WO2021213023A1 - Display module, display assembly, and electronic device - Google Patents
Display module, display assembly, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021213023A1 WO2021213023A1 PCT/CN2021/079581 CN2021079581W WO2021213023A1 WO 2021213023 A1 WO2021213023 A1 WO 2021213023A1 CN 2021079581 W CN2021079581 W CN 2021079581W WO 2021213023 A1 WO2021213023 A1 WO 2021213023A1
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- display screen
- optical structure
- main
- main body
- cover plate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/56—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to a display module, a display assembly and an electronic device.
- the content can only be displayed through the display screen of the electronic device, resulting in a single viewing angle of the displayed content and unable to bring a new interactive experience to the user.
- the present disclosure provides a display module, including a main display screen, a cover plate, a secondary display screen, and an optical structure.
- the main display screen can be used for displaying images;
- the cover plate is arranged on the main display screen, and the cover plate includes a cover.
- the secondary display screen is used to provide the original display screen, the secondary display screen is arranged on the side of the main display screen facing away from the cover plate; the optical structure is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, and the optical structure has a transparent Glossy surface and reflective surface; the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen, so that the original display image of the secondary display screen is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure and is The outer side of the cover plate forms a floating display screen.
- the present disclosure also provides a display assembly, which includes the above-mentioned display module and a backlight module, and the backlight module is used to provide backlight to the display module.
- the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which includes a housing and the above-mentioned display assembly, and the display assembly is arranged on the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the display module of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the end structure of the display module shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical structure in the display module shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the optical structure shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical module of the optical structure shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body in the optical module shown in FIG. 6.
- the electronic device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be any terminal device with communication, storage, and display functions, such as smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, e-readers, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and so on.
- the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a display module 10 and a housing 20.
- the housing 20 may include a frame and a back cover, and the frame is arranged around the edge of the back cover.
- the display module 10 is disposed on the side of the frame away from the rear cover, and the display module 10 and the casing 20 are jointly enclosed to form an accommodating space of the electronic device 100.
- the electronic device 100 further includes a camera, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating space. Arranging the camera inside the electronic device 100 can prevent the camera from occupying the space of the display module 10, and there is no need to open an installation slot in the display module 10, which can effectively increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100, thereby facilitating the realization of the electronic device 100 Full screen design.
- an ambient light sensor, a proximity light sensor, or an optical fingerprint sensor can also be arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100 to realize the corresponding light sensing and fingerprint recognition functions while ensuring the full screen design of the electronic device 100.
- the electronic device 100 may also include a motherboard and a backlight module.
- the main board is arranged in the accommodating space, the main board is the main control element of the entire electronic device 100, and the camera is electrically connected to the main board.
- the backlight module is arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100, and the backlight module is stacked with the display module 10 and is used to provide a backlight source for the display module 10.
- the display module 10 of this embodiment includes a main display screen 11, a cover 12, a secondary display screen 13 and an optical structure 14.
- the main display screen 11 can be used for image display.
- the cover plate 12 is disposed on the main display screen 11, and the cover plate 12 includes a cover plate main body 121 and a curved portion 122 extending outwardly from the sides of the cover plate main body 121.
- the cover main body 121 is attached to the main display screen 11, and the bending part 122 is arranged outside the side of the main display screen 11.
- the secondary display screen 13 is used to provide the original display screen, and the secondary display screen 13 is arranged on the side of the primary display screen 11 away from the cover 12.
- the optical structure 14 is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate 12, and the optical structure 14 has a light-transmitting surface and a reflective surface.
- the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13, so that the original display image of the secondary display screen 13 is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and a floating display image 200 is formed on the outside of the cover 12.
- the main display screen 11 of this embodiment includes a substrate layer, a polarizer disposed on the substrate layer, and a display layer disposed between the substrate layer and the polarizer.
- the substrate layer is the carrier of the display layer and the polarizer.
- the substrate layer may be LTPS (low temperature polysilicon) glass.
- LTPS glass is a polysilicon structure formed by projecting a laser onto a glass substrate with an amorphous silicon structure so that the glass substrate with an amorphous silicon structure absorbs laser energy.
- the substrate layer is formed of LTPS glass, which enables the main display screen 11 of this embodiment to have the advantages of high resolution, high brightness, and sensitive response, so as to effectively enhance the use characteristics of the electronic device 100.
- the substrate layer 11 of this embodiment can also be TFT glass.
- the polarizer is arranged above the display layer, which can control the polarization direction of a specific light beam, and is used to convert the light beam generated by the light source into polarized light, and form a contrast between light and dark, thereby generating a display image to match the other components of the main display screen 11. Display of color images.
- the display layer includes a metal cathode layer, a color resist layer, a metal anode layer, and metal wiring.
- the color resist layer is arranged between the metal cathode layer and the metal anode layer, and the metal wiring is inserted between the metal anode layer or arranged under the metal anode layer.
- the metal cathode layer has a light transmittance of 50%, and there are light-transmitting positions on the edges of the metal traces.
- the color resist layer of this embodiment includes a plurality of color resist blocks, the plurality of color resist blocks are arranged in a matrix, and there is a space between two adjacent color resist blocks.
- the multiple color resist blocks of the color resist layer include R (red) color resist, G (green) color resist, and B (blue) color resist.
- R color resist, G color resist, and B color resist can filter white light into three primary colors, so that the main display screen 11 forms a color display screen.
- the metal anode layer includes a plurality of metal anode blocks.
- Each metal anode block is arranged corresponding to a color resist block, that is, the interval position of the metal anode layer corresponding to the color resist layer is also provided with an interval.
- the light can pass through the transparent metal cathode layer, pass through the space between the color resist layer and the metal anode layer, and pass through the edge position of the metal wiring, so as to realize the light transmission of the main display screen 11.
- the main display screen 11 of this embodiment may also include an encapsulation layer.
- the encapsulation layer can be made of glass, and the encapsulation layer is arranged between the polarizer and the display layer.
- the packaging layer and the substrate layer can be integrated to reduce the overall thickness of the main display screen 11.
- cover plate 12 is arranged above the main display screen 11 to protect the main display screen 11 from external influences and interferences, and to ensure the superior display function and human-computer interaction function of the main display screen 11.
- the cover plate 12 of this embodiment is made of a transparent material, such as curved glass.
- the curved glass can be formed by large-angle hot bending and welding to enhance the sense of unity of the cover plate 12.
- the cover 12 includes a cover main body 121 and a bent portion 122, and the bent portion 122 is formed by bending and extending the side of the cover main body 121 outward.
- the cover plate 12 has a square structure and has four sides facing each other in pairs.
- the bent portion 122 can be provided on any one side of the cover plate 12, or on two opposite sides, or on two adjacent sides, or on any three sides, or Set on four sides.
- cover plate 12 can also have other shapes, as long as it can ensure the protection of the cover plate 12 to the main display screen 11 and ensure that the cover plate 12 forms a curve at its side that is placed outside the side of the main display screen 11. Department 122 is sufficient.
- the surface of the main display screen 11 of the cover main body 121 is attached to each other.
- the curved portion 122 of the cover 12 is arranged outside the side of the main display screen 11, that is, the main display screen 11 is arranged on the inner side of the curved portion 122.
- the display module 10 of this embodiment further includes a secondary display screen 13.
- the secondary display screen 13 is arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100 and is located on the side of the main display screen 11 away from the cover 12.
- the secondary display screen 13 may have the same structure as the main display screen 11 to provide an original display screen.
- the surface of the secondary display screen 13 for displaying the picture is its light-emitting surface.
- the optical structure 14 can reflect the screen on the secondary display screen 13 and form a floating display screen 200 on the outside of the cover 12, so that the display content of the electronic device 100 can be diversified and the user can Have a new human-computer interaction experience.
- the secondary display screen 13 may also be other electronic components with display functions, such as electronic watches.
