WO2021212702A1 - Earphone - Google Patents

Earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212702A1
WO2021212702A1 PCT/CN2020/108981 CN2020108981W WO2021212702A1 WO 2021212702 A1 WO2021212702 A1 WO 2021212702A1 CN 2020108981 W CN2020108981 W CN 2020108981W WO 2021212702 A1 WO2021212702 A1 WO 2021212702A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
end shell
earphone
curved surface
shell
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/108981
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙鑫
芦涛
Original Assignee
万魔声学科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 万魔声学科技有限公司 filed Critical 万魔声学科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021212702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212702A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to an earphone.
  • earphones as electronic accessories for various mobile terminals to receive and transmit audio
  • People are wearing earphones while pursuing better sound quality. Stability puts forward higher requirements.
  • earphones of types such as True Wireless Stereo (TWS)
  • TWS True Wireless Stereo
  • the friction force of the ear cap of the earphone is mainly fixed by the ear canal, and the presence of these earphones is usually relatively low.
  • Many parts are located outside the ears. Under the influence of gravity, the earphones are easy to move toward the outside of the ears, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of wearing.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected along a first direction, and the first end shell and the second end shell are respectively covered by Openings at both ends of the main housing along the first direction; a mouthpiece is provided on the first end housing;
  • the main housing includes a first curved surface, a second curved surface, a first contact surface, and a second contact surface connected to the second end shell, and the first curved surface and the second curved surface are perpendicular to the first surface. Relatively arranged in a second direction in one direction;
  • the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface facing the second curved surface.
  • the first contact surface , The first curved surface and the second contact surface are arranged in a nearly V shape;
  • the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell.
  • the main shell includes a first end and a second end.
  • the second end portion is respectively connected to the first end shell and the second end shell, and a mouthpiece is provided on the first end shell;
  • the first end includes a nearly circular surface
  • the second end includes a near V-shaped surface and a curved surface arranged opposite to the near V-shaped surface in the radial direction of the second end
  • the earphone In the wearing state, the near-circular surface falls into the inner ear socket, and the tip of the near-V-shaped surface points to the cutout between the screens; in the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, The tip and the two sides of the tip are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing, and the two sides of the tip are covered by the tragus and the antitragus; the curved surface faces the
  • the nearly circular surface extends to form an avoiding surface for avoiding the helix.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected along a first direction; the first end shell includes a nearly circular portion, and the second end
  • the housing includes a near-V-shaped part, and opposite ends of the main housing along the first direction respectively connect the near-circular part and the near-V-shaped part; the first end shell is provided with a mouthpiece;
  • the projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell, and the main housing includes a portion included from the near-circular portion
  • the edge of the arc-shaped end surface smoothly transitions to the transitional curved surface of the edge of the V-shaped end surface included in the near-V-shaped portion;
  • the transition curved surface In the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, the transition curved surface is closer to a first reference line, and the first reference line is parallel to the first direction and passes through the near The straight line at the center of the circular part;
  • the connecting end of the sound mouth is connected to the edge of the first end shell; in the vertical projection along the first direction, the free end of the sound mouth reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell;
  • the extension direction of the connecting end to the free end is the extension direction of the normal at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part, in the vertical projection along the first direction.
  • the included angle is 70 to 110 degrees.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected in a first direction, wherein the first end shell is provided with a mouthpiece, which can be used for pronunciation and communication with people.
  • the ear canal is fixed;
  • the main housing includes a first contact surface and a second contact surface, which can respectively generate contact force with the tragus and antitragus of the human ear that can be used to prevent the earphone from falling off;
  • the main housing also includes a second contact surface.
  • a curved surface and a second curved surface, the first contact surface, the first curved surface, and the second contact surface are sequentially connected to form a nearly V-shaped structure, so that the first curved surface can effectively adapt to the cutout between the human ears;
  • the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention on the one hand, can generate a larger contact force with the human ear based on the mouthpiece, the first contact surface, and the second contact surface, and on the other hand, it can reduce the earphone's contact force.
  • the size requirement in the first direction makes the overall center of gravity of the earphone lean toward the inside of the human ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear and ensuring the stability of wearing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the human ear auricle
  • FIG. 2 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a right side view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a left side view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the earphone and the human ear in the wearing state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the lower position of the wearing state
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic component in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of an electronic component in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a front view of a headset provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a headset in a wearing state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the earphone provided by another embodiment of the present invention when the earphone is worn.
  • the figure shows: the first end shell 100, the mouthpiece 110, the connecting end 111, the free end 112, the main housing 200, the first curved surface 210, the second curved surface 220, the first sub-curved surface 221, the second sub-curved surface 222, The third sub-curved surface 223, the first contact surface 230, the second contact surface 240, the second end shell 300, the large diameter end 310, the small diameter end 320, the first microphone mounting portion 410, the second microphone mounting portion 420, and the electronic component 500 , Horn unit 510, moving iron speaker 511, moving coil horn 512, circuit board 520, battery 530, antenna 540, nearly circular surface 1210, nearly V-shaped surface 1220, tip 1221, curved surface 1230, and avoiding surface 1240.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the human ear auricle.
  • the concha chamber 15 includes a bottomed inner ear socket 14, usually located On the inside of the tragus 12.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected along a first direction.
  • the first end shell 100 and The second end housing 300 is respectively covered at the openings at both ends of the main housing 200 along the first direction; the first end housing 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110;
  • the main housing 200 includes a first curved surface 210, a second curved surface 220, a first contact surface 230, and a second contact surface 240 connected to the second end shell 300.
  • the curved surfaces 220 are arranged oppositely in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
  • the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface 210 facing the second curved surface 220. In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the The first contact surface 230, the first curved surface 210, and the second contact surface 240 are arranged in a nearly V shape;
  • the second curved surface 220 extends in a direction away from the first curved surface 210.
  • first end shell 100, main shell 200, and second end shell 300 can all be considered as protective shells of earphones.
  • an accommodating space for installing other components can be formed inside. Therefore, through the design of the protective housing, the contact force and gravity distribution of the earphone with the human ear can be adjusted in the wearing state.
  • the letter H in FIG. 4 shows the corresponding extension direction of the first direction.
  • the first direction here may not limit the specific direction. In simple terms, it can be considered as the extension direction of the overall height of the headset.
  • the first direction In the wearing state of the earphone, the first direction may correspond to the inner and outer extending direction of the human ear.
  • the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110.
  • the mouthpiece 110 can be considered as a part that protrudes from the outer surface of the first end shell 100 and is used to emit sound.
  • the mouthpiece 110 In the worn state, the mouthpiece 110 is usually Inserted into the ear canal, on the one hand, the sound can be transmitted to the human ear, on the other hand, there can be a certain friction between the mouthpiece 110 and the ear canal to prevent the earphone from slipping outward.
  • the mouthpiece 110 and the first end shell 100 can be regarded as the inner part of the earphone, and the second end shell 300 can be regarded as the outer part of the earphone.
  • the specific connection between the above three protective shells can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first end shell 100 and the main shell 200 can be integrally formed, and the main shell 200 and the second end The shells 300 may be fixedly connected by gluing, snapping, etc.; or, the first end shell 100 and the main shell 200 are fixedly connected, and the main shell 200 and the second end shell 300 are integrally formed; and
  • the first end housing 100 and the main housing 200, and the main housing 200 and the second end housing 300 may be fixedly connected, etc., which does not affect the overall assembly of the protective housing and the accommodating space. The assembly of the components is sufficient.
  • the first end shell 100 and the mouthpiece 110 may also be integrally formed or fixedly connected.
  • the main housing 200 may include a first curved surface 210, a second curved surface 220, a first contact surface 230, and a second contact surface 240.
  • the above four surfaces can be regarded as the circumferential direction of the main housing 200.
  • the part of the enclosed surface, the letter X in Figure 3 shows the specific extension direction of the second direction, which can be considered as the up and down direction in the figure, the first curved surface 210 is located at the lower position, and the second curved surface 220 is located at Upper position; on a cross-section perpendicular to the first direction, the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first curved surface 210, and form a nearly V-shape with the first curved surface 210.
  • the first curved surface 210 When the earphone is in the wearing state, the first curved surface 210 can be in contact with the bottom of the concha cavity 15 to lift the earphone, and the first curved surface 210 can be considered as the lower width part of the above-mentioned nearly V-shaped structure. It helps to reach the cutout 13 between the screens; under normal circumstances, the first contact surface 230 can be in contact with the tragus 11, and the contact force between the two can be used to resist the earphone slipping, such as friction and/or elasticity In the same way, the second contact surface 240 can be in contact with the tragus 12, and a corresponding contact force can also be generated between the two.
  • the near-V shape defined here can refer to a curve similar to a parabola with a V-shaped turn, or it can refer to a shape obtained by rounding the sharp corners of a conventional V shape, which is not done here.
  • the specific limitation can help make the earphone better adapt to the cutout 13 between the screens in the conventional human ear structure.
  • first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 may only refer to the structural surface of the main housing 200 that is close to or connected to the second end housing 300, and the purpose is to form a nearly V-shaped structure at the cutout 13 between the screens;
  • the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 may be connected to the first end shell 100 through other integrally formed structural surfaces.
  • the part of the main shell 200 close to the first end shell 100 may have a
  • the V-shaped structural surface can also be round or nearly round as a whole.
  • the way in which the second curved surface 220 extends in the direction from the first end housing 100 to the second end housing 300 is also defined. It is worth noting that the second curved surface 220 defined here faces away from
  • the direction of the extension of the first curved surface 210 is not limited to the increase or decrease of the distance between the first curved surface 210 and the second curved surface 220 at a certain position along the first direction, but refers to the second curved surface.
  • the whole 220 is curved relative to the first direction; as reflected in FIG. 4, it can be considered that in the direction from left to right (or from inside to outside), the second curved surface 220 is curved upward.
  • the earphones In this way, on the one hand, it provides a structural foundation for the earphones to avoid the helix 16 and the helix 17, on the other hand, it can make full use of the vertical space at the ear concha 18 to hold the earphones.
  • the capacity of the earphones The installation space can expand the space vertically to meet the installation requirements of internal components, instead of expanding the space horizontally, which can reduce the size requirement of the headset in the first direction and help make the headset overall in the wearing state.
  • the center of gravity shifts to the inside of the human ear.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected in a first direction, wherein the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110, which can be used Used for pronunciation and fixed with the ear canal of the human ear; the main housing includes a first contact surface 230 and a second contact surface 240, which can respectively interact with the tragus 11 and the antitragus 12 of the human ear to prevent the earphone from falling off.
  • the main housing also includes a first curved surface 210 and a second curved surface 220, the first contact surface 230, the first curved surface 210 and the second contact surface 240 are connected in turn to form a nearly V-shaped structure, so that the first curved surface 210 can
  • the cutout 13 between the screens effectively adapts to the human ear; in the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the second curved surface 220 extends in a direction away from the first curved surface 210, so that the vertical space can be fully utilized, Reduce the size requirements of the headset in the first direction.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention can generate a large contact force with the human ear based on the mouthpiece 110, the first contact surface 230, and the second contact surface 240 to prevent the earphone from falling off.
  • it can The size requirement of the earphone in the first direction is reduced, so that the overall center of gravity of the earphone is leaning to the inside of the human ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear and ensuring the stability of wearing.
  • the first curved surface 210 extends toward a direction close to the second curved surface 220, and the first contact surface 230
  • the second contact surface 240 is close to each other.
  • the first curved surface 210 defined in this embodiment extends in a direction close to the second curved surface 220, and it is not limited to a position along the first direction.
  • the distance between the curved surfaces 220 has increased or decreased; as shown in FIG. 4, combined with the extension of the second curved surface 220 described above, the main housing 200 is bent upward at the end connected to the second end shell 300 as a whole.
  • the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are close to each other; as shown in FIG. 3, specifically, There is approximately a symmetry plane between the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240, which crosses the X line in the figure and is perpendicular to the paper, in the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 200, The first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 approach the symmetry plane, thereby forming a mutually close structure. Combining the first curved surface 210, the first contact surface 230, and the second contact surface 240, it can be seen that the main housing 200 is located at the lower part of FIG.
  • the force generated on the earphone is not only the first direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the force component there will also be a larger second component force parallel to the first direction.
  • the first component force can generate friction to prevent the earphone from sliding down, and the second force component can be directly used to prevent the earphone from sliding down. Further enhance the stability of the headset when wearing.
  • the second curved surface 220 includes a first sub-curved surface 221, a second sub-curved surface 222, and a third sub-curved surface 223 that are smoothly transitioned and connected in sequence;
  • the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the second sub-curved surface 222 and the first direction is greater than
  • the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the first sub-curved surface 221 and the first direction is greater than the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the third sub-curved surface 223 and the first direction.
  • the longitudinal section of the main housing 200 parallel to the first direction and the second direction can be regarded as a section perpendicular to the plane of the paper through the X line in FIG. 3.
  • the second curved surface 220 extends away from the first curved surface 210.
  • the outer contour of the second curved surface 220 is at The shape that extends upward as a whole.
  • the outer contour of the second curved surface 220 has a roughly cubic curve structure, that is, the speed at which the second curved surface 220 moves away from the first curved surface 210, or the slope relative to the first direction changes.
  • the speed of the second sub-curved surface 222 away from the first curved surface 210 is greater than the other two sub-curved surfaces.
  • the first sub-curved surface 221 is relatively gentle to adapt to changes in the ear canal; while the second sub-curved surface 222 quickly stretches upwards while avoiding the antihelix 16 and the helix 17, so as to make the main shell
  • the body 200 forms a larger accommodating space as close as possible to the human ear, so that the overall center of gravity of the earphone is as close as possible to the inner side of the human ear; in addition, the third sub-curved surface 223 is also relatively gentle to make a smooth transition with the second end shell 300 , To ensure the smoothness of the overall shape of the headset.
  • the second end shell 300 Feasibly, in a vertical projection along the first direction, the second end shell 300 is in the shape of a drop, and the second end shell 300 has a large diameter end 310 and a small diameter end arranged opposite to each other in the second direction. 320, and the extending direction of the long axis of the second end shell 300 is consistent with the second direction;
  • the first curved surface 210 and the second curved surface 220 smoothly transition to the small-diameter end 320 and the large-diameter end 310, respectively.
  • the above-mentioned drop shape or can be described as a fusiform, has a large diameter end 310 with a larger bending radius (or a smaller curvature), and a smaller diameter end 310 with a smaller bending radius (or a larger curvature).
  • End 320 for the long axis of the drop shape, it can refer to the axis corresponding to the longest line in the line between any two points in the outer contour.
  • the extending direction of the long axis is consistent with the second direction
  • the large-diameter end 310 and the small-diameter end 320 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the extending direction of the long-axis.
