WO2021204033A1 - Adjustable mounting assembly and screen system - Google Patents

Adjustable mounting assembly and screen system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021204033A1
WO2021204033A1 PCT/CN2021/084194 CN2021084194W WO2021204033A1 WO 2021204033 A1 WO2021204033 A1 WO 2021204033A1 CN 2021084194 W CN2021084194 W CN 2021084194W WO 2021204033 A1 WO2021204033 A1 WO 2021204033A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
movable clip
sliding block
opening groove
slider
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/084194
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振宇
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021204033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021204033A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of projection, in particular to an adjustable pendant assembly and a screen system.
  • Laser TV is a projection device that uses laser light source and projection display technology. It can easily realize the large-size ( ⁇ 100 inches) display effect that traditional LCD TVs are difficult to achieve, and has a high cost performance. Laser TV usually needs to be matched with a laser TV screen to achieve the best display effect.
  • laser TV screens In order to achieve large-scale and high-quality display effects, laser TV screens usually adopt the hard screen mode, that is, the screen film is pasted on the hard back plate, which has reached a very high level of flatness.
  • Hard-screen laser TVs have defects such as large size and heavy weight. Due to the need to cooperate with the laser TV, the screen needs to be adjusted during the installation process.
  • the adjustment method involved in the related technology is usually: each adjustment requires removing the screen from the wall and recalibrating the installation point. Or with the help of a complicated mounting bracket, the adjustment of the mounting bracket usually requires professionals to operate, and the user cannot easily and conveniently implement the adjustment operation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical problems and provide a pendant assembly and a screen system that do not need to disassemble the screen and can achieve more convenient adjustment.
  • an adjustable pendant assembly including:
  • a slide rail, the slide rail includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail;
  • a slider the slider includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider is sleeved on the first slide rail, and the first slider can interact with the first slide rail.
  • the second sliding block is sleeved on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block can slide relative to the second sliding rail;
  • a movable clip the first sliding block is provided with a first opening groove on one end surface, and the second sliding block is provided with a second opening groove on one end surface, and the first opening groove and the second opening groove are opposite to each other Provided that one end of the movable clip is embedded in the first opening groove, and the other end is embedded in the second opening groove, and the movable clip can slide along the first opening groove and the second opening groove;
  • At least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the first opening groove and the second opening groove.
  • the pendant assembly further includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and is located below the movable clip strip.
  • the pendant assembly further includes a fixing kit, the fixing kit is fixed on the installation plane, and the fixing kit has a first diameter structure and a second diameter structure, and the fixing kit penetrates the movable clip and Between the connecting rods;
  • the fixing kit includes a fixing piece and a bushing, the fixing piece is fixed on the installation plane, the bushing is sleeved on the fixing piece, and the bushing has a first diameter structure and a second diameter structure.
  • the first opening groove and the second opening groove are both inclined grooves, and the first opening groove and the second locking groove are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical direction.
  • the maximum distance is located at the lower ends of the first opening groove and the second opening groove, and the minimum distance is located at the upper ends of the first opening groove and the second opening groove.
  • the vertical distance between the movable clip at the minimum distance and the connecting rod is greater than the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure, and the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure is smaller than the second diameter The corresponding diameter of the structure.
  • the first sliding block is provided with a first groove
  • the first sliding rail penetrates the first groove
  • the first sliding rail can be aligned with the first groove along the direction of the first groove.
  • the first sliding block slides relatively
  • the second sliding block is provided with a second groove
  • the second sliding rail passes through the second groove
  • the second sliding rail can move along the second groove.
  • the direction of the groove slides relative to the second sliding block, and the direction of the first groove is the same as the direction of the second groove.
  • the first groove is a dovetail groove
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first sliding block is a dovetail shape matching the dovetail groove
  • the first slide rail penetrates the dovetail groove
  • the sliding rail can slide relative to the first sliding block along the dovetail groove direction.
  • a screen system includes the pendant component.
  • the pendant assembly of the present invention makes at least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the two.
  • the movable clip When sliding to the minimum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state, and when the movable clip slides to the maximum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in an adjustment state, and at the same time,
  • the utility model can also be provided with a connecting rod and a fixing kit. Only by using the fixing kit to control the relative position of the movable clip and the connecting rod, the adjustment state and the locking state can be automatically switched, and the screen can be adjusted without removing the screen. Height, strong screen suspension stability, convenient installation and adjustment process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 2 of the utility model at the opening groove in the slider;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing kit of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view and a front view of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention in an adjusted state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view and a front view of the locked state of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure and parameters of the front view and the top view of the locking state of the adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an adjustable pendant assembly 100, including a sliding rail, a sliding block, and a movable clip 3, wherein a first friction pair is formed between the sliding rail and the sliding block, and the movable clip 3 A second friction pair is formed with the slider.
  • the sliding rail and the slider can be locked or unlocked.
  • the slide rail can slide relative to the slider to adjust the position of the pendant assembly.
  • the slide rail cannot slide, and the pendant assembly is in a self-locking state to ensure the stability of the pendant assembly suspension.
  • the present invention also provides a screen system (not shown in the figure).
  • the screen system can be a display instrument, a display frame, a laser projection screen, a laser TV, etc., and the screen system faces away from One side of the screen is the back of the screen system, and the back of the screen system is fixedly connected to the pendant assembly to ensure that the movement of the screen system is consistent with the movement of the pendant assembly.
  • the screen of the screen system and the slide rail of the pendant assembly are connected by screws.
  • the slide rail can slide relative to the slider, thereby driving the screen
  • the screen of the system is used to adjust the position of the screen.
  • the movable card bar 3 is adjusted to reach the unlocked state, the slide rail cannot slide, and the pendant assembly is in a self-locking state so that the position of the screen does not change , Thereby ensuring the stability of the screen system suspension.
  • the slide rail includes a first slide rail 11 and a second slide rail 12, and the slider includes a first slide 21 and a second slide 22.
  • the first slider 21 is sleeved on the first slide rail 11 and can slide relative to the first slide rail 11
  • the second slide block 22 is sleeved on the second slide rail 12 and can interact with the second slide rail 12 Relative sliding occurred.
  • a groove penetrating up and down can be provided on the sliding block, the sliding rail is inserted in the groove, and the sliding rail can slide up and down along the groove.
  • the first sliding block 21 is provided with a first groove 211 penetrating up and down
  • the second sliding block is provided with a second groove 221 penetrating up and down.
  • the shapes of the first groove 211 and the second groove 221 match the sliding rail.
  • the groove is a dovetail groove
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is a dovetail shape.
  • the groove is a circular groove
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is circular.
  • the groove is a T-shaped groove
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is a T-shaped. It is worth mentioning that the groove on the sliding block and the sliding rail may have a variety of cross-sectional shapes that cooperate with each other.
  • a limit protrusion is provided at both ends of the sliding rail, and the limit protrusion is higher than the gap between the sliding rail and the groove.
  • the limiting protrusions may be limiting screws installed at both ends of the sliding rail.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 at the opening groove in the slider.
