WO2021217991A1 - Signal compensation method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Signal compensation method and apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021217991A1
WO2021217991A1 PCT/CN2020/113276 CN2020113276W WO2021217991A1 WO 2021217991 A1 WO2021217991 A1 WO 2021217991A1 CN 2020113276 W CN2020113276 W CN 2020113276W WO 2021217991 A1 WO2021217991 A1 WO 2021217991A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
line
value
amplitude
preset
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PCT/CN2020/113276
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶紫权
吕颜
陈金玲
吕新伟
郑小平
刘新润
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威胜集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2021217991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021217991A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electrical safety, and in particular to a signal compensation method, device and storage medium.
  • Arc fault is a very important cause of electrical fire. Therefore, it is necessary to detect arc fault during circuit operation.
  • the existing arc fault detection mainly adopts high-frequency current detection methods, that is, when there is a fault arc, a high-frequency signal will appear in the line current. Because the amplitude of the high-frequency signal is very low, the high-frequency signal needs to be compensated for after the input
  • the detection device performs sampling, and the detection device analyzes the sampling result to determine whether there is a fault arc.
  • the existing arc fault detection methods the problem of high-frequency signal transmission attenuation caused by line impedance is not considered. If the current line has strong suppression of high-frequency signals, the amplitude attenuation of the high-frequency signals when transmitted to the detection device is large, resulting in Below the detection threshold, it will cause false negatives. Since the transmission impedance of the line changes dynamically, setting a fixed gain to compensate for high-frequency signals also has drawbacks. A fixed gain setting too high will introduce noise interference and cause false alarms of the detection device; a fixed gain setting too low may cause detection failures. ; Therefore, the existing arc fault detection methods cannot accurately compensate high-frequency signals, resulting in inaccurate arc fault detection results.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a signal compensation method, device and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing arc fault detection methods cannot accurately compensate high-frequency signals, resulting in inaccurate arc fault detection results .
  • the present application provides a signal compensation method, which is applied to a fault arc detection device, the fault arc detection device includes a detection chip, a signal output module, and a dynamic gain module.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the output of the dynamic gain module is adjusted.
  • the method before the step in the case where there is no arc fault in the first line, the method further includes:
  • the current signal in the first line is acquired every preset first period, and the current difference value of the low-frequency component of the current signal in the adjacent preset period is calculated, and the current difference with the largest value is calculated. Value as the maximum value of the sudden change;
  • the step of judging whether there is a fault arc on the first line according to the maximum amplitude and the maximum abrupt change includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module includes:
  • the step of sending a detection signal to the signal output module includes:
  • a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
  • the step of adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value includes:
  • the present application also provides a signal compensation device, the signal compensation device includes: a memory, a processor, and a signal compensation program stored in the memory and running on the processor, so When the signal compensation program is executed by the processor, the steps of the signal compensation method described above are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a signal compensation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the signal compensation program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned signal compensation method is implemented. A step of.
  • This application discloses a signal compensation method, device and storage medium.
  • a signal output module sends a first amplitude analog arc signal to the second line to make the simulation
  • the arc signal flows to the first circuit through the external load; the analog arc signal is obtained again in the first circuit, and the second amplitude of the analog arc signal is obtained; finally, the expected value of the first amplitude is calculated, and the expected value and the second amplitude are calculated Difference: Adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value.
  • the detection chip in this application sends the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second circuit, and then obtains the analog arc signal of the second amplitude from the first circuit. Since the analog arc signal is attenuated during the transmission process, it passes Calculate the difference between the expected value of the first amplitude and the second amplitude, and adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value to achieve precise compensation for the attenuation of the high-frequency signal due to line impedance suppression , So that the detection result of the fault arc is more accurate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of an embodiment of the signal compensation device of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal of this application is a signal compensation device, and the terminal can also be other terminal devices with storage functions.
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • the terminal may also include a camera, a Wi-Fi module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a back-end server and communicate with the back-end server;
  • the user interface 1003 mainly includes an input unit such as a keyboard.
  • the keyboard includes a wireless keyboard and a wired keyboard for connecting to a client.
  • Perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
  • the output of the dynamic gain module is adjusted.
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the current signal in the first line is acquired every preset first period, and the current difference value of the low-frequency component of the current signal in the adjacent preset period is calculated, and the current difference with the largest value is calculated. Value as the maximum value of the sudden change;
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
  • processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the specific embodiments of the signal compensation device are basically the same as the following embodiments of the signal compensation method, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application.
  • the signal compensation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 in the case that there is no arc fault in the first line, send the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through the external load ;
  • the signal compensation method provided in this embodiment can be applied to a signal compensation device, and can also be applied to other arc fault detection devices.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of an embodiment of the signal compensation device of this application.
  • the first line is the live line L
  • the second line is the neutral line N. It should be understood that when the first line is the neutral line, the second line is set as the live line, and the first line and the second line need to be Two different lines.
  • the detection chip In the case that there is no arc fault on the first line, the detection chip outputs a detection signal to the signal output module, and the signal output module sends an analog arc signal to the second line. , Set the current amplitude of the analog arc signal to a fixed first amplitude.
  • Step S20 Obtain the analog arc signal again in the first line, and obtain the second amplitude of the analog arc signal;
  • the analog arc signal of the second circuit flows into the first circuit via the external load, and is acquired by the detection chip again. At this time, the detection chip obtains the second amplitude of the analog arc signal acquired again. It is easy to understand that the signal attenuation occurs during the transmission of the analog arc signal. The degree of signal attenuation is related to the transmission distance and the type of load connected to the line. Therefore, the value of the second amplitude should be less than the value of the first amplitude. .
  • Step S30 Calculate the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculate the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude.
  • Step S40 Adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value.
  • the expected value of the first amplitude is calculated. It is easy to understand that after the simulated arc signal of the first amplitude is sent on the second line, it flows into the detection chip 10, There is a corresponding amplifying circuit to amplify the analog arc signal, the expected value of the first amplitude, that is, in the ideal state, the analog arc signal of the first amplitude is transmitted from the second line to the first line, the analog arc signal The amplitude of the signal amplified by a fixed gain without attenuation. The value of the expected value minus the second amplitude value is the difference value. In this embodiment, an error value is also preset, the difference value is compared with the preset error value, and the dynamic gain module 20 is adjusted according to the comparison result. Output.
