WO2021203730A1 - Air inlet assembly, combined apparatus, cooking fume purification device and integrated stove - Google Patents

Air inlet assembly, combined apparatus, cooking fume purification device and integrated stove Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021203730A1
WO2021203730A1 PCT/CN2020/136922 CN2020136922W WO2021203730A1 WO 2021203730 A1 WO2021203730 A1 WO 2021203730A1 CN 2020136922 W CN2020136922 W CN 2020136922W WO 2021203730 A1 WO2021203730 A1 WO 2021203730A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
arm
transmission
lever
hood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136922
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司徒叠强
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010270223.5A external-priority patent/CN111365743A/en
Priority claimed from CN202020507054.8U external-priority patent/CN212005838U/en
Priority claimed from CN202010462415.6A external-priority patent/CN113739224A/en
Priority claimed from CN202020926968.8U external-priority patent/CN212457025U/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021203730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021203730A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and specifically relates to an air inlet group, a combined device with a fume suction device and a cooker, a fume purification device and an integrated stove.
  • the cooking process usually produces oily smoke.
  • the oily smoke device is an existing device.
  • a combination device with an oily smoke device and a stove has appeared on the market.
  • the air inlet of the oil fume absorbing device is arranged on the countertop of the cooker and is arranged close to the hob, thereby achieving the effect of saving space to the greatest extent.
  • the air inlet of the oil fume absorbing device is lower than that of the cookware, and the vertical distance between the oil fume absorbing device and the cookware is too large, the effect of absorbing oil fume is not ideal.
  • the purpose of this application is to at least solve the problem of unsatisfactory effect of oil fume absorption due to the fact that the air inlet of some existing combined equipment is lower than the cookware and the vertical distance from the cookware is too large. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes an air inlet assembly, including: an air inlet part, the air inlet part can move; a lifting part, the lifting part can drive the air inlet part to rise, the lifting part It comprises a first transmission part and a second transmission part, one end of the first transmission part and one end of the second transmission part are meshed with each other.
  • the air inlet assembly further includes: a support frame on which a mounting mouth is formed; the air inlet is an air duct body, and the air duct body is slidable The way is limited in the installation port; the lifting part is a lifting device, the lifting device is installed on the support frame, the lifting device is connected with the air duct body to drive the air duct body Ascend or descend with respect to the support frame.
  • the air inlet assembly includes a supporting frame, an air duct body and a lifting device, and the air duct body can be driven above or lowered by the lifting device.
  • the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application is used for a combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a stove, and is used as the air inlet end of the range fume absorbing device.
  • the air inlet assembly can be specifically set on the cooktop of the cooker.
  • air inlet assembly may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the lifting device includes a transmission mechanism
  • the transmission mechanism includes: the first transmission member, the first transmission member is a first swing arm, and the first swing arm One end is formed with a first meshing tooth; the second transmission member, the second transmission member is a second swing arm, and a second meshing tooth is formed at one end of the second swing arm, the second meshing tooth and The first meshing teeth mesh with each other; the first support rod, one end of the first support rod is connected to the other end of the first swing arm; the second support rod, one end of the second support rod is connected to the The other end of the second swing arm is connected, the first support rod is clamped in a first slot provided at the lower end of the air duct body, and the second support rod is clamped in a first slot provided at the air duct body. In the second card slot at the lower end.
  • the first support rod and the second support rod are both parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft of the motor
  • the transmission mechanism further includes: a third swing arm, One end of the arm is formed with a third meshing tooth, the other end of the third swing arm is connected with the other end of the first support rod; the fourth swing arm is formed with a fourth meshing tooth at one end of the fourth swing arm Teeth, the fourth meshing tooth and the third meshing tooth mesh with each other, and the other end of the fourth swing arm is connected with the other end of the second support rod.
  • the air inlet assembly further includes two locking members, the locking member includes: a locking body, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring, the mounting shaft is arranged on the air duct body
  • the lock body is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the mounting shaft, one end of the torsion spring abuts the lock body, and the lock
  • a part of the structure of the lock body extends in a horizontal direction to form the first slot or the second slot between the bottom end surface of the air duct body.
  • the lifting device includes a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes: a gear, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; a rack, the rack is connected to the air duct body In a fixed connection, the rack is meshed with the gear.
  • the lifting device further includes a motor installed on the supporting frame, and the motor is connected to the air duct body through the transmission mechanism.
  • the air inlet assembly further includes an inlet grille, and the inlet grille is detachably installed on the top end of the air duct body.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the air duct body.
  • the present application provides an air intake module, an oil fume purification device and an integrated stove, which can reduce the emission of oil fume to improve smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
  • the air inlet assembly of the present application includes an air inlet module, the air inlet module includes: the air inlet part, the air inlet part is an air inlet hood, which can move in a vertical direction, the air inlet hood An air inlet channel and an air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel are provided; the lifting part, the lifting part is a lever-type lifting mechanism, which can form a lever pivoting action to lift the air inlet hood; the trigger control mechanism is used To trigger the lever pivoting action.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a lever-type transmission arm
  • the lever-type transmission arm includes a lever fulcrum portion, and a power arm section and a resistance arm section located on both sides of the lever fulcrum portion, and the air inlet hood Connected to the resistance arm section
  • the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the power arm section to drive the lever-type transmission arm to pivot around the lever fulcrum.
  • the lever-type transmission arm includes the first transmission member and the second transmission member, the first transmission member is a first transmission arm, and the second transmission member is a second transmission arm.
  • the lever fulcrum portion includes a first fulcrum portion in the first transmission arm and a second fulcrum portion in the second transmission arm, and the first transmission arm includes a first fulcrum portion located on both sides of the first fulcrum portion.
  • the second transmission arm includes a second power arm section and a second resistance arm section located on both sides of the second fulcrum part; wherein, the first fulcrum part
  • the first pivot axis is spaced parallel to the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum portion, the first power arm section and the second power arm section respectively extend toward each other, and the first resistance arm section is
  • the second resistance arm segments respectively extend back to each other and are connected to the air inlet hood.
  • the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
  • the inner end of the first power arm section facing each other and the inner end of the second power arm section form a meshing transmission connection.
  • the first power arm section is formed with a first pivot triggering portion
  • the second power arm section is formed with a second pivot triggering portion
  • the trigger control mechanism is configured to be able to act on the first pivot A pivoting triggering portion and the second pivoting triggering portion drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
  • the lever-type transmission arm includes a third transmission arm and a fourth transmission arm
  • the third transmission arm includes a third fulcrum portion and a third power arm section located on both sides of the third fulcrum portion and The third resistance arm section
  • the fourth transmission arm includes a fourth fulcrum portion, and a fourth power arm section and a fourth resistance arm section located on both sides of the fourth fulcrum portion, and a lateral side of the air inlet hood
  • the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are provided, and the third transmission arm and the fourth transmission arm are provided on the other side; wherein the third pivot axis of the third fulcrum part is connected to The first pivot axis coincides, the fourth pivot axis of the fourth fulcrum part coincides with the second pivot axis, and the third power arm section and the fourth power arm section respectively extend toward each other ,
  • the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section respectively extend away from each other and are both connected to the air inlet hood.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a first support link and a second support link, and two ends of the first support link are respectively connected to the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section , The two ends of the second support link are respectively connected to the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section, and the outer peripheral walls on both lateral sides of the air intake hood are respectively formed with inwardly recessed first A groove and a second groove, the first support link is embedded in the first groove, and the second support link is embedded in the second groove.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a first pivot support and a second pivot support, the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are both connected to the first pivot support, and the second pivot support Both the three fulcrum part and the fourth fulcrum part are connected to the second pivot bracket.
  • the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a locking elastic member, one end of the locking elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to In the resistance arm section, the locking elastic member is configured to be able to maintain the air intake hood at the top dead center position.
  • the locking elastic member is a tension spring.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a pivoting bracket, and the lever fulcrum portion and the other end of the locking elastic member are both connected to the pivoting bracket.
  • the trigger control mechanism includes: a button outer bracket, the button outer bracket is fixedly arranged and formed with a button limit groove; the button body is elastically pressable and arranged in the button outer bracket and includes an outer pressing plate , A button driving part capable of acting with the power arm section and a button limiting part extending into the button limiting groove.
  • the length of the power arm between the trigger control mechanism and the lever fulcrum portion is smaller than the air intake hood and the lever fulcrum portion The length of the resistance arm between.
  • the air inlet includes a vertical air inlet provided on the top surface of the air inlet hood and a plurality of transverse air inlets provided on the outer peripheral wall of the air inlet hood
  • the air inlet module includes a general bracket ,
  • the overall bracket is provided with an annular windshield extending in the vertical direction, the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, and at the bottom dead center position, the air intake hood It is sleeved with the annular windshield.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides an oil fume purification device, which includes the above-mentioned air intake module.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides an integrated stove.
  • the integrated stove includes a stovetop and the above-mentioned oil fume purification device located below the stovetop, and the stovetop is provided with an air inlet hood embedded in a vertical direction.
  • the air inlet hood is embedded in the embedding opening of the air inlet hood.
  • the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position.
  • the top surface of the air intake hood is flush with the top surface of the cooktop ,
  • the air intake hood at least partially protrudes upward from the air intake hood embedding opening.
  • the trigger control mechanism triggers the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action
  • the air inlet hood is lifted under the action of the lever pivoting action, thereby reducing the height difference between the air inlet and the cooking appliance, so that The originally upward-flowing oil fume can flow into the air inlet without a large downward bend, thereby reducing the emission of the oil fume and improving the smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
  • the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application proposes a combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a stove, which includes the air inlet assembly in any of the above embodiments.
  • the air inlet assembly is used as the air inlet end of the range fume suction device.
  • the air inlet assembly can be set on the cooktop of the cooker, and when the suction is not activated
  • the air duct body can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body is not higher than the countertop of the stove.
  • the air duct body can be controlled to rise, thereby reducing the difference between the air duct body and the cooker. The distance between the two to improve the fume absorbing effect of the fume absorbing device.
  • the combined device with the oil fume absorbing device and the stove according to the embodiments of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the combined equipment further includes a cooktop and an oil fume suction device
  • the cooktop includes a cooktop
  • an installation port is provided on the cooktop
  • the air inlet assembly is provided in the installation port .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air inlet assembly of an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when it is installed on a cooktop (when the oil fume absorbing device is not activated);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when installed on a stove (when the oil fume absorbing device is activated);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the air inlet assembly of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transmission structure and the air duct body of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when the oil fume absorbing device is in an inactive state;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when the oil fume absorbing device is in an activated state;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an air duct body of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the integrated stove in the specific embodiment of this application, and the air inlet hood in the figure is located at the bottom dead center position;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the integrated stove in the specific embodiment of this application, and the air inlet hood in the figure is located at the top dead center position;
  • Figure 12 is a partial exploded view of the integrated stove in the specific implementation of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific embodiment of the application, and the air intake hood in the figure is located at the bottom dead center position;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific embodiment of the application, and the air intake hood in the figure is located at the top dead center position;
  • Fig. 15 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in Fig. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is another partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific implementation of this application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet hood in the specific embodiment of the application.
  • 1a horizontal air inlet
  • 1b annular grille
  • 1c groove
  • 2a positioning bracket
  • 2b bracket limit part
  • 2c annular windshield
  • 12a Button limit slot
  • 12b Positioning column
  • 17a Insertion port of the air inlet hood.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be These terms are restricted. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless clearly indicated by the context, terms such as “first”, “second” and other numerical terms do not imply an order or order when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
  • spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure. These relative terms are, for example, “inner”, “outer”, and “inner”. “, “outside”, “below”, “below”, “above”, “above”, etc.
  • This spatial relationship term is intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, then elements described as “below other elements or features” or “below other elements or features” will then be oriented as “above the other elements or features" or “over the other elements or features". Above features”.
  • the example term “below” can include an orientation of above and below.
  • the device can be otherwise oriented (rotated by 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative relationship descriptors used in the text are explained accordingly.
  • an air inlet assembly 100 which includes a supporting frame 10, an air duct body 20 and a lifting device 30.
  • a mounting mouth 11 is formed on the support frame 10
  • the air duct body 20 is slidably defined in the mounting mouth 11
  • the lifting device 30 is mounted on the support frame 10
  • the lifting device 30 and the air duct body 20 Connected to drive the air duct body 20 to rise or fall relative to the support frame 10.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 includes a supporting frame 10, an air duct body 20, and a lifting device 30, and the air duct body 20 can be driven above or lowered by the lifting device 30.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application is used for a combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a stove, and is used as the air inlet end of the range fume absorbing device.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 can be specifically set on the cooktop 200 of the cooker, when it is not activated
  • the air duct body 20 can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 is not higher than the countertop of the cooktop 200.
  • the air duct body 20 can be controlled to rise to reduce the wind.
  • the distance between the duct body 20 and the cooking utensils is to improve the oil fume absorbing effect of the oil fume absorbing device.
  • the lifting device 30 includes a transmission mechanism 32.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 includes a first swing arm 321, a second swing arm 322, and a The supporting rod 323 and the second supporting rod 324 are formed with a first meshing tooth 3211 at one end of the first swing arm 321, and a second meshing tooth 3221 is formed at one end of the second swing arm 322.
  • the meshing teeth 3211 mesh with each other, one end of the first support rod 323 is connected to the other end of the first swing arm 321, one end of the second support rod 324 is connected to the other end of the second swing arm 322, the first support rod 323, the second The support rods 324 are all parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft of the motor 30, the first support rod 323 is clamped in the first slot 21 provided at the lower end of the air duct body 20, and the second support rod 324 is clamped in the air duct body.
  • the first slot 21 and the second slot are both arranged on the outside of the air duct body 20, and the two are arranged in a deviating manner.
  • the first swing arm 321 can drive the second swing arm 322 to swing synchronously.
  • the first swing arm 321, The second swing arm 322 respectively drives the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 to move.
  • the movement of the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 includes both a vertical component and a horizontal component.
  • the vertical component drives the air duct body 20 to rise or fall, and the horizontal component is converted into the sliding of the first support rod 323 in the first slot 21 and the sliding of the second support rod 324 in the second slot.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 in this embodiment occupies a small space in the vertical direction.
  • the constituent parts of the transmission mechanism 32 are all arranged outside the air duct body 20, it will not cause a reduction in the air inlet area, and therefore has a higher efficiency of absorbing oil and smoke.
  • the transmission structure 32 further includes a motor 31, and the motor 31 is connected to the air duct body 20 through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the motor 31 is installed on the support frame 10, thus, the motor 30 is used as a power source, and the air duct body 20 is controlled to rise and fall through the transmission mechanism 32. Further, the rotating shaft of the motor 31 can be connected to the first swing arm 321 to directly drive the first swing arm 321 to swing.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 further includes a third swing arm 325 and a fourth swing arm 326, a third meshing tooth 3251 is formed at one end of the third swing arm 325, and the other end of the third swing arm 325 Connected to the other end of the first support rod 323, a fourth meshing tooth 3261 is formed at one end of the fourth swing arm 326, the fourth meshing tooth 3261 and the third meshing tooth 3251 mesh with each other, and the other end of the fourth swing arm 326 meshes with each other.
  • the other end of the second support rod 324 is connected.
