组管理机制,灵活创建、加入和离开组播组的方式,避免了在覆盖网络使用复杂的组播管理和路由协议,给用户提供了便利的组播管理方式。As mentioned in the above steps, users can create multicast groups and customize multicast members to avoid running multicast routing protocols on the host overlay network. The above-mentioned multicast group creation is mainly when tenants create multicast groups through interfaces and specify IP addresses , And then the tenant adds the required virtual network port IP to the above multicast group. When the multicast group changes or the members change, the tenant can delete or add the multicast group or the members of the multicast group by itself. The above-mentioned tenant creation ports include but are not limited to portal and API (Application Programming Interface), Portal is a kind of WEB site serving as a gateway to the Internet. It adopts a simple multicast group management mechanism, and flexibly creates, joins and leaves multicast groups, avoids the use of complex multicast management and routing protocols in the overlay network, and provides users with convenient multicast management methods.
在本实施例中,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息的步骤S300,包括:In this embodiment, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates the data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information and the IP address of the multicast group, and the step S300 of forwarding the message information according to the data plane flow table includes:
S310,通过源虚拟端口位置信息判断源虚拟端口(vport)是本地接口还是远端接口;S310: Determine whether the source virtual port (vport) is a local interface or a remote interface based on the location information of the source virtual port;
S320,若源虚拟端口为本地接口,则将源虚拟端口位置信息设置为本地接口信息,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和本地接口信息生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表将报文信息转发至对端虚拟端口;S320: If the source virtual port is a local interface, set the location information of the source virtual port to local interface information, and the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and local interface information, and according to the data plane flow The table forwards the message information to the opposite virtual port;
S330,若源虚拟端口为远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel 信息,通过本地vxlan tunnel信息将报文信息发往对端vtep,并通过对端vtep剥离报文信息的头部后转发到对端虚拟端口。S330: If the source virtual port is a remote interface, obtain the local vxlan tunnel information, send the message information to the opposite end vtep through the local vxlan tunnel information, and forward the message information header to the opposite end through the opposite end vtep Virtual port.
如上述步骤所述,物理主机服务器遍历所有成员,根据其IP地址找到成员的接口位置信息,并判断上述成员的接口是本地接口还是远端接口,若上述成员的接口为本地接口,上述组播成员与组播源在同一主机,则虚拟交换机直接将报文进行头端复制,使虚拟交换机按照目的接口信息进行转发。若上述成员的接口是远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel信息,将上述报文进行复制后,通过vxlan tunnel接口将报文转发至目的接口信息。上述目的接口信息为对端vtep,剥离vxlan报文头部之后转发至对应的接口上。As mentioned in the above steps, the physical host server traverses all members, finds the member’s interface location information based on their IP addresses, and determines whether the member’s interface is a local interface or a remote interface. If the member’s interface is a local interface, the multicast If the member and the multicast source are on the same host, the virtual switch directly copies the packet at the head end, so that the virtual switch forwards the message according to the destination interface information. If the interface of the above-mentioned member is a remote interface, the local vxlan tunnel information is obtained, and after the above-mentioned message is copied, the message is forwarded to the destination interface information through the vxlan tunnel interface. The above-mentioned destination interface information is the opposite end vtep, which is forwarded to the corresponding interface after stripping the header of the vxlan packet.
在本实施例中,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息的步骤S300之前,还包括:In this embodiment, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and before step S300 of forwarding message information according to the data plane flow table, the method further includes:
判断源虚拟端口是否为未配置过的组播组;Determine whether the source virtual port is an unconfigured multicast group;
若组播组为未配置过的组播组,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)直接将源虚拟端口的报文信息丢弃。If the multicast group is an unconfigured multicast group, the virtual switch (vSwitch) directly discards the message information of the source virtual port.
如上述步骤所述,当上述组播组为未配置时,直接将所述源虚拟端口的报文丢弃,从而有效的减少了网络对于未知报文处理时的资源占用,减少不必要未知报文对网络的冲击,有效的减轻网络的负担。As described in the above steps, when the above multicast group is not configured, the packets of the source virtual port are directly discarded, thereby effectively reducing the resource occupation of the network when processing unknown packets and reducing unnecessary unknown packets The impact on the network effectively reduces the burden on the network.
