WO2021208804A1 - Novel power catwalk - Google Patents

Novel power catwalk Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208804A1
WO2021208804A1 PCT/CN2021/086074 CN2021086074W WO2021208804A1 WO 2021208804 A1 WO2021208804 A1 WO 2021208804A1 CN 2021086074 W CN2021086074 W CN 2021086074W WO 2021208804 A1 WO2021208804 A1 WO 2021208804A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cloud beam
power catwalk
cloud
ramp
beam body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/086074
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李世国
王尊文
田力
吕岩
田雨
Original Assignee
四川宏华石油设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 filed Critical 四川宏华石油设备有限公司
Publication of WO2021208804A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208804A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • E21B19/15Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new type of power catwalk, belonging to the technical field of oil and gas drilling equipment.
  • the power catwalk is a conveying equipment used in the technical field of oil and gas drilling equipment. It can transport the drilling tools on the outriggers on both sides of the power catwalk (the outriggers can also be called the bent frame) to the drill floor surface, and can also transport the drill
  • the drilling tools on the table are transported and arranged on the legs on both sides of the power catwalk; such as Chinese patent CN201520866530.4, a power catwalk; Chinese patent CN201420525189.1, a hydraulic cylinder-lifting land power catwalk; Chinese patent CN201420660266.4, a power catwalk for a rack and pinion drilling rig.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam can also be called the V-shaped drilling tool support beam) is a carrier used to accommodate, support and transport the drilling tools; the power catwalk cloud beam’s drilling tool support groove is used To accommodate the support carrier; the sliding shoe of the power catwalk cloud beam can transport the drilling tool on the drilling tool support groove to the drill floor surface.
  • the discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam (the discharging mechanism is referred to as the cloud beam discharging mechanism hereinafter), which can turn the drilling tool on the drill tool support groove out of the power catwalk cloud beam to facilitate the arrangement of the drilling tools to the support Lap.
  • the components of the power catwalk such as the sliding shoe, the cloud beam discharging mechanism and the outrigger can be understood with reference to the patent documents listed above.
  • the drilling tool conveyed from the outrigger can be conveyed to the drill floor.
  • This process is defined as the upward conveying process.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam descends (descends)
  • the drilling tools transported from the drill floor surface can be transported to the outriggers.
  • This process is defined as the downward transport process.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam can only transport one drill tool or multiple drill tools connected in series to the outrigger; the existing power catwalk cloud beam does not yet have Simultaneously transfer multiple drills side by side to the outriggers. Therefore, during the downward transportation process, the transmission efficiency of the drilling tool is not high enough.
  • the present invention proposes a new type of power catwalk, which can simultaneously transport a plurality of drill tools side by side down during the aforementioned downward transportation process.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of power catwalk in view of the above-mentioned problems.
  • the power catwalk of the present invention can simultaneously transport multiple drill tools side by side.
  • a new type of power catwalk includes a ramp, a base, a power catwalk cloud beam, a cantilever, and a main drive system.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam includes a cloud beam body; wherein: the bottom end of the ramp and the The front end of the base is connected, the front end of the cloud beam body is fitted to the front of the ramp and can move up and down along the front of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever is movably connected to the rear position of the cloud beam body, the The lower end of the cantilever is movably connected with the middle position of the base, and the main driving system is connected with the cloud beam body for driving the power catwalk cloud beam to move up and down along the ramp; along the cloud beam body In the length direction of the cloud beam body, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with a supporting groove 1 for supporting the drilling tool; in the lateral direction of the supporting groove 1, the top of the cloud beam body is also provided with a supporting groove for supporting the drilling tool Two; the power catwalk cloud beam also includes a turning
  • the power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drilling tool transportation of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting a plurality of drilling tools side by side down during the downward transportation process.
  • Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface. Through the turning mechanism, the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side.
  • the purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process.
  • the top of the cloud beam body is provided with the supporting groove two.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam further includes a stopper mechanism assembled on both sides of the cloud beam body; the stopper mechanism is a liftable structure, and when the stopper mechanism rises, the stopper mechanism The mechanism is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body, and when the stopper mechanism is lowered, the stopper mechanism is not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam further includes a sliding shoe assembled on the top of the cloud beam body, and the sliding shoe can reciprocate along the supporting groove.
  • a connecting rod is provided on the back of the ramp, which is used to connect the drill floor.
  • one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the ramp
  • the other end of the connecting rod is a free end of the connecting rod, which is used to connect to the drill floor
  • the connecting rod is also connected to adjust the connecting rod.
  • the height adjustment of the connecting rod can be realized to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the first adjustment mechanism includes a first pull rod and a first ear plate having a plurality of first ear holes, the first ear plate is disposed on the connecting rod, and one end of the first pull rod is connected to the The ramp is movably connected, and the other end of the first pull rod is detachably connected with any one of the first ear holes.
  • This design specifically realizes the height adjustment of the free end of the connecting rod, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the connecting rod, and then adapting to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the cloud beam body is a foldable structure
  • the cloud beam body includes a front cloud beam and a back cloud beam
  • the supporting groove one and the supporting groove two are provided on the back cloud beam
  • the front cloud beam The back end of the beam is movably connected with the front end of the back cloud beam.
  • the connection between the two is called the cloud beam active connection point.
  • the cloud beam links the front cloud beam to move up and down along the ramp.
  • the front cloud beam of the folding structure When the power catwalk cloud beam of the folding structure is applied to the power catwalk of the present invention, the front cloud beam does not need to be fitted on the base but on the ramp, which can shorten the size of the base and reduce the power The size of the catwalk saves materials and reduces manufacturing costs.
  • the power catwalk of the present invention In order to increase the function of the power catwalk, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position (the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever and the rear cloud beam are fitted on the base, and the front cloud beam is fitted on the ramp) At this time, the power catwalk of the present invention also has the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk.
  • the present invention further optimizes the power catwalk of the present invention, and the details are as follows.
  • it also includes a guide plate which is arranged on the back of the ramp and at the bottom of the cloud beam aisle.
  • one end of the guide plate is movably connected to the ramp, the other end of the guide plate is a free end of the guide plate, and the guide plate is connected with a second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate.
  • the inclination angle of the guide plate can be adjusted to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the second adjustment mechanism includes a second pull rod and a second ear plate having a plurality of second ear holes, the second ear plate is disposed on the guide plate, and one end of the second pull rod is connected to the The ramp is movably connected, and the other end of the second pull rod is detachably connected with any second ear hole.
  • the design specifically realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the guide plate, and then adapts to the height change of the drill floor
  • it further includes a trough plate, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the rear end of the trough plate is detachably installed at the front end of the front cloud beam, The front end of the trough plate is pressed on a panel provided on the front of the ramp, and the panel is located below the cloud beam aisle.
  • a trough plate when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the rear end of the trough plate is detachably installed at the front end of the front cloud beam, The front end of the trough plate is pressed on a panel provided on the front of the ramp, and the panel is located below the cloud beam aisle.
  • the cloud beam body when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the bottom plate is detachably installed on the top of the connection between the front cloud beam and the rear cloud beam Location.
  • a new type of power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drill tool transportation function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting multiple drill tools side by side down during the downward transportation process.
  • Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface. Through the turning mechanism, the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side.
  • the purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a folded state;
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a flattened state;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention; wherein the handle units one and two are in an unturned state;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the material turning mechanism of the present invention; wherein, the first push handle unit is in a turned state, and the second push handle unit is in an unturned state;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention. wherein, the first push handle unit is in an unturned state, and the second push handle unit is in a turned state;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push handle unit
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam
  • Figure 9 is a partial structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention. wherein the flap is in an unturned state;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; wherein the flap is in a state of turning to one side;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention. wherein the flap is in a state of turning to the other side;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flap unit
  • Figure 14 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide in the chassis
  • Figure 16 is a partial structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a side view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention, in which the blocking bar is in a raised state;
  • Figure 19 is a side view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention, in which the blocking bar is in a lowered state;
  • 20 is a partial structural diagram of the stopper mechanism of the present invention, in which there are two sets of stopper assemblies, and the two sets of stopper assemblies share a driving telescopic cylinder;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bar assembly
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention equipped with the turning mechanism, the discharging mechanism, and the blocking mechanism of the present invention; wherein the push handle units one and two are in an unturned state, and the flap is in an unturned state. Status, the bar is in the ascending state;
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the power catwalk cloud beam of Fig. 22; wherein, the first push handle unit is in an overturned state, and the second push handle unit is in an unturned state;
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the power catwalk cloud beam of FIG. 22; wherein, the first handle unit is in an unturned state, and the second handle unit is in a turned state;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the power catwalk of the present invention; wherein the rear cloud beam is fitted on the base, and the front cloud beam is fitted on the ramp;
  • Figure 26 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, and the drilling tool can be turned from the power catwalk cloud beam to the legs on both sides; or, the drilling tool can be supported from both sides Turn the leg to the power catwalk cloud beam;
  • Figure 27 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention. wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in an ascending or descending form;
  • Figure 28 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention; where the power catwalk cloud beam is at a high position, and the drilling tool can be transported from the power catwalk cloud beam to the drill floor surface; or, the drilling tool can face the power catwalk cloud from the drill floor Beam conveyor
  • Figure 29 is a partial schematic view of the height-adjustable connecting rod of the present invention; wherein the connecting rod is in a state where the height of the free end of the connecting rod is raised;
  • Figure 30 is a partial schematic diagram of the height-adjustable connecting rod of the present invention; wherein the connecting rod is in a state after the height of the free end of the connecting rod is lowered;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main drive system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the block used in Fig. 31 and the parts assembled on the block.
  • 2-discharge mechanism 21-second drive device, 211-second motor, 212-second reducer, 22-second mounting seat, 23-connector, 24-turning plate unit, 241-chassis, 2411- Slide, 242- gear, 243- rack, 244- flap, 2441-second U-shaped groove, 245-second rib, 2451-hinge, 2452-slide, 246-rise plate, 2461-slide Rod, 2462-bearing, 247-pushing plate, 248-guide groove, 249-limiting block, 25-second shaft;
  • 6-Power catwalk cloud beam 60-cloud beam movable connection point, 61-front cloud beam, 611-front support groove, 62-back cloud beam, 621-support groove one, 622, 622a, 622b-support groove two, 63-slips, 64-rod, 65-filling block;
  • a new type of power catwalk of this embodiment includes a ramp 4, a base 5, a power catwalk cloud beam 6, a cantilever 52, and a main drive system.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 includes a cloud beam body; wherein: the bottom end of the ramp 4 is connected with the front end of the base 5, and the front end of the cloud beam body is fitted on the front of the ramp 4 and can move up and down along the front of the ramp ,
  • the upper end of the cantilever 52 is movably connected with the rear position of the cloud beam body, the lower end of the cantilever 52 is movably connected with the middle position of the base 5, and the main drive system is used to drive the power catwalk
  • the cloud beam 6 moves up and down along the ramp;
  • the top of the cloud beam body is provided with a supporting groove 621 for supporting drilling tools; in the lateral direction of the supporting groove 621, the top of the cloud beam body is also provided Support groove 2 622 for supporting drilling tools;
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 also includes a material turning mechanism 1 and a discharging mechanism 2 assembled on the cloud beam body.
  • the material turning mechanism 1 is used to turn the drill tool supported in the support slot 621 over.
  • the discharging mechanism 2 is used to simultaneously turn out the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 622 and the second supporting groove 621 from the side of the cloud beam body.
  • the design of the ramp 4, the base 5, the power catwalk cloud beam 6, the cantilever 52 and the main drive system is similar to the power catwalk in the prior art, and the power catwalk can be realized.
  • the drilling tool transportation function specifically, the upward transportation process: when the main drive system drives the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to move along the ramp 4 to the top of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever 52 gradually moves away from the base 5 until the power catwalk The cloud beam 6 rises to the upper position of the ramp 4 (passing through the upper part of the ramp 4).
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is at a high position, and the drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be transported to the drill floor surface, or , The drilling tools on the drill floor can be transported to the power catwalk cloud beam.
  • Downward transportation process When the main drive system drives the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to move along the ramp 4 to the bottom of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever 4 gradually approaches the base 5 until the cantilever 52 and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 cooperate On the base 5, at this time, the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, and the drilling tool can be flipped from the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to the legs 51 provided on both sides of the base 5; alternatively, the drilling tool can be set from both sides of the base 5 The outrigger 51 is turned over to the power catwalk cloud beam 6.
  • the power catwalk of the present invention not only has the function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting a plurality of drill tools side by side down during the downward transportation process.
  • the function of support slot one 621 is basically similar to that of the prior art drill tool support slot, and support slot one 621 can accommodate supports transported from the drill floor.
  • the drilling tool of the supporting slot 621 can also be transported to the drill floor surface through the sliding shoe 63 assembled on the cloud beam body; the supporting slot two 622 is used to support the drilling tool turned over from the supporting slot 621, so that
  • the power catwalk cloud beam can accommodate and support multiple drilling tools side by side, which improves the carrying capacity of the power catwalk cloud beam.
  • the turning mechanism 1 can realize the The drilling tool in the supporting groove one 621 is turned over to the supporting groove two 622, so that the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 of the power catwalk cloud beam can both accommodate the supporting drilling tool, so that the multiple drilling tools are accommodated and supported side by side.
  • the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 can be turned out from the side of the cloud beam body sidewardly, so as to realize the multiple drilling tools side by side
  • the purpose of conveying to the outriggers is to improve the conveying efficiency of the drilling tool during the downward conveying process.
  • both sides of the base 5 of the power catwalk are provided with legs 51 for arranging and supporting drilling tools. Therefore, as a preference, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 22, and Figure 25, on both sides of the supporting groove one 621, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with the supporting groove two 622.
  • the technical solution of providing the supporting groove two 622 on the top of the cloud beam body is also feasible, and this technical solution is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention. of.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 further includes a stopper mechanism 3 assembled on both sides of the cloud beam body; the stopper mechanism 3 is a liftable structure, when After the material blocking mechanism is raised, the material blocking mechanism is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body, and when the material blocking mechanism is lowered, the material blocking mechanism is not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body.
  • the material blocking mechanism 3 can have the effect of blocking material after being raised, and can prevent the drilling tool from rolling out from the side of the cloud beam body during the process of conveying the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam to the drill floor surface. After the stopper mechanism 3 is lowered, it will not affect the normal use of the power catwalk cloud beam, for example, it will not affect the discharge mechanism 2 to turn the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam out from the side of the cloud beam body.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 further includes a sliding shoe 63 assembled on the top of the cloud beam body, and the sliding shoe 63 can be used along the supporting groove 621. Reciprocating motion.
  • the specific design of the shoe 63 can be understood with reference to the patent documents listed in the background art.
  • the sliding shoe 63 can be used to push out the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621, or can be used to drag the drill tool into the support slot one 621. Specifically, through the sliding shoe 63, the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621 can be pushed out and transported to the drill floor surface; through the sliding shoe 63, the drill tool on the drill floor surface can also be dragged into the support slot one 621.
  • FIGS. 1, 22, and 25 it also includes a plurality of slot filling blocks 65, which can enter/leave the second supporting slot 622.
  • the slot filling block 65 enters the supporting groove two 622 to prevent the drilling tool from falling into the supporting groove two 622; and during the downward transportation process, The slot filling block 65 is taken out of the second support slot 622 without affecting the support slot 622 containing the supporting drill tool.
  • the slot filling block 65 is an independent structure, the slot filling block 65 can be installed into the second supporting slot 622, and the slot filling block 65 can also be taken out of the second supporting slot 622.
  • a connecting rod 7 is provided on the back of the ramp 4, which is used to connect a drill floor.
  • the connecting rod 7 can connect the power catwalk of the present invention to the drill floor for the purpose of conveying drilling tools.
  • the connecting rod 7 is fixed on the back of the ramp 4, so that the power catwalk can only be applied to a drill floor of a corresponding height.
  • the present invention proposes the following design, so that the height of the connecting rod 7 can be adjusted to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
  • one end of the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the ramp 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is a free end 71 of the connecting rod, which
  • the connecting rod 7 is also connected with a first adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod.
  • the movable connection between the connecting rod 7 and the ramp 4 is called the connecting rod movable connecting point 70.
  • the height adjustment of 71 realizes the height adjustment of the connecting rod 7, which can adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the first adjustment mechanism includes a first pull rod 73 and a first ear plate 72 having a plurality of first ear holes 721, and the first ear plate 72 is disposed on the connecting rod.
  • the first pull rod 73 On the rod 7, one end of the first pull rod 73 is movably connected to the ramp 4, and the other end of the first pull rod 73 is detachably connected to any one of the first ear holes 721.
  • the structure is simple, and can achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the connecting rod 7 and adapting to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the present invention introduces the material turning mechanism 1, the material discharging mechanism 2, and the material blocking mechanism 3 specifically designed through the second, third, and fourth embodiments respectively.
  • the turning mechanism 1 includes a shaft assembly, and the shaft assembly includes a first driving device 11 and a first rotating shaft. 14.
  • the turning mechanism 1 also includes a plurality of pairs of push handle units 12, the push handle The number of pairs of the unit 12 and the cam 15 is equal.
  • Each pair of the push handle unit 12 includes a push handle unit 12a and a push handle unit 12b, and the push handle unit 12a and the cam 15a, and the push handle unit 12b and the cam
  • the two parts 15b are in a one-to-one relationship; the bottom of one end of the push handle unit 12 is pressed on the corresponding cam 15, the other end of the push handle unit 12 is movably connected to the connecting seat 13, and the push handle unit 12a is connected
  • the connecting seat 13 and the connecting seat 13 connected to the second push handle unit 12b are respectively located on both sides of the shaft assembly; the first rotating shaft 14 and all the cams 15 can be driven by the first driving device 11 Rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 14 so that the cam 15 pushes up the corresponding handle unit 12 and turns around the corresponding connecting seat 13.
  • the movable connection between the push handle unit 12 and the connecting seat 13 is called the material turning movable connection point 131, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the connecting seat 13 connected to the push handle unit 12a is called connecting seat 13a
  • the connecting seat 13 connected to the push handle unit 12b is called connecting seat two 13b; 13a.
  • the two connecting seats 13b are respectively located on both sides of the shaft assembly; the turning activity connection point 131 of the push handle unit 12a and the connecting seat 13a is called the turning activity connection point 131a, and the push handle unit 12b is connected to
  • the turning activity connection point 131 of the seat two 13b is called turning activity connection point two 131b, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the push handle unit 12a and the push handle unit 12b are not turned over at the same time; all the push handle units 12a can be moved to the shaft assembly side under the action of the corresponding cam 15a Synchronous overturning; all push handle units 12b can be synchronously overturned to the other side of the shaft assembly under the action of the corresponding cam two 15b, which can be used for turning over drilling tools, and is stable and reliable with high synchronization.
  • the turning mechanism 1 of the present invention When the turning mechanism 1 of the present invention is applied to the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk of the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 to Figure 9, Figure 22 to Figure 25, the turning mechanism 1 is assembled On the cloud beam body, the push handle unit 12 corresponds to the support slot one 621, and the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621 can be flipped into the support slot two 622 through the push handle unit 12.
  • the drill tool in the support slot one 621 can be turned over to the support slot two 622, so that the support slot one 621 and the support slot two 622 of the power catwalk cloud beam can both accommodate the support drill tools, so that multiple drill tools can be accommodated side by side Supported on the power catwalk cloud beam, and then through the power catwalk cloud beam’s cloud beam discharging mechanism, it can achieve the purpose of simultaneously conveying multiple drill tools side by side to the outriggers, so that during the downward conveying process, Improve the transmission efficiency of drilling tools.
  • the number of the connecting seat 13 and the push handle unit 12 are equal.
  • the phase difference between cam one 15a and cam two 15b is 180°.
  • the first rotating shaft 14 is provided with the base 17, and The first rotating shaft 14 can be reliably supported by the base 17.
  • the first rotating shaft 14 is assembled on the base 17 through a bearing, so that the first rotating shaft 14 can rotate on the base 17.
  • the push handle unit 12 includes a push handle 121 and a first rib 122.
  • the top of one end of the first rib 122 is provided with the push handle 121, and the bottom of this end Pressing on the corresponding cam 15, the other end of the first rib 122 is movably connected to the connecting seat 13. That is, the push handle unit 12 is pressed against the corresponding cam 15 through one end of the first rib 122, and the push handle unit 12 is movably connected to the corresponding connecting seat 13 through the other end of the first rib 122.
  • the cam 15 can make the push handle 121 of the push handle unit 12 flip (or in other words, turn around the corresponding connection seat 13).
  • the movable connection point 131 of the turning material is turned over), the push handle 121 is used to turn the drill; specifically, the push handle 121 of the push handle unit 12a can turn the drill to the shaft assembly side, and the push handle unit 12b pushes
  • the shank 121 can turn the drilling tool to the other side of the shaft assembly.
  • the first rib 122 is pressed against the cam 15 by a roller 123. This makes the roller 123 and the cam 15 form rolling friction, reduces wear, and makes it easier for the cam 15 to push up and turn over the handle unit 12, which saves energy.
  • the push handle 121 is provided with a bending portion 1211 that is bent upward.
  • the drill tool can be easily turned over, so that the drill tool can be turned over in a specified direction.
  • the top of the push handle 121 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 1212. It is beneficial to the movement of the sliding shoes of the power catwalk cloud beam, and can avoid interference between the sliding shoes and the push handle 121.
  • the cam 15 includes a wheel shaft portion 151 and a wheel convex portion 152.
  • the push handle unit 12 is in contact with the corresponding cam 15, and the wheel convex portion 152 is used to push up and push up.
  • Handle unit 12. Specifically, the axle portion 151 of the cam 15 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 14.
  • the handle unit 12 is pressed against the axle portion 151 of the cam 15, and the cam 15 rotates.
  • the wheel protrusion 152 of the cam 15 gradually pushes up the push handle unit 12, so that the push handle unit 12 turns over the corresponding connecting seat 13.
  • the push handle unit 12 gradually leaves the wheel projection 152, and finally presses on the wheel shaft 151 to return to the initial state.
  • the first driving device 11 is connected to the first rotating shaft 14 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to drive all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft. .
  • the structure is compact and reasonable.
  • the first rotating shaft 14 will drive all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft.
  • the first driving device 11 is a first motor 111.
  • the first motor 111 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 14.
