WO2021203551A1 - 可装卸多用途门诊舱 - Google Patents

可装卸多用途门诊舱 Download PDF

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WO2021203551A1
WO2021203551A1 PCT/CN2020/096091 CN2020096091W WO2021203551A1 WO 2021203551 A1 WO2021203551 A1 WO 2021203551A1 CN 2020096091 W CN2020096091 W CN 2020096091W WO 2021203551 A1 WO2021203551 A1 WO 2021203551A1
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Prior art keywords
cabin
partition
outpatient
closing door
opening
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PCT/CN2020/096091
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English (en)
French (fr)
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宋争放
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宋争放
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Publication of WO2021203551A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021203551A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multipurpose outpatient cabin that can be loaded and unloaded, and belongs to the technical field of medical facilities.
  • Fever clinics are special outpatient clinics set up in various hospitals in recent years. They are also the first consultation channel for patients with infection and fever. It is suitable for patients with fever and symptoms of infection. Among these patients, the respiratory tract is used in autumn, winter and spring. Diseases, such as influenza and pneumonia caused by coronavirus, are more viral infections and are highly contagious. The transmission routes of respiratory tract diseases include contact, droplets, air and aerosols. Because the diameter of the virus is very small, such as the usual ⁇ -type new coronavirus with a diameter of 60-140nm, when there is air and aerosol transmission, the ordinary protection of medical staff cannot achieve effective protection, even if they wear N95 masks. Complete protection, coupled with the fact that patients usually do not wear masks, result in high exposure of medical staff in fever clinics and a higher probability of infection.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an outpatient cabin, which can implement better protection for medical staff.
  • the outpatient cabin includes a cabin with a closed structure, and the cabin has a vertically arranged partition, which separates the cabin into A cabin and B cabin, and A cabin is provided with The first open and close door, the B cabin is provided with a second open and close door; the inside of the A cabin is provided with a medical work platform at the partition position.
  • the partition board is made of transparent material; the partition board is provided with two holes in the corresponding position of the medical work platform, and the two holes are respectively sealed and connected with a protective cover, and the protective cover includes a connecting sleeve and a glove connected into an integrated structure, and the connecting sleeve The other end is used to connect the hole on the partition, and the hole on the partition and the connecting sleeve are configured as a structure that can be passed through by the arm of the medical staff, and the glove is located in the B compartment.
  • cabin B there is a patient diagnosis area at the corresponding position of the medical work platform, and the patient diagnosis area is equipped with an infrared body temperature meter and spotlights for checking the throat.
  • first opening and closing door is arranged on the side of the A cabin away from the partition; the second opening and closing door is arranged on the side of the B cabin away from the partition.
  • the side wall of cabin A is provided with air inlets and air outlets, and a high efficiency air purifier system (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA) is installed at the air inlets and air outlets.
  • a high efficiency air purifier system High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA
  • the side wall of cabin A is provided with vents, and an N95 filter frame is installed at the vent, and the N95 filter frame is installed in a detachable connection.
  • vent of cabin A is provided with a chute, and the N95 filter frame is inserted into the chute in a sliding manner.
  • cabin B is equipped with one or more of the following devices: ultraviolet disinfection lamp, spray disinfection device, and call-calling device.
  • the side wall of cabin B is provided with air inlets and outlets, the air outlet of cabin B is provided with a cylindrical exhaust channel, the exhaust channel is equipped with an exhaust fan, and the inside of the exhaust channel is along its length direction. It is provided with ultraviolet light tubes distributed in a spiral shape.
  • the exhaust passage is provided with a circular curved portion.
  • the cabin body is assembled by modularized profiles; the bottom of the cabin body is provided with a movable wheel, and the movable wheel is equipped with a locking device.
  • cabin A and cabin B are independent enclosed spaces, cabin A is for medical staff, and cabin B is for patients, avoiding direct contact between medical staff and patients, and better protection for medical staff .
  • cabins A and B are equipped with complete anti-virus transmission facilities, including high-efficiency air purifier systems (HEPA) and N95 filter frames arranged in cabin A, ultraviolet disinfection lamps, spray disinfection devices, and spray disinfection devices arranged in cabin B.
  • HEPA high-efficiency air purifier systems
  • N95 filter frames arranged in cabin A
  • ultraviolet disinfection lamps, spray disinfection devices, and spray disinfection devices arranged in cabin B The exhaust channel with ultraviolet lamp can not only effectively avoid infection of medical staff, but also effectively reduce the cross-infection of patients.
  • the cabin body is assembled by modularized profiles, which is easy to use, detachable and movable, and can be placed indoors or outdoors.