  • a first opening groove 212 is opened on one end surface of the first sliding block 21. It is inclined toward the inside thereof. Specifically, the inclination angle of the first opening groove 212 with respect to the vertical plane is ⁇ .
  • a second opening groove 222 is opened on one end surface of the second slider 22, and the first opening groove 222 is a chute, which is inclined from the end surface of the second slider 22 to the inside, specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 As shown, the inclination angle of the second opening groove 222 with respect to the vertical direction is ⁇ .
  • the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction.
  • One end of the movable clip 3 is embedded in the first opening groove 212, and the other end is embedded in the second opening groove 222.
  • the end surface of the movable clip 3 is aligned with the groove of the opening groove.
  • the bottom inclined surface matches, that is, the end surface of the movable clip 3 is an inclined end surface matching the inclined surface of the opening slot.
  • the movable clip 3 can slide along the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222.
  • the first opening groove 212 and the second opening is sealed.
  • first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction, there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the bottom slopes of the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222.
  • the pendant assembly further includes a connecting rod 4, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 4 It is fixed to the first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 and is located below the movable clip 3.
  • the connecting rod can be set to a shape that matches the movable clip 3 and the slider.
  • the connecting rod is set as a square, Rhombus, L-shaped, T-shaped, etc., to achieve better bearing effect.
  • the pendant assembly further includes a fixing kit 5, the fixing kit 5 is fixed on the installation plane, the fixing kit 5 passes through the movable clip 3 and the connection Between the rods 4; when the movable clip 3 slides to the maximum distance, the pushing force generated by the fixing kit 5 on the movable clip 3 is gradually reduced, and the movable clip 3 acts on the sliding The side pressure of the block and the slide rail is gradually reduced, and the slider and the slide rail are in an adjusted state; when the movable clip slides toward the minimum distance, the fixing kit 5 pairs the movable clip The pushing force generated by the strip 3 gradually decreases and increases, the side pressure of the movable clip 3 on the sliding block and the sliding rail gradually increases, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state.
  • the fixing kit 5 includes a kit 51 and a fixing member 52 (not shown in the figure).
  • the kit 51 has a first diameter structure 511 and a second diameter structure 512, wherein the first diameter structure 511 and The second diameter structures 512 are separated by protrusions, and the height of the protrusions is proportional to the elasticity of the material, so as to prevent the first diameter structure 511 and the second diameter structure 512 from sliding back and forth, ensuring the lock of the pendant assembly Effective separation of the tight state and the adjusted state;
  • the fixing member 52 is fixed to the installation plane, preferably, the fixing member 52 is an expansion screw for fixing the pendant assembly to the installation plane of the wall;
  • the sleeve 51 and the fixing member 52 cooperate with each other, the sleeve 51 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing member 52, the first diameter structure 511 is flush with the back of the sleeve 51, and the fixing member 52 is fixed on the installation plane of the wall.
  • the fixing kit 5 fixed on the wall is inserted into the gap between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, and the state of the fixing kit 5 is adjusted to realize the change of the locking state and the adjustment state.
  • the vertical distance between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4 located at the minimum distance is greater than the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure 511 to ensure that in the adjusted state, the There will be no large friction between the movable clip 3 and the slider.
  • the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure 511 is smaller than the diameter corresponding to the second diameter structure 512, so as to ensure that the screen is separated from the When the wall is pulled out from the installation plane, the fixing kit 5 will not be separated from the gap between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4.
  • the slider can move up and down along the sliding rail, and the adjustment of the up and down positions can be completed without disassembling the screen from the wall.
  • the second diameter structure 511 of the fixing kit 5 is located between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, so that the The pendant assembly reaches the locked state, and at this time the entire pendant assembly is in a fixed state due to friction.
  • the screen when the gravity of the screen acts on the movable clip 3, the screen will further push the slider outwards to achieve gravity self-locking, making the structure more reliable.
  • an external force can be used to hold up the screen and apply a pulling force outward, so that the pendant assembly is restored to the adjustment state, and the position adjustment is realized again. Since the adjustment state and the locked state do not need to move the screen greatly when switching between the adjustment state and the locked state, it can ensure that the installer can perform unilateral operation, that is, when one side of the screen is in the adjustment state for adjustment, the other side of the screen can be in the locked state. Gravity, after adjusting the screen on one side, adjust the screen on the other side.
  • the present invention can also adapt to the special situation where the height of the screws on the left and right sides is inconsistent.
  • the diameter of the second diameter structure 512 is related to the matching size between the components of the pendant assembly. Secondly, the diameter of the second diameter structure 512 is related to the material composition of the components of the pendant assembly. In this embodiment, when the material elasticity of the various components is good or the structural rigidity is low, the matching size can be made to take a relatively large value, and vice versa.
  • F 0 is the force borne by either side of the pendant assembly of the present invention.
  • formulas (1) and (2) can ensure that the movable clip 3 slides before the sliding block slides; it is ensured that the sliding block and the sliding rail can be slid up and down in the adjusted state; Equation (3) ensures that the slider is balanced in the horizontal direction to achieve a static state; Equation (4) can ensure a relatively large friction force between the slider and the slide rail, thereby realizing gravity self-locking.
  • the formula (5) is a monotonically decreasing function of the right side, [mu] is a monotonically increasing function ⁇ 1 of 2, so a 2 [mu] larger, smaller, or the ⁇ ⁇ 1 is capable of a large range of values.
  • the dry friction coefficient between aluminum and aluminum is about 1.1-1.7, while the friction coefficient between aluminum and steel is about 0.17. Therefore, in this embodiment, a reasonable choice can be made.
  • the material of each component further improves the self-locking performance of the pendant assembly.
  • the utility model is composed of a sliding rail, a sliding block and a movable clip.
  • the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a first opening groove and a second opening groove.
  • the first opening groove and the second opening groove are at least One is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the first opening groove and the second opening groove.
  • the screen only needs to be pulled out to the installation plane where the wall is located, so that the pendant assembly reaches the adjusted state, and when the screen is adjusted to a proper level
  • the height during the movement is consistent to further ensure the reliability of the pendant assembly; by inserting the fixing kit into the gap between the movable clip and the connecting rod, it is only necessary to control the first diameter structure to be located between the movable clip and the movable clip.
  • the connecting rods When the connecting rods are between, the adjustment state can be achieved, and when the second diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rods, with the aid of the gravity self-locking function, the locked state can be achieved, thereby
  • the height of the screen can be adjusted without removing the screen, the installation and adjustment are simple, the structure is stable, and the operation is convenient.

Abstract

An adjustable mounting assembly (100). The mounting assembly (100) comprises slide rails (11, 12), sliders (21, 22), and a movable locking bar (3); two sliders (21, 22) are provided and are respectively provided with a first opening slot (212) and a second opening slot (222); at least one of the first opening groove (212) and the second opening groove (222) is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the inclined surfaces of the bottoms of the two slots; when the movable locking bar (3) slides to the minimum distance, the sliders (21, 22) and the slide rails (11, 12) are in a locked state; and when the movable locking bar (3) slides to the maximum distance, the sliders (21, 22) and the slide rails (11, 12) are in an adjustable state. The mounting assembly (100) further comprises a connecting rod (4) and a fixing component (5). Only by controlling the relative position between the movable locking bar (3) and the connecting rod (4) by means of the fixing component (5), the automatic switch between the adjustable state and the locked state can be achieved, such that the screen height can be adjusted without removing the screen, the suspension of the screen is stable, and the installation and adjustment process is convenient.