  • the detection chip in this embodiment sends the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second circuit, and then obtains the analog arc signal of the second amplitude from the first circuit. Since the analog arc signal is attenuated during transmission, By calculating the difference between the expected value of the first amplitude and the second amplitude, and adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value, the accuracy of the attenuation of the high-frequency signal caused by the suppression of the line impedance is achieved. Compensation, so that the detection result of the fault arc is more accurate.
  • step S10 when there is no arc fault in the first line, the method further includes:
  • Step S50 within a preset detection time, obtain the current signal in the first line at a preset first period every interval, and calculate the current difference between the low-frequency components of the current signal in the adjacent preset period, and set the value to the maximum
  • the current difference is regarded as the maximum value of the sudden change
  • Step S60 Obtain the maximum amplitude of the high-frequency component of the specific frequency band of the current signal within a preset detection time, and use the maximum amplitude as the maximum amplitude;
  • Step S70 judging whether there is a fault arc on the first line according to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change.
  • the method of detecting the arc fault in this embodiment is to obtain the current signal in the first line every preset first cycle, and calculate the difference between the current signals of adjacent cycles to obtain the current difference with the largest value. .
  • the current amplitude of the high-frequency component of the specific frequency band of the current signal during the preset detection time is obtained, and the maximum current amplitude is taken as the maximum amplitude.
  • the maximum value of the sudden change and the maximum value of the amplitude that can reflect the current change in the first line are obtained in the above-mentioned manner, so as to accurately determine whether there is a fault arc according to the actual working condition of the first line.
  • the step of judging whether there is a fault arc in the first line according to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change includes:
  • Step S71 when the maximum value of the amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold value and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is a fault arc in the first line;
  • Step S72 When the maximum amplitude value is not higher than the preset first threshold value, and/or the sudden change maximum value is not higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is no arc fault in the first line.
  • a first threshold and a second threshold are also preset, where the first threshold is a value set corresponding to the maximum value of the amplitude, and the second threshold value is a value set corresponding to the maximum value of the sudden change. If the value of the maximum value of the amplitude is high The preset first threshold value indicates that the current amplitude is too high. If the value of the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, it indicates that the current has a sudden change. When the maximum amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold, and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the second preset threshold, that is, the current amplitude is too high and the current sends a sudden change, it means that there is a fault arc in the first line. , As long as the value of the maximum amplitude is not higher than the preset first threshold, or the value of the sudden change maximum is not higher than the preset second threshold, it indicates that there is no arc fault in the first line.
  • This embodiment presets a first threshold and a second threshold, and compares the maximum amplitude and the maximum abrupt value with the first and second thresholds respectively to determine whether there is excessive circuit amplitude and current abrupt changes in the first line , So as to accurately determine whether there is a fault arc in the first line.
  • step S71 determines that there is a fault arc in the first line
  • the method further includes:
  • step S73 when there is a fault arc in the first line, an alarm information is output to the outside.
  • the signal compensation device of this embodiment is also provided with an alarm module, and the alarm module is connected to the detection chip. If there is an arc fault in the first line, the detection chip outputs an alarm signal value to the alarm module, and the alarm module can send out an alarm by sounding an alarm, so that the technician can eliminate the arc fault in the line in time.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S80 amplify the current signal
  • Step S90 Obtain low-frequency components in the amplified current signal, and obtain high-frequency signals in a specific frequency band in the amplified current signal.
  • the signal compensation device in this embodiment further includes an amplifying module, a low-pass filtering module, and a band-pass filtering module. It is easy to understand that the amplitude of the current signal obtained from the first line is small, so it is necessary to set an amplifier module to amplify the obtained current signal. As shown in Figure 3, part of the amplified current signal flows into the low-pass filter. Module, the low-pass filter module obtains the low-frequency components in the current signal.
  • the low-frequency signal in this embodiment is generally a current signal of 50 Hz to 3.2 kHz; the other part of the amplified current signal flows into the band-pass filter module to filter out the specific frequency band High frequency current signal.
  • the frequency band of the current signal corresponding to the detection chip is divided into three frequency bands: 20kHz to 100kHz, 2MHz to 2.5MHz, and 8MHz to 10MHz.
  • the preferred frequency band is 8MHz to 10MHz, that is, only current signals with a frequency band of 8MHz to 10MHz can pass.
  • Band pass filter module is configured to filter the frequency band of the current signal corresponding to the detection chip.
  • the current signal is amplified and screened in the above manner to ensure that the amplified and screened current signal meets the requirements of the detection chip.
  • the step of sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module includes:
  • Step S11 Send a detection signal to the signal output module, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal corresponding to the detection signal to the second line according to the detection signal.
  • the signal compensation device further includes a signal output module, and the signal output module includes a signal controller and a signal generator.
  • the detection chip sends the detection signal to the signal controller of the signal output module, and the signal controller obtains the signal frequency band corresponding to the detection chip according to the detection signal, and sends the detection signal to the signal generator, and the signal generator outputs the detection signal according to the detection signal.
  • the analog arc signal conforming to the frequency band of the detection chip.
  • the frequency band corresponding to the detection chip is 8MHz to 10MHz
  • the analog arc signal sent by the signal generator is a current signal in the frequency band of 8MHz to 10MHz.
  • the step of sending a detection signal to the signal output module includes:
  • Step S111 sending a detection signal to the signal output module every preset time interval, or;
  • Step S112 Obtain the current signal in the first line every preset second period, and calculate the current difference between the current signals of adjacent preset periods;
  • Step S113 When the current difference exceeds a preset difference, a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
  • the detection chip can send the detection signal to the signal output module at a preset time interval each time.
  • the preset time is set to 1 second, that is, the detection chip interval is 1 second.
  • the detection chip can send a detection signal to the signal output module at any time within 1 second, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal.
  • the detection chip is detecting When the current zero-crossing point in the first line is reached, the control signal output module sends an analog arc signal to reduce the influence of interference signals.
  • the detection chip can preset a second cycle every interval, such as 10 milliseconds, acquire the current signal in the first circuit every 10 milliseconds, and calculate the current difference between current signals of adjacent preset cycles.
  • a preset difference value is also set.
  • the preset difference value is set to 3A.
  • the timing for the signal output module to send the analog arc signal is determined in the above-mentioned manner, so as to adjust the output of the dynamic gain module in time to achieve precise compensation for the attenuation of the high-frequency signal due to the suppression of the line impedance.
  • step of adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference value and the preset error value includes:
  • Step S41 Calculate the value obtained by subtracting the second amplitude from the expected value, and when the value is greater than the preset error value, control the dynamic gain module to increase the gain.
