WO2021197331A1 - 流控消息的传输方法和设备 - Google Patents
流控消息的传输方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021197331A1 WO2021197331A1 PCT/CN2021/083996 CN2021083996W WO2021197331A1 WO 2021197331 A1 WO2021197331 A1 WO 2021197331A1 CN 2021083996 W CN2021083996 W CN 2021083996W WO 2021197331 A1 WO2021197331 A1 WO 2021197331A1
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- flow control
- threshold
- timer
- control message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for transmitting flow control messages.
- the use of a flow control mechanism can solve the problem of downlink data congestion.
- the downlink data congestion means that the data received by the IAB child node from its IAB parent node is too late to be sent to the downstream IAB node or terminal device, which causes data accumulation.
- the data of an IAB child node When the data of an IAB child node accumulates to the risk of buffer overflow, it will send a Flow Control Feedback (Flow Control Feedback), or Flow Control Message (FCM), to its parent node to alert congestion and receive flow control.
- the IAB parent node of the message will control the transmission rate of downlink data sent to the IAB child node.
- the IAB child node when the IAB child node meets the trigger condition, it triggers the Hop by Hop (HbH) option to the IAB parent node to feedback the flow control message.
- HbH Hop by Hop
- the trigger condition of the flow control message is not perfect and will As a result, flow control messages are frequently triggered. Therefore, it is necessary to provide relevant solutions to optimize the triggering and transmission mechanism of flow control messages.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method and device for transmitting flow control messages, so as to solve the problem that flow control messages are triggered frequently due to insufficient trigger conditions of flow control messages in related technologies.
- a method for transmitting a flow control message is provided, the method is executed by a first communication device, and the method includes: based on at least one of the following: the running status of the timer, the buffered data status, and the received round
- the inquiry message is used to determine whether the trigger condition of the flow control message is met; if the trigger condition is met, the flow control message is sent.
- a method for transmitting flow control messages is provided.
- the method is executed by a second communication device.
- the method includes: receiving a flow control message;
- the trigger condition is determined based on at least one of the following: the running status of the timer, the buffered data status, and the received polling message.
- a communication device including: a processing module, configured to determine whether the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied based on at least one of the following: the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition, and the received polling message ; Sending module for sending the flow control message if the trigger condition is met.
- a communication device including: a receiving module for receiving a flow control message; wherein the flow control message is sent by a first communication device when a trigger condition is satisfied, and the trigger condition is Determined based on at least one of the following: the running status of the timer, the buffered data status, and the received polling message.
- a communication device in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
- the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, The steps of the method for transmitting a flow control message as described in any one of the first aspect and the second aspect are implemented.
- a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. The method of transmission of flow control messages.
- the trigger condition is satisfied based on at least one of the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition of the communication device, and the received polling message, and send it when the trigger condition is satisfied.
- Flow control messages communication equipment will not send flow control messages too frequently, saving signaling overhead.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a flow control message according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- 5G Fifth Generation
- NR New Radio
- IAB Integrated Access Backhaul
- terminal equipment may include, but is not limited to, a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), and a mobile phone (handset).
- the terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks through a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), for example, the terminal equipment can be a mobile phone (or It is called a "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication function, etc.
- the terminal device can also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or a mobile device in a vehicle.
- a network device is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices.
- the network device may be a base station, and the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, and access points.
- the names of devices with base station functions may be different.
- an evolved NodeB evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB
- 3G third generation
- NodeB Node B
- 5G 5G system
- gNB Generation Node B
- gNB network equipment in subsequent evolved communication systems, etc., however, the terminology does not constitute a restriction.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a method 100 for transmitting flow control messages.
- the method may be executed by a communication device.
- the method may be executed by software or hardware installed on the communication device.
- the device may be an IAB child node in the IAB network; it may also be a relay node.
- the method 100 includes the following steps.
- S102 Based on at least one of the following: the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition, and the received polling message, it is determined whether the triggering condition of the flow control message is satisfied.
- the running status of the timer includes, for example: the timer is running; the timer is not running.
- the buffered data situation of the communication device includes, for example, whether the amount of data buffered by the communication device exceeds a certain data volume threshold; whether the waiting time of the data buffered by the communication device exceeds a certain time threshold, where the waiting time of the buffered data can be the earliest buffer
- the data waiting time can also be the average waiting time of data cached within a certain range (such as all).