  • a first mounting seat 16 is arranged between the first motor 111 and the first rotating shaft 14, and the first motor 111 is assembled to the first motor 111 through a first reducer 112.
  • the output shaft of the first reducer 112 rotatably passes through the other side of the first mounting base 16 and is connected to the first rotating shaft 14.
  • the first rotating shaft 14 can be driven by the first motor 111 Rotate around its own axis.
  • the first motor 111 is a forward and reverse motor, and the first motor 111 may be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
  • the turning mechanism 1 is accommodated in the cloud beam body (as in the fifth embodiment).
  • the first mounting seat 16, the base 17, and the connecting seat 13 of the turning mechanism 1 are fixedly connected to the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the push handle 121 of the turning mechanism is connected to the cloud beam body
  • the supporting groove one 621 corresponds, when the push handle 121 is not pushed up, the push handle 121 is not higher than the supporting groove one 621, which will not affect the supporting groove one 621 to support the conveying drill tool, as shown in FIG. 22.
  • the drill supported in the supporting groove one 621 can be turned over into the supporting groove two 622a on its side, as shown in FIG. 23; when the push handle unit 12b After the push handle 121 is lifted and turned over, the drill supported in the supporting groove one 621 can be turned over to the supporting groove two 622b on the other side thereof, as shown in FIG. 24.
  • the discharging mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of flipping units 24, and each set of the flipping units 24 includes a chassis 241 and is mounted on There are two lifting components in the chassis 241 that can be moved up and down.
  • the tops of the two lifting components are movably connected to the same flap 244, and the lifting movement of the two lifting components can make the flaps 244 for lifting/reversing movement; multiple sets of the flap units 24 are arranged at intervals, and the lifting components of the adjacent flap units 24 are respectively transmitted in series through the second rotating shaft 25 to form 2 sets of rotating shaft assemblies;
  • the rotating shaft assembly further includes a second driving device 21, through which the second driving device 21 can drive and link the corresponding second rotating shaft 25 for synchronized rotation and the lifting assembly for synchronized lifting motion.
  • the turning plate 244 can be moved up and down, or flipped, or both up and down and flipped at the same time.
  • the lifting motion of the flipping plate 244 can be realized; when one of the lifting components does not move, the other lifting component performs the lifting motion ,
  • the flipping movement of the flap 244 can be realized; when the two lifting components perform lifting movements of different amplitudes, the lifting movement of the flap 244 and the flipping movement of the flap 244 can also be realized.
  • each set of the rotating shaft assembly it includes a second rotating shaft 25, a lifting assembly and a second driving device 21; the second driving device 21 can drive the second rotating shaft 25 to move or drive As the lifting assembly moves, since the second rotating shaft 25 and the lifting assembly are driven in series, the second rotating shaft 25 and the lifting assembly will move in linkage, that is, the second rotating shaft 25 will rotate and the lifting assembly will move up and down. Therefore, by the driving of the second driving device 21, all the second rotating shafts 25 of the set of rotating shaft assembly can be rotated synchronously, and all the lifting components can perform synchronous lifting movements; thus, the rotation of all the flap units 24 can be realized.
  • the flap 244 performs a synchronized lifting/turning movement.
  • the two sets of rotating shaft assemblies are respectively called the first set of rotating shaft assemblies (the second rotating shaft 25 is called the second rotating shaft 25a, and the lifting assembly is called the lifting assembly 4a.
  • the second driving device 21 is called the second driving device 21a) and the second set of rotating shaft assembly (the second rotating shaft 25 is called the second rotating shaft 25b, and the lifting component is called the lifting component 2 4b, and the second driving The device 21 is called the second driving device 21b).
  • the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism 2 in the initial state, the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism 2 is in the low position; when the second driving device 21b is not working and the second driving device 21a is driven, the second driving device 21a will drive the second The rotating shaft 25a rotates synchronously, and the lifting assembly 4a synchronously rises; the flap 244 of each flap unit 24 will be synchronously turned to one side of the discharging mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 11; when the second driving device is used When a 21a is driven in the reverse direction, the discharging mechanism 2 can be restored to the initial state.
  • the flap 244 of each flap unit 24 will be synchronized to the other side of the discharging mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 12 Shown.
  • the flaps 244 of all the flap units 24 can be moved up and down synchronously.
  • the flaps 244 of all the flap units 24 can be moved up and down and synchronously rotated.
  • each set of flipping unit 24 has two lifting components, two of which are opposite to each other, the first lifting component of the first flipping unit 24 and the second opposite to it
  • the first lifting assembly of a flap unit 24 is connected in series through the first second rotating shaft 25; the second lifting assembly of the first flap unit 24 is opposite to the second flap unit 24
  • the second lifting assembly is connected in series via a second second rotating shaft 25.
  • the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention When the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention is applied to the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk in the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 10-16, Fig. 22, and Fig. 25, the discharging mechanism 2 is assembled On the cloud beam body, the plate turning unit 24 corresponds to the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622, and the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 can be simultaneously transferred through the plate turning unit 24 Turn out from the side of the Yunliang body.
  • the drilling tools supported in the supporting slot one 621 and the supporting slot two 622 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the conveying of multiple drilling tools side by side to the outriggers.
  • the flap 244 has a V-shape or a flat plate shape.
  • the flap 244 is V-shaped, and the discharging mechanism 2 of this design (referred to as the cloud beam discharging mechanism) is more suitable for assembling the power of the power catwalk. On the catwalk cloud beam, it is used to flip out the drill tools on it.
  • the flap 244 is in the shape of a flat plate, and the discharging mechanism 2 (referred to as the base discharging mechanism) of this design is more suitable for assembling on the base of the power catwalk for turning the drill tools on it. Out (see Example 6 for details).
  • the flap 41 is hinged to one of the lifting components, and slidably connected to the other lifting component. It is possible to achieve the purpose of turning the flap 244 into a turning motion when any one of the lifting components performs a lifting motion.
  • each of the lifting components includes a gear 242 rotatably assembled in the chassis 241, and a rack 243 that slides from the top of the chassis 241 and inserted into the chassis 241, so
  • the rack 243 meshes with the gear 242, the top of the rack 243 is movably connected with the flap 244 to realize the connection between the lifting assembly and the flap 244, and the gear 242 is connected to the flap 244.
  • the second rotating shaft 25 is connected to realize the connection between the lifting assembly and the second rotating shaft 25.
  • the rack 243 is movably connected with the flap 244, so that in each set of the flap unit 24, two lifting components are movably connected with the same flap 244 through their own rack 243, so that the flap 244 can be lifted/turned sports.
  • the gear 242 is connected to the second rotating shaft 25 (for example, the gear 242 is connected with the second rotating shaft 25 by a coupling), so that the lifting assembly is connected to the second rotating shaft 25 through the gear 242. Then, in each set of the rotating shaft In the assembly, the gears 242 are transmitted in series through the second shaft 25.
  • the second driving device 21 drives one of the gears 242 or the second shaft 25 to rotate, then in each set of the shaft assembly, all the gears 242 , The second rotating shaft 25 will rotate synchronously (the gear 242, the second rotating shaft 25 rotate around its own axis), so that all the racks 243 will move synchronously; thus, the flaps 244 of all flap units 24 can be operated. Synchronized lifting/turning movement.
  • the two racks 243 of the lifting assembly are located between the two gears 242 of the lifting assembly.
  • the driving device is a second motor 211.
  • Each set of the rotating shaft assembly has one second motor 211, so two sets of the rotating shaft assembly have two second motors 211.
  • the two second motors 211 are located at one end side of multiple sets of the flap units, and the rotors of the two second motors 211 are respectively adjacent to the flap unit
  • the two gears 242 of the 24 are connected to realize that each second motor 211 can drive the corresponding second rotating shaft 25 for rotating movement and the lifting assembly for synchronous lifting movement.
  • a second mounting seat 22 is arranged between the two second motors 211 and the flap unit 24, and the two second motors 211 respectively pass through a second reducer.
  • the rotors of the two second motors 211 are connected to the input shafts of the two second reducers 212, and the two second reducers 212
  • the output shaft rotatably passes through the other side of the second mounting base 22, and is respectively connected by the connector 23 and the two gears 242 of the corresponding flip unit 24.
  • the second motor 211 is a forward and reverse motor, and the second motor 211 may be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
  • a slideway 2411 is provided in the chassis 241, and the rack 243 cooperates with the slideway 2411 and can slide up and down along the slideway 2411.
  • the slideway 2411 serves as a guide for the lifting of the rack 243 and can improve the reliability of the lifting movement of the rack 243.
  • the slideway 2411 includes a plurality of vertically distributed guide bars arranged in the chassis 241, and a distance is left between the guide bars.
  • the guide groove 248 can slide up and down along the guide bar.
  • each set of flap unit 24 in each set of flap unit 24, the bottom of the flap 244 is provided with a second rib 245, and the top of the rack 243 of each lifting assembly is provided with The top of the vertical plate 246 of one of the lifting components is hinged to one end of the second rib 245, and the top of the vertical plate 246 of the other lifting component is slidably assembled to the second rib 245 through a sliding rod 2461. Inside the chute 2452 set at one end. When this design is adopted, the purpose of each set of the flipping unit 24 is achieved that the flipping plate 41 is hinged to one of the lifting components and is slidably connected to the other lifting component.
  • the sliding rod 2461 is slidably assembled in the sliding groove 2452 through a bearing 2462.
  • the sliding rod 2461 can more easily slide in the sliding groove 2452 (rolling friction), which saves energy.
  • the flap unit 24 is provided with a descending limit structure for limiting the downward movement of the rack; or/and, the flap unit 24 is provided with an ascent limit for limiting the upward movement of the rack.
  • the descending limit structure can control the descending range of the rack 243 and avoid excessive descending of the rack 243. In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
  • a structural form of a descending limit structure is specifically disclosed: a push plate 247 is provided on the top of the rack 243 (the push plate 247 is arranged between the rack 243 and Between the vertical plates 246), and the push plate 247 protrudes from the side of the rack 243, the width of the push plate 247 is greater than the width of the inner cavity of the chassis 241; When the top of the case 241 touches, the rack 243 cannot be lowered.
  • the ascending limit structure can control the ascending range of the rack 243 and avoid excessive ascending of the rack 243.
  • a structural form of a rising limit structure is specifically disclosed: a limit block 249 is arranged laterally at the bottom of the rack 243 (preferably, the limit block 249 is arranged on the tooth
  • the guide groove 248 of the bar 243 faces the bottom side), and a stop (not shown) corresponding to the stop block 249 is provided in the chassis 241; when in use, when the rack 243 moves upward, the stop block 249 When it touches the stopper, the rack 243 cannot rise any more.
  • the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention is accommodated in the cloud beam body (as implemented In the rear cloud beam 62) of Example 5, the second mounting seat 22 and the chassis 41 of the discharging mechanism are fixedly connected to the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism is connected to the supporting groove of the cloud beam body. 621.
  • the second support groove 622 corresponds; when the flap 244 rises to the highest position, the flap 44 is higher than the support slot 1 621 and the support slot 2 622; when the flap 244 is lowered to the bottom position, the flap 244 is not higher than the support Slot one 621 and support slot two 622 do not affect the normal support of the drill tool in support slot one 621 and support slot two 622; when the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism rises and flips, the drill in the support slot one 621 and the support slot two 622 With turned out.
  • the stopper mechanism 3 includes a stopper assembly, and the stopper assembly includes a stopper 31 along the line of the stopper 31.
  • a plurality of driven rods 32 are movably connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31.
  • the movable connection between the stop bar 31 and the driven rod 32 is called movable connection point A1.
  • a connecting rod 321 is movably connected to the bottom of the movable rotating rod 32, and the movable connection between the driven rotating rod 32 and the connecting rod 321 is called movable connecting point two A2; the stopper mechanism 3 also includes a connection with the stopper The drive mechanism connected to the bar assembly, through which the movable connection point A1 can swing around the movable connection point A2 along the length direction of the barrier bar 31, and the barrier bar 31 can be operated Lifting movement.
  • the top of the driven rod 32 and the top of the stop bar 31 are connected by a movable connection point A1, and the bottom of the driven rod 32 is connected to the connecting rod.
  • the 321 is connected by the movable connection point two A2, and the formed baffle bar assembly is an integral linkage structure. Thanks to this connection structure, it can make all the movable connection points A1 under the action of the driving mechanism. Synchronously swing around the corresponding movable connection point A2 along the length direction of the stop bar 31. Specifically, under the action of the driving mechanism, along the length direction of the stop bar, as shown in FIG.
  • the barrier 31 when the barrier 31 is raised higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body; the barrier 31 can block the drilling tool on the cloud beam body, and the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam is oriented toward When the drill floor is transported, or when the drill tool on the drill floor is transported to the power catwalk cloud beam, it must be beneficial to the blocking effect of the stop bar 31, which can play a blocking effect and prevent the drill from slipping out/dropping. The fall situation happened. As shown in Figure 18, when the stop bar 31 is lowered not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body; the discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam can make the drilling tool turn out from the cloud beam body (the drilling tool will not Blocked by the retaining bar), of course, it is also convenient to turn the drilling tool into the cloud beam body.
  • the material blocking mechanism 3 of the present invention will not affect the normal use of the power catwalk cloud beam, and can play the role of blocking material when necessary, and avoid the situation that the drilling tool slides out/drops from the cloud beam body sideways. It has better blocking effect and higher safety.
  • the stop bar assembly further includes an active rotating rod 33, the top of the active rotating rod 33 is movably connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31, and the stop bar is connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31.
  • the active connection point of the active rotating rod is called active connection point three A3, the bottom of the active rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism, and the fixed connection point between the active rotating rod and the driving mechanism is called the fixed connection point One F1, the fixed connection point F1 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the movable connection point three A3 is driven to swing around the fixed connection point F1 along the length direction of the stop bar, thereby linking the
  • the blocking strip 31 makes a lifting movement.
  • the bottom of the active rotating rod 33 is connected with the driving mechanism through a fixed connection point F1.
  • the driving mechanism drives the fixed connection point F1 to rotate, it can drive the movable connection point A3 around the fixed connection point F1 along the stop bar.
  • the top of the driving rod 33 and the top of the stop bar 31 are connected through the movable connection point A3, and the top and bottom of the driven rod 32 are respectively connected through the movable connection point A1 and the movable connection point 2.
  • A2 is movably connected with the stop bar 31 and the connecting rod 321, and the linkage movable connection point A1 swings around the corresponding movable connection point A2, and the stop bar 31 moves up and down at the same time.
  • the baffle bar 31 moves up and down, the baffle bar 31 also reciprocates left and right along its own length.
  • the driving rod 33 and a plurality of the driven rods 32 are equally spaced at the bottom of the stop bar.
  • the driving rod 33 is at the outermost position of the driven rod 32 at the outermost position.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving device.
  • the bottom of the active rotating rod 33 of the barrier bar assembly is fixedly connected, and the shaft 34 is driven to rotate by the driving device to realize the synchronous lifting movement of the barrier bars 31 of the two sets of barrier bar assemblies.
  • two sets of stop bar assemblies share one drive device.
  • the drive device drives the shaft 34 to rotate, the shaft 34 will drive the fixed connection point F1 of the two sets of stop bar assemblies to rotate synchronously, thereby causing 2 sets of stop bar assemblies to rotate synchronously.
  • the barrier bars 31 of the barrier bar assembly perform synchronous lifting and lowering movements.
  • the driving device of the material blocking mechanism 3 is connected with the cloud beam body, the connecting rod 321 is fixedly connected with the cloud beam body, and the shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the cloud beam Body connection; for example, the shaft 34 is connected to the cloud beam body through a flange 342, wherein the flange 342 is fixedly connected to the cloud beam body, and the shaft 34 and the flange 342 are connected by a bearing.
  • the driving device is a driving telescopic cylinder 35
  • the driving telescopic cylinder 35 is connected to the shaft 34 through a supporting plate 341, wherein one end of the supporting plate 341 is connected to
  • the shaft 34 is fixedly connected, and the other end is movably connected with the driving telescopic cylinder 35, and the shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the expansion and contraction of the driving telescopic cylinder 35.
  • the fixed connection between the supporting plate 341 and the shaft 34 is called the fixed connection point two F2
  • the movable connection between the supporting plate 341 and the driving telescopic cylinder 35 (top) is called the movable connection point four A4; when the power of the present invention
  • the bottom of the driving telescopic cylinder 35 is movably connected with the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the movable connection between the two is called the movable connection point five A5.
  • the cross section of the barrier strip 31 is ⁇ -shaped or T-shaped, and the barrier strip 31 includes a wing strip 311 and a wing strip 312 connected to the bottom of the wing strip;
  • the bottom of the strip 311 is movably connected to the top of the driving rod 33 and the driven rod 32; or, the side of the wing bar 312 is connected to the driving rod 33 and the driven rod 32.
  • the wing strips 312 of the blocking strip 31 mainly play a role of blocking material, and have a good blocking effect.
  • the wing bars 312 of the two sets of barrier assemblies are opposite to each other.
  • each of the driven rotating rods 32 is respectively movably connected to one connecting rod 321.
  • each of the driven rotating rods is movably connected to the same connecting seat.
  • the fifth embodiment specifically designs a power catwalk cloud beam 6 with a foldable structure (the cloud beam body is a foldable structure).
  • the cloud beam body is a foldable structure, and the cloud beam body includes a front cloud beam 61 and a back cloud beam 62.
  • the supporting groove 621 and the supporting groove The second 622 is arranged on the back cloud beam 62.
  • the rear end of the front cloud beam 61 is movably connected with the front end of the back cloud beam 62.
  • the connection between the two is called the cloud beam movable connection point 60.
  • the current cloud beam When 61 is turned around the movable connection point 60 of the cloud beam, the angle between the front supporting groove 611 on the top of the front cloud beam and the supporting groove one 621 of the back cloud beam will be changed;
  • the position is movably connected to the upper end of the cantilever 52, and the main driving system is connected to the rear cloud beam 62 for driving the rear cloud beam 62 to link the front cloud beam 61 to move up and down along the ramp 4 .
  • the turning mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 2, and the blocking mechanism 3 are also arranged on the back cloud beam 62 of the power catwalk cloud beam 6.
  • the front support slot 611 of the front cloud beam 61 and the support slot one 621 of the back cloud beam 62 are substantially coplanar.
  • the front support slot of the front cloud beam 611 is combined with the supporting groove one 621 of the back cloud beam to form the drilling tool supporting groove of the cloud beam body, which can be used to transport the drilling tool to the drill floor.
  • the tool is conveyed to the surface of the drill floor, of course, the drilling tool can also be conveyed from the drill floor to the cloud beam of the power catwalk.
  • the front cloud beam 61 does not need to be fitted on the base 5 but on the ramp 4, which can shorten the size of the base 5 , Thereby reducing the size of the power catwalk, saving materials, and reducing manufacturing costs (see Embodiment 6 for details).
  • this embodiment specifically exemplifies how to apply the power catwalk cloud beam with the folding structure of the fifth embodiment to the power catwalk of the present invention.
  • the main drive system includes a pulley 41, which is assembled on the front of the ramp 4 and can slide up and down along the front of the ramp. And a drive assembly for sliding the drive trolley up and down along the front of the ramp.
  • the two sides of the bottom of the trolley 41 are provided with roller discs 411.
  • the drive assembly includes a pulley rack 413 arranged on the front of the ramp along the length of the ramp, a pulley gear 414 assembled on the pulley 41 and meshed with the pulley rack 413, and assembled on the pulley 41 for driving
  • the gear-rotating pulley drive motor 415 drives the pulley gear 414 to rotate through the pulley drive motor 415, and the pulley can move up and down along the front of the ramp 4 under the action of the rack and pinion transmission.
  • the trolley 41 is connected to the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 through a tie rod 64, and the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 can be driven by the trolley 41 to move the front cloud beam 61 up and down on the front of the ramp 4 together.
  • the power catwalk includes the power catwalk cloud beam 6 of the folding structure of the fifth embodiment (the flap 44 of the discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam is V-shaped, and the The discharging mechanism is called Yunliang discharging mechanism), which also includes:
  • Ramp 4 both sides of the front of ramp 4 are equipped with 2 sets of main drive systems.
  • Each set of main drive system has a trolley 41.
  • the trolley 41 can move up and down along the front of the ramp to drive the power catwalk cloud beam 6 Lift
  • the base 5 the front end of the base 5 is connected to the bottom end of the ramp 4, and legs 51 are installed on both sides of the base 5 (for the design of the legs 51 and other components, please refer to the patent documents listed in the background art);
  • the cantilever 52 the upper end of the cantilever 52 is hinged to the rear end of the back cloud beam 62 of the power catwalk cloud beam 6, and the lower end of the cantilever 52 is hinged to the middle of the base 5;
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is located between the two trolleys 41.
  • the front end of the front cloud beam 61 fits on the front of the ramp 4 and can slide up and down along the front of the ramp 4.
  • the two trolleys 41 are connected to both sides of the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 by tie rods 64. , Used to drive the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 to move the front cloud beam 61 up and down on the front of the ramp 4;
  • the base 5 is also equipped with the discharging mechanism of the third embodiment (the flap 44 of the discharging mechanism is in the shape of a flat plate, and the discharging mechanism is called the base discharging mechanism. Material agency).
  • the trolley 41 moves up (upward conveying process), as shown in Figure 27, the trolley 41 drives the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 to move to the top of the ramp 4, and the rear end of the rear cloud beam 62 drives the upper end of the cantilever 52 to gradually move away from the base 5.
  • the front end of 61 moves upward along the front of the ramp 4, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 gradually unfolds until the front cloud beam 61 passes through the cloud beam aisle 43 on the upper part of the ramp 4, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is flattened, as shown in Figure 28 ;
  • the drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be transported to the drill floor surface (specifically, the drilling tools supported in the support groove 621 are transported to the drill floor surface through the sliding shoe 63 assembled on the back cloud beam 62) ;
  • the drilling tool on the drill floor can be transported to the power catwalk cloud beam (specifically, the drill is first transported from the drill floor to the support slot one 621, and then the drilling tool in the support slot one 621 is made through the turning mechanism Turn over to the second support slot 622, and finally the support slot one 621 and the second support slot 622 can accommodate the supporting drill);
  • the base discharging mechanism As shown in Figure 26; at this time, through the cloud beam discharging mechanism (specifically, through the cloud beam discharging mechanism, the drill tools supported in the supporting slot one 621 and the supporting slot two 622 are turned over at the same time), the base discharging mechanism , The side-by-side drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be turned over to the legs on both sides of the base; or, through the legs, the base discharging mechanism, and the cloud beam discharging mechanism, the supports on both sides of the base can be turned over.
