WO2021213133A1 - 用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备 - Google Patents

用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021213133A1
WO2021213133A1 PCT/CN2021/083224 CN2021083224W WO2021213133A1 WO 2021213133 A1 WO2021213133 A1 WO 2021213133A1 CN 2021083224 W CN2021083224 W CN 2021083224W WO 2021213133 A1 WO2021213133 A1 WO 2021213133A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
target
neighboring cell
capability
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/083224
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
庄宏成
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021213133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021213133A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and in particular relates to a method for user equipment to switch base stations and network element equipment.
  • mobile network services are no longer simply mobile phones, but various types of user equipment (UE), such as tablet computers, mobile vehicles, and various sensors.
  • UE user equipment
  • the scenarios of mobile network services are also diversified, such as mobile broadband, large-scale machine-type communications, and mission-critical Internet. Therefore, mobile networks must meet higher requirements in terms of mobility, security, time delay, and reliability.
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • RAN radio access network
  • QoS quality of service
  • QoE quality of Experience
  • the serving base station corresponding to the serving cell usually instructs the UE to switch to the target base station corresponding to the neighboring cell whose signal quality is better than that of the serving cell based on the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • this method of switching base stations may cause the UE to fail to meet the service requirements of the UE after switching to the target base station. For example, in the process of the UE handing over the base station, the time required to obtain the corresponding service becomes longer, or the service is interrupted.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for a user equipment to switch a base station and a network element device, which can solve the problem that the UE cannot meet the service requirements of the UE after it is switched to the target base station.
  • this application provides a method for user equipment to switch base stations, including:
  • the user equipment UE sends capacity requirement information to an accessed serving base station, where the capacity requirement information includes communication capacity requirement information and computing capacity requirement information;
  • the serving base station obtains the capability requirement information, and sends handover request information to the neighboring cell base station.
  • the handover request information includes the capability requirement information. Sent when
  • the neighboring cell base station In response to the handover request information, the neighboring cell base station sends handover request response information to the serving base station.
  • the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station. Yu indicates whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and computing capability;
  • the UE In response to the handover command, the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station, and the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station can instruct the UE to switch to a target base station that can meet the UE's capability requirements based on the UE's capability requirement information and the neighboring cell base station's capability information, so that after the UE is switched to the target base station, the target base station can satisfy the UE's business Demand to improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the neighboring cell base stations and the capability requirement information, and the handover command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station, and the handover command may include the identity of the target base station, so that the UE can switch from the serving base station to the target base station according to the identity of the target base station.
  • the handover command includes the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station are used by the UE to determine the target base station, and the target A neighboring cell base station is a neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the target base station is determined by the UE according to the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE may report the capability requirement information to the serving base station when it initiates a service request, or it may report the capability requirement information to the serving base station when the UE's capability requirement changes.
  • the capability requirement information is sent when the UE initiates a service request or when the UE's capability requirement changes.
  • the capacity requirement information may also include storage capacity requirement information.
  • the priority of the communication capacity requirement information and the priority of the computing capacity requirement information are higher than the priority of the storage capacity requirement information. That is, the neighboring cell base station needs to give priority to meeting the UE's communication capability requirements, and/or the UE's computing capability requirements, and finally consider the UE's storage capability requirements.
  • the matching degree between the capability information of the target base station and the capability requirement information is the highest.
  • the communication capability of the target base station is the base station with the strongest communication capability among the neighboring cell base stations
  • the computing capability of the target base station is the base station with the strongest computing capability among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the business of the communication priority strategy may include the business corresponding to the cloud computing application, and the business of the computing priority strategy may include the business corresponding to the local computing application.
  • the communication capability or computing capability of the target base station has the highest matching degree with the capability requirements indicated by the business strategy.
  • the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information and has the strongest communication capability among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information and has the strongest computing capability among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the handover request response information further includes: a first identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs, and the first identifier is used by the serving base station to determine the MEC to which the neighboring cell base station belongs Whether the server and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs are the same, determine the target base station according to the judgment result; or,
  • the handover request response information further includes a first MEC indicator, and the first MEC indicator is used to indicate the neighboring cell Whether the MEC server to which the base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used by the serving base station to determine the target base station;
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station after determining the target base station further includes a second MEC indicator, and the second MEC indicator is used to indicate that the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the serving base station belongs to The MEC server is the same.
  • the serving base station preferentially selects the neighboring base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the neighboring base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the UE switches base stations, it does not need to migrate user information, nor does it need to re-instantiate (or initialize) the UE application on the target base station.
  • the waiting time for obtaining service from the target base station reduces the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the service of the UE is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application;
  • the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs needs to instantiate a UE
  • the application corresponding to the service, or the source MEC server migrates user-related information to the target MEC server to maintain the service connection between the UE and the application, thereby ensuring the continuity of the UE’s service.
  • the capability requirement information is determined by UE capabilities and business strategies, the UE capabilities include communication capabilities and computing capabilities, and the UE capabilities may also include computing capabilities;
  • the service strategy is determined by the UE through any of the following: the remaining battery power of the UE, the usage rate of the UE's processor, the user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the temperature of the UE's processor ;
  • the UE selects the strategy with the least power consumption from the communication priority strategy and the calculation priority strategy as the UE's final service strategy;
  • the service strategy When the usage rate of the UE's processor is less than or equal to the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is The business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the business strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication quality, the business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the service policy is a communication priority policy; when the temperature of the processor of the UE is less than the preset temperature threshold, the service policy is Computing priority strategy.
  • the serving base station can preferentially select a target base station with a high degree of matching with the capability requirements indicated by the service policy from among the target neighboring cell base stations according to the service strategy of the UE.
  • the capability requirement information reported by the UE is carried in any of the following: radio resource control RRC signaling, media intervention control-control element MAC CE signaling, physical layer signaling, Data sent by the UE to the serving base station.
  • the method before the serving base station sends the handover command to the UE, the method further includes: the UE sending a measurement report to the serving base station, and the measurement report is issued by the UE according to the serving base station
  • the measurement configuration information is generated when the measurement is performed.
  • the measurement report includes signal quality information of the neighboring cell base station, the signal quality information, and the capability requirement information, and is used to determine the target base station.
  • the serving base station can select a base station with good signal quality from the target base stations as the target base station to improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • this application provides a method for user equipment to switch base stations.
  • the method is applied to a UE, and the method includes:
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station is sent by the serving base station after receiving the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station, and the handover request response information is the neighboring cell base station responding to the handover request response information.
  • the handover request information sent by the serving base station is sent when the serving base station confirms that the UE needs to handover the base station, the handover request information includes the capability requirement information, and the handover request
  • the response information includes a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station, where the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and computing capability;
  • the UE can be handed over to a target base station that can meet the capability requirements of the UE, so that after the UE is handed over to the target base station, the target base station can meet the service requirements of the UE and improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the handover command includes identification information and capability information of a target neighboring cell base station, and the target neighboring cell base station is a neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations;
  • the method further includes: determining the target base station according to the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE can switch to the target base station that can meet the UE's capability requirements according to the UE's capability requirement information and the neighboring cell base station's capability information, so that after the UE is switched to the target base station, the target base station can meet the UE's service requirements and improve The communication quality of the UE.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the capability requirement information
  • the handover command includes the identification information of the target base station
  • the handover The command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover command further includes a second MEC indicator
  • the second MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, so
  • the second MEC indication identifier is determined by the serving base station according to the first identifier or the first MEC indication identifier in the handover request response information, and the first identifier is the identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs
  • the first MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used to determine the target base station by the serving base station.
  • the UE preferentially selects a neighboring cell base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the UE switches base stations, it does not need to migrate user information, nor does it need to re-instantiate (or initialize) the UE application on the target base station.
  • the waiting time for obtaining service from the target base station reduces the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the service of the UE is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application;
  • the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs needs to instantiate a UE
  • the application corresponding to the service, or the source MEC server migrates user-related information to the target MEC server to maintain the service connection between the UE and the application, thereby ensuring the continuity of the UE’s service.
  • the capability requirement information is determined by UE capabilities and business strategies, and the UE capabilities include communication capabilities and computing capabilities;
  • the service strategy is determined by the UE through any one of the following: the remaining battery power of the UE, the resource usage rate of the UE, user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the temperature of the UE's processor;
  • the UE selects the strategy with the least power consumption from the communication priority strategy and the calculation priority strategy as the UE's final service strategy;
  • the service strategy When the usage rate of the UE's processor is less than or equal to the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is The business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the business strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication quality, the business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the service policy is a communication priority policy; when the temperature of the processor of the UE is less than the preset temperature threshold, the service policy is Computing priority strategy.
  • the UE can preferentially select a target base station that has a high degree of matching with the capability requirements indicated by the service policy from among the target neighboring cell base stations according to the service strategy of the UE.
  • the capability requirement information reported by the UE is carried in any of the following: radio resource control RRC signaling, media intervention control-control element MAC CE signaling, physical layer signaling, Data sent by the UE to the serving base station.
  • this application provides a method for user equipment to switch base stations, which is applied to a serving base station, and the method includes:
  • the capability requirement information includes communication capability requirement information and computing capability requirement information
  • the UE When the UE needs to handover a base station, sending handover request information to a neighboring cell base station, where the handover request information includes the capability requirement information;
  • the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station in response to the handover request information, where the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station, and the capability indication identifier is used to indicate all Whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and computing capability;
  • the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station can instruct the UE to switch to a target base station that can meet the UE's capability requirements based on the UE's capability requirement information and the neighboring cell base station's capability information, so that after the UE is switched to the target base station, the target base station can satisfy the UE's business Demand to improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the neighboring cell base stations and the capability requirement information, and the handover command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover request response information further includes: a first identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs, and the first identifier is used by the serving base station to determine the MEC to which the neighboring cell base station belongs Whether the server and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs are the same, determine the target base station according to the judgment result; or,
  • the handover request response information further includes a first MEC indicator, and the first MEC indicator is used to indicate the neighboring cell Whether the MEC server to which the base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used by the serving base station to determine the target base station;
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station after determining the target base station further includes a second MEC indicator, and the second MEC indicator is used to indicate that the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the serving base station belongs to The MEC server is the same.
  • the serving base station preferentially selects the neighboring base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the neighboring base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the UE switches base stations, it does not need to migrate user information, nor does it need to re-instantiate (or initialize) the UE application on the target base station.
  • the waiting time for obtaining service from the target base station reduces the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the present application provides an apparatus, which may be set in a UE, and the apparatus includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send capacity requirement information to an accessed serving base station, where the capacity requirement information includes communication capacity requirement information and computing capacity requirement information;
  • the obtaining unit is configured to obtain a handover command sent by the serving base station, the handover command being sent by the serving base station after receiving handover request response information sent by a neighboring cell base station, and the handover request response information is the neighboring base station.
  • the cell base station is sent in response to the handover request information sent by the serving base station, the handover request information is sent when the serving base station confirms that the UE needs to handover the base station, and the handover request information includes the capability requirement information
  • the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station, the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and Calculate ability;
  • the handover unit is configured to switch from the serving base station to the target base station in response to the handover command, and the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the handover command includes identification information and capability information of a target neighboring cell base station, and the target neighboring cell base station is a neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations; the apparatus Also includes:
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the target base station according to the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station before the switching unit switches from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the capability requirement information
  • the handover command includes the identification information of the target base station
  • the handover The command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover command further includes a second MEC indicator
  • the second MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, so
  • the second MEC indication identifier is determined by the serving base station according to the first identifier or the first MEC indication identifier in the handover request response information, and the first identifier is the identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs
  • the first MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used to determine the target base station by the serving base station.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the service of the UE is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application;
  • the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs needs to instantiate a UE
  • the application corresponding to the service, or the source MEC server migrates user-related information to the target MEC server to maintain the service connection between the UE and the application, thereby ensuring the continuity of the UE’s service.
  • the capability requirement information is determined by UE capabilities and business strategies, and the UE capabilities include communication capabilities and computing capabilities;
  • the service strategy is determined by the UE through any one of the following: the remaining battery power of the UE, the resource usage rate of the UE, user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the temperature of the UE's processor;
  • the UE selects the strategy with the least power consumption from the communication priority strategy and the calculation priority strategy as the UE's final service strategy;
  • the service strategy When the usage rate of the UE's processor is less than or equal to the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is The business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the business strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication quality, the business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the service policy is a communication priority policy; when the temperature of the processor of the UE is less than the preset temperature threshold, the service policy is Computing priority strategy.
  • the capability requirement information reported by the UE is carried in any of the following: radio resource control RRC signaling, media intervention control-control element MAC CE signaling, physical layer signaling, Data sent by the UE to the serving base station.
  • this application provides a device for user equipment to switch base stations.
  • the device may be set in a serving base station, and the device includes:
  • the first acquiring unit is configured to acquire capability requirement information sent by the UE, where the capability requirement information includes communication capability requirement information and computing capability requirement information;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send handover request information to neighboring cell base stations when the UE needs to handover base stations, where the handover request information includes the capability requirement information;
  • the second acquiring unit is configured to acquire handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station in response to the handover request information, where the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and computing capability;
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a handover command to the UE according to the handover request response information to trigger the UE to handover from the serving base station to a target base station, and the target base station is one of the neighboring base stations that meets all requirements.
  • the base station that describes the capability requirement information.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the neighboring cell base stations and the capability requirement information, and the handover command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover request response information further includes: a first identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs, and the first identifier is used by the serving base station to determine the MEC to which the neighboring cell base station belongs Whether the server and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs are the same, determine the target base station according to the judgment result; or,
  • the handover request response information further includes a first MEC indicator, and the first MEC indicator is used to indicate the neighboring cell Whether the MEC server to which the base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used by the serving base station to determine the target base station;
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station after determining the target base station further includes a second MEC indicator, and the second MEC indicator is used to indicate that the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the serving base station belongs to The MEC server is the same.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the beneficial effects of the fifth aspect are the same as the beneficial effects of the third aspect, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present application provides a network element device, including a memory, a transceiver, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the transceiver is used for receiving or transmitting Data, when the processor executes the computer program, the network element device executes any one of the user equipment handover methods in the second aspect or the third aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, causes a network element device to execute the second or third aspect above Any method for user equipment to switch base stations.
  • the serving base station can instruct the UE to switch to the one that can satisfy the UE's capability requirement information and the neighboring cell base station's capability information.
  • the target base station with capability requirements so that after the UE is handed over to the target base station, the target base station can meet the service requirements of the UE and improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of communication between a user equipment and a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the eighth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the ninth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the tenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations according to an eleventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations according to a twelfth embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 14 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for user equipment to switch base stations according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” can be construed as “when” or “once” or “in response to determination” or “in response to detecting “.
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected [described condition or event]” can be interpreted as meaning “once determined” or “response to determination” or “once detected [described condition or event]” depending on the context. ]” or “in response to detection of [condition or event described]”.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in which a user equipment communicates with a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user's location may change.
  • the UE moves to the edge of the serving cell (for example, the UE moves to the signal overlapping area between the serving cell and the neighboring cell 1), it needs to switch to the neighboring cell in time to obtain continuous service from the mobile network.
  • the serving base station corresponding to the serving cell usually instructs the UE to switch to the target base station corresponding to the neighboring cell whose signal quality is better than that of the serving cell based on the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the MEC server corresponding to the target base station and the MEC server corresponding to the serving base station may be the same or different.
  • the UE moves within the same MEC server range, and the MEC server only needs to maintain the normal connection between the UE and the application on the MEC server, while tracking the base station the UE is currently connected to Just to ensure the correct downstream data routing.
  • the communication capabilities of the serving base station and the target base station may be different.
  • moving the UE to another MEC server means re-instantiating the same application on the MEC server (that is, establishing communication between the UE and the MEC server After connection, the UE switches the service of the running application to the MEC server and initializes the application).
  • the UE moves to another MEC.
  • the server will mean the migration of user-related information, and even the migration of the entire application instance.
  • the MEC server corresponding to the target base station is different from the MEC server corresponding to the serving base station, the communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities of the serving base station and the target base station may all be different.
  • the communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities of different base stations may also be different. Different types of UEs may have different communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities. Therefore, after the UE switches to the target base station, the target base station may not be able to meet the requirements of the UE's communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities. According to the service requirements of the UE, the current traditional method of switching base stations relying on signal quality is not suitable for 5G and next-generation mobile networks.
  • the MEC server corresponding to the target base station and the serving base station are different, in order to maintain the service connection between the UE and the application, it is necessary to re-instantiate the same application on the MEC server corresponding to the target base station, or migrate the entire application instance. As a result, the time required for the user to obtain the service corresponding to the application becomes longer, and even network interruption or disconnection may occur.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for user equipment to switch base stations.
  • the serving base station receives the measurement report and capability requirement information reported by the UE. For example, computing capacity requirements and communication capacity requirements information, etc.; when the serving base station confirms that the UE needs to handover base stations according to the relevant data in the measurement report, it sends handover request information carrying the UE’s capacity requirement information to the neighboring cell base station; the neighboring cell base station responds to the handover request.
  • the capacity requirement information in the information judges whether the UE’s capacity requirements are met, and the judgment result is obtained, and the handover request response information is sent to the serving base station.