  • the invention has multiple uses, and besides being used as a fever clinic, it can also be used for diagnosis, treatment, transportation, etc. of the source of
  • Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the elevation structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the N95 filter frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation structure of the air outlet of cabin B in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the outline structure of the exhaust passage of the air outlet of the B cabin of the present invention.
  • the marks in the picture are: 100-partition, 200-A cabin, 201-first opening and closing door, 202-medical work platform, 203-protective cover, 204-chute, 205-N95 filter frame, 206-N95 filter membrane, 300-B cabin, 301-the second door, 302-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 303-exhaust channel, 304-ultraviolet lamp.
  • the present invention includes a closed structure cabin body, the cabin body has a vertically arranged partition 100, the partition 100 separates the cabin into A cabin 200 and B cabin 300, A cabin 200 is provided with The first opening and closing door 201 and the B cabin 300 are provided with a second opening and closing door 301; the A cabin 200 is provided with a medical work platform 202 at the position of the partition 100.
  • the A cabin 200 and the B cabin 300 are independently set up confined spaces.
  • the A cabin 200 is for medical staff and the B cabin 300 is for patients. This avoids direct contact between the medical staff and the patient and provides better protection for the medical staff.
  • the medical work platform 202 is usually equipped with desks and chairs, computers (wireless) and a control panel, and all corresponding facilities in the A cabin 200 and the B cabin 300 can be operated on the control panel.
  • the medical care work platform 202 may also consider introducing an intelligent control system, through intelligent software, based on medical history, symptoms, signs, and necessary tests to obtain a preliminary diagnosis, and online tracking, reporting, and searching for close contacts of suspected cases of transmission.
  • the partition 100 is preferably made of a transparent material, and can be set as a transparent material as a whole, or only the working area can be set as a transparent material; for ease of assembly, the partition 100 is usually set as a transparent material as a whole.
  • the partition 100 is provided with two holes in the corresponding positions of the medical work platform 202, and the two holes are respectively sealed and connected with a protective cover 203.
  • the protective cover 203 includes a connecting sleeve and gloves connected in an integrated structure.
  • the other end of the connecting sleeve is used to connect the hole on the partition 100, and the hole on the partition 100 and the connecting sleeve are configured as a structure that can be passed through by the arm of the medical staff, and the glove is located on the side of the B compartment 300 of the partition 100 .
  • the protective sleeve 203 the patient can be checked more conveniently, such as operating a throat swab, and at the same time, direct contact with the patient can be avoided.
  • a patient diagnosis area is provided in the corresponding position of the medical work platform 202 inside the B cabin 300, and an infrared body temperature meter and a spotlight for checking the throat are installed in the patient diagnosis area.
  • the first opening and closing door 201 is arranged on the side of cabin A 200 away from the partition 100; the second opening and closing door 301 is arranged on the side of cabin B 300 away from the partition 100, which is equivalent to arranging two opening and closing doors on both sides of the cabin.
  • the first open/close door 201 is for medical personnel to enter and exit
  • the second open/close door 301 is for patients to enter and exit, which can avoid contact between medical personnel and the patient to the greatest extent.
  • the first opening and closing door 201 and the second opening and closing door 301 can be manual doors or automatic doors, preferably automatic doors, which is beneficial to avoid cross-infection.
  • the ventilation facilities of cabin A 200 are preferably implemented in the following two ways:
  • the side walls of cabin A 200 are provided with air inlets and outlets, and high-efficiency air purifiers are installed at the air inlets and outlets.
  • System HEPA
  • the high efficiency air purifier system has a filtration efficiency of 99.97% for microbes and other particles with a diameter of 0.3 microns.
  • the HEPA filtration system combines high-energy ultraviolet light modules to kill viruses and live bacteria in the filter medium.
  • the side wall of the A cabin 200 is provided with vents, and an N95 filter frame 205 is installed at the vents.
  • the N95 filter frame 205 refers to a frame on which the N95 filter membrane 206 is installed.
  • the frame can be made of aluminum alloy or rubber.
  • the N95 filter frame 205 should be replaced regularly.
  • the N95 filter frame 205 is installed in a detachable connection, such as screw fixing, card slot fixing, etc.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the vent of the A cabin 200 is provided with a sliding groove 204, and the N95 filter frame 205 is inserted into the sliding groove 204 in a sliding manner.
  • the chute 204 is preferably realized in the form of a U-shaped frame. The two sides of the U-shaped frame are used for arranging the chute 204, and the bottom side plays a limiting role.