  • the drill tool on the leg is turned over to the power catwalk cloud beam (specifically, first place a number of removable groove filling blocks 65 on the support slot two 622, so that the drill tool on the leg can be flipped into the support slot one 621, In order to prevent the drill tool from falling into the supporting groove 2 622).
  • the stop bar 31 of the stopper mechanism 3 is placed in a raised high position, which plays a role of stopper.
  • the stop bar 31 of the stopper mechanism 3 is in a lowered position after descending, so that the drill tool can be turned into/out of the power catwalk cloud beam 6.
  • the power catwalk is a kind of conveying equipment for conveying drilling tools. It can convey the drilling tools on the legs on both sides of the power catwalk to the drill floor surface, and can also transport and arrange the drilling tools on the drill floor surface to the power catwalk On the legs on both sides.
  • the ordinary mechanical catwalk is also a kind of conveying equipment for conveying drilling tools.
  • the main difference between the ordinary mechanical catwalk and the power catwalk is that the power catwalk has a power catwalk cloud beam 6 that can be raised and lowered, while the general mechanical catwalk does not have a power catwalk cloud beam 6 that can be raised and lowered.
  • the existing power catwalk does not yet have the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk.
  • the present invention further optimizes the power catwalk, so that when the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position (the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever 52, rear When the cloud beam 62 is fitted on the base 5 and the front cloud beam 61 is fitted on the ramp 4), the power catwalk of the present invention also has the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk, and the details are as follows.
  • the guide plate 8 is arranged on the back of the ramp 4 at the bottom of the cloud beam aisle.
  • the guide plate 8 is convenient to guide the drilling tool from the drill floor to the front cloud beam 61; or, it is also convenient to guide the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the drill floor surface.
  • One end of the guide plate 8 is movably connected to the ramp 4, the other end of the guide plate 8 is a free end 81 of the guide plate, and the guide plate 8 is connected with a second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate .
  • the connection principle of the guide plate 8 is similar to that of the connecting rod 7; specifically, the movable connection point of the guide plate 8 and the ramp 4 is called the movable connection point of the guide plate (not shown in the figure), when the second adjustment mechanism drives the free end of the guide plate
  • the inclination angle of the guide plate 8 will be adjusted, which can also be adapted to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the second adjustment mechanism includes a second pull rod 83 and a second ear plate 82 having a plurality of second ear holes.
  • the second ear plate 82 is disposed on the guide plate 8, and one end of the second pull rod 83 is connected to The ramp 4 is movably connected, and the other end of the second pull rod 83 is detachably connected to any second ear hole.
  • the specific design of the second adjusting mechanism its principle is the same as the specific design of the first adjusting mechanism.
  • the second adjusting mechanism can achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate, and thus can also be adapted to the height change of the drill floor.
  • the cloud beam body When the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the rear end of the trough plate 9 is detachably mounted on the front end of the front cloud beam 61 The front end of the trough plate 9 is pressed on a panel 42 provided on the front of the ramp 4, and the panel 42 is located below the cloud beam aisle 43.
  • the groove plate support groove 91 of the groove plate 9 corresponds to the front support groove 611 of the front cloud beam 61 (the groove plate 9 is equivalent to increasing the length of the front cloud beam 61).
  • the groove plate 9 When combined with the design of the guide plate 8, the groove plate 9 It is convenient to guide the drilling tool from the guide plate 8 to the front cloud beam 61; or, it is also convenient to guide the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the guide plate 8. Of course, the design of the slot plate 9 may not be used.
  • the bottom plate 92 When the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the bottom plate 92 is detachably installed at the junction of the front cloud beam 81 and the rear cloud beam 62 The top position.
  • the bottom plate 92 is convenient for guiding the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the rear cloud beam 62; or, it is also convenient for guiding the drilling tool from the rear cloud beam 62 to the front cloud beam 61. Since the power catwalk cloud beam is a folded structure, the front cloud beam and the rear cloud beam are connected by the cloud beam movable connection point 60. When the cloud beam body is in the folded state, the bottom plate 92 can transition the front cloud beam 61 and the back The cloud beam 62 facilitates the movement of the drilling tool between the front cloud beam 61 and the back cloud beam 62.
  • the present invention combines the guide plate 8, the trough plate 9, and the bottom plate 92.
  • the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is placed in a low position, that is, the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever 52 and the rear cloud beam 62 are fitted on the base 5, and the front cloud beam 61 is fitted on the ramp 4.
  • the drilling tool is located on the drill floor, and one end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the upper end of the drilling tool) is hoisted by the drawworks on the drill floor, and the other end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the lower end of the drilling tool) is pressed against the groove plate 9
  • the lower end of the drill tool slides through the guide plate 8, the face plate 42, the trough plate 9, the front cloud beam 61, the bottom plate 92 and the rear cloud in turn under the downward pulling of the drawworks.
  • the drilling tool is located on the back cloud beam 62.
  • One end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the upper end of the drilling tool) is hoisted by the drawworks on the drill floor first, and the other end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the lower end of the drilling tool) is pressed against the back cloud On the beam 62, the lower end of the drilling tool slides through the rear cloud beam 62, the bottom plate 92, the front cloud beam 61, the trough plate 9, the face plate 42, and the guide plate 8 through the drawworks upward, and finally the drilling tool is hoisted to the drill Countertop.
  • the guide plate 8, the trough plate 9, and the bottom plate 92 are used.
  • the power catwalk of the present invention is not used as an ordinary mechanical catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is moved up and down)
  • the trough plate 9 and the bottom plate 92 are removed at this time, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 restores its original function .
  • the slot plate 9 can be removed or not removed, which does not affect the use.
  • the above-mentioned movable connection is preferably a hinged connection.
  • the above-mentioned fixed connection is preferably a bolt connection, of course, it may also be a welding.
  • the above-mentioned detachable connection is preferably a bolt connection.
  • the use of a new type of power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drill tool transportation function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the ability to simultaneously move multiple drills side by side during the downward transportation process.
  • Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface.
  • the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be turned out from the side of the cloud beam body at the same time, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side.
  • the purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process.
  • the power catwalk of the present invention also has the capabilities of a common mechanical catwalk.
  • the present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments.
  • the present invention extends to any new feature or any new combination disclosed in this specification, and any new method or process step or any new combination disclosed.

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Abstract

A power catwalk, which relates to the technical field of oil and gas drilling devices, and comprises a ramp (4), a base (5), a power catwalk cloud beam (6), a cantilever (52) and a main drive system. The power catwalk cloud beam comprises a cloud beam body. The top part of the cloud beam body is provided with a first supporting groove (622) for supporting a drilling tool. On one side of the first supporting groove, the top part of the cloud beam body is further provided with a second supporting groove (621) for supporting a drilling tool. The power catwalk further comprises a turning mechanism (1) and a discharging mechanism (2) assembled on the cloud beam body. The turning mechanism is used to turn the drilling tool supported in the first supporting groove over to the second supporting groove. The discharging mechanism is used to simultaneously turn the drilling tools supported in the first supporting groove and the second supporting groove outwards from the side of the cloud beam body. The power catwalk not only has the function of transporting drilling tools, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting multiple drilling tools side by side down during the downward transportation process.

Description

一种新型的动力猫道A new type of power catwalk
本申请要求于2020年4月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010306803.5、发明名称为“一种新型的动力猫道”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on April 17, 2020, the application number is 202010306803.5, and the invention title is "a new type of power catwalk", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种新型的动力猫道,属于油气钻采设备技术领域。The invention relates to a new type of power catwalk, belonging to the technical field of oil and gas drilling equipment.
背景技术Background technique
动力猫道是用于油气钻采设备技术领域的输送设备,其可以将动力猫道两侧的支腿(支腿也可称为排架)上的钻具向钻台面输送,也可以将钻台面上的钻具输送排列至动力猫道两侧的支腿上;如中国专利CN201520866530.4,一种动力猫道;中国专利CN201420525189.1,一种油缸起升式陆地动力猫道;中国专利CN201420660266.4,一种齿轮齿条式钻机动力猫道。The power catwalk is a conveying equipment used in the technical field of oil and gas drilling equipment. It can transport the drilling tools on the outriggers on both sides of the power catwalk (the outriggers can also be called the bent frame) to the drill floor surface, and can also transport the drill The drilling tools on the table are transported and arranged on the legs on both sides of the power catwalk; such as Chinese patent CN201520866530.4, a power catwalk; Chinese patent CN201420525189.1, a hydraulic cylinder-lifting land power catwalk; Chinese patent CN201420660266.4, a power catwalk for a rack and pinion drilling rig.
动力猫道的动力猫道云梁(动力猫道云梁也可称为V型钻具支撑梁)是用于容纳支撑并输送钻具的载体;动力猫道云梁的钻具支撑槽,用于容纳支撑载体;动力猫道云梁的滑靴,可将钻具支撑槽上的钻具向钻台面输送。动力猫道云梁的出料机构(该出料机构以下称为云梁出料机构),可将钻具支撑槽上的钻具翻转出动力猫道云梁,以便于将钻具排列至支腿上。滑靴、云梁出料机构以及支腿等动力猫道的部件可参照上述列举的专利文献来加以理解。The power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam can also be called the V-shaped drilling tool support beam) is a carrier used to accommodate, support and transport the drilling tools; the power catwalk cloud beam’s drilling tool support groove is used To accommodate the support carrier; the sliding shoe of the power catwalk cloud beam can transport the drilling tool on the drilling tool support groove to the drill floor surface. The discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam (the discharging mechanism is referred to as the cloud beam discharging mechanism hereinafter), which can turn the drilling tool on the drill tool support groove out of the power catwalk cloud beam to facilitate the arrangement of the drilling tools to the support Lap. The components of the power catwalk such as the sliding shoe, the cloud beam discharging mechanism and the outrigger can be understood with reference to the patent documents listed above.
当动力猫道云梁上行(上升)后,可以将从支腿输送而来的钻具输送至钻台面上,此过程定义为上行输送过程。当动力猫道云梁下行(下降)后,可以将从钻台面输送而来的钻具输送至支腿上,此过程定义为下行输送过程。在现有技术中,在上述的下行输送过程中,动力猫道云梁仅能将1根钻具或者多根串联的钻具输送至支腿上;现有的动力猫道云梁还不具备同时的将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的功能。因此,在下行输送过程时,钻具的输送效率并不够高。When the power catwalk cloud beam is ascending (ascending), the drilling tool conveyed from the outrigger can be conveyed to the drill floor. This process is defined as the upward conveying process. When the power catwalk cloud beam descends (descends), the drilling tools transported from the drill floor surface can be transported to the outriggers. This process is defined as the downward transport process. In the prior art, in the above-mentioned downward transportation process, the power catwalk cloud beam can only transport one drill tool or multiple drill tools connected in series to the outrigger; the existing power catwalk cloud beam does not yet have Simultaneously transfer multiple drills side by side to the outriggers. Therefore, during the downward transportation process, the transmission efficiency of the drilling tool is not high enough.
因此,本发明提出了一种新型的动力猫道,在上述的下行输送过程中,能够同时的将并排的多根钻具向下输送。Therefore, the present invention proposes a new type of power catwalk, which can simultaneously transport a plurality of drill tools side by side down during the aforementioned downward transportation process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种新型的动力猫道,本发明的动力猫道能够同时向下输送并排的多根钻具。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of power catwalk in view of the above-mentioned problems. The power catwalk of the present invention can simultaneously transport multiple drill tools side by side.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种新型的动力猫道,包括坡道、底座、动力猫道云梁、悬臂和主驱动系统,所述动力猫道云梁包括云梁本体;其中:所述坡道的底端与所述底座的前端相连接,所述云梁本体的前端配合在所述坡道的正面并可沿坡道正面上下移动,所述悬臂的上端与所述云梁本体的后部位置活动连接,所述悬臂的下端与所述底座的中部位置活动连接,所述主驱动系统与所述云梁本体相连用于驱动所述动力猫道云梁沿所述坡道作上下移动;沿所述云梁本体的长度方向上,所述云梁本体的顶部设置有用于支撑钻具的支撑槽一;在所述支撑槽一的侧向,所述云梁本体的顶部还设置用于支撑钻具 的支撑槽二;所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体上的翻料机构和出料机构,所述翻料机构用于将所述支撑槽一内支撑的钻具翻转至支撑槽二内,所述出料机构用于同时将所述支撑槽一、支撑槽二内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出。A new type of power catwalk includes a ramp, a base, a power catwalk cloud beam, a cantilever, and a main drive system. The power catwalk cloud beam includes a cloud beam body; wherein: the bottom end of the ramp and the The front end of the base is connected, the front end of the cloud beam body is fitted to the front of the ramp and can move up and down along the front of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever is movably connected to the rear position of the cloud beam body, the The lower end of the cantilever is movably connected with the middle position of the base, and the main driving system is connected with the cloud beam body for driving the power catwalk cloud beam to move up and down along the ramp; along the cloud beam body In the length direction of the cloud beam body, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with a supporting groove 1 for supporting the drilling tool; in the lateral direction of the supporting groove 1, the top of the cloud beam body is also provided with a supporting groove for supporting the drilling tool Two; the power catwalk cloud beam also includes a turning mechanism and a discharging mechanism assembled on the cloud beam body, the turning mechanism is used to turn the drill tool supported in the support slot 1 to the support slot In the second part, the discharging mechanism is used for simultaneously turning out the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and the supporting groove 2 from the cloud beam body laterally outward.
本发明的动力猫道,不仅具有现有技术的动力猫道的基本的钻具运输,在下行输送过程中,还具备同时的将并排的多根钻具向下输送的功能。支撑槽一能够容纳支撑从钻台面输送而来的钻具,通过翻料机构可将支撑槽一内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二内,使得动力猫道云梁的支撑槽一、支撑槽二都能够容纳支撑钻具,再通过出料机构,可同时将支撑槽一、支撑槽二内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出,从而实现将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的,以使在下行输送过程时,提高钻具的输送效率。The power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drilling tool transportation of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting a plurality of drilling tools side by side down during the downward transportation process. Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface. Through the turning mechanism, the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side. The purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process.
优选的,在所述支撑槽一的两侧,所述云梁本体的顶部都设置有所述支撑槽二。Preferably, on both sides of the supporting groove one, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with the supporting groove two.
进一步的,所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体的两侧的挡料机构;所述挡料机构为可升降结构,当所述挡料机构上升后,所述挡料机构高于所述云梁本体的顶面,当所述挡料机构下降后,所述挡料机构不高于所述云梁本体的顶面。Further, the power catwalk cloud beam further includes a stopper mechanism assembled on both sides of the cloud beam body; the stopper mechanism is a liftable structure, and when the stopper mechanism rises, the stopper mechanism The mechanism is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body, and when the stopper mechanism is lowered, the stopper mechanism is not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body.
进一步的,所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体的顶部的滑靴,所述滑靴可沿所述支撑槽一作往复运动。Further, the power catwalk cloud beam further includes a sliding shoe assembled on the top of the cloud beam body, and the sliding shoe can reciprocate along the supporting groove.
进一步的,所述坡道的背面设置有连杆,其用于连接钻台。Further, a connecting rod is provided on the back of the ramp, which is used to connect the drill floor.
优选的,所述连杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述连杆的另一端为连杆自由端,其用于连接钻台,所述连杆还连接有用于调节所述连杆自由 端高度的第一调节机构。能够实现连杆的高度调整,以适应于钻台的高度变化。Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the ramp, the other end of the connecting rod is a free end of the connecting rod, which is used to connect to the drill floor, and the connecting rod is also connected to adjust the connecting rod. The first adjustment mechanism for the height of the free end. The height adjustment of the connecting rod can be realized to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
进一步的,所述第一调节机构包括第一拉杆和具有多个第一耳孔的第一耳板,所述第一耳板设置于所述连杆上,所述第一拉杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述第一拉杆的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第一耳孔相连。该设计具体的实现了连杆自由端的高度调节,从而实现了连杆的高度调整,进而适应于钻台的高度变化。Further, the first adjustment mechanism includes a first pull rod and a first ear plate having a plurality of first ear holes, the first ear plate is disposed on the connecting rod, and one end of the first pull rod is connected to the The ramp is movably connected, and the other end of the first pull rod is detachably connected with any one of the first ear holes. This design specifically realizes the height adjustment of the free end of the connecting rod, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the connecting rod, and then adapting to the height change of the drill floor.
进一步的,所述云梁本体为翻折式结构,所述云梁本体包括前云梁和后云梁,所述支撑槽一、支撑槽二设置于所述后云梁上,所述前云梁的后端与所述后云梁的前端活动连接,两者的连接处称为云梁活动连接点,当前云梁绕所述云梁活动连接点翻转时,将改变前云梁顶部的前支撑槽与后云梁的支撑槽一之间的夹角;所述前云梁的前端配合在所述坡道的正面,且当所述云梁本体上升时,所述前云梁可滑动的穿过所述坡道上部设置的云梁过道,所述后云梁的后部位置与所述悬臂的上端活动连接,所述主驱动系统与所述后云梁相连,用于驱动所述后云梁联动所述前云梁沿所述坡道作上下移动。翻折式结构的动力猫道云梁应用到本发明的动力猫道上时,前云梁是不需要配合在底座上,而是配合在坡道上,这就能够缩短底座的尺寸,从而减小动力猫道的尺寸,节约材料,降低制造成本。Further, the cloud beam body is a foldable structure, the cloud beam body includes a front cloud beam and a back cloud beam, the supporting groove one and the supporting groove two are provided on the back cloud beam, and the front cloud beam The back end of the beam is movably connected with the front end of the back cloud beam. The connection between the two is called the cloud beam active connection point. The angle between the supporting groove and the supporting groove one of the back cloud beam; Passing through the cloud beam aisle provided on the upper part of the ramp, the rear position of the back cloud beam is movably connected with the upper end of the cantilever, and the main driving system is connected with the back cloud beam for driving the rear cloud beam. The cloud beam links the front cloud beam to move up and down along the ramp. When the power catwalk cloud beam of the folding structure is applied to the power catwalk of the present invention, the front cloud beam does not need to be fitted on the base but on the ramp, which can shorten the size of the base and reduce the power The size of the catwalk saves materials and reduces manufacturing costs.
为了增加动力猫道的功能,使得当所述动力猫道云梁处于低位(动力猫道云梁的云梁本体翻折,悬臂、后云梁配合在底座上,前云梁配合在坡道上)时,本发明的动力猫道还具备普通机械猫道的功能,本发明对本发明的动力猫道进行了进一步的优化,具体的如下所述。In order to increase the function of the power catwalk, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position (the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever and the rear cloud beam are fitted on the base, and the front cloud beam is fitted on the ramp) At this time, the power catwalk of the present invention also has the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk. The present invention further optimizes the power catwalk of the present invention, and the details are as follows.
进一步的,还包括引导板,所述引导板设置于坡道的背面、位于所述云梁过道的底部位置。Further, it also includes a guide plate which is arranged on the back of the ramp and at the bottom of the cloud beam aisle.
优选的,所述引导板的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述引导板的另一端为引导板自由端,所述引导板连接有用于调节所述引导板倾角的第二调节机构。能够实现引导板的倾角调节,以适应于钻台的高度变化。Preferably, one end of the guide plate is movably connected to the ramp, the other end of the guide plate is a free end of the guide plate, and the guide plate is connected with a second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate. The inclination angle of the guide plate can be adjusted to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
进一步的,所述第二调节机构包括第二拉杆和具有多个第二耳孔的第二耳板,所述第二耳板设置于所述引导板上,所述第二拉杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述第二拉杆的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第二耳孔相连。该设计具体的实现了引导板的倾角调节,进而适应于钻台的高度变化Further, the second adjustment mechanism includes a second pull rod and a second ear plate having a plurality of second ear holes, the second ear plate is disposed on the guide plate, and one end of the second pull rod is connected to the The ramp is movably connected, and the other end of the second pull rod is detachably connected with any second ear hole. The design specifically realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the guide plate, and then adapts to the height change of the drill floor
优选的,还包括槽板,当所述动力猫道云梁处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述槽板的后端可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁的前端,所述槽板的前端压在坡道正面设置的面板上,所述面板位于所述云梁过道的下方。Preferably, it further includes a trough plate, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the rear end of the trough plate is detachably installed at the front end of the front cloud beam, The front end of the trough plate is pressed on a panel provided on the front of the ramp, and the panel is located below the cloud beam aisle.