  • the large-diameter end 310 and the second The two curved surfaces 220 are smoothly transitioned and connected, and the small-diameter end 320 is smoothly transitioned and connected to the first curved surface 210; in this way, on the one hand, it can be adapted to the first curved surface 210 with a smaller width to reach the cutout 13 between the screens.
  • a larger section radius is formed on one side of the curved surface 220 to ensure that a larger installation space is formed on the inner side.
  • a first microphone mounting portion 410 and a second microphone mounting portion 420 are provided on the main housing 200 and/or the second end housing 300;
  • the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 are both located on a straight line corresponding to the long axis.
  • the first microphone mounting portion 410 is disposed on the second end housing 300, and the second microphone mounting portion 420 is disposed on the main housing 200; of course;
  • the specific locations of the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 can be selected according to actual needs.
  • a plurality of microphone installation parts including the first microphone installation part 410 and the second microphone installation part 420 are provided, so that the sound can be picked up by a corresponding number of microphones to achieve the noise reduction function; at the same time, to ensure noise reduction
  • the first microphone mounting part 410 and the second microphone mounting part 420 need to have a certain distance
  • the two microphone mounting parts are arranged on the line corresponding to the long axis to ensure that there is enough space between the corresponding two microphones. spacing.
  • the first end shell 100 is circular or nearly circular, and the length of the long axis of the second end shell 300 is greater than that of the first end shell
  • the length of the longest minor axis of the second end shell 300 is smaller than the diameter of the first end shell 100; and the projection of the small diameter end 320 is located within the outer contour of the first end shell 100,
  • the projection of the large diameter end 310 is located outside the outer contour of the first end shell 100.
  • the first end shell 100 has a circular or nearly circular structure
  • the second end shell 300 has a drop-shaped structure.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the main shell 200 can be considered to be along the first The direction transitions from a circular or nearly circular shape to a drop shape.
  • the second end shell 300 is at a higher position relative to the first end shell 100, so that the shape of the earphone is more in line with the shape of the concha cavity 15 , Reduce the deformation of the tragus 11 being supported by the earphone, and reduce the pain of wearing the earphone for a long time.
  • the longest short axis mentioned here may refer to the axis perpendicular to the long axis with the longest length.
  • the longest short axis may refer to the axis perpendicular to the long axis with the longest length.
  • it can be considered to be a circular shape as a whole, and it may substantially have a shape such as a slight ellipse, a slight convexity, and the like.
  • the second end shell 300 can smoothly transition with the near V-shaped part of the main housing 200; in addition, it can also make the earphone
  • the overall appearance of a structure with a large inside and a small outside helps the earphone's overall center of gravity fall into the concha cavity 15, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from slipping off the human ear while being worn.
  • the circumference of the circular or nearly circular outer contour of the first end shell 100 may be between 50 and 60 mm.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the headset in the wearing state. It can be seen from the figure that the extension direction of the long axis of the second end shell 300 (corresponding to the second direction X) is not a vertical direction, but a relative There is a certain inclination in the vertical direction, and the first contact surface 230 is higher than the second contact surface 240; specifically, through this inclination, the above-mentioned long axis extension direction can be directed to the position of the human mouth, and Since the two microphone installation parts are located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis, it is helpful for the two microphones to better pick up the sound emitted by the user and ensure a good noise reduction function.
  • the second microphone mounting portion 420 is located on the first curved surface 210 of the main housing 200 so as to be as close as possible to the human mouth; in order to prevent the second microphone mounting portion 420 from being blocked by the tragus 11 or the tragus 12, the corresponding In the case that the microphone cannot effectively pick up sound, set the position of the second microphone mounting portion 420 to the upper or outer side of the tragus 11.
  • the longest distance between the first end shell 100 and the second end shell 200 may be between 12 and 20 mm.
  • the distance between the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 is greater than 18 mm, and the long axis of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 can be designed to meet the length separation requirement.
  • the distance between the second microphone mounting portion 420 and the tragus 11 is between 3 ⁇ 6mm when the headset is in the wearing state.
  • the second microphone mounting portion 420 reaches The vertical distance of the outer surface of the first end shell 100 is greater than 8 mm to ensure that the microphone at the second microphone mounting portion 420 is not blocked by the tragus 11.
  • the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100, and the mouthpiece 110 extends in a third direction, and on a vertical projection along the first direction,
  • the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell 100; wherein there is a clip between the third direction and the second direction on the vertical projection along the first direction.
  • the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100, and the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 does not extend purely in the first direction. It will also extend outward along the radial direction of the first end shell 100, and make the mouthpiece 110 as a whole at the edge of the first end shell 110 outward, so as to make room for other components inside the first end shell 100 .
  • the projection in the extension direction of the mouthpiece 110 (that is, the projection in the third direction, corresponding to the letter Y) has an angle with the second direction.
  • the angle between the second direction and the third direction on the vertical projection along the first direction may be between 70 and 110 degrees.
  • this The two directions can be perpendicular to each other.
  • the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 is located on the side of the first contact surface 230.
  • the earphone When the earphone is in the wearing state, if the vertical diameter of the first end shell 100 is taken as the dividing line, the first curved surface 210 of the main housing 200 , That is, the tip of the near V-shaped part and the protruding position of the mouthpiece 100 are located on the same side of the boundary line; in addition, the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 is located at the lower edge of the top of the first end shell 100, and diagonally upward Extend to adapt to the structure of the ear canal of the human ear and improve the wearing comfort of the headset.
  • the headset further includes an electronic component 500, which includes a horn unit 510, a circuit board 520, a battery 530, and an antenna 540;
  • an electronic component 500 which includes a horn unit 510, a circuit board 520, a battery 530, and an antenna 540;
  • the horn unit 510 is matched and installed with the mouthpiece 110, and the circuit board 520, the battery 530, and the antenna 540 are sequentially installed in the direction from the first end housing 100 to the second end housing 300.
  • the first end shell 100, the main housing 200, and the second end shell 300 surround an accommodating space.
  • the horn unit 510 and the mouthpiece 110 are matched and installed, which mainly means that the installation positions between the horn unit 510 and the mouthpiece 110 are close, so that the mouthpiece 110 can respond to the sound generated by the horn unit 510.
  • the first end shell 100 and the main housing 200 close to the inner side are used to install the circuit board 520 and battery 530 with heavier weight, while the second end shell 300 close to the outer side is used to install the smaller mass
  • the antenna 540 makes the overall center of gravity of the earphone closer to the inner side of the earphone.
  • each component in the electronic assembly 500 can be arranged according to actual needs, so that the relatively heavy component is located inside the earphone.
  • the above-mentioned horn unit 510 may be a moving iron speaker 511.
  • the moving iron speaker 511 may partially extend into the mouthpiece 110, and the other part may be installed in the first end shell 100, thereby reducing The overall length of the mouthpiece 110 is reduced, the ear depth of the mouthpiece 110 is reduced, and the wearing comfort is improved.
  • the moving iron speaker will all enter the mouthpiece 110, and the length of the mouthpiece 110 is basically the same as the length of the moving iron speaker.
  • the length of the mouthpiece 110 is only the conventional earphone. About 2/3, such as less than 6mm.
  • the aforementioned speaker unit 510 may be a dynamic speaker 512.
  • the horn unit 510 may be a moving coil horn with a diameter of 7mm or less.
  • the moving coil horn 512 is installed in the protruding part of the first end shell 100, and the first end is vacant at a position close to the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110
  • the internal space of the main body of the case 100 is used to place the circuit board 520 and the like.
  • the circuit board 520 here may be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board). Board Assembly, PCBA), etc., can be selected according to actual needs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a headset, including a first end shell 100, a main shell 200 and a second end shell 300, the main shell 200 includes a first end And the second end, the first end and the second end are respectively connected to the first end shell 100 and the second end shell 300, and the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110 ;
  • the first end includes a nearly circular surface 1210
  • the second end includes a nearly V-shaped surface 1220 and a curved surface 1230 arranged opposite to the nearly V-shaped surface 1220 in the radial direction of the second end.
  • the nearly circular surface 1210 falls into the inner ear socket, and the tip 1221 of the nearly V-shaped surface 1220 points to the interscreen cutout; in the first end shell 100 to the In the direction of the second end shell 300, the tip 1221 and the side surfaces of the tip 1221 are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing 200, and the two sides of the tip 1221 are tragus and opposed to each other. Covered by the tragus.
  • the above-mentioned nearly circular surface 1210 mainly means that the cross section of the first end is nearly circular or circular. It is easy to understand that the first end shell 100 can cover the first end of the main shell 200 At the opening at the end, a smooth transition between the first end shell 100 and the main housing 200 also makes the first end shell 100 as a whole also nearly circular or semicircular.
  • the near-V-shaped surface of the second end can be understood as the cross-section of the second end has a near-V-shaped surface.
  • the curved surface 1230 it may be the same as the near-V-shaped surface 1220 at the second end.
  • the two surfaces are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction, as reflected in FIG. 11, the two surfaces may be arranged opposite to each other up and down; for the second end shell 300, there may also be a smooth transition connection with the second end.
  • the bottom can fall into the inner ear socket 14 as shown in FIG.
  • the tip 1221 of the near-V-shaped surface 1220 points to the cutout 13 between the screens, so that the sides located on both sides of the tip 1221 can fully contact the tragus 11 and the antitragus 12; at the same time, along the first end shell In the direction from 100 to the second end shell 300, the tip 1221 and the side surfaces of the tip 1221 are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing 200, so that the earphone can be tragus in the wearing state. 11 and the tragus 12 are wrapped, thereby increasing the resistance of the human ear to the outward movement of the earphone, and improving the stability of wearing the earphone.
  • the curved surface 1230 extends toward the nearly circular surface 1210 to form an avoiding surface 1240 that avoids the helix.
  • the avoidance surface 1240 corresponding to the tortuous part can avoid the helix 16;
  • the up and down height form of the second end replaces the form of increasing the length of the main housing 200 to meet the needs of the internal assembly space of the earphone, thereby helping the center of gravity of the earphone move to the inside of the ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear , To ensure the stability of wearing.
  • the second end shell 300 has a drop shape, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 is the same as the normal line of the tip 1221 on the second end shell 300.
  • the vertical projection extends in the same direction.
  • the extension direction of the long axis (corresponding to LR in FIG. 12) of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 is defined. Specifically, when the headset is worn, the long axis LR will point to the cutout 13 between the screens, which is helpful Therefore, the second end shell 300 is used for a sufficient length to meet the installation requirements of the electronic components in the earphone.
  • the main housing 200 and/or the second end housing 300 are provided with a first microphone mounting portion 410 and a second microphone mounting portion 420; the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 410
  • the vertical projections of the microphone mounting portion 420 on the second end shell 300 are all located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis.
  • the position and installation relationship of the two microphone mounting parts are defined, and the two are located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis LR, which can be adapted to the installation of dual microphones; at the same time, as described above, the long axis LR corresponds to The straight line points to the cutout 13 between the screens.
  • the straight line corresponding to the long axis LR extends approximately towards the position of the human mouth. This helps the two microphones to better pick up the sound from the user and ensure good soundness.
  • the noise reduction function is provided.
  • the length of the aforementioned long axis is greater than the maximum diameter of the nearly circular surface 1210, so as to effectively ensure the installation distance between the two microphones.
  • the mouthpiece 110 includes a free end 112 and a connecting end 111 connected to the edge of the first end shell 100; the vertical projection of the free end 112 on the first end shell 100 is located in the first end shell 100. One end is outside the outer contour of the shell 100.
  • the mouthpiece 110 can be considered to be inclined with respect to the first end shell 100, and at the same time its free end 112 reaches the radial outer side of the outer contour of the first end shell 100, which helps to produce the sound mouth
  • the installation effect of moving the 110 outwards can free up space for other components, such as the moving iron speakers mentioned above.
  • the connection between the highest point and the lowest point of the headset constitutes a first connection, and in a vertical projection toward the first end shell 100, the free end 112 is connected to the The tip 1221 is located on the same side of the first connecting line.
  • the above-mentioned first connection is identified as HL in the figure. It can be seen from the figure that when the earphone is in the wearing state, the free end 112 and the tip 1221 are located on the same side of the first connection HL to adapt to the ears of the human ear. The relative position and extension of the cutout 13 between the channel and the screen improve the wearing comfort of the headset.
  • the highest point and lowest point of the headset in the wearing state described here are limited for regular wearing situations, such as the wearing scene with the head of a regular user in an upright state, which is mainly used to reflect freedom
  • the end 112 and the tip 1221 are designed to match the structure of the human ear.
  • the distance between the first support point and the second support point is greater than the distance between the first support point and the center of gravity of the headset; wherein, the first The supporting point is an equivalent supporting point between the earphone and the ear canal, and the second supporting point is an equivalent supporting point between the earphone and the tragus, or between the earphone and the countertragus.
  • the equivalent supporting point A forms an upward lifting force F1 for the earphone.
  • the earphone itself forms a downward gravity F2.
  • the distance L1 between the distance between the internal support point O and the equivalent support point A is not less than the distance L2 between the internal support point O and the overall center of gravity G of the earphone. That is, the length L1 of the force arm of the lifting force F1 ⁇ the length L2 of the force arm of the gravity F2.
  • the vertical distance between the contact point of the earphone and the tragus 11 (or the antitragus 12) of the conventional human ear to the inner end shell of the earphone is about 7mm, so that the earphone
  • the vertical distance from the center of gravity to the inner end shell of the earphone is less than 7mm; of course, the actual size may be adjusted according to the needs of different ear sizes.
  • the earphone includes a first part and a second part.
  • the first part is located on a side of the second supporting point close to the first supporting point
  • the second The part is located on a side of the second support point away from the first support point
  • the volume of the first part is greater than the volume of the second part
  • the center of gravity of the earphone is located in the first part.
  • the above-mentioned first part may refer to the inner part of the earphone at the second support point (corresponding to the above-mentioned equivalent support point A or equivalent support point B), which may be referred to as the support body; the above-mentioned second part may refer to The part of the earphone located outside the second support point can be called an exposed body.
  • the volume of the first part larger than the volume of the second part, or rationally arranging the internal electronic components of the earphone, the overall center of gravity of the earphone can be located in the first part In order to ensure the stability of the headset when wearing.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected along a first direction; the first end shell 100 includes a nearly circular portion, so The second end shell 300 includes a near-V-shaped portion, and opposite ends of the main housing 200 along the first direction are respectively connected to the near-circular portion and the near-V-shaped portion; the first end shell A sound mouth 110 is provided on the 100;
  • the projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell 100 along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell 100, and the main housing 200 includes the near-circular shape.
  • the arc-shaped end surface edge included in the portion smoothly transitions to the transition curved surface of the near-V-shaped end surface edge included in the near-V-shaped portion;
  • the transitional curved surface In the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the transitional curved surface is closer to a first reference line, and the first reference line is parallel to the first direction.
