WO2021215454A1 - 符号化装置、復号装置、及びプログラム - Google Patents

符号化装置、復号装置、及びプログラム Download PDF

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WO2021215454A1
WO2021215454A1 PCT/JP2021/016100 JP2021016100W WO2021215454A1 WO 2021215454 A1 WO2021215454 A1 WO 2021215454A1 JP 2021016100 W JP2021016100 W JP 2021016100W WO 2021215454 A1 WO2021215454 A1 WO 2021215454A1
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scaling list
color space
unit
conversion
inverse
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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俊輔 岩村
慎平 根本
市ヶ谷　敦郎
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Japan Broadcasting Corp
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Nippon Hoso Kyokai NHK
Japan Broadcasting Corp
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Priority to CN202410333391.2A priority Critical patent/CN118018732A/zh
Priority to CN202180005594.3A priority patent/CN114503567B/zh
Priority to JP2022517063A priority patent/JP7142187B2/ja
Publication of WO2021215454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021215454A1/ja
Priority to US17/655,711 priority patent/US11647191B2/en
Priority to JP2022144830A priority patent/JP7366216B2/ja
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Priority to US18/192,383 priority patent/US12088803B2/en
Priority to JP2023175536A priority patent/JP7636493B2/ja
Priority to US18/793,482 priority patent/US20240397045A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/124—Quantisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/18—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a set of transform coefficients
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/186—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coding device, a decoding device, and a program.
  • the coding device can control whether or not to apply ACT for each coded block, and outputs an ACT application flag for each coded block as a stream. Therefore, the coded target block that applies the conversion process / quantization process to the predicted residual in the RGB space by ACT, and the conversion process / quantization process after converting the predicted residual from the RGB space to the YCgCo space.
  • the coded block to which is applied will be mixed in the entire image (picture).
  • a scaling list (also called a quantization matrix) that controls the quantization step for each frequency component is introduced. ..
  • the scaling list can be set individually for each of the three color components (for example, the luminance component, the first color difference component, and the second color difference component) that make up the input video signal, and the encoding device can be used as an encoding device.
  • Information indicating whether or not to apply the scaling list and, if so, what kind of scaling list is applied is signaled to the decoding side.
  • the coding apparatus encodes an image composed of three or more components including the first component, the second component, and the third component for each coded block generated by dividing the image.
  • a coding device that generates a prediction unit that generates a prediction block corresponding to the coding target block for each component, and a prediction residual that represents the difference between the coding target block and the prediction block for each component.
  • a quantization control unit that determines a scaling list used for the quantization process for the conversion coefficient, and a quantization unit that performs the quantization process for the conversion coefficient using the determined scaling list.
  • the gist of the quantization control unit is to determine the scaling list based on the color space conversion process.
  • the decoding device is a decoding device that decodes each block to be decoded generated by dividing an image composed of three or more components including the first component, the second component, and the third component. Therefore, an entropy decoding unit that decodes the quantization conversion coefficient of the decoding target block from the bit stream for each component, a prediction unit that generates a prediction block corresponding to the decoding target block for each component, and an inverse transformation with respect to the conversion coefficient.
  • the inverse quantization control unit that determines the scaling list used for the processing, the inverse quantization unit that generates the conversion coefficient by performing the inverse transformation processing on the quantization transformation coefficient, and the determined scaling list are used.
  • An inverse transformation unit that generates a predicted residual by performing the inverse transformation processing on the conversion coefficient, a color space inverse transformation unit that performs a color space inverse transformation processing on the predicted residual, and the predicted residual.
  • a synthesis unit that generates a decoding block by synthesizing the prediction block is provided, and the inverse quantization control unit determines the scaling list based on the color space inverse transformation process.
  • the program according to the third aspect causes the computer to function as the coding device according to the first aspect.
  • the program according to the fourth aspect causes the computer to function as the decoding device according to the second aspect.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the operation of the quantization control unit and the inverse quantization control unit which concerns on modification 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of SPS which concerns on modification 3.
  • the first scaling list is applied to the predicted residual of the Y component, and the Cg component is applied.
  • the second scaling list is applied to the predicted residuals of, and the third scaling list is applied to the predicted residuals of the Co component.
  • the first scaling list is applied to the predicted residual of the R component and the second scaling list is applied to the predicted residual of the G component while the predicted residual remains in the RGB space. Then, the third scaling list is applied to the predicted residuals of the B component.
  • the scaling list used for the image in the RGB space is based on the premise that the luminance signal is mainly included in the G component. Designed. Since the luminance signal is known to contain a large amount of high frequency components as compared with the luminance signal, the scaling list designed to be applied to the luminance signal is different from the scaling list designed to be applied to the luminance signal. It is likely that the properties will be very different.
  • the first scaling list designed for the R component that does not contain many luminance signals is applied to the Y component after conversion by ACT, so that the components have different properties. Scaling lists designed to apply to it will be applied, which can result in visual degradation.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to suppress deterioration of image quality even when ACT is applied.
  • the coding device and the decoding device according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • the coding device and the decoding device according to the embodiment encode and decode moving images represented by MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), respectively.
  • MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a coding device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the coding apparatus 1 includes a block division unit 100, a residual generation unit 110, a switching unit 111, a color space conversion unit 112, a conversion / quantization unit 120, and a quantization control unit. It has 123, an entropy coding unit 130, an inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 140, a synthesis unit 150, a loop filter 160, a memory 170, and a prediction unit 180.
  • the block division unit 100 divides the original image, which is an input image for each frame (or picture) constituting the moving image, into a plurality of image blocks, and outputs the image block obtained by the division to the residual generation unit 110.
  • the size of the image block is, for example, 32 ⁇ 32 pixels, 16 ⁇ 16 pixels, 8 ⁇ 8 pixels, 4 ⁇ 4 pixels, or the like.
  • the shape of the image block is not limited to a square and may be a rectangle (non-square).
  • the image block is a unit in which the coding device 1 performs a coding process (that is, a block to be coded) and a unit in which the decoding device performs a decoding process (that is, a block to be decoded).
  • Such an image block is sometimes called a CU (Coding Unit).
  • the RGB space is an example of the first color space.
  • the "R” component corresponds to the first component
  • the "G” component corresponds to the second component
  • the "B” component corresponds to the third component.
  • the block division unit 100 outputs a block by performing block division for each of the R component, the G component, and the B component constituting the image.
  • each component when each component is not distinguished, it is simply referred to as a coded block.
  • the residual generation unit 110 calculates a prediction residual representing a difference (error) between the coded target block output by the block dividing unit 100 and the predicted block obtained by predicting the coded target block by the prediction unit 180. .. Specifically, the residual generation unit 110 calculates the predicted residual by subtracting each pixel value of the predicted block from each pixel value of the coded block, and outputs the calculated predicted residual to the switching unit 111. do. In the present embodiment, the residual generation unit 110 generates a predicted residual of each component by the difference between the coded block of each component and the predicted block of each component.
  • the switching unit 111 outputs the predicted residual of each component output by the residual generation unit 110 to either the conversion / quantization unit 120 or the color space conversion unit 112.
  • the switching unit 111 outputs the predicted residual to the conversion / quantization unit 120 when the color space conversion process (ACT) is not performed, and outputs the predicted residual to the color space conversion unit 112 when the color space conversion process is performed. do.
  • the color space conversion unit 112 performs color space conversion processing on the predicted residuals of each component, and outputs the predicted residuals after the color space conversion processing to the conversion / quantization unit 120.
  • the color space conversion unit 112 generates a new predicted residual by performing the following conversion calculation on the R component, the G component, and the B component of the predicted residual of the coded block.
  • YCgCo space is an example of a second color space.
  • the color space conversion unit 112 can control whether or not to perform color conversion processing for each coded block.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 signals in the bit stream a flag (ACT application flag) indicating whether or not the color conversion process has been performed on the coded block.
  • the color space conversion process in the color space conversion unit 112 may generate a predicted residual composed of new components by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, shift processing, etc. for each component, and color space conversion is not necessarily performed. No need. Also, the color space conversion process does not have to be a conversion that affects all components. For example, the color space conversion unit 112 maintains the first component unchanged, sets the average value of the second component and the third component as a new second component, and sets the difference between the second component and the third component. A color space conversion process of using a new third component may be applied.
  • the conversion / quantization unit 120 performs conversion processing and quantization processing on a block-by-block basis.
  • the conversion / quantization unit 120 includes a conversion unit 121 and a quantization unit 122.
  • the conversion unit 121 performs conversion processing on the predicted residual (referred to as predicted residual regardless of whether or not the color space conversion processing is applied) output by the switching unit 111 or the color space conversion unit 112, and calculates the conversion coefficient. Then, the calculated conversion coefficient is output to the quantization unit 122. Specifically, the conversion unit 121 generates a conversion coefficient for each component by performing conversion processing on the predicted residual in block units.
  • the conversion process may be frequency conversion such as, for example, discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete sine transform (DST), and / or discrete wavelet transform. Further, the conversion unit 121 outputs information regarding the conversion process to the entropy coding unit 130.
  • the conversion process includes conversion skip without conversion process, which is adopted in HEVC (High Efficiency Video Codec) and VVC (Versatile Video Coding) standard draft.
  • the conversion coefficient is set by scaling the predicted residual without performing the horizontal and vertical conversion processing, but the conversion skip according to the present embodiment is a conversion to which the conversion processing is applied only to the horizontal. Also includes conversions that apply conversion processing only to vertical and vertical.
  • the conversion unit 121 may perform a secondary conversion process that further applies the conversion process to the conversion coefficient obtained by the conversion process. Further, the secondary conversion process may be applied only to a part of the area of the conversion coefficient.
  • the quantization control unit 123 determines a scaling list (quantization matrix) used for the quantization process for the conversion coefficient generated by the conversion unit 121.
  • the scaling list a uniform (flat) scaling list in which the values of the elements of all the scaling lists are equal (for example, the values of all the elements are 16) is specified in advance.
  • the quantization control unit 123 makes it possible to set a plurality of non-uniform scaling lists in which different values are set for each element. When the scaling list used for a block with a large size is defined with a small size and expanded when actually used, different values are not always set for all the elements.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 outputs information indicating which scaling list is used for the quantization process as a stream.