  • the handover request response information includes the judgment result and the capacity information of the neighboring cell base station; the serving base station is based on the neighboring cell base station. Based on the judgment result in the sent handover request response information, the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirements is screened out.
  • the serving base station can determine the target base station that matches the UE's capability requirement information from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and send a handover command containing the identification information of the target base station to the UE to instruct the UE Handover from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the capability score of the target neighboring cell base station can be calculated according to the capability information of each target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information. The higher the capability score, the match between the capability information of the neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information The higher.
  • the target base station may be determined by the UE.
  • the serving base station after the serving base station receives the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station, it can send the judgment result included in the handover request response information and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station to the UE through the handover command, so that the UE can make the UE based on the judgment result and
  • the capability information of the neighboring cell base stations determines the target base station with a higher degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information, and switches to the target base station.
  • the serving base station may send a handover command including the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station to the UE after screening the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirements, so that the UE can filter out the target neighboring cell base station based on the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the target base station that has a high degree of matching with the capability requirement information of the UE is handed over from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the measurement report may include the signal quality information of the neighboring cell base station, the serving base station or the UE, and the neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality can be selected as the target base station from the target neighboring cell base stations meeting the capability requirements of the UE.
  • the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station may also include the identifier of the Mobile Edge Computing (Mobile Edge Computing, MEC) server.
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the target base station When the target base station is determined by the serving base station, it can be determined from the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capabilities according to the MEC server identifier of the target neighboring cell base station and the MEC server of the serving base station, which belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station Target neighboring cell base station. If the determined target neighboring cell base station is one, then the target neighboring cell base station is regarded as the target base station. If the determined target neighboring cell base stations are at least two, from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations, the target neighboring cell base station that matches the UE's capability requirements can be selected as the target base station; or the target with the best signal quality can be selected The neighboring cell base station serves as the target base station.
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction diagram of a method for user equipment to switch base stations according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • User equipment UE includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, mobile vehicles, various sensors, and other terminals that can access wireless mobile networks.
  • the UE moves to the edge of the serving cell corresponding to the serving base station that has been accessed, the UE needs to switch to a neighboring cell base station to obtain continuous service from the mobile network.
  • the method for user equipment to switch base stations includes the following steps:
  • the UE sends capability requirement information to a serving base station.
  • the UE may report the capability requirement information to the serving base station when it initiates a service request, or it may report the capability requirement information to the serving base station when the UE's capability requirement changes.
  • the capacity requirement information includes at least communication capacity requirement information and computing capacity requirement information.
  • the communication capability requirement information may include, but is not limited to, one or any combination of at least two of the transmission rate, transmission delay, packet loss rate, and bit error rate.
  • the computing power requirement information includes but is not limited to the number of operations per second or the number of operations per second.
  • the manner in which the UE reports the capability requirement information to the serving base station is not limited.
  • the UE may report capability requirement information through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling. At this time, the capability requirement information is carried in the RRC signaling.
  • the UE may also send the capability requirement information through Media Access Control-Control Element (MAC CE) signaling. At this time, the capability requirement information is carried in the MAC CE signaling.
  • the UE may also send the capability requirement information together with other data to be transmitted to the serving base station.
  • the capacity requirement information can be before or after the data to be transmitted, or in the data to be transmitted, that is, the capacity requirement information is inserted into the data to be transmitted and then sent.
  • the capability requirement information in S101 can be sent to the serving base station together with the measurement report in S105.
  • the capacity requirement information may also include storage capacity requirement information.
  • the priority of the communication capacity requirement information and the priority of the computing capacity requirement information are higher than the priority of the storage capacity requirement information. That is, the neighboring cell base station needs to give priority to meeting the UE's communication capability requirements, and/or the UE's computing capability requirements, and finally consider the UE's storage capability requirements.
  • the capability requirement information may be sent by the UE when it receives a service request triggered by the user.
  • the capability requirement information may be the capability requirement information corresponding to the service initiated by the user within a certain period of time.
  • the capability requirement information may take the average value within a period of time or the maximum value of the capacity requirement. There is no limitation here.
  • the capability requirement information reported by the UE shall be subject to the higher capability requirement.
  • the communication capacity requirement of the first service is higher than the capacity requirement of the second service
  • the communication capacity requirement information in the capacity requirement information reported by the UE is the communication capacity requirement information corresponding to the first service.
  • the computing capacity requirement of the second service is higher than the computing capacity requirement of the first service
  • the computing capacity requirement information in the capacity requirement information reported by the UE is the computing capacity requirement information corresponding to the second service.
  • the serving base station obtains the capability requirement information sent by the UE.
  • the serving base station sends measurement configuration information to the UE.
  • the measurement configuration information may include information about the measurement object, for example, information such as the frequency point, standard, and cell list on the frequency point of the neighboring cell base station to be measured.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the UE to measure the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the serving base station and the neighboring cell corresponding to the neighboring base station.
  • the signal quality can be one or any combination of at least two of the following: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), and Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio). Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
  • SINR Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • S103 can be executed before S101 or S102.
  • the UE receives the measurement configuration information sent by the serving base station, performs measurement according to the measurement configuration information, and sends a measurement report to the serving base station.
  • the UE After receiving the measurement configuration information sent by the serving base station, the UE can measure the signal quality of the serving cell that the UE has accessed, and can also switch to the frequency to be measured corresponding to the neighboring base station based on the measurement object information in the measurement configuration information , So as to measure the neighboring cell corresponding to the neighboring cell base station to obtain the signal quality corresponding to each neighboring cell managed by the neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE When the UE completes the measurement, it generates a measurement report according to the measurement result and sends the measurement report to the serving base station.
  • the measurement report includes the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality corresponding to each neighboring cell managed by the neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station obtains a measurement report sent by the UE.
  • S106 The serving base station judges whether the base station handover condition is satisfied according to the measurement report.
  • the serving base station performs handover decision according to the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the neighboring cell in the measurement report to determine whether the base station handover condition is satisfied.
  • the base station handover condition may be preset and stored in the serving base station to indicate a condition that the UE needs to meet for handover of the base station.
  • the base station handover condition may be that the signal quality of the serving cell is less than the first signal quality threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is greater than the second signal quality threshold.
  • the second signal quality threshold may be greater than the first signal quality threshold.
  • the serving base station When confirming that the base station handover condition is satisfied, the serving base station sends handover request information to the neighboring cell base station, where the handover request information includes the capability requirement information.
  • the handover request is used to instruct the neighboring cell base station to determine whether the UE's capability requirements are met, and whether to allow the UE to access the neighboring cell base station.
  • the number of neighboring cell base stations can be at least two.
  • the neighboring cell base station obtains the handover request information sent by the serving base station.
  • the neighboring cell base station judges whether the capability requirement of the UE is satisfied according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the neighboring cell base station can compare the UE's capability requirement information with the neighboring cell base station's own capability information, and judge whether the neighboring cell base station can meet the UE's capability requirements based on the comparison result.
  • the neighboring cell base station can meet various capability requirements corresponding to the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the neighboring cell base station cannot meet any of the capability requirements corresponding to the UE's capability requirement information, the neighboring cell base station cannot meet the capability requirement of the UE.
  • the capacity requirement information includes communication capacity requirement information and computing capacity requirement information
  • the communication capacity requirement information in the UE capacity requirement information and the communication capacity of the neighboring cell base station can be compared to determine whether the neighboring cell base station meets the UE's communication capacity Demand: Compare the computing capability requirement information in the UE's capability requirement information with the computing capability of the neighboring cell base station to determine whether the neighboring cell base station meets the UE's computing capability requirement.
  • the communication capability requirement information in the UE's capability requirement information includes the transmission rate
  • the computing capability requirement information includes the number of operations per second
  • the transmission rate in the UE's capability requirement information is a 1 Mbit/s
  • the number of operations per second is a 2
  • the transmission rate of the neighboring cell base station is b 1 Mbit/s
  • the neighboring cell base station can also determine whether to allow the UE to access according to the load capacity of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the load capacity can be the maximum value of the UE that is allowed to access, or the maximum power of the communication load, which is not limited here.
  • the neighboring cell base station sends handover request response information to the serving base station, where the handover request response information includes at least a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station, and the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station satisfies The capability requirement information.
  • the capability indication identifier is used for the serving base station or the UE to screen the target neighboring cell base stations from the neighboring cell base stations that can meet the capability requirements of the UE. That is, the target neighboring cell base station is a neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the capability information of the neighboring cell base station is used to calculate the matching degree between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE, and the target base station is determined from the target neighboring cell base station according to the matching degree.
  • the capability indication identifier in the handover request response information can be used to indicate "0" or "1".
  • the capability indicator in the handover request response message is "0".
  • the capability indicator in the handover request response message is "1".
  • the capability information in the handover request response information sent by each neighboring cell base station has the same capability type and quantity.
  • the capability information in the handover request response information sent by all neighboring cell base stations includes communication capability and computing capability, or all includes communication capability, computing capability, and storage capability.
  • the capacity information of the neighboring cell base station contained in the handover request response information may include the communication capacity and the computing capacity.
  • the handover request response information may also include the storage capacity of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the handover request response message may carry the identification information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station obtains the handover request response information, where the handover request response information includes the capability indication identifier and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station that sends the handover request information.
  • the serving base station when the serving base station receives the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station, it can record the handover request response information and the identification information of the neighboring cell base station in association, so that it can subsequently accurately learn the capability information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station determines a target neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information according to the capability indication identifier in the handover request response information.
  • the serving base station parses the handover request response information, and obtains the capability indication identifier in the handover request response information and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station can also obtain the identification information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station determines the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirements from among the neighboring cell base stations that send the handover request response information according to the capability indicator.
  • the serving base station screens out the neighboring cell base stations corresponding to the capability indicator as "1”, uses it as the target base station, and marks the capability indicator as "1".
  • the capability information of the associated neighboring cell base station is identified as the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station determines a target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, where the target base station is the information that the neighboring cell base station satisfies the capability requirement Base station.
  • the serving base station obtains the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station after screening out the target neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirements of the UE.
  • the serving base station calculates the matching degree between the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information according to the capability information of each target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information, to obtain each target neighboring cell base station and the UE. Then, according to the matching degrees corresponding to all target neighboring cell base stations, the target neighboring cell base stations whose matching degree meets the preset requirements are screened out, and the target base station is determined from the screened target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the preset requirement may be that the matching degree is greater than or equal to the preset matching degree threshold.
  • the capability score of the target neighboring cell base station can be calculated according to the capability information of each target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information. The higher the capability score, the higher the matching between the neighboring cell base station and the UE.
  • the serving base station may use the target neighboring cell base station with the highest matching degree as the target base station.
  • the serving base station can use the target neighboring cell base station with the highest communication matching degree as the target base station; when the capacity requirement information includes computing capacity requirement information, the serving base station can also calculate The target neighboring cell base station with the highest matching degree is used as the target base station.
  • the transmission rate of the target neighboring cell base station is higher. High means that the communication capability matching degree between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE is higher.
  • the transmission time delay of the target neighboring cell base station since the transmission delay of the target neighboring cell base station is less than or equal to the transmission delay in the communication capability requirement information, the transmission time delay of the target neighboring cell base station The smaller the delay, the higher the matching degree of communication capability between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE.
  • the packet loss rate of the target neighboring cell base station is less than or equal to the packet loss rate in the communication capability requirement information, the packet loss rate of the target neighboring cell base station The smaller the rate, the higher the matching degree of communication capabilities between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE.
  • the computing capacity requirement information in the UE's capacity requirement information includes the number of operations per second (or the number of operations per second), since the number of operations per second of the target neighboring base station is greater than the number of operations per second in the communication capacity requirement information (or The number of operations per second), therefore, the greater the number of operations per second (or the number of operations per second) of the target neighboring cell base station, the higher the matching degree of computing power between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE.
  • the ability score can be used to measure the match between the target neighboring cell base station and the UE. For example, when the UE's capability requirement information includes at least two capability requirements, the capability score corresponding to the target neighboring cell base station can be calculated, and the target base station can be determined according to the capability score, as follows:
  • the sum of the values is 1.
  • the weight value corresponding to each ability can be assigned according to the importance or priority of each ability. The more important or the higher the priority of a certain ability, the larger the corresponding weight value.
  • the serving base station determines the numerical range to which each capability of each target neighboring cell base station belongs according to the capability information of each target neighboring cell base station, thereby determining the score corresponding to the numerical range to which it belongs; according to each target neighboring cell base station
  • the score corresponding to the ability and the weight value corresponding to each ability are weighted and summed to obtain the ability score corresponding to each target neighboring cell base station, so that the serving base station can determine the target base station according to the corresponding capability score of each target neighboring cell base station .
  • the serving base station may select any one of the target neighboring cell base stations with a capability score greater than or equal to the preset capability score threshold as the target base station, or may use the target neighboring cell base station with the highest score as the target base station.
  • Types of capabilities include, but are not limited to, communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities.
  • the final score calculated according to the above method is the ability score corresponding to this type of ability.
  • the ability score calculated according to the above method is the score corresponding to each of the at least two ability types.
  • the capability requirement information includes at least two types of capability requirements, and each type of capability includes at least two types of capability.
  • the method performs a weighted sum operation on the scores of each type of ability, and calculates the total scores corresponding to at least two types of abilities.
  • the importance or priority of the foregoing capabilities can be determined according to the communication capability requirement information or computing capability requirement information in the UE's capability requirement information, or may be determined by the UE's service strategy, which is not limited here.
  • the service strategy of the UE can be obtained from the capability requirement information, or can be determined by the serving base station.
  • the serving base station may determine the service strategy of the UE according to the communication capability requirement information or the computing capability requirement information in the capability requirement information of the UE.
  • the service strategy of the UE is a communication priority strategy.
  • the serving base station confirms that the UE's service strategy is a communication priority strategy.
  • the service strategy of the UE is the communication priority strategy.
  • the computing capacity requirement information in the UE's capacity requirement information includes the number of operations per second (or the number of operations per second), if the number of operations per second is greater than or equal to the preset number of operations per second threshold, then the UE’s business policy is computing priority Strategy.
  • the serving base station sends a handover command to the UE, where the handover command includes identification information of the target base station.
  • the serving base station may generate a handover command including the identification information of the target base station, and send the handover command to the UE.
  • the identification information of the target base station may include a mobile network code (Mobile Network Code, MNC), a location area code (LAC), a cell ID (cell ID), coding information of the base station, and so on.
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • LAC location area code
  • cell ID cell ID
  • coding information of the base station and so on.
  • the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the UE can access the target base station according to the identification information of the target base station, thereby implementing handover from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the serving base station can instruct the UE to switch to A target base station that can meet the capability requirements of the UE, so that after the UE is handed over to the target base station, the target base station can meet the service requirements of the UE and improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the capacity requirement information of S101 in the embodiment corresponding to Figure 3 may also include a business strategy, which can identify the priority of the capacity requirement, and the business strategy includes communication Priority strategy or computing priority strategy.
  • the business strategy is used to determine the target base station.
  • the communication capability or computing capability of the target base station has the highest matching degree with the capability requirement indicated by the service policy.
  • the service strategy is a communication priority strategy
  • the target base station is a base station in the neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information and has the strongest communication capability
  • the service strategy is a computing priority strategy
  • the target base station is a base station that satisfies the capability requirement information and has the strongest computing capability among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the service strategy may be determined by the UE through any one of the following: the remaining battery power of the UE, the usage rate of the UE's processor, the user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the UE's processor temperature.
  • Business strategies include, but are not limited to, communication priority strategies, or computing priority strategies.
  • the communication priority strategy is suitable for businesses that have large communication requirements and small computing and/or storage requirements.
  • the business of the communication priority strategy includes but is not limited to the business corresponding to the cloud-based computing application (Application, App).
  • the cloud-based App may include, but is not limited to, cloud-rendered game applications, live broadcast applications, and the like. For example, live broadcast services, positioning services, and navigation services.
  • the computing priority strategy is suitable for businesses that have a large computing demand and a small communication demand.
  • the business of the computing priority strategy may include but is not limited to the business corresponding to the local computing app, for example, the local computing business and the local rendering business (for example, taking pictures).
  • the service strategy may be determined by the UE according to user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication costs or communication quality.
  • the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication quality, the service strategy is a communication priority strategy.
  • the user preference information can be obtained by the UE analyzing the user's historical usage data. For example, the UE obtains and analyzes the mobile data traffic package signed by the user within a preset period of time (for example, half a year or one year), and the actually used mobile data traffic value, so as to determine user preference information. If the mobile data flow package corresponds to the allowed flow threshold, and the actual mobile data flow value used by the user is less than or equal to the allowed flow threshold, then the user is considered to be more sensitive to the communication cost and the user pays more attention to the communication cost. If the mobile data data package is an unlimited data package, it is considered that the user pays more attention to the communication quality.
  • the service strategy may be determined by the usage rate of the UE's processor.
  • the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is The business strategy described is a communication priority strategy.
  • the preset usage rate threshold may be 50%.
  • the processor includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and/or an embedded neural network processor (Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU).
  • the service strategy is a computing priority strategy.
  • the first preset usage rate threshold may be set according to the situation that the resource usage rate of the UE is small and the available resources are large, and may be 40%.
  • the service strategy is a communication priority strategy.
  • the second preset usage rate threshold may be set according to a situation where the UE's processor has a high usage rate.
