WO2021200580A1 - 鋼板、部材及びそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
鋼板、部材及びそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021200580A1 WO2021200580A1 PCT/JP2021/012662 JP2021012662W WO2021200580A1 WO 2021200580 A1 WO2021200580 A1 WO 2021200580A1 JP 2021012662 W JP2021012662 W JP 2021012662W WO 2021200580 A1 WO2021200580 A1 WO 2021200580A1
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- Prior art keywords
- less
- steel sheet
- concentration
- steel
- hot
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 583
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 583
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 63
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 56
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 24
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- -1 carbon nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000988 reflection electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/002—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K11/0026—Welding of thin articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/06—Extraction of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/007—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Co
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
- C21D2251/04—Welded or brazed overlays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to steel sheets, members, and methods for manufacturing them. More specifically, a steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole widening property), delayed fracture resistance, and LME resistance. , Members and methods of manufacturing them.
- the steel sheet of the present invention is suitable for a skeleton member used in the automobile field.
- LME cracking molten metal brittle cracking
- LME cracks may occur due to contact of zinc melted in the galvanized steel sheet with the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet during spot welding with the galvanized steel sheet.
- the high-strength steel plate having a TS of 1180 MPa or more has a high content of C, Si, and Mn, there is a concern about the risk of LME cracking.
- Patent Document 1 contains 40% or more of ferrite and 5% or more of tempered martensite in terms of body integration rate, and is the ratio of the hardness of ferrite (DHTF) to the hardness of martensite (DHTM).
- DHTF hardness of ferrite
- DHTM hardness of martensite
- the manufacturing method is disclosed.
- the tempered martensite 3.0% or more, ferrite: 4.0% or more, and the body integration ratio, and Residual austenite: It has a structure represented by 5.0% or more, and the average hardness of tempered martensite in the base metal is 5 GPa to 10 GPa, and a part of tempered martensite and retained austenite in the base metal or All of them form MA (Martensite-Austentie constitut, also known as island-shaped martensite), and the body integration ratio of ferrite in the decarburized ferrite layer is the depth from the surface of the steel plate to the thickness of the steel plate.
- MA Martensite-Austentie constitut, also known as island-shaped martensite
- the body integration ratio of the base material ferrite at the 1/4 position is 120% or more, the average particle size of the ferrite in the decarburized ferrite layer is 20 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness of the decarburized ferrite layer is 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the body integration rate of tempered martensite in the decarburized ferrite layer is 1.0% by volume or more, and the number density of tempered martensite in the decarburized ferrite layer is 0.01 / ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the average hardness of tempered martensite in the carbon ferrite layer is 8 GPa or less, and a plated steel plate capable of improving elongation characteristics and bendability while obtaining high strength and a method for producing the same are disclosed.
- a depth of 5.0 ⁇ m or more from the surface of the base material has an internal oxide layer in which at least a part of the grain boundaries is coated with an oxide, and 5.0 ⁇ m from the surface of the base material.
- the grain boundary coverage of the oxide is 60% or more
- the decarburized layer is provided to a depth of 50 ⁇ m or more from the surface of the base metal
- the hot-dip galvanizing resistance has a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more.
- Patent Document 1 does not study bendability and LME resistance. Further, in Patent Document 2, the hole expandability and the LME resistance are not studied. Patent Document 3 does not study ductility and delayed fracture resistance.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole expandability), and delayed fracture resistance. It is an object of the present invention to provide steel sheets and members having properties and LME resistance properties, and methods for manufacturing them.
- the tensile strength (TS) referred to in the present invention is based on JIS Z 2241, and JIS No. 5 test pieces are collected from the obtained steel sheet so that the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet. , Refers to the tensile strength (TS) obtained by performing a tensile test under the condition of a crosshead speed of 10 mm / min using the test piece.
- the high yield stress and excellent ductility referred to in the present invention are the yield stress (YS) obtained by the same measuring method as the above-mentioned tensile strength (TS), and the total elongation (El) of the following (A), ( B) or (C) is satisfied.
- TS tensile strength
- El total elongation
- the excellent stretch flangeability refers to the case where ⁇ is 20% or more according to the following hole expansion test conforming to JIS Z 2256.
- (1) A sample of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm is collected from the obtained steel sheet by shearing, and a hole having a diameter of 10 mm is punched in the sample with a clearance of 12.5%.
- (2) Using a die with an inner diameter of 75 mm, while holding the circumference of the hole with a wrinkle pressing force of 9 ton (88.26 kN), push a conical punch with an apex angle of 60 ° into the hole and measure the hole diameter at the crack generation limit. do.
- ⁇ (%) ⁇ (D f ⁇ D 0 ) / D 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100
- D f the hole diameter (mm) at the time of crack occurrence
- D 0 the initial hole diameter (mm).
- the excellent delayed fracture resistance refers to the case where cracks of 1 mm or more do not occur in the hydrochloric acid immersion test using the V-bent processed sample loaded with the following stress.
- a test piece having a thickness of 1.4 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 110 mm is collected by shearing.
- the test piece is drilled with a diameter of 15 mm centered at the center of the width and 17.5 mm from the longitudinal end.
- the shearing conditions are that the plate is pressed, the shear rake angle is 0.5 °, the shear clearance is 15%, and the shear blade is used for 1000 shots or more.
- the obtained stress-loaded V-bending sample is immersed in hydrochloric acid to determine the presence or absence of cracks.
- the immersion conditions are such that the immersion solution is constantly controlled with hydrochloric acid having a pH of 3, the liquid temperature is 25 ° C., and the immersion time is 96 hours.
- the excellent LME resistance property means that a crack of 0.1 mm or more is not found by the following resistance welding crack test.
- the welding machine is a plate assembly in which two steel plates are stacked, and the plate assembly is tilted by 5 ° using a single-phase alternating current (50 Hz) resistance welder with a servomotor attached to the welding gun. Perform resistance spot welding at.
- 50 Hz single-phase alternating current
- the welding conditions are a pressing force of 3.8 kN, a holding time of 0.2 seconds, a welding current of 5.7 to 6.2 kA, an energizing time of 21 cycles, and a holding time of 5 cycles.
- the present inventors have obtained the following findings as a result of repeated diligent studies in order to achieve the above problems.
- the steel plate has a component composition containing a predetermined Si and Mn, an area ratio of ferrite of 5% or more and 30% or less, an area ratio of bainitic ferrite of 5% or more and 35% or less, and tempered martensite. It was controlled to have a steel structure having an area ratio of 20% or more and 50% or less and a volume ratio of retained austenite of 5% or more and 35% or less. Further, a region having a low Si concentration and an Mn concentration exists near the surface of the steel sheet, and the minimum Si concentration L Si and the minimum Mn concentration L Mn in a region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and the steel sheet.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the plate thickness was 1/4 from the surface were controlled so as to satisfy a predetermined relationship.
- a steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (drilling property), delayed fracture resistance, and LME resistance can be obtained. I found that it was possible.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings. That is, the gist structure of the present invention is as follows. [1] Ingredient composition containing Si: 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less, and Mn: 2.70% or more and 4.00% or less in mass%. Ferrite area ratio is 5% or more and 30% or less, bainitic ferrite area ratio is 5% or more and 35% or less, tempered martensite area ratio is 20% or more and 50% or less, and retained austenite volume ratio is 5% or more.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region has a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more and The minimum Si concentration L Si and the minimum Mn concentration L Mn in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface, and the Si concentration T Si and Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the sheet thickness is 1/4 of the steel sheet are Satisfy the following formula (1)
- the composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- the composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- the steel sheet according to [2] which contains at least one selected from Sb: 0.200% or less and Sn: 0.200% or less.
- the composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. is 8 ° C. Cool to a cooling stop temperature of 150 ° C or more and 300 ° C or less at / sec or more, and bend and bend back a total of 3 times or more and 15 times with a roll with a radius of 100 mm or more and 1000 mm or less when cooling from 740 ° C to the cooling stop temperature.
- the second annealing process performed below and A method for producing a steel sheet which comprises a reheating step of reheating the steel sheet after the second annealing step to a temperature range of (the cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or less, and holding the steel sheet in the temperature range for 10 seconds or more.
- the steel sheet after the reheating step is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, or hot-dip galvanizing and then reheated to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower to perform an alloying treatment.
- the method for producing a steel sheet according to [12].
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. is 8 ° C.
- the second annealing process performed below and The steel sheet after the second annealing step is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, or hot-dip galvanizing and then reheated to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C.
- a reheating step in which the steel sheet after the plating step is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, and then reheated to a temperature exceeding the cooling stop temperature and 300 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower and held for 10 seconds or longer.
- a method for manufacturing a steel sheet having. [15] Any one of [12] to [14] having a dehydrogenation treatment step of holding the steel sheet in a temperature range of 50 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower for 0.5 hours or more and 72.0 hours or less after the reheating step. The method for manufacturing a steel sheet according to 1.
- [16] The method for producing a steel sheet according to any one of [12] to [15], wherein the carbon equivalent Ceq of the component composition is 0.697% or more.
- a method for manufacturing a member which comprises a step of performing at least one of molding and welding on the steel sheet manufactured by the method for manufacturing a steel sheet according to any one of [12] to [16].
- Ferrite area ratio is 5% or more and 30% or less
- bainitic ferrite area ratio is 5% or more and 35% or less
- tempered martensite area ratio is 20% or more and 50% or less
- retained austenite volume ratio is 5% or more.
- a region has a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more and The minimum Si concentration L Si and the minimum Mn concentration L Mn in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface, and the Si concentration T Si and Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the sheet thickness is 1/4 of the steel sheet are Satisfy the following formula (1)
- the composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- the steel sheet according to [18] which contains Al: 0.010% or more and 2.000% or less, and N: 0.0100% or less, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- the component composition is further increased by mass%.
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. Is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower at 8 ° C./sec or higher, and when cooling from 740 ° C. to the cooling stop temperature, bending and bending back are performed three times in total with a roll having a radius of 100 mm or higher and 1000 mm or lower.
- a method for producing a steel sheet which comprises a reheating step of reheating the steel sheet after the second annealing step to a temperature range of (the cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or less, and holding the steel sheet in the temperature range for 10 seconds or more.
- the steel sheet after the reheating step is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, or hot-dip galvanizing and then reheated to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower to perform an alloying treatment.
- the method for producing a steel sheet according to [29].
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. Is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower at 8 ° C./sec or higher, and when cooling from 740 ° C. to the cooling stop temperature, bending and bending back are performed three times in total with a roll having a radius of 100 mm or higher and 1000 mm or lower.
- the second annealing process performed at least 15 times or less,
- the steel sheet after the second annealing step is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, or hot-dip galvanizing and then reheated to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower to perform an alloying treatment.
- a reheating step in which the steel sheet after the plating step is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, and then reheated to a temperature exceeding the cooling stop temperature and 300 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower and held for 10 seconds or longer.
- a method for manufacturing a member which comprises a step of performing at least one of molding and welding on the steel sheet manufactured by the method for manufacturing a steel sheet according to any one of [29] to [33].
- the tensile strength (TS) is 1180 MPa or more
- the yield stress (YS) is high
- the product has excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole widening property), delayed fracture resistance, and LME resistance.
- Steel sheets, members and methods for manufacturing them can be provided.
- the composition of the steel sheet of the present invention is, in mass%, containing Si: 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less, and Mn: 2.70% or more and 4.00% or less. Further, in addition to the above Si and Mn, the component composition is C: 0.120% or more and 0.400% or less, P: 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less, S: 0.0200 in mass%. % Or less, Al: 0.010% or more and 2.000% or less, and N: 0.0100% or less, and the balance is preferably composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Si 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less Si is an element that affects the volume fraction of retained austenite and the carbon concentration in retained austenite by suppressing the formation of carbides during annealing and promoting the formation of retained austenite. Is. Further, since the melting point of zinc rises when the Si content is reduced, intergranular erosion of zinc during spot welding can be suppressed and the LME resistance can be improved. If the Si content is less than 0.20%, the volume fraction of retained austenite decreases and the ductility decreases. On the other hand, when the Si content exceeds 2.00%, the carbon concentration in the retained austenite increases excessively, and the hardness of martensite produced from the retained austenite during punching greatly increases.
- the Si content is 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 0.70% or more.
- the Si content is preferably 1.70% or less.
- Mn 2.70% or more and 4.00% or less Mn is an important element for adjusting the area ratio of the hard phase. If the Mn content is less than 2.70%, the area ratio of ferrite increases, making it difficult to set TS to 1180 MPa or more, and also lowering YS. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 4.00%, excellent ductility cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Mn content is 2.70% or more and 4.00% or less.
- C 0.120% or more and 0.400% or less C produces a desired amount of hard phases martensite, tempered martensite and bainite, and retained austenite to obtain a TS of 1180 MPa or more and a high yield stress (high yield stress). It is an effective element for securing YS). If the C content is less than 0.120%, the area ratio of ferrite increases, making it difficult to set TS to 1180 MPa or more, and there is a possibility that YS also decreases. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.400%, the carbon concentration in the retained austenite may be excessively increased, and the hardness of martensite produced from the retained austenite at the time of punching may be significantly increased.
- the content of C is preferably 0.120% or more and 0.400% or less.
- the content of C is more preferably 0.150% or more.
- the C content is more preferably 0.250% or less.
- P 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less
- P is an element that has a solid solution strengthening effect and can increase the strength of the steel sheet.
- the P content is preferably 0.001% or more.
- the content of P is preferably 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less.
- the content of P is more preferably 0.030% or less.
- the content of S is preferably 0.0200% or less, more preferably 0.0080% or less.
- the S content is preferably 0.0001% or more due to restrictions in production technology.
- Al 0.010% or more and 2.000% or less
- Al suppresses the formation of carbides during annealing and promotes the formation of retained austenite. Therefore, Al is an element that affects the volume fraction of retained austenite and the carbon concentration in retained austenite.
- the Al content is preferably 0.010% or more.
- the Al content exceeds 2.000%, the area ratio of ferrite increases, making it difficult to set TS to 1180 MPa or more, and there is a possibility that YS also decreases. Therefore, the Al content is preferably 0.010% or more and 2.000% or less. More preferably, the Al content is 0.025% or more, and even more preferably 0.030% or more. Further, the Al content is more preferably 1.500% or less, and further preferably 1.000% or less.
- N 0.0100% or less N exists as a nitride in steel, and when the content exceeds 0.0100%, the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet is lowered. As a result, the amount of voids generated after punching increases, and there is a possibility that the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) decreases. Therefore, the N content is preferably 0.0100% or less. The N content is more preferably 0.0050% or less. Although the lower limit of the N content is not particularly specified, the N content is preferably 0.0005% or more due to restrictions in production technology.
- the steel sheet of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components and has a component composition containing the balance of Fe (iron) and unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components and has a component composition in which the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may further contain the component elements described below, depending on the desired properties. The effect of the present invention can be obtained when the following component elements are contained below the upper limit shown below. Therefore, the lower limit of the following component elements is not particularly limited, and only the upper limit is specified. When the following optional element is contained below the suitable lower limit value described later, the element is considered to be contained as an unavoidable impurity.
- At least one Sb selected from Sb: 0.200% or less and Sn: 0.200% or less suppresses C diffusion near the surface of the steel sheet during annealing and controls the formation of a soft layer near the surface of the steel sheet. It is an effective element to do. If the Sb content exceeds 0.200%, a soft layer is not formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) may decrease. Therefore, the Sb content is preferably 0.200% or less. The content of Sb is more preferably 0.020% or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of keeping TS within a more preferable range, the Sb content is preferably 0.002% or more. The content of Sb is more preferably 0.005% or more.
- Sn is an element effective for suppressing C diffusion near the surface of the steel sheet during annealing and controlling the formation of a soft layer near the surface of the steel sheet. If the Sn content exceeds 0.200%, a soft layer is not formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and there is a possibility that the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) is lowered. Therefore, the Sn content is preferably 0.200% or less. The Sn content is more preferably 0.020% or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of keeping TS within a more preferable range, the Sn content is preferably 0.002% or more. The Sn content is more preferably 0.005% or more.