  • the N95 filter frame 205 can be inserted or taken out from the opening side of the U-shaped frame .
  • the U-shaped frame can be made of aluminum alloy or rubber.
  • the cabin B 300 is equipped with one or more of the following devices: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 302, a spray disinfection device, and a calling device.
  • an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 302 and the spray disinfection device can effectively reduce the cross-infection of patients.
  • the number calling device can facilitate the orderly diagnosis of patients.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 302 is preferably arranged on the side wall of the B cabin 300, and can be arranged on one of the side walls as a whole; the spray disinfection device and the calling device can be arranged in a suitable position in the B cabin 300.
  • the side wall of the B cabin 300 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the air outlet of the B cabin 300 is provided with a cylindrical exhaust passage 303.
  • the exhaust passage 303 is equipped with an exhaust fan.
  • the inside of the exhaust passage 303 is along its length
  • a spirally distributed ultraviolet lamp tube 304 is arranged in the direction, that is, an ultraviolet exhaust disinfection channel is formed, thereby effectively killing viruses.
  • the exhaust channel 303 can also be provided with a circular curved part, which can increase the length (ie, time) of ultraviolet radiation, and achieve a better effect of killing viruses.
  • the total length of the ultraviolet exhaust disinfection channel is designed to be 1.2 to 1.5 meters.
  • the air inlet of the B cabin 300 can be arranged at a suitable position, and it can usually be designed on the opposite side of the air outlet.
  • the cabin body is assembled by modular profiles, convenient to use, detachable, movable, and can be placed indoors or outdoors; the present invention has multiple uses, in addition to being used as a fever clinic, it can also be used for diagnosis and treatment of infection sources , Transportation, etc.
  • a movable wheel 400 is provided at the bottom of the cabin, and the movable wheel 400 is equipped with a locking device.
  • the cabin body is usually preferably a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the cabin body in the present invention has a size of 3 to 4 meters (length) ⁇ 2 meters (width) ⁇ 2 to 2.5 meters (height), and the inner parts of the A cabin 200 and the B cabin 300 ;
  • a cabin 200 is 2 to 2.5 meters long, and B cabin 300 is 1.5 meters long.
  • the cabin body is made of aluminum alloy, organic plastic, modular design, avoiding gaps, using aluminum alloy exoskeleton to support the internal organic plastic.