在本实施例中,SDN 控制器(controller)包括全局控制器(global controller)和本地控制器(local controller),组播组包括全局组播位置信息和本区域组播位置信息,通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,对端虚拟端口位置信息包组播组的IP地址和成员信息之前,还包括:In this embodiment, the SDN controller (controller) includes a global controller (global controller) and a local controller (local controller), and the multicast group includes global multicast location information and local area multicast location information, and the host covers the network Obtain the source virtual port information. The source virtual port information includes the multicast group, peer virtual port location information and message information. Before the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group, it also includes:
通过全局控制器获取并调用全局组播位置信息,通过本地控制器获取并调用本区域组播位置信息。Obtain and call the global multicast location information through the global controller, and obtain and call the local multicast location information through the local controller.
如上述步骤所述,采用SDN控制器集中控制覆盖网络的组播组信息,依赖SDN控制器对全网拓扑的了解生,成组播流量的规则并下发到主机上的分布式虚拟路由器执行。对于网络规模比较大的情况,可以采用分层的SDN控制器来处理,使用全局控制器维护全局组播位置信息,使用本地控制器维护本区域位置信息。As described in the above steps, the SDN controller is used to centrally control the multicast group information of the overlay network, relying on the SDN controller to understand the topology of the entire network, and the rules for multicast traffic are issued to the distributed virtual router on the host for execution. . In the case of a relatively large network, a hierarchical SDN controller can be used to handle it, the global controller is used to maintain global multicast location information, and the local controller is used to maintain local location information.
在本实施例中,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息之后,还包括:In this embodiment, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and after forwarding the message information according to the data plane flow table, it further includes:
判断对端虚拟端口位置信息是否发生迁移;Determine whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is migrated;
若是,则通过编排器采集第二对端虚拟端口位置信息,并将第二对端虚拟端口位置信息发送至物理主机服务器,第二对端虚拟端口位置信息为迁移后的对端虚拟端口位置信息。If yes, collect the second peer virtual port location information through the orchestrator, and send the second peer virtual port location information to the physical host server. The second peer virtual port location information is the migrated peer virtual port location information .
如上述步骤所述,对于虚机迁移的情况,SDN控制器通过与编排器交互,获得迁移后的IP地址到接口的对应信息,并下发给物理主机服务器。能够在VM迁移的情况下,有效保证虚机IP地址和接口信息的更新。As described in the above steps, in the case of virtual machine migration, the SDN controller obtains the corresponding information from the migrated IP address to the interface by interacting with the orchestrator, and sends it to the physical host server. In the case of VM migration, it can effectively ensure the update of the virtual machine's IP address and interface information.
在本实施例中,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息的步骤之后,还包括:In this embodiment, the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and after the step of forwarding the message information according to the data plane flow table, it further includes:
判断对端虚拟端口位置信息是否处于浮动状态;Determine whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is in a floating state;
若是,则下发预设地址解析协议提取地址对应关系,根据地址对应关系查询实际映射,并将映射发送至虚拟交换机。If it is, the preset address resolution protocol is issued to extract the address correspondence, the actual mapping is queried according to the address correspondence, and the mapping is sent to the virtual switch.
如上述步骤所述,对于浮动IP的情况,则会预先下发处理免费ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)的规则给主机,所有免费地址解析协议报文都会被主机的虚拟交换机截获,提取IP到mac的对应关系并反向通知SDN控制器,SDN控制器根据已经掌握的位置信息来找到真实的IP到接口的映射,然后再下发给虚拟网络内的主机,以完成更新。As mentioned in the above steps, in the case of floating IP, the rules for handling gratuitous ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) will be issued to the host in advance, and all free address resolution protocol packets will be intercepted by the host’s virtual switch and extracted The corresponding relationship between IP and mac is notified to the SDN controller in the reverse direction. The SDN controller finds the real IP-to-interface mapping according to the location information it has mastered, and then sends it to the host in the virtual network to complete the update.