  • the third swing arm 325 and the fourth swing arm 326 are respectively connected to the other ends of the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324, whereby the first swing arm 321, the second swing arm 322, The first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 are combined into a closed structure surrounding the outside of the air duct body 20, which can improve the structural stability of the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 further includes two locking members 40, the locking member 40 includes: a locking body 41, a mounting shaft 42 and a torsion spring 43, and a mounting shaft 42 Is arranged on the air duct body 20, the lock body 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 42, the torsion spring 43 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 42, one end of the torsion spring 43 abuts the lock body 41, and the lock member 40 In the locked state, a part of the structure of the lock body 41 extends in the horizontal direction to form a first slot 21 or a second slot between the bottom end surface of the air duct body 20 and the air duct body 20.
  • both the first slot 21 and the second slot are formed by the locking member 40, which facilitates the installation and disassembly between the air duct body 20 and the transmission mechanism 32.
  • pressure is applied to the horizontally extending part of the lock body 41 to turn it down.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 can be easily separated from the air duct body 20.
  • pressure is first applied to the horizontally extending part of the lock body 41 to turn it down, and then the transmission mechanism 32 is sleeved on the air duct body 20.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 may also adopt other structural forms.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 may include a gear and a rack, wherein the gear is fixedly connected to the shaft of the motor 31, and the rack is connected to the air duct body. 20 is fixedly connected, and the rack and pinion mesh.
  • the transmission between the motor 31 and the air duct body 20 can also be realized through the transmission mode of gears and racks.
  • the lifting device 30 can also adopt a device with a lifting function as a whole.
  • using an electric push rod as the lifting device 30 can also achieve the function of driving the air duct body 20 to rise and fall.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 further includes an inlet grill 50.
  • the inlet grill 50 is detachably mounted on the top of the air duct body 20.
  • the inlet grill 50 can be opposed to the upper part of the air duct body 20.
  • the mouth has a protective effect, and the most common protective effect is that it can prevent larger objects from falling into the air duct body 20 and causing blockage of the air duct body 20.
  • a slot 51 is provided at the bottom of the edge of the inlet grille 50.
  • a protrusion 22 is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the air duct body 20, and the inlet grille 50 can pass relative to The way that the air duct body 20 rotates causes the protrusion 22 to enter or escape from the card slot 51, thereby realizing the connection or disassembly between the inlet grille 50 and the air duct body 20.
  • This connection and disassembly are The method has the advantage of convenient operation.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes 23 are provided on the side wall of the air duct body 20, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 can realize the inhalation of oil fume from top to bottom, and the vent 23 can realize the oil fume in the diameter. Inhale from the outside to the inside in the direction, thereby realizing the process of multi-angle and multi-directional oil fume absorption to improve the effect of oil fume absorption.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a stove, which includes the air inlet assembly 100 in any of the above embodiments.
  • the combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a cooker uses the air inlet assembly 100 as the air inlet end of the oil fume absorbing device.
  • the air inlet assembly 100 may be disposed on the cooktop 200 of the cooker.
  • the air duct body 20 can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 is not higher than the countertop of the cooktop 200.
  • the air duct body 20 can be controlled to rise, thereby reducing The distance between the small air duct body 20 and the cooking utensils is to improve the oil fume absorbing effect of the oil fume absorbing device.
  • the combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a cooker also includes a cooker and a cooker fume absorbing device.
  • the cooker includes a cooktop 200.
  • the cooktop 200 is provided with an installation opening 210, and the air inlet assembly 100 is provided in the installation opening 210.
  • the oil fume suction device is not activated, and the air duct body 20 does not extend out of the installation opening 210, thereby avoiding the collision between the cookware and the air duct body 20 caused by the user in the process of taking the cookware. It is used to control the air duct body 20 to extend from the installation opening 210 when the oil fume absorbing device is activated, so that the upper mouth of the air duct body 20 rises, thereby achieving a better oil fume absorbing effect.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an air intake module, which includes an air intake hood 1, a lever-type lifting mechanism, and a trigger control mechanism.
  • the air inlet hood 1 can move vertically and is provided with an air inlet channel and an air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel.
  • a negative pressure can be formed at the air inlet to guide external airflow into the air inlet channel.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism can form a lever pivoting action, under the action of the lever pivoting action, the air intake hood 1 can be lifted to shorten the flow path required for the external airflow to enter the air inlet.
  • the trigger control mechanism is used to trigger the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action, and the trigger control mechanism can be manually controlled.
  • the air intake hood 1 can move between the top dead center position (that is, the highest point position) and the bottom dead center position (that is, the lowest point position), When at the bottom dead center position, the top surface of the air inlet hood 1 is flush with the top surface of the cooktop, and when at the top dead center position, the air intake hood 1 at least partially extends upwards from the top surface of the cooktop.
  • the trigger control mechanism can be controlled to trigger the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action to raise the air intake hood 1 to the top dead center position.
  • the height between the air intake and the cooking appliance on the side The difference is greatly reduced, so that the oil fume that originally flowed upward in the cooking appliance can flow into the air inlet without a large downward bend, thereby reducing the emission of the oil fume and improving the smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a lever-type transmission arm that includes a lever fulcrum portion and a power arm section and a resistance arm section located on both sides of the lever fulcrum portion.
  • the air intake hood 1 is connected to the resistance arm section, and the trigger control mechanism can act on the power arm section, so that the power arm section pivots while driving the lever-type transmission arm to pivot around the lever fulcrum, thereby lifting the air intake hood 1 .
  • the lifting action of the air intake hood 1 can be realized only by providing a lever-type transmission arm with a simple structure and a simple transmission mode, which is beneficial to save assembly space and cost, reduce production difficulty, and improve production. Efficiency etc.
  • a more complicated structure may be provided in the lever type lifting mechanism.
  • multiple lever type transmission arms may be provided and a specific pivot connection is formed between each other, so that the lever type The lever pivoting action of the lifting mechanism includes a folding action.
  • the lever-type transmission arm includes a first transmission arm 3 and a second transmission arm 4, and the lever fulcrum portion includes a first fulcrum portion 3b in the first transmission arm 3 and a second fulcrum portion 3b in the second transmission arm 4
  • the fulcrum portion 4b, the first transmission arm 3 includes a first power arm section and a first resistance arm section located on both sides of the first fulcrum portion 3b, and the second transmission arm 4 includes a second transmission arm located on both sides of the second fulcrum portion 4b. Power arm section and second resistance arm section.
  • first pivot axis of the first fulcrum portion 3b and the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum portion 4b are spaced in parallel, the first power arm section and the second power arm section respectively extend toward each other, and the first resistance arm section and The second resistance arm segments respectively extend back to each other and are connected to the air inlet cover 1, that is, the first resistance arm segments and the second resistance arm segments are respectively connected to the lateral sides of the air inlet cover 1. Under this structure, the shaking of the air inlet hood 1 during the vertical movement can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the stability and reliability.
  • the trigger control mechanism can be configured to drive the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously.
  • the synchronous pivoting of the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 includes two situations: the first is that the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 form a linkage, when the trigger control mechanism acts on the first transmission arm 3 And at least one of the second transmission arm 4, the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 can be driven to pivot synchronously; the second type is that there is no formation between the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 Linkage, at this time, it is necessary to ensure that the trigger control mechanism can act on the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 at the same time so that the two can pivot synchronously.
  • first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 when the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 form a linkage, the inner end of the first power arm section of the first transmission arm 3 facing each other and the second transmission arm 4 can be connected to each other.
  • the inner end of the second power arm section is configured to form a meshing transmission connection.
  • a standard involute tooth profile can be formed at the inner end of the first power arm section and the inner end of the second power arm section to form a meshing transmission connection, or other tooth profiles can also be formed to form meshing Transmission connection.
  • first power arm section is formed with a first pivot triggering portion 3a
  • second power arm section is formed with a second pivot triggering portion 4a.
  • the trigger control mechanism acts on the first pivot triggering portion 3a, Acting solely on the second pivoting triggering portion 4a or simultaneously acting on the first pivoting triggering portion 3a and the second pivoting triggering portion 4a can drive the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously.
  • the trigger control mechanism can be configured to act on the first pivot trigger part 3a and the second pivot trigger synchronously.
  • the part 4a drives the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously.
  • the lever-type transmission arm further includes a third transmission arm 5 and a fourth transmission arm 6, and the third transmission arm 5 includes a third fulcrum portion and third power arm sections located on both sides of the third fulcrum portion And the third resistance arm section, the fourth transmission arm 6 includes a fourth fulcrum portion, and a fourth power arm section and a fourth resistance arm section located on both sides of the fourth fulcrum portion.
  • a first transmission arm 3 and a second transmission arm 4 are provided on one lateral side of the air intake hood 1, and a third transmission arm 5 and a fourth transmission arm 6 are provided on the other side.
  • the third pivot axis of the third fulcrum part coincides with the first pivot axis of the first fulcrum part 3b
  • the fourth pivot axis of the fourth fulcrum part coincides with the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum part 4b
  • the The three power arm sections and the fourth power arm section respectively extend toward each other
  • the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section respectively extend away from each other and are both connected to the air inlet hood 1.
  • the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section are respectively connected to the lateral sides of the air intake hood 1
  • the third resistance arm section and the first resistance arm section are connected to the same side of the air intake hood 1.
  • the arm section and the second resistance arm section are connected to the same side of the air inlet hood 1.
  • the air intake hood 1 can basically be prevented from shaking during the vertical movement, thereby further improving the stability and reliability.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism further includes a first support link 7 and a second support link 8.
  • the two ends of the first support link 7 are respectively connected to the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section
  • the two ends of the second support link 8 are respectively connected to the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section
  • the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section are connected to the air inlet hood 1 through the first support link 7,
  • the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section are connected to the air inlet hood 1 through a second supporting link 8.
  • the first transmission arm 3 and the third transmission arm 5 form a linkage and can pivot synchronously
  • the second transmission arm 4 and the fourth transmission arm 6 form a linkage and can pivot synchronously, so when the first transmission arm 3 When linked with the second transmission arm 4, the first transmission arm 3, the second transmission arm 4, the third transmission arm 5 and the fourth transmission arm 6 can be pivoted synchronously, thereby having a greater driving force to lift the air inlet hood 1.
  • a first groove and a second groove (both belonging to the lower structure of the groove 1c) recessed inwardly may be respectively formed on the outer peripheral walls on both lateral sides of the air intake hood 1, and the first support is connected
  • the rod 7 is embedded in the first groove and the second supporting link 8 is embedded in the second groove.
  • a pivoting bracket may be provided in the lever-type lifting mechanism.
  • the lever fulcrum of each lever-type transmission arm can be connected to the pivoting bracket .
  • the pivot bracket includes a first pivot bracket 9 and a second pivot bracket 10.
  • the first fulcrum portion 3b and the second fulcrum portion 4b are both connected to the first pivoting bracket 9, and the third fulcrum portion and the fourth fulcrum portion are both connected to the second pivoting bracket 10.
  • the lever-type lifting mechanism further includes a locking elastic member 110.
  • One end of the locking elastic member 110 is fixed (for example, it can be fixedly connected to the above-mentioned pivot bracket), and the other end is connected to the resistance of the lever-type transmission arm.
  • the arm section, and the locking elastic member 110 is arranged to be able to keep the air intake hood 1 at the top dead center position.
  • the locking elastic member 110 locks the air intake hood 1, and the locking elastic member 110 may be different types of elastic members such as a tension spring or a gas spring.
  • the trigger control mechanism can be manually controlled and includes the button outer bracket 120 and the button body.
  • the button outer bracket 120 is fixedly arranged and formed with a button limiting groove 12a
  • the button body is elastically pressable and arranged in the button outer bracket 120
  • the button body includes an outer pressing plate 130 and a button driving part capable of interacting with the power arm section. 140 and the button limiting portion 15 extending into the button limiting groove 12a.
  • the button driving unit 140 can be driven to move down synchronously.
  • the button limiting portion 15 can only slide in the groove, thereby The vertical movement range of the button body is limited.
  • the bottom wall of the button outer bracket 120 is connected with a positioning column 12b, and the button body further includes a button spring 16 sleeved on the positioning column 12b, and the bottom end of the button spring 16 abuts against the outside of the button.
  • the bottom wall and top of the bracket 120 abut against the outer pressing plate 130.
  • the outer pressing plate 130 can be pressed down to drive the button driving part 140 to move down, and the button driving part 140 moves down
  • the first pivoting trigger portion 3a and the second pivoting trigger portion 4a are simultaneously crimped, and since the inner end of the first transmission arm 3 and the inner end of the second transmission arm 4 form a meshing transmission connection, the first The power arm section and the second power arm section can simultaneously pivot downward so that the first resistance arm section and the second resistance arm section pivot upward at the same time, and are simultaneously driven by the first support link 7 and the second support link 8
  • the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section pivot upwards, thereby raising the air inlet hood 1 from the bottom dead center position to the top dead center position.
  • the locking elastic member 110 includes a first tension spring and a second tension spring.
  • the outer end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the second resistance arm section and the inner end is fixedly connected to the first pivot bracket 9, and the inner end of the first tension spring is higher than the second fulcrum of the second transmission arm 4 ⁇ 4b is set up.
  • the outer end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the third resistance arm section and the inner end is fixedly connected to the second pivot bracket 10, and the inner end of the second tension spring is higher than the third fulcrum portion of the third transmission arm 5. set up.
  • both the first tension spring and the second tension spring always maintain a stretched state.
  • the second resistance arm section receives the first pulling force of the first tension spring on it, and the first pulling force has a relatively large vertical component force. And the direction is upward.
  • the third resistance arm segment is subjected to the second pulling force of the second tension spring, and the second pulling force has a relatively large vertical component and an upward direction.
  • the air intake hood 1 When the air intake hood 1 is lowered from the top dead center position in FIG. 14 to the bottom dead center position in FIG. 13, the air intake hood 1 can be directly pressed down to the bottom dead center position.
  • the tension spring follows the lever-type transmission arm to pivot to a certain angle, making The spring tension is no longer sufficient to overcome the force generated by the air intake cover 1 on the first support link 7 and the second support link 8 to drive the transmission arm to pivot, so the air intake cover 1 can be maintained at the bottom dead center position.
  • the length of the power arm between the trigger control mechanism and the lever fulcrum can be set to be less than the length of the resistance arm between the air intake hood 1 and the lever fulcrum.
  • a small stroke on the power side of the transmission arm can be used to obtain a large stroke on the resistance side.
  • the air inlet hood 1 can be moved upward by pressing the button body down for a short distance. Larger distance, so it is easier to achieve control.
  • the air inlet includes a vertical air inlet provided on the top surface of the air inlet hood 1 and a plurality of lateral air inlets 1a provided on the outer peripheral wall of the air inlet hood 1, and the vertical air inlet may be provided A plurality of annular grids 1b arranged concentrically to reduce turbulence.
  • the air intake module may include a general bracket 2 provided with an annular windshield 2c extending in the vertical direction.
  • the air inlet module can still enter air through the vertical air inlet, but at this time, the air inlet hood 1 and the annular windshield 2c are sleeved with each other, so that the annular baffle
  • the wind cover 2c shields the lateral air inlet 1a to prevent the airflow in the air inlet channel from flowing out through the lateral air inlet 1a, especially when the airflow contains contaminants such as oil fume, which can avoid pollution outside the air inlet module.
  • the main bracket 2 may be provided with a positioning bracket 2a.
  • the aforementioned pivot bracket can be fixed on the main bracket 2, and the lever fulcrum of the lever-type transmission arm can be pivotally connected to the positioning bracket 2a and the pivot bracket. between.
