WO2021208443A1 - 节能环保的太阳能路灯 - Google Patents

节能环保的太阳能路灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208443A1
WO2021208443A1 PCT/CN2020/131290 CN2020131290W WO2021208443A1 WO 2021208443 A1 WO2021208443 A1 WO 2021208443A1 CN 2020131290 W CN2020131290 W CN 2020131290W WO 2021208443 A1 WO2021208443 A1 WO 2021208443A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
pole
saving
lamp holder
energy
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PCT/CN2020/131290
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴国平
朱凯
孙增勇
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扬州实略信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021208443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208443A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of solar lighting, and specifically relates to an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly solar street lamp.
  • Solar energy is a kind of clean and pollution-free renewable energy. It is inexhaustible and inexhaustible. The full development and utilization of solar energy can not only save the increasingly depleted conventional energy and alleviate the severe shortage of resources, but also reduce pollution and protect civilization. The ecological environment on which to live. With the development and progress of solar photovoltaic technology, the development of solar power generation in the field of street lighting has become increasingly perfect. Solar street lights are installed on both sides of the road to provide lighting for vehicles and pedestrians. However, the road is not always full of vehicles and pedestrians. If no pedestrians pass by, the street lights are still normal if they keep running at full power.
  • Lighting not only wastes resources but also reduces the service life of the lamp; because the components are located on the top of the light pole, it is difficult to clean and maintain the components regularly, which affects the efficiency of the components; the light pole is an important part of the structure of the street lamp; and currently on the market
  • the street lamp poles used are all integrated lamp poles, so the length of the lamp pole is relatively long and it is also relatively heavy, which is not convenient for loading and transportation.
  • the pole body needs to be hoisted by construction machinery. Rise in midair, then manually move the light pole to the top of the ground. A flange that matches the flange on the light pole is fixed and pre-embedded on the ground.
  • the two flanges are relatively merged and passed through the bolts.
  • the connection is fixed.
  • the operator cannot control the alignment due to the high distance between the upper part of the light pole and the ground.
  • the operator can only touch the bottom of the light pole.
  • the pole is in the most dangerous process.
  • the phenomenon of dumping easily occurs, so the installation is very inconvenient, which affects the installation efficiency of the street lamp.
  • the present invention designs an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar street light.
  • an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar street lamp comprising a number of lamp pole units connected end to end, the lamp pole unit at the top is fixedly connected to the lamp holder connection seat, located at the bottom
  • the lamp pole unit is detachably connected to the lamp holder, the upper surface of the lamp holder connecting seat is equipped with a solar energy collection device, the lower surface of the lamp holder connecting seat is connected with a plurality of lamp holder connecting arms and ultrasonic sensors, the lamp holder
  • An LED lamp holder is installed on the connecting arm, and any one of the lamp pole units is provided with a battery and a microcontroller.
  • the light pole unit includes a rod body, the upper part of the rod body is provided with an internal mounting hole, the lower part of the rod body is fixedly connected with a joint, and the rod body is vertically provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves, a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves Evenly arranged around the rod body, a sliding block is slidably installed in the bar-shaped sliding groove, a connecting sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the rod body, and the inner ring surface of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of the sliding blocks, and the connecting sleeve An outer mounting hole is opened on the upper side.
  • the lamp holder includes a base, and a lamp is fixedly connected to the base A pole fixing tube, the lamp pole is movably inserted into the lamp pole fixing tube, the tube mouth of the lamp pole fixing tube is vertically opened with a plurality of slots, and a lamp pole fastener is clamped on the slots.
  • the effect of the above scheme is to use solar power, LED lighting and ultrasonic induction, according to the road pedestrians and vehicles, the street lights can be turned on in advance in time to illuminate the road and turn off the street lights to save energy; each light pole unit can be combined in order. The entire light pole is easy to install, disassemble and transport.
  • the mounting hole is connected with the inner mounting hole and is connected by a locking bolt thread, so as to efficiently and stably complete the assembly of the light pole, and through the light pole fastener and the light pole fixing tube, the lamp inserted into the light pole fixing tube can be quickly inserted
  • the poles are fixedly installed to improve the efficiency of street lamp installation and increase the safety of the staff.
  • the solar energy harvesting device includes a hemispherical casing covered with a solar thin film battery, and the solar thin film battery, the microcontroller and the storage battery are electrically connected for charging the storage battery.