  • the second preset usage rate threshold may be the same as or different from the first preset usage rate threshold.
  • the second preset usage rate threshold may be 40%, 50%, 80%, etc., and there is no limitation here.
  • the second preset usage rate threshold may be different from the first preset usage rate threshold, if the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the first preset usage rate threshold and less than or equal to the second preset usage rate threshold, then The UE can select any one of the computing priority policy and the communication priority policy as the service policy.
  • the service strategy may also be determined by the UE according to the remaining battery power of the UE.
  • the preset battery power threshold can be 10%, but it is not limited to this. It can be set according to the actual situation, and there is no limitation here.
  • the service strategy may also be determined by the temperature of the processor of the UE.
  • the service policy is a communication priority policy; when the temperature of the UE's processor is less than the preset temperature threshold, the service policy is a computing priority Strategy.
  • the preset temperature threshold may be 30 degrees Celsius, but it is not limited to this.
  • the preset temperature threshold may be set according to actual conditions, and there is no limitation here.
  • the UE capability may include the UE's communication capability, computing capability, and storage capability.
  • the UE can allocate 90% of the computing resources to the service, 10% of the communication resources and 80% of the storage resources to the service according to its own capability information.
  • the communication capacity requirement corresponding to this service is 10% of the UE's communication capacity
  • the computing capacity requirement corresponding to this service is 90% of the UE's computing capacity
  • the storage requirement corresponding to this service is 80% of the UE's storage capacity.
  • Storage capacity can be measured by the size of storage space.
  • the UE can allocate 90% of the communication resources to the service, 10% of the computing resources and 80% of the storage resources to the service according to its own capability information. Then the computing power requirement corresponding to the service is 90% of the UE computing power, the computing power requirement corresponding to the service is 10% of the UE computing power, and the storage requirement corresponding to the service is 80% of the UE's storage capacity.
  • the serving base station in S113 determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, which may be specifically: according to the capability requirement information and the target base station.
  • the capability information of the neighboring cell base station determines the target base station matching the capability requirement indicated by the service policy from the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station may determine the capability requirement information with the highest priority according to the service strategy, and determine the target base station from the target neighboring cell base stations according to the capability requirement information with the highest priority and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the communication capability or computing capability of the target base station can match the capability requirements indicated by the service policy to the highest degree.
  • the serving base station selects the first number of target neighboring cell base stations according to the communication capability information in the target neighboring cell base station's capability information in descending order of communication capabilities.
  • the serving base station may use a target neighboring cell base station with the best communication capability as the target base station, or may use any one of the first number of target neighboring cell base stations as the target base station.
  • the first number can be any integer, and the first number is less than the number of base stations in the target neighboring cell.
  • the number of target neighboring cell base stations is 5, and the first number can be 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • any one can be selected as the target base station; it can also be based on the computing capability information of the at least two target neighboring cell base stations that are ranked first in terms of communication capabilities. , Select a target neighboring cell base station with the highest computing capability as the target base station. If there are at least two target neighboring cell base stations with parallel computing capabilities among the at least two target neighboring cell base stations with the first parallel communication capabilities, select and store from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations with parallel computing capabilities first. The target neighboring cell base station with the highest capability is used as the target base station.
  • the serving base station screens out the second number of target neighboring cell base stations according to the calculation capability information in the target neighboring cell base station's capability information in descending order of calculation capability.
  • the serving base station may use a target neighboring cell base station with the best computing capability as the target base station, or may use any one of the second number of target neighboring cell base stations as the target base station.
  • the second number can be any integer, and the second number is less than the number of base stations in the target neighboring cell.
  • the second number and the first number can be the same or different, and there is no restriction here.
  • any one can be selected as the target base station; it can also be based on the communication capability information of the at least two target neighboring cell base stations that are ranked first in terms of computing capabilities. , Select a target neighboring cell base station with the highest communication capability as the target base station. If there are at least two target neighboring cell base stations with the first parallel communication capabilities among the at least two target neighboring cell base stations with the first parallel computing capabilities, then select and store from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations with the first parallel communication capabilities The target neighboring cell base station with the highest capability is used as the target base station.
  • the serving base station may preferentially select a target base station with a high degree of matching with the capability requirements indicated by the service policy from among the target neighboring cell base stations according to the service policy of the UE.
  • the measurement report sent by the UE in S104 includes the signal quality information corresponding to each neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station is based on the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the target base station is determined from the target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the signal quality information is used by the serving base station to determine a target base station with better signal quality from neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE.
  • the serving base station may select the base station with the best signal quality as the target base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE.
  • the serving base station can also filter out the first target neighboring cell base station whose signal quality value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold according to the signal quality information, and then, according to the capability information of the first target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information, from the first target Among the neighboring cell base stations, the base station with the highest matching degree is selected as the target base station.
  • the serving base station may select a base station with good signal quality from the target base stations as the target base station, so as to improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the capability requirement information of S101 may further include a service strategy, and the service strategy is used to determine a target base station.
  • S113 may specifically be: the serving base station determines a target matching the capability requirement indicated by the service policy from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the signal quality information Base station.
  • the serving base station can select the target base station that best matches the capability requirements identified by the service strategy from the neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirements and have better signal quality; or, from meeting the UE's capability requirements and identified by the service strategy Among the neighboring cell base stations with higher capacity requirements, select the base station with the best signal quality as the target base station.
  • the serving base station selects the first target neighboring cell base station whose signal quality value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold from the neighboring cell base stations meeting the UE's capability requirements according to the signal quality information, and then serving The base station may determine the capability requirement information with the highest priority according to the service strategy, and determine the target base station from the first target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information with the highest priority and the capability information of the first target neighboring cell base station.
  • the communication capability or computing capability of the target base station has the highest matching degree with the capability requirements indicated by the business strategy.
  • the service strategy is communication priority
  • the communication capability requirement information has the highest priority
  • the target base station is the base station with the strongest communication capability among the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirement information and have better signal quality.
  • the business strategy is computing priority
  • the priority of the computing capability requirement information is the highest
  • the target base station is the base station with the strongest computing capability among the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirement information and have better signal quality.
  • the serving base station may determine the capability requirement information with the highest priority according to the service strategy in the capability requirement information of the UE, and according to the capability requirement information with the highest priority and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement of the UE, Among the neighboring cell base stations with capacity requirements, determine the target neighboring cell base station with a higher degree of matching with the highest priority capability information, and from the target neighboring cell base stations, select the base station with the best signal quality as the target base station.
  • a higher degree of matching with the capability information with the highest priority may mean: the degree of matching between the target capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the capability information with the highest priority is greater than or equal to the preset matching threshold; or the target neighboring cell base station's matching degree The absolute value of the difference between the value of the target ability and the value corresponding to the ability information with the highest priority is small.
  • the service strategy is communication priority
  • the communication capability requirement information has the highest priority
  • the target base station is the base station with the highest signal quality among the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirement information and have better communication capabilities.
  • the business strategy is computing priority
  • the priority of the computing capability requirement information is the highest
  • the target base station is the base station with the best signal quality among the neighboring base stations that meet the capability requirement information and have better computing capabilities.
  • the serving base station can select a base station with a high degree of matching with the UE's capability requirements from the target base stations whose signal quality meets the requirements as the target base station; or select the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the preset requirements with good signal quality.
  • the UE’s communication quality can be improved while the UE’s service requirements can be better met.
  • the handover request response information in S110 includes the first identifier of the MEC server corresponding to the neighboring cell base station.
  • S113 may be specifically: the serving base station determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the identifier of the MEC server.
  • the first identifier of the MEC server corresponding to the neighboring cell base station is used for the serving base station to determine whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and to determine the target base station according to the determination result.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs may be the same or different.
  • the serving base station preferentially selects the neighboring base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the neighboring base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the serving base station determines whether the identifier of the first MEC server is the same as the identifier of the second MEC server according to the identifier of the first MEC server corresponding to the serving base station and the identifier of the second MEC server corresponding to the target neighboring cell base station, thereby determining the target Whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs.
  • the serving base station calculates the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the UE capability according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the UE's capability requirement information
  • the matching degree between the demand information, and the target base station is determined according to the matching degree.
  • the target neighboring cell base station with the highest matching degree can be selected as the target base station.
  • the serving base station uses the target neighboring cell base station as the target base station.
  • the serving base station compares the capability information of the at least two target neighboring cell base stations with the UE's capability requirement information, and determines according to the comparison result
  • the target base station with the highest degree of matching with the capability requirement information is taken as the target base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the service of the UE is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application;
  • the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the target application is a state independent of the MEC system that does not need to track the UE status information.
  • the target application is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, then instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application. If the target application is not a state-independent application that does not need to track UE state information in the MEC system, the base station handover procedure is ended.
  • the UE may also determine whether the target application is an application related to user activities according to the application identifier of the target application to which the service initiated in the UE belongs. If the target application is an application related to user activities, the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server. If the target application is not an application related to user activities, the base station handover procedure is ended.
  • the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs when the UE has initiated a call service before switching base stations and the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, before the UE switches to the target base station, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a "phone application" ", so that the UE can maintain the service connection between the UE and the phone application.
  • the UE when the UE has initiated a live broadcast service (such as video live broadcast, game live broadcast, etc.) before switching base stations, and the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the UE indicates that the serving base station belongs before switching to the target base station
  • the source MEC server migrates user-related information to the target MEC server, so that the UE can maintain the service connection between the UE and the live application.
  • the UE When the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, before the UE switches to the target base station, the UE does not need to initialize the application to which the service that is switched to the target base station belongs. The service is switched to the target base station so that the UE can obtain related services quickly.
  • the serving base station can preferentially select the target base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station, so that when the base station is handed over, there is no need to migrate user information, nor to re-instantiate (or initialize) the application of the UE on the target base station.
  • the waiting time for the user to obtain the service from the target base station can be reduced, and the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions can be reduced.
  • the capability requirement information in S101 further includes a business strategy.
  • the serving base station determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base stations according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the identification of the MEC server.
  • the serving base station selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. If the MEC server to which all target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the target base station may be the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy.
  • the serving base station determines whether the MEC server to which all target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, then it can be based on the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, the service strategy and communication capability requirements in the UE capability requirement information.
  • the serving base station determines the capability requirements that need to be met first according to the service strategy, and then, according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, determines the target base station matching the service strategy from the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the serving base station uses the target neighboring cell base station as the target base station.
  • the serving base station determines from the target neighboring cell base stations according to the capability information of the at least two target neighboring cell base stations and the capacity requirement information.
  • the target base station with the highest matching degree of business strategy For the specific implementation method, refer to the related description in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, which is not repeated here.
  • the UE when the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, after the UE receives the handover command, the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station in S115 before, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the serving base station can preferentially select target base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • target base stations When there are at least two target base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, they can also be selected to match the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy High-speed base stations, as target base stations, can not only reduce the waiting time for users to obtain services from the target base station, but also improve service fluency to improve user experience.
  • the measurement report sent by the UE in S104 includes the signal quality information corresponding to each of the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station determines the target base station from the target base station according to the signal quality of the target neighboring cell base station and the identifier of the MEC server.
  • the server preferentially selects the base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the base station with good signal quality is selected as the target base station. That is, the target base station is the base station with the best communication quality among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. If the MEC server to which all the target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the serving base station can select the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality as the target base station.
  • the target neighboring cell base station is regarded as the target base station.
  • the serving base station may select the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality as the target base station from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the UE when the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, after the UE receives the handover command, the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station in S115 before, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the base station with the best signal quality can be selected as the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information may also include a business strategy.
  • S113 may be specifically: the serving base station determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, the signal quality information, and the MEC server identifier.
  • the server preferentially selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the target neighboring cell base stations meeting the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with better signal quality or the highest matching degree with the capacity requirements identified by the service strategy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station can select the capability requirements identified by the service strategy from neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirements and have better signal quality. The most matching target base station; or, from the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE and match the capability requirements identified by the service strategy, the base station with the best signal quality is selected as the target base station.
  • the serving base station determines whether the identifier of the first MEC server is the same as the identifier of the second MEC server according to the identifier of the first MEC server corresponding to the serving base station and the identifier of the second MEC server corresponding to the target neighboring cell base station, thereby determining the target Whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs.
  • the serving base station can select the first target neighboring cell base station whose signal quality is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, according to the capabilities of the first target neighboring cell base station For information and service strategy, the base station with the highest matching degree with the capability requirement indicated by the service strategy is selected from the first target neighboring cell base station as the target base station. For example, if the signal quality of at least two first target neighboring cell base stations is tied first, the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy can be selected from them as the target base station.
  • the serving base station can select the capability requirements indicated by the service strategy from the target neighboring cell base stations according to the service strategy and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the second target neighboring cell base station with a matching degree greater than the preset matching degree threshold selects the base station with the best signal quality from the second target neighboring cell base station as the target base station according to the signal quality information of the second target neighboring cell base station.
  • the matching degree of at least two second target neighboring cell base stations is tied first, and the base station with the highest signal quality can be selected from them as the target base station.
  • the target neighboring cell base station is regarded as the target base station.
  • the serving base station can select a third target neighboring cell base station whose signal quality is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, and according to the third target neighboring cell base station For the capability information and service strategy, the base station with the highest matching degree with the capability requirement indicated by the service strategy is selected from the third target neighboring cell base station as the target base station.
  • the serving base station can select the capability indicated by the service strategy from the target neighboring cell base stations according to the service strategy and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the fourth target neighboring cell base station whose demand matching degree is greater than the preset matching degree threshold selects the base station with the best signal quality from the fourth target neighboring cell base station as the target base station according to the signal quality information of the fourth target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE when the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, after the UE receives the handover command, the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station in S115 before, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the serving base station first selects the target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, and then selects the target neighboring cell base stations with better signal quality from them, and finally selects the capability requirements indicated by the service strategy from them.
  • the target base station with the highest matching degree after screening the target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, the target neighboring cell base stations that have a higher degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy can be filtered out, and finally the target with the best signal quality can be selected from the target neighboring cell base stations. Base station.
  • the handover request information in S107 further includes the second identifier of the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs
  • the handover request response information in S110 further includes the first MEC An indication identifier, the first MEC indication identifier is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs.
  • the neighboring cell base station can determine whether the MEC server to which the serving neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs based on the first identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs and the second identifier of the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and according to The judgment result determines the first MEC indicator.
  • the first MEC indicator in the handover request response information is used by the serving base station to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs may be the same or different.
  • S113 may be specifically: the serving base station determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the first MEC indicator.
  • the serving base station may determine whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs according to the first MEC indicator corresponding to the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs; when the first MEC indicator is 0, the MEC server to which the target neighbor cell base station belongs and the serving base station The MEC server to which it belongs is different.
  • the serving base station determines the target base station according to the judgment result and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the method for the serving base station to determine the target base station is similar to the method for determining the target base station in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6. For details, refer to the related description of S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6, which will not be repeated here.
  • the UE when the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, after the UE receives the handover command, the UE switches from the serving base station to the target base station in S115 before, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the serving base station can preferentially select the target base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station, so that when the base station is handed over, there is no need to migrate user information, nor to re-instantiate (or initialize) the application of the UE on the target base station.
  • the waiting time for the user to obtain the service from the target base station can be reduced, and the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions can be reduced.
  • the capability requirement information in S101 may also include a business strategy.
  • the serving base station determines a target matching the capability requirement indicated by the service policy from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the first MEC indicator. Base station.
  • the method for the serving base station to determine the target base station is similar to the method for determining the target base station in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7. For details, refer to the related description of S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7, which will not be repeated here.
  • the serving base station can judge whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs according to the first MEC indication identifier, and according to the judgment result, from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information, preferentially select the serving base station
  • the base station belonging to the same MEC server serves as the target base station; when there are at least two target neighboring cell base stations that meet the capacity requirements, the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the target base station is among at least two target neighboring cell base stations, The base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy. That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the MEC server to which all target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, it can be based on the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, the service strategy in the UE capability requirement information, the communication capacity requirement information, and the computing capacity requirement information , Determine the target base station.
  • the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station For a specific implementation manner, refer to S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station to determine from the target neighboring cell base station that the capability requirements indicated by the service policy match Description of the target base station.
  • the measurement report sent by the UE in S104 may include the signal quality information corresponding to each of the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station determines the target base station from the target base station according to the signal quality of the target neighboring cell base station and the first MEC indicator.
  • the serving base station can determine whether there are target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station according to the first MEC indicator, and if so, it can also determine the number of target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • the serving base station can select the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality as the target base station.
  • the target neighboring cell base station is regarded as the target base station.
  • the serving base station may select the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality as the target base station from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the base station with the best signal quality can be selected as the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information may also include a business strategy.
  • S113 may specifically be: the serving base station determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, signal quality information, and the first MEC indicator.
  • the serving base station can judge whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs according to the first MEC indication identifier, and according to the judgment result, from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information, preferentially select the serving base station
  • the base station belonging to the same MEC server serves as the target base station.
  • the target base station is at least two target neighboring cell base stations, and the matching degree with the capability requirements indicated by the service policy is the highest. Or the base station with the best signal quality.
  • the method for the serving base station to determine the target base station is similar to the method for determining the target base station in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 9.
  • the related description of S113 in FIG. 9 refer to the related description of S113 in FIG.
