WO2021208121A1 - Method and apparatus for quickly stopping vibration system, and computer device and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for quickly stopping vibration system, and computer device and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2021208121A1
WO2021208121A1 PCT/CN2020/086075 CN2020086075W WO2021208121A1 WO 2021208121 A1 WO2021208121 A1 WO 2021208121A1 CN 2020086075 W CN2020086075 W CN 2020086075W WO 2021208121 A1 WO2021208121 A1 WO 2021208121A1
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waveform
vibration
voltage signal
spliced
target
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PCT/CN2020/086075
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑亚军
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瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021208121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208121A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/032Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/06Linear motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P3/00Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P3/06Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
    • H02P7/02Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors the DC motors being of the linear type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/01Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
    • G06F2203/014Force feedback applied to GUI

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application is a method for quickly stopping a vibration system, comprising: obtaining an initial vibration waveform to be processed; determining a balancing voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform by using a preset balancing algorithm; capturing, from the balancing voltage signal, a voltage signal starting from a preset position to a destination as a tail end voltage signal; obtaining an output voltage threshold of a target motor, and according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position, determining a first waveform to be concatenated; according to a system resonant frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and said first waveform, generating a second waveform to be concatenated; and concatenating said first waveform and said second waveform, and driving a vibration system of the target motor by using a target output voltage, so as to quickly stop the vibration system of the target motor at a vibration tail end. The optimization of an initial vibration waveform improves the design efficiency and generation efficiency of a target vibration waveform, thereby facilitating improving the vibration effect of a vibration system of a motor to implement the quick stop function of the motor.

Description

振动系统快速停止的方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for rapid stopping of vibration system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电机与信号处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种振动系统快速停止的方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of motors and signal processing, and in particular to a method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for quickly stopping a vibration system.
背景技术Background technique
电机作为一种基于电磁感应原理的换能器,在现在便携式设备中广泛运用。其中,线性电机能够丰富的振动效果,且具有稳定的工作状态,这给线性电机设计人员与振动效果设计人员提供了很大的发挥空间,在用户体验上,可以获得更丰富的触觉体验效果,触觉效果在现实生活中的应用越来越广泛,也是各大电子设备公司的竞争点。但是随着电子设备的不断发展,触觉效果的实现平台(如振动系统)也是千差万别。因此,对于同一触觉效果如何在不同平台上实现,是一个十分重要的问题。目前均衡算法是一种常用的技术,将设计好的振动波形储存在设备中,然后根据振动系统的数学模型,计算出需要的均衡电压信号,用该均衡电压信号驱动该振动系统即可得到设计好的振动效果。As a transducer based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, the motor is widely used in portable devices. Among them, the linear motor can have rich vibration effects and stable working conditions, which provides a lot of room for linear motor designers and vibration effect designers. In terms of user experience, they can obtain richer tactile experience effects. The application of haptic effects in real life is becoming more and more extensive, and it is also a competitive point of major electronic equipment companies. However, with the continuous development of electronic devices, the realization platforms of tactile effects (such as vibration systems) are also very different. Therefore, how to achieve the same haptic effect on different platforms is a very important issue. At present, the equalization algorithm is a commonly used technique. The designed vibration waveform is stored in the equipment, and then the required equalization voltage signal is calculated according to the mathematical model of the vibration system, and the design can be obtained by driving the vibration system with the equalization voltage signal Good vibration effect.
技术问题technical problem
然而,各个振动系统存在着明显差异,即同样的效果,在不同振动系统中,可能需要完全不同的均衡电压信号才能实现。众所周知,电子设备都是有固定的电压输出能力,为此,均衡出来的电压可能远超设备的输出能力。均衡电压信号一旦超过设备输出能力,则实际的振动效果就会与设计的振动情况存在较大差异,而引起电机振动系统出现较大余振的问题,会影响线性电机的快速停止功能,进而降低了触觉效果。However, there are obvious differences between various vibration systems, that is, the same effect may require completely different balanced voltage signals to achieve the same effect in different vibration systems. As we all know, electronic devices all have a fixed voltage output capability. For this reason, the balanced voltage may far exceed the output capability of the device. Once the balanced voltage signal exceeds the output capacity of the device, the actual vibration effect will be quite different from the designed vibration condition, which will cause a large residual vibration problem in the motor vibration system, which will affect the linear motor's quick stop function and reduce it The haptic effect.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种振动系统快速停止的方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,用于解决现有技术中由于振动信号设计不合理导致电机的振动系统振动效果不佳,引起触觉效果不佳的问题。In view of this, the present application provides a method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for quickly stopping a vibration system, which are used to solve the problem of poor vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor due to unreasonable vibration signal design in the prior art, causing tactile sensation The problem of poor results.
本申请实施例的具体技术方案为:The specific technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种振动系统快速停止的方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for quickly stopping a vibration system, including:
步骤102,获取待处理的初始振动波形;Step 102: Obtain an initial vibration waveform to be processed;
步骤104,采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;Step 104: Use a preset equalization algorithm to determine an equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform;
步骤106,从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置;Step 106, intercept a voltage signal from a preset position to an end point from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, where the preset position is a position near the end in the equalized voltage signal;
步骤108,获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;Step 108: Obtain an output voltage threshold value of the target motor, and when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, determine a first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position;
步骤110,根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;Step 110: Generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced;
步骤112,将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;Step 112: Perform splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform;
步骤114,基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;Step 114: Based on the target vibration waveform, an equalization algorithm is used to calculate the target output voltage;
步骤116,利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。Step 116: Use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
进一步地,步骤108还包括:Further, step 108 also includes:
当所述末端电压信号小于或者等于所述输出电压阈值时,则将所述均衡电压信号确定为目标输出电压;When the terminal voltage signal is less than or equal to the output voltage threshold, determining the equalized voltage signal as the target output voltage;
直接利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。The target output voltage is directly used to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
进一步地,步骤104包括:Further, step 104 includes:
根据所述初始振动波形和对应的马达系统特征,通过均衡算法计算得到所述均衡电压信号。According to the initial vibration waveform and the corresponding characteristics of the motor system, the equalized voltage signal is calculated by an equalizing algorithm.