  • the expected value can be subtracted from the second amplitude to obtain the corresponding value, and then compare the value with the preset error value. If it is greater than the expected value Set the error value, indicating that the attenuation of the analog arc signal is too high during the transmission process, then control the dynamic gain module to increase the compensation gain; when the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude is not greater than the preset error value, it indicates the analog arc signal If the signal attenuation during transmission is within the acceptable range, there is no need to increase the compensation gain of the dynamic gain module.
  • an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having a signal compensation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the signal compensation program is executed by a processor, the operations of the signal compensation method described above are implemented.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A signal compensation method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: first, when there is no arc fault in a first line, sending an analog arc signal of a first amplitude to a second line by means of a signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through an external load (S10); re-obtaining the analog arc signal in the first line, and obtaining the second amplitude of the analog arc signal (S20); finally, calculating the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculating the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude (S30); and adjusting the output of a dynamic gain module according to the magnitudes of the difference and of a preset error value (S40).

Description

信号补偿方法、装置和存储介质Signal compensation method, device and storage medium
本申请要求于2020年4月29日申请的、申请号为202010360031.3、名称为“信号补偿方法、装置和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 29, 2020 with the application number 202010360031.3 and the name "Signal compensation method, device and storage medium", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电气安全领域,尤其涉及一种信号补偿方法、装置和存储介质。This application relates to the field of electrical safety, and in particular to a signal compensation method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
故障电弧是引发电气火灾的一个很重要的原因,因此在电路运行过程中需要对故障电弧进行检测。现有的故障电弧检测主要采用高频电流检测方式,即当存在故障电弧时,线路电流中将会出现高频信号,由于高频信号幅值非常低,需对高频信号进行补偿后,输入至检测装置进行采样,检测装置对采样结果进行分析,判断是否存在故障电弧。Arc fault is a very important cause of electrical fire. Therefore, it is necessary to detect arc fault during circuit operation. The existing arc fault detection mainly adopts high-frequency current detection methods, that is, when there is a fault arc, a high-frequency signal will appear in the line current. Because the amplitude of the high-frequency signal is very low, the high-frequency signal needs to be compensated for after the input The detection device performs sampling, and the detection device analyzes the sampling result to determine whether there is a fault arc.
在现有的故障电弧检测方式中,没有考虑线路阻抗导致的高频信号传输衰减问题,若当前线路对高频信号的抑制较强,高频信号传输至检测装置时幅值衰减较大,导致低于检测阈值,将会造成漏报。由于线路传输阻抗是动态变化的,设置一个固定增益对高频信号进行补偿也存在弊端,固定增益设置太高会引入噪声干扰,造成检测装置误报警;固定增益设置过低,可能造成检测漏报;因此现有的故障电弧检测方式无法精准的对高频信号进行补偿,导致故障电弧的检测结果不准确。In the existing arc fault detection methods, the problem of high-frequency signal transmission attenuation caused by line impedance is not considered. If the current line has strong suppression of high-frequency signals, the amplitude attenuation of the high-frequency signals when transmitted to the detection device is large, resulting in Below the detection threshold, it will cause false negatives. Since the transmission impedance of the line changes dynamically, setting a fixed gain to compensate for high-frequency signals also has drawbacks. A fixed gain setting too high will introduce noise interference and cause false alarms of the detection device; a fixed gain setting too low may cause detection failures. ; Therefore, the existing arc fault detection methods cannot accurately compensate high-frequency signals, resulting in inaccurate arc fault detection results.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提供了一种信号补偿方法、装置和存储介质,旨在解决现有的故障电弧检测方式无法精准的对高频信号进行补偿,导致故障电弧的检测结果不准确的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a signal compensation method, device and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing arc fault detection methods cannot accurately compensate high-frequency signals, resulting in inaccurate arc fault detection results .
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种信号补偿方法,应用于故障电弧检测装置,所述故障电弧检测装置包括检测芯片、信号输出模块以及动态增益模块,所述方法包括以下步骤:To achieve the above objective, the present application provides a signal compensation method, which is applied to a fault arc detection device, the fault arc detection device includes a detection chip, a signal output module, and a dynamic gain module. The method includes the following steps:
在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下,通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,以使得所述模拟电弧信号经过外部负载流向所述第一线路;In the case that there is no arc fault in the first line, sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through the external load;
在所述第一线路中再次获取所述模拟电弧信号,并得到所述模拟电弧信号的第二幅值;Acquiring the analog arc signal again in the first line, and obtaining the second amplitude of the analog arc signal;
计算所述第一幅值的期望值,并计算所述期望值和所述第二幅值的差值;Calculating the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculating the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude;
根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出。According to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value, the output of the dynamic gain module is adjusted.
在一实施例中,所述在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下的步骤之前,还包括:In an embodiment, before the step in the case where there is no arc fault in the first line, the method further includes:
在预设检测时间内,每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号低频分量的电流差值,将数值最大的电流差值作为突变最大值;In the preset detection time, the current signal in the first line is acquired every preset first period, and the current difference value of the low-frequency component of the current signal in the adjacent preset period is calculated, and the current difference with the largest value is calculated. Value as the maximum value of the sudden change;
获取所述电流信号特定频段的高频分量在预设检测时间内的最大幅值,并将所述最大幅值作为幅度最大值;Acquiring a maximum amplitude value of a high-frequency component in a specific frequency band of the current signal within a preset detection time, and using the maximum amplitude value as a maximum amplitude value;
根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧。According to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change, it is determined whether there is a fault arc in the first line.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of judging whether there is a fault arc on the first line according to the maximum amplitude and the maximum abrupt change includes:
当所述幅度最大值高于预设第一阈值,且所述突变最大值高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧;When the maximum value of the amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold value and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, determining that there is a fault arc in the first line;
当所述幅度最大值不高于预设第一阈值,和/或所述突变最大值不高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中不存在故障电弧。When the maximum amplitude value is not higher than the preset first threshold value, and/or the sudden change maximum value is not higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is no arc fault in the first line.
在一实施例中,所述确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of determining that there is a fault arc in the first line, the method further includes:
在第一线路中存在故障电弧的情况下,对外输出报警信息。In the case of a fault arc in the first line, an alarm message is output to the outside.
在一实施例中,所述每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of acquiring the current signal in the first line at a predetermined first period every interval, the method further includes:
对所述电流信号进行放大;Amplify the current signal;
获取放大后的电流信号中的低频分量,以及获取放大后的电流信号中特定频段的高频信号。Obtain low-frequency components in the amplified current signal, and obtain high-frequency signals in a specific frequency band in the amplified current signal.