Description

可调节的挂件组件和屏幕系统Adjustable pendant assembly and screen system 【技术领域】【Technical Field】
本实用新型涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节的挂件组件和屏幕系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of projection, in particular to an adjustable pendant assembly and a screen system.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
激光电视是采用激光光源配合投影显示技术的投影设备,能够轻松实现传统LCD电视难以实现的大尺寸(≥100吋)显示效果,具有较高的性价比。激光电视通常需要搭配激光电视屏幕才能够实现最佳的显示效果。Laser TV is a projection device that uses laser light source and projection display technology. It can easily realize the large-size (≥100 inches) display effect that traditional LCD TVs are difficult to achieve, and has a high cost performance. Laser TV usually needs to be matched with a laser TV screen to achieve the best display effect.
激光电视屏幕为了实现大尺寸高质量的显示效果,通常采用硬屏模式,即将屏幕膜片贴在硬质背板上,已达到极高的平整度。硬屏激光电视具有尺寸大、重量重等缺陷。由于需要与激光电视配合,屏幕在安装过程中需要进行调整。相关技术涉及的调整方式通常为:每一次调整均需要将屏幕从墙上拆下,重新标定安装点。或者是借助复杂的安装支架,通常对于安装支架的调整需要专业人员来操作,用户无法简单便捷的实施调节操作。In order to achieve large-scale and high-quality display effects, laser TV screens usually adopt the hard screen mode, that is, the screen film is pasted on the hard back plate, which has reached a very high level of flatness. Hard-screen laser TVs have defects such as large size and heavy weight. Due to the need to cooperate with the laser TV, the screen needs to be adjusted during the installation process. The adjustment method involved in the related technology is usually: each adjustment requires removing the screen from the wall and recalibrating the installation point. Or with the help of a complicated mounting bracket, the adjustment of the mounting bracket usually requires professionals to operate, and the user cannot easily and conveniently implement the adjustment operation.
【实用新型内容】[Utility model content]
本实用新型的目的是克服上述技术问题,提供一种不必拆卸屏幕且能够实现调节更加便捷的挂件组件以及屏幕系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical problems and provide a pendant assembly and a screen system that do not need to disassemble the screen and can achieve more convenient adjustment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种可调节的挂件组件,包括:In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an adjustable pendant assembly, including:
滑轨,所述滑轨包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨;A slide rail, the slide rail includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail;
滑块,所述滑块包括第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一滑块套设于所述第一滑轨,且所述第一滑块可与所述第一滑轨发生相对滑动,所述第二滑块套设于所述第二滑轨,且所述第二滑块可与所述第二滑轨 发生相对滑动;A slider, the slider includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider is sleeved on the first slide rail, and the first slider can interact with the first slide rail. Relatively sliding, the second sliding block is sleeved on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block can slide relative to the second sliding rail;
活动卡条,所述第一滑块一端面上开设有第一开口槽,所述第二滑块一端面上开设有第二开口槽,所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽相对设置,所述活动卡条的一端嵌入所述第一开口槽,另一端嵌入所述第二开口槽,且所述活动卡条可沿所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽滑动;A movable clip, the first sliding block is provided with a first opening groove on one end surface, and the second sliding block is provided with a second opening groove on one end surface, and the first opening groove and the second opening groove are opposite to each other Provided that one end of the movable clip is embedded in the first opening groove, and the other end is embedded in the second opening groove, and the movable clip can slide along the first opening groove and the second opening groove;
所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽至少一个为倾斜槽,使得所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽之间存在最大距离和最小距离,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态。At least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the first opening groove and the second opening groove. When sliding at the minimum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state, and when the movable clip slides toward the maximum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in an adjusting state.
优选的,所述挂件组件还包括连杆,所述连杆固定于所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块,且位于所述活动卡条的下方。Preferably, the pendant assembly further includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and is located below the movable clip strip.
优选的,所述挂件组件还包括固定套件,所述固定套件固定于安装平面,且所述固定套件具有第一直径结构和第二直径结构,所述固定套件穿设于所述活动卡条与所述连接杆之间;Preferably, the pendant assembly further includes a fixing kit, the fixing kit is fixed on the installation plane, and the fixing kit has a first diameter structure and a second diameter structure, and the fixing kit penetrates the movable clip and Between the connecting rods;
当所述第一直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态;When the first diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rod, the movable clip slides to the maximum distance, and the slider and the slide rail are in an adjustment state;
当所述第二直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动,所述滑块和所述滑轨处于锁紧状态。When the second diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rod, the movable clip slides to the minimum distance, and the slider and the slide rail are in a locked state.
优选的,所述固定套件包括固定件和套件,所述固定件固定于所述安装平面,所述套件套设于所述固定件,所述套件具有第一直径结构和第二直径结构。Preferably, the fixing kit includes a fixing piece and a bushing, the fixing piece is fixed on the installation plane, the bushing is sleeved on the fixing piece, and the bushing has a first diameter structure and a second diameter structure.
优选的,所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽均为倾斜槽,且所述第一开口槽与所述第二卡槽相对于竖直方向对称设置。Preferably, the first opening groove and the second opening groove are both inclined grooves, and the first opening groove and the second locking groove are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical direction.
优选的,所述最大距离位于所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽的下端,所述最小距离位于所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽的上端。Preferably, the maximum distance is located at the lower ends of the first opening groove and the second opening groove, and the minimum distance is located at the upper ends of the first opening groove and the second opening groove.
优选的,位于所述最小距离的所述活动卡条与所述连杆之间的垂 直距离大于所述第一直径结构对应的直径,所述第一直径结构对应的直径小于所述第二直径结构对应的直径。Preferably, the vertical distance between the movable clip at the minimum distance and the connecting rod is greater than the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure, and the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure is smaller than the second diameter The corresponding diameter of the structure.
优选的,所述第一滑块上开设有第一凹槽,所述第一滑轨穿设于所述第一凹槽,所述第一滑轨可沿所述第一凹槽方向与所述第一滑块相对滑动,所述第二滑块上开设有第二凹槽,所述第二滑轨穿设于所述第二凹槽,所述第二滑轨可沿所述第二凹槽方向与所述第二滑块相对滑动,所述第一凹槽方向与所述第二凹槽方向同向。Preferably, the first sliding block is provided with a first groove, the first sliding rail penetrates the first groove, and the first sliding rail can be aligned with the first groove along the direction of the first groove. The first sliding block slides relatively, the second sliding block is provided with a second groove, the second sliding rail passes through the second groove, and the second sliding rail can move along the second groove. The direction of the groove slides relative to the second sliding block, and the direction of the first groove is the same as the direction of the second groove.
