WO2021212607A1 - Movable double-cavity water blocking dam - Google Patents

Movable double-cavity water blocking dam Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212607A1
WO2021212607A1 PCT/CN2020/093094 CN2020093094W WO2021212607A1 WO 2021212607 A1 WO2021212607 A1 WO 2021212607A1 CN 2020093094 W CN2020093094 W CN 2020093094W WO 2021212607 A1 WO2021212607 A1 WO 2021212607A1
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Prior art keywords
water
dam bag
bag
water blocking
dam
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PCT/CN2020/093094
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范良凯
施慧
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南京军理科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021212607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212607A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of emergency water retaining equipment, in particular to a movable double-cavity water retaining dam.
  • Timely blocking rainwater in underground buildings, such as underground garages and subway entrances, is an effective measure to prevent heavy rains and heavy rains from flooding vehicles and properties in underground buildings and causing huge losses.
  • the Chinese invention patent application “double-cavity rubber water retaining dam bag” (application number: 201910407519.4, publication date: 2019.8.16) discloses a double-cavity rubber water retaining dam bag, including a water retaining rubber dam bag arranged on the water-incoming surface and The supporting rubber dam bag on the back water surface is filled with water or air respectively in the water-retaining rubber dam bag and the supporting rubber dam bag. Under the action of hydrostatic pressure, the supporting rubber dam bag can be tilted in the opposite direction and pressed on the back water surface, and the bottom of the water-retaining rubber dam bag and the supporting rubber dam bag are fixed on the foundation by anchors.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a movable double-cavity water retaining dam, which is easy to construct and install, and is convenient for quick installation.
  • a movable double-cavity water retaining dam includes a water retaining dam bag 1 arranged on the front water surface and a supporting dam bag 2 arranged on the back water surface.
  • the fixed connection also includes a floor mat 4 whose front part can be attached to the ground 5 and the rear end is sealed to the dam bag 1.
  • the floor mat 4 includes a flexible backing plate 43, and the front end of the backing plate 43 is provided with a transverse bead 41.
  • the construction and installation are simple: the utility model makes full use of the ground mat 4 to be attached to the ground 5, and uses the weight of the flood itself to compress the retaining dam.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable double-cavity water retaining dam of the present invention.
  • the retaining dam bag 1 the supporting dam bag 2, the filling inlets 11, 21, the discharge outlets 12, 22, the connecting belt 3, the floor mat 4, and the ground 5.
  • the mobile double-cavity retaining dam of the present invention includes a retaining dam bag 1 arranged on the water facing surface and a supporting dam bag 2 arranged on the back water surface.
  • the front part of the supporting dam bag 2 is connected to
  • the rear part of the water-retaining dam bag 1 is flexibly fixedly connected, and further includes a ground mat 4 whose front part can be attached to the ground 5 and the rear end of the water-retaining dam bag 1 is hermetically connected.
  • the water retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2 are filled with air or water in a horizontally cylindrical shape.
  • the upper part of one end of the dam bag 1 is provided with a filling inlet 11 for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet 12 for exhausting or draining water.
  • the upper part of the supporting dam bag 2 is provided with a filling inlet 21 for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet 22 for exhausting or draining water.
  • a water pump is used to fill the blocked flood water into the retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2, replacing the original air.
  • the water retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2 generate greater friction with the ground due to the water pressure in the body, and the ability to resist flood impact is enhanced, and the water retaining height is increased.
  • the utility model makes full use of the bonding of the ground mat 4 and the ground 5, and uses the weight of the flood itself to compress the retaining dam.
  • the floor mat 4 includes a flexible backing plate 43, and the front end of the backing plate 43 is provided with a transverse bead 41.
  • Longitudinal strips 44 are provided on both sides of the front part of the backing plate 43.
  • Beads 41, 44 are arranged at the front end or even on both sides of the front of the backing plate 43.