本申请实施例包括以下优点:采用SDN控制器集中控制覆盖网络的组播组信息,根据控制器对全网拓扑的了解生成组播流量规则,并下发到主机上的分布式虚拟路由器执行,在数据面流表投递的时候,根据获取到的接口信息直接将报文信息发往组播组成员所在的接口,使用精准地投递方式,较好的抑制了组播报文在二层的泛洪问题,解决了网路负担较重的现象。The embodiments of the present application include the following advantages: the SDN controller is used to centrally control the multicast group information of the overlay network, and the multicast traffic rules are generated according to the controller’s knowledge of the entire network topology, and sent to the distributed virtual router on the host for execution, In the data plane flow table delivery, the message information is directly sent to the interface where the multicast group member is located according to the obtained interface information, and the precise delivery method is used to better suppress the spread of the multicast message at the second layer. The flood problem solves the problem of heavy burden on the Internet.
通过本方法在云网络基础架构层面解决了覆盖网络的组播支持问题。通过头端复制技术,在流表投递的时候,只会发往组播组成员所在的接口,比较好的抑制了组播报文在二层的泛洪,不会造成很大的网络负担。本方法使用简单组播组创建、加入和离开机制,避免了在覆盖网络使用复杂的组播管理和路由协议,给用户提供了比较便利的组播管理方式。通过在主机侧截获免费地址解析协议并反向通知控制器,可以有效更新组播成员接口位置信息,以支持一些IP迁移的用户故事。方法可全部软件实现,成本较低,不依赖网络中的路由器硬件对组播的支持,同时不需要用户在应用层面做适配或者安装软件proxy。Through this method, the multicast support problem of the overlay network is solved at the level of the cloud network infrastructure. Through the head-end replication technology, when the flow table is delivered, it will only be sent to the interface where the members of the multicast group are located, which better suppresses the flooding of multicast packets at Layer 2 and does not cause a great network burden. This method uses simple multicast group creation, joining and leaving mechanisms, avoids the use of complex multicast management and routing protocols in the overlay network, and provides users with a more convenient multicast management method. By intercepting the free address resolution protocol on the host side and informing the controller in reverse, the location information of the multicast member interface can be effectively updated to support some user stories of IP migration. The method can be implemented by all software, the cost is low, the router hardware in the network does not rely on the support of multicast, and the user does not need to adapt at the application level or install a software proxy.
需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本申请实施例所必须的。It should be noted that for the method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described sequence of actions, because According to the embodiments of the present application, some steps may be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present application.
参照图4-6,示出了本申请的一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统实施例的结构框图,主机覆盖网络包括隧道和位于隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,通过将数据从源虚拟端口转发至对端虚拟端口,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to Figures 4-6, there is shown a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network of the present application. The host overlay network includes a tunnel and a source virtual port and a peer virtual port located at both ends of the tunnel. , By forwarding data from the source virtual port to the opposite virtual port, the specific modules may include the following:
信息获取模块100,用于通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;The information acquisition module 100 is configured to acquire source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and peer virtual port location information includes multicast group information. IP address and member information;
信息解析模块200,用于根据成员信息解析出目的接口信息;The information analysis module 200 is used to parse out the target interface information according to the member information;
报文转发模块300,用于虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和组播组IP地址生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表转发报文信息。The message forwarding module 300 is used for a virtual switch (vSwitch) to generate a data plane flow table according to destination interface information, message information, and multicast group IP addresses, and forward message information according to the data plane flow table.
在本实施例中,信息获取模块100包括:In this embodiment, the information acquisition module 100 includes:
信息获取子模块110,用于通过预设应用程序接口获取组播组的成员信息和IP地址;The information obtaining sub-module 110 is used to obtain member information and IP addresses of the multicast group through a preset application program interface;
组播组创建子模块120,用于根据成员信息和IP地址创建组播组。The multicast group creation sub-module 120 is used to create a multicast group according to the member information and the IP address.
