WO2021196627A1 - Bidirectional converter-based forsmark effect suppression method and apparatus - Google Patents

Bidirectional converter-based forsmark effect suppression method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196627A1
WO2021196627A1 PCT/CN2020/128613 CN2020128613W WO2021196627A1 WO 2021196627 A1 WO2021196627 A1 WO 2021196627A1 CN 2020128613 W CN2020128613 W CN 2020128613W WO 2021196627 A1 WO2021196627 A1 WO 2021196627A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bidirectional converter
working mode
bus
forsmark
charger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/128613
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜伟
杨文泉
白秋梁
陈志彬
戴永辉
Original Assignee
科华恒盛股份有限公司
漳州科华技术有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021196627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196627A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J5/00Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0016Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters
    • H02M1/0022Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of power technology, and in particular relates to a method and device for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter.
  • Forsmark effect refers to the phenomenon that the DC bus voltage fluctuates due to the sudden change of the surge voltage of the AC input to the grid, and its fluctuation range exceeds the tolerance range of the inverter's device performance, thereby causing the output AC voltage to be interrupted or abrupt.
  • the Forsmark effect phenomenon is widespread in the circuits of electrical equipment. Due to the sudden change of AC input to the grid (connected to the grid), the voltage is transmitted to the DC bus through the rectifier circuit, which causes the voltage of the DC bus to increase suddenly and exceeds the DC input of the inverter. The voltage point causes the output to power down. When the DC bus voltage suddenly increases, it may even cause damage to the IGBT tube of the inverter and affect the normal operation of the system.
  • the present application provides a method and device for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter to solve the problem of the Forsmark effect in the circuit of the electrical equipment caused by the sudden change of the AC input power grid.
  • the first aspect of the application provides a Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter, the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power is output to the DC bus of the electrical equipment, and the suppression method includes:
  • the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the rectifier module to the grid.
  • the method further includes:
  • the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the first working mode.
  • the electrical device further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module A charger with charging function is included, and the suppression method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the operating mode of the bidirectional converter is controlled based on the operating state of the charger.
  • the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger includes:
  • the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the second working mode;
  • the bidirectional converter in the second working mode, is on standby.
  • the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger further includes:
  • the bidirectional converter is used to convert and output the grid voltage to the load of the electrical device, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical device.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter, the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power is output to the DC bus of the electrical equipment, and the suppression device includes:
  • a control unit configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold
  • the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  • control unit is further configured to control the bidirectional voltage when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold.
  • the converter exits the first working mode.
  • the electrical device further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module A charger with charging function is included, and the suppression device further includes:
  • a status acquiring unit configured to acquire the working status of the charger
  • control unit is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
  • control unit is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, control the bidirectional The converter enters the second working mode; wherein, in the second working mode, the bidirectional converter is on standby.
  • control unit is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a fault state, control the two-way conversion The device enters the third working mode; wherein, in the third working mode, the two-way converter is used to convert the voltage connected to the grid and output to the load of the electrical device, and to transfer the voltage to the electrical device The energy storage unit is charged.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed.
  • the steps of the method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on the bidirectional converter as described above in the first aspect of the present application are the same.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any of the above-mentioned first aspects of the present application The steps of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter.
  • This application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, the two-way converter is controlled to enter the first working mode, wherein, in the first working mode, all The bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  • This application presets a voltage threshold that reflects the sudden increase of the DC bus voltage. When it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than the threshold, it means that the voltage of the AC input grid (connected to the grid) has a sudden change, and the DC bus voltage suddenly increases beyond the limit. At this time, the energy of the DC bus is fed back to the grid through the bidirectional converter, thereby suppressing the Forsmark effect and ensuring the normal operation of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is an implementation flowchart of a Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the work flow when the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application enters the first working mode
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an implementation flowchart of a possible implementation manner of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of the bidirectional converter provided in an embodiment of the present application entering the second working mode;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the work flow when the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application enters the third working mode
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • electrical equipment refers to a DC bus configured with a DC bus and a rectifier module.
  • the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical equipment (which can be input from the grid) into DC power and output to the electrical equipment. device of.
  • a bidirectional converter can be provided in parallel for the rectifier module of the electrical device, and the energy conversion between the DC bus of the electrical device and the grid connected to the electrical device can be realized through the control of the bidirectional converter, so as to suppress the possible occurrence of the electrical device Forsmark effect.
  • the rectifier module is usually a charger with rectification and charging functions, or it may be configured for chargers.
  • a two-way converter is used for the maintenance and quick repair of the battery pack. For example, in the overhaul or inspection every two to three years, the charger is powered off, the two-way converter is enabled to perform the discharge test on the battery pack, and the pre-charge is performed after the test is completed To fully charge the battery, in this application scenario, the bidirectional converter will only be activated during the overhaul or inspection every two to three years. Therefore, the utilization rate of the bidirectional converter is very low and the economic benefits are not high.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the implementation of the method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • Step 101 Monitor the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment.
  • the alternating current connected to the grid is rectified by the rectifier module and then input to the DC bus. According to the voltage situation of the DC bus, it can be judged whether the Forsmark effect phenomenon has occurred; Whether the phenomenon occurs, in order to take countermeasures, this application conducts real-time monitoring of the voltage situation of the DC bus of electrical equipment.
  • Step 102 If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode;
  • the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  • the present application can preset a voltage threshold that reflects the sudden increase of the DC bus voltage.
  • the control system controls the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode.