  • the straight line near the center of the circular part;
  • the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100; in the vertical projection along the first direction, the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 reaches the first end shell 100 Outside the outline of
  • the extension direction from the connecting end 111 to the free end 112 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the normal at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross-section of the near-V-shaped portion.
  • the angle on the projection is 70 to 110 degrees.
  • the first direction mainly refers to the overall height extension direction of the earphone or the inner and outer directions of the earphone when the earphone is worn; in some feasible application scenarios, the first direction can refer to the near-circular part.
  • the nearly V-shaped portion included in the second end shell 300 may be in the lower half of the second end shell 300 shown in FIG. 3, which has a nearly V-shaped end surface; It can be formed by connecting several arc-shaped end surfaces in sequence; one end of the transition surface is connected to the edge of the near-V-shaped end surface, and the other end is connected to the edge of a certain arc-shaped end surface of the near-circular end surface. Specifically, it can also be regarded as the first
  • the one-end shell 100 has an arc-shaped end surface at the lower part when viewed downward as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the center of the near-circular part can be regarded as the center of gravity of the near-circular part or its vicinity, or it can be regarded as being located within the outer contour of the cross-section of the near-circular part, and the distance to each point on the outer contour exceeds a certain distance.
  • Any point of a threshold is not specifically limited here; the concept of the center of the near-circular part is drawn mainly to illustrate that along the direction of the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, there is an inward transitional surface. The tendency to shrink further forms a part that contacts the tragus 11 or the tragus 12 on the transition curved surface.
  • the transition curve smoothly transitions along the edge of the arc-shaped end surface
  • the part that is folded inward of the transition curve can be wrapped by the tragus 11 and the tragus 12 Cover, thereby increasing the resistance of the human ear to the outward movement of the earphone, and improving the stability of the earphone.
  • the cross section of the part of the transition surface located on the relatively outer side gradually changes into a nearly V shape, which can match the screen of the human ear.
  • the inter-cut 13 is adapted to improve the wearing comfort.
  • the extension trend of the transition surface is specifically defined, that is, along the direction from the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the points on the cross section of the transition surface monotonously converge toward the first reference line, so that When the earphones are worn on the ears of different groups of people, it is effectively ensured that there will be parts on the transition curved surface that are in contact with the tragus 11 or the tragus 12, which improves the application range of the earphones.
  • the mouthpiece 110 is positioned outward from the edge of the first end shell 110 as a whole, so that space can be vacated inside the first end shell 100 for other components.
  • the angle between the direction line of the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 and the long axis of the V-shaped portion may be between 70 and 110 degrees, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 can be located at the lower edge of the top of the first end shell 100, and protrude obliquely upwards to adapt to the structure of the ear canal of the human ear and improve the wearing comfort of the headset Spend.
  • any near-V-shaped cross-section of the near-V-shaped part is symmetrical with respect to the normal at the turning point of the any near-V-shaped cross-section.
  • the second end shell 300 has a drop shape, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop shape is in line with the normal line at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part.
  • the extension direction is the same.
  • the structure of the human ear can be adapted to improve wearing comfort, and on the other hand, it can also help reduce the overall processing difficulty of the earphone.

Abstract

Provided in embodiments of the present application are an earphone, comprising a first end housing, a main housing, and a second end housing that are sequentially connected in a first direction; the first end housing and the second end housing respectively cover openings of two ends of the main housing in the first direction; a voice nozzle is disposed on the first end housing; the main housing comprises a first curved surface, a second curved surface, a first contact surface, and a second contact surface that are connected to the second end housing; the first curved surface and the second curved surface are oppositely disposed in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface facing the second curved surface; on a cross-section perpendicular to the first direction, the first contact surface, the first curved surface, and the second contact surface are a V-like shape; and in the direction from the first end housing to the second end housing, the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface. The embodiments of the present application can effectively prevent the earphone from moving outside of the ear, ensuring wearing stability.

Description

耳机earphone 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及耳机技术领域,尤其涉及一种耳机。The present invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to an earphone.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备的普及与应用,耳机作为各种移动终端接受和传送音频的电子配件,也在不断更新换代,人们在追求更好音质的同时,更是对耳机佩戴的稳定性提出了更高的要求。With the popularization and application of electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers, earphones, as electronic accessories for various mobile terminals to receive and transmit audio, are constantly being updated. People are wearing earphones while pursuing better sound quality. Stability puts forward higher requirements.
现有技术中,对于例如真无线立体声耳机(True Wireless Stereo ,TWS)等类型的耳机,在佩戴于人耳时,主要通过耳道对耳机耳帽的摩擦力进行固定而且这些耳机的通常存在较多的部分位于耳朵的外部,在重力的影响下,耳机容易朝向耳外移动,难以保证佩戴的稳定性。In the prior art, for earphones of types such as True Wireless Stereo (TWS), when worn on the human ear, the friction force of the ear cap of the earphone is mainly fixed by the ear canal, and the presence of these earphones is usually relatively low. Many parts are located outside the ears. Under the influence of gravity, the earphones are easy to move toward the outside of the ears, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of wearing.
技术问题technical problem
本发明实施例提供一种耳机,以解决现有技术中的耳机容易朝向耳外移动,难以保证佩戴的稳定性的问题The embodiment of the present invention provides an earphone to solve the problem that the earphone in the prior art is easy to move out of the ear and it is difficult to ensure the stability of wearing
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种耳机,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳,所述第一端壳与所述第二端壳分别盖设于所述主壳体沿所述第一方向的两端开口处;所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;The embodiment of the present invention provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected along a first direction, and the first end shell and the second end shell are respectively covered by Openings at both ends of the main housing along the first direction; a mouthpiece is provided on the first end housing;
所述主壳体包括连接至所述第二端壳的第一曲面、第二曲面、第一接触面以及第二接触面,所述第一曲面与所述第二曲面在垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向上相对布置;The main housing includes a first curved surface, a second curved surface, a first contact surface, and a second contact surface connected to the second end shell, and the first curved surface and the second curved surface are perpendicular to the first surface. Relatively arranged in a second direction in one direction;
所述第一接触面与所述第二接触面分别连接于所述第一曲面的朝向所述第二曲面的两端,在垂直于所述第一方向的截面上,所述第一接触面、所述第一曲面以及所述第二接触面呈近V形布置;The first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface facing the second curved surface. In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the first contact surface , The first curved surface and the second contact surface are arranged in a nearly V shape;
在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述第二曲面朝向远离所述第一曲面的方向延伸。In a direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface.
本发明实施例还提供了一种耳机,包括第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳,所述主壳体包括第一端部与第二端部,所述第一端部与所述第二端部分别连接所述第一端壳与所述第二端壳,所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell. The main shell includes a first end and a second end. The second end portion is respectively connected to the first end shell and the second end shell, and a mouthpiece is provided on the first end shell;
所述第一端部包括近圆形表面,所述第二端部包括近V形表面以及在所述第二端部的径向上与所述近V形表面相对布置的曲表面;所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述近圆形表面落入内侧耳窝中,所述近V形表面的尖端指向屏间切口;在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述尖端以及所述尖端的两侧侧面朝向所述主壳体的径向内部相互靠拢,且所述尖端的两侧侧面被耳屏与对耳屏所包覆;所述曲表面朝向所述近圆形表面延伸形成有避让对耳轮的避让面。The first end includes a nearly circular surface, the second end includes a near V-shaped surface and a curved surface arranged opposite to the near V-shaped surface in the radial direction of the second end; the earphone In the wearing state, the near-circular surface falls into the inner ear socket, and the tip of the near-V-shaped surface points to the cutout between the screens; in the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, The tip and the two sides of the tip are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing, and the two sides of the tip are covered by the tragus and the antitragus; the curved surface faces the The nearly circular surface extends to form an avoiding surface for avoiding the helix.
本发明实施例还提供了一种耳机,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳;所述第一端壳包括近圆形部,所述第二端壳包括近V形部,所述主壳体沿所述第一方向的相对两端分别连接所述近圆形部与所述近V形部;所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected along a first direction; the first end shell includes a nearly circular portion, and the second end The housing includes a near-V-shaped part, and opposite ends of the main housing along the first direction respectively connect the near-circular part and the near-V-shaped part; the first end shell is provided with a mouthpiece;
所述近V形部沿所述第一方向在所述第一端壳的投影落入到所述第一端壳的外轮廓内,所述主壳体包括自所述近圆形部包括的弧形端面边缘平滑过渡至所述近V形部所包括的V形端面边缘的过渡曲面;The projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell, and the main housing includes a portion included from the near-circular portion The edge of the arc-shaped end surface smoothly transitions to the transitional curved surface of the edge of the V-shaped end surface included in the near-V-shaped portion;
在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述过渡曲面朝向第一参考线靠拢,所述第一参考线为平行于所述第一方向,且过所述近圆形部的中心的直线;In the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, the transition curved surface is closer to a first reference line, and the first reference line is parallel to the first direction and passes through the near The straight line at the center of the circular part;
所述音嘴的连接端连接于所述第一端壳的边缘;在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述音嘴的自由端到达所述第一端壳的外轮廓之外;The connecting end of the sound mouth is connected to the edge of the first end shell; in the vertical projection along the first direction, the free end of the sound mouth reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell;
所述连接端到所述自由端的延伸方向,与所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线的延伸方向,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上的夹角为70~110度。The extension direction of the connecting end to the free end is the extension direction of the normal at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part, in the vertical projection along the first direction. The included angle is 70 to 110 degrees.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明实施例提供的耳机,包括在第一方向上依次连接的第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳,其中,第一端壳上设置有音嘴,可以用于发音及与人耳耳道进行固定;主壳体包括第一接触面与第二接触面,两者能够分别与人耳的耳屏与对耳屏产生可用于阻止耳机滑落的接触力;主壳体还包括第一曲面与第二曲面,第一接触面、第一曲面以及第二接触面依次连接形成近V形的构造,以使得第一曲面能够有效适应人耳的屏间切口;在沿第一端壳到第二端壳的方向上,第二曲面朝向远离第一曲面的方向延伸,如此,能够充分利用垂向空间,降低耳机在第一方向上的尺寸需求。本发明实施例提供的耳机,一方面,可以基于音嘴、第一接触面以及第二接触面,与人耳之间产生较大的阻止耳机滑落的接触力,另一方面,可以降低耳机在第一方向上的尺寸需求,使得耳机的整体重心靠向人耳内侧,进而有效避免耳机朝向耳外移动,保证佩戴的稳定性。The earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell, a main shell, and a second end shell that are sequentially connected in a first direction, wherein the first end shell is provided with a mouthpiece, which can be used for pronunciation and communication with people. The ear canal is fixed; the main housing includes a first contact surface and a second contact surface, which can respectively generate contact force with the tragus and antitragus of the human ear that can be used to prevent the earphone from falling off; the main housing also includes a second contact surface. A curved surface and a second curved surface, the first contact surface, the first curved surface, and the second contact surface are sequentially connected to form a nearly V-shaped structure, so that the first curved surface can effectively adapt to the cutout between the human ears; In the direction of the second end shell, the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface. In this way, the vertical space can be fully utilized and the size requirement of the earphone in the first direction can be reduced. The earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, can generate a larger contact force with the human ear based on the mouthpiece, the first contact surface, and the second contact surface, and on the other hand, it can reduce the earphone's contact force. The size requirement in the first direction makes the overall center of gravity of the earphone lean toward the inside of the human ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear and ensuring the stability of wearing.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为人耳耳廓结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the human ear auricle;
图2为本发明实施例提供的耳机的立体结构示意图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的耳机的右视图;Figure 3 is a right side view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的耳机的正视图;Figure 4 is a front view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的耳机的左视图;Figure 5 is a left side view of a headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的耳机在佩戴状态下与人耳的位置关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the earphone and the human ear in the wearing state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的耳机在佩戴状态下方位示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the lower position of the wearing state;
图8为本发明实施例提供的耳机的立体结构示意图之二;FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中电子组件的一种结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic component in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中电子组件的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of an electronic component in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明另一实施例提供的耳机的正视图;Figure 11 is a front view of a headset provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明另一实施例提供的耳机在佩戴状态下的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a headset in a wearing state according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明另一实施例提供的耳机在佩戴状态下受力示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the earphone provided by another embodiment of the present invention when the earphone is worn.
图中示出:第一端壳100、音嘴110、连接端111、自由端112、主壳体200、第一曲面210、第二曲面220、第一子曲面221、第二子曲面222、第三子曲面223、第一接触面230、第二接触面240、第二端壳300、大径端310、小径端320、第一麦克风安装部410、第二麦克风安装部420、电子组件500、喇叭单元510、动铁扬声器511、动圈喇叭512、电路板520、电池530、天线540、近圆形表面1210、近V形表面1220、尖端1221、曲表面1230、避让面1240。The figure shows: the first end shell 100, the mouthpiece 110, the connecting end 111, the free end 112, the main housing 200, the first curved surface 210, the second curved surface 220, the first sub-curved surface 221, the second sub-curved surface 222, The third sub-curved surface 223, the first contact surface 230, the second contact surface 240, the second end shell 300, the large diameter end 310, the small diameter end 320, the first microphone mounting portion 410, the second microphone mounting portion 420, and the electronic component 500 , Horn unit 510, moving iron speaker 511, moving coil horn 512, circuit board 520, battery 530, antenna 540, nearly circular surface 1210, nearly V-shaped surface 1220, tip 1221, curved surface 1230, and avoiding surface 1240.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本发明的实施例。因此,本领域技术人员应该清楚,可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本发明的范围和精神。另外,为了清楚和简洁,省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help comprehensively understand the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. In addition, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of known functions and configurations are omitted.
除非另作定义,本发明中使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, similar words such as "one" or "one" do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one.
参见图1,为便于后文对本发明实施例提供的耳机的形状、构造及佩戴方式进行说明,图1示出了人耳耳廓的结构示意图,人耳耳廓主要包括了耳屏11、对耳屏12、耳甲腔15、对耳轮16、耳轮17以及耳甲艇18,其中,耳屏11与对耳屏12之间具有屏间切口13,耳轮17具有一耳轮底部19(或称耳轮脚),耳廓内部腔体中,位于耳轮底部19的下方的部分形成耳甲腔15,耳轮底部19的上方部分形成耳甲艇18,耳甲腔15包括有底内侧耳窝14,通常位于对耳屏12的内侧。Referring to Figure 1, in order to facilitate the description of the shape, structure and wearing mode of the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the human ear auricle. The tragus 12, the concha cavity 15, the antihelix 16, the helix 17 and the concha 18, wherein there is an interscreen cut 13 between the tragus 11 and the antitragus 12, and the helix 17 has a helix bottom 19 (or helix Foot), in the inner cavity of the auricle, the part below the bottom 19 of the helix forms the concha cavity 15, and the upper part of the bottom 19 of the helix forms the concha boat 18. The concha chamber 15 includes a bottomed inner ear socket 14, usually located On the inside of the tragus 12.