  • the non-uniform scaling list is also a scaling list in which at least partially different values can be set as the values of the elements of the scaling list, that is, a variable scaling list.
  • the quantization control unit 123 determines the scaling list based on whether or not the color space conversion unit 112 performs the color space conversion process. Specifically, when the quantization control unit 123 sets to use a non-uniform scaling list in which the values of the elements of the scaling list are at least partially different, the color space conversion unit 112 performs the color space conversion process. Whether to use a non-uniform scaling list or a uniform scaling list is determined based on whether (that is, whether the switching unit 111 outputs the predicted residual to the color space conversion unit 112).
  • the quantization control unit determines a non-uniform scaling list as the scaling list used by the quantization unit 122 for the quantization process.
  • the quantization control unit 123 determines a uniform scaling list as the scaling list used by the quantization unit 122 for the quantization process.
  • the non-uniform scaling list is set for each color component, the properties differ depending on the target component. Therefore, when a coded block to which ACT is applied and a coded block to which ACT is not applied coexist in one image (picture), applying a non-uniform scaling list causes deterioration of image quality.
  • the color space conversion unit 112 performs the color space conversion process (that is, when ACT is applied)
  • deterioration of the image quality can be suppressed by using a uniform scaling list.
  • the quantization unit 122 quantizes the conversion coefficient output from the conversion unit 121 using the quantization parameter and the scaling list, and outputs the quantized conversion coefficient to the entropy coding unit 130 and the inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 140. do.
  • the scaling list used for the quantization process in the quantization unit 122 is determined by the quantization control unit 123. Further, the quantization unit 122 outputs information related to the quantization process (specifically, information on the quantization parameter and the scaling list used in the quantization process) to the entropy coding unit 130 and the inverse quantization unit 141. ..
  • the quantization parameter is a parameter in which one value is set for one block. Specifically, the quantization parameter is a parameter that is commonly applied to each conversion coefficient in the block, and is a parameter that determines the quantization roughness (step size).
  • the scaling list constitutes a matrix (quantization matrix) consisting of values set for each component in one block. Specifically, the scaling list consists of values (weighting coefficients) set for each component of the i ⁇ j element according to the block size, and the quantization roughness is calculated for each component of the conversion coefficient from low frequency to high frequency. Used to adjust.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 signals the non-uniform scaling list to the decoding side. It should be noted that such a non-uniform scaling list may be called a user-defined scaling list or an explicit scaling list.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 performs entropy coding on the quantization conversion coefficient output by the quantization unit 122, performs data compression to generate a bit stream (encoded data), and outputs the bit stream to the decoding side. do.
  • entropy coding Huffman coding and / or CABAC (Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithetic Coding) or the like can be used.
  • CABAC Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithetic Coding
  • the entropy coding unit 130 includes information on the conversion process input from the conversion unit 121 in the bit stream and signals it to the decoding side, or includes information on the prediction process input from the prediction unit 180 in the bit stream. Signaling to the decoding side.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 includes a color space conversion flag indicating whether or not ACT is applied in the bit stream for each coded block and signals it to the decoding side.
  • a color space conversion flag is also referred to as an ACT application flag.
  • the ACT application flag When the ACT application flag is on (“1”), it indicates that ACT is applied to the corresponding coded block.
  • the ACT application flag When the ACT application flag is off (“0”), it indicates that ACT is not applied to the corresponding coded block.
  • the ACT non-applicable flag may be used instead of the ACT application flag. In that case, when the ACT non-application flag is on (“1”), it indicates that ACT is not applied to the corresponding coded block.
  • the ACT non-application flag When the ACT non-application flag is off (“0”), it indicates that ACT is applied to the corresponding coded block.
  • the inverse quantization / inverse transformation unit 140 performs the inverse quantization processing and the inverse transformation processing in block units.
  • the inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 140 includes an inverse quantization unit 141 and an inverse conversion unit 142.
  • the inverse quantization unit 141 performs the inverse quantization process corresponding to the quantization process performed by the quantization unit 122. Specifically, the inverse quantization unit 141 restores and restores the conversion coefficient by inversely quantizing the quantization conversion coefficient output by the quantization unit 122 using the quantization parameter (Qp) and the scaling list. The converted conversion coefficient is output to the inverse conversion unit 142.
  • the scaling list used for the inverse quantization process in the inverse quantization unit 141 is determined by the quantization control unit 123.
  • the reverse conversion unit 142 performs reverse conversion processing corresponding to the conversion processing performed by the conversion unit 121 based on the conversion type information output by the conversion unit 121. For example, when the conversion unit 121 performs the discrete cosine transform, the inverse transform unit 142 performs the inverse discrete cosine transform. The inverse conversion unit 142 performs an inverse conversion process on the conversion coefficient output by the inverse quantization unit 141 to restore the predicted residual, and outputs the restored predicted residual, which is the restored predicted residual, to the synthesis unit 150. ..
  • the synthesis unit 150 synthesizes the restoration prediction residual output by the inverse conversion unit 142 with the prediction block output by the prediction unit 180 in pixel units.
  • the synthesizing unit 150 adds each pixel value of the restoration prediction residual and each pixel value of the prediction block to decode (reconstruct) the coded block, and outputs the decoded block to the loop filter 160.
  • the decrypted block is sometimes called a reconstructed block.