  • the beading bars are composed of solid materials with a specific gravity much greater than water, such as iron blocks and aluminum blocks, which can prevent the floor mat 4 from being washed by water and floating during the initial stage of water blocking.
  • the mat 4 and the ground 5 are closely attached to each other. Therefore, the device is easier to be fixed on the ground by water pressure to realize its water-retaining function.
  • a plurality of drainage ditches 42 are longitudinally provided on the lower surface of the rear part of the backing plate 43.
  • a longitudinal drainage ditch 42 is provided on the lower surface of the back of the backing plate 43, so that the residual water on the ground or the water that has penetrated through the front or both sides of the backing plate 43 during the initial installation of the device can be drained away in time to avoid the gap between the floor mat 4 and the ground 5. There is excess water and sliding occurs, thereby further improving the anchoring effect of the floor mat 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present utility model is a movable double-cavity water blocking dam which is easy and convenient to construct and install, and facilitates quick arrangement. The movable double-cavity water blocking dam of the present utility model comprises a water blocking dam bag (1) provided on an upstream surface and a support dam bag (2) provided on a downstream surface, wherein the front portion of the support dam bag (2) is flexibly and fixedly connected to the rear portion of the water blocking dam bag (1) by means of a connecting belt (3), and the movable double-cavity water blocking dam further comprises a ground mat (4) having a front portion capable of being attached to a ground (5), and a rear end sealedly connected to the water blocking dam bag (1). Preferably, the ground mat (4) comprises a flexible base plate (43), and a transverse pressing strip (41) is provided at the front end of the base plate (43).

Description

一种可移动双腔挡水坝Movable double-cavity water retaining dam 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于应急挡水设备技术领域,特别是一种可移动双腔挡水坝。The utility model belongs to the technical field of emergency water retaining equipment, in particular to a movable double-cavity water retaining dam.
背景技术Background technique
及时将雨水阻隔在地下建筑,如地下车库、地铁口部之外,是防止暴雨、特大暴雨导致地下建筑内车辆、财物被淹,造成巨大损失的有效措施。Timely blocking rainwater in underground buildings, such as underground garages and subway entrances, is an effective measure to prevent heavy rains and heavy rains from flooding vehicles and properties in underground buildings and causing huge losses.
中国发明专利申请“双腔橡胶挡水坝袋”(申请号:201910407519.4,公开日:2019.8.16)公开了一种双腔橡胶挡水坝袋,包括设置在迎水面的挡水橡胶坝袋和设置在背水面的支撑橡胶坝袋,在挡水橡胶坝袋和支撑橡胶坝袋内分别充灌有水或者气,挡水橡胶坝袋和支撑橡胶坝袋彼此相互挤压设置,挡水橡胶坝袋在静水压力的作用下能够反方向倾斜压在背水面的支撑橡胶坝袋上,挡水橡胶坝袋和支撑橡胶坝袋的底部通过锚固件固定于基础上。The Chinese invention patent application "double-cavity rubber water retaining dam bag" (application number: 201910407519.4, publication date: 2019.8.16) discloses a double-cavity rubber water retaining dam bag, including a water retaining rubber dam bag arranged on the water-incoming surface and The supporting rubber dam bag on the back water surface is filled with water or air respectively in the water-retaining rubber dam bag and the supporting rubber dam bag. Under the action of hydrostatic pressure, the supporting rubber dam bag can be tilted in the opposite direction and pressed on the back water surface, and the bottom of the water-retaining rubber dam bag and the supporting rubber dam bag are fixed on the foundation by anchors.
然而,这种挡水坝袋的底部通过锚固件固定于基础上,施工难度大、安装时间长,只能用于固定场合,不适合地下工程、道路等需要临时、快速设置挡水设施的场合。However, the bottom of this kind of water retaining dam bag is fixed to the foundation by anchors, which is difficult to construct and takes a long time to install. It can only be used in fixed occasions, and is not suitable for occasions that require temporary and rapid installation of water retaining facilities, such as underground projects and roads.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可移动双腔挡水坝,施工安装简便,便于快速设置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a movable double-cavity water retaining dam, which is easy to construct and install, and is convenient for quick installation.