如图2至图4所示,本发明实施例提供的耳机,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳100、主壳体200以及第二端壳300,所述第一端壳100与所述第二端壳300分别盖设于所述主壳体200沿所述第一方向的两端开口处;所述第一端壳100上设置有音嘴110;As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected along a first direction. The first end shell 100 and The second end housing 300 is respectively covered at the openings at both ends of the main housing 200 along the first direction; the first end housing 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110;
所述主壳体200包括连接至所述第二端壳300的第一曲面210、第二曲面220、第一接触面230以及第二接触面240,所述第一曲面210与所述第二曲面220在垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向上相对布置;The main housing 200 includes a first curved surface 210, a second curved surface 220, a first contact surface 230, and a second contact surface 240 connected to the second end shell 300. The curved surfaces 220 are arranged oppositely in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
所述第一接触面230与所述第二接触面240分别连接于所述第一曲面210的朝向所述第二曲面220的两端,在垂直于所述第一方向的截面上,所述第一接触面230、所述第一曲面210以及所述第二接触面240呈近V形布置;The first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface 210 facing the second curved surface 220. In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the The first contact surface 230, the first curved surface 210, and the second contact surface 240 are arranged in a nearly V shape;
在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,所述第二曲面220朝向远离所述第一曲面210的方向延伸。In the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the second curved surface 220 extends in a direction away from the first curved surface 210.
容易理解的是,上述第一端壳100、主壳体200以及第二端壳300均可以认为是耳机的保护壳体,一方面形成了用户在正常使用过程中主要可以接触的部分,另一方面,在内部可以形成用于安装其他部件的容置空间,因此,通过对保护壳体的设计,可以调整耳机在佩戴状态下与人耳的接触受力及重力分布。It is easy to understand that the above-mentioned first end shell 100, main shell 200, and second end shell 300 can all be considered as protective shells of earphones. On the one hand, an accommodating space for installing other components can be formed inside. Therefore, through the design of the protective housing, the contact force and gravity distribution of the earphone with the human ear can be adjusted in the wearing state.
图4中的字母H示出了第一方向的对应的延伸方向,为便于后续说明,此处的第一方向可以不限定具体的指向,简单来说,可以认为是耳机整体的高度的延伸方向,耳机在佩戴状态下,第一方向可以对应为人耳的内外延伸方向。如上所述,第一端壳100上设置有音嘴110,该音嘴110可以认为是突出于第一端壳100的外表面,用于出音的部分,在佩戴状态下,音嘴110通常插入到耳道中,一方面可以将声音传导至人耳,另一方面,音嘴110与耳道之间可以存在一定的摩擦,起到阻止耳机向外滑落的作用。通常来说,音嘴110与第一端壳100可以认为是耳机的内侧部分,而第二端壳300可以认为是耳机的外侧部分。The letter H in FIG. 4 shows the corresponding extension direction of the first direction. For the convenience of subsequent description, the first direction here may not limit the specific direction. In simple terms, it can be considered as the extension direction of the overall height of the headset. , In the wearing state of the earphone, the first direction may correspond to the inner and outer extending direction of the human ear. As mentioned above, the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110. The mouthpiece 110 can be considered as a part that protrudes from the outer surface of the first end shell 100 and is used to emit sound. In the worn state, the mouthpiece 110 is usually Inserted into the ear canal, on the one hand, the sound can be transmitted to the human ear, on the other hand, there can be a certain friction between the mouthpiece 110 and the ear canal to prevent the earphone from slipping outward. Generally speaking, the mouthpiece 110 and the first end shell 100 can be regarded as the inner part of the earphone, and the second end shell 300 can be regarded as the outer part of the earphone.
本实施例中,上述三个保护壳体之间的具体连接方式可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如,第一端壳100与主壳体200之间可以一体成型,主壳体200与第二端壳300之间可以是通过胶合、卡合等方式固定连接;或者,第一端壳100与主壳体200之间固定连接,而主壳体200与第二端壳300之间一体成型;再或者,第一端壳100与主壳体200之间,主壳体200与第二端壳300之间均可以是固定连接等等,不影响保护壳体的整体装配,以及容置空间内的部件的装配即可。同理,对于第一端壳100与音嘴110之间,也可以是一体成型或者固定连接。In this embodiment, the specific connection between the above three protective shells can be set according to actual needs. For example, the first end shell 100 and the main shell 200 can be integrally formed, and the main shell 200 and the second end The shells 300 may be fixedly connected by gluing, snapping, etc.; or, the first end shell 100 and the main shell 200 are fixedly connected, and the main shell 200 and the second end shell 300 are integrally formed; and Alternatively, the first end housing 100 and the main housing 200, and the main housing 200 and the second end housing 300 may be fixedly connected, etc., which does not affect the overall assembly of the protective housing and the accommodating space. The assembly of the components is sufficient. In the same way, the first end shell 100 and the mouthpiece 110 may also be integrally formed or fixedly connected.
参见图3与图4,主壳体200可以包括第一曲面210、第二曲面220、第一接触面230以及第二接触面240,以上4个面可以认为是主壳体200在周向上的围合面的组成部分,在图3中的字母X示出了第二方向的具体延伸方向,可以认为是该图中的上下方向,第一曲面210位于下方位置,而第二曲面220则位于上方位置;在垂直于第一方向的截面上,第一接触面230及第二接触面240分别位于第一曲面210的左右两侧,并与第一曲面210形成一近V形。在耳机处于佩戴状态下,第一曲面210可以与耳甲腔15的底部进行接触,以实现对耳机的托举,而第一曲面210可以认为是上述近V形的构造的宽度较低部位,有助于到达屏间切口13中;通常情况下,第一接触面230则可以与耳屏11进行接触,两者之间可以产生可用于抵抗耳机滑落的接触力,例如摩擦力和/或弹力等;同理,第二接触面240可以与对耳屏12进行接触,两者之间也可以产生相应的接触力。3 and 4, the main housing 200 may include a first curved surface 210, a second curved surface 220, a first contact surface 230, and a second contact surface 240. The above four surfaces can be regarded as the circumferential direction of the main housing 200. The part of the enclosed surface, the letter X in Figure 3 shows the specific extension direction of the second direction, which can be considered as the up and down direction in the figure, the first curved surface 210 is located at the lower position, and the second curved surface 220 is located at Upper position; on a cross-section perpendicular to the first direction, the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first curved surface 210, and form a nearly V-shape with the first curved surface 210. When the earphone is in the wearing state, the first curved surface 210 can be in contact with the bottom of the concha cavity 15 to lift the earphone, and the first curved surface 210 can be considered as the lower width part of the above-mentioned nearly V-shaped structure. It helps to reach the cutout 13 between the screens; under normal circumstances, the first contact surface 230 can be in contact with the tragus 11, and the contact force between the two can be used to resist the earphone slipping, such as friction and/or elasticity In the same way, the second contact surface 240 can be in contact with the tragus 12, and a corresponding contact force can also be generated between the two.
值得注意的是,此处所限定的近V形,可以是指类似于抛物线等存在V形转折的曲线,也可以是指在常规的V形的尖角处倒圆获得的形状,此处不做具体限定,能够有助于使得耳机较好地适应常规人耳构造中的屏间切口13即可。It is worth noting that the near-V shape defined here can refer to a curve similar to a parabola with a V-shaped turn, or it can refer to a shape obtained by rounding the sharp corners of a conventional V shape, which is not done here. The specific limitation can help make the earphone better adapt to the cutout 13 between the screens in the conventional human ear structure.
另外,第一接触面230与第二接触面240可以仅仅是指主壳体200的靠近或连接第二端壳300的结构面,目的在于在屏间切口13处形成一近V形的构造;而第一接触面230与第二接触面240可以分别通过其他一体成型的结构面连接第一端壳100,换而言之,主壳体200靠近第一端壳100处的部分,可以存在近V形的结构面,也可以是整体呈圆形或近圆形等其他形状。In addition, the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 may only refer to the structural surface of the main housing 200 that is close to or connected to the second end housing 300, and the purpose is to form a nearly V-shaped structure at the cutout 13 between the screens; The first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 may be connected to the first end shell 100 through other integrally formed structural surfaces. In other words, the part of the main shell 200 close to the first end shell 100 may have a The V-shaped structural surface can also be round or nearly round as a whole.
本实施例中,还限定了第二曲面220在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上延伸方式,值得注意的是,此处限定的第二曲面220朝向远离第一曲面210的方向延伸,并非限定的是在某一沿第一方向的位置上,第一曲面210与第二曲面220之间的距离发生了增大或减小,而是指第二曲面220整体相对于第一方向发生了弯曲;反映在图4中,可以认为在从左到右(或者说从内到外)的方向上,第二曲面220向上弯曲。如此,一方面,为实现耳机对耳轮16与耳轮17的避让提供了结构基础,另一方面,可以充分利用耳甲艇18处的垂向空间来盛放耳机,换而言之,耳机的容置空间可以向垂向拓展空间满足内部部件的安装需求,而代替在横向上扩展空间的方式,进而可以降低耳机在第一方向上的尺寸需求,并有助于使得耳机在佩戴状态下的整体重心向人耳内侧偏移。In this embodiment, the way in which the second curved surface 220 extends in the direction from the first end housing 100 to the second end housing 300 is also defined. It is worth noting that the second curved surface 220 defined here faces away from The direction of the extension of the first curved surface 210 is not limited to the increase or decrease of the distance between the first curved surface 210 and the second curved surface 220 at a certain position along the first direction, but refers to the second curved surface. The whole 220 is curved relative to the first direction; as reflected in FIG. 4, it can be considered that in the direction from left to right (or from inside to outside), the second curved surface 220 is curved upward. In this way, on the one hand, it provides a structural foundation for the earphones to avoid the helix 16 and the helix 17, on the other hand, it can make full use of the vertical space at the ear concha 18 to hold the earphones. In other words, the capacity of the earphones The installation space can expand the space vertically to meet the installation requirements of internal components, instead of expanding the space horizontally, which can reduce the size requirement of the headset in the first direction and help make the headset overall in the wearing state. The center of gravity shifts to the inside of the human ear.
本发明实施例提供的耳机,包括在第一方向上依次连接的第一端壳100、主壳体200以及第二端壳300,其中,第一端壳100上设置有音嘴110,可以用于发音及与人耳耳道进行固定;主壳体包括第一接触面230与第二接触面240,两者能够分别与人耳的耳屏11与对耳屏12产生可用于阻止耳机滑落的接触力;主壳体还包括第一曲面210与第二曲面220,第一接触面230、第一曲面210以及第二接触面240依次连接形成近V形的构造,以使得第一曲面210能够有效适应人耳的屏间切口13;在沿第一端壳100到第二端壳300的方向上,第二曲面220朝向远离第一曲面210的方向延伸,如此,能够充分利用垂向空间,降低耳机在第一方向上的尺寸需求。本发明实施例提供的耳机,一方面,可以基于音嘴110、第一接触面230以及第二接触面240,与人耳之间产生较大的阻止耳机滑落的接触力,另一方面,可以降低耳机在第一方向上的尺寸需求,使得耳机的整体重心靠向人耳内侧,进而有效避免耳机朝向耳外移动,保证佩戴的稳定性。The earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected in a first direction, wherein the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110, which can be used Used for pronunciation and fixed with the ear canal of the human ear; the main housing includes a first contact surface 230 and a second contact surface 240, which can respectively interact with the tragus 11 and the antitragus 12 of the human ear to prevent the earphone from falling off. Contact force; the main housing also includes a first curved surface 210 and a second curved surface 220, the first contact surface 230, the first curved surface 210 and the second contact surface 240 are connected in turn to form a nearly V-shaped structure, so that the first curved surface 210 can The cutout 13 between the screens effectively adapts to the human ear; in the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the second curved surface 220 extends in a direction away from the first curved surface 210, so that the vertical space can be fully utilized, Reduce the size requirements of the headset in the first direction. The earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, can generate a large contact force with the human ear based on the mouthpiece 110, the first contact surface 230, and the second contact surface 240 to prevent the earphone from falling off. On the other hand, it can The size requirement of the earphone in the first direction is reduced, so that the overall center of gravity of the earphone is leaning to the inside of the human ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear and ensuring the stability of wearing.
可选地,在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,所述第一曲面210朝向靠近所述第二曲面220的方向延伸,所述第一接触面230与所述第二接触面240相互靠拢。Optionally, in a direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the first curved surface 210 extends toward a direction close to the second curved surface 220, and the first contact surface 230 The second contact surface 240 is close to each other.
与上一实施例相似地,本实施例中所限定的第一曲面210朝向靠近第二曲面220的方向延伸,并非限定的在某一沿第一方向的位置上,第一曲面210与第二曲面220之间的距离发生了增大或减小;如图4所示,结合上述第二曲面220的延伸方式,使得主壳体200在与第二端壳300连接的一端整体向上进行弯曲。Similar to the previous embodiment, the first curved surface 210 defined in this embodiment extends in a direction close to the second curved surface 220, and it is not limited to a position along the first direction. The distance between the curved surfaces 220 has increased or decreased; as shown in FIG. 4, combined with the extension of the second curved surface 220 described above, the main housing 200 is bent upward at the end connected to the second end shell 300 as a whole.
与此同时,本实施例中,在沿第一端壳100到第二端壳200的方向上,第一接触面230与第二接触面240相互靠拢;如图3所示,具体来说,第一接触面230与第二接触面240之间近似存在一对称面,该对称面过图中X线且垂直于纸面,在沿第一端壳100到第二端壳200的方向上,第一接触面230与第二接触面240向该对称面靠近,从而形成相互靠拢的构造。结合第一曲面210、第一接触面230以及第二接触面240可见,主壳体200位于图3中下侧的部分,呈一近似圆台面的构造。At the same time, in this embodiment, in the direction along the first end housing 100 to the second end housing 200, the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 are close to each other; as shown in FIG. 3, specifically, There is approximately a symmetry plane between the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240, which crosses the X line in the figure and is perpendicular to the paper, in the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 200, The first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240 approach the symmetry plane, thereby forming a mutually close structure. Combining the first curved surface 210, the first contact surface 230, and the second contact surface 240, it can be seen that the main housing 200 is located at the lower part of FIG.
通过上述设置,沿第二端壳200到第一端壳100的方向的投影中,第一接触面230与第二接触面240存在显露的部分,耳机在佩戴状态下,该显露的部分可以到达底内侧耳窝14中。With the above arrangement, in the projection along the direction from the second end shell 200 to the first end shell 100, there are exposed parts of the first contact surface 230 and the second contact surface 240, and the exposed part can reach the earphone in the wearing state. Bottom inner ear socket 14 in.