- the electronic watch can be used to display the time and date, and its cost is relatively low, but it can still form a floating display of the time and date on the outside of the cover 12 after cooperating with the optical structure 14, so that the electronic device 100 has a diversified use experience.
- the optical structure 14 of this embodiment includes a plurality of optical modules 140, the plurality of optical modules 140 are arranged in a matrix, and each optical module 140 includes a main body 141 and a reflective part 142.
- the specific structure of the optical module 140 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
- the reflection part 142 on the end surface 1411 of the main body part 141 is not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 out.
- the reflecting part 142 can reflect light.
- the main body 141 is made of a transparent material and can transmit light.
- the main body 141 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its surface includes a pair of opposite end faces 1411, two relatively parallel first side faces 1412, and two relatively parallel second side faces 1413.
- the reflection part 142 is provided and covers the two end faces 1411 and the two first side faces 1412 of the main body part 141.
- the area of the reflection portion 142 is adapted to the area of the end surface 1411 of the main body portion 141 and the area of the first side surface 1412.
- the surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitutes the transmissive surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four reflective surfaces and a pair of parallel transmissive surfaces. noodle.
- each row of the optical structure 14 of this embodiment a plurality of optical modules 140 are successively attached and fixed by the end surface 1411 of the main body 141 covered with the reflection part 142, and each column of the optical structure 14 is a plurality of optical modules 140 covered by the main body 141.
- the first side surface 1412 with the reflection part 142 is bonded and fixed.
- the outer peripheral side surfaces of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the opposite side surfaces are transparent, and the opposite two side surfaces of the optical modules 140 in each row are reflective surfaces.
- the transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13.
- Light from various angles on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent transparent surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140.
- the light reaches the reflective portion 142 of each optical module 140 and then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection. , To converge and image on the outside of the cover 12.
- the three-dimensional light of the original display screen on the secondary display screen 13 can all converge on the same point on the outside of the cover plate 12, thereby forming a suspension on the outside of the cover plate 12.
- a screen 200 is displayed, and the floating display screen 200 and the original display screen are in a symmetrical relationship with respect to the plane where the optical structure 14 is located, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 from various angles.
- the reflective portion 142 may also be provided and covered only on the two end surfaces 1411 of the main body portion 141.
- the surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14
- the first side surface 1412 and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitute the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four light-transmitting surfaces. Surface and a pair of parallel reflecting surfaces.
- Each row of the optical structure 14 is where a plurality of optical modules 140 pass through the end surface 1411 of the main body part 141 covered with the reflecting part 142 and are sequentially attached and fixed. 1412 fits and fixes.
- two side surfaces of the outer peripheral side surface of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the other two side surfaces are light-transmitting surfaces, and the opposite side surfaces are transparent, and the optical structure of each row
- the two pairs of side surfaces of the module 140 are both light-transmitting surfaces.
- the transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13.
- the light on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140, and the light reaches each optical module 140.
- the upper reflecting portion 142 then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection to converge and image on the outside of the cover 12, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 at a specific angle.
- the reflection part 142 may also be provided and covered only on the first side surface 1412 of the main body part 141.
- the surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14
- the end surface 1411 and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitute the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four light-transmitting surfaces and A pair of parallel reflecting surfaces.
- Each row of the optical structure 14 has a plurality of optical modules 140 attached and fixed in turn through the end surface 1411 of the main body portion 141, and each column of the optical structure 14 is a first side surface of the plurality of optical modules 140 covered with the reflection portion 142 via the main body portion 141 1412 fits and fixes.
- two of the outer peripheral sides of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the other two sides are translucent surfaces, and the opposite sides are transparent, and each row of optical modules 140 A pair of side surfaces are light-transmitting surfaces, and two opposite end surfaces 1411 are also light-transmitting surfaces.
- the transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13.
- the light on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140, and the light reaches each optical module 140.
- the upper reflecting portion 142 then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection to converge and image on the outside of the cover 12, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 at a specific angle.
- the secondary display screen 13 of this embodiment is arranged close to the side of the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged corresponding to the outer edge of the main display screen 11.
- This arrangement allows the original display screen of the secondary display screen 13 to be transmitted through the optical structure 14 and to form a floating display screen 200 on the outside of the cover plate 12 through the curved portion 122 of the cover plate 12.
- the floating display screen 200 is above the edge of the main display screen 11, and the floating display screen 200 can be used to display pop-up windows, such as pop-up windows for information and weather, to bring a new interactive experience to the user.
- the secondary display screen 13 and the main display screen 11 are arranged vertically.
- the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 is close to the outer edge of the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged on the side of the secondary display screen 13 close to the edge of the main display screen 11.
- the angle ⁇ between the plane where the optical structure 14 is located and the plane where the main display screen 11 is located is greater than 0°, so that the light from the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 arranged vertically can efficiently illuminate the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 , And under the transmission of the optical structure 14, a floating display screen 200 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 12.
- the angle ⁇ between the plane where the optical structure 14 is located and the plane where the main display screen 11 is located is 45°.
- This arrangement makes the light from the light emitting surface of the vertically arranged secondary display screen 13 be reflected by the optical structure 14 biased at 45° with respect to the main display screen 11, so that the plane where the floating display screen 200 is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen 11 is located.
- the floating display screen 200 is parallel to the image of the main display screen 11, so that the user can see both the floating display screen 200 and the image of the main display screen 11 at the same position, so that the overall display function of the electronic device 100 is more comprehensive.
- the end of the optical structure 14 abuts against the outer edge of the main display screen 11.
- the secondary display screen 13 is perpendicular to the primary display screen 11 and is close to the surface of the primary display screen 11, the light on the secondary display screen 13 is transmitted through the optical structure 14 and the floating display screen 200 formed on the outside of the cover 12 can be relatively close
- the main display screen 11 allows the user to obtain more comprehensive information displayed on the main display screen 11 and the secondary display screen 13.
- the secondary display screen 13 may also be arranged in parallel with the main display screen 11.
- the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 faces the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged between the secondary display screen 13 and the main display screen 11.
- the original display picture on the secondary display screen 13 is transmitted through the optical structure 14, and a floating display picture 200 is formed on the outside of the cover plate 12 through the light-transmitting area of the main display screen 11 and the cover body 121 of the cover plate 12.
- the optical structure 14 can be arranged parallel to the main display screen 11 so that the plane where the floating display screen 200 is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen 11 is located.
- the secondary display screen 13 can be set at any angle relative to the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is set in conjunction with the secondary display screen 13. As long as the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 is opposite to the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, And under the action of the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, the original display picture on the secondary display screen 13 can form a floating display picture 200 on the other side of the cover 12.
- Each secondary display screen 13 is provided with an optical structure 14 correspondingly, so that the original display picture on each display screen can form a floating display picture 200 on the outside of the cover 12.
- At least one secondary display screen 13 may be provided at a position close to each outer edge of the main display screen 11, so that the outer peripheral side of the electronic device 100 has a floating display screen 200, so that the electronic device 100 displays More diversified functions.
- the optical structure can reflect the original display image of the secondary display screen arranged on the inner side of the cover plate to form a floating display image on the outer side of the cover plate.
- the user can obtain corresponding display information through the floating display screen.
- the floating display screen and the image display of the main display screen can enhance the diversification of the visual angle of the display content of the electronic device, and bring a new interactive experience to the user.
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Abstract
A display module (10), and an electronic device (100), the display module (10) comprising a main display screen (11), a cover plate (12), an auxiliary display screen (13) and an optical structure (14); the main display screen (11) is used for image displaying; the cover plate (12) is arranged on the main display screen (11), and the cover plate (12) comprises a cover plate main body (121) and a curving portion (122); the auxiliary display screen (13) is used for providing an original display picture; the optical structure (14) is arranged at the inner side of the cover plate (12), and the optical structure (14) is provided with a light-transmitting surface and a reflecting surface; the light-transmitting surface is opposite a light-emitting surface of the auxiliary display screen (13), so that the original display picture of the auxiliary display screen (13) is reflected by the reflecting surface of the optical structure (14), and a floating display picture (200) is formed at the outer side of the cover plate (12).