优选的,所述第一凹槽为燕尾槽,所述第一滑块的截面形状为与所述燕尾槽相匹配的燕尾型,所述第一滑轨穿设于所述燕尾槽,第一滑轨可沿所述燕尾槽方向与所述第一滑块相对滑动。Preferably, the first groove is a dovetail groove, the cross-sectional shape of the first sliding block is a dovetail shape matching the dovetail groove, the first slide rail penetrates the dovetail groove, and The sliding rail can slide relative to the first sliding block along the dovetail groove direction.
一种屏幕系统,所述屏幕系统包括所述挂件组件。A screen system includes the pendant component.
区别于现有技术,本实用新型的挂件组件通过将所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽至少一个为倾斜槽,使得二者之间存在最大距离和最小距离,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态,同时,本实用新型还可设有连杆和固定套件,只需借助固定套件控制所述活动卡条与连杆的相对位置,即可自动切换调节状态和锁紧状态,无需拆下屏幕即能够调节屏幕高度,屏幕悬挂稳定性强,安装及调节过程便捷。Different from the prior art, the pendant assembly of the present invention makes at least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the two. The movable clip When sliding to the minimum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state, and when the movable clip slides to the maximum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in an adjustment state, and at the same time, The utility model can also be provided with a connecting rod and a fixing kit. Only by using the fixing kit to control the relative position of the movable clip and the connecting rod, the adjustment state and the locking state can be automatically switched, and the screen can be adjusted without removing the screen. Height, strong screen suspension stability, convenient installation and adjustment process.
【附图说明】【Explanation of the drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present utility model. example,
对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, among which:
图1为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的正视图的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的图2在滑块中开口槽处的剖视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 2 of the utility model at the opening groove in the slider;
图4为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的固定套件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing kit of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的调节状态的侧视图及正视图的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view and a front view of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention in an adjusted state.
图6为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的锁紧状态的侧视图及正视图的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view and a front view of the locked state of an adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型一种可调节的挂件组件的锁紧状态的正视图及俯视图的结构和参数示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the structure and parameters of the front view and the top view of the locking state of the adjustable pendant assembly of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Examples. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参图1所示,本实用新型提供一种可调节的挂件组件100,包括滑轨、滑块、活动卡条3,其中滑轨与滑块之间形成第一摩擦副,活动卡条3与滑块之间形成第二摩擦副,通过调节活动卡条3与滑块之间的位置关系,能够实现滑轨与滑块处于锁定或者解锁状态。当调节所述活动卡条3使得所述挂件组件处于锁定状态时,滑轨可相对滑块滑动,从而对所述挂件组件进行位置调节,当调节所述活动卡条3使得所述挂件组件处于解锁状态时,滑轨不可滑动,挂件组件处于自锁状态确保所述挂件组件悬挂的稳定性。Please refer to Figure 1, the present invention provides an adjustable pendant assembly 100, including a sliding rail, a sliding block, and a movable clip 3, wherein a first friction pair is formed between the sliding rail and the sliding block, and the movable clip 3 A second friction pair is formed with the slider. By adjusting the positional relationship between the movable clip 3 and the slider, the sliding rail and the slider can be locked or unlocked. When the movable clip 3 is adjusted so that the pendant assembly is in the locked state, the slide rail can slide relative to the slider to adjust the position of the pendant assembly. When the movable clip 3 is adjusted so that the pendant assembly is in the locked state In the unlocked state, the slide rail cannot slide, and the pendant assembly is in a self-locking state to ensure the stability of the pendant assembly suspension.
本实用新型还提供一种屏幕系统(图中未示出),在本实施例中,所述屏幕系统可以为显示仪器、显示画框、激光投影屏、激光电视等,所述屏幕系统背向所述屏幕的一面为所述屏幕系统的背面,所述屏幕系统的背面与所述挂件组件固定连接,以确保所述屏幕系统的运动与所述挂件组件的运动一致。具体地,所述屏幕系统的屏幕与所述挂件 组件的滑轨通过螺钉的方式连接,当调节所述活动卡条3以达到锁定状态时,滑轨可相对滑块滑动,从而带动所述屏幕系统的屏幕以对所述屏幕进行位置调节,当调节所述活动卡条3以达到解锁状态时,所述滑轨不可滑动,所述挂件组件处于自锁状态以使所述屏幕的位置不变,进而确保所述屏幕系统悬挂的稳定性。The present invention also provides a screen system (not shown in the figure). In this embodiment, the screen system can be a display instrument, a display frame, a laser projection screen, a laser TV, etc., and the screen system faces away from One side of the screen is the back of the screen system, and the back of the screen system is fixedly connected to the pendant assembly to ensure that the movement of the screen system is consistent with the movement of the pendant assembly. Specifically, the screen of the screen system and the slide rail of the pendant assembly are connected by screws. When the movable clip 3 is adjusted to achieve the locked state, the slide rail can slide relative to the slider, thereby driving the screen The screen of the system is used to adjust the position of the screen. When the movable card bar 3 is adjusted to reach the unlocked state, the slide rail cannot slide, and the pendant assembly is in a self-locking state so that the position of the screen does not change , Thereby ensuring the stability of the screen system suspension.
继续参考图1,滑轨包括第一滑轨11和第二滑轨12,滑块包括第一滑块21和第二滑块22。其中,第一滑块21套设于第一滑轨11,且可与第一滑轨11发生相对滑动,第二滑块22套设于第二滑轨12,且可与第二滑轨12发生相对滑动。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1, the slide rail includes a first slide rail 11 and a second slide rail 12, and the slider includes a first slide 21 and a second slide 22. Wherein, the first slider 21 is sleeved on the first slide rail 11 and can slide relative to the first slide rail 11, and the second slide block 22 is sleeved on the second slide rail 12 and can interact with the second slide rail 12 Relative sliding occurred.
为了能够实现滑轨与滑块的相对滑动,可在滑块上开设上下贯穿的凹槽,滑轨穿设于凹槽内,并且滑轨可沿凹槽上下滑动。具体参考图2,第一滑块21上开设有上下贯穿的第一凹槽211,第二滑块上开设有上下贯穿的第二凹槽221。其中,第一凹槽211和第二凹槽221的形状与滑轨匹配。如凹槽为燕尾槽,滑轨的截面形状为燕尾型。又如凹槽的为圆形槽,滑轨的截面形状为圆形。再如凹槽的为T字形槽,滑轨的截面形状为T字形。值得一提的是,所述滑块上的凹槽与所述滑轨可具有多种相互配合的截面形状。In order to realize the relative sliding of the sliding rail and the sliding block, a groove penetrating up and down can be provided on the sliding block, the sliding rail is inserted in the groove, and the sliding rail can slide up and down along the groove. Specifically referring to FIG. 2, the first sliding block 21 is provided with a first groove 211 penetrating up and down, and the second sliding block is provided with a second groove 221 penetrating up and down. Wherein, the shapes of the first groove 211 and the second groove 221 match the sliding rail. If the groove is a dovetail groove, the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is a dovetail shape. Another example is that the groove is a circular groove, and the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is circular. Another example is that the groove is a T-shaped groove, and the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is a T-shaped. It is worth mentioning that the groove on the sliding block and the sliding rail may have a variety of cross-sectional shapes that cooperate with each other.