  • the loop filter 160 performs a filter process on the decoded block output by the synthesis unit 150, and outputs the decoded block after the filter process to the memory 170.
  • the memory 170 stores the decoded block after the filter processing output by the loop filter 160, and stores the decoded block as a decoded image in frame units.
  • the memory 170 outputs the stored decoded block or decoded image to the prediction unit 180.
  • the prediction unit 180 performs prediction processing in block units.
  • the prediction unit 180 generates a prediction block for each component by performing prediction processing such as intra prediction and inter prediction for the coded block.
  • the prediction unit 180 according to the present embodiment includes an inter prediction unit 181, an intra prediction unit 182, and a switching unit 183.
  • the inter-prediction unit 181 performs inter-prediction using the correlation between frames. Specifically, the inter-prediction unit 181 uses the decoded image stored in the memory 170 as a reference image, calculates a motion vector by a method such as block matching, predicts the coded block, and predicts the inter-prediction block. Is generated, and the generated inter-prediction block is output to the switching unit 183.
  • the inter-prediction unit 181 selects the optimum inter-prediction method from inter-prediction using a plurality of reference images (typically bi-prediction) and inter-prediction using one reference image (one-way prediction). Select and perform inter-prediction using the selected inter-prediction method.
  • the inter-prediction unit 181 outputs information (motion vector, etc.) related to the inter-prediction to the entropy coding unit 130.
  • the intra prediction unit 182 makes an intra prediction using the spatial correlation in the frame. Specifically, the intra prediction unit 182 generates an intra prediction block by referring to the decoded pixels around the coded block among the decoded images stored in the memory 170, and the generated intra prediction block. Is output to the switching unit 183. The intra prediction unit 182 selects an intra prediction mode to be applied to the coded target block from a plurality of intra prediction modes, and predicts the coded target block using the selected intra prediction mode.
  • the switching unit 183 switches between the inter prediction block output by the inter prediction unit 181 and the intra prediction block output by the intra prediction unit 182, and outputs one of the prediction blocks to the residual generation unit 110 and the synthesis unit 150.
  • the coding apparatus 1 divides and generates an image composed of three or more components including the first component, the second component, and the third component for each coded block. Encode to.
  • the coding apparatus 1 has a prediction unit 180 that generates a prediction block corresponding to the coding target block for each component, and a residual generation that generates a prediction residual representing the difference between the coding target block and the prediction block for each component.
  • Unit 110 a color space conversion unit that performs color space conversion processing on the predicted residual, a conversion unit 121 that generates a conversion coefficient by performing conversion processing on the predicted residual, and a quantization process for the conversion coefficient.
  • It has a quantization control unit 123 that determines a scaling list used for the above, and a quantization unit 122 that performs a quantization process on a conversion coefficient using the determined scaling list.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the operation of the quantization control unit 123 according to the present embodiment.
  • the quantization control unit 123 performs the operation shown in FIG. 2 for each coded block.
  • the operation of FIG. 2 is based on the premise that a non-uniform scaling list is used based on a factor other than ACT (color space conversion processing).
  • ACT color space conversion processing
  • the application of the non-uniform scaling list is enabled for the sequence to which the coded block belongs, and the application of ACT is applied to the sequence. This operation is based on the assumption that it has been enabled.
  • step S11 whether or not the quantization control unit 123 applies ACT (color space conversion processing) to the coded target block (that is, the ACT corresponding to the coded target block). Whether or not the apply flag is on) is determined.
  • ACT color space conversion processing
  • step S12 the quantization control unit 123 is non-uniform as a scaling list used for the quantization process corresponding to the coded block. Determine the scaling list.
  • the non-uniform scaling list may be designed according to the characteristics of each component in RGB space.
  • the non-uniform scaling list may be designed on the assumption that the luminance signal is mainly included in the G component.
  • the quantization control unit 123 applies a non-uniform first scaling list to the predicted residual of the R component, and applies a non-uniform second scaling list to the predicted residual of the G component.
  • a non-uniform third scaling list is applied to the predicted residuals of component B.
  • step S12 the quantization control unit 123 is uniform as a scaling list used for the quantization process corresponding to the coded target block. Determine the scaling list.
  • the uniform scaling list is a preset scaling list, that is, a scaling list shared in advance by the encoding side and the decoding side.
  • the quantization control unit 123 applies a uniform scaling list to each of the predicted residual of the Y component, the predicted residual of the Cg component, and the predicted residual of the Co component.
  • the coding device 1 uses a uniform scaling list when ACT is applied. As a result, deterioration of image quality can be suppressed even when a coded target block to which ACT is applied and a coded target block to which ACT is not applied coexist in one image (picture).
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a decoding device 2 according to the present embodiment.
  • the decoding device 2 is composed of an entropy decoding unit 200, an inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 210, an inverse quantization control unit 214, a switching unit 215, and a color space inverse conversion unit 216. It has a unit 220, a loop filter 230, a memory 240, and a prediction unit 250.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 decodes the coded data (bit stream) and outputs the quantization conversion coefficient corresponding to the decoding target block to the inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 210. Further, the entropy decoding unit 200 acquires information on the conversion process and the quantization process, and outputs the information on the conversion process and the quantization process to the inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 210. Further, the entropy decoding unit 200 acquires information on the prediction process and outputs the information on the prediction process to the prediction unit 250. The entropy decoding unit 200 acquires the color space conversion flag for each coded block, and outputs the acquired color space conversion flag to the inverse quantization control unit 214 and the switching unit 215.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 performs the same operation as the quantization control unit 123 of the coding device 1 based on the color space conversion flag (see FIG. 2).
