WO2021217779A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021217779A1
WO2021217779A1 PCT/CN2020/094258 CN2020094258W WO2021217779A1 WO 2021217779 A1 WO2021217779 A1 WO 2021217779A1 CN 2020094258 W CN2020094258 W CN 2020094258W WO 2021217779 A1 WO2021217779 A1 WO 2021217779A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
suction head
vacuum
door
vacuum pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/094258
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨春
张宇
张建
刘铁伟
赵振雷
Original Assignee
海信(山东)冰箱有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010339393.4A external-priority patent/CN113551469A/en
Priority claimed from CN202020651045.6U external-priority patent/CN216144040U/en
Priority claimed from CN202010338616.5A external-priority patent/CN111578585A/en
Application filed by 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 filed Critical 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2021217779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021217779A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a refrigerator with a vacuum preservation device.
  • Refrigerators are the most commonly used household appliances for food storage, and food preservation storage has become an urgent technical requirement in the refrigerator field.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator, including: a storage room; a door for opening or closing the storage room; and further including: a vacuum preservation device, which is detachably provided on the door;
  • the vacuum fresh-keeping device includes: a box body with a storage cavity formed therein, and the box body is detachably connected with the door body; Vacuum the storage cavity.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator, including a storage room; a door body for opening or closing the storage room, the door body includes an upper end cover, the upper end cover is provided with a containing cavity; :Box body, in which a storage cavity is formed, and the box body is connected with the door;
  • the vacuum assembly includes a vacuum pump, a suction head assembly and a pipeline.
  • the vacuum pump is arranged in the containing chamber. One end of the pipeline is connected to the vacuum pump and the other end is connected
  • the suction head assembly is detachably connected with the storage cavity, and the vacuuming assembly is used for vacuuming the storage cavity.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second plug-in portion provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum fresh-keeping device according to some embodiments of the present application placed on a door body through a mounting seat;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Fig. 6 with the door body omitted;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure between the box body and the mounting seat of the vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a vacuum pump installed on the upper end cover of the door according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural diagram of the upper end cover of the door according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present application is installed on the upper end cover of the door;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a buckle cover according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed on a door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the vacuum pump and the limiting part according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed at a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present application is installed at the hinge cover;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline running structure viewed from the back side of the door body shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram 1 of a structure for concealing the suction head assembly structure provided on the door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application (the movable door is closed);
  • 20 is a second structural diagram (opening the movable door) with the structure of the suction head assembly provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 21 is a third structural diagram (movable door opening) provided on the door inner bladder for hiding the structure of the suction head assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the wiring structure of the pipeline when the structure of the suction head assembly is concealed on the door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • Figure 23 is a time control principle diagram of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of pressure control of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmosphere-modified membrane that allows one-way discharge of oxygen in the box according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover of the embodiment shown in FIG. 25;
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmosphere-modified membrane that allows one-way entry of oxygen outside the box according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a refrigerator provided by some embodiments of the present application; the refrigerator is approximately a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its appearance is defined by a storage room 100 that defines a storage space and a plurality of doors 200 arranged in the storage room 100, wherein the door 200 It includes a door shell 210 located outside the storage room 100, a door inner liner 220 located inside the storage room 100, an upper end cover 230, a lower end cover 240, and a door shell 210, a door inner liner 220, an upper end cover 230, and a lower end cover.
  • the insulation layer between 240 usually, the insulation layer is filled with foam.
  • the storage compartment 100 has an open box 300, and the storage compartment 100 is vertically partitioned into a lower freezing compartment 110 and an upper refrigerating compartment 120. Each of the separated spaces may have an independent storage space.
  • the freezing compartment 110 is located at the lower side of the storage compartment 100 and may be selectively covered by a drawer-type freezing compartment door.
  • the space above the freezing compartment 110 is partitioned into left and right sides to respectively form a refrigerating compartment 120, which can be selectively opened or closed by a refrigerating compartment door pivotally mounted on the refrigerating compartment 120.
  • the door 200 (specifically the door of the refrigerating room) is detachably provided with a vacuum preservation device 400.
  • the vacuum preservation device 400 provides a vacuum storage environment for stored items. At the same time, the vacuum preservation device 400 is located at the door.
  • the inner tank 220 side that is, located in the low-temperature storage room, the storage items in the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 will obtain a vacuum, low-temperature storage environment, and the fresh-keeping effect is better.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the application.
  • the vacuum preservation device 400 includes a box body 410 and a vacuum assembly 420.
  • the box body 410 has an approximate rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a storage cavity 416 is formed inside for storing items; the box body 410 is detachably connected to the door body 200 so that the box body 410 can be removed from the door body 200 for easy transportation.
  • the vacuuming assembly 420 and the storage cavity 416 are connected through a pipeline 422 for vacuuming the storage cavity 416 so that the inside of the storage cavity 416 reaches a vacuum state.
  • the vacuum assembly 420 is detachable. When the storage cavity 416 needs to be evacuated, the vacuum assembly 420 communicates with the storage cavity 416 through the pipeline 422; there is no need to vacuum the storage cavity 416, or the box body 410 needs to be removed from the door 200 At this time, the vacuum assembly 420 is separated from the storage cavity 416.
  • the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 is arranged on the door body 200, which can make full use of the space on the side of the inner liner 220 of the door body, does not additionally occupy the refrigerating space in the storage room 100, and improves the space utilization rate of the refrigerator.
  • the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 uses an independent box body 410 for storage and fresh-keeping. Compared with the traditional drawer sealing, the sealing process and difficulty of the box body 410 are greatly reduced, which is convenient for processing.
  • the box body 410 in the vacuum preservation device 400 can be removed from the door body 200, which is more convenient to carry and use.
  • the box body 410 includes an upper cover body 411 and a lower box body 412, which can be buckled and locked or separated.
  • a locking assembly 415 is provided between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412. During the vacuum operation of the storage cavity 416, the box body 410 needs to be in a closed state to prevent external air from entering the storage cavity 416. At this time, the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412 can be buckled and locked by the locking assembly 415, so as to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
  • the locking assembly 415 includes a hook 4151 and a buckle 4152.
  • the hook 4151 is provided on the lower box body 412, and the buckle 4152 is provided on the upper cover body 411.
  • the hook 4151 is connected with the buckle 4152 to realize the buckling and locking of the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412.
  • the locking assembly 415 is provided on one side surface of the box body 410 in the length direction (the front side of the box body 410 in the orientation shown in FIG. 2), and the other is opposite to the locking assembly 415.
  • a rotating shaft structure can be installed on one side to realize the rotating hinge connection between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412.
  • the locking components 415 are provided on two opposite sides in the width direction of the box body 410 (the left and right sides of the box body 410 in the orientation shown in FIG. 7), and the double-sided fastening helps to improve the seal Effect.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum preservation device shut down in some embodiments of the application. 2 and 3, a sealing strip 440 is provided between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412, which can improve the sealing effect of the box body 410 and prevent external air from entering the storage cavity 416 and affecting the vacuum effect.
  • the box body 410 is provided with a vent 413.
  • the vent 413 is provided on the upper cover 411, the vent 413 is in communication with the storage cavity 416, and the vent 413 is provided There is a one-way valve 430, which is used to relieve the pressure of the storage chamber 416, and the vacuum assembly 420 is detachably connected to the vent 413 through a pipeline 422.
  • the vacuum assembly 420 When the storage chamber 416 needs to be evacuated, the vacuum assembly 420 is connected to the vent 413 through the pipeline 422, and the one-way valve 430 allows the gas in the storage chamber 416 to be unidirectionally discharged through the vent 413; the storage chamber After 416 is vacuumed, the vacuum assembly 420 is separated from the storage chamber 416. At this time, the one-way valve 430 blocks the vent 413 to prevent the gas in the storage chamber 416 from being discharged to achieve vacuum pressure retention; When the cavity 416 is depressurizing, the one-way valve 430 is pulled toward the outside of the box body 410, and external air can enter the storage cavity 416 through the gap between the one-way valve 430 and the vent 413 to achieve pressure relief.
  • the vacuum assembly 420 includes a vacuum pump 423 and a suction head assembly 421.
  • One end of the pipeline 422 is connected to the vacuum pump 423 and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly 421.
  • the suction head assembly 421 is detachably connected with the vent 413.
  • the vacuum pump 423 works, and the gas in the storage chamber 416 is discharged through the vent 413 and the suction head assembly 421 under the action of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is a brush vacuum pump, which is low in cost, small in size, and convenient to take over.
  • the pipeline 422 is a flexible tube or a rigid tube.
  • the box body 410 (the upper cover body 411 in this embodiment) is provided with a suction head connecting portion 414, which is a concave portion facing the side of the storage cavity 416, and the suction head
  • the connecting portion 414 is provided with a vent 413, the suction head assembly 421 is detachably connected to the suction head connecting portion 414, and the pipeline 422 is in communication with the vent 413.
  • the concave suction head connection part 414 makes the position of the vent 413 lower than the upper end surface of the upper cover body 411, so that the upper end surface of the one-way valve 430 is not higher than the upper end surface of the upper cover body 411.
  • the concave suction head connection part 414 is more convenient for the insertion of the suction head assembly 421 Connection, easy to connect.
  • the suction head assembly 421 includes a pipe connecting portion 4211 and a sealing portion 4212 connected, one end of the pipe 422 is connected with the pipe connecting portion 4211, and the sealing portion 4212 is fitted with the suction head connecting portion 414 and is detachably and hermetically connected.
  • the pipeline connecting portion 4211 has a hollow cylindrical structure, and one end of the pipeline connecting portion 4211 is provided with a pipeline joint 4213 for connecting with the pipeline 422.
  • the sealing portion 4212 is a silicone gasket.
  • the sealing portion 4212 is interference-fitted with the end surface of the peripheral wall of the pipeline connecting portion 4211.
  • the sealing portion 4212 is in an interference fit with the concave suction head connecting portion 414, and the sealing portion 4212 is squeezed and deformed and inserted into it.
  • the concave suction head connection part 414 the connection between the suction head assembly 421 and the suction head connection part 414 is realized.
  • the hollow cylindrical pipe connection part 4211 makes the pipe connection part 4211 and the vent 413 and the one-way valve 430 have a certain distance, and the suction head assembly 421 and A gas buffer chamber 460 will be formed between the suction head connecting parts 414 to improve the smoothness of air extraction and prevent the pipeline connecting part 4211 and the vent 413 from being too close to interfere with the movement of the one-way valve 430, thereby affecting the normal vacuuming conduct.
  • the box body 410 can be directly detachably connected to the door inner liner 220, or the box body 410 is indirectly mounted on the door inner liner 220 through the mounting seat 470, specifically, the door inner liner 220 is provided with a mounting seat 470, The box body 410 is placed on the mounting seat 470; these two structural forms are described in detail below. In some embodiments of the present application, the box body 410 is directly detachably connected to the door inner liner 220.
  • the side wall of the box body 410 (for example, the lower box body 412) is provided with a first insertion portion 417, and the door body
  • a second plug-in portion 221 is provided on the inner tank 220, and the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 are detachably plugged.
  • the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 are shown with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a plurality of second inserting portions 221 can be provided on the inner liner 220 at intervals along the height direction thereof, so that a plurality of box bodies 410 can be placed on the inner liner 220 at the same time, or the box bodies 410 have multiple placement positions on the inner liner 220.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2.
  • the first plug-in portion 417 is provided on the left and right side walls of the lower box body 412, which includes a first plug-in rib 4171 and a first concave portion 4172 provided on the left and right sides of the first plug-in rib 4171.
  • the lower part of a recessed portion 4172 is open, which facilitates the insertion with the second plug-in portion 221.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second plug-in portion provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the second plug-in portion 221 includes two first convex portions 2211 corresponding to the first concave portion 4172, and a plug gap 2212 is formed between the two first convex portions 2211; when the box body 410 is installed, the first The concave portion 4172 fits with the first convex portion 2211, the first convex portion 2211 is inserted into the first concave portion 4172 from bottom to top, and the first insertion rib 4171 is inserted into the plug gap 2212 from top to bottom, thereby realizing the box body 410 and the inner
  • the connection between the bladder 220 is simple in plugging action and reliable in structure.
  • the first plug-in portion 417 is configured as a concave portion and a convex rib.
  • the outer side surface of the first plug-in rib 4171 and the outer side surface of the lower box body 412 are on the same plane, so that the overall outer contour of the box body 410 is not obvious.
  • the protruding structure prevents foreign objects from scratching the first insertion portion 417 when the box body 410 is transported, causing the first insertion portion 417 to break and fail, which affects the assembly between the box body 410 and the inner liner 220.
  • At least one of the mating surfaces of the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 is provided with a corrugated groove 450, which improves the reliability of the connection between the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221.
  • Another function of the wavy slot 450 is that the height of the box body 410 can be adjusted through the wavy slot 450, so that the tip assembly 421 can be smoothly docked with the tip connection part 414, and the height of the box body 410 is not improper. This causes the pipe 422 to stretch or bend.
  • the number of the corrugated grooves 450 should not be too large to avoid affecting the convenient insertion between the first insertion portion 417 and the second insertion portion 221.
  • the first insertion rib 4171 faces one of the first recesses 4172 on the side surface, one of the first convex parts 2211 faces the insertion gap 2212 on the side surface, and the inner bladder located at the insertion gap 2212
  • the walls of 220 are respectively provided with wave clamping grooves 450.
  • the box body 410 is indirectly disposed on the door inner liner 220 through the mounting seat 470.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the present application being placed on the door body through the mounting seat. Referring to FIG. 6, a mounting seat 470 is provided on the inner bladder 220 of the door, and the box body 410 is placed on the mounting seat 470.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 6 with the door body omitted.
  • the box body 410 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 470 in a horizontal direction, which is convenient for taking and placing the box body 410.
  • the mounting seat 470 has a bottom surface 471.
  • the left and right sides and the rear side of the bottom surface 471 are provided with side walls.
  • the front side of the bottom surface 471 is open and has no side walls.
  • the box body 410 is placed on the bottom surface 471.
  • the side opening structure facilitates the insertion and removal of the box body 410.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure between the box body and the mounting seat of the vacuum fresh-keeping device provided by some embodiments of the application. Referring to Figure 8, the bottom surface 471 of the mounting seat 470 in contact with the box body 410 is provided with a second convex portion 4711.
  • the mounting base 470 and the inner liner 220 are detachably connected by plugging.
  • the left and right side walls of the mounting base 470 are respectively provided with third plug-in parts 472, and the inner liner 220 of the door body is correspondingly provided with a second The plug-in portion 221, the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 are detachably plugged.
  • the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 are both plug-in structures extending in the vertical direction.
  • the mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220 are plugged and fixed in the vertical direction, and the box body 410 is being taken or There is horizontal sliding contact with the mounting seat 470 when placed, so as to avoid affecting the connection between the mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220 when the box body 410 is taken or placed.