进一步地,自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的起点的时间间隔是自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的终点的时间间隔的5-20倍。Further, the time interval from the preset position to the starting point of the initial vibration waveform is 5-20 times the time interval from the preset position to the end point of the initial vibration waveform.
进一步地,步骤108包括:Further, step 108 includes:
从所述初始振动波形中,删除自所述预设位置至终点的初始振动波形,得到所述第一待拼接波形。From the initial vibration waveform, delete the initial vibration waveform from the preset position to the end point to obtain the first waveform to be spliced.
进一步地,步骤110包括:Further, step 110 includes:
获取所述目标电机的系统谐振频率对应的正弦电压信号;Acquiring a sinusoidal voltage signal corresponding to the system resonance frequency of the target motor;
采用预设的与所述正弦电压信号对应的振动系统的数学模型,计算得到所述目标电机的振动响应波形;Using a preset mathematical model of the vibration system corresponding to the sinusoidal voltage signal to calculate the vibration response waveform of the target motor;
根据所述振动响应波形、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成所述第二待拼接波形。The second waveform to be spliced is generated according to the vibration response waveform, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced.
进一步地,步骤110包括:Further, step 110 includes:
获取所述第一待拼接波形在所述预设位置的第一幅值;Acquiring the first amplitude of the first waveform to be spliced at the preset position;
根据所述第一幅值对所述振动响应波形进行缩放处理,生成所述第二待拼接波形,所述第二待拼接波形的起始幅值与所述第一幅值相同。The vibration response waveform is scaled according to the first amplitude to generate the second waveform to be spliced, and the initial amplitude of the second waveform to be spliced is the same as the first amplitude.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种振动系统快速停止的装置,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for quickly stopping a vibration system, including:
振动波形获取模块,用于获取待处理的初始振动波形;The vibration waveform acquisition module is used to acquire the initial vibration waveform to be processed;
第一电压信号确定模块,用于采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;The first voltage signal determining module is configured to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform by using a preset equalization algorithm;
第二电压信号确定模块,用于从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置;The second voltage signal determining module is configured to intercept a voltage signal from a preset position to an end point from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, and the preset position is a position near the end in the equalized voltage signal;
第一波形确定模块,用于获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;The first waveform determining module is configured to obtain the output voltage threshold value of the target motor, and when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, determine the first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position;
第二波形确定模块,用于根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;The second waveform determination module is configured to generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced;
波形拼接模块,用于将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;A waveform splicing module, configured to perform splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform;
目标电压计算模块,用于基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;The target voltage calculation module is configured to calculate the target output voltage by using an equalization algorithm based on the target vibration waveform;
快速停止模块,用于利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。The quick stop module is used to drive the vibration system of the target motor with the target output voltage, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述振动系统快速停止的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed. The steps of the method for quickly stopping the vibration system as described above.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上所述振动系统快速停止的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the steps of the method for quickly stopping the vibration system as described above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本申请实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiments of this application will have the following beneficial effects:
采用了上述振动系统快速停止的方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质之后,通过获取待处理的初始振动波形;采用预设的均衡算法确定初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;从均衡电压信号中截取预设位置的电压信号作为末端电压信号;获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当末端电压信号大于输出电压阈值时,根据初始振动波形和预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;根据目标电机的系统谐振频率、预设位置和第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;将第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形,基于目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;利用目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。通过对初始振动波形进行优化后,提高了目标振动波形设计效率和生成效率,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能,提升触觉效果。After adopting the above-mentioned method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for the rapid stop of the vibration system, obtain the initial vibration waveform to be processed; use the preset equalization algorithm to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; Set the voltage signal of the position as the end voltage signal; obtain the output voltage threshold of the target motor, when the end voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, determine the first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position; according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor , The preset position and the first waveform to be spliced generate the second waveform to be spliced; the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced are spliced to generate the target vibration waveform, based on the target vibration waveform, the target output is calculated by the equalization algorithm Voltage; use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration. After optimizing the initial vibration waveform, the design efficiency and generation efficiency of the target vibration waveform are improved, which is conducive to improving the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor to realize the fast stop function of the motor and improve the tactile effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
其中:in:
图1为一个实施例中所述振动系统快速停止的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for quickly stopping the vibration system in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中所述目标振动波形的波形示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the waveform of the target vibration waveform in an embodiment;
图3为另一个实施例中所述振动系统快速停止的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for quickly stopping the vibration system in another embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中所述第二待拼接波形生成方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of the second method for generating a waveform to be spliced in an embodiment;
图5为另一个实施例中所述第二待拼接波形生成方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of the second method for generating a waveform to be spliced in another embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中所述振动系统快速停止的装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for quickly stopping the vibration system in an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中运行上述振动系统快速停止的方法的计算机设备的内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a computer device running the above method for quickly stopping the vibration system in an embodiment.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
为解决传统技术中由于对控制信号的波形设计不合理,而出现结尾处需要电压过大而引起振动系统出现较大余振的问题,导致触觉效果不佳的问题。In order to solve the problem of the unreasonable design of the waveform of the control signal in the traditional technology, the excessive voltage required at the end of the vibration system causes a large after-vibration problem, which leads to the problem of poor tactile effect.
基于上述问题,在本实施例中,特提出了一种振动信号生成的方法。该方法的实现可依赖于计算机程序,该计算机程序可运行于基于冯诺依曼体系的计算机系统之上。Based on the above problems, in this embodiment, a method for generating vibration signals is specially proposed. The implementation of the method can rely on a computer program, which can run on a computer system based on the von Neumann system.