实现本实用新型目的的技术解决方案为:The technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the utility model are:
一种可移动双腔挡水坝,包括设置在迎水面的挡水坝袋1和设置在背水面的支撑坝袋2,所述支撑坝袋2前部通过连接带3与挡水坝袋1后部柔性固定连接,还包括前部可与地面5贴合、后端与挡水坝袋1密封连接的地垫4。A movable double-cavity water retaining dam includes a water retaining dam bag 1 arranged on the front water surface and a supporting dam bag 2 arranged on the back water surface. The fixed connection also includes a floor mat 4 whose front part can be attached to the ground 5 and the rear end is sealed to the dam bag 1.
优选地,所述地垫4包括柔性垫板43,所述垫板43前端设有横向压条41。Preferably, the floor mat 4 includes a flexible backing plate 43, and the front end of the backing plate 43 is provided with a transverse bead 41.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其显著优点为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable advantages:
施工安装简便:本实用新型充分利用地垫4与地面5贴合,利用洪水自身重量压紧挡水坝。水位越高,压力越大,挡水坝与地面5自适应固定,施工安装简便,便于快速设置。适合地下工程、道路等需要临时、快速设置挡水设施的场合。The construction and installation are simple: the utility model makes full use of the ground mat 4 to be attached to the ground 5, and uses the weight of the flood itself to compress the retaining dam. The higher the water level, the greater the pressure, the dam and the ground 5 are self-adaptively fixed, construction and installation are simple and easy to set up quickly. It is suitable for occasions that require temporary and rapid installation of water retaining facilities, such as underground projects and roads.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型可移动双腔挡水坝的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable double-cavity water retaining dam of the present invention.
图中,挡水坝袋1,支撑坝袋2,充入口11、21,排出口12、22,连接带3,地垫4,地面5。In the figure, the retaining dam bag 1, the supporting dam bag 2, the filling inlets 11, 21, the discharge outlets 12, 22, the connecting belt 3, the floor mat 4, and the ground 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型可移动双腔挡水坝,包括设置在迎水面的挡水坝袋1和设置在背水面的支撑坝袋2,所述支撑坝袋2前部通过连接带3与挡水坝袋1后部柔性固定连接,还包括前部可与地面5贴合、后端与挡水坝袋1密封连接的地垫4。As shown in Figure 1, the mobile double-cavity retaining dam of the present invention includes a retaining dam bag 1 arranged on the water facing surface and a supporting dam bag 2 arranged on the back water surface. The front part of the supporting dam bag 2 is connected to The rear part of the water-retaining dam bag 1 is flexibly fixedly connected, and further includes a ground mat 4 whose front part can be attached to the ground 5 and the rear end of the water-retaining dam bag 1 is hermetically connected.
优选地,挡水坝袋1和支撑坝袋2充满气或水后形状呈横放的圆柱形。Preferably, the water retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2 are filled with air or water in a horizontally cylindrical shape.
所述挡水坝袋1一端上部设有供充气或充水的充入口11,另一端上部设有供排气或排水的排出口12。The upper part of one end of the dam bag 1 is provided with a filling inlet 11 for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet 12 for exhausting or draining water.
所述支撑坝袋2一端上部设有供充气或充水的充入口21,另一端上部设有供排气或排水的排出口22。The upper part of the supporting dam bag 2 is provided with a filling inlet 21 for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet 22 for exhausting or draining water.