  • the working process of the bidirectional converter in the first working mode is shown in Figure 2:
  • the rectifier module 21 maintains a normal working state, that is, rectifies and converts the AC power input from the grid into
  • the direct current energy is input to the direct current bus to supply power to the load 23, and the bidirectional converter 22 inverts the direct current energy of the direct current bus into alternating current energy and feeds it back to the grid to reduce the voltage of the direct current bus.
  • the load 23 can be a DC load or an AC load. If it is a DC load, it can be directly connected to the DC bus of electrical equipment; if it is an AC load, it can be connected to the electrical equipment through an inverter module. The DC bus of the device.
  • the bidirectional converter may include a DC terminal 31, a three-phase half-bridge topology 32, The three-phase isolation step-up transformer 33, the three-phase LC filter 34, the three-phase power grid 35, the first sampling module 36, the control system 37 and the second sampling module 38; wherein the first sampling module 36 collects the voltage and the DC terminal 31 The current is transmitted to the control system 37, and the second sampling module 38 collects the three-phase power grid 35 and the voltage and current filtered by the three-phase LC filter 34 and transmits them to the control system 37, which is used to achieve grid-connected tracking and grid-connection.
  • the control system 37 can control the topological structure of the three-phase half-bridge topology 32 to transfer the direct current energy of the DC terminal 31 through the three-phase half-bridge Topology 32, three-phase isolation step-up transformer 33 and three-phase LC filter 34 are inverted into AC power and fed back to three-phase power grid 35; or the AC power of three-phase power grid 35 is boosted by three-phase LC filter 34 and three-phase isolation
  • the transformer 33 and the three-phase half-bridge topology 32 are converted into DC power and input to the DC bus of the DC terminal 31.
  • step 102 it may further include:
  • the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the first working mode.
  • the bidirectional converter Since the bidirectional converter is in the first working mode, it will continue to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid. After the Forsmark effect is suppressed, if the first working mode is maintained, the DC bus voltage will be lower than the normal value. , Affect the normal operation of the system, and cause unnecessary energy loss. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, after controlling the bidirectional converter to work in the first mode, if the monitoring module detects that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the In the first working mode, after the bidirectional converter exits the first working mode, it can be in a standby state.
  • the above-mentioned electrical equipment may further include an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the above-mentioned rectifier module may include a charger with a charging function.
  • the above-mentioned Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter It can also include:
  • Step 100 Obtain the working status of the charger.
  • the electrical equipment may include an energy storage unit, and correspondingly, the rectifier module may be a charger.
  • the working state of the charger may include a fault state and a non-fault state.
  • the fault state refers to a state in which the charger fails and stops normal operation
  • the non-fault state refers to the state when the charger is working normally.
  • step 101 it may further include:
  • Step 103 If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
  • the embodiment of this application can set different working modes for the working state of the charger, so that when the charger fails, the bidirectional converter can be used as The backup device performs the original function of the charger to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment.
  • the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger may include:
  • the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the second working mode;
  • the bidirectional converter in the second working mode, is on standby.
  • the control system controls two-way conversion.
  • the device works in the second working mode, that is, in the standby state.
  • the charger 51 maintains a normal working state, rectifies the AC power input from the grid into DC power and inputs it to the DC
  • the energy of the bus bar and the DC bus bar supplies power to the load 23, and on the other hand charges the energy storage unit 54 of the electrical equipment, and the bidirectional converter 22 is in a standby state to save energy consumption.
  • the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger may include:
  • the bidirectional converter is used to convert and output the grid voltage to the load of the electrical device, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical device.
  • the bidirectional converter when the working state of the charger is a fault state, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to enter the third working mode to perform the function of the charger and ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment.
  • the working flow of the bidirectional converter in the third working mode can be referred to Fig. 6: Since the charger 51 is connected in parallel with the bidirectional converter 22, and the bidirectional converter has the function of rectifying the current, the bidirectional converter can replace the charger. Its function in the electrical equipment circuit; in the third operating mode, the bidirectional converter 22 replaces the charger 51, converts the AC energy connected to the grid into DC energy and outputs it to the DC bus.
  • the DC bus energy is on the one hand Supplying power to the load 23, on the other hand, charging the energy storage unit 54, to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment system, and also improve the efficiency of the bidirectional converter, and improve economic benefits.
  • this application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment Connecting back to the grid effectively suppresses the Forsmark effect, and when the charger of the electrical equipment fails, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to replace the charger to ensure the normal operation of the system and at the same time improve the efficiency of the bidirectional converter. Improve economic efficiency.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the details are as follows:
  • the Forsmark effect suppression device 7 based on the bidirectional converter includes: a monitoring unit 71 and a control unit 72.
  • the monitoring unit 71 is used to monitor the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment
  • the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with the rectifier module in the electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power and output to the DC bus of the electrical device.
  • the control unit 72 is configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
  • the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  • control unit 72 is further configured to control the bidirectional converter to exit the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold.
  • the electrical equipment further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, the rectifier module includes a charger with a charging function, and correspondingly, the Forsmark effect suppression device 7 based on a bidirectional converter further includes:
  • a status acquiring unit configured to acquire the working status of the charger
  • control unit 72 is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
  • control unit 72 is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, control the two-way converter to enter the second working mode; wherein, in the second working mode, the The bidirectional converter is on standby.
  • control unit 72 is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a fault state, control the two-way converter to enter a third working mode; wherein, in the third working mode, the two-way The converter is used to convert and output the voltage connected to the grid to the load of the electrical equipment, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical equipment.