本实施例的振动系统快速停止的方法适用于线性电机,例如用于通过线性电机的振动得到振动触感的电子设备。通过线性电机驱动振动系统的过程为:通过输入驱动信号至线性电机,例如电压信号;线性电机驱动振动系统振动,以实现通过线性电机驱动振动系统而得到如按压手机屏幕时的振感反馈,获取较佳触感效果。The method for quickly stopping the vibration system of this embodiment is suitable for linear motors, such as electronic devices that obtain vibration tactile sensations through the vibration of the linear motors. The process of driving the vibration system through a linear motor is: by inputting a driving signal to the linear motor, such as a voltage signal; the linear motor drives the vibration system to vibrate, so as to achieve the vibration feedback when the mobile phone screen is pressed by the linear motor driving the vibration system. Better tactile effect.
本实施例的振动系统快速停止的方法能够实现对线性电机的振动波形的优化处理,以得到合理的振动波形,提高振动信号的设计效率和生成效率,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能,从而获得较好的触觉效果。The method for quickly stopping the vibration system of this embodiment can optimize the vibration waveform of the linear motor to obtain a reasonable vibration waveform, improve the design efficiency and generation efficiency of the vibration signal, and thereby help improve the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor. In order to realize the motor's quick stop function, so as to obtain a better tactile effect.
如图1所示,本实施例提供的振动系统快速停止的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the method for quickly stopping the vibration system provided in this embodiment includes:
步骤102:获取待处理的初始振动波形。Step 102: Obtain the initial vibration waveform to be processed.
其中,初始振动波形是指需要进行处理的振动信号,具体是指电机的振动系统的振动波形,包括但不限于是位移波形、速度波形或者加速度波形,用于控制电机振动,可以通过如充电器等硬件设备输出至电机,例如电压信号。具体地,该初始振动波形可以是设计人员对相应的电机预先设计的振动波形,直接通过电机上标识数据获取;也可以是用户根据实际需求输入的振动波形,通过接收用户输入的信息获取。可以理解地,通过获取待处理的初始振动波形,以便后续基于该初始振动波形进行优化处理。Among them, the initial vibration waveform refers to the vibration signal that needs to be processed, and specifically refers to the vibration waveform of the vibration system of the motor, including but not limited to displacement waveform, velocity waveform or acceleration waveform, which is used to control the vibration of the motor. And other hardware devices output to the motor, such as voltage signals. Specifically, the initial vibration waveform may be a vibration waveform pre-designed by the designer for the corresponding motor, which is directly obtained through identification data on the motor; or it may be a vibration waveform input by the user according to actual needs and obtained by receiving information input by the user. Understandably, by acquiring the initial vibration waveform to be processed, subsequent optimization processing can be performed based on the initial vibration waveform.
步骤104:采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号。Step 104: Use a preset equalization algorithm to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform.
其中,预设的均衡算法是指预先设定的用于将振动信号转化为电压信号的算法,均衡算法是触觉效果设计常用的一种算法,例如,将振动波形作为输入量,通过逆模型系统,求解方程中电压信号的过程。均衡电压信号是指用于驱动电机的振动系统进行振动的输出电压。具体地,以初始振动信号作为输入量,通过电机的机电耦合方程计算得到均衡电压信号,通过获取均衡电压信号,可以基于均衡电压信号确定电机的振动系统的振动效果,以便后续可以通过均衡电压信号判定是否需要进行振动波形的优化,从而提高振动波形的设计效率。Among them, the preset equalization algorithm refers to the preset algorithm used to convert vibration signals into voltage signals. The equalization algorithm is a commonly used algorithm in the design of haptic effects. For example, the vibration waveform is used as the input quantity through the inverse model system. , The process of solving the voltage signal in the equation. The balanced voltage signal refers to the output voltage used to drive the vibration system of the motor to vibrate. Specifically, the initial vibration signal is used as the input, and the balanced voltage signal is calculated through the electromechanical coupling equation of the motor. By obtaining the balanced voltage signal, the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor can be determined based on the balanced voltage signal, so that the subsequent balanced voltage signal can be used Determine whether the vibration waveform needs to be optimized, so as to improve the design efficiency of the vibration waveform.
步骤106:从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置。Step 106: Intercept a voltage signal from a preset position to an end point from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, and the preset position is a position close to the end in the equalized voltage signal.
其中,预设位置是指均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置,也即均衡电压信号的最后一部分的位置,该末端位置对应的时长可根据均衡电压信号的时长决定,例如,均衡电压信号的时长大于1s(秒),则将均衡电压信号最后的10ms(毫秒)确定为最后一部分的位置,即末端位置对应的时长为10ms,也即末端电压信号的时长为10ms;均衡电压信号的时长小于或者等于1s,则将均衡电压信号最后的5ms(毫秒)确定为最后一部分的位置,即末端位置对应的时长为5ms,也即末端电压信号的时长为5ms。Among them, the preset position refers to the position near the end of the equalized voltage signal, that is, the position of the last part of the equalized voltage signal. The duration corresponding to the end position can be determined according to the duration of the equalized voltage signal, for example, the duration of the equalized voltage signal If greater than 1s (seconds), the last 10ms (milliseconds) of the equalized voltage signal is determined as the position of the last part, that is, the end position corresponds to a duration of 10ms, that is, the duration of the end voltage signal is 10ms; the duration of the equalized voltage signal is less than or If equal to 1s, the last 5ms (milliseconds) of the equalized voltage signal is determined as the position of the last part, that is, the duration corresponding to the end position is 5ms, that is, the duration of the end voltage signal is 5ms.
进一步地,还可以对均衡电压信号进行分帧,将均衡电压信号的最后一帧或最后几帧确定为末端位置。具体可据实际应用需求或设计偏好进行确定,此处不作限制。Further, the equalized voltage signal can be divided into frames, and the last frame or the last few frames of the equalized voltage signal can be determined as the end position. The details can be determined according to actual application requirements or design preferences, and there is no limitation here.
可以理解地,由于均衡电压信号的末端位置对应的电压信号为影响电机快速停止的主要因素,因此,本实施例通过直接从均衡电压信号中截取末端信号,从而避免了均衡电压信号其他位置电压信号进行冗余操作,从而大大提高了对均衡电压信号的处理效率。Understandably, since the voltage signal corresponding to the end position of the equalized voltage signal is the main factor that affects the rapid stop of the motor, this embodiment directly intercepts the end signal from the equalized voltage signal, thereby avoiding the equalization of the voltage signal at other positions. Perform redundant operations, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the equalized voltage signal.