- this embodiment determines whether the trigger condition of the flow control message is met based on the running status of the timer. For example, if the timer is running, the trigger condition is not met.
- this embodiment determines whether the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied based on the running condition of the timer and the buffered data condition of the communication device. For example, if the first timer is not running and the buffered data exceeds the first threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied. It can be understood that if the first timer is running or the buffered data does not exceed the first threshold, the trigger condition of the flow control message is not met.
- this embodiment determines whether the triggering condition of the flow control message is satisfied based on the buffered data condition of the communication device. For example, if the data buffered by the communication device exceeds the second threshold for the first time or exceeds the second threshold again, it is determined that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied; wherein, after the trigger condition of the flow control message is determined to be satisfied, if the buffered data If the data exceeds the second threshold and does not exceed the third threshold, the trigger condition is not met, and the third threshold is higher than the second threshold.
- this embodiment determines whether the triggering condition of the flow control message is satisfied based on the received polling message. For example, if the polling message is received, it is determined that the triggering condition of the flow control message is satisfied.
- the terminal device may also construct the flow control message before sending the flow control message.
- FCM flow control message
- the flow control message transmission method provided by the embodiment of the application can determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied based on at least one of the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition of the communication device, and the received polling message, and when the condition is satisfied The flow control message is generated and sent under the trigger condition, and the communication device will not send the flow control message too frequently, saving signaling overhead.
- S102 of Embodiment 100 may include: if the first timer is not running and the buffered data exceeds the first threshold, determining that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied. It can be understood that if the first timer is running or the buffered data does not exceed the first threshold, the trigger condition of the flow control message is not met.
- the buffered data mentioned in this embodiment exceeds the first threshold. It can be that the data volume of the buffered data exceeds the first threshold (or called the first data volume threshold), or the waiting time of the buffered data exceeds the first threshold. Threshold (or called the first time threshold).
- timers mentioned in the various embodiments of this specification include the first timer and the second and third timers mentioned later. Based on the realization functions of these timers, some other technical terms may also be used. Instead, for example, flow control prohibit timer (FC prohibit timer), delay timer (delay timer), etc.
- FC prohibit timer flow control prohibit timer
- delay timer delay timer
- the above-mentioned first timer may also be started or restarted.
- the generation of the flow control message is no longer triggered during the running period of the first timer, that is, the triggering condition of the flow control message is not met during the running period of the first timer.
- the method further includes: if the buffered data does not exceed the first threshold, for example, less than or equal to A certain preset threshold (the preset threshold is lower than or equal to the first threshold), the congestion release message is sent to the parent node or upstream node, so that the parent node or upstream node of the communication device can understand the flow control situation of the communication device in time .
- the preset threshold is lower than or equal to the first threshold
- the congestion release message can be sent to the parent node or the upstream node.
- the flow control message can be sent again, and the first timer can be restarted. Trigger flow control messages.
- the foregoing embodiment sends a congestion release message.
- the communication device when the communication device is an IAB child node, it sends a congestion release message to the IAB parent node, so that the IAB parent node determines that the IAB child node congestion warning is released; when the communication device is a relay node At this time, it sends a congestion release message to the upstream relay node or other network equipment, so that the upstream relay node or other network equipment determines that the congestion warning is released.
- the IAB parent node when it sends a flow control message to the IAB parent node, the IAB parent node starts a fifth timer (the fifth timer may have the same duration as the first timer, but also It may be different from the duration of the first timer), if the IAB parent node does not receive the flow control message again when the fifth timer runs, it is determined that the congestion warning is released.
- the fifth timer may have the same duration as the first timer, but also It may be different from the duration of the first timer
- the IAB parent node After the IAB child node sends a flow control message to the IAB parent node, the IAB parent node takes flow control measures after receiving the flow control message. After the flow control measures are configured, if the IAB parent node does not receive it again For the flow control message of the IAB child node, the IAB parent node considers that the IAB child node congestion warning is lifted; if the IAB parent node receives the flow control message from the IAB child node again, the flow control measures are taken again.
- This embodiment does not need to perform operations of sending and receiving congestion release messages, which is convenient for further saving signaling overhead and improving communication efficiency; at the same time, it is convenient for the IAB parent node to learn the flow control situation of the IAB child node in time.