  • this application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment It is connected to the power grid without being restricted by the output load, effectively suppressing the Forsmark effect phenomenon, and when the charger of the electrical equipment fails, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to replace the charger to ensure the normal operation of the system, and at the same time improve the bidirectional The use efficiency of the converter improves the economic benefit.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 8 of this embodiment includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a computer program 83 that is stored in the memory 82 and can run on the processor 81.
  • the processor 81 executes the computer program 83
  • the steps in the foregoing embodiments of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on bidirectional converters are implemented, for example, steps 101 to 102 shown in FIG. 1 and steps 100 to 100 shown in FIG. Step 103.
  • the processor 81 executes the computer program 83
  • the functions of the units in the foregoing device embodiments for example, the functions of the units 81 to 82 shown in FIG. 8 are realized.
  • the computer program 703 may be divided into one or more units, and the one or more units are stored in the memory 702 and executed by the processor 701 to complete the application.
  • the one or more units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 703 in the terminal 7.
  • the computer program 703 can be divided into a monitoring unit and a control unit. The specific functions of each unit are as follows:
  • Monitoring unit used to monitor the DC bus voltage of electrical equipment
  • a control unit configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold
  • the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  • the terminal 7 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the terminal 7 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 701 and a memory 702.
  • FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal 7 and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 7. It may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components, such as
  • the terminal may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
  • the so-called processor 701 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits). Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 702 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 7.
  • the memory 702 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 7, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal 7, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), or a Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 702 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 7 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 702 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the memory 702 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution media, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signal telecommunications signal
  • software distribution media etc.
  • the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction.
  • the computer-readable medium Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

A bidirectional converter-based Forsmark effect suppression method and apparatus. A bidirectional converter is connected in parallel to a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used for converting an alternating current inputted to the electrical device into a direct current, and outputting same to a direct current bus of the electrical device. Said method comprises: monitoring the voltage of a direct current bus of an electrical device (101); and if it is monitored that the voltage of the direct current bus is greater than a preset voltage threshold, controlling a bidirectional converter to enter a first working mode, wherein in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used for feeding the energy of the direct current bus of the electrical device back to an access power grid (102), thereby effectively suppressing the Forsmark effect, and guaranteeing the normal operation of a system.

Description

基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法及装置Forsmark effect suppression method and device based on bidirectional converter
本申请专利申请要求于2020年03月31日提交的中国专利申请No.CN202010242764.7的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。The patent application of this application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application No. CN202010242764.7 filed on March 31, 2020. The disclosure of the earlier application is incorporated into this application by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于电力技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法及装置。This application belongs to the field of power technology, and in particular relates to a method and device for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter.
背景技术Background technique
Forsmark效应是指由于交流输入电网的浪涌电压突变,造成直流母线电压随之波动,其波动范围超出逆变器的器件性能承受范围,从而造成输出交流电压中断或突变的现象。Forsmark effect refers to the phenomenon that the DC bus voltage fluctuates due to the sudden change of the surge voltage of the AC input to the grid, and its fluctuation range exceeds the tolerance range of the inverter's device performance, thereby causing the output AC voltage to be interrupted or abrupt.
Forsmark效应现象普遍存在于电气设备的电路中,由于交流输入电网(接入电网)的突变,电压通过整流电路传到直流母线,从而导致直流母线的电压突增,超出逆变器的直流输入过压点,导致输出掉电,当直流母线电压突增过高时,甚至可能会导致逆变器的IGBT管损坏,影响系统的正常工作。The Forsmark effect phenomenon is widespread in the circuits of electrical equipment. Due to the sudden change of AC input to the grid (connected to the grid), the voltage is transmitted to the DC bus through the rectifier circuit, which causes the voltage of the DC bus to increase suddenly and exceeds the DC input of the inverter. The voltage point causes the output to power down. When the DC bus voltage suddenly increases, it may even cause damage to the IGBT tube of the inverter and affect the normal operation of the system.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法及装置,以解决由于交流输入电网的突变而造成的电气设备的电路中产生Forsmark效应的问题。In view of this, the present application provides a method and device for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter to solve the problem of the Forsmark effect in the circuit of the electrical equipment caused by the sudden change of the AC input power grid.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的第一方面提供了一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,所述双向变换器与电气设备中的整流模块并联连接,所述整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线,所述抑制方法包括:The first aspect of the application provides a Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter, the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power is output to the DC bus of the electrical equipment, and the suppression method includes:
监测电气设备的直流母线电压;Monitor the DC bus voltage of electrical equipment;
若监测到所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, controlling the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode;
其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述整流模块的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the rectifier module to the grid.
基于本申请的第一方面,在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中,在所述控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式之后还包括:Based on the first aspect of the present application, in the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the controlling the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode, the method further includes:
若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the first working mode.
基于本申请第一方面或第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述电气设备还包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,所述整流模块包括具备充电功能的充电器,所述抑制方法还包括:Based on the first aspect of the present application or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the electrical device further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module A charger with charging function is included, and the suppression method further includes:
获取所述充电器的工作状态;Acquiring the working status of the charger;
相应的,在所述监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压之后还包括:Correspondingly, after the monitoring of the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, the method further includes:
若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the operating mode of the bidirectional converter is controlled based on the operating state of the charger.
基于本申请第一方面第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式包括:Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner, the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger includes:
若所述充电器的工作状态为非故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第二工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the second working mode;
其中,在所述第二工作模式下,所述双向变换器待机。Wherein, in the second working mode, the bidirectional converter is on standby.