进一步的,还包括底板,当所述动力猫道云梁处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述底板可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁与后云梁连接处的顶部位置。Further, it also includes a bottom plate, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the bottom plate is detachably installed on the top of the connection between the front cloud beam and the rear cloud beam Location.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的一种新型的动力猫道,不仅具有现有技术的动力猫道的基本的钻具运输功能,在下行输送过程中,还具备同时的将并排的多根钻具向下输送的功能。支撑槽一能够容纳支撑从钻台面输送而来的钻具,通过翻料机构可将支撑槽一内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二内,使得动力猫道云梁的支撑槽一、支撑槽二都能够容纳支撑钻具,再通过出料机构,可同时将支撑 槽一、支撑槽二内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出,从而实现将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的,以使在下行输送过程时,提高钻具的输送效率。A new type of power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drill tool transportation function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting multiple drill tools side by side down during the downward transportation process. . Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface. Through the turning mechanism, the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side. The purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The present invention will be explained by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明的动力猫道云梁的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention;
图2是本发明的动力猫道云梁的侧视图;其中,动力猫道云梁处于翻折状态;Figure 2 is a side view of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a folded state;
图3是本发明的动力猫道云梁的侧视图;其中,动力猫道云梁处于展平状态;Figure 3 is a side view of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a flattened state;
图4是本发明的翻料机构的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一、二处于未翻转状态;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention; wherein the handle units one and two are in an unturned state;
图5是本发明的翻料机构的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一处于翻转状态,推柄单元二处于未翻转状态;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the material turning mechanism of the present invention; wherein, the first push handle unit is in a turned state, and the second push handle unit is in an unturned state;
图6是本发明的翻料机构的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一处于未翻转状态,推柄单元二处于翻转状态;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention; wherein, the first push handle unit is in an unturned state, and the second push handle unit is in a turned state;
图7是推柄单元的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push handle unit;
图8是凸轮的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam;
图9是本发明的翻料机构的局部结构示意图;Figure 9 is a partial structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention;
图10是本发明的出料机构的结构示意图;其中,翻板处于未翻转状态;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; wherein the flap is in an unturned state;
图11是本发明的出料机构的结构示意图;其中,翻板处于向一侧翻转 的状态;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; wherein the flap is in a state of turning to one side;
图12是本发明的出料机构的结构示意图;其中,翻板处于向另一侧翻转的状态;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; wherein the flap is in a state of turning to the other side;
图13是翻板单元的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flap unit;
图14是图13中的A处放大图;Figure 14 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 13;
图15是机箱内的滑道的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide in the chassis;
图16是本发明的出料机构的局部结构示意图;Figure 16 is a partial structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
图17是本发明的挡料机构的结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the blocking mechanism of the present invention;
图18是本发明的挡料机构的侧视图,其中,挡条处于上升后的状态;Figure 18 is a side view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention, in which the blocking bar is in a raised state;
图19是本发明的挡料机构的侧视图,其中,挡条处于下降后的状态;Figure 19 is a side view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention, in which the blocking bar is in a lowered state;
图20是本发明的挡料机构的局部结构示意图,其中,挡条组件有2套,2套挡条组件共用一个驱动伸缩缸;20 is a partial structural diagram of the stopper mechanism of the present invention, in which there are two sets of stopper assemblies, and the two sets of stopper assemblies share a driving telescopic cylinder;
图21是挡条组件的结构示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bar assembly;
图22是装配了本发明的翻料机构、出料机构、挡料机构的本发明的动力猫道云梁的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一、二处于未翻转状态,翻板处于未翻转状态,挡条处于上升后的状态;Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention equipped with the turning mechanism, the discharging mechanism, and the blocking mechanism of the present invention; wherein the push handle units one and two are in an unturned state, and the flap is in an unturned state. Status, the bar is in the ascending state;
图23是图22的动力猫道云梁的另一种形态的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一处于翻转状态,推柄单元二处于未翻转状态;Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the power catwalk cloud beam of Fig. 22; wherein, the first push handle unit is in an overturned state, and the second push handle unit is in an unturned state;
图24是图22的动力猫道云梁的另一种形态的结构示意图;其中,推柄单元一处于未翻转状态,推柄单元二处于翻转状态;24 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the power catwalk cloud beam of FIG. 22; wherein, the first handle unit is in an unturned state, and the second handle unit is in a turned state;
图25是本发明的动力猫道的结构示意图;其中,后云梁配合在底座上,前云梁配合在坡道上;Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the power catwalk of the present invention; wherein the rear cloud beam is fitted on the base, and the front cloud beam is fitted on the ramp;
图26是本发明的动力猫道的侧视图;其中,动力猫道云梁处于低位,钻具可从动力猫道云梁翻转至两侧的支腿;或者,钻具可从两侧的支腿翻转至动力猫道云梁;Figure 26 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, and the drilling tool can be turned from the power catwalk cloud beam to the legs on both sides; or, the drilling tool can be supported from both sides Turn the leg to the power catwalk cloud beam;
图27是本发明的动力猫道的侧视图;其中,动力猫道云梁处于上升或下降的形态;Figure 27 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention; wherein the power catwalk cloud beam is in an ascending or descending form;
图28是本发明的动力猫道的侧视图;其中,动力猫道云梁处于高位,钻具可从动力猫道云梁向钻台面输送;或者,钻具可从钻台面向动力猫道云梁输送;Figure 28 is a side view of the power catwalk of the present invention; where the power catwalk cloud beam is at a high position, and the drilling tool can be transported from the power catwalk cloud beam to the drill floor surface; or, the drilling tool can face the power catwalk cloud from the drill floor Beam conveyor
图29是本发明的高度可调整的连杆的局部示意图;其中,连杆处于连杆自由端的高度升高后的状态;Figure 29 is a partial schematic view of the height-adjustable connecting rod of the present invention; wherein the connecting rod is in a state where the height of the free end of the connecting rod is raised;
图30是本发明的高度可调整的连杆的局部示意图;其中,连杆处于连杆自由端的高度下降后的状态;Figure 30 is a partial schematic diagram of the height-adjustable connecting rod of the present invention; wherein the connecting rod is in a state after the height of the free end of the connecting rod is lowered;
图31是本发明的主驱动系统的结构示意图;Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main drive system of the present invention;
图32是图31采用的滑车及其装配于滑车上的部件的结构示意图。Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the block used in Fig. 31 and the parts assembled on the block.
图中标记:1-翻料机构;11-第一驱动装置,111-第一马达,112-第一减速器,12-推柄单元,12a-推柄单元一,12b-推柄单元二,121-推柄,1211-折弯部,1212-第一U型槽,122-第一筋板,123-滚轮,13-连接座,13a-连接座一,13b-连接座二,131-翻料活动连接点,131a-翻料活动连接点一,131b-翻料活动连接点二,14-第一转轴,15-凸轮,15a-凸轮一,15b-凸轮二,151-轮轴部,152-轮凸部,16-第一安装座,17-基座;Marks in the figure: 1-turning mechanism; 11-first driving device, 111-first motor, 112-first reducer, 12-push handle unit, 12a-push handle unit one, 12b-push handle unit two, 121-Pushing handle, 1211-Bending part, 1212-First U-shaped groove, 122-First rib, 123-roller, 13-connecting seat, 13a-connecting seat one, 13b-connecting seat two, 131-turning Material activity connection point, 131a- material turning activity connection point one, 131b- material turning activity connection point two, 14- first shaft, 15- cam, 15a- cam one, 15b- cam two, 151- wheel shaft part, 152- Wheel convex part, 16-first mounting seat, 17-base;
2-出料机构,21-第二驱动装置,211-第二马达,212-第二减速器,22-第二安装座,23-连接器,24-翻板单元,241-机箱,2411-滑道,242-齿轮,243- 齿条,244-翻板,2441-第二U型槽,245-第二筋板,2451-铰接部,2452-滑槽,246-立板,2461-滑杆,2462-轴承,247-推板,248-导槽,249-限位块,25-第二转轴;2-discharge mechanism, 21-second drive device, 211-second motor, 212-second reducer, 22-second mounting seat, 23-connector, 24-turning plate unit, 241-chassis, 2411- Slide, 242- gear, 243- rack, 244- flap, 2441-second U-shaped groove, 245-second rib, 2451-hinge, 2452-slide, 246-rise plate, 2461-slide Rod, 2462-bearing, 247-pushing plate, 248-guide groove, 249-limiting block, 25-second shaft;
3-挡料机构,31-挡条,311-翼条,312-腹条,32-从动旋杆,321-连接杆,33-主动旋杆,34-轴杆,341-支板,342-法兰,35-驱动伸缩缸;A1-活动连接点一,A2-活动连接点二,A3-活动连接点三,A4-活动连接点四,A5-活动连接点五,F1-固定连接点一,F2-固定连接点二;3- stopper mechanism, 31- stop strip, 311- wing strip, 312- web strip, 32- driven rotary rod, 321- connecting rod, 33- active rotary rod, 34- shaft, 341- support plate, 342 -Flange, 35-drive telescopic cylinder; A1-moving connection point 1, A2-moving connection point 2, A3-moving connection point 3, A4-moving connection point 4, A5-moving connection point 5, F1-fixed connection point One, F2-fixed connection point two;
4-坡道,41-滑车,411-滚轮盘,412-滑车导轨,413-滑车齿条,414-滑车齿轮,415-滑车驱动电机,42-面板,43-云梁过道;5-底座;51-支腿,52-悬臂;4-slope, 41- pulley, 411-roller plate, 412- pulley guide, 413- pulley rack, 414- pulley gear, 415- pulley drive motor, 42-panel, 43-cloud beam aisle; 5-base; 51-outrigger, 52-cantilever;
6-动力猫道云梁,60-云梁活动连接点,61-前云梁,611-前支撑槽,62-后云梁,621-支撑槽一,622、622a、622b-支撑槽二,63-滑靴,64-拉杆,65-填槽块;6-Power catwalk cloud beam, 60-cloud beam movable connection point, 61-front cloud beam, 611-front support groove, 62-back cloud beam, 621-support groove one, 622, 622a, 622b-support groove two, 63-slips, 64-rod, 65-filling block;
7-连杆,71-连杆自由端,72-第一耳板,73-第一拉杆;8-引导板,81-引导板自由端,82-第二耳板,83-第二拉杆;9-槽板,91-槽板支撑槽,92-底板。7-Connecting rod, 71-Free end of connecting rod, 72-First ear plate, 73-First tie rod; 8-Guide plate, 81-Free end of guide plate, 82-Second ear plate, 83-Second tie rod; 9-slot plate, 91-slot plate support slot, 92-bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。All the features disclosed in this specification, or all disclosed methods or steps in the process, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps, can be combined in any manner.
本说明书中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列 等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or equivalent alternative features. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is just one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
实施例一Example one
如图25至图30所示,本实施例的一种新型的动力猫道,包括坡道4、底座5、动力猫道云梁6、悬臂52和主驱动系统,所述动力猫道云梁6包括云梁本体;其中:所述坡道4的底端与所述底座5的前端相连接,所述云梁本体的前端配合在所述坡道4的正面并可沿坡道正面上下移动,所述悬臂52的上端与所述云梁本体的后部位置活动连接,所述悬臂52的下端与所述底座5的中部位置活动连接,所述主驱动系统用于驱动所述动力猫道云梁6沿所述坡道作上下移动;As shown in Figures 25 to 30, a new type of power catwalk of this embodiment includes a ramp 4, a base 5, a power catwalk cloud beam 6, a cantilever 52, and a main drive system. The power catwalk cloud beam 6 includes a cloud beam body; wherein: the bottom end of the ramp 4 is connected with the front end of the base 5, and the front end of the cloud beam body is fitted on the front of the ramp 4 and can move up and down along the front of the ramp , The upper end of the cantilever 52 is movably connected with the rear position of the cloud beam body, the lower end of the cantilever 52 is movably connected with the middle position of the base 5, and the main drive system is used to drive the power catwalk The cloud beam 6 moves up and down along the ramp;
沿所述云梁本体的长度方向上,所述云梁本体的顶部设置有用于支撑钻具的支撑槽一621;在所述支撑槽一621的侧向,所述云梁本体的顶部还设置用于支撑钻具的支撑槽二622;Along the length of the cloud beam body, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with a supporting groove 621 for supporting drilling tools; in the lateral direction of the supporting groove 621, the top of the cloud beam body is also provided Support groove 2 622 for supporting drilling tools;
所述动力猫道云梁6还包括装配于所述云梁本体上的翻料机构1和出料机构2,所述翻料机构1用于将所述支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具翻转至支撑槽二622内,所述出料机构2用于同时将所述支撑槽一622、支撑槽二621内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出。The power catwalk cloud beam 6 also includes a material turning mechanism 1 and a discharging mechanism 2 assembled on the cloud beam body. The material turning mechanism 1 is used to turn the drill tool supported in the support slot 621 over. To the second supporting groove 622, the discharging mechanism 2 is used to simultaneously turn out the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 622 and the second supporting groove 621 from the side of the cloud beam body.
采用本发明的动力猫道时,通过坡道4、底座5、动力猫道云梁6、悬臂52和主驱动系统的设计,与现有技术的动力猫道相类似的,能够实现动力猫道的钻具运输功能,具体的,上行输送过程:当主驱动系统驱动所述动力猫道云梁6沿所述坡道4向坡道顶端移动时,悬臂52上端逐渐远离底座5,直至动力猫道云梁6上升至坡道4的上部位置(穿过坡道4的上部),此时,动力猫道云梁6处于高位,可以将动力猫道云梁上的钻具向钻台面 输送,或者,可以将钻台面上的钻具向动力猫道云梁输送。下行输送过程:当主驱动系统驱动所述动力猫道云梁6沿所述坡道4向坡道底端移动时,悬臂4上端逐渐的靠近底座5,直至悬臂52以及动力猫道云梁6配合在底座5上,此时,动力猫道云梁处于低位,钻具可从动力猫道云梁6翻转至底座5两侧设置的支腿51上;或者,钻具可从底座5两侧设置的支腿51翻转至动力猫道云梁6上。When the power catwalk of the present invention is adopted, the design of the ramp 4, the base 5, the power catwalk cloud beam 6, the cantilever 52 and the main drive system is similar to the power catwalk in the prior art, and the power catwalk can be realized. The drilling tool transportation function, specifically, the upward transportation process: when the main drive system drives the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to move along the ramp 4 to the top of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever 52 gradually moves away from the base 5 until the power catwalk The cloud beam 6 rises to the upper position of the ramp 4 (passing through the upper part of the ramp 4). At this time, the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is at a high position, and the drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be transported to the drill floor surface, or , The drilling tools on the drill floor can be transported to the power catwalk cloud beam. Downward transportation process: When the main drive system drives the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to move along the ramp 4 to the bottom of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever 4 gradually approaches the base 5 until the cantilever 52 and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 cooperate On the base 5, at this time, the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, and the drilling tool can be flipped from the power catwalk cloud beam 6 to the legs 51 provided on both sides of the base 5; alternatively, the drilling tool can be set from both sides of the base 5 The outrigger 51 is turned over to the power catwalk cloud beam 6.
本发明的动力猫道,不仅具有现有技术的动力猫道的功能,在下行输送过程中,还具备同时的将并排的多根钻具向下输送的功能。具体的,得益于支撑槽一621与支撑槽二622的设计,支撑槽一621与现有技术的钻具支撑槽的功能基本相类似,支撑槽一621能够容纳支撑从钻台面输送而来的钻具,通过云梁本体上装配的滑靴63也可将支撑槽一621上的钻具输送向钻台面;支撑槽二622用于支撑从支撑槽一621翻转而来的钻具,使得动力猫道云梁能够容纳支撑并排的多根钻具,提高了动力猫道云梁的运载能力;同时得益于翻料机构1与出料机构2的设计,通过翻料机构1能够实现将支撑槽一621内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二622内,使得动力猫道云梁的支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622都能够容纳支撑钻具,使得多根钻具并排的容纳支撑在动力猫道云梁上;再通过出料机构2,可同时将支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出,从而实现将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的,以使在下行输送过程时,提高钻具的输送效率。The power catwalk of the present invention not only has the function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the function of simultaneously transporting a plurality of drill tools side by side down during the downward transportation process. Specifically, thanks to the design of support slot one 621 and support slot two 622, the function of support slot one 621 is basically similar to that of the prior art drill tool support slot, and support slot one 621 can accommodate supports transported from the drill floor. The drilling tool of the supporting slot 621 can also be transported to the drill floor surface through the sliding shoe 63 assembled on the cloud beam body; the supporting slot two 622 is used to support the drilling tool turned over from the supporting slot 621, so that The power catwalk cloud beam can accommodate and support multiple drilling tools side by side, which improves the carrying capacity of the power catwalk cloud beam. At the same time, thanks to the design of the turning mechanism 1 and the discharging mechanism 2, the turning mechanism 1 can realize the The drilling tool in the supporting groove one 621 is turned over to the supporting groove two 622, so that the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 of the power catwalk cloud beam can both accommodate the supporting drilling tool, so that the multiple drilling tools are accommodated and supported side by side. On the catwalk cloud beam; and then through the discharging mechanism 2, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 can be turned out from the side of the cloud beam body sidewardly, so as to realize the multiple drilling tools side by side The purpose of conveying to the outriggers is to improve the conveying efficiency of the drilling tool during the downward conveying process.
在实际工程应用中,通常动力猫道的底座5两侧都是设置有用于排列支撑钻具的支腿51的,因此,作为优选,如图1、图22、图25所示,在 所述支撑槽一621的两侧,所述云梁本体的顶部都设置有所述支撑槽二622。当然,仅在所述支撑槽一621的一侧,所述云梁本体的顶部设置有所述支撑槽二622的技术方案也是可行的,该技术方案也在本发明所要求的保护范围之内的。In practical engineering applications, usually both sides of the base 5 of the power catwalk are provided with legs 51 for arranging and supporting drilling tools. Therefore, as a preference, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 22, and Figure 25, On both sides of the supporting groove one 621, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with the supporting groove two 622. Of course, only one side of the supporting groove 621, and the technical solution of providing the supporting groove two 622 on the top of the cloud beam body is also feasible, and this technical solution is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention. of.
进一步的,如图1、图25所示,所述动力猫道云梁6还包括装配于所述云梁本体的两侧的挡料机构3;所述挡料机构3为可升降结构,当所述挡料机构上升后,所述挡料机构高于所述云梁本体的顶面,当所述挡料机构下降后,所述挡料机构不高于所述云梁本体的顶面。挡料机构3上升后能够起到挡料的效果,在动力猫道云梁上的钻具向钻台面输送的过程中,能够防止钻具从云梁本体的侧向滚出。挡料机构3下降后,不会影响动力猫道云梁的正常使用,比如不会影响出料机构2将动力猫道云梁上的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出。Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 25, the power catwalk cloud beam 6 further includes a stopper mechanism 3 assembled on both sides of the cloud beam body; the stopper mechanism 3 is a liftable structure, when After the material blocking mechanism is raised, the material blocking mechanism is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body, and when the material blocking mechanism is lowered, the material blocking mechanism is not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body. The material blocking mechanism 3 can have the effect of blocking material after being raised, and can prevent the drilling tool from rolling out from the side of the cloud beam body during the process of conveying the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam to the drill floor surface. After the stopper mechanism 3 is lowered, it will not affect the normal use of the power catwalk cloud beam, for example, it will not affect the discharge mechanism 2 to turn the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam out from the side of the cloud beam body.
进一步的,如图1、图25所示,所述动力猫道云梁6还包括装配于所述云梁本体的顶部的滑靴63,所述滑靴63可沿所述支撑槽一621作往复运动。滑靴63的具体设计可参照背景技术列举的专利文献来加以理解。滑靴63可用于将所述支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具向外推出,也可以用于将钻具拖拽入支撑槽一621内。具体的,通过滑靴63可将支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具向外推出并输送至钻台面;通过滑靴63也可将钻台面上的钻具拖拽入支撑槽一621内。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 25, the power catwalk cloud beam 6 further includes a sliding shoe 63 assembled on the top of the cloud beam body, and the sliding shoe 63 can be used along the supporting groove 621. Reciprocating motion. The specific design of the shoe 63 can be understood with reference to the patent documents listed in the background art. The sliding shoe 63 can be used to push out the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621, or can be used to drag the drill tool into the support slot one 621. Specifically, through the sliding shoe 63, the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621 can be pushed out and transported to the drill floor surface; through the sliding shoe 63, the drill tool on the drill floor surface can also be dragged into the support slot one 621.
进一步的,如图1、图22、图25所示,还包括若干个填槽块65,其可进入/离开所述支撑槽二622内。具体的,得益于填槽块65的设计,在上行输送过程中,使填槽块65进入支撑槽二622内,以避免钻具落入支撑 槽二622内;而在下行输送过程中,使填槽块65离开支撑槽二622内取出,不影响支撑槽二622容纳支撑钻具。优选的,填槽块65为独立结构,填槽块65可安装入所述支撑槽二622内,填槽块65也可从所述支撑槽二622内取出。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1, 22, and 25, it also includes a plurality of slot filling blocks 65, which can enter/leave the second supporting slot 622. Specifically, thanks to the design of the slot filling block 65, during the upward transportation process, the slot filling block 65 enters the supporting groove two 622 to prevent the drilling tool from falling into the supporting groove two 622; and during the downward transportation process, The slot filling block 65 is taken out of the second support slot 622 without affecting the support slot 622 containing the supporting drill tool. Preferably, the slot filling block 65 is an independent structure, the slot filling block 65 can be installed into the second supporting slot 622, and the slot filling block 65 can also be taken out of the second supporting slot 622.
进一步的,如图25、图26、图29、图30所示,所述坡道4的背面设置有连杆7,其用于连接钻台。通过连杆7可使得本发明的动力猫道与钻台相连接,以便输送钻具。通常,连杆7是固定在坡道4背面的,使得动力猫道仅能适用于相应高度的钻台。在实际的工程使用中,一旦钻台的高度发生改变,而由于动力猫道的体积重量十分庞大,动力猫道难以调整适用。因此,为了提高动力猫道的实用性,本发明提出了下述的设计,使得连杆7的高度可调整,以适应于钻台的高度变化。Further, as shown in Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 29, and Fig. 30, a connecting rod 7 is provided on the back of the ramp 4, which is used to connect a drill floor. The connecting rod 7 can connect the power catwalk of the present invention to the drill floor for the purpose of conveying drilling tools. Generally, the connecting rod 7 is fixed on the back of the ramp 4, so that the power catwalk can only be applied to a drill floor of a corresponding height. In actual engineering use, once the height of the drill floor changes, the power catwalk is difficult to adjust and apply due to the huge volume and weight of the power catwalk. Therefore, in order to improve the practicability of the power catwalk, the present invention proposes the following design, so that the height of the connecting rod 7 can be adjusted to adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
优选的,如图25、图26、图29、图30所示,所述连杆7的一端与所述坡道4活动连接,所述连杆7的另一端为连杆自由端71,其用于连接钻台,所述连杆7还连接有用于调节所述连杆自由端71高度的第一调节机构。具体的,连杆7与坡道4活动连接处称为连杆活动连接点70,当第一调节机构驱动连杆自由端71绕该连杆活动连接点70摆动时,将实现连杆自由端71的高度调节,即实现了连杆7的高度调整,能够适应于钻台的高度变化。Preferably, as shown in Figures 25, 26, 29, and 30, one end of the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the ramp 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is a free end 71 of the connecting rod, which For connecting a drill floor, the connecting rod 7 is also connected with a first adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod. Specifically, the movable connection between the connecting rod 7 and the ramp 4 is called the connecting rod movable connecting point 70. When the first adjusting mechanism drives the free end 71 of the connecting rod to swing around the connecting rod movable connecting point 70, the free end of the connecting rod will be realized. The height adjustment of 71 realizes the height adjustment of the connecting rod 7, which can adapt to the height change of the drill floor.