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station after determining the target base station may also include a second MEC indicator, which is used to indicate to which the target base station belongs Whether the MEC server is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs.
  • the second MEC indicator indicates that the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs
  • the UE after receiving a handover command, the UE is handed over from the serving base station to Before the target base station, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the scenario corresponding to Figure 11-12 is: after receiving the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station, the serving base station selects the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirements from the neighboring cell base station, and the UE selects the target neighboring cell base station from the target neighboring cell base station. Determine the target base station in the area base station.
  • the scenario corresponding to Figure 13-14 is: after receiving the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station, the serving base station sends relevant information of all neighboring cell base stations to the UE, and the UE determines the target base station based on all neighboring cell base stations.
  • the UE in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 11-12 determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station, because the UE omits
  • the step of screening the target neighboring cell base stations can save some resources, on the one hand, it can increase the data processing speed, and on the other hand, it can also shorten the time required to determine the target base station.
  • the specific embodiment corresponding to Fig. 11-14 is as follows:
  • the serving base station executes S114 after executing S112, and the handover command sent in S114 includes the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE executes S115 in response to the handover command, determines the target base station according to the handover command, and switches from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the method for the UE to determine the target base station according to the handover command may be: according to the capability requirement information of the UE and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station contained in the handover command, determining from the target neighboring cell base station Target base station.
  • the capability requirement information of the UE may also include a service strategy, and the method for determining the service strategy may refer to the related description in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method for the UE to determine the target base station according to the handover command may be: according to the capability requirement information of the UE and the capacity information of the target neighboring cell base station contained in the handover command, determining from the target neighboring cell base station that the capacity requirement indicated by the service policy matches Target base station.
  • the measurement report may include signal quality information of neighboring base stations.
  • the method for the UE to determine the target base station according to the handover command may be: the UE determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the target base station may be the base station with the best signal quality among the target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station determines from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station. The description of the target base station will not be repeated here.
  • the capability requirement information of the UE may also include the service strategy
  • the measurement report may include the signal quality information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the method for the UE to determine the target base station according to the handover command may be: according to the capability requirement information, the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, the UE determines from the target neighboring cell base station the service policy indication The capacity requirements match the target base station.
  • the S113 serving base station determines from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the signal quality information.
  • the specific implementation process of the target base station matching the capability requirements indicated by the service strategy is not repeated here.
  • the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station in S110 also includes the first identifier of the MEC server of the neighboring cell base station; in S114, the serving base station sends
  • the handover command also includes a third MEC indicator, the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • S115 may be specifically: determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the third MEC indicator and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE preferentially selects a neighboring cell base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is the same, the target base station is the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information among the at least two target neighboring cell base stations . That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the target base station may be the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the UE judges whether the serving base station and the target neighboring cell base station belong to the same MEC server according to the third MEC indicator, so as to determine whether there is a target neighboring cell base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station. If it exists, it can also determine The number of target neighboring cell base stations belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • the UE determines the target base station according to the judgment result, the number of target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE determines the target base station according to the judgment result, the number of target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, after the handover command is obtained and before the UE is handed over from the serving base station to the target base station in S115,
  • the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the UE can preferentially select the target base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station. In this way, when the base station is handed over, there is no need to migrate user information and re-instantiate the application of the UE on the target base station. Switching between different MEC servers can reduce the waiting time for users to obtain services from the target base station, and reduce the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions.
  • the capability requirement information further includes a service strategy.
  • S115 may be specifically: the UE obtains information from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the third MEC indicator, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station. Determine the target base station that matches the capability requirement indicated by the service strategy.
  • the UE preferentially selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. If the MEC server to which all target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the target base station may be the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy.
  • the UE determines whether there are target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station according to the third MEC indicator, and determines the number of target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station. After that, the UE determines As a result, the number of target neighboring cell base stations belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station, the capacity requirement information, and the capacity information of the target neighboring cell base station are determined from the target neighboring cell base stations to match the capacity requirement indicated by the service strategy The target base station.
  • the UE to determine the target base station refer to the related description of S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7, which is not repeated here.
  • the UE can preferentially select the target base station that belongs to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • the target base station can also select the degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy.
  • the high base station, as the target base station can not only reduce the waiting time required for users to obtain services from the target base station, but also improve the fluency of the service to improve user experience.
  • the measurement report may include signal quality information of neighboring base stations.
  • S115 may be specifically: determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the third MEC indicator and the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE can preferentially select the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE as the target base station.
  • the MEC servers to which the base stations belong are the same, a base station with good signal quality is selected as the target base station. That is, the target base station is the base station with the best communication quality among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the UE selects the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality as the target base station according to the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE uses the target neighboring cell base station as the target base station.
  • the UE may select the target neighboring cell base station with the best signal quality from the at least two target neighboring cell base stations as the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information may also include the service strategy
  • the measurement report may include the signal quality information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • S115 may specifically include: determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the third MEC indicator, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the signal quality information.
  • the UE preferentially selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with good signal quality or the highest matching degree with the capability requirement identified by the service policy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station can select the capability requirements identified by the service strategy from neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirements and have better signal quality. The most matching target base station; or, from the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE and match the capability requirements identified by the service strategy, the base station with the best signal quality is selected as the target base station.
  • the UE judges whether there are target neighboring cell base stations belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station according to the third MEC indicator, and if so, it can also determine the number of target neighboring cell base stations belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station. After that, the UE can determine the target base station according to the judgment result, the number of target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, capability requirement information, capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and signal quality information.
  • the specific implementation method for the UE to determine the target base station is the same as the related description in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 9, and will not be repeated here.
  • the UE may also indicate the target base station to which the target base station belongs.
  • An identical application is instantiated on the MEC server, or the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server. For a specific implementation manner, refer to the related description in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6, which is not repeated here.
  • the UE preferentially screens out the target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station, and then selects target neighboring cell base stations with better signal quality from them, and finally filters out the target neighboring cell base stations that match the service policy instructions The target base station with the highest degree.
  • the target neighboring cell base stations that have a higher degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy can be filtered out, and finally the target with the best signal quality can be selected from the target neighboring cell base stations.
  • Base station is the target neighboring cell base stations that belong to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • S114 is executed.
  • the handover command includes the capability indicator in the handover request response information and neighbors.
  • Determining the target neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information according to the handover command may specifically include: determining the target neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information of the UE according to the capability indicator in the handover command.
  • the UE determines the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirement information according to the capability indicator, which is the same as the method for the serving base station to determine the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirement information according to the capability indicator.
  • the capability indicator which is the same as the method for the serving base station to determine the target neighboring cell base station that meets the UE's capability requirement information according to the capability indicator.
  • determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station may be: the UE determines the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the specific implementation process of determining the target base station refer to the related description of determining the target base station by the base station in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, which is not repeated here.
  • determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the handover command may also be: the UE, according to the capability requirement information and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, from all Determine a target base station matching the capability requirement indicated by the service policy among the target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the UE According to the specific implementation process of determining the target base station, refer to the relevant description of determining the target base station by the base station in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, which is not repeated here.
  • determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station may also be: the UE, according to the capability information and signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station, from Determine the target base station in the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE For the specific implementation process of determining the target base station, refer to the relevant description of determining the target base station by the base station in S113 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4, which is not repeated here.
  • determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the handover command may also be: the UE according to the capability requirement information ,
  • the capability information and signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station determine a target base station matching the capability requirement indicated by the service strategy from the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE can determine the target base station according to related information sent by the serving base station, so that the UE can switch base stations more flexibly.
  • the UE can give priority to the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirements as the target base station; when all the target neighboring cell base stations belong to the MEC server and the serving base station belongs to the MEC server.
  • a base station with better signal quality can be selected as the target base station.
  • the target base station can reduce the waiting time for users to obtain services from the target base station on the premise of meeting the service requirements of the UE, reduce the occurrence of UE dropped calls or service interruptions, and improve the communication quality of the UE.
  • the handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station in S110 also includes the identifier of the MEC server of the neighboring cell base station; in S114, the handover sent by the serving base station
  • the command may also include the identification of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs.
  • the handover command may not include the identity of the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs.
  • S116 may be specifically: determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the identifier of the MEC server of the serving base station, the identifier of the MEC server of the target neighboring cell base station, and the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station .
  • the UE can determine whether there is a target neighboring cell base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station according to the identifier of the MEC server of the serving base station and the target neighboring cell base station, and preferentially select the neighboring cells belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station.
  • the base station serves as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information among the at least two target neighboring cell base stations . That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the target base station may be the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the capability requirement information further includes a service strategy.
  • S116 may be specifically as follows: the UE according to the capability requirement information, the identifier of the MEC server of the serving base station, the identifier of the MEC server of the target neighboring cell base station, and the target The capability information of the neighboring cell base station determines the target base station matching the capability requirement indicated by the service strategy from the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE preferentially selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. That is, the target base station may be the base station with the strongest communication capability or the strongest computing capability among at least two target neighboring cell base stations. If the MEC server to which all target neighboring cell base stations belong is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the target base station may be the base station with the highest degree of matching with the capacity requirements indicated by the service policy.
  • the measurement report may include signal quality information of neighboring base stations.
  • S116 may specifically include: determining the target base station from the target neighboring cell base station according to the identifier of the MEC server of the serving base station, the identifier of the MEC server of the target neighboring cell base station, and the signal quality information of the target neighboring cell base station.
  • the UE can preferentially select the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from among the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE as the target base station.
  • the MEC servers to which the base stations belong are the same, a base station with good signal quality is selected as the target base station. That is, the target base station is the base station with the best communication quality among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the capability requirement information may also include the service strategy
  • the measurement report may include the signal quality information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • S116 may specifically include: determining the target from the target neighboring cell base station according to the capability requirement information, the identifier of the MEC server of the serving base station, the identifier of the MEC server of the target neighboring cell base station, the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station, and the signal quality information. Base station.
  • the UE preferentially selects the base station belonging to the same MEC server as the serving base station from the target neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE capability requirement information as the target base station.
  • the target base station is the base station with good signal quality or the highest matching degree with the capability requirement identified by the service policy among at least two target neighboring cell base stations.
  • the serving base station can select the capability requirements identified by the service strategy from neighboring cell base stations that meet the UE's capability requirements and have better signal quality. The most matching target base station; or, from the neighboring cell base stations that meet the capability requirements of the UE and match the capability requirements identified by the service strategy, the base station with the best signal quality is selected as the target base station.
  • the UE when the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is different from the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, the UE is handed over from the serving base station to the target base station in S116. Before the base station, the UE may also instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate a same application, or instruct the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server. For a specific implementation manner, refer to the related description in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6, which is not repeated here.
  • the UE determines the beneficial effects obtained by the target base station according to the relevant information sent by the serving base station, and the beneficial effects of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 13 They are basically the same, so I won’t repeat them here.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for user equipment to switch base stations provided by the first embodiment of the present application, for convenience Note that only the parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
  • the device includes:
  • the sending unit 1510 is configured to send capacity requirement information to an accessed serving base station, where the capacity requirement information includes communication capacity requirement information and computing capacity requirement information;
  • the obtaining unit 1520 is configured to obtain a handover command sent by the serving base station, the handover command being sent by the serving base station after receiving handover request response information sent by a neighboring cell base station, and the handover request response information is the
  • the neighboring cell base station is sent in response to the handover request information sent by the serving base station, the handover request information is sent when the serving base station confirms that the UE needs to handover the base station, and the handover request information includes the capability requirement Information
  • the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and capability information of the neighboring cell base station, the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability And computing power;
  • the handover unit 1530 is configured to switch from the serving base station to the target base station in response to the handover command, and the target base station is a base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations.
  • the handover command includes identification information and capability information of a target neighboring cell base station, and the target neighboring cell base station is a neighboring cell base station that meets the capability requirement information among the neighboring cell base stations; the apparatus Also includes:
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the target base station according to the identification information and capability information of the target neighboring cell base station before the switching unit switches from the serving base station to the target base station.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the target neighboring cell base station and the capability requirement information
  • the handover command includes the identification information of the target base station
  • the handover The command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover command further includes a second MEC indicator
  • the second MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, so
  • the second MEC indication identifier is determined by the serving base station according to the first identifier or the first MEC indication identifier in the handover request response information, and the first identifier is the identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs
  • the first MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used to determine the target base station by the serving base station.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the service of the UE is a state-independent application in the MEC system that does not need to track the UE state information, instruct the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs to instantiate an identical application;
  • the source MEC server to which the serving base station belongs is instructed to migrate user-related information to the target MEC server.
  • the target MEC server to which the target base station belongs needs to instantiate a UE
  • the application corresponding to the service, or the source MEC server migrates user-related information to the target MEC server to maintain the service connection between the UE and the application, thereby ensuring the continuity of the UE’s service.
  • the capability requirement information is determined by UE capabilities and business strategies, and the UE capabilities include communication capabilities and computing capabilities;
  • the service strategy is determined by the UE through any one of the following: the remaining battery power of the UE, the resource usage rate of the UE, user preference information corresponding to the UE, and the temperature of the UE's processor;
  • the UE selects the strategy with the least power consumption from the communication priority strategy and the calculation priority strategy as the UE's final service strategy;
  • the service strategy When the usage rate of the UE's processor is less than or equal to the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the usage rate of the UE's processor is greater than the preset usage rate threshold, the service strategy is The business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the business strategy is a computing priority strategy; when the user preference information is used to indicate that the user pays attention to communication quality, the business strategy is a communication priority strategy;
  • the service policy is a communication priority policy; when the temperature of the processor of the UE is less than the preset temperature threshold, the service policy is Computing priority strategy.
  • the capability requirement information reported by the UE is carried in any of the following: radio resource control RRC signaling, media intervention control-control element MAC CE signaling, physical layer signaling, Data sent by the UE to the serving base station.
  • the device for the user equipment to switch the base station may be a UE, such as a mobile phone, or a chip in the UE, or a functional module integrated in the UE.
  • the chip or the functional module may be located in the control center (for example, the console) of the UE, and control the UE to implement the method for switching base stations provided by the user equipment in this application.
  • the device includes:
  • the first acquiring unit 1610 is configured to acquire capability requirement information sent by the UE, where the capability requirement information includes communication capability requirement information and computing capability requirement information;
  • the first sending unit 1620 is configured to send handover request information to a neighboring cell base station when the UE needs to handover a base station, where the handover request information includes the capability requirement information;
  • the second acquiring unit 1630 is configured to acquire handover request response information sent by the neighboring cell base station in response to the handover request information, where the handover request response information includes a capability indication identifier and the capability information of the neighboring cell base station.
  • the capability indication identifier is used to indicate whether the neighboring cell base station meets the capability requirement information, and the capability information includes communication capability and computing capability;
  • the second sending unit 1640 is configured to send a handover command to the UE according to the handover request response information, so as to trigger the UE to handover from the serving base station to a target base station, and the target base station is one of the neighboring base stations.
  • the base station of the capability requirement information is configured to send a handover command to the UE according to the handover request response information, so as to trigger the UE to handover from the serving base station to a target base station, and the target base station is one of the neighboring base stations.
  • the target base station is determined by the serving base station according to the capability information of the neighboring cell base stations and the capability requirement information, and the handover command is used to instruct the UE to switch to the target base station.
  • the capability requirement information further includes: a service strategy, and the service strategy includes a communication priority strategy or a calculation priority strategy, which is used to determine the target base station.
  • the handover request response information further includes: a first identifier of the MEC server to which the neighboring cell base station belongs, and the first identifier is used by the serving base station to determine the MEC to which the neighboring cell base station belongs Whether the server and the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs are the same, determine the target base station according to the judgment result; or,
  • the handover request response information further includes a first MEC indicator, and the first MEC indicator is used to indicate the neighboring cell Whether the MEC server to which the base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs, and the first MEC indicator is used by the serving base station to determine the target base station;
  • the handover command sent by the serving base station after determining the target base station further includes a second MEC indicator, and the second MEC indicator is used to indicate that the MEC server to which the target base station belongs and the serving base station belongs to The MEC server is the same.
  • the handover command further includes a third MEC indicator, and the third MEC indicator is used to indicate whether the MEC server to which the target neighboring cell base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs The third MEC indicator is used by the UE to determine the target base station.
  • the MEC server to which the target base station belongs is the same as the MEC server to which the serving base station belongs;
  • the target base station is the signal quality of the at least two neighboring cell base stations The best base station or the base station with the highest degree of matching with the UE's capability requirement information.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the network element device 17 includes: at least one processor 1710 (only one is shown in FIG. 17), a memory 1720, stored in the memory 1720 and capable of running on the at least one processor 1710 The computer program 1721, and the transceiver 1730.
  • the processor 1710, the memory 1720, and the transceiver 1730 in the network element device are coupled together through a bus system 1740.
  • the bus system 1740 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 1740 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 1740 in FIG. 17.
  • the transceiver 1730 is used to send or receive data.
  • the processor 1710 executes the computer program 1721 to implement the steps performed by the UE in any of the foregoing embodiments of the method for handover of a base station by a user equipment;
  • the processor 1710 executes the computer program 1721 to implement the steps performed by the serving base station in any of the foregoing embodiments of the method for handover of a base station by a user equipment.
  • the network element device 17 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 1710, a memory 1720, and a transceiver 1730.
