WO2021203702A1 - Use of pyroglutamic acid in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating novel coronavirus of novel coronavirus pneumonia - Google Patents
Use of pyroglutamic acid in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating novel coronavirus of novel coronavirus pneumonia Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021203702A1 WO2021203702A1 PCT/CN2020/129184 CN2020129184W WO2021203702A1 WO 2021203702 A1 WO2021203702 A1 WO 2021203702A1 CN 2020129184 W CN2020129184 W CN 2020129184W WO 2021203702 A1 WO2021203702 A1 WO 2021203702A1
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- coronavirus
- pyroglutamic acid
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- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009279 sorivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of antiviral drugs, and specifically relates to the application of pyroglutamic acid in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and treatment of new coronaviruses against new coronary pneumonia.
- Coronavirus pneumonia (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) infecting the human body. Its symptoms mainly include fever, fatigue, dry cough, difficulty breathing, and kidney failure. [The Lancet ,2020,395(10223):507-513; The Lancet,2020,395(10223):497-506]. New coronary pneumonia cases were reported in December 2019, followed by cases in many countries around the world, including South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Iran, Singapore, Germany, France and the United States. Coronaviruses belong to the genus Coronavirus in the family Coronaviridae (Coronaviridae).
- the virus of the genus Coronavirus is a positive-stranded single-stranded RNA virus with an envelope, with a diameter of about 80-120nm. Its genetic material is the largest among all RNA viruses, and generally only infects humans, mice, pigs, cats, and dogs. , Poultry vertebrates.
- the coronavirus was first isolated from chickens in 1937. Coronavirus particles are irregular in shape, about 60-220nm in diameter.
- the virus has an envelope structure with three proteins: Spike Protein (S, Spike Protein), Small Envelope Protein (E, Envelope Protein) and Membrane Protein (M, Membrane Protein), and a few types also have hemagglutination.
- Glycoprotein HE protein, Haemaglutinin-esterase
- SARS-Cov-2 virus particles The diameter of SARS-Cov-2 virus particles is between 60nm and 140nm, and there are 9-12nm spikes outside the envelope, resembling a corolla. Genome sequencing showed that SARS-Cov-2 is a single-stranded RNA coronavirus. By comparison with the gene sequences of other virus samples, it is found that SARS-Cov-2 is similar to SARS-CoV (79.5%) [Nature,2020] and bat coronavirus (96%) [bioRxiv,2020,2020.01.22.914952], and speculates The virus may originate from bats [bioRxiv, 2020, 2020.01.24.915157; Nature, 2020].
- the 2019-nCoV virus belongs to ⁇ CoV, which is the seventh member of the HCoV family that is different from SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV [New England Journal of Medicine, 2020].
- the remaining 6 members include HCoV 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, SARS -CoV and MERS-CoV.
- the new type of coronavirus pneumonia is caused by a new type of coronavirus. It is the same type of coronavirus as SARS-CoV, which is known to cause atypical pneumonia, but of different types. Although its fatality rate is lower than SARS-CoV, it is far more infectious. In SARS-CoV. Since then, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Iran, Singapore, Germany, France, and the United States have all seen confirmed cases of the disease, indicating that the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic may still spread. But so far, there is still no specific medicine that can cure the new type of coronavirus pneumonia. Most of the current treatment methods are symptomatic treatment, especially for some critically ill patients.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of L-pyroglutamic acid in the preparation of drugs for the prevention or treatment of new coronaviruses against new coronary pneumonia.
- the present invention provides pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs in the preparation of prevention and/or treatment of coronary Application in medicines for diseases caused by viruses.
- pyroglutamic acid is L-pyroglutamic acid, D-pyroglutamic acid or a mixture thereof.
- the coronaviruses are the new coronaviruses SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV.
- the disease caused by the coronavirus is pneumonia or its complications caused by any virus of SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 or MERS-CoV.
- L-pyroglutamic acid is represented by structural formula (1)
- pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs are used as the sole active ingredient Application in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronaviruses.
- pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs and other antiviral The application of the composition prepared by the medicine as an active ingredient in the preparation of a medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronavirus.
- antiviral drugs are selected from the group consisting of ganciclovir, acyclovir, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, abacavir, acemontan, and acyclovir Sodium, adefovir, alovudine, avirsuto, tricyclodecylamine hydrochloride, alanordine, aridone, ateviridine mesylate, afridine, cidofovir, western Panphylline, Emtricitabine, Cytarabine Hydrochloride, Delavirdine Mesylate, Deciclovir, Didanosine, Dioxali, Edouridine, Emivirin, Etrados Citapine, Enviraden, Enviroxime, Hepatin, Famciclovir, Chlorophenhydroisoquine Hydrochloride, Fecitabine, Feauridine, Phosphatide,
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of diseases caused by coronaviruses, which comprises pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, and stereoisomers. Mixtures, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs.