  • the inverse quantization / inverse transformation unit 210 performs the inverse quantization process and the inverse transformation process on a block-by-block basis.
  • the inverse quantization / inverse conversion unit 210 includes an inverse quantization unit 211 and an inverse conversion unit 212.
  • the inverse quantization unit 211 performs the inverse quantization process corresponding to the quantization process performed by the quantization unit 122 of the coding device 1.
  • the inverse quantization unit 211 restores and restores the conversion coefficient of the decoding target block by inversely quantizing the quantization conversion coefficient output by the entropy decoding unit 200 using the quantization parameter (Qp) and the scaling list.
  • the converted conversion coefficient is output to the inverse conversion unit 212.
  • the scaling list used for the dequantization process by the dequantization unit 211 is determined by the dequantization control unit 214.
  • the inverse conversion unit 212 performs an inverse conversion process corresponding to the conversion process performed by the conversion unit 121 of the coding device 1.
  • the inverse conversion unit 212 performs inverse conversion processing on the conversion coefficient output by the inverse quantization unit 211 to restore the predicted residual, and outputs the restored predicted residual (restored predicted residual) to the switching unit 215. ..
  • the switching unit 215 outputs the predicted residual of each component output by the inverse conversion unit 212 to either the synthesis unit 220 or the color space inverse conversion unit 216 based on the color space conversion flag.
  • the switching unit 111 outputs the predicted residual to the conversion / quantization unit 120 when the color space inverse conversion process (ACT) is not performed, and outputs the predicted residual to the color space inverse conversion unit 120 when the color space inverse conversion process is performed. Output to 216.
  • the color space inverse conversion unit 216 performs color space inverse conversion processing, which is the inverse processing of the color space conversion processing performed by the color space conversion unit 112 of the coding device 1, and synthesizes the predicted residual after the color space inverse conversion processing. Output to 220. Specifically, the following inverse transformation calculation is performed using the Y component, Cg component, and Co component of the predicted residual after restoration.
  • the synthesizing unit 220 decodes (reconstructs) the original block by synthesizing the prediction residual output by the switching unit 215 or the color space inverse conversion unit 216 and the prediction block output by the prediction unit 250 on a pixel-by-pixel basis. Then, the decoded block is output to the loop filter 230.
  • the loop filter 230 performs a filter process on the decoded block output by the synthesis unit 220, and outputs the decoded block after the filter process to the memory 240.
  • the memory 240 stores the decoded blocks output by the compositing unit 220, and stores the decoded blocks as a decoded image in frame units.
  • the memory 240 outputs the decoded block or the decoded image to the prediction unit 250. Further, the memory 240 outputs the decoded image in frame units to the outside of the decoding device 2.
  • the prediction unit 250 makes a prediction for each component in block units.
  • the prediction unit 250 includes an inter-prediction unit 251, an intra-prediction unit 252, and a switching unit 253.
  • the inter-prediction unit 251 performs inter-prediction using the correlation between frames. Specifically, the inter-prediction unit 251 encodes the decoded image stored in the memory 240 as a reference image based on the information related to the inter-prediction (for example, motion vector information) output by the entropy decoding unit 200. The target block is predicted, an inter-prediction block is generated, and the generated inter-prediction block is output to the switching unit 253.
  • the inter-prediction unit 251 encodes the decoded image stored in the memory 240 as a reference image based on the information related to the inter-prediction (for example, motion vector information) output by the entropy decoding unit 200.
  • the target block is predicted, an inter-prediction block is generated, and the generated inter-prediction block is output to the switching unit 253.
  • the intra prediction unit 252 performs intra prediction using the spatial correlation in the frame. Specifically, the intra prediction unit 252 uses the intra prediction mode corresponding to the information related to the intra prediction (for example, the intra prediction mode information) output by the entropy decoding unit 200, and the decoded image stored in the memory 240. An intra prediction block is generated with reference to the decoded pixels around the coded block, and the generated intra prediction block is output to the switching unit 253.
  • the intra prediction mode information for example, the intra prediction mode information
  • the switching unit 253 switches between the inter prediction block output by the inter prediction unit 251 and the intra prediction block output by the intra prediction unit 252, and outputs one of the prediction blocks to the synthesis unit 220.
  • the decoding device 2 decodes each image to be decoded, which is generated by dividing an image composed of three or more components including the first component, the second component, and the third component. do.
  • the decoding device 2 has an entropy decoding unit 200 that decodes the quantization conversion coefficient of the block to be decoded from the bit stream for each component, a prediction unit 250 that generates a prediction block corresponding to the block to be decoded for each component, and the conversion coefficient.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 that determines the scaling list used for the inverse transformation processing
  • the inverse quantization unit 211 that generates the conversion coefficient by performing the inverse transformation processing on the quantization transformation coefficient, and the determined scaling list.