进一步的,如图29、图30所示,所述第一调节机构包括第一拉杆73和具有多个第一耳孔721的第一耳板72,所述第一耳板72设置于所述连杆7上,所述第一拉杆73的一端与所述坡道4活动连接,所述第一拉杆73的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第一耳孔721相连。作为第一调节机构的 具体设计,结构简单,能够实现调节连杆自由端71的高度的目的,从而实现了连杆7的高度调整,进而适应于钻台的高度变化。如图29所示,当第一拉杆73的另一端与最靠近连杆自由端71的那一个第一耳孔721相连时,连杆自由端71的高度升高,适应于高度变高了的钻台;同理,如图30所示,当第一拉杆73的另一端与最远离连杆自由端71的那一个第一耳孔721相连时,连杆自由端71的高度降低,适应于高度变低了的钻台。Further, as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the first adjustment mechanism includes a first pull rod 73 and a first ear plate 72 having a plurality of first ear holes 721, and the first ear plate 72 is disposed on the connecting rod. On the rod 7, one end of the first pull rod 73 is movably connected to the ramp 4, and the other end of the first pull rod 73 is detachably connected to any one of the first ear holes 721. As the specific design of the first adjustment mechanism, the structure is simple, and can achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the connecting rod 7 and adapting to the height change of the drill floor. As shown in Figure 29, when the other end of the first tie rod 73 is connected to the first ear hole 721 closest to the free end 71 of the connecting rod, the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod is increased, which is suitable for drills with a higher height. Similarly, as shown in Figure 30, when the other end of the first tie rod 73 is connected to the first ear hole 721 furthest away from the free end 71 of the connecting rod, the height of the free end 71 of the connecting rod is reduced to adapt to the height change Lower drill floor.
为了使得本领域技术人员能够更加的理解本发明,本发明通过实施例二、三、四分别来介绍具体设计的翻料机构1、出料机构2、挡料机构3。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention introduces the material turning mechanism 1, the material discharging mechanism 2, and the material blocking mechanism 3 specifically designed through the second, third, and fourth embodiments respectively.
实施例二Example two
基于实施例一的基础上,本实施例中,如图4至图9所示,所述翻料机构1包括轴系总成,所述轴系总成包括第一驱动装置11、第一转轴14、基座17和多对凸轮15;多对所述凸轮15串联于所述第一转轴14上,所述第一转轴14可转动的装配于所述基座17上;每对所述凸轮15包括具有相位差的凸轮一15a和凸轮二15b,且所有的凸轮一15a同相位,所有的凸轮二15b同相位;所述翻料机构1还包括多对推柄单元12,所述推柄单元12与所述凸轮15的对数相等,每对推柄单元12包括推柄单元一12a和推柄单元二12b,且推柄单元一12a与凸轮一15a、以及推柄单元二12b与凸轮二15b呈一一对应关系;所述推柄单元12的一端底部压在对应的凸轮15上,所述推柄单元12的另一端活动连接有连接座13,且所述推柄单元一12a连接的连接座13和所述推柄单元二12b连接的连接座13分别位于所述轴系总成的两侧;通过所述第一驱动装置11可驱动所述第一转轴14以及所有的凸轮15绕第一转轴14的轴线转动,以使凸轮15顶起对应 的推柄单元12绕对应的连接座13翻转。Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the turning mechanism 1 includes a shaft assembly, and the shaft assembly includes a first driving device 11 and a first rotating shaft. 14. A base 17 and a plurality of pairs of cams 15; a plurality of pairs of the cams 15 are connected in series on the first rotating shaft 14, and the first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably assembled on the base 17; each pair of the cams 15 includes cam one 15a and cam two 15b with phase difference, and all cam one 15a is in phase, all cam two 15b is in phase; the turning mechanism 1 also includes a plurality of pairs of push handle units 12, the push handle The number of pairs of the unit 12 and the cam 15 is equal. Each pair of the push handle unit 12 includes a push handle unit 12a and a push handle unit 12b, and the push handle unit 12a and the cam 15a, and the push handle unit 12b and the cam The two parts 15b are in a one-to-one relationship; the bottom of one end of the push handle unit 12 is pressed on the corresponding cam 15, the other end of the push handle unit 12 is movably connected to the connecting seat 13, and the push handle unit 12a is connected The connecting seat 13 and the connecting seat 13 connected to the second push handle unit 12b are respectively located on both sides of the shaft assembly; the first rotating shaft 14 and all the cams 15 can be driven by the first driving device 11 Rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 14 so that the cam 15 pushes up the corresponding handle unit 12 and turns around the corresponding connecting seat 13.
采用本发明的翻料机构1时,推柄单元12与连接座13的活动连接处称为翻料活动连接点131,如图7所示。为了便于理解,如图4至图6所示,推柄单元一12a连接的连接座13称为连接座一13a,推柄单元二12b连接的连接座13称为连接座二13b;连接座一13a、连接座二13b分别位于轴系总成的两侧;推柄单元一12a与连接座一13a的翻料活动连接点131称为翻料活动连接点一131a,推柄单元二12b与连接座二13b的翻料活动连接点131称为翻料活动连接点二131b,如图9所示。第一驱动装置11驱动第一转轴14以及所有的凸轮15绕转轴的轴线转动时;由于凸轮一15a和凸轮二15b具有相位差,那么凸轮一15a、凸轮二15b不会同时的顶起对应的推柄单元一12a、推柄单元二12b。具体的,当第一驱动装置11驱动第一转轴14、凸轮15转动并使得所有的凸轮一15a顶起推柄单元一12a时,由于所有的凸轮一15a同相位,那么,将使得所有的推柄单元一12a将绕自身翻料活动连接点一131a同步翻转,如图5所示。同理,当第一驱动装置11驱动第一转轴14、凸轮15转动使得所有的凸轮二15b顶起推柄单元二12b时,由于所有的凸轮二15b同相位,那么,将使得所有的推柄单元二12b将绕自身翻料活动连接点二131b同步翻转,如图6所示。可以看出,本发明的翻料机构1,推柄单元一12a与推柄单元二12b不同时翻转;所有的推柄单元一12a能够在对应的凸轮一15a的作用下向轴系总成一侧同步翻转;所有的推柄单元二12b能够在对应的凸轮二15b的作用下向轴系总成另一侧同步翻转,能够用于翻转钻具,并且稳定可靠,同步性高。When the material turning mechanism 1 of the present invention is used, the movable connection between the push handle unit 12 and the connecting seat 13 is called the material turning movable connection point 131, as shown in FIG. 7. For ease of understanding, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the connecting seat 13 connected to the push handle unit 12a is called connecting seat 13a, and the connecting seat 13 connected to the push handle unit 12b is called connecting seat two 13b; 13a. The two connecting seats 13b are respectively located on both sides of the shaft assembly; the turning activity connection point 131 of the push handle unit 12a and the connecting seat 13a is called the turning activity connection point 131a, and the push handle unit 12b is connected to The turning activity connection point 131 of the seat two 13b is called turning activity connection point two 131b, as shown in FIG. 9. When the first driving device 11 drives the first rotating shaft 14 and all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft; since cam one 15a and cam two 15b have a phase difference, cam one 15a and cam two 15b will not simultaneously push up the corresponding Push handle unit one 12a, push handle unit two 12b. Specifically, when the first driving device 11 drives the first rotating shaft 14 and the cam 15 to rotate and causes all the cams 15a to push up the push handle unit 12a, since all the cams 15a are in the same phase, then all the pushers will be driven. The handle unit 12a will turn around the material turning active connection point 131a synchronously, as shown in FIG. 5. In the same way, when the first driving device 11 drives the first shaft 14 and the cam 15 to rotate so that all the cams 15b push up the push handle unit 12b, since all the cams 15b are in the same phase, then all the push handles will be The second unit 12b will turn around the material turning active connection point two 131b synchronously, as shown in FIG. 6. It can be seen that in the turning mechanism 1 of the present invention, the push handle unit 12a and the push handle unit 12b are not turned over at the same time; all the push handle units 12a can be moved to the shaft assembly side under the action of the corresponding cam 15a Synchronous overturning; all push handle units 12b can be synchronously overturned to the other side of the shaft assembly under the action of the corresponding cam two 15b, which can be used for turning over drilling tools, and is stable and reliable with high synchronization.
本发明的翻料机构1应用于实施例一的动力猫道的动力猫道云梁上时,如图1、图4至图9、图22至图25所示,所述翻料机构1装配于所述云梁本体上,所述推柄单元12对应于所述支撑槽一621,通过推柄单元12可将支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具翻转至支撑槽二622内。能够实现将支撑槽一621内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二622内,使得动力猫道云梁的支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622都能够容纳支撑钻具,使得多根钻具并排的容纳支撑在动力猫道云梁上,进而再通过动力猫道云梁的云梁出料机构,可以实现同时的将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的,以使在下行输送过程时,提高钻具的输送效率。When the turning mechanism 1 of the present invention is applied to the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk of the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 to Figure 9, Figure 22 to Figure 25, the turning mechanism 1 is assembled On the cloud beam body, the push handle unit 12 corresponds to the support slot one 621, and the drill tool supported in the support slot one 621 can be flipped into the support slot two 622 through the push handle unit 12. The drill tool in the support slot one 621 can be turned over to the support slot two 622, so that the support slot one 621 and the support slot two 622 of the power catwalk cloud beam can both accommodate the support drill tools, so that multiple drill tools can be accommodated side by side Supported on the power catwalk cloud beam, and then through the power catwalk cloud beam’s cloud beam discharging mechanism, it can achieve the purpose of simultaneously conveying multiple drill tools side by side to the outriggers, so that during the downward conveying process, Improve the transmission efficiency of drilling tools.
优选的,连接座13与推柄单元12的个数相等。优选的,凸轮一15a与凸轮二15b之间的相位差为180°。在其中一实施例中,凸轮15、推柄单元12分别都有2对,如图4至图6所示。当然,根据实际的需求,还可以是凸轮15、推柄单元12分别都有3对、4对或更多对。进一步的,如图4至图6、图9所示,沿所述轴系总成的长度方向上,在每对凸轮15的两侧,第一转轴14上都设置有所述基座17,使得第一转轴14能够可靠的被基座17支撑,具体的,第一转轴14通过轴承装配于基座17上,以使第一转轴14可在基座17上转动。Preferably, the number of the connecting seat 13 and the push handle unit 12 are equal. Preferably, the phase difference between cam one 15a and cam two 15b is 180°. In one of the embodiments, there are two pairs of the cam 15 and the push handle unit 12 respectively, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. Of course, according to actual needs, there may be 3 pairs, 4 pairs or more pairs of the cam 15 and the push handle unit 12 respectively. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 9, along the length direction of the shaft assembly, on both sides of each pair of cams 15, the first rotating shaft 14 is provided with the base 17, and The first rotating shaft 14 can be reliably supported by the base 17. Specifically, the first rotating shaft 14 is assembled on the base 17 through a bearing, so that the first rotating shaft 14 can rotate on the base 17.
进一步的,如图7、图9所示,所述推柄单元12包括推柄121和第一筋板122,所述第一筋板122的一端顶部设置所述推柄121,且此端底部压在对应的凸轮15上,所述第一筋板122的另一端与所述连接座13活动连接。即,推柄单元12通过第一筋板122的一端压在对应的凸轮15上,推柄单元12通过第一筋板122的另一端与对应的连接座13活动连接。当第 一驱动装置11驱动第一转轴14以及所有的凸轮15绕第一转轴的轴线转动时,凸轮15可使得推柄单元12的推柄121绕对应的连接座13翻转(或者说,绕对应的翻料活动连接点131翻转),推柄121用于翻转钻具;具体的,推柄单元一12a的推柄121可将钻具向轴系总成一侧翻转,推柄单元二12b的推柄121可将钻具向轴系总成另一侧翻转。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the push handle unit 12 includes a push handle 121 and a first rib 122. The top of one end of the first rib 122 is provided with the push handle 121, and the bottom of this end Pressing on the corresponding cam 15, the other end of the first rib 122 is movably connected to the connecting seat 13. That is, the push handle unit 12 is pressed against the corresponding cam 15 through one end of the first rib 122, and the push handle unit 12 is movably connected to the corresponding connecting seat 13 through the other end of the first rib 122. When the first driving device 11 drives the first rotating shaft 14 and all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the cam 15 can make the push handle 121 of the push handle unit 12 flip (or in other words, turn around the corresponding connection seat 13). The movable connection point 131 of the turning material is turned over), the push handle 121 is used to turn the drill; specifically, the push handle 121 of the push handle unit 12a can turn the drill to the shaft assembly side, and the push handle unit 12b pushes The shank 121 can turn the drilling tool to the other side of the shaft assembly.
进一步的,如图7、图9所示,所述第一筋板122通过滚轮123压在凸轮15上。使得滚轮123与凸轮15之间形成滚动摩擦,减少磨损,并使得凸轮15能够更容易的将推柄单元12顶起翻转,节约能源。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the first rib 122 is pressed against the cam 15 by a roller 123. This makes the roller 123 and the cam 15 form rolling friction, reduces wear, and makes it easier for the cam 15 to push up and turn over the handle unit 12, which saves energy.
进一步的,如图7所示,在远离所述连接座13的推柄121侧部,所述推柄121设有上向折弯的折弯部1211。推柄121翻转钻具时,得益于推柄121的折弯部1211的设计,能够便于翻转钻具,使得钻具能够按照指定的方向翻转。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, on the side of the push handle 121 away from the connecting seat 13, the push handle 121 is provided with a bending portion 1211 that is bent upward. When the push shank 121 turns over the drill tool, thanks to the design of the bent portion 1211 of the push shank 121, the drill tool can be easily turned over, so that the drill tool can be turned over in a specified direction.
进一步的,如图4至图7、图9所示,沿所述轴系总成的长度方向上,所述推柄121的顶部设置有第一U形槽1212。有利于动力猫道云梁的滑靴的运动,能够避免滑靴与推柄121发生干涉。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 and 9, along the length direction of the shaft assembly, the top of the push handle 121 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 1212. It is beneficial to the movement of the sliding shoes of the power catwalk cloud beam, and can avoid interference between the sliding shoes and the push handle 121.
进一步的,如图8、图9所示,所述凸轮15包括轮轴部151和轮凸部152,所述推柄单元12与对应的凸轮15接触,所述轮凸部152用于顶起推柄单元12。具体的,凸轮15的轮轴部151套装在第一转轴14上,在初始状态,推柄单元12未被凸轮15顶起时,推柄单元12压在凸轮15的轮轴部151上,凸轮15转动时,凸轮15的轮凸部152逐渐的顶起推柄单元12,使得推柄单元12绕对应的连接座13翻转。再使凸轮15反向转动时,推柄单元12逐渐的离开轮凸部152,最后压在轮轴部151上,恢复初 始状态。Further, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the cam 15 includes a wheel shaft portion 151 and a wheel convex portion 152. The push handle unit 12 is in contact with the corresponding cam 15, and the wheel convex portion 152 is used to push up and push up. Handle unit 12. Specifically, the axle portion 151 of the cam 15 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 14. In the initial state, when the handle unit 12 is not pushed up by the cam 15, the handle unit 12 is pressed against the axle portion 151 of the cam 15, and the cam 15 rotates. At this time, the wheel protrusion 152 of the cam 15 gradually pushes up the push handle unit 12, so that the push handle unit 12 turns over the corresponding connecting seat 13. When the cam 15 is rotated in the reverse direction, the push handle unit 12 gradually leaves the wheel projection 152, and finally presses on the wheel shaft 151 to return to the initial state.
进一步的,如图4至图7、图9所示,所述第一驱动装置11与所述第一转轴14相连,用以驱动所述第一转轴14带动所有的凸轮15绕转轴的轴线转动。结构紧凑合理,通过第一驱动装置11驱动第一转轴14绕自身轴线转动时,第一转轴14将带动所有的凸轮15绕转轴的轴线转动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-7 and 9, the first driving device 11 is connected to the first rotating shaft 14 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to drive all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft. . The structure is compact and reasonable. When the first rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate around its own axis through the first driving device 11, the first rotating shaft 14 will drive all the cams 15 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述第一驱动装置11为第一马达111。所述第一马达111连接于第一转轴14的其中一端。具体的,如图9所示,所述第一马达111与所述第一转轴14之间布置有第一安装座16,所述第一马达111通过第一减速器112装配于所述第一安装座16的一侧,所述第一减速器112的输出轴可转动的穿过第一安装座16另一侧后与第一转轴14相连接,通过第一马达111可以驱动第一转轴14绕自身轴线转动。进一步,所述第一马达111为正反马达,第一马达111可以是电动马达或液压马达。Further, the first driving device 11 is a first motor 111. The first motor 111 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, a first mounting seat 16 is arranged between the first motor 111 and the first rotating shaft 14, and the first motor 111 is assembled to the first motor 111 through a first reducer 112. On one side of the mounting base 16, the output shaft of the first reducer 112 rotatably passes through the other side of the first mounting base 16 and is connected to the first rotating shaft 14. The first rotating shaft 14 can be driven by the first motor 111 Rotate around its own axis. Further, the first motor 111 is a forward and reverse motor, and the first motor 111 may be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
实施例一的动力猫道的动力猫道云梁采用本设计的翻料机构1时,更加具体的,沿云梁本体长度方向上,翻料机构1容纳在云梁本体(如实施例五的后云梁62)内,翻料机构1的第一安装座16、基座17、连接座13与动力猫道云梁的云梁本体固定连接,翻料机构的推柄121与云梁本体的支撑槽一621相对应,推柄121未被顶起时,推柄121不高于支撑槽一621,不会影响支撑槽一621支撑输送钻具,如图22所示。当推柄单元一12a的推柄121被顶起翻转后,支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具可翻转至其一侧的支撑槽二622a内,如图23所示;当推柄单元二12b的推柄121被顶起翻转后,支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具可翻转至其另一侧的支撑槽二622b内,如图24所示。When the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk of the first embodiment adopts the turning mechanism 1 of this design, more specifically, along the length direction of the cloud beam body, the turning mechanism 1 is accommodated in the cloud beam body (as in the fifth embodiment). In the rear cloud beam 62), the first mounting seat 16, the base 17, and the connecting seat 13 of the turning mechanism 1 are fixedly connected to the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the push handle 121 of the turning mechanism is connected to the cloud beam body The supporting groove one 621 corresponds, when the push handle 121 is not pushed up, the push handle 121 is not higher than the supporting groove one 621, which will not affect the supporting groove one 621 to support the conveying drill tool, as shown in FIG. 22. When the push handle 121 of the push handle unit 12a is pushed up and turned over, the drill supported in the supporting groove one 621 can be turned over into the supporting groove two 622a on its side, as shown in FIG. 23; when the push handle unit 12b After the push handle 121 is lifted and turned over, the drill supported in the supporting groove one 621 can be turned over to the supporting groove two 622b on the other side thereof, as shown in FIG. 24.
实施例三Example three
基于实施例一的基础上,本实施例中,如图10至图16所示,所述出料机构2包括多套翻板单元24,每套所述翻板单元24包括机箱241以及装配于所述机箱241内的2个可作升降运动的升降组件,2个所述升降组件的顶部活动连接有同一个翻板244,且通过2个所述升降组件的升降运动可使所述翻板244作升降/翻转运动;多套所述翻板单元24间隔排列,相邻的翻板单元24的升降组件分别通过第二转轴25两两相串联传动,形成2套转轴总成;每套所述转轴总成还包括第二驱动装置21,通过所述第二驱动装置21可驱动且联动对应的第二转轴25作同步的旋转运动、升降组件作同步的升降运动。Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 16, the discharging mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of flipping units 24, and each set of the flipping units 24 includes a chassis 241 and is mounted on There are two lifting components in the chassis 241 that can be moved up and down. The tops of the two lifting components are movably connected to the same flap 244, and the lifting movement of the two lifting components can make the flaps 244 for lifting/reversing movement; multiple sets of the flap units 24 are arranged at intervals, and the lifting components of the adjacent flap units 24 are respectively transmitted in series through the second rotating shaft 25 to form 2 sets of rotating shaft assemblies; The rotating shaft assembly further includes a second driving device 21, through which the second driving device 21 can drive and link the corresponding second rotating shaft 25 for synchronized rotation and the lifting assembly for synchronized lifting motion.