  • the effect of this solution is to maximize the area of the solar energy collection device perpendicular to the sun's rays.
  • the microcontroller includes a power regulator and a light control switch, and the light control switch is electrically connected with a light sensor.
  • the light control switch turns on or off the LED lights, avoiding the street lights being always on and wasting resources; according to the location of pedestrians and vehicles detected by the ultrasonic detector, the power regulator Increase and decrease the power of LED lights to illuminate the road and reduce the energy consumption of street lights when no one is passing by, making solar street lights more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can extend the service life of LED lights.
  • a plurality of nozzles are connected to the upper surface of the lamp holder connection base, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged around the solar energy collection device, the outlet end of the nozzle is set toward the solar energy collection device, and the air inlet of the nozzle An air source is connected to the end pipe.
  • the base is in the shape of a quadrangular trellis
  • the light pole fastener includes a triangular fastening block and a horizontal fastening block
  • the bottom of the triangular fastening block is vertically provided with a clamping groove
  • the triangular fastening The top of the block is slidably connected to the horizontal fastening block
  • the horizontal fastening block is provided with a plurality of upper locking screw holes
  • the cylinder mouth of the lamp pole fixing tube is provided with a lower locking screw hole
  • the clamping groove When cross-clamping with the slot, any upper locking screw hole and the lower locking screw hole are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • a positioning slot is vertically opened on the base, and a positioning block is connected to the bottom of the triangular fastening block.
  • the positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot, and Abut against the bottom of the positioning groove. The effect of this solution is to further improve the stability of the triangular fastening block to fix the lamp pole.
  • the light pole fixing tube and the base are coaxially arranged, the number of slots are four, and the four slots are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the effect of this scheme is to maintain the uniformity of the force on the light pole and improve the installation stability.
  • the joint is a pipe body, the upper part of the pipe body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rod body, the lower part of the pipe body extends out of the rod body, and the rod body and the joint are integrally formed.
  • the effect of this scheme is to improve the convenience of installation.
  • the energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar street lamp provided by the present invention has reasonable structural design, stable and reliable, and adopts light sensors and ultrasonic sensors to adjust solar cells and LED lighting, so as to avoid the situation of sufficient road light. And when there are no vehicles or pedestrians passing by on the road, the street lights always keep running at full power, reducing waste of resources and increasing the service life of the lights; multiple light poles can be connected end to end in order to facilitate the installation, fixation or disassembly of the entire light pole. It is convenient and flexible. It is fixed by the connecting sleeve to avoid the instability of the light pole due to loose joints.
  • the use of the light pole fastener and the light pole fixing tube can realize the rapid installation and fixation of the light pole, reduce the risk of installation, and improve the installation efficient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of the lamp holder 9 in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp pole fastener 93 in FIG. 2 after being separated from the lamp holder 9;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp pole fastener 93 in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a right side view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 A-A;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light pole unit 1 in FIG. 1.
  • an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar street light includes a number of light pole units 1 connected end to end.
  • the lamp pole unit 1 is detachably connected to the lamp socket 9, and the upper surface of the lamp holder connection socket 2 is equipped with a solar energy collection device 8 and a light sensor.
  • the solar energy collection device 8 includes a hemispherical shell, and the hemispherical shell The body is covered with a solar thin film battery, the lower surface of the lamp holder connecting base 2 is connected with a plurality of lamp holder connecting arms 3 and an ultrasonic sensor 5, the lamp holder connecting arm 3 is mounted with an LED lamp holder 4, and the lamp holder connecting base 2 A plurality of nozzles 7 are connected to the upper surface of the nozzle 7, and the plurality of nozzles 7 are arranged around the solar energy collection device 8, the outlet end of the nozzle 7 is set toward the solar energy collection device 8, and the inlet pipe of the nozzle 7 A gas source is connected, and any one of the light pole units 1 is provided with a battery, a power regulator, and a light control switch, the power regulator, the light control switch, the light sensor, and the LED lamp holder 4 ,
  • the ultrasonic sensor 5, the solar energy collection device 8, and the storage battery are electrically connected respectively.
  • the light pole unit 1 includes a rod body 11, an inner mounting hole 12 is opened on the upper part of the rod body 11, and a joint 13 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rod body 11, and the joint 13 is a pipe body.