- Ti 0.200% or less, Nb: 0.200% or less, V: 0.100% or less, B: 0.0100% or less, Cu: 1.000% or less, Cr: 1.000% or less, Ni: 1,000% or less, Mo: 0.500% or less, Ta: 0.100% or less, W: 0.500% or less, Mg: 0.0200% or less, Zn: 0.020% or less, Co: 0.
- REM excluding Ce: At least one Ti, Nb and V selected from 0.0200% or less by forming fine carbides, nitrides or carbon nitrides during hot rolling or annealing. , Increase TS.
- the content of at least one of Ti, Nb and V is preferably 0.001% or more in order to obtain such an effect. It is more preferable that the content thereof is 0.005% or more, respectively.
- the Ti content exceeds 0.200%, the Nb content exceeds 0.200%, or the V content exceeds 0.100% a large amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions are generated. there is a possibility. In such a case, if diffusible hydrogen is present in the steel sheet, coarse precipitates and inclusions may become the starting points of cracks during the hole expanding test, and the stretch flangeability (hole expanding property) may be deteriorated.
- the Ti content is preferably 0.200% or less, the Nb content is preferably 0.200% or less, and the V content is preferably 0.100. % Or less.
- the contents of Ti, Nb and V are more preferably 0.060% or less, respectively.
- the B is an element that can improve hardenability by segregating at austenite grain boundaries, and by adding B to steel, it is possible to suppress the formation of ferrite and grain growth during annealing cooling. Is.
- the B content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
- the content of B is more preferably 0.0002% or more.
- the B content exceeds 0.0100%, cracks may occur inside the steel sheet during hot rolling, which may reduce the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet. In addition, this may increase the total void number density after punching and reduce the stretch flangeability. Therefore, when B is added, its content is preferably 0.0100% or less.
- the B content is more preferably 0.0050% or less.
- the Cu is an element that increases hardenability and is an effective element for keeping the area ratio of the hard phase within a more suitable range and TS within a more suitable range.
- the Cu content is preferably 0.005% or more.
- the Cu content is more preferably 0.020% or more.
- the area ratio of the hard phase increases and the TS becomes excessively high.
- coarse precipitates and inclusions increase and diffusible hydrogen is contained in the steel sheet, it becomes a starting point of cracks during the tensile test, so that the ductility may decrease. Therefore, when Cu is added, its content is preferably 1.000% or less.
- the Cu content is more preferably 0.350% or less.
- Cr is an element that improves hardenability and is an effective element for forming a hard phase. If the Cr content exceeds 1.000%, the area ratio of hard martensite may increase and the stretch flangeability (drilling property) may decrease. Therefore, when Cr is added, the Cr content is preferably 1.000% or less. The Cr content is more preferably 0.700% or less, still more preferably 0.400% or less. The Cr content may be 0.0000%, but the Cr content may be 0.010% or more from the viewpoint of increasing hardenability and keeping TS within a more preferable range. preferable.
- Ni is an element that increases hardenability, and is an effective element for keeping the area ratio of the hard phase within a more suitable range and TS within a more suitable range.
- the Ni content is preferably 0.005% or more.
- the Ni content is more preferably 0.02% or more.
- the area ratio of the hard phase may increase, and the dimensional accuracy and ductility during molding may decrease.
- the precipitates and inclusions become the starting points of cracks during the hole expansion test, so that the stretch flangeability (hole expansion property) May decrease. Therefore, when Ni is added, its content is preferably 1.000% or less.
- the Ni content is more preferably 0.80% or less.
- Mo is an element that improves hardenability and is an effective element for forming a hard phase. If the Mo content exceeds 0.500%, the area ratio of hard martensite may increase and the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) may decrease. Therefore, when Mo is added, the Mo content is preferably 0.500% or less.
- the Mo content is more preferably 0.450% or less, still more preferably 0.400% or less.
- the lower limit of the Mo content is preferably 0.010% or more from the viewpoint of increasing hardenability and keeping TS within a more preferable range.
- the Mo content is more preferably 0.030% or more.
- Ta raises TS by forming fine carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides during hot rolling or annealing, similar to Ti, Nb and V.
- Ta is partially dissolved in Nb carbides and Nb carbonitrides to form composite precipitates such as (Nb, Ta) (C, N), which significantly suppresses the coarsening of the precipitates.
- the Ta content is preferably 0.001% or more.
- the Ta content exceeds 0.100%, a large amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions are generated, and when the steel sheet contains diffusible hydrogen, the precipitates and inclusions are formed during the hole expansion test. Since it becomes the starting point of cracks, the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) may decrease. Therefore, when Ta is added, its content is preferably 0.100% or less. More preferably, the Ta content is 0.050% or less, and even more preferably 0.030% or less.
- W is an element effective for ensuring strength. If the W content exceeds 0.500%, the area ratio of hard martensite may increase and the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) may decrease. Therefore, when W is added, the W content is preferably 0.500% or less.
- the W content is more preferably 0.450% or less, still more preferably 0.400% or less. More preferably, the W content is 0.200% or less, and even more preferably 0.100% or less.
- the W content is preferably 0.001% or more from the viewpoint of increasing the hardenability and keeping the TS within a more preferable range.
- the W content is more preferably 0.010% or more.
- Mg is an element effective for spheroidizing the shape of inclusions such as sulfides and oxides, improving the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet, and improving the stretch flangeability (hole widening property).
- the Mg content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
- the Mg content exceeds 0.0200%, a large amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions may be formed. In such a case, if diffusible hydrogen is present in the steel sheet, the precipitates and inclusions become the starting points of cracks during the hole expansion test, so that the stretch flangeability (hole expansion property) may decrease. Therefore, when Mg is added, its content is preferably 0.0200% or less. More preferably, the Mg content is 0.0100% or less, and even more preferably 0.0700% or less.
- Zn, Co and Zr are all effective elements for improving the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet and improving the stretch flangeability because the shape of the inclusions is spheroidized.
- the contents of Zn, Co and Zr are preferably 0.001% or more, respectively.
- the contents of Zn, Co and Zr each exceed 0.020%, a large amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions may be formed. In such a case, if diffusible hydrogen is present in the steel sheet, the precipitates and inclusions become the starting points of cracks during the hole expansion test, so that the stretch flangeability (hole expansion property) may decrease.
- one or more of Zn, Co and Zr when added, it is preferably 0.020% or less, respectively. More preferably, the total content of one or more of Zn, Co and Zr is 0.015% or less, still more preferably 0.010% or less.
- Ca exists as an inclusion in steel.
- the Ca content exceeds 0.0200%, when diffusible hydrogen is contained in the steel sheet, the inclusions become the starting points of cracks during the hole expanding test, so that the stretch flangeability (hole expanding property) is lowered. there is a possibility. Therefore, when Ca is added, the Ca content is preferably 0.0200% or less.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.0020% or less.
- the lower limit of the Ca content may be 0.0000%, but the Ca content is preferably 0.0001% or more due to restrictions in production technology.
- Ce, Se, Te, Ge, As, Sr, Cs, Hf, Pb, Bi and REM are used to improve the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet and improve the stretch flangeability (hole expandability). It is an effective element.
- the contents of Ce, Se, Te, Ge, As, Sr, Cs, Hf, Pb, Bi and REM are preferably 0.0001% or more, respectively.
- the contents of Ce, Se, Te, Ge, As, Sr, Cs, Hf, Pb, Bi and REM each exceed 0.0200%, a large amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions may be generated. There is.
- the content thereof is preferably 0.0200% or less. More preferably, the contents of Ce, Se, Te, Ge, As, Sr, Cs, Hf, Pb, Bi and REM are each 0.0100% or less, still more preferably 0.0070% or less.
- the REM referred to in the present invention is scandium (Sc) having an atomic number of 21 and yttrium (Y) having an atomic number of 39, and lanthanum (La) having an atomic number of 57 to lutetium (Lu) having an atomic number of 71. It refers to the elements of lanthanoids excluding Ce.
- the REM concentration in the present invention is the total content of one or more elements selected from the above-mentioned REMs.
- the carbon equivalent Ceq of the component composition is preferably 0.697% or more under the method for producing a steel sheet of the present invention.
- the upper limit of the carbon equivalent Ceq is not particularly limited, but if the carbon equivalent Ceq is excessively high, there is a concern that the total elongation (hereinafter, also simply referred to as El) may decrease, so the carbon equivalent Ceq is less than 0.900%. Is preferable.
- the carbon equivalent Ceq can be calculated by the following formula.
- Carbon equivalent Ceq [C%] + ([Si%] / 24) + ([Mn%] / 6) + ([Ni%] / 40) + ([Cr%] / 5) + ([Mo%] / 4) + ([V%] / 14)
- [element symbol%] in the above formula represents the content (mass%) of each element, and the element not contained is 0.
- the carbon equivalent shall be calculated in the plate thickness range excluding the soft layer portion described later.
- the area ratio of ferrite is 5% or more and 30% or less
- the area ratio of bainitic ferrite is 5% or more and 35% or less
- the area ratio of tempered martensite is 20% or more and 50% or less.
- the volume ratio of retained austenite is 5% or more and 35% or less.
- Ferrite area ratio 5% or more and 30% or less In order to ensure good ductility, it is necessary to set the ferrite area ratio to 5% or more. Further, in order to secure TS of 1180 MPa or more and high YS, it is necessary to reduce the area ratio of soft ferrite to 30% or less.
- the area ratio of ferrite is preferably 7% or more.
- the area ratio of ferrite is preferably 25% or less.
- Area ratio of bainitic ferrite 5% or more and 35% or less Area ratio of bainitic ferrite to alleviate the difference in hardness between soft ferrite and hard phase and to ensure good stretch flangeability (drilling property).
- the area ratio of bainitic ferrite needs to be 35% or less.
- the area ratio of bainitic ferrite is preferably 7% or more.
- the area ratio of the bainitic ferrite is preferably 30% or less.
- Area ratio of tempered martensite 20% or more and 50% or less
- the area ratio of tempered martensite is set to 20. Must be at least%. In order to ensure good ductility, it is necessary to reduce the area ratio of tempered martensite to 50% or less.
- the area ratio of tempered martensite is preferably 25% or more.
- the method for measuring the area ratio of ferrite, bainitic ferrite, and tempered martensite is as follows.
- the area ratio in the present invention is measured at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness.
- the observation surface is mirror-polished with diamond paste, and then finish-polished with colloidal silica. Etched with% nital to reveal the texture.
- the acceleration voltage is 15 kV, three fields are observed in a field range of 17 ⁇ m ⁇ 23 ⁇ m at a magnification of 5000 times using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).
- the obtained microstructure image was divided by the area of each constituent structure (ferrite, vanitic ferrite, tempered martensite) by the measured area to calculate the area ratio for three visual fields. Is averaged and calculated as the area ratio of each tissue.
- volume fraction of retained austenite 5% or more and 35% or less
- volume fraction of retained austenite exceeds 35%
- retained austenite has a high hydrogen concentration, and therefore, when it is processed during punching or bending test and undergoes martensitic transformation, voids are formed inside martensite. Occurs. Therefore, the amount of voids generated after punching increases, and the stretch flangeability (hole widening property) decreases. Therefore, the volume fraction of retained austenite is 5% or more and 35% or less.
- the volume fraction of retained austenite is preferably 7% or more.
- the volume fraction of retained austenite is preferably 30% or less.
- the method for measuring the volume fraction of retained austenite is as follows.
- the steel sheet was mechanically ground to 1/4 of the sheet thickness in the plate thickness direction (depth direction), and then chemically polished with oxalic acid to prepare an observation surface.
- the observation surface was observed by an X-ray diffraction method.
- a K ⁇ source of Mo is used, and (200), (220), (311) of fcc iron (austenite) with respect to the diffraction intensity of each surface of bcc iron (200), (211), (220).
- the ratio of the diffraction intensity of each surface was obtained, and this was taken as the volume ratio of retained austenite.
- the steel structure of the present invention includes carbides such as fresh martensite, pearlite, cementite, and other known structures of steel sheets in the balance other than ferrite, tempered martensite, bainitic ferrite, and retained austenite. May be. From the viewpoint of obtaining the effects of the present invention, the remaining portion is preferably 20% or less in terms of area ratio. The balance is more preferably 15% or less. The structure of other steel sheets (remaining structure) may be confirmed and determined by, for example, SEM observation.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet. Thickness of a certain region: 1.0 ⁇ m or more It is an extremely important constitutional requirement of the invention that the above thickness is 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- the region preferably has a thickness of 3.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the region is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of the present invention, and the region may have a thickness of 4.9 ⁇ m.
- the units of Si concentration and Mn concentration referred to here are mass%.
- the Mn concentration L Mn and the Mn concentration T Mn satisfy the following formula (2).
- the following formula (2) is satisfied, better LME resistance can be obtained while ensuring better delayed fracture resistance.
- the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet By controlling the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet, it is possible to realize a steel sheet having excellent LME resistance without significantly increasing the manufacturing cost of the steel sheet, but it also has excellent LME resistance.
- the above-mentioned thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is an extremely important constituent requirement of the invention in the present invention.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- the region preferably exists within 15.0 ⁇ m from the surface of the steel sheet, and the region may have a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the region is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of the present invention, and the region may have a maximum thickness of 15.0 ⁇ m.
- the units of Si concentration and Mn concentration referred to here are mass%.
- the Mn concentration L Mn and the Mn concentration T Mn satisfy the following formula (2).
- the following formula (2) is satisfied, better LME resistance characteristics can be obtained while ensuring better fatigue characteristics.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the plate thickness of the steel plate is 1/4 are determined by using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer (FE-EPMA: Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer). Point analysis with an electron beam diameter of 1 ⁇ m is arbitrarily performed at 4 positions, and the average of the points is calculated. Further, the Si concentration in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is linearly analyzed from the steel plate surface in the plate thickness direction with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer. A concentration distribution of Si concentration in the thickness direction of 0 to 4.9 ⁇ m is obtained from the surface of the steel sheet.
- FE-EPMA Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer
- the minimum Si concentration of the density distribution and the above concentration L Si.
- the Mn concentration in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is also line-analyzed in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer.
- a concentration distribution of Mn concentration in the thickness direction of 0 to 4.9 ⁇ m is obtained from the surface of the steel sheet.
- the minimum Mn concentration in the concentration distribution is defined as the above-mentioned concentration L Mn .
- the Si concentration in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is also the field emission type electron probe.
- line analysis is performed from the surface of the steel sheet in the thickness direction with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to obtain a concentration distribution of Si concentration in the thickness direction from 0 to 15.0 ⁇ m from the surface of the steel sheet.
- the minimum Si concentration of the density distribution, and the above concentration L Si is also the field emission type electron probe.
- the Mn concentration in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is also line-analyzed in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer.
- a concentration distribution of Mn concentration in the thickness direction of 0 to 15.0 ⁇ m is obtained from the surface of the steel sheet.
- the minimum Mn concentration in the concentration distribution is defined as the above-mentioned concentration L Mn .
- the units of Si concentration, Mn concentration, L Si , T Si , L Mn, and T Mn referred to here are mass%.
- the measurement of the Si concentration and the Mn concentration by the field emission electron probe microanalyzer in the present invention is carried out by selecting 10 points where no particles are present at the measurement positions, and the average value thereof is set to Si. The concentration and Mn concentration were used.
- Thickness of soft layer 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 50.0 ⁇ m or less
- the soft layer in the present invention is a region having a hardness of 65% or less with respect to the hardness at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface of the steel sheet.
- a soft layer having a thickness of 50.0 ⁇ m or less in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet it is more preferable to have a soft layer having a thickness of 40.0 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel plate.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is the component composition of the steel sheet. It may exist in a region overlapping with "a region having an Mn concentration of 1/3 or less". Further, in the soft layer, the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is the component composition of the steel sheet. It may exist in a region overlapping with "a region having an Mn concentration of 1/3 or less".