在本实施例中,报文转发模块300包括:In this embodiment, the message forwarding module 300 includes:
端口判断子模块310,用于通过源虚拟端口位置信息判断源虚拟端口是本地接口还是远端接口;The port judgment sub-module 310 is used to judge whether the source virtual port is a local interface or a remote interface based on the location information of the source virtual port;
本地端口子模块320,用于若源虚拟端口为本地接口,则将源虚拟端口位置信息设置为本地接口信息,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)根据目的接口信息、报文信息和本地接口信息生成数据面流表,按照数据面流表将报文信息转发至对端虚拟端口;The local port submodule 320 is used to set the source virtual port location information as the local interface information if the source virtual port is a local interface, and the virtual switch (vSwitch) generates a data plane stream according to the destination interface information, message information, and local interface information Table, forward the message information to the opposite virtual port according to the data plane flow table;
远端端口子模块330,用于若源虚拟端口为远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel 信息,通过vxlan tunnel将报文信息发往对端vtep,并通过对端vtep剥离报文信息的头部后转发到对端虚拟端口。The remote port submodule 330 is used to obtain the local vxlan tunnel information if the source virtual port is a remote interface, send the message information to the opposite vtep through the vxlan tunnel, and strip the header of the message information through the opposite vtep Then forward to the opposite virtual port.
在本实施例中,还包括:In this embodiment, it also includes:
第一判断模块,用于判断源虚拟端口是否为未配置过的组播组;The first judgment module is used to judge whether the source virtual port is an unconfigured multicast group;
报文丢弃模块,用于若组播组为未配置过的组播组,虚拟交换机(vSwitch)直接将源虚拟端口的报文信息丢弃。The message discarding module is used for if the multicast group is an unconfigured multicast group, the virtual switch (vSwitch) directly discards the message information of the source virtual port.
在本实施例中,SDN控制器包括全局控制器和本地控制器,组播组包括全局组播位置信息和本区域组播位置信息,还包括:In this embodiment, the SDN controller includes a global controller and a local controller, and the multicast group includes global multicast location information and local area multicast location information, and further includes:
分层处理模块,用于通过全局控制器获取并调用全局组播位置信息,通过本地控制器获取并调用本区域组播位置信息。The hierarchical processing module is used to obtain and call the global multicast location information through the global controller, and obtain and call the local multicast location information through the local controller.
在本实施例中,还包括:In this embodiment, it also includes:
迁移判断模块,用于判断对端虚拟端口位置信息是否发生迁移;The migration judgment module is used to judge whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is migrated;
信息更新模块,用于若对端虚拟端口位置信息发生迁移,则通过编排器采集第二对端虚拟端口位置信息,并将第二对端虚拟端口位置信息发送至物理主机服务器,第二对端虚拟端口位置信息为迁移后的对端虚拟端口位置信息。The information update module is used to collect the location information of the second opposite end virtual port through the orchestrator if the location information of the opposite end virtual port is migrated, and send the second opposite end virtual port location information to the physical host server, and the second opposite end The virtual port location information is the remote virtual port location information after migration.
在本实施例中,还包括:In this embodiment, it also includes:
浮动判断模块,用于判断对端虚拟端口位置信息是否处于浮动状态;Floating judgment module for judging whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is in a floating state;
地址映射模块,用于若对端虚拟端口位置信息处于浮动状态,则下发预设地址解析协议提取其地址对应关系,根据地址对应关系查询实际映射,并将映射发送至虚拟交换机。The address mapping module is configured to, if the location information of the virtual port at the opposite end is in a floating state, issue a preset address resolution protocol to extract its address correspondence, query the actual mapping according to the address correspondence, and send the mapping to the virtual switch.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
本申请实施例公开了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法的步骤。The embodiment of the application discloses an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned SDN-based controller is used to cover the host computer. Steps of the network's multicast method.
该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口,其中,存储器包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus, where the memory includes a non-volatile and/or volatile memory.
处理器用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个计算机设备的运行。处理器用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个计算机设备的运行。The processor is used to provide computing and control capabilities and support the operation of the entire computer equipment. The processor is used to provide computing and control capabilities and support the operation of the entire computer equipment.
