WO2021195942A1 - Photoelectric co-packaging integrated device - Google Patents

Photoelectric co-packaging integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021195942A1
WO2021195942A1 PCT/CN2020/082366 CN2020082366W WO2021195942A1 WO 2021195942 A1 WO2021195942 A1 WO 2021195942A1 CN 2020082366 W CN2020082366 W CN 2020082366W WO 2021195942 A1 WO2021195942 A1 WO 2021195942A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
eic
coupled
integrated device
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082366
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张胜利
湛红波
杨明
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/082366 priority Critical patent/WO2021195942A1/en
Priority to CN202080091874.6A priority patent/CN114930525A/en
Publication of WO2021195942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021195942A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/538Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of circuit packaging, and in particular, to an optoelectronic sealing integrated device.
  • PIC photonic integrated circuit
  • EIC electronic integrated circuit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PIC101, drivers, trans-impedance amplifiers (drivers&TIAs; trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 102 and ASIC103 are all flip-chip mounted on the interposer 104, where the PIC101 is coupled to the interposer 104 through the TSV process .
  • the optical signal is input into PIC101 and then converted into electrical signal, and the electrical signal is converted on the upper layer of PIC101. Therefore, it is necessary to develop through silicon via (TSV) technology to transfer the electrical signal from the upper layer of PIC101 through silicon via. Transfer to the lower layer of PIC101.
  • TSV silicon via
  • the electrical signal is transmitted to the lower layer of the PIC101, it can be connected to the transfer substrate 104 through solder balls. Therefore, the electrical signal is transmitted to the driver and the transimpedance amplifier 102 for amplification, and finally the electrical signal is transmitted to the ASIC 103 to realize the corresponding function.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a photoelectric sealing integrated device, which is used to solve the technical problem of low yield of the current photoelectric sealing integrated device containing PIC.
  • the embodiment of the application provides an optoelectronic sealing integrated device, including a package substrate, a photonic integrated circuit PIC, an electronic integrated circuit EIC, and an application specific integrated circuit ASIC; the PIC is mounted on the package substrate in the forward direction, and the EIC is The ASIC is mounted on the package substrate, and the ASIC is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate; the input and output I/O terminals of the PIC are coupled with the first I/O terminal of the EIC by wire bonding The second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding; the first I/O terminal of the package substrate passes through the wire on the package substrate It is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the package substrate; the second I/O terminal of the package substrate is coupled with the I/O terminal of the ASIC.
  • the second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled to the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding, specifically: the second I/O of the EIC The terminal is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate by wire bonding; the first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate; The second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the packaging substrate.
  • a via hole is provided inside the interposer substrate; the first I/O end of the interposer substrate passes through the via hole and the second I/O end of the interposer substrate coupling.
  • the surface of the packaging substrate is two planes, a first plane and a second plane respectively; the first plane is used for mounting the ASIC; the second plane is used for mounting The EIC and the PIC; the first plane is parallel to the second I/O end of the EIC.
  • the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a first heat dissipation plate; the first heat dissipation plate is disposed between the packaging substrate and the EIC.
  • the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a second heat dissipation plate; the second heat dissipation plate is arranged between the packaging substrate and the PIC.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes a printed circuit board PCB; the packaging substrate is coupled with the PCB.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface; the PIC is coupled with the optical fiber interface for obtaining optical signals.
  • the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are integrally formed.
  • the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a heat sink, and the heat sink is connected to the first heat dissipation plate or the second heat dissipation plate, or the heat dissipation plate is connected to the first heat dissipation plate and the first heat dissipation plate.
  • the second heat dissipation plate is connected to the first heat dissipation plate and the first heat dissipation plate.
  • the PIC is used to convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the EIC;
  • the EIC is used to amplify the electrical signal received from the PIC;
  • the ASIC is used to implement the function designed by the ASIC according to the electrical signal received from the EIC.
  • the ASIC is used to output electrical signals according to the functions designed by the ASIC; the EIC is used to amplify or reduce the electrical signals received from the ASIC; and the PIC is used to The electrical signal received from the EIC is converted into an optical signal.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
  • the PIC and EIC are mounted on the package substrate in the forward direction, the ASIC is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate, and the PIC Through wire bonding and EIC coupling, EIC is coupled with the package substrate through wire bonding, and coupled with the ASIC through the package substrate, thereby realizing the high-frequency connection between the PIC, EIC and ASIC.
  • the PIC does not use flip chip, and does not need to develop the TSV process, and is coupled with the EIC through wire bonding, which solves the technical problem of low yield of photoelectric packaging integrated devices containing PIC.
  • Figure 1 is an example diagram of a photoelectric sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology
  • Figure 2 is an example figure 2 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology
  • FIG. 3 is an example diagram 1 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG 4 is an example diagram 2 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 5 is an example Figure 3 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is an example Fig. 4 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a photoelectric sealing integrated device, which is used to solve the technical problem of low yield of the current photoelectric sealing integrated device containing PIC.
  • Fig. 1 is an example figure 1 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology.
  • the packaging technology of the chip generally includes the chip front-mounting technology and the chip flip-chip technology.
  • the chip front mounting technology means that the chip is placed on the substrate and the front side faces the opposite direction of the substrate (the front side of the chip generally refers to the side where the chip is provided with the circuit).
  • the electrodes of the chip are exposed and can be connected to other chips or circuits through wires.