  • the third insertion portion 472 includes a third insertion rib 4721 and a third recess 4722 provided on the left and right sides of the third insertion rib 4721.
  • the lower part of the third recess 4722 is open, which is convenient for the second insertion Insertion between the connecting portions 221; referring to FIG.
  • the second inserting portion 221 includes two first convex portions 2211 corresponding to the third concave portion 4722, and an insertion gap 2212 is formed between the two first convex portions 2211
  • the third concave portion 4722 fits with the first convex portion 2211
  • the first convex portion 2211 is inserted into the third concave portion 4722 from bottom to top
  • the third insert rib 4721 is inserted into the plug gap 2212 from top to bottom
  • the third plug-in portion 472 is configured as a concave portion and a convex rib.
  • the outer side surface of the third plug-in rib 4721 and the outer side surface of the mounting base 470 are on the same plane, so that the overall outer contour of the mounting base 470 has no obvious protrusion.
  • At least one of the mating surfaces of the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 is provided with a corrugated groove 450, which improves the reliability of the connection between the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221.
  • Another function of the wave card slot 450 is that the installation height of the mounting seat 470 can be adjusted through the wave card slot 450, so that the suction head assembly 421 can be smoothly docked with the suction head connecting part 414, and the height of the mounting seat 470 is not improper. This causes the pipe 422 to stretch or bend.
  • the number of corrugated grooves 450 should not be too large to avoid affecting the convenient insertion between the third insertion portion 472 and the second insertion portion 221.
  • the third insertion rib 4721 is on the side facing one of the third recesses 4722, one of the first protrusions 2211 is facing the insertion gap 2212, and the inner bladder located at the insertion gap 2212
  • the walls of 220 are respectively provided with wave clamping grooves 450.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the empty pump installed on the upper end cover of the door body provided by some embodiments of the application. 9, the upper end cover 230 of the door body is provided with a receiving cavity 231, and the vacuum pump 423 is arranged in the receiving cavity 231 to make full use of the internal space of the door body 200, and the vacuum pump 423 is not exposed, which is more beautiful.
  • the accommodating cavity 231 is a recessed portion recessed toward the inner side of the door body 200, and the top surface of the accommodating cavity 231 and the upper end cover 230 are on the same plane, which does not affect the overall shape of the door body 200.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the upper end cover of the door provided by some embodiments of the application.
  • the accommodating cavity 231 is provided with a partition 232, the partition 232 divides the accommodating cavity 231 into a first accommodating cavity 2311 and a second accommodating cavity 2312 arranged on the left and right, the vacuum pump 423 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 2311,
  • the second accommodating cavity 2312 is used for wiring.
  • the power cord of the vacuum pump 423 and/or the pipeline connecting the vacuum pump 423 can be routed from the second accommodating cavity 2312 to make the arrangement of components in the accommodating cavity 231 more regular.
  • the partition 232 is provided with a notch 2321 to facilitate the line to penetrate from the second accommodating cavity 2312 into the first accommodating cavity 2311.
  • the upper end cover 230 is provided with a first groove portion 233, the opening of the first groove portion 233 is provided with a buckle cover 234, the buckle cover 234 and the first groove portion 233 enclose a receiving cavity 231, the buckle cover 234 and the upper end cover 230 can be detachably connected to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the buckle cover 234 is a flat structure.
  • the left and right ends of the buckle cover 234 are respectively provided with lugs 2341, and the lugs 2341 are provided with screw holes.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle cover provided by some embodiments of the application. Referring to Figure 12, the buckle cover 234 is provided with a connection buckle 2342, and the upper end cover is correspondingly provided with a hook (not shown), through the connection card The buckle 2342 and the hook are buckled to realize the installation of the buckle cover 234.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipeline 422 as viewed from the back side of the door 200.
  • the bottom of the accommodating cavity 231 is provided with a first opening 2313
  • the inner bladder 220 of the door is provided with a second opening.
  • Hole 225, the pipe 422 drawn from the suction head assembly 421 penetrates through the second opening 225 between the inner liner 220 and the door shell 210 (that is, the foam layer), and then passes through the first opening 2313 and the vacuum pump 423
  • the suction port is connected.
  • a vibration damping component is provided between the accommodating cavity 231 and the vacuum pump 423 to reduce the vibration and noise of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the vibration damping assembly includes a plurality of supporting ribs 235 arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 231, that is, the inner wall of the first groove portion 233 and the buckle cover 234 are respectively provided with supporting ribs 235, the supporting ribs 235 extends along the circumferential direction of the accommodating cavity 231, and the outer end surface of the supporting rib 235 fits and fits the outer contour of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the supporting rib 235 plays a role in supporting and positioning the vacuum pump 423 on the one hand, and reduces the vacuum pump 423 and the vacuum pump 423 on the other hand.
  • the contact area between the inner walls of the accommodating cavity 231 is beneficial to reduce vibration.
  • the contour shape formed by the supporting ribs 235 extending in the circumferential direction is adapted to the outer contour of the vacuum pump 423, which has a better wrapping and positioning function for the vacuum pump 423, and makes the installation of the vacuum pump 423 more stable.
  • the buckle cover 234 is also provided with transverse ribs 236, and the transverse ribs 236 are cross-connected with a plurality of supporting ribs 235 provided on the buckle cover 234 to enhance the strength of the buckle cover 234.
  • the vibration damping component also includes a soft rubber layer 4231 wrapped around the outer circumference of the vacuum pump 423 to further reduce vibration transmission and noise.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is installed on the inner tank 220 of the door body.
  • the pipe 422 connecting the vacuum pump 423 and the suction head assembly 421 has a shorter length and does not require internal piping.
  • the structure is simpler and easier to assemble.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is located on the side of the refrigerated space.
  • the vacuum pump 423 can be kept in a low temperature environment all the time, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum pump installed on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the vacuum pump and the limiting portion provided by some embodiments of the application. 13 and 14, the inner container 220 of the door body is provided with a second groove portion 224 and a limiting portion 480.
  • the limiting portion 480 is detachably connected to the inner container 220, and the vacuum pump 423 can be limited by the limiting portion 480.
  • the vacuum pump 423 Located in the second groove portion 224, the vacuum pump 423 is fixed on the inner tank 220; at least part of the vacuum pump 423 is located in the second groove portion 224 to make the vacuum pump 423 more stable; at the same time, the convex size of the vacuum pump 423 is reduced Small, making the 220 side of the inner liner more regular and beautiful.
  • the limiting portion 480 includes a first limiting piece 481 and a second limiting piece 482.
  • the first limiting piece 481 has a semi-hollow cylindrical structure
  • the second limiting piece 482 is also a semi-hollow cylindrical structure.
  • the piece 481 and the second limiting piece 482 are connected by a buckle or the like. After the two are connected, a hollow cavity is formed, and the vacuum pump 423 is located in the hollow cavity.
  • the first limiting piece 481 and the second limiting piece 482 are made of waterproof material (such as plastic), which has a certain waterproof effect on the vacuum pump 423, and prevents condensation in the refrigerated space from adversely affecting the performance of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the first limiting piece 481 and/or the second limiting piece 482 are fixedly connected to the inner liner 220 of the door body.
  • the left and right sides of the second limiting piece 482 are respectively provided with a connecting portion 4821 through which the connecting portion 4821 passes
  • the screw is fixedly connected with the inner liner 220 to realize the connection between the limit part 480 and the inner liner 220.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed at a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the application. 15, the box body 300 and the door body 200 are rotationally connected by a hinge 500.
  • the hinge 500 includes a hinge body 510 and a hinge shaft 520 provided on the hinge body 510.
  • the hinge body 510 and the top surface of the box body 300 are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the upper end cover 230 is provided with a hinge shaft hole 237, and the hinge shaft 520 passes through the hinge shaft hole 237 to realize the rotational connection between the hinge shaft 520 and the upper end cover 230.
  • the hinge shaft 520 rotates in the hinge shaft hole 237, and the box 300 is not shown in FIG. 15.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is arranged on the top surface of the box 300, one end of the pipe 422 is connected to the vacuum pump 423, the middle section of the pipe 422 passes through the hinge shaft 520 and passes through the door 200, and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly 421.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is arranged on the top of the box 300, and the hinge shaft 520 is used to run the pipe.
  • the external vacuum pump 423 does not occupy the space of the box 300 or the door 200 or the refrigerating space, which improves the space utilization of the refrigerator, and the external vacuum pump 423 It is more convenient to take over and take over.
  • a hinge cover 600 is fixed on the top surface of the box 300, and the hinge cover 600 covers the vacuum pump 423 and the hinge 500 to prevent the vacuum pump 423 and the hinge 500 from being exposed and improve the aesthetics of the refrigerator.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge cover provided by some embodiments of the application.
  • the hinge cover 600 is provided with a screw hole 620 on the side away from the side of the box body 300, and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 300 by screws.
  • the hinge cover 600 is connected to the box body 300 by two screws. Fixed connection; the other part of the side of the hinge cover 600 is provided with a first connecting portion 630 (such as a plug-in protrusion), and the hinge body 510 is correspondingly provided with a second connecting portion 511 (such as a plug-in cavity), the first connection The part 630 is clamped to the second connecting part 511.
  • the hinge cover 600 When installing the hinge cover 600, first connect the first connecting part 630 and the second connecting part 511 to realize the preliminary positioning and installation of the hinge cover 600, and then screw the screws to realize the final fixation between the hinge cover 600 and the box body 300, which is convenient Reliable assembly and structure.
  • the top surface of the box 300 is provided with a third groove portion (not shown), and the vacuum pump 423 is partially located in the third groove portion; referring to FIG. 18, a plurality of limit plates 610 are provided on the hinge cover 600, and the vacuum pump 423 One part is located in the accommodating space 640 surrounded by a plurality of limit plates 610; through the cooperation between the third groove part and the plurality of limit plates 610, the vacuum pump 423 is restricted in all directions, and the vacuum pump 423 is stable Ground is installed on the top of the box 300.
  • Reinforcing ribs can be arranged between the limiting plate 610 and the body of the hinge cover 600 to enhance the strength of the limiting plate 610.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump provided by some embodiments of the application is installed at the hinge cover;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline viewed from the back side of the door body shown in FIG. 16.
  • the vacuum pump 423 When the vacuum pump 423 is installed on the top of the box 300, the pipeline 422 adopts a two-stage piping method.
  • the pipeline 422 includes a first pipeline 4221 and a second pipeline 4222; the first pipeline One end of the 4221 is connected to the suction head assembly 421, the other end passes through the hinge shaft 520 through the inside of the door 200, and is exposed from the hinge shaft 520; one end of the second pipe 4222 is connected to the vacuum pump 423, and the second pipe 4222 The other end extends close to the hinge shaft 520; the first pipe 4221 and the second pipe 4222 are connected to the outside of the hinge shaft 520 to realize the communication between the vacuum pump 423 and the storage cavity 416.
  • the suction head assembly 421 and the first pipeline 4221, the vacuum pump 423 and the second pipeline 4222 are installed separately, which is convenient for pipe connection and assembly.
  • the door body A hidden structure is provided on the 200 to hide the tip assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422.
  • the inner liner 220 of the door body is provided with a receiving portion 222.
  • the receiving portion 222 has a hollow cavity and a movable door 223 that can be opened and closed.
  • the movable door 223 opens or closes the hollow cavity, and the suction head assembly 421 and the storage When the object cavity 416 is not connected, the suction head assembly 421 and a part of the pipeline 422 connecting the suction head assembly 421 are located in the hollow cavity to avoid exposure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram 1 of a structure for hiding the suction head assembly structure provided on the door inner bladder provided by some embodiments of the application (the movable door is closed). 19, the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are located in the accommodating part 222 schematic diagram, at this time the movable door 223 is closed, the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are located inside the accommodating part 222; The structure diagram when the door 223 is opened; FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are taken out of the accommodating portion 222 and the suction head assembly 421 is communicated with the storage cavity 416.
  • the accommodating portion 222 is a concave structure provided on the inner container 220 to prevent the accommodating portion 222 from being convex and occupying the refrigerating space, thereby increasing the occupancy rate of the refrigerating space.
  • the movable door 223 is slidably connected to the inner liner 220.
  • a slide rail structure is provided between the movable door 223 and the inner liner 220, and the movable door 223 can be opened or closed by pushing and pulling the movable door 223 up and down. Simple and easy to operate.
  • the movable door 223 is made of a transparent material, and the user can know the placement position of the suction head assembly 421 at a glance when using it, which is convenient for use.
  • a movable stopper (such as a rotatable stop bar, not shown) is provided in the receiving portion 222, and the movable stopper limits the pipeline 422 or the suction head assembly 421 in the receiving portion 222. This position makes the placement of the pipeline 422 and the suction head assembly 421 in the accommodating part 222 more reliable and will not fall out.
  • the vacuuming time of the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 is program-controlled, so that the storage chamber 416 can reach a true vacuum state, and avoiding the vacuuming time being too short and causing the vacuuming failure or the vacuuming time to be too short. Long and damage the vacuum pump 423, box body 410 and other components.
  • the refrigerator also includes a control system.
  • the control system includes a door switch detection device for detecting the opening or closing of the door.
  • the control system is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 423 in the vacuum assembly 420 to control the opening or closing of the vacuum pump 423; the control system can Counting the running time of the vacuum assembly 420, specifically, counting the running time of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the configuration of the control system is: when the door switch detecting device detects that the door body 200 is open, the vacuum pumping assembly 420 is controlled to stop running.
  • the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to stop. After the door switch detection device detects that the door 200 is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 Turn it back on.
  • the control system controls the vacuuming assembly 420 to stop.
  • the time control of the vacuum preservation device 400 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 23.
  • the control system When vacuuming, the control system first detects whether the door 200 is in the closed state. If so, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to open and shut down. The cumulative operating time of the vacuum pump 423 is cleared, and the vacuum assembly 420 starts to vacuum the box body 410 until the vacuum pump 423 runs cumulatively to time t1, indicating that the vacuuming of the box body 410 is completed at this time, and the box body 410 is in a vacuum state. The control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to stop; if the control system first detects that the door 200 is in the open state, the vacuum pump 423 does not start.
  • the control system When the storage chamber 416 changes to a vacuum state under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, if the control system detects that the door 200 is opened in the middle, the control system will control the vacuum assembly 420 (specifically the vacuum pump 423) to stop and set the vacuum pump 423. The stop operation time is t2. After the door 200 is closed again, the control system will control the vacuum pump 423 to restart. After the vacuum pump 423 runs again (t1-t2), the control system will control the vacuum pump 423 to stop. The accumulated running time is t1, and the inside of the box body 410 reaches a vacuum state.