  • the positioning bracket 2a can be provided with a bracket limiting portion 2b, and the button body can also be provided with a body limiting slot. At this time, the bracket limiting portion 2b extends into the body limiting slot, which can also limit the vertical stroke of the button body .
  • the second exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an oil fume purification device using the above air intake module.
  • the oil fume purification device has all the technical effects brought about by the above air intake module, and will not be omitted here. Repeat it.
  • the air intake module in the first exemplary embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other types of air purification devices, and is not limited to oil fume purification devices.
  • the third exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an integrated stove, which includes a stove top 200 and the above-mentioned oil fume purification device located under the stove top 200.
  • the integrated stove in this exemplary embodiment has all the technical effects brought about by it, and therefore it will not be repeated.
  • the cooktop 200 is provided with an air inlet hood embedding opening 17a that penetrates vertically, and the air inlet hood 1 is inserted into the air inlet hood embedding opening 17a at this time.
  • the top surface of the air intake hood 1 is flush with the top surface of the cooktop 200. If the air intake hood 1 is provided with a vertical air inlet, the air intake hood 1 at the bottom dead center position can also smoke.
  • the air intake hood 1 At the top dead center position, the air intake hood 1 at least partially protrudes upward from the air intake hood embedding opening 17a, which can effectively improve the smoking effect.

Abstract

Disclosed are an air inlet assembly (100), and a combined apparatus having a cooking fume suction device and a stove. The air inlet assembly comprises: an air intake part, which can move; and a lifting part, which can drive the air intake part to ascend, wherein the lifting part comprises a first transmission member and a second transmission member, and one end of the first transmission member is meshed with one end of the second transmission member. Further disclosed are a cooking fume suction device comprising the air inlet assembly (100), and a combined apparatus of the cooking fume suction device and a stove.

Description

进风口组件、组合设备、油烟净化装置和集成灶Air inlet components, combined equipment, oil fume purification device and integrated stove
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为202010270223.5,申请日为2020年04月08日;申请号为202020507054.8,申请日为2020年04月08日;申请号为202010462415.6,申请日为2020年05月27日;申请号为202020926968.8,申请日为2020年05月27日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the application number 202010270223.5, the application date is April 08, 2020; the application number is 202020507054.8, the application date is April 08, 2020; the application number is 202010462415.6, and the application date is May 27, 2020; application number The Chinese patent application for 202020926968.8, the filing date of May 27, 2020 is filed, and the priority of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application is claimed. The entire content of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于厨房电器技术领域,具体涉及一种进风口组及带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备、油烟净化装置和集成灶。The application belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and specifically relates to an air inlet group, a combined device with a fume suction device and a cooker, a fume purification device and an integrated stove.
背景技术Background technique
本部分提供的仅仅是与本申请相关的背景信息,其并不必然是现有技术。This section provides only background information related to this application, which is not necessarily prior art.
烹饪过程通常会产生油烟,吸油烟装置是现有设备,为了节省安装空间以及更为节能,目前市场上出现了带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备。现有的一些组合设备将吸油烟装置的进风口设置在灶具的台面上,并且靠近炉盘设置,由此达到最大程度地节省空间的效果。然而,这种组合设备由于吸油烟装置的进风口低于炊具,并且与炊具之间在竖直方向上的距离过大,由此导致吸油烟的效果并不理想。The cooking process usually produces oily smoke. The oily smoke device is an existing device. In order to save installation space and more energy-saving, a combination device with an oily smoke device and a stove has appeared on the market. In some existing combined equipment, the air inlet of the oil fume absorbing device is arranged on the countertop of the cooker and is arranged close to the hob, thereby achieving the effect of saving space to the greatest extent. However, since the air inlet of the oil fume absorbing device is lower than that of the cookware, and the vertical distance between the oil fume absorbing device and the cookware is too large, the effect of absorbing oil fume is not ideal.
申请内容Application content
本申请的目的是至少解决现有的一些组合设备由于吸油烟装置的进风口低于炊具且与炊具在竖直方向上的距离过大而导致吸油烟效果不理想的问题。该目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this application is to at least solve the problem of unsatisfactory effect of oil fume absorption due to the fact that the air inlet of some existing combined equipment is lower than the cookware and the vertical distance from the cookware is too large. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本申请第一方面的实施例提出了一种进风口组件,包括:进风部,所述进风部能够活动;升降部,所述升降部能够驱动所述进风部上升,所述升降部包括第一传动件和第二传动件,所述第一传动件的一端与所述第二传动件的一端相互啮合。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes an air inlet assembly, including: an air inlet part, the air inlet part can move; a lifting part, the lifting part can drive the air inlet part to rise, the lifting part It comprises a first transmission part and a second transmission part, one end of the first transmission part and one end of the second transmission part are meshed with each other.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述进风口组件还包括:支撑框架,在所述支撑框架上形成有安装口部;所述进风部为风道体,所述风道体以可滑动的方式限定在所述安装口部中;所述升降部为升降装置,所述升降装置安装在所述支撑框架上,所述升降装置与所述风道体连接,以驱动所述风道体相对于所述支撑框架上升或下降。In some embodiments of the present application, the air inlet assembly further includes: a support frame on which a mounting mouth is formed; the air inlet is an air duct body, and the air duct body is slidable The way is limited in the installation port; the lifting part is a lifting device, the lifting device is installed on the support frame, the lifting device is connected with the air duct body to drive the air duct body Ascend or descend with respect to the support frame.
根据本申请实施例的进风口组件,其包括支撑框架、风道体和升降装置,通过升降装置可以驱动风道体上述或下降。本申请实施例的进风口组件用于带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,并且作为吸油烟装置的进风端,进风口组件具体可设置在灶具的灶台上,当不启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体处于低位,即风道体的上端开口不高于灶台的台面,当启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体上升,从而减小风道体与炊具之间的距离,以提高吸油烟装置的吸油烟效果。The air inlet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application includes a supporting frame, an air duct body and a lifting device, and the air duct body can be driven above or lowered by the lifting device. The air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application is used for a combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a stove, and is used as the air inlet end of the range fume absorbing device. The air inlet assembly can be specifically set on the cooktop of the cooker. When the range fume absorbing device is not activated When the air duct body is in a low position, the upper opening of the air duct body is not higher than the countertop of the stove. When the oil fume suction device is activated, the air duct body can be controlled to rise, thereby reducing the gap between the air duct body and the cooker. Distance to improve the fume absorbing effect of the fume absorbing device.
另外,根据本申请实施例的进风口组件,还可具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the air inlet assembly according to the embodiments of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述升降装置包括传动机构,所述传动机构包括:所述第一传动件,所述第一传动件为第一摆臂,在所述第一摆臂的一端形成有第一啮合齿;所述第二传动件,所述第二传动件为第二摆臂,在所述第二摆臂的一端形成有第二啮合齿,所述第二啮合齿与所述第一啮合齿相互啮合;第一支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第一摆臂的另一端连接;第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆的一端与所述第二摆臂的另一端连接,所述第一支撑杆卡设于设置在所述风道体下端的第一卡槽内,所述第二支撑杆卡设于设置在所述风道体的下端的第二卡槽内。In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting device includes a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes: the first transmission member, the first transmission member is a first swing arm, and the first swing arm One end is formed with a first meshing tooth; the second transmission member, the second transmission member is a second swing arm, and a second meshing tooth is formed at one end of the second swing arm, the second meshing tooth and The first meshing teeth mesh with each other; the first support rod, one end of the first support rod is connected to the other end of the first swing arm; the second support rod, one end of the second support rod is connected to the The other end of the second swing arm is connected, the first support rod is clamped in a first slot provided at the lower end of the air duct body, and the second support rod is clamped in a first slot provided at the air duct body. In the second card slot at the lower end.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆均与所述电机的转轴的中轴线平行,所述传动机构还包括:第三摆臂,在所述第三摆臂的一端形成有第三啮合齿,所述第三摆臂的另一端与所述第一支撑杆的另一端连接;第四摆臂,在所述第四摆臂的一端形成有第四啮合齿,所述第四啮合齿与所述第三啮合齿相互啮合,所述第四摆臂的另一端与所述第二支撑杆的另一端连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the first support rod and the second support rod are both parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the transmission mechanism further includes: a third swing arm, One end of the arm is formed with a third meshing tooth, the other end of the third swing arm is connected with the other end of the first support rod; the fourth swing arm is formed with a fourth meshing tooth at one end of the fourth swing arm Teeth, the fourth meshing tooth and the third meshing tooth mesh with each other, and the other end of the fourth swing arm is connected with the other end of the second support rod.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述进风口组件还包括两个锁扣构件,所述锁扣构件包括:锁扣体、安装轴和扭簧,所述安装轴设置在所述风道体上,所述锁扣体以可转动的方式连接于所述安装轴,所述扭簧套设在所述安装轴上,所述扭簧的一端与所述锁扣体相抵,所述锁扣构件处于锁合状态的情况下,所述锁扣体的部分结构沿水平方向延伸,以和所述风道体的底端端面之间形成所述第一卡槽或所述第二卡槽。In some embodiments of the present application, the air inlet assembly further includes two locking members, the locking member includes: a locking body, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring, the mounting shaft is arranged on the air duct body The lock body is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the mounting shaft, one end of the torsion spring abuts the lock body, and the lock When the component is in the locked state, a part of the structure of the lock body extends in a horizontal direction to form the first slot or the second slot between the bottom end surface of the air duct body.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述升降装置包括传动机构,所述传动机构包括:齿轮,所述齿轮与所述电机的转轴固定连接;齿条,所述齿条与所述风道体固定连接,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合。In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting device includes a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes: a gear, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; a rack, the rack is connected to the air duct body In a fixed connection, the rack is meshed with the gear.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述升降装置还包括安装在所述支撑框架上的电机,所述电机通过所述传动机构连接所述风道体。In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting device further includes a motor installed on the supporting frame, and the motor is connected to the air duct body through the transmission mechanism.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述进风口组件还包括进口格栅,所述进口格栅以可拆卸的方式安装在所述风道体的顶端。In some embodiments of the present application, the air inlet assembly further includes an inlet grille, and the inlet grille is detachably installed on the top end of the air duct body.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在所述风道体的侧壁上设有多个通风孔。In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the air duct body.
针对现有技术的上述缺陷或不足,本申请提供了一种进风模块、油烟净化装置和集成灶,能够减少油烟外散以提高吸烟效率,从而有效提升吸烟效果。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings or deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an air intake module, an oil fume purification device and an integrated stove, which can reduce the emission of oil fume to improve smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
为实现上述目的,本申请的进风口组件包括进风模块,所述进风模块包括:所述进风部,所述进风部为进风罩,能够沿竖向移动,所述进风罩设有进风通道和连通所述进风通道的进风口;所述升降部,所述升降部为杠杆式升降机构,能够形成杠杆枢转动作以抬升所述进风罩;触发控制机构,用于触发所述杠杆枢转动作。In order to achieve the above objective, the air inlet assembly of the present application includes an air inlet module, the air inlet module includes: the air inlet part, the air inlet part is an air inlet hood, which can move in a vertical direction, the air inlet hood An air inlet channel and an air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel are provided; the lifting part, the lifting part is a lever-type lifting mechanism, which can form a lever pivoting action to lift the air inlet hood; the trigger control mechanism is used To trigger the lever pivoting action.
可选地,所述杠杆式升降机构包括杠杆式传动臂,所述杠杆式传动臂包括杠杆支点部以及位于所述杠杆支点部的两侧的动力臂段和阻力臂段,所述进风罩连接于所述阻力臂段,所述触发控制机构设置为能够通过驱动所述动力臂段以带动所述杠杆式传动臂围绕所述杠杆支点部枢转。Optionally, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a lever-type transmission arm, the lever-type transmission arm includes a lever fulcrum portion, and a power arm section and a resistance arm section located on both sides of the lever fulcrum portion, and the air inlet hood Connected to the resistance arm section, the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the power arm section to drive the lever-type transmission arm to pivot around the lever fulcrum.
可选地,所述杠杆式传动臂包括所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件,所述第一传动件为第一传动臂,所述第二传动件为第二传动臂,所述杠杆支点部包括所述第一传动臂中的第一支点部和所述第二传动臂中的第二支点部,所述第一传动臂包括位于所述第一支点部的两侧的第一动力臂段和第一阻力臂段,所述第二传动臂包括位于所述第二支点部的两侧的第二动力臂段和第二阻力臂段;其中,所述第一支点部的第一枢转轴线与所述第二支点部的第二枢转轴线平行间隔,所述第一动力臂段与所述第二动力臂段分别朝向彼此延伸,所述第一阻力臂段与所述第二阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至所述进风罩。Optionally, the lever-type transmission arm includes the first transmission member and the second transmission member, the first transmission member is a first transmission arm, and the second transmission member is a second transmission arm. The lever fulcrum portion includes a first fulcrum portion in the first transmission arm and a second fulcrum portion in the second transmission arm, and the first transmission arm includes a first fulcrum portion located on both sides of the first fulcrum portion. A power arm section and a first resistance arm section, the second transmission arm includes a second power arm section and a second resistance arm section located on both sides of the second fulcrum part; wherein, the first fulcrum part The first pivot axis is spaced parallel to the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum portion, the first power arm section and the second power arm section respectively extend toward each other, and the first resistance arm section is The second resistance arm segments respectively extend back to each other and are connected to the air inlet hood.
可选地,所述触发控制机构设置为用于驱动所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂同步枢转。Optionally, the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
可选地,朝向彼此的所述第一动力臂段的内端与所述第二动力臂段的内端形成啮合传动连接。Optionally, the inner end of the first power arm section facing each other and the inner end of the second power arm section form a meshing transmission connection.
可选地,所述第一动力臂段形成有第一枢转触发部,所述第二动力臂段形成有第二枢转触发部,所述触发控制机构设置为能够同步作用于所述第一枢转触发部和所述第二枢转触发部以带动所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂同步枢转。Optionally, the first power arm section is formed with a first pivot triggering portion, the second power arm section is formed with a second pivot triggering portion, and the trigger control mechanism is configured to be able to act on the first pivot A pivoting triggering portion and the second pivoting triggering portion drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
可选地,所述杠杆式传动臂包括第三传动臂和第四传动臂,所述第三传动臂包括第三支点部以及位于所述第三支点部的两侧的第三动力臂段和第三阻力臂段,所述第四传动臂包括第四支点部以及位于所述第四支点部的两侧的第四动力臂段和第四阻力臂段,所述进风罩的横向一侧设有所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂,另一侧设有所述第三传动臂和所述第四传动臂;其中,所述第三支点部的第三枢转轴线与所述第一枢转轴线重合,所述第四支点部的第四枢转轴线与所述第二枢转轴线重合,所述第三动力臂段与所述第四动力臂 段分别朝向彼此延伸,所述第三阻力臂段与所述第四阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至所述进风罩。Optionally, the lever-type transmission arm includes a third transmission arm and a fourth transmission arm, and the third transmission arm includes a third fulcrum portion and a third power arm section located on both sides of the third fulcrum portion and The third resistance arm section, the fourth transmission arm includes a fourth fulcrum portion, and a fourth power arm section and a fourth resistance arm section located on both sides of the fourth fulcrum portion, and a lateral side of the air inlet hood The first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are provided, and the third transmission arm and the fourth transmission arm are provided on the other side; wherein the third pivot axis of the third fulcrum part is connected to The first pivot axis coincides, the fourth pivot axis of the fourth fulcrum part coincides with the second pivot axis, and the third power arm section and the fourth power arm section respectively extend toward each other , The third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section respectively extend away from each other and are both connected to the air inlet hood.