在一实施例中,所述通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module includes:
发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块,以使得所述信号输出模块根据所述检测信号,向所述第二线路发送与所述检测信号对应的模拟电弧信号。Send a detection signal to the signal output module, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal corresponding to the detection signal to the second line according to the detection signal.
在一实施例中,所述发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of sending a detection signal to the signal output module includes:
每间隔预设时间向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号,或者;Send a detection signal to the signal output module every preset time interval, or;
每间隔预设第二周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号之间的电流差值;Obtain the current signal in the first line every preset second period, and calculate the current difference between the current signals of adjacent preset periods;
当所述电流差值超过预设差值时,向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号。When the current difference exceeds a preset difference, a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value includes:
计算所述期望值减去所述第二幅值的数值,并在所述数值大于预设误差值时,控制动态增益模块提高增益。Calculate the expected value minus the second amplitude value, and when the value is greater than the preset error value, control the dynamic gain module to increase the gain.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种信号补偿装置,所述信号补偿装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号补偿程序,所述信号补偿程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述信号补偿方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above objective, the present application also provides a signal compensation device, the signal compensation device includes: a memory, a processor, and a signal compensation program stored in the memory and running on the processor, so When the signal compensation program is executed by the processor, the steps of the signal compensation method described above are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信号补偿程序,所述信号补偿程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述信号补偿方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a signal compensation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the signal compensation program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned signal compensation method is implemented. A step of.
本申请公开了一种信号补偿方法、装置和存储介质,先是在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下,通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,以使得模拟电弧信号经过外部负载流向第一线路;在第一线路中再次获取模拟电弧信号,并得到模拟电弧信号的第二幅值;最后计算第一幅值的期望值,并计算期望值和第二幅值的差值;根据差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出。This application discloses a signal compensation method, device and storage medium. First, when there is no arc fault in the first line, a signal output module sends a first amplitude analog arc signal to the second line to make the simulation The arc signal flows to the first circuit through the external load; the analog arc signal is obtained again in the first circuit, and the second amplitude of the analog arc signal is obtained; finally, the expected value of the first amplitude is calculated, and the expected value and the second amplitude are calculated Difference: Adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value.
本申请中的检测芯片向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,再从第一线路中获取第二幅值的模拟电弧信号,由于模拟电弧信号在传输过程中会发生衰减,因此通过计算第一幅值的期望值和第二幅值的差值,并根据差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出,实现对于高频信号受线路阻抗抑制导致衰减部分的精准补偿,从而使得故障电弧的检测结果更为准确。The detection chip in this application sends the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second circuit, and then obtains the analog arc signal of the second amplitude from the first circuit. Since the analog arc signal is attenuated during the transmission process, it passes Calculate the difference between the expected value of the first amplitude and the second amplitude, and adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value to achieve precise compensation for the attenuation of the high-frequency signal due to line impedance suppression , So that the detection result of the fault arc is more accurate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请信号补偿方法一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application;
图3为本申请信号补偿装置一实施例的模块结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of an embodiment of the signal compensation device of the present application;
图4为本申请信号补偿方法另一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer and clearer, the following further describes the application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
本申请终端是一种信号补偿装置,该终端还可以其他具有存储功能的终端设备。The terminal of this application is a signal compensation device, and the terminal can also be other terminal devices with storage functions.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002,用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选的用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
在一实施例中,终端还可以包括摄像头、Wi-Fi模块等等,在此不再赘述。In an embodiment, the terminal may also include a camera, a Wi-Fi module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要包括输入单元比如键盘,键盘包括无线键盘和有线键盘,用于连接客户端,与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 mainly includes an input unit such as a keyboard. The keyboard includes a wireless keyboard and a wired keyboard for connecting to a client. Perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下,通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,以使得所述模拟电弧信号经过外部负载流向所述第一线路;In the case that there is no arc fault in the first line, sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through the external load;
在所述第一线路中再次获取所述模拟电弧信号,并得到所述模拟电弧信号的第二幅值;Acquiring the analog arc signal again in the first line, and obtaining the second amplitude of the analog arc signal;
计算所述第一幅值的期望值,并计算所述期望值和所述第二幅值的差值;Calculating the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculating the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude;
根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出。According to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value, the output of the dynamic gain module is adjusted.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
在预设检测时间内,每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号低频分量的电流差值,将数值最大的电流差值作为突变最大值;In the preset detection time, the current signal in the first line is acquired every preset first period, and the current difference value of the low-frequency component of the current signal in the adjacent preset period is calculated, and the current difference with the largest value is calculated. Value as the maximum value of the sudden change;
获取所述电流信号特定频段的高频分量在预设检测时间内的最大幅值,并将所述最大幅值作为幅度最大值;Acquiring a maximum amplitude value of a high-frequency component in a specific frequency band of the current signal within a preset detection time, and using the maximum amplitude value as a maximum amplitude value;
根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧。According to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change, it is determined whether there is a fault arc in the first line.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
当所述幅度最大值高于预设第一阈值,且所述突变最大值高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧;When the maximum value of the amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold value and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, determining that there is a fault arc in the first line;
当所述幅度最大值不高于预设第一阈值,和/或所述突变最大值不高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中不存在故障电弧。When the maximum amplitude value is not higher than the preset first threshold value, and/or the sudden change maximum value is not higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is no arc fault in the first line.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
在第一线路中存在故障电弧的情况下,对外输出报警信息。In the case of a fault arc in the first line, an alarm message is output to the outside.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
对所述电流信号进行放大;Amplify the current signal;
获取放大后的电流信号中的低频分量,以及获取放大后的电流信号中特定频段的高频信号。Obtain low-frequency components in the amplified current signal, and obtain high-frequency signals in a specific frequency band in the amplified current signal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块,以使得所述信号输出模块根据所述检测信号,向所述第二线路发送与所述检测信号对应的模拟电弧信号。Send a detection signal to the signal output module, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal corresponding to the detection signal to the second line according to the detection signal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
每间隔预设时间向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号,或者;Send a detection signal to the signal output module every preset time interval, or;
每间隔预设第二周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号之间的电流差值;Obtain the current signal in the first line every preset second period, and calculate the current difference between the current signals of adjacent preset periods;
当所述电流差值超过预设差值时,向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号。When the current difference exceeds a preset difference, a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的信号补偿程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the signal compensation program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
计算所述期望值减去所述第二幅值的数值,并在所述数值大于预设误差值时,控制动态增益模块提高增益。Calculate the expected value minus the second amplitude value, and when the value is greater than the preset error value, control the dynamic gain module to increase the gain.