也就是说,耳机在佩戴状态下,耳屏11与对耳屏12会和耳机之间存在相对水平面发生倾斜的接触面,进而对耳机产生的作用力,不仅有垂直于第一方向的第一分力,还会有较大的平行于第一方向的第二分力,第一分力可以产生用于阻止耳机滑落的摩擦力,而第二分力则可以直接用于阻止耳机滑落,进而进一步增强了耳机佩戴时的稳定性。That is to say, when the earphone is worn, there is a contact surface between the tragus 11 and the countertragus 12 and the earphone that is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the force generated on the earphone is not only the first direction perpendicular to the first direction. The force component, there will also be a larger second component force parallel to the first direction. The first component force can generate friction to prevent the earphone from sliding down, and the second force component can be directly used to prevent the earphone from sliding down. Further enhance the stability of the headset when wearing.
可选地,所述第二曲面220包括依次平滑过渡连接的第一子曲面221、第二子曲面222以及第三子曲面223;Optionally, the second curved surface 220 includes a first sub-curved surface 221, a second sub-curved surface 222, and a third sub-curved surface 223 that are smoothly transitioned and connected in sequence;
在所述主壳体200的平行于所述第一方向与所述第二方向的纵截面上,所述第二子曲面222的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角,大于所述第一子曲面221的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角,且大于所述第三子曲面223的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角。On the longitudinal section of the main housing 200 parallel to the first direction and the second direction, the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the second sub-curved surface 222 and the first direction is greater than The angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the first sub-curved surface 221 and the first direction is greater than the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the third sub-curved surface 223 and the first direction.
上述主壳体200的平行于所述第一方向与所述第二方向的纵截面,可以认为是经如图3中X线且垂直于纸面的截面。如上文所示,在沿第一端盖100到第二端盖300的方向上,第二曲面220朝向远离第一曲面210的方向延伸,反映在图4中,第二曲面220的外轮廓处于整体向上延伸的形态。同样参见图4,该图中,第二曲面220的外轮廓呈大致的三次曲线构造,也就是说,第二曲面220远离第一曲面210的速率,或者说相对第一方向坡度存在变化。其中,第二子曲面222相对于其余两个子曲面远离第一曲面210的速率(或者相对第一方向的坡度)要大。The longitudinal section of the main housing 200 parallel to the first direction and the second direction can be regarded as a section perpendicular to the plane of the paper through the X line in FIG. 3. As shown above, in the direction along the first end cover 100 to the second end cover 300, the second curved surface 220 extends away from the first curved surface 210. As reflected in FIG. 4, the outer contour of the second curved surface 220 is at The shape that extends upward as a whole. Also referring to FIG. 4, in this figure, the outer contour of the second curved surface 220 has a roughly cubic curve structure, that is, the speed at which the second curved surface 220 moves away from the first curved surface 210, or the slope relative to the first direction changes. Wherein, the speed of the second sub-curved surface 222 away from the first curved surface 210 (or the slope relative to the first direction) is greater than the other two sub-curved surfaces.
具体到耳机在佩戴状态下,第一子曲面221比较平缓,用于适应耳道的变化;而第二子曲面222在避让对耳轮16与耳轮17的情况下迅速向上拉伸,以使得主壳体200在尽量靠近人耳的位置形成较大的容置空间,进而使得耳机的整体重心尽量靠近人耳内侧;此外,第三子曲面223也较平缓,以便与第二端壳300进行平滑过渡,保证耳机整体外形的平滑度。Specifically, when the headset is worn, the first sub-curved surface 221 is relatively gentle to adapt to changes in the ear canal; while the second sub-curved surface 222 quickly stretches upwards while avoiding the antihelix 16 and the helix 17, so as to make the main shell The body 200 forms a larger accommodating space as close as possible to the human ear, so that the overall center of gravity of the earphone is as close as possible to the inner side of the human ear; in addition, the third sub-curved surface 223 is also relatively gentle to make a smooth transition with the second end shell 300 , To ensure the smoothness of the overall shape of the headset.
可行地,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第二端壳300为水滴形,所述第二端壳300具有沿所述第二方向相对布置的大径端310与小径端320,且所述第二端壳300的长轴的延伸方向与所述第二方向一致;Feasibly, in a vertical projection along the first direction, the second end shell 300 is in the shape of a drop, and the second end shell 300 has a large diameter end 310 and a small diameter end arranged opposite to each other in the second direction. 320, and the extending direction of the long axis of the second end shell 300 is consistent with the second direction;
所述第一曲面210与所述第二曲面220分别平滑过渡至所述小径端320与所述大径端310。The first curved surface 210 and the second curved surface 220 smoothly transition to the small-diameter end 320 and the large-diameter end 310, respectively.
容易理解的是,上述水滴形,或者可以描述为梭形,具有一弯曲半径较大(或者说曲率较小)的大径端310,与一弯曲半径较小(或者说曲率较大)的小径端320;对于水滴形的长轴,可以是指其外轮廓中任两点之间的连线中,最长连线所对应的轴线。It is easy to understand that the above-mentioned drop shape, or can be described as a fusiform, has a large diameter end 310 with a larger bending radius (or a smaller curvature), and a smaller diameter end 310 with a smaller bending radius (or a larger curvature). End 320; for the long axis of the drop shape, it can refer to the axis corresponding to the longest line in the line between any two points in the outer contour.
如图3所示,本实施例中,长轴的延伸方向与第二方向一致,大径端310与小径端320分别布置于长轴延伸方向的相对两端,其中,大径端310与第二曲面220平滑过渡连接,小径端320与第一曲面210平滑过渡连接;如此,一方面能够适应为到达屏间切口13而宽度较小的第一曲面210,另一方面,也能在第二曲面220的一侧形成较大的截面半径,保证在内侧形成较大的安装空间。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the extending direction of the long axis is consistent with the second direction, and the large-diameter end 310 and the small-diameter end 320 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the extending direction of the long-axis. Among them, the large-diameter end 310 and the second The two curved surfaces 220 are smoothly transitioned and connected, and the small-diameter end 320 is smoothly transitioned and connected to the first curved surface 210; in this way, on the one hand, it can be adapted to the first curved surface 210 with a smaller width to reach the cutout 13 between the screens. A larger section radius is formed on one side of the curved surface 220 to ensure that a larger installation space is formed on the inner side.
可选地,所述主壳体200和/或所述第二端壳300上设置有第一麦克风安装部410与第二麦克风安装部420;Optionally, a first microphone mounting portion 410 and a second microphone mounting portion 420 are provided on the main housing 200 and/or the second end housing 300;
在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第一麦克风安装部410与所述第二麦克风安装部420均位于所述长轴所对应的直线上。In the vertical projection along the first direction, the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 are both located on a straight line corresponding to the long axis.
如图3所示,在一较优的实施方式中,上述第一麦克风安装部410设置于所述第二端壳300上,第二麦克风安装部420设置于所述主壳体200上;当然,第一麦克风安装部410与第二麦克风安装部420的具体设置位置可以根据实际需要进行选择。As shown in FIG. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the first microphone mounting portion 410 is disposed on the second end housing 300, and the second microphone mounting portion 420 is disposed on the main housing 200; of course; The specific locations of the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 can be selected according to actual needs.
本实施例中,设置包括第一麦克风安装部410与第二麦克风安装部420在内的多个麦克风安装部,以便于通过相应数量的麦克风拾取声音以达到降噪功能;同时,为保证降噪效果,第一麦克风安装部410与第二麦克风安装部420需有一定间距,将上述两个麦克风安装部设于长轴所对应的直线上,则可以保证相应的两个麦克风之间有足够的间距。In this embodiment, a plurality of microphone installation parts including the first microphone installation part 410 and the second microphone installation part 420 are provided, so that the sound can be picked up by a corresponding number of microphones to achieve the noise reduction function; at the same time, to ensure noise reduction As a result, the first microphone mounting part 410 and the second microphone mounting part 420 need to have a certain distance, and the two microphone mounting parts are arranged on the line corresponding to the long axis to ensure that there is enough space between the corresponding two microphones. spacing.
可选地,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第一端壳100为圆形或近圆形,所述第二端壳300的长轴的长度大于所述第一端壳100的直径,所述第二端壳300的最长短轴的长度小于所述第一端壳100的直径;且所述小径端320的投影位于所述第一端壳100的外轮廓之内,所述大径端310的投影位于所述第一端壳100的外轮廓之外。Optionally, in a vertical projection along the first direction, the first end shell 100 is circular or nearly circular, and the length of the long axis of the second end shell 300 is greater than that of the first end shell The length of the longest minor axis of the second end shell 300 is smaller than the diameter of the first end shell 100; and the projection of the small diameter end 320 is located within the outer contour of the first end shell 100, The projection of the large diameter end 310 is located outside the outer contour of the first end shell 100.
本实施例中,如图5所示,第一端壳100呈圆形或近圆形构造,而第二端壳300成水滴形构造,主壳体200的横截面形状可以认为是沿第一方向从圆形或近圆形过渡成水滴形,同时,参见图4,第二端壳300相对于第一端壳100处于较高的位置,从而使得耳机的形体比较符合耳甲腔15的形状,减轻对耳屏11受到耳机支撑而产生的形变,降低长时间佩戴耳机的疼痛感。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the first end shell 100 has a circular or nearly circular structure, and the second end shell 300 has a drop-shaped structure. The cross-sectional shape of the main shell 200 can be considered to be along the first The direction transitions from a circular or nearly circular shape to a drop shape. At the same time, referring to FIG. 4, the second end shell 300 is at a higher position relative to the first end shell 100, so that the shape of the earphone is more in line with the shape of the concha cavity 15 , Reduce the deformation of the tragus 11 being supported by the earphone, and reduce the pain of wearing the earphone for a long time.
容易理解的是,由于水滴形状并无具体短轴概念,此处所述的最长短轴,可以是指垂直于长轴的轴线中长度最长的轴线。对于近圆形,可以认为是整体呈圆形,实质上可以存在微椭、微凸等情况的形状。本实施例通过对第二端壳300的长轴与短轴的设计,使的第二端壳300能够较好地与主壳体200的近V形部分进行平滑过渡;另外,也能使得耳机整体呈现内大外小的构造,有助于耳机整体重心落入到耳甲腔15,进而有效防止耳机在佩戴状态下从人耳滑落。It is easy to understand that since the shape of the water droplet does not have a specific short axis concept, the longest short axis mentioned here may refer to the axis perpendicular to the long axis with the longest length. For a nearly circular shape, it can be considered to be a circular shape as a whole, and it may substantially have a shape such as a slight ellipse, a slight convexity, and the like. In this embodiment, by designing the long axis and the short axis of the second end shell 300, the second end shell 300 can smoothly transition with the near V-shaped part of the main housing 200; in addition, it can also make the earphone The overall appearance of a structure with a large inside and a small outside helps the earphone's overall center of gravity fall into the concha cavity 15, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from slipping off the human ear while being worn.
在一个应用场景中,第一端壳100的圆形或近圆形外轮廓的周长可以在50~60mm之间。In an application scenario, the circumference of the circular or nearly circular outer contour of the first end shell 100 may be between 50 and 60 mm.
图6与图7为耳机处于佩戴状态下的示意图,从该图中可见,此处上述第二端壳300的长轴的延伸方向(对应第二方向X)并非是竖直方向,而是相对竖直方向存在一定的倾斜,并且使得第一接触面230高于所述第二接触面240;具体来说,通过这种倾斜,可以使得上述长轴延伸方向能够指向人嘴所在的位置,而由于两个麦克风安装部位于长轴所对应的直线上,进而有助于两个麦克风能够较好地对使用者发出的声音进行拾取并保证良好的降噪功能。6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the headset in the wearing state. It can be seen from the figure that the extension direction of the long axis of the second end shell 300 (corresponding to the second direction X) is not a vertical direction, but a relative There is a certain inclination in the vertical direction, and the first contact surface 230 is higher than the second contact surface 240; specifically, through this inclination, the above-mentioned long axis extension direction can be directed to the position of the human mouth, and Since the two microphone installation parts are located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis, it is helpful for the two microphones to better pick up the sound emitted by the user and ensure a good noise reduction function.
在一个示例中,第二麦克风安装部420位于主壳体200的第一曲面210上,以尽可能靠近人嘴;为了避免第二麦克风安装部420被耳屏11或对耳屏12遮挡导致相应的麦克风无法有效拾取声音的情况,将第二麦克风安装部420的位置向耳屏11上侧或者外侧进行设置。In one example, the second microphone mounting portion 420 is located on the first curved surface 210 of the main housing 200 so as to be as close as possible to the human mouth; in order to prevent the second microphone mounting portion 420 from being blocked by the tragus 11 or the tragus 12, the corresponding In the case that the microphone cannot effectively pick up sound, set the position of the second microphone mounting portion 420 to the upper or outer side of the tragus 11.
在一些可行的实施方式中,在第一方向上的,第一端壳100与第二端壳200之间的最长距离可以在12~20mm之间。此外,第一麦克风安装部410和第二麦克风安装部420之间间隔在18mm以上,通过对水滴形的第二端壳300的长轴的设计可以满足该长度间隔需求。通过对第二麦克风安装部420的位置的设计,使得在耳机处于佩戴状态下,第二麦克风安装部420高出耳屏11的距离在3~6mm之间,同时,第二麦克风安装部420到第一端壳100的外表面的垂直距离大于8mm,保证第二麦克风安装部420处的麦克风不被耳屏11遮挡。In some feasible embodiments, in the first direction, the longest distance between the first end shell 100 and the second end shell 200 may be between 12 and 20 mm. In addition, the distance between the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 420 is greater than 18 mm, and the long axis of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 can be designed to meet the length separation requirement. Through the design of the position of the second microphone mounting portion 420, the distance between the second microphone mounting portion 420 and the tragus 11 is between 3~6mm when the headset is in the wearing state. At the same time, the second microphone mounting portion 420 reaches The vertical distance of the outer surface of the first end shell 100 is greater than 8 mm to ensure that the microphone at the second microphone mounting portion 420 is not blocked by the tragus 11.
可选地,所述音嘴110的连接端111连接于所述第一端壳100的边缘,所述音嘴110沿第三方向延伸,且在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述音嘴110的自由端112到达所述第一端壳100的外轮廓之外;其中,所述第三方向与所述第二方向之间在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上存在夹角。Optionally, the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100, and the mouthpiece 110 extends in a third direction, and on a vertical projection along the first direction, The free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell 100; wherein there is a clip between the third direction and the second direction on the vertical projection along the first direction. Horn.