  • the flip chip technology means that the chip is set on the substrate and the front side faces the substrate, and the electrodes of the chip can be connected to the circuit of the substrate (connected by solder balls). Therefore, the chip packaging technology shown in FIG. 1 is a flip chip technology.
  • PIC101, drivers, trans-impedance amplifiers (drivers&TIAs; trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 102 and ASIC103 are all flip-chip mounted on the interposer 104, where the PIC101 is coupled to the interposer 104 through the TSV process .
  • the transfer substrate 104 and the package substrate 105 are connected by solder balls.
  • the PIC and the driver and the transimpedance amplifier 102 are electrically connected through the transfer substrate 104 or the packaging substrate 105.
  • the driver, the transimpedance amplifier 102 and the ASIC 103 are also electrically connected through the transfer substrate 104 or the packaging substrate 105.
  • the optical waveguide of the PIC101 faces upward, and a TSV process needs to be developed to transmit the signal to the transfer substrate 104.
  • TSV technology on PIC requires high technical requirements, and the development is difficult.
  • the thermal stress of the chip itself and the thermal stress of the through hole If the thermal stress is mismatched, when the chip heats up, the chip and the through hole are prone to different deformations. , Resulting in chip damage.
  • FIG 2 is an example Figure 2 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology.
  • the optical waveguide of PIC101 in Figure 2 faces downwards.
  • the PIC101 in Fig. 2 does not require the development of a TSV process, the PIC101 needs to develop a downward-facing ball planting process for the optical waveguide, which is a big technical challenge.
  • the PIC101 is partially thinned or etched on the back surface, and the optical waveguide is coupled in the vertical direction between the back surface and the optical fiber. Therefore, there is a risk of stress caused by the mismatch of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) at the coupling position where the back of the PIC101 is locally thinned.
  • CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an optoelectronic sealing integrated device, as shown in FIG. 3, including ASIC3, EIC5 and PIC7.
  • the ASIC3 is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate 2
  • the EIC5 and PIC7 are mounted on the heat sink 6 in the forward direction
  • the heat sink 6 is mounted on the package base 2.
  • the EIC5 and PIC7 are coupled by wire bonding.
  • the lead from the EIC5 is coupled to the ASIC3 through the package substrate 2.
  • wire bonding refers to the use of wires (wires, thin metal wires, gold wires, etc.) to be tightly welded to ports on the chip, so that the chips are electrically interconnected, and the chips are electrically connected.
  • Signal intercommunication Under ideally controlled conditions, electron sharing or atomic interdiffusion occurs between the leads and the ports on the chip, so that atomic bonding between the two metals can be achieved.
  • PIC7 is generally used to convert optical signals into electrical signals.
  • the PIC7 can be coupled with the optical fiber interface 8 and obtain optical signals through the optical fiber interface 8.
  • the optical fiber interface 8 is connected to an optical fiber for receiving optical signals from the optical fiber.
  • PIC7 can also be coupled with other circuits to transmit the converted electrical signal.
  • the PIC7 is mounted on the heat sink 6 in the forward direction, with the optical waveguide facing upwards, and there is no need to thin or etch the back.
  • the PIC7 transmits the signal to EIC5 through wire bonding, so there is no need to develop TSV technology.
  • the mature wire bonding technology is directly adopted, which reduces the difficulty of development, and at the same time increases the yield of PIC7, thereby improving optoelectronics. Yield rate of packaged integrated devices.
  • the coupling mode of PIC7 and EIC5 can be that the output terminal of PIC7 is coupled with the input terminal of EIC5, and is used to transmit the converted electric signal to EIC5.
  • the coupling mode of PIC7 and EIC5 can be that the input terminal of PIC7 and the output terminal of EIC5 are coupled to output the electrical signal of EIC5 to PIC7, and PIC7 can convert the electrical signal received from EIC5 into The optical signal is transmitted through the optical fiber interface 8.
  • PIC7 and EIC5 are specifically coupled to the I/O terminal of PIC7 and the I/O terminal of EIC5, and are used to realize the above two functions, that is, they can be used to transmit the converted electrical signal to EIC5 and transfer the The electrical signal of EIC5 is output to PIC7.
  • the surface where the I/O terminal of the PIC7 is located is adjacent to the surface where the I/O terminal of the EIC5 is located, which can reduce the length of the lead wire and save costs.
  • the surface where the I/O end of the PIC7 is located and the surface where the I/O end of the EIC5 is located are both facing away from the heat sink 6, so the wire bonding can be performed directly on the front side. Reduce the process requirements.
  • the EIC5 obtains the electrical signal of the PIC7 through the lead.
  • EIC5 can include, but is not limited to, drivers and transimpedance amplifiers. Among them, the transimpedance amplifier is used to amplify the electrical signal, and the driver is used to generate the output signal. The output signal generated by EIC5 through the driver reaches ASIC3 through the lead. In practical applications, EIC5 can also be other integrated circuit designs, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the connection between EIC5 and PIC7 can be wire bonding.
  • the lead may be a gold wire, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • PIC7 and EIC5 are set up by forward mounting, which can reduce the complexity of the PIC7 ball planting process and avoid the risk of stress caused by flip-chip mounting.
  • the ASIC 3 is flip-chip mounted on the packaging substrate 2 and connected to the packaging substrate 2 through solder balls (also referred to as solder balls or solder bumps).