- the method for measuring the soft layer is as follows. After smoothing the sheet thickness section parallel to the rolling direction of the steel sheet (L section: cross section parallel to the rolling direction and perpendicular to the surface of the steel sheet) by wet polishing, the surface of the steel sheet is loaded with a load of 10 gf using a Vickers hardness tester. Measurements are taken at 1 ⁇ m intervals from a position of 1 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction to a position of 100 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction. After that, the measurement is performed at intervals of 20 ⁇ m to the center of the plate thickness. A region in which the hardness is reduced to 65% or less of the hardness at the plate thickness 1/4 position is defined as a soft layer, and the thickness of the region in the plate thickness direction is defined as the thickness of the soft layer.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains containing oxides of Si and / or Mn is 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the crystal grain means an oxide particle containing one or more granular oxides of Si and / or Mn in the grain.
- the crystal grains themselves have good deformability. Therefore, better LME resistance characteristics can be obtained.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains containing the oxide of Si and / or Mn is 15 ⁇ m or less, better delayed fracture resistance can be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable that the average particle size is 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the type of oxide in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the steel sheet surface is classified.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains is an average value of the lengths of the particle sizes obtained by measuring with the section method in the direction parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet.
- the average particle size of crystal grains containing oxides of Si and / or Mn is 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface, and within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface. Even when the Si concentration and Mn concentration of the region are controlled, the crystal grains containing the oxide of Si and / or Mn in the present invention are one or more granular oxides of Si and / or Mn in the grains. It means an oxide particle containing.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains containing oxides of Si and / or Mn is 1 ⁇ m or more, the crystal grains themselves have good deformability. Therefore, even better LME resistance characteristics can be obtained. Further, in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet, when the average particle size of the crystal grains containing the oxide of Si and / or Mn is 15 ⁇ m or less, better fatigue characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable that the average particle size is 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the type of oxide in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the steel sheet surface is classified.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains is an average value of the lengths of the particle sizes obtained by measuring with the section method in the direction parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet.
- the steel sheet of the present invention may have a hot-dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the composition of the hot-dip galvanized layer and the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is not particularly limited, and may be formed by any method.
- the hot-dip galvanized layer contains, for example, Fe: 20% by mass or less, Al: 0.001% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, and further, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr.
- the Fe content in the hot-dip galvanized layer is preferably less than 7% by mass.
- the Fe content in the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is preferably 7% by mass or more, more preferably 8% by mass or more.
- the Fe content in the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 12% by mass or less.
- the amount of plating adhered is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the amount of plating adhered to one side of the steel sheet is 20 to 80 g / m 2.
- Amount of diffusible hydrogen contained in the steel sheet 0.50 mass ppm or less
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a diffusible hydrogen content of 0. It is preferably 50 mass ppm or less.
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen contained in the steel sheet is more preferably 0.35 mass ppm or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet is not particularly specified, the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet is often 0.01 mass ppm or more due to restrictions on production technology.
- the steel sheet for measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen may be a steel sheet having no plating layer, or a base steel sheet of a steel sheet having a hot-dip galvanizing layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanizing layer.
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen may be measured on the base steel sheet of the member subjected to the molding process such as punching and stretch flange forming, and the product manufactured by welding the formed steel sheet. It may be performed on the base steel plate of (member). It should be noted that the product (member) after forming or welding the steel sheet is contained in the steel when a sample is cut out from the product in a general usage environment and the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel is measured. If the amount of diffusible hydrogen is 0.50 mass ppm or less, it can be considered that it was 0.50 mass ppm or less even before molding or welding.
- the method for measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen contained in the steel sheet is as follows.
- a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm is collected.
- a test piece having a hot-dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm is collected, and the hot-dip galvanized layer or the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is alkaline-removed. ..
- the amount of hydrogen released from the test piece is measured by a thermal desorption analysis method. Specifically, the steel sheet is continuously heated from room temperature to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 200 ° C./h, cooled to room temperature, and the cumulative amount of hydrogen released from the test piece is measured from room temperature to 210 ° C. Let it be the amount of diffusible hydrogen inside.
- the thickness of the steel plate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less.
- the temperature at which the steel slab (steel material), steel plate, etc. shown below is heated or cooled means the surface temperature of the steel slab, steel plate, etc., unless otherwise specified.
- a steel slab having the above-mentioned composition is hot-rolled and wound at a winding temperature of 450 ° C. or higher and 750 ° C. or lower.
- a cold rolling step in which the steel plate after the rolling step and the hot rolling step is held in a temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher for 3600 seconds or longer, pickled, and then cold rolled at a reduction ratio of 30% or higher, and cold rolling.
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C is 8 ° C / sec or more, cooling to a cooling stop temperature of 150 ° C or more and 300 ° C or less, and cooling from 740 ° C to the cooling stop temperature.
- the second annealing step in which bending and bending back are performed with a roll having a radius of 100 mm or more and 1000 mm or less in a total of 3 times or more and 15 times or less, and the steel plate after the second annealing step (cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or less. It has a reheating step of reheating to the temperature range of the above and holding in the temperature range for 10 seconds or more.
- a method for manufacturing a steel sheet according to the first embodiment will be described.
- a steel slab having the above-mentioned composition is manufactured.
- the steel material is melted to obtain molten steel having the above-mentioned composition.
- the melting method is not particularly limited, and any known melting method such as converter melting or electric furnace melting is suitable.
- the obtained molten steel is solidified to produce a steel slab (slab).
- the method for producing a steel slab from molten steel is not particularly limited, and a continuous casting method, an ingot forming method, a thin slab casting method, or the like can be used.
- the steel slab is preferably manufactured by a continuous casting method.
- the manufactured steel slab is hot-rolled, which consists of rough rolling and finish rolling, to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the steel slab manufactured as described above is once cooled to room temperature, then slab-heated and then rolled.
- the slab heating temperature is preferably 1100 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of melting carbides and reducing the rolling load. Further, in order to prevent an increase in scale loss, the slab heating temperature is preferably 1300 ° C. or lower.
- the slab heating temperature is based on the temperature of the slab surface during heating.
- hot rolling may be performed by applying an energy saving process.
- an energy-saving process the manufactured steel slab is not cooled to room temperature, but is charged into a heating furnace as a hot piece and hot-rolled by direct rolling, or after the manufactured steel slab is slightly heat-retained. Examples include direct rolling, which rolls immediately.
- the steel slab is roughly rolled under normal conditions to obtain a seat bar.
- the sheet bar is finish-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the finish rolling temperature is for reducing the rolling load, and if the rolling reduction rate of austenite in the unrecrystallized state is high, an abnormal structure extending in the rolling direction may develop, which may reduce the workability of the annealed sheet. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature is equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point.
- rough-rolled plates may be joined to each other during hot rolling to continuously perform finish rolling.
- the rough-rolled plate may be wound once before the finish rolling.
- part or all of the finish rolling may be lubricated rolling.
- Lubrication rolling is also effective from the viewpoint of uniform steel sheet shape and uniform material. The coefficient of friction during lubrication rolling is preferably in the range of 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less.
- Winding temperature 450 ° C or higher and 750 ° C or lower
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound and recovered.
- C diffuses into the oxidation scale generated during hot rolling. That is, decarburization in the vicinity of the surface of the steel sheet is promoted, and it becomes easy to form a soft layer having a desired thickness in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet after annealing.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is Mn of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region having a concentration of 1/3 or less can be formed. As a result, excellent LME resistance can be obtained while ensuring good delayed fracture resistance.
- the winding temperature exceeds 750 ° C., a soft layer having an excessive thickness in the plate thickness direction is formed from the surface of the annealed steel sheet, which may make it difficult to secure good delayed fracture resistance. There is. Therefore, the winding temperature after hot rolling is 450 ° C. or higher and 750 ° C. or lower.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is Mn of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling is preferably 550 ° C. or more.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling is preferably 700 ° C. or lower.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is the component composition of the steel sheet.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling is preferably 600 ° C. or more.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling is preferably 750 ° C. or lower.
- Retention time in a temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher: 3600 seconds or longer This is an extremely important constituent requirement of the invention in the present invention.
- the holding time in the temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher is set to 3600 seconds or longer, so that C is diffused to the oxide scale generated during hot rolling. That is, decarburization in the vicinity of the surface of the steel sheet is promoted, and it becomes easy to form a soft layer having a desired thickness in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet after annealing.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is Mn of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region having a concentration of 1/3 or less can be formed.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet, and the Mn concentration is Mn of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region having a concentration of 1/3 or less can be formed.
- the holding time in the temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher after winding is set to 3600 seconds or longer.
- the holding time is preferably 10,000 seconds or more.
- the upper limit of the holding time is not particularly limited, but the holding time is preferably 10 hours or less because the effect is saturated even if the holding time exceeds 10 hours.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled. Since the oxide on the surface of the steel sheet can be removed by pickling, it is important for ensuring good chemical conversion processability and plating quality in the final product steel sheet.
- the pickling may be performed only once or may be divided into a plurality of times.
- cold rolling is performed by multi-pass rolling that requires two or more passes, such as tandem multi-stand rolling or reverse rolling.
- Cold rolling reduction rate 30% or more By setting the cold rolling reduction rate to 30% or more, recrystallization proceeds at the time of temperature rise in the next process, and the area ratio of ferrite is set to 5% or more. Can be done. As a result, good ductility can be obtained. Therefore, the rolling reduction of cold rolling is 30% or more, preferably 35% or more.
- the upper limit of the reduction rate of cold rolling is not particularly limited, but if the reduction rate exceeds 75%, the shape of the steel sheet may be defective and the amount of zinc plating on the final steel sheet may be non-uniform. Therefore, the rolling reduction of cold rolling is preferably 75% or less, more preferably 70% or less.
- the number of cold rolling rolling passes and the reduction rate of the final pass and the passes other than the one immediately before the final pass are not particularly limited.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above is annealed.
- fine retained austenite can be generated, and ductility and stretch flangeability (hole widening property) can be improved.
- Annealing temperature in the first annealing 820 ° C or higher, holding time: 20 seconds or longer
- first annealing step the steel sheet after cold rolling is held in a temperature range of 820 ° C or higher for 20 seconds or longer. ..
- the annealing temperature is less than 820 ° C. or the holding time in that temperature range is less than 20 seconds, the heat treatment is performed in the two-phase region of ferrite and austenite, so the area ratio of ferrite in the structure after the second annealing is high. As the martensite area ratio increases, the YS decreases.
- the annealing temperature in the first annealing is preferably 830 ° C. or higher.
- the annealing temperature in the first annealing is preferably 920 ° C. or lower.
- the holding time at the annealing temperature in the first annealing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 600 seconds or less from the viewpoint of ensuring strength.
- the steel sheet after the first annealing step (first annealing step) is cooled to room temperature and pickled, and then the next second annealing is performed.
- the cooling method from the annealing temperature is not particularly limited, and cooling methods such as gas jet cooling, roll cooling, mist cooling, water cooling, and air cooling can be applied.
- Annealing temperature in the second annealing 740 ° C or higher and 900 ° C or lower, holding time: 20 seconds or longer, dew point: -35 ° C or higher
- the first annealing step first annealing step
- the steel sheet after the one annealing step) is held in an atmosphere having a dew point of ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher for 20 seconds or longer in a temperature range of 740 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- the annealing temperature is less than 740 ° C.
- the rate of austenite formation during heating in the two-phase region of ferrite and austenite becomes insufficient, so tempered martensite after annealing
- the area ratio of sites and martensite and the volume ratio of retained austenite decrease, and the area ratio of ferrite increases, making it difficult to increase the TS to 1180 MPa or more.
- the annealing temperature exceeds 900 ° C.
- grain growth of austenite occurs during heating in the austenite single-phase region, so that the area fraction of ferrite after annealing and the volume fraction of retained austenite decrease, and El decreases. .. Therefore, the second annealing temperature is set to 740 ° C.
- the annealing temperature in the second annealing is preferably 760 ° C. or higher.
- the annealing temperature in the second annealing is preferably 860 ° C. or lower.
- the holding time at the annealing temperature in the second annealing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 600 seconds or less.
- the dew point of the atmosphere at the annealing temperature in the second annealing is set to ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is 1/3 of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region having a thickness of 3 or less can be formed with a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the dew point at the second annealing temperature is not particularly specified, but it is preferably 15 ° C.
- the dew point at the second annealing temperature is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- a region can be formed with a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the Si concentration is 1/3 or less of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet
- the Mn concentration is 1/3 of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet.
- the dew point at the second annealing temperature needs to be ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher and 20 ° C. or lower. Preferably, it is ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher.
- the concentration T Mn satisfies L Si + L Mn ⁇ (T Si + T Mn ) / 4. As a result, it is possible to obtain excellent LME resistance characteristics while ensuring the most excellent fatigue characteristics.
- Average cooling rate from annealing temperature to 550 ° C in the second annealing 8 ° C / sec or more
- Conditions for the steel plate after the second annealing treatment to have an average cooling rate of 8 ° C / sec or more from the annealing temperature to 550 ° C. Then, it is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
- the average cooling rate By setting the average cooling rate to 8 ° C./sec or more, the area ratio of ferrite can be controlled within a desired range, so that YS can be set within a desired range.
- the average cooling rate is preferably 12 ° C./sec or higher.
- the upper limit of the average cooling rate is not particularly specified, but if the average cooling rate exceeds 100 ° C./sec, the diffusible hydrogen that has entered the steel sheet during annealing may not be desorbed during cooling, and the steel sheet may not be desorbed.
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the material increases, and it may be difficult to improve the elongation flange property (hole expanding property) and the LME resistance property.
- the average cooling rate is preferably 100 ° C./sec or less.
- the cooling method is not particularly limited, and cooling methods such as gas jet cooling, roll cooling, mist cooling, water cooling, and air cooling can be applied.
- Cooling stop temperature 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower
- the mixture is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature By cooling the cooling stop temperature to a temperature equal to or lower than the martensitic transformation start temperature, the area ratio of tempered martensite produced in the reheating step described later can be increased, and the volume ratio of retained austenite can be kept within a desired range. Further, by transforming a part of austenite into martensite at the time when cooling is stopped, the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet can be reduced, and as a result, the amount of voids generated after punching is reduced and the elongation flangeability is improved.
- the cooling stop temperature is set to 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 170 ° C. or higher, more preferably 180 ° C. or higher.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 270 ° C. or lower, more preferably 240 ° C. or lower.
- the average cooling rate from 550 ° C. to the cooling stop temperature in the above cooling is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 1 ° C./sec or more and 50 ° C./sec or less.
- Number of bending and unbending with a roll having a radius of 100 mm or more and 1000 mm or less when cooling from 740 ° C. to the above cooling stop temperature Total 3 times or more and 15 times or less Cooling from 740 ° C. to the above cooling stop temperature after the second annealing. At that time, bending and unbending are performed with a roll having a radius of 100 mm or more and 1000 mm or less in a total of 3 times or more and 15 times or less.
- the Si concentration is 1 / of the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet.
- a region having a Mn concentration of 3 or less and a Mn concentration of 1/3 or less of the Mn concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet can be formed with a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the Si concentration is the Si concentration of the component composition of the steel sheet in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the four positions can satisfy L Si + L Mn ⁇ (T Si + T Mn ) / 4.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the four positions can satisfy L Si + L Mn ⁇ (T Si + T Mn ) / 4.
- a roll having a radius of less than 100 ⁇ m when a roll having a radius of less than 100 ⁇ m is used, the bending strain introduced is too large to obtain the above effect. Therefore, a roll having a radius of 100 mm or more and 1000 mm or less was used.
- the term "bending and unbending" as used in the present invention means that bending and unbending are not combined once, but once for bending and once for unbending.
- Reheating temperature (cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or less
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is reheated to a temperature range of (cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or less. Hold for 10 seconds or longer in the temperature range.
- the cooling stop temperature referred to here indicates the cooling stop temperature after the second annealing.
- Stable austenite i.e., retained austenite
- the reheating temperature is less than (cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.)
- carbon distribution from martensite generated at the time of cooling stop to untransformed austenite does not proceed, so that the volume ratio of retained austenite can be kept within a desired range.
- ductility is reduced.
- the area ratio of the hardened martensite increases, the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet also increases, so that the amount of voids generated after punching decreases, and the stretch flangeability (hole expandability) decreases.
- the reheating temperature is set to (cooling stop temperature + 50 ° C.) or more and 500 ° C. or lower.
- the reheating temperature is preferably (cooling stop temperature + 80 ° C.) or higher, and more preferably (cooling stop temperature + 100 ° C.) or higher.