参见图5与图8,本实施例中,音嘴110的连接端111连接于所述第一端壳100的边缘,同时音嘴110的自由端112并非是纯粹沿第一方向延伸的,而是还会沿着第一端壳100的径向方向向外延伸,并使得音嘴110整体处于第一端壳110的边缘向外,进而可以在第一端壳100内部腾出空间设置其它元件。5 and 8, in this embodiment, the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100, and the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 does not extend purely in the first direction. It will also extend outward along the radial direction of the first end shell 100, and make the mouthpiece 110 as a whole at the edge of the first end shell 110 outward, so as to make room for other components inside the first end shell 100 .
与此同时,在沿第一方向的垂直投影中,音嘴110的延伸方向的投影(即第三方向的投影,对应字母Y),与第二方向之间存在夹角。At the same time, in the vertical projection along the first direction, the projection in the extension direction of the mouthpiece 110 (that is, the projection in the third direction, corresponding to the letter Y) has an angle with the second direction.
结合图7,在一个示例中,上述第二方向与第三方向之间在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上的夹角可以在70~110度之间,例如,在上述投影中,这两个方向之间可以是相互垂直的。音嘴110的自由端112位于第一接触面230所在一侧,耳机处于佩戴状态时,若以第一端壳100的竖直方向的直径作为分界线,则主壳体200的第一曲面210,即近V形部分的尖端与上述音嘴100的伸出位置位于上述分界线的同一侧;此外,音嘴110的伸出位置位于第一端壳100的顶部偏下的边缘,并且斜向上伸出,以适应人耳的耳道的构造,提升耳机佩戴舒适度。With reference to FIG. 7, in an example, the angle between the second direction and the third direction on the vertical projection along the first direction may be between 70 and 110 degrees. For example, in the above projection, this The two directions can be perpendicular to each other. The free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 is located on the side of the first contact surface 230. When the earphone is in the wearing state, if the vertical diameter of the first end shell 100 is taken as the dividing line, the first curved surface 210 of the main housing 200 , That is, the tip of the near V-shaped part and the protruding position of the mouthpiece 100 are located on the same side of the boundary line; in addition, the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 is located at the lower edge of the top of the first end shell 100, and diagonally upward Extend to adapt to the structure of the ear canal of the human ear and improve the wearing comfort of the headset.
可选地,所述耳机还包括电子组件500,所述电子组件500包括喇叭单元510、电路板520、电池530以及天线540;Optionally, the headset further includes an electronic component 500, which includes a horn unit 510, a circuit board 520, a battery 530, and an antenna 540;
所述喇叭单元510与所述音嘴110匹配安装,所述电路板520、电池530以及天线540沿从所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,依次安装于所述第一端壳100、所述主壳体200以及所述第二端壳300围合形成的容置空间内。The horn unit 510 is matched and installed with the mouthpiece 110, and the circuit board 520, the battery 530, and the antenna 540 are sequentially installed in the direction from the first end housing 100 to the second end housing 300. The first end shell 100, the main housing 200, and the second end shell 300 surround an accommodating space.
如图9与图10所示,喇叭单元510与音嘴110匹配安装,主要指喇叭单元510与音嘴110两者之间的安装位置相近,以使得音嘴110能够对喇叭单元510发生的声音进行传导;由于音嘴110整体安装于第一端壳100的边缘朝外,喇叭单元510的安装位置也相对来说位于边缘位置,进行在第一端壳100中腾出了足够的安装其他部件的空间,本实施例中,靠近内侧的第一端壳100与主壳体200内用于安装重量较大的电路板520与电池530,而靠近外侧的第二端壳300安装质量较小的天线540,使得耳机的整体重心更加靠近耳机内侧。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the horn unit 510 and the mouthpiece 110 are matched and installed, which mainly means that the installation positions between the horn unit 510 and the mouthpiece 110 are close, so that the mouthpiece 110 can respond to the sound generated by the horn unit 510. Conduct conduction; since the mouthpiece 110 is integrally installed on the edge of the first end shell 100 facing outwards, the installation position of the horn unit 510 is relatively at the edge position, so that enough other components are freed up in the first end shell 100. In this embodiment, the first end shell 100 and the main housing 200 close to the inner side are used to install the circuit board 520 and battery 530 with heavier weight, while the second end shell 300 close to the outer side is used to install the smaller mass The antenna 540 makes the overall center of gravity of the earphone closer to the inner side of the earphone.
当然,电子组件500中各个组成部件的具体位置可以根据实际需要进行布置,使得相对较重的组成部件位于耳机内侧即可。Of course, the specific positions of each component in the electronic assembly 500 can be arranged according to actual needs, so that the relatively heavy component is located inside the earphone.
在一个示例中,如图9所示,上述喇叭单元510可以是动铁扬声器511,动铁扬声器511可以部分伸入到音嘴110中,而另一部分安装至第一端壳100内,从而降低了对音嘴110的整体长度,降低了音嘴110的入耳深度,提高佩戴舒适性。In an example, as shown in FIG. 9, the above-mentioned horn unit 510 may be a moving iron speaker 511. The moving iron speaker 511 may partially extend into the mouthpiece 110, and the other part may be installed in the first end shell 100, thereby reducing The overall length of the mouthpiece 110 is reduced, the ear depth of the mouthpiece 110 is reduced, and the wearing comfort is improved.
例如,对于常规的使用动铁扬声器的耳机来说,动铁扬声器将全部进入音嘴110,音嘴110长度与动铁扬声器长度是基本相等,而本示例中音嘴110的长度只有常规的耳机约2/3,如小于6mm。For example, for a conventional earphone using a moving iron speaker, the moving iron speaker will all enter the mouthpiece 110, and the length of the mouthpiece 110 is basically the same as the length of the moving iron speaker. In this example, the length of the mouthpiece 110 is only the conventional earphone. About 2/3, such as less than 6mm.
在另一个示例中,如图10所示,上述喇叭单元510可以是动圈喇叭512。In another example, as shown in FIG. 10, the aforementioned speaker unit 510 may be a dynamic speaker 512.
例如,喇叭单元510可以是直径7mm以下的动圈喇叭,动圈喇叭512安装于第一端壳100凸起的部分中,且在靠近音嘴110的连接端111的位置,空出第一端壳100主体部分的内部空间来放置电路板520等。此处的电路板520可以是裝配印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,PCBA)等,可根据实际需要进行选择。For example, the horn unit 510 may be a moving coil horn with a diameter of 7mm or less. The moving coil horn 512 is installed in the protruding part of the first end shell 100, and the first end is vacant at a position close to the connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 The internal space of the main body of the case 100 is used to place the circuit board 520 and the like. The circuit board 520 here may be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board). Board Assembly, PCBA), etc., can be selected according to actual needs.
参见图1、图11以及图12,本发明实施例还提供了一种耳机,包括第一端壳100、主壳体200以及第二端壳300,所述主壳体200包括第一端部与第二端部,所述第一端部与所述第二端部分别连接所述第一端壳100与所述第二端壳300,所述第一端壳100上设置有音嘴110;Referring to Figure 1, Figure 11 and Figure 12, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a headset, including a first end shell 100, a main shell 200 and a second end shell 300, the main shell 200 includes a first end And the second end, the first end and the second end are respectively connected to the first end shell 100 and the second end shell 300, and the first end shell 100 is provided with a mouthpiece 110 ;
所述第一端部包括近圆形表面1210,所述第二端部包括近V形表面1220以及在所述第二端部的径向上与所述近V形表面1220相对布置的曲表面1230;所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述近圆形表面1210落入内侧耳窝中,所述近V形表面1220的尖端1221指向屏间切口;在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,所述尖端1221以及所述尖端1221的两侧侧面朝向所述主壳体200的径向内部相互靠拢,且所述尖端1221的两侧侧面被耳屏与对耳屏所包覆。The first end includes a nearly circular surface 1210, and the second end includes a nearly V-shaped surface 1220 and a curved surface 1230 arranged opposite to the nearly V-shaped surface 1220 in the radial direction of the second end. In the wearing state of the headset, the nearly circular surface 1210 falls into the inner ear socket, and the tip 1221 of the nearly V-shaped surface 1220 points to the interscreen cutout; in the first end shell 100 to the In the direction of the second end shell 300, the tip 1221 and the side surfaces of the tip 1221 are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing 200, and the two sides of the tip 1221 are tragus and opposed to each other. Covered by the tragus.
本实施例中,上述近圆形表面1210主要指第一端部的横截面成近圆形或者圆形,容易理解的是,对于第一端壳100,可以覆盖于主壳体200的第一端部的开口上,第一端壳100与主壳体200之间平滑过渡,也使得第一端壳100整体上也可以呈近圆形或半圆形。类似地,第二端部的近V形表面,可以理解成第二端部具有的横截面为近V形的表面,对于曲表面1230,可以是与近V形表面1220在第二端部的径向上相对设置的,反映在图11中,这两个表面可以是上下相对布置的;对于第二端壳300,与第二端部之间也可以是平滑过渡连接的。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned nearly circular surface 1210 mainly means that the cross section of the first end is nearly circular or circular. It is easy to understand that the first end shell 100 can cover the first end of the main shell 200 At the opening at the end, a smooth transition between the first end shell 100 and the main housing 200 also makes the first end shell 100 as a whole also nearly circular or semicircular. Similarly, the near-V-shaped surface of the second end can be understood as the cross-section of the second end has a near-V-shaped surface. For the curved surface 1230, it may be the same as the near-V-shaped surface 1220 at the second end. The two surfaces are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction, as reflected in FIG. 11, the two surfaces may be arranged opposite to each other up and down; for the second end shell 300, there may also be a smooth transition connection with the second end.
对于近圆形表面1210,其底部可以落入到如图1所述的内侧耳窝14中,与人耳之间产生足够大小的接触面,分散人耳的受力。近V形表面1220的尖端1221指向屏间切口13,进而使得位于尖端1221的两侧的侧面能够充分与耳屏11和对耳屏12进行接触;与此同时,在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,尖端1221以及所述尖端1221的两侧侧面朝向所述主壳体200的径向内部相互靠拢,如此使得耳机在佩戴状态下,能够被耳屏11和对耳屏12进行包覆,进而增加了人耳对耳机向外运动的阻力,提高耳机佩戴的稳定性。For the nearly circular surface 1210, the bottom can fall into the inner ear socket 14 as shown in FIG. The tip 1221 of the near-V-shaped surface 1220 points to the cutout 13 between the screens, so that the sides located on both sides of the tip 1221 can fully contact the tragus 11 and the antitragus 12; at the same time, along the first end shell In the direction from 100 to the second end shell 300, the tip 1221 and the side surfaces of the tip 1221 are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing 200, so that the earphone can be tragus in the wearing state. 11 and the tragus 12 are wrapped, thereby increasing the resistance of the human ear to the outward movement of the earphone, and improving the stability of wearing the earphone.
可选地,所述曲表面1230朝向所述近圆形表面1210延伸形成有避让对耳轮的避让面1240。Optionally, the curved surface 1230 extends toward the nearly circular surface 1210 to form an avoiding surface 1240 that avoids the helix.
参考图11,耳机的上端表面在向外延伸的过程中,存在一曲折部分,一方面可以通过该曲折部分对应的避让面1240对对耳轮16进行避让,另一方面,有助于实现通过增加第二端部的上下高度的形式,替代增加主壳体200左右长度的形式来满足耳机内部装配空间的需求,进而有助于耳机的重心向人耳内侧移动,进而有效避免耳机朝向耳外移动,保证佩戴的稳定性。Referring to Fig. 11, in the process of extending the upper end surface of the earphone, there is a tortuous part. On the one hand, the avoidance surface 1240 corresponding to the tortuous part can avoid the helix 16; The up and down height form of the second end replaces the form of increasing the length of the main housing 200 to meet the needs of the internal assembly space of the earphone, thereby helping the center of gravity of the earphone move to the inside of the ear, thereby effectively preventing the earphone from moving outside the ear , To ensure the stability of wearing.
可选地,所述第二端壳300为水滴形,所述水滴形的第二端壳300的长轴的延伸方向,与所述尖端1221的法线在所述第二端壳300上的垂直投影的延伸方向一致。Optionally, the second end shell 300 has a drop shape, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 is the same as the normal line of the tip 1221 on the second end shell 300. The vertical projection extends in the same direction.
本实施例中,限定了水滴形的第二端壳300的长轴(对应图12中LR)延伸方向,具体来说,耳机在佩戴状态下,长轴LR将指向屏间切口13,有助于使得第二端壳300用于足够的长度,满足耳机内电子组件的安装需求。In this embodiment, the extension direction of the long axis (corresponding to LR in FIG. 12) of the drop-shaped second end shell 300 is defined. Specifically, when the headset is worn, the long axis LR will point to the cutout 13 between the screens, which is helpful Therefore, the second end shell 300 is used for a sufficient length to meet the installation requirements of the electronic components in the earphone.
可选地,所述主壳体200和/或所述第二端壳300上设置有第一麦克风安装部410与第二麦克风安装部420;所述第一麦克风安装部410与所述第二麦克风安装部420在所述第二端壳300上的垂直投影,均位于所述长轴所对应的直线上。Optionally, the main housing 200 and/or the second end housing 300 are provided with a first microphone mounting portion 410 and a second microphone mounting portion 420; the first microphone mounting portion 410 and the second microphone mounting portion 410 The vertical projections of the microphone mounting portion 420 on the second end shell 300 are all located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis.
本实施例中,限定了两个麦克风安装部的位置安装关系,两者位于长轴LR所对应的直线上,可以适应双麦克风的安装;与此同时,如上文所述,长轴LR所对应的直线指向屏间切口13,而在实际应用中,长轴LR所对应直线近似朝向人嘴位置进行延伸,如此有助于两个麦克风能够较好地对使用者发出的声音进行拾取并保证良好的降噪功能。In this embodiment, the position and installation relationship of the two microphone mounting parts are defined, and the two are located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis LR, which can be adapted to the installation of dual microphones; at the same time, as described above, the long axis LR corresponds to The straight line points to the cutout 13 between the screens. In practical applications, the straight line corresponding to the long axis LR extends approximately towards the position of the human mouth. This helps the two microphones to better pick up the sound from the user and ensure good soundness. The noise reduction function.
在一个示例中,上述长轴的长度要大于近圆形表面1210的最大直径,从而有效保障两个麦克风之间的安装距离。In an example, the length of the aforementioned long axis is greater than the maximum diameter of the nearly circular surface 1210, so as to effectively ensure the installation distance between the two microphones.
可选地,所述音嘴110包括自由端112以及连接于所述第一端壳100的边缘的连接端111;所述自由端112在所述第一端壳100的垂直投影位于所述第一端壳100的外轮廓之外。Optionally, the mouthpiece 110 includes a free end 112 and a connecting end 111 connected to the edge of the first end shell 100; the vertical projection of the free end 112 on the first end shell 100 is located in the first end shell 100. One end is outside the outer contour of the shell 100.