  • solder balls also referred to as solder balls or solder bumps.
  • the ASIC3 can be designed into different circuits according to actual needs, and the specific design of the ASIC3 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the PIC7 and the EIC5 are connected by wire bonding to achieve high frequency connection, the EIC5 is bonded to the package substrate 2 by wire bonding, and then the package substrate 2 is connected to the ASIC 3 for high frequency connection.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device does not need to develop complicated TSV technology or thinning and etching to realize high-frequency connection.
  • a heat dissipation plate 6 is provided under the PIC7 and the EIC5 to dissipate the heat generated by the circuit. Compared with the full flip-chip structure, the embodiment of the present application can provide a heat dissipation plate 6 between the circuit element and the packaging substrate 2, which can dissipate heat more effectively.
  • the output terminal of the EIC5 is coupled with the input terminal of the ASIC3 through the package substrate 2 for transmitting the signal from the EIC5 to the ASIC3 for further processing.
  • the input end of the EIC5 is coupled with the output end of the ASIC3 through the packaging substrate 2, and the signal output by the ASIC3 is transmitted to the EIC5, and finally can be transmitted to the PIC7 and transmitted out through the optical fiber interface 8.
  • the I/O terminal of EIC5 is coupled with the I/O terminal of ASIC3 through the package substrate 2 and can be used to transmit signals from EIC5 to ASIC3, and can also be used to transmit signals output by ASIC3 to EIC5.
  • the I/O terminal coupled with PIC7 and the I/O terminal coupled with ASIC3 are generally different I/O terminals. Therefore, the I/O terminal coupled with PIC7 can be used in EIC5.
  • the first I/O terminal called EIC5, and the I/O terminal coupled with ASIC3 is called the second I/O terminal.
  • these two types of I/O terminals may also be referred to as other ports, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the EIC5 is actually first coupled to the first I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 by wire bonding, and the first I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 passes through the internal wires or surface wires of the package substrate 2. Or it is coupled to the second I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 by means of vias, etc., and then the second I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 is coupled to the I/O terminal of the ASIC 3 by means of solder balls or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application can couple the front-mounted EIC5 and the flip-chip ASIC3 through this substrate coupling method, thereby realizing the coupling of the front-mounted chip and the flip-chip.
  • the I/O terminal on the EIC5 that is coupled to the package substrate 2 is arranged on the side of the EIC5, so the leads can be directly connected to the package substrate 2 from the side of the EIC5, thereby reducing the number of leads.
  • the length saves costs.
  • the package substrate 2 is connected to a printed circuit board (PCB) 1 through solder balls, so that each circuit device on the package substrate 2 can be electrically connected to other circuit elements on the PCB1. connect.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 is connected to a heat sink for transferring heat to the heat sink, and the heat sink is used for dissipating heat.
  • the radiator may be a passive radiator, an air-cooled radiator, a water-cooled radiator, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the heat sink can be arranged on the top or side of the chip, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 has good thermal contact with the radiator, and is mainly used to transfer the heat of the EIC5 through the radiator to ensure that the EIC5 works in a normal temperature range.
  • the photoelectric encapsulation integrated device encapsulates ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 together, which reduces the high-frequency interconnection loss between discretely packaged PIC, EIC and ASIC and impedance mismatch reflection at the connection.
  • the PIC7 in the embodiment of the present application does not require the development of TSV technology, and directly adopts mature wire bonding technology, which reduces the difficulty of development and at the same time increases the yield of PIC7, thereby increasing the yield of optoelectronic integrated devices.
  • Fig. 4 is an example Fig. 2 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 can be divided into a first heat dissipation plate 61 and a second heat dissipation plate 62 to realize the separate heat dissipation of the EIC5 and the PIC7, which makes the device design more flexible.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be provided with only the first heat dissipation plate 61 and not the second heat dissipation plate 62, so as to specifically dissipate the EIC5, thereby saving component costs and improving heat dissipation. efficient.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided in the embodiment of the present application may only be provided with the second heat dissipation plate 62 without the first heat dissipation plate 61, so as to specifically dissipate the PIC7, thereby saving component costs and improving heat dissipation. efficient.
  • first heat dissipation plate 61 and the second heat dissipation plate 62 may be integrally formed to form a heat dissipation plate, such as the heat dissipation plate 6 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit this.
  • Fig. 5 is an example Fig. 3 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the photoelectric packaging integrated device at least includes a package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7, wherein the package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7 are the same as the package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7 in the foregoing embodiment Similar, not repeat them here.
  • the shape of the packaging substrate 2 may be designed to be integrally formed with two rectangular parallelepipeds, wherein the height of one rectangular parallelepiped is higher than the height of the other rectangular parallelepiped, forming two planes, namely a first plane and a second plane, wherein, The first plane is higher than the second plane.
  • the first plane can be used to carry and install ASIC3, and the second plane can be used to carry EIC5 and PIC7.
  • the packaging substrate 2 can also be regarded as a rectangular parallelepiped, a part of which is cut out to form a groove. Then the groove can be used to carry EIC5 and PIC7.
  • This design can raise ASIC3, or lower EIC5 and PIC7, so that ASIC3 and EIC5 and PIC7 are not on the same plane.
  • the first plane can be aligned parallel to EIC5 and PIC7, specifically it can be aligned parallel to the second I/O terminal of EIC5, with a small height difference, which makes the wire bonding between the package substrate 2 and EIC5 easier and reduces the design difficulty. Improve wire bonding efficiency and improve product yield.