- S102 of the embodiment 100 may include: if the buffered data exceeds the second threshold for the first time or exceeds the second threshold again, determining that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied; where After determining that the trigger condition of the flow control message is met, if the buffered data exceeds the second threshold and does not exceed the third threshold, the trigger condition is not met, that is, the flow control message is not triggered to be generated, and the third threshold is higher than The second threshold.
- the buffered data mentioned in this embodiment exceeds the second threshold. It can be that the data amount of the buffered data exceeds the second threshold (or called the second data volume threshold), or the waiting time of the buffered data exceeds the second threshold. Threshold (or called the second time threshold); in the same way, the buffered data does not exceed the third threshold, it can be that the data volume of the buffered data does not exceed the third threshold (or called the third data volume threshold), or it can be The waiting time of the buffered data does not exceed the third threshold (or called the third time threshold).
- This embodiment adopts a progressive flow control message triggering and generation mechanism.
- the flow control message is sent only when the buffered data exceeds these thresholds, and the buffered data When it is between two adjacent thresholds, the generation of flow control messages is not triggered, which can also avoid frequent triggering of flow control messages, which is convenient for saving signaling overhead.
- the flow control message is sent, if the buffered data continues to grow, if the buffered data exceeds the third threshold, it is determined that the trigger condition of the flow control message is met, and the flow control message is sent again.
- the flow control message is used to alert the parent node or upstream node of the communication device to further reduce the downstream traffic.
- the buffered data mentioned in this embodiment exceeds the third threshold. It can be that the data volume of the buffered data exceeds the third threshold (or called the third data volume threshold), or it can be that the waiting time of the buffered data exceeds the third threshold. Threshold (or called the third time threshold).
- the progressive flow control message triggering and generation mechanism provided in this embodiment, although only the second threshold and the third threshold are introduced, in fact, more thresholds can be set, for example, the fifth threshold , Etc., where the fifth threshold is greater than the third threshold.
- the trigger condition is not met, that is, the flow control message is not triggered to be generated until the buffered data exceeds the fifth threshold.
- the progressive flow control message triggering and generation mechanism provided in the above embodiment can also be used in combination with a timer, which will constitute another embodiment, that is, the data in the buffer exceeds the above third threshold.
- the second timer can be started or restarted, wherein the flow control message is not triggered during the running period of the second timer, that is, during the running period of the second timer The trigger condition of the flow control message is not met.
- the progressive flow control message triggering method introduced in each of the foregoing embodiments may further include the following steps: if the buffered data does not exceed the fourth threshold, sending a congestion release message; wherein, the fourth threshold Less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the first threshold mentioned in the foregoing embodiments may refer to the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data; the second threshold mentioned in the foregoing embodiments includes the data amount of cached data. Or the waiting time of the buffered data; the third threshold mentioned in the previous embodiments includes the data amount of the buffered data or the waiting time of the buffered data; the fourth threshold mentioned in the previous embodiments includes the buffered data The amount of data or the waiting time of the cached data.
- the ** threshold (referring to at least one of the first threshold to the fourth threshold) described in the previous embodiments does not exceed or exceeds the ** threshold, specifically, the amount of data buffered does not exceed or exceeds the ** threshold, or The waiting time of the cached data does not exceed or exceed the ** threshold.
- sending the flow control message includes the following steps: if a polling message is received, one of the following 1) and 2) can be executed.
- flow control messages can be sent periodically to avoid frequent triggering of flow control messages, which is convenient for saving signaling overhead; or, by introducing a third timer, this embodiment can also avoid frequent flow control messages. Trigger to save signaling overhead.
- the periodically sending multiple flow control messages includes: starting a fourth timer after each flow control message is sent, and sending again after the fourth timer expires Flow control message.
- the number of the multiple flow control messages is N (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2); wherein, if the N flow control messages are sent, the flow control messages are no longer started.
- the fourth timer is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
- N is carried in the polling message, where N is defined by the protocol (pre-) or configured by the network device (pre-), and the parent node or upstream node sending the polling message can obtain get.
- This embodiment is an event-triggered flow control message, specifically a flow control message triggering mechanism based on the running condition of a timer and the condition of buffered data. As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment includes the following steps.