  • FIG. 17 is only an example of the 17 of the network element device, and does not constitute a limitation on the 17 of the network element device. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components. Or different components, for example, may also include input and output devices, network access devices, cameras, etc.
  • the so-called processor 1710 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 1710 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits). , ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 1720 may be an internal storage unit of the network element device 17 in some embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the network element device 17.
  • the memory 1720 may also be an external storage device of the network element device 17 in other embodiments, such as a Smart Media Card (SMC) on the network element device 17, and secure digital (Secure Digital). Digital, SD) card, flash card, etc.
  • SMC Smart Media Card
  • SD Secure Digital
  • the memory 1720 may also include both an internal storage unit of the network element device 17 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 1720 is used to store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), data, and other programs, such as the program code of the computer program.
  • the memory 1720 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the network element device can execute the UE in the foregoing method embodiments. Or the steps performed by the serving base station.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product.
  • the terminal device is executed so that the network element device can execute the steps performed by the UE or the serving base station in the foregoing method embodiments. .
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer.
  • Computer-readable media can include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable).
  • read only memory EEPROM
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • Any connection can suitably become a computer-readable medium.
  • Disk and disc include compact discs (CD), laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVD), floppy discs and Blu-ray discs. Disks usually copy data magnetically, while discs The laser is used to optically copy the data. The above combination should also be included in the protection scope of the computer-readable medium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请适用于通信技术领域，提供了用户设备切换基站的方法及网元设备。该方法包括：用户设备UE发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，服务基站获取能力需求信息，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站；邻区基站响应于切换请求信息，发送切换请求响应信息至服务基站，切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及邻区基站的能力信息，能力指示标识用于表示邻区基站是否满足能力需求信息，能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；服务基站根据切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至UE；UE响应于切换命令，从服务基站切换至目标基站，目标基站为邻区基站中满足能力需求信息的基站。上述方案，UE可以切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，可提高UE的通信质量。

Description

用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备
本申请要求于2020年04月20日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202010314783.6、申请名称为“用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，尤其涉及用户设备切换基站的方法及网元设备。
背景技术
在5G及下一代，移动网络服务的对象不再是单纯的手机，而是各种类型的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，如平板电脑、移动车辆和各种传感器等。移动网络服务的场景也多样化，比如移动宽带、大规模机器类型通信、任务关键型互联网等。因此，在移动性、安全性、时延性和可靠性等多个方面，移动网络都必须满足更高的要求。
移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing，MEC)是5G及下一代移动通信系统提升服务能力的重要技术手段之一。MEC可以将传统集中式数据中心里的云计算平台与移动网络融合，具体地，可以在无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)侧部署通用服务器(即，MEC服务器)，将原本位于云数据中心中的服务和功能“下沉”到移动网络的边缘，在移动网络边缘就近提供计算、存储、网络和通信资源，以保证用户服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)和服务体验(Quality of Experience，QoE)。
当UE移动到服务小区的边缘，需要及时切换到另一个邻区上，以获得移动网络持续不断的服务。现有技术中，服务小区对应的服务基站通常是根据邻区的信号质量，指示UE切换到信号质量优于服务小区的邻区所对应的目标基站。然而，这种切换基站的方法，可能导致UE切换至目标基站后，无法满足UE的业务需求。例如，UE在切换基站的过程中，获得相应服务所需的时间变长，或者导致业务间断。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了用户设备切换基站的方法及网元设备，可以解决UE切换至目标基站后，无法满足UE的业务需求的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种用户设备切换基站的方法，包括：
用户设备UE发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
所述服务基站获取所述能力需求信息，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的；
所述邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息，发送切换请求响应信息至所述服务基站，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至所述UE；
所述UE响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
上述方案，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站的能力信息，指示UE切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在本方案中，目标基站由服务基站确定，切换命令可以包括目标基站的标识，以便UE根据目标基站的标识从服务基站切换至目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，用于所述UE确定所述目标基站，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站。
在本方案中，目标基站由UE根据目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息确定。
UE可以在发起业务请求时，上报能力需求信息至服务基站，也可以在UE的能力需求发生变化时，上报能力需求信息至服务基站。
在一个可能的设计中，能力需求信息是UE在发起业务请求或UE的能力需求发生变化时而发送的。能力需求信息还可以包括存储能力需求信息。通信能力需求信息的优先级以及计算能力需求信息的优先级，均高于存储能力需求信息的优先级。即，邻区基站需要优先满足UE的通信能力需求，和/或，UE的计算能力需求，最后再考虑UE的存储能力需求。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站的能力信息与所述能力需求信息之间的匹配度最高。示例性的，目标基站的通信能力是邻区基站中通信能力最强的基站，目标基站的计算能力是邻区基站中计算能力最强的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。通信优先策略的业务可以包括云化计算类的应用所对应的业务，计算优先策略的业务可以包括本地计算类的应用所对应的业务。本方案中，目标基站的通信能力或计算能力，与业务策略指示的能力需求之间的匹配度最高。
在一个可能的设计中，当所述业务策略为通信优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且通信能力最强的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，当所述业务策略为计算优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且计算能力最强的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换请求响应信息还包括：所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识，所述第一标识用于所述服务基站判断所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定所述目标基站；或者，
当所述切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识时，所述切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站；
所述服务基站在确定所述目标基站后所发送的所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
本方案中，服务基站从满足UE能力需求信息的邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。这样UE在切换基站时，不需要迁移用户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化(或初始化)UE的应用，通过减少UE迁移用户信息或重新实例化UE的应用的时间，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
由于目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器需要实例化一个UE的业务所对应的应用，或者源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息，以保持UE与应用间的业务连接，从而保证UE的业务的可延续性。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力，UE能力还可以包括计算能力；
所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的处理器的使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策 略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
在本方案中，服务基站可以根据UE的业务策略，从目标邻区基站中，优先选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度高的目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
在一个可能的设计中，所述服务基站发送切换命令至所述UE之前，还包括：所述UE发送测量报告至所述服务基站，所述测量报告由所述UE根据所述服务基站下发的测量配置信息进行测量时生成。所述测量报告包括所述邻区基站的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息以及所述能力需求信息，用于确定所述目标基站。
本方案中，服务基站可以从目标基站中选择信号质量好的基站，作为目标基站，以提高UE的通信质量。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种用户设备切换基站的方法，所述方法应用于UE，所述方法包括：
发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
获取所述服务基站发送的切换命令，所述切换命令是所述服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息而发送的，所述切换请求响应信息是所述邻区基站响应于所述服务基站发送的切换请求信息而发送的，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
上述方案，UE可以切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站；
所述从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：根据所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，确定所述目标基站。
上述方案，UE可以根据UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站的能力信息，切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令包括所述目标基站的标识信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指 示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第二MEC指示标识是所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息中的第一标识或第一MEC指示标识确定的，所述第一标识是所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站。
本方案中，UE从满足UE能力需求信息的邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。这样UE在切换基站时，不需要迁移用户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化(或初始化)UE的应用，通过减少UE迁移用户信息或重新实例化UE的应用的时间，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
由于目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器需要实例化一个UE的业务所对应的应用，或者源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息，以保持UE与应用间的业务连接，从而保证UE的业务的可延续性。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力；
所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的资源使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
在本方案中，UE可以根据UE的业务策略，从目标邻区基站中，优先选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度高的目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种用户设备切换基站的方法，应用于服务基站，所述方法包括：
获取UE发送的能力需求信息，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
当所述UE需要切换基站时，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息；
获取所述邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息而发送的切换请求响应信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
根据所述切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至所述UE，以触发所述UE从所述服务基站切换至目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
上述方案，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站的能力信息，指示UE切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换请求响应信息还包括：所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识，所述第一标识用于所述服务基站判断所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定所述目标基站；或者，
当所述切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识时，所述切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站；
所述服务基站在确定所述目标基站后所发送的所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
本方案中，服务基站从满足UE能力需求信息的邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。这样UE在切换基站时，不需要迁移用 户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化(或初始化)UE的应用，通过减少UE迁移用户信息或重新实例化UE的应用的时间，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种装置，该装置可以设置于UE中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，用于发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
获取单元，用于获取所述服务基站发送的切换命令，所述切换命令是所述服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息而发送的，所述切换请求响应信息是所述邻区基站响应于所述服务基站发送的切换请求信息而发送的，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
切换单元，用于响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站；所述装置还包括：
确定单元，用于在所述切换单元从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，根据所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令包括所述目标基站的标识信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第二MEC指示标识是所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息中的第一标识或第一MEC指示标识确定的，所述第一标识是所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
由于目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器需要实例化一个UE的业务所对应的应用，或者源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息，以保持UE与应用间的业务连接，从而保证UE的业务的可延续性。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力；
所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的资源使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
在一个可能的设计中，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
第四方面的有益效果与第二方面的有益效果相同，此处不赘述。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种用户设备切换基站的装置，该装置可以设置于服务基站中，所述装置包括：
第一获取单元，用于获取UE发送的能力需求信息，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力 需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
第一发送单元，用于当所述UE需要切换基站时，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息；
第二获取单元，用于获取所述邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息而发送的切换请求响应信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
第二发送单元，用于根据所述切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至所述UE，以触发所述UE从所述服务基站切换至目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换请求响应信息还包括：所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识，所述第一标识用于所述服务基站判断所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定所述目标基站；或者，
当所述切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识时，所述切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站；
所述服务基站在确定所述目标基站后所发送的所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
第五方面的有益效果与第三方面的有益效果相同，此处不赘述。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种网元设备，包括存储器、收发器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述收发器用于接收或发送数据，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时使得所述网元设备执行上述第二方面或第三方面中任一种用户设备切换基站的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使得网元设备执行上述第二方面或第三方面 中任一种用户设备切换基站的方法。
值得一提的是，本申请的实施例可以任意组合来达成不同的技术效果。
区别于现有技术中，根据邻区基站的信号质量指示UE切换基站的方案，本申请中，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站的能力信息，指示UE切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种用户设备与基站进行通信的应用场景的示意图；
图2是本申请第一实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图3是本申请第二实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图4是本申请第三实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图5是本申请第四实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图6是本申请第五实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图7是本申请第六实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图8是本申请第七实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图9是本申请第八实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图10是本申请第九实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图11是本申请第十实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图12是本申请第十一实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图13是本申请第十二实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图14是本申请第十三实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图；
图15是本申请第一实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的装置的结构示意图；
图16是本申请第二实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的装置的结构示意图；
图17是本申请一实施例提供的一种网元设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。
应当理解，当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定” 或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。
另外，在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
请参见图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种用户设备与基站进行通信的应用场景的示意图。
如图1所示，用户在使用UE的过程中，用户的位置可能会发生变化。当UE移动到服务小区的边缘(例如，UE移动到服务小区与邻区1的信号重叠区域)时，需要及时换到邻区上，以获得移动网络持续不断的服务。
现有技术中，服务小区对应的服务基站通常是根据邻区的信号质量，指示UE切换到信号质量优于服务小区的邻区所对应的目标基站。目标基站对应的MEC服务器与服务基站对应的MEC服务器可能相同，也可能不同。
当目标基站对应的MEC服务器与服务基站对应的MEC服务器相同时，UE在同一个MEC服务器范围内移动，MEC服务器只需要维持UE与MEC服务器上应用程序的正常连接，同时跟踪UE当前连接的基站来确保正确的下行数据路由即可。UE在同一MEC服务器下的移动时，服务基站与目标基站的通信能力可能不同。
当目标基站对应的MEC服务器与服务基站对应的MEC服务器不同时，UE从一个MEC服务器切换到另一个MEC服务器上，如何保持UE与应用间的业务连接将是一个难点。对于MEC系统中那些不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用来说，UE移动到另一个MEC服务器意味着重新在该MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用(即，在UE与MEC服务器建立通信连接之后，UE将正在运行的应用的业务切换至该MEC服务器，并对该应用进行初始化)，而对于面向用户的服务，特别是那些与用户活动相关的应用而言，UE移动到另一个MEC服务器将意味着用户相关信息的迁移，甚至是整个应用实例的迁移。当目标基站对应的MEC服务器与服务基站对应的MEC服务器不同时，服务基站与目标基站的通信能力、计算能力和存储能力可能均不同。
总的来说，由于在MEC下，不同基站的通信能力、计算能力和存储能力也可能不同。而不同类型的UE，其通信能力、计算能力和存储能力可能不同，因此，UE切换至目标基站后，可能因无法满足UE的通信能力、计算能力和存储能力的需求，而导致目标基站无法满足UE的业务需求，目前这种传统的依赖信号质量进行基站切换的方法不适合于5G及下一代移动网络。
例如，当目标基站与服务基站所对应的MEC服务器不同时，为了保持UE与应用间的业务连接，需要在目标基站对应的MEC服务器上重新实例化一个相同的应用，或迁移整个应用实例，可能导致用户获得该应用对应的服务所需的时间变长，甚至可能出现网络 中断或掉线等情况发生。
为了解决现有技术中，UE切换基站后，该无法满足UE的能力需求的问题，本申请实施例提供了一种用户设备切换基站的方法，服务基站接收UE上报的测量报告以及能力需求信息，例如，计算能力需求和通信能力需求信息等；服务基站根据测量报告中的相关数据确认UE需要切换基站时，发送携带UE的能力需求信息的切换请求信息至邻区基站；邻区基站根据切换请求信息中的能力需求信息判断是否满足UE的能力需求，得到判断结果，并发送切换请求响应信息至服务基站，切换请求响应信息包括该判断结果以及邻区基站的能力信息；服务基站根据邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息中的判断结果，筛选出满足UE能力需求的目标邻区基站。服务基站可以根据目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与UE的能力需求信息匹配度较高的目标基站，并发送包含目标基站的标识信息的切换命令至UE，以指示UE从服务基站切换到目标基站。邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息越接近或相近，邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配度越高。或者，可以根据每个目标邻区基站的能力信息以及UE的能力需求信息，计算目标邻区基站的能力得分，能力得分越高，邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配的越高。
在一种可能的实现方式中，目标基站可以由UE来确定。
例如，服务基站接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息后，可以通过切换命令将切换请求响应信息中包括的判断结果以及邻区基站的能力信息发送至UE，以使得UE根据该判定结果以及邻区基站的能力信息，确定与UE的能力需求信息匹配度较高的目标基站，并切换至该目标基站。
再例如，服务基站可以在筛选出满足UE能力需求的目标邻区基站之后，发送包括目标邻区基站的能力信息的切换命令至UE，以使得UE能够根据目标邻区基站的能力信息，筛选出与UE的能力需求信息匹配度高的目标基站，从而从服务基站切换至目标基站。
可以理解的是，测量报告可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息，服务基站或UE，可以从满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的邻区基站作为目标基站。
另外，邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息中还可以包括移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing，MEC)服务器的标识。