进一步的,为了防止滑块脱离滑轨(或者滑轨从凹槽中脱离),在滑轨的两端开设有限位凸起,限位凸起高于滑轨与凹槽之间的间隙。优选的,限位凸起可以是安装于滑轨两端的限位螺丝。Further, in order to prevent the slider from detaching from the sliding rail (or the sliding rail from the groove), a limit protrusion is provided at both ends of the sliding rail, and the limit protrusion is higher than the gap between the sliding rail and the groove. Preferably, the limiting protrusions may be limiting screws installed at both ends of the sliding rail.
接下来,将对滑块和滑动卡条3之间的配合关系进行说明,请参考图3,图3是图2在滑块中开口槽处的剖视图。为了实现滑块与活动卡条3之间的配合,在第一滑块21的一端面开设有第一开口槽212,所述第一开口槽212为斜槽,从第一滑块21的端面向其内部倾斜,具体地,所述第一开口槽212的相对于垂直面的倾斜角度为-α。同样的,在第二滑块22的一端面开设有第二开口槽222,所述第一开口槽222为斜槽,从第二滑块22的端面向其内部倾斜,具体地,如图3所示,所述第二开口槽222相对于竖直方向的倾斜角度为α。其中,所述第 一开口槽212与所述第二开口槽222沿竖直方向对称设置。Next, the matching relationship between the slider and the sliding clip 3 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 at the opening groove in the slider. In order to realize the cooperation between the sliding block and the movable clip 3, a first opening groove 212 is opened on one end surface of the first sliding block 21. It is inclined toward the inside thereof. Specifically, the inclination angle of the first opening groove 212 with respect to the vertical plane is −α. Similarly, a second opening groove 222 is opened on one end surface of the second slider 22, and the first opening groove 222 is a chute, which is inclined from the end surface of the second slider 22 to the inside, specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 As shown, the inclination angle of the second opening groove 222 with respect to the vertical direction is α. Wherein, the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction.
活动卡条3一端嵌入所述第一开口槽212,另一端嵌入所述第二开口槽222,为了能够使活动卡条与开口槽实现良好的配合,活动卡条3的端面与开口槽的槽底斜面相匹配,即活动卡条3的端面为与开口槽斜面相匹配的倾斜端面。活动卡条3可沿第一开口槽212和第二开口槽222滑动,优选的,为了避免所述活动卡条从所述开口槽中滑脱,所述第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222底端封死。One end of the movable clip 3 is embedded in the first opening groove 212, and the other end is embedded in the second opening groove 222. In order to achieve a good fit between the movable clip 3 and the opening groove, the end surface of the movable clip 3 is aligned with the groove of the opening groove. The bottom inclined surface matches, that is, the end surface of the movable clip 3 is an inclined end surface matching the inclined surface of the opening slot. The movable clip 3 can slide along the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222. Preferably, in order to prevent the movable clip from slipping out of the opening groove, the first opening groove 212 and the second opening The bottom end of the groove 222 is sealed.
进一步地,由于所述第一开口槽212与所述第二开口槽222沿竖直方向对称设置,因此,第一开口槽212和第二开口槽222的槽底斜面之间存在最大距离和最小距离,其中,所述最大距离位于所述第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222的下端,所述最小距离位于所述第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222的上端。Further, since the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction, there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the bottom slopes of the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222. The distance, wherein the maximum distance is located at the lower ends of the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222, and the minimum distance is located at the upper ends of the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222.
当所述活动卡条3向所述最小距离滑动时,由于第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222的槽底斜面之间的距离逐渐减小,所述滑块与所述滑轨之间的侧压力逐渐增大,当达到所述最小距离时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态;所述活动卡条3向所述最大距离滑动时,由于第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222槽底斜面之间的距离逐渐增大,所述滑块与所述滑轨之间的侧压力逐渐减小,当达到所述最大距离时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态。When the movable clip 3 slides toward the minimum distance, since the distance between the bottom slopes of the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222 is gradually reduced, the slider and the slide rail When the minimum distance is reached, the sliding block and the slide rail are in a locked state; when the movable clip 3 slides to the maximum distance, due to the first opening groove The distance between 212 and the bottom slope of the second opening groove 222 gradually increases, and the side pressure between the slider and the slide rail gradually decreases. When the maximum distance is reached, the slider It is in an adjustment state with the slide rail.
优选的,为了保持第一滑块21与第二滑块22的在所述活动卡条3上下移动过程中的高度一致,所述挂件组件还包括连杆4,所述连杆4左右两端固定于所述第一滑块21和所述第二滑块22,且位于所述活动卡条3的下方。在本实施例中,根据所述活动卡条3、滑块的不同,所述连杆可以被设置为与活动卡条3、滑块相配合的形状,如所述连杆被设置为方形、菱形、L形、T形等,以实现更好的承载效果。Preferably, in order to keep the heights of the first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 the same during the up and down movement of the movable clip 3, the pendant assembly further includes a connecting rod 4, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 4 It is fixed to the first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 and is located below the movable clip 3. In this embodiment, according to the difference between the movable clip 3 and the slider, the connecting rod can be set to a shape that matches the movable clip 3 and the slider. For example, the connecting rod is set as a square, Rhombus, L-shaped, T-shaped, etc., to achieve better bearing effect.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,所述挂件组件还包括固定套件5,所述固定套件5固定于安装平面,所述固定套件5穿设于所述活动卡条3与所述连接杆4之间;当所述活动卡条3向所述最大距离滑动时, 所述固定套件5对所述活动卡条3产生的推动力逐渐减小,所述活动卡条3对所述滑块和所述滑轨的侧压力逐渐减小,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态;当所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动时,所述固定套件5对所述活动卡条3产生的推动力逐渐减增大,所述活动卡条3对所述滑块和所述滑轨的侧压力逐渐增大,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the pendant assembly further includes a fixing kit 5, the fixing kit 5 is fixed on the installation plane, the fixing kit 5 passes through the movable clip 3 and the connection Between the rods 4; when the movable clip 3 slides to the maximum distance, the pushing force generated by the fixing kit 5 on the movable clip 3 is gradually reduced, and the movable clip 3 acts on the sliding The side pressure of the block and the slide rail is gradually reduced, and the slider and the slide rail are in an adjusted state; when the movable clip slides toward the minimum distance, the fixing kit 5 pairs the movable clip The pushing force generated by the strip 3 gradually decreases and increases, the side pressure of the movable clip 3 on the sliding block and the sliding rail gradually increases, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state.