- the reheating temperature (of the second annealing) is preferably 450 ° C. or lower.
- Retention time at reheating temperature By holding at reheating temperature for 10 seconds or more, carbon distribution from martensite generated when cooling is stopped to untransformed austenite proceeds, and the volume ratio of retained austenite is within the desired range. Can be realized. If the holding time at the reheating temperature is less than 10 seconds, the carbon distribution from martensite generated when cooling is stopped to untransformed austenite does not proceed, so that the volume fraction of retained austenite cannot be secured within the desired range. Ductility is reduced. Further, since the area ratio of martensite increases, YS decreases and the dimensional accuracy at the time of molding decreases.
- the holding time at the reheating temperature is set to 10 seconds or more.
- the upper limit of the holding time at the reheating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 seconds or less due to restrictions in production technology.
- the holding time at the reheating temperature is preferably 13 seconds or longer. Further, it is preferably 300 seconds or less.
- the average cooling rate after holding at the reheating temperature, the cooling stop temperature, and the cooling method are not particularly limited.
- As the cooling method gas jet cooling, mist cooling, roll cooling, water cooling, air cooling and the like can be applied. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing oxidation of the surface of the steel sheet, it is preferable to cool it to 50 ° C. or lower after holding it at the reheating temperature, and more preferably to about room temperature.
- the average cooling rate of the cooling is usually 1 ° C./sec or more and 50 ° C./sec or less.
- the steel sheet obtained through the above manufacturing process may be temper-rolled. If the rolling reduction ratio exceeds 1.50%, the yield stress of the steel increases and the dimensional accuracy at the time of forming decreases. Therefore, the rolling reduction ratio is preferably 1.50% or less.
- the lower limit of the rolling reduction in temper rolling is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05% or more from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the temper rolling may be performed on a device continuous with the annealing device for performing the annealing step described above (online), or on a device discontinuous with the annealing device for performing the annealing step (offline). You may go.
- the desired rolling reduction may be achieved by one rolling, or the rolling may be performed a plurality of times to achieve a total rolling reduction of 0.05% or more and 1.50% or less.
- the rolling described here generally refers to temper rolling, but rolling by a leveler or the like may be used as long as an elongation rate equivalent to that of temper rolling can be imparted.
- the steel sheet obtained through the above manufacturing process is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing or hot-dip galvanizing and then reheated to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower. It is preferable to have a plating step of performing an alloying treatment.
- the hot-dip galvanizing treatment may be performed on the steel sheet by using an apparatus configured to continuously perform the annealing and the hot-dip galvanizing treatment.
- the steel sheet is immersed in a zinc plating bath at 440 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C.
- hot-dip galvanizing it is preferable to use a zinc plating bath having an Al content of 0.10% by mass or more and 0.23% by mass or less and a composition in which the balance is Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- alloying hot-dip galvanizing a steel sheet it is preferable to perform hot-dip galvanizing treatment on the steel sheet and then alloying zinc plating in a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower.
- the alloying temperature is less than 450 ° C., the Zn—Fe alloying rate becomes excessively slow, and alloying may become extremely difficult.
- the alloying temperature exceeds 600 ° C., untransformed austenite may be transformed into pearlite, and TS and ductility may decrease. Therefore, when performing the alloying treatment of zinc plating, it is preferable to perform the alloying treatment in a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 470 ° C. or higher. Further, it is more preferably 550 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 530 ° C. or lower.
- the plating adhesion amount of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA) is preferably 20 to 80 g / m 2 (double-sided plating) per side.
- the amount of plating adhered can be adjusted by performing gas wiping or the like after zinc plating.
- the plated steel sheet may be cooled to 50 ° C. or lower and then rolled at an elongation rate of 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less. Further, the elongation rate of rolling after cooling to 50 ° C. or lower is more preferably 0.10% or more. Further, it is more preferably 0.70% or less.
- Rolling after cooling to 50 ° C. or lower may be performed on a device (online) continuous with the above-mentioned plating device for performing the zinc plating process, or discontinuous with the plating device for performing the zinc plating process. It may be performed on a device (offline). Further, the desired elongation rate may be achieved by one rolling, or a plurality of rolling times may be performed to achieve a total elongation rate of 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less.
- the rolling described here generally refers to temper rolling, but as long as an elongation rate equivalent to that of temper rolling can be imparted, rolling by a method such as processing by a leveler may be used.
- the method for producing a steel sheet of the present invention preferably has a dehydrogenation treatment step of holding the steel sheet in a temperature range of 50 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower for 0.5 hours or more and 72.0 hours or less after the reheating step.
- a dehydrogenation treatment step after the plating step.
- the dehydrogenation treatment step it is preferable to hold the steel sheet after the plating step for 0.5 hours or more and 72.0 hours or less in a temperature range of 50 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower. Further, in the dehydrogenation treatment step, it is more preferable to keep the steel sheet after the plating step in a temperature range of 70 ° C.
- the holding time is more preferably 1 hour or more. Further, the holding time is more preferably 36.0 hours or less.
- the second embodiment of the method for producing a steel plate of the present invention includes a hot rolling step of hot rolling a steel slab having the above-mentioned composition and winding it at a winding temperature of 450 ° C. or higher and 750 ° C. or lower, and heat.
- the cold rolling process in which the steel sheet after the inter-rolling process is held in a temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher for 3600 seconds or longer, pickled, and then cold-rolled at a rolling reduction of 30% or higher, and the steel sheet after the cold rolling step are subjected to.
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. is 8 ° C./sec or more
- cooling is performed to a cooling stop temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower, and a radius of 100 mm is obtained when cooling from 740 ° C. to the cooling stop temperature.
- the second annealing step in which bending and bending back are performed with a roll of 1000 mm or less in a total of 3 times or more and 15 times or less, and the steel plate after the second annealing step are subjected to hot-dip zinc plating or hot-dip zinc plating.
- a plating step of reheating to a temperature range of 450 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower to perform an alloying treatment and after cooling the steel plate after the plating step to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, the cooling stop temperature is exceeded. It also has a reheating step of reheating to a temperature of 300 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C.
- Cooling stop temperature after the second annealing 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower
- the steel plate after the first annealing step is exposed at 740 ° C. or higher in an atmosphere having a dew point of ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher.
- the average cooling rate from the temperature range to 550 ° C. is 8 ° C./sec or more, cooling to a cooling stop temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower, and from 740 ° C.
- the cooling is performed to a cooling stop temperature of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature is set to 350 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of suppressing the transformation of the structure before the plating step. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of pearlite, the cooling stop temperature is set to 500 ° C. or lower.
- Cooling stop temperature when cooling the steel plate after the plating step 50 ° C or higher and 350 ° C or lower
- the plating step is performed after the second annealing step, and the steel plate after the plating step is 50 ° C or higher and 350 ° C or lower.
- After cooling to the cooling stop temperature it has a reheating step of reheating to a temperature above the cooling stop temperature and 300 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower and holding for 10 seconds or longer.
- the reheating step as described above, after the plating step, the steel sheet is cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature By setting the cooling stop temperature to be equal to or lower than the martensitic transformation start temperature, the area ratio of tempered martensite generated in the holding step after reheating, which will be described later, can be increased and the volume ratio of retained austenite can be kept within a desired range. can. Further, by transforming a part of austenite into martensite at the time when cooling is stopped, the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet can be reduced, and as a result, the amount of voids generated after punching is reduced and the elongation flangeability is improved. be able to.
- the cooling stop temperature is set to 50 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 170 ° C. or higher.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 300 ° C. or lower, more preferably 270 ° C. or lower.
- Reheating temperature Cooling stop temperature or more and 300 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less
- Reheating time 10 seconds or more
- the cooling stop temperature means the cooling stop temperature when the steel sheet is cooled before reheating. If the holding time at the reheating temperature is less than 10 seconds, the carbon distribution from martensite generated when cooling is stopped to untransformed austenite does not proceed, so that the volume fraction of retained austenite cannot be secured within the desired range.
- the holding time at the second reheating temperature is set to 10 seconds or more.
- the upper limit of the holding time at the second reheating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 seconds or less due to restrictions in production technology.
- the holding time at the second reheating temperature is preferably 13 seconds or more and 300 seconds or less.
- the average cooling rate, cooling stop temperature, and cooling method after holding at the reheating temperature are not particularly limited.
- As the cooling method gas jet cooling, mist cooling, roll cooling, water cooling, air cooling and the like can be applied. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing oxidation of the surface of the steel sheet, it is preferable to cool it to 50 ° C. or lower after holding it at the first reheating temperature, and more preferably to about room temperature.
- the average cooling rate of the cooling is usually 1 ° C./sec or more and 50 ° C./sec or less.
- the holding temperature does not have to be constant as long as it is within the above temperature range, and it is specified even when the cooling rate changes during cooling. As long as it is within the range, the gist of the present invention is not impaired. Further, the steel sheet may be heat-treated by any equipment as long as the heat history is satisfied.
- the member of the present invention is formed by subjecting the steel sheet of the present invention to at least one of molding and welding. Further, the method for manufacturing a member of the present invention includes a step of performing at least one of molding and welding on the steel sheet manufactured by the method for manufacturing a steel sheet of the present invention.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), and excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole widening property), delayed fracture resistance, and LME resistance. doing. Therefore, the member obtained by using the steel plate of the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a skeleton member represented by a center pillar.
- general processing methods such as press processing can be used without limitation.
- welding general welding such as spot welding and arc welding can be used without limitation.
- a steel material having the composition shown in Table 1 and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities was melted in a converter and made into a steel slab by a continuous casting method.
- the obtained steel slab was heated to 1250 ° C. and roughly rolled.
- the finish rolling was performed at a finish rolling temperature of 900 ° C., and the steel sheets were wound at various winding temperatures shown in Table 2 to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet (CR) was obtained through a cold rolling step, a first annealing step, and a second annealing step.
- the plating step was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- a reheating step was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain a steel sheet.
- the cooling stop temperature after annealing in the second annealing step is within the range of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower as shown in Table 2. Further, in the invention example of the second embodiment, the cooling stop temperature after annealing in the second annealing step is within the range of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet was plated to obtain a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA).
- GI hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- GA alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- the bath temperature was 470 ° C. regardless of whether GI or GA was produced.
- Coating weight when manufacturing a GI is a 45 ⁇ 72g / m 2 (two-sided plating) degree per side, when manufacturing a GA was per one surface 45 g / m 2 (two-sided plating) degree.
- the alloying treatment for producing GA was carried out at the temperatures shown in Table 2.
- the composition of the GI plating layer contained Fe: 0.1 to 1.0% by mass and Al: 0.2 to 1.0% by mass, and the balance consisted of Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition of the plating layer of GA contained Fe: 7 to 15% by mass and Al: 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, and the balance consisted of Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- tensile properties Using the steel sheet obtained as described above and each plated steel sheet as test steels, tensile properties, stretch flangeability (drilling properties), LME resistance properties, and delayed fracture resistance were evaluated according to the following test methods.
- the ferrite area ratio, tempered martensite area ratio, vanitic ferrite area ratio, and retained austenite volume ratio of each steel sheet were measured by the following methods.
- the Si concentration and the Mn concentration were measured by the following methods in a region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel plate and at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness of the steel plate, respectively.
- the thickness of the soft layer existing in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface the average particle size of the crystal grains containing Si and / or Mn oxides in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface, contained in the steel sheet.
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen produced was also measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the method for measuring the area ratio of ferrite, bainitic ferrite, and tempered martensite is as follows.
- the area ratio was measured at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness.
- the observation surface is mirror-polished with diamond paste, and then finish-polished with colloidal silica. Etched with% nital to reveal the texture.
- the acceleration voltage was 15 kV, three fields were observed in a field range of 17 ⁇ m ⁇ 23 ⁇ m at a magnification of 5000 times using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).
- the obtained microstructure image was divided by the area of each constituent structure (ferrite, vanitic ferrite, tempered martensite) by the measured area to calculate the area ratio for three visual fields, and they were calculated.
- the area ratio of each tissue was calculated.
- the method for measuring the volume fraction of retained austenite is as follows.
- the steel sheet was mechanically ground to 1/4 of the sheet thickness in the plate thickness direction (depth direction), and then chemically polished with oxalic acid to prepare an observation surface.
- the observation surface was observed by an X-ray diffraction method.
- a K ⁇ source of Mo As the incident X-ray, a K ⁇ source of Mo is used, and (200), (220), (311) of fcc iron (austenite) with respect to the diffraction intensity of each surface of bcc iron (200), (211), (220).
- the ratio of the diffraction intensity of each surface was obtained, and this was taken as the volume ratio of retained austenite.
- the structure of other steel sheets (remaining structure) may be confirmed and determined by, for example, SEM observation.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the plate thickness of the steel plate is 1/4 are determined by using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer (FE-EPMA: Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer). Point analysis with an electron beam diameter of 1 ⁇ m was arbitrarily performed at 4 positions, and the value was calculated by averaging the points. Further, the Si concentration in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is linearly analyzed from the steel plate surface in the plate thickness direction with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer. A concentration distribution of Si concentration from 0 to 4.9 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet was obtained.
- FE-EPMA Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer
- the minimum Si concentration of the density distribution, and the above concentration L Si is also line-analyzed in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer. A concentration distribution of Mn concentration from 0 to 4.9 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet was obtained.
- the minimum Mn concentration in the concentration distribution is defined as the above-mentioned concentration L Mn .
- the units of Si concentration, Mn concentration, L Si , T Si , L Mn, and T Mn referred to here are mass%.
- the measurement of the Si concentration and the Mn concentration by the field emission electron probe microanalyzer in the present invention is carried out by selecting 10 points where no particles are present at the measurement positions, and the average value thereof is set to Si. The concentration and Mn concentration were used.
- the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet by performing SEM observation and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) on the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet, it is possible to identify the type of oxide in the region within 4.9 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface. , Si and / or Mn oxide-containing crystal grains were measured.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains is an average value of the lengths of the particle sizes obtained by measuring with the section method in the direction parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet.
- the method for measuring the soft layer is as follows. After smoothing the sheet thickness section parallel to the rolling direction of the steel sheet (L section: cross section parallel to the rolling direction and perpendicular to the surface of the steel sheet) by wet polishing, the surface of the steel sheet is loaded with a load of 10 gf using a Vickers hardness tester. Measurements were taken at 1 ⁇ m intervals from a position of 1 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction to a position of 100 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction. After that, the measurement was performed at intervals of 20 ⁇ m up to the center of the plate thickness. A region in which the hardness is reduced to 65% or less of the hardness at the plate thickness 1/4 position is defined as a soft layer, and the thickness of the region in the plate thickness direction is defined as the thickness of the soft layer.
- the method for measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen contained in the steel sheet is as follows. In the case of a cold-rolled steel sheet, a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm was collected. In the case of a steel sheet having a hot-dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm was collected, and the hot-dip galvanized layer or the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer was alkaline-removed. .. Then, the amount of hydrogen released from the test piece was measured by a thermal desorption analysis method. Specifically, the steel sheet is continuously heated from room temperature to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 200 ° C./h, cooled to room temperature, and the cumulative amount of hydrogen released from the test piece is measured from room temperature to 210 ° C. Let it be the amount of diffusible hydrogen inside.
- ⁇ Tensile characteristics> The tensile test was performed in accordance with JIS Z 2241. From the obtained steel sheet, JIS No. 5 test pieces were collected so that the longitudinal direction was perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet. Using the test piece, a tensile test was performed under the condition that the crosshead speed was 10 mm / min, and YS, TS and total elongation (El) were measured. In the present invention, the case where TS is 1180 MPa or more and YS and El satisfy the following is judged to be acceptable.
- the drilling test was performed in accordance with JIS Z 2256. From the obtained steel sheet, a sample of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm was collected by shearing. A hole having a diameter of 10 mm was punched in the sample with a clearance of 12.5%. Using a die with an inner diameter of 75 mm, a conical punch with an apex angle of 60 ° was pushed into the hole with a wrinkle pressing force of 9 ton (88.26 kN) around the hole, and the hole diameter at the crack generation limit was measured.