当目标基站由服务基站确定时，可以根据目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识以及服务基站的MEC服务器的标识，从满足UE能力的目标邻区基站中，确定与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站。如果确定的目标邻区基站为一个，那么将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。如果确定的目标邻区基站为至少两个，可以从该至少两个目标邻区基站中，选择与UE的能力需求匹配度最高的目标邻区基站作为目标基站；或者选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的用户设备切换基站的方法的具体实现过程作进一步地详细描述。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的方法的交互图。用户设备UE包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、移动车辆、各种传感器等可接入无线移动网络的终端。UE在移动到已接入的服务基站对应的服务小区的边缘时，UE需要切换至邻区基站，以获得移动网络持续不断的服务。用户设备切换基站的方法包括以下步 骤：
S101、UE发送能力需求信息至服务基站。
UE可以在发起业务请求时，上报能力需求信息至服务基站，也可以在UE的能力需求发生变化时，上报能力需求信息至服务基站。
能力需求信息至少包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息。通信能力需求信息可以包括但不限于传输速率、传输时延、丢包率、误码率中的其中一个或至少两个的任意组合。计算能力需求信息包括但不限于每秒运算次数或每秒操作次数。
其中，传输速率越高，表示通信能力需求越高；传输时延越低、丢包率越低或误码率越低，表示通信能力需求越高。每秒运算次数或每秒操作次数越高，计算能力需求越高。
在本实施例中，UE向服务基站上报能力需求信息的方式不做限制。UE可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令上报能力需求信息，此时，能力需求信息承载于RRC信令中。UE也可以通过媒体介入控制-控制元素(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)信令发送能力需求信息，此时，能力需求信息承载于MAC CE信令中。UE还可以将能力需求信息与其他待传输的数据一起发送至服务基站。能力需求信息可以处于待传输数据之前或之后，还可以处于待传输数据中，即，将能力需求信息插入待传输数据中后发送。例如，S101中的能力需求信息可以与S105中的测量报告一起发送至服务基站。
在一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息还可以包括存储能力需求信息。通信能力需求信息的优先级以及计算能力需求信息的优先级，均高于存储能力需求信息的优先级。即，邻区基站需要优先满足UE的通信能力需求，和/或，UE的计算能力需求，最后再考虑UE的存储能力需求。
在一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息可以由UE在接收到用户触发的业务请求时而发送。能力需求信息可以为在一段时长内用户发起的业务所对应的能力需求信息，能力需求信息可以取一段时长内的均值，也可以取能力需求最大值，此处不做限制。
可以理解的是，当用户发起至少两个业务，且至少两个业务各自对应的能力需求不同时，UE上报的能力需求信息以能力需求高的为准。例如，当第一业务的通信能力需求高于第二业务的能力需求时，UE上报的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息为第一业务对应的通信能力需求信息。当第二业务的计算能力需求高于第一业务的计算能力需求时，UE上报的能力需求信息中的计算能力需求信息为第二业务对应的计算能力需求信息。
S102、服务基站获取UE发送的能力需求信息。
S103、服务基站发送测量配置信息至UE。
测量配置信息可以包括测量对象的信息，例如，待测量的邻区基站的频点、制式、该频点上的小区列表等信息。测量配置信息用于指示UE测量服务基站对应的服务小区，以及邻区基站对应的邻区的信号质量。
信号质量可以是以下一种或至少两种的任意组合：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)以及信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)。
可以理解的是，S103可以在S101或S102之前执行。
S104、UE接收服务基站发送的测量配置信息，根据测量配置信息进行测量，发送测 量报告至服务基站。
UE在接收到服务基站发送的测量配置信息之后，可以测量UE已接入的服务小区的信号质量，还可以根据测量配置信息中的测量对象的信息，切换至邻区基站对应的待测频点，从而对邻区基站对应的邻区进行测量，以得到邻区基站所管理的各邻区所对应的信号质量。
UE在完成测量时，根据测量结果生成测量报告，并发送测量报告至服务基站。测量报告中包括服务小区的信号质量以及邻区基站所管理的各邻区所对应的信号质量。
S105、服务基站获取UE发送的测量报告。
S106、服务基站根据所述测量报告判断是否满足基站切换条件。
服务基站根据测量报告中服务小区的信号质量以及邻区的信号质量，执行切换判决，以判断是否满足基站切换条件。基站切换条件可以是预先设置并存储于服务基站中，用于表示UE切换基站需要满足的条件。例如，基站切换条件可以是服务小区的信号质量小于第一信号质量阈值，邻区的信号质量大于第二信号质量阈值。第二信号质量阈值可以大于第一信号质量阈值。
S107、服务基站在确认满足所述基站切换条件时，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息。
切换请求用于指示邻区基站判断是否满足UE的能力需求，以及是否允许UE接入邻区基站。邻区基站的数量可以为至少两个。
S108、邻区基站获取服务基站发送的切换请求信息。
S109、邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息，根据所述能力需求信息以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，判断是否满足所述UE的能力需求。
邻区基站可以将UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站自己的能力信息进行比较，根据比较结果判断邻区基站是否能够满足UE的能力需求。当邻区基站的能力能够满足UE的能力需求信息所对应的各项能力需求时，邻区基站可以满足UE的能力需求。当邻区基站的能力无法满足UE的能力需求信息所对应的任一项能力需求时，邻区基站不能满足UE的能力需求。
例如，当能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息时，可以比较UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息以及邻区基站的通信能力，从而判断邻区基站是否满足UE的通信能力需求；比较UE的能力需求信息中的计算能力需求信息以及邻区基站的计算能力，从而判断邻区基站是否满足UE的计算能力需求。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包含传输速率，计算能力需求信息包括每秒运算次数时，假设，UE的能力需求信息中的传输速率为a 1Mbit/s，每秒运算次数为a 2；邻区基站的传输速率为b 1Mbit/s，每秒运算次数为b 2；如果a 1<＝b 1，且a 2<＝b 2，那么邻区基站能够满足UE的通信能力需求；如果a 1>b 1，或，a 2>b 2，那么邻区基站无法满足UE的通信能力需求。
邻区基站还可以根据邻区基站的负载能力判断是否允许UE接入。负载能力可以是允许接入的UE的最大值，也可以是通信负载最大功率，此处不做限制。
S110、邻区基站发送切换请求响应信息至所述服务基站，所述切换请求响应信息至少包括能力指示标识以及邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是 否满足所述能力需求信息。
能力指示标识用于服务基站或UE从邻区基站中筛选出能够满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站。即，目标邻区基站是邻区基站中满足能力需求信息的邻区基站。邻区基站的能力信息用于计算目标邻区基站与UE之间的匹配度，并根据匹配度从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
可以理解的是，切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识可以用于“0”或“1”来表示。当邻区基站无法满足UE的能力需求，或者邻区基站不允许UE接入时，切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识为“0”。当邻区基站能够满足UE的能力需求，且邻区基站允许UE接入时，切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识为“1”。
可以理解的是，每个邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息中的能力信息，其能力类型和数量均相同。例如，所有的邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息中的能力信息均包括通信能力以及计算能力，或者，均包括通信能力、计算能力以及存储能力。
其中，当切换请求信息中的能力需求信息中包括通信能力需求以及计算能力需求时，切换请求响应信息中包含的邻区基站的能力信息可以包括通信能力以及计算能力，当切换请求信息中的能力需求信息还包括存储能力需求信息时，切换请求响应信息中还可以包括邻区基站的存储能力。
可以理解的是，切换请求响应信息可以携带邻区基站的标识信息。
S111、服务基站获取所述切换请求响应信息，切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及发送切换请求信息的邻区基站的能力信息。
可以理解的是，服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息时，可以关联记录切换请求响应信息以及邻区基站的标识信息，以便后续能够准确获悉邻区基站的能力信息。
S112、服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识，确定满足所述能力需求信息的目标邻区基站。
服务基站对切换请求响应信息进行解析，获取切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识以及邻区基站的能力信息。当切换请求响应信息还携带邻区基站的标识信息时，服务基站还可以获取到邻区基站的标识信息。
服务基站根据能力指示标识，从发送切换请求响应信息的邻区基站中，确定满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站。
例如，当能力指示标识用“0”或“1”来表示时，服务基站筛选出能力指示标识为“1”对应的邻区基站，将其作为目标基站，并将与能力指示标识为“1”关联的邻区基站的能力信息，识别为目标邻区基站的能力信息。
S113、服务基站根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
服务基站在筛选出满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站之后，获取目标邻区基站的能力信息。
然后，服务基站根据每个目标邻区基站的能力信息以及UE的能力需求信息，计算目标邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配度，得到每个目标邻区基站与 UE之间的匹配度；之后，根据所有目标邻区基站对应的匹配度，筛选出匹配度符合预设要求的目标邻区基站，并从筛选出的目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。其中，预设要求可以是匹配度大于或等于预设匹配度阈值。邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息越接近或相近，邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配度越高，即，邻区基站与UE之间的匹配度越高。或者，可以根据每个目标邻区基站的能力信息以及UE的能力需求信息，计算目标邻区基站的能力得分，能力得分越高，邻区基站与UE之间的匹配的越高。服务基站可以将匹配度最高的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。例如，当能力需求信息中包括通信能力需求信息时，服务基站可以将通信匹配度最高的目标邻区基站，作为目标基站；当能力需求信息中包括计算能力需求信息时，服务基站还可以将计算匹配度最高的目标邻区基站，作为目标基站。
其中，当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括传输速率时，由于目标邻区基站的传输速率均大于或等于通信能力需求信息中的传输速率，因此，目标邻区基站的传输速率越高，表示目标邻区基站与UE之间的通信能力匹配度越高。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括传输时延时，由于目标邻区基站的传输时延均小于或等于通信能力需求信息中的传输时延，因此，目标邻区基站的传输时延越小，表示目标邻区基站与UE之间的通信能力匹配度越高。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括丢包率时，由于目标邻区基站的丢包率均小于或等于通信能力需求信息中的丢包率，因此，目标邻区基站的丢包率越小，表示目标邻区基站与UE之间的通信能力匹配度越高。
当UE的能力需求信息中的计算能力需求信息包括每秒运算次数(或每秒操作次数)时，由于目标邻区基站的每秒运算次数均大于通信能力需求信息中的每秒运算次数(或每秒操作次数)，因此，目标邻区基站每秒运算次数(或每秒操作次数)越大，表示目标邻区基站与UE之间的计算能力匹配度越高。
可以理解的是，可以通过能力得分衡量目标邻区基站和UE之间的匹配的。例如，当UE的能力需求信息中包括至少两项能力需求时，可以计算目标邻区基站对应的能力得分，并根据能力得分确定目标基站，具体如下：
可以为每项能力设置至少两个数值区间，为每个数值区间设置相应的分数(该分数标识匹配度，匹配度越高，分数越高)，为每项能力分配相应的权重值，所有权重值之和为1。每项能力对应的权重值可以根据每项能力的重要程度或优先级分配。某项能力越重要或优先级越高，其对应的权重值越大。
服务基站根据每个目标邻区基站的能力信息，确定每个目标邻区基站的每项能力所属的数值区间，从而确定其所属的数值区间对应的分数；根据每个目标邻区基站的每项能力对应的分数、以及每项能力对应的权重值，进行加权求和运算，得到每个目标邻区基站对应的能力得分，以便服务基站根据每个目标邻区基站各自对应的能力得分确定目标基站。服务基站可以从能力得分大于或等于预设能力分数阈值的目标邻区基站中，选择任意一个作为目标基站，也可以将分数最高的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
可以理解的是，至少两项能力需求可以属于同一能力类型，也可以属于不同的能力类型。能力类型包括但不限于通信能力、计算能力以及存储能力。
当至少两项能力需求属于同一能力类型时，按照上述方法计算得到的最终分数为，该 类能力对应的能力得分。当至少两项能力需求属于不同的能力类型时，按照上述方法计算得到的能力得分为至少两类能力类型各自对应的分数。
如果能力需求信息中包括至少两类能力需求，每类能力类型包括至少两项能力时，可以按上述方法对每项能力进行加权求和运算，得到每类能力类型对应的分数；然后再按上述方法对每类能力的分数进行加权求和运算，计算得到至少两类能力对应的总分数。
可以理解的是，上述能力的重要程度或优先级可以根据UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息或计算能力需求信息确定，也可以由UE的业务策略确定，此处不做限定。某项能力对应的能力需求的要求越高，那么该项能力越重要或优先级越高。UE的业务策略可以从能力需求信息中获取，也可以由服务基站确定。
例如，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息或计算能力需求信息，确定UE的业务策略。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括传输速率时，如果传输速率大于预设传输速率阈值，那么UE的业务策略为通信优先策略。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括传输时延或丢包率时，如果传输时延小于预设传输时延阈值，那么服务基站确认UE的业务策略为通信优先策略。
当UE的能力需求信息中的通信能力需求信息包括丢包率时，如果丢包率小于预设丢包率阈值，那么UE的业务策略为通信优先策略。
当UE的能力需求信息中的计算能力需求信息包括每秒运算次数(或每秒操作次数)时，如果每秒运算次数大于或等于预设每秒运算次数阈值，那么UE的业务策略为计算优先策略。
S114、服务基站发送切换命令至所述UE，所述切换命令包括所述目标基站的标识信息。
服务基站在确定目标基站之后，可以生成包含目标基站的标识信息的切换命令，并发送切换命令至UE。
可以理解的是，目标基站的标识信息可以包括移动网络码(Mobile Network Code，MNC)、位置区域码(location area code，LAC)、小区标识(cell ID)、基站的编码信息等。
S115、UE响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站。
UE可以根据目标基站的标识信息，接入目标基站，从而实现从服务基站切换至目标基站。
上述方案，区别于现有技术中，根据邻区基站的信号质量指示UE切换基站的方案，本实施例中，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息以及邻区基站的能力信息，指示UE切换至能够满足UE的能力需求的目标基站，以使UE切换到目标基站后，目标基站能够满足UE的业务需求，提高UE的通信质量。
请参见图3，基于图2，在另一实施例中，图3对应的实施例中S101的能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略，业务策略可以标识能力需求的优先级，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略。业务策略用于确定目标基站。目标基站的通信能力或计算能力，与业务策略指示的能力需求之间的匹配度最高。其中，当所述业务策略为通信优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且通信能力最强的基站；当所述 业务策略为计算优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且计算能力最强的基站。
所述业务策略可以由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的处理器的使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度。
业务策略包括但不限于通信优先策略，或计算优先策略。通信优先策略适用于对通信需求大，对计算需求和/或存储需求较小的业务。通信优先策略的业务包括但不限于云化计算类的应用程序(Application，App)所对应的业务，云化的App可以包括但不限于，云端渲染的游戏应用、直播应用等。例如，直播业务、定位业务、导航业务。
计算优先策略适用于对计算需求大，对通信需求较小的业务。计算优先策略的业务可以包括但不限于本地计算类的App所对应的业务，例如，本地计算业务、本地渲染业务(比如，拍照)。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务策略可以由UE根据UE对应的用户偏好信息确定，用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用或通信质量。当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略。
用户偏好信息可以由UE分析用户的历史使用数据得到。例如，UE获取并分析用户在预设时长(例如半年或一年)内所签约的移动数据流量套餐、实际已使用的移动数据流量值，从而确定用户偏好信息。如果该移动数据流量套餐对应有的允许使用的流量阈值，并且用户实际已使用的移动数据流量值小于或等于允许使用的流量阈值，那么认为用户对通信费用比较敏感，用户比较注重通信费用。如果该移动数据流量套餐为不限流量套餐，那么认为用户比较注重通信质量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务策略可以由UE的处理器的使用率确定。当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略。预设使用率阈值可以为50％。处理器包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，和/或，嵌入式神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit，NPU)。
示例性的，例如，如果所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于第一预设使用率阈值，那么所述业务策略为计算优先策略。第一预设使用率阈值可以根据UE的资源使用率较小，可用资源较多的情况进行设置，可以为40％。
如果所述UE的处理器的使用率大于第二预设使用率阈值，那么所述业务策略为通信优先策略。第二预设使用率阈值可以根据UE的处理器的使用率较多的情况进行设置。第二预设使用率阈值可以与第一预设使用率阈值相同，也可以不同。第二预设使用率阈值可以为40％、50％或80％等，此处不做限制。
当第二预设使用率阈值可以与第一预设使用率阈值不同时，如果UE的处理器的使用率大于第一预设使用率阈值，且小于或等于第二预设使用率阈值，那么UE可以从计算优先策以及通信优先策略中选择任一种策略，作为业务策略。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务策略还可以由UE根据UE的剩余电池电量确定。
当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略。预设电池电量阈值可 以为10％，但并不限于此，可根据实际情况进行设置，此处不做限制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务策略还可以由所述UE的处理器的温度确定。当UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。示例性的，预设温度阈值可以为30摄氏度，但并不限于此，预设温度阈值可根据实际情况进行设置，此处不做限制。
可以理解的是，UE在确定业务策略后，还可以根据UE能力以及业务策略确定通信能力需求信息、计算能力需求信息以及存储能力需求信息。UE能力可以包括UE的通信能力、计算能力，还可以包括存储能力。
例如，UE执行的业务为计算优先策略的业务时，UE可以根据自己的能力信息，将90％的计算资源分配给该业务，10％的通信资源以及80％的存储资源分配给该业务，那么该业务对应的通信能力需求为UE通信能力的10％，该业务对应的计算能力需求为UE计算能力的90％，该业务对应的存储需求为UE存储能力的80％。存储能力可以用存储空间的大小来衡量。
再例如，UE执行的业务为通信优先策略的业务时，UE可以根据自己的能力信息，将90％的通信资源分配给该业务，10％的计算资源以及80％的存储资源分配给该业务，那么该业务对应的计算能力需求为UE计算能力的90％，该业务对应的计算能力需求为UE计算能力的10％，该业务对应的存储需求为UE存储能力的80％。
相应地，S113中服务基站根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站，可以具体为：根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。
服务基站可以根据业务策略确定优先级最高的能力需求信息，根据优先级最高的能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。目标基站的通信能力或计算能力，可以与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高。
例如，当业务策略为通信优先策略时，服务基站根据目标邻区基站的能力信息中的通信能力信息，按通信能力从高到低的顺序，筛选出第一数目的目标邻区基站。服务基站可以将通信能力最好的一个目标邻区基站作为目标基站，也可以将第一数目的目标邻区基站中的任一个作为目标基站。第一数目可以为任意整数，第一数目小于目标邻区基站的数量。例如，目标邻区基站的数量为5，第一数目可以为1、2、3或4。
可以理解的是，当至少两个目标邻区基站的通信能力并列第一时，可以从中选择任意一个作为目标基站；还可以根据通信能力并列第一的至少两个目标邻区基站的计算能力信息，从中选择计算能力最高的一个目标邻区基站，作为目标基站。如果通信能力并列第一的至少两个目标邻区基站中，存在至少两个计算能力并列第一的目标邻区基站，那么从至少两个计算能力并列第一的目标邻区基站中，选择存储能力最高的目标邻区基站，作为目标基站。
当业务策略为计算优先策略时，服务基站根据目标邻区基站的能力信息中的计算能力信息，按计算能力从高到低的顺序，筛选出第二数目的目标邻区基站。服务基站可以将计算能力最好的一个目标邻区基站作为目标基站，也可以将第二数目的目标邻区基站中的任 一个作为目标基站。第二数目可以为任意整数，第二数目小于目标邻区基站的数量。第二数目与第一数目可以相同，也可以不同，此处不做限制。
可以理解的是，当至少两个目标邻区基站的计算能力并列第一时，可以从中选择任意一个作为目标基站；还可以根据计算能力并列第一的至少两个目标邻区基站的通信能力信息，从中选择通信能力最高的一个目标邻区基站，作为目标基站。如果计算能力并列第一的至少两个目标邻区基站中，存在至少两个通信能力并列第一的目标邻区基站，那么从至少两个通信能力并列第一的目标邻区基站中，选择存储能力最高的目标邻区基站，作为目标基站。
在本实施例中，服务基站可以根据UE的业务策略，从目标邻区基站中，优先选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度高的目标基站。
请参见图4，基于图2，在另一种实施例中，S104中UE发送的测量报告中包括邻区基站各自对应的信号质量信息，在S113中，服务基站根据目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。信号质量信息用于服务基站从满足UE的能力需求的邻区基站中确定信号质量较好的目标基站。
具体的，服务基站可以从满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。
服务基站还可以根据信号质量信息，筛选出信号质量值大于或等于预设阈值的第一目标邻区基站，然后根据第一目标邻区基站的能力信息以及UE的能力需求信息，从第一目标邻区基站中选择匹配度最高的基站作为目标基站。
本实施例中，服务基站可以从目标基站中选择信号质量好的基站，作为目标基站，以提高UE的通信质量。
请参见图5，基于图4，在另一种实施例中，S101的能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略，业务策略用于确定目标基站。相应地，S113可以具体为：服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。服务基站可以从满足UE的能力需求且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，选择与业务策略所标识的能力需求最匹配的目标基站；或者，从满足UE的能力需求，且与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配较高的邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。
例如，图5对应的实施例中，服务基站根据信号质量信息，从满足UE的能力需求的邻区基站中筛选出信号质量值大于或等于预设阈值的第一目标邻区基站，之后，服务基站可以根据业务策略确定优先级最高的能力需求信息，根据优先级最高的能力需求信息以及第一目标邻区基站的能力信息，从第一目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。目标基站的通信能力或计算能力，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高。例如，当业务策略为通信优先时，通信能力需求信息的优先级最高，目标基站是满足能力需求信息且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，通信能力最强的基站。当业务策略为计算优先时，计算能力需求信息的优先级最高，目标基站是满足能力需求信息且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，计算能力最强的基站。
再例如，服务基站可以根据UE的能力需求信息中的业务策略确定优先级最高的能力需求信息，根据优先级最高的能力需求信息以及满足UE的能力需求的邻区基站的能力信息，从满足UE的能力需求的邻区基站中，确定与优先级最高的能力信息匹配度较高的目 标邻区基站，从该目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。与优先级最高的能力信息匹配度较高可以是指：目标邻区基站的目标能力信息与优先级最高的能力信息之间的匹配度大于或等于预设匹配的阈值；或者目标邻区基站的目标能力的值与优先级最高的能力信息对应的值之间的差值的绝对值较小。
例如，当业务策略为通信优先时，通信能力需求信息的优先级最高，目标基站是满足能力需求信息且通信能力较好的邻区基站中，信号质量最号的基站。当业务策略为计算优先时，计算能力需求信息的优先级最高，目标基站是满足能力需求信息且计算能力较好邻区基站中，信号质量最好的基站。
具体的实现方法请参见图3对应的实施例中S113中根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略匹配的目标基站的相关描述。
本实施例中，服务基站可以从信号质量满足要求的目标基站中，选择与UE的能力需求匹配度高的基站作为目标基站；或者从满足预设要求的目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量好的基站作为目标基站，从而在提高UE的通信质量的同时能够更好地满足UE的业务需求。
请参见图6，基于图2，在另一种实施例中，S110中的切换请求响应信息包括邻区基站对应的MEC服务器的第一标识。相应地，S113可以具体为：服务基站根据目标邻区基站的能力信息以及MEC服务器的标识，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。邻区基站对应的MEC服务器的第一标识用于服务基站判断邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定目标基站。目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同。其中，服务基站从满足UE能力需求信息的邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。
具体的，服务基站根据服务基站对应的第一MEC服务器的标识以及目标邻区基站对应的第二MEC服务器的标识，判断第一MEC服务器的标识与第二MEC服务器的标识是否相同，从而判断目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器是否与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，那么服务基站根据目标邻区基站的能力信息以及UE的能力需求信息，计算目标邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配度，并根据匹配度确定目标基站。可以选择匹配度最高的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。计算目标邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息之间的匹配度的方法参见图2对应的实施例中S113中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么服务基站将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，那么服务基站将该至少两个目标邻区基站的能力信息与UE的能力需求信息进行比较，根据比较结果，确定与能力需求信息匹配度最高的目标基站，并将其作为目标基站。确定与能力需求信息匹配度最高的目标基站的方法请参照图2对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
由于目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，在S114之后，且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
具体地，UE根据目标基站的标识信息与目标基站建立通信连接之前，根据UE中已发起的业务所属的目标应用的应用标识，判断目标应用是否为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用。如果目标应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，那么指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用。如果目标应用不是MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，结束基站切换流程。
UE还可以根据UE中已发起的业务所属的目标应用的应用标识，判断目标应用是否为与用户活动相关的应用。如果目标应用为与用户活动相关的应用，那么指示服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。如果目标应用不是与用户活动相关的应用，结束基站切换流程。
例如，当UE在切换基站前已发起通话业务，目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，UE切换至目标基站前，指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个“电话应用”，以使得UE能够保持UE与电话应用之间的业务连接。
再例如，当UE在切换基站前已发起直播业务(例如视频直播、游戏直播等)，目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，UE切换至目标基站前，指示服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息，以使得UE能够保持UE与直播应用之间的业务连接。