  • the vacuum pump 423 is stopped when the door 200 is opened, and the user can take the box 410 and other operations at this time; and if the vacuum pump 423 continues to work when the door 200 is opened, the user can perform operations on the box 410 at this time. Operations such as taking it will cause invalid operation of the vacuum pump 423, affect the user experience, and reduce the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
  • Buttons for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420 are provided on the inner tank 220 or on the outer surface of the door.
  • the control system receives the start and stop signals of the buttons to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420.
  • the vacuuming pressure of the vacuum preservation device 400 is programmed to control, so that the storage chamber 416 can reach a true vacuum state, and avoiding that the vacuuming pressure is too small to cause vacuuming failure or excessive vacuuming pressure.
  • the vacuum pump 423, the box body 410 and other components are damaged due to the large size.
  • the refrigerator also includes a control system.
  • the control system includes a pressure sensor that detects the pressure in the vacuum preservation device.
  • the control system is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 423 in the vacuum assembly 420 to control the opening or closing of the vacuum pump 423.
  • the configuration of the control system is: when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the vacuum preservation device 400 reaches the set pressure value, the vacuuming assembly 420 is controlled to close.
  • the control system also includes a door switch detection device for detecting the opening or closing of the door body 200.
  • a door switch detection device for detecting the opening or closing of the door body 200.
  • the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to close.
  • the control system controls the vacuuming assembly 420 to close, and the door switch detection device detects the door 200 After it is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to open again.
  • the door 200 is provided with a button for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly, and the control system receives the start and stop signal of the button to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of pressure control of a vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the application. The pressure control of the vacuum preservation device 400 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 24.
  • the storage chamber 416 When the pressure in the storage chamber 416 reaches the pressure P1 under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, the storage chamber 416 is in a vacuum state.
  • the control system detects that the pressure in the storage chamber 416 is P1, the control system The control vacuum assembly 420 is turned off, specifically, the vacuum pump 423 is controlled to stop.
  • the control system When the storage chamber 416 changes to a vacuum state under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, if the control system detects that the door 200 is opened in the middle, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to stop. After the door 200 is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 Re-open, until the pressure value detected by the control system is the value P1, the vacuum pump 423 will be controlled to stop.
  • the vacuum pump is stopped when the door 200 is opened, and the user can perform operations such as taking the box 410 at this time; and if the vacuum pump 423 continues to work when the door 200 is opened, the user can take the box 410 at this time.
  • the vacuum pump 423 will be ineffective, which will affect the user experience and reduce the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
  • Buttons for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420 are provided on the inner tank 220 or on the outer surface of the door.
  • the control system receives the start and stop signals of the buttons to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420.
  • the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline 422, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control system to realize pressure detection.
  • the above-mentioned vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 arranged on the door body 200 is further provided with an air-conditioning film 490, and the air-conditioning film 490 may be arranged on the box body 410.
  • the flow direction of oxygen can be adjusted to achieve different effects.
  • the atmosphere-modified film 490 allows the oxygen in the storage cavity 416 to be discharged unidirectionally, it can make the storage cavity 416 reach a vacuum, low temperature, and hypoxic state, improve freshness, and be suitable for the storage of fruits, vegetables, fresh milk and other items;
  • the regulating membrane 490 allows external oxygen to flow into the storage cavity 416 unidirectionally through the atmosphere regulating membrane 490, it can make the storage cavity 416 reach a low temperature and high oxygen state, improve the retention, and is suitable for storage of live fish and the like.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body provided with an atmosphere-modulating membrane that allows oxygen in the box to be discharged unidirectionally according to some embodiments of the application;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the embodiment shown in FIG. 25. 25 and 26, a position where the vacuum assembly 420 communicates with the storage cavity 416 is provided with an atmosphere-modified membrane 490 (marked as the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491), and the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491 allows the storage chamber 416 to The oxygen is unidirectionally exhausted through the vacuum assembly 420, so that the storage cavity 416 reaches a vacuum, low temperature, and low oxygen state.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body provided with an air-conditioning membrane that allows oxygen outside the box to enter in one direction according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the box body 410 is provided with an air-conditioning membrane 490 (marked as the second air-conditioning membrane 492).
  • the second air-conditioning membrane 492 allows outside oxygen to flow into the storage cavity 416 in one direction through the second air-conditioning membrane 492.
  • the storage chamber 416 will be vacuumed first, and the pressure in the storage chamber 416 is negative pressure. At this time, a large amount of oxygen outside the storage chamber 416 will enter the storage chamber through the second gas-regulating membrane 492. In the object cavity 416, the oxygen content in the storage cavity 416 is greatly increased.
  • the upper cover body 411 is provided with a second atmosphere-modified film installation portion 4192, the second atmosphere-modified film installation portion 4192 is an opening structure, and the second atmosphere-modified film 492 covers the opening.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed in the present disclosure is a refrigerator, comprising a storage chamber, a door body used for opening or closing the storage chamber, and a vacuum freshness preservation apparatus; the vacuum freshness preservation apparatus is detachably arranged on the door body, and comprises a box body and a vacuumization assembly; a storage cavity is formed within the box body, the box body is detachably connected to the door body, the vacuumization assembly is detachably connected to the storage cavity by means of tubing, and is used for performing vacuumization on the storage cavity. The vacuum freshness preservation apparatus does not occupy additional refrigeration space within the storage chamber, and improves refrigerator refrigeration space utilization. The box body can be taken off of the door body, better facilitating transport and use.

Description

冰箱refrigerator
本申请要求在2020年4月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202020651045.6、发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请、要求在2020年4月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010339393.4、发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请、以及要求在2020年4月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010338616.5、发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires that it be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 26, 2020, the application number is 202020651045.6, and the invention name is "Refrigerator". The Chinese patent application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on April 26, 2020. The application number is 202010339393.4. Invention The priority of the Chinese patent application named "Refrigerator" and the Chinese patent application required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 26, 2020, the application number is 202010338616.5, and the invention name "Refrigerator", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及制冷设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有真空保鲜装置的冰箱。This application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a refrigerator with a vacuum preservation device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,人们的健康意识逐渐提高,对食材保鲜的需求也随之提高,冰箱作为食材存储最常用的家用电器,食材保鲜存储成为冰箱领域亟待解决的技术需求。In recent years, people's health awareness has gradually increased, and the demand for food preservation has also increased. Refrigerators are the most commonly used household appliances for food storage, and food preservation storage has become an urgent technical requirement in the refrigerator field.
目前,针对食材保鲜存储问题,各个厂家推出了不同的保鲜技术。例如,真空保鲜技术,真空状态下,食物变质的条件发生了改变。首先,真空环境,微生物、各种促进酶很难生存,需要长时间才能达到微生物滋生的要求;其次,真空状态下,容器内的氧气大大减少,各种化学反应无法完成,食物不会被氧化,也使得食物可以长期保鲜。At present, various manufacturers have introduced different preservation technologies in response to the problem of food preservation and storage. For example, in the vacuum preservation technology, the conditions of food spoilage under vacuum conditions have changed. First of all, it is difficult for microorganisms and various promoting enzymes to survive in a vacuum environment, and it takes a long time to meet the requirements for microbial growth; secondly, in a vacuum state, the oxygen in the container is greatly reduced, various chemical reactions cannot be completed, and the food will not be oxidized. , Which also allows food to be kept fresh for a long time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一方面本申请一些实施例提供了一种冰箱,包括:储藏室;门体,用于打开或关闭所述储藏室;还包括:真空保鲜装置,可拆卸地设于所述门体上;所述真 空保鲜装置包括:盒体,其内形成有储物腔,所述盒体与所述门体可拆卸连接;抽真空组件,其与所述储物腔通过管路可拆卸连通,用于对所述储物腔进行抽真空。On the one hand, some embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator, including: a storage room; a door for opening or closing the storage room; and further including: a vacuum preservation device, which is detachably provided on the door; The vacuum fresh-keeping device includes: a box body with a storage cavity formed therein, and the box body is detachably connected with the door body; Vacuum the storage cavity.
另一方面,本申请一些实施例提供了一种冰箱,包括储藏室;门体,用于打开或关闭储藏室,门体包括上端盖,上端盖上设有容纳腔;真空保鲜装置,其包括:盒体,其内形成有储物腔,盒体与门体连接;抽真空组件,包括真空泵、吸头组件及管路,真空泵设于容纳腔内,管路的一端连接真空泵、另一端连接吸头组件,吸头组件与储物腔可拆卸连通,抽真空组件用于对储物腔进行抽真空。On the other hand, some embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator, including a storage room; a door body for opening or closing the storage room, the door body includes an upper end cover, the upper end cover is provided with a containing cavity; :Box body, in which a storage cavity is formed, and the box body is connected with the door; the vacuum assembly includes a vacuum pump, a suction head assembly and a pipeline. The vacuum pump is arranged in the containing chamber. One end of the pipeline is connected to the vacuum pump and the other end is connected The suction head assembly is detachably connected with the storage cavity, and the vacuuming assembly is used for vacuuming the storage cavity.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。此外,以下描述中的附图可以视作示意图,并非对本公开实施例所涉及的产品的实际尺寸的限制。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings. In addition, the drawings in the following description can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not a limitation on the actual size of the products involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
图1为根据本申请一些实施例的冰箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置的爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4为图2中A部放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;
图5为根据本申请一些实施例的设于门体内胆上的第二插接部的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second plug-in portion provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置通过安装座放置在门体上的 结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum fresh-keeping device according to some embodiments of the present application placed on a door body through a mounting seat;
图7为图6省略门体后的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Fig. 6 with the door body omitted;
图8为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置的盒体与安装座之间的配合结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure between the box body and the mounting seat of the vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图9为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵安装在门体上端盖上的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a vacuum pump installed on the upper end cover of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10为根据本申请一些实施例的门体上端盖的局部结构示意图;Figure 10 is a partial structural diagram of the upper end cover of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵安装在门体上端盖时管路的走管结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present application is installed on the upper end cover of the door;
图12为根据本申请一些实施例的扣盖的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a buckle cover according to some embodiments of the present application;
图13为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵安装在门体内胆上的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed on a door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application;
图14为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵与限位部的装配结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the vacuum pump and the limiting part according to some embodiments of the present application;
图15为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵安装在铰链盖处的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed at a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the present application;
图16为根据本申请一些实施例的真空泵安装在铰链盖处时管路的走管结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present application is installed at the hinge cover;
图17为图16所示从门体的背侧观察到的管路走管结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline running structure viewed from the back side of the door body shown in Figure 16;
图18为根据本申请一些实施例的铰链盖的结构示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the present application;
图19为根据本申请一些实施例的门体内胆上设置有用于隐藏吸头组件结构的结构示意图一(活动门关闭);FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram 1 of a structure for concealing the suction head assembly structure provided on the door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application (the movable door is closed);
图20为根据本申请一些实施例的门体内胆上设置有用于隐藏吸头组件结构的结构示意图二(活动门开启);20 is a second structural diagram (opening the movable door) with the structure of the suction head assembly provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the present application;
图21为根据本申请一些实施例的门体内胆上设置有用于隐藏吸头组件结构的结构示意图三(活动门开启);FIG. 21 is a third structural diagram (movable door opening) provided on the door inner bladder for hiding the structure of the suction head assembly according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG.
图22为根据本申请一些实施例的门体内胆上设置有用于隐藏吸头组件结构时管路的走线结构示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the wiring structure of the pipeline when the structure of the suction head assembly is concealed on the door inner bladder according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG.
图23为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置的时间控制原理图;Figure 23 is a time control principle diagram of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图24为根据本申请一些实施例的真空保鲜装置的压力控制原理图;Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of pressure control of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图25为根据本申请一些实施例的盒体内设有允许盒内氧气单向排出的气调膜的结构示意图;FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmosphere-modified membrane that allows one-way discharge of oxygen in the box according to some embodiments of the present application;
图26为图25所示实施例的上盖体的结构示意图;FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover of the embodiment shown in FIG. 25;
图27为根据本申请一些实施例的盒体内设有允许盒外氧气单向进入的气调膜的结构示意图。Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmosphere-modified membrane that allows one-way entry of oxygen outside the box according to some embodiments of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100-储藏室,110-冷冻室,120-冷藏室;100-storage room, 110-freezer room, 120-refrigerator room;
200-门体;200-door body;
210-门体外壳;210-Door shell;
220-内胆,221-第二插接部,2211-第一凸部,2212-插接间隙,222-容纳部,223-活动门,224-第二凹槽部,225-第二开孔;220-inner liner, 221-second plug-in part, 2211-first convex part, 2212-plug gap, 222-receiving part, 223-moving door, 224-second groove part, 225-second opening ;
230-上端盖,231-容纳腔,2311-第一容纳腔,2312-第二容纳腔,2313-第一开孔,232-隔板,2321-缺口部,233-第一凹槽部,234-扣盖,2341-突耳,2342-连接卡扣,235-支撑筋,236-横向筋,237-铰链轴孔;230-upper cover, 231-accommodating cavity, 2311-first accommodating cavity, 2312-second accommodating cavity, 2313-first opening, 232-baffle, 2321-notch, 233-first groove, 234 -Buckle cover, 2341-lug, 2342-connecting buckle, 235-support rib, 236-transverse rib, 237-hinge shaft hole;
240-下端盖;240- lower end cover;
300-箱体;300-box;
400-真空保鲜装置;400-Vacuum fresh-keeping device;
410-盒体,411-上盖体,412-下盒体,413-通气口,414-吸头连接部,415-锁紧组件,4151-卡勾,4152-卡扣,416-储物腔,417-第一插接部,4171-第一插接筋,4172-第一凹部,418-第二凹部,4191-第一气调膜安装部,4192-第二气调膜安装部;410-box, 411-upper cover, 412-lower box, 413-vent, 414-tip connection, 415-locking assembly, 4151-hook, 4152-buckle, 416-storage cavity , 417-first insertion part, 4171-first insertion rib, 4172-first recess, 418-second recess, 4191-first air-conditioning membrane installation part, 4192-second air-conditioning membrane installation part;
420-抽真空组件,421-吸头组件,4211-管路连接部,4212-密封部,4213-管路接头,422-管路,4221-第一管路,4222-第二管路,423-真空泵,4231-软胶层;420-vacuum assembly, 421-tip assembly, 4211-pipe connection part, 4212-seal part, 4213-pipe joint, 422-pipe, 4221-first pipe, 4222-second pipe, 423 -Vacuum pump, 4231-soft rubber layer;
430-单向阀;430-One-way valve;
440-密封条;440-seal;
450-波浪卡槽;450-wave card slot;
460-气体缓冲腔;460-gas buffer cavity;
470-安装座,471-底面,4711-第二凸部,472-第三插接部,4721-第三插接筋,4722-第三凹部;470-mounting seat, 471-bottom, 4711-second convex portion, 472-third plug-in portion, 4721-third plug-in rib, 4722-third concave portion;
480-限位部,481-第一限位片,482-第二限位片,4821-连接部;480-limiting part, 481-first limiting piece, 482-second limiting piece, 4821-connecting part;
490-气调膜,491-第一气调膜,492-第二气调膜;490-modified atmosphere film, 491-first modified atmosphere film, 492-second modified atmosphere film;
500-铰链,510-铰链本体,511-第二连接部,520-铰链轴;500-hinge, 510-hinge body, 511-second connecting part, 520-hinge shaft;
600-铰链盖,610-限位板,620-螺钉孔,630-第一连接部,640-容纳空间。600-hinge cover, 610-limiting plate, 620-screw hole, 630-first connecting part, 640-accommodating space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
图1是本申请一些实施例提供的冰箱结构图;冰箱为近似长方体形状,其外观由限定存储空间的储藏室100和设置在储藏室100中的多个门体200限定,其中,门体200包括位于储藏室100外侧的门体外壳210、位于储藏室100内侧的门体内胆220、上端盖230、下端盖240以及位于门体外壳210、门体内胆220、 上端盖230、下端盖240之间的绝热层;通常地,绝热层由发泡料填充而成。1 is a structural diagram of a refrigerator provided by some embodiments of the present application; the refrigerator is approximately a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its appearance is defined by a storage room 100 that defines a storage space and a plurality of doors 200 arranged in the storage room 100, wherein the door 200 It includes a door shell 210 located outside the storage room 100, a door inner liner 220 located inside the storage room 100, an upper end cover 230, a lower end cover 240, and a door shell 210, a door inner liner 220, an upper end cover 230, and a lower end cover. The insulation layer between 240; usually, the insulation layer is filled with foam.