具体地,所述固定套件5包括套件51和固定件52(图中未标出),所述套件51具有第一直径结构511和第二直径结构512,其中,所述第一直径结构511和第二直径结构512之间具有凸起进行分隔,所述凸起高度与材料弹性成比例,以避免所述第一直径结构511和第二直径结构512的前后滑动,确保所述挂件组件的锁紧状态和调节状态的有效分隔;所述固定件52固定于所述安装平面,优选的,所述固定件52为膨胀螺丝,用于将所述挂件组件固定到墙体的安装平面上;Specifically, the fixing kit 5 includes a kit 51 and a fixing member 52 (not shown in the figure). The kit 51 has a first diameter structure 511 and a second diameter structure 512, wherein the first diameter structure 511 and The second diameter structures 512 are separated by protrusions, and the height of the protrusions is proportional to the elasticity of the material, so as to prevent the first diameter structure 511 and the second diameter structure 512 from sliding back and forth, ensuring the lock of the pendant assembly Effective separation of the tight state and the adjusted state; the fixing member 52 is fixed to the installation plane, preferably, the fixing member 52 is an expansion screw for fixing the pendant assembly to the installation plane of the wall;
所述套件51与所述固定件52相互配合时,所述套件51套设于所述固定件52的外侧,所述第一直径结构511与所述套件51的背面平齐,所述固定件52固定于所述墙体的安装平面上。使用时,只需将固定于墙面的固定套件5嵌入所述活动卡条3及连杆4中间的缝隙,调节所述固定套件5的状态,即可实现锁紧状态和调节状态的改变。When the sleeve 51 and the fixing member 52 cooperate with each other, the sleeve 51 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing member 52, the first diameter structure 511 is flush with the back of the sleeve 51, and the fixing member 52 is fixed on the installation plane of the wall. When in use, only the fixing kit 5 fixed on the wall is inserted into the gap between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, and the state of the fixing kit 5 is adjusted to realize the change of the locking state and the adjustment state.
在本实施例中,位于所述最小距离的所述活动卡条3与所述连杆4之间的垂直距离大于所述第一直径结构511对应的直径,以确保处于调节状态时,所述活动卡条3与所述滑块之间不会产生较大摩擦力,所述第一直径结构511对应的直径小于所述第二直径结构512对应的直径,以确保将所述屏幕从所述墙体的安装平面上拔出时,所述固定套件5不会从所述活动卡条3及连杆4中间的缝隙中脱离。In this embodiment, the vertical distance between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4 located at the minimum distance is greater than the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure 511 to ensure that in the adjusted state, the There will be no large friction between the movable clip 3 and the slider. The diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure 511 is smaller than the diameter corresponding to the second diameter structure 512, so as to ensure that the screen is separated from the When the wall is pulled out from the installation plane, the fixing kit 5 will not be separated from the gap between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4.
为了更加清楚的说明使用所述可调节的挂件组件实现锁紧状态和调节状态的改变,下面将结合图5、图6对本实用新型的挂件组件的工作过程进行更加详细的说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the use of the adjustable pendant assembly to achieve the locking state and the change of the adjustment state, the working process of the pendant assembly of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 5 and 6.
如图5(a)、(b)的侧视图和正视图所示,当所述固定套件5的第一 直径结构511位于所述活动卡条3与连杆4之间时,由于第一直径结构511直径小于所述活动卡条3与所述连杆4之间的垂直距离的最小距离,所述活动卡条3不对所述滑块产生侧压力,所述滑块能够沿滑轨上下移动,完成所述挂件组件的调节功能,便于简单、便捷的调整位置。As shown in the side and front views of Figure 5 (a) and (b), when the first diameter structure 511 of the fixing kit 5 is located between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, due to the first diameter The diameter of the structure 511 is smaller than the minimum distance of the vertical distance between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4. The movable clip 3 does not generate side pressure on the slider, which can move up and down along the slide rail , The adjustment function of the pendant assembly is completed, which is convenient for simple and convenient adjustment of the position.
如图6(a)、(b)的侧视图和正视图所示,当所述固定套件5的第二直径结构512位于所述活动卡条3与连杆4之间时,所述固定套件5会将活动卡条3向上顶起,所述活动卡条3沿所述第一开口槽212和所述第二开口槽222向上运动,并推动所述第一滑块21和所述第二滑块22分别向左右两侧运动,进而使得所述滑块与所述滑轨接触面形成较大的压力,从而产生较大的静摩擦,然后,利用重力自锁原理,最终将整个挂件组件的滑动进行锁死,完成挂件组件的锁紧功能。As shown in the side and front views of Figures 6 (a) and (b), when the second diameter structure 512 of the fixing kit 5 is located between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, the fixing kit 5 will lift the movable clip 3 upwards, the movable clip 3 moves upward along the first opening groove 212 and the second opening groove 222, and pushes the first slider 21 and the second The sliding block 22 moves to the left and right sides respectively, so that the sliding block and the sliding rail contact surface form a relatively large pressure, thereby generating a relatively large static friction. Then, using the principle of gravity self-locking, the entire suspension assembly Slide to lock and complete the locking function of the pendant assembly.
根据上述工作过程,当需要调节位置时,只需要将屏幕向墙面所在的安装平面拔出,使得所述固定套件5的第一直径结构511位于所述活动卡条3和所述连杆4之间,所述挂件组件达到调节状态,所述滑块即可沿所述滑轨上下运动,并且能够在不将屏幕从墙面拆卸下来的同时完成上下位置的调节。当将所述屏幕调节到达合适位置后,只需要将屏幕向墙面推,所述固定套件5的第二直径结构511位于所述活动卡条3和所述连杆4之间,使得所述挂件组件达到锁死状态,此时由于摩擦力使得整个挂件组件处于固定状态。According to the above working process, when the position needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to pull out the screen to the installation plane where the wall is located, so that the first diameter structure 511 of the fixing kit 5 is located on the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4. In between, when the pendant assembly reaches the adjustment state, the slider can move up and down along the sliding rail, and the adjustment of the up and down positions can be completed without disassembling the screen from the wall. After adjusting the screen to a proper position, you only need to push the screen to the wall. The second diameter structure 511 of the fixing kit 5 is located between the movable clip 3 and the connecting rod 4, so that the The pendant assembly reaches the locked state, and at this time the entire pendant assembly is in a fixed state due to friction.
在本实施例中,当屏幕的重力作用于活动卡条3时,会使得所述屏幕进一步向外推动所述滑块,实现重力自锁,使得结构更加可靠。当需要再次调整位置时,可以借助外力将屏幕托起并向外施加拉力,使得所述挂件组件恢复到所述调节状态,再次实现位置调节。由于调节状态和锁紧状态相互切换时,不需要大幅度移动屏幕,因此可以保障安装人员进行单边操作,也即屏幕一侧位于调节状态进行调节时,屏幕另一侧可以位于锁紧状态承担重力,当调节好一侧的屏幕后,再调节另一侧的屏幕。通过本实施例,可以实现单人调节,结构简单, 操作高效。优选的,由于屏幕的左右两侧可以分别进行单独调节,因此本实用新型还能适应左右两侧的螺丝高度不一致的特殊情况。In this embodiment, when the gravity of the screen acts on the movable clip 3, the screen will further push the slider outwards to achieve gravity self-locking, making the structure more reliable. When the position needs to be adjusted again, an external force can be used to hold up the screen and apply a pulling force outward, so that the pendant assembly is restored to the adjustment state, and the position adjustment is realized again. Since the adjustment state and the locked state do not need to move the screen greatly when switching between the adjustment state and the locked state, it can ensure that the installer can perform unilateral operation, that is, when one side of the screen is in the adjustment state for adjustment, the other side of the screen can be in the locked state. Gravity, after adjusting the screen on one side, adjust the screen on the other side. Through this embodiment, single-person adjustment can be realized, the structure is simple, and the operation is efficient. Preferably, since the left and right sides of the screen can be adjusted separately, the present invention can also adapt to the special situation where the height of the screws on the left and right sides is inconsistent.