步骤108:获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形。Step 108: Obtain the output voltage threshold of the target motor, and when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, determine the first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position.
其中,目标电机的输出电压阈值是指需要实现快速停止的电机的理想输出电压的临界值,如输出电压阈值为9V。具体地,通过比较末端电压信号与输出电压阈值的大小,根据比较结果确定振动信号的处理方式,其中的处理方式可以为振动信号拼接。可以理解地,当末端电压信号大于输出电压阈值时,也即末端电压信号较陡,例如,末端电压信号的幅值在1ms的时长由1衰减到0,为了避免末端电压信号出现大电压,即超过输出电压阈值,引起目标电机的振动系统出现较大余振,导致目标电机不能实现快速停止,因此,需要对初始振动波形进行拼接处理,以便减少目标电机的振动系统产生的余振。Among them, the output voltage threshold of the target motor refers to the critical value of the ideal output voltage of the motor that needs to be quickly stopped, for example, the output voltage threshold is 9V. Specifically, by comparing the magnitude of the terminal voltage signal and the output voltage threshold, the vibration signal processing method is determined according to the comparison result, and the processing method may be vibration signal splicing. Understandably, when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, that is, the terminal voltage signal is steep. For example, the amplitude of the terminal voltage signal is attenuated from 1 to 0 within 1 ms. In order to avoid a large voltage in the terminal voltage signal, that is, Exceeding the output voltage threshold will cause a large after-vibration in the vibration system of the target motor, causing the target motor to fail to achieve rapid stop. Therefore, the initial vibration waveform needs to be spliced to reduce the after-vibration generated by the vibration system of the target motor.
其中,第一待拼接波形是指基于初始振动波形进行处理得到的,用于作为进行振动信号拼接处理的基础振动波形。具体地,可以根据预设位置确定第一待拼接波形的时长,进而根据时长,从初始振动波形中截取初始振动波形作为第一待拼接波形。Wherein, the first waveform to be spliced refers to a waveform obtained by processing based on an initial vibration waveform, and is used as a basic vibration waveform for performing vibration signal splicing processing. Specifically, the duration of the first waveform to be spliced may be determined according to the preset position, and then according to the duration, the initial vibration waveform is intercepted from the initial vibration waveform as the first waveform to be spliced.
步骤110:根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形。Step 110: Generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced.
其中,第二待拼接波形是指用于作为进行振动信号拼接处理的另一个基础振动波形,也即与步骤108中的第一待拼接波形进行拼接的振动波形。目标电机的系统谐振频率是指能引起系统谐振的一个频率,具体地,可以基于系统谐振频率,采用matlab工具生成与系统谐振频率对应的单频点的正弦电压信号,然后根据预设位置以及第一待拼接波形的相位和幅值信息,从正弦电压信号截取电压信号生成第二待拼接信号。可以理解地,由于第二待拼接信号是基于目标电机的系统谐振频率对应的正弦电压信号生成的,因此,该第二待拼接信号符合目标电机的振动系统的振动特征,从而使得后续基于第二待拼接信号优化的振动波形具有较好的振动效果。Wherein, the second waveform to be spliced refers to another basic vibration waveform used as a vibration signal splicing process, that is, a vibration waveform that is spliced with the first waveform to be spliced in step 108. The system resonance frequency of the target motor refers to a frequency that can cause system resonance. Specifically, based on the system resonance frequency, matlab tools can be used to generate a sinusoidal voltage signal at a single frequency point corresponding to the system resonance frequency, and then according to the preset position and the first A phase and amplitude information of the waveform to be spliced is used to intercept the voltage signal from the sinusoidal voltage signal to generate a second signal to be spliced. Understandably, since the second signal to be spliced is generated based on the sinusoidal voltage signal corresponding to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the second signal to be spliced conforms to the vibration characteristics of the vibration system of the target motor, so that the subsequent signal is based on the second The optimized vibration waveform of the signal to be spliced has a good vibration effect.
步骤112:将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形。Step 112: Perform splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform.
其中,目标振动波形是指进行优化后的振动信号,用于驱动目标电机进行振动。具体地,在第一待拼接波形的结尾处拼接上第二待拼接波形,即生成目标振动波形,例如,第一待拼接波形用“a1”表示,第二待拼接波形用“b1”表示,则目标振动波形用“a1+b1”表示。示例性地,如图2所示,图示为一个可选实施例中该目标振动波形的波形示意图,其中,横轴为目标振动波形的采样点,纵轴为目标振动波形的幅值,实线部分的波形图为“a1”,虚线部分的波形图为“b1”。Among them, the target vibration waveform refers to the optimized vibration signal, which is used to drive the target motor to vibrate. Specifically, the second waveform to be spliced is spliced at the end of the first waveform to be spliced, that is, the target vibration waveform is generated. For example, the first waveform to be spliced is represented by "a1", and the second waveform to be spliced is represented by "b1". The target vibration waveform is represented by "a1+b1". Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2, the figure is a schematic diagram of the target vibration waveform in an alternative embodiment, where the horizontal axis is the sampling point of the target vibration waveform, the vertical axis is the amplitude of the target vibration waveform, and the actual The waveform of the line part is "a1", and the waveform of the dashed part is "b1".