- the pharmaceutical composition also includes pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is oral preparation, pulmonary inhalation preparation, mucosal administration preparation, ophthalmic preparation or injection.
- the oral preparation is selected from granules, powders, pills, tablets, capsules or oral liquids.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of pyroglutamic acid as a disinfectant against coronaviruses of the coronavirus family.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for treating diseases caused by viruses of the coronavirus family, comprising adding a therapeutically effective amount of pyroglutamic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, stereo A mixture of isomers, tautomers, esters or prodrugs is administered to the subject.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preventing a subject from being infected with coronaviruses of the coronavirus family, which comprises adding a therapeutically effective amount of pyroglutamic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, Administration of mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters or prodrugs is administered to the subject prior to infection.
- the present invention proves for the first time that pyroglutamic acid has a high therapeutic index and a low half effective concentration; the pyroglutamic acid can effectively increase the antivirus effect before being infected.
- Pyroglutamate is used as an effective drug in the treatment of new coronavirus infections caused by new coronary pneumonia.
- the African green monkey kidney cells (VeroE6) were inoculated into 96-well plates at 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells/well. ; GibcoInvitrogen), incubate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 and wait until the monolayer grows up. A 100-fold dilution of the clinical isolates of the new coronavirus pneumonia new type coronavirus was inoculated into a 96-well plate full of monolayer cells, and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for two days (including the normal control group).
- the degree of disease was as high as 75%, placed in a -80°C ultra-low temperature refrigerator, repeated freezing and thawing once, collecting the amplified virus solution, centrifuged at 3000r/min for 30 minutes, removing the sediment, and placing the small tubes in the -80°C ultra-low temperature refrigerator Long-term preservation.
- VeroE6 cells were cultured overnight in a 48-well cell culture dish with a density of 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well.
- Virus MOI of 0.05
- MOI MOI of 0.05
- each concentration is set to 4 replicate wells, with the maximum non-toxic concentration as the initial concentration of the drug, incubate for 2 days in a 34°C, 5% CO 2 incubator.
- CPE Cytopathogenic Effect
- L- pyroglutamic new crown anti-pneumonia novel coronavirus efficacy evaluation efficacy evaluation of L- pyroglutamic CCK8 by law the median effective concentration for the new crown pneumonia novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) of (EC 50 ) Is 9.34 ⁇ M, the half effective concentration is low, indicating that the antiviral effect is good.
- Immunofluorescence microscope In order to detect the expression of viral proteins in VeroE6 cells, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.5% TritonX-100. The cells were then blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 2 hours at room temperature. Incubate the cells with the primary antibody (polyclonal antibody against the nucleocapsid protein of the bat SARS-related coronavirus, anti-NP, at a dilution of 1:1000) for 2 hours, and then incubate the antibody with the secondary antibody (488 AffiniPure Donkey Anti-Rabbit) IgG (H+L). The nucleus is stained with Hoechst33258 dye (Beyotime, China). Observation by fluorescence microscope shows that pyroglutamate can effectively kill the virus in the cell, and has a small effect on the cell, which has a good therapeutic window.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 焦谷氨酸或其可药用的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药在制备预防和/或治疗冠状病毒所致疾病的药物中的应用。Pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs are used in the preparation of prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronavirus The application of drugs.
- 根据权利要求1所述的用途,所述的冠状病毒为新型冠状病毒SARS-Cov-2、SARS-CoV、HCoV 229E、NL63、OC43、HKU1和MERS-CoV。The use according to claim 1, wherein the coronaviruses are new coronaviruses SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV.
- 根据权利要求1所述的用途,冠状病毒所致疾病为SARS-Cov-2、SARS-CoV、HCoV 229E、NL63、HCoV-OC43、HKU1或MERS-CoV任一病毒引起的感染性疾病或其并发症;感染性疾病优选为呼吸道感染疾病。The use according to claim 1, the disease caused by the coronavirus is an infectious disease caused by any virus of SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV 229E, NL63, HCoV-OC43, HKU1, or MERS-CoV or its complications The infectious disease is preferably a respiratory tract infection disease.