- the limit hole expansion rate ⁇ (%) was obtained, and the hole expansion property was evaluated from the value of this limit hole expansion rate.
- ⁇ (%) ⁇ (D f ⁇ D 0 ) / D 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100
- D f is the hole diameter (mm) at the time of crack occurrence
- D 0 is the initial hole diameter (mm).
- ⁇ LME resistance> The LME resistance characteristics were judged by a resistance welding crack test.
- One test piece cut into 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the obtained steel sheet and the other piece are 980 MPa class hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and resistance welding (spot welding) is performed on them. By carrying out, a member was produced.
- a resistance spot is used with the plate assembly tilted by 5 ° using a servomotor pressure type single-phase alternating current (50 Hz) resistance welder attached to the welding gun. Welding was carried out.
- the welding conditions were a pressing force of 3.8 kN and a holding time of 0.2 seconds.
- the welding current was 5.7 to 6.2 kA, the energization time was 21 cycles, and the hold time was 5 cycles.
- the test piece is cut in half and the cross section is observed with an optical microscope. If no crack of 0.02 mm or more is found, the LME crackability is extremely good ( ⁇ ), and although cracks occur, cracks are 0. Those having a crack of 02 mm or more and less than 0.1 mm were regarded as having good LME cracking property ( ⁇ ), and those having cracks of 0.1 mm or more were regarded as having poor LME cracking property (x).
- the delayed fracture resistance was judged by a hydrochloric acid immersion test using a stressed V-bent sample.
- a test piece having a thickness of 1.4 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 110 mm was collected by shearing, and a hole of ⁇ 15 mm was drilled in the test piece at a position centered at the center of the width and 17.5 mm from the longitudinal end.
- the shearing conditions were that the plate was pressed, the shear rake angle was 0.5 °, the shear clearance was 15%, and the shear blade used 1000 shots or more.
- the amount of tightening of the bolt passed through the ⁇ 15 mm hole was adjusted as described above.
- the obtained stress-loaded V-bending sample was immersed in hydrochloric acid to determine the presence or absence of cracks.
- the immersion conditions were such that the immersion solution was constantly controlled with hydrochloric acid having a pH of 3, the liquid temperature was 25 ° C., and the immersion time was 96 hours.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a TS of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole widening property), delayed fracture resistance, and LME resistance. Has characteristics.
- at least one of the steel sheets of the comparative example is inferior to the example of the present invention.
- Example 2 Production condition No. in Table 2 of Example 1.
- a galvanized steel sheet subjected to a galvanized treatment was press-molded with respect to 1 (example of the present invention) to manufacture a member of the example of the present invention. Further, the production condition No. of Table 2 of Example 1 is set.
- a galvanized steel sheet obtained by subjecting 1 (Example of the present invention) to a galvanized steel sheet, and the production condition No. 1 in Table 2 of Example 1. 3 (Example of the present invention) was joined to a galvanized steel sheet that had been galvanized by spot welding to manufacture a member of the example of the present invention.
- the members of the examples of the present invention are excellent in the above-mentioned LME cracking resistance with an evaluation of " ⁇ " and with a delayed fracture resistance cracking property of the evaluation " ⁇ ". Further, the member of the above-mentioned example of the present invention has a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), and excellent ductility and stretch flangeability (hole expandability). Therefore, it can be seen that these members are suitably used for automobile parts and the like.
- TS tensile strength
- YS high yield stress
- hole expandability hole expandability
- the manufacturing condition No. in Table 2 of Example 1 The steel plate obtained from No. 4 (Example of the present invention) was press-formed to manufacture the member of the example of the present invention. Further, the production condition No. of Table 2 of Example 1 is set. The steel sheet obtained from No. 4 (Example of the present invention) and the production condition No. 1 in Table 2 of Example 1. The steel plate obtained from 29 (Example of the present invention) was joined by spot welding to manufacture the member of the example of the present invention.
- the members of the examples of the present invention have an excellent LME cracking resistance of " ⁇ " and a delayed fracture resistance cracking property of " ⁇ ".
- the member of the above-mentioned example of the present invention has a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), and excellent ductility and stretch flangeability (hole expandability). Therefore, it can be seen that these members are suitably used for automobile parts and the like.
- TS tensile strength
- YS high yield stress
- hole expandability hole expandability
- Example 3 A continuous casting method in which a steel material having the composition of G steel, U steel, W steel, AT steel, AU steel or AX steel in Table 1 and the balance of which consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities is melted in a converter. It was made into a steel slab. The obtained steel slab was heated to 1250 ° C. and roughly rolled. Next, finish rolling was performed at a finish rolling temperature of 900 ° C., and the steel sheets were wound at various winding temperatures shown in Table 4 to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. Then, under the conditions shown in Table 4, a cold-rolled steel sheet (CR) was obtained through a cold rolling step, a first annealing step, and a second annealing step.
- CR cold-rolled steel sheet
- the plating step was performed under the conditions shown in Table 4.
- a reheating step was carried out under the conditions shown in Table 4 to obtain a steel sheet.
- the cooling stop temperature after annealing in the second annealing step is within the range of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower as shown in Table 2. Further, in the invention example of the second embodiment, the cooling stop temperature after annealing in the second annealing step is within the range of 350 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet was plated to obtain an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA).
- a hot-dip galvanizing bath a zinc bath containing 0.14% by mass of Al and the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities was used.
- the bath temperature was 470 ° C.
- the amount of plating adhered was about 45 g / m 2 (double-sided plating) per side.
- the alloying treatment was carried out at the temperatures shown in Table 2.
- the composition of the plating layer of GA contained Fe: 7 to 15% by mass and Al: 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, and the balance consisted of Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- tensile properties Using the steel sheet obtained as described above and each plated steel sheet as test steels, tensile properties, stretch flangeability (drilling properties), LME resistance properties, and delayed fracture resistance were evaluated according to the following test methods.
- the ferrite area ratio, tempered martensite area ratio, vanitic ferrite area ratio, and retained austenite volume ratio of each steel sheet were measured by the following methods.
- the Si concentration and the Mn concentration were measured by the following methods in a region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the steel plate and at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness of the steel plate, respectively.
- the thickness of the soft layer existing in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface the average particle size of the crystal grains containing Si and / or Mn oxides in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface, contained in the steel plate.
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen produced was also measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the method for measuring the area ratio of ferrite, bainitic ferrite, and tempered martensite is as follows.
- the area ratio was measured at a position of 1/4 of the plate thickness.
- the observation surface is mirror-polished with diamond paste, and then finish-polished with colloidal silica. Etched with% nital to reveal the texture.
- the acceleration voltage was 15 kV, three fields were observed in a field range of 17 ⁇ m ⁇ 23 ⁇ m at a magnification of 5000 times using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).
- the obtained microstructure image was divided by the area of each constituent structure (ferrite, vanitic ferrite, tempered martensite) by the measured area to calculate the area ratio for three visual fields, and they were calculated.
- the area ratio of each tissue was calculated.
- the method for measuring the volume fraction of retained austenite is as follows.
- the steel sheet was mechanically ground to 1/4 of the sheet thickness in the plate thickness direction (depth direction), and then chemically polished with oxalic acid to prepare an observation surface.
- the observation surface was observed by an X-ray diffraction method.
- a K ⁇ source of Mo is used, and (200), (220), (311) of fcc iron (austenite) with respect to the diffraction intensity of each surface of bcc iron (200), (211), (220).
- the ratio of the diffraction intensity of each surface was obtained, and this was taken as the volume ratio of retained austenite.
- the structure of other steel sheets (remaining structure) was confirmed and judged by SEM observation.
- the Si concentration T Si and the Mn concentration T Mn at the position where the plate thickness of the steel plate is 1/4 are determined by using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer (FE-EPMA: Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer). Point analysis with an electron beam diameter of 1 ⁇ m was arbitrarily performed at 4 positions, and the value was calculated by averaging the points. Further, the Si concentration in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface is linearly analyzed from the steel plate surface in the plate thickness direction with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer. A concentration distribution of Si concentration from 0 to 15.0 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet was obtained.
- FE-EPMA Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer
- the minimum Si concentration of the density distribution, and the above concentration L Si is also line-analyzed in the plate thickness direction from the steel plate surface with an electron beam diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m using a field emission electron probe microanalyzer. A concentration distribution of Mn concentration from 0 to 15.0 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet was obtained.
- the minimum Mn concentration in the concentration distribution is defined as the above-mentioned concentration L Mn .
- the units of Si concentration, Mn concentration, L Si , T Si , L Mn, and T Mn referred to here are mass%.
- the measurement of the Si concentration and the Mn concentration by the field emission electron probe microanalyzer in the present invention is carried out by selecting 10 points where no particles are present at the measurement positions, and the average value thereof is set to Si. The concentration and Mn concentration were used.
- the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet by performing SEM observation and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) on the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet, it is possible to identify the type of oxide in the region within 15.0 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction from the steel sheet surface. , Si and / or Mn oxide-containing crystal grains were measured.
- the average particle size of the crystal grains is an average value of the lengths of the particle sizes obtained by measuring with the section method in the direction parallel to the surface of the steel sheet in the cross section (L cross section) of the steel sheet.
- the method for measuring the soft layer is as follows. After smoothing the sheet thickness section parallel to the rolling direction of the steel sheet (L section: cross section parallel to the rolling direction and perpendicular to the surface of the steel sheet) by wet polishing, the surface of the steel sheet is loaded with a load of 10 gf using a Vickers hardness tester. Measurements were taken at 1 ⁇ m intervals from a position of 1 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction to a position of 100 ⁇ m in the plate thickness direction. After that, the measurement was performed at intervals of 20 ⁇ m up to the center of the plate thickness. A region in which the hardness is reduced to 65% or less of the hardness at the plate thickness 1/4 position is defined as a soft layer, and the thickness of the region in the plate thickness direction is defined as the thickness of the soft layer.
- the method for measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen contained in the steel sheet is as follows. In the case of a cold-rolled steel sheet, a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm was collected. In the case of a steel sheet having a hot-dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, a test piece having a length of 30 mm and a width of 5 mm was collected, and the hot-dip galvanized layer or the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer was alkaline-removed. .. Then, the amount of hydrogen released from the test piece was measured by a thermal desorption analysis method. Specifically, the steel sheet is continuously heated from room temperature to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 200 ° C./h, cooled to room temperature, and the cumulative amount of hydrogen released from the test piece is measured from room temperature to 210 ° C. Let it be the amount of diffusible hydrogen inside.
- ⁇ Tensile characteristics> The tensile test was performed in accordance with JIS Z 2241. From the obtained steel sheet, JIS No. 5 test pieces were collected so that the longitudinal direction was perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet. Using the test piece, a tensile test was performed under the condition that the crosshead speed was 10 mm / min, and YS, TS and total elongation (El) were measured. In the present invention, the case where TS is 1180 MPa or more and YS and El satisfy the following is judged to be acceptable.
- the drilling test was performed in accordance with JIS Z 2256. From the obtained steel sheet, a sample of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm was collected by shearing. A hole having a diameter of 10 mm was punched in the sample with a clearance of 12.5%. Using a die with an inner diameter of 75 mm, a conical punch with an apex angle of 60 ° was pushed into the hole with a wrinkle pressing force of 9 ton (88.26 kN) around the hole, and the hole diameter at the crack generation limit was measured.
- the limit hole expansion rate ⁇ (%) was obtained, and the hole expansion property was evaluated from the value of this limit hole expansion rate.
- ⁇ (%) ⁇ (D f ⁇ D 0 ) / D 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100
- D f is the hole diameter (mm) at the time of crack occurrence
- D 0 is the initial hole diameter (mm).
- ⁇ LME resistance> The LME resistance characteristics were judged by a resistance welding crack test.
- One test piece cut into 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the obtained steel sheet and the other piece are 980 MPa class hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and resistance welding (spot welding) is performed on them. By carrying out, a member was produced.
- a resistance spot is used with the plate assembly tilted by 5 ° using a servomotor pressure type single-phase alternating current (50 Hz) resistance welder attached to the welding gun. Welding was carried out.
- the welding conditions were a pressing force of 3.8 kN and a holding time of 0.2 seconds.
- the welding current was 5.7 to 6.2 kA, the energization time was 21 cycles, and the hold time was 5 cycles.
- the test piece is cut in half and the cross section is observed with an optical microscope. If no crack of 0.02 mm or more is found, the LME crackability is extremely good ( ⁇ ), and although cracks occur, cracks are 0. Those having a crack of 02 mm or more and less than 0.1 mm were regarded as having good LME cracking property ( ⁇ ), and those having cracks of 0.1 mm or more were regarded as having poor LME cracking property (x).
- the delayed fracture resistance was judged by a hydrochloric acid immersion test using a stressed V-bent sample.
- a test piece having a thickness of 1.4 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 110 mm was collected by shearing, and a hole of ⁇ 15 mm was drilled in the test piece at a position centered at the center of the width and 17.5 mm from the longitudinal end.
- the shearing conditions were that the plate was pressed, the shear rake angle was 0.5 °, the shear clearance was 15%, and the shear blade used 1000 shots or more.
- the amount of tightening of the bolt passed through the ⁇ 15 mm hole was adjusted as described above.
- the obtained stress-loaded V-bending sample was immersed in hydrochloric acid to determine the presence or absence of cracks.
- the immersion conditions were such that the immersion solution was constantly controlled with hydrochloric acid having a pH of 3, the liquid temperature was 25 ° C., and the immersion time was 96 hours.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a TS of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), and excellent ductility, stretch flangeability (hole expandability), fatigue characteristics, and LME resistance. Have.
- at least one of the steel sheets of the comparative example is inferior to the example of the present invention.
- Example 4 Production condition No. in Table 4 of Example 3.
- a galvanized steel sheet subjected to a galvanized treatment was press-molded with respect to 77 (example of the present invention) to manufacture a member of the example of the present invention. Further, the production condition No. of Table 2 of Example 1 is set.
- a member of the present invention was manufactured by joining a galvanized steel sheet obtained by subjecting 80 (example of the present invention) to a galvanized steel sheet by spot welding.
- the members of the examples of the present invention are excellent in the above-mentioned LME cracking resistance with an evaluation of " ⁇ " and with a delayed fracture resistance cracking property of the evaluation " ⁇ ". Further, the member of the above-mentioned example of the present invention has a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, a high yield stress (YS), and excellent ductility and stretch flangeability (hole expandability). Therefore, it can be seen that these members are suitably used for automobile parts and the like.