在一个具体实施方式中,设计人员在设计信号时,期望目标电机能够在“非常短时间”内停下来,但是均衡电压信号是100V,而输出电压阈值为9V,通过目标振动波形驱动目标电机进行振动,能够使目标电机在9V输出电压下实现快速停止功能,可以理解地,由于目标振动波形是根据第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理后生成的,其中的第二待拼接波形由于符合目标电机的振动系统的振动特征,能够产生较好的振动效果,并且第一待拼接波形是根据末端位置确定的,因此能够减少目标电机的振动系统的余振,从而为电机快速停止提供双重保障,使得目标振动波形更为合理,并提高触觉效果。因此,通过将第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形,提高了目标振动波形设计效率和生成效率。In a specific implementation, when designing the signal, the designer expects that the target motor can be stopped within a "very short time", but the equalized voltage signal is 100V, and the output voltage threshold is 9V, and the target motor is driven by the target vibration waveform. Vibration can enable the target motor to achieve a fast stop function under 9V output voltage. It is understandable that the target vibration waveform is generated after splicing processing according to the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced, and the second to be spliced Since the waveform conforms to the vibration characteristics of the vibration system of the target motor, it can produce a better vibration effect, and the first waveform to be spliced is determined according to the end position, so the after vibration of the vibration system of the target motor can be reduced, and the motor can be quickly stopped. Provide double guarantee, make the target vibration waveform more reasonable, and improve the tactile effect. Therefore, by performing splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced, the target vibration waveform is generated, which improves the design efficiency and generation efficiency of the target vibration waveform.
步骤114:基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压。Step 114: Based on the target vibration waveform, an equalization algorithm is used to calculate the target output voltage.
其中,目标输出电压是指能够驱使目标电机快速停止的理想输出电压,具体地,将目标振动波形作为输入量,通过均衡算法计算得到。Among them, the target output voltage refers to the ideal output voltage that can drive the target motor to stop quickly. Specifically, the target vibration waveform is used as the input and calculated through an equalization algorithm.
步骤116:利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。Step 116: Use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
具体地,利用目标输出电压驱动目标电机的振动系统,由于该目标输出电压能够减少目标电机的振动系统的余振,因此,能够使得目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能,提高触觉效果。Specifically, the target output voltage is used to drive the target motor's vibration system. Since the target output voltage can reduce the after-vibration of the target motor's vibration system, the target motor's vibration system can be quickly stopped at the end of the vibration, thereby helping to improve the motor The vibration effect of the vibration system in order to realize the fast stop function of the motor and improve the tactile effect.
上述振动系统快速停止的方法,通过获取待处理的初始振动波形;采用预设的均衡算法确定初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;从均衡电压信号中截取预设位置的电压信号作为末端电压信号;获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当末端电压信号大于输出电压阈值时,根据初始振动波形和预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;根据目标电机的系统谐振频率、预设位置和第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;将第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形,基于目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;利用目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。通过对初始振动波形进行优化后,提高了目标振动波形设计效率和生成效率,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能,提升触觉效果。The method for rapid stopping of the vibration system described above is to obtain the initial vibration waveform to be processed; use a preset equalization algorithm to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; intercept the voltage signal at the preset position from the equalized voltage signal as the end voltage signal; The output voltage threshold of the target motor. When the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, the first waveform to be spliced is determined according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position; the first waveform to be spliced is generated according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position and the first waveform to be spliced The second waveform to be spliced; the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced are spliced to generate a target vibration waveform, and based on the target vibration waveform, the target output voltage is calculated using an equalization algorithm; the target output voltage is used to drive the target motor The vibration system of the target motor to make the vibration system of the target motor stop quickly at the end of the vibration. After optimizing the initial vibration waveform, the design efficiency and generation efficiency of the target vibration waveform are improved, which is conducive to improving the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor to realize the fast stop function of the motor and improve the tactile effect.
如图3所示,在一个实施例中,步骤108,还包括:As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, step 108 further includes:
步骤118:当所述末端电压信号小于或者等于所述输出电压阈值时,则将所述均衡电压信号确定为目标输出电压;Step 118: When the terminal voltage signal is less than or equal to the output voltage threshold, determine the equalized voltage signal as the target output voltage;
步骤120:直接利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。Step 120: Directly use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
具体地,当末端电压信号小于或者等于输出电压阈值时,则说明步骤104中的均衡电压信号满足目标电机的实际输出电压的要求,此时,可以直接将该均衡电压信号确定为目标输出电压,由于该目标输出电压能够达到目标电机的实际输出电压的要求,因此,直接用该目标输出电压驱动目标电机的振动系统,能够使得目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止,进而提高触觉效果。Specifically, when the terminal voltage signal is less than or equal to the output voltage threshold, it means that the equalized voltage signal in step 104 meets the requirements of the actual output voltage of the target motor. At this time, the equalized voltage signal can be directly determined as the target output voltage. Since the target output voltage can meet the actual output voltage requirements of the target motor, directly using the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor can make the vibration system of the target motor stop quickly at the end of the vibration, thereby improving the tactile effect.
在一个实施例中,步骤104包括:In one embodiment, step 104 includes:
根据所述初始振动波形和对应的马达系统特征,通过均衡算法计算得到所述均衡电压信号。According to the initial vibration waveform and the corresponding characteristics of the motor system, the equalized voltage signal is calculated by an equalizing algorithm.
具体地,将初始振动波形作为输入量,通过与初始振动波形对应的马达系统特征,其中的马达系统特征可通过目标电机的机电耦合方程确定,即可计算得到均衡电压信号。Specifically, the initial vibration waveform is used as the input, and the characteristics of the motor system corresponding to the initial vibration waveform can be determined by the electromechanical coupling equation of the target motor, and the balanced voltage signal can be calculated.
在一个实施例中,自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的起点的时间间隔是自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的终点的时间间隔的5-20倍。In one embodiment, the time interval from the preset position to the starting point of the initial vibration waveform is 5-20 times the time interval from the preset position to the end point of the initial vibration waveform.
在一个实施例中,步骤108包括:In one embodiment, step 108 includes:
从所述初始振动波形中,删除自所述预设位置开始至终点的初始振动波形,得到所述第一待拼接波形。From the initial vibration waveform, delete the initial vibration waveform from the preset position to the end point to obtain the first waveform to be spliced.