可选地,所述杠杆式升降机构包括第一支撑连杆和第二支撑连杆,所述第一支撑连杆的两端分别连接所述第一阻力臂段和所述第三阻力臂段,所述第二支撑连杆的两端分别连接所述第二阻力臂段和所述第四阻力臂段,所述进风罩的横向两侧的外周壁上分别形成有向内凹陷的第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一支撑连杆嵌入所述第一凹槽内,所述第二支撑连杆嵌入所述第二凹槽内。Optionally, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a first support link and a second support link, and two ends of the first support link are respectively connected to the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section , The two ends of the second support link are respectively connected to the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section, and the outer peripheral walls on both lateral sides of the air intake hood are respectively formed with inwardly recessed first A groove and a second groove, the first support link is embedded in the first groove, and the second support link is embedded in the second groove.
可选地,所述杠杆式升降机构包括第一枢转支架和第二枢转支架,所述第一支点部和所述第二支点部均连接于所述第一枢转支架,所述第三支点部和所述第四支点部均连接于所述第二枢转支架。Optionally, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a first pivot support and a second pivot support, the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are both connected to the first pivot support, and the second pivot support Both the three fulcrum part and the fourth fulcrum part are connected to the second pivot bracket.
可选地,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,所述杠杆式升降机构包括锁位弹性件,所述锁位弹性件的一端固定,另一端连接于所述阻力臂段,所述锁位弹性件设置为能够将所述进风罩保持在所述上止点位置。Optionally, the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a locking elastic member, one end of the locking elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to In the resistance arm section, the locking elastic member is configured to be able to maintain the air intake hood at the top dead center position.
可选地,所述锁位弹性件为拉伸弹簧。Optionally, the locking elastic member is a tension spring.
可选地,所述杠杆式升降机构包括枢转支架,所述杠杆支点部和所述锁位弹性件的所述另一端均连接于所述枢转支架。Optionally, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a pivoting bracket, and the lever fulcrum portion and the other end of the locking elastic member are both connected to the pivoting bracket.
可选地,所述触发控制机构包括:按键外支架,所述按键外支架固定设置并形成有按键限位槽;按键本体,可弹性按压地设置在所述按键外支架内并包括外按压板、能够与所述动力臂段作用的按键驱动部和伸入所述按键限位槽中的按键限位部。Optionally, the trigger control mechanism includes: a button outer bracket, the button outer bracket is fixedly arranged and formed with a button limit groove; the button body is elastically pressable and arranged in the button outer bracket and includes an outer pressing plate , A button driving part capable of acting with the power arm section and a button limiting part extending into the button limiting groove.
可选地,在所述触发控制机构触发所述杠杆枢转动作的过程中,所述触发控制机构与所述杠杆支点部之间的动力臂长度小于所述进风罩与所述杠杆支点部之间的阻力臂长度。Optionally, in the process in which the trigger control mechanism triggers the lever pivoting action, the length of the power arm between the trigger control mechanism and the lever fulcrum portion is smaller than the air intake hood and the lever fulcrum portion The length of the resistance arm between.
可选地,所述进风口包括设置在所述进风罩的顶面的竖向进风口和设置在所述进风罩的外周壁的多个横向进风口,所述进风模块包括总支架,所述总支架设有沿竖向延伸的环形挡风罩,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,在所述下止点位置,所述进风罩与所述环形挡风罩相互套设。Optionally, the air inlet includes a vertical air inlet provided on the top surface of the air inlet hood and a plurality of transverse air inlets provided on the outer peripheral wall of the air inlet hood, and the air inlet module includes a general bracket , The overall bracket is provided with an annular windshield extending in the vertical direction, the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, and at the bottom dead center position, the air intake hood It is sleeved with the annular windshield.
本申请第二方面提供了一种油烟净化装置,所述油烟净化装置包括上述进风模块。A second aspect of the present application provides an oil fume purification device, which includes the above-mentioned air intake module.
本申请第三方面提供了一种集成灶,所述集成灶包括灶台和位于所述灶台的下方的上述油烟净化装置,所述灶台上设有沿竖向贯通的进风罩嵌装口,所述进风罩嵌入所述进风罩嵌装口内。A third aspect of the present application provides an integrated stove. The integrated stove includes a stovetop and the above-mentioned oil fume purification device located below the stovetop, and the stovetop is provided with an air inlet hood embedded in a vertical direction. The air inlet hood is embedded in the embedding opening of the air inlet hood.
可选地,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,在所述下止点位置,所述进风罩的顶面与所述灶台的顶面齐平,在所述上止点位置,所述进风罩至少部分从所 述进风罩嵌装口向上伸出。Optionally, the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position. At the bottom dead center position, the top surface of the air intake hood is flush with the top surface of the cooktop , At the top dead center position, the air intake hood at least partially protrudes upward from the air intake hood embedding opening.
在本申请中,当触发控制机构触发杠杆式升降机构形成杠杆枢转动作时,进风罩在该杠杆枢转动作的作用下被抬升,从而缩小进风口与烹饪器具之间的高度差,使原本向上流动的油烟无须通过大幅度的向下拐弯即可流入进风口,以此减少油烟外散而提高吸烟效率,从而有效提升吸烟效果。In the present application, when the trigger control mechanism triggers the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action, the air inlet hood is lifted under the action of the lever pivoting action, thereby reducing the height difference between the air inlet and the cooking appliance, so that The originally upward-flowing oil fume can flow into the air inlet without a large downward bend, thereby reducing the emission of the oil fume and improving the smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
本申请第四方面的实施例提出了一种带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其包括上述任一实施例中的进风口组件。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application proposes a combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a stove, which includes the air inlet assembly in any of the above embodiments.
根据本申请实施例的带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其以进风口组件作为吸油烟装置的进风端,具体地,进风口组件可设置在灶具的灶台上,当不启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体处于低位,即风道体的上端开口不高于灶台的台面,当启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体上升,从而减小风道体与炊具之间的距离,以提高吸油烟装置的吸油烟效果。According to the combined device with a range fume suction device and a stove according to an embodiment of the present application, the air inlet assembly is used as the air inlet end of the range fume suction device. Specifically, the air inlet assembly can be set on the cooktop of the cooker, and when the suction is not activated When the oil fume device is used, the air duct body can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body is not higher than the countertop of the stove. When the oil fume suction device is activated, the air duct body can be controlled to rise, thereby reducing the difference between the air duct body and the cooker. The distance between the two to improve the fume absorbing effect of the fume absorbing device.
另外,根据本申请实施例的带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,还可具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the combined device with the oil fume absorbing device and the stove according to the embodiments of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述组合设备还包括灶具和吸油烟装置,所述灶具包括灶台,在所述灶台上设置有安装口,所述进风口组件设置在所述安装口中。In some embodiments of the present application, the combined equipment further includes a cooktop and an oil fume suction device, the cooktop includes a cooktop, an installation port is provided on the cooktop, and the air inlet assembly is provided in the installation port .
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。在整个附图中,用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。在附图中:By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments, and are not considered as a limitation to the application. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例的进风口组件的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air inlet assembly of an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的进风口组件安装于灶台时的示意图(吸油烟装置不启动时);Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when it is installed on a cooktop (when the oil fume absorbing device is not activated);
图3是本申请实施例的进风口组件安装于灶台时的示意图(吸油烟装置启动时);Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when installed on a stove (when the oil fume absorbing device is activated);
图4是本申请实施例的进风口组件的分解结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the air inlet assembly of an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的传动机构的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的传动结构与风道体的连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transmission structure and the air duct body of the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的进风口组件在吸油烟装置处于不启动状态时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when the oil fume absorbing device is in an inactive state;
图8是本申请实施例的进风口组件在吸油烟装置处于启动状态时的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet assembly of the embodiment of the present application when the oil fume absorbing device is in an activated state;
图9是本申请实施例的风道体的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an air duct body of an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请的具体实施方式中的集成灶的局部示意图,图示中的进风罩位于下止点位置;FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the integrated stove in the specific embodiment of this application, and the air inlet hood in the figure is located at the bottom dead center position;
图11为本申请的具体实施方式中的集成灶的局部示意图,图示中的进风罩位于上止点位置;FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the integrated stove in the specific embodiment of this application, and the air inlet hood in the figure is located at the top dead center position;
图12为本申请的具体实施方式中的集成灶的局部爆炸图;Figure 12 is a partial exploded view of the integrated stove in the specific implementation of this application;
图13为本申请的具体实施方式中的进风模块的局部示意图,图示中的进风罩位于下止点位置;FIG. 13 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific embodiment of the application, and the air intake hood in the figure is located at the bottom dead center position;
图14为本申请的具体实施方式中的进风模块的局部示意图,图示中的进风罩位于上止点位置;14 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific embodiment of the application, and the air intake hood in the figure is located at the top dead center position;
图15为图14中的进风模块的局部示意图;Fig. 15 is a partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in Fig. 14;
图16为本申请的具体实施方式中的进风模块的另一局部示意图;FIG. 16 is another partial schematic diagram of the air intake module in the specific implementation of this application;
图17为本申请的具体实施方式中的进风罩的示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the air inlet hood in the specific embodiment of the application.
附图中各标记表示如下:The symbols in the drawings are as follows:
100:进风口组件、100: Air inlet components,
10:支撑框架、11:安装口部、10: Support frame, 11: Mounting mouth,
20:风道体、21:第一卡槽、22:凸起件、23:通风孔、20: Air duct body, 21: First card slot, 22: Protruding piece, 23: Ventilation hole,
30:升降装置、31:电机、32:传动机构、321:第一摆臂、3211:第一啮合齿、322:第二摆臂、3221:第二啮合齿、323:第一支撑杆、324:第二支撑杆、325:第三摆臂、3251:第三啮合齿、326:第四摆臂、3261:第四啮合齿、30: Lifting device, 31: Motor, 32: Transmission mechanism, 321: First swing arm, 3211: First engagement tooth, 322: Second swing arm, 3221: Second engagement tooth, 323: First support rod, 324 : Second support rod, 325: third swing arm, 3251: third meshing tooth, 326: fourth swing arm, 3261: fourth meshing tooth,
40:锁扣构件、41:锁扣体、42:安装轴、43:扭簧、40: Locking member, 41: Locking body, 42: Mounting shaft, 43: Torsion spring,
50:进口格栅、51:卡槽、50: imported grille, 51: card slot,
200:灶台、210:安装口、200: cooktop, 210: installation port,
24:本体卡槽、12:加强环、13:避让槽、24: Body card slot, 12: Reinforcement ring, 13: Avoidance slot,
1:进风罩、2:总支架、1: Air inlet hood, 2: General support,
3:第一传动臂、4:第二传动臂、5:第三传动臂、6:第四传动臂、3: First transmission arm, 4: Second transmission arm, 5: Third transmission arm, 6: Fourth transmission arm,
7:第一支撑连杆、8:第二支撑连杆、9:第一枢转支架、10:第二枢转支架、7: the first support link, 8: the second support link, 9: the first pivot bracket, 10: the second pivot bracket,
110:锁位弹性件、120:按键外支架、130:外按压板、140:按键驱动部、110: Locking elastic member, 120: Button outer bracket, 130: External pressing plate, 140: Button driving part,
15:按键限位部、16:按键弹簧、15: Button limit part, 16: Button spring,
1a:横向进风口、1b:环形格栅、1c:凹槽、1a: horizontal air inlet, 1b: annular grille, 1c: groove,
2a:定位支架、2b:支架限位部、2c:环形挡风罩、2a: positioning bracket, 2b: bracket limit part, 2c: annular windshield,
3a:第一枢转触发部、3b:第一支点部、4a:第二枢转触发部、4b:第二支点部、3a: first pivot trigger part, 3b: first pivot part, 4a: second pivot trigger part, 4b: second pivot part,
12a:按键限位槽、12b:定位柱、17a:进风罩嵌装口。12a: Button limit slot, 12b: Positioning column, 17a: Insertion port of the air inlet hood.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本申请的示例性实施方式,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本申请,并且能够将本申请的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the drawings show exemplary embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided for a more thorough understanding of the application and to fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.
应理解的是,文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的,而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出,否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的,并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其它特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行,除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解,可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。It should be understood that the terms used in the text are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments, and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "said" as used in the text may also mean that the plural forms are included. The terms "including", "including", "containing" and "having" are inclusive, and therefore indicate the existence of the stated features, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or Various other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and/or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described in the text are not interpreted as requiring them to be executed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the order of execution is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
尽管可以在文中使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述多个元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段,但是,这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段不应被这些术语所限制。这些术语可以仅用来将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部段与另一区域、层或部段区分开。除非上下文明确地指出,否则诸如“第一”、“第二”之类的术语以及其它数字术语在文中使用时并不暗示顺序或者次序。因此,以下讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部段在不脱离示例实施方式的教导的情况下可以被称作第二元件、部件、区域、层或部段。Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be These terms are restricted. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless clearly indicated by the context, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply an order or order when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
为了便于描述,可以在文中使用空间相对关系术语来描述如图中示出的一个元件或者特征相对于另一元件或者特征的关系,这些相对关系术语例如为“内部”、“外部”、“内侧”、“外侧”、“下面”、“下方”、“上面”、“上方”等。这种空间相对关系术语意于包括除图中描绘的方位之外的在使用或者操作中装置的不同方位。例如,如果在图中的装置翻转,那么描述为“在其它元件或者特征下面”或者“在其它元件或者特征下方”的元件将随后定向为“在其它元件或者特征上面”或者“在其它元件或者特征上方”。因此,示例术语“在……下方”可以包括在上和在下的方位。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或者在其它方向)并且文中使用的空间相对关系描述符相应地进行解释。For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure. These relative terms are, for example, "inner", "outer", and "inner". ", "outside", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc. This spatial relationship term is intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, then elements described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will then be oriented as "above the other elements or features" or "over the other elements or features". Above features". Thus, the example term "below" can include an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated by 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative relationship descriptors used in the text are explained accordingly.
如图1至图3所示,本申请第一方面的实施例提出了一种进风口组件100,其包括支撑框架10、风道体20和升降装置30。具体地,在支撑框架10上形成有安装口部11,风道体20以可滑动的方式限定在安装口部11中,升降装置30安装在支撑框架10上,升降 装置30与风道体20连接,以驱动风道体20相对于支撑框架10上升或下降。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes an air inlet assembly 100, which includes a supporting frame 10, an air duct body 20 and a lifting device 30. Specifically, a mounting mouth 11 is formed on the support frame 10, the air duct body 20 is slidably defined in the mounting mouth 11, the lifting device 30 is mounted on the support frame 10, and the lifting device 30 and the air duct body 20 Connected to drive the air duct body 20 to rise or fall relative to the support frame 10.