洪水袭来时,将本可移动双腔挡水坝的地垫4平铺设在地面5上,在挡水坝袋1和支撑坝袋2内分别充灌空气,洪水漫过地垫4,挡水坝袋1把洪水挡住;洪水将地垫4压锚在地面5上,地垫4防止挡水坝袋1被水冲走;支撑坝袋2支撑挡水坝袋1,防止挡水坝袋1向上旋转。When the flood hits, lay the ground mat 4 of the movable double-cavity retaining dam flat on the ground 5. Fill the retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2 with air respectively, and flood the ground mat 4 and the retaining dam bag 1. Block the flood; the flood anchors the floor mat 4 on the ground 5. The floor mat 4 prevents the dam bag 1 from being washed away by the water; the supporting dam bag 2 supports the dam bag 1 to prevent the dam bag 1 from rotating upward.
随着洪水位上升,采用水泵将挡住的洪水充灌进入挡水坝袋1和支撑坝袋2,替换原有的空气。挡水坝袋1和支撑坝袋2因为本体内的水压力作用,与地面产生更大的摩擦力,抗洪水冲击的能力得到加强,而且挡水高度增加。As the flood level rises, a water pump is used to fill the blocked flood water into the retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2, replacing the original air. The water retaining dam bag 1 and the supporting dam bag 2 generate greater friction with the ground due to the water pressure in the body, and the ability to resist flood impact is enhanced, and the water retaining height is increased.
本实用新型充分利用地垫4与地面5贴合,利用洪水自身重量压紧挡水坝。水位越高,压力越大,实现本实用新型挡水坝与地面5的自适应固定,施工安装简便,便于快速设置。适合地下工程、道路等需要临时、快速设置挡水设施的场合。The utility model makes full use of the bonding of the ground mat 4 and the ground 5, and uses the weight of the flood itself to compress the retaining dam. The higher the water level, the greater the pressure, which realizes the self-adaptive fixation of the water retaining dam of the utility model and the ground 5, and the construction and installation are simple and convenient for quick setting. It is suitable for occasions that require temporary and rapid installation of water retaining facilities, such as underground projects and roads.
作为改进,所述地垫4包括柔性垫板43,所述垫板43前端设有横向压条41。As an improvement, the floor mat 4 includes a flexible backing plate 43, and the front end of the backing plate 43 is provided with a transverse bead 41.
在所述垫板43前部两侧设有纵向压条44。 Longitudinal strips 44 are provided on both sides of the front part of the backing plate 43.
在垫板43前端甚至前部两侧设置压条41、44,压条由于比重远大于水的固 体材料,例如铁块、铝块构成,能够防止地垫4在挡水初期被水冲刷而漂浮,影响地垫4与地面5贴合紧密度。从而使本装置更容易利用水压固定在地面,实现其挡水功能。 Beads 41, 44 are arranged at the front end or even on both sides of the front of the backing plate 43. The beading bars are composed of solid materials with a specific gravity much greater than water, such as iron blocks and aluminum blocks, which can prevent the floor mat 4 from being washed by water and floating during the initial stage of water blocking. The mat 4 and the ground 5 are closely attached to each other. Therefore, the device is easier to be fixed on the ground by water pressure to realize its water-retaining function.
在所述垫板43后部下表面纵向设有多条排水沟42。A plurality of drainage ditches 42 are longitudinally provided on the lower surface of the rear part of the backing plate 43.