储藏室100具有开口的箱体300,储藏室100被竖直分隔成下方的冷冻室110以及上方的冷藏室120。所隔开的空间中的每一个可具有独立的存储空间。详细地,冷冻室110位于在储藏室100的下侧处并且可通过抽屉式冷冻室门选择性地覆盖。冷冻室110上方的空间被隔成左侧和右侧以分别形成冷藏室120,冷藏室120可通过可枢转地安装在冷藏室120上的冷藏室门体选择性地打开或关闭。The storage compartment 100 has an open box 300, and the storage compartment 100 is vertically partitioned into a lower freezing compartment 110 and an upper refrigerating compartment 120. Each of the separated spaces may have an independent storage space. In detail, the freezing compartment 110 is located at the lower side of the storage compartment 100 and may be selectively covered by a drawer-type freezing compartment door. The space above the freezing compartment 110 is partitioned into left and right sides to respectively form a refrigerating compartment 120, which can be selectively opened or closed by a refrigerating compartment door pivotally mounted on the refrigerating compartment 120.
继续参照图1,门体200(具体为冷藏室的门体)上可拆卸地设有真空保鲜装置400,真空保鲜装置400为存储物品提供真空的存储环境,同时,由于真空保鲜装置400位于门体内胆220侧,也即位于低温的储藏室内,则真空保鲜装置400内的存储物品将获得真空、低温的存储环境,保鲜效果更佳。1, the door 200 (specifically the door of the refrigerating room) is detachably provided with a vacuum preservation device 400. The vacuum preservation device 400 provides a vacuum storage environment for stored items. At the same time, the vacuum preservation device 400 is located at the door. The inner tank 220 side, that is, located in the low-temperature storage room, the storage items in the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 will obtain a vacuum, low-temperature storage environment, and the fresh-keeping effect is better.
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的真空保鲜装置的爆炸图。参照图2,真空保鲜装置400包括盒体410和抽真空组件420。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the application. 2, the vacuum preservation device 400 includes a box body 410 and a vacuum assembly 420.
盒体410为近似长方体形状,内部形成储物腔416,用于存储物品;盒体410与门体200可拆卸地连接,以便将盒体410从门体200上取下、便于搬运。The box body 410 has an approximate rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a storage cavity 416 is formed inside for storing items; the box body 410 is detachably connected to the door body 200 so that the box body 410 can be removed from the door body 200 for easy transportation.
抽真空组件420与储物腔416通过管路422连通,用于对储物腔416进行抽真空,以使储物腔416内部达到真空状态。The vacuuming assembly 420 and the storage cavity 416 are connected through a pipeline 422 for vacuuming the storage cavity 416 so that the inside of the storage cavity 416 reaches a vacuum state.
该抽真空组件420可拆卸设置。需要对储物腔416进行抽真空时,抽真空组件420通过管路422与储物腔416连通;不需要对储物腔416进行抽真空、或者需要将盒体410从门体200上取下时,将抽真空组件420与储物腔416分离。The vacuum assembly 420 is detachable. When the storage cavity 416 needs to be evacuated, the vacuum assembly 420 communicates with the storage cavity 416 through the pipeline 422; there is no need to vacuum the storage cavity 416, or the box body 410 needs to be removed from the door 200 At this time, the vacuum assembly 420 is separated from the storage cavity 416.
该真空保鲜装置400设于门体200上,可充分利用门体内胆220侧的空间,不会额外占用储藏室100内的冷藏空间,,提高冰箱的空间利用率。The vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 is arranged on the door body 200, which can make full use of the space on the side of the inner liner 220 of the door body, does not additionally occupy the refrigerating space in the storage room 100, and improves the space utilization rate of the refrigerator.
该真空保鲜装置400利用独立的盒体410进行存储保鲜,相比于传统的抽屉密封而言,盒体410的密封加工工艺及难度会大幅下降,便于加工。The vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 uses an independent box body 410 for storage and fresh-keeping. Compared with the traditional drawer sealing, the sealing process and difficulty of the box body 410 are greatly reduced, which is convenient for processing.
该真空保鲜装置400中的盒体410能够从门体200上取下,更加便于搬运和使用。The box body 410 in the vacuum preservation device 400 can be removed from the door body 200, which is more convenient to carry and use.
参照图2,盒体410包括上盖体411和下盒体412,二者可扣合锁紧或分离。2, the box body 410 includes an upper cover body 411 and a lower box body 412, which can be buckled and locked or separated.
上盖体411与下盒体412之间设有锁紧组件415,在对储物腔416进行抽真空操作的过程中,盒体410需要处于关闭状态,避免外部气体进入储物腔416内,此时通过锁紧组件415可将上盖体411和下盒体412扣合锁紧,实现上述目的。A locking assembly 415 is provided between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412. During the vacuum operation of the storage cavity 416, the box body 410 needs to be in a closed state to prevent external air from entering the storage cavity 416. At this time, the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412 can be buckled and locked by the locking assembly 415, so as to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
本申请一些实施例中,如图2所示,锁紧组件415包括卡勾4151和卡扣4152,卡勾4151设于下盒体412上,卡扣4152设于上盖体411上,通过卡勾4151与卡扣4152的卡接,实现上盖体411与下盒体412的扣合锁紧。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking assembly 415 includes a hook 4151 and a buckle 4152. The hook 4151 is provided on the lower box body 412, and the buckle 4152 is provided on the upper cover body 411. The hook 4151 is connected with the buckle 4152 to realize the buckling and locking of the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412.
本申请一些实施例中,参照图2,锁紧组件415设于盒体410长度方向上的其中一侧面上(图2所示方位的盒体410前侧面),与锁紧组件415相对的另一侧面上可安装转轴结构,实现上盖体411与下盒体412之间的转动铰接。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2, the locking assembly 415 is provided on one side surface of the box body 410 in the length direction (the front side of the box body 410 in the orientation shown in FIG. 2), and the other is opposite to the locking assembly 415. A rotating shaft structure can be installed on one side to realize the rotating hinge connection between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412.
本申请一些实施例中,锁紧组件415设于盒体410宽度方向上的相对的两个侧面上(图7所示方位的盒体410左右两侧面),双侧扣紧有助于提高密封效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the locking components 415 are provided on two opposite sides in the width direction of the box body 410 (the left and right sides of the box body 410 in the orientation shown in FIG. 7), and the double-sided fastening helps to improve the seal Effect.
图3为本申请一些实施例停工的真空保鲜装置的剖视图。参照图2和图3,上盖体411与下盒体412之间设有密封条440,可提高盒体410的密封效果,避免外部气体进入储物腔416内而影响真空效果。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum preservation device shut down in some embodiments of the application. 2 and 3, a sealing strip 440 is provided between the upper cover body 411 and the lower box body 412, which can improve the sealing effect of the box body 410 and prevent external air from entering the storage cavity 416 and affecting the vacuum effect.
参照图2和图3,盒体410上设有通气口413,本申请一些实施例中,通气口413设于上盖体411上,通气口413与储物腔416连通,通气口413处设有单向阀430,单向阀430用于对储物腔416进行泄压,抽真空组件420通过管路422与通气口413可拆卸连通。2 and 3, the box body 410 is provided with a vent 413. In some embodiments of the present application, the vent 413 is provided on the upper cover 411, the vent 413 is in communication with the storage cavity 416, and the vent 413 is provided There is a one-way valve 430, which is used to relieve the pressure of the storage chamber 416, and the vacuum assembly 420 is detachably connected to the vent 413 through a pipeline 422.
需要对储物腔416进行抽真空操作时,将抽真空组件420通过管路422与通气口413连通,单向阀430允许储物腔416内的气体经通气口413单向排出;储物腔416抽真空完毕后,将抽真空组件420与储物腔416分离,此时单向阀430将通气口413封堵,阻止储物腔416内的气体排出,实现真空保压;需要对储物腔416进行泄压时,朝向盒体410的外侧拔动单向阀430,外部气体即可经过单向阀430与通气口413之间的缝隙进入到储物腔416内,实现泄压。继续参照图2和图3,抽真空组件420包括真空泵423和吸头组件421,管路422的一端连接真空泵423、另一端连接吸头组件421,吸头组件421与通气口413可拆卸连通。When the storage chamber 416 needs to be evacuated, the vacuum assembly 420 is connected to the vent 413 through the pipeline 422, and the one-way valve 430 allows the gas in the storage chamber 416 to be unidirectionally discharged through the vent 413; the storage chamber After 416 is vacuumed, the vacuum assembly 420 is separated from the storage chamber 416. At this time, the one-way valve 430 blocks the vent 413 to prevent the gas in the storage chamber 416 from being discharged to achieve vacuum pressure retention; When the cavity 416 is depressurizing, the one-way valve 430 is pulled toward the outside of the box body 410, and external air can enter the storage cavity 416 through the gap between the one-way valve 430 and the vent 413 to achieve pressure relief. 2 and 3, the vacuum assembly 420 includes a vacuum pump 423 and a suction head assembly 421. One end of the pipeline 422 is connected to the vacuum pump 423 and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly 421. The suction head assembly 421 is detachably connected with the vent 413.
抽真空时,真空泵423工作,储物腔416内的气体在真空泵423的作用下经通气口413、吸头组件421排出。When vacuuming, the vacuum pump 423 works, and the gas in the storage chamber 416 is discharged through the vent 413 and the suction head assembly 421 under the action of the vacuum pump 423.
在一些实施例中,真空泵423为电刷真空泵,成本低、体积小、便于接管。In some embodiments, the vacuum pump 423 is a brush vacuum pump, which is low in cost, small in size, and convenient to take over.
在一些实施例中,管路422为软管或硬管。继续参照图2和图3,盒体410(本实施例中为上盖体411)上设有吸头连接部414,吸头连接部414为朝向储物腔416侧内凹的凹部,吸头连接部414上设有通气口413,吸头组件421 与吸头连接部414可拆卸连接,管路422与通气口413连通。In some embodiments, the pipeline 422 is a flexible tube or a rigid tube. Continuing to refer to Figures 2 and 3, the box body 410 (the upper cover body 411 in this embodiment) is provided with a suction head connecting portion 414, which is a concave portion facing the side of the storage cavity 416, and the suction head The connecting portion 414 is provided with a vent 413, the suction head assembly 421 is detachably connected to the suction head connecting portion 414, and the pipeline 422 is in communication with the vent 413.
内凹的吸头连接部414使通气口413的位置低于上盖体411的上端面、使单向阀430的上端面不高于上盖体411的上端面,一方面,在对盒体410进行搬运时,可避免外物刮蹭到单向阀430或通气口413而破坏盒体410内的真空状态;另一方面,内凹的吸头连接部414更加便于吸头组件421的插入连接,便于接头。The concave suction head connection part 414 makes the position of the vent 413 lower than the upper end surface of the upper cover body 411, so that the upper end surface of the one-way valve 430 is not higher than the upper end surface of the upper cover body 411. When the 410 is transported, it can prevent foreign objects from scratching the one-way valve 430 or the vent 413 and destroying the vacuum state in the box 410; on the other hand, the concave suction head connection part 414 is more convenient for the insertion of the suction head assembly 421 Connection, easy to connect.
吸头组件421包括连接的管路连接部4211和密封部4212,管路422的一端与管路连接部4211连接,密封部4212与吸头连接部414适配、且可拆卸密封连接。The suction head assembly 421 includes a pipe connecting portion 4211 and a sealing portion 4212 connected, one end of the pipe 422 is connected with the pipe connecting portion 4211, and the sealing portion 4212 is fitted with the suction head connecting portion 414 and is detachably and hermetically connected.
管路连接部4211为中空圆筒状结构,管路连接部4211的一端设有管路接头4213,用于与管路422连接。The pipeline connecting portion 4211 has a hollow cylindrical structure, and one end of the pipeline connecting portion 4211 is provided with a pipeline joint 4213 for connecting with the pipeline 422.
密封部4212为硅胶垫圈,密封部4212与管路连接部4211的周壁端面过盈插接,密封部4212与内凹的吸头连接部414之间过盈配合,密封部4212挤压变形塞入内凹的吸头连接部414内,实现吸头组件421与吸头连接部414之间的连接。The sealing portion 4212 is a silicone gasket. The sealing portion 4212 is interference-fitted with the end surface of the peripheral wall of the pipeline connecting portion 4211. The sealing portion 4212 is in an interference fit with the concave suction head connecting portion 414, and the sealing portion 4212 is squeezed and deformed and inserted into it. In the concave suction head connection part 414, the connection between the suction head assembly 421 and the suction head connection part 414 is realized.
当吸头组件421与吸头连接部414连接后,中空圆筒状的管路连接部4211使得管路连接部4211与通气口413、单向阀430之间具有一定距离,吸头组件421和吸头连接部414之间将形成一个气体缓冲腔460,提高抽气的顺畅性,避免管路连接部4211与通气口413距离太近而干涉单向阀430的运动,进而影响抽真空的正常进行。When the suction head assembly 421 is connected to the suction head connection part 414, the hollow cylindrical pipe connection part 4211 makes the pipe connection part 4211 and the vent 413 and the one-way valve 430 have a certain distance, and the suction head assembly 421 and A gas buffer chamber 460 will be formed between the suction head connecting parts 414 to improve the smoothness of air extraction and prevent the pipeline connecting part 4211 and the vent 413 from being too close to interfere with the movement of the one-way valve 430, thereby affecting the normal vacuuming conduct.