根据本申请实施例的进风口组件100,其包括支撑框架10、风道体20和升降装置30,通过升降装置30可以驱动风道体20上述或下降。本申请实施例的进风口组件100用于带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,并且作为吸油烟装置的进风端,进风口组件100具体可设置在灶具的灶台200上,当不启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体20处于低位,即风道体20的上端开口不高于灶台200的台面,当启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体20上升,从而减小风道体20与炊具之间的距离,以提高吸油烟装置的吸油烟效果。The air inlet assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a supporting frame 10, an air duct body 20, and a lifting device 30, and the air duct body 20 can be driven above or lowered by the lifting device 30. The air inlet assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application is used for a combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a stove, and is used as the air inlet end of the range fume absorbing device. The air inlet assembly 100 can be specifically set on the cooktop 200 of the cooker, when it is not activated When the oil fume absorbing device, the air duct body 20 can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 is not higher than the countertop of the cooktop 200. When the oil fume absorbing device is activated, the air duct body 20 can be controlled to rise to reduce the wind. The distance between the duct body 20 and the cooking utensils is to improve the oil fume absorbing effect of the oil fume absorbing device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,结合图4所示,升降装置30包括传动机构32,结合图5至图8所示,传动机构32包括第一摆臂321、第二摆臂322、第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324,在第一摆臂321的一端形成有第一啮合齿3211,在第二摆臂322的一端形成有第二啮合齿3221,第二啮合齿3221与第一啮合齿3211相互啮合,第一支撑杆323的一端与第一摆臂321的另一端连接,第二支撑杆324的一端与第二摆臂322的另一端连接,第一支撑杆323、第二支撑杆324均与电机30的转轴的中轴线平行,第一支撑杆323卡设于设置在风道体20下端的第一卡槽21内,第二支撑杆324卡设于设置在风道体20的下端的第二卡槽(图中未示出)内,其中第一卡槽21和第二卡槽均设置在风道体20的外侧,且两者以相背离的方式布置。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, the lifting device 30 includes a transmission mechanism 32. As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the transmission mechanism 32 includes a first swing arm 321, a second swing arm 322, and a The supporting rod 323 and the second supporting rod 324 are formed with a first meshing tooth 3211 at one end of the first swing arm 321, and a second meshing tooth 3221 is formed at one end of the second swing arm 322. The meshing teeth 3211 mesh with each other, one end of the first support rod 323 is connected to the other end of the first swing arm 321, one end of the second support rod 324 is connected to the other end of the second swing arm 322, the first support rod 323, the second The support rods 324 are all parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft of the motor 30, the first support rod 323 is clamped in the first slot 21 provided at the lower end of the air duct body 20, and the second support rod 324 is clamped in the air duct body. In the second slot (not shown in the figure) at the lower end of the 20, the first slot 21 and the second slot are both arranged on the outside of the air duct body 20, and the two are arranged in a deviating manner.
在本实施例中,通过第一啮合齿3211和第二啮合齿3221的啮合关系,第一摆臂321能够带动第二摆臂322进行同步的摆动,在此过程中,第一摆臂321、第二摆臂322分别带动第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324运动,第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324的运动既包括竖直方向的分量,也包括水平方向的分量,其中,竖直方向的分量带动风道体20上升或下降,水平方向的分量转化为第一支撑杆323在第一卡槽21内的滑动以及第二支撑杆324在第二卡槽内的滑动。本实施例中的这种传动机构32,在竖直方向上所占用的空间较小。另外,由于传动机构32的构成部分均设置在风道体20的外部,故而不会导致进风面积的减小,因此具有较高的吸油烟效率。In this embodiment, through the meshing relationship between the first meshing tooth 3211 and the second meshing tooth 3221, the first swing arm 321 can drive the second swing arm 322 to swing synchronously. In this process, the first swing arm 321, The second swing arm 322 respectively drives the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 to move. The movement of the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 includes both a vertical component and a horizontal component. Among them, The vertical component drives the air duct body 20 to rise or fall, and the horizontal component is converted into the sliding of the first support rod 323 in the first slot 21 and the sliding of the second support rod 324 in the second slot. The transmission mechanism 32 in this embodiment occupies a small space in the vertical direction. In addition, since the constituent parts of the transmission mechanism 32 are all arranged outside the air duct body 20, it will not cause a reduction in the air inlet area, and therefore has a higher efficiency of absorbing oil and smoke.
在本申请的一些实施例中,传动结构32还包括电机31,电机31通过传动机构32连接风道体20。电机31安装在支撑框架10上,由此,以电机30作为动力来源,通过传动机构32控制风道体20上升以及下降。进一步地,电机31的转轴可与第一摆臂321连接,以直接驱动第一摆臂321进行摆动。In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission structure 32 further includes a motor 31, and the motor 31 is connected to the air duct body 20 through the transmission mechanism 32. The motor 31 is installed on the support frame 10, thus, the motor 30 is used as a power source, and the air duct body 20 is controlled to rise and fall through the transmission mechanism 32. Further, the rotating shaft of the motor 31 can be connected to the first swing arm 321 to directly drive the first swing arm 321 to swing.
在本申请的一些实施例中,传动机构32还包括第三摆臂325和第四摆臂326,在第三摆臂325的一端形成有第三啮合齿3251,第三摆臂325的另一端与第一支撑杆323的另一端连接,在第四摆臂326的一端形成有第四啮合齿3261,第四啮合齿3261与第三啮合齿 3251相互啮合,第四摆臂326的另一端与第二支撑杆324的另一端连接。在本实施例中,第三摆臂325和第四摆臂326分别与第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324的另一端连接,由此,第一摆臂321、第二摆臂322、第一支撑杆323、第二支撑杆324组合成围绕在风道体20外部的闭合式结构,这样可以提高传动机构32的结构稳定性。In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission mechanism 32 further includes a third swing arm 325 and a fourth swing arm 326, a third meshing tooth 3251 is formed at one end of the third swing arm 325, and the other end of the third swing arm 325 Connected to the other end of the first support rod 323, a fourth meshing tooth 3261 is formed at one end of the fourth swing arm 326, the fourth meshing tooth 3261 and the third meshing tooth 3251 mesh with each other, and the other end of the fourth swing arm 326 meshes with each other. The other end of the second support rod 324 is connected. In this embodiment, the third swing arm 325 and the fourth swing arm 326 are respectively connected to the other ends of the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324, whereby the first swing arm 321, the second swing arm 322, The first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 are combined into a closed structure surrounding the outside of the air duct body 20, which can improve the structural stability of the transmission mechanism 32.
在本申请的一些实施例中,结合图9所示,进风口组件100还包括两个锁扣构件40,锁扣构件40包括:锁扣体41、安装轴42和扭簧43,安装轴42设置在风道体20上,锁扣体41以可转动的方式连接于安装轴42,扭簧43套设在安装轴42上,扭簧43的一端与锁扣体41相抵,锁扣构件40处于锁合状态的情况下,锁扣体41的部分结构沿水平方向延伸,以和风道体20的底端端面之间形成第一卡槽21或第二卡槽。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 9, the air inlet assembly 100 further includes two locking members 40, the locking member 40 includes: a locking body 41, a mounting shaft 42 and a torsion spring 43, and a mounting shaft 42 Is arranged on the air duct body 20, the lock body 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 42, the torsion spring 43 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 42, one end of the torsion spring 43 abuts the lock body 41, and the lock member 40 In the locked state, a part of the structure of the lock body 41 extends in the horizontal direction to form a first slot 21 or a second slot between the bottom end surface of the air duct body 20 and the air duct body 20.
在本实施例中,第一卡槽21和第二卡槽均通过锁扣构件40而形成,这样,有利于风道体20与传动机构32之间的安装以及拆卸。具体地,对锁扣体41沿水平方向延伸的部分施加压力,使其向下翻转,在这种状态下,可以很容易地使传动机构32与风道体20分离。反之,如果是对传动机构32和风道体20进行组装,则是先对锁扣体41沿水平方向延伸的部分施加压力,使其向下翻转,然后传动机构32套设在风道体20的外部,并且使第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324保持在稍高于锁扣体41的位置,之后接触所施加的压力,锁扣体41在扭簧43的作用下进入锁合状态,从而使第一支撑杆323和第二支撑杆324分别落入第一卡槽21和第二卡槽中。In this embodiment, both the first slot 21 and the second slot are formed by the locking member 40, which facilitates the installation and disassembly between the air duct body 20 and the transmission mechanism 32. Specifically, pressure is applied to the horizontally extending part of the lock body 41 to turn it down. In this state, the transmission mechanism 32 can be easily separated from the air duct body 20. On the contrary, if the transmission mechanism 32 and the air duct body 20 are assembled, pressure is first applied to the horizontally extending part of the lock body 41 to turn it down, and then the transmission mechanism 32 is sleeved on the air duct body 20. Outside, and keep the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 at a position slightly higher than the lock body 41, and then contact the applied pressure, the lock body 41 enters the locked state under the action of the torsion spring 43, As a result, the first support rod 323 and the second support rod 324 fall into the first slot 21 and the second slot, respectively.
在本申请的另外一些实施例中,传动机构32也可以采用其它的结构形式,例如,传动机构32可以包括齿轮和齿条,其中,齿轮与电机31的转轴固定连接,齿条与风道体20固定连接,齿条与齿轮啮合。在本实施例中,通过齿轮、齿条的传动方式也可以实现电机31与风道体20之间的传动。In some other embodiments of the present application, the transmission mechanism 32 may also adopt other structural forms. For example, the transmission mechanism 32 may include a gear and a rack, wherein the gear is fixedly connected to the shaft of the motor 31, and the rack is connected to the air duct body. 20 is fixedly connected, and the rack and pinion mesh. In this embodiment, the transmission between the motor 31 and the air duct body 20 can also be realized through the transmission mode of gears and racks.
在本申请的另外一些实施例中,升降装置30也可以整体采用具有升降功能的设备,例如,以电动推杆作为升降装置30也可以实现驱动风道体20上升及下降的功能。In some other embodiments of the present application, the lifting device 30 can also adopt a device with a lifting function as a whole. For example, using an electric push rod as the lifting device 30 can also achieve the function of driving the air duct body 20 to rise and fall.
在本申请的一些实施例中,进风口组件100还包括进口格栅50,进口格栅50以可拆卸的方式安装在风道体20的顶端,进口格栅50可以对风道体20的上口起到保护作用,最常见的保护作用体现为可以避免体积较大的东西落入风道体20中而造成风道体20的堵塞。In some embodiments of the present application, the air inlet assembly 100 further includes an inlet grill 50. The inlet grill 50 is detachably mounted on the top of the air duct body 20. The inlet grill 50 can be opposed to the upper part of the air duct body 20. The mouth has a protective effect, and the most common protective effect is that it can prevent larger objects from falling into the air duct body 20 and causing blockage of the air duct body 20.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在进口格栅50的边缘底部设置有卡槽51,相应地,在风道体20的上端内壁上设置有凸起件22,进口格栅50可以通过相对于风道体20转动的方式,使凸起件22进入卡槽51或从卡槽51中脱出,由此,实现进口格栅50与风道体20之间的连接或者拆卸,这种连接以及拆卸的方式具有操作方便的优点。In some embodiments of the present application, a slot 51 is provided at the bottom of the edge of the inlet grille 50. Correspondingly, a protrusion 22 is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the air duct body 20, and the inlet grille 50 can pass relative to The way that the air duct body 20 rotates causes the protrusion 22 to enter or escape from the card slot 51, thereby realizing the connection or disassembly between the inlet grille 50 and the air duct body 20. This connection and disassembly are The method has the advantage of convenient operation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在风道体20的侧壁上设有多个通风孔23,风道体20的上 口可以实现油烟由上至下地吸入,通风口23可以实现油烟在径向方向上由外向内吸入,由此,实现多角度、多方向地吸油烟过程,以提升吸油烟效果。In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of ventilation holes 23 are provided on the side wall of the air duct body 20, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 can realize the inhalation of oil fume from top to bottom, and the vent 23 can realize the oil fume in the diameter. Inhale from the outside to the inside in the direction, thereby realizing the process of multi-angle and multi-directional oil fume absorption to improve the effect of oil fume absorption.
本申请第二方面的实施例提出了一种带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其包括上述任一实施例中的进风口组件100。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a stove, which includes the air inlet assembly 100 in any of the above embodiments.
根据本申请实施例的带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其以进风口组件100作为吸油烟装置的进风端,具体地,进风口组件100可设置在灶具的灶台200上,当不启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体20处于低位,即风道体20的上端开口不高于灶台200的台面,当启动吸油烟装置时,可以控制风道体20上升,从而减小风道体20与炊具之间的距离,以提高吸油烟装置的吸油烟效果。According to an embodiment of the present application, the combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a cooker uses the air inlet assembly 100 as the air inlet end of the oil fume absorbing device. Specifically, the air inlet assembly 100 may be disposed on the cooktop 200 of the cooker. When the oil fume suction device is not activated, the air duct body 20 can be controlled to be in a low position, that is, the upper opening of the air duct body 20 is not higher than the countertop of the cooktop 200. When the oil fume suction device is activated, the air duct body 20 can be controlled to rise, thereby reducing The distance between the small air duct body 20 and the cooking utensils is to improve the oil fume absorbing effect of the oil fume absorbing device.
进一步地,带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备还包括灶具和吸油烟装置,灶具包括灶台200,在灶台200上设置有安装口210,进风口组件100设置在安装口210中,当不启动吸油烟装置,风道体20不伸出安装口210,由此可以避免用户在拿取炊具的过程中造成炊具与风道体20之间的磕碰。用于只需在启动吸油烟装置的情况下,控制风道体20从安装口210伸出,从而使风道体20的上口上升,进而实现更好的吸油烟效果。Further, the combined device with a range fume absorbing device and a cooker also includes a cooker and a cooker fume absorbing device. The cooker includes a cooktop 200. The cooktop 200 is provided with an installation opening 210, and the air inlet assembly 100 is provided in the installation opening 210. The oil fume suction device is not activated, and the air duct body 20 does not extend out of the installation opening 210, thereby avoiding the collision between the cookware and the air duct body 20 caused by the user in the process of taking the cookware. It is used to control the air duct body 20 to extend from the installation opening 210 when the oil fume absorbing device is activated, so that the upper mouth of the air duct body 20 rises, thereby achieving a better oil fume absorbing effect.
这里需要理解的是,现有的集成灶大多具备吸油烟功能,其中一些受到空间或装修风格等因素的影响,会将吸烟口设置在灶台中且将其顶面齐平于灶台台面设置。但由于此时吸烟口远低于旁侧的烹饪器具,因此原本向上流动的油烟会被向下吸附,油烟外散较多,从而导致吸油烟效果不如理想。What needs to be understood here is that most of the existing integrated stoves have the function of absorbing oil fume, and some of them are affected by factors such as space or decoration style, and the smoking port is set in the stove and the top surface of the stove is set flush with the surface of the stove. However, because the smoking port is much lower than the cooking appliance on the side at this time, the oil fume that originally flowed upward will be adsorbed downward, and the oil fume will be scattered more, which causes the effect of oil fume absorption to be less than ideal.
下面将参考附图并结合示例性实施例来详细说明本申请的进风模块。The air intake module of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with exemplary embodiments.
如图12至图17所示,本申请第一示例性实施例提供了一种进风模块,该进风模块包括进风罩1、杠杆式升降机构和触发控制机构。其中,进风罩1能够沿竖向移动并设有进风通道和连通进风通道的进风口,当进风模块工作时,进风口处可形成负压以将外界气流导入进风通道中。杠杆式升降机构能够形成杠杆枢转动作,在该杠杆枢转动作的作用下,进风罩1能够被抬升以缩短外界气流进入进风口所需的流动路径。触发控制机构用于触发杠杆式升降机构形成杠杆枢转动作,并且该触发控制机构可通过手动控制。As shown in Figures 12 to 17, the first exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an air intake module, which includes an air intake hood 1, a lever-type lifting mechanism, and a trigger control mechanism. Wherein, the air inlet hood 1 can move vertically and is provided with an air inlet channel and an air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel. When the air inlet module is working, a negative pressure can be formed at the air inlet to guide external airflow into the air inlet channel. The lever-type lifting mechanism can form a lever pivoting action, under the action of the lever pivoting action, the air intake hood 1 can be lifted to shorten the flow path required for the external airflow to enter the air inlet. The trigger control mechanism is used to trigger the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action, and the trigger control mechanism can be manually controlled.