内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的计算机程序的运行提供环境,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可使得处理器执行任意一种基于位置服务的位置识别方法。The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor can execute any location identification method based on the location service.
该网络接口用于进行网络通信,如发送分配的任务等。本领域技术人员可以理解,该计算机设备的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。The network interface is used for network communication, such as sending assigned tasks. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the computer device is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include More or fewer components are shown in the figure, or some components are combined, or have different component arrangements.
应当理解的是,处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits). Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Among them, the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor.
本申请实施例公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned multicast method based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network are realized.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present application may adopt the form of computer program products implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The embodiments of this application are described with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of this application. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processors of general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, embedded processors, or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to generate a machine, so that instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The instruction device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so that the computer or other programmable terminal equipment The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. Or there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those elements that are not explicitly listed. Other elements listed, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article, or terminal device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element.
以上对本申请所提供的一种一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播方法和一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above provides a detailed introduction to a multicast method based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network and a multicast system based on the SDN controller in the host overlay network provided by this application, and specific examples are used in this article. The principle and implementation of the application are described. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the application; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in accordance with the ideas of the application, the specific implementation There will be changes in the scope of application and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于SDN 控制器的组播方法,其中,应用于主机覆盖网络中,所述主机覆盖网络包括隧道、位于所述隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,包括步骤:A multicast method based on an SDN controller, which is applied to a host overlay network, the host overlay network including a tunnel, a source virtual port at both ends of the tunnel, and a peer virtual port, including the steps:
    通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
    根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
    虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining source virtual port information through a host overlay network comprises:
    通过预设应用程序接口获取所述组播组的成员信息和IP地址;Obtaining the member information and IP address of the multicast group through a preset application program interface;
    根据所述成员信息和所述IP地址创建所述组播组。Creating the multicast group according to the member information and the IP address.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the data plane flow table according to the data plane flow table The message information includes:
    通过所述源虚拟端口位置信息判断所述源虚拟端口是本地接口还是远端接口;Judging whether the source virtual port is a local interface or a remote interface based on the source virtual port location information;
    若所述源虚拟端口为本地接口,则将所述源虚拟端口位置信息设置为本地接口信息,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述本地接口信息生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表将所述报文信息转发至所述对端虚拟端口;If the source virtual port is a local interface, the source virtual port location information is set as local interface information, and the virtual switch generates a data plane according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the local interface information A flow table, forwarding the message information to the opposite virtual port according to the data plane flow table;
    若所述源虚拟端口为远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel信息,通过所述本地vxlan tunnel信息将所述报文信息发往对端vtep,并通过所述对端vtep剥离所述报文信息的头部后转发到所述对端虚拟端口。If the source virtual port is a remote interface, obtain local vxlan tunnel information, send the message information to the opposite end vtep through the local vxlan tunnel information, and strip the message information through the opposite end vtep And then forwarded to the opposite virtual port.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the data plane flow table according to the data plane flow table Before the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述源虚拟端口是否为未配置过的组播组;Judging whether the source virtual port is an unconfigured multicast group;
    若所述组播组为未配置过的组播组,所述虚拟交换机直接将所述源虚拟端口的所述报文信息丢弃。If the multicast group is an unconfigured multicast group, the virtual switch directly discards the message information of the source virtual port.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述SDN 控制器包括全局控制器和本地控制器,所述组播组包括全局组播位置信息和本区域组播位置信息,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包组播组的IP地址和成员信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the SDN controller includes a global controller and a local controller, the multicast group includes global multicast location information and local area multicast location information, and the network is covered by a host Obtain source virtual port information, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group, Also includes:
    通过所述全局控制器获取并调用所述全局组播位置信息,通过所述本地控制器获取并调用所述本区域组播位置信息。The global multicast location information is acquired and called by the global controller, and the local multicast location information is acquired and called by the local controller.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the data plane flow table according to the data plane flow table After the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述对端虚拟端口位置信息是否发生迁移;Judging whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is migrated;
    若是,则通过编排器采集第二对端虚拟端口位置信息,并将所述第二对端虚拟端口位置信息发送至物理主机服务器,所述第二对端虚拟端口位置信息为迁移后的对端虚拟端口位置信息。If yes, collect the second peer virtual port location information through the orchestrator, and send the second peer virtual port location information to the physical host server, and the second peer virtual port location information is the migrated peer Virtual port location information.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the data plane flow table according to the data plane flow table After the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述对端虚拟端口位置信息是否处于浮动状态;Judging whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is in a floating state;
    若是,则下发预设地址解析协议提取地址对应关系,根据所述地址对应关系查询实际映射,并将所述映射发送至所述虚拟交换机。If it is, the preset address resolution protocol is issued to extract the address correspondence, the actual mapping is queried according to the address correspondence, and the mapping is sent to the virtual switch.