盒体410可直接地与门体内胆220可拆卸连接,或者,盒体410通过安装 座470间接地安装于门体内胆220上,具体为门体内胆220上设有安装座470,盒体410放置在安装座470上;下文对这两种结构形式进行详述。本申请一些实施例中,盒体410直接地与门体内胆220可拆卸连接,具体的,盒体410(比如下盒体412)的侧壁上设有第一插接部417,门体的内胆220上对应设有第二插接部221,第一插接部417与第二插接部221可拆卸插接。其中第一插接部417和第二插接部221参照图4和图5所示。The box body 410 can be directly detachably connected to the door inner liner 220, or the box body 410 is indirectly mounted on the door inner liner 220 through the mounting seat 470, specifically, the door inner liner 220 is provided with a mounting seat 470, The box body 410 is placed on the mounting seat 470; these two structural forms are described in detail below. In some embodiments of the present application, the box body 410 is directly detachably connected to the door inner liner 220. Specifically, the side wall of the box body 410 (for example, the lower box body 412) is provided with a first insertion portion 417, and the door body Correspondingly, a second plug-in portion 221 is provided on the inner tank 220, and the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 are detachably plugged. The first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 are shown with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
内胆220上沿其高度方向可间隔设置多个第二插接部221,这样,内胆220上可同时放置多个盒体410、或者盒体410在内胆220上有多个安放位置。A plurality of second inserting portions 221 can be provided on the inner liner 220 at intervals along the height direction thereof, so that a plurality of box bodies 410 can be placed on the inner liner 220 at the same time, or the box bodies 410 have multiple placement positions on the inner liner 220.
图4为图2中A部放大图。参照图4,第一插接部417设于下盒体412的左右两侧壁上,其包括第一插接筋4171和设于第一插接筋4171左右两侧的第一凹部4172,第一凹部4172的下部为开口状,便于与第二插接部221之间的插接。图5为本申请一些实施例提供的设于门体内胆上的第二插接部的结构示意图。参照图5,第二插接部221包括与第一凹部4172对应设置的两个第一凸部2211,两个第一凸部2211之间形成插接间隙2212;安装盒体410时,第一凹部4172与第一凸部2211适配,第一凸部2211由下至上插入第一凹部4172内,第一插接筋4171由上至下插入插接间隙2212内,进而实现盒体410与内胆220之间的连接,插接动作简单、并且结构可靠。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2. 4, the first plug-in portion 417 is provided on the left and right side walls of the lower box body 412, which includes a first plug-in rib 4171 and a first concave portion 4172 provided on the left and right sides of the first plug-in rib 4171. The lower part of a recessed portion 4172 is open, which facilitates the insertion with the second plug-in portion 221. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second plug-in portion provided on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the application. 5, the second plug-in portion 221 includes two first convex portions 2211 corresponding to the first concave portion 4172, and a plug gap 2212 is formed between the two first convex portions 2211; when the box body 410 is installed, the first The concave portion 4172 fits with the first convex portion 2211, the first convex portion 2211 is inserted into the first concave portion 4172 from bottom to top, and the first insertion rib 4171 is inserted into the plug gap 2212 from top to bottom, thereby realizing the box body 410 and the inner The connection between the bladder 220 is simple in plugging action and reliable in structure.
将第一插接部417设置为凹部与凸筋的结构,第一插接筋4171的外侧面与下盒体412的外侧面处于同一平面上,这样,盒体410整体的外部轮廓无明显外突结构,在搬运盒体410时,避免外物刮蹭到第一插接部417而使第一插接部417断裂、失效,影响盒体410与内胆220之间的装配。The first plug-in portion 417 is configured as a concave portion and a convex rib. The outer side surface of the first plug-in rib 4171 and the outer side surface of the lower box body 412 are on the same plane, so that the overall outer contour of the box body 410 is not obvious. The protruding structure prevents foreign objects from scratching the first insertion portion 417 when the box body 410 is transported, causing the first insertion portion 417 to break and fail, which affects the assembly between the box body 410 and the inner liner 220.
第一插接部417和第二插接部221的配合面上至少有一面设有波浪卡槽 450,提高第一插接部417与第二插接部221之间的连接可靠性。At least one of the mating surfaces of the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221 is provided with a corrugated groove 450, which improves the reliability of the connection between the first plug-in portion 417 and the second plug-in portion 221.
波浪卡槽450的另一个作用在于,通过波浪卡槽450可调整盒体410的安放高度,便于使吸头组件421能够顺利地与吸头连接部414对接,避免盒体410的高度不合适而引起管路422的拉伸或弯折现象。Another function of the wavy slot 450 is that the height of the box body 410 can be adjusted through the wavy slot 450, so that the tip assembly 421 can be smoothly docked with the tip connection part 414, and the height of the box body 410 is not improper. This causes the pipe 422 to stretch or bend.
波浪卡槽450的数量不宜过多,以避免影响第一插接部417与第二插接部221之间的便利插接。The number of the corrugated grooves 450 should not be too large to avoid affecting the convenient insertion between the first insertion portion 417 and the second insertion portion 221.
本申请一些实施例中,第一插接筋4171朝向其中一个第一凹部4172的侧面上、其中一个第一凸部2211朝向插接间隙2212的侧面上、以及位于插接间隙2212处的内胆220壁上均分别设有波浪卡槽450。本申请一些实施例中,盒体410通过安装座470间接地设置在门体内胆220上,图6为本申请一些实施例提供的真空保鲜装置通过安装座放置在门体上的结构示意图。参照图6,门体内胆220上设有安装座470,盒体410放置于安装座470上。In some embodiments of the present application, the first insertion rib 4171 faces one of the first recesses 4172 on the side surface, one of the first convex parts 2211 faces the insertion gap 2212 on the side surface, and the inner bladder located at the insertion gap 2212 The walls of 220 are respectively provided with wave clamping grooves 450. In some embodiments of the present application, the box body 410 is indirectly disposed on the door inner liner 220 through the mounting seat 470. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the present application being placed on the door body through the mounting seat. Referring to FIG. 6, a mounting seat 470 is provided on the inner bladder 220 of the door, and the box body 410 is placed on the mounting seat 470.
盒体410与内胆220之间无直接连接,避免盒体410与内胆220频繁接触连接而引起盒体410磨损。There is no direct connection between the box body 410 and the inner liner 220, which avoids frequent contact and connection between the box body 410 and the inner liner 220, which may cause the box body 410 to wear.
图7为图6省略门体后的结构示意图。参照图7,盒体410沿水平方向滑动连接于安装座470上,便于盒体410的拿取和放置。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 6 with the door body omitted. Referring to FIG. 7, the box body 410 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 470 in a horizontal direction, which is convenient for taking and placing the box body 410.
具体的,安装座470具有底面471,底面471的左右两侧及后侧设有侧壁,底面471的前侧为敞开状、无侧壁,盒体410放置于底面471上,底面471的前侧敞开结构便于盒体410的放入和取出。Specifically, the mounting seat 470 has a bottom surface 471. The left and right sides and the rear side of the bottom surface 471 are provided with side walls. The front side of the bottom surface 471 is open and has no side walls. The box body 410 is placed on the bottom surface 471. The side opening structure facilitates the insertion and removal of the box body 410.
安装座470的侧壁与盒体410之间具有一定间隙,便于盒体410的顺利放入、避免盒体410与侧壁之间产生摩擦。图8为本申请一些实施例提供的真空 保鲜装置的盒体与安装座之间的配合结构示意图。参照图8,安装座470与盒体410接触的底面471上设有第二凸部4711,盒体410上(具体为下盒体412的底面)对应设有第二凹部418,第二凸部4711位于第二凹部418内,通过第二凸部4711与第二凹部418之间的配合,实现盒体410在安装座470上的定位,避免盒体410在安装座470上窜动或滑出。There is a certain gap between the side wall of the mounting seat 470 and the box body 410, which facilitates the smooth insertion of the box body 410 and avoids friction between the box body 410 and the side wall. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure between the box body and the mounting seat of the vacuum fresh-keeping device provided by some embodiments of the application. Referring to Figure 8, the bottom surface 471 of the mounting seat 470 in contact with the box body 410 is provided with a second convex portion 4711. The box body 410 (specifically the bottom surface of the lower box body 412) is provided with a second concave portion 418 correspondingly 4711 is located in the second concave portion 418, and the positioning of the box body 410 on the mounting seat 470 is realized by the cooperation between the second convex portion 4711 and the second concave portion 418, and the box body 410 is prevented from moving or sliding out on the mounting seat 470 .
第二凸部4711的外周轮廓与第二凹部418的内周轮廓之间具有一定间隙,比如3~5mm,在将吸头组件421接入盒体410上时,该间隙允许盒体410在安装座470上有一定的少许位移量以调整盒体410的位置,便于吸头组件421的顺利接入。There is a certain gap between the outer contour of the second convex portion 4711 and the inner contour of the second concave portion 418, such as 3 to 5 mm. When the suction head assembly 421 is connected to the box body 410, the gap allows the box body 410 to be installed There is a certain amount of displacement on the seat 470 to adjust the position of the box body 410 to facilitate the smooth access of the suction head assembly 421.
安装座470与内胆220之间采用插接的方式实现可拆卸连接,安装座470的左右两侧壁上分别设有第三插接部472,门体的内胆220上对应设有第二插接部221,第三插接部472与第二插接部221可拆卸插接。The mounting base 470 and the inner liner 220 are detachably connected by plugging. The left and right side walls of the mounting base 470 are respectively provided with third plug-in parts 472, and the inner liner 220 of the door body is correspondingly provided with a second The plug-in portion 221, the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 are detachably plugged.
第三插接部472和第二插接部221均为沿竖直方向延伸的插接结构,安装座470与内胆220之间沿竖直方向插接固定,而盒体410在拿取或放置时与安装座470之间为水平滑动接触,如此可避免在拿取或放置盒体410时影响安装座470与内胆220之间的连接。The third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 are both plug-in structures extending in the vertical direction. The mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220 are plugged and fixed in the vertical direction, and the box body 410 is being taken or There is horizontal sliding contact with the mounting seat 470 when placed, so as to avoid affecting the connection between the mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220 when the box body 410 is taken or placed.
参照图7,第三插接部472包括第三插接筋4721和设于第三插接筋4721左右两侧的第三凹部4722,第三凹部4722的下部为开口状,便于与第二插接部221之间的插接;参照图5,第二插接部221包括与第三凹部4722对应设置的两个第一凸部2211,两个第一凸部2211之间形成插接间隙2212;装配安装座470时,第三凹部4722与第一凸部2211适配,第一凸部2211由下至上插入第三凹部4722内,第三插接筋4721由上至下插入插接间隙2212内,进 而实现安装座470与内胆220之间的连接,插接动作简单、并且结构可靠。7, the third insertion portion 472 includes a third insertion rib 4721 and a third recess 4722 provided on the left and right sides of the third insertion rib 4721. The lower part of the third recess 4722 is open, which is convenient for the second insertion Insertion between the connecting portions 221; referring to FIG. 5, the second inserting portion 221 includes two first convex portions 2211 corresponding to the third concave portion 4722, and an insertion gap 2212 is formed between the two first convex portions 2211 When assembling the mounting seat 470, the third concave portion 4722 fits with the first convex portion 2211, the first convex portion 2211 is inserted into the third concave portion 4722 from bottom to top, and the third insert rib 4721 is inserted into the plug gap 2212 from top to bottom Inside, the connection between the mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220 is further realized, and the plugging action is simple and the structure is reliable.
将第三插接部472设置为凹部与凸筋的结构,第三插接筋4721的外侧面与安装座470的外侧面处于同一平面上,这样,安装座470整体的外部轮廓无明显外突结构,在移动安装座470时,可避免外物刮蹭到第三插接部472而使第三插接部472断裂、失效,影响安装座470与内胆220之间的装配。The third plug-in portion 472 is configured as a concave portion and a convex rib. The outer side surface of the third plug-in rib 4721 and the outer side surface of the mounting base 470 are on the same plane, so that the overall outer contour of the mounting base 470 has no obvious protrusion With the structure, when the mounting seat 470 is moved, it can prevent the third inserting portion 472 from being scratched by foreign objects, causing the third inserting portion 472 to break and fail, which affects the assembly between the mounting seat 470 and the inner liner 220.
第三插接部472和第二插接部221的配合面上至少有一面设有波浪卡槽450,提高第三插接部472与第二插接部221之间的连接可靠性。At least one of the mating surfaces of the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221 is provided with a corrugated groove 450, which improves the reliability of the connection between the third plug-in portion 472 and the second plug-in portion 221.
波浪卡槽450的另一个作用在于,通过波浪卡槽450可调整安装座470的安放高度,便于使吸头组件421能够顺利地与吸头连接部414对接,避免安装座470的高度不合适而引起管路422的拉伸或弯折现象。Another function of the wave card slot 450 is that the installation height of the mounting seat 470 can be adjusted through the wave card slot 450, so that the suction head assembly 421 can be smoothly docked with the suction head connecting part 414, and the height of the mounting seat 470 is not improper. This causes the pipe 422 to stretch or bend.
波浪卡槽450的数量不宜过多,以避免影响第三插接部472与第二插接部221之间的便利插接。The number of corrugated grooves 450 should not be too large to avoid affecting the convenient insertion between the third insertion portion 472 and the second insertion portion 221.
本申请一些实施例中,第三插接筋4721朝向其中一个第三凹部4722的侧面上、其中一个第一凸部2211朝向插接间隙2212的侧面上、以及位于插接间隙2212处的内胆220壁上均分别设有波浪卡槽450。In some embodiments of the present application, the third insertion rib 4721 is on the side facing one of the third recesses 4722, one of the first protrusions 2211 is facing the insertion gap 2212, and the inner bladder located at the insertion gap 2212 The walls of 220 are respectively provided with wave clamping grooves 450.
以下给出真空泵423的三种安装位置实施例,分别是真空泵423安装在门体上端盖230上、真空泵423安装在门体内胆220上、以及真空泵423安装在箱体300顶部、位于铰链盖600内,下文将分别详述。图9为本申请一些实施例提供的空泵安装在门体上端盖上的结构示意图。参照图9,门体的上端盖230上设有容纳腔231,真空泵423设于容纳腔231内,充分利用门体200的内部空间,并且真空泵423不外露,更加美观。Three examples of installation positions of the vacuum pump 423 are given below. The vacuum pump 423 is installed on the upper end cover 230 of the door body, the vacuum pump 423 is installed on the door inner bladder 220, and the vacuum pump 423 is installed on the top of the box 300 and located on the hinged cover. Within 600, they will be described in detail below. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the empty pump installed on the upper end cover of the door body provided by some embodiments of the application. 9, the upper end cover 230 of the door body is provided with a receiving cavity 231, and the vacuum pump 423 is arranged in the receiving cavity 231 to make full use of the internal space of the door body 200, and the vacuum pump 423 is not exposed, which is more beautiful.