本实施例中,音嘴110的可以认为是相对于第一端壳100进行倾斜设置的,同时其自由端112到达第一端壳100的外轮廓的径向外侧,有助于产生将音嘴110往外挪的安装效果,可以腾出空间设置其它元件,例如上文中提到的动铁扬声器等元件。可选地,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述耳机的最高点与最低点的连线构成第一连线,在朝向所述第一端壳100的垂直投影中,所述自由端112与所述尖端1221位于所述第一连线的同一侧。In this embodiment, the mouthpiece 110 can be considered to be inclined with respect to the first end shell 100, and at the same time its free end 112 reaches the radial outer side of the outer contour of the first end shell 100, which helps to produce the sound mouth The installation effect of moving the 110 outwards can free up space for other components, such as the moving iron speakers mentioned above. Optionally, when the headset is in the wearing state, the connection between the highest point and the lowest point of the headset constitutes a first connection, and in a vertical projection toward the first end shell 100, the free end 112 is connected to the The tip 1221 is located on the same side of the first connecting line.
参见图12,上述第一连线在图中标识为HL,从图中可见,当耳机处于佩戴状态下,自由端112与尖端1221位于第一连线HL的同一侧,以适应人耳的耳道及屏间切口13的相对位置及延伸关系,提升耳机佩戴舒适度。12, the above-mentioned first connection is identified as HL in the figure. It can be seen from the figure that when the earphone is in the wearing state, the free end 112 and the tip 1221 are located on the same side of the first connection HL to adapt to the ears of the human ear. The relative position and extension of the cutout 13 between the channel and the screen improve the wearing comfort of the headset.
值得强调的是,此处所述的耳机在佩戴状态下最高点与最低点,是针对常规佩戴情况下进行限定的,例如常规使用者头部处于直立状态下的佩戴场景,主要用于体现自由端112与尖端1221在与人耳构造进行匹配的结构设计方式。It is worth emphasizing that the highest point and lowest point of the headset in the wearing state described here are limited for regular wearing situations, such as the wearing scene with the head of a regular user in an upright state, which is mainly used to reflect freedom The end 112 and the tip 1221 are designed to match the structure of the human ear.
在一个示例,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,第一支撑点与第二支撑点之间的距离,大于所述第一支撑点与所述耳机的重心之间的距离;其中,所述第一支撑点为所述耳机与耳道之间的等效支撑点,所述第二支撑点为所述耳机与耳屏之间,或者所述耳机与对耳屏之间的等效支撑点。In an example, in the wearing state of the headset, the distance between the first support point and the second support point is greater than the distance between the first support point and the center of gravity of the headset; wherein, the first The supporting point is an equivalent supporting point between the earphone and the ear canal, and the second supporting point is an equivalent supporting point between the earphone and the tragus, or between the earphone and the countertragus.
如图13所示,在一个应用场景中,本示例中的耳机在佩戴于人耳时,耳机的一端(通常为音嘴)插入至耳道中且略微上翘,耳机插入耳道的一端与耳道之间具有内部支撑点O,即对应上述的第一支撑点。耳机的整体重心位于图中G所示位置。点A可以是耳屏11对所述耳机的等效支撑点,点B可以是对耳屏12对所述耳机的等效支撑点,即对应上述的第二支撑点;为便于说明,以下主要以等效支撑点A为例进行说明。As shown in Figure 13, in an application scenario, when the earphone in this example is worn on the human ear, one end of the earphone (usually the mouthpiece) is inserted into the ear canal and slightly upturned, and the earphone is inserted into the ear canal and the ear There is an internal support point O between the roads, which corresponds to the above-mentioned first support point. The overall center of gravity of the headset is located at the position shown by G in the figure. Point A can be the equivalent supporting point of the tragus 11 to the earphone, and point B can be the equivalent supporting point of the tragus 12 to the earphone, that is, corresponding to the above-mentioned second supporting point; Take the equivalent support point A as an example.
等效支撑点A形成对耳机向上的托举力F1。在所述重心G处,耳机本身形成向下的重力F2。内部支撑点O与等效支撑点A之间的距离之间的距离L1不小于所述内部支撑点O与耳机的整体重心G之间的距离L2。也就是说,托举力F1的力臂的长度L1≥重力F2的力臂的长度L2。例如,在对耳机进行设计的过程中,可以使得耳机与常规人耳的耳屏11(或者对耳屏12)的接触点,到耳机内侧端壳的垂直距离约为7mm,而使得所述耳机的重心位置到耳机内侧端壳的垂直距离小于7mm;当然,实际的尺寸可能根据不同人耳大小需求进行调整。The equivalent supporting point A forms an upward lifting force F1 for the earphone. At the center of gravity G, the earphone itself forms a downward gravity F2. The distance L1 between the distance between the internal support point O and the equivalent support point A is not less than the distance L2 between the internal support point O and the overall center of gravity G of the earphone. That is, the length L1 of the force arm of the lifting force F1 ≥ the length L2 of the force arm of the gravity F2. For example, in the process of designing the earphone, the vertical distance between the contact point of the earphone and the tragus 11 (or the antitragus 12) of the conventional human ear to the inner end shell of the earphone is about 7mm, so that the earphone The vertical distance from the center of gravity to the inner end shell of the earphone is less than 7mm; of course, the actual size may be adjusted according to the needs of different ear sizes.
如此,正常佩戴条件下,耳机的重力将不会形成导致耳机向外掉落的作用力,耳机佩戴的稳定性较高。容易理解的是,通常情况下,耳机的重心G若不超过的等效支撑点A位置,即能保证耳机不会外移,对于同一使用者,L1保持不变,耳机重心G越靠近内部支撑点O,即L2越短,耳机的佩戴稳定性越好。In this way, under normal wearing conditions, the gravity of the earphone will not form a force that causes the earphone to fall outward, and the wearing stability of the earphone is relatively high. It is easy to understand that under normal circumstances, if the center of gravity G of the earphone does not exceed the position of the equivalent support point A, it can ensure that the earphone will not move out. For the same user, L1 remains unchanged, and the center of gravity G of the earphone is closer to the internal support Point O, that is, the shorter the L2, the better the wearing stability of the headset.
可选地,所述耳机包括第一部分与第二部分,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述第一部分位于所述第二支撑点的靠近所述第一支撑点的一侧,所述第二部分位于所述第二支撑点的远离所述第一支撑点的一侧,所述第一部分的体积大于所述第二部分的体积,且所述耳机的重心位于所述第一部分中。Optionally, the earphone includes a first part and a second part. When the earphone is worn, the first part is located on a side of the second supporting point close to the first supporting point, and the second The part is located on a side of the second support point away from the first support point, the volume of the first part is greater than the volume of the second part, and the center of gravity of the earphone is located in the first part.
耳机在佩戴状态下,上述第一部分可以是指耳机位于第二支撑点(对应上述等效支撑点A或等效支撑点B)的内侧部分,可以称作支撑体;上述第二部分可以是指耳机位于第二支撑点以外的部分,可以称作外露体,通过使得第一部分的体积大于第二部分的体积,或者对耳机内部电子组件的合理布置,可以使得耳机的整体重心位于所述第一部分中,从而保证耳机佩戴时的稳定性。In the wearing state of the earphone, the above-mentioned first part may refer to the inner part of the earphone at the second support point (corresponding to the above-mentioned equivalent support point A or equivalent support point B), which may be referred to as the support body; the above-mentioned second part may refer to The part of the earphone located outside the second support point can be called an exposed body. By making the volume of the first part larger than the volume of the second part, or rationally arranging the internal electronic components of the earphone, the overall center of gravity of the earphone can be located in the first part In order to ensure the stability of the headset when wearing.
本发明实施例还提供了一种耳机,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳100、主壳体200以及第二端壳300;所述第一端壳100包括近圆形部,所述第二端壳300包括近V形部,所述主壳体200沿所述第一方向的相对两端分别连接所述近圆形部与所述近V形部;所述第一端壳100上设置有音嘴110;An embodiment of the present invention also provides an earphone, which includes a first end shell 100, a main shell 200, and a second end shell 300 that are sequentially connected along a first direction; the first end shell 100 includes a nearly circular portion, so The second end shell 300 includes a near-V-shaped portion, and opposite ends of the main housing 200 along the first direction are respectively connected to the near-circular portion and the near-V-shaped portion; the first end shell A sound mouth 110 is provided on the 100;
所述近V形部沿所述第一方向在所述第一端壳100的投影落入到所述第一端壳100的外轮廓内,所述主壳体200包括自所述近圆形部包括的弧形端面边缘平滑过渡至所述近V形部所包括的近V形端面边缘的过渡曲面;The projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell 100 along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell 100, and the main housing 200 includes the near-circular shape. The arc-shaped end surface edge included in the portion smoothly transitions to the transition curved surface of the near-V-shaped end surface edge included in the near-V-shaped portion;
在沿所述第一端壳100到所述第二端壳300的方向上,所述过渡曲面朝向第一参考线靠拢,所述第一参考线为平行于所述第一方向,且过所述近圆形部的中心的直线;In the direction along the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the transitional curved surface is closer to a first reference line, and the first reference line is parallel to the first direction. The straight line near the center of the circular part;
所述音嘴110的连接端111连接于所述第一端壳100的边缘;在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述音嘴110的自由端112到达所述第一端壳100的外轮廓之外;The connecting end 111 of the mouthpiece 110 is connected to the edge of the first end shell 100; in the vertical projection along the first direction, the free end 112 of the mouthpiece 110 reaches the first end shell 100 Outside the outline of
所述连接端111到所述自由端112的延伸方向,与所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线的延伸方向,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上的夹角为70~110度。The extension direction from the connecting end 111 to the free end 112 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the normal at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross-section of the near-V-shaped portion. The angle on the projection is 70 to 110 degrees.
与以上实施例类似的,第一方向主要指耳机的整体高度延伸方向或者耳机在佩戴状态下沿人耳的内外方向;在一些可行的应用场景中,第一方向可以指近圆形部的近圆形端面的法线的延伸方向。Similar to the above embodiments, the first direction mainly refers to the overall height extension direction of the earphone or the inner and outer directions of the earphone when the earphone is worn; in some feasible application scenarios, the first direction can refer to the near-circular part. The extension direction of the normal of the circular end face.
第二端壳300包括的近V形部可以是在图3所示的第二端壳300的下半部分,其具有近V形端面;容易理解的是,近圆形部的近圆形端面可以是由若干段弧形端面依次连接形成;过渡曲面的一端连接近V形端面的边缘,另一端则连接于近圆形端面某一段弧形端面的边缘,具体来说,可以同样认为是第一端壳100在图3所示的视向下的下部分弧形端面。The nearly V-shaped portion included in the second end shell 300 may be in the lower half of the second end shell 300 shown in FIG. 3, which has a nearly V-shaped end surface; It can be formed by connecting several arc-shaped end surfaces in sequence; one end of the transition surface is connected to the edge of the near-V-shaped end surface, and the other end is connected to the edge of a certain arc-shaped end surface of the near-circular end surface. Specifically, it can also be regarded as the first The one-end shell 100 has an arc-shaped end surface at the lower part when viewed downward as shown in FIG. 3.
对于近圆形部的中心,可以认为是近圆形部的重心位置或其附近位置,或者认为是位于近圆形部横截面的外轮廓之内,且到外轮廓上每一点的距离超过某一阈值的任一点,此处不做具体限定;引出该近圆形部的中心的概念,主要是为了说明沿第一端壳100到第二端壳300的方向上,过渡曲面存在一个向内收拢的趋势,进而在过渡曲面上形成有与上述耳屏11或对耳屏12进行接触的部分。For the center of the near-circular part, it can be regarded as the center of gravity of the near-circular part or its vicinity, or it can be regarded as being located within the outer contour of the cross-section of the near-circular part, and the distance to each point on the outer contour exceeds a certain distance. Any point of a threshold is not specifically limited here; the concept of the center of the near-circular part is drawn mainly to illustrate that along the direction of the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, there is an inward transitional surface. The tendency to shrink further forms a part that contacts the tragus 11 or the tragus 12 on the transition curved surface.
近V形部沿所述第一方向在所述第一端壳100的投影落入到所述第一端壳100的外轮廓内,如此结合图4,过渡曲面在沿弧形端面边缘平滑过渡至V形端面边缘的过程中,会存在沿主壳体200的径向向内收拢的部分,在佩戴过程中,上述过渡曲面向内收拢的部分能够被耳屏11和对耳屏12进行包覆,进而增加了人耳对耳机向外运动的阻力,提高耳机佩戴的稳定性;同时,佩戴时,过渡曲面位于相对外侧的部分的横截面渐变成近V形,可以与人耳的屏间切口13进行适应,提高佩戴的舒适性。The projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell 100 along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell 100. In this way, in conjunction with FIG. 4, the transition curve smoothly transitions along the edge of the arc-shaped end surface In the process of reaching the edge of the V-shaped end surface, there will be a part that is folded inward along the radial direction of the main housing 200. During the wearing process, the part that is folded inward of the transition curve can be wrapped by the tragus 11 and the tragus 12 Cover, thereby increasing the resistance of the human ear to the outward movement of the earphone, and improving the stability of the earphone. At the same time, when wearing, the cross section of the part of the transition surface located on the relatively outer side gradually changes into a nearly V shape, which can match the screen of the human ear. The inter-cut 13 is adapted to improve the wearing comfort.
此外,本实施例中,具体限定了过渡曲面的延伸趋势,即沿第一端壳100到第二端壳300的方向,过渡曲面横截面上的各个点朝向第一参考线单调靠拢,从而使得耳机佩戴于不同人群的人耳时,有效保证过渡曲面上会存在与上述耳屏11或对耳屏12进行接触的部分,提升耳机的适用范围。音嘴110整体处于第一端壳110的边缘向外,进而可以在第一端壳100内部腾出空间设置其它元件。在沿第一方向的垂直投影上,音嘴110的伸出位置的方向线与所述V形部的长轴之间的夹角可以是在70~110度之间,例如可以是90度。结合图7,通过以上布置,可以使得音嘴110的伸出位置位于第一端壳100的顶部偏下的边缘,并且斜向上伸出,以适应人耳的耳道的构造,提升耳机佩戴舒适度。In addition, in this embodiment, the extension trend of the transition surface is specifically defined, that is, along the direction from the first end shell 100 to the second end shell 300, the points on the cross section of the transition surface monotonously converge toward the first reference line, so that When the earphones are worn on the ears of different groups of people, it is effectively ensured that there will be parts on the transition curved surface that are in contact with the tragus 11 or the tragus 12, which improves the application range of the earphones. The mouthpiece 110 is positioned outward from the edge of the first end shell 110 as a whole, so that space can be vacated inside the first end shell 100 for other components. In the vertical projection along the first direction, the angle between the direction line of the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 and the long axis of the V-shaped portion may be between 70 and 110 degrees, for example, 90 degrees. With reference to Figure 7, through the above arrangement, the protruding position of the mouthpiece 110 can be located at the lower edge of the top of the first end shell 100, and protrude obliquely upwards to adapt to the structure of the ear canal of the human ear and improve the wearing comfort of the headset Spend.