基于本申请第一方面第二种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式还包括:Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger further includes:
若所述充电器的工作状态为故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第三工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the third working mode;
其中,在所述第三工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将电网电压变换输出至所述电气设备的负载,以及,用于向所述电气设备的储能单元充电。Wherein, in the third working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to convert and output the grid voltage to the load of the electrical device, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical device.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置,所述双向变换器与电气设备中的整流模块并联连接,所述整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线,所述抑制装置包括:The second aspect of the present application provides a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter, the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power is output to the DC bus of the electrical equipment, and the suppression device includes:
监测单元,用于监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压;A monitoring unit for monitoring the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment;
控制单元,用于当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;A control unit, configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
基于本申请的第二方面,在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制单元还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。Based on the second aspect of the present application, in the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the control unit is further configured to control the bidirectional voltage when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold. The converter exits the first working mode.
基于本申请第二方面或第二方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述电气设备还包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,所述整流模块包括具备充电功能的充电器,所述抑制装置还包括:Based on the second aspect of the present application or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the electrical device further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module A charger with charging function is included, and the suppression device further includes:
状态获取单元,用于获取所述充电器的工作状态;A status acquiring unit, configured to acquire the working status of the charger;
相应的,所述控制单元还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。Correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
基于本申请第二方面第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述控制单元还用于,若所述充电器的工作状态为非故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第二工作模式;其中,在所述第二工作模式下,所述双向变换器待机。Based on the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, in the third possible implementation manner, the control unit is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, control the bidirectional The converter enters the second working mode; wherein, in the second working mode, the bidirectional converter is on standby.
基于本申请第二方面第二种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述控制单元还用于,若所述充电器的工作状态为故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第三工作模式;其中,在所述第三工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将接入电网的电压变换输出至所述电气设备的负载,以及,用于向所述电气设备的储能单元充电。Based on the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the control unit is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a fault state, control the two-way conversion The device enters the third working mode; wherein, in the third working mode, the two-way converter is used to convert the voltage connected to the grid and output to the load of the electrical device, and to transfer the voltage to the electrical device The energy storage unit is charged.
本申请的第三方面提供了一种终端,该终端包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述本申请第一方面任一种所述基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的步骤。The third aspect of the present application provides a terminal. The terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor. The processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed. The steps of the method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on the bidirectional converter as described above in the first aspect of the present application are the same.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述本申请第一方面任一种所述基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的步骤。The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any of the above-mentioned first aspects of the present application The steps of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请通过监测电气设备的直流母线电压,当监测到直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,则控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式,其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。本申请通过预设一体现直流母线电压突增超限的电压阈值,在监测到直流母线电压大于该阈值时,意味着交流输入电网(接入电网)的电压发生突变,直流母线电压突增超限,此时通过双向变换器将直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网,从而抑制Forsmark效应,保证系统正常运行。This application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, the two-way converter is controlled to enter the first working mode, wherein, in the first working mode, all The bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid. This application presets a voltage threshold that reflects the sudden increase of the DC bus voltage. When it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than the threshold, it means that the voltage of the AC input grid (connected to the grid) has a sudden change, and the DC bus voltage suddenly increases beyond the limit. At this time, the energy of the DC bus is fed back to the grid through the bidirectional converter, thereby suppressing the Forsmark effect and ensuring the normal operation of the system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请实施例提供的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的实现流程图;FIG. 1 is an implementation flowchart of a Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的双向变换器进入第一工作模式下的工作流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the work flow when the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application enters the first working mode;
图3是本申请实施例提供的双向变换器的内部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的一种可能的实现方式的实现流程图;FIG. 4 is an implementation flowchart of a possible implementation manner of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的双向变换器进入第二工作模式下的工作流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of the bidirectional converter provided in an embodiment of the present application entering the second working mode;
图6是本申请实施例提供的双向变换器进入第三工作模式下的工作流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the work flow when the bidirectional converter provided by the embodiment of the present application enters the third working mode;
图7是本申请实施例提供的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are proposed for a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details from obstructing the description of this application.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本申请实施例中,电气设备是指配置有直流母线和整流模块、整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电(可以由接入电网输入)转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线的设备。In the embodiments of the present application, electrical equipment refers to a DC bus configured with a DC bus and a rectifier module. The rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical equipment (which can be input from the grid) into DC power and output to the electrical equipment. device of.
在本申请实施例中,可以为电气设备的整流模块并联设置一个双向变换器,通过双向变换器控制实现电气设备的直流母线和接入电网之间的能量转换,以抑制电气设备中可能产生的Forsmark效应。In the embodiment of the present application, a bidirectional converter can be provided in parallel for the rectifier module of the electrical device, and the energy conversion between the DC bus of the electrical device and the grid connected to the electrical device can be realized through the control of the bidirectional converter, so as to suppress the possible occurrence of the electrical device Forsmark effect.