在垫板43后部下表面设置纵向排水沟42,可以将本装置初期安装时地面的余水或经垫板43前端或两侧渗入的水及时排走,避免地垫4与地面5之间因为有余水而产生滑动,从而更加提高地垫4的压锚效果。A longitudinal drainage ditch 42 is provided on the lower surface of the back of the backing plate 43, so that the residual water on the ground or the water that has penetrated through the front or both sides of the backing plate 43 during the initial installation of the device can be drained away in time to avoid the gap between the floor mat 4 and the ground 5. There is excess water and sliding occurs, thereby further improving the anchoring effect of the floor mat 4.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种可移动双腔挡水坝,包括设置在迎水面的挡水坝袋(1)和设置在背水面的支撑坝袋(2),所述支撑坝袋(2)前部通过连接带(3)与挡水坝袋(1)后部柔性固定连接,其特征在于:A movable double-cavity water-retaining dam, comprising a water-retaining dam bag (1) arranged on the front water surface and a supporting dam bag (2) arranged on the back water surface, the front part of the supporting dam bag (2) passing through a connecting belt (3) Flexible and fixed connection with the rear part of the retaining dam bag (1), characterized in that:
    还包括前部可与地面(5)贴合、后端与挡水坝袋(1)密封连接的地垫(4)。It also includes a ground mat (4) whose front part can be attached to the ground (5), and the rear end is hermetically connected with the dam bag (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的挡水坝,其特征在于:The retaining dam according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述地垫(4)包括柔性垫板(43),所述垫板(43)前端设有横向压条(41)。The floor mat (4) includes a flexible backing plate (43), and the front end of the backing plate (43) is provided with a transverse pressure strip (41).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的挡水坝,其特征在于:The retaining dam according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    在所述垫板(43)前部两侧设有纵向压条(44)。Longitudinal pressure strips (44) are arranged on both sides of the front part of the backing plate (43).
  4. 根据权利要求2或3之一所述的挡水坝,其特征在于:The retaining dam according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that:
    在所述垫板(43)后部下表面纵向设有多条排水沟(42)。A plurality of drainage ditches (42) are longitudinally arranged on the lower surface of the rear part of the backing plate (43).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的挡水坝,其特征在于:The retaining dam according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述挡水坝袋(1)一端上部设有供充气或充水的充入口(11),另一端上部设有供排气或排水的排出口(12)。The upper part of the water retaining dam bag (1) is provided with a filling inlet (11) for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet (12) for exhausting or draining water.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的挡水坝,其特征在于:The retaining dam according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述支撑坝袋(2)一端上部设有供充气或充水的充入口(21),另一端上部设有供排气或排水的排出口(22)。The upper part of the supporting dam bag (2) is provided with a filling inlet (21) for inflation or water filling, and the upper part of the other end is provided with a discharge outlet (22) for exhausting or draining water.
PCT/CN2020/093094 2020-04-23 2020-05-29 Movable double-cavity water blocking dam WO2021212607A1 (en)

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CN202020624277.2U CN212316823U (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Movable double-cavity retaining dam
CN202020624277.2 2020-04-23

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WO2021212607A1 true WO2021212607A1 (en) 2021-10-28

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000303424A (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-31 Eiji Machida Sandbag
DE202009006538U1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2009-08-27 Sladkov, Semen Sandbag for dam-like collapsible flood protection system
US20090274519A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2009-11-05 Lee Shaw Flood control device and method of using same
CN204282296U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 上海市堤防(泵闸)设施管理处 The interim flood control dike of a kind of assembling rubber dam
CN104343104B (en) * 2014-11-07 2018-08-21 铁岭尔凡橡塑研发有限公司 High pressure is without overlap joint double bolloon rubber dam and its production technology
CN110130276A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 天津大学 Two-chamber rubber stop Dam bag
CN210288264U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-04-10 姜兆艳 A breakwater reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic engineering

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000303424A (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-31 Eiji Machida Sandbag
US20090274519A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2009-11-05 Lee Shaw Flood control device and method of using same
DE202009006538U1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2009-08-27 Sladkov, Semen Sandbag for dam-like collapsible flood protection system
CN204282296U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 上海市堤防(泵闸)设施管理处 The interim flood control dike of a kind of assembling rubber dam
CN104343104B (en) * 2014-11-07 2018-08-21 铁岭尔凡橡塑研发有限公司 High pressure is without overlap joint double bolloon rubber dam and its production technology
CN110130276A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 天津大学 Two-chamber rubber stop Dam bag
CN210288264U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-04-10 姜兆艳 A breakwater reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic engineering

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