- the data cached by the IAB child node exceeds the first threshold and meets the trigger condition of the flow control message, as shown in Figure 2 for trigger condition 1 (or called trigger1).
- the IAB child node sends a flow control message 1 (FCM1) to the IAB parent node, and starts the first timer (FC prohibit timer).
- FCM1 flow control message 1
- the first timer expires. At this time, if the buffered data still exceeds the first threshold, see trigger condition 3 (or called trigger3) in Figure 2, so it triggers the generation and transmission of flow control message 2 (FCM2), and restarts The first timer.
- trigger condition 3 or called trigger3 in Figure 2
- the first timer started by FCM2 times out, and the cached data does not exceed the first threshold at this time, that is, FCM3 will not be triggered.
- the IAB parent node does not receive FCM3, and considers that the child node congestion warning is lifted.
- the IAB sub-node may also send a congestion release message to indicate the congestion warning release. As shown in Figure 3, there are the following two methods.
- the release condition for example, the buffered data is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, and the sixth threshold is less than or equal to the first threshold).
- the IAB child node sends a congestion resolved message to the IAB parent node, as shown by the solid line in Figure 3.
- the IAB parent node receives the congestion release message and considers that the child node congestion warning is released.
- the trigger condition 4 (or called trigger4) in Figure 3 triggers the flow control release message.
- the IAB child node sends a flow control release message to the IAB parent node, as shown in the dashed line shown in Figure 3 for the congestion release message.
- the parent node receives the congestion release message and considers that the child node congestion warning is released.
- the flow control message is triggered by polling, and it is triggered periodically.
- this embodiment includes the following steps.
- the network side configures the value of the number of polling periodic triggers N; specifically, it can be configured to the IAB parent node.
- the IAB parent node sends a polling message 1 (polling1) to the IAB child node, and the polling1 message includes the value of N.
- the IAB child node After receiving the polling1 message, the IAB child node periodically sends N flow control messages (it has nothing to do with the event trigger mechanism based on embodiment 100, that is, regardless of whether there is a timer that is started after the event is triggered, the child node receives the Polling1 message.
- the flow control message can always be triggered directly afterwards).
- the IAB child node starts the fourth timer after sending a flow control message, and generates and sends the flow control message again after the fourth timer expires.
- the fourth timer When the number of times that the IAB child node sends flow control messages reaches N, the fourth timer is no longer started. That is, the flow control message is triggered N times in total, but the fourth timer is triggered N-1 times.
- the parent node since Polling is configured on the network side, in actual applications, it will not happen that the parent node sends a Polling message to instruct the child node to send a flow control message when the polling message triggered periodically has not ended. That is, during the period when the fourth timer is on, no additional polling message will appear based on the implementation of the network side. Therefore, the function of the fourth timer is mainly to periodically trigger the child node to respond to the polling message sent by the parent node, which is a non-prohibited type.
- this embodiment includes the following steps:
- the IAB parent node sends a polling message 1 (polling1) to the IAB child node.
- the IAB child node After receiving the polling1 message, the IAB child node sends FCM1 to inform the IAB parent node of the current buffered data status; at the same time, the IAB child node starts the third timer; during the operation of the third timer, it will not trigger any flow control transmission information.
- the IAB parent node again sends a polling message 2 (polling 2) to the IAB child node during the running of the third timer.
- the IAB child node receives the polling 2 message, and since it is still in the third timer period, it does not send FCM.
- the IAB child node sends FCM2 to the IAB parent node and starts a new third timer.
- flow control messages are triggered progressively.
- this embodiment includes the following steps.
- the parent node of the IAB receives the FCM A message and adopts relatively low-level flow control measures to reduce data transmission to the child nodes of the IAB.
- the IAB parent node receives the FCM B message and starts to take a higher degree of flow control measures to reduce the data transmission to the child nodes.
- the event trigger condition is not reached after the second timer expires, for example, the amount of buffered data falls within the fourth threshold, and the fourth threshold is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the IAB child node sends a congestion resolved message to the IAB parent node.
- the IAB parent node receives the congestion release message and considers that the IAB child node congestion warning is released.
- the IAB child node sends a congestion release message to the IAB parent node.