容纳腔231为朝向门体200内侧凹陷的凹坑部,容纳腔231的顶面与上端盖230处于同一平面上,不影响门体200的整体外形。The accommodating cavity 231 is a recessed portion recessed toward the inner side of the door body 200, and the top surface of the accommodating cavity 231 and the upper end cover 230 are on the same plane, which does not affect the overall shape of the door body 200.
图10为本申请一些实施例提供的门体上端盖的局部结构示意图。参照图10,容纳腔231内设有隔板232,隔板232将容纳腔231分隔成左右布置的第一容纳腔2311和第二容纳腔2312,真空泵423设于第一容纳腔2311内,第二容纳腔2312用于走线,比如,真空泵423的电源线和/或连接真空泵423的管路可从第二容纳腔2312走线,使容纳腔231内的部件布置更加规整。FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the upper end cover of the door provided by some embodiments of the application. 10, the accommodating cavity 231 is provided with a partition 232, the partition 232 divides the accommodating cavity 231 into a first accommodating cavity 2311 and a second accommodating cavity 2312 arranged on the left and right, the vacuum pump 423 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 2311, The second accommodating cavity 2312 is used for wiring. For example, the power cord of the vacuum pump 423 and/or the pipeline connecting the vacuum pump 423 can be routed from the second accommodating cavity 2312 to make the arrangement of components in the accommodating cavity 231 more regular.
隔板232上设有缺口部2321,便于线路从第二容纳腔2312穿入到第一容纳腔2311内。The partition 232 is provided with a notch 2321 to facilitate the line to penetrate from the second accommodating cavity 2312 into the first accommodating cavity 2311.
上端盖230上设有第一凹槽部233,第一凹槽部233的开口处设有扣盖234,扣盖234与第一凹槽部233围成容纳腔231,扣盖234与上端盖230可拆卸连接,便于真空泵423的安装和维修。The upper end cover 230 is provided with a first groove portion 233, the opening of the first groove portion 233 is provided with a buckle cover 234, the buckle cover 234 and the first groove portion 233 enclose a receiving cavity 231, the buckle cover 234 and the upper end cover 230 can be detachably connected to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the vacuum pump 423.
扣盖234为平板状结构,在一些实施例中,参照图9,扣盖234的左右两端分别设有突耳2341,突耳2341上设有螺钉孔,扣盖234通过螺钉与上端盖230连接;图12为本申请一些实施例提供的扣盖的结构示意图,参照图12,扣盖234上设有连接卡扣2342,上端盖上对应设有卡勾(未图示),通过连接卡扣2342与卡勾的扣接实现扣盖234的安装。The buckle cover 234 is a flat structure. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, the left and right ends of the buckle cover 234 are respectively provided with lugs 2341, and the lugs 2341 are provided with screw holes. Connection; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle cover provided by some embodiments of the application. Referring to Figure 12, the buckle cover 234 is provided with a connection buckle 2342, and the upper end cover is correspondingly provided with a hook (not shown), through the connection card The buckle 2342 and the hook are buckled to realize the installation of the buckle cover 234.
参照图11,图11为从门体200的背侧观察到的管路422走管结构示意图,容纳腔231的底部设有第一开孔2313,门体的内胆220上设有第二开孔225,从吸头组件421引出的管路422经第二开孔225穿入到内胆220和门体外壳210之间(即发泡层)、再经第一开孔2313与真空泵423的吸气口连接。11, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipeline 422 as viewed from the back side of the door 200. The bottom of the accommodating cavity 231 is provided with a first opening 2313, and the inner bladder 220 of the door is provided with a second opening. Hole 225, the pipe 422 drawn from the suction head assembly 421 penetrates through the second opening 225 between the inner liner 220 and the door shell 210 (that is, the foam layer), and then passes through the first opening 2313 and the vacuum pump 423 The suction port is connected.
管路422的大部分隐藏在门体200的内部,仅有内胆220侧与吸头组件421连接的一小段管路422外露,整体管路走线规整有序。容纳腔231与真空泵423之间设有减振组件,以减小真空泵423的振动及噪音。Most of the pipeline 422 is hidden inside the door 200, and only a small section of the pipeline 422 connected to the suction head assembly 421 on the side of the inner tank 220 is exposed, and the overall pipeline is routed in a regular and orderly manner. A vibration damping component is provided between the accommodating cavity 231 and the vacuum pump 423 to reduce the vibration and noise of the vacuum pump 423.
参照图9和图10,减振组件包括设于容纳腔231内壁上的多个支撑筋235,也即第一凹槽部233的内壁和扣盖234上均分别设有支撑筋235,支撑筋235沿容纳腔231的周向方向延伸,支撑筋235的外端面与真空泵423的外轮廓适配贴合,支撑筋235一方面对真空泵423起到支撑定位的作用,另一方面减少真空泵423与容纳腔231内壁之间的接触面积,有利于减小振动。9 and 10, the vibration damping assembly includes a plurality of supporting ribs 235 arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 231, that is, the inner wall of the first groove portion 233 and the buckle cover 234 are respectively provided with supporting ribs 235, the supporting ribs 235 extends along the circumferential direction of the accommodating cavity 231, and the outer end surface of the supporting rib 235 fits and fits the outer contour of the vacuum pump 423. The supporting rib 235 plays a role in supporting and positioning the vacuum pump 423 on the one hand, and reduces the vacuum pump 423 and the vacuum pump 423 on the other hand. The contact area between the inner walls of the accommodating cavity 231 is beneficial to reduce vibration.
周向延伸的支撑筋235所形成的轮廓形状与真空泵423的外轮廓适配,其对真空泵423起到较好的包裹定位作用,使真空泵423的安装更加稳固。The contour shape formed by the supporting ribs 235 extending in the circumferential direction is adapted to the outer contour of the vacuum pump 423, which has a better wrapping and positioning function for the vacuum pump 423, and makes the installation of the vacuum pump 423 more stable.
扣盖234上还设有横向筋236,横向筋236与设于扣盖234上的多个支撑筋235交叉汇接,增强扣盖234的强度。The buckle cover 234 is also provided with transverse ribs 236, and the transverse ribs 236 are cross-connected with a plurality of supporting ribs 235 provided on the buckle cover 234 to enhance the strength of the buckle cover 234.
减振组件还包括包裹在真空泵423外周的软胶层4231,进一步降低振动的传导、降低噪音。真空泵423安装在门体的内胆220上,连接真空泵423和吸头组件421的管路422长度较短,无需内部走管路,结构更加简单、便于装配;同时,真空泵423位于冷藏空间侧,可使真空泵423一直处于低温环境中,有利于延长真空泵423的使用寿命。The vibration damping component also includes a soft rubber layer 4231 wrapped around the outer circumference of the vacuum pump 423 to further reduce vibration transmission and noise. The vacuum pump 423 is installed on the inner tank 220 of the door body. The pipe 422 connecting the vacuum pump 423 and the suction head assembly 421 has a shorter length and does not require internal piping. The structure is simpler and easier to assemble. At the same time, the vacuum pump 423 is located on the side of the refrigerated space. The vacuum pump 423 can be kept in a low temperature environment all the time, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
图13为本申请一些实施例提供的真空泵安装在门体内胆上的结构示意图;图14为本申请一些实施例提供的真空泵与限位部的装配结构示意图。参照图13和图14,门体的内胆220上设有第二凹槽部224和限位部480,限位部480与内胆220可拆卸连接,通过限位部480可将真空泵423限位于第二凹槽部 224内,实现真空泵423的在内胆220上的固定;真空泵423至少有部分位于第二凹槽部224内,使真空泵423更加稳固;同时,真空泵423外凸的尺寸减小,使内胆220侧更加规整、美观。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum pump installed on the inner bladder of the door according to some embodiments of the application; FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the vacuum pump and the limiting portion provided by some embodiments of the application. 13 and 14, the inner container 220 of the door body is provided with a second groove portion 224 and a limiting portion 480. The limiting portion 480 is detachably connected to the inner container 220, and the vacuum pump 423 can be limited by the limiting portion 480. Located in the second groove portion 224, the vacuum pump 423 is fixed on the inner tank 220; at least part of the vacuum pump 423 is located in the second groove portion 224 to make the vacuum pump 423 more stable; at the same time, the convex size of the vacuum pump 423 is reduced Small, making the 220 side of the inner liner more regular and beautiful.
限位部480包括第一限位片481和第二限位片482,第一限位片481为半中空筒状结构,第二限位片482也为半中空筒状结构,第一限位片481和第二限位片482通过卡扣等方式连接,二者连接后将形成中空腔体,真空泵423位于该中空腔体内。The limiting portion 480 includes a first limiting piece 481 and a second limiting piece 482. The first limiting piece 481 has a semi-hollow cylindrical structure, and the second limiting piece 482 is also a semi-hollow cylindrical structure. The piece 481 and the second limiting piece 482 are connected by a buckle or the like. After the two are connected, a hollow cavity is formed, and the vacuum pump 423 is located in the hollow cavity.
第一限位片481和第二限位片482采用防水材料(比如塑料),对真空泵423起到一定的防水作用,避免冷藏空间内的凝露对真空泵423的性能产生不利影响。The first limiting piece 481 and the second limiting piece 482 are made of waterproof material (such as plastic), which has a certain waterproof effect on the vacuum pump 423, and prevents condensation in the refrigerated space from adversely affecting the performance of the vacuum pump 423.
第一限位片481和/或第二限位片482与门体的内胆220固定连接,图14中,第二限位片482的左右两侧分别设有连接部4821,连接部4821通过螺钉与内胆220固定连接,实现限位部480与内胆220之间的连接。The first limiting piece 481 and/or the second limiting piece 482 are fixedly connected to the inner liner 220 of the door body. In FIG. 14, the left and right sides of the second limiting piece 482 are respectively provided with a connecting portion 4821 through which the connecting portion 4821 passes The screw is fixedly connected with the inner liner 220 to realize the connection between the limit part 480 and the inner liner 220.
第一限位片481和第二限位片482所围成的中空腔体的底部设有供管路422穿入的第三开孔(未标示),从吸头组件421引出的管路422经第三开孔后与真空泵423的吸气口连通。图15为本申请一些实施例提供的真空泵安装在铰链盖处的结构示意图。参照图15,箱体300与门体200通过铰链500实现转动连接,铰链500包括铰链本体510和设于铰链本体510上的铰链轴520,铰链本体510与箱体300的顶面通过螺钉固定连接,上端盖230上设有铰链轴孔237,铰链轴520穿设于铰链轴孔237内,实现铰链轴520与上端盖230的转动连接。关闭或打开门体200时,铰链轴520在铰链轴孔237内转动,图15中未示出箱体300。The bottom of the hollow cavity enclosed by the first limiting piece 481 and the second limiting piece 482 is provided with a third opening (not labeled) through which the pipe 422 penetrates, and the pipe 422 leading out from the suction head assembly 421 It communicates with the suction port of the vacuum pump 423 after passing through the third opening. FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum pump installed at a hinge cover according to some embodiments of the application. 15, the box body 300 and the door body 200 are rotationally connected by a hinge 500. The hinge 500 includes a hinge body 510 and a hinge shaft 520 provided on the hinge body 510. The hinge body 510 and the top surface of the box body 300 are fixedly connected by screws. , The upper end cover 230 is provided with a hinge shaft hole 237, and the hinge shaft 520 passes through the hinge shaft hole 237 to realize the rotational connection between the hinge shaft 520 and the upper end cover 230. When the door 200 is closed or opened, the hinge shaft 520 rotates in the hinge shaft hole 237, and the box 300 is not shown in FIG. 15.
真空泵423设于箱体300的顶面上,管路422的一端连接真空泵423、管路422的中段穿设于铰链轴520内并经过门体200的内部、另一端连接吸头组件421。The vacuum pump 423 is arranged on the top surface of the box 300, one end of the pipe 422 is connected to the vacuum pump 423, the middle section of the pipe 422 passes through the hinge shaft 520 and passes through the door 200, and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly 421.
将真空泵423设置在箱体300顶部,利用铰链轴520走管,外置的真空泵423不占用箱体300或门体200或冷藏空间的空间,提高冰箱的空间利用率,并且外置的真空泵423更加便于走管和接管。The vacuum pump 423 is arranged on the top of the box 300, and the hinge shaft 520 is used to run the pipe. The external vacuum pump 423 does not occupy the space of the box 300 or the door 200 or the refrigerating space, which improves the space utilization of the refrigerator, and the external vacuum pump 423 It is more convenient to take over and take over.
继续参照图15,箱体300的顶面上固定设有铰链盖600,铰链盖600将真空泵423和铰链500覆盖,避免真空泵423和铰链500外露,提高冰箱的美观性。Continuing to refer to FIG. 15, a hinge cover 600 is fixed on the top surface of the box 300, and the hinge cover 600 covers the vacuum pump 423 and the hinge 500 to prevent the vacuum pump 423 and the hinge 500 from being exposed and improve the aesthetics of the refrigerator.
图18为本申请一些实施例提供的铰链盖的结构示意图。再结合图18,铰链盖600远离箱体300侧边的一侧设有螺钉孔620,通过螺钉与箱体300顶面固定连接,一些实施例中,铰链盖600通过两颗螺钉与箱体300固定连接;铰链盖600其他的部分侧边上设有第一连接部630(比如插接凸起),铰链本体510上对应设有第二连接部511(比如插接空腔),第一连接部630与第二连接部511卡接。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge cover provided by some embodiments of the application. 18, the hinge cover 600 is provided with a screw hole 620 on the side away from the side of the box body 300, and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 300 by screws. In some embodiments, the hinge cover 600 is connected to the box body 300 by two screws. Fixed connection; the other part of the side of the hinge cover 600 is provided with a first connecting portion 630 (such as a plug-in protrusion), and the hinge body 510 is correspondingly provided with a second connecting portion 511 (such as a plug-in cavity), the first connection The part 630 is clamped to the second connecting part 511.
安装铰链盖600时,先将第一连接部630与第二连接部511卡接,实现铰链盖600的初步定位安装,再打螺钉,实现铰链盖600与箱体300之间的最终固定,便于装配、结构可靠。When installing the hinge cover 600, first connect the first connecting part 630 and the second connecting part 511 to realize the preliminary positioning and installation of the hinge cover 600, and then screw the screws to realize the final fixation between the hinge cover 600 and the box body 300, which is convenient Reliable assembly and structure.