采用本发明的出料机构2时,如图10至图16所示,能够实现翻板244作升降运动、或翻转运动、或同时作升降运动与翻转运动。具体的,在每套翻板单元24中,当2个升降组件作同幅度的升降运动时,可实现翻板244的升降运动;当其中一个升降组件不运动,另一个升降组件作升降运动时,可实现翻板244的翻转运动;当2个升降组件作不同幅度的升降运动时,也可以实现翻板244的升降运动以及翻板244的翻转运动。如图10所示,对于每套所述转轴总成而言,其包括了第二转轴25、升降组件和第二驱动装置21;第二驱动装置21可以驱动第二转轴25运动、也可以驱动升降组件运动,由于第二转轴25、升降组件是串联传动的,那么第二转轴25、升降组件将会联动的作运动,即第二转轴25作旋转运动,升降组件作升降运动。因此,通过第二驱动装置21的驱动,可以使得该套转轴总成的所有的第二转轴25作同步的旋转运动,所有的升降组件作同步的升降运 动;从而能够实现所有翻板单元24的翻板244作同步的升降/翻转运动。为了便于理解,如图11、图12所示,2套转轴总成分别称为第一套转轴总成(其第二转轴25称为第二转轴一25a,其升降组件称为升降组件一4a,其第二驱动装置21称为第二驱动装置一21a)和第二套转轴总成(其第二转轴25称为第二转轴二25b,其升降组件称为升降组件二4b,其第二驱动装置21称为第二驱动装置二21b)。如图1所示,在初始状态,出料机构2的翻板244处于低位;当第二驱动装置21b不工作,第二驱动装置一21a驱动工作时,第二驱动装置一21a将驱动第二转轴一25a同步转动、升降组件一4a同步上升;将使得每套翻板单元24的翻板244同步的向出料机构2的其中一侧翻转,如图11所示;当使第二驱动装置一21a反向驱动时,出料机构2可恢复至初始状态。同理,当第二驱动装置一21a不工作,第二驱动装置21b驱动工作时,将使得每套翻板单元24的翻板244同步的向出料机构2的另一侧翻转,如图12所示。同理,当第二驱动装置一21a与第二驱动装置21b同步驱动工作时,可使得所有翻板单元24的翻板244作同步升降运动。同理,当第二驱动装置一21a与第二驱动装置21b作不同幅度的驱动工作时,可使得所有翻板单元24的翻板244作升降运动、并同步的作翻转运动。通过上述的动作过程可以实现所有的翻板244按需求升降、以及向出料机构2的两侧的任意一侧同步翻转,能够用于翻转钻具,并且稳定可靠,同步性高。为了便于理解技术特征:“相邻的翻板单元24的升降组件分别通过第二转轴25两两相串联”,本发明以2套翻板单元24为例加以解释说明。如图1所示,每套翻板单元24具有2个升降组件,2套翻板单元24相正对,第一个翻板单元24的第一个升降组件和与之相正 对的第二个翻板单元24的第一个升降组件通过第一根第二转轴25相串联;第一个翻板单元24的第二个升降组件和与之相正对的第二个翻板单元24的第二个升降组件通过第二根第二转轴25相串联。When the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention is used, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 16, the turning plate 244 can be moved up and down, or flipped, or both up and down and flipped at the same time. Specifically, in each set of flipping unit 24, when the two lifting components perform lifting motions of the same amplitude, the lifting motion of the flipping plate 244 can be realized; when one of the lifting components does not move, the other lifting component performs the lifting motion , The flipping movement of the flap 244 can be realized; when the two lifting components perform lifting movements of different amplitudes, the lifting movement of the flap 244 and the flipping movement of the flap 244 can also be realized. As shown in Figure 10, for each set of the rotating shaft assembly, it includes a second rotating shaft 25, a lifting assembly and a second driving device 21; the second driving device 21 can drive the second rotating shaft 25 to move or drive As the lifting assembly moves, since the second rotating shaft 25 and the lifting assembly are driven in series, the second rotating shaft 25 and the lifting assembly will move in linkage, that is, the second rotating shaft 25 will rotate and the lifting assembly will move up and down. Therefore, by the driving of the second driving device 21, all the second rotating shafts 25 of the set of rotating shaft assembly can be rotated synchronously, and all the lifting components can perform synchronous lifting movements; thus, the rotation of all the flap units 24 can be realized. The flap 244 performs a synchronized lifting/turning movement. For ease of understanding, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the two sets of rotating shaft assemblies are respectively called the first set of rotating shaft assemblies (the second rotating shaft 25 is called the second rotating shaft 25a, and the lifting assembly is called the lifting assembly 4a. The second driving device 21 is called the second driving device 21a) and the second set of rotating shaft assembly (the second rotating shaft 25 is called the second rotating shaft 25b, and the lifting component is called the lifting component 2 4b, and the second driving The device 21 is called the second driving device 21b). As shown in Figure 1, in the initial state, the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism 2 is in the low position; when the second driving device 21b is not working and the second driving device 21a is driven, the second driving device 21a will drive the second The rotating shaft 25a rotates synchronously, and the lifting assembly 4a synchronously rises; the flap 244 of each flap unit 24 will be synchronously turned to one side of the discharging mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 11; when the second driving device is used When a 21a is driven in the reverse direction, the discharging mechanism 2 can be restored to the initial state. In the same way, when the second driving device 21a is not working and the second driving device 21b is driven to work, the flap 244 of each flap unit 24 will be synchronized to the other side of the discharging mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 12 Shown. In the same way, when the second driving device 21a and the second driving device 21b are driven to work synchronously, the flaps 244 of all the flap units 24 can be moved up and down synchronously. In the same way, when the second driving device 21a and the second driving device 21b perform driving operations of different amplitudes, the flaps 244 of all the flap units 24 can be moved up and down and synchronously rotated. Through the above action process, all the turning plates 244 can be raised and lowered as required, and synchronously turned to either side of the two sides of the discharging mechanism 2, which can be used to turn the drilling tool, and is stable and reliable, and has high synchronization. In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features: “the lifting components of adjacent plate turning units 24 are connected in series via the second rotating shaft 25 respectively”, the present invention is explained by taking two sets of plate turning units 24 as an example. As shown in Figure 1, each set of flipping unit 24 has two lifting components, two of which are opposite to each other, the first lifting component of the first flipping unit 24 and the second opposite to it The first lifting assembly of a flap unit 24 is connected in series through the first second rotating shaft 25; the second lifting assembly of the first flap unit 24 is opposite to the second flap unit 24 The second lifting assembly is connected in series via a second second rotating shaft 25.
本发明的出料机构2应用于实施例一的动力猫道的动力猫道云梁上时,如图1、图10至图16、图22、图25所示,所述出料机构2装配于所述云梁本体上,所述翻板单元24对应于所述支撑槽一621和支撑槽二622,通过翻板单元24可同时将支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出。通过本设计的出料机构2可同时将支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出,从而实现将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的。在其中一实施例中,本发明的出料机构2,翻板单元24有2套,如图10至图12所示,当然,根据实际的需求,还可以是翻板单元24有3套、4套或更多套。When the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention is applied to the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk in the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 10-16, Fig. 22, and Fig. 25, the discharging mechanism 2 is assembled On the cloud beam body, the plate turning unit 24 corresponds to the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622, and the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one 621 and the supporting groove two 622 can be simultaneously transferred through the plate turning unit 24 Turn out from the side of the Yunliang body. Through the discharging mechanism 2 of this design, the drilling tools supported in the supporting slot one 621 and the supporting slot two 622 can be simultaneously turned out from the side of the cloud beam body, so as to realize the conveying of multiple drilling tools side by side to the outriggers. Purpose. In one of the embodiments, in the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention, there are two sets of flap units 24, as shown in Figures 10 to 12. Of course, according to actual needs, there can also be 3 sets of flap units 24, 4 sets or more.
进一步的,所述翻板244呈V型状或平板状。在其中一实施例中,如图10至图14所示,翻板244呈V型状,该设计的出料机构2(称之为云梁出料机构)更加适合装配到动力猫道的动力猫道云梁上,用于将其上的钻具翻转出。在另一实施例中,翻板244呈平板状,该设计的出料机构2(称之为底座出料机构)更加适合装配到动力猫道的底座上,用于将其上的钻具翻转出(详见实施例六)。Further, the flap 244 has a V-shape or a flat plate shape. In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 14, the flap 244 is V-shaped, and the discharging mechanism 2 of this design (referred to as the cloud beam discharging mechanism) is more suitable for assembling the power of the power catwalk. On the catwalk cloud beam, it is used to flip out the drill tools on it. In another embodiment, the flap 244 is in the shape of a flat plate, and the discharging mechanism 2 (referred to as the base discharging mechanism) of this design is more suitable for assembling on the base of the power catwalk for turning the drill tools on it. Out (see Example 6 for details).
进一步的,如图13、图14所示,在每套所述翻板单元24中,所述翻板41与其中一个升降组件铰接、与另一个升降组件滑动连接。能够实现当任意一个升降组件做升降运动时,翻板244作翻转运动的目的。Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, in each set of the flap unit 24, the flap 41 is hinged to one of the lifting components, and slidably connected to the other lifting component. It is possible to achieve the purpose of turning the flap 244 into a turning motion when any one of the lifting components performs a lifting motion.
进一步的,如图13至图15所示,每个所述升降组件包括可转动的装配 于机箱241内的齿轮242、以及从机箱241顶部滑动的插入所述机箱241内的齿条243,所述齿条243与所述齿轮242相啮合,所述齿条243的顶部与所述翻板244活动连接,以实现所述升降组件与所述翻板244相连接,所述齿轮242与所述第二转轴25连接,以实现所述升降组件与所述第二转轴25相连接。作为升降组件的具体设计,当齿轮242转动时,由于齿条243与齿轮242相啮合,那么齿条243将相对于机箱241作升降运动,能够实现升降组件的升降运动。齿条243与翻板244活动连接,可实现在每套翻板单元24中,2个升降组件通过自身的齿条243与同一个翻板244活动连接,进而能够实现翻板244作升降/翻转运动。齿轮242与第二转轴25连接(例如齿轮242与第二转轴25之间采用联轴器连接),实现了升降组件通过齿轮242与所述第二转轴25相连接,那么在每套所述转轴总成中,齿轮242通过了第二转轴25相串联传动,当第二驱动装置21驱动其中一个齿轮242或第二转轴25转动时,那么在每套所述转轴总成中,所有的齿轮242、第二转轴25将作同步的转动(齿轮242、第二转轴25绕自身轴线旋转),使得所有的齿条243将作同步的升降运动;进而可实现所有翻板单元24的翻板244作同步的升降/翻转运动。优选的,在每套翻板单元24中,2个所述升降组件的齿条243位于2个所述升降组件的齿轮242之间。Further, as shown in FIGS. 13-15, each of the lifting components includes a gear 242 rotatably assembled in the chassis 241, and a rack 243 that slides from the top of the chassis 241 and inserted into the chassis 241, so The rack 243 meshes with the gear 242, the top of the rack 243 is movably connected with the flap 244 to realize the connection between the lifting assembly and the flap 244, and the gear 242 is connected to the flap 244. The second rotating shaft 25 is connected to realize the connection between the lifting assembly and the second rotating shaft 25. As a specific design of the lifting assembly, when the gear 242 rotates, because the rack 243 meshes with the gear 242, the rack 243 will move up and down relative to the chassis 241, which can realize the lifting movement of the lifting assembly. The rack 243 is movably connected with the flap 244, so that in each set of the flap unit 24, two lifting components are movably connected with the same flap 244 through their own rack 243, so that the flap 244 can be lifted/turned sports. The gear 242 is connected to the second rotating shaft 25 (for example, the gear 242 is connected with the second rotating shaft 25 by a coupling), so that the lifting assembly is connected to the second rotating shaft 25 through the gear 242. Then, in each set of the rotating shaft In the assembly, the gears 242 are transmitted in series through the second shaft 25. When the second driving device 21 drives one of the gears 242 or the second shaft 25 to rotate, then in each set of the shaft assembly, all the gears 242 , The second rotating shaft 25 will rotate synchronously (the gear 242, the second rotating shaft 25 rotate around its own axis), so that all the racks 243 will move synchronously; thus, the flaps 244 of all flap units 24 can be operated. Synchronized lifting/turning movement. Preferably, in each set of plate turning unit 24, the two racks 243 of the lifting assembly are located between the two gears 242 of the lifting assembly.
进一步的,所述驱动装置为第二马达211。每套所述转轴总成的具有1个第二马达211,那么2套所述转轴总成具有2个第二马达211。如图10至图12所示,2个所述第二马达211位于多套所述翻板单元的一端侧向,2个所述第二马达211的转子分别和与之相邻的翻板单元24的2个齿轮242相连接,以实现每个第二马达211可驱动对应的第二转轴25作旋转运动、 升降组件作同步升降运动。具体的,如图10、图16所示,2个所述第二马达211与该翻板单元24之间布置有第二安装座22,2个所述第二马达211分别通过第二减速器212装配于同一个第二安装座22的一侧,2个所述第二马达211的转子分别与2个所述第二减速器212的输入轴相连,2个所述第二减速器212的输出轴可转动的穿过第二安装座22另一侧后、分别通过连接器23和与之对应的翻板单元24的2个齿轮242相连接。进一步,第二马达211为正反马达,第二马达211可以是电动马达或液压马达。Further, the driving device is a second motor 211. Each set of the rotating shaft assembly has one second motor 211, so two sets of the rotating shaft assembly have two second motors 211. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the two second motors 211 are located at one end side of multiple sets of the flap units, and the rotors of the two second motors 211 are respectively adjacent to the flap unit The two gears 242 of the 24 are connected to realize that each second motor 211 can drive the corresponding second rotating shaft 25 for rotating movement and the lifting assembly for synchronous lifting movement. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, a second mounting seat 22 is arranged between the two second motors 211 and the flap unit 24, and the two second motors 211 respectively pass through a second reducer. 212 is assembled on one side of the same second mounting base 22, the rotors of the two second motors 211 are connected to the input shafts of the two second reducers 212, and the two second reducers 212 The output shaft rotatably passes through the other side of the second mounting base 22, and is respectively connected by the connector 23 and the two gears 242 of the corresponding flip unit 24. Further, the second motor 211 is a forward and reverse motor, and the second motor 211 may be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
进一步的,如图13至图15所示,所述机箱241内设置有滑道2411,所述齿条243与所述滑道2411相配合、并可沿所述滑道2411上下滑动。滑道2411为齿条243的升降起到导向作用,能够提高齿条243作升降运动的可靠性。具体的,滑道2411包括设置于机箱241内的若干根竖向分布的导条,导条之间留有间距,齿条243的非齿面竖向设置有与所述导条相适配的导槽248,导槽248可沿所述导条上下滑动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, a slideway 2411 is provided in the chassis 241, and the rack 243 cooperates with the slideway 2411 and can slide up and down along the slideway 2411. The slideway 2411 serves as a guide for the lifting of the rack 243 and can improve the reliability of the lifting movement of the rack 243. Specifically, the slideway 2411 includes a plurality of vertically distributed guide bars arranged in the chassis 241, and a distance is left between the guide bars. The guide groove 248 can slide up and down along the guide bar.
进一步的,如图13、图14所示,在每套翻板单元24中,所述翻板244的底部设置有第二筋板245,每个升降组件的所述齿条243的顶部设有立板246,且其中一个升降组件的立板246顶部与所述第二筋板245一端铰接,另一个升降组件的立板246顶部通过滑杆2461滑动的装配于所述第二筋板245另一端设置的滑槽2452内。采用本设计时,实现了在每套所述翻板单元24中,翻板41与其中一个升降组件铰接、与另一个升降组件滑动连接的目的。“其中一个升降组件的立板246顶部与所述第二筋板245一端铰接”的设计,两者的铰接处称为铰接部2451;当翻板244作翻转运动时,翻板244将绕铰接部2451上下翻转。Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in each set of flap unit 24, the bottom of the flap 244 is provided with a second rib 245, and the top of the rack 243 of each lifting assembly is provided with The top of the vertical plate 246 of one of the lifting components is hinged to one end of the second rib 245, and the top of the vertical plate 246 of the other lifting component is slidably assembled to the second rib 245 through a sliding rod 2461. Inside the chute 2452 set at one end. When this design is adopted, the purpose of each set of the flipping unit 24 is achieved that the flipping plate 41 is hinged to one of the lifting components and is slidably connected to the other lifting component. The design of "the top of the vertical plate 246 of one of the lifting components is hinged with one end of the second rib 245", the hinged joint between the two is called the hinge part 2451; when the flipper 244 makes a flip movement, the flipper 244 will be hinged around The part 2451 is turned upside down.
进一步的,如图14所示,所述滑杆2461通过轴承2462滑动的装配于所述滑槽2452内。采用该设计时,使得滑杆2461能够更加容易的在滑槽2452内滑动(滚动摩擦),节约能源。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the sliding rod 2461 is slidably assembled in the sliding groove 2452 through a bearing 2462. When this design is adopted, the sliding rod 2461 can more easily slide in the sliding groove 2452 (rolling friction), which saves energy.
进一步的,所述翻板单元24设置有用于对齿条下降运动进行限位的下降限位结构;或/和,所述翻板单元24设置有用于对齿条上升运动进行限位的上升限位结构。下降限位结构能够控制齿条243的下降幅度,避免齿条243过度下降。在其中一实施例中,如图13、图14所示,具体的公开了一种下降限位结构的结构形式:在齿条243顶部设置推板247(推板247设置于位于齿条243与立板246之间),且推板247凸出于齿条243的侧向,推板247的宽度大于机箱241内腔的宽度;使用时,齿条243作下降运动时,当推板247与机箱241的顶部相触碰时,齿条243不可再下降。上升限位结构能够控制齿条243的上升幅度,避免齿条243过度上升。在另一实施例中,如图13所示,具体的公开了一种上升限位结构的结构形式:在齿条243底部侧向设置限位块249(优选的,限位块249设置在齿条243的导槽248底部侧向),机箱241内设置有与所述限位块249相对应的挡块(未图示);使用时,齿条243作上升运动时,当限位块249与挡块相触碰时,齿条243不可再上升。Further, the flap unit 24 is provided with a descending limit structure for limiting the downward movement of the rack; or/and, the flap unit 24 is provided with an ascent limit for limiting the upward movement of the rack. Bit structure. The descending limit structure can control the descending range of the rack 243 and avoid excessive descending of the rack 243. In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a structural form of a descending limit structure is specifically disclosed: a push plate 247 is provided on the top of the rack 243 (the push plate 247 is arranged between the rack 243 and Between the vertical plates 246), and the push plate 247 protrudes from the side of the rack 243, the width of the push plate 247 is greater than the width of the inner cavity of the chassis 241; When the top of the case 241 touches, the rack 243 cannot be lowered. The ascending limit structure can control the ascending range of the rack 243 and avoid excessive ascending of the rack 243. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, a structural form of a rising limit structure is specifically disclosed: a limit block 249 is arranged laterally at the bottom of the rack 243 (preferably, the limit block 249 is arranged on the tooth The guide groove 248 of the bar 243 faces the bottom side), and a stop (not shown) corresponding to the stop block 249 is provided in the chassis 241; when in use, when the rack 243 moves upward, the stop block 249 When it touches the stopper, the rack 243 cannot rise any more.
实施例一的动力猫道的动力猫道云梁采用本设计的出料机构2时,更加具体的,沿云梁本体长度方向上,本发明的出料机构2容纳在云梁本体(如实施例五的后云梁62)内,出料机构的第二安装座22、机箱41与动力猫道云梁的云梁本体固定连接,出料机构的翻板244与云梁本体的支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622相对应;翻板244上升到最高位置时,翻板44高 于支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622;翻板244下降到最底位置时,翻板244不高于支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622,不影响支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622正常支撑钻具;出料机构的翻板244上升翻转时,可将支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622内的钻具翻出。When the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk of the first embodiment adopts the discharging mechanism 2 of this design, more specifically, along the length direction of the cloud beam body, the discharging mechanism 2 of the present invention is accommodated in the cloud beam body (as implemented In the rear cloud beam 62) of Example 5, the second mounting seat 22 and the chassis 41 of the discharging mechanism are fixedly connected to the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism is connected to the supporting groove of the cloud beam body. 621. The second support groove 622 corresponds; when the flap 244 rises to the highest position, the flap 44 is higher than the support slot 1 621 and the support slot 2 622; when the flap 244 is lowered to the bottom position, the flap 244 is not higher than the support Slot one 621 and support slot two 622 do not affect the normal support of the drill tool in support slot one 621 and support slot two 622; when the flap 244 of the discharging mechanism rises and flips, the drill in the support slot one 621 and the support slot two 622 With turned out.
实施例四Example four
基于实施例一的基础上,本实施例中,如图17至图21所示,所述挡料机构3包括挡条组件,所述挡条组件包括挡条31,沿所述挡条31的长度方向上,所述挡条31的底部活动连接有若干根从动旋杆32,所述挡条31与所述从动旋杆32的活动连接处称为活动连接点一A1,所述从动旋杆32的底部活动连接有连接杆321,所述从动旋杆32与所述连接杆321的活动连接处称为活动连接点二A2;所述挡料机构3还包括与所述挡条组件相连接的驱动机构,通过所述驱动机构可使所述活动连接点一A1绕所述活动连接点二A2沿所述挡条31的长度方向上摆动,并使所述挡条31作升降运动。Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 21, the stopper mechanism 3 includes a stopper assembly, and the stopper assembly includes a stopper 31 along the line of the stopper 31. In the length direction, a plurality of driven rods 32 are movably connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31. The movable connection between the stop bar 31 and the driven rod 32 is called movable connection point A1. A connecting rod 321 is movably connected to the bottom of the movable rotating rod 32, and the movable connection between the driven rotating rod 32 and the connecting rod 321 is called movable connecting point two A2; the stopper mechanism 3 also includes a connection with the stopper The drive mechanism connected to the bar assembly, through which the movable connection point A1 can swing around the movable connection point A2 along the length direction of the barrier bar 31, and the barrier bar 31 can be operated Lifting movement.
采用本发明的挡料机构3时,如图20、图21所示,从动旋杆32的顶部与挡条31的顶部通过活动连接点一A1相连,从动旋杆32的底部与连接杆321通过活动连接点二A2相连,所形成的挡条组件是一个整体的联动式的结构形式,得益于此种连接结构形式,可以使得在驱动机构的作用下,所有的活动连接点一A1同步的绕对应的活动连接点二A2沿挡条31的长度方向上摆动。具体的,在驱动机构的作用下,沿所述挡条的长度方向上,如图19所示,使活动连接点一A1绕活动连接点二A2向下摆动时,同时挡条31将作下降运动;如图18所示,使活动连接点一A1绕活动连 接点二A2向上摆动时,同时挡条31将作上升运动,实现了挡条31的升降运动。When the stopper mechanism 3 of the present invention is used, as shown in Figures 20 and 21, the top of the driven rod 32 and the top of the stop bar 31 are connected by a movable connection point A1, and the bottom of the driven rod 32 is connected to the connecting rod. The 321 is connected by the movable connection point two A2, and the formed baffle bar assembly is an integral linkage structure. Thanks to this connection structure, it can make all the movable connection points A1 under the action of the driving mechanism. Synchronously swing around the corresponding movable connection point A2 along the length direction of the stop bar 31. Specifically, under the action of the driving mechanism, along the length direction of the stop bar, as shown in FIG. 19, when the movable connection point A1 swings down around the movable connection point A2, the stop bar 31 will be lowered at the same time. Movement; As shown in Figure 18, when the movable connection point A1 swings upwards around the movable connection point A2, the stop bar 31 will move up at the same time, and the lifting movement of the stop bar 31 will be realized.