  8. 一种基于SDN控制器在主机覆盖网络的组播系统,其中,所述主机覆盖网络包括隧道和位于所述隧道两端的源虚拟端口和对端虚拟端口,包括:A multicast system based on an SDN controller in a host overlay network, wherein the host overlay network includes a tunnel and source virtual ports and opposite virtual ports located at both ends of the tunnel, including:
    信息获取模块,用于通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;The information acquisition module is configured to acquire source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes group Broadcast group’s IP address and member information;
    信息解析模块,用于根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;The information analysis module is used to parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
    报文转发模块,用于虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The message forwarding module is used for the virtual switch to generate a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information and the IP address of the multicast group, and forward the message information according to the data plane flow table.
  9. 一种电子设备,其中,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:An electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the computer program implements the following steps when the computer program is executed by the processor:
    通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
    根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
    虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein said obtaining source virtual port information through a host overlay network comprises:
    通过预设应用程序接口获取所述组播组的成员信息和IP地址;Obtaining the member information and IP address of the multicast group through a preset application program interface;
    根据所述成员信息和所述IP地址创建所述组播组。Creating the multicast group according to the member information and the IP address.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data plane flow table Forwarding the message information includes:
    通过所述源虚拟端口位置信息判断所述源虚拟端口是本地接口还是远端接口;Judging whether the source virtual port is a local interface or a remote interface based on the source virtual port location information;
    若所述源虚拟端口为本地接口,则将所述源虚拟端口位置信息设置为本地接口信息,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述本地接口信息生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表将所述报文信息转发至所述对端虚拟端口;If the source virtual port is a local interface, the source virtual port location information is set as local interface information, and the virtual switch generates a data plane according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the local interface information A flow table, forwarding the message information to the opposite virtual port according to the data plane flow table;
    若所述源虚拟端口为远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel信息,通过所述本地vxlan tunnel信息将所述报文信息发往对端vtep,并通过所述对端vtep剥离所述报文信息的头部后转发到所述对端虚拟端口。If the source virtual port is a remote interface, obtain local vxlan tunnel information, send the message information to the opposite end vtep through the local vxlan tunnel information, and strip the message information through the opposite end vtep And then forwarded to the opposite virtual port.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之前,还包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data plane flow table Before forwarding the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述源虚拟端口是否为未配置过的组播组;Judging whether the source virtual port is an unconfigured multicast group;
    若所述组播组为未配置过的组播组,所述虚拟交换机直接将所述源虚拟端口的所述报文信息丢弃。If the multicast group is an unconfigured multicast group, the virtual switch directly discards the message information of the source virtual port.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述SDN 控制器包括全局控制器和本地控制器,所述组播组包括全局组播位置信息和本区域组播位置信息,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包组播组的IP地址和成员信息之前,还包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the SDN controller includes a global controller and a local controller, the multicast group includes global multicast location information and local area multicast location information, and the host coverage The network obtains source virtual port information, where the source virtual port information includes multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address and member information of the multicast group. ,Also includes:
    通过所述全局控制器获取并调用所述全局组播位置信息,通过所述本地控制器获取并调用所述本区域组播位置信息。The global multicast location information is acquired and called by the global controller, and the local multicast location information is acquired and called by the local controller.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之后,还包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data plane flow table After forwarding the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述对端虚拟端口位置信息是否发生迁移;Judging whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is migrated;