  • a heat dissipation plate 6 is also provided between the EIC5, PIC7 and the package substrate.
  • the heat dissipating plate 6 is similar to the heat dissipating plate 6 in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface 8.
  • the optical fiber interface 8 is similar to the optical fiber interface 8 in each embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes PCB1.
  • the PCB1 is similar to the PCB1 in the respective embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 6 is an example Fig. 4 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the photoelectric packaging integrated device includes packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7.
  • the packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 are similar to the packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes a transfer substrate 4.
  • the transfer substrate 4 is coupled with the package substrate 2 through solder balls.
  • the EIC5 is specifically connected to the transfer substrate 4 by wire bonding. Therefore, electrical signals can be transmitted from the EIC 5 to the interposer substrate 4 and from the interposer substrate 4 to the ASIC 3 through the package substrate 2.
  • the transfer substrate 4 is provided with a transmission medium that transmits the signal on the wire bond to the solder ball.
  • a via hole may be provided on the transfer substrate 4, and the signal on the wire bonding may be transmitted to the solder ball through the via hole.
  • the signal on the top of the transfer substrate 4 can also be transmitted to the solder balls on the bottom of the transfer substrate 4 on the transfer substrate 4 in other ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Since the transfer substrate 4 is not a complicated chip, the cost of designing the transmission medium on the transfer substrate 4 is low, the development difficulty is small, the process is simple, and the yield rate is high.
  • a heat dissipation plate 6 is also provided between the EIC5, PIC7 and the package substrate.
  • the heat dissipating plate 6 is similar to the heat dissipating plate 6 in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface 8.
  • the optical fiber interface 8 is similar to the optical fiber interface 8 in each embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes PCB1.
  • the PCB1 is similar to the PCB1 in the respective embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the photoelectric sealing integrated device corresponds to FIG. 6, wherein the packaging substrate 2, ASIC 3, the transfer substrate 4, the EIC 5, the heat dissipation plate 6, the PIC 7, and the optical interface 8 can refer to the descriptions in the respective embodiments corresponding to the foregoing FIG. 6.
  • EIC5 is coupled with PIC7 through wire bonding, wherein the wires may include multiple wires.
  • the number of EIC5 may be two.
  • the number of RIC5 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the EIC5 is coupled with the transfer substrate 4 through wire bonding, where the wires may include multiple wires.
  • the number of transfer substrates 4 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 extends all the way to the housing.
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 is connected to the housing, and heat can be dissipated through the housing.
  • the heat dissipation plate 6 may also be connected to a heat sink (not shown in FIG. 7) on the housing, and heat dissipation is performed through the heat sink.
  • the photoelectric encapsulation integrated device provided by the embodiment of the present application encapsulates ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 together, which reduces the high-frequency interconnection loss between discretely packaged PIC, EIC and ASIC and impedance mismatch reflection at the connection.
  • the PIC7 in the embodiment of the present application does not require the development of TSV technology, which solves the process difficulty and stress risk caused by PIC flip-chip.

Abstract

A photoelectric co-packaging integrated device. A PIC (7) and an EIC (5) are face-up mounted on a package substrate (2); an ASIC (3) is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate (2); the PIC is coupled to the EIC by means of wire bonding, and the EIC is coupled to the package substrate by means of wire bonding, and is coupled to the ASIC by means of the package substrate, thereby implementing high-frequency connection between the PIC, the EIC, and the ASIC. The PIC is not flip-chip mounted, without needing to develop a TSV process, and is coupled to the EIC by means of wire bonding, thereby solving the technical problem of low yield of current photoelectric co-packaging integrated devices containing a PIC.

Description

一种光电合封集成器件Photoelectric sealing integrated device 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及电路封装技术领域,尤其涉及一种光电合封集成器件。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of circuit packaging, and in particular, to an optoelectronic sealing integrated device.
背景技术Background technique
目前的光传送产品一般采用光子集成电路(photonic integrated circuit,PIC)、电子集成电路(electronic integrated circuit,EIC)和专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)倒装(flip chip,FC)在同一个基板上的封装结构。Current optical transmission products generally use photonic integrated circuit (PIC), electronic integrated circuit (EIC) and application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) flip chip (FC) in the same A package structure on a substrate.
如图1所示,PIC101、驱动器以及跨阻放大器(drivers&TIAs;trans-impedance amplifier,TIA)102和ASIC103均倒装在转接基板(interposer)104上,其中PIC101通过TSV工艺与转接基板104耦合。光信号输入PIC101后转换为电信号,而该电信号是在PIC101的上层转换完成的,因此需要开发硅通孔(through silicon via,TSV)技术,通过硅通孔将该电信号从PIC101的上层传输到PIC101的下层。该电信号传输到PIC101的下层后,可以通过焊球接入转接基板104。从而该电信号再传输至驱动器以及跨阻放大器102进行放大,最后该电信号传递到ASIC103实现对应的功能。As shown in Figure 1, PIC101, drivers, trans-impedance amplifiers (drivers&TIAs; trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 102 and ASIC103 are all flip-chip mounted on the interposer 104, where the PIC101 is coupled to the interposer 104 through the TSV process . The optical signal is input into PIC101 and then converted into electrical signal, and the electrical signal is converted on the upper layer of PIC101. Therefore, it is necessary to develop through silicon via (TSV) technology to transfer the electrical signal from the upper layer of PIC101 through silicon via. Transfer to the lower layer of PIC101. After the electrical signal is transmitted to the lower layer of the PIC101, it can be connected to the transfer substrate 104 through solder balls. Therefore, the electrical signal is transmitted to the driver and the transimpedance amplifier 102 for amplification, and finally the electrical signal is transmitted to the ASIC 103 to realize the corresponding function.