箱体300顶面上设有第三凹槽部(未图示),真空泵423部分位于第三凹槽部内;参照图18,铰链盖600上设有多个限位板610,真空泵423的另一部分位于由多个限位板610所围成的容纳空间640内;通过第三凹槽部与多个限位 板610之间的配合,实现对真空泵423的全方位限位,使真空泵423稳固地安装在箱体300顶部。The top surface of the box 300 is provided with a third groove portion (not shown), and the vacuum pump 423 is partially located in the third groove portion; referring to FIG. 18, a plurality of limit plates 610 are provided on the hinge cover 600, and the vacuum pump 423 One part is located in the accommodating space 640 surrounded by a plurality of limit plates 610; through the cooperation between the third groove part and the plurality of limit plates 610, the vacuum pump 423 is restricted in all directions, and the vacuum pump 423 is stable Ground is installed on the top of the box 300.
限位板610与铰链盖600的本体之间可设置加强筋(未标示),增强限位板610的强度。Reinforcing ribs (not marked) can be arranged between the limiting plate 610 and the body of the hinge cover 600 to enhance the strength of the limiting plate 610.
图16为本申请一些实施例提供的真空泵安装在铰链盖处时管路的走管结构示意图;图17为图16所示从门体的背侧观察到的管路走管结构示意图。真空泵423安装在箱体300顶部时,管路422采用两段式走管方式,具体的,参照16和图17,管路422包括第一管路4221和第二管路4222;第一管路4221的一端与吸头组件421连接、另一端经门体200的内部、穿过铰链轴520,并从铰链轴520露出;第二管路4222的一端与真空泵423连接,第二管路4222的另一端延伸至靠近铰链轴520处;第一管路4221和第二管路4222在铰链轴520的外部对接连通,进而实现真空泵423与储物腔416之间的连通。16 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline when the vacuum pump provided by some embodiments of the application is installed at the hinge cover; FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the pipe running structure of the pipeline viewed from the back side of the door body shown in FIG. 16. When the vacuum pump 423 is installed on the top of the box 300, the pipeline 422 adopts a two-stage piping method. Specifically, referring to 16 and Figure 17, the pipeline 422 includes a first pipeline 4221 and a second pipeline 4222; the first pipeline One end of the 4221 is connected to the suction head assembly 421, the other end passes through the hinge shaft 520 through the inside of the door 200, and is exposed from the hinge shaft 520; one end of the second pipe 4222 is connected to the vacuum pump 423, and the second pipe 4222 The other end extends close to the hinge shaft 520; the first pipe 4221 and the second pipe 4222 are connected to the outside of the hinge shaft 520 to realize the communication between the vacuum pump 423 and the storage cavity 416.
安装时,吸头组件421与第一管路4221、真空泵423与第二管路4222分别独立安装,便于接管和装配。During installation, the suction head assembly 421 and the first pipeline 4221, the vacuum pump 423 and the second pipeline 4222 are installed separately, which is convenient for pipe connection and assembly.
当不需要对盒体410进行抽真空、或者盒体410已从门体200上取下时,为了使冷藏空间内更加整洁、提高冷藏空间的利用率,本申请一些实施例中,在门体200上设置了隐藏结构,以对吸头组件421及部分管路422进行隐藏。When there is no need to vacuum the box body 410 or the box body 410 has been removed from the door body 200, in order to make the refrigerated space more tidy and improve the utilization rate of the refrigerated space, in some embodiments of the present application, the door body A hidden structure is provided on the 200 to hide the tip assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422.
具体的,门体的内胆220上设有容纳部222,容纳部222具有中空腔体和可开合的活动门223,活动门223对中空腔体进行打开或封闭,吸头组件421与储物腔416未连通时,吸头组件421和连接吸头组件421的部分管路422位于中空腔体内,避免外露。Specifically, the inner liner 220 of the door body is provided with a receiving portion 222. The receiving portion 222 has a hollow cavity and a movable door 223 that can be opened and closed. The movable door 223 opens or closes the hollow cavity, and the suction head assembly 421 and the storage When the object cavity 416 is not connected, the suction head assembly 421 and a part of the pipeline 422 connecting the suction head assembly 421 are located in the hollow cavity to avoid exposure.
图19为本申请一些实施例提供的的门体内胆上设置有用于隐藏吸头组件结构的结构示意图一(活动门关闭)。参照图19,吸头组件421和部分管路422位于容纳部222内的结构示意图,此时活动门223关闭,吸头组件421和部分管路422位于容纳部222的内部;图20为将活动门223打开时的结构示意图;图21为将吸头组件421和部分管路422从容纳部222内拿出,将吸头组件421与储物腔416连通的结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram 1 of a structure for hiding the suction head assembly structure provided on the door inner bladder provided by some embodiments of the application (the movable door is closed). 19, the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are located in the accommodating part 222 schematic diagram, at this time the movable door 223 is closed, the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are located inside the accommodating part 222; The structure diagram when the door 223 is opened; FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the suction head assembly 421 and part of the pipeline 422 are taken out of the accommodating portion 222 and the suction head assembly 421 is communicated with the storage cavity 416.
一些实施例中,容纳部222为设于内胆220上的内凹结构,避免容纳部222外凸而占用冷藏空间,提高冷藏空间占用率。In some embodiments, the accommodating portion 222 is a concave structure provided on the inner container 220 to prevent the accommodating portion 222 from being convex and occupying the refrigerating space, thereby increasing the occupancy rate of the refrigerating space.
一些实施例中,活动门223与内胆220滑动连接,比如,活动门223与内胆220之间设置滑道滑轨结构,上下推拉活动门223即可实现活动门223的开启或关闭,结构简单、便于操作。In some embodiments, the movable door 223 is slidably connected to the inner liner 220. For example, a slide rail structure is provided between the movable door 223 and the inner liner 220, and the movable door 223 can be opened or closed by pushing and pulling the movable door 223 up and down. Simple and easy to operate.
一些实施例中,活动门223由透明材质制成,用户使用时,一眼便知吸头组件421的放置位置,便于使用。In some embodiments, the movable door 223 is made of a transparent material, and the user can know the placement position of the suction head assembly 421 at a glance when using it, which is convenient for use.
一些实施例中,容纳部222内设有活动止挡部(比如可转动的止挡条,未图示),活动止挡部对位于容纳部222内的管路422或吸头组件421进行限位,使管路422和吸头组件421在容纳部222内的放置更加可靠、不会脱出。In some embodiments, a movable stopper (such as a rotatable stop bar, not shown) is provided in the receiving portion 222, and the movable stopper limits the pipeline 422 or the suction head assembly 421 in the receiving portion 222. This position makes the placement of the pipeline 422 and the suction head assembly 421 in the accommodating part 222 more reliable and will not fall out.
本申请一些实施例中,对真空保鲜装置400的抽真空时间进行了程序控制,使储物腔416能够达到真正的真空状态,避免抽真空时间过短而导致抽真空失败、或者抽真空时间过长而损坏真空泵423、盒体410等部件。In some embodiments of the present application, the vacuuming time of the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 is program-controlled, so that the storage chamber 416 can reach a true vacuum state, and avoiding the vacuuming time being too short and causing the vacuuming failure or the vacuuming time to be too short. Long and damage the vacuum pump 423, box body 410 and other components.
冰箱还包括控制系统,控制系统包括用于检测门体的开启或关闭的门开关检测装置,控制系统与抽真空组件420中的真空泵423电连接,可控制真空泵 423的开启或关闭;控制系统可统计抽真空组件420的运行时间,具体为统计真空泵423的运行时间。The refrigerator also includes a control system. The control system includes a door switch detection device for detecting the opening or closing of the door. The control system is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 423 in the vacuum assembly 420 to control the opening or closing of the vacuum pump 423; the control system can Counting the running time of the vacuum assembly 420, specifically, counting the running time of the vacuum pump 423.
控制系统的配置为:在门开关检测装置检测到门体200处于打开时,控制抽真空组件420停止运行。The configuration of the control system is: when the door switch detecting device detects that the door body 200 is open, the vacuum pumping assembly 420 is controlled to stop running.
抽真空组件420启动后,门开关检测装置检测到门体200处于打开时,控制系统控制抽真空组件420停止,待门开关检测装置检测到门体200再次关闭后,控制系统控制抽真空组件420重新开启。After the vacuum assembly 420 is started, when the door switch detection device detects that the door 200 is open, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to stop. After the door switch detection device detects that the door 200 is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 Turn it back on.
抽真空组件420的运行时间达到储物腔416抽真空完成所需要的设定时间时,控制系统控制抽真空组件420停止。When the running time of the vacuuming assembly 420 reaches the set time required for the vacuuming of the storage chamber 416 to complete, the control system controls the vacuuming assembly 420 to stop.
以下结合图23,对真空保鲜装置400的时间控制进行详述。The time control of the vacuum preservation device 400 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 23.
设定储物腔416在抽真空组件420的作用下需要时间t1才能够达到真空状态,抽真空时,控制系统先检测门体200是否处于关闭状态,若是,则控制系统控制真空泵423开启、并将真空泵423的累计运行时间清零,抽真空组件420开始对盒体410进行抽真空,直至真空泵423累计运行到t1时间,表明此时盒体410抽真空完成,盒体410内处于真空状态,控制系统控制真空泵423停止;若控制系统先检测门体200处于开启状态,则真空泵423不开启。It is set that the storage chamber 416 needs time t1 to reach the vacuum state under the action of the vacuuming assembly 420. When vacuuming, the control system first detects whether the door 200 is in the closed state. If so, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to open and shut down. The cumulative operating time of the vacuum pump 423 is cleared, and the vacuum assembly 420 starts to vacuum the box body 410 until the vacuum pump 423 runs cumulatively to time t1, indicating that the vacuuming of the box body 410 is completed at this time, and the box body 410 is in a vacuum state. The control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to stop; if the control system first detects that the door 200 is in the open state, the vacuum pump 423 does not start.
储物腔416在抽真空组件420的作用下向真空状态变化时,中途若控制系统检测到门体200开启,则控制系统将控制抽真空组件420(具体为真空泵423)停止,设定真空泵423停止运行时间为t2,待门体200再次关闭后,控制系统将控制真空泵423重新开启,待真空泵423再次运行(t1-t2)时间后,控制系统再控制真空泵423停止,此时真空泵423的实际累计运行时间为t1,盒体410 内达到真空状态。When the storage chamber 416 changes to a vacuum state under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, if the control system detects that the door 200 is opened in the middle, the control system will control the vacuum assembly 420 (specifically the vacuum pump 423) to stop and set the vacuum pump 423. The stop operation time is t2. After the door 200 is closed again, the control system will control the vacuum pump 423 to restart. After the vacuum pump 423 runs again (t1-t2), the control system will control the vacuum pump 423 to stop. The accumulated running time is t1, and the inside of the box body 410 reaches a vacuum state.
通过程序控制,使门体200开启时停止真空泵423,用户此时可对盒体410进行拿取等操作;而若门体200开启时真空泵423仍继续工作,则用户此时对盒体410进行拿取等操作时,会引起真空泵423的无效工作,影响用户使用体验、降低真空泵423的使用寿命。Through program control, the vacuum pump 423 is stopped when the door 200 is opened, and the user can take the box 410 and other operations at this time; and if the vacuum pump 423 continues to work when the door 200 is opened, the user can perform operations on the box 410 at this time. Operations such as taking it will cause invalid operation of the vacuum pump 423, affect the user experience, and reduce the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
门体的内胆220上或外部表面上设有控制抽真空组件420启停的按键,控制系统接收按键的启停信号控制抽真空组件420的启停,用户需要对盒体进行抽真空时,直接按动抽真空组件启停按键即可。本申请一些实施例中,对真空保鲜装置400的抽真空压力进行了程序控制,使储物腔416能够达到真正的真空状态,避免抽真空压力过小而导致抽真空失败、或者抽真空压力过大而损坏真空泵423、盒体410等部件。Buttons for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420 are provided on the inner tank 220 or on the outer surface of the door. The control system receives the start and stop signals of the buttons to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420. When the user needs to vacuum the box, Simply press the start and stop button of the vacuum component. In some embodiments of the present application, the vacuuming pressure of the vacuum preservation device 400 is programmed to control, so that the storage chamber 416 can reach a true vacuum state, and avoiding that the vacuuming pressure is too small to cause vacuuming failure or excessive vacuuming pressure. The vacuum pump 423, the box body 410 and other components are damaged due to the large size.
冰箱还包括控制系统,控制系统包括检测真空保鲜装置内压力的压力传感器,控制系统与抽真空组件420中的真空泵423电连接,可控制真空泵423的开启或关闭。The refrigerator also includes a control system. The control system includes a pressure sensor that detects the pressure in the vacuum preservation device. The control system is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 423 in the vacuum assembly 420 to control the opening or closing of the vacuum pump 423.
控制系统的配置为:压力传感器检测到真空保鲜装置400内的压力达到设定压力值时,控制抽真空组件420关闭。The configuration of the control system is: when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the vacuum preservation device 400 reaches the set pressure value, the vacuuming assembly 420 is controlled to close.
控制系统还包括用于检测门体200的开启或关闭的门开关检测装置,在门体开关检测装置检测到门体200处于打开时,控制系统控制抽真空组件420关闭。The control system also includes a door switch detection device for detecting the opening or closing of the door body 200. When the door body switch detection device detects that the door body 200 is opened, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to close.
储物腔416在抽真空组件420的作用下向真空状态变化时,门开关检测装置检测到门体200处于打开时,控制系统控制抽真空组件420关闭,待门开关 检测装置检测到门体200再次关闭后,控制系统控制抽真空组件420重新开启。When the storage chamber 416 changes to a vacuum state under the action of the vacuuming assembly 420, when the door switch detection device detects that the door 200 is open, the control system controls the vacuuming assembly 420 to close, and the door switch detection device detects the door 200 After it is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum assembly 420 to open again.
门体200上设有控制抽真空组件启停的按键,控制系统接收按键的启停信号控制抽真空组件420的启停。The door 200 is provided with a button for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly, and the control system receives the start and stop signal of the button to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420.
图24为本申请一些实施例提供的真空保鲜装置的压力控制原理图。以下结合附图24对真空保鲜装置400的压力控制进行详述。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of pressure control of a vacuum preservation device provided by some embodiments of the application. The pressure control of the vacuum preservation device 400 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 24.
设定储物腔416内的压力在抽真空组件420的作用下达到压力P1值时,储物腔416处于真空状态,当控制系统检测到储物腔416内的压力值为P1时,控制系统将控制抽真空组件420关闭,具体为控制真空泵423停止。When the pressure in the storage chamber 416 reaches the pressure P1 under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, the storage chamber 416 is in a vacuum state. When the control system detects that the pressure in the storage chamber 416 is P1, the control system The control vacuum assembly 420 is turned off, specifically, the vacuum pump 423 is controlled to stop.