进一步的,所述第二直径结构512的直径大小与所述挂件组件各个部件之间的配合尺寸有关,其次,所述第二直径结构512的直径大小与所述挂件组件各个部件的材料组成有关,在本实施例中,当所述各个部件的材料弹性较好或结构刚度较低时,可使得所述配合尺寸取相对较大的值,反之则取较小值。Further, the diameter of the second diameter structure 512 is related to the matching size between the components of the pendant assembly. Secondly, the diameter of the second diameter structure 512 is related to the material composition of the components of the pendant assembly. In this embodiment, when the material elasticity of the various components is good or the structural rigidity is low, the matching size can be made to take a relatively large value, and vice versa.
为了进一步说明本实用新型借助所述重力自锁,实现对屏幕位置的固定和锁紧过程,在此,对所述重力自锁的实现条件进行推导。In order to further explain that the present utility model realizes the process of fixing and locking the screen position by means of the gravity self-locking, here, the realization conditions of the gravity self-locking are derived.
根据前述说明,所述重力自锁过程中,所述固定套件5的第二直径结构512处于所述活动卡条3和所述挂杆4的间隙中,此时,忽略各部件材料的微小变形,简化后的受力情况如图7(a)所示,为实现重力自锁,需要满足以下条件:According to the foregoing description, during the gravity self-locking process, the second diameter structure 512 of the fixing kit 5 is in the gap between the movable clip 3 and the hanging rod 4. At this time, the slight deformation of the material of each component is ignored. , The simplified force situation is shown in Figure 7(a). In order to achieve gravity self-locking, the following conditions need to be met:
F 1sinα+μ 1F 1cosα≤F 0/2                  (1) F 1 sinα+μ 1 F 1 cosα≤F 0 /2 (1)
μ 2F 2≥F 0/2                               (2) μ 2 F 2 ≥F 0 /2 (2)
F 1cosα-μ 1F 1sinα=F 0cosβ                (3) F 1 cosα-μ 1 F 1 sinα=F 0 cosβ (3)
F 1sinα+μ 1F 1cosα<μ 2F 2                  (4) F 1 sinα+μ 1 F 1 cosα<μ 2 F 2 (4)
式中,F 0为本实用新型所述的挂件组件的左右两侧的任一侧所承受的力,在本实施例中,所述挂件组件为左右两侧相对设置的结构,因此,存在F 0=G/2的关系,其中,G为所述屏幕总重力;F 1为垂直与所述滑块上的开口槽表面的压力,μ 1为所述滑块上的开口槽表面的静摩擦系数,α为所述滑块上的开口槽与竖直方向夹角。F 2为垂直所述滑块配合面的压力,μ 2为所述滑块配合面的静摩擦系数,β为所述凹槽与竖直方向的夹角。 In the formula, F 0 is the force borne by either side of the pendant assembly of the present invention. In this embodiment, the pendant assembly is a structure where the left and right sides are arranged opposite to each other. Therefore, there is F 0 = G/2, where G is the total gravity of the screen; F 1 is the pressure perpendicular to the surface of the opening groove on the slider, and μ 1 is the static friction coefficient of the surface of the opening groove on the slider , Α is the angle between the opening groove on the slider and the vertical direction. F 2 is the pressure perpendicular to the mating surface of the slider, μ 2 is the static friction coefficient of the mating surface of the slider, and β is the angle between the groove and the vertical direction.
上式中,式(1)(2)是可以保证所述活动卡条3在所述滑块滑动之前发生滑动;确保调节状态下,可以将所述滑块与所述滑轨进行上下滑动;式(3)确保所述滑块在水平方向的受力平衡,实现静止状态;式(4) 能够确保所述滑块与所述滑轨间的较大摩擦力,进而实现重力自锁。In the above formulas, formulas (1) and (2) can ensure that the movable clip 3 slides before the sliding block slides; it is ensured that the sliding block and the sliding rail can be slid up and down in the adjusted state; Equation (3) ensures that the slider is balanced in the horizontal direction to achieve a static state; Equation (4) can ensure a relatively large friction force between the slider and the slide rail, thereby realizing gravity self-locking.
根据(3)(4),可以得到:According to (3)(4), we can get:
tanα<(μ 21cosβ)/(μ 1μ 2+cosβ)      (5) tanα<(μ 21 cosβ)/(μ 1 μ 2 +cosβ) (5)
显然,式(5)右侧为μ 1的单调减函数,μ 2的单调增函数,因此采用较大的μ 2,或者较小的μ 1能够使所述α处于较大的取值范围。 Clearly, the formula (5) is a monotonically decreasing function of the right side, [mu] is a monotonically increasing function μ 1 of 2, so a 2 [mu] larger, smaller, or the α μ 1 is capable of a large range of values.
当然,不同材料间的摩擦系数存在明显差别,例如,铝和铝的干摩擦系数约在1.1~1.7,而铝和钢材间的摩擦系数约在0.17,因此,本实施例中,可以通过合理选择各部件的材料,进一步提高挂件组件的自锁性能。Of course, there are obvious differences in the friction coefficient between different materials. For example, the dry friction coefficient between aluminum and aluminum is about 1.1-1.7, while the friction coefficient between aluminum and steel is about 0.17. Therefore, in this embodiment, a reasonable choice can be made The material of each component further improves the self-locking performance of the pendant assembly.
本实用新型由滑轨、滑块以及活动卡条组成,所述滑块为两个,分别开有第一开口槽和第二开口槽,所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽至少一个为倾斜槽,使得所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽之间存在最大距离和最小距离,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态。The utility model is composed of a sliding rail, a sliding block and a movable clip. The two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a first opening groove and a second opening groove. The first opening groove and the second opening groove are at least One is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the first opening groove and the second opening groove. When the movable clip slides toward the minimum distance, the slider and the slide rail In the locked state, when the movable clip slides to the maximum distance, the slider and the slide rail are in an adjustment state.