Description
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域,特别涉及一种显示模组、显示组件及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to a display module, a display assembly and an electronic device.
随着电子技术的进步和发展,电子设备在人们的生活中得到了广泛的应用,并逐渐给人们生活带来了便利。With the advancement and development of electronic technology, electronic devices have been widely used in people's lives, and have gradually brought convenience to people's lives.
但是,对于目前的电子设备,当需要进行相关图像或信息显示时,仅能够通过电子设备的显示屏进行内容的显示,导致显示内容的可视角度单一,无法给用户带来新的交互体验。However, for current electronic devices, when relevant images or information need to be displayed, the content can only be displayed through the display screen of the electronic device, resulting in a single viewing angle of the displayed content and unable to bring a new interactive experience to the user.
公开内容Public content
本公开提供一种显示模组,包括主显示屏、盖板、副显示屏以及光学结构,主显示屏可用于图像的显示;盖板设置在所述主显示屏上,所述盖板包括盖板主体和由所述盖板主体的侧边向外弯曲延伸的弯曲部;所述盖板主体与所述主显示屏的表面相贴合,所述弯曲部设置在所述主显示屏侧边的外部;副显示屏用于提供原始显示画面,所述副显示屏设置在所述主显示屏背离所述盖板的一侧;光学结构设置在所述盖板内侧,所述光学结构具有透光面和反射面;所述光学结构的透光面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经所述光学结构的反射面的反射,而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The present disclosure provides a display module, including a main display screen, a cover plate, a secondary display screen, and an optical structure. The main display screen can be used for displaying images; the cover plate is arranged on the main display screen, and the cover plate includes a cover. The main body of the board and the curved portion extending outwardly from the side of the main body of the cover; The secondary display screen is used to provide the original display screen, the secondary display screen is arranged on the side of the main display screen facing away from the cover plate; the optical structure is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, and the optical structure has a transparent Glossy surface and reflective surface; the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen, so that the original display image of the secondary display screen is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure and is The outer side of the cover plate forms a floating display screen.
本公开还提供一种显示组件,其包括上述的显示模组和背光模组,背光模组用于向所述显示模组提供背光。The present disclosure also provides a display assembly, which includes the above-mentioned display module and a backlight module, and the backlight module is used to provide backlight to the display module.
本公开还提供一种电子设备,其包括壳体和上述的显示组件,所述显示组件设置在所述壳体上。The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which includes a housing and the above-mentioned display assembly, and the display assembly is arranged on the housing.
图1是本公开的电子设备一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开的显示模组一实施例的截面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the display module of the present disclosure;
图3是图2所示的显示模组的端部结构放大图;3 is an enlarged view of the end structure of the display module shown in FIG. 2;
图4是图2所示的显示模组中光学结构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical structure in the display module shown in FIG. 2;
图5是图4所示的光学结构的使用状态示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the optical structure shown in FIG. 4;
图6是图4所示的光学结构的光学模块的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical module of the optical structure shown in FIG. 4;
图7是图6所示的光学模块中的主体部的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body in the optical module shown in FIG. 6.
附图标记说明如下:100、电子设备;10、显示模组;11、主显示屏;12、盖板;121、盖板主体;122、弯曲部;13、副显示屏;14、光学结构;140、光学模块;141、主体部;1411、端面;1412、第一侧面;1413、第二侧面;142、反射部;20、壳体;200、悬浮显示画面。Reference signs are explained as follows: 100, electronic equipment; 10, display module; 11, main display screen; 12, cover plate; 121, cover plate main body; 122, bending part; 13, secondary display screen; 14, optical structure; 140. Optical module; 141. Main body; 1411. End surface; 1412. First side; 1413. Second side; 142. Reflecting part; 20. Housing; 200. Floating display screen.
体现本公开特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本公开能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本公开的范围,且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本公开。Typical implementations embodying the features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present disclosure can have various changes in different implementations, which do not depart from the scope of the present disclosure, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes, rather than limiting This disclosure.
为了进一步说明本公开的原理和结构,现结合附图对本公开的优选实施例进行详细说明。In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the present disclosure, the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例涉及的电子设备可以是任何具有通信、存储及显示等功能的终端设备,诸如:智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电子阅读器、车载设备、可穿戴设备等。The electronic device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be any terminal device with communication, storage, and display functions, such as smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, e-readers, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and so on.
参阅图1,本实施例的电子设备100包括显示模组10和壳体20。其中,壳体20可以包括边框和后盖,边框环绕后盖的边缘设置。显示模组10设置在边框远离后盖的一侧,该显示模组10与壳体20共同围合形成电子设备100的容置空间。Referring to FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a display module 10 and a housing 20. Wherein, the housing 20 may include a frame and a back cover, and the frame is arranged around the edge of the back cover. The display module 10 is disposed on the side of the frame away from the rear cover, and the display module 10 and the casing 20 are jointly enclosed to form an accommodating space of the electronic device 100.
在本实施例中,电子设备100还包括摄像头,摄像头设置在容置空间中。将摄像头设置在电子设备100的内部,可以避免摄像头占用显示模组10的空间,无需在显示模组10开设安装槽,能够有效地提高电子设备100的屏占比,从而有利于实现电子设备100的全面屏设计。In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 further includes a camera, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating space. Arranging the camera inside the electronic device 100 can prevent the camera from occupying the space of the display module 10, and there is no need to open an installation slot in the display module 10, which can effectively increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100, thereby facilitating the realization of the electronic device 100 Full screen design.
除摄像头外,还可以在电子设备100的容置空间中设置环境光传感器、接近光传感器或光学指纹传感器,在保证电子设备100全面屏设计的同时,实现相应光感应和指纹识别的功能。In addition to the camera, an ambient light sensor, a proximity light sensor, or an optical fingerprint sensor can also be arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100 to realize the corresponding light sensing and fingerprint recognition functions while ensuring the full screen design of the electronic device 100.
此外,该电子设备100还可以包括主板和背光模组。其中,主板设置在容置空间中,主板为整个电子设备100的主控元件,摄像头与该主板电连接。背光模组设置在电子设备100的容置空间中,该背光模组与显示模组10层叠设置,并用于为显示模组10提供背光 源。In addition, the electronic device 100 may also include a motherboard and a backlight module. The main board is arranged in the accommodating space, the main board is the main control element of the entire electronic device 100, and the camera is electrically connected to the main board. The backlight module is arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100, and the backlight module is stacked with the display module 10 and is used to provide a backlight source for the display module 10.
如图2和图3所示,本实施例的显示模组10包括主显示屏11、盖板12、副显示屏13以及光学结构14。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the display module 10 of this embodiment includes a main display screen 11, a cover 12, a secondary display screen 13 and an optical structure 14.
具体地,主显示屏11可用于图像的显示。盖板12设置在主显示屏11上,该盖板12包括盖板主体121和由盖板主体121的侧边向外弯曲延伸的弯曲部122。盖板主体121与主显示屏11相贴合,弯曲部122设置在主显示屏11侧边的外部。副显示屏13用于提供原始显示画面,该副显示屏13设置在主显示屏11背离盖板12的一侧。Specifically, the main display screen 11 can be used for image display. The cover plate 12 is disposed on the main display screen 11, and the cover plate 12 includes a cover plate main body 121 and a curved portion 122 extending outwardly from the sides of the cover plate main body 121. The cover main body 121 is attached to the main display screen 11, and the bending part 122 is arranged outside the side of the main display screen 11. The secondary display screen 13 is used to provide the original display screen, and the secondary display screen 13 is arranged on the side of the primary display screen 11 away from the cover 12.