在其它的一些应用场景中,例如应用于核电站时,电气设备通常配备有储能单元(例如蓄电池组),其整流模块通常是具备整流功能和充电功能的充电器,也可能会为充电器配置一个双向变换器进行蓄电池组的保养和快速维修,例如,在两三年一次的大修或检测中,将充电器下电,启用双向变换器对蓄电池组进行放电测试,测试完成后再进行预充电以充满蓄电池,此应用场景中,两三年一次的大修或检测时测试才会启用双向变换器,因而双向变换器的使用率很低,经济效益不高。In some other application scenarios, such as when applied to nuclear power plants, electrical equipment is usually equipped with energy storage units (such as battery packs), and the rectifier module is usually a charger with rectification and charging functions, or it may be configured for chargers. A two-way converter is used for the maintenance and quick repair of the battery pack. For example, in the overhaul or inspection every two to three years, the charger is powered off, the two-way converter is enabled to perform the discharge test on the battery pack, and the pre-charge is performed after the test is completed To fully charge the battery, in this application scenario, the bidirectional converter will only be activated during the overhaul or inspection every two to three years. Therefore, the utilization rate of the bidirectional converter is very low and the economic benefits are not high.
参见图1,其示出了本申请实施例提供的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的实现流程图,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 1, it shows a flow chart of the implementation of the method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
步骤101、监测电气设备的直流母线电压。Step 101: Monitor the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment.
在电气设备中,接入电网的交流电经整流模块整流后输入到直流母线,根据直流母线的电压情况可判断是否产生了Forsmark效应现象;在本申请实施例中,为了能够及时准确地发现Forsmark效应现象是否产生,以作出应对措施,本申请对电气设备直流母线的电压情况进行了实时监测。In electrical equipment, the alternating current connected to the grid is rectified by the rectifier module and then input to the DC bus. According to the voltage situation of the DC bus, it can be judged whether the Forsmark effect phenomenon has occurred; Whether the phenomenon occurs, in order to take countermeasures, this application conducts real-time monitoring of the voltage situation of the DC bus of electrical equipment.
步骤102、若监测到所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;Step 102: If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode;
其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
在本申请实施例中,根据Forsmark效应现象产生时直流母线上的电压的变化规律,本申请可以预设一体现直流母线电压突增超限的电压阈值,当系统监测到电气设备的直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,说明接入电网电压突增超限,也即,在电气设备电路中产生了Forsmark效应,此时,控制系统控制双向变换器进入第一工作模式。In the embodiments of the present application, according to the change law of the voltage on the DC bus when the Forsmark effect occurs, the present application can preset a voltage threshold that reflects the sudden increase of the DC bus voltage. When the system monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment When it is greater than the preset voltage threshold, it indicates that the grid voltage has exceeded the limit, that is, the Forsmark effect is generated in the electrical equipment circuit. At this time, the control system controls the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode.
双向变换器在进入第一工作模式下的工作流程如图2所示:在所述第一工作模式下,整流模块21保持正常的工作状态,即,将接入电网输入的交流电能量整流转换为直流电能量输入到直流母线为负载23供电,双向变换器22则将直流母线的直流电能量逆变为交流电能量反馈回接入电网,以降低直流母线的电压。The working process of the bidirectional converter in the first working mode is shown in Figure 2: In the first working mode, the rectifier module 21 maintains a normal working state, that is, rectifies and converts the AC power input from the grid into The direct current energy is input to the direct current bus to supply power to the load 23, and the bidirectional converter 22 inverts the direct current energy of the direct current bus into alternating current energy and feeds it back to the grid to reduce the voltage of the direct current bus.
在本申请实施例中,负载23可以是直流负载,也可以是交流负载,若为直流负载,则可以直接与电气设备的直流母线连接;若为交流负载,则可以通过逆变模块连接至电气设备的直流母线。In the embodiment of the present application, the load 23 can be a DC load or an AC load. If it is a DC load, it can be directly connected to the DC bus of electrical equipment; if it is an AC load, it can be connected to the electrical equipment through an inverter module. The DC bus of the device.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,其示出了双向变换器的一种内部结构和工作原理:在该实施例中,双向变换器可以包括直流端31、三相半桥拓扑32、三相隔离升压变压器33、三相LC滤波器34、三相电网35、第一采样模块36、控制系统37和第二采样模块38;其中,第一采样模块36采集直流端31的电压和电流并传输给控制系统37,第二采样模块38采集三相电网35和经过三相LC滤波器34滤波后的电压和电流并传输给控制系统37,用于实现并网时的并网跟踪和功率控制;由于双向变换器一端连接直流端31,另一端连接三相电网端35,控制系统37通过控制三相半桥拓扑32的拓扑结构,可以将直流端31的直流电能量经三相半桥拓扑32、三相隔离升压变压器33和三相LC滤波器34逆变为交流电能量反馈回三相电网35;或者使三相电网35的交流电能量经三相LC滤波器34、三隔离升压变压器33和三相半桥拓扑32转化为直流电能量输入到直流端31的直流母线。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, it shows an internal structure and working principle of the bidirectional converter: in this embodiment, the bidirectional converter may include a DC terminal 31, a three-phase half-bridge topology 32, The three-phase isolation step-up transformer 33, the three-phase LC filter 34, the three-phase power grid 35, the first sampling module 36, the control system 37 and the second sampling module 38; wherein the first sampling module 36 collects the voltage and the DC terminal 31 The current is transmitted to the control system 37, and the second sampling module 38 collects the three-phase power grid 35 and the voltage and current filtered by the three-phase LC filter 34 and transmits them to the control system 37, which is used to achieve grid-connected tracking and grid-connection. Power control; since one end of the bidirectional converter is connected to the DC terminal 31 and the other end is connected to the three-phase grid terminal 35, the control system 37 can control the topological structure of the three-phase half-bridge topology 32 to transfer the direct current energy of the DC terminal 31 through the three-phase half-bridge Topology 32, three-phase isolation step-up transformer 33 and three-phase LC filter 34 are inverted into AC power and fed back to three-phase power grid 35; or the AC power of three-phase power grid 35 is boosted by three-phase LC filter 34 and three-phase isolation The transformer 33 and the three-phase half-bridge topology 32 are converted into DC power and input to the DC bus of the DC terminal 31.