通过设置所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽至少一个为倾斜槽,使得所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽的槽底斜面之间存在最大距离和最小距离,能够快速实现所述挂件组件的锁紧状态和调节状态,当需要调节位置时,只需要将屏幕向墙面所在的安装平面拔出,使得所述挂件组件达到调节状态,当将所述屏幕调节到达合适位置后,只需要将屏幕向墙面推,使得所述挂件组件达到锁紧状态即可;通过设置连杆,可以确保所述第一滑块与第二滑块的在所述活动卡条上下移动过程中的高度一致,进一步保证所述挂件组件的可靠性;通过将固定套件嵌入所述活动卡条及连杆中间的缝隙,只需控制所述第一直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,即可达到调节状态,当所述第二直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,借助重力自锁功能,即可达到锁紧状态,从而无需拆下屏幕即能够调节屏幕的高度,安装调节简单、结构稳定、操作便捷。By setting at least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove to be an inclined groove, there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the groove bottom slopes of the first opening groove and the second opening groove. To achieve the locked state and adjustment state of the pendant assembly, when the position needs to be adjusted, the screen only needs to be pulled out to the installation plane where the wall is located, so that the pendant assembly reaches the adjusted state, and when the screen is adjusted to a proper level After the position, you only need to push the screen to the wall to make the pendant assembly reach the locked state; by setting the connecting rod, you can ensure that the first slider and the second slider are above and below the movable clip. The height during the movement is consistent to further ensure the reliability of the pendant assembly; by inserting the fixing kit into the gap between the movable clip and the connecting rod, it is only necessary to control the first diameter structure to be located between the movable clip and the movable clip. When the connecting rods are between, the adjustment state can be achieved, and when the second diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rods, with the aid of the gravity self-locking function, the locked state can be achieved, thereby The height of the screen can be adjusted without removing the screen, the installation and adjustment are simple, the structure is stable, and the operation is convenient.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out here that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, but these all belong to The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调节的挂件组件,其特征在于,包括:An adjustable pendant assembly, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    滑轨,所述滑轨包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨;A slide rail, the slide rail includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail;
    滑块,所述滑块包括第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一滑块套设于所述第一滑轨,且所述第一滑块可与所述第一滑轨发生相对滑动,所述第二滑块套设于所述第二滑轨,且所述第二滑块可与所述第二滑轨发生相对滑动;A slider, the slider includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider is sleeved on the first slide rail, and the first slider can interact with the first slide rail. Relatively sliding, the second sliding block is sleeved on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block can slide relative to the second sliding rail;
    活动卡条,所述第一滑块一端面上开设有第一开口槽,所述第二滑块一端面上开设有第二开口槽,所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽相对设置,所述活动卡条的一端嵌入所述第一开口槽,另一端嵌入所述第二开口槽,且所述活动卡条可沿所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽滑动;A movable clip, the first sliding block is provided with a first opening groove on one end surface, and the second sliding block is provided with a second opening groove on one end surface, and the first opening groove and the second opening groove are opposite to each other Provided that one end of the movable clip is embedded in the first opening groove, and the other end is embedded in the second opening groove, and the movable clip can slide along the first opening groove and the second opening groove;
    所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽至少一个为倾斜槽,使得所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽之间存在最大距离和最小距离,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于锁紧状态,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动时,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态。At least one of the first opening groove and the second opening groove is an inclined groove, so that there is a maximum distance and a minimum distance between the first opening groove and the second opening groove. When sliding at the minimum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in a locked state, and when the movable clip slides toward the maximum distance, the sliding block and the sliding rail are in an adjusting state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述挂件组件还包括连杆,所述连杆固定于所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块,且位于所述活动卡条的下方。The pendant assembly of claim 1, wherein the pendant assembly further comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and is located in the movable clip Below.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述挂件组件还包括固定套件,所述固定套件固定于安装平面,且所述固定套件具有第一直径结构和第二直径结构,所述固定套件穿设于所述活动卡条与所述连接杆之间;The pendant assembly of claim 2, wherein the pendant assembly further comprises a fixing kit, the fixing kit is fixed on the installation plane, and the fixing kit has a first diameter structure and a second diameter structure, the The fixing kit is inserted between the movable clip and the connecting rod;
    当所述第一直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,所述活动卡条向所述最大距离滑动,所述滑块与所述滑轨处于调节状态;When the first diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rod, the movable clip slides to the maximum distance, and the slider and the slide rail are in an adjustment state;
    当所述第二直径结构位于所述活动卡条和所述连接杆之间时,所述活动卡条向所述最小距离滑动,所述滑块和所述滑轨处于锁紧状态。When the second diameter structure is located between the movable clip and the connecting rod, the movable clip slides to the minimum distance, and the slider and the slide rail are in a locked state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述固定套件包括固定件和套件,所述固定件固定于所述安装平面,所述套件套设于所述固定件,所述套件具有第一直径结构和第二直径结构。The pendant assembly of claim 3, wherein the fixing kit comprises a fixing member and a kit, the fixing member is fixed to the installation plane, the kit is sleeved on the fixing member, and the kit has The first diameter structure and the second diameter structure.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽均为倾斜槽,且所述第一开口槽与所述第二卡槽相对于竖直方向对称设置。The pendant assembly of claim 1, wherein the first opening groove and the second opening groove are both inclined grooves, and the first opening groove and the second clamping groove are relatively vertical The direction is symmetrical.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述最大距离位于所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽的下端,所述最小距离位于所述第一开口槽和所述第二开口槽的上端。The pendant assembly of claim 3, wherein the maximum distance is located at the lower ends of the first opening slot and the second opening slot, and the minimum distance is located between the first opening slot and the first opening slot. The upper end of the two open slots.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,位于所述最小距离的所述活动卡条与所述连杆之间的垂直距离大于所述第一直径结构对应的直径,所述第一直径结构对应的直径小于所述第二直径结构对应的直径。The pendant assembly of claim 6, wherein the vertical distance between the movable clip at the minimum distance and the connecting rod is greater than the diameter corresponding to the first diameter structure, and the first The diameter corresponding to the diameter structure is smaller than the diameter corresponding to the second diameter structure.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述第一滑块上开设有第一凹槽,所述第一滑轨穿设于所述第一凹槽,所述第一滑轨可沿所述第一凹槽方向与所述第一滑块相对滑动,所述第二滑块上开设有第二凹槽,所述第二滑轨穿设于所述第二凹槽,所述第二滑轨可沿所述第二凹槽方向与所述第二滑块相对滑动,所述第一凹槽方向与所述第二凹槽方向同向。The pendant assembly of claim 1, wherein the first sliding block is provided with a first groove, the first sliding rail passes through the first groove, and the first sliding rail It can slide relative to the first sliding block in the direction of the first groove, the second sliding block is provided with a second groove, and the second sliding rail penetrates the second groove, so The second slide rail can slide relative to the second slider along the direction of the second groove, and the direction of the first groove is the same as the direction of the second groove.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的挂件组件,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽为燕尾槽,所述第一滑块的截面形状为与所述燕尾槽相匹配的燕尾型,所述第一滑轨穿设于所述燕尾槽,第一滑轨可沿所述燕尾槽方向与所述第一滑块相对滑动。The pendant assembly of claim 8, wherein the first groove is a dovetail groove, the cross-sectional shape of the first sliding block is a dovetail shape matching the dovetail groove, and the first sliding The rail penetrates the dovetail groove, and the first slide rail can slide relative to the first sliding block along the direction of the dovetail groove.
  10. 一种屏幕系统,其特征在于,所述屏幕系统包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的挂件组件。A screen system, characterized in that the screen system comprises the pendant assembly of any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2021/084194 2020-04-07 2021-03-30 Adjustable mounting assembly and screen system WO2021204033A1 (en)

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CN115182538A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-14 江苏华乐建设工程有限公司 Fixed adjusting structure for mounting building decorative plate

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