  • the upper part of the tube body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rod body 11, the lower part of the tube body extends out of the rod body 11, the rod body 11 and the joint 13 are integrally formed, and the rod body 11 is vertically opened with A plurality of strip-shaped slide grooves 17 are evenly arranged around the rod body 11, a slider is slidably installed in the strip-shaped slide groove 17, and the rod body 11 is covered with a connecting sleeve 14.
  • the inner ring surface of the sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to a plurality of the sliders, and the connecting sleeve 14 is provided with an outer mounting hole 15 correspondingly.
  • the outer mounting hole 15 is connected to the inner mounting hole 15
  • the same locking bolt 16 is screwed in the hole 12.
  • the lamp holder 9 includes a base 91, the base 91 is in the shape of a quadrangular prism, and a light pole fixing tube 92 is fixedly connected to the base 91.
  • the light pole The fixed barrel 92 is coaxially arranged with the base 91, the light pole 1 is movably inserted into the light pole fixed barrel 92, and the barrel mouth of the light pole fixed barrel 92 is vertically opened with four slots 95,
  • the four slots 95 are arranged opposite each other, and the bottom of the lamp pole fixing tube 92 is provided with a lower locking screw hole 935, and the lower locking screw hole 935 is provided on both sides of the slot 95,
  • a positioning slot 94 is vertically opened on the base 91, and a light pole fastener 93 is clamped on the slot 95.
  • the light pole fastener 93 includes a triangular fastening block 931 and a horizontal fastening block 932.
  • the bottom of the triangular fastening block 931 is vertically provided with a card slot 933.
  • the top of the triangular fastening block 931 is slidably connected to the horizontal fastening block 932, the bottom of the triangular fastening block 931 is connected with a positioning block 95, and the horizontal fastening block 932 is provided with a plurality of upper locking screw holes 934.