  • the inverse transformation unit 212 that generates the predicted residual by performing the inverse transformation processing on the conversion coefficient, the color space inverse transformation unit 216 that performs the color space inverse transformation processing on the predicted residual, and the predicted residual and prediction. It has a synthesizing unit 220 that generates a decoding block by synthesizing the blocks.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines the scaling list based on the color space inverse conversion process (color space conversion flag). In the present embodiment, the inverse quantization control unit 214 is based on whether or not the color space inverse transformation unit 216 performs the color space inverse transformation processing when the coding side sets that a non-uniform scaling list is used. , Use a non-uniform scaling list or determine a uniform scaling list.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 is used for the inverse quantization process when the color space inverse transformation unit 216 does not perform the color space inverse transformation process. Determine a non-uniform scaling list as the scaling list.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines a uniform scaling list as the scaling list used for the inverse quantization processing.
  • the decoding device 2 uses a uniform scaling list when applying ACT. As a result, deterioration of image quality can be suppressed even when a coded target block to which ACT is applied and a coded target block to which ACT is not applied coexist in one image (picture).
  • the entropy coding unit 130 of the coding device 1 includes a sequence parameter set (SPS) or an adaptation parameter set (APS) including information (control flag) indicating whether or not to perform a scaling list determination operation based on the color space conversion process. May be output.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 of the decoding device 2 may acquire an SPS or APS including information indicating whether or not to perform a scaling list determination operation based on the color space inverse transformation process.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 of the coding device 1 may signal the control flag depending on whether the chroma format is 4: 4: 4, or ACT can be applied to the sequence in SPS or the like. It may be configured to control the signaling of the control flag depending on the presence or absence. Specifically, the SPS may be configured to signal the control flag only when a flag indicating that the ACT can be applied to the sequence to be encoded is signaled. Further, the APS may be configured to control the signaling of the control flag according to the flag indicating whether or not the scaling list for the color difference signal is included in the APS. Specifically, the APS may be configured to signal the control flag only when a scaling list for the color difference signal is included.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a bit stream output by the entropy coding unit 130.
  • the bit stream consists of a plurality of NAL units and a start code provided at the beginning of each NAL unit.
  • each NAL unit comprises a NAL unit header and a payload.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the type of NAL unit.
  • the type of NAL unit is identified by nal_unit_type in the NAL unit header.
  • the types of NAL units are classified into VCL (Video Coding Layer) class and non-VCL class.
  • the VCL class is a class corresponding to a coded bit stream of a slice including a CTU (Codeing Tree Unit) to be coded.
  • the VCL class is a class corresponding to control information required for decoding, for example, VPS (Video Parameter Set), SPS (Sequence Parameter Set), PPS (Picture Parameter Set), and APS (Adaptation Parameter Set).
  • VPS, SPS, PPS, and APS are signaled by different NAL units.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between VPS, SPS, PPS, and APS.
  • the VPS has its own ID (vps_video_parameter_set_id) and is referred to by the SPS.
  • the VPS stores information about the entire decoding of the bitstream.
  • VPS includes information such as the maximum number of layers and DPB (Decoded Picture Buffer).
  • SPS has its own ID (sps_seq_parameter_set_id) and is referred to by PPS.
  • the SPS has a VPS ID (sps_video_parameter_set_id) that it refers to.
  • the SPS stores information necessary for decoding the sequence.
  • SPS is a sequence unit of chroma format, maximum width / height, bit depth, sub-picture information (number, start coordinates of each sub-picture, width, height, etc.), and each coding tool (each function).
  • On / off control and / or information such as VUI (Video usability information) is included.
  • the on / off control information for each sequence includes a flag (sps_scaling_list_enebled_flag) indicating whether or not to apply the scaling list.
  • PPS has its own ID (pps_pic_parameter_set_id) and is referred to by PH (Picture Header). Further, the PPS has an ID (pps_seq_parameter_set_id) of the SPS referred to by itself.
  • the PPS stores information necessary for decoding a picture (Picture). For example, PPS includes picture width / height, tile division information (definition of the number of vertical and horizontal tiles, width / height of each row / column, etc.), slice division information (slice division shape (rect / non-rect), and / Or in the case of rect, information such as the number of tiles in the width / height direction of each rect) is included.
  • PH is header information for each picture. It is the slice in the picture that refers to the PH. Since the slice can implicitly determine the picture in which it is included, it is not necessary to define the PH ID.
  • PH holds the ID (ph_pic_parameter_set_id) of the referenced PPS.
  • PH stores control information for the picture. For example, PH includes information such as on / off control of each coding tool (each function) for the picture. PH contains information indicating application on / off of each tool of ALF, LMCS, and scaling list. The on / off control information for each picture includes a flag (ph_scaling_list_present_flag) indicating whether or not to apply the scaling list.
  • PH includes the ID of APS that stores the parameter information of the tools.
  • APS is a syntax structure for parameter transmission for coding tools that need to transmit a relatively large number of parameters such as ALF, LMCS, and scaling lists. APS holds its own ID, and this ID is referred to by PH.
  • the quantization process can be controlled by one control flag even when a plurality of scaling lists are specified, so that the amount of flag information can be reduced. Can be reduced.