具体地,从初始振动波形中,去掉自预设位置开始至终点的初始振动波形,得到的振动波形为第一待拼接波形。可以理解地,第一待拼接波形是在末端电压信号较陡情形下生成的,因此,去掉自所述预设位置开始至终点的初始振动波形,也就去掉了电压信号较陡的波形,有利于通过第一待拼接波形减少目标电机振动系统的余振。Specifically, from the initial vibration waveform, the initial vibration waveform from the preset position to the end point is removed, and the obtained vibration waveform is the first waveform to be spliced. Understandably, the first waveform to be spliced is generated when the end voltage signal is steep. Therefore, removing the initial vibration waveform from the preset position to the end point also removes the steeper waveform of the voltage signal. It is beneficial to reduce the after vibration of the target motor vibration system through the first waveform to be spliced.
如图4所示,在一个实施例中,步骤110包括:As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, step 110 includes:
步骤122A:获取所述目标电机的系统谐振频率对应的正弦电压信号;Step 122A: Obtain a sinusoidal voltage signal corresponding to the system resonance frequency of the target motor;
步骤122B:采用预设的与所述正弦电压信号对应的振动系统的数学模型,计算得到所述目标电机的振动响应波形;Step 122B: using a preset mathematical model of the vibration system corresponding to the sinusoidal voltage signal to calculate the vibration response waveform of the target motor;
步骤122C:根据所述振动响应波形、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成所述第二待拼接波形。Step 122C: Generate the second waveform to be spliced according to the vibration response waveform, the preset position and the first waveform to be spliced.
其中,振动响应波形是指在正弦电压信号激振下产生的振动波形,具体通过预设的与正弦电压信号对应的振动系统的数学模型计算得到,其中的振动系统的数学模型可以是单自由度振动系统的数学模型,也可以是多自由度振动系统的数学模型,此处不做限制。Among them, the vibration response waveform refers to the vibration waveform generated under the excitation of a sinusoidal voltage signal, which is specifically calculated by a preset mathematical model of the vibration system corresponding to the sinusoidal voltage signal. The mathematical model of the vibration system can be a single degree of freedom. The mathematical model of the vibration system can also be the mathematical model of the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration system, and there is no restriction here.
具体地,根据预设位置即可确定第二待拼接波形的时长,然后根据第一待拼接波形的相位和幅值信息,从振动响应波形截取的部分振动响应波形作为第二待拼接波形,第二待拼接波形可以是中间位置的振动响应波形,也可以是末端位置的振动响应波形,还可以是前端位置的振动响应波形。Specifically, the duration of the second waveform to be spliced can be determined according to the preset position, and then according to the phase and amplitude information of the first waveform to be spliced, a part of the vibration response waveform intercepted from the vibration response waveform is used as the second waveform to be spliced. The second-to-be-spliced waveform can be the vibration response waveform at the middle position, the vibration response waveform at the end position, or the vibration response waveform at the front end position.
值得说明的是,可以将从振动响应波形的中间位置截取的振动响应波形确定为第二待拼接波形,作为本实施例的优选,由于中间位置振动响应波形可以保证该第二待拼接波形信号是自由衰减信号,符合实际振动特征,具有限制电压与快速停止的作用。It is worth noting that the vibration response waveform intercepted from the middle position of the vibration response waveform can be determined as the second waveform to be spliced. As a preference of this embodiment, the vibration response waveform at the middle position can ensure that the second waveform signal to be spliced is The free attenuation signal conforms to the actual vibration characteristics, and has the functions of limiting the voltage and quickly stopping.
如图5所示,在一个实施例中,根据所述振动响应波形、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成所述第二待拼接波形,包括:As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment, generating the second waveform to be spliced according to the vibration response waveform, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced includes:
步骤122C1:获取所述第一待拼接波形在所述预设位置的第一幅值;Step 122C1: Obtain the first amplitude of the first waveform to be spliced at the preset position;
步骤122C2:根据所述第一幅值对所述振动响应波形进行缩放处理,生成所述第二待拼接波形,所述第二待拼接波形的起始幅值与所述第一幅值相同。Step 122C2: Perform scaling processing on the vibration response waveform according to the first amplitude to generate the second waveform to be spliced, and the initial amplitude of the second waveform to be spliced is the same as the first amplitude.
具体地,计算第一待拼接波形在,预设位置的第一幅值,以第一幅值为截取依据,对振动响应波形的幅值进行缩放处理,生成第二待拼接波形,且保证第二待拼接波形的起始时刻相位与第一待拼接波形结束时刻的相位一致,同时第二待拼接波形的起始时刻幅值与第一待拼接波形的结束时刻的幅值一致,也即第二待拼接波形的幅值与第一幅值相同,以便后续在进行拼接处理时,能够实现无缝拼接,保证拼接的合理性。Specifically, the first amplitude of the first waveform to be spliced at the preset position is calculated, and the amplitude of the vibration response waveform is scaled based on the interception of the first amplitude to generate the second waveform to be spliced, and the first amplitude is guaranteed. The phase of the start time of the second waveform to be spliced is consistent with the phase of the end time of the first waveform to be spliced, and the amplitude of the start time of the second waveform to be spliced is consistent with the amplitude of the end time of the first waveform to be spliced, that is, the first The amplitude of the second waveform to be spliced is the same as the first amplitude, so that seamless splicing can be realized during subsequent splicing processing, and the rationality of splicing can be ensured.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例提供一种振动系统快速停止的装置600,如图6所示,包括:振动波形获取模块602,用于获取待处理的初始振动波形;第一电压信号确定模块604,用于采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;第二电压信号确定模块606,用于从所述均衡电压信号中截取预设位置的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的末端位置;第一波形确定模块608,用于获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;第二波形确定模块610,用于根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;波形拼接模块612,用于将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;目标电压计算模块614用于基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;快速停止模块616,用于利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus 600 for quickly stopping a vibration system, as shown in FIG. 6, including: a vibration waveform acquisition module 602 for acquiring an initial vibration waveform to be processed; a first voltage signal determination module 604. A preset equalization algorithm is used to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; the second voltage signal determination module 606 is used to intercept a voltage signal at a preset position from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, The preset position is the end position in the equalized voltage signal; the first waveform determining module 608 is used to obtain the output voltage threshold value of the target motor, and when the end voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, according to the The initial vibration waveform and the preset position determine the first waveform to be spliced; the second waveform determining module 610 is configured to generate a first waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced Two waveforms to be spliced; the waveform splicing module 612 is used to splice the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform; the target voltage calculation module 614 is used to generate a target vibration waveform based on the target vibration waveform. The equalization algorithm calculates the target output voltage; the quick stop module 616 is configured to use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