在一个示例中,所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面,关于所述任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线对称。In an example, any near-V-shaped cross-section of the near-V-shaped part is symmetrical with respect to the normal at the turning point of the any near-V-shaped cross-section.
在一个示例中,所述第二端壳300为水滴形,所述水滴形的长轴的延伸方向,与所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线的延伸方向一致。In one example, the second end shell 300 has a drop shape, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop shape is in line with the normal line at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part. The extension direction is the same.
通过上述第二端壳300的形状的设计,一方面可以对人耳的构造进行适应,提高佩戴舒适性,另一方面,也有助于降低耳机的整体加工难度。Through the above-mentioned design of the shape of the second end shell 300, on the one hand, the structure of the human ear can be adapted to improve wearing comfort, and on the other hand, it can also help reduce the overall processing difficulty of the earphone.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still implement the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种耳机,其特征在于,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳,所述第一端壳与所述第二端壳分别盖设于所述主壳体沿所述第一方向的两端开口处;所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;An earphone, which is characterized in that it comprises a first end shell, a main shell and a second end shell which are sequentially connected along a first direction, the first end shell and the second end shell respectively covering the main Openings at both ends of the housing along the first direction; a mouthpiece is provided on the first end housing;
    所述主壳体包括连接至所述第二端壳的第一曲面、第二曲面、第一接触面以及第二接触面,所述第一曲面与所述第二曲面在垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向上相对布置;The main housing includes a first curved surface, a second curved surface, a first contact surface, and a second contact surface connected to the second end shell, and the first curved surface and the second curved surface are perpendicular to the first surface. Relatively arranged in a second direction in one direction;
    所述第一接触面与所述第二接触面分别连接于所述第一曲面的朝向所述第二曲面的两端,在垂直于所述第一方向的截面上,所述第一接触面、所述第一曲面以及所述第二接触面呈近V形布置;The first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively connected to two ends of the first curved surface facing the second curved surface. In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the first contact surface , The first curved surface and the second contact surface are arranged in a nearly V shape;
    在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述第二曲面朝向远离所述第一曲面的方向延伸。In a direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, the second curved surface extends in a direction away from the first curved surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述第一曲面朝向靠近所述第二曲面的方向延伸,所述第一接触面与所述第二接触面相互靠拢。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein in a direction from the first end shell to the second end shell, the first curved surface extends in a direction close to the second curved surface, and the The first contact surface and the second contact surface are close to each other.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述第二曲面包括依次平滑过渡连接的第一子曲面、第二子曲面以及第三子曲面;The earphone according to claim 1, wherein the second curved surface comprises a first sub-curved surface, a second sub-curved surface, and a third sub-curved surface that are successively and smoothly transitioned;
    在所述主壳体的平行于所述第一方向与所述第二方向的纵截面上,所述第二子曲面的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角,大于所述第一子曲面的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角,且大于所述第三子曲面的外轮廓线延伸方向相对所述第一方向的夹角。On the longitudinal section of the main housing parallel to the first direction and the second direction, the angle between the extension direction of the outer contour line of the second sub-curved surface and the first direction is greater than that of the The included angle of the extension direction of the outer contour line of the first sub-curved surface relative to the first direction is greater than the included angle of the extension direction of the outer contour line of the third sub-curved surface relative to the first direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的耳机,其特征在于,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第二端壳为水滴形,所述第二端壳具有沿所述第二方向相对布置的大径端与小径端,且所述第二端壳的长轴的延伸方向与所述第二方向一致;The earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the vertical projection along the first direction, the second end shell has a drop shape, and the second end shell has an edge The large-diameter end and the small-diameter end arranged oppositely in the second direction, and the extending direction of the long axis of the second end shell is consistent with the second direction;
    所述第一曲面与所述第二曲面分别平滑过渡至所述小径端与所述大径端。The first curved surface and the second curved surface smoothly transition to the small diameter end and the large diameter end, respectively.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述主壳体和/或所述第二端壳上设置有第一麦克风安装部与第二麦克风安装部;The headset according to claim 4, wherein the main housing and/or the second end shell are provided with a first microphone mounting portion and a second microphone mounting portion;
    在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第一麦克风安装部与所述第二麦克风安装部均位于所述长轴所对应的直线上。In the vertical projection along the first direction, the first microphone mounting portion and the second microphone mounting portion are both located on a straight line corresponding to the long axis.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的耳机,其特征在于,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第一端壳为圆形或近圆形,所述第二端壳的长轴的长度大于所述第一端壳的直径,所述第二端壳的最长短轴的长度小于所述第一端壳的直径;且所述小径端的投影位于所述第一端壳的外轮廓之内,所述大径端的投影位于所述第一端壳的外轮廓之外。The earphone according to claim 4, wherein in the vertical projection along the first direction, the first end shell is circular or nearly circular, and the length of the long axis of the second end shell is Greater than the diameter of the first end shell, the length of the longest minor axis of the second end shell is smaller than the diameter of the first end shell; and the projection of the small diameter end is located within the outer contour of the first end shell , The projection of the large diameter end is located outside the outer contour of the first end shell.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的耳机,其特征在于,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述第一端壳的外轮廓的周长为50~60mm。The earphone according to claim 6, characterized in that, in the vertical projection along the first direction, the circumference of the outer contour of the first end shell is 50-60 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述长轴的延伸方向与竖直方向之间存在夹角,且所述第一接触面高于所述第二接触面。The earphone according to claim 5, wherein when the earphone is worn, there is an angle between the extension direction of the long axis and the vertical direction, and the first contact surface is higher than the first contact surface. Two contact surface.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述音嘴的连接端连接于所述第一端壳的边缘,所述音嘴沿第三方向延伸,且在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述音嘴的自由端到达所述第一端壳的外轮廓之外;其中,所述第三方向与所述第二方向之间在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上的夹角为70~110度。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein the connecting end of the mouthpiece is connected to the edge of the first end shell, and the mouthpiece extends in a third direction, and is positioned along the first direction. In the vertical projection, the free end of the mouthpiece reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell; wherein, between the third direction and the second direction is in the vertical projection along the first direction The included angle is 70 to 110 degrees.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机还包括电子组件,所述电子组件包括喇叭单元、电路板、电池以及天线;The earphone according to claim 9, wherein the earphone further comprises electronic components, and the electronic components include a horn unit, a circuit board, a battery, and an antenna;
    所述喇叭单元与所述音嘴匹配安装,所述电路板、电池以及天线沿从所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,依次安装于所述第一端壳、所述主壳体以及所述第二端壳围合形成的容置空间内。The horn unit and the mouthpiece are matched and installed, and the circuit board, battery, and antenna are sequentially installed on the first end shell and the second end shell in the direction from the first end shell to the second end shell. In the accommodating space enclosed by the main casing and the second end casing.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述喇叭单元为动铁扬声器或动圈喇叭;The earphone according to claim 10, wherein the speaker unit is a moving iron speaker or a moving coil speaker;
    在所述喇叭单元为动铁扬声器的情况下,所述动铁扬声器的两端分别安装至所述音嘴与所述第一端壳中。In the case that the horn unit is a moving iron speaker, two ends of the moving iron speaker are respectively installed in the mouthpiece and the first end shell.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,沿所述第一方向上,所述第一端壳与所述第二端壳之间的最长距离为12~20mm。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein in the first direction, the longest distance between the first end shell and the second end shell is 12-20 mm.
  13. 一种耳机,其特征在于,包括第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳,所述主壳体包括第一端部与第二端部,所述第一端部与所述第二端部分别连接所述第一端壳与所述第二端壳,所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;An earphone, characterized by comprising a first end shell, a main shell and a second end shell, the main shell including a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end The ends are respectively connected to the first end shell and the second end shell, and a sound mouth is provided on the first end shell;
    所述第一端部包括近圆形表面,所述第二端部包括近V形表面以及在所述第二端部的径向上与所述近V形表面相对布置的曲表面;所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述近圆形表面落入内侧耳窝中,所述近V形表面的尖端指向屏间切口;在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述尖端以及所述尖端的两侧侧面朝向所述主壳体的径向内部相互靠拢,且所述尖端的两侧侧面被耳屏与对耳屏所包覆。The first end includes a nearly circular surface, the second end includes a near V-shaped surface and a curved surface arranged opposite to the near V-shaped surface in the radial direction of the second end; the earphone In the wearing state, the near-circular surface falls into the inner ear socket, and the tip of the near-V-shaped surface points to the cutout between the screens; in the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, The tip and the two sides of the tip are close to each other toward the radial inside of the main housing, and the two sides of the tip are covered by the tragus and the antitragus.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述第二端壳为水滴形,所述水滴形的第二端壳的长轴的延伸方向,与所述尖端的法线在所述第二端壳上的垂直投影的延伸方向一致。The earphone according to claim 13, wherein the second end shell is drop-shaped, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop-shaped second end shell is in the direction of the normal line of the tip. The vertical projections on the two end shells extend in the same direction.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述主壳体和/或所述第二端壳上设置有第一麦克风安装部与第二麦克风安装部;所述第一麦克风安装部与所述第二麦克风安装部在所述第二端壳上的垂直投影,均位于所述长轴所对应的直线上。The headset according to claim 14, wherein the main housing and/or the second end shell are provided with a first microphone mounting portion and a second microphone mounting portion; the first microphone mounting portion and The vertical projections of the second microphone mounting portion on the second end shell are all located on the straight line corresponding to the long axis.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述音嘴包括自由端以及连接于所述第一端壳的边缘的连接端;所述自由端在所述第一端壳的垂直投影位于所述第一端壳的外轮廓之外。The earphone according to claim 13, wherein the mouthpiece comprises a free end and a connecting end connected to the edge of the first end shell; the vertical projection of the free end on the first end shell is located Outside the outer contour of the first end shell.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述耳机的最高点与最低点的连线构成第一连线,在所述第一端壳的垂直投影中,所述自由端与所述尖端位于所述第一连线的同一侧。The earphone according to claim 16, wherein when the earphone is worn, the connection between the highest point and the lowest point of the earphone constitutes a first connection, and in the vertical projection of the first end shell , The free end and the tip are located on the same side of the first connecting line.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,第一支撑点与第二支撑点之间的距离,大于所述第一支撑点与所述耳机的重心之间的距离;其中,所述第一支撑点为所述耳机与耳道之间的等效支撑点,所述第二支撑点为所述耳机与耳屏之间,或者所述耳机与对耳屏之间的等效支撑点。The headset according to claim 13, wherein the distance between the first support point and the second support point when the headset is worn is greater than the distance between the first support point and the center of gravity of the headset The distance; wherein, the first support point is an equivalent support point between the earphone and the ear canal, and the second support point is between the earphone and the tragus, or between the earphone and the antitragus Equivalent support point between.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机包括第一部分与第二部分,所述耳机在佩戴状态下,所述第一部分位于所述第二支撑点的靠近所述第一支撑点的一侧,所述第二部分位于所述第二支撑点的远离所述第一支撑点的一侧,所述第一部分的体积大于所述第二部分的体积,且所述耳机的重心位于所述第一部分中。The earphone according to claim 18, wherein the earphone comprises a first part and a second part, and when the earphone is worn, the first part is located near the first support point of the second support point. Point, the second part is located on the side of the second support point away from the first support point, the volume of the first part is greater than the volume of the second part, and the center of gravity of the earphone Located in the first part.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述曲表面朝向所述近圆形表面延伸形成有避让对耳轮的避让面。The earphone according to claim 13, wherein the curved surface extends toward the nearly circular surface to form an avoiding surface that avoids the helix.
  21. 一种耳机,其特征在于,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一端壳、主壳体以及第二端壳;所述第一端壳包括近圆形部,所述第二端壳包括近V形部,所述主壳体沿所述第一方向的相对两端分别连接所述近圆形部与所述近V形部;所述第一端壳上设置有音嘴;An earphone, characterized in that it comprises a first end shell, a main shell and a second end shell which are sequentially connected along a first direction; A V-shaped portion, opposite ends of the main housing in the first direction are respectively connected to the near-circular portion and the near-V-shaped portion; a mouthpiece is provided on the first end shell;
    所述近V形部沿所述第一方向在所述第一端壳的投影落入到所述第一端壳的外轮廓内,所述主壳体包括自所述近圆形部包括的弧形端面边缘平滑过渡至所述近V形部所包括的近V形端面边缘的过渡曲面;The projection of the near-V-shaped portion on the first end shell along the first direction falls into the outer contour of the first end shell, and the main housing includes a portion included from the near-circular portion The edge of the arc-shaped end surface smoothly transitions to the transition curve of the near-V-shaped end surface edge included in the near-V-shaped portion;
    在沿所述第一端壳到所述第二端壳的方向上,所述过渡曲面朝向第一参考线靠拢,所述第一参考线为平行于所述第一方向,且过所述近圆形部的中心的直线;In the direction along the first end shell to the second end shell, the transition curved surface is closer to a first reference line, and the first reference line is parallel to the first direction and passes through the near The straight line at the center of the circular part;
    所述音嘴的连接端连接于所述第一端壳的边缘;在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上,所述音嘴的自由端到达所述第一端壳的外轮廓之外;The connecting end of the sound mouth is connected to the edge of the first end shell; in the vertical projection along the first direction, the free end of the sound mouth reaches outside the outer contour of the first end shell;
    所述连接端到所述自由端的延伸方向,与所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线的延伸方向,在沿所述第一方向的垂直投影上的夹角为70~110度。The extension direction of the connecting end to the free end is the extension direction of the normal at the turning point of any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part, in the vertical projection along the first direction. The included angle is 70 to 110 degrees.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面,关于所述任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线对称。The earphone according to claim 21, wherein any near-V-shaped cross-section of the near-V-shaped part is symmetrical with respect to a normal at a turning point of the any near-V-shaped cross-section.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述第二端壳为水滴形,所述水滴形的长轴的延伸方向,与所述近V形部的任一近V形的横截面的转折点处的法线的延伸方向一致。The earphone according to claim 21, wherein the second end shell has a drop shape, and the extension direction of the long axis of the drop shape is similar to any near-V-shaped cross section of the near-V-shaped part. The extension direction of the normal at the turning point is the same.
PCT/CN2020/108981 2020-04-24 2020-08-13 Earphone WO2021212702A1 (en)

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