光学结构14设置在盖板12的内侧,该光学结构14具有透光面和反射面。光学结构14的透光面与副显示屏13的发光面相对,以使副显示屏13的原始显示画面经光学结构14的反射面的反射,而在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200。The optical structure 14 is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate 12, and the optical structure 14 has a light-transmitting surface and a reflective surface. The light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13, so that the original display image of the secondary display screen 13 is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and a floating display image 200 is formed on the outside of the cover 12.
进一步地,本实施例的主显示屏11包括基板层,设置在基板层上的偏光片以及设置在基板层和偏光片之间的显示层。Further, the main display screen 11 of this embodiment includes a substrate layer, a polarizer disposed on the substrate layer, and a display layer disposed between the substrate layer and the polarizer.
其中,基板层为显示层和偏光片的载体。该基板层可以为LTPS(低温多晶硅)玻璃。LTPS玻璃是通过激光投射于非晶硅结构的玻璃基板上,使得非晶硅结构的玻璃基板吸收激光能量而形成的多晶硅结构。Among them, the substrate layer is the carrier of the display layer and the polarizer. The substrate layer may be LTPS (low temperature polysilicon) glass. LTPS glass is a polysilicon structure formed by projecting a laser onto a glass substrate with an amorphous silicon structure so that the glass substrate with an amorphous silicon structure absorbs laser energy.
基板层由LTPS玻璃形成,可使本实施例的主显示屏11具有高分辨率、高亮度、反应灵敏等优点,以有效地增强电子设备100的使用特性。除LTPS玻璃外,本实施例的基板层11还可以为TFT玻璃。The substrate layer is formed of LTPS glass, which enables the main display screen 11 of this embodiment to have the advantages of high resolution, high brightness, and sensitive response, so as to effectively enhance the use characteristics of the electronic device 100. In addition to LTPS glass, the substrate layer 11 of this embodiment can also be TFT glass.
偏光片设置在显示层的上方,其可控制特定光束的偏振方向,用于将光源产生的光束转换成偏振光,并形成明暗对比,从而产生显示画面,以配合主显示屏11的其他部件实现彩色图像的显示。The polarizer is arranged above the display layer, which can control the polarization direction of a specific light beam, and is used to convert the light beam generated by the light source into polarized light, and form a contrast between light and dark, thereby generating a display image to match the other components of the main display screen 11. Display of color images.
在本实施例中,显示层包括金属阴极层、色阻层、金属阳极层以及金属走线。色阻层布置在金属阴极层和金属阳极层之间,金属走线穿插金属阳极层之间或布置在金属阳极层下方。其中,金属阴极层具有50%的透光率,金属走线的边缘存在透光位置。In this embodiment, the display layer includes a metal cathode layer, a color resist layer, a metal anode layer, and metal wiring. The color resist layer is arranged between the metal cathode layer and the metal anode layer, and the metal wiring is inserted between the metal anode layer or arranged under the metal anode layer. Among them, the metal cathode layer has a light transmittance of 50%, and there are light-transmitting positions on the edges of the metal traces.
本实施例的色阻层包括多个色阻块,多个色阻块呈矩阵布置,且相邻两个色阻块之间设有间隔。色阻层的多个色阻块包括R(红色)色阻、G(绿色)色阻以及B(蓝色)色阻。当光线通过色阻层时,R色阻、G色阻以及B色阻可分别将白光过滤为三原色,从而使主显示屏11形成彩色显示画面。The color resist layer of this embodiment includes a plurality of color resist blocks, the plurality of color resist blocks are arranged in a matrix, and there is a space between two adjacent color resist blocks. The multiple color resist blocks of the color resist layer include R (red) color resist, G (green) color resist, and B (blue) color resist. When light passes through the color resist layer, the R color resist, G color resist, and B color resist can filter white light into three primary colors, so that the main display screen 11 forms a color display screen.
在本实施例中,金属阳极层包括多个金属阳极块。每一金属阳极块对应一色阻块设置,即金属阳极层对应色阻层的间隔位置处也设有间隔。当外界光线照射主显示屏11时,光 线可通过透光的金属阴极层,经过色阻层和金属阳极层的间隔,并通过金属走线的边缘位置,以实现主显示屏11的透光。In this embodiment, the metal anode layer includes a plurality of metal anode blocks. Each metal anode block is arranged corresponding to a color resist block, that is, the interval position of the metal anode layer corresponding to the color resist layer is also provided with an interval. When external light illuminates the main display screen 11, the light can pass through the transparent metal cathode layer, pass through the space between the color resist layer and the metal anode layer, and pass through the edge position of the metal wiring, so as to realize the light transmission of the main display screen 11.
此外,本实施例的主显示屏11还可以包括封装层。封装层可以为玻璃材质,该封装层设置在偏光片和显示层之间。在本实施例中,封装层与基板层可以集成设置,以减小主显示屏11的整体厚度。In addition, the main display screen 11 of this embodiment may also include an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be made of glass, and the encapsulation layer is arranged between the polarizer and the display layer. In this embodiment, the packaging layer and the substrate layer can be integrated to reduce the overall thickness of the main display screen 11.
进一步地,盖板12设置在主显示屏11的上方,以用于保护主显示屏11免受外界影响和干扰,保证主显示屏11较优的显示功能和人机交互功能。Further, the cover plate 12 is arranged above the main display screen 11 to protect the main display screen 11 from external influences and interferences, and to ensure the superior display function and human-computer interaction function of the main display screen 11.
本实施例的盖板12由透明材料制成,如曲面玻璃。该曲面玻璃可以通过大角度热弯熔接成型,以加强盖板12的一体感。在本实施例中,盖板12包括盖板主体121和弯曲部122,弯曲部122由盖板主体121的侧边向外弯曲延伸而成。The cover plate 12 of this embodiment is made of a transparent material, such as curved glass. The curved glass can be formed by large-angle hot bending and welding to enhance the sense of unity of the cover plate 12. In this embodiment, the cover 12 includes a cover main body 121 and a bent portion 122, and the bent portion 122 is formed by bending and extending the side of the cover main body 121 outward.
该盖板12为方形结构,其具有两两相对的四个侧边。弯曲部122可以设置盖板12的任意一个侧边上,也可以设置在相对的两个侧边上,或者设置在相邻的两个侧边上,或者设置在任意三个侧边上,或者设置在四个侧边上。The cover plate 12 has a square structure and has four sides facing each other in pairs. The bent portion 122 can be provided on any one side of the cover plate 12, or on two opposite sides, or on two adjacent sides, or on any three sides, or Set on four sides.
需要说明的是,盖板12还可以为其他形状,只要能够保证盖板12对主显示屏11的保护,并确保盖板12在其侧边处形成置于主显示屏11侧边外部的弯曲部122即可。It should be noted that the cover plate 12 can also have other shapes, as long as it can ensure the protection of the cover plate 12 to the main display screen 11 and ensure that the cover plate 12 forms a curve at its side that is placed outside the side of the main display screen 11. Department 122 is sufficient.
盖板12与主显示屏11装配后,该盖板主体121主显示屏11的表面相贴合。盖板12的弯曲部122设置在主显示屏11侧边的外部,即主显示屏11布置在弯曲部122的内侧。After the cover plate 12 is assembled with the main display screen 11, the surface of the main display screen 11 of the cover main body 121 is attached to each other. The curved portion 122 of the cover 12 is arranged outside the side of the main display screen 11, that is, the main display screen 11 is arranged on the inner side of the curved portion 122.
进一步地,本实施例的显示模组10还包括副显示屏13。副显示屏13设置在电子设备100的容置空间中,并位于主显示屏11背离盖板12的一侧。该副显示屏13可以与主显示屏11的结构相同,以用于提供原始显示画面。Further, the display module 10 of this embodiment further includes a secondary display screen 13. The secondary display screen 13 is arranged in the accommodating space of the electronic device 100 and is located on the side of the main display screen 11 away from the cover 12. The secondary display screen 13 may have the same structure as the main display screen 11 to provide an original display screen.