本信号补偿装置的具体实施例与下述信号补偿方法各实施例基本相同,在此不作赘述。The specific embodiments of the signal compensation device are basically the same as the following embodiments of the signal compensation method, and will not be repeated here.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请信号补偿方法一实施例的流程示意图。本实施例提供的信号补偿方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application. The signal compensation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S10,在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下,通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,以使得所述模拟电弧信号经过外部负载流向所述第一线路;Step S10, in the case that there is no arc fault in the first line, send the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through the external load ;
本实施例提供的信号补偿方法可以应用在信号补偿装置上,也可以应用在其他故障电弧检测装置上,具体的,请参阅图3,图3为本申请信号补偿装置一实施例的模块结构示意图,在图3中,第一线路为火线L,第二线路为零线N,应当理解的是,当第一线路为零线时,设置第二线路为火线,第一线路和第二线路需为两条不同的线路。The signal compensation method provided in this embodiment can be applied to a signal compensation device, and can also be applied to other arc fault detection devices. For details, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the module structure of an embodiment of the signal compensation device of this application. In Figure 3, the first line is the live line L, and the second line is the neutral line N. It should be understood that when the first line is the neutral line, the second line is set as the live line, and the first line and the second line need to be Two different lines.
先对第一线路进行故障电弧的检测,在第一线路不存在故障电弧的情况下,检测芯片通过向信号输出模块输出检测信号,信号输出模块以此向第二线路发送模拟电弧信号,特别的,设置该模拟电弧信号的电流幅值为固定的第一幅值。First, detect the arc fault on the first line. In the case that there is no arc fault on the first line, the detection chip outputs a detection signal to the signal output module, and the signal output module sends an analog arc signal to the second line. , Set the current amplitude of the analog arc signal to a fixed first amplitude.
步骤S20,在所述第一线路中再次获取所述模拟电弧信号,并得到所述模拟电弧信号的第二幅值;Step S20: Obtain the analog arc signal again in the first line, and obtain the second amplitude of the analog arc signal;
第二线路的模拟电弧信号经由外部负载流入第一线路,再次被检测芯片获取,此时,检测芯片得到再次获取到的模拟电弧信号的第二幅值。容易理解的是,模拟电弧信号的传输过程中会产生信号衰减,信号衰减的程度与传输距离以及线路上所接负载种类的有关,因此,第二幅值的数值应当小于第一幅值的数值。The analog arc signal of the second circuit flows into the first circuit via the external load, and is acquired by the detection chip again. At this time, the detection chip obtains the second amplitude of the analog arc signal acquired again. It is easy to understand that the signal attenuation occurs during the transmission of the analog arc signal. The degree of signal attenuation is related to the transmission distance and the type of load connected to the line. Therefore, the value of the second amplitude should be less than the value of the first amplitude. .
步骤S30,计算所述第一幅值的期望值,并计算所述期望值和所述第二幅值的差值。Step S30: Calculate the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculate the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude.
步骤S40,根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出。Step S40: Adjust the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value.
在得到模拟电弧的第二幅值后,计算第一幅值的期望值,容易理解的是,第一幅值的模拟电弧信号在第二线路上发出后,在流入至检测芯片10的过程中,存在相应的放大电路对模拟电弧信号进行放大,第一幅值的期望值,即在理想状态下,第一幅值的模拟电弧信号由第二线路传输至第一线路的过程中,该模拟电弧信号被固定增益放大,且在不发生衰减下的信号幅值。将期望值的数值减去第二幅值的数值即为差值,本实施例中还预先设置有误差值,比较差值与预设误差值的数值大小,并根据比较结果调整动态增益模块20的输出。After the second amplitude of the simulated arc is obtained, the expected value of the first amplitude is calculated. It is easy to understand that after the simulated arc signal of the first amplitude is sent on the second line, it flows into the detection chip 10, There is a corresponding amplifying circuit to amplify the analog arc signal, the expected value of the first amplitude, that is, in the ideal state, the analog arc signal of the first amplitude is transmitted from the second line to the first line, the analog arc signal The amplitude of the signal amplified by a fixed gain without attenuation. The value of the expected value minus the second amplitude value is the difference value. In this embodiment, an error value is also preset, the difference value is compared with the preset error value, and the dynamic gain module 20 is adjusted according to the comparison result. Output.
本实施例中的检测芯片向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,再从第一线路中获取第二幅值的模拟电弧信号,由于模拟电弧信号在传输过程中会发生衰减,因此通过计算第一幅值的期望值和第二幅值的差值,并根据差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出,实现对于高频信号受线路阻抗抑制导致衰减部分的精准补偿,从而使得故障电弧的检测结果更为准确。The detection chip in this embodiment sends the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second circuit, and then obtains the analog arc signal of the second amplitude from the first circuit. Since the analog arc signal is attenuated during transmission, By calculating the difference between the expected value of the first amplitude and the second amplitude, and adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the difference and the preset error value, the accuracy of the attenuation of the high-frequency signal caused by the suppression of the line impedance is achieved. Compensation, so that the detection result of the fault arc is more accurate.
进一步地,请参阅图4,图4为本申请信号补偿方法另一实施例的流程示意图。步骤S10在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下之前,还包括:Further, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a signal compensation method according to the present application. Before step S10, when there is no arc fault in the first line, the method further includes:
步骤S50,在预设检测时间内,每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号低频分量的电流差值,将数值最大的电流差值作为突变最大值;Step S50, within a preset detection time, obtain the current signal in the first line at a preset first period every interval, and calculate the current difference between the low-frequency components of the current signal in the adjacent preset period, and set the value to the maximum The current difference is regarded as the maximum value of the sudden change;
步骤S60,获取所述电流信号特定频段的高频分量在预设检测时间内的最大幅值,并将所述最大幅值作为幅度最大值;Step S60: Obtain the maximum amplitude of the high-frequency component of the specific frequency band of the current signal within a preset detection time, and use the maximum amplitude as the maximum amplitude;
步骤S70,根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧。Step S70, judging whether there is a fault arc on the first line according to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change.
本申请需确定第一线路中不存在故障电弧,才能进行动态增益的调节。本实施例中对故障电弧进行检测的方式为,每间隔预设第一周期就获取第一线路中的电流信号,并对相邻周期的电流信号进行差值计算,得到数值最大的电流差值。In this application, it is necessary to determine that there is no arc fault in the first line before the dynamic gain can be adjusted. The method of detecting the arc fault in this embodiment is to obtain the current signal in the first line every preset first cycle, and calculate the difference between the current signals of adjacent cycles to obtain the current difference with the largest value. .