可选的,在上述步骤102之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the foregoing step 102, it may further include:
若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the first working mode.
由于双向变换器在第一工作模式下,会持续将电气设备直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网,当Forsmark效应被抑制之后,如果继续保持第一工作模式,会导致直流母线电压低于正常值,影响系统正常工作,并造成不必要的能量损耗。因此,在本申请实施例中,在控制所述双向变换器工作于第一模式之后,若监测模块监测到直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,则控制所述双向变换器退出所述的第一工作模式,当双向变换器退出第一工作模式后,其可以处于待机状态。Since the bidirectional converter is in the first working mode, it will continue to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid. After the Forsmark effect is suppressed, if the first working mode is maintained, the DC bus voltage will be lower than the normal value. , Affect the normal operation of the system, and cause unnecessary energy loss. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, after controlling the bidirectional converter to work in the first mode, if the monitoring module detects that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the In the first working mode, after the bidirectional converter exits the first working mode, it can be in a standby state.
在一个实施例中,上述电气设备还可以包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,上述整流模块可以包括具备充电功能的充电器,参照图4,上述基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, the above-mentioned electrical equipment may further include an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the above-mentioned rectifier module may include a charger with a charging function. Referring to FIG. 4, the above-mentioned Forsmark effect suppression method based on a bidirectional converter It can also include:
步骤100、获取充电器的工作状态。Step 100: Obtain the working status of the charger.
在本申请实施例中,电气设备可以包括储能单元,相应的,所述整流模块可以是充电器。充电器的工作状态可以包括故障状态和非故障状态,故障状态是指充电器发生故障而停止正常工作的状态,非故障状态是指充电器正常工作时的状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the electrical equipment may include an energy storage unit, and correspondingly, the rectifier module may be a charger. The working state of the charger may include a fault state and a non-fault state. The fault state refers to a state in which the charger fails and stops normal operation, and the non-fault state refers to the state when the charger is working normally.
相应的,在上述步骤101之后还可以包括:Correspondingly, after the above step 101, it may further include:
步骤103、若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。Step 103: If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
充电器在使用过程中若发生故障,可能会导致整个电气设备宕机,本申请实施例针对于充电器的工作状态可以设置不同的工作模式,以在充电器发生故障时,利用双向变换器作为备用设备执行充电器的原有功能,保障电气设备设备的正常运行。If the charger fails during use, it may cause the entire electrical equipment to crash. The embodiment of this application can set different working modes for the working state of the charger, so that when the charger fails, the bidirectional converter can be used as The backup device performs the original function of the charger to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment.
可选的,上述步骤103中,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式可以包括:Optionally, in the foregoing step 103, the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger may include:
若所述充电器的工作状态为非故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第二工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the second working mode;
其中,在所述第二工作模式下,所述双向变换器待机。Wherein, in the second working mode, the bidirectional converter is on standby.
当监测模块监测到的直流母线电压不大于预设的电压阈值,且充电器的工作状态为非故障状态时,说明既没有发生Forsmark效应,充电器也没有发生故障,此时控制系统控制双向变换器工作于第二工作模式,即处于待机状态。When the DC bus voltage monitored by the monitoring module is not greater than the preset voltage threshold, and the working state of the charger is non-faulty, it means that neither the Forsmark effect nor the charger has malfunctioned. At this time, the control system controls two-way conversion. The device works in the second working mode, that is, in the standby state.
双向变换器在第二工作模式下的工作流程可以参考图5:在所述第二工作模式下,充电器51保持正常的工作状态,将接入电网输入的交流电能量整流为直流电能量输入到直流母线,直流母线的能量一方面为负载23供电,另一方面为电气设备的储能单元54充电,而双向变换器22处于待机状态,以节省能量消耗。For the working process of the bidirectional converter in the second working mode, refer to Figure 5: In the second working mode, the charger 51 maintains a normal working state, rectifies the AC power input from the grid into DC power and inputs it to the DC On the one hand, the energy of the bus bar and the DC bus bar supplies power to the load 23, and on the other hand charges the energy storage unit 54 of the electrical equipment, and the bidirectional converter 22 is in a standby state to save energy consumption.
可选的,上述步骤103中,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式可以包括:Optionally, in the foregoing step 103, the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger may include:
若所述充电器的工作状态为故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第三工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the third working mode;
其中,在所述第三工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将电网电压变换输出至所述电气设备的负载,以及,用于向所述电气设备的储能单元充电。Wherein, in the third working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to convert and output the grid voltage to the load of the electrical device, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical device.
在本申请实施例中,当充电器的工作状态为故障状态时,可以控制双向变换器进入第三工作模式,以执行充电器的功能,保障电气设备的正常运行。In the embodiment of the present application, when the working state of the charger is a fault state, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to enter the third working mode to perform the function of the charger and ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment.