在本实施例中,副显示屏13用于显示画面的表面为其发光面。通过光学结构14的设置,光学结构14可以将副显示屏13上的画面经过反射,而在盖板12外侧形成悬浮显示画面200,使得电子设备100显示内容可视角度的多样化,以使用户具备新的人机交互体验。In this embodiment, the surface of the secondary display screen 13 for displaying the picture is its light-emitting surface. Through the arrangement of the optical structure 14, the optical structure 14 can reflect the screen on the secondary display screen 13 and form a floating display screen 200 on the outside of the cover 12, so that the display content of the electronic device 100 can be diversified and the user can Have a new human-computer interaction experience.
需要说明的是,副显示屏13除了常规理解的显示结构外,其还可以为其他具有显示功能的电子元件,如电子表等。电子表可用于时间日期的显示,其成本较低,但配合光学结构14后仍可以在盖板12外侧形成时间日期的悬浮显示,使得电子设备100具备多样化的使用体验。It should be noted that, in addition to the conventionally understood display structure, the secondary display screen 13 may also be other electronic components with display functions, such as electronic watches. The electronic watch can be used to display the time and date, and its cost is relatively low, but it can still form a floating display of the time and date on the outside of the cover 12 after cooperating with the optical structure 14, so that the electronic device 100 has a diversified use experience.
进一步地,参阅图4至图7,本实施例的光学结构14包括多个光学模块140,多个光学模块140呈矩阵布置,每个光学模块140均包括主体部141和反射部142。Further, referring to FIGS. 4 to 7, the optical structure 14 of this embodiment includes a plurality of optical modules 140, the plurality of optical modules 140 are arranged in a matrix, and each optical module 140 includes a main body 141 and a reflective part 142.
需要说明的是,本实施例的光学模块140的具体结构均如图6所示,为避免线条遮挡图形示意不清楚,图4和图5中主体部141的端面1411上的反射部142未示出。It should be noted that the specific structure of the optical module 140 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 6. In order to avoid the line blocking pattern, the reflection part 142 on the end surface 1411 of the main body part 141 is not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 out.
其中,反射部142能够对光线进行反射。主体部141由透明材料制成,可实现光线的透过。该主体部141为长方体结构,其表面包括一对相对设置的端面1411、两个相对平行的第一侧面1412以及两个相对平行的第二侧面1413。Among them, the reflecting part 142 can reflect light. The main body 141 is made of a transparent material and can transmit light. The main body 141 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its surface includes a pair of opposite end faces 1411, two relatively parallel first side faces 1412, and two relatively parallel second side faces 1413.
在本实施例中,反射部142设置并覆盖主体部141的两个端面1411和两个第一侧面1412上。反射部142的面积与主体部141的端面1411面积及第一侧面1412的面积相适配。反射部142的表面构成光学结构14的反射面,主体部141的第二侧面1413构成光学结构14的透光面,即每个光学模块140均具有四个反射面和一对相平行的透光面。In this embodiment, the reflection part 142 is provided and covers the two end faces 1411 and the two first side faces 1412 of the main body part 141. The area of the reflection portion 142 is adapted to the area of the end surface 1411 of the main body portion 141 and the area of the first side surface 1412. The surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitutes the transmissive surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four reflective surfaces and a pair of parallel transmissive surfaces. noodle.
本实施例的光学结构14的每行是多个光学模块140通过主体部141覆盖有反射部142的端面1411依次贴合固定,光学结构14的每列是多个光学模块140通过主体部141覆盖有反射部142的第一侧面1412贴合固定。In each row of the optical structure 14 of this embodiment, a plurality of optical modules 140 are successively attached and fixed by the end surface 1411 of the main body 141 covered with the reflection part 142, and each column of the optical structure 14 is a plurality of optical modules 140 covered by the main body 141. The first side surface 1412 with the reflection part 142 is bonded and fixed.
多个光学模块140按照上述规则组合连接后,形成的光学结构14的外周侧面均为反射面,相对的两侧表面呈透明状态,且每行的光学模块140中相对两侧面为反射面。After a plurality of optical modules 140 are combined and connected according to the above-mentioned rules, the outer peripheral side surfaces of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the opposite side surfaces are transparent, and the opposite two side surfaces of the optical modules 140 in each row are reflective surfaces.
光学结构14装配在盖板12内侧时,该光学结构14的透明表面与副显示屏13的发光面相对。副显示屏13上各个角度的光线均可以透过光学结构14透明的透光面而进入各个光学模块140的内部,光线到达每个光学模块140上反射部142后通过反射再穿出光学模块140,以在盖板12的外侧汇聚成像。When the optical structure 14 is assembled on the inner side of the cover 12, the transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13. Light from various angles on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent transparent surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140. The light reaches the reflective portion 142 of each optical module 140 and then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection. , To converge and image on the outside of the cover 12.
通过多个具有反射功能和透光功能的光学模块140的叠加,可以使副显示屏13上的原始显示画面的三维光线均汇聚盖板12外侧的同一点,从而在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200,该悬浮显示画面200与原始显示画面关于光学结构14所在平面呈对称关系,使得用户能够在各个角度都可以看到悬浮显示画面200。Through the superposition of a plurality of optical modules 140 with reflection and light transmission functions, the three-dimensional light of the original display screen on the secondary display screen 13 can all converge on the same point on the outside of the cover plate 12, thereby forming a suspension on the outside of the cover plate 12. A screen 200 is displayed, and the floating display screen 200 and the original display screen are in a symmetrical relationship with respect to the plane where the optical structure 14 is located, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 from various angles.
需要说明的是,除本实施例所示的光学结构14外,反射部142还可以仅设置并覆盖在主体部141的两个端面1411上。此时,反射部142的表面构成光学结构14的反射面,主体部141的第一侧面1412和第二侧面1413构成光学结构14的透光面,即每个光学模块140均具有四个透光面和一对相平行的反射面。It should be noted that, in addition to the optical structure 14 shown in this embodiment, the reflective portion 142 may also be provided and covered only on the two end surfaces 1411 of the main body portion 141. At this time, the surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and the first side surface 1412 and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitute the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four light-transmitting surfaces. Surface and a pair of parallel reflecting surfaces.
该光学结构14的每行是多个光学模块140通过主体部141覆盖有反射部142的端面1411依次贴合固定,光学结构14的每列是多个光学模块140通过主体部141的第一侧面1412贴合固定。Each row of the optical structure 14 is where a plurality of optical modules 140 pass through the end surface 1411 of the main body part 141 covered with the reflecting part 142 and are sequentially attached and fixed. 1412 fits and fixes.
多个光学模块140按照上述规则组合连接后,形成的光学结构14的外周侧面中的两 侧面为反射面,另外两侧面为透光面,相对的两侧表面呈透明状态,且每行的光学模块140的两对侧面均为透光面。After a plurality of optical modules 140 are combined and connected according to the foregoing rules, two side surfaces of the outer peripheral side surface of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the other two side surfaces are light-transmitting surfaces, and the opposite side surfaces are transparent, and the optical structure of each row The two pairs of side surfaces of the module 140 are both light-transmitting surfaces.
光学结构14的透明表面与副显示屏13的发光面相对,副显示屏13上的光线可以透过光学结构14透明的透光面而进入各个光学模块140的内部,光线到达每个光学模块140上反射部142后通过反射再穿出光学模块140,以在盖板12的外侧汇聚成像,从而使用户能够在特定角度看到悬浮显示画面200。The transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13. The light on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140, and the light reaches each optical module 140. The upper reflecting portion 142 then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection to converge and image on the outside of the cover 12, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 at a specific angle.