然而,在芯片中开发硅通孔时需要考虑芯片本身的热应力与通孔的热应力适配,若热应力失配,则在芯片发热的时候,芯片与硅通孔两者容易产生不同的形变,导致芯片损坏。目前,开发热应力适配较好的硅通孔比较困难。因此,由于热应力失配的问题,PIC101的成品率较低,导致包含PIC101的光电合封集成器件成品率较低。However, when developing through silicon vias in a chip, it is necessary to consider the thermal stress of the chip itself and the thermal stress of the through hole. If the thermal stress is mismatched, when the chip heats up, the chip and the through silicon via are likely to be different. Deformation, causing chip damage. At present, it is difficult to develop through silicon vias with better thermal stress adaptation. Therefore, due to the problem of thermal stress mismatch, the yield of PIC101 is low, resulting in a low yield of optoelectronic integrated devices containing PIC101.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种光电合封集成器件,用于解决目前包含PIC的光电合封集成器件成品率较低的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a photoelectric sealing integrated device, which is used to solve the technical problem of low yield of the current photoelectric sealing integrated device containing PIC.
本申请实施例提供一种光电合封集成器件,包括封装基板、光子集成电路PIC、电子集成电路EIC以及专用集成电路ASIC;所述PIC正向贴装在所述封装基板上,所述EIC正向贴装在所述封装基板上,所述ASIC倒装在所述封装基板上;所述PIC的输入输出I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述EIC的第一I/O端耦合;所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合;所述封装基板的第一I/O端通过所述封装基板上的导线与所述封装基板的第二I/O端耦合;所述封装基板的第二I/O端与所述ASIC的I/O端耦合。The embodiment of the application provides an optoelectronic sealing integrated device, including a package substrate, a photonic integrated circuit PIC, an electronic integrated circuit EIC, and an application specific integrated circuit ASIC; the PIC is mounted on the package substrate in the forward direction, and the EIC is The ASIC is mounted on the package substrate, and the ASIC is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate; the input and output I/O terminals of the PIC are coupled with the first I/O terminal of the EIC by wire bonding The second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding; the first I/O terminal of the package substrate passes through the wire on the package substrate It is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the package substrate; the second I/O terminal of the package substrate is coupled with the I/O terminal of the ASIC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合具体为:所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述转接基板的第一I/O端耦合;所述转接基板的第一I/O端与所述转接基板的第二I/O端耦合;所述转接基板的第二I/O端与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合。In a possible implementation manner, the second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled to the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding, specifically: the second I/O of the EIC The terminal is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate by wire bonding; the first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate; The second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the packaging substrate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述转接基板内部设置有过孔;所述转接基板的第一I/O 端通过所述过孔与所述转接基板的第二I/O端耦合。In a possible implementation manner, a via hole is provided inside the interposer substrate; the first I/O end of the interposer substrate passes through the via hole and the second I/O end of the interposer substrate coupling.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述封装基板的表面为两个平面,分别为第一平面和第二平面;所述第一平面用于安装所述ASIC;所述第二平面用于安装所述EIC和所述PIC;所述第一平面与所述EIC的第二I/O端平行。In a possible implementation, the surface of the packaging substrate is two planes, a first plane and a second plane respectively; the first plane is used for mounting the ASIC; the second plane is used for mounting The EIC and the PIC; the first plane is parallel to the second I/O end of the EIC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该光电合封集成器件还包括第一散热板;所述第一散热板设置在所述封装基板与所述EIC之间。In a possible implementation manner, the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a first heat dissipation plate; the first heat dissipation plate is disposed between the packaging substrate and the EIC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该光电合封集成器件还包括第二散热板;所述第二散热板设置在所述封装基板与所述PIC之间。In a possible implementation manner, the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a second heat dissipation plate; the second heat dissipation plate is arranged between the packaging substrate and the PIC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该光电合封集成器件还包括印刷电路板PCB;所述封装基板与所述PCB耦合。In a possible implementation manner, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes a printed circuit board PCB; the packaging substrate is coupled with the PCB.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该光电合封集成器件还包括光纤接口;所述PIC与所述光纤接口耦合,用于获取光信号。In a possible implementation manner, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface; the PIC is coupled with the optical fiber interface for obtaining optical signals.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板一体成型。In a possible implementation manner, the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are integrally formed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该光电合封集成器件还包括散热器,所述散热器连接所述第一散热板或第二散热板,或所述散热板连接所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板。In a possible implementation, the photoelectric packaging integrated device further includes a heat sink, and the heat sink is connected to the first heat dissipation plate or the second heat dissipation plate, or the heat dissipation plate is connected to the first heat dissipation plate and the first heat dissipation plate. The second heat dissipation plate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述PIC用于将获取到的光信号转换为电信号并传输至所述EIC;所述EIC用于将从所述PIC接收到的电信号进行放大;所述ASIC用于根据从所述EIC接收到的电信号实现所述ASIC设计的功能。