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Abstract

一种门诊舱，包括密闭结构的舱体，舱体内具有竖向设置的隔板(100)，隔板(100)将舱体分隔为A舱(200)和B舱(300)，A舱(200)设置有第一开关门(201)，B舱(300)设置有第二开关门(301)；A舱(200)内部在隔板(100)位置设置有医护工作平台(202)。

Description

可装卸多用途门诊舱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种可装卸多用途门诊舱，属于医疗设施技术领域。
背景技术
发热门诊是近些年在各类医院中设立起来的特殊门诊，也是针对感染及发热患者的首诊通道，适用于发热、有感染症状的患者，该类患者中在秋、冬、春季以呼吸道疾病，如流感、冠状病毒所致肺炎等病毒性感染为多，具有较强的传染性。呼吸道传播疾病的传播途径有接触、飞沫、空气及气溶胶等途径。由于病毒的直径很小，如通常β属的新型冠状病毒直径60～140nm，当存在空气及气溶胶等途径传播时，医护人员的普通防护达不到有效地防护效果，即便佩戴N95口罩也不能完全的防护，加上患者通常并不佩戴口罩，致使医护人员在发热门诊处于高暴露之中，其被传染的机率较高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是：提供一种门诊舱，对医护人员能够实施更好的防护。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：门诊舱，包括密闭结构的舱体，舱体内具有竖向设置的隔板，隔板将舱体分隔为A舱和B舱，A舱设置有第一开关门，B舱设置有第二开关门；A舱内部在隔板位置设置有医护工作平台。
进一步的是：隔板为透明材质；隔板在医护工作平台的对应位置开设有两个孔，两个孔分别密封连接有防护套，防护套包含连接成一体结构的连接套和手套，连接套的另一端用于连接隔板上的孔，并且隔板上的孔以及连接套被配置为能够供医护人员手臂穿过的结构，手套位于B舱内。
进一步的是：B舱内部在医护工作平台的对应位置设置有病患诊断区，病患诊断区安装有红外体温测定仪以及用于检查咽喉部的射灯。
进一步的是：第一开关门设置于A舱远离隔板的一侧；第二开关门设置于B舱远离隔板的一侧。
进一步的是：A舱的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，并在其进气口和出气口安装有高效空气净化器系统(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter，HEPA)。
进一步的是：A舱的侧墙设置有通风口，并在通风口安装有N95过滤框，N95过滤 框以可拆卸连接的方式安装。
进一步的是：A舱的通风口设置有滑槽，N95过滤框以滑动安装的方式插设于滑槽内。
进一步的是：B舱配置有以下装置的一种或者多种：紫外线消毒灯、喷淋消毒装置、叫号装置。
进一步的是：B舱的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，B舱的出气口设置有圆筒形的排气通道，排气通道配设有抽风机，排气通道内部沿其长度方向设置有呈螺旋状分布的紫外线灯管。优选地，排气通道设置有圆形弯曲部。
进一步的是：舱体由模块化的型材拼装而成；舱体的底部设置有移动轮，移动轮配设有锁定装置。
本发明的有益效果是：A舱和B舱为独立设置的密闭空间，A舱供医护人员使用，B舱供患者使用，避免了医护人员直接和患者接触，对医护人员能够实施更好的防护。此外，A舱和B舱分别配置了完善的防病毒传播设施，包括布置在A舱的高效空气净化器系统(HEPA)、N95过滤框，布置在B舱的紫外线消毒灯、喷淋消毒装置、带紫外线灯管的排气通道，不仅可以有效避免医护人员的感染，同时还能有效减少患者的交叉感染。舱体由模块化的型材拼装而成，使用方便，可装卸、可移动，置于室内或室外均可。本发明具有多种用途，除作为发热门诊外，还可用于对传染源的诊疗处理、运送等。
附图说明
图1是本发明的平面结构示意图；
图2是本发明的立面结构示意图；
图3是本发明中N95过滤框的安装结构示意图；
图4是本发明中B舱出气口的通风结构示意图；
图5是本发明中B舱出气口的排气通道外形结构示意图；
图中标记为：100-隔板，200-A舱，201-第一开关门，202-医护工作平台，203-防护套，204-滑槽，205-N95过滤框，206-N95滤膜，300-B舱，301-第二开关门，302-紫外线消毒灯，303-排气通道，304-紫外线灯管。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1至图5所示，本发明包括密闭结构的舱体，舱体内具有竖向设置的隔板100，隔板100将舱体分隔为A舱200和B舱300，A舱200设置有第一开关门201，B舱300 设置有第二开关门301；A舱200内部在隔板100位置设置有医护工作平台202。A舱200和B舱300为独立设置的密闭空间，A舱200供医护人员使用，B舱300供患者使用，避免了医护人员直接和患者接触，对医护人员能够实施更好的防护。在实施时，医护工作平台202通常配设有桌椅、电脑(无线)及控制面板，控制面板上可操作A舱200、B舱300的所有相应设施。此外，医护工作平台202还可考虑引入智能控制系统，通过智能软件，根据病史、症状、体征和必要的检测得出初步诊断，对疑似具有传播性的病例联网追踪、报告、查寻密切接触者。
为方便使用，隔板100优选为透明材质，可整体设置为透明材质，也可将仅将工作区域设置为透明材质；为便于装配，隔板100通常整体设置为透明材质。此外，为了便于医护人员操作检查，隔板100在医护工作平台202的对应位置开设有两个孔，两个孔分别密封连接有防护套203，防护套203包含连接成一体结构的连接套和手套，连接套的另一端用于连接隔板100上的孔，并且隔板100上的孔以及连接套被配置为能够供医护人员手臂穿过的结构，手套位于隔板100的B舱300一侧。利用该防护套203，可较方便地实现对患者的检查，如操作咽拭子，同时也能避免和患者产生直接接触。
为便于检测，B舱300内部在医护工作平台202的对应位置设置有病患诊断区，病患诊断区安装有红外体温测定仪以及用于检查咽喉部的射灯。