此外,反射部142还可以仅设置并覆盖在主体部141的第一侧面1412上。此时,反射部142的表面构成光学结构14的反射面,主体部141的端面1411和第二侧面1413构成光学结构14的透光面,即每个光学模块140均具有四个透光面和一对相平行的反射面。In addition, the reflection part 142 may also be provided and covered only on the first side surface 1412 of the main body part 141. At this time, the surface of the reflective portion 142 constitutes the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, and the end surface 1411 and the second side surface 1413 of the main body portion 141 constitute the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, that is, each optical module 140 has four light-transmitting surfaces and A pair of parallel reflecting surfaces.
该光学结构14的每行是多个光学模块140通过主体部141的端面1411依次贴合固定,光学结构14的每列是多个光学模块140通过主体部141覆盖有反射部142的第一侧面1412贴合固定。Each row of the optical structure 14 has a plurality of optical modules 140 attached and fixed in turn through the end surface 1411 of the main body portion 141, and each column of the optical structure 14 is a first side surface of the plurality of optical modules 140 covered with the reflection portion 142 via the main body portion 141 1412 fits and fixes.
多个光学模块140按照上述规则组合连接后,形成的光学结构14的外周侧面中两侧面为反射面,另外两侧面为透光面,相对的两侧表面呈透明状态,且每行光学模块140的一对侧面为透光面,两相对的端面1411也为透光面。After a plurality of optical modules 140 are combined and connected according to the foregoing rules, two of the outer peripheral sides of the formed optical structure 14 are reflective surfaces, the other two sides are translucent surfaces, and the opposite sides are transparent, and each row of optical modules 140 A pair of side surfaces are light-transmitting surfaces, and two opposite end surfaces 1411 are also light-transmitting surfaces.
光学结构14的透明表面与副显示屏13的发光面相对,副显示屏13上的光线可以透过光学结构14透明的透光面而进入各个光学模块140的内部,光线到达每个光学模块140上反射部142后通过反射再穿出光学模块140,以在盖板12的外侧汇聚成像,从而使用户能够在特定角度看到悬浮显示画面200。The transparent surface of the optical structure 14 is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13. The light on the secondary display screen 13 can pass through the transparent light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 to enter the interior of each optical module 140, and the light reaches each optical module 140. The upper reflecting portion 142 then passes through the optical module 140 through reflection to converge and image on the outside of the cover 12, so that the user can see the floating display screen 200 at a specific angle.
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,本实施例的副显示屏13靠近主显示屏11的侧边设置,光学结构14对应主显示屏11的外侧边缘设置。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the secondary display screen 13 of this embodiment is arranged close to the side of the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged corresponding to the outer edge of the main display screen 11.
此种布置形式可使副显示屏13的原始显示画面经过光学结构14的传输,并透过盖板12的弯曲部122而在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200。悬浮显示画面200在主显示屏11边缘的上方,该悬浮显示画面200可用于显示弹窗,比如信息和天气弹窗等,以给用户带来新的交互体验。This arrangement allows the original display screen of the secondary display screen 13 to be transmitted through the optical structure 14 and to form a floating display screen 200 on the outside of the cover plate 12 through the curved portion 122 of the cover plate 12. The floating display screen 200 is above the edge of the main display screen 11, and the floating display screen 200 can be used to display pop-up windows, such as pop-up windows for information and weather, to bring a new interactive experience to the user.
在本实施例中,副显示屏13与主显示屏11垂直设置。副显示屏13的发光面靠近主显示屏11的外侧边缘,光学结构14布置在副显示屏13靠近主显示屏11边缘的一侧。In this embodiment, the secondary display screen 13 and the main display screen 11 are arranged vertically. The light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 is close to the outer edge of the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged on the side of the secondary display screen 13 close to the edge of the main display screen 11.
该光学结构14所在平面与主显示屏11所在的平面之间的夹角α大于0°,使得垂直设置的副显示屏13的发光面的光线能够高效地照射到光学结构14的透光面上,并在光学结构14的传输作用下,在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200。The angle α between the plane where the optical structure 14 is located and the plane where the main display screen 11 is located is greater than 0°, so that the light from the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 arranged vertically can efficiently illuminate the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14 , And under the transmission of the optical structure 14, a floating display screen 200 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 12.
可选地,光学结构14所在平面与主显示屏11所在平面之间的夹角α为45°。Optionally, the angle α between the plane where the optical structure 14 is located and the plane where the main display screen 11 is located is 45°.
此种设置使得垂直设置的副显示屏13的发光面的光线经过相对主显示屏11偏向45°的光学结构14的反射,以使悬浮显示画面200所在平面与主显示屏11所在平面平行。悬浮显示画面200与主显示屏11的图像平行,使得用户在同一位置既可以看到悬浮显示画面200,又可以看到主显示屏11的图像,以使电子设备100整体显示功能更加全面。This arrangement makes the light from the light emitting surface of the vertically arranged secondary display screen 13 be reflected by the optical structure 14 biased at 45° with respect to the main display screen 11, so that the plane where the floating display screen 200 is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen 11 is located. The floating display screen 200 is parallel to the image of the main display screen 11, so that the user can see both the floating display screen 200 and the image of the main display screen 11 at the same position, so that the overall display function of the electronic device 100 is more comprehensive.
在本实施例中,光学结构14的端部与主显示屏11的外侧边缘相抵持。在副显示屏13相对主显示屏11垂直,且靠近主显示屏11的表面时,副显示屏13上的光线通过该光学结构14传输而在盖板12外侧形成的悬浮显示画面200可以相对靠近主显示屏11,使得用户更全面的获取主显示屏11和副显示屏13上的显示信息。In this embodiment, the end of the optical structure 14 abuts against the outer edge of the main display screen 11. When the secondary display screen 13 is perpendicular to the primary display screen 11 and is close to the surface of the primary display screen 11, the light on the secondary display screen 13 is transmitted through the optical structure 14 and the floating display screen 200 formed on the outside of the cover 12 can be relatively close The main display screen 11 allows the user to obtain more comprehensive information displayed on the main display screen 11 and the secondary display screen 13.
此外,副显示屏13还可以与主显示屏11呈平行布置。副显示屏13的发光面面向主显示屏11,光学结构14布置在副显示屏13和主显示屏11之间。副显示屏13上的原始显示画面经过光学结构14的传输,透过主显示屏11的透光区和盖板12的盖板主体121而在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200。In addition, the secondary display screen 13 may also be arranged in parallel with the main display screen 11. The light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 faces the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is arranged between the secondary display screen 13 and the main display screen 11. The original display picture on the secondary display screen 13 is transmitted through the optical structure 14, and a floating display picture 200 is formed on the outside of the cover plate 12 through the light-transmitting area of the main display screen 11 and the cover body 121 of the cover plate 12.
该光学结构14可以相对主显示屏11平行设置,以使悬浮显示画面200所在平面与主显示屏11所在平面平行。The optical structure 14 can be arranged parallel to the main display screen 11 so that the plane where the floating display screen 200 is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen 11 is located.
需要说明的是,副显示屏13可以相对主显示屏11呈任意角度设置,光学结构14则配合副显示屏13设置,只要保证副显示屏13的发光面与光学结构14的透光面相对,且在光学结构14的反射面作用下,而使副显示屏13上的原始显示画面在盖板12的另一侧形成悬浮显示画面200即可。It should be noted that the secondary display screen 13 can be set at any angle relative to the main display screen 11, and the optical structure 14 is set in conjunction with the secondary display screen 13. As long as the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen 13 is opposite to the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure 14, And under the action of the reflective surface of the optical structure 14, the original display picture on the secondary display screen 13 can form a floating display picture 200 on the other side of the cover 12.