In a possible implementation manner, the PIC is used to convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the EIC; the EIC is used to amplify the electrical signal received from the PIC; The ASIC is used to implement the function designed by the ASIC according to the electrical signal received from the EIC.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述ASIC用于根据所述ASIC设计的功能输出电信号;所述EIC用于将从所述ASIC接收到的电信号进行放大或缩小;所述PIC用于将从所述EIC接收到的电信号转换为光信号。In a possible implementation manner, the ASIC is used to output electrical signals according to the functions designed by the ASIC; the EIC is used to amplify or reduce the electrical signals received from the ASIC; and the PIC is used to The electrical signal received from the EIC is converted into an optical signal.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件中,PIC和EIC正向贴装在封装基板上,ASIC倒装在封装基板上,PIC通过引线键合与EIC耦合,EIC通过引线键合与封装基板耦合,并通过封装基板与ASIC耦合,从而实现了PIC、EIC与ASIC之间的高频连接。在本申请实施例中,PIC没有采用倒装,不需要开发TSV工艺,通过引线键合方式与EIC实现耦合,解决了包含PIC的光电合封集成器件成品率较低的技术问题。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: In the photoelectric packaging integrated device provided by the embodiments of the present application, the PIC and EIC are mounted on the package substrate in the forward direction, the ASIC is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate, and the PIC Through wire bonding and EIC coupling, EIC is coupled with the package substrate through wire bonding, and coupled with the ASIC through the package substrate, thereby realizing the high-frequency connection between the PIC, EIC and ASIC. In the embodiments of the present application, the PIC does not use flip chip, and does not need to develop the TSV process, and is coupled with the EIC through wire bonding, which solves the technical problem of low yield of photoelectric packaging integrated devices containing PIC.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为采用倒装技术的光电合封集成器件的示例图一;Figure 1 is an example diagram of a photoelectric sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology;
图2为采用倒装技术的光电合封集成器件的示例图二;Figure 2 is an example figure 2 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology;
图3为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图一;FIG. 3 is an example diagram 1 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG.
图4为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图二;4 is an example diagram 2 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图三;Figure 5 is an example Figure 3 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图四;Fig. 6 is an example Fig. 4 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供了一种光电合封集成器件,用于解决目前包含PIC的光电合封集成器件成品率较低的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a photoelectric sealing integrated device, which is used to solve the technical problem of low yield of the current photoelectric sealing integrated device containing PIC.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“对应于”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, without having to use To describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "corresponding to" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to a clearly listed Instead, it may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。图1为采用倒装技术的光电合封集成器件的示例图一。在本申请实施例中,芯片的封装技术一般包括芯片正装技术和芯片倒装技术。其中,芯片正装技术是指芯片设置在基底上且正面朝向基底相反的方向(芯片正面一般是指芯片设置电路的一面),芯片的电极外露,可以通过导线与其他芯片或电路连接。芯片倒装技术是指芯片设置在基底上且正面朝向基底,芯片的电极可以与基底的电路连接(可以通过焊球进行连接)。因此,图1所示的芯片封装技术为芯片倒装技术。In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to present related concepts in a specific manner. Fig. 1 is an example figure 1 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology. In the embodiments of the present application, the packaging technology of the chip generally includes the chip front-mounting technology and the chip flip-chip technology. Among them, the chip front mounting technology means that the chip is placed on the substrate and the front side faces the opposite direction of the substrate (the front side of the chip generally refers to the side where the chip is provided with the circuit). The electrodes of the chip are exposed and can be connected to other chips or circuits through wires. The flip chip technology means that the chip is set on the substrate and the front side faces the substrate, and the electrodes of the chip can be connected to the circuit of the substrate (connected by solder balls). Therefore, the chip packaging technology shown in FIG. 1 is a flip chip technology.
如图1所示,PIC101、驱动器以及跨阻放大器(drivers&TIAs;trans-impedance amplifier,TIA)102和ASIC103均倒装在转接基板(interposer)104上,其中PIC101通过TSV工艺与转接基板104耦合。转接基板104与封装基板105通过焊球连接。PIC与驱动器以及跨阻放大器102之间通过转接基板104或封装基板105实现电气连接,同理驱动器以及跨阻放大器102与ASIC103也通过转接基板104或封装基板105实现电气连接。As shown in Figure 1, PIC101, drivers, trans-impedance amplifiers (drivers&TIAs; trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 102 and ASIC103 are all flip-chip mounted on the interposer 104, where the PIC101 is coupled to the interposer 104 through the TSV process . The transfer substrate 104 and the package substrate 105 are connected by solder balls. The PIC and the driver and the transimpedance amplifier 102 are electrically connected through the transfer substrate 104 or the packaging substrate 105. Similarly, the driver, the transimpedance amplifier 102 and the ASIC 103 are also electrically connected through the transfer substrate 104 or the packaging substrate 105.