例如,以10ms为检测周期,获得该周期内N个采样值序列,计算相邻采样值的差值的绝对值,然后找出差值的绝对值最大的那个,作为突变最大值。For example, take 10ms as the detection period, obtain N sample value sequences in this period, calculate the absolute value of the difference between adjacent sample values, and then find the one with the largest absolute value of the difference as the maximum value of the sudden change.
同时,获取电流信号特定频段的高频分量在预设检测时间内的电流幅值,并将最大的电流幅值作为幅度最大值。本实施例通过上述方式获取能反映第一线路中电流变化的突变最大值和幅值最大值,以此根据第一线路的实际工作情况准确的判断是否存在故障电弧。At the same time, the current amplitude of the high-frequency component of the specific frequency band of the current signal during the preset detection time is obtained, and the maximum current amplitude is taken as the maximum amplitude. In this embodiment, the maximum value of the sudden change and the maximum value of the amplitude that can reflect the current change in the first line are obtained in the above-mentioned manner, so as to accurately determine whether there is a fault arc according to the actual working condition of the first line.
进一步地,所述根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧的步骤包括:Further, the step of judging whether there is a fault arc in the first line according to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change includes:
步骤S71,当所述幅度最大值高于预设第一阈值,且所述突变最大值高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧;Step S71, when the maximum value of the amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold value and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is a fault arc in the first line;
步骤S72,当所述幅度最大值不高于预设第一阈值,和/或所述突变最大值不高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中不存在故障电弧。Step S72: When the maximum amplitude value is not higher than the preset first threshold value, and/or the sudden change maximum value is not higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is no arc fault in the first line.
本实施例中还预设有第一阈值和第二阈值,其中第一阈值为与幅度最大值对应设置的数值,第二阈值为与突变最大值对应设置的数值,若幅度最大值的数值高于预设的第一阈值,表明电流幅值过高,若突变最大值的数值高于预设的第二阈值,表明电流产生了突变。当幅度最大值高于预设第一阈值,且突变最大值高于预设第二阈值,即电流幅值过高且电流发送了突变,则表示第一线路中存在故障电弧,除此之外,只要幅度最大值的数值不高于预设的第一阈值,或突变最大值的数值不高于预设的第二阈值,表明第一线路中不存在故障电弧。In this embodiment, a first threshold and a second threshold are also preset, where the first threshold is a value set corresponding to the maximum value of the amplitude, and the second threshold value is a value set corresponding to the maximum value of the sudden change. If the value of the maximum value of the amplitude is high The preset first threshold value indicates that the current amplitude is too high. If the value of the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, it indicates that the current has a sudden change. When the maximum amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold, and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the second preset threshold, that is, the current amplitude is too high and the current sends a sudden change, it means that there is a fault arc in the first line. , As long as the value of the maximum amplitude is not higher than the preset first threshold, or the value of the sudden change maximum is not higher than the preset second threshold, it indicates that there is no arc fault in the first line.
本实施例预设有第一阈值和第二阈值,并将幅度最大值和突变最大值分别与第一阈值和第二阈值比较,确定第一线路中是否存在电路幅值过高以及电流突变现象,从而准确的确定第一线路中是否存在故障电弧。This embodiment presets a first threshold and a second threshold, and compares the maximum amplitude and the maximum abrupt value with the first and second thresholds respectively to determine whether there is excessive circuit amplitude and current abrupt changes in the first line , So as to accurately determine whether there is a fault arc in the first line.
进一步地,上述步骤S71确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧之后,还包括:Further, after the above step S71 determines that there is a fault arc in the first line, the method further includes:
步骤S73,在第一线路中存在故障电弧的情况下,对外输出报警信息。In step S73, when there is a fault arc in the first line, an alarm information is output to the outside.
请参阅图3,本实施例信号补偿装置中还设置有报警模块,报警模块连接检测芯片。若第一线路中存在故障电弧,则检测芯片输出报警信号值报警模块,报警模块可以通过发出报警声的方式发出警报,以便技术人员及时排除线路中的电弧故障。Please refer to Fig. 3, the signal compensation device of this embodiment is also provided with an alarm module, and the alarm module is connected to the detection chip. If there is an arc fault in the first line, the detection chip outputs an alarm signal value to the alarm module, and the alarm module can send out an alarm by sounding an alarm, so that the technician can eliminate the arc fault in the line in time.
进一步地,上述步骤S50每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号之后,还包括:Further, after the step S50 described above obtains the current signal in the first line every preset first period, the method further includes:
步骤S80,对所述电流信号进行放大;Step S80, amplify the current signal;
步骤S90,获取放大后的电流信号中的低频分量,以及获取放大后的电流信号中特定频段的高频信号。Step S90: Obtain low-frequency components in the amplified current signal, and obtain high-frequency signals in a specific frequency band in the amplified current signal.
请参阅图3,本实施例中的信号补偿装置还包括放大模块、低通滤波模块以及带通滤波模块。容易理解的是,从第一线路中获取的电流信号的幅值较小,因此需要设置放大模块对获取到的电流信号进行放大,如图3所示,放大后的电流信号一部分流入低通滤波模块,低通滤波模块获取电流信号中的低频分量,本实施例中的低频信号一般为50Hz到3.2kHz的电流信号;放大后的电流信号的另一部分流入带通滤波模块,筛选出特定频段的高频电流信号。一般的,与检测芯片对应的电流信号的频段分为20kHz到100kHz、2MHz到2.5MHz以及8MHz到10MHz这三种频段,优选频段为8MHz到10MHz,即只有频段为8MHz到10MHz的电流信号才能通过带通滤波模块。Referring to FIG. 3, the signal compensation device in this embodiment further includes an amplifying module, a low-pass filtering module, and a band-pass filtering module. It is easy to understand that the amplitude of the current signal obtained from the first line is small, so it is necessary to set an amplifier module to amplify the obtained current signal. As shown in Figure 3, part of the amplified current signal flows into the low-pass filter. Module, the low-pass filter module obtains the low-frequency components in the current signal. The low-frequency signal in this embodiment is generally a current signal of 50 Hz to 3.2 kHz; the other part of the amplified current signal flows into the band-pass filter module to filter out the specific frequency band High frequency current signal. Generally, the frequency band of the current signal corresponding to the detection chip is divided into three frequency bands: 20kHz to 100kHz, 2MHz to 2.5MHz, and 8MHz to 10MHz. The preferred frequency band is 8MHz to 10MHz, that is, only current signals with a frequency band of 8MHz to 10MHz can pass. Band pass filter module.