当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，UE切换至目标基站之前，UE不需要对切换至目标基站的业务所属的应用进行初始化，能够更快速地将UE中已发起的业务切换至目标基站，以使得UE能够较快地获得相关的服务。
本实施例中，服务基站可以优先选择与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站，这样在切换基站时，不需要迁移用户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化(或初始化)UE的应用，通过减少UE迁移用户信息或重新实例化UE的应用的时间，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
请参见图7，基于图6，在另一种实施例中，S101中的能力需求信息还包括业务策略。相应地，S113中，服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及MEC服务器的标识，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
服务基站从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC 服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，目标基站可以为与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。
具体的，服务基站如果确认所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，那么可以根据目标邻区基站的能力信息、UE的能力需求信息中的业务策略、通信能力需求信息、计算能力需求信息，确定目标基站。
例如，服务基站根据业务策略确定需要优先满足的能力需求，之后，根据目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与业务策略匹配的目标基站。
具体的实现方法请参见图3对应的实施例中S113中根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站的相关描述。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么服务基站将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，那么服务基站根据该至少两个目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与能力需求信息中的业务策略匹配度最高的目标基站。具体的实现方法参见图3对应的实施例中S113中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，UE在接收到切换命令之后，并且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，服务基站可以优先选择与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站，当与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站为至少两个时，还可以从中选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度高的基站，作为目标基站，在减少用户从目标基站获取服务所需的等待时长的同时，还可以提高业务的流畅度，以提高用户体验。
请参见图8，基于图6，在另一种实施例中，S104中UE发送的测量报告中包括邻区基站各自对应的信号质量信息。相应地，S113中，服务基站根据目标邻区基站的信号质量以及MEC服务器的标识，从目标基站中确定目标基站。
在本实施例中，服务器从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，从中选择信号质量好的基站作为目标基站。即，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信质量最好的基站。如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，那么服务基站可以从中选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
具体的，如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，服务基站可以从该至少两个目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器 不同时，UE在接收到切换命令之后，并且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，当与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站为至少两个时，可以从中选择信号质量最好的基站，作为目标基站。
请参见图9，基于图8，在S101中，能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略。相应地，S113可以具体为：服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息、信号质量信息以及MEC服务器的标识，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
服务器从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站是至少两个目标邻区基站中，信号质量较好或与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。当所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器均与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，服务基站可以从满足UE的能力需求且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，选择与业务策略所标识的能力需求最匹配的目标基站；或者，从满足UE的能力需求，且与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配较高的邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。
具体的，服务基站根据服务基站对应的第一MEC服务器的标识以及目标邻区基站对应的第二MEC服务器的标识，判断第一MEC服务器的标识与第二MEC服务器的标识是否相同，从而判断目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器是否与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，服务基站可以从中选择信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的第一目标邻区基站，根据第一目标邻区基站的能力信息以及业务策略，从第一目标邻区基站中选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站，作为目标基站。例如，至少两个第一目标邻区基站的信号质量并列第一，可以从中选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站，作为目标基站。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，服务基站可以根据业务策略以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中，选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度大于预设匹配度阈值的第二目标邻区基站，根据第二目标邻区基站的信号质量信息，从第二目标邻区基站中选择信号质量最好的基站，作为目标基站。例如，至少两个第二目标邻区基站的匹配度并列第一，可以从中选择与信号质量最高的基站，作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，服务基站可以从中选择信号质量大于或等于预设阈值的第三目标邻区基站，根据第三目标邻区基站的能力信息以及业务策略，从第三目标邻区基站中选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站，作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，服务基 站可以根据业务策略以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中，选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度大于预设匹配度阈值的第四目标邻区基站，根据第四目标邻区基站的信号质量信息，从第四目标邻区基站中选择信号质量最好的基站，作为目标基站。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，UE在接收到切换命令之后，且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，服务基站优先筛选出与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，然后，再从中筛选出信号质量较好的目标邻区基站，最后从中筛选出与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的目标基站。或者，在筛选出与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标邻区基站之后，可以从中筛选出与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度较高的目标邻区基站，最后从中筛选出信号质量最好的目标基站。
请参见图10，基于图2，在另一种实施例中，S107中的切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识，S110中的切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。邻区基站可以根据邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识以及服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识，判断服务邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与邻区基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，并根据判断结果确定第一MEC指示标识。切换请求响应信息中的第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站。目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同。
相应地，S113可以具体为：服务基站根据所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及所述第一MEC指示标识，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
服务基站可以根据目标邻区基站对应的第一MEC指示标识，判断目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
其中，当第一MEC指示标识为1时，目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；当第一MEC指示标识为0时，目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同。
之后，服务基站根据该判断结果以及目标邻区基站的能力信息确定目标基站。服务基站确定目标基站的方法与图6对应的实施例中确定目标基站的方法类似，具体参见图6对应的实施例中S113的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，UE在接收到切换命令之后，且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施方式中，服务基站可以优先选择与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站，这样在切换基站时，不需要迁移用户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化(或初始化)UE的应用，通过减少UE迁移用户信息或重新实例化UE的应用的时间，可以减少用户 从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
可以理解的是，基于图10，在另一种可能的实现方式中，S101中的能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略。相应地，S113中，服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及第一MEC指示标识，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。服务基站确定目标基站的方法与图7对应的实施例中确定目标基站的方法类似，具体参见图7对应的实施例中S113的相关描述，此处不赘述。
服务基站可以根据第一MEC指示标识判断邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站；当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。
当所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同时，可以根据目标邻区基站的能力信息、UE的能力需求信息中的业务策略、通信能力需求信息、计算能力需求信息，确定目标基站。具体实现方式参见图3对应的实施例中S113中根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站的相关描述。
可以理解的是，基于图10，在另一种可能的实现方式中，S104中UE发送的测量报告中可以包括邻区基站各自对应的信号质量信息。相应地，S113中，服务基站根据目标邻区基站的信号质量以及第一MEC指示标识，从目标基站中确定目标基站。
服务基站可以根据第一MEC指示标识确定是否存在与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，如果存在，还可以确定与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，那么服务基站可以从中选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，服务基站可以从该至少两个目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
本实施方式中，当与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站为至少两个时，可以从中选择信号质量最好的基站，作为目标基站。
可以理解的是，基于图10，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在S101中，能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略。相应地，S113可以具体为：服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息、信号质量信息以及第一MEC指示标识，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
服务基站可以根据第一MEC指示标识判断邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站。当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同 时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高，或者信号质量最好的基站。
本实施方式中，服务基站确定目标基站的方法与图9对应的实施例中S113中确定目标基站的方法类似，具体参见图9中S113的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，在图6-图10对应的实施例中，服务基站在确定目标基站后所发送的切换命令还可以包括第二MEC指示标识，第二MEC指示标识用于指示目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。当所述第二MEC指示标识指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，在接到切换命令之后，并且在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
上面介绍了，服务基站确定目标基站的具体实现方式，下面介绍由UE确定目标基站的实现方式。其中，图11-图12对应的场景为：服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息之后，从邻区基站中筛选出满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站，UE从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。图13-图14对应的场景为：服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息之后，将所有邻区基站的相关信息发送至UE，UE基于所有邻区基站确定目标基站。相对于图13-图14对应的实施例中UE从所有邻区基站中确定目标基站的方案，图11-图12对应的实施例中UE从目标邻区基站确定目标基站，由于UE省去了筛选目标邻区基站的步骤，可以节省部分资源，一方面可以提高数据处理速度，另一方面还可以缩短确定目标基站所需要的时间。图11-图14对应的实施例具体如下：
如图11所示，在一种实施例中，在图2的基础上，服务基站在执行S112之后，执行S114，S114中发送的切换命令包括所述目标邻区基站的能力信息。UE执行S115响应于所述切换命令，根据所述切换命令确定目标基站，从服务基站切换至所述目标基站。
在一种可能的实现方式中，UE根据切换命令确定目标基站的方法可以为：根据所述UE的能力需求信息、切换命令中包含的目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
其中，UE根据UE的能力需求信息、目标邻区基站的能力信息确定目标基站的方法，可以参见图2对应的实施例中S113中基站确定目标基站的方法的相关描述，此处不赘述。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，UE的能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略，业务策略的确定方法可以参见图3对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
UE根据切换命令确定目标基站的方法可以为：根据UE的能力需求信息以及切换命令中包含的目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。具体的实现方法可以参见图3对应的实施例中S113中确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。UE根据切换命令确定目标基站的方法可以为：UE根据所述能力需求信息、目标邻区基站的信号质量信息、目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。目标基站可以是目标邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站。UE确定目标基站的具体实现方式参见图4对应 的实施例中S113服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、目标邻区基站的信号质量信息、目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，UE的能力需求信息还可以包括业务策略，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。UE根据切换命令确定目标基站的方法可以为：UE根据所述能力需求信息、目标邻区基站的信号质量信息以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。
UE确定目标基站的具体实现方式参见图5对应的实施例中，S113服务基站根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站的具体实现过程，此处不赘述。
如图12所示，在一种实施例中，在图11的基础上，S110中邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息还包括邻区基站的MEC服务器的第一标识；S114中，服务基站发送的切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，第三MEC指示标识用于表示目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，第三MEC指示标识用于UE确定目标基站。
在一种可能的实现方式中，S115可以具体为：根据第三MEC指示标识、目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
UE根据第三MEC指示标识从满足UE能力需求信息的邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，目标基站可以为与UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
具体的，UE根据第三MEC指示标识，判断服务基站与目标邻区基站是否属于同一个MEC服务器，从而判断是否存在与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，如果存在，还可以确定与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量。
之后，UE根据判断结果、与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量、目标邻区基站的能力信息确定目标基站。具体实现方法可以参见图6对应的实施例中S113的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，在获取到切换命令之后，并且在执行S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，UE可以优先选择与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站，这样在切换基站时，不需要迁移用户信息，也不需要在目标基站上重新实例化UE的应用，通过减少UE在不同MEC服务器之间切换，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生。
在一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息还包括业务策略，S115可以具体为：UE根据所述能力需求信息、第三MEC指示标识以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基 站中确定与所述业务策略所指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。
UE从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，目标基站可以为与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。
具体的，UE根据第三MEC指示标识判断是否存在与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，以及确定与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量，之后，UE根据判断结果、与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量、所述能力需求信息以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略所指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。UE确定目标基站的具体实现方法参见图7对应的实施例中S113的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，UE可以优先选择与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站，当与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标基站为至少两个时，还可以从中选择与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度高的基站，作为目标基站，在减少用户从目标基站获取服务所需的等待时长的同时，还可以提高业务的流畅度，以提高用户体验。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。S115可以具体为：根据第三MEC指示标识以及目标邻区基站的信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
UE可以从满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，从中选择信号质量好的基站作为目标基站。即，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信质量最好的基站。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，那么UE根据目标邻区基站的信号质量信息，从中选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为一个，那么UE将该目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
如果与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量为至少两个，UE可以从该至少两个目标邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的目标邻区基站作为目标基站。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息中还可以包括业务策略，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。S115可以具体为：根据所述能力需求信息、第三MEC指示标识、目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
UE从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站是至少两个目标邻区基站中，信号质量好或与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。当所有目标邻区基站所属 的MEC服务器均与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，服务基站可以从满足UE的能力需求且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，选择与业务策略所标识的能力需求最匹配的目标基站；或者，从满足UE的能力需求，且与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配较高的邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。
具体的，UE根据第三MEC指示标识判断是否存在与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，如果存在，还可以确定与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量。之后，UE可以根据判断结果、与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站的数量、能力需求信息、目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，确定目标基站。UE确定目标基站的具体实现方法与图9对应的实施例中S113中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，在S115中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之后，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
本实施例中，UE优先筛选出与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，然后，再从中筛选出信号质量较好的目标邻区基站，最后从中筛选出与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的目标基站。或者，在筛选出与服务基站属于同一MEC服务器的目标邻区基站之后，可以从中筛选出与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度较高的目标邻区基站，最后从中筛选出信号质量最好的目标基站。
如图13所示，在一种实施例中，在图11的基础上，S111中服务基站获取到切换请求响应信息之后，执行S114，切换命令中包括切换请求响应信息中的能力指示标识以及邻区基站的能力信息。UE在获取到服务基站发送的切换命令之后，执行S115～S116。具体如下：
S115、响应于所述切换命令，根据所述切换命令确定满足所述能力需求信息的目标邻区基站。
根据切换命令确定满足能力需求信息的目标邻区基站可以具体包括：根据切换命令中的能力指示标识确定满足UE的能力需求信息的目标邻区基站。
UE根据能力指示标识确定满足UE的能力需求信息的目标邻区基站，与服务基站根据能力指示标识确定满足UE的能力需求信息的目标邻区基站的方法相同，具体实现过程参见图2中S112中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
S116、根据所述切换命令，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站，从服务基站切换至目标基站。
根据所述切换命令，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站可以为：UE根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。确定目标基站的具体实现过程具体参见图2对应的实施例中S113中基站确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
当能力需求信息包括业务策略时，根据所述切换命令，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站也可以为：UE根据所述能力需求信息以及所述目标邻区基站的能力信息，从所述 目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。确定目标基站的具体实现过程具体参见图3对应的实施例中S113中基站确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
当测量报告中包括邻区基站的信号质量信息时，根据所述切换命令，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站也可以为：UE根据目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。确定目标基站的具体实现过程具体参见图4对应的实施例中S113中基站确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
当测量报告中包括邻区基站的信号质量信息，且能力需求信息包括业务策略时，根据所述切换命令，从所述目标邻区基站中确定目标基站也可以为：UE根据所述能力需求信息、所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。确定目标基站的具体实现过程具体参见图5对应的实施例中S113中基站确定目标基站的相关描述，此处不赘述。
区别于现有技术中由服务基站确定待切换的目标基站的方案，本实施例中，UE可以根据服务基站发送的相关信息确定目标基站，这样UE可以更灵活地切换基站。另外，UE可以从满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站中，可以优先与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站；当所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，或者存在至少两个与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站时，可以从中选择信号质量较好的基站作为目标基站。这样可以使得目标基站在满足UE的业务需求的前提下，可以减少用户从目标基站中获取服务的等待时长，减少UE掉话或业务间断的情况发生，提高UE的通信质量。
如图14所示，在一种实施例中，在图13的基础上，S110中邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息还包括邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识；S114中，服务基站发送的切换命令还可以包括邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的标识。
由于UE可以在接入服务基站后，可以获取到服务基站所属的MEC服务器的标识，因此，切换命令中可以不包括服务基站所属的MEC服务器的标识。