- the IAB parent node receives the congestion release message and considers that the child node congestion warning is released.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the flow control message transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to the side of the second communication device (such as the IAB parent node). As shown in FIG. 7, the method 700 includes the following steps.
- S702 Receive a flow control message, the flow control message is sent by the first communication device when a trigger condition is met, and the trigger condition is determined based on at least one of the following: the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition, and the received Polling message.
- the embodiment of the present application can determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied based on at least one of the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition of the communication device, and the received polling message, and send the flow control when the trigger condition is satisfied. Message, communication equipment will not send flow control messages too frequently, saving signaling overhead.
- the trigger condition includes: the first timer is not running, and the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds a first threshold.
- the method further includes: receiving a congestion release message; wherein, the congestion release message is when the first communication device has finished running the first timer and the buffered data does not exceed Sent under the first threshold.
- the method further includes: if the flow control message is not received again, determining that the congestion warning is released; or starting or restarting a fifth timer, and when the fifth timer has finished running If the flow control message is not received again, it is determined that the congestion warning is released.
- the trigger condition includes: the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds a second threshold for the first time or exceeds the second threshold again; wherein, after the trigger condition is satisfied, If the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds the second threshold and does not exceed the third threshold, the trigger condition is not met, and the third threshold is higher than the second threshold.
- the trigger condition further includes: the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds the third threshold.
- the method further includes: receiving a congestion release message; wherein, the congestion release message is sent by the first communication device when the buffered data does not exceed a fourth threshold, so The fourth threshold is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the first threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the second threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the third threshold includes the data amount of the buffered data or the waiting time of the buffered data.
- the method further includes: sending a polling message; periodically receiving multiple flow control messages, or receiving flow control messages and starting a third timer, and running on the third timer No flow control messages are received during this period.
- the periodically receiving multiple flow control messages includes: starting a fourth timer after each flow control message is received, and receiving again after the fourth timer expires The flow control message.
- the number of the multiple flow control messages is N; wherein, if the N flow control messages are received, the fourth timer is no longer started.
- the polling message carries the N; wherein, the N is defined by a protocol or configured by a network device.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device (for example, an IAB child node) according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication device 800 includes the following modules.
- the processing module 802 is configured to determine whether the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied based on at least one of the following: the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition, and the received polling message.
- the sending module 804 is configured to send the flow control message if the trigger condition is met.
- the embodiment of the present application can determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied based on at least one of the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition of the communication device, and the received polling message, and send the flow control when the trigger condition is satisfied. Message, communication equipment will not send flow control messages too frequently, saving signaling overhead.
- the processing module 802 is configured to: if the first timer is not running and the buffered data exceeds the first threshold, determine that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied.
- the communication device 800 further includes a start module, configured to start or restart the first timer.
- the sending module 804 is further configured to send a congestion release message if the buffered data does not exceed the first threshold when the first timer has finished running.
- the processing module 802 is configured to determine that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied if the buffered data exceeds the second threshold for the first time or exceeds the second threshold again; After the trigger condition of the flow control message, if the buffered data exceeds the second threshold and does not exceed the third threshold, the trigger condition is not met, and the third threshold is higher than the second threshold.
- the processing module 802 is further configured to: if the buffered data exceeds the third threshold, determine that the trigger condition of the flow control message is satisfied.
- the communication device 800 further includes a start module, configured to start or restart a second timer; wherein, the flow control message is not triggered during the operation of the second timer.
- a start module configured to start or restart a second timer; wherein, the flow control message is not triggered during the operation of the second timer.
- the sending module 804 is further configured to send a congestion release message if the buffered data does not exceed a fourth threshold; wherein, the fourth threshold is less than or equal to the second threshold .
- the first threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the second threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the third threshold includes the data amount of the buffered data or the waiting time of the buffered data.
- the sending module 804 is configured to: if a polling message is received, periodically send multiple flow control messages, or send a flow control message and start a third timer. The flow control message is not triggered during the running of the third timer.
- the sending module 804 is configured to: start a fourth timer after each flow control message is sent, and send the flow control message again after the fourth timer expires.
- the number of the multiple flow control messages is N; wherein, the sending module 804 is further configured to: if the N flow control messages are sent, no longer start the The fourth timer.
- the N is carried in the polling message.