本发明的挡料机构3应用于实施例一的动力猫道的动力猫道云梁上时,如图1、图22、图25所示,所述挡料机构3的挡条组件有2套,2套所述挡条组件位于云梁本体的两侧,并通过所述连接杆321与云梁本体(如实施例五的后云梁62)固定连接;当所述驱动机构驱动所述挡条31上升后,所述挡条31高于所述云梁本体的顶面,当所述驱动机构驱动所述挡条31下降后,所述挡条31不高于所述云梁本体的顶面。具体的,如图19所示,当使得挡条31上升后高于云梁本体的顶面时;挡条31能够挡住云梁本体上的钻具,在动力猫道云梁上的钻具向钻台面输送时,或者,在钻台面上的钻具向动力猫道云梁输送时,得有益于挡条31的阻挡作用,能够起到挡料的效果,还能够避免钻具滑出/掉落的情况发生。如图18所示,当使得挡条31下降后不高于云梁本体的顶面时;通过动力猫道云梁的出料机构能够使得钻具从云梁本体上翻出(钻具不会被挡条挡住),当然也便于将钻具翻入云梁本体。因此,本发明的挡料机构3不会影响动力猫道云梁的正常使用,并且需要时能够起到挡料作用,并避免钻具从云梁本体侧向滑出/掉落的情况发生,具有更好的挡料效果,安全性更高。When the stopper mechanism 3 of the present invention is applied to the power catwalk cloud beam of the power catwalk in the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 22, and Figure 25, there are two sets of stopper assembly of the stopper mechanism 3 , 2 sets of the barrier strip assemblies are located on both sides of the cloud beam body, and are fixedly connected to the cloud beam body (such as the rear cloud beam 62 in the fifth embodiment) through the connecting rod 321; when the driving mechanism drives the barrier After the bar 31 is raised, the barrier bar 31 is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body. When the driving mechanism drives the barrier bar 31 to descend, the barrier bar 31 is not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body. noodle. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 19, when the barrier 31 is raised higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body; the barrier 31 can block the drilling tool on the cloud beam body, and the drilling tool on the power catwalk cloud beam is oriented toward When the drill floor is transported, or when the drill tool on the drill floor is transported to the power catwalk cloud beam, it must be beneficial to the blocking effect of the stop bar 31, which can play a blocking effect and prevent the drill from slipping out/dropping. The fall situation happened. As shown in Figure 18, when the stop bar 31 is lowered not higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body; the discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam can make the drilling tool turn out from the cloud beam body (the drilling tool will not Blocked by the retaining bar), of course, it is also convenient to turn the drilling tool into the cloud beam body. Therefore, the material blocking mechanism 3 of the present invention will not affect the normal use of the power catwalk cloud beam, and can play the role of blocking material when necessary, and avoid the situation that the drilling tool slides out/drops from the cloud beam body sideways. It has better blocking effect and higher safety.
进一步的,如图17至图21所示,所述挡条组件还包括主动旋杆33,所述主动旋杆33的顶部与所述挡条31的底部活动连接,所述挡条与所述主动旋杆的活动连接处称为活动连接点三A3,所述主动旋杆33的底部与所述驱动机构固定连接,所述主动旋杆与所述驱动机构的固定连接处称为固定连接点一F1,通过所述驱动机构可驱动所述固定连接点一F1自转, 并带动所述活动连接点三A3绕所述固定连接点一F1沿所述挡条的长度方向上摆动,从而联动所述挡条31作升降运动。采用本设计时,主动旋杆33的底部与驱动机构通过固定连接点一F1相连,当驱动机构驱动固定连接点一F1自转时,可带动活动连接点三A3绕固定连接点一F1沿挡条的长度方向上摆动;而主动旋杆33的顶部与挡条31的顶部通过活动连接点三A3相连,同时,从动旋杆32的顶部与底部分别通过活动连接点一A1、活动连接点二A2与挡条31、连接杆321活动连接,将联动活动连接点一A1绕对应的活动连接点二A2摆动,同时挡条31作升降运动。明显的,挡条31作升降运动时,挡条31还作沿自身长度方向上的左右往复运动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 21, the stop bar assembly further includes an active rotating rod 33, the top of the active rotating rod 33 is movably connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31, and the stop bar is connected to the bottom of the stop bar 31. The active connection point of the active rotating rod is called active connection point three A3, the bottom of the active rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism, and the fixed connection point between the active rotating rod and the driving mechanism is called the fixed connection point One F1, the fixed connection point F1 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the movable connection point three A3 is driven to swing around the fixed connection point F1 along the length direction of the stop bar, thereby linking the The blocking strip 31 makes a lifting movement. When adopting this design, the bottom of the active rotating rod 33 is connected with the driving mechanism through a fixed connection point F1. When the driving mechanism drives the fixed connection point F1 to rotate, it can drive the movable connection point A3 around the fixed connection point F1 along the stop bar. The top of the driving rod 33 and the top of the stop bar 31 are connected through the movable connection point A3, and the top and bottom of the driven rod 32 are respectively connected through the movable connection point A1 and the movable connection point 2. A2 is movably connected with the stop bar 31 and the connecting rod 321, and the linkage movable connection point A1 swings around the corresponding movable connection point A2, and the stop bar 31 moves up and down at the same time. Obviously, when the baffle bar 31 moves up and down, the baffle bar 31 also reciprocates left and right along its own length.
优选的,如图17至图21所示,沿所述挡条的长度方向上,所述主动旋杆33以及若干根所述从动旋杆32等间距的分布于所述挡条的底部。主动旋杆33处于最端部位置的从动旋杆32的外侧向。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 21, along the length direction of the stop bar, the driving rod 33 and a plurality of the driven rods 32 are equally spaced at the bottom of the stop bar. The driving rod 33 is at the outermost position of the driven rod 32 at the outermost position.
进一步的,如图17、20所示,所述挡条组件有2套,2套所述挡条组件并列布置,所述驱动机构包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置通过轴杆34与2套所述挡条组件的主动旋杆33的底部固定连接,通过驱动装置驱动所述轴杆34转动可实现2套所述挡条组件的挡条31作同步升降运动。采用本设计时,2套挡条组件共用1个驱动装置,当驱动装置驱动所述轴杆34转动时,轴杆34将带动2套挡条组件的固定连接点一F1同步转动,进而使得2套挡条组件的挡条31作同步的升降运动。本发明的动力猫道云梁采用本设计的挡料机构3时,挡料机构3的驱动装置与云梁本体连接,连接杆321与云梁本体固定连接,轴杆34可转动的与云梁本体连接;例如,轴杆34通过法兰342与云梁本体连接,其中,法兰342与云梁本体固定连接,轴 杆34与法兰342之间通过轴承相连。Further, as shown in Figures 17 and 20, there are two sets of the stop bar assembly, and the two sets of the stop bar assembly are arranged side by side, and the driving mechanism includes a driving device. The bottom of the active rotating rod 33 of the barrier bar assembly is fixedly connected, and the shaft 34 is driven to rotate by the driving device to realize the synchronous lifting movement of the barrier bars 31 of the two sets of barrier bar assemblies. When using this design, two sets of stop bar assemblies share one drive device. When the drive device drives the shaft 34 to rotate, the shaft 34 will drive the fixed connection point F1 of the two sets of stop bar assemblies to rotate synchronously, thereby causing 2 sets of stop bar assemblies to rotate synchronously. The barrier bars 31 of the barrier bar assembly perform synchronous lifting and lowering movements. When the power catwalk cloud beam of the present invention adopts the material blocking mechanism 3 of this design, the driving device of the material blocking mechanism 3 is connected with the cloud beam body, the connecting rod 321 is fixedly connected with the cloud beam body, and the shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the cloud beam Body connection; for example, the shaft 34 is connected to the cloud beam body through a flange 342, wherein the flange 342 is fixedly connected to the cloud beam body, and the shaft 34 and the flange 342 are connected by a bearing.
进一步的,如图17至图20所示,所述驱动装置为驱动伸缩缸35,所述驱动伸缩缸35通过支板341与所述轴杆34相连,其中,所述支板341的一端与所述轴杆34固定连接、另一端与所述驱动伸缩缸35活动连接,通过所述驱动伸缩缸35的伸缩来驱动所述轴杆34转动。具体的,支板341与轴杆34固定连接处称为固定连接点二F2,支板341与驱动伸缩缸35(的顶部)的活动连接处称为活动连接点四A4;当本发明的动力猫道云梁采用本设计的挡料机构3时,驱动伸缩缸35的底部与动力猫道云梁的云梁本体活动连接,两者的活动连接处称为活动连接点五A5。当驱动伸缩缸35作伸缩运动时,活动连接点五A5将自转,活动连接点四A4将绕固定连接点二F2作升降运动,使得固定连接点二F2发生转动,使得轴杆34绕自身轴线转动,进而可以使得2套所述挡条组件的挡条31作同步的升降运动,如图18、图19所示。Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the driving device is a driving telescopic cylinder 35, and the driving telescopic cylinder 35 is connected to the shaft 34 through a supporting plate 341, wherein one end of the supporting plate 341 is connected to The shaft 34 is fixedly connected, and the other end is movably connected with the driving telescopic cylinder 35, and the shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the expansion and contraction of the driving telescopic cylinder 35. Specifically, the fixed connection between the supporting plate 341 and the shaft 34 is called the fixed connection point two F2, and the movable connection between the supporting plate 341 and the driving telescopic cylinder 35 (top) is called the movable connection point four A4; when the power of the present invention When the catwalk cloud beam adopts the retaining mechanism 3 of this design, the bottom of the driving telescopic cylinder 35 is movably connected with the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam, and the movable connection between the two is called the movable connection point five A5. When the telescopic cylinder 35 is driven for telescopic movement, the movable connection point five A5 will rotate, and the movable connection point four A4 will move up and down around the fixed connection point two F2, so that the fixed connection point two F2 will rotate, so that the shaft 34 will rotate around its own axis. Rotating, in turn, can make the barrier bars 31 of the two sets of barrier bar assemblies perform a synchronous lifting movement, as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19.
可供选择的,如图20所示,所述挡条31的截面呈Γ形或T形状,所述挡条31包括翼条311以及连接于所述翼条底部的翼条312;所述翼条311的底部与所述主动旋杆33以及所述从动旋杆32的顶部活动连接;或者,所述翼条312的侧部与所述主动旋杆33以及所述从动旋杆32的顶部活动连接。挡条31的翼条312主要起到挡料的作用,有良好的挡料效果。当挡条组件有2套时,2套所述挡条组件的翼条312相正对。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20, the cross section of the barrier strip 31 is Γ-shaped or T-shaped, and the barrier strip 31 includes a wing strip 311 and a wing strip 312 connected to the bottom of the wing strip; The bottom of the strip 311 is movably connected to the top of the driving rod 33 and the driven rod 32; or, the side of the wing bar 312 is connected to the driving rod 33 and the driven rod 32. Top activity link. The wing strips 312 of the blocking strip 31 mainly play a role of blocking material, and have a good blocking effect. When there are two sets of barrier assemblies, the wing bars 312 of the two sets of barrier assemblies are opposite to each other.
进一步的,如图17、图20、图21所示,每根所述从动旋杆32分别活动连接有1个所述连接杆321。当然,也可以是,每根所述从动旋杆活动连接同一个连接座。Further, as shown in FIGS. 17, 20, and 21, each of the driven rotating rods 32 is respectively movably connected to one connecting rod 321. Of course, it is also possible that each of the driven rotating rods is movably connected to the same connecting seat.
实施例五Example five
基于实施例一、二、三、四的组合设计的基础上,实施例五具体设计了一种翻折式结构的动力猫道云梁6(其云梁本体为翻折式结构)。Based on the combined design of the first, second, third, and fourth embodiments, the fifth embodiment specifically designs a power catwalk cloud beam 6 with a foldable structure (the cloud beam body is a foldable structure).
本实施例中,如图1至图3所示,所述云梁本体为翻折式结构,所述云梁本体包括前云梁61和后云梁62,所述支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622设置于所述后云梁62上,所述前云梁61的后端与所述后云梁62的前端活动连接,两者的连接处称为云梁活动连接点60,当前云梁61绕所述云梁活动连接点60翻转时,将改变前云梁顶部的前支撑槽611与后云梁的支撑槽一621之间的夹角;所述前云梁61的前端配合在所述坡道4的正面,且当所述云梁本体上升时,所述前云梁61可滑动的穿过所述坡道4上部设置的云梁过道42,所述后云梁62的后部位置与所述悬臂52的上端活动连接,所述主驱动系统与所述后云梁62相连,用于驱动所述后云梁62联动所述前云梁61沿所述坡道4作上下移动。翻料机构1、出料机构2、挡料机构3也都是设置在动力猫道云梁6的后云梁62上。当前云梁61绕云梁活动连接点60翻转使得云梁本体展平后,前云梁61的前支撑槽611与后云梁62的支撑槽一621基本共面,前云梁的前支撑槽611与后云梁的支撑槽一621组合形成云梁本体的钻具支撑槽,可以用于向钻台面输送钻具,与现有技术的V型钻具支撑梁结构类似,能够用以实现钻具向钻台面输送,当然也可以将钻具从钻台面向动力猫道云梁输送。翻折式结构的动力猫道云梁应用到本发明的动力猫道上时,前云梁61是不需要配合在底座5上,而是配合在坡道4上,这就能够缩短底座5的尺寸,从而减小动力猫道的尺寸,节约材料,降低制造成本(详见实施例六)。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cloud beam body is a foldable structure, and the cloud beam body includes a front cloud beam 61 and a back cloud beam 62. The supporting groove 621 and the supporting groove The second 622 is arranged on the back cloud beam 62. The rear end of the front cloud beam 61 is movably connected with the front end of the back cloud beam 62. The connection between the two is called the cloud beam movable connection point 60. The current cloud beam When 61 is turned around the movable connection point 60 of the cloud beam, the angle between the front supporting groove 611 on the top of the front cloud beam and the supporting groove one 621 of the back cloud beam will be changed; The front side of the ramp 4, and when the cloud beam body rises, the front cloud beam 61 slidably passes through the cloud beam aisle 42 provided on the upper part of the ramp 4, and the rear part of the back cloud beam 62 The position is movably connected to the upper end of the cantilever 52, and the main driving system is connected to the rear cloud beam 62 for driving the rear cloud beam 62 to link the front cloud beam 61 to move up and down along the ramp 4 . The turning mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 2, and the blocking mechanism 3 are also arranged on the back cloud beam 62 of the power catwalk cloud beam 6. After the front cloud beam 61 is turned around the movable connection point 60 of the cloud beam so that the cloud beam body is flattened, the front support slot 611 of the front cloud beam 61 and the support slot one 621 of the back cloud beam 62 are substantially coplanar. The front support slot of the front cloud beam 611 is combined with the supporting groove one 621 of the back cloud beam to form the drilling tool supporting groove of the cloud beam body, which can be used to transport the drilling tool to the drill floor. The tool is conveyed to the surface of the drill floor, of course, the drilling tool can also be conveyed from the drill floor to the cloud beam of the power catwalk. When the power catwalk cloud beam of the folding structure is applied to the power catwalk of the present invention, the front cloud beam 61 does not need to be fitted on the base 5 but on the ramp 4, which can shorten the size of the base 5 , Thereby reducing the size of the power catwalk, saving materials, and reducing manufacturing costs (see Embodiment 6 for details).
实施例六Example Six
如图1至图32所示,基于实施例五的基础上,本实施例具体举例说明了如何将实施例五的翻折式结构的动力猫道云梁应用到本发明的动力猫道上。As shown in Figures 1 to 32, based on the fifth embodiment, this embodiment specifically exemplifies how to apply the power catwalk cloud beam with the folding structure of the fifth embodiment to the power catwalk of the present invention.
这里首先对一种具体设计的主驱动系统作简单介绍:如图25、图31、图32所示,该主驱动系统包括装配于坡道4正面并可沿坡道正面上下滑动的滑车41、以及用于使驱动滑车沿坡道正面上下滑动的驱动组件,所述滑车41的底部两侧设置有滚轮盘411,滚轮盘411滑动的卡嵌在坡道4正面设置的滑车导轨412的两侧部;所述驱动组件包括沿坡道长度方向设置于坡道正面的滑车齿条413、装配于滑车41上并与滑车齿条413相啮合的滑车齿轮414、以及装配于滑车41上用于驱动齿轮转动的滑车驱动电机415,通过滑车驱动电机415驱动滑车齿轮414转动、在齿轮齿条传动的作用下可使滑车沿坡道4正面上下移动。所述滑车41通过拉杆64与后云梁62前端相连接,通过滑车41可带动后云梁62前端联动前云梁61在坡道4正面作上下移动。Here is a brief introduction to a specifically designed main drive system: as shown in Figures 25, 31, and 32, the main drive system includes a pulley 41, which is assembled on the front of the ramp 4 and can slide up and down along the front of the ramp. And a drive assembly for sliding the drive trolley up and down along the front of the ramp. The two sides of the bottom of the trolley 41 are provided with roller discs 411. The sliding clips of the roller discs 411 are embedded on both sides of the trolley guide rails 412 provided on the front of the ramp 4 The drive assembly includes a pulley rack 413 arranged on the front of the ramp along the length of the ramp, a pulley gear 414 assembled on the pulley 41 and meshed with the pulley rack 413, and assembled on the pulley 41 for driving The gear-rotating pulley drive motor 415 drives the pulley gear 414 to rotate through the pulley drive motor 415, and the pulley can move up and down along the front of the ramp 4 under the action of the rack and pinion transmission. The trolley 41 is connected to the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 through a tie rod 64, and the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 can be driven by the trolley 41 to move the front cloud beam 61 up and down on the front of the ramp 4 together.
本实施例的动力猫道包括:The power catwalk in this embodiment includes:
如图25至图28所示,该动力猫道包括实施例五的翻折式结构的动力猫道云梁6(该动力猫道云梁的出料机构的翻板44呈V型状,该出料机构称为云梁出料机构),还包括:As shown in Figures 25 to 28, the power catwalk includes the power catwalk cloud beam 6 of the folding structure of the fifth embodiment (the flap 44 of the discharging mechanism of the power catwalk cloud beam is V-shaped, and the The discharging mechanism is called Yunliang discharging mechanism), which also includes:
坡道4,坡道4正面的两侧装配有2套主驱动系统,每套套主驱动系统具有1个滑车41,滑车41可沿坡道正面作上下运动,用于驱动动力猫道云梁6升降; Ramp 4, both sides of the front of ramp 4 are equipped with 2 sets of main drive systems. Each set of main drive system has a trolley 41. The trolley 41 can move up and down along the front of the ramp to drive the power catwalk cloud beam 6 Lift
底座5,底座5前端与坡道4底端相连,底座5两侧装配有支腿51(支腿51等其他部件的设计可参考背景技术所列举的专利文献);The base 5, the front end of the base 5 is connected to the bottom end of the ramp 4, and legs 51 are installed on both sides of the base 5 (for the design of the legs 51 and other components, please refer to the patent documents listed in the background art);
悬臂52,悬臂52上端与动力猫道云梁6的后云梁62后端铰接,悬臂52下端铰接于底座5中部;The cantilever 52, the upper end of the cantilever 52 is hinged to the rear end of the back cloud beam 62 of the power catwalk cloud beam 6, and the lower end of the cantilever 52 is hinged to the middle of the base 5;
动力猫道云梁6位于两滑车41之间,前云梁61前端配合在坡道4正面,并可沿坡道4正面上下滑动,两滑车41通过拉杆64与后云梁62前端两侧相连,用以带动后云梁62前端联动前云梁61在坡道4正面作上下移动;The power catwalk cloud beam 6 is located between the two trolleys 41. The front end of the front cloud beam 61 fits on the front of the ramp 4 and can slide up and down along the front of the ramp 4. The two trolleys 41 are connected to both sides of the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 by tie rods 64. , Used to drive the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 to move the front cloud beam 61 up and down on the front of the ramp 4;
在动力猫道云梁6的后云梁62的两侧,底座5上也装配有实施例三的出料机构(该出料机构的翻板44呈平板状,该出料机构称为底座出料机构)。On both sides of the back cloud beam 62 of the power catwalk cloud beam 6, the base 5 is also equipped with the discharging mechanism of the third embodiment (the flap 44 of the discharging mechanism is in the shape of a flat plate, and the discharging mechanism is called the base discharging mechanism. Material agency).
当滑车41上行时(上行输送过程),如图27所示,滑车41带动后云梁62前端向坡道4顶端移动,后云梁62后端带动悬臂52上端逐渐远离底座5,前云梁61前端沿坡道4正面向上移动,动力猫道云梁6逐渐展开,直至前云梁61穿过坡道4上部的云梁过道43,动力猫道云梁6展平,如图28所示;此时,可以将动力猫道云梁上的钻具向钻台面输送(具体的,通过装配于后云梁62上的滑靴63将支撑槽一621内支撑的钻具向钻台面输送);或者,可以将钻台面上的钻具向动力猫道云梁输送(具体的,先将钻具从钻台面输送向支撑槽一621,然后通过翻料机构使支撑槽一621内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二622,最终可使得支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622都容纳支撑钻具);When the trolley 41 moves up (upward conveying process), as shown in Figure 27, the trolley 41 drives the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 to move to the top of the ramp 4, and the rear end of the rear cloud beam 62 drives the upper end of the cantilever 52 to gradually move away from the base 5. The front end of 61 moves upward along the front of the ramp 4, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 gradually unfolds until the front cloud beam 61 passes through the cloud beam aisle 43 on the upper part of the ramp 4, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is flattened, as shown in Figure 28 ; At this time, the drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be transported to the drill floor surface (specifically, the drilling tools supported in the support groove 621 are transported to the drill floor surface through the sliding shoe 63 assembled on the back cloud beam 62) ; Or, the drilling tool on the drill floor can be transported to the power catwalk cloud beam (specifically, the drill is first transported from the drill floor to the support slot one 621, and then the drilling tool in the support slot one 621 is made through the turning mechanism Turn over to the second support slot 622, and finally the support slot one 621 and the second support slot 622 can accommodate the supporting drill);
当滑车41下行时(下行输送过程),如图27所示,滑车41带动后云 梁62前端向坡道4底端移动,后云梁62后端带动悬臂52上端逐渐的靠近底座5,前云梁61前端沿坡道4正面向下移动,动力猫道云梁6逐渐翻折,直至悬臂52、后云梁62配合在底座5上,前云梁61配合在坡道4上,如图25、图26所示;此时,通过云梁出料机构(具体的,通过云梁出料机构同时将支撑槽一621、支撑槽二622内支撑的钻具翻转出)、底座出料机构,可以将动力猫道云梁上的并排的多根钻具翻转到底座两侧的支腿上;或者,通过支腿以及底座出料机构、云梁出料机构,可以将底座两侧的支腿上的钻具翻转到动力猫道云梁(具体的,先将支撑槽二622上安放若干个可取下的填槽块65,使得支腿上的钻具可以翻转至支撑槽一621内,以避免钻具落入支撑槽二622内)上。When the trolley 41 descends (down conveying process), as shown in Figure 27, the trolley 41 drives the front end of the rear cloud beam 62 to move to the bottom end of the ramp 4, and the rear end of the rear cloud beam 62 drives the upper end of the cantilever 52 to gradually approach the base 5, and the front The front end of the cloud beam 61 moves downward along the front of the ramp 4, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 gradually turns over until the cantilever 52 and the rear cloud beam 62 fit on the base 5, and the front cloud beam 61 fits on the ramp 4, as shown in the figure 25. As shown in Figure 26; at this time, through the cloud beam discharging mechanism (specifically, through the cloud beam discharging mechanism, the drill tools supported in the supporting slot one 621 and the supporting slot two 622 are turned over at the same time), the base discharging mechanism , The side-by-side drilling tools on the power catwalk cloud beam can be turned over to the legs on both sides of the base; or, through the legs, the base discharging mechanism, and the cloud beam discharging mechanism, the supports on both sides of the base can be turned over. The drill tool on the leg is turned over to the power catwalk cloud beam (specifically, first place a number of removable groove filling blocks 65 on the support slot two 622, so that the drill tool on the leg can be flipped into the support slot one 621, In order to prevent the drill tool from falling into the supporting groove 2 622).