  • any upper locking screw hole 934 and the lower locking screw hole 935 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the positioning block 95 is inserted into the In the positioning groove 94, and abut against the bottom of the positioning groove 94.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种节能环保的太阳能路灯，包括若干首尾相连的灯杆单元(1)，位于顶部的灯杆单元(1)上固定连接有灯头连接座(2)，位于底部的灯杆单元(1)与灯座(9)可拆卸连接，灯头连接座(2)的上表面安装有太阳能采集装置(8)，灯头连接座(2)的下表面连接有多个灯头连接臂(3)和超声波感应器(5)，灯头连接臂(3)上安装有LED灯头(4)，任一灯杆单元(1)内设有蓄电池和微控制器，LED灯头(4)、太阳能采集装置(8)、蓄电池分别与微控制器电连接。与现有技术相比，采用光线感应器和超声波感应器(5)来调节LED照明，避免路灯始终保持全功率运行，减少浪费资源；多节灯杆单元(1)可按照顺序首尾相连，可灵活安装固定或拆卸，稳定性高，通过灯杆紧固件(93)与灯杆固定筒(92)的配合使用，实现灯杆的快速安装固定，提高安装效率。

Description

节能环保的太阳能路灯 技术领域
本发明属于太阳能照明技术领域，具体涉及一种节能环保的太阳能路灯。
背景技术
太阳能是一种清洁无污染的可再生能源，取之不尽，用之不竭，充分开发利用太阳能不仅可以节约日益枯竭的常规能源，缓解严峻的资源短缺问题，而且还可以减少污染，保护人类赖以生存的生态环境。随着太阳能光伏技术的发展和进步，太阳能发电在路灯照明领域发展已经日趋完善。而太阳能路灯是安装在道路的两侧，为车辆和行人提供照明，但道路不是一直都有车辆通行和行人行走，在没有行人路过的情况下，路灯如果一直保持装置的全功率运行，仍然正常照明，不仅浪费资源还减少灯的使用寿命；由于组件位于灯杆顶部，使得组件的定期清洁和维护比较困难，影响了组件的效率；灯杆是路灯结构组成中重要的一部分；而目前市面上所使用的路灯灯杆均为一体型灯杆，因此灯杆的长度比较长的同时也显得比较笨重，不便于装车运输，在安装过程中，需要采用工程机械将杆体进行吊装将灯杆吊起至半空中，之后通过人工将灯杆逐步移动至地面上方，地面上固定预埋有与灯杆上的法兰盘相配的法兰盘，灯杆立直后两个法兰盘相对合并通过螺栓连接固定。操作时当灯杆快垂直于地面时，由于灯杆的上部离地面距离较高，操作人员无法控制对齐，此时操作人员只能接触到灯杆的底部，此时处于立杆过程的最危险时刻，即易发生倾倒现象，因此安装很不方便，影响了路灯的安装效率。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷的不足，本发明设计了一种节能环保的太阳能路灯。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种节能环保的太阳能路灯，关键在于：包括若干首尾相连的灯杆单元，位于顶部的所述灯杆单元上固定连接有灯头连接座，位于底部的所述灯杆单元与所述灯座可拆卸连接，所述灯头连接座的上表面安装有太阳能采集装置，所述灯头连接座的下表面连接有多个灯头连接臂和超声波感应器，所述灯头连接臂上安装有LED灯头，所述任一所述灯杆单元内设有蓄电池和微控制器，所述LED灯头、太阳能采集装置、超声波感应器、所述蓄电池分别与所述微控制器电连接；灯杆单元包括杆体，所述杆体的上部开设有内安装孔，所述杆体的下部固定连接有接头，所述杆体上竖直开设有多个条形滑槽，多个条形滑槽围绕所述杆体均匀设置，所述条形滑槽中滑动安装有滑块，所述杆体外套设有连接套，该连接套的内环面与多个所述滑块固定连接，所述连接套上对应开设有外安装孔，两个所述杆体连接时，所述外安装孔与所述内安装孔中螺纹连接有同一锁定螺栓；所述灯座包括底座，所述底座上固定连接有灯杆固定筒，所述灯杆活动插设在所述灯杆固定筒中，所述灯杆固定筒的筒口竖直开设有多个插槽，所述插槽上卡设有灯杆紧固件。以上方案的效果是采用太阳能供电、LED照明和超声波感应，可以根据道路行人及车辆的行进情况，及时提前开启路灯，照亮道路及关闭路灯、节省能源；各灯杆单元可按顺序依次组合成整根灯杆，便于安装及拆卸运输，将灯杆单元的接头插入相邻的灯杆单元中，并将连接套向下滑动，遮挡在两灯杆单元的接缝处，此时，将外安装孔与内安装孔对应连通，用锁定螺栓螺纹连接，从而高效稳定的完成灯杆的组装，并且通过灯杆紧固件与灯杆固定筒配合，就可快速将插入灯杆固定筒的灯杆固定安装，提高路灯安装效率和增加工作人员的安全保障。
优选的，太阳能采集装置包括半球形壳体，所述球形壳体上覆盖有太阳能 薄膜电池，所述太阳能薄膜电池、微控制器和蓄电池电连接，用于向蓄电池进行充电。该方案的效果是可以最大限度的提高太阳能采集装置与太阳光线垂直的面积。