- TS tensile strength
- YS high yield stress
- hole expandability hole expandability
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Abstract
Description
(A)1180MPa≦TS<1320MPaの場合、700MPa≦YS、13%≦El
(B)1320MPa≦TS<1470MPaの場合、850MPa≦YS、11%≦El
(C)1470MPa≦TSの場合、1000MPa≦YS、9%≦El
(1)得られた鋼板より、100mm×100mmのサンプルを剪断で採取し、該サンプルに、クリアランスを12.5%として直径10mmの穴を打ち抜く。
(2)内径75mmのダイスを用いて、穴の周囲をしわ押さえ力9ton(88.26kN)で抑えた状態で、頂角60°の円錐ポンチを穴に押し込んで亀裂発生限界における穴直径を測定する。
(3)下記の式に基づいて、限界穴広げ率:λ(%)を求め、この限界穴広げ率の値から穴広げ性を評価する。
λ(%)={(Df-D0)/D0}×100
ただし、上式において、Dfは亀裂発生時の穴径(mm)、D0は初期穴径(mm)である。
(1)せん断により厚さ1.4mm×幅30mm×長手110mmの試験片を採取する。
(2)その試験片に幅中央かつ長手端部から17.5mm位置を中心としたΦ15mmの穴あけ加工を行う。
せん断条件は、板押さえ有りで、せん断レーキ角を0.5°、せん断クリアランスを15%とし、せん断刃は1000ショット以上使用したものとする。
(3)その後、その試験片に曲げ半径(R)を板厚(t)で除したR/t=5.0で90°V曲げ加工を施し、V曲げ頂点の応力がその材料のYS±50MPaとなるようにΦ15mm穴に通したボルトの締め込み量を調整する。
(4)得られた応力を負荷したV曲げ加工サンプルを塩酸に浸漬して、割れの有無を判断する。浸漬条件は、浸漬溶液をpH=3の塩酸で一定管理とし、液温を25℃、浸漬時間を96時間とする。
(1)得られた鋼板の圧延方向と直角方向を長手として30mm×100mmに切断した試験片を1枚と、もう1枚は980MPa級の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いて、これらに抵抗溶接(スポット溶接)を実施し、部材を作製する。
(2)溶接機には2枚の鋼板を重ねた板組みについて、溶接ガンに取り付けられたサーボモータ加圧式で単相交流(50Hz)の抵抗溶接機を用いて板組みを5°傾けた状態で抵抗スポット溶接を実施する。溶接条件は加圧力を3.8kN、ホールド時間を0.2秒とし、溶接電流を5.7~6.2kA、通電時間を21サイクル、ホールド時間を5サイクルとする。
(3)溶接後の部材から試験片を半切して、断面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、0.1mm以上の亀裂の有無を確認する。
[1]質量%で、Si:0.20%以上2.00%以下、及びMn:2.70%以上4.00%以下を含有する成分組成と、
フェライトの面積率が5%以上30%以下、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率が5%以上35%以下、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率が20%以上50%以下、残留オーステナイトの体積率が5%以上35%以下である鋼組織と、を有し、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上であり、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、下記式(1)を満たし、
引張強さが1180MPa以上である鋼板。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1)
[2]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
C:0.120%以上0.400%以下、
P:0.001%以上0.100%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上2.000%以下、及び
N:0.0100%以下を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる[1]に記載の鋼板。
[3]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Sb:0.200%以下及び
Sn:0.200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する[2]に記載の鋼板。
[4]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.200%以下、
Nb:0.200%以下、
V:0.100%以下、
B:0.0100%以下、
Cu:1.000%以下、
Cr:1.000%以下、
Ni:1.000%以下、
Mo:0.500%以下、
Ta:0.100%以下、
W:0.500%以下、
Mg:0.0200%以下、
Zn:0.020%以下、
Co:0.020%以下、
Zr:0.020%以下、
Ca:0.0200%以下、
Ce:0.0200%以下、
Se:0.0200%以下、
Te:0.0200%以下、
Ge:0.0200%以下、
As:0.0200%以下、
Sr:0.0200%以下、
Cs:0.0200%以下、
Hf:0.0200%以下、
Pb:0.0200%以下、
Bi:0.0200%以下、
REM(Ceを除く):0.0200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する[2]又は[3]に記載の鋼板。
[5]鋼板表面から板厚1/4位置における硬度に対して65%以下の硬度の領域を軟質層としたとき、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上50.0μm以下の軟質層を有する[1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[6]鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上15μm以下である[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[7]前記Mn濃度LMnと、前記Mn濃度TMnが、下記式(2)を満たす[1]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2)
[8]鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する[1]~[7]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[9]鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量が0.50質量ppm以下である[1]~[8]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[10]前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である[1]~[9]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[11][1]~[10]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施してなる部材。
[12][1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板を(前記冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。
[13]前記再加熱工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程を有する[12]に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[14][1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程と、
前記めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。
[15]前記再加熱工程後、鋼板を50℃以上300℃以下の温度域内で0.5時間以上72.0時間以下保持する脱水素処理工程を有する[12]~[14]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[16]前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である[12]~[15]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[17][12]~[16]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法によって製造された鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施す工程を有する部材の製造方法。
[18]質量%で、Si:0.20%以上2.00%以下、及びMn:2.70%以上4.00%以下を含有する成分組成と、
フェライトの面積率が5%以上30%以下、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率が5%以上35%以下、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率が20%以上50%以下、残留オーステナイトの体積率が5%以上35%以下である鋼組織と、を有し、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上であり、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、下記式(1)を満たし、
引張強さが1180MPa以上である鋼板。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1)
[19]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
C:0.120%以上0.400%以下、
P:0.001%以上0.100%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上2.000%以下、及び
N:0.0100%以下を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる[18]に記載の鋼板。
[20]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Sb:0.200%以下及び
Sn:0.200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する[19]に記載の鋼板。
[21]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.200%以下、
Nb:0.200%以下、
V:0.100%以下、
B:0.0100%以下、
Cu:1.000%以下、
Cr:1.000%以下、
Ni:1.000%以下、
Mo:0.500%以下、
Ta:0.100%以下、
W:0.500%以下、
Mg:0.0200%以下、
Zn:0.020%以下、
Co:0.020%以下、
Zr:0.020%以下、
Ca:0.0200%以下、
Ce:0.0200%以下、
Se:0.0200%以下、
Te:0.0200%以下、
Ge:0.0200%以下、
As:0.0200%以下、
Sr:0.0200%以下、
Cs:0.0200%以下、
Hf:0.0200%以下、
Pb:0.0200%以下、
Bi:0.0200%以下、
REM(Ceを除く):0.0200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する[19]又は[20]に記載の鋼板。
[22]鋼板表面から板厚1/4位置における硬度に対して65%以下の硬度の領域を軟質層としたとき、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上50.0μm以下の前記軟質層を有する[18]~[21]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[23]鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上15μm以下である[18]~[22]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[24]前記Mn濃度LMnと、前記Mn濃度TMnが、下記式(2)を満たす[18]~[23]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2)
[25]鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する[18]~[24]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[26]鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量が0.50質量ppm以下である[18]~[25]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[27]前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である[18]~[26]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板。
[28][18]~[27]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施してなる部材。
[29][18]~[21]のいずれか一つに記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上20℃以下の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板を(前記冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。
[30]前記再加熱工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程を有する[29]に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[31][18]~[21]のいずれか一つに記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上20℃以下の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程と、
前記めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。
[32]前記再加熱工程後、鋼板を50℃以上300℃以下の温度域内で0.5時間以上72.0時間以下保持する脱水素処理工程を有する[29]~[31]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[33]前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である[29]~[32]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法。
[34][29]~[33]のいずれか一つに記載の鋼板の製造方法によって製造された鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施す工程を有する部材の製造方法。
Siは、焼鈍中の炭化物生成を抑制し、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進することで、残留オーステナイトの体積率及び残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度に影響する元素である。また、Siの含有量を低減すると亜鉛の融点が上昇するため、スポット溶接時の亜鉛の粒界浸食を抑制し、耐LME特性を向上することができる。Siの含有量が0.20%未満では、残留オーステナイトの体積率が減少し、延性が低下する。一方、Siの含有量が2.00%を超えると、残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度が過度に増加し、打抜き時に残留オーステナイトから生成するマルテンサイトの硬度が大きく上昇する。その結果、穴広げ時の亀裂進展が促進され、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、Siの含有量は、0.20%以上2.00%以下とする。Siの含有量は、好ましくは0.70%以上である。また、Siの含有量は、好ましくは1.70%以下とする。
Mnは、硬質相の面積率を調整する重要な元素である。Mnの含有量が2.70%未満では、フェライトの面積率が増加して、TSを1180MPa以上とすることが困難になるとともに、YSも低下する。一方、Mnの含有量が4.00%を超えると、優れた延性が得られない。したがって、Mnの含有量は、2.70%以上4.00%以下とする。
Cは、硬質相であるマルテンサイト、焼戻しマルテンサイト及びベイナイト、並びに残留オーステナイトを所望量生成させて、1180MPa以上のTSを得るとともに、高い降伏応力(YS)を確保するために有効な元素である。Cの含有量が0.120%未満では、フェライトの面積率が増加して、TSを1180MPa以上とすることが困難になるとともに、YSも低下する可能性がある。一方、Cの含有量が0.400%を超えると、残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度が過度に増加し、打抜き時に残留オーステナイトから生成するマルテンサイトの硬度が大きく上昇する可能性がある。その結果、穴広げ時の亀裂進展が促進され、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する可能性がある。したがって、Cの含有量は、好ましくは0.120%以上0.400%以下とする。Cの含有量は、より好ましくは0.150%以上とする。また、Cの含有量は、より好ましくは0.250%以下とする。
Pは、固溶強化の作用を有し、鋼板の強度を上昇させることができる元素である。こうした効果を得るためには、Pの含有量を0.001%以上にすることが好ましい。一方、Pの含有量が0.100%を超えると、旧オーステナイト粒界に偏析して粒界を脆化させるため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が増加し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する可能性がある。したがって、Pの含有量は、好ましくは0.001%以上0.100%以下とする。Pの含有量は、より好ましくは0.030%以下とする。
Sは、鋼中で硫化物として存在し、含有量が0.0200%を超えると、鋼板の極限変形能を低下させる能性がある。その結果、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が増加し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する能性がある。そのため、Sの含有量は好ましくは0.0200%以下であり、より好ましくは0.0080%以下である。なお、Sの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、Sの含有量は0.0001%以上となることが好ましい。
Alは、焼鈍中の炭化物生成を抑制するとともに、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進する。そのため、Alは、残留オーステナイトの体積率、及び残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度に影響を及ぼす元素である。Al添加による効果を得るためには、Alの含有量を0.010%以上にすることが好ましい。一方、Al含有量が2.000%を超えると、フェライトの面積率が増加して、TSを1180MPa以上とすることが困難になるとともに、YSも低下する能性がある。したがって、Alの含有量は、0.010%以上2.000%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、Alの含有量は、0.025%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.030%以上である。また、より好ましくは、Alの含有量は、1.500%以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.000%以下である。
Nは、鋼中で窒化物として存在し、含有量が0.0100%を超えると、鋼板の極限変形能を低下させる。その結果、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が増加し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する能性がある。そのため、Nの含有量は0.0100%以下にすることが好ましい。また、Nの含有量は、より好ましくは0.0050%以下である。なお、Nの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、Nの含有量は0.0005%以上となることが好ましい。
本発明の鋼板には、所望の特性に応じて、以下に述べる成分元素をさらに含有させることができる。下記の成分元素が下記に示す上限以下で含有されている場合、本発明の効果を得られる。そのため、下記の成分元素の下限は特に限定されず、上限のみを規定している。なお、下記の任意元素を後述する好適な下限値未満で含む場合、当該元素は不可避的不純物として含まれるものとする。
Sbは、焼鈍中の鋼板表面付近でのC拡散を抑制し、鋼板表面近傍における軟質層の形成を制御するために有効な元素である。Sbの含有量が0.200%を超えると、鋼板表面に軟質層が形成されず、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する可能性がある。そのため、Sbの含有量は0.200%以下にすることが好ましい。Sbの含有量はより好ましくは0.020%以下である。一方、TSをより好適な範囲内とする観点から、Sbの含有量は0.002%以上とすることが好ましい。Sbの含有量はより好ましくは0.005%以上である。
Ti、Nb及びVは、熱間圧延時又は焼鈍時に、微細な炭化物、窒化物又は炭窒化物を形成することによって、TSを上昇させる。Ti、Nb及びVの少なくとも1種を添加する場合、こうした効果を得るために、Ti、Nb及びVの少なくとも1種の含有量を、それぞれ0.001%以上にすることが好ましい。それらの含有量は、それぞれ0.005%以上とすることがより好ましい。一方、Tiの含有量が0.200%超え、Nbの含有量が0.200%超え、又はVの含有量が0.100%超えの場合、粗大な析出物や介在物が多量に生成する可能性がある。このような場合に、鋼板中に拡散性水素を存在すると、粗大な析出物や介在物が穴広げ試験時に亀裂の起点となり、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する可能性がある。したがって、Ti、Nb及びVの少なくとも1種を添加する場合、Ti含有量は好ましくは0.200%以下、Nb含有量は好ましくは0.200%以下、Vの含有量は好ましくは0.100%以下とする。また、Ti、Nb及びVの含有量は、より好ましくはそれぞれ0.060%以下とする。
より好ましくは、Mg含有量は、0.0100%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.0700%以下である。
なお、本発明でいうREMとは、原子番号21番のスカンジウム(Sc)と原子番号39番のイットリウム(Y)及び、原子番号57番のランタン(La)から71番のルテチウム(Lu)までのランタノイドのうち、Ceを除いた元素のことを指す。本発明におけるREM濃度とは、上述のREMから選択された1種または2種以上の元素の総含有量である。
1180MPa以上のTSを得る観点からは、本発明の鋼板の製造方法のもとでは、成分組成の炭素当量Ceqは0.697%以上であることが好ましい。なお、炭素当量Ceqの上限は特に限定しないが、炭素当量Ceqが過度に高い場合、全伸び(以下、単にElともいう。)の低下が懸念されるため、炭素当量Ceqは0.900%未満とすることが好ましい。
ただし、上記式中の[元素記号%]は、各元素の含有量(質量%)を表し、含有しない元素は0とする。
なお、炭素当量は、後述する軟質層の部分は除いた板厚範囲で計算されるものとする。
良好な延性を確保するため、フェライトの面積率を5%以上にする必要がある。また、1180MPa以上のTSと、高いYSを確保するため、軟質であるフェライトの面積率を30%以下にする必要がある。また、フェライトの面積率は、好ましくは7%以上である。また、フェライトの面積率は、好ましくは25%以下とする。
軟質なフェライトと硬質相の硬度差を緩和させ、良好な伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)を確保するために、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率を5%以上にする必要がある。良好な延性を確保するため、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率を35%以下にする必要がある。また、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率は、好ましくは7%以上である。また、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率は、好ましくは30%以下とする。
軟質なフェライトと硬質相の硬度差を緩和させ、良好な伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)を確保するために、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率を20%以上にする必要がある。良好な延性を確保するため、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率を50%以下にする必要がある。また、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率は、好ましくは25%以上とする。
残留オーステナイトを5%以上含有することで、優れた延性を得ることができる。一方、残留オーステナイトの体積率が35%を超えると、残留オーステナイトは高い水素濃度を有していることから、打抜き時又は曲げ試験時に加工を受けてマルテンサイト変態した際に、マルテンサイト内部でボイドが生じる。よって、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が増加し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、残留オーステナイトの体積率は5%以上35%以下とする。また、残留オーステナイトの体積率は、好ましくは7%以上である。また、残留オーステナイトの体積率は、好ましくは30%以下である。