当进风模块安装在集成灶的灶台上以用于吸油烟时,进风罩1能够在上止点位置(即最高点位置)和下止点位置(即最低点位置)之间移动,当处于下止点位置时,进风罩1的顶面与灶台的顶面齐平,当处于上止点位置时,进风罩1至少部分向上伸出灶台的顶面。When the air intake module is installed on the cooktop of the integrated stove to suck oil fume, the air intake hood 1 can move between the top dead center position (that is, the highest point position) and the bottom dead center position (that is, the lowest point position), When at the bottom dead center position, the top surface of the air inlet hood 1 is flush with the top surface of the cooktop, and when at the top dead center position, the air intake hood 1 at least partially extends upwards from the top surface of the cooktop.
在进风罩1设有竖向进风口的情况下,进风罩1即使处于下止点位置也可以正常吸烟。若要提高吸烟效率,则可通过控制触发控制机构触发杠杆式升降机构形成杠杆枢转动作, 以将进风罩1抬升至上止点位置,此时进风口与旁侧的烹饪器具之间的高度差大大缩小,使烹饪器具中原本向上流动的油烟无须通过大幅度的向下拐弯即可流入进风口,以此减少油烟外散而提高吸烟效率,从而有效提升吸烟效果。When the air inlet hood 1 is provided with a vertical air inlet, the air inlet hood 1 can smoke normally even if it is at the bottom dead center position. To improve smoking efficiency, the trigger control mechanism can be controlled to trigger the lever-type lifting mechanism to form a lever pivoting action to raise the air intake hood 1 to the top dead center position. At this time, the height between the air intake and the cooking appliance on the side The difference is greatly reduced, so that the oil fume that originally flowed upward in the cooking appliance can flow into the air inlet without a large downward bend, thereby reducing the emission of the oil fume and improving the smoking efficiency, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect.
在一种实施例中,杠杆式升降机构包括杠杆式传动臂,该杠杆式传动臂包括杠杆支点部以及位于杠杆支点部的两侧的动力臂段和阻力臂段。此时,进风罩1连接于阻力臂段,触发控制机构能够作用于动力臂段,以使得动力臂段在枢转的同时带动杠杆式传动臂整体围绕杠杆支点部枢转,从而抬升进风罩1。In an embodiment, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a lever-type transmission arm that includes a lever fulcrum portion and a power arm section and a resistance arm section located on both sides of the lever fulcrum portion. At this time, the air intake hood 1 is connected to the resistance arm section, and the trigger control mechanism can act on the power arm section, so that the power arm section pivots while driving the lever-type transmission arm to pivot around the lever fulcrum, thereby lifting the air intake hood 1 .
由此可见,在本实施例中,仅通过设置结构简单、传动方式简单的杠杆式传动臂即可实现对进风罩1的抬升动作,有利于节省组装空间和成本、降低生产难度和提高生产效率等。当然,在一些其他的实施例中,还可以在杠杆式升降机构中设置更复杂的结构,例如,可设置多个杠杆式传动臂且使得相互之间形成特定的枢转连接,以使得杠杆式升降机构的杠杆枢转动作中包含折叠动作。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the lifting action of the air intake hood 1 can be realized only by providing a lever-type transmission arm with a simple structure and a simple transmission mode, which is beneficial to save assembly space and cost, reduce production difficulty, and improve production. Efficiency etc. Of course, in some other embodiments, a more complicated structure may be provided in the lever type lifting mechanism. For example, multiple lever type transmission arms may be provided and a specific pivot connection is formed between each other, so that the lever type The lever pivoting action of the lifting mechanism includes a folding action.
在一种实施例中,杠杆式传动臂包括第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4,杠杆支点部包括第一传动臂3中的第一支点部3b和第二传动臂4中的第二支点部4b,第一传动臂3包括位于第一支点部3b的两侧的第一动力臂段和第一阻力臂段,第二传动臂4包括位于第二支点部4b的两侧的第二动力臂段和第二阻力臂段。其中,第一支点部3b的第一枢转轴线与第二支点部4b的第二枢转轴线平行间隔,第一动力臂段与第二动力臂段分别朝向彼此延伸,第一阻力臂段与第二阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至进风罩1,即第一阻力臂段与第二阻力臂段分别连接至进风罩1的横向两侧。在此结构下,可有效减少进风罩1在竖向移动过程中的晃动,从而提高稳定性和可靠性。In an embodiment, the lever-type transmission arm includes a first transmission arm 3 and a second transmission arm 4, and the lever fulcrum portion includes a first fulcrum portion 3b in the first transmission arm 3 and a second fulcrum portion 3b in the second transmission arm 4 The fulcrum portion 4b, the first transmission arm 3 includes a first power arm section and a first resistance arm section located on both sides of the first fulcrum portion 3b, and the second transmission arm 4 includes a second transmission arm located on both sides of the second fulcrum portion 4b. Power arm section and second resistance arm section. Wherein, the first pivot axis of the first fulcrum portion 3b and the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum portion 4b are spaced in parallel, the first power arm section and the second power arm section respectively extend toward each other, and the first resistance arm section and The second resistance arm segments respectively extend back to each other and are connected to the air inlet cover 1, that is, the first resistance arm segments and the second resistance arm segments are respectively connected to the lateral sides of the air inlet cover 1. Under this structure, the shaking of the air inlet hood 1 during the vertical movement can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the stability and reliability.
此外,为保证对进风罩1的稳定抬升,可将触发控制机构设置为用于驱动第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4同步枢转。其中,第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4同步枢转包括两种情况:第一种为第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4形成联动,当触发控制机构作用于第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4中的至少一者时,即可驱动第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4同步枢转;第二种为第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4之间未形成联动,此时需要保证触发控制机构能够同时作用于第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4方可使该二者同步枢转。In addition, in order to ensure the stable lifting of the air intake hood 1, the trigger control mechanism can be configured to drive the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously. Among them, the synchronous pivoting of the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 includes two situations: the first is that the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 form a linkage, when the trigger control mechanism acts on the first transmission arm 3 And at least one of the second transmission arm 4, the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 can be driven to pivot synchronously; the second type is that there is no formation between the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 Linkage, at this time, it is necessary to ensure that the trigger control mechanism can act on the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 at the same time so that the two can pivot synchronously.
在一种实施例中,在第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4形成联动的情况下,可将朝向彼此的第一传动臂3的第一动力臂段的内端与第二传动臂4的第二动力臂段的内端设置为形成啮合传动连接。例如,参照图15,可分别在第一动力臂段的内端与第二动力臂段的内端形成标准渐开线齿型以形成啮合传动连接,或者也可通过形成其他齿形以形成啮合传动连接。In an embodiment, when the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 form a linkage, the inner end of the first power arm section of the first transmission arm 3 facing each other and the second transmission arm 4 can be connected to each other. The inner end of the second power arm section is configured to form a meshing transmission connection. For example, referring to Figure 15, a standard involute tooth profile can be formed at the inner end of the first power arm section and the inner end of the second power arm section to form a meshing transmission connection, or other tooth profiles can also be formed to form meshing Transmission connection.
进一步地,第一动力臂段形成有第一枢转触发部3a,第二动力臂段形成有第二枢转触 发部4a,此时通过触发控制机构单独作用于第一枢转触发部3a、单独作用于第二枢转触发部4a或者同步作用于第一枢转触发部3a和第二枢转触发部4a,均可驱动第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4同步枢转。Further, the first power arm section is formed with a first pivot triggering portion 3a, and the second power arm section is formed with a second pivot triggering portion 4a. At this time, the trigger control mechanism acts on the first pivot triggering portion 3a, Acting solely on the second pivoting triggering portion 4a or simultaneously acting on the first pivoting triggering portion 3a and the second pivoting triggering portion 4a can drive the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously.
在一种实施例中,在第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4未形成联动的情况下,可将触发控制机构设置为能够同步作用于第一枢转触发部3a和第二枢转触发部4a以带动第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4同步枢转。In an embodiment, when the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 do not form a linkage, the trigger control mechanism can be configured to act on the first pivot trigger part 3a and the second pivot trigger synchronously. The part 4a drives the first transmission arm 3 and the second transmission arm 4 to pivot synchronously.
在一种实施例中,杠杆式传动臂还包括第三传动臂5和第四传动臂6,第三传动臂5包括第三支点部以及位于第三支点部的两侧的第三动力臂段和第三阻力臂段,第四传动臂6包括第四支点部以及位于第四支点部的两侧的第四动力臂段和第四阻力臂段。此时,进风罩1的横向一侧设有第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4,另一侧设有第三传动臂5和第四传动臂6。其中,第三支点部的第三枢转轴线与第一支点部3b第一枢转轴线重合,第四支点部的第四枢转轴线与第二支点部4b的第二枢转轴线重合,第三动力臂段与第四动力臂段分别朝向彼此延伸,第三阻力臂段与第四阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至进风罩1。换言之,第三阻力臂段和第四阻力臂段分别连接至进风罩1的横向两侧,且第三阻力臂段与第一阻力臂段连接至进风罩1的同一侧,第四阻力臂段与第二阻力臂段连接至进风罩1的同一侧。在此结构下,基本可避免进风罩1在竖向移动过程中产生晃动,从而进一步提高稳定性和可靠性。In an embodiment, the lever-type transmission arm further includes a third transmission arm 5 and a fourth transmission arm 6, and the third transmission arm 5 includes a third fulcrum portion and third power arm sections located on both sides of the third fulcrum portion And the third resistance arm section, the fourth transmission arm 6 includes a fourth fulcrum portion, and a fourth power arm section and a fourth resistance arm section located on both sides of the fourth fulcrum portion. At this time, a first transmission arm 3 and a second transmission arm 4 are provided on one lateral side of the air intake hood 1, and a third transmission arm 5 and a fourth transmission arm 6 are provided on the other side. Wherein, the third pivot axis of the third fulcrum part coincides with the first pivot axis of the first fulcrum part 3b, the fourth pivot axis of the fourth fulcrum part coincides with the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum part 4b, and the The three power arm sections and the fourth power arm section respectively extend toward each other, and the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section respectively extend away from each other and are both connected to the air inlet hood 1. In other words, the third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section are respectively connected to the lateral sides of the air intake hood 1, and the third resistance arm section and the first resistance arm section are connected to the same side of the air intake hood 1. The arm section and the second resistance arm section are connected to the same side of the air inlet hood 1. Under this structure, the air intake hood 1 can basically be prevented from shaking during the vertical movement, thereby further improving the stability and reliability.
在一种实施例中,杠杆式升降机构还包括第一支撑连杆7和第二支撑连杆8,第一支撑连杆7的两端分别连接第一阻力臂段和第三阻力臂段,第二支撑连杆8的两端分别连接第二阻力臂段和第四阻力臂段,并且,第一阻力臂段和第三阻力臂段通过第一支撑连杆7连接至进风罩1,第二阻力臂段和第四阻力臂段通过第二支撑连杆8连接至进风罩1。在此结构下,第一传动臂3和第三传动臂5形成联动而能够同步枢转,第二传动臂4和第四传动臂6形成联动而能够同步枢转,因此当第一传动臂3和第二传动臂4形成联动时,第一传动臂3、第二传动臂4、第三传动臂5和第四传动臂6能够同步枢转,从而具有更大的驱动力以抬升进风罩1。In an embodiment, the lever-type lifting mechanism further includes a first support link 7 and a second support link 8. The two ends of the first support link 7 are respectively connected to the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section, The two ends of the second support link 8 are respectively connected to the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section, and the first resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section are connected to the air inlet hood 1 through the first support link 7, The second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section are connected to the air inlet hood 1 through a second supporting link 8. Under this structure, the first transmission arm 3 and the third transmission arm 5 form a linkage and can pivot synchronously, and the second transmission arm 4 and the fourth transmission arm 6 form a linkage and can pivot synchronously, so when the first transmission arm 3 When linked with the second transmission arm 4, the first transmission arm 3, the second transmission arm 4, the third transmission arm 5 and the fourth transmission arm 6 can be pivoted synchronously, thereby having a greater driving force to lift the air inlet hood 1.
进一步地,可在进风罩1的横向两侧的外周壁上分别形成有向内凹陷的第一凹槽和第二凹槽(均属于凹槽1c的下位结构),并将第一支撑连杆7嵌入第一凹槽内以及将第二支撑连杆8嵌入第二凹槽内。在此结构下,当进风罩1沿竖向移动时,由于杠杆式传动臂的杠杆支点部固定设置且传动臂的臂长保持不变,支撑连杆会在凹槽1c内产生一定的横向位移以防止卡死,从而确保进风罩1能够顺畅升降。Further, a first groove and a second groove (both belonging to the lower structure of the groove 1c) recessed inwardly may be respectively formed on the outer peripheral walls on both lateral sides of the air intake hood 1, and the first support is connected The rod 7 is embedded in the first groove and the second supporting link 8 is embedded in the second groove. Under this structure, when the air intake hood 1 moves in the vertical direction, because the lever fulcrum of the lever-type transmission arm is fixed and the arm length of the transmission arm remains unchanged, the supporting link will generate a certain horizontal direction in the groove 1c. Displacement to prevent jamming, so as to ensure that the air inlet hood 1 can rise and fall smoothly.
在一种实施例中,为使得进风模块的整体结构更加紧凑、简化,可在杠杆式升降机构 中设置枢转支架,此时各个杠杆式传动臂的杠杆支点部均可连接于枢转支架。例如,在设有第一传动臂3、第二传动臂4、第三传动臂5和第四传动臂6的实施例中,枢转支架包括第一枢转支架9和第二枢转支架10,此时第一支点部3b和第二支点部4b均连接于第一枢转支架9,第三支点部和第四支点部均连接于第二枢转支架10。In an embodiment, in order to make the overall structure of the air intake module more compact and simplified, a pivoting bracket may be provided in the lever-type lifting mechanism. At this time, the lever fulcrum of each lever-type transmission arm can be connected to the pivoting bracket . For example, in an embodiment provided with a first transmission arm 3, a second transmission arm 4, a third transmission arm 5, and a fourth transmission arm 6, the pivot bracket includes a first pivot bracket 9 and a second pivot bracket 10. At this time, the first fulcrum portion 3b and the second fulcrum portion 4b are both connected to the first pivoting bracket 9, and the third fulcrum portion and the fourth fulcrum portion are both connected to the second pivoting bracket 10.
在一种实施例中,杠杆式升降机构还包括锁位弹性件110,该锁位弹性件110的一端固定(例如可固定连接于上述枢转支架),另一端连接于杠杆式传动臂的阻力臂段,并且该锁位弹性件110设置为能够将进风罩1保持在上止点位置。换言之,当进风罩1位于上止点位置时,锁位弹性件110对进风罩1起到锁定作用,该锁位弹性件110可以是拉伸弹簧或气弹簧等不同类型的弹性件。In an embodiment, the lever-type lifting mechanism further includes a locking elastic member 110. One end of the locking elastic member 110 is fixed (for example, it can be fixedly connected to the above-mentioned pivot bracket), and the other end is connected to the resistance of the lever-type transmission arm. The arm section, and the locking elastic member 110 is arranged to be able to keep the air intake hood 1 at the top dead center position. In other words, when the air intake hood 1 is at the top dead center position, the locking elastic member 110 locks the air intake hood 1, and the locking elastic member 110 may be different types of elastic members such as a tension spring or a gas spring.