同时,在上述的上行输送过程、下行输送过程的过程中,使挡料机构3的挡条31处于上升后的高位,起到挡料作用。当动力猫道云梁6处于如图25、图26的最低位时,使挡料机构3的挡条31处于下降后的低位,以便于钻具翻转进/出动力猫道云梁6。At the same time, during the above-mentioned upward conveying process and downward conveying process, the stop bar 31 of the stopper mechanism 3 is placed in a raised high position, which plays a role of stopper. When the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in the lowest position as shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, the stop bar 31 of the stopper mechanism 3 is in a lowered position after descending, so that the drill tool can be turned into/out of the power catwalk cloud beam 6.
实施例七Example Seven
动力猫道是一种用于输送钻具的输送设备,其可以将动力猫道两侧的支腿上的钻具向钻台面输送,也可以将钻台面上的钻具输送排列至动力猫道两侧的支腿上。在现有技术中,普通机械猫道也是一种用于输送钻具的输送设备。普通机械猫道与动力猫道的主要区别是,动力猫道具有可升降的动力猫道云梁6,而普通机械猫道没有可升降的动力猫道云梁6。现有的动力猫道还不具备普通机械猫道的功能。因此,为了增加动力猫道的功能,本发明对动力猫道进行进一步的优化,使得当所述动力猫道云梁6处于低 位(动力猫道云梁的云梁本体翻折,悬臂52、后云梁62配合在底座5上,前云梁61配合在坡道4上)时,本发明的动力猫道还具备普通机械猫道的功能,具体的如下所述。The power catwalk is a kind of conveying equipment for conveying drilling tools. It can convey the drilling tools on the legs on both sides of the power catwalk to the drill floor surface, and can also transport and arrange the drilling tools on the drill floor surface to the power catwalk On the legs on both sides. In the prior art, the ordinary mechanical catwalk is also a kind of conveying equipment for conveying drilling tools. The main difference between the ordinary mechanical catwalk and the power catwalk is that the power catwalk has a power catwalk cloud beam 6 that can be raised and lowered, while the general mechanical catwalk does not have a power catwalk cloud beam 6 that can be raised and lowered. The existing power catwalk does not yet have the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk. Therefore, in order to increase the function of the power catwalk, the present invention further optimizes the power catwalk, so that when the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position (the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever 52, rear When the cloud beam 62 is fitted on the base 5 and the front cloud beam 61 is fitted on the ramp 4), the power catwalk of the present invention also has the function of an ordinary mechanical catwalk, and the details are as follows.
基于实施例六的设计基础上,如图25至图30所示,本实施例的动力猫道:Based on the design of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 25 to 30, the dynamic catwalk of this embodiment:
还包括引导板8,所述引导板8设置于坡道4的背面、位于所述云梁过道的底部位置。引导板8便于将钻具从钻台面向前云梁61引导;或者,也便于将钻具从前云梁61向钻台面引导。It also includes a guide plate 8 which is arranged on the back of the ramp 4 at the bottom of the cloud beam aisle. The guide plate 8 is convenient to guide the drilling tool from the drill floor to the front cloud beam 61; or, it is also convenient to guide the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the drill floor surface.
所述引导板8的一端与所述坡道4活动连接,所述引导板8的另一端为引导板自由端81,所述引导板8连接有用于调节所述引导板倾角的第二调节机构。引导板8的连接原理与连杆7相类似;具体的,引导板8与坡道4活动连接处称为引导板活动连接点(未图示标记),当第二调节机构驱动引导板自由端81绕该引导板活动连接点摆动时,将实现引导板8的倾角调节,同样能够适应于钻台的高度变化。One end of the guide plate 8 is movably connected to the ramp 4, the other end of the guide plate 8 is a free end 81 of the guide plate, and the guide plate 8 is connected with a second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate . The connection principle of the guide plate 8 is similar to that of the connecting rod 7; specifically, the movable connection point of the guide plate 8 and the ramp 4 is called the movable connection point of the guide plate (not shown in the figure), when the second adjustment mechanism drives the free end of the guide plate When 81 swings around the movable connection point of the guide plate, the inclination angle of the guide plate 8 will be adjusted, which can also be adapted to the height change of the drill floor.
所述第二调节机构包括第二拉杆83和具有多个第二耳孔的第二耳板82,所述第二耳板82设置于所述引导板8上,所述第二拉杆83的一端与所述坡道4活动连接,所述第二拉杆83的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第二耳孔相连。作为第二调节机构的具体设计,其原理与第一调节机构的具体设计仙蕾丝,第二调节机构能够实现调节引导板倾角的目的,进而也可适应于钻台的高度变化。The second adjustment mechanism includes a second pull rod 83 and a second ear plate 82 having a plurality of second ear holes. The second ear plate 82 is disposed on the guide plate 8, and one end of the second pull rod 83 is connected to The ramp 4 is movably connected, and the other end of the second pull rod 83 is detachably connected to any second ear hole. As the specific design of the second adjusting mechanism, its principle is the same as the specific design of the first adjusting mechanism. The second adjusting mechanism can achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate, and thus can also be adapted to the height change of the drill floor.
还包括槽板9,当所述动力猫道云梁6处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述槽板9的后端可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁61的前端,所 述槽板9的前端压在坡道4正面设置的面板42上,所述面板42位于所述云梁过道43的下方。具体的,槽板9的槽板支撑槽91对应于前云梁61的前支撑槽611(槽板9相当于增加了前云梁61的长度),结合引导板8的设计时,槽板9便于将钻具从引导板8向前云梁61引导;或者,也便于将钻具从前云梁61向引导板8引导。当然,也可以不采用槽板9的设计。It also includes a trough plate 9. When the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the rear end of the trough plate 9 is detachably mounted on the front end of the front cloud beam 61 The front end of the trough plate 9 is pressed on a panel 42 provided on the front of the ramp 4, and the panel 42 is located below the cloud beam aisle 43. Specifically, the groove plate support groove 91 of the groove plate 9 corresponds to the front support groove 611 of the front cloud beam 61 (the groove plate 9 is equivalent to increasing the length of the front cloud beam 61). When combined with the design of the guide plate 8, the groove plate 9 It is convenient to guide the drilling tool from the guide plate 8 to the front cloud beam 61; or, it is also convenient to guide the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the guide plate 8. Of course, the design of the slot plate 9 may not be used.
还包括底板92,当所述动力猫道云梁6处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述底板92可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁81与后云梁62连接处的顶部位置。底板92便于将钻具从前云梁61向后云梁62引导;或者,也便于将钻具从后云梁62向前云梁61引导。由于动力猫道云梁为翻折式结构,前云梁与后云梁通过云梁活动连接点60相连的,云梁本体处于翻折状态时,底板92能够起到过渡前云梁61与后云梁62,便于钻具在前云梁61与后云梁62之间的运动。It also includes a bottom plate 92. When the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, and the bottom plate 92 is detachably installed at the junction of the front cloud beam 81 and the rear cloud beam 62 The top position. The bottom plate 92 is convenient for guiding the drilling tool from the front cloud beam 61 to the rear cloud beam 62; or, it is also convenient for guiding the drilling tool from the rear cloud beam 62 to the front cloud beam 61. Since the power catwalk cloud beam is a folded structure, the front cloud beam and the rear cloud beam are connected by the cloud beam movable connection point 60. When the cloud beam body is in the folded state, the bottom plate 92 can transition the front cloud beam 61 and the back The cloud beam 62 facilitates the movement of the drilling tool between the front cloud beam 61 and the back cloud beam 62.
为了能够让本领域技术人员能够更加清楚明白本发明的动力猫道所具备的普通机械猫道(动力猫道云梁6不作升降运动)功能,本发明结合引导板8、槽板9、底板92的设计来加以说明其动作过程。首先使动力猫道云梁6处于低位,即,动力猫道云梁的云梁本体翻折,悬臂52、后云梁62配合在底座5上,前云梁61配合在坡道4上。In order to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the function of the ordinary mechanical catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam 6 does not move up and down) possessed by the power catwalk of the present invention, the present invention combines the guide plate 8, the trough plate 9, and the bottom plate 92. The design to explain its action process. First, the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is placed in a low position, that is, the cloud beam body of the power catwalk cloud beam is turned over, the cantilever 52 and the rear cloud beam 62 are fitted on the base 5, and the front cloud beam 61 is fitted on the ramp 4.
将钻台面上的钻具输送到后云梁的动作过程:The process of transporting the drilling tools on the drill floor to the back cloud beam:
钻具位于钻台面上,先通过钻台面上的绞车吊装钻具的一端(该端定义为钻具上端),并使得钻具的另一端(该端定义为钻具下端)压在向槽板9倾斜的引导板8上,通过绞车的向下牵引,在钻具的自重下,钻具下端依次滑动的经过引导板8、面板42、槽板9、前云梁61、底板92和后云梁 62,钻具下端进入后云梁62后(钻具保持倾斜),在自重和绞车牵引作用下,钻具下端将继续向后云梁62后端滑动,最后使得钻具容纳支撑在后云梁62上。The drilling tool is located on the drill floor, and one end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the upper end of the drilling tool) is hoisted by the drawworks on the drill floor, and the other end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the lower end of the drilling tool) is pressed against the groove plate 9 On the inclined guide plate 8, under the weight of the drill tool, the lower end of the drill tool slides through the guide plate 8, the face plate 42, the trough plate 9, the front cloud beam 61, the bottom plate 92 and the rear cloud in turn under the downward pulling of the drawworks. Beam 62, after the lower end of the drilling tool enters the rear cloud beam 62 (the drilling tool remains inclined), the lower end of the drilling tool will continue to slide towards the rear end of the rear cloud beam 62 under the action of its own weight and drawworks, and finally the drilling tool will be accommodated and supported in the rear cloud On beam 62.
将后云梁上的钻具输送到钻台面的动作过程:The process of transporting the drilling tools on the back cloud beam to the drill floor surface:
钻具位于后云梁62上,先通过钻台面上的绞车吊装钻具的一端(该端定义为钻具上端),而钻具的另一端(该端定义为钻具下端)压在后云梁62上,通过绞车的向上牵引,钻具下端依次滑动的经过后云梁62、底板92、前云梁61、槽板9、面板42、引导板8,最后通过绞车将钻具吊装至钻台面上。The drilling tool is located on the back cloud beam 62. One end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the upper end of the drilling tool) is hoisted by the drawworks on the drill floor first, and the other end of the drilling tool (the end is defined as the lower end of the drilling tool) is pressed against the back cloud On the beam 62, the lower end of the drilling tool slides through the rear cloud beam 62, the bottom plate 92, the front cloud beam 61, the trough plate 9, the face plate 42, and the guide plate 8 through the drawworks upward, and finally the drilling tool is hoisted to the drill Countertop.
本发明的动力猫道当作普通机械猫道使用时(动力猫道云梁6不作升降运动),采用了引导板8、槽板9、底板92。当本发明的动力猫道不作为普通机械猫道使用时(动力猫道云梁6作升降运动),此时取下槽板9、底板92,动力猫道云梁6恢复其原有的功能。槽板9可以取下或不取下,不影响使用。When the power catwalk of the present invention is used as an ordinary mechanical catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam 6 does not move up and down), the guide plate 8, the trough plate 9, and the bottom plate 92 are used. When the power catwalk of the present invention is not used as an ordinary mechanical catwalk (the power catwalk cloud beam 6 is moved up and down), the trough plate 9 and the bottom plate 92 are removed at this time, and the power catwalk cloud beam 6 restores its original function . The slot plate 9 can be removed or not removed, which does not affect the use.
优选的,在上述的各个实施例中,上述的活动连接优选为铰接。上述的固定连接优选为螺栓连接,当然也可以是焊接。上述的可拆卸连接优选为螺栓连接。Preferably, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned movable connection is preferably a hinged connection. The above-mentioned fixed connection is preferably a bolt connection, of course, it may also be a welding. The above-mentioned detachable connection is preferably a bolt connection.
综上所述,采用本发明的一种新型的动力猫道,不仅具有现有技术的动力猫道的基本的钻具运输功能,在下行输送过程中,还具备同时的将并排的多根钻具向下输送的功能。支撑槽一能够容纳支撑从钻台面输送而来的钻具,通过翻料机构可将支撑槽一内的钻具翻转至支撑槽二内,使得动力猫道云梁的支撑槽一、支撑槽二都能够容纳支撑钻具,再通过出料机构, 可同时将支撑槽一、支撑槽二内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出,从而实现将并排的多根钻具向支腿输送的目的,以使在下行输送过程时,提高钻具的输送效率。结合引导板、面板、槽板的设计时,本发明的动力猫道还具备的普通机械猫道的能够。In summary, the use of a new type of power catwalk of the present invention not only has the basic drill tool transportation function of the power catwalk of the prior art, but also has the ability to simultaneously move multiple drills side by side during the downward transportation process. With the function of conveying downwards. Support slot 1 can accommodate and support the drill tool transported from the drill floor surface. Through the turning mechanism, the drill tool in support slot 1 can be turned into support slot 2, so that the support slot 1 and support slot 2 of the power catwalk cloud beam Both can accommodate the supporting drilling tools, and then through the discharging mechanism, the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove 1 and supporting groove 2 can be turned out from the side of the cloud beam body at the same time, so as to realize the support of multiple drilling tools side by side. The purpose of leg conveying is to improve the conveying efficiency of drilling tools during the downward conveying process. When combined with the design of the guide plate, the panel, and the slot plate, the power catwalk of the present invention also has the capabilities of a common mechanical catwalk.
本发明并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本发明扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments. The present invention extends to any new feature or any new combination disclosed in this specification, and any new method or process step or any new combination disclosed.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种新型的动力猫道,包括坡道、底座、动力猫道云梁、悬臂和主驱动系统,所述动力猫道云梁包括云梁本体;其中:所述坡道的底端与所述底座的前端相连接,所述云梁本体的前端配合在所述坡道的正面并可沿坡道正面上下移动,所述悬臂的上端与所述云梁本体的后部位置活动连接,所述悬臂的下端与所述底座的中部位置活动连接,所述主驱动系统用于驱动所述动力猫道云梁沿所述坡道作上下移动;A new type of power catwalk includes a ramp, a base, a power catwalk cloud beam, a cantilever, and a main drive system. The power catwalk cloud beam includes a cloud beam body; wherein: the bottom end of the ramp and the The front end of the base is connected, the front end of the cloud beam body is fitted to the front of the ramp and can move up and down along the front of the ramp, the upper end of the cantilever is movably connected to the rear position of the cloud beam body, the The lower end of the cantilever is movably connected with the middle position of the base, and the main drive system is used to drive the power catwalk cloud beam to move up and down along the ramp;
    其特征在于:沿所述云梁本体的长度方向上,所述云梁本体的顶部设置有用于支撑钻具的支撑槽一;在所述支撑槽一的侧向,所述云梁本体的顶部还设置用于支撑钻具的支撑槽二;It is characterized in that: along the length direction of the cloud beam body, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with a supporting groove 1 for supporting drilling tools; on the side of the supporting groove 1, the top of the cloud beam body A second supporting groove for supporting the drilling tool is also provided;
    所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体上的翻料机构和出料机构,所述翻料机构用于将所述支撑槽一内支撑的钻具翻转至支撑槽二内,所述出料机构用于同时将所述支撑槽一、支撑槽二内支撑的钻具从云梁本体侧向向外翻出。The power catwalk cloud beam also includes a material turning mechanism and a material discharging mechanism assembled on the cloud beam body, and the material turning mechanism is used to turn the drill tool supported in the supporting groove 1 to the supporting groove 2. , The discharging mechanism is used to simultaneously turn the drilling tools supported in the supporting groove one and the supporting groove two out from the cloud beam body laterally outward.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:在所述支撑槽一的两侧,所述云梁本体的顶部都设置有所述支撑槽二。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 1, characterized in that: on both sides of the supporting groove one, the top of the cloud beam body is provided with the supporting groove two.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体的两侧的挡料机构;所述挡料机构为可升降结构,当所述挡料机构上升后,所述挡料机构高于所述云梁本体的顶面,当所述挡料机构下降后,所述挡料机构不高于所述云梁本体的顶面。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power catwalk cloud beam further comprises a stopper mechanism assembled on both sides of the cloud beam body; the stopper mechanism is Lifting structure, when the blocking mechanism is raised, the blocking mechanism is higher than the top surface of the cloud beam body, and when the blocking mechanism is lowered, the blocking mechanism is not higher than the cloud beam body The top surface.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述动力猫道云梁还包括装配于所述云梁本体的顶部的滑靴,所述滑靴可沿所述支撑槽一作往复运动。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power catwalk cloud beam further comprises a sliding shoe assembled on the top of the cloud beam body, and the sliding shoe can be arranged along the support Slot one reciprocates.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述坡道 的背面设置有连杆,其用于连接钻台。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod is provided on the back of the ramp, which is used to connect the drill floor.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述连杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述连杆的另一端为连杆自由端,其用于连接钻台,所述连杆还连接有用于调节所述连杆自由端高度的第一调节机构。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the ramp, and the other end of the connecting rod is the free end of the connecting rod, which is used for connecting For the drill floor, the connecting rod is also connected with a first adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the free end of the connecting rod.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述第一调节机构包括第一拉杆和具有多个第一耳孔的第一耳板,所述第一耳板设置于所述连杆上,所述第一拉杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述第一拉杆的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第一耳孔相连。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first adjustment mechanism comprises a first pull rod and a first ear plate with a plurality of first ear holes, and the first ear plate is arranged at On the connecting rod, one end of the first pull rod is movably connected with the ramp, and the other end of the first pull rod is detachably connected with any one of the first ear holes.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述云梁本体为翻折式结构,所述云梁本体包括前云梁和后云梁,所述支撑槽一、支撑槽二设置于所述后云梁上,所述前云梁的后端与所述后云梁的前端活动连接,两者的连接处称为云梁活动连接点,当前云梁绕所述云梁活动连接点翻转时,将改变前云梁顶部的前支撑槽与后云梁的支撑槽一之间的夹角;所述前云梁的前端配合在所述坡道的正面,且当所述云梁本体上升时,所述前云梁可滑动的穿过所述坡道上部设置的云梁过道,所述后云梁的后部位置与所述悬臂的上端活动连接,所述主驱动系统与所述后云梁相连,用于驱动所述后云梁联动所述前云梁沿所述坡道作上下移动。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cloud beam body is a foldable structure, the cloud beam body includes a front cloud beam and a back cloud beam, and the supporting groove is one, The second supporting groove is arranged on the back cloud beam, the rear end of the front cloud beam is movably connected with the front end of the back cloud beam, and the connection between the two is called the movable connection point of the cloud beam. When the movable connection point of the cloud beam is turned over, the angle between the front support slot on the top of the front cloud beam and the support slot 1 of the back cloud beam will be changed; the front end of the front cloud beam is fitted on the front of the ramp, and When the cloud beam body rises, the front cloud beam slidably passes through the cloud beam aisle provided on the upper part of the ramp, the rear position of the back cloud beam is movably connected with the upper end of the cantilever, and the main The driving system is connected with the rear cloud beam and is used to drive the rear cloud beam to move the front cloud beam up and down along the ramp in linkage with the rear cloud beam.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:还包括引导板,所述引导板设置于坡道的背面、位于所述云梁过道的底部位置。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a guide plate which is arranged on the back of the ramp and at the bottom of the cloud beam aisle.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述引导板的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述引导板的另一端为引导板自由端,所述引导板连接有用于调节所述引导板倾角的第二调节机构。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 9, characterized in that: one end of the guide plate is movably connected to the ramp, the other end of the guide plate is the free end of the guide plate, and the guide plate A second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate is connected.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:所述第二调节机构包括第二拉杆和具有多个第二耳孔的第二耳板,所述第二耳板设置于所述引导板上,所述第二拉杆的一端与所述坡道活动连接,所述第二拉杆的另一端可拆卸的与任意一个第二耳孔相连。A new type of power catwalk according to claim 10, characterized in that: the second adjustment mechanism includes a second pull rod and a second ear plate with a plurality of second ear holes, and the second ear plate is arranged at On the guide plate, one end of the second pull rod is movably connected with the ramp, and the other end of the second pull rod is detachably connected with any second ear hole.
  12. 如权利要求8-11任一项所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:还包括槽板,当所述动力猫道云梁处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述槽板的后端可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁的前端,所述槽板的前端压在坡道正面设置的面板上,所述面板位于所述云梁过道的下方。A new type of power catwalk according to any one of claims 8-11, characterized in that it further comprises a groove plate, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state The rear end of the trough plate is detachably installed at the front end of the front cloud beam, and the front end of the trough plate is pressed on a panel provided on the front of the ramp, and the panel is located below the cloud beam aisle.
  13. 如权利要求8-11任一项所述的一种新型的动力猫道,其特征在于:还包括底板,当所述动力猫道云梁处于低位时,所述云梁本体处于翻折状态,所述底板可拆卸的安装于所述前云梁与后云梁连接处的顶部位置。A new type of power catwalk according to any one of claims 8-11, further comprising a bottom plate, when the power catwalk cloud beam is in a low position, the cloud beam body is in a folded state, The bottom plate is detachably installed at the top position of the connection between the front cloud beam and the rear cloud beam.
PCT/CN2021/086074 2020-04-17 2021-04-09 Novel power catwalk WO2021208804A1 (en)

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