- 根据权利要求1所述的用途,焦谷氨酸或其可药用的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药作为唯一活性成分在制备预防和/或治疗冠状病毒所致疾病的药物中的应用;或者The use according to claim 1, wherein pyroglutamic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs thereof are used as the sole active The application of the ingredients in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronavirus; or焦谷氨酸或其可药用的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药,与其他抗病毒药物的组合物作为活性成分在制备预防和/或治疗冠状病毒所致疾病的药物中的应用;Pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs, in combination with other antiviral drugs as active ingredients Application in the preparation of medicines for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronavirus;优选地,其他抗病毒药物选自更昔洛韦、阿昔洛韦、金刚烷胺、金刚乙胺、奥司他韦、阿巴卡韦、醋孟南、阿昔洛韦钠、阿德福韦、阿洛夫定、阿韦舒托、盐酸三环癸胺、阿拉诺丁、阿立酮、阿替韦啶甲磺酸酯、阿夫立定、西多福韦、西潘茶碱、恩曲他滨、盐酸阿糖胞苷、甲磺酸地拉韦啶、地昔洛韦、去羟肌苷、二噁沙利、依度尿苷、乙米韦林、依曲西他平、恩韦拉登、恩韦肟、贺普丁、泛昔洛韦、盐酸氯苯氢异喹、非西他滨、非阿尿苷、磷利酯、焦谷氨酸、膦乙酸钠、甘西洛维钠、碘苷、茚地那韦、乙氧丁酮醛、拉米夫定、洛布卡韦、洛德腺苷、洛匹那韦、盐酸美莫汀、甲红硫脲、那非那韦、奈韦拉平、喷昔洛韦、吡罗达韦、 利巴韦林、甲磺酸沙奎那韦、利托那韦、盐酸索金刚胺、索立夫定、匍枝青霉菌素、司他夫定、替诺福韦、盐酸梯络龙、曲氟尿苷、盐酸伐昔洛韦、阿糖腺苷、磷酸阿糖腺苷、阿糖腺苷磷酸钠、替拉那韦、韦罗肟、扎西他滨、齐多夫定、净韦肟。Preferably, the other antiviral drugs are selected from ganciclovir, acyclovir, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, abacavir, acemonam, acyclovir sodium, adefo Vir, alovudine, avirsuto, tricyclodecylamine hydrochloride, alanordine, aridone, ateviridine mesylate, afridine, cidofovir, sipantheophylline, en Tritabine, Cytarabine Hydrochloride, Delavirdine Mesylate, Deciclovir, Didanosine, Dioxali, Edouridine, Emivirin, Etrexitapine, Enemy Veraden, Enviroxime, Hepudin, Famciclovir, Chlorophenhydroisoquine Hydrochloride, Fecitabine, Feuridine, Phosphatide, Pyroglutamic Acid, Sodium Phosphonoacetate, Ganciclovir Sodium, Iodine Glycoside, indinavir, ethoxybutanone, lamivudine, lobukavir, lordadenosine, lopinavir, memotine hydrochloride, methyl red thiourea, narfinavir, nevirapine, Penciclovir, Pirotavir, Ribavirin, Saquinavir Mesylate, Ritonavir, Somantine Hydrochloride, Solivudine, Penicillin, Stavudine, Tenol Fovir, Tirolone Hydrochloride, Trifluridine, Valaciclovir Hydrochloride, Vidarabine, Vidarabine Phosphate, Vidarabine Sodium Phosphate, Tiranavir, Verooxime, Zalcitabine , Zidovudine, Jingwei oxime.
- 一种治疗或预防冠状病毒所致疾病的药物组合物,所述药物组合物中包含焦谷氨酸或其可药用的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药。A pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing diseases caused by coronavirus, the pharmaceutical composition comprising pyroglutamic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, and interconversion Isomer, ester, amide or prodrug.
- 根据权利要求5所述的药物组合物,药物组合物的还包括药学上可接受的辅料。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, further comprising pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- 根据权利要求5所述的药物组合物,药物组合物的剂型为口服制剂、肺部吸入制剂、粘膜给药制剂、眼用制剂或注射剂;优选地,口服制剂选自颗粒剂、粉末剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊或口服液。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is an oral preparation, a pulmonary inhalation preparation, a mucosal administration preparation, an ophthalmic preparation or an injection; preferably, the oral preparation is selected from granules, powders, and pills , Tablets, capsules or oral liquid.
- 一种消除冠状病毒科病毒污染的消毒剂,所述消毒剂包括焦谷氨酸。A disinfectant for eliminating the pollution of the coronavirus family virus, the disinfectant includes pyroglutamic acid.
- 一种用于治疗或预防冠状病毒科病毒所致疾病的方法,包括将治疗有效量的焦谷氨酸或其药物学上可接受的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药给药于受试者。A method for the treatment or prevention of diseases caused by coronaviruses in the coronavirus family, which comprises adding a therapeutically effective amount of pyroglutamic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers , Tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs are administered to the subject.
- 根据权利要求5-7任一项所述的药物组合物或权利要求8所述的消毒剂或权利要求9所述的方法,其中冠状病毒为新型冠状病毒SARS-Cov-2、SARS-CoV、HCoV 229E、NL63、OC43、HKU1和MERS-CoV。The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 5-7 or the disinfectant according to claim 8 or the method according to claim 9, wherein the coronavirus is a new coronavirus SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV.
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CN111467338A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
CN111467338B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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