因此,图1的示例中,PIC101的光波导面向上,需要开发TSV工艺将信号传递至转接基板104。而目前在PIC上开发TSV工艺技术要求较高,开发难度大。例如,在芯片中开发硅通孔时需要考虑芯片本身的热应力与通孔的热应力适配,若热应力失配,则在芯片发热的时候,芯片与通孔两者容易产生不同的形变,导致芯片损坏。开发热应力适配较好的技术方案目前比较困难,因此,由于热应力失配的问题,PIC101的成品率较低,导致包含PIC101的光电合封集成器件成品率较低。Therefore, in the example of FIG. 1, the optical waveguide of the PIC101 faces upward, and a TSV process needs to be developed to transmit the signal to the transfer substrate 104. At present, the development of TSV technology on PIC requires high technical requirements, and the development is difficult. For example, when developing through silicon vias in a chip, it is necessary to consider the thermal stress of the chip itself and the thermal stress of the through hole. If the thermal stress is mismatched, when the chip heats up, the chip and the through hole are prone to different deformations. , Resulting in chip damage. It is currently difficult to develop a technical solution with better thermal stress adaptation. Therefore, due to the problem of thermal stress mismatch, the yield of PIC101 is low, resulting in a low yield of optoelectronic integrated devices containing PIC101.
图2为采用倒装技术的光电合封集成器件的示例图二。图2中PIC101的光波导面向下。虽然图2中的PIC101不需要开发TSV工艺,但是该PIC101需要开发光波导面向下的植球工艺,技术挑战大。此外,PIC101在背面局部减薄或刻蚀,光波导在背面和光纤之间实现垂直方向耦合。因此,PIC101背部局部减薄的耦合位置有热膨胀系数(coefficient of thermal expansion,CTE)失配造成的应力风险。Figure 2 is an example Figure 2 of an optoelectronic sealing integrated device using flip-chip technology. The optical waveguide of PIC101 in Figure 2 faces downwards. Although the PIC101 in Fig. 2 does not require the development of a TSV process, the PIC101 needs to develop a downward-facing ball planting process for the optical waveguide, which is a big technical challenge. In addition, the PIC101 is partially thinned or etched on the back surface, and the optical waveguide is coupled in the vertical direction between the back surface and the optical fiber. Therefore, there is a risk of stress caused by the mismatch of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) at the coupling position where the back of the PIC101 is locally thinned.
为解决上述PIC开发难度大的技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种光电合封集成器件,如图3所示,包括ASIC3、EIC5以及PIC7。其中,ASIC3倒装在封装基板2上,EIC5以及 PIC7正向贴装在散热板6上,散热板6安装在封装基板2上。EIC5和PIC7之间通过引线键合(wire bonding)耦合。EIC5引出的引线通过封装基板2耦合到ASIC3。In order to solve the above-mentioned difficult technical problem of PIC development, an embodiment of the present application provides an optoelectronic sealing integrated device, as shown in FIG. 3, including ASIC3, EIC5 and PIC7. Among them, the ASIC3 is flip-chip mounted on the package substrate 2, the EIC5 and PIC7 are mounted on the heat sink 6 in the forward direction, and the heat sink 6 is mounted on the package base 2. The EIC5 and PIC7 are coupled by wire bonding. The lead from the EIC5 is coupled to the ASIC3 through the package substrate 2.
在本申请实施例中,引线键合(wire bonding)是指一种使用引线(导线、细金属线、金线等)与芯片上的端口紧密焊合,使得芯片之间电气互联,芯片之间信号互通。在理想控制条件下,引线和芯片上的端口间会发生电子共享或原子的相互扩散,从而使两种金属间实现原子量级上的键合。In the embodiments of this application, wire bonding refers to the use of wires (wires, thin metal wires, gold wires, etc.) to be tightly welded to ports on the chip, so that the chips are electrically interconnected, and the chips are electrically connected. Signal intercommunication. Under ideally controlled conditions, electron sharing or atomic interdiffusion occurs between the leads and the ports on the chip, so that atomic bonding between the two metals can be achieved.
在本申请实施例中,PIC7一般用于将光信号转换为电信号。PIC7可以与光纤接口8耦合,并通过光纤接口8获取光信号。光纤接口8连接光纤,用于接收来自光纤的光信号。PIC7还可以与其他电路耦合,用于将转换得到的电信号传输出去。如图3所示,PIC7正向贴装在散热板6上,光波导面向上,不需要在背部减薄或刻蚀。并且,该PIC7通过引线键合的方式将信号传输至EIC5,因此不需要开发TSV技术,直接采用了成熟的引线键合的技术,降低了开发难度,同时提高了PIC7的成品率,从而提高光电合封集成器件的成品率。In the embodiments of the present application, PIC7 is generally used to convert optical signals into electrical signals. The PIC7 can be coupled with the optical fiber interface 8 and obtain optical signals through the optical fiber interface 8. The optical fiber interface 8 is connected to an optical fiber for receiving optical signals from the optical fiber. PIC7 can also be coupled with other circuits to transmit the converted electrical signal. As shown in Figure 3, the PIC7 is mounted on the heat sink 6 in the forward direction, with the optical waveguide facing upwards, and there is no need to thin or etch the back. In addition, the PIC7 transmits the signal to EIC5 through wire bonding, so there is no need to develop TSV technology. The mature wire bonding technology is directly adopted, which reduces the difficulty of development, and at the same time increases the yield of PIC7, thereby improving optoelectronics. Yield rate of packaged integrated devices.