进一步地,本实施例的副显示屏13可以设置多个。每个副显示屏13对应设置一个光学结构14,使得每个显示屏上的原始显示画面均能够在盖板12的外侧形成悬浮显示画面200。Further, multiple secondary display screens 13 in this embodiment can be provided. Each secondary display screen 13 is provided with an optical structure 14 correspondingly, so that the original display picture on each display screen can form a floating display picture 200 on the outside of the cover 12.
在本实施例中,可以在靠近主显示屏11的每一外侧边缘的位置处均设置至少一个副显示屏13,使得电子设备100的外周侧均具有悬浮显示画面200,以使电子设备100显示功能更加多样化。In this embodiment, at least one secondary display screen 13 may be provided at a position close to each outer edge of the main display screen 11, so that the outer peripheral side of the electronic device 100 has a floating display screen 200, so that the electronic device 100 displays More diversified functions.
对于本实施例的显示模组及电子设备,通过光学结构的设置,光学结构能够将设置在盖板内侧的副显示屏的原始显示画面进行反射,在盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。用户能够通过悬浮显示画面获取相应的显示信息,悬浮显示画面配合主显示屏的图像显示,可以增强电子设备显示内容可视角度的多样化,给使用者带来新的交互体验。For the display module and electronic device of this embodiment, through the arrangement of the optical structure, the optical structure can reflect the original display image of the secondary display screen arranged on the inner side of the cover plate to form a floating display image on the outer side of the cover plate. The user can obtain corresponding display information through the floating display screen. The floating display screen and the image display of the main display screen can enhance the diversification of the visual angle of the display content of the electronic device, and bring a new interactive experience to the user.
虽然已参照几个典型实施方式描述了本公开,但应当理解,所用的术语是说明和示例 性、而非限制性的术语。由于本公开能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离公开的精神或实质,所以应当理解,上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节,而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释,因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to a few typical embodiments, it should be understood that the terms used are illustrative and exemplary rather than restrictive. Since the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the disclosure, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but should be interpreted broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. Therefore, all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents shall be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (20)
- 一种显示模组,其特征在于,包括:A display module, characterized in that it comprises:主显示屏,可用于图像的显示;The main display screen can be used for image display;盖板,设置在所述主显示屏上,所述盖板包括盖板主体和由所述盖板主体的侧边向外弯曲延伸的弯曲部;所述盖板主体与所述主显示屏的表面相贴合,所述弯曲部设置在所述主显示屏侧边的外部;The cover plate is arranged on the main display screen, the cover plate includes a cover plate main body and a curved portion extending outwardly from the side of the cover plate body; the cover plate main body and the main display screen The surfaces are in close contact with each other, and the curved portion is arranged outside the side of the main display screen;副显示屏,用于提供原始显示画面,所述副显示屏设置在所述主显示屏背离所述盖板的一侧;以及A secondary display screen for providing an original display screen, the secondary display screen being arranged on the side of the primary display screen facing away from the cover plate; and光学结构,设置在所述盖板内侧,所述光学结构具有透光面和反射面;所述光学结构的透光面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经所述光学结构的反射面的反射,而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The optical structure is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, and the optical structure has a light-transmitting surface and a reflective surface; The original display image is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure, and a floating display image is formed on the outer side of the cover plate.
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述副显示屏靠近所述主显示屏的侧边设置,所述光学结构对应所述主显示屏的外侧边缘设置,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经过光学结构的传输,并透过所述盖板的弯曲部而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged close to the side of the main display screen, and the optical structure is arranged corresponding to the outer edge of the main display screen, so that the The original display image of the secondary display screen is transmitted through the optical structure, and forms a floating display image on the outer side of the cover plate through the curved part of the cover plate.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述副显示屏与所述主显示屏垂直设置,所述副显示屏的发光面靠近所述主显示屏的外侧边缘;所述光学结构布置在所述副显示屏靠近所述主显示屏边缘的一侧,所述光学结构所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面之间的夹角大于0°。The display module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged perpendicular to the main display screen, and the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen is close to the outer edge of the main display screen; The optical structure is arranged on a side of the secondary display screen close to the edge of the main display screen, and the angle between the plane where the optical structure is located and the plane where the main display screen is located is greater than 0°.
- 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述光学结构所在平面与所述主显示屏所在的平面之间的夹角为45°,以使所述悬浮显示画面所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面平行,并使所述悬浮显示画面和所述原始显示画面关于所述光学结构所在平面对称。The display module according to claim 3, wherein the angle between the plane where the optical structure is located and the plane where the main display screen is located is 45°, so that the plane where the floating display screen is located is at a distance of 45°. The plane where the main display screen is located is parallel, and the floating display screen and the original display screen are made symmetrical with respect to the plane where the optical structure is located.
- 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述光学结构的端部与所述主显示屏的外侧边缘相抵持。3. The display module of claim 3, wherein the end of the optical structure abuts against the outer edge of the main display screen.
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述副显示屏与所述主显示屏平行布置,所述副显示屏的发光面面向所述主显示屏,所述光学结构布置在所述副显示屏和所述主显示屏之间,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经过光学结构的传输,并透过所述主显示屏和所述盖板的盖板主体而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画 面。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged in parallel with the main display screen, the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen faces the main display screen, and the optical structure is arranged in Between the secondary display screen and the main display screen, so that the original display picture of the secondary display screen is transmitted through the optical structure, and passes through the main display screen and the cover body of the cover plate. A floating display screen is formed on the outer side of the cover plate.
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述光学结构相对所述主显示屏平行设置,使得所述悬浮显示画面所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面平行。The display module according to claim 6, wherein the optical structure is arranged parallel to the main display screen, so that the plane where the floating display screen is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen is located.
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述副显示屏设有多个,每个所述副显示屏对应设置一个所述光学结构。The display module according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said secondary display screens are provided, and each said secondary display screen is correspondingly provided with one said optical structure.
- 根据权利要求8所述的显示模组,其特征在于,靠近所述主显示屏的每一外侧边缘的位置处均设有至少一所述副显示屏。8. The display module according to claim 8, wherein at least one secondary display screen is provided at a position close to each outer edge of the main display screen.
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述光学结构包括多个光学模块,多个所述光学模块呈矩阵布置;The display module according to claim 1, wherein the optical structure comprises a plurality of optical modules, and the plurality of optical modules are arranged in a matrix;各所述光学模块均包括主体部和反射部,所述主体部由透明材料制成,所述主体部为长方体结构,所述主体部的表面包括相对设置的端面、两相对平行的第一侧面以及两相对平行的第二侧面;Each of the optical modules includes a main body part and a reflective part. The main body part is made of a transparent material. The main body part is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The surface of the main body part includes opposite end faces and two relatively parallel first side faces. And two relatively parallel second sides;所述反射部能够对光线进行反射,所述反射部设置并覆盖在所述主体部的第一侧面上;所述反射部的表面构成所述光学结构的反射面,所述主体部的端面和第二侧面构成所述光学结构的透光面;The reflecting part is capable of reflecting light, and the reflecting part is arranged and covered on the first side surface of the main body part; the surface of the reflecting part constitutes the reflecting surface of the optical structure, and the end surface of the main body part and The second side surface constitutes the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure;所述光学结构的每行是多个所述光学模块通过主体部的端面依次贴合固定,所述光学结构的每列是多个所述光学模块通过主体部覆盖有所述反射部的第一侧面贴合固定,使得所述光学结构的两侧表面呈透明状态,所述光学结构的透明表面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对。In each row of the optical structure, a plurality of the optical modules are sequentially attached and fixed through the end surface of the main body part, and each column of the optical structure is a first of the plurality of optical modules covered with the reflecting part through the main body part. The side surfaces are attached and fixed so that the two sides of the optical structure are in a transparent state, and the transparent surface of the optical structure is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen.