本实施例通过上述方式对电流信号进行放大以及筛选,确保经过放大和筛选后的电流信号符合检测芯片的要求。In this embodiment, the current signal is amplified and screened in the above manner to ensure that the amplified and screened current signal meets the requirements of the detection chip.
进一步地,所述通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号的步骤包括:Further, the step of sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module includes:
步骤S11,发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块,以使得所述信号输出模块根据所述检测信号,向所述第二线路发送与所述检测信号对应的模拟电弧信号。Step S11: Send a detection signal to the signal output module, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal corresponding to the detection signal to the second line according to the detection signal.
请参阅图3,从图3中可以得到,信号补偿装置中还包括信号输出模块,该信号输出模块包括信号控制器以及信号发生器。具体的,检测芯片发送检测信号至信号输出模块的信号控制器,信号控制器根据该检测信号得到检测芯片对应的信号频段,并将该检测信号发送至信号发生器,信号发生器根据检测信号输出符合检测芯片频段的模拟电弧信号。Please refer to FIG. 3, which can be obtained from FIG. 3. The signal compensation device further includes a signal output module, and the signal output module includes a signal controller and a signal generator. Specifically, the detection chip sends the detection signal to the signal controller of the signal output module, and the signal controller obtains the signal frequency band corresponding to the detection chip according to the detection signal, and sends the detection signal to the signal generator, and the signal generator outputs the detection signal according to the detection signal. The analog arc signal conforming to the frequency band of the detection chip.
例如检测芯片对应的频段为8MHz到10MHz,则信号发生器发送的模拟电弧信号为8MHz到10MHz这一频段的电流信号。For example, the frequency band corresponding to the detection chip is 8MHz to 10MHz, and the analog arc signal sent by the signal generator is a current signal in the frequency band of 8MHz to 10MHz.
进一步地,所述发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块的步骤包括:Further, the step of sending a detection signal to the signal output module includes:
步骤S111,每间隔预设时间向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号,或者;Step S111, sending a detection signal to the signal output module every preset time interval, or;
步骤S112,每间隔预设第二周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号之间的电流差值;Step S112: Obtain the current signal in the first line every preset second period, and calculate the current difference between the current signals of adjacent preset periods;
步骤S113,当所述电流差值超过预设差值时,向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号。Step S113: When the current difference exceeds a preset difference, a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
检测芯片发送检测信号的时间段有两个,其一,检测芯片可以每次间隔预设时间发送检测信号至信号输出模块,优选地,将预设时间设置为1秒,即检测芯片间隔1秒向信号输出模块发送检测信号,容易理解的是,检测芯片可以在1秒的任一时刻内向信号输出模块发送检测信号,使得信号输出模块发送模拟电弧信号,作为一种优选方案,检测芯片在检测到第一线路中的电流过零点时控制信号输出模块发送模拟电弧信号,降低干扰信号的影响。There are two time periods for the detection chip to send the detection signal. First, the detection chip can send the detection signal to the signal output module at a preset time interval each time. Preferably, the preset time is set to 1 second, that is, the detection chip interval is 1 second. Send a detection signal to the signal output module. It is easy to understand that the detection chip can send a detection signal to the signal output module at any time within 1 second, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal. As a preferred solution, the detection chip is detecting When the current zero-crossing point in the first line is reached, the control signal output module sends an analog arc signal to reduce the influence of interference signals.
其二,检测芯片可以每间隔预设第二周期,例如10毫秒,每间隔10毫秒获取第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的电流信号之间的电流差值,本实施例中还设置有预设差值,优选地,将预设差值设置为3A,当电流差值超过预设差值时,认为第一线路的拓扑发生了较大变化,则向信号输出模块发送检测信号。Second, the detection chip can preset a second cycle every interval, such as 10 milliseconds, acquire the current signal in the first circuit every 10 milliseconds, and calculate the current difference between current signals of adjacent preset cycles. In the example, a preset difference value is also set. Preferably, the preset difference value is set to 3A. When the current difference value exceeds the preset difference value, it is considered that the topology of the first line has changed significantly, and the signal output module Send a heartbeat.
本实施例通过上述方式确定信号输出模块发送模拟电弧信号的时机,以便及时的调整动态增益模块的输出,实现对于高频信号受线路阻抗抑制导致衰减部分的精准补偿。In this embodiment, the timing for the signal output module to send the analog arc signal is determined in the above-mentioned manner, so as to adjust the output of the dynamic gain module in time to achieve precise compensation for the attenuation of the high-frequency signal due to the suppression of the line impedance.
进一步地,所述根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出的步骤包括:Further, the step of adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference value and the preset error value includes:
步骤S41,计算所述期望值减去所述第二幅值的数值,并在所述数值大于预设误差值时,控制动态增益模块提高增益。Step S41: Calculate the value obtained by subtracting the second amplitude from the expected value, and when the value is greater than the preset error value, control the dynamic gain module to increase the gain.
容易理解的是,由于模拟电弧信号在传输过程中存在信号衰减的情况,因此可以将期望值减去第二幅值,得到对应的数值后,比较该数值与预设误差值的大小,若大于预设误差值,表明模拟电弧信号在传输过程中衰减程度过高,则控制动态增益模块提高补偿增益;当期望值与第二幅值之间的差值不大于预设误差值时,表明模拟电弧信号在传输过程中的信号衰减在可接收范围内,则无需提高动态增益模块的补偿增益。It is easy to understand that because the analog arc signal has signal attenuation during the transmission process, the expected value can be subtracted from the second amplitude to obtain the corresponding value, and then compare the value with the preset error value. If it is greater than the expected value Set the error value, indicating that the attenuation of the analog arc signal is too high during the transmission process, then control the dynamic gain module to increase the compensation gain; when the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude is not greater than the preset error value, it indicates the analog arc signal If the signal attenuation during transmission is within the acceptable range, there is no need to increase the compensation gain of the dynamic gain module.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信号补偿程序,所述信号补偿程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述信号补偿方法的操作。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having a signal compensation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the signal compensation program is executed by a processor, the operations of the signal compensation method described above are implemented.