在一种实施例中,触发控制机构可通过手动控制且包括按键外支架120和按键本体。其中,按键外支架120固定设置并形成有按键限位槽12a,按键本体可弹性按压地设置在按键外支架120内,并且按键本体包括外按压板130、能够与动力臂段作用的按键驱动部140和伸入按键限位槽12a中的按键限位部15。在手动按压外按压板130时,可驱动按键驱动部140同步下移,通过将按键限位部15伸入按键限位槽12a内,使得按键限位部15只能在槽内滑移,从而限定了按键本体的竖向移动范围。In an embodiment, the trigger control mechanism can be manually controlled and includes the button outer bracket 120 and the button body. Among them, the button outer bracket 120 is fixedly arranged and formed with a button limiting groove 12a, the button body is elastically pressable and arranged in the button outer bracket 120, and the button body includes an outer pressing plate 130 and a button driving part capable of interacting with the power arm section. 140 and the button limiting portion 15 extending into the button limiting groove 12a. When the outer pressing plate 130 is manually pressed, the button driving unit 140 can be driven to move down synchronously. By extending the button limiting portion 15 into the button limiting groove 12a, the button limiting portion 15 can only slide in the groove, thereby The vertical movement range of the button body is limited.
下面结合附图中的实施例来解释说明如何手动控制上述触发控制机构以将进风罩1抬升至上止点位置以及如何将进风罩1复位至下止点位置。The following explains how to manually control the above trigger control mechanism to raise the air intake hood 1 to the top dead center position and how to reset the air intake hood 1 to the bottom dead center position in conjunction with the embodiments in the drawings.
具体地,在图示实施例中,按键外支架120的底壁连接有定位柱12b,按键本体还包括套设于定位柱12b的按键弹簧16,该按键弹簧16的底端抵接于按键外支架120的底壁且顶端抵接于外按压板130。Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the bottom wall of the button outer bracket 120 is connected with a positioning column 12b, and the button body further includes a button spring 16 sleeved on the positioning column 12b, and the bottom end of the button spring 16 abuts against the outside of the button. The bottom wall and top of the bracket 120 abut against the outer pressing plate 130.
在将进风罩1从图13中的下止点位置抬升至图14中的上止点位置时,可向下按压外按压板130以带动按键驱动部140下移,按键驱动部140在下移过程中会同时压接于第一枢转触发部3a和第二枢转触发部4a,且由于第一传动臂3的内端与第二传动臂4的内端形成啮合传动连接,因此第一动力臂段和第二动力臂段能够同时向下枢转以使得第一阻力臂段和第二阻力臂段同时向上枢转,并通过第一支撑连杆7和第二支撑连杆8同时带动第三阻力臂段和第四阻力臂段向上枢转,从而将进风罩1从下止点位置抬升至上止点位置。When the air intake hood 1 is raised from the bottom dead center position in FIG. 13 to the top dead center position in FIG. 14, the outer pressing plate 130 can be pressed down to drive the button driving part 140 to move down, and the button driving part 140 moves down During the process, the first pivoting trigger portion 3a and the second pivoting trigger portion 4a are simultaneously crimped, and since the inner end of the first transmission arm 3 and the inner end of the second transmission arm 4 form a meshing transmission connection, the first The power arm section and the second power arm section can simultaneously pivot downward so that the first resistance arm section and the second resistance arm section pivot upward at the same time, and are simultaneously driven by the first support link 7 and the second support link 8 The third resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section pivot upwards, thereby raising the air inlet hood 1 from the bottom dead center position to the top dead center position.
在上述过程中,当卸去作用于外按压板130的按压力时,由于按键弹簧16的回弹作用,外按压板130会向上移动,在按键限位槽12a的限位作用下,能够使外按压板130上移至最初位置即止。In the above process, when the pressing force acting on the outer pressing plate 130 is removed, the outer pressing plate 130 will move upward due to the rebound effect of the button spring 16, and under the limit action of the button limit groove 12a, it can make When the outer pressing plate 130 moves up to the initial position, it stops.
此外,在图示实施例中,锁位弹性件110包括第一拉伸弹簧和第二拉伸弹簧。其中,第一拉伸弹簧的外端固定连接于第二阻力臂段且内端固定连接于第一枢转支架9,第一拉 伸弹簧的内端高于第二传动臂4的第二支点部4b设置。而第二拉伸弹簧的外端固定连接于第三阻力臂段且内端固定连接于第二枢转支架10,第二拉伸弹簧的内端高于第三传动臂5的第三支点部设置。并且,第一拉伸弹簧和第二拉伸弹簧均始终保持拉伸状态。In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, the locking elastic member 110 includes a first tension spring and a second tension spring. Wherein, the outer end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the second resistance arm section and the inner end is fixedly connected to the first pivot bracket 9, and the inner end of the first tension spring is higher than the second fulcrum of the second transmission arm 4部4b is set up. The outer end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the third resistance arm section and the inner end is fixedly connected to the second pivot bracket 10, and the inner end of the second tension spring is higher than the third fulcrum portion of the third transmission arm 5. set up. In addition, both the first tension spring and the second tension spring always maintain a stretched state.
通过设置上述结构,当进风罩1被抬升至上止点位置时,第二阻力臂段受到第一拉伸弹簧对其的第一拉力,该第一拉力在竖直方向上的分力较大且方向向上。同理,第三阻力臂段受到第二拉伸弹簧对其的第二拉力,该第二拉力在竖直方向上的分力较大且方向向上。此时,在第一拉力和第二拉力的共同作用下,能够使进风罩1始终维持在上止点位置。With the above structure, when the air intake hood 1 is raised to the top dead center position, the second resistance arm section receives the first pulling force of the first tension spring on it, and the first pulling force has a relatively large vertical component force. And the direction is upward. In the same way, the third resistance arm segment is subjected to the second pulling force of the second tension spring, and the second pulling force has a relatively large vertical component and an upward direction. At this time, under the combined action of the first pulling force and the second pulling force, the air intake hood 1 can always be maintained at the top dead center position.
在将进风罩1从图14中的上止点位置下降至图13中的下止点位置时,可直接将进风罩1向下按压至该下止点位置。此时,虽然第一拉伸弹簧和第二拉伸弹簧仍分别对第二阻力臂段和第三阻力臂段产生拉力,但由于拉伸弹簧跟随杠杆式传动臂枢转了一定的角度,使得弹簧拉力已不足以克服进风罩1在第一支撑连杆7和第二支撑连杆8上产生的作用力以驱动传动臂枢转,因此进风罩1可维持在下止点位置。When the air intake hood 1 is lowered from the top dead center position in FIG. 14 to the bottom dead center position in FIG. 13, the air intake hood 1 can be directly pressed down to the bottom dead center position. At this time, although the first tension spring and the second tension spring still generate tension on the second resistance arm segment and the third resistance arm segment, respectively, the tension spring follows the lever-type transmission arm to pivot to a certain angle, making The spring tension is no longer sufficient to overcome the force generated by the air intake cover 1 on the first support link 7 and the second support link 8 to drive the transmission arm to pivot, so the air intake cover 1 can be maintained at the bottom dead center position.
在一种实施例中,当触发控制机构触发杠杆枢转动作时,可将触发控制机构与杠杆支点部之间的动力臂长度设置为小于进风罩1与杠杆支点部之间的阻力臂长度。此时,可通过传动臂的动力侧的小行程获得阻力侧的大行程,例如,在图示实施例中,只需将按键本体向下按压较短距离,即可使进风罩1向上移动较大距离,因此更便于实现控制。In an embodiment, when the trigger control mechanism triggers the lever pivoting action, the length of the power arm between the trigger control mechanism and the lever fulcrum can be set to be less than the length of the resistance arm between the air intake hood 1 and the lever fulcrum. . At this time, a small stroke on the power side of the transmission arm can be used to obtain a large stroke on the resistance side. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet hood 1 can be moved upward by pressing the button body down for a short distance. Larger distance, so it is easier to achieve control.
在一种实施例中,进风口包括设置在进风罩1的顶面的竖向进风口和设置在进风罩1的外周壁的多个横向进风口1a,该竖向进风口中可设置同心布置的多个环形格栅1b以减少乱流。进风模块可包括总支架2,该总支架2设有沿竖向延伸的环形挡风罩2c。在此结构下,当进风罩1位于下止点位置时,进风模块仍可通过竖向进风口进风,但此时进风罩1与环形挡风罩2c相互套设,使得环形挡风罩2c遮挡横向进风口1a,以避免进风通道中的气流通过横向进风口1a外流,尤其是当气流中包含油烟等污染物时,可避免造成进风模块外的污染。In an embodiment, the air inlet includes a vertical air inlet provided on the top surface of the air inlet hood 1 and a plurality of lateral air inlets 1a provided on the outer peripheral wall of the air inlet hood 1, and the vertical air inlet may be provided A plurality of annular grids 1b arranged concentrically to reduce turbulence. The air intake module may include a general bracket 2 provided with an annular windshield 2c extending in the vertical direction. Under this structure, when the air inlet hood 1 is at the bottom dead center position, the air inlet module can still enter air through the vertical air inlet, but at this time, the air inlet hood 1 and the annular windshield 2c are sleeved with each other, so that the annular baffle The wind cover 2c shields the lateral air inlet 1a to prevent the airflow in the air inlet channel from flowing out through the lateral air inlet 1a, especially when the airflow contains contaminants such as oil fume, which can avoid pollution outside the air inlet module.
此外,总支架2上可设有定位支架2a,此时可将前述的枢转支架固定在总支架2上,并将杠杆式传动臂的杠杆支点部枢转连接在定位支架2a与枢转支架之间。定位支架2a上可设有支架限位部2b,按键本体上还可设有本体限位槽,此时支架限位部2b伸入本体限位槽内,同样能够限位按键本体的竖向行程。In addition, the main bracket 2 may be provided with a positioning bracket 2a. At this time, the aforementioned pivot bracket can be fixed on the main bracket 2, and the lever fulcrum of the lever-type transmission arm can be pivotally connected to the positioning bracket 2a and the pivot bracket. between. The positioning bracket 2a can be provided with a bracket limiting portion 2b, and the button body can also be provided with a body limiting slot. At this time, the bracket limiting portion 2b extends into the body limiting slot, which can also limit the vertical stroke of the button body .
本申请第二示例性实施例提供了一种采用上述的进风模块的油烟净化装置,显然,该油烟净化装置由于采用上述的进风模块而具备其带来的所有技术效果,此处不再重复赘述。但需要说明的是,本申请第一示例性实施例中的进风模块还可应用在其他类型的空气净化装置中,而不仅限于油烟净化装置。The second exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an oil fume purification device using the above air intake module. Obviously, the oil fume purification device has all the technical effects brought about by the above air intake module, and will not be omitted here. Repeat it. However, it should be noted that the air intake module in the first exemplary embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other types of air purification devices, and is not limited to oil fume purification devices.
如图10和图11所示,本申请第三示例性实施例提供了一种集成灶,该集成灶包括灶台200和位于灶台200下方的上述油烟净化装置。类似地,由于采用上述的油烟净化装置,本示例性实施例中的集成灶具备其带来的所有技术效果,因此也不再重复赘述。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the third exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an integrated stove, which includes a stove top 200 and the above-mentioned oil fume purification device located under the stove top 200. Similarly, due to the use of the above-mentioned oil fume purification device, the integrated stove in this exemplary embodiment has all the technical effects brought about by it, and therefore it will not be repeated.
具体地,灶台200上设有沿竖向贯通的进风罩嵌装口17a,此时进风罩1嵌入进风罩嵌装口17a内。在下止点位置,进风罩1的顶面与灶台200的顶面齐平,若进风罩1设有竖向进风口,位于下止点位置的进风罩1同样能够吸烟。而在上止点位置,进风罩1至少部分从进风罩嵌装口17a向上伸出,可有效提升吸烟效果。Specifically, the cooktop 200 is provided with an air inlet hood embedding opening 17a that penetrates vertically, and the air inlet hood 1 is inserted into the air inlet hood embedding opening 17a at this time. At the bottom dead center position, the top surface of the air intake hood 1 is flush with the top surface of the cooktop 200. If the air intake hood 1 is provided with a vertical air inlet, the air intake hood 1 at the bottom dead center position can also smoke. At the top dead center position, the air intake hood 1 at least partially protrudes upward from the air intake hood embedding opening 17a, which can effectively improve the smoking effect.
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请实施例的可选实施方式,但是,本申请实施例并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请实施例的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请实施例的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。The optional implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned implementation manners. Various simple modifications are made to the technical solution of, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本申请实施例对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific implementation manners can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present application compare various The possible combinations are not explained separately.
此外,本申请实施例的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请实施例的思想,其同样应当视为本申请实施例所公开的内容。In addition, various different implementations of the embodiments of the present application can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the embodiments of the present application, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only preferred specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Replacement shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种进风口组件,其特征在于,包括:An air inlet assembly, characterized in that it comprises:
    进风部,所述进风部能够活动;The air inlet, the air inlet is movable;
    升降部,所述升降部能够驱动所述进风部上升,所述升降部包括第一传动件和第二传动件,所述第一传动件的一端与所述第二传动件的一端相互啮合。Lifting part, the lifting part can drive the air intake part to rise, the lifting part includes a first transmission part and a second transmission part, one end of the first transmission part and one end of the second transmission part mesh with each other .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,还包括:The air inlet assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
    支撑框架,在所述支撑框架上形成有安装口部;A support frame, on which an installation port is formed;
    所述进风部为风道体,所述风道体以可滑动的方式限定在所述安装口部中;The air inlet portion is an air duct body, and the air duct body is slidably defined in the installation opening;
    所述升降部为升降装置,所述升降装置安装在所述支撑框架上,所述升降装置与所述风道体连接,以驱动所述风道体相对于所述支撑框架上升或下降。The lifting part is a lifting device, the lifting device is installed on the support frame, and the lifting device is connected with the air duct body to drive the air duct body to rise or fall relative to the support frame.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述升降装置包括传动机构,所述传动机构包括:The air inlet assembly according to claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises:
    所述第一传动件,所述第一传动件为第一摆臂,在所述第一摆臂的一端形成有第一啮合齿;The first transmission member, the first transmission member is a first swing arm, and a first meshing tooth is formed at one end of the first swing arm;
    所述第二传动件,所述第二传动件为第二摆臂,在所述第二摆臂的一端形成有第二啮合齿,所述第二啮合齿与所述第一啮合齿相互啮合;The second transmission member, the second transmission member is a second swing arm, a second meshing tooth is formed at one end of the second swing arm, and the second meshing tooth meshes with the first meshing tooth ;
    第一支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第一摆臂的另一端连接;A first support rod, one end of the first support rod is connected to the other end of the first swing arm;
    第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆的一端与所述第二摆臂的另一端连接,所述第一支撑杆卡设于设置在所述风道体下端的第一卡槽内,所述第二支撑杆卡设于设置在所述风道体的下端的第二卡槽内。The second support rod, one end of the second support rod is connected to the other end of the second swing arm, the first support rod is clamped in a first slot provided at the lower end of the air duct body, so The second support rod is clamped in a second clamping slot provided at the lower end of the air duct body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆均与所述电机的转轴的中轴线平行,所述传动机构还包括:The air inlet assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are both parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the transmission mechanism further comprises:
    第三摆臂,在所述第三摆臂的一端形成有第三啮合齿,所述第三摆臂的另一端与所述第一支撑杆的另一端连接;A third swing arm, a third meshing tooth is formed at one end of the third swing arm, and the other end of the third swing arm is connected to the other end of the first support rod;
    第四摆臂,在所述第四摆臂的一端形成有第四啮合齿,所述第四啮合齿与所述第三啮合齿相互啮合,所述第四摆臂的另一端与所述第二支撑杆的另一端连接。The fourth swing arm has a fourth meshing tooth formed at one end of the fourth swing arm, the fourth meshing tooth and the third meshing tooth are meshed with each other, and the other end of the fourth swing arm is The other ends of the two support rods are connected.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述进风口组件还包括两个锁扣构件,所述锁扣构件包括:锁扣体、安装轴和扭簧,所述安装轴设置在所述风道体上,所述锁扣体以可转动的方式连接于所述安装轴,所述扭簧套设在所述安装轴上,所述扭簧的一端与所述锁扣体相抵,所述锁扣构件处于锁合状态的情况下,所述锁扣体的部分结构沿 水平方向延伸,以和所述风道体的底端端面之间形成所述第一卡槽或所述第二卡槽。The air inlet assembly according to claim 3, wherein the air inlet assembly further comprises two locking members, the locking members comprising: a locking body, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring, the mounting shaft is provided On the air duct body, the lock body is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the mounting shaft, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the lock body In contrast, when the locking member is in the locked state, part of the structure of the locking body extends in the horizontal direction to form the first locking groove or the bottom end surface of the air duct body. Mentioned second card slot.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述升降装置包括传动机构,所述传动机构包括:The air inlet assembly according to claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises:
    齿轮;gear;
    齿条,所述齿条与所述风道体固定连接,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合。A rack, the rack is fixedly connected with the air duct body, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
  7. 根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述升降装置还包括安装在所述支撑框架上的电机,所述电机通过所述传动机构连接所述风道体。The air inlet assembly according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the lifting device further comprises a motor installed on the supporting frame, and the motor is connected to the air duct through the transmission mechanism body.