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述反射部还设置并覆盖在所述主体部的端面上,所述反射部的表面构成光学结构的反射面,所述主体部的第二侧面构成所述光学结构的透光面。The display module according to claim 10, wherein the reflecting part is further disposed and covered on the end surface of the main body part, the surface of the reflecting part constitutes the reflecting surface of the optical structure, and the main body part The second side surface constitutes the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述光学结构包括多个光学模块,多个所述光学模块呈矩阵布置;The display module according to claim 1, wherein the optical structure comprises a plurality of optical modules, and the plurality of optical modules are arranged in a matrix;各所述光学模块均包括主体部和反射部,所述主体部由透明材料制成,所述主体部为长方体结构,所述主体部的表面包括相对设置的端面、两相对平行的第一侧面以及两相对平行的第二侧面;Each of the optical modules includes a main body part and a reflective part. The main body part is made of a transparent material. The main body part is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The surface of the main body part includes opposite end faces and two relatively parallel first side faces. And two relatively parallel second sides;所述反射部能够对光线进行反射,所述反射部设置并覆盖在所述主体部的端面上;所述反射部的表面构成所述光学结构的反射面,所述主体部的第一侧面和第二侧面构成所述光学结构的透光面;The reflecting part can reflect light, and the reflecting part is provided and covering the end surface of the main body part; the surface of the reflecting part constitutes the reflecting surface of the optical structure, and the first side surface of the main body part and The second side surface constitutes the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure;所述光学结构的每行是多个所述光学模块通过主体部覆盖有所述反射部的端面依次贴合固定,所述光学结构的每列是多个所述光学模块通过主体部第一侧面贴合固定,使得所述光学结构的两侧表面呈透明状态,所述光学结构的透明表面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对。In each row of the optical structure, a plurality of the optical modules are successively attached and fixed by the end surface of the main body covered with the reflection part, and each column of the optical structure is a plurality of the optical modules passing through the first side surface of the main body. The bonding and fixing makes the two sides of the optical structure transparent, and the transparent surface of the optical structure is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen.
- 一种显示组件,其特征在于,包括:A display component, characterized in that it comprises:显示模组;以及Display module; and背光模组,用于向所述显示模组提供背光;The backlight module is used to provide backlight to the display module;其中,所述显示模组包括:Wherein, the display module includes:主显示屏,可用于图像的显示;The main display screen can be used for image display;盖板,设置在所述主显示屏上,所述盖板包括盖板主体和由所述盖板主体的侧边向外弯曲延伸的弯曲部;所述盖板主体与所述主显示屏的表面相贴合,所述弯曲部设置在所述主显示屏侧边的外部;The cover plate is arranged on the main display screen, the cover plate includes a cover plate main body and a curved portion extending outwardly from the side of the cover plate body; the cover plate main body and the main display screen The surfaces are in close contact with each other, and the curved portion is arranged outside the side of the main display screen;副显示屏,用于提供原始显示画面,所述副显示屏设置在所述主显示屏背离所述盖板的一侧;以及A secondary display screen for providing an original display screen, the secondary display screen being arranged on the side of the primary display screen facing away from the cover plate; and光学结构,设置在所述盖板内侧,所述光学结构具有透光面和反射面;所述光学结构的透光面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经所述光学结构的反射面的反射,而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The optical structure is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, and the optical structure has a light-transmitting surface and a reflective surface; The original display image is reflected by the reflective surface of the optical structure, and a floating display image is formed on the outer side of the cover plate.
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述副显示屏靠近所述主显示屏的侧边设置,所述光学结构对应所述主显示屏的外侧边缘设置,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经过光学结构的传输,并透过所述盖板的弯曲部而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The display assembly according to claim 13, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged close to the side of the primary display screen, and the optical structure is arranged corresponding to the outer edge of the primary display screen, so that the secondary display screen The original display picture of the display screen is transmitted through the optical structure, and forms a floating display picture on the outer side of the cover plate through the curved part of the cover plate.
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述副显示屏与所述主显示屏垂直设置,所述副显示屏的发光面靠近所述主显示屏的外侧边缘;所述光学结构布置在所述副显示屏靠近所述主显示屏边缘的一侧,所述光学结构所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面之间的夹角大于0°。The display assembly according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged perpendicular to the main display screen, and the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen is close to the outer edge of the main display screen; The optical structure is arranged on the side of the secondary display screen close to the edge of the main display screen, and the angle between the plane where the optical structure is located and the plane where the main display screen is located is greater than 0°.
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述光学结构所在平面与所述主显示屏所在的平面之间的夹角为45°,以使所述悬浮显示画面所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面平行,并使所述悬浮显示画面和所述原始显示画面关于所述光学结构所在平面对称。The display assembly according to claim 15, wherein the angle between the plane where the optical structure is located and the plane where the main display screen is located is 45°, so that the plane where the floating display screen is located and the plane where the main display screen is located is 45°. The plane where the main display screen is located is parallel, and the floating display screen and the original display screen are made symmetrical with respect to the plane where the optical structure is located.
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述副显示屏与所述主显 示屏平行布置,所述副显示屏的发光面面向所述主显示屏,所述光学结构布置在所述副显示屏和所述主显示屏之间,以使所述副显示屏的原始显示画面经过光学结构的传输,并透过所述主显示屏和所述盖板的盖板主体而在所述盖板的外侧形成悬浮显示画面。The display assembly according to claim 13, wherein the secondary display screen is arranged in parallel with the main display screen, the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen faces the main display screen, and the optical structure is arranged at the main display screen. Between the secondary display screen and the main display screen, so that the original display screen of the secondary display screen is transmitted through the optical structure, and is displayed in the main display screen and the cover body of the cover plate. The outer side of the cover plate forms a floating display screen.
- 根据权利要求17所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述光学结构相对所述主显示屏平行设置,使得所述悬浮显示画面所在平面与所述主显示屏所在平面平行。18. The display assembly according to claim 17, wherein the optical structure is arranged parallel to the main display screen, so that the plane where the floating display screen is located is parallel to the plane where the main display screen is located.
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示组件,其特征在于,所述光学结构包括多个光学模块,多个所述光学模块呈矩阵布置;The display assembly according to claim 13, wherein the optical structure comprises a plurality of optical modules, and the plurality of optical modules are arranged in a matrix;各所述光学模块均包括主体部和反射部,所述主体部由透明材料制成,所述主体部为长方体结构,所述主体部的表面包括相对设置的端面、两相对平行的第一侧面以及两相对平行的第二侧面;Each of the optical modules includes a main body part and a reflective part. The main body part is made of a transparent material. The main body part is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The surface of the main body part includes opposite end faces and two relatively parallel first side faces. And two relatively parallel second sides;所述反射部能够对光线进行反射,所述反射部设置并覆盖在所述主体部的第一侧面上;所述反射部的表面构成所述光学结构的反射面,所述主体部的端面和第二侧面构成所述光学结构的透光面;The reflecting part is capable of reflecting light, and the reflecting part is arranged and covered on the first side surface of the main body part; the surface of the reflecting part constitutes the reflecting surface of the optical structure, and the end surface of the main body part and The second side surface constitutes the light-transmitting surface of the optical structure;所述光学结构的每行是多个所述光学模块通过主体部的端面依次贴合固定,所述光学结构的每列是多个所述光学模块通过主体部覆盖有所述反射部的第一侧面贴合固定,使得所述光学结构的两侧表面呈透明状态,所述光学结构的透明表面与所述副显示屏的发光面相对。In each row of the optical structure, a plurality of the optical modules are sequentially attached and fixed through the end surface of the main body, and each column of the optical structure is the first of the plurality of optical modules covered with the reflecting part through the main body. The side surfaces are attached and fixed so that the two sides of the optical structure are in a transparent state, and the transparent surface of the optical structure is opposite to the light-emitting surface of the secondary display screen.
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括壳体和如权利要求13-19任意一项所述的显示组件,所述显示组件设置在所述壳体上。An electronic device, characterized by comprising a housing and the display assembly according to any one of claims 13-19, the display assembly being arranged on the housing.
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