第一开关门201设置于A舱200远离隔板100的一侧；第二开关门301设置于B舱300远离隔板100的一侧，这样相当于是将两个开关门设置在舱体的两端位置，第一开关门201供医护人员出入，第二开关门301供患者出入，能最大程度地避免医护人员和患者产生接触。第一开关门201和第二开关门301采用手动门或者自动门均可，优选采用自动门，有利于避免交叉感染。
对于A舱200的通风设施，优选采用如下两种方式实施：第一种，A舱200的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，并在其进气口和出气口安装有高效空气净化器系统(HEPA)。高效空气净化器系统(HEPA)对直径为0.3微米的微生物等微粒99.97％的过滤效率，HEPA滤清系统合并使用高能紫外光模块，杀灭过滤介质中的病毒和活细菌。第二种，A舱200的侧墙设置有通风口，并在通风口安装有N95过滤框205。N95过滤框205是指安装有N95滤膜206的框架，该框架选用铝合金件或者橡胶件均可。N95过滤框205应定期更换，N95过滤框205以可拆卸连接的方式安装，例如螺钉固定，卡槽固定等方式。为方便更换，本发明的优选实施方式为：A舱200的通风口设置有滑槽204，N95过滤框205以滑动安装的方式插设于滑槽204内。滑槽204优选通过U型框架的形式实现，U型框 架的两侧边用于布置滑槽204，底边则起限位作用，N95过滤框205可以从U型框架的开口一侧插入或者取出。U型框架选用铝合金件或者橡胶件均可。
此外，B舱300配置有以下装置的一种或者多种：紫外线消毒灯302、喷淋消毒装置、叫号装置。优选方式为，上述装置全部配置。紫外线消毒灯302和喷淋消毒装置可以有效减少患者的交叉感染。叫号装置可方便实现患者的有序诊断。紫外线消毒灯302优选布置在B舱300的侧墙，并且可以在其中一面侧墙整体布置；喷淋消毒装置、叫号装置在B舱300选择合适位置布置即可。
B舱300的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，B舱300的出气口设置有圆筒形的排气通道303，排气通道303配设有抽风机，排气通道303内部沿其长度方向设置有呈螺旋状分布的紫外线灯管304，即形成紫外线排气消毒通道，从而有效杀灭病毒。如图5所示，排气通道303还可设置圆形弯曲部，这样能够加大紫外线照射长度(即时间)，起到更好的杀灭病毒的效果。紫外线排气消毒通道总长度设计为1.2～1.5米。B舱300的进气口选择合适位置布置即可，通常可以设计在出气口的相对一侧。
舱体由模块化的型材拼装而成，使用方便，可装卸、可移动，置于室内或室外均可；本发明具有多种用途，除作为发热门诊外，还可用于对传染源的诊疗处理、运送等。
为便于对组装好的舱体进行整体移动，舱体的底部设置有移动轮400，移动轮400配设有锁定装置。
实施时，舱体通常优选为长方体结构，本发明中的舱体大小为3～4米(长)×2米(宽)×2～2.5米(高)，内部分A舱200和B舱300；A舱200长2～2.5米，B舱300长1.5米。舱体由铝合金、有机塑料制成，模块化设计，避免缝隙，使用铝合金外骨骼支撑内部的有机塑料。

Claims (10)

  1. 门诊舱，其特征在于：包括密闭结构的舱体，舱体内具有竖向设置的隔板(100)，隔板(100)将舱体分隔为A舱(200)和B舱(300)，A舱(200)设置有第一开关门(201)，B舱(300)设置有第二开关门(301)；A舱(200)内部在隔板(100)位置设置有医护工作平台(202)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：隔板(100)为透明材质；隔板(100)在医护工作平台(202)的对应位置开设有两个孔，两个孔分别密封连接有防护套(203)，防护套(203)包含连接成一体结构的连接套和手套，连接套的另一端用于连接隔板(100)上的孔，并且隔板(100)上的孔以及连接套被配置为能够供医护人员手臂穿过的结构，手套位于B舱(300)内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：B舱(300)内部在医护工作平台(202)的对应位置设置有病患诊断区，病患诊断区安装有红外体温测定仪以及用于检查咽喉部的射灯。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：第一开关门(201)设置于A舱(200)远离隔板(100)的一侧；第二开关门(301)设置于B舱(300)远离隔板(100)的一侧。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：A舱(200)的通风结构为：A舱(200)的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，并在其进气口和出气口安装有高效空气净化器系统；
    或者为：A舱(200)的侧墙设置有通风口，并在通风口安装有N95过滤框(205)，N95过滤框(205)以可拆卸连接的方式安装；
    或者为上述两种方式的组合。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：A舱(200)的通风口设置有滑槽(204)，N95过滤框(205)以滑动安装的方式插设于滑槽(204)内。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：B舱(300)配置有以下装置的一种或者多种：紫外线消毒灯(302)、喷淋消毒装置、叫号装置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：B舱(300)的侧墙设置有进气口和出气口，B舱(300)的出气口设置有圆筒形的排气通道(303)，排气通道(303)配设有抽风机，排气通道(303)内部沿其长度方向设置有呈螺旋状分 布的紫外线灯管(304)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：排气通道(303)设置有圆形弯曲部。
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的门诊舱，其特征在于：舱体由模块化的型材拼装而成；舱体的底部设置有移动轮(400)，移动轮(400)配设有锁定装置。
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