  • the control information (control flag) related to the above-described embodiment and its modification in the APS the scaling list applied to each of the plurality of set scaling lists is controlled according to the application of the color space conversion. Since it can be determined whether or not it is possible, more flexible quantization processing becomes possible.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of SPS (seq_parameter_set_rbsp) according to this modified example.
  • SPS will be described as an example, but a similar syntax structure may be applied to APS.
  • the SPS has a flag (sps_explicit_scaling_list_enable_flag) indicating whether to enable the application of non-uniform scaling lists for the corresponding sequence and whether to enable the application of ACT for the corresponding sequence. (Sps_act_enable_flag) and a flag indicating the above.
  • the SPS includes a first flag (sps_scaling_list_for_act_disabled_flag) indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 of the coding device 1 outputs an SPS including a first flag indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 of the decoding device 2 acquires the SPS including the first flag.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverse quantization control unit 214 according to this modified example.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 performs the operation shown in FIG. 8 for each decoding target block.
  • the application of the non-uniform scaling list is enabled for the sequence to which the decoding target block belongs, and the application of ACT is enabled for the sequence. The operation is based on the assumption that it is present.
  • step S11 whether or not the inverse quantization control unit 214 applies the color space inverse transformation process (ACT) to the decoding target block (that is, the ACT corresponding to the decoding target block). Whether or not the apply flag is on) is determined.
  • ACT color space inverse transformation process
  • step S12 When ACT is not applied to the decoding target block (step S11: NO), that is, when the decoding target block is a block in RGB space, in step S12, the inverse quantization control unit 214 corresponds to the decoding target block.
  • a non-uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list used for the inverse quantization process.
  • step S11 when ACT is applied to the decoding target block (step S11: YES), that is, when the decoding target block is a block in the YCgCo space, in step S21, the inverse quantization control unit 214 sets the first flag (step S11: YES). It is determined whether or not sps_scaling_list_for_act_disclosed_flag) is on.
  • step S13 the inverse quantization control unit 214 performs uniform scaling as a scaling list used for the inverse quantization process corresponding to the decoding target block. Determine the list.
  • step S12 the dequantization control unit 214 is not used as a scaling list used for the dequantization process corresponding to the decoding target block. Determine a uniform scaling list.
  • non-uniform scaling list was designed for the RGB space.
  • a non-uniform scaling list may be designed for the YCgCo space.
  • the non-uniform scaling list is designed for the YCgCo space.
  • the quantization control unit 123 scales when the color space conversion unit 112 does not perform the color space conversion process (ACT).
  • ACT color space conversion process
  • a non-uniform scaling list is determined as a scaling list.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 may output an SPS or APS including a first flag indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the color space inverse conversion unit 216 does not perform the color space inverse conversion process (ACT) in the inverse quantization control unit 214.
  • ACT color space inverse conversion process
  • a uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list
  • the color space inverse conversion unit 216 performs the color space inverse conversion process
  • a non-uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 may acquire an SPS or APS including a first flag indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of SPS (seq_parameter_set_rbsp) according to this modified example.
  • SPS will be described as an example, but a similar syntax structure may be applied to APS.
  • the SPS has a flag (sps_explicit_scaling_list_enable_flag) indicating whether to enable the application of non-uniform scaling lists for the corresponding sequence and whether to enable the application of ACT for the corresponding sequence. (Sps_act_enable_flag) and a flag indicating the above.
  • the SPS includes a first flag (sps_scaling_list_for_non_act_disabled_flag) indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 of the coding device 1 outputs an SPS including a first flag indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 of the decoding device 2 acquires the SPS including the first flag.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverse quantization control unit 214 according to this modified example.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 performs the operation of FIG. 10 for each decoding target block. Specifically, in the operation of FIG. 10, the application of the non-uniform scaling list is enabled for the sequence to which the decoding target block belongs, and the application of ACT is enabled for the sequence. The operation is based on the assumption that it is present.
  • step S31 whether or not the inverse quantization control unit 214 applies the color space inverse transformation process (ACT) to the decoding target block (that is, the ACT corresponding to the decoding target block). Whether or not the apply flag is on) is determined.
  • ACT color space inverse transformation process
  • step S34 When ACT is applied to the decoding target block (step S31: YES), that is, when the decoding target block is a block in the YCgCo space, in step S34, the inverse quantization control unit 214 corresponds to the decoding target block.
  • a non-uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list used for the inverse quantization process.
  • step S31: NO when ACT is not applied to the decoding target block (step S31: NO), that is, when the decoding target block is a block in RGB space, in step S32, the inverse quantization control unit 214 sets the first flag (step S31: NO). It is determined whether or not sps_scaling_list_for_non_act_disabled_flag) is on.
  • step S33 the dequantization control unit 214 performs uniform scaling as a scaling list used for the dequantization process corresponding to the decoding target block. Determine the list.
  • step S34 the dequantization control unit 214 is not used as a scaling list used for the dequantization process corresponding to the decoding target block. Determine a uniform scaling list.
  • the encoding device 1 specifies whether the non-uniform scaling list is designed for RGB space or YCgCo space.
  • the operation is the same as the above-mentioned change example 1, and when the non-uniform scaling list is designed for YCgCo space, the above-mentioned change example 2 and The operation is similar.