- the terminal device 800 can refer to the process of the method 100 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the terminal device 800 and the other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 100.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device (for example, an IAB parent node) according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the communication device 900 includes the following modules.
- the receiving module 902 is configured to receive a flow control message; wherein the flow control message is sent by the first communication device when a trigger condition is met, and the trigger condition is determined based on at least one of the following: operation of a timer Circumstances, buffered data conditions, polling messages received.
- the embodiment of the present application can determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied based on at least one of the running condition of the timer, the buffered data condition of the communication device, and the received polling message, and send the flow control when the trigger condition is satisfied. Message, communication equipment will not send flow control messages too frequently, saving signaling overhead.
- the trigger condition includes: the first timer is not running, and the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds a first threshold.
- the receiving module 902 is further configured to receive a congestion release message; wherein, the congestion release message is when the first communication device has finished running the first timer and the buffered data has not Sent when the first threshold is exceeded.
- the communication device 900 further includes a congestion warning release module, configured to: if the flow control message is not received again, determine that the congestion warning is released; or start or restart the fifth timer, In the case where the fifth timer ends, if the flow control message is not received again, it is determined that the congestion warning is released.
- a congestion warning release module configured to: if the flow control message is not received again, determine that the congestion warning is released; or start or restart the fifth timer, In the case where the fifth timer ends, if the flow control message is not received again, it is determined that the congestion warning is released.
- the trigger condition includes: the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds a second threshold for the first time or exceeds the second threshold again; wherein, after the trigger condition is satisfied, If the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds the second threshold and does not exceed the third threshold, the trigger condition is not met, and the third threshold is higher than the second threshold.
- the trigger condition further includes: the data buffered by the first communication device exceeds the third threshold.
- the receiving module 902 is further configured to receive a congestion release message; wherein, the congestion release message is sent by the first communication device when the buffered data does not exceed the fourth threshold,
- the fourth threshold is less than or equal to the second threshold.
- the first threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the second threshold includes the data amount of cached data or the waiting time of cached data
- the third threshold includes the data amount of the buffered data or the waiting time of the buffered data.
- the communication device 900 further includes a sending module for sending polling messages; the receiving module 902 is also used for: periodically receiving multiple flow control messages, or receiving flow control messages and starting the first Three timers, no flow control messages are received during the running of the third timer.
- the receiving module 902 is configured to: start a fourth timer after each flow control message is received, and receive the flow control message again after the fourth timer expires.
- the number of the multiple flow control messages is N; wherein, the receiving module 902 is configured to: if the N flow control messages are received, no longer start the fourth timing Device.
- the polling message carries the N; wherein, the N is defined by a protocol or configured by a network device.
- the terminal device 900 can refer to the process of the method 700 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the terminal device 900 and the other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 700.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a network device applied in an embodiment of the present application, which can implement the details of the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 and achieve the same effect.
- the network device 1000 includes: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, and a bus interface, where:
- the network device 1000 further includes: a computer program that is stored in the memory 1003 and can run on the processor 1001, and the computer program is executed by the processor 1001 to implement the method shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 Example steps.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 1001 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1003 are linked together.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- the transceiver 1002 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 1001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1003 can store data used by the processor 1001 when performing operations.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is implemented.