双向变换器在第三工作模式下的工作流程可以参考图6:由于充电器51与双向变换器22并联,且双向变换器具有对电流进行整流的功能,因此,双向变换器可以代替充电器实现其在电气设备电路中的功能;在所述第三工作模式下,双向变换器22代替充电器51,将接入电网的交流电能量转换为直流电能量输出至直流母线,直流母线的直流电能量一方面为负载23供电,另一方面,向储能单元54充电,保证了电气设备系统正常运行,也提高了双向变换器的使用效率,提高经济效益。The working flow of the bidirectional converter in the third working mode can be referred to Fig. 6: Since the charger 51 is connected in parallel with the bidirectional converter 22, and the bidirectional converter has the function of rectifying the current, the bidirectional converter can replace the charger. Its function in the electrical equipment circuit; in the third operating mode, the bidirectional converter 22 replaces the charger 51, converts the AC energy connected to the grid into DC energy and outputs it to the DC bus. The DC bus energy is on the one hand Supplying power to the load 23, on the other hand, charging the energy storage unit 54, to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment system, and also improve the efficiency of the bidirectional converter, and improve economic benefits.
由上可知,本申请通过监测电气设备的直流母线电压,当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,能够控制所述双向变换器将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网,有效抑制了Forsmark效应现象,且当电气设备的充电器发生故障时,可以控制所述双向变换器代替充电器工作,保证系统正常运行,同时提高了双向变换器的使用效率,提高经济效益。It can be seen from the above that this application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment Connecting back to the grid effectively suppresses the Forsmark effect, and when the charger of the electrical equipment fails, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to replace the charger to ensure the normal operation of the system and at the same time improve the efficiency of the bidirectional converter. Improve economic efficiency.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean the order of execution. The execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
以下为本申请的装置实施例,对于其中未详尽描述的细节,可以参考上述对应的方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the application. For details that are not described in detail, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiments above.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter provided by an embodiment of the present application. For ease of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, and the details are as follows:
如图7所示,基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置7包括:监测单元71,控制单元72。As shown in FIG. 7, the Forsmark effect suppression device 7 based on the bidirectional converter includes: a monitoring unit 71 and a control unit 72.
监测单元71,用于监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压;The monitoring unit 71 is used to monitor the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment;
在本申请实施例中,所述双向变换器与电气设备中的整流模块并联连接,所述整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线。In the embodiment of the present application, the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with the rectifier module in the electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert AC power input to the electrical device into DC power and output to the DC bus of the electrical device.
控制单元72,用于当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;The control unit 72 is configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
可选的,控制单元72还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。Optionally, the control unit 72 is further configured to control the bidirectional converter to exit the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold.
可选的,所述电气设备还包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,所述整流模块包括具备充电功能的充电器,相应的,基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置7还包括:Optionally, the electrical equipment further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, the rectifier module includes a charger with a charging function, and correspondingly, the Forsmark effect suppression device 7 based on a bidirectional converter further includes:
状态获取单元,用于获取所述充电器的工作状态;A status acquiring unit, configured to acquire the working status of the charger;
相应的,控制单元72还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。Correspondingly, the control unit 72 is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
可选的,控制单元72还用于,若所述充电器的工作状态为非故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第二工作模式;其中,在所述第二工作模式下,所述双向变换器待机。Optionally, the control unit 72 is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, control the two-way converter to enter the second working mode; wherein, in the second working mode, the The bidirectional converter is on standby.
可选的,控制单元72还用于,若所述充电器的工作状态为故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第三工作模式;其中,在所述第三工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将接入电网的电压变换输出至所述电气设备的负载,以及,用于向所述电气设备的储能单元充电。Optionally, the control unit 72 is further configured to, if the working state of the charger is a fault state, control the two-way converter to enter a third working mode; wherein, in the third working mode, the two-way The converter is used to convert and output the voltage connected to the grid to the load of the electrical equipment, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical equipment.
由上可知,本申请通过监测电气设备的直流母线电压,当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网,不受输出负载的限制,有效抑制了Forsmark效应现象,且当电气设备的充电器发生故障时,可以控制所述双向变换器代替充电器工作,保证系统正常运行,同时提高了双向变换器的使用效率,提高经济效益。It can be seen from the above that this application monitors the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, and when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment It is connected to the power grid without being restricted by the output load, effectively suppressing the Forsmark effect phenomenon, and when the charger of the electrical equipment fails, the bidirectional converter can be controlled to replace the charger to ensure the normal operation of the system, and at the same time improve the bidirectional The use efficiency of the converter improves the economic benefit.
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的示意图。如图8所示,该实施例的终端8包括:处理器81、存储器82以及存储在所述存储器82中并可在所述处理器81上运行的计算机程序83。所述处理器81执行所述计算机程序83时实现上述各个基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤101至步骤102和图2所示的步骤100至步骤103。或者,所述处理器81执行所述计算机程序83时实现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能,例如图8所示单元81至82的功能。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 8 of this embodiment includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a computer program 83 that is stored in the memory 82 and can run on the processor 81. When the processor 81 executes the computer program 83, the steps in the foregoing embodiments of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on bidirectional converters are implemented, for example, steps 101 to 102 shown in FIG. 1 and steps 100 to 100 shown in FIG. Step 103. Alternatively, when the processor 81 executes the computer program 83, the functions of the units in the foregoing device embodiments, for example, the functions of the units 81 to 82 shown in FIG. 8 are realized.