  • the color space conversion process is a process of converting the RGB space to the YCgCo space with respect to the predicted residuals.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 outputs an SPS or APS that includes a second flag indicating whether the non-uniform scaling list is designed for RGB space or YCgCo space.
  • the encoding device 1 sets that a non-uniform scaling list is used, the first flag indicates that the uniform scaling list can be applied, and the non-uniform scaling list is designed for the RGB space.
  • the quantization control unit 123 determines a non-uniform scaling list as the scaling list when the color space conversion unit 112 does not perform the color space conversion process, and the color space conversion unit determines the color.
  • a uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list.
  • the encoding device 1 sets that a non-uniform scaling list is used, the first flag indicates that the uniform scaling list can be applied, and the non-uniform scaling list is designed for the YCgCo space.
  • the quantization control unit 123 determines a uniform scaling list as the scaling list when the color space conversion unit 112 does not perform the color space conversion processing, and the color space conversion unit 112 Determines a non-uniform scaling list as the scaling list when performing color space conversion processing.
  • the color space inverse conversion process is a process of converting the YCgCo space to the RGB space with respect to the predicted residuals.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 acquires an SPS or APS including a second flag indicating whether the non-uniform scaling list is designed for RGB space or YCgCo space.
  • the encoding device 1 sets that a non-uniform scaling list is used, the first flag indicates that the uniform scaling list can be applied, and the non-uniform scaling list is designed for the RGB space.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines a non-uniform scaling list as the scaling list when the color space inverse conversion unit 216 does not perform the color space inverse conversion process, and the color space inverse is determined.
  • the conversion unit 216 performs the color space inverse conversion process, a uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list.
  • the encoding device 1 sets that a non-uniform scaling list is used, the first flag indicates that the uniform scaling list can be applied, and the non-uniform scaling list is designed for the YCgCo space.
  • the second flag indicates that, the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines a uniform scaling list as the scaling list when the color space inverse conversion unit 216 does not perform the color space inverse conversion processing, and the color space.
  • a non-uniform scaling list is determined as the scaling list.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of SPS (seq_parameter_set_rbsp) according to this modified example.
  • SPS will be described as an example, but a similar syntax structure may be applied to APS.
  • the SPS has a flag (sps_explicit_scaling_list_enable_flag) indicating whether to enable the application of non-uniform scaling lists for the corresponding sequence and whether to enable the application of ACT for the corresponding sequence. (Sps_act_enable_flag) and a flag indicating the above.
  • the SPS includes a first flag (sps_scaling_list_for_alternate_color_space_disbed_flag) indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied.
  • the SPS indicates whether the non-uniform scaling list is designed for RGB space or YCgCo space. (Sps_scaling_list_designate_rgb_flag) is included.
  • the entropy coding unit 130 of the coding apparatus 1 has a first flag indicating whether or not a uniform scaling list can be applied, and whether the non-uniform scaling list is designed for RGB space. Alternatively, it outputs an SPS including a second flag indicating whether it is designed for the YCgCo space.
  • the entropy decoding unit 200 of the decoding device 2 acquires the SPS including the first flag and the second flag.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverse quantization control unit 214 according to this modified example.
  • the inverse quantization control unit 214 performs the operation of FIG. 12 for each decoding target block. Specifically, in the operation of FIG. 12, the application of the non-uniform scaling list is enabled for the sequence to which the decoding target block belongs, and the application of ACT is enabled for the sequence. The operation is based on the assumption that it is present.
  • step S41 the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines whether or not the first flag (sps_scaling_list_for_alternate_color_space_dissolved_flag) is on.
  • step S44 the dequantization control unit 214 is non-uniform as a scaling list used for the dequantization process corresponding to the decryption target block. Determine the scaling list.
  • step S42 the inverse quantization control unit 214 determines whether the ACT application flag is equal to the second flag (sps_scaling_list_flag). .. That is, in step S42, the inverse quantization control unit 214 -The ACT application flag indicates that ACT is applied to the block, and the second flag indicates that the scaling list is designed for RGB space, or-The ACT application flag is Step S42 determines YES if it indicates that ACT is not applied to the block and that the second flag indicates that the scaling list is designed for the YCgCo space.
  • step S43 the inverse quantization control unit 214 does not apply the non-uniform scaling list (that is,). Apply a uniform scaling list).
  • step S42: NO the inverse quantization control unit 214 applies the non-uniform scaling list in step S44.
  • escaped_flag may be used instead of distributed_flag
  • disabled_flag may be used instead of escaped_flag
  • a program may be provided that causes a computer to execute each process performed by the encoding device 1 described above. Further, a program for causing the computer to execute each process performed by the decoding device 2 may be provided.
  • the program may be recorded on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media allow you to install programs on your computer.
  • the computer-readable medium on which the program is recorded may be a non-transient recording medium.
  • the non-transient recording medium is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM.
  • a circuit that executes each process performed by the coding device 1 may be integrated, and the coding device 1 may be configured by a semiconductor integrated circuit (chipset, SoC).
  • a circuit that executes each process performed by the decoding device 2 may be integrated, and the decoding device 2 may be configured by a semiconductor integrated circuit (chipset, SoC).

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