  8. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述进风口组件还包括进口格栅,所述进口格栅以可拆卸的方式安装在所述风道体的顶端。The air inlet assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the air inlet assembly further comprises an inlet grille, and the inlet grille is detachably mounted on the air duct body top.
  9. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,在所述风道体的侧壁上设有多个通风孔。The air inlet assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the air duct body.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,包括进风模块,所述进风模块包括:The air inlet assembly according to claim 1, characterized by comprising an air inlet module, the air inlet module comprising:
    所述进风部,所述进风部为进风罩,能够沿竖向移动,所述进风罩设有进风通道和连通所述进风通道的进风口;The air inlet part, the air inlet part is an air inlet hood capable of moving in a vertical direction, and the air inlet hood is provided with an air inlet channel and an air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel;
    所述升降部,所述升降部为杠杆式升降机构,能够形成杠杆枢转动作以抬升所述进风罩;The lifting part, the lifting part is a lever-type lifting mechanism, which can form a lever pivoting action to lift the air inlet hood;
    触发控制机构,用于触发所述杠杆枢转动作。The trigger control mechanism is used to trigger the lever pivoting action.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式升降机构包括杠杆式传动臂,所述杠杆式传动臂包括杠杆支点部以及位于所述杠杆支点部的两侧的动力臂段和阻力臂段,所述进风罩连接于所述阻力臂段,所述触发控制机构设置为能够通过驱动所述动力臂段以带动所述杠杆式传动臂围绕所述杠杆支点部枢转。The air inlet assembly of claim 10, wherein the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a lever-type transmission arm, the lever-type transmission arm includes a lever fulcrum portion and power arms located on both sides of the lever fulcrum portion Section and resistance arm section, the air intake hood is connected to the resistance arm section, and the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the power arm section to drive the lever-type transmission arm to pivot around the lever fulcrum portion .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式传动臂包括所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件,所述第一传动件为第一传动臂,所述第二传动件为第二传动臂,所述杠杆支点部包括所述第一传动臂中的第一支点部和所述第二传动臂中的第二支点部,所述第一传动臂包括位于所述第一支点部的两侧的第一动力臂段和第一阻力臂段,所述第二传动臂包括位于所述第二支点部的两侧的第二动力臂段和第二阻力臂段;其中,所述第一支点部的第一枢转轴线与所述第二支点部的第二枢转轴线平行间隔,所述第一动力臂段与所述第二动力臂段分别朝向彼此延伸,所述第一阻力臂段与所述第二阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至所述进风罩。The air inlet assembly of claim 11, wherein the lever-type transmission arm comprises the first transmission member and the second transmission member, the first transmission member is a first transmission arm, and the The second transmission member is a second transmission arm, the lever fulcrum portion includes a first fulcrum portion in the first transmission arm and a second fulcrum portion in the second transmission arm, and the first transmission arm includes A first power arm section and a first resistance arm section on both sides of the first fulcrum part, and the second transmission arm includes a second power arm section and a second resistance arm that are located on both sides of the second fulcrum part Section; wherein, the first pivot axis of the first fulcrum portion and the second pivot axis of the second fulcrum portion are spaced in parallel, and the first power arm section and the second power arm section face each other, respectively Extending, the first resistance arm section and the second resistance arm section respectively extend away from each other and are both connected to the air inlet hood.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述触发控制机构设置为用于 驱动所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂同步枢转。The air inlet assembly of claim 12, wherein the trigger control mechanism is configured to drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,朝向彼此的所述第一动力臂段的内端与所述第二动力臂段的内端形成啮合传动连接。The air inlet assembly according to claim 13, wherein the inner end of the first power arm section and the inner end of the second power arm section facing each other form a meshing transmission connection.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述第一动力臂段形成有第一枢转触发部,所述第二动力臂段形成有第二枢转触发部,所述触发控制机构设置为能够同步作用于所述第一枢转触发部和所述第二枢转触发部以带动所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂同步枢转。The air inlet assembly of claim 12, wherein the first power arm section is formed with a first pivot triggering portion, the second power arm section is formed with a second pivot triggering portion, and the trigger The control mechanism is configured to be capable of synchronously acting on the first pivoting triggering portion and the second pivoting triggering portion to drive the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm to pivot synchronously.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式传动臂包括第三传动臂和第四传动臂,所述第三传动臂包括第三支点部以及位于所述第三支点部的两侧的第三动力臂段和第三阻力臂段,所述第四传动臂包括第四支点部以及位于所述第四支点部的两侧的第四动力臂段和第四阻力臂段,所述进风罩的横向一侧设有所述第一传动臂和所述第二传动臂,另一侧设有所述第三传动臂和所述第四传动臂;其中,所述第三支点部的第三枢转轴线与所述第一枢转轴线重合,所述第四支点部的第四枢转轴线与所述第二枢转轴线重合,所述第三动力臂段与所述第四动力臂段分别朝向彼此延伸,所述第三阻力臂段与所述第四阻力臂段分别背向彼此延伸且均连接至所述进风罩。The air inlet assembly of claim 12, wherein the lever-type transmission arm includes a third transmission arm and a fourth transmission arm, and the third transmission arm includes a third fulcrum portion and a third fulcrum located at the third fulcrum. The third power arm section and the third resistance arm section on both sides of the part, the fourth transmission arm includes a fourth fulcrum part, and a fourth power arm section and a fourth resistance arm located on both sides of the fourth fulcrum part Section, the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are provided on one lateral side of the air intake hood, and the third transmission arm and the fourth transmission arm are provided on the other side; wherein, the The third pivot axis of the third pivot part coincides with the first pivot axis, the fourth pivot axis of the fourth pivot part coincides with the second pivot axis, and the third power arm section coincides with the The fourth power arm segments extend toward each other, and the third resistance arm segment and the fourth resistance arm segment extend away from each other and are connected to the air inlet hood.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式升降机构包括第一支撑连杆和第二支撑连杆,所述第一支撑连杆的两端分别连接所述第一阻力臂段和所述第三阻力臂段,所述第二支撑连杆的两端分别连接所述第二阻力臂段和所述第四阻力臂段,所述进风罩的横向两侧的外周壁上分别形成有向内凹陷的第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一支撑连杆嵌入所述第一凹槽内,所述第二支撑连杆嵌入所述第二凹槽内。The air inlet assembly of claim 16, wherein the lever-type lifting mechanism comprises a first support link and a second support link, and two ends of the first support link are respectively connected to the first support link. The resistance arm section and the third resistance arm section, the two ends of the second support link are respectively connected to the second resistance arm section and the fourth resistance arm section, A first groove and a second groove recessed inward are respectively formed on the outer peripheral wall, the first support link is embedded in the first groove, and the second support link is embedded in the second groove Inside.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式升降机构包括第一枢转支架和第二枢转支架,所述第一支点部和所述第二支点部均连接于所述第一枢转支架,所述第三支点部和所述第四支点部均连接于所述第二枢转支架。The air inlet assembly of claim 16, wherein the lever-type lifting mechanism comprises a first pivot bracket and a second pivot bracket, and the first fulcrum portion and the second fulcrum portion are both connected to The first pivot bracket, the third pivot portion and the fourth pivot portion are all connected to the second pivot bracket.
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,所述杠杆式升降机构包括锁位弹性件,所述锁位弹性件的一端固定,另一端连接于所述阻力臂段,所述锁位弹性件设置为能够将所述进风罩保持在所述上止点位置。The air inlet assembly of claim 11, wherein the air inlet hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, the lever-type lifting mechanism includes a locking elastic member, and the lock One end of the positioning elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to the resistance arm section, and the locking elastic member is configured to be able to maintain the air inlet hood at the top dead center position.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述锁位弹性件为拉伸弹簧。The air inlet assembly of claim 19, wherein the locking elastic member is a tension spring.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述杠杆式升降机构包括枢转支架,所述杠杆支点部和所述锁位弹性件的所述另一端均连接于所述枢转支架。The air inlet assembly of claim 19, wherein the lever-type lifting mechanism comprises a pivot bracket, and the lever fulcrum portion and the other end of the locking elastic member are both connected to the pivot Bracket.
  22. 根据权利要求11所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述触发控制机构包括:The air inlet assembly of claim 11, wherein the trigger control mechanism comprises:
    按键外支架,所述按键外支架固定设置并形成有按键限位槽;A button outer bracket, the button outer bracket is fixedly arranged and formed with a button limit slot;
    按键本体,可弹性按压地设置在所述按键外支架内并包括外按压板、能够与所述动力臂段作用的按键驱动部和伸入所述按键限位槽中的按键限位部。The button body is elastically pressurable and arranged in the button outer bracket and includes an outer pressing plate, a button driving part capable of acting with the power arm section, and a button limiting part extending into the button limiting groove.
  23. 根据权利要求11所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,在所述触发控制机构触发所述杠杆枢转动作的过程中,所述触发控制机构与所述杠杆支点部之间的动力臂长度小于所述进风罩与所述杠杆支点部之间的阻力臂长度。The air inlet assembly of claim 11, wherein when the trigger control mechanism triggers the lever pivoting action, the length of the power arm between the trigger control mechanism and the lever fulcrum is less than The length of the resistance arm between the air inlet hood and the lever fulcrum.
  24. 根据权利要求10所述的进风口组件,其特征在于,所述进风口包括设置在所述进风罩的顶面的竖向进风口和设置在所述进风罩的外周壁的多个横向进风口,所述进风模块包括总支架,所述总支架设有沿竖向延伸的环形挡风罩,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,在所述下止点位置,所述进风罩与所述环形挡风罩相互套设。The air inlet assembly according to claim 10, wherein the air inlet comprises a vertical air inlet provided on the top surface of the air inlet hood and a plurality of transverse air inlets provided on the outer peripheral wall of the air inlet hood. The air inlet, the air inlet module includes a general bracket, the general bracket is provided with an annular windshield extending in the vertical direction, the air intake hood can move between the top dead center position and the bottom dead center position, At the bottom dead center position, the air inlet hood and the annular windshield are sleeved with each other.
  25. 一种油烟净化装置,其特征在于,所述油烟净化装置包括根据权利要求10~24中任意一项所述的进风模块。An oil fume purification device, characterized in that the oil fume purification device comprises the air intake module according to any one of claims 10-24.
  26. 一种集成灶,其特征在于,所述集成灶包括灶台和位于所述灶台的下方的根据权利要求25所述的油烟净化装置,所述灶台上设有沿竖向贯通的进风罩嵌装口,所述进风罩嵌入所述进风罩嵌装口内。An integrated stove, characterized in that the integrated stove comprises a stovetop and the oil fume purification device according to claim 25 located below the stovetop, and the stovetop is provided with an air inlet that penetrates in a vertical direction. The cover embedding opening, the air inlet hood is embedded in the air intake hood embedding opening.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的集成灶,其特征在于,所述进风罩能够在上止点位置与下止点位置之间移动,在所述下止点位置,所述进风罩的顶面与所述灶台的顶面齐平,在所述上止点位置,所述进风罩至少部分从所述进风罩嵌装口向上伸出。The integrated stove of claim 26, wherein the air intake hood can move between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, and at the bottom dead center position, the top surface of the air intake hood It is flush with the top surface of the cooktop, and at the top dead center position, the air intake hood at least partially protrudes upward from the air intake hood embedding opening.
  28. 一种带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求2至7中任一项所述的进风口组件。A combined device with a fume absorbing device and a stove, characterized by comprising the air inlet assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 7.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的带有吸油烟装置和灶具的组合设备,其特征在于,所述组合设备还包括灶具和吸油烟装置,所述灶具包括灶台,在所述灶台上设置有安装口,所述进风口组件设置在所述安装口中。The combined device with an oil fume absorbing device and a cooker according to claim 28, characterized in that the combined device further comprises a cooker and an oil fume absorbing device, the cooker includes a cooker, and an installation is provided on the cooker The air inlet assembly is arranged in the installation opening.
PCT/CN2020/136922 2020-04-08 2020-12-16 Air inlet assembly, combined apparatus, cooking fume purification device and integrated stove WO2021203730A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010270223.5A CN111365743A (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Air inlet module, oil smoke purifier and integrated kitchen
CN202020507054.8U CN212005838U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Air inlet module, oil smoke purifier and integrated kitchen
CN202020507054.8 2020-04-08
CN202010270223.5 2020-04-08
CN202010462415.6 2020-05-27
CN202020926968.8 2020-05-27
CN202010462415.6A CN113739224A (en) 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Air inlet assembly and combined equipment with oil fume suction device and kitchen range
CN202020926968.8U CN212457025U (en) 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Air inlet assembly and combined equipment with oil fume suction device and kitchen range

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EP2233842A2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Drive assembly for a screen of a vapour extracting device
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CN212005838U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-11-24 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Air inlet module, oil smoke purifier and integrated kitchen
CN212457025U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-02-02 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Air inlet assembly and combined equipment with oil fume suction device and kitchen range

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2233842A2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Drive assembly for a screen of a vapour extracting device
EP3276265A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-31 Miele & Cie. KG Household appliance
WO2018052706A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Variable height downdraft built into cooking device
CN108361784A (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-08-03 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 A kind of ring suction integrated kitchen range inlet scoop
CN111365743A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-03 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Air inlet module, oil smoke purifier and integrated kitchen
CN212005838U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-11-24 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Air inlet module, oil smoke purifier and integrated kitchen
CN212457025U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-02-02 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Air inlet assembly and combined equipment with oil fume suction device and kitchen range

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