具体地,本实施例的振动系统快速停止的装置600通过振动波形获取模块602,用于获取待处理的初始振动波形;第一电压信号确定模块604,用于采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;第二电压信号确定模块606,用于从所述均衡电压信号中截取预设位置的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的末端位置;第一波形确定模块608,用于获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;第二波形确定模块610,用于根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;波形拼接模块612,用于将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;目标电压计算模块614,用于基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;Specifically, the device 600 for quickly stopping the vibration system of this embodiment uses the vibration waveform acquisition module 602 to acquire the initial vibration waveform to be processed; the first voltage signal determination module 604 is configured to use a preset equalization algorithm to determine the The equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; the second voltage signal determining module 606 is used to intercept the voltage signal at a preset position from the equalized voltage signal as the end voltage signal, and the preset position is the one in the equalized voltage signal The end position; the first waveform determination module 608 is used to obtain the output voltage threshold of the target motor. When the end voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, determine the first standby according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position. Splicing waveform; a second waveform determining module 610, configured to generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced; a waveform splicing module 612, used to The first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced are spliced to generate a target vibration waveform; a target voltage calculation module 614 is configured to calculate the target output voltage by using an equalization algorithm based on the target vibration waveform;
快速停止模块616,用于利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。。通过对初始振动波形进行优化后,提高了目标振动波形设计效率和生成效率,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能。The quick stop module 616 is configured to use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration. . After optimizing the initial vibration waveform, the design efficiency and generation efficiency of the target vibration waveform are improved, which in turn is beneficial to improve the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor to realize the rapid stop function of the motor.
需要说明的是,本实施例中振动系统快速停止的装置的实现与上述振动系统快速停止的方法的实现思想一致,其实现原理在此不再进行赘述,可具体参阅上述方法中对应内容。It should be noted that the realization of the device for rapid stop of the vibration system in this embodiment is consistent with the realization idea of the method for rapid stop of the vibration system.
采用了上述振动系统快速停止的方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质之后,通过获取待处理的初始振动波形;采用预设的均衡算法确定初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;从均衡电压信号中截取预设位置的电压信号作为末端电压信号;获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当末端电压信号大于输出电压阈值时,根据初始振动波形和预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;根据目标电机的系统谐振频率、预设位置和第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;将第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形,通过对初始振动波形进行优化后,提高了目标振动波形设计效率和生成效率,进而有利于提高电机的振动系统的振动效果以实现电机快速停止功能。After adopting the above-mentioned method, device, computer equipment and storage medium of the vibration system to quickly stop, obtain the initial vibration waveform to be processed; use the preset equalization algorithm to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; Set the voltage signal of the position as the terminal voltage signal; obtain the output voltage threshold of the target motor, when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold, determine the first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position; according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor , The preset position and the first waveform to be spliced generate the second waveform to be spliced; the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced are spliced to generate the target vibration waveform. After the initial vibration waveform is optimized, the target is improved The design efficiency and generation efficiency of the vibration waveform, in turn, help to improve the vibration effect of the vibration system of the motor to achieve the motor's quick stop function.
图7示出了一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。该计算机设备具体可以是服务器,也可以是终端。如图7所示,该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,存储器包括非易失性存储介质和内存储器。该计算机设备的非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统,还可存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可使得处理器实现振动系统快速停止的方法。该内存储器中也可储存有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可使得处理器执行振动系统快速停止的方法。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图7中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Fig. 7 shows an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment. The computer device may specifically be a server or a terminal. As shown in Figure 7, the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus. Among them, the memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium of the computer device stores an operating system and may also store a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor can realize a method for quickly stopping the vibration system. A computer program may also be stored in the internal memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor can execute a method for quickly stopping the vibration system. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may Including more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 7, or combining some components, or having a different component arrangement.
在一个实施例中,本申请提供的振动系统快速停止的方法可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可在如图7所示的计算机设备上运行。计算机设备的存储器中可存储组成所述振动系统快速停止的装置的各个程序模块。比如,振动波形获取模块602,第一电压信号确定模块604,第二电压信号确定模块606,第一波形确定模块608,第二波形确定模块610,波形拼接模块612,目标电压计算模块614,快速停止模块616。In one embodiment, the method for quickly stopping the vibration system provided by the present application may be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program may run on the computer device as shown in FIG. 7. The memory of the computer equipment can store various program modules that make up the device for quickly stopping the vibration system. For example, vibration waveform acquisition module 602, first voltage signal determination module 604, second voltage signal determination module 606, first waveform determination module 608, second waveform determination module 610, waveform splicing module 612, target voltage calculation module 614, fast Stop the module 616.