在一种可能的实现方式中，S116可以具体为：根据服务基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。UE可以根据服务基站的MEC服务器的标识以及目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识，是否存在与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的目标邻区基站，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的邻区基站作为目标基站。当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。
如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，目标基站可以为与UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息还包括业务策略，S116可以具体为：UE根据所述能力需求信息、服务基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识以及目标邻区基站的能力信息，从目标邻区基站中确定与所述业务策略所指示的能力需求匹配的目标基站。
UE从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。即，目标基站可以是至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信能力最强或计算能力最强的基站。如果所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器均不同，目标基站可以为与业务策略指示的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。S116可以具体为：根据服务基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识以及目标邻区基站的信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
UE可以从满足UE的能力需求的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，从中选择信号质量好的基站作为目标基站。即，目标基站为至少两个目标邻区基站中，通信质量最好的基站。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，能力需求信息中还可以包括业务策略，测量报告中可以包括邻区基站的信号质量信息。S116可以具体为：根据所述能力需求信息、服务基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的MEC服务器的标识、目标邻区基站的能力信息以及信号质量信息，从目标邻区基站中确定目标基站。
UE从满足UE能力需求信息的目标邻区基站中，优先选择与服务基站属于同一个MEC服务器的基站作为目标基站，当存在至少两个满足能力需求的目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，目标基站是至少两个目标邻区基站中，信号质量好或与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配度最高的基站。当所有目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器均与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，服务基站可以从满足UE的能力需求且信号质量较好的邻区基站中，选择与业务策略所标识的能力需求最匹配的目标基站；或者，从满足UE的能力需求，且与业务策略所标识的能力需求匹配较高的邻区基站中，选择信号质量最好的基站作为目标基站。
以上UE确定目标基站的具体实现过程参见图12对应的实施例中S115的相关描述，此处不赘述。
需要说明的是，在图12以及图14对应的实施例中，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，在S116中所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，UE还可以指示目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器上实例化一个相同的应用，或者指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。具体实现方式参见图6对应的实施例中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
区别于现有技术中由服务基站确定待切换的目标基站的方案，本实施例中，UE根据服务基站发送的相关信息确定目标基站所获得的有益效果，与图13对应的实施例的有益效果基本相同，此处不赘述。
应理解，上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
对应于上文实施例所述的用户设备切换基站的方法中UE所执行的各步骤，图15示 出了本申请第一实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的装置的结构示意图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分。参见图15，该装置包括：
发送单元1510，用于发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
获取单元1520，用于获取所述服务基站发送的切换命令，所述切换命令是所述服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息而发送的，所述切换请求响应信息是所述邻区基站响应于所述服务基站发送的切换请求信息而发送的，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
切换单元1530，用于响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站；所述装置还包括：
确定单元，用于在所述切换单元从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，根据所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令包括所述目标基站的标识信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第二MEC指示标识是所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息中的第一标识或第一MEC指示标识确定的，所述第一标识是所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
由于目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器可以相同，也可以不同，当目标基站所属的MEC服务器与服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器需要实例化一个UE的业务所对应的应用，或者源MEC服务器向目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息，以保持UE与应用间的业务连接，从而保证UE的业务的可延续性。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力；
所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的资源使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
在一个可能的设计中，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
在本实施例中，用户设备切换基站的装置可以是UE，例如手机，或者是UE中的芯片，或者是集成在UE中的功能模块。其中，该芯片或者该功能模块可以位于UE的控制中心(例如，控制台)，控制UE实现本申请提供的用户设备切换基站的方法。
对应于上文实施例所述的用户设备切换基站的方法中服务基站所执行的各步骤，图16示出了本申请第二实施例提供的一种用户设备切换基站的装置的结构示意图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分。参照图16，该装置包括：
第一获取单元1610，用于获取UE发送的能力需求信息，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
第一发送单元1620，用于当所述UE需要切换基站时，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息；
第二获取单元1630，用于获取所述邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息而发送的切换请求响应信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
第二发送单元1640，用于根据所述切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至所述UE，以触发所述UE从所述服务基站切换至目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换请求响应信息还包括：所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识，所述第一标识用于所述服务基站判断所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定所述目标基站；或者，
当所述切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识时，所述切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站；
所述服务基站在确定所述目标基站后所发送的所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
在一个可能的设计中，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
需要说明的是，上述装置/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与本申请的用户设备切换基站的实施例基于同一构思，其具体功能及带来的技术效果，具体可参见前文的用户设备切换基站的实施例部分，此处不再赘述。本申请的各实施方式可以任意进行组合，以实现不同的技术效果。
图17为本申请一实施例提供的一种网元设备的结构示意图。如图17所示，该网元设备17包括：至少一个处理器1710(图17中仅示出一个)、存储器1720、存储在所述存储器1720中并可在所述至少一个处理器1710上运行的计算机程序1721、以及收发器1730。网元设备中的处理器1710、存储器1720以及收发器1730通过总线系统1740耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统1740用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统1740除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图17中将各种总线都标为总线系统1740。
收发器1730用于发送或接收数据，当网元设备为UE时，所述处理器1710执行所述计算机程序1721时实现上述任意用户设备切换基站的方法实施例中的UE所执行的各步骤；当网元设备为服务基站时，所述处理器1710执行所述计算机程序1721时 实现上述任意用户设备切换基站的方法实施例中的服务基站所执行的各步骤。
网元设备17可包括，但不仅限于，处理器1710、存储器1720以及收发器1730。本领域技术人员可以理解，图17仅仅是网元设备的17的举例，并不构成对网元设备的17的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、摄像头等。
所称处理器1710可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器1710还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器1720在一些实施例中可以是网元设备17的内部存储单元，例如网元设备17的硬盘或内存。当网元设备为UE时，存储器1720在另一些实施例中也可以是网元设备17的外部存储设备，例如网元设备17上的智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，存储器1720还可以既包括网元设备17的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器1720用于存储操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)、数据以及其他程序等，例如所述计算机程序的程序代码等。所述存储器1720还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使得网元设备可执行上述各个方法实施例中的UE或服务基站所执行的步骤。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在网元设备上运行时，使得终端设备执行时使得网元设备可执行上述各个方法实施例中的UE或服务基站所执行的步骤。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读存储介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如，如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的，那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本申请所 使用的，盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟，其中盘通常磁性的复制数据，而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种用户设备切换基站的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备UE发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
    所述服务基站获取所述能力需求信息，发送切换请求信息至邻区基站，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的；
    所述邻区基站响应于所述切换请求信息，发送切换请求响应信息至所述服务基站，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
    所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息发送切换命令至所述UE；
    所述UE响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，用于所述UE确定所述目标基站，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述业务策略为通信优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且通信能力最强的基站。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述业务策略为计算优先策略时，所述目标基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息，且计算能力最强的基站。
  7. 根据权利要求2或4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述切换请求响应信息还包括：所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的第一标识，所述第一标识用于所述服务基站判断所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，根据判断结果确定所述目标基站；或者，
    当所述切换请求信息还包括所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器的第二标识时，所述切换请求响应信息还包括第一MEC指示标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站；
    所述服务基站在确定所述目标基站后所发送的所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同。
  8. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指 示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
    当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
  10. 根据权利要求3或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
    若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
    若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力；
    所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE的处理器的使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
    其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
    当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
    当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
    当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
  13. 一种用户设备切换基站的方法，其特征在于，应用于UE，所述方法包括：
    发送能力需求信息至已接入的服务基站，所述能力需求信息包括通信能力需求信息以及计算能力需求信息；
    获取所述服务基站发送的切换命令，所述切换命令是所述服务基站在接收到邻区基站发送的切换请求响应信息而发送的，所述切换请求响应信息是所述邻区基站响应于所述服务基站发送的切换请求信息而发送的，所述切换请求信息是所述服务基站在确认所述UE需要切换基站时发送的，所述切换请求信息包括所述能力需求信息，所述切换请求响应信息包括能力指示标识以及所述邻区基站的能力信息，所述能力指示标识用于表示所述邻区 基站是否满足所述能力需求信息，所述能力信息包括通信能力以及计算能力；
    响应于所述切换命令，从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站，所述目标基站为所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的基站。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换命令包括目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，所述目标邻区基站是所述邻区基站中满足所述能力需求信息的邻区基站；
    所述从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：根据所述目标邻区基站的标识信息以及能力信息，确定所述目标基站。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标基站由所述服务基站根据所述目标邻区基站的能力信息以及所述能力需求信息确定，所述切换命令包括所述目标基站的标识信息，所述切换命令用于指示所述UE切换至所述目标基站。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力需求信息还包括：业务策略，所述业务策略包括通信优先策略或计算优先策略，用于确定所述目标基站。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换命令还包括第二MEC指示标识，所述第二MEC指示标识用于指示所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第二MEC指示标识是所述服务基站根据所述切换请求响应信息中的第一标识或第一MEC指示标识确定的，所述第一标识是所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器的标识，所述第一MEC指示标识用于表示所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第一MEC指示标识用于所述服务基站确定所述目标基站。
  18. 根据权利要求13-14、16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述切换命令还包括第三MEC指示标识，所述第三MEC指示标识用于表示所述目标邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器是否相同，所述第三MEC指示标识用于所述UE确定所述目标基站。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同；
    当满足所述能力需求信息的至少两个所述邻区基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器相同时，所述目标基站为所述至少两个所述邻区基站中信号质量最好的基站、或与所述UE的能力需求信息匹配度最高的基站。
  20. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标基站所属的MEC服务器与所述服务基站所属的MEC服务器不同时，所述UE从所述服务基站切换至所述目标基站之前，还包括：
    若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为MEC系统中不需要跟踪UE状态信息的状态独立的应用，则指示所述目标基站所属的目标MEC服务器实例化一个相同的应用；
    若所述UE的业务所对应的应用为与用户活动相关的应用，则指示所述服务基站所属的源MEC服务器向所述目标MEC服务器迁移用户相关信息。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力需求信息由UE能力以及业务策略确定，所述UE能力包括通信能力以及计算能力；
    所述业务策略由所述UE通过以下任一项确定：所述UE的剩余电池电量、所述UE 的资源使用率、所述UE对应的用户偏好信息、所述UE的处理器的温度；
    其中，当所述剩余电池电量小于或等于预设电池电量阈值时，所述UE从所述通信优先策略和所述计算优先策略中选择耗电量最小的策略作为所述UE最终的业务策略；
    当所述UE的处理器的使用率小于或等于预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的使用率大于所述预设使用率阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
    当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信费用时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略；当所述用户偏好信息用于表示用户注重通信质量时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；
    当所述UE的处理器的温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为通信优先策略；当所述UE的处理器的温度小于所述预设温度阈值时，所述业务策略为计算优先策略。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE上报的所述能力需求信息承载于以下任一项中：无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令、所述UE发送至所述服务基站的数据。
  23. 一种网元设备，包括存储器、收发器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述收发器用于接收或发送数据，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时使得所述网元设备执行如权利要求13至22任一项所述的用户设备切换基站的方法。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使得网元设备执行如权利要求13至22任一项所述的用户设备切换基站的方法。
PCT/CN2021/083224 2020-04-20 2021-03-26 用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备 WO2021213133A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010314783.6 2020-04-20
CN202010314783.6A CN113543245A (zh) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021213133A1 true WO2021213133A1 (zh) 2021-10-28

Family

ID=78123737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/083224 WO2021213133A1 (zh) 2020-04-20 2021-03-26 用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113543245A (zh)
WO (1) WO2021213133A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114615715A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-06-10 北京邮电大学 一种高速移动下基于用户业务的基站切换方法及相关设备

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114745736B (zh) * 2022-04-14 2024-09-03 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 元宇宙服务的处理方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102065495A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种选择目标小区的方法、系统及一种基站
CN108282801A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 重庆邮电大学 一种基于移动边缘计算的切换管理方法
US20190174369A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-06-06 Fujitsu Limited Radio communication system, base station apparatus, and control information transmission method
CN110324853A (zh) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-11 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种防卡顿移动通信网络切换方法及相应网络架构
CN110708734A (zh) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 一种切换的方法、网络设备、终端及切换系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106792951B (zh) * 2015-11-24 2020-08-28 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 用于选择切换的目标基站的方法以及设备
CN110505073B (zh) * 2018-05-16 2020-11-17 华为技术有限公司 一种移动边缘计算方法及装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102065495A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种选择目标小区的方法、系统及一种基站
US20190174369A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-06-06 Fujitsu Limited Radio communication system, base station apparatus, and control information transmission method
CN108282801A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 重庆邮电大学 一种基于移动边缘计算的切换管理方法
CN110324853A (zh) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-11 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种防卡顿移动通信网络切换方法及相应网络架构
CN110708734A (zh) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 一种切换的方法、网络设备、终端及切换系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114615715A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-06-10 北京邮电大学 一种高速移动下基于用户业务的基站切换方法及相关设备
CN114615715B (zh) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-22 北京邮电大学 一种高速移动下基于用户业务的基站切换方法及相关设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113543245A (zh) 2021-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102323696B1 (ko) 서비스 가입 방법 및 장치
WO2021143593A1 (zh) 小区驻留方法、相关设备及存储介质
US8615244B2 (en) Measurement control method, user equipment and network-side device
US10701548B1 (en) Subscriber identification module (SIM) task scheduler for dual SIM devices using citizens broadband radio service network
US10942786B2 (en) Network management
WO2021213133A1 (zh) 用户设备切换基站的方法和网元设备
US9860822B2 (en) Method and network node for determining admittance based on reason for not achieving quality of service
WO2018107892A1 (zh) 网络通信功能异常的处理方法及处理装置、终端设备、计算机存储介质
US9408111B2 (en) Time-sliced WiFi associations for make-before-break handover
US20230262572A1 (en) Communication method and related device
WO2022006853A1 (zh) 测量数据的上报、接收方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质
CN108541031A (zh) 业务切换方法、装置及系统
CN111479302A (zh) 一种数据业务切换方法及通信装置
CN114557038B (zh) 跨多种无线电接入技术的切换辅助
KR20230029943A (ko) 정보 전달 방법, 장치, 저장 매체 및 전자 장치
EP3582546B1 (en) Handover control method
CN109246784B (zh) 一种漫游控制方法和装置
CN110731100B (zh) 增强X2/Xn以支持RAN切片
CN113840338A (zh) 混合组网下的迁移方法、存储介质和电子设备
WO2019229292A1 (en) Radio link evaluation for bandwidth parts
Gupta et al. Handover techniques in new generation wireless networks
US20240205779A1 (en) Apparatus, methods, and computer programs
CN110521237B (zh) 资源处理方法、网络侧设备、终端及系统
CN118283728A (zh) 网络切换方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN113986266A (zh) 一种物联终端安全卸载方法、装置及计算机设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21792734

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21792734

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1