上記の厚さが1.0μm以上であることは、本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上の場合、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性が得られる。一方、該領域が厚さ1.0μm未満の場合、打角を付けたスポット溶接時にLME割れが生じる。該領域は、好ましくは厚さ3.0μm以上とする。なお、本発明では、該領域が鋼板表面から4.9μm以内に存在することが重要であり、該領域が厚さ1.0μm以上あればよい。該領域の厚さの上限は本発明の効果を得る観点からは特に限定されず、該領域は、厚さ4.9μmでもよい。なお、ここでいうSi濃度及びMn濃度の単位は、質量%である。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1)
上記の式(1)を満たすことは、本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。上記式(1)を満たす場合、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性が得られる。一方、LSi+LMn>(TSi+TMn)/4の場合は、打角を付けたスポット溶接時にLME割れが生じる。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2)
すなわち、本発明では、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域の厚さ:1.0μm以上である。
上記の厚さが1.0μm以上であることは、本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上の場合、良好な疲労特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性が得られる。一方、該領域が厚さ1.0μm未満の場合、打角を付けたスポット溶接時にLME割れが生じる。該領域は、好ましくは厚さ3.0μm以上とする。なお、本発明では、該領域が鋼板表面から15.0μm以内に存在することが好ましく、該領域が厚さ1.0μm以上あればよい。該領域の厚さの上限は本発明の効果を得る観点からは特に限定されず、該領域は、最大で厚さ15.0μmでもよい。なお、ここでいうSi濃度及びMn濃度の単位は、質量%である。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1)
上記の式(1)を満たすことは、本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。上記式(1)を満たす場合、良好な疲労特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性が得られる。一方、LSi+LMn>(TSi+TMn)/4の場合は、打角を付けたスポット溶接時にLME割れが生じる。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2)
また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域のSi濃度及びMn濃度の制御を行う場合、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域におけるSi濃度も、電界放出型電子プローブマイクロアナライザーを用いて、電子ビーム径0.1μmで鋼板表面から板厚方向に線分析を行い、鋼板表面から板厚方向に0~15.0μmにおけるSi濃度の濃度分布を得る。ここで、当該濃度分布のうち最小のSi濃度を、上記濃度LSiとしている。
また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域におけるMn濃度も、電界放出型電子プローブマイクロアナライザーを用いて、電子ビーム径0.1μmで鋼板表面から板厚方向に線分析を行い、鋼板表面から板厚方向に0~15.0μmにおけるMn濃度の濃度分布を得る。ここで、当該濃度分布のうち最小のMn濃度を、上記濃度LMnとしている。
なお、ここでいうSi濃度、Mn濃度、LSi、TSi、LMn及びTMnの単位は、質量%である。また、本発明における電界放出型電子プローブマイクロアナライザーでのSi濃度及びMn濃度の測定は、測定する位置に粒状物が存在していない箇所を10箇所選んで実施し、それらの平均値をそれぞれSi濃度及びMn濃度とした。
本発明でいう軟質層とは、鋼板表面から板厚1/4位置における硬度に対して65%以下の硬度の領域のことである。鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上50.0μm以下の軟質層を有することで、より優れた伸びフランジ性及び耐LME特性を得ることができる。こうした効果を得るために、鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上の軟質層を有することが好ましい。一方、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性と1180MPa以上のTSを確保するためには、鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ50.0μm以下の軟質層を有することが好ましい。また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ40.0μm以下の軟質層を有することがより好ましい。
また、軟質層は、上記「鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域」と重複する領域に存在してもよい。
本発明でいうSi及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒とは、粒内にSi及び/又はMnの粒状酸化物を1つ以上含む酸化物粒子のことを意味する。鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上の場合、結晶粒自体が良好な変形能を有しているため、より良好な耐LME特性が得られる。また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が15μm以下の場合、より良好な耐遅れ破壊特性が得られる。したがって、該平均粒径を1μm以上15μm以下とすることが好ましい。
また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域のSi濃度及びMn濃度の制御を行う場合においても、本発明でいうSi及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒とは、粒内にSi及び/又はMnの粒状酸化物を1つ以上含む酸化物粒子のことを意味する。鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上の場合、結晶粒自体が良好な変形能を有しているため、更に良好な耐LME特性が得られる。また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が15μm以下の場合、より良好な疲労特性が得られる。したがって、該平均粒径を1μm以上15μm以下とすることが好ましい。
本発明の鋼板は、より優れた伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)を得る観点から、鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量を0.50質量ppm以下とすることが好ましい。また、鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量は、より好ましくは0.35質量ppm以下とする。なお、鋼板中の拡散性水素量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、鋼板中の拡散性水素量は0.01質量ppm以上となることが多い。なお、拡散性水素量を測定する鋼板は、めっき層を有しない鋼板のほか、溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する鋼板の母材鋼板でもよい。また、拡散性水素量の測定は、打ち抜き加工及び伸びフランジ成形等の成形加工が施された部材の母材鋼板に対して行ってもよく、成形加工後の鋼板を溶接して製造された製品(部材)の母材鋼板に対して行ってもよい。なお、鋼板を成形加工や溶接した後の製品(部材)について、一般的な使用環境おかれた該製品からサンプルを切り出して鋼中の拡散性水素量を測定した際に、鋼中に含まれる拡散性水素量が0.50質量ppm以下であれば、成形加工や溶接をする前も0.50質量ppm以下であったとみなせる。
本発明の鋼板の製造方法の第一の実施形態は、上述した成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板を(冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する。以下、第一の実施形態に係る鋼板の製造方法を説明する。
鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施した後、熱延鋼板を巻き取って回収する。巻取温度を450℃以上とすることで、熱間圧延時に生成した酸化スケールにCが拡散する。すなわち、鋼板表面近傍の脱炭が促進し、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に所望の厚さの軟質層を形成しやすくなる。さらに、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を形成できる。その結果、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性を得ることができる。一方、巻取温度が750℃を超えると、焼鈍後の鋼板において、鋼板表面から板厚方向に過剰な厚さの軟質層が形成され、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性の確保が困難になる可能性がある。したがって、熱間圧延後の巻取温度は450℃以上750℃以下とする。また、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を1.0μm以上形成させるためには、熱間圧延後の巻取温度は、好ましくは550℃以上である。また、熱間圧延後の巻取温度は、好ましくは700℃以下である。更には、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を1.0μm以上形成させるためには、熱間圧延後の巻取温度は、好ましくは600℃以上である。また、熱間圧延後の巻取温度は、好ましくは750℃以下である。
本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。熱延鋼板を巻き取り後、400℃以上の温度域での保持時間を3600秒以上とすることで、熱間圧延時に生成した酸化スケールにCが拡散する。すなわち、鋼板表面近傍の脱炭が促進し、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に所望の厚さの軟質層を形成しやすくなる。さらに、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を形成できる。また、焼鈍後の鋼板の鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を形成できる。その結果、良好な耐遅れ破壊特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性を得ることができる。したがって、巻取後の400℃以上の温度域での保持時間は3600秒以上とする。該保持時間は、好ましくは10000秒以上とする。また、該保持時間の上限は特に限定されないが、10時間超えで保持しても効果が飽和するので、該保持時間は10時間以下とすることが好ましい。
冷間圧延の圧下率を30%以上とすることで、次工程での昇温時における再結晶が進行し、フェライトの面積率を5%以上とすることができる。その結果、良好な延性を得ることができる。したがって、冷間圧延の圧下率は30%以上であり、好ましくは35%以上である。一方、冷間圧延の圧下率の上限は特に限定されないが、圧下率が75%を超えると、鋼板の形状不良が生じ、最終鋼板の亜鉛めっきの付着量が不均一になる場合がある。したがって、冷間圧延の圧下率は好ましくは75%以下であり、より好ましくは70%以下である。
1回目の焼鈍工程(第一焼鈍工程)では、冷間圧延後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する。焼鈍温度が820℃以上未満又はその温度域での保持時間が20秒未満のときは、フェライトとオーステナイトの二相域での熱処理になるため、2回目の焼鈍後の組織におけるフェライトの面積率が増加し、さらに、マルテンサイトの面積率も増加するため、YSが低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。また、1回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度は、好ましくは830℃以上である。また、1回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度は、好ましくは920℃以下とする。また、1回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度での保持時間は、特に限定されないが、強度確保の観点から、600秒以下であることが好ましい。
2回目の焼鈍工程(第二焼鈍工程)では、まず、1回目の焼鈍工程(第一焼鈍工程)後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持する。焼鈍温度が740℃未満又はその温度域での保持時間が20秒未満のときは、フェライトとオーステナイトの二相域での加熱中におけるオーステナイトの生成割合が不十分になるため、焼鈍後の焼戻しマルテンサイト及びマルテンサイトの面積率及び残留オーステナイトの体積率が減少し、またフェライトの面積率が増加して、TSを1180MPa以上とすることが困難になる。一方、焼鈍温度が900℃を超えると、オーステナイト単相域での加熱中に、オーステナイトの粒成長が生じるため、焼鈍後のフェライトの面積率及び残留オーステナイトの体積率が減少し、Elが低下する。したがって、2回目の焼鈍温度は740℃以上900℃以下とする。2回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度は、好ましくは760℃以上である。また、2回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度は、好ましくは860℃以下とする。なお、2回目の焼鈍における焼鈍温度での保持時間は特に限定されないが、600秒以下とすることが好ましい。
また、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を厚さ1.0μm以上形成させるためには、2回目の焼鈍温度における露点は、-35℃以上20℃以下とすることが必要である。好ましくは、-20℃以上である。このような制御により、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4を満足する。これらにより、最も優れた疲労特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性を得ることができる。
2回目の焼鈍処理後の鋼板を、焼鈍温度から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上となる条件で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却する。平均冷却速度を8℃/秒以上とすることで、フェライトの面積率を所望の範囲内に制御することができることから、YSを所望の範囲内とすることができる。また、軟質相であるフェライトと硬質相である焼入れマルテンサイトとの間の炭素の分配を抑制することができるため、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が向上する。平均冷却速度は好ましくは12℃/秒以上である。なお、平均冷却速度の上限は特に規定しないが、平均冷却速度が100℃/秒を超えると、焼鈍中に鋼板中に侵入した拡散性水素が、冷却中に脱離できない可能性があり、鋼板中の拡散性水素量が増大し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)及び耐LME特性を向上することが困難となる可能性がある。そのため、曲げ性及び耐LME特性をより向上する観点からは、平均冷却速度は100℃/秒以下にすることが好ましい。なお、冷却方法は特に限定されず、ガスジェット冷却、ロール冷却、ミスト冷却、水冷、及び空冷などの冷却方法を適用できる。
上記2回目の焼鈍後に、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却する。冷却停止温度をマルテンサイト変態開始温度以下まで冷却することで、後述する再加熱工程で生成する焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率を増加し、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内とすることができる。また、冷却停止時点で、オーステナイトの一部をマルテンサイト変態させることで、鋼板中の拡散性水素量が低減でき、その結果、打抜き後のボイドの生成量を減少し、伸びフランジ性を向上することができる。冷却停止温度が150℃未満では、冷却中に存在する未変態オーステナイトが、冷却停止時点でほぼ全量マルテンサイトに変態するために、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に確保できず、延性が低下する。一方、冷却停止温度が300℃を超えると、マルテンサイトの面積率が増加するため、YSが低下する場合がある。また、マルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、冷却停止温度は150℃以上300℃以下とする。冷却停止温度は、好ましくは170℃以上、より好ましくは180℃以上とする。また、冷却停止温度は、好ましくは270℃以下、より好ましくは240℃以下とする。なお、上記冷却における、550℃から上記冷却停止温度までの平均冷却速度は、特に限定されないが、通常1℃/秒以上50℃/秒以下であることが好ましい。
2回目の焼鈍後に740℃から上記冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に、半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で実施する。曲げ及び曲げ戻しの合計が3回以上で、鋼板表面付近に曲げひずみが導入され、鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を厚さ1.0μm以上形成できる。また、該曲げ及び曲げ戻しの合計が3回以上で、鋼板表面付近に曲げひずみが導入され、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域を厚さ1.0μm以上形成できる。
また、該曲げ及び曲げ戻しの合計が3回以上で、鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4を満足させることができる。さらに、鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径を所望の範囲に制御しやすくなる。また、該曲げ及び曲げ戻しの合計が3回以上で、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4を満足させることができる。さらに、鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径を所望の範囲に制御しやすくなる。
これらにより、優れた耐遅れ破壊特性を確保しつつ優れた耐LME特性を得ることができる。一方、該曲げ及び曲げ戻しの合計を15回超にした場合、上述した効果が飽和するため、合計15回以下とした。上記効果を得るためには、半径1000μm以下のロールを用いて、鋼板表面付近に適度な曲げひずみを導入する必要がある。一方、半径100μm未満のロールを用いた場合は、導入される曲げひずみが大きすぎて、上記のような効果を得られない。したがって、半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールを用いた。本発明でいう「曲げ及び曲げ戻し」とは、曲げと曲げ戻しを合わせて1回とするのではなく、曲げで1回、曲げ戻しで1回として回数を数える。
上記曲げ及び曲げ戻しを行った後、冷延鋼板を(上記冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する。ここでいう冷却停止温度は、2回目の焼鈍後の冷却停止温度を示す。再加熱温度を(冷却停止温度+50℃)以上とすることで、冷却停止時に存在するマルテンサイトを焼戻し、かつ、マルテンサイト中に過飽和に固溶したCをオーステナイトへと拡散させることで、室温で安定なオーステナイト、すなわち、残留オーステナイトの生成が可能となる。再加熱温度が(冷却停止温度+50℃)未満では、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトから未変態オーステナイトへの炭素の分配が進行しないため、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内とすることができず、延性が低下する。また、焼入れマルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。一方、再加熱温度が500℃を超えると、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトの焼戻しが過度に進行するため、TSを1180MPa以上とすることが困難になる。また、冷却停止時に存在する未変態オーステナイトが、炭化物(パーライト)として分解してしまうため、延性が低下する。したがって、再加熱温度は(冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下とする。再加熱温度は、好ましくは(冷却停止温度+80℃)以上、より好ましくは(冷却停止温度+100℃)以上とする。また、(2回目焼鈍の)再加熱温度は、好ましくは450℃以下とする。
再加熱温度で保持することで、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトから未変態オーステナイトへの炭素の分配が進行し、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に実現することができる。再加熱温度での保持時間が10秒未満の場合、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトから未変態オーステナイトへの炭素の分配が進行しないため、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に確保できず、延性が低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率が増加するため、YSが減少し、成形時の寸法精度が低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、再加熱温度での保持時間は10秒以上とする。なお、再加熱温度での保持時間の上限は特に限定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、1000秒以下とすることが好ましい。再加熱温度での保持時間は、好ましくは13秒以上である。また、好ましくは、300秒以下とする。
次に、本発明の鋼板の製造方法の第二の実施形態を説明する。本発明の鋼板の製造方法の第二の実施形態は、上述した成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程と、めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する。また、第二の実施形態でも、第一の実施形態と同様に、再加熱工程後に、鋼板を50℃以上300℃以下の温度域内で0.5時間以上72.0時間以下保持する脱水素処理工程を有することが好ましい。
第二の実施形態では、第二焼鈍工程において、第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う。第二の実施形態では第一の実施形態とは異なり、2回目の焼鈍後に、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却する。第二の実施形態では、めっき工程前における組織の変態を抑制する観点から、冷却停止温度を350℃以上とする。また、パーライトの生成を抑制する観点から、冷却停止温度を500℃以下とする。
第二の実施形態では、第二焼鈍工程後にめっき工程を行い、めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程を有する。再加熱工程では、上述したとおり、めっき工程後に、鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却する。冷却停止温度をマルテンサイト変態開始温度以下とすることで、後述する再加熱後の保持工程で生成する焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率を増加し、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内とすることができる。また、冷却停止時点で、オーステナイトの一部をマルテンサイト変態させることで、鋼板中の拡散性水素量が低減でき、その結果、打抜き後のボイドの生成量を減少し、伸びフランジ性を向上することができる。冷却停止温度が50℃未満では、冷却中に存在する未変態オーステナイトが、冷却停止時点でほぼ全量マルテンサイトに変態するために、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に確保できず、延性が低下する。一方、冷却停止温度が350℃を超えると、マルテンサイトの面積率が増加するため、YSが低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、冷却停止温度は50℃以上350℃以下とする。冷却停止温度は、好ましくは100℃以上、より好ましくは170℃以上とする。また、冷却停止温度は、好ましくは300℃以下、より好ましくは270℃以下とする。
冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の再加熱温度で保持することで、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトから未変態オーステナイトへの炭素の分配が進行し、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に実現することができる。ここで、冷却停止温度は、再加熱前に鋼板を冷却した際の冷却停止温度を意味する。再加熱温度での保持時間が10秒未満の場合、冷却停止時に生成したマルテンサイトから未変態オーステナイトへの炭素の分配が進行しないため、残留オーステナイトの体積率を所望の範囲内に確保できず、延性が低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率が増加するため、YSが減少し、成形時の寸法精度が低下する。また、マルテンサイトの面積率の増加に伴い、鋼板中の拡散性水素量も増加するため、打抜き後のボイドの生成量が減少し、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)が低下する。したがって、第二再加熱温度での保持時間は10秒以上とする。なお、第二再加熱温度での保持時間の上限は特に限定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、1000秒以下とすることが好ましい。第二再加熱温度での保持時間は、好ましくは13秒以上、300秒以下とする。
本発明を、実施例を参照しながら具体的に説明する。本発明の範囲は以下の実施例に限定されない。
その他の鋼板の組織(残部組織)は、例えばSEM観察で確認し判定すればよい。
引張試験は、JIS Z 2241に準拠して行った。得られた鋼板より、長手方向が鋼板の圧延方向に対して直角となるようにJIS5号試験片を採取した。該試験片を用いて、クロスヘッド速度が10mm/minの条件で引張試験を行い、YS、TS及び全伸び(El)を測定した。なお、本発明では、TSが1180MPa以上であり、YS及びElが下記を満たす場合を合格と判断した。
1180MPa≦TS<1320MPaの場合、700MPa≦YS、かつ13%≦El
1320MPa≦TS<1470MPaの場合、850MPa≦YS、かつ11%≦El
1470MPa≦TSの場合、1000MPa≦YS、かつ9%≦El
伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)は、穴広げ試験により評価した。穴広げ試験は、JIS Z 2256に準拠して行った。得られた鋼板より、100mm×100mmのサンプルを剪断で採取した。該サンプルに、クリアランスを12.5%として直径10mmの穴を打ち抜いた。内径75mmのダイスを用いて、穴の周囲をしわ押さえ力9ton(88.26kN)で抑えた状態で、頂角60°の円錐ポンチを穴に押し込んで亀裂発生限界における穴直径を測定した。下記の式に基づいて、限界穴広げ率:λ(%)を求め、この限界穴広げ率の値から穴広げ性を評価した。
λ(%)={(Df-D0)/D0}×100
ただし、上式において、Dfは亀裂発生時の穴径(mm)、D0は初期穴径(mm)である。なお、本発明では、λが20%以上の場合を伸びフランジ性が良好と判断した。
耐LME特性は、抵抗溶接割れ試験により判断した。得られた鋼板の圧延方向と直角方向を長手として30mm×100mmに切断した試験片を1枚と、もう1枚は980MPa級の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いて、これらに抵抗溶接(スポット溶接)を実施することにより、部材を作製した。溶接機には2枚の鋼板を重ねた板組みについて、溶接ガンに取り付けられたサーボモータ加圧式で単相交流(50Hz)の抵抗溶接機を用いて板組みを5°傾けた状態で抵抗スポット溶接を実施した。溶接条件は加圧力を3.8kN、ホールド時間を0.2秒とした。また、溶接電流を5.7~6.2kA、通電時間を21サイクル、ホールド時間を5サイクルとした。溶接後は試験片を半切して、断面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、0.02mm以上の亀裂がみとめられないものをLME割れ性が極めて良好(◎)とし、亀裂が発生するものの亀裂が0.02mm以上0.1mm未満であるものをLME割れ性が良好(〇)とし、0.1mm以上の亀裂が認められたものをLME割れ性が不良(×)とした。
耐遅れ破壊特性は、応力を負荷したV曲げ加工サンプルを用いた塩酸浸漬試験により判断した。せん断により厚さ1.4mm×幅30mm×長手110mmの試験片を採取し、その試験片に幅中央かつ長手端部から17.5mm位置を中心としたΦ15mmの穴あけ加工を行った。せん断条件は、板押さえ有りで、せん断レーキ角を0.5°、せん断クリアランスを15%とし、せん断刃は1000ショット以上使用したものとした。その後、その試験片に曲げ半径(R)を板厚(t)で除したR/t=5.0で90°V曲げ加工を施し、V曲げ頂点の応力がその材料のYS±50MPaとなるようにΦ15mm穴に通したボルトの締め込み量を調整した。得られた応力を負荷したV曲げ加工サンプルを塩酸に浸漬して、割れの有無を判断した。浸漬条件は、浸漬溶液をpH=3の塩酸で一定管理とし、液温を25℃、浸漬時間を96時間とした。なお、本発明では、耐遅れ破壊特性の合否判断として、塩酸浸漬試験後、1mm以上の割れが発生しなかった場合は良好(〇)、1mm以上の割れが発生した場合は不良(×)とした。
実施例1の表2の製造条件No.1(本発明例)に対して、亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板をプレス成形して、本発明例の部材を製造した。さらに、実施例1の表2の製造条件No.1(本発明例)に対して亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板と、実施例1の表2の製造条件No.3(本発明例)に対して亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板とをスポット溶接により接合して本発明例の部材を製造した。これら本発明例の部材は、上述した耐LME割れ性が評価「◎」と優れており、かつ、耐遅れ破壊特性割れ性が評価「〇」と優れている。また、上記の本発明例の部材は、引張強さ(TS)が1180MPa以上であり、降伏応力(YS)が高く、優れた延性、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)を有している。そのため、これらの部材は、自動車部品等に好適に用いられることがわかる。
表1のG鋼、U鋼、W鋼、AT鋼、AU鋼又はAX鋼の成分組成を有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼素材を転炉にて溶製し、連続鋳造法にて鋼スラブとした。得られた鋼スラブを1250℃に加熱して、粗圧延した。次いで仕上げ圧延温度900℃にて仕上げ圧延を施し、表4に示す種々の巻取温度で巻き取り、熱延鋼板とした。次いで、表4に示す条件で、冷間圧延工程、第一焼鈍工程、及び第二焼鈍工程を経て、冷延鋼板(CR)を得た。
その他の鋼板の組織(残部組織)は、SEM観察で確認し判定した。
引張試験は、JIS Z 2241に準拠して行った。得られた鋼板より、長手方向が鋼板の圧延方向に対して直角となるようにJIS5号試験片を採取した。該試験片を用いて、クロスヘッド速度が10mm/minの条件で引張試験を行い、YS、TS及び全伸び(El)を測定した。なお、本発明では、TSが1180MPa以上であり、YS及びElが下記を満たす場合を合格と判断した。
1180MPa≦TS<1320MPaの場合、700MPa≦YS、かつ13%≦El
1320MPa≦TS<1470MPaの場合、850MPa≦YS、かつ11%≦El
1470MPa≦TSの場合、1000MPa≦YS、かつ9%≦El
伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)は、穴広げ試験により評価した。穴広げ試験は、JIS Z 2256に準拠して行った。得られた鋼板より、100mm×100mmのサンプルを剪断で採取した。該サンプルに、クリアランスを12.5%として直径10mmの穴を打ち抜いた。内径75mmのダイスを用いて、穴の周囲をしわ押さえ力9ton(88.26kN)で抑えた状態で、頂角60°の円錐ポンチを穴に押し込んで亀裂発生限界における穴直径を測定した。下記の式に基づいて、限界穴広げ率:λ(%)を求め、この限界穴広げ率の値から穴広げ性を評価した。
λ(%)={(Df-D0)/D0}×100
ただし、上式において、Dfは亀裂発生時の穴径(mm)、D0は初期穴径(mm)である。なお、本発明では、λが20%以上の場合を伸びフランジ性が良好と判断した。
耐LME特性は、抵抗溶接割れ試験により判断した。得られた鋼板の圧延方向と直角方向を長手として30mm×100mmに切断した試験片を1枚と、もう1枚は980MPa級の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いて、これらに抵抗溶接(スポット溶接)を実施することにより、部材を作製した。溶接機には2枚の鋼板を重ねた板組みについて、溶接ガンに取り付けられたサーボモータ加圧式で単相交流(50Hz)の抵抗溶接機を用いて板組みを5°傾けた状態で抵抗スポット溶接を実施した。溶接条件は加圧力を3.8kN、ホールド時間を0.2秒とした。また、溶接電流を5.7~6.2kA、通電時間を21サイクル、ホールド時間を5サイクルとした。溶接後は試験片を半切して、断面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、0.02mm以上の亀裂がみとめられないものをLME割れ性が極めて良好(◎)とし、亀裂が発生するものの亀裂が0.02mm以上0.1mm未満であるものをLME割れ性が良好(〇)とし、0.1mm以上の亀裂が認められたものをLME割れ性が不良(×)とした。
耐遅れ破壊特性は、応力を負荷したV曲げ加工サンプルを用いた塩酸浸漬試験により判断した。せん断により厚さ1.4mm×幅30mm×長手110mmの試験片を採取し、その試験片に幅中央かつ長手端部から17.5mm位置を中心としたΦ15mmの穴あけ加工を行った。せん断条件は、板押さえ有りで、せん断レーキ角を0.5°、せん断クリアランスを15%とし、せん断刃は1000ショット以上使用したものとした。その後、その試験片に曲げ半径(R)を板厚(t)で除したR/t=5.0で90°V曲げ加工を施し、V曲げ頂点の応力がその材料のYS±50MPaとなるようにΦ15mm穴に通したボルトの締め込み量を調整した。得られた応力を負荷したV曲げ加工サンプルを塩酸に浸漬して、割れの有無を判断した。浸漬条件は、浸漬溶液をpH=3の塩酸で一定管理とし、液温を25℃、浸漬時間を96時間とした。なお、本発明では、耐遅れ破壊特性の合否判断として、塩酸浸漬試験後、1mm以上の割れが発生しなかった場合は良好(〇)、1mm以上の割れが発生した場合は不良(×)とした。
実施例3の表4の製造条件No.77(本発明例)に対して、亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板をプレス成形して、本発明例の部材を製造した。さらに、実施例1の表2の製造条件No.77(本発明例)に対して亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板と、実施例1の表2の製造条件No.80(本発明例)に対して亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板とをスポット溶接により接合して本発明例の部材を製造した。これら本発明例の部材は、上述した耐LME割れ性が評価「◎」と優れており、かつ、耐遅れ破壊特性割れ性が評価「〇」と優れている。また、上記の本発明例の部材は、引張強さ(TS)が1180MPa以上であり、降伏応力(YS)が高く、優れた延性、伸びフランジ性(穴広げ性)を有している。そのため、これらの部材は、自動車部品等に好適に用いられることがわかる。
Claims (34)
- 質量%で、Si:0.20%以上2.00%以下、及びMn:2.70%以上4.00%以下を含有する成分組成と、
フェライトの面積率が5%以上30%以下、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率が5%以上35%以下、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率が20%以上50%以下、残留オーステナイトの体積率が5%以上35%以下である鋼組織と、を有し、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上であり、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、下記式(1)を満たし、
引張強さが1180MPa以上である鋼板。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1) - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
C:0.120%以上0.400%以下、
P:0.001%以上0.100%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上2.000%以下、及び
N:0.0100%以下を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる請求項1に記載の鋼板。 - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Sb:0.200%以下及び
Sn:0.200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項2に記載の鋼板。 - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.200%以下、
Nb:0.200%以下、
V:0.100%以下、
B:0.0100%以下、
Cu:1.000%以下、
Cr:1.000%以下、
Ni:1.000%以下、
Mo:0.500%以下、
Ta:0.100%以下、
W:0.500%以下、
Mg:0.0200%以下、
Zn:0.020%以下、
Co:0.020%以下、
Zr:0.020%以下、
Ca:0.0200%以下、
Ce:0.0200%以下、
Se:0.0200%以下、
Te:0.0200%以下、
Ge:0.0200%以下、
As:0.0200%以下、
Sr:0.0200%以下、
Cs:0.0200%以下、
Hf:0.0200%以下、
Pb:0.0200%以下、
Bi:0.0200%以下、
REM(Ceを除く):0.0200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項2又は3に記載の鋼板。 - 鋼板表面から板厚1/4位置における硬度に対して65%以下の硬度の領域を軟質層としたとき、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上50.0μm以下の前記軟質層を有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。 - 鋼板表面から板厚方向に4.9μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上15μm以下である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記Mn濃度LMnと、前記Mn濃度TMnが、下記式(2)を満たす請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2) - 鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量が0.50質量ppm以下である請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施してなる部材。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板を(前記冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記再加熱工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程を有する請求項12に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程と、
前記めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記再加熱工程後、鋼板を50℃以上300℃以下の温度域内で0.5時間以上72.0時間以下保持する脱水素処理工程を有する請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項12~16のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法によって製造された鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施す工程を有する部材の製造方法。
- 質量%で、Si:0.20%以上2.00%以下、及びMn:2.70%以上4.00%以下を含有する成分組成と、
フェライトの面積率が5%以上30%以下、ベイニティックフェライトの面積率が5%以上35%以下、焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率が20%以上50%以下、残留オーステナイトの体積率が5%以上35%以下である鋼組織と、を有し、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si濃度が鋼板の成分組成のSi濃度の1/3以下であり、かつMn濃度が鋼板の成分組成のMn濃度の1/3以下である領域が厚さ1.0μm以上であり、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域における最小のSi濃度LSi及び最小のMn濃度LMnと、鋼板の板厚1/4位置におけるSi濃度TSi及びMn濃度TMnとが、下記式(1)を満たし、
引張強さが1180MPa以上である鋼板。
LSi+LMn≦(TSi+TMn)/4・・・(1) - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
C:0.120%以上0.400%以下、
P:0.001%以上0.100%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上2.000%以下、及び
N:0.0100%以下を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる請求項18に記載の鋼板。 - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Sb:0.200%以下及び
Sn:0.200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項19に記載の鋼板。 - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.200%以下、
Nb:0.200%以下、
V:0.100%以下、
B:0.0100%以下、
Cu:1.000%以下、
Cr:1.000%以下、
Ni:1.000%以下、
Mo:0.500%以下、
Ta:0.100%以下、
W:0.500%以下、
Mg:0.0200%以下、
Zn:0.020%以下、
Co:0.020%以下、
Zr:0.020%以下、
Ca:0.0200%以下、
Ce:0.0200%以下、
Se:0.0200%以下、
Te:0.0200%以下、
Ge:0.0200%以下、
As:0.0200%以下、
Sr:0.0200%以下、
Cs:0.0200%以下、
Hf:0.0200%以下、
Pb:0.0200%以下、
Bi:0.0200%以下、
REM(Ceを除く):0.0200%以下のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項19又は20に記載の鋼板。 - 鋼板表面から板厚1/4位置における硬度に対して65%以下の硬度の領域を軟質層としたとき、
鋼板表面から板厚方向に厚さ1.0μm以上50.0μm以下の前記軟質層を有する請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。 - 鋼板表面から板厚方向に15.0μm以内の領域において、Si及び/又はMnの酸化物を含む結晶粒の平均粒径が1μm以上15μm以下である請求項18~22のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記Mn濃度LMnと、前記Mn濃度TMnが、下記式(2)を満たす請求項18~23のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
LMn≦TMn/3・・・(2) - 鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する請求項18~24のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板中に含まれる拡散性水素量が0.50質量ppm以下である請求項18~25のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である請求項18~26のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 請求項18~27のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施してなる部材。
- 請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上20℃以下の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、150℃以上300℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板を(前記冷却停止温度+50℃)以上500℃以下の温度域まで再加熱し、該温度域で10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記再加熱工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程を有する請求項29に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブに熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上750℃以下の巻取温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
前記熱間圧延工程後の鋼板を400℃以上の温度域で3600秒以上保持し、酸洗した後、圧下率30%以上で冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
前記冷間圧延工程後の鋼板を820℃以上の温度域で20秒以上保持する第一焼鈍工程と、
前記第一焼鈍工程後の鋼板を露点が-35℃以上20℃以下の雰囲気中を740℃以上900℃以下の温度域で20秒以上保持した後、該温度域から550℃までの平均冷却速度が8℃/秒以上で、350℃以上500℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、740℃から該冷却停止温度まで冷却する際に半径100mm以上1000mm以下のロールで曲げ及び曲げ戻しを合計3回以上15回以下で行う第二焼鈍工程と、
前記第二焼鈍工程後の鋼板に対して、溶融亜鉛めっきを施す、又は溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後に450℃以上600℃以下の温度域に再加熱して合金化処理を施すめっき工程と、
前記めっき工程後の鋼板を50℃以上350℃以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却した後、該冷却停止温度超かつ300℃以上500℃以下の温度まで再加熱して10秒以上保持する再加熱工程と、を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記再加熱工程後、鋼板を50℃以上300℃以下の温度域内で0.5時間以上72.0時間以下保持する脱水素処理工程を有する請求項29~31のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記成分組成の炭素当量Ceqが0.697%以上である請求項29~32のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項29~33のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板の製造方法によって製造された鋼板に対して、成形加工及び溶接の少なくとも一方を施す工程を有する部材の製造方法。
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WO2022149502A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP7111281B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-08-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板、部材およびそれらの製造方法 |
WO2022185805A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板、部材およびそれらの製造方法 |
WO2023218732A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板、部材およびそれらの製造方法 |
WO2024150817A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 |
WO2024150820A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶接継手 |
WO2024150824A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶接継手 |
WO2024150822A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 |
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JP2022023087A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
CN115362279B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
MX2022012144A (es) | 2022-10-18 |
KR20220145391A (ko) | 2022-10-28 |
JP2022020867A (ja) | 2022-02-01 |
US20230151451A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
EP4130324A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
CN115362279A (zh) | 2022-11-18 |
EP4130324A4 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
JP7001204B1 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
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JP7044198B2 (ja) | 2022-03-30 |
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