    若是,则通过编排器采集第二对端虚拟端口位置信息,并将所述第二对端虚拟端口位置信息发送至物理主机服务器,所述第二对端虚拟端口位置信息为迁移后的对端虚拟端口位置信息。If yes, collect the second peer virtual port location information through the orchestrator, and send the second peer virtual port location information to the physical host server, and the second peer virtual port location information is the migrated peer Virtual port location information.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之后,还包括:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data plane flow table After forwarding the message information, it also includes:
    判断所述对端虚拟端口位置信息是否处于浮动状态;Judging whether the location information of the opposite virtual port is in a floating state;
    若是,则下发预设地址解析协议提取地址对应关系,根据所述地址对应关系查询实际映射,并将所述映射发送至所述虚拟交换机。If it is, the preset address resolution protocol is issued to extract the address correspondence, the actual mapping is queried according to the address correspondence, and the mapping is sent to the virtual switch.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
    通过所述主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包括组播组的IP地址和成员信息;Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group Address and member information;
    根据所述成员信息解析出目的接口信息;Parse out the destination interface information according to the member information;
    虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息。The virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and forwards the message information according to the data plane flow table.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein said obtaining source virtual port information through a host overlay network comprises:
    通过预设应用程序接口获取所述组播组的成员信息和IP地址;Obtaining the member information and IP address of the multicast group through a preset application program interface;
    根据所述成员信息和所述IP地址创建所述组播组。Creating the multicast group according to the member information and the IP address.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data The message information forwarded by the surface flow table includes:
    通过所述源虚拟端口位置信息判断所述源虚拟端口是本地接口还是远端接口;Judging whether the source virtual port is a local interface or a remote interface based on the source virtual port location information;
    若所述源虚拟端口为本地接口,则将所述源虚拟端口位置信息设置为本地接口信息,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述本地接口信息生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表将所述报文信息转发至所述对端虚拟端口;If the source virtual port is a local interface, the source virtual port location information is set as local interface information, and the virtual switch generates a data plane according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the local interface information A flow table, forwarding the message information to the opposite virtual port according to the data plane flow table;
    若所述源虚拟端口为远端接口,则获取本地vxlan tunnel信息,通过所述本地vxlan tunnel信息将所述报文信息发往对端vtep,并通过所述对端vtep剥离所述报文信息的头部后转发到所述对端虚拟端口。If the source virtual port is a remote interface, obtain local vxlan tunnel information, send the message information to the opposite end vtep through the local vxlan tunnel information, and strip the message information through the opposite end vtep And then forwarded to the opposite virtual port.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述虚拟交换机根据所述目的接口信息、所述报文信息和所述组播组的IP地址生成数据面流表,按照所述数据面流表转发所述报文信息之前,还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the virtual switch generates a data plane flow table according to the destination interface information, the message information, and the IP address of the multicast group, and according to the data Before forwarding the message information, the surface flow table also includes:
    判断所述源虚拟端口是否为未配置过的组播组;Judging whether the source virtual port is an unconfigured multicast group;
    若所述组播组为未配置过的组播组,所述虚拟交换机直接将所述源虚拟端口的所述报文信息丢弃。If the multicast group is an unconfigured multicast group, the virtual switch directly discards the message information of the source virtual port.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述SDN 控制器包括全局控制器和本地控制器,所述组播组包括全局组播位置信息和本区域组播位置信息,所述通过主机覆盖网络获取源虚拟端口信息,其中,所述源虚拟端口信息包括组播组、对端虚拟端口位置信息和报文信息,所述对端虚拟端口位置信息包组播组的IP地址和成员信息之前,还包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the SDN controller includes a global controller and a local controller, the multicast group includes global multicast location information and local area multicast location information, and Obtain source virtual port information through the host overlay network, where the source virtual port information includes a multicast group, peer virtual port location information, and message information, and the peer virtual port location information includes the IP address of the multicast group and Before the member information, it also includes:
    通过所述全局控制器获取并调用所述全局组播位置信息,通过所述本地控制器获取并调用所述本区域组播位置信息。The global multicast location information is acquired and called by the global controller, and the local multicast location information is acquired and called by the local controller.
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