在一个实施例中,提出了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行以下步骤:获取待处理的初始振动波形;采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置开始至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置;获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;基于目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;利用目标输出电压驱动目标电机的振动系统,以使目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the following steps: The processed initial vibration waveform; the preset equalization algorithm is used to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform; the voltage signal from the preset position to the end point is intercepted from the equalized voltage signal as the end voltage signal, the preset The position is the position near the end in the equalized voltage signal; the output voltage threshold value of the target motor is obtained, and when the end voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, the first vibration waveform is determined according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position. A waveform to be spliced; generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced; perform the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced The splicing process generates the target vibration waveform; based on the target vibration waveform, the target output voltage is calculated by the equalization algorithm; the target output voltage is used to drive the vibration system of the target motor so that the vibration system of the target motor stops quickly at the end of the vibration.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium. Here, when the program is executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not a limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。The above-disclosed are only preferred embodiments of this application, and of course the scope of rights of this application cannot be limited by this. Therefore, equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for quickly stopping a vibration system is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    步骤102,获取待处理的初始振动波形;Step 102: Obtain an initial vibration waveform to be processed;
    步骤104,采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;Step 104: Use a preset equalization algorithm to determine an equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform;
    步骤106,从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置;Step 106, intercept a voltage signal from a preset position to an end point from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, where the preset position is a position near the end in the equalized voltage signal;
    步骤108,获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;Step 108: Obtain an output voltage threshold value of the target motor, and when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, determine a first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position;
    步骤110,根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;Step 110: Generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced;
    步骤112,将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;Step 112: Perform splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform;
    步骤114,基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;Step 114: Based on the target vibration waveform, an equalization algorithm is used to calculate the target output voltage;
    步骤116,利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。Step 116: Use the target output voltage to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
  2. 如权利要求1所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,步骤108还包括:The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 1, wherein step 108 further comprises:
    当所述末端电压信号小于或者等于所述输出电压阈值时,则将所述均衡电压信号确定为目标输出电压;When the terminal voltage signal is less than or equal to the output voltage threshold, determining the equalized voltage signal as the target output voltage;
    直接利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。The target output voltage is directly used to drive the vibration system of the target motor, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
  3. 如权利要求1所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,步骤104包括:The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 1, wherein step 104 comprises:
    根据所述初始振动波形和对应的马达系统特征,通过均衡算法计算得到所述均衡电压信号。According to the initial vibration waveform and the corresponding characteristics of the motor system, the equalized voltage signal is calculated by an equalizing algorithm.
  4. 如权利要求1所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的起点的时间间隔是自所述预设位置到所述初始振动波形的终点的时间间隔的5-20倍。The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 1, wherein the time interval from the preset position to the starting point of the initial vibration waveform is from the preset position to the end point of the initial vibration waveform 5-20 times the time interval.
  5. 如权利要求1所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,步骤108包括:The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 1, wherein step 108 comprises:
    从所述初始振动波形中,删除自所述预设位置至终点的初始振动波形,得到所述第一待拼接波形。From the initial vibration waveform, delete the initial vibration waveform from the preset position to the end point to obtain the first waveform to be spliced.
  6. 如权利要求1所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,步骤110包括:The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 1, wherein step 110 comprises:
    获取所述目标电机的系统谐振频率对应的正弦电压信号;Acquiring a sinusoidal voltage signal corresponding to the system resonance frequency of the target motor;
    采用预设的与所述正弦电压信号对应的振动系统的数学模型,计算得到所述目标电机的振动响应波形;Using a preset mathematical model of the vibration system corresponding to the sinusoidal voltage signal to calculate the vibration response waveform of the target motor;
    根据所述振动响应波形、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成所述第二待拼接波形。The second waveform to be spliced is generated according to the vibration response waveform, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced.
  7. 如权利要求6所述振动系统快速停止的方法,其特征在于,步骤110包括:The method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to claim 6, wherein step 110 comprises:
    获取所述第一待拼接波形在所述预设位置的第一幅值;Acquiring the first amplitude of the first waveform to be spliced at the preset position;
    根据所述第一幅值对所述振动响应波形进行缩放处理,生成所述第二待拼接波形,所述第二待拼接波形的起始幅值与所述第一幅值相同。The vibration response waveform is scaled according to the first amplitude to generate the second waveform to be spliced, and the initial amplitude of the second waveform to be spliced is the same as the first amplitude.
  8. 一种振动系统快速停止的振动装置,其特征在于,包括:A vibration device capable of quickly stopping a vibration system, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    振动波形获取模块,用于获取待处理的初始振动波形;The vibration waveform acquisition module is used to acquire the initial vibration waveform to be processed;
    第一电压信号确定模块,用于采用预设的均衡算法确定所述初始振动波形的均衡电压信号;The first voltage signal determining module is configured to determine the equalized voltage signal of the initial vibration waveform by using a preset equalization algorithm;
    第二电压信号确定模块,用于从所述均衡电压信号中截取自预设位置至终点的电压信号作为末端电压信号,所述预设位置为所述均衡电压信号中的靠近末端的位置;The second voltage signal determining module is configured to intercept a voltage signal from a preset position to an end point from the equalized voltage signal as an end voltage signal, and the preset position is a position near the end in the equalized voltage signal;
    第一波形确定模块,用于获取目标电机的输出电压阈值,当所述末端电压信号大于所述输出电压阈值时,根据所述初始振动波形和所述预设位置确定第一待拼接波形;The first waveform determining module is configured to obtain the output voltage threshold value of the target motor, and when the terminal voltage signal is greater than the output voltage threshold value, determine the first waveform to be spliced according to the initial vibration waveform and the preset position;
    第二波形确定模块,用于根据所述目标电机的系统谐振频率、所述预设位置和所述第一待拼接波形生成第二待拼接波形;The second waveform determination module is configured to generate a second waveform to be spliced according to the system resonance frequency of the target motor, the preset position, and the first waveform to be spliced;
    波形拼接模块,用于将所述第一待拼接波形和第二待拼接波形进行拼接处理,生成目标振动波形;A waveform splicing module, configured to perform splicing processing on the first waveform to be spliced and the second waveform to be spliced to generate a target vibration waveform;
    目标电压计算模块,用于基于所述目标振动波形,采用均衡算法计算得到目标输出电压;The target voltage calculation module is configured to calculate the target output voltage by using an equalization algorithm based on the target vibration waveform;
    快速停止模块,用于利用所述目标输出电压驱动所述目标电机的振动系统,以使所述目标电机的振动系统在振动末端快速停止。The quick stop module is used to drive the vibration system of the target motor with the target output voltage, so that the vibration system of the target motor quickly stops at the end of the vibration.
  9. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述振动系统快速停止的方法的步骤。A computer device, characterized in that it includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the rights when the computer program is executed. The steps of the method for quickly stopping the vibration system described in any one of 1 to 7 are required.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的振动系统快速停止的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the steps of the method for quickly stopping a vibration system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2020/086075 2020-04-17 2020-04-22 Method and apparatus for quickly stopping vibration system, and computer device and storage medium WO2021208121A1 (en)

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