储物腔416在抽真空组件420的作用下向真空状态变化时,中途若控制系统检测到门体200开启,则控制系统控制真空泵423停止,待门体200再次关闭后,控制系统控制真空泵423重新开启,直至控制系统检测到的压力值为P1值时,将控制真空泵423停止。When the storage chamber 416 changes to a vacuum state under the action of the vacuum assembly 420, if the control system detects that the door 200 is opened in the middle, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 to stop. After the door 200 is closed again, the control system controls the vacuum pump 423 Re-open, until the pressure value detected by the control system is the value P1, the vacuum pump 423 will be controlled to stop.
通过程序控制,使门体200开启时停止真空泵,用户此时可对盒体410进行拿取等操作;而若门体200开启时真空泵423仍继续工作,则用户此时对盒体410进行拿取等操作时,会引起真空泵423的无效工作,影响用户使用体验、降低真空泵423的使用寿命。Through program control, the vacuum pump is stopped when the door 200 is opened, and the user can perform operations such as taking the box 410 at this time; and if the vacuum pump 423 continues to work when the door 200 is opened, the user can take the box 410 at this time. When the operation is performed, the vacuum pump 423 will be ineffective, which will affect the user experience and reduce the service life of the vacuum pump 423.
门体的内胆220上或外部表面上设有控制抽真空组件420启停的按键,控制系统接收按键的启停信号控制抽真空组件420的启停,用户需要对盒体进行抽真空时,直接按动抽真空组件启停按键即可。Buttons for controlling the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420 are provided on the inner tank 220 or on the outer surface of the door. The control system receives the start and stop signals of the buttons to control the start and stop of the vacuum assembly 420. When the user needs to vacuum the box, Simply press the start and stop button of the vacuum component.
本申请一些实施例中,压力传感器设于管路422上,压力传感器与控制系 统电连接,实现压力的检测。In some embodiments of the present application, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline 422, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control system to realize pressure detection.
本申请一些实施例中,对设置于门体200上的上述真空保鲜装置400还设置了气调膜490,气调膜490可设置在盒体410上。In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 arranged on the door body 200 is further provided with an air-conditioning film 490, and the air-conditioning film 490 may be arranged on the box body 410.
通过调整气调膜490的安装方向及安装位置,可调整氧气的流动方向,进而达到不同的效果。当气调膜490允许储物腔416中的氧气单向排出时,可以使储物腔416内达到真空、低温、低氧状态,提高保鲜度,适合果蔬、鲜奶等物品的存储;当气调膜490允许外界的氧气经气调膜490单向流入到储物腔416中时,可以使储物腔416内达到低温、高氧状态,提高保活度,适合活鱼类等的存储。By adjusting the installation direction and the installation position of the atmosphere-adjustable membrane 490, the flow direction of oxygen can be adjusted to achieve different effects. When the atmosphere-modified film 490 allows the oxygen in the storage cavity 416 to be discharged unidirectionally, it can make the storage cavity 416 reach a vacuum, low temperature, and hypoxic state, improve freshness, and be suitable for the storage of fruits, vegetables, fresh milk and other items; When the regulating membrane 490 allows external oxygen to flow into the storage cavity 416 unidirectionally through the atmosphere regulating membrane 490, it can make the storage cavity 416 reach a low temperature and high oxygen state, improve the retention, and is suitable for storage of live fish and the like.
以下将对气调膜490的两种设置结构进行详述。图25为本申请一些实施例提供的盒体内设有允许盒内氧气单向排出的气调膜的结构示意图;图26为图25所示实施例的上盖体的结构示意图。参照图25和图26,抽真空组件420与储物腔416连通的位置处设有气调膜490(标记为第一气调膜491),第一气调膜491允许储物腔416中的氧气单向经抽真空组件420排出,以使储物腔416内达到真空、低温、低氧状态。The two installation structures of the atmosphere-adjustable membrane 490 will be described in detail below. FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body provided with an atmosphere-modulating membrane that allows oxygen in the box to be discharged unidirectionally according to some embodiments of the application; FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the embodiment shown in FIG. 25. 25 and 26, a position where the vacuum assembly 420 communicates with the storage cavity 416 is provided with an atmosphere-modified membrane 490 (marked as the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491), and the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491 allows the storage chamber 416 to The oxygen is unidirectionally exhausted through the vacuum assembly 420, so that the storage cavity 416 reaches a vacuum, low temperature, and low oxygen state.
具体的,上盖体411的内侧壁上设有第一气调膜安装部4191,第一气调膜491安装在第一气调膜安装部4191处,第一气调膜491将通气口413覆盖,抽真空时,相较于未安装第一气调膜491的真空保鲜装置400,抽真空组件420在单位工作时间内抽出的氧气更多,进而使得盒体410内的氧气含量更低,提高保鲜效果。图27为本申请实施例提供的盒体内设有允许盒外氧气单向进入的气调膜的结构示意图。参照图27,盒体410上设有气调膜490(标记为第二气调膜 492),第二气调膜492允许外界的氧气经第二气调膜492单向流入到储物腔416中,抽真空组件420先将对储物腔416进行抽真空,储物腔416内的压力为负压,此时储物腔416外的大量氧气将经第二气调膜492大量进入到储物腔416内,使储物腔416内的氧气含量大幅增加。Specifically, the inner side wall of the upper cover body 411 is provided with a first atmosphere-modified membrane installation portion 4191, the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491 is installed at the first atmosphere-modified membrane installation portion 4191, and the first atmosphere-modified membrane 491 connects the vent 413 Compared with the vacuum fresh-keeping device 400 without the first atmosphere-modified film 491, the vacuum assembly 420 extracts more oxygen per unit working time during vacuuming, thereby making the oxygen content in the box 410 lower. Improve the preservation effect. FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body provided with an air-conditioning membrane that allows oxygen outside the box to enter in one direction according to an embodiment of the application. 27, the box body 410 is provided with an air-conditioning membrane 490 (marked as the second air-conditioning membrane 492). The second air-conditioning membrane 492 allows outside oxygen to flow into the storage cavity 416 in one direction through the second air-conditioning membrane 492. In the vacuum assembly 420, the storage chamber 416 will be vacuumed first, and the pressure in the storage chamber 416 is negative pressure. At this time, a large amount of oxygen outside the storage chamber 416 will enter the storage chamber through the second gas-regulating membrane 492. In the object cavity 416, the oxygen content in the storage cavity 416 is greatly increased.
具体的,上盖体411上设有第二气调膜安装部4192,第二气调膜安装部4192为一开口结构,第二气调膜492将该开口覆盖。Specifically, the upper cover body 411 is provided with a second atmosphere-modified film installation portion 4192, the second atmosphere-modified film installation portion 4192 is an opening structure, and the second atmosphere-modified film 492 covers the opening.
在上述实施方式的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the foregoing embodiments, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention shall be covered. Within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator including:
    储藏室;Storeroom
    门体,用于打开或关闭所述储藏室;The door is used to open or close the storage room;
    真空保鲜装置,可拆卸地设于所述门体上;The vacuum fresh-keeping device is detachably arranged on the door body;
    所述真空保鲜装置包括:The vacuum preservation device includes:
    盒体,其内形成有储物腔,所述盒体与所述门体可拆卸连接;A box body with a storage cavity formed therein, and the box body and the door body are detachably connected;
    抽真空组件,其与所述储物腔通过管路可拆卸连通,用于对所述储物腔进行抽真空。The vacuuming component is detachably connected with the storage cavity through a pipeline, and is used for vacuuming the storage cavity.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述盒体上设有通气口,所述通气口处设有单向阀,所述单向阀用于对所述储物腔进行泄压,所述抽真空组件通过所述管路与所述通气口可拆卸连通。The box body is provided with a vent, the vent is provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve is used to relieve the pressure of the storage cavity, and the vacuum assembly is connected to the vacuum through the pipeline. The vent can be detachably connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述抽真空组件包括真空泵和吸头组件,所述管路的一端连接所述真空泵、另一端连接所述吸头组件,所述吸头组件与所述通气口可拆卸连通。The vacuum assembly includes a vacuum pump and a suction head assembly. One end of the pipeline is connected to the vacuum pump and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly. The suction head assembly is detachably connected with the vent.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein,
    所述盒体上设有吸头连接部,所述吸头连接部为朝向所述储物腔侧内凹的凹部,所述吸头连接部上设有所述通气口,所述吸头组件与所述吸头连接部可拆卸连接,所述管路与所述通气口连通。The box body is provided with a suction head connection part, the suction head connection part is a concave part facing the side of the storage cavity, the suction head connection part is provided with the vent, the suction head assembly It is detachably connected with the suction head connection part, and the pipeline is communicated with the vent.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein,
    所述吸头组件包括连接的管路连接部和密封部,所述管路与所述管路连接部连接,所述密封部与所述吸头连接部适配、且可拆卸密封连接。The suction head assembly includes a connected pipeline connection part and a sealing part, the pipeline is connected to the pipeline connection part, and the sealing part is adapted to the suction head connection part and is detachably and hermetically connected.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
    所述盒体包括下盒体和上盖体,所述下盒体和所述上盖体之间设有锁紧组件,所述锁紧组件将所述下盒体和所述上盖体锁紧。The box body includes a lower box body and an upper cover body, a locking assembly is provided between the lower box body and the upper cover body, and the locking assembly locks the lower box body and the upper cover body tight.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述下盒体和所述上盖体之间设有密封条。A sealing strip is arranged between the lower box body and the upper cover body.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
    所述盒体的侧壁上设有第一插接部,所述门体的内胆上对应设有第二插接部,所述第一插接部与所述第二插接部可拆卸插接。A first plug-in portion is provided on the side wall of the box body, a second plug-in portion is correspondingly provided on the inner liner of the door body, and the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are detachable Plug in.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein,
    所述第一插接部包括第一插接筋和设于所述第一插接筋左右两侧的第一凹部;The first plug-in portion includes a first plug-in rib and a first concave portion provided on the left and right sides of the first plug-in rib;
    所述第二插接部包括与所述第一凹部对应设置的两个第一凸部,两个所述第一凸部之间形成插接间隙;The second plug-in portion includes two first convex portions corresponding to the first concave portion, and an plug-in gap is formed between the two first convex portions;
    所述第一凹部与所述第一凸部适配,所述第一插接筋插设于所述插接间隙内。The first concave portion is adapted to the first convex portion, and the first insertion rib is inserted in the insertion gap.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein,
    所述第一插接部和所述第二插接部的配合面上至少有一面设有波浪卡槽。At least one of the mating surfaces of the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion is provided with a corrugated groove.
  11. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括:A refrigerator, characterized in that it comprises:
    储藏室;Storeroom
    门体,用于打开或关闭所述储藏室,所述门体包括上端盖,所述上端盖上设有容纳腔;The door body is used to open or close the storage room, the door body includes an upper end cover, and the upper end cover is provided with a receiving cavity;
    真空保鲜装置,其包括:The vacuum preservation device includes:
    盒体,其内形成有储物腔,所述盒体与所述门体连接;A box body, a storage cavity is formed in the box body, and the box body is connected with the door body;
    抽真空组件,包括真空泵、吸头组件及管路,所述真空泵设于所述容纳腔内,所述管路的一端连接所述真空泵、另一端连接所述吸头组件,所述吸头组件与所述储物腔可拆卸连通,所述抽真空组件用于对所述储物腔进行抽真空。The vacuum assembly includes a vacuum pump, a suction head assembly, and a pipeline. The vacuum pump is arranged in the containing cavity. One end of the pipeline is connected to the vacuum pump and the other end is connected to the suction head assembly. It is detachably connected with the storage cavity, and the vacuuming assembly is used for vacuuming the storage cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein,
    所述容纳腔的底部设有第一开孔,所述门体的内胆上设有第二开孔,所述管路经所述第二开孔穿入到所述内胆和所述门体的外壳之间、再经所述第一开孔与所述真空泵的吸气口连接。The bottom of the accommodating cavity is provided with a first opening, the inner liner of the door body is provided with a second opening, and the pipeline penetrates the inner liner and the door through the second opening The shells of the body are connected to the suction port of the vacuum pump through the first opening.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein,
    所述容纳腔内设有隔板,所述隔板将所述容纳腔分隔成第一容纳腔和第二容纳腔,所述真空泵设于所述第一容纳腔内,所述第二容纳腔用于走线。A partition is provided in the containing cavity, and the partition divides the containing cavity into a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity, the vacuum pump is arranged in the first containing cavity, and the second containing cavity Used for routing.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein,
    所述容纳腔的开口处设有扣盖,所述扣盖与所述上端盖可拆卸连接。A buckle cover is provided at the opening of the containing cavity, and the buckle cover is detachably connected with the upper end cover.
  15. 根据权利要求11至14中任一项所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein:
    所述盒体上设有通气口,所述通气口与所述储物腔连通,所述通气口处设有单向阀,所述单向阀用于对所述储物腔进行泄压,所述吸头组件与所述通气口可拆卸连通。The box body is provided with a vent, the vent communicates with the storage cavity, and the vent is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is used to relieve the pressure of the storage cavity, The suction head assembly is detachably connected with the vent.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 15, wherein,
    所述盒体上设有吸头连接部,所述吸头连接部为朝向所述储物腔侧内凹的凹部,所述吸头连接部上设有所述通气口,所述吸头组件与所述吸头连接部可拆卸连接。The box body is provided with a suction head connection part, the suction head connection part is a concave part facing the side of the storage cavity, the suction head connection part is provided with the vent, the suction head assembly It is detachably connected with the suction head connection part.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 16, characterized in that,
    所述吸头组件包括连接的管路连接部和密封部,所述管路与所述管路连接部连接,所述密封部与所述吸头连接部适配、且可拆卸密封连接。The suction head assembly includes a connected pipeline connection part and a sealing part, the pipeline is connected to the pipeline connection part, and the sealing part is adapted to the suction head connection part and is detachably and hermetically connected.
  18. 根据权利要求11至14中任一项所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein:
    所述盒体包括下盒体和上盖体,所述下盒体和所述上盖体之间设有锁紧组件,所述锁紧组件将所述下盒体和所述上盖体锁紧。The box body includes a lower box body and an upper cover body, a locking assembly is provided between the lower box body and the upper cover body, and the locking assembly locks the lower box body and the upper cover body tight.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的冰箱,其特征在于,The refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein,
    所述下盒体和所述上盖体之间设有密封条。A sealing strip is arranged between the lower box body and the upper cover body.
PCT/CN2020/094258 2020-04-26 2020-06-04 Refrigerator WO2021217779A1 (en)

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CN202010339393.4A CN113551469A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Refrigerator with a door
CN202010338616.5 2020-04-26
CN202020651045.6 2020-04-26
CN202020651045.6U CN216144040U (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Refrigerator with a door
CN202010339393.4 2020-04-26
CN202010338616.5A CN111578585A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Refrigerator with a door

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