本申请计算机可读存储介质的具体实施例与上述信号补偿方法各实施例基本相同,在此不作赘述。The specific embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium of the present application are basically the same as the foregoing embodiments of the signal compensation method, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种信号补偿方法,其中,应用于故障电弧检测装置,所述故障电弧检测装置包括检测芯片、信号输出模块以及动态增益模块,A signal compensation method, wherein, applied to a fault arc detection device, the fault arc detection device includes a detection chip, a signal output module, and a dynamic gain module,
    所述检测芯片的输入端连接第一线路,所述检测芯片的输入端连接所述动态增益模块的输出端,所述检测芯片的第一输出端连接所述动态增益模块的反馈端,所述动态增益模块的输入端连接所述第一线路;The input end of the detection chip is connected to the first line, the input end of the detection chip is connected to the output end of the dynamic gain module, and the first output end of the detection chip is connected to the feedback end of the dynamic gain module. The input end of the dynamic gain module is connected to the first line;
    所述信号输出模块的输入端连接所述检测芯片的第二输出端;所述信号输出模块的输出端连接第二线路;The input terminal of the signal output module is connected to the second output terminal of the detection chip; the output terminal of the signal output module is connected to the second line;
    所述方法包括如下步骤:The method includes the following steps:
    在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下,通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号,以使得所述模拟电弧信号经过外部负载流向所述第一线路;In the case that there is no arc fault in the first line, sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module, so that the analog arc signal flows to the first line through the external load;
    在所述第一线路中再次获取所述模拟电弧信号,并得到所述模拟电弧信号的第二幅值;Acquiring the analog arc signal again in the first line, and obtaining the second amplitude of the analog arc signal;
    计算所述第一幅值的期望值,并计算所述期望值和所述第二幅值的差值;Calculating the expected value of the first amplitude, and calculating the difference between the expected value and the second amplitude;
    根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出。According to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value, the output of the dynamic gain module is adjusted.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述在第一线路中不存在故障电弧的情况下的步骤之前,还包括:The signal compensation method according to claim 1, wherein, before the step in the case where there is no arc fault in the first line, the method further comprises:
    在预设检测时间内,每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号低频分量的电流差值,将数值最大的电流差值作为突变最大值;In the preset detection time, the current signal in the first line is acquired every preset first period, and the current difference value of the low-frequency component of the current signal in the adjacent preset period is calculated, and the current difference with the largest value is calculated. Value as the maximum value of the sudden change;
    获取所述电流信号特定频段的高频分量在预设检测时间内的最大幅值,并将所述最大幅值作为幅度最大值;Acquiring a maximum amplitude value of a high-frequency component in a specific frequency band of the current signal within a preset detection time, and using the maximum amplitude value as a maximum amplitude value;
    根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧。According to the maximum value of the amplitude and the maximum value of the sudden change, it is determined whether there is a fault arc in the first line.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述根据所述幅度最大值以及所述突变最大值判断所述第一线路是否存在故障电弧的步骤包括:3. The signal compensation method according to claim 2, wherein the step of judging whether there is a fault arc in the first line according to the maximum amplitude and the maximum abrupt change comprises:
    当所述幅度最大值高于预设第一阈值,且所述突变最大值高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧;When the maximum value of the amplitude is higher than the preset first threshold value and the maximum value of the sudden change is higher than the preset second threshold value, determining that there is a fault arc in the first line;
    当所述幅度最大值不高于预设第一阈值,和/或所述突变最大值不高于预设第二阈值时,确定所述第一线路中不存在故障电弧。When the maximum amplitude value is not higher than the preset first threshold value, and/or the sudden change maximum value is not higher than the preset second threshold value, it is determined that there is no arc fault in the first line.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述确定所述第一线路中存在故障电弧的步骤之后,还包括:The signal compensation method according to claim 3, wherein after the step of determining that there is a fault arc in the first line, the method further comprises:
    在第一线路中存在故障电弧的情况下,对外输出报警信息。In the case of a fault arc in the first line, an alarm message is output to the outside.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述每间隔预设第一周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号的步骤之后,还包括:3. The signal compensation method according to claim 2, wherein after the step of obtaining the current signal in the first line at a predetermined first period every interval, the method further comprises:
    对所述电流信号进行放大;Amplify the current signal;
    获取放大后的电流信号中的低频分量,以及获取放大后的电流信号中特定频段的高频信号。Obtain low-frequency components in the amplified current signal, and obtain high-frequency signals in a specific frequency band in the amplified current signal.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述通过信号输出模块向第二线路发送第一幅值的模拟电弧信号的步骤包括:The signal compensation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the analog arc signal of the first amplitude to the second line through the signal output module comprises:
    发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块,以使得所述信号输出模块根据所述检测信号,向所述第二线路发送与所述检测信号对应的模拟电弧信号。Send a detection signal to the signal output module, so that the signal output module sends an analog arc signal corresponding to the detection signal to the second line according to the detection signal.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述发送检测信号至所述信号输出模块的步骤包括:7. The signal compensation method according to claim 6, wherein the step of sending the detection signal to the signal output module comprises:
    每间隔预设时间向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号,或者;Send a detection signal to the signal output module every preset time interval, or;
    每间隔预设第二周期获取所述第一线路中的电流信号,并计算相邻预设周期的所述电流信号之间的电流差值;Obtain the current signal in the first line every preset second period, and calculate the current difference between the current signals of adjacent preset periods;
    当所述电流差值超过预设差值时,向所述信号输出模块发送检测信号。When the current difference exceeds a preset difference, a detection signal is sent to the signal output module.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的信号补偿方法,其中,所述根据所述差值和预设误差值的大小,调整动态增益模块的输出的步骤包括:5. The signal compensation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the output of the dynamic gain module according to the magnitude of the difference and the preset error value comprises:
    计算所述期望值减去所述第二幅值的数值,并在所述数值大于预设误差值时,控制动态增益模块提高增益。Calculate the expected value minus the second amplitude value, and when the value is greater than the preset error value, control the dynamic gain module to increase the gain.
  9. 一种信号补偿装置,其中,所述装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号补偿程序,所述信号补偿程序配置为实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述信号补偿方法的步骤。A signal compensation device, wherein the device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a signal compensation program stored in the memory and capable of being run on the processor, the signal compensation program being configured to implement as claimed in claim 1. To the steps of the signal compensation method described in any one of 8.
  10. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质上存储有信号补偿程序,所述信号补偿程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述信号补偿方法的步骤。A storage medium, wherein a signal compensation program is stored on the storage medium, and when the signal compensation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the signal compensation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are realized.
PCT/CN2020/113276 2020-04-29 2020-09-03 Signal compensation method and apparatus, and storage medium WO2021217991A1 (en)

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