优选的，所述微控制器包括功率调节器和光控开关，所述光控开关电连接有光线感应器。该方案的效果是根据光线感应器感应到环境光线情况时，光控开关启动或关闭LED灯，避免路灯一直处于开启状态，浪费资源；根据超声波检测器检测到行人和车辆的位置，功率调节器便增大和降低LED灯的功率，来照亮道路及减小无人路过时，路灯对能源的损耗，使得太阳能路灯更加节能环保，并能延长LED灯的使用寿命。
优选的，所述灯头连接座的上表面连接有多个喷头，多个所述喷头围绕所述太阳能采集装置设置，所述喷头的出气端朝向所述太阳能采集装置设置，所述喷头的进气端管道连接有气源。该方案的效果是可以定期对太阳能采集装置表面进行吹扫，从而对太阳能采集装置进行清洁，提高光电转换效率。
优选的，所述底座呈四棱台状，所述灯杆紧固件包括三角紧固块和水平紧固块，所述三角紧固块的底部竖直开设有卡槽，所述三角紧固块的顶部与所述水平紧固块滑动连接，所述水平紧固块上开设有多个上锁紧螺孔，所述灯杆固定筒的筒口开设有下锁紧螺孔，所述卡槽与所述插槽交叉卡接时，任一上锁紧螺孔与下方的所述下锁紧螺孔通过螺栓固定连接。该方案的效果是安装时，不需将灯杆与地面进行精确的定位，只需将灯杆插入灯杆固定筒中后，工作人员将三角紧固块分别竖直插入定位槽中对灯杆进行固定，如灯杆与三角紧固块之间仍然存在缝隙，则可滑动水平紧固块进行微调，使其与灯杆抵紧，再通过螺栓固定，快速安全的实现对灯杆的固定。
所述底座上竖直开设有定位槽，所述三角紧固块的底部连接有定位块，所述卡槽与所述插槽交叉卡接时，所述定位块插入所述定位槽中，并与所述定位槽槽底抵紧。该方案的效果是进一步提高三角紧固块固定灯杆的稳定性。
所述灯杆固定筒与所述底座同轴线设置，所述插槽为四个，四个所述插槽两两正对设置。该方案的效果是保持灯杆受力均匀性，提高安装稳定性。
优选的，所述接头为管体，所述管体的上部与所述杆体的内表面固定连接，所述管体的下部伸出所述杆体，所述杆体和接头一体成型。该方案的效果是提高安装的便捷性。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明所提供的节能环保的太阳能路灯，结构设计合理，稳定可靠，采用光线感应器和超声波感应器来调节太阳能电池和LED照明，避免在道路光线充足的情况下，以及道路上无车辆及行人路过的情况下，路灯始终保持全功率运行，减少浪费资源及提高灯的使用寿命；多节灯杆可按照顺序首尾相连，便于整根灯杆的安装固定或拆卸、方便灵活，通过连接套固定避免接头松动造成灯杆整体的不稳定性，通过灯杆紧固件与灯杆固定筒的配合使用，能实现灯杆的快速安装固定，降低安装危险性，提高安装效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为图1中灯座9的俯视图；
图3为图2中灯杆紧固件93脱离灯座9后的结构示意图；
图4为图2中灯杆紧固件93的结构示意图；
图5为图4的右视图；
图6为图2的A-A剖视图；
图7为图1中灯杆单元1的结构示意图。
具体实施方法
为使本领域技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附表和具体实施方式对本发明作详细说明。
实施例
如图1-7中所示，一种节能环保的太阳能路灯，：包括若干首尾相连的灯杆单元1，位于顶部的所述灯杆单元1上固定连接有灯头连接座2，位于底部的所述灯杆单元1与所述灯座9可拆卸连接，所述灯头连接座2的上表面安装有太阳能采集装置8和光线感应器，太阳能采集装置8包括半球形壳体，所述半球形壳体上覆盖有太阳能薄膜电池，所述灯头连接座2的下表面连接有多个灯头连接臂3和超声波感应器5，所述灯头连接臂3上安装有LED灯头4，所述灯头连接座2的上表面连接有多个喷头7，多个所述喷头7围绕所述太阳能采集装置8设置，所述喷头7的出气端朝向所述太阳能采集装置8设置，所述喷头7的进气端管道连接有气源，所述任一所述灯杆单元1内设有蓄电池、功率调节器和光控开关，所述功率调节器、所述光控开关电、光线感应器、所述LED灯头4、超声波感应器5、太阳能采集装置8、所述蓄电池分别电连接。
图1和图7中可以看到，灯杆单元1包括杆体11，所述杆体11的上部开设有内安装孔12，所述杆体11的下部固定连接有接头13，所述接头13为管体，所述管体的上部与所述杆体11的内表面固定连接，所述管体的下部伸出所述杆体11，所述杆体11和接头13一体成型，所述杆体11上竖直开设有多个条形滑槽17，多个条形滑槽17围绕所述杆体11均匀设置，所述条形滑槽17中滑动安装有滑块，所述杆体11外套设有连接套14，该连接套14的内环面与多个所述 滑块固定连接，所述连接套14上对应开设有外安装孔15，两个所述杆体11连接时，所述外安装孔15与所述内安装孔12中螺纹连接有同一锁定螺栓16。
图2、图3和图6中可以看到，所述灯座9包括底座91，所述底座91呈四棱台状，所述底座91上固定连接有灯杆固定筒92，所述灯杆固定筒92与所述底座91同轴线设置，所述灯杆1活动插设在所述灯杆固定筒92中，所述灯杆固定筒92的筒口竖直开设有四个插槽95，四个所述插槽95两两正对设置，所述灯杆固定筒92的筒口开设有下锁紧螺孔935，所述下锁紧螺孔935设置在所述插槽95的两侧，所述底座91上竖直开设有定位槽94，所述插槽95上卡设有灯杆紧固件93。