- the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
- the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 一种流控消息的传输方法,所述方法由第一通信设备执行,所述方法包括:基于如下至少之一:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息,确定是否满足流控消息的触发条件;如果满足所述触发条件,则发送所述流控消息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于如下至少之一:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息,确定是否满足流控消息的触发条件,包括:如果第一定时器没有运行,且缓存的数据超出第一门限,则确定满足流控消息的触发条件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定满足流控消息的触发条件之后,所述方法还包括:开启或重启所述第一定时器。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,开启或重启所述第一定时器之后,所述方法还包括:在所述第一定时器运行结束的情况下,如果缓存的数据未超出所述第一门限,则发送拥塞解除消息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于如下至少之一:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息,确定是否满足流控消息的触发条件,包括:如果缓存的数据第一次超出第二门限或再次超出所述第二门限,则确定满足流控消息的触发条件;其中,在确定满足流控消息的触发条件之后,如果缓存的数据超出所述第二门限且不超出第三门限,则不满足所述触发条件,所述第三门限高于所 述第二门限。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述基于如下至少之一:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息,确定是否满足流控消息的触发条件,还包括:如果缓存的数据超出所述第三门限,则确定满足流控消息的触发条件。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:开启或重启第二定时器;其中,在所述第二定时器的运行期间不触发流控消息。
- 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:如果缓存的数据不超出第四门限,则发送拥塞解除消息;其中,所述第四门限小于或等于所述第二门限。
- 根据权利要求2或5所述的方法,其中,所述第一门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间;所述第二门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间;所述第三门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述如果满足所述触发条件,则发送所述流控消息,包括:如果接收到轮询消息,则周期性地发送多个流控消息,或发送流控消息并启动第三定时器,在所述第三定时器运行期间不触发流控消息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述周期性地发送多个流控消息,包括:每发送完一个所述流控消息后启动第四定时器,在所述第四定时器超时后再次发送流控消息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述多个流控消息的数量是N; 其中,如果发送完N个所述流控消息,则不再启动所述第四定时器。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述N是所述轮询消息中携带的。
- 一种流控消息的传输方法,所述方法由第二通信设备执行,所述方法包括:接收流控消息;其中,所述流控消息是第一通信设备在满足触发条件的情况下发送的,所述触发条件是基于如下至少之一确定的:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述触发条件包括:第一定时器没有运行,且所述第一通信设备缓存的数据超出第一门限。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:接收拥塞解除消息;其中,所述拥塞解除消息是所述第一通信设备在所述第一定时器运行结束、且缓存的数据未超出所述第一门限的情况下发送的。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:如果未再次接收到所述流控消息,则确定拥塞预警解除;或者启动或重启第五定时器,在所述第五定时器运行结束的情况下,如果未再次收到所述流控消息,则确定拥塞预警解除。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述触发条件包括:所述第一通信设备缓存的数据第一次超出第二门限或再次超出所述第二门限;其中,在满足所述触发条件之后,如果所述第一通信设备缓存的数据超出所述第二门限且不超出第三门限,则不满足所述触发条件,所述第三门限高于所述第二门限。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述触发条件还包括:所述第一通信设备缓存的数据超出所述第三门限。
- 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:接收拥塞解除消息;其中,所述拥塞解除消息是所述第一通信设备在缓存的数据不超出第四门限的情况下发送的,所述第四门限小于或等于所述第二门限。
- 根据权利要求15或18所述的方法,其中,所述第一门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间;所述第二门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间;所述第三门限包括缓存的数据的数据量或缓存的数据的等待时间。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:发送轮询消息;周期性地接收多个流控消息,或接收流控消息并启动第三定时器,在所述第三定时器运行期间不接收流控消息。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述周期性地接收多个流控消息,包括:每接收完一个所述流控消息后启动第四定时器,在所述第四定时器超时后再次接收所述流控消息。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述多个流控消息的数量是N;其中,如果接收完N个所述流控消息,则不再启动所述第四定时器。
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述轮询消息中携带所述N;其中,所述N为协议定义的或网络设备配置的。
- 一种通信设备,包括:处理模块,用于基于如下至少之一:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息,确定是否满足流控消息的触发条件;发送模块,用于如果满足所述触发条件,则发送所述流控消息。
- 一种通信设备,包括:接收模块,用于接收流控消息;其中,所述流控消息是第一通信设备在满足触发条件的情况下发送的,所述触发条件是基于如下至少之一确定的:定时器的运行情况,缓存数据情况,接收到的轮询消息。
- 一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的流控消息的传输方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的流控消息的传输方法。
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| US20150172198A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd. | Methods and network device for oversubscription handling |
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| CN101534242B (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2012-05-23 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 流量控制方法、系统和设备 |
| CN102739510B (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-07-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种流控方法和装置 |
| CN106612238B (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2020-11-27 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 流量控制方法、装置和系统 |
| CN110856222B (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2022-06-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种流量控制的方法及装置 |
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| CN101123573A (zh) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-13 | 普天信息技术研究院 | 在高速下行链路分组接入网络中分组数据单元的流控方法 |
| US20150172198A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd. | Methods and network device for oversubscription handling |
| CN110366206A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种信息传输方法和装置 |
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| CN114827033B (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-04-19 | 咪咕文化科技有限公司 | 数据流控方法、装置、设备与计算机可读存储介质 |
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