示例性的,所述计算机程序703可以被分割成一个或多个单元,所述一个或者多个单元被存储在所述存储器702中,并由所述处理器701执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序703在所述终端7中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序703可以被分割成监测单元,控制单元。各单元具体功能如下:Exemplarily, the computer program 703 may be divided into one or more units, and the one or more units are stored in the memory 702 and executed by the processor 701 to complete the application. The one or more units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 703 in the terminal 7. For example, the computer program 703 can be divided into a monitoring unit and a control unit. The specific functions of each unit are as follows:
监测单元,用于监测电气设备的直流母线电压;Monitoring unit, used to monitor the DC bus voltage of electrical equipment;
控制单元,用于当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;A control unit, configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
所述终端7可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述终端7可包括,但不仅限于,处理器701、存储器702。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7仅仅是终端7的示例,并不构成对终端7的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal 7 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The terminal 7 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 701 and a memory 702. Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal 7 and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 7. It may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components, such as The terminal may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
所称处理器701可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 701 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits). Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器702可以是所述终端7的内部存储单元,例如终端7的硬盘或内存。所述存储器702也可以是所述终端7的外部存储设备,例如所述终端7上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器702还可以既包括所述终端7的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器702用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器702还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 702 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 7. The memory 702 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 7, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal 7, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), or a Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 702 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 7 and an external storage device. The memory 702 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 702 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the division of the above functional units and modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional units and modules as needed. Module completion, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiments can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist alone physically, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be hardware-based Formal realization can also be realized in the form of a software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail or recorded in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution media, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to the legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable medium Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still implement the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,其特征在于,所述双向变换器与电气设备中的整流模块并联连接,所述整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线; A method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on a bidirectional converter is characterized in that the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert alternating current input to the electrical device into direct current and output to The DC bus of the electrical equipment;
    所述抑制方法包括:The suppression method includes:
    监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压;Monitoring the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment;
    若监测到所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold, controlling the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode;
    其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,其特征在于,在控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式之后还包括: The method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on the bidirectional converter according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode, the method further comprises:
    若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the bidirectional converter is controlled to exit the first working mode.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,其特征在于,所述电气设备还包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,所述整流模块包括具备充电功能的充电器,所述抑制方法还包括: The method for suppressing the Forsmark effect based on the bidirectional converter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electrical equipment further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module includes a charging function For the charger, the suppression method further includes:
    获取所述充电器的工作状态;Acquiring the working status of the charger;
    相应的,在所述监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压之后还包括:Correspondingly, after the monitoring of the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment, the method further includes:
    若监测到所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。If it is monitored that the DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, the operating mode of the bidirectional converter is controlled based on the operating state of the charger.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式包括: The Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter according to claim 3, wherein the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger comprises:
    若所述充电器的工作状态为非故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第二工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a non-fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the second working mode;
    其中,在所述第二工作模式下,所述双向变换器待机。Wherein, in the second working mode, the bidirectional converter is on standby.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式包括: The Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter according to claim 3, wherein the controlling the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger comprises:
    若所述充电器的工作状态为故障状态,则控制所述双向变换器进入第三工作模式;If the working state of the charger is a fault state, controlling the two-way converter to enter the third working mode;
    其中,在所述第三工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将接入电网的电压变换输出至所述电气设备的负载,以及,用于向所述电气设备的储能单元充电。Wherein, in the third working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to convert and output the voltage connected to the power grid to the load of the electrical device, and to charge the energy storage unit of the electrical device.
  6. 一种基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置,其特征在于,所述双向变换器与电气设备中的整流模块并联连接,所述整流模块用于将输入该电气设备的交流电转换为直流电并输出至该电气设备的直流母线,所述抑制装置包括: A Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter is characterized in that the bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a rectifier module in an electrical device, and the rectifier module is used to convert alternating current input to the electrical device into direct current and output to For the DC bus of the electrical equipment, the suppression device includes:
    监测单元,用于监测所述电气设备的直流母线电压;A monitoring unit for monitoring the DC bus voltage of the electrical equipment;
    控制单元,用于当监测到的所述直流母线电压大于预设的电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器进入第一工作模式;A control unit, configured to control the bidirectional converter to enter the first working mode when the monitored DC bus voltage is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
    其中,在所述第一工作模式下,所述双向变换器用于将所述电气设备的直流母线的能量反馈回接入电网。Wherein, in the first working mode, the bidirectional converter is used to feed back the energy of the DC bus of the electrical equipment to the grid.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,控制所述双向变换器退出所述第一工作模式。 The Forsmark effect suppression device based on a bidirectional converter according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the bidirectional The converter exits the first working mode.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制装置,其特征在于,所述电气设备还包括连接在所述直流母线上的储能单元,所述整流模块包括具备充电功能的充电器,所述控制装置还包括: The Forsmark effect suppression device based on the bidirectional converter according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the electrical equipment further includes an energy storage unit connected to the DC bus, and the rectifier module includes a charging function For the charger, the control device further includes:
    状态获取单元,用于获取所述充电器的工作状态;A status acquiring unit, configured to acquire the working status of the charger;
    相应的,所述控制单元还用于,当监测到的所述直流母线电压不大于所述电压阈值时,则基于所述充电器的工作状态控制所述双向变换器的工作模式。Correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to, when the monitored DC bus voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, control the working mode of the bidirectional converter based on the working state of the charger.
  9. 一种终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的步骤。 A terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as claimed in claims 1 to 5 Any of the steps of the Forsmark effect suppression method based on the bidirectional converter.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述基于双向变换器的Forsmark效应抑制方法的步骤。 A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the bidirectional converter-based The steps of the Forsmark effect suppression method.
PCT/CN2020/128613 2020-03-31 2020-11-13 Bidirectional converter-based forsmark effect suppression method and apparatus WO2021196627A1 (en)

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