图4和图5中可以看到，所述灯杆紧固件93包括三角紧固块931和水平紧固块932，所述三角紧固块931的底部竖直开设有卡槽933，所述三角紧固块931的顶部与所述水平紧固块932滑动连接，所述三角紧固块931的底部连接有定位块95，所述水平紧固块932上开设有多个上锁紧螺孔934，所述卡槽933与所述插槽95交叉卡接时，任一上锁紧螺孔934与下方的所述下锁紧螺孔935通过螺栓固定连接，所述定位块95插入所述定位槽94中，并与所述定位槽94槽底抵紧。
最后需要说明，上述描述仅为本发明的优选实施例，本领域的技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不违背本发明宗旨及权利要求的前提下，可以做出多种类似的表示，这样的变换均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：包括若干首尾相连的灯杆单元(1)，位于顶部的所述灯杆单元(1)上固定连接有灯头连接座(2)，位于底部的所述灯杆单元(1)与所述灯座(9)可拆卸连接，所述灯头连接座(2)的上表面安装有太阳能采集装置(8)，所述灯头连接座(2)的下表面连接有多个灯头连接臂(3)和超声波感应器(5)，所述灯头连接臂(3)上安装有LED灯头(4)，所述任一所述灯杆单元(1)内设有蓄电池和微控制器，所述LED灯头(4)、超声波感应器(5)、太阳能采集装置(8)、所述蓄电池分别与所述微控制器电连接；
    灯杆单元(1)包括杆体(11)，所述杆体(11)的上部开设有内安装孔(12)，所述杆体(11)的下部固定连接有接头(13)，所述杆体(11)上竖直开设有多个条形滑槽(17)，多个条形滑槽(17)围绕所述杆体(11)均匀设置，所述条形滑槽(17)中滑动安装有滑块，所述杆体(11)外套设有连接套(14)，该连接套(14)的内环面与多个所述滑块固定连接，所述连接套(14)上对应开设有外安装孔(15)，两个所述杆体(11)连接时，所述外安装孔(15)与所述内安装孔(12)中螺纹连接有同一锁定螺栓(16)；
    所述灯座(9)包括底座(91)，所述底座(91)上固定连接有灯杆固定筒(92)，底部的所述灯杆单元(1)活动插设在所述灯杆固定筒(92)中，所述灯杆固定筒(92)的筒口竖直开设有多个插槽(95)，所述插槽(95)上卡设有灯杆紧固件(93)。
  2. 根据权利要求3所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：太阳能采集装置(8)包括半球形壳体，所述半球形壳体上覆盖有太阳能薄膜电池，所述太阳能薄膜电池、微控制器和蓄电池电连接，用于向蓄电池进行充电。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述微控制器包括功率调节器和光控开关，所述光控开关电连接有光线感应器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述灯头连接座(2)的上表面连接有多个喷头(7)，多个所述喷头(7)围绕所述太阳能采集装置(8)设置，所述喷头(7)的出气端朝向所述太阳能采集装置(8)设置，所述喷头(7)的进气端管道连接有气源。
  5. 根据权利要求1或4所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述底座(91)呈四棱台状，所述灯杆紧固件(93)包括三角紧固块(931)和水平紧固块(932)，所述三角紧固块(931)的底部竖直开设有卡槽(933)，所述三角紧固块(931)的顶部与所述水平紧固块(932)滑动连接，所述水平紧固块(932)上开设有多个上锁紧螺孔(934)，所述灯杆固定筒(92)的筒口开设有下锁紧螺孔(935)，所述卡槽(933)与所述插槽(95)交叉卡接时，任一上锁紧螺孔(934)与下方的所述下锁紧螺孔(935)通过螺栓固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述底座(91)上竖直开设有定位槽(94)，所述三角紧固块(931)的底部连接有定位块(95)，所述卡槽(933)与所述插槽(95)交叉卡接时，所述定位块(95)插入所述定位槽(94)中，并与所述定位槽(94)槽底抵紧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述灯杆固定筒(92)与所述底座(91)同轴线设置，所述插槽(95)为四个，四个所述插槽(95)两两正对设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的节能环保的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述接头(13)为管体，所述管体的上部与所述杆体(11)的内表面固定连接，所述 管体的下部伸出所述杆体(11)，所述杆体(11)和接头(13)一体成型。
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