可以理解的是,PIC7与EIC5的耦合方式可以为PIC7的输出端与EIC5的输入端耦合,用于将转换得到的电信号传输至EIC5。在一些可能的情况下,PIC7与EIC5的耦合方式可以为PIC7的输入端与EIC5的输出端耦合,用于将EIC5的电信号输出到PIC7,而PIC7可以将从EIC5接收到的电信号转换为光信号并通过光纤接口8传输出去。在另一些实施例中,PIC7与EIC5具体为PIC7的I/O端与EIC5的I/O端耦合,用于实现上述两种功能,即可以用于将转换得到的电信号传输至EIC5以及将EIC5的电信号输出到PIC7。It is understandable that the coupling mode of PIC7 and EIC5 can be that the output terminal of PIC7 is coupled with the input terminal of EIC5, and is used to transmit the converted electric signal to EIC5. In some possible cases, the coupling mode of PIC7 and EIC5 can be that the input terminal of PIC7 and the output terminal of EIC5 are coupled to output the electrical signal of EIC5 to PIC7, and PIC7 can convert the electrical signal received from EIC5 into The optical signal is transmitted through the optical fiber interface 8. In some other embodiments, PIC7 and EIC5 are specifically coupled to the I/O terminal of PIC7 and the I/O terminal of EIC5, and are used to realize the above two functions, that is, they can be used to transmit the converted electrical signal to EIC5 and transfer the The electrical signal of EIC5 is output to PIC7.
在一种可能的实施例中,PIC7的I/O端所在的面与EIC5的I/O端所在的面相邻,可以减小引线的长度,节省成本。在另一种可能的实施例中,PIC7的I/O端所在的面与EIC5的I/O端所在的面均朝向远离散热板6,因此在进行引线键合时,可以直接在正面进行,降低了工艺要求。In a possible embodiment, the surface where the I/O terminal of the PIC7 is located is adjacent to the surface where the I/O terminal of the EIC5 is located, which can reduce the length of the lead wire and save costs. In another possible embodiment, the surface where the I/O end of the PIC7 is located and the surface where the I/O end of the EIC5 is located are both facing away from the heat sink 6, so the wire bonding can be performed directly on the front side. Reduce the process requirements.
在本申请实施例中,EIC5通过引线获取到PIC7的电信号。EIC5可以包括但不限于驱动器以及跨阻放大器。其中,跨阻放大器用于放大电信号,驱动器用于生成输出信号。EIC5通过驱动器生成的输出信号经过引线到达ASIC3。在实际应用中,EIC5还可以是其他集成电路设计,本申请实施例对此不做限制。EIC5与PIC7连接的方式可以是引线键合。该引线可以是金线,本申请实施例对此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the EIC5 obtains the electrical signal of the PIC7 through the lead. EIC5 can include, but is not limited to, drivers and transimpedance amplifiers. Among them, the transimpedance amplifier is used to amplify the electrical signal, and the driver is used to generate the output signal. The output signal generated by EIC5 through the driver reaches ASIC3 through the lead. In practical applications, EIC5 can also be other integrated circuit designs, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The connection between EIC5 and PIC7 can be wire bonding. The lead may be a gold wire, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
PIC7和EIC5采用正向贴装的方式进行设置,能够降低PIC7植球工艺复杂度,避免倒装带来的应力风险,PIC7 and EIC5 are set up by forward mounting, which can reduce the complexity of the PIC7 ball planting process and avoid the risk of stress caused by flip-chip mounting.
在本申请实施例中,ASIC3倒装到封装基板2上,通过焊球(也可以称为焊锡球、焊料凸点)与封装基板2连接。ASIC3可以根据实际需要设计成不同的电路,本申请实施例ASIC3的具体设计不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the ASIC 3 is flip-chip mounted on the packaging substrate 2 and connected to the packaging substrate 2 through solder balls (also referred to as solder balls or solder bumps). The ASIC3 can be designed into different circuits according to actual needs, and the specific design of the ASIC3 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
在本申请实施例中,PIC7与EIC5通过引线键合实现高频连接,EIC5通过引线键合到封装基板2,再通过封装基板2与ASIC3实现高频连接。该光电合封集成器件无需开发复杂的TSV技术或减薄刻蚀即可实现高频连接。并且,本申请实施例中在PIC7和EIC5下方设置有散热板6,可以将电路产生的热量散出去。相较于全部倒装的结构,本申请实施例可以在电路元件与封装基板2之间设置散热板6,能够更有效地消散热量。In the embodiment of the present application, the PIC7 and the EIC5 are connected by wire bonding to achieve high frequency connection, the EIC5 is bonded to the package substrate 2 by wire bonding, and then the package substrate 2 is connected to the ASIC 3 for high frequency connection. The photoelectric sealing integrated device does not need to develop complicated TSV technology or thinning and etching to realize high-frequency connection. Moreover, in the embodiment of the present application, a heat dissipation plate 6 is provided under the PIC7 and the EIC5 to dissipate the heat generated by the circuit. Compared with the full flip-chip structure, the embodiment of the present application can provide a heat dissipation plate 6 between the circuit element and the packaging substrate 2, which can dissipate heat more effectively.
在一些实施例中,EIC5的输出端通过封装基板2与ASIC3的输入端耦合,用于将信号从EIC5传输至ASIC3做进一步处理。在另一些实施例中,EIC5的输入端通过封装基板2与ASIC3的输出端耦合,用于ASIC3输出的信号传输至EIC5,最后可以传输至PIC7并通过光纤接口8传输出去。在另一些实施例中,EIC5的I/O端通过封装基板2与ASIC3的I/O端耦合,既可以用于将信号从EIC5传输至ASIC3,也可以用于ASIC3输出的信号传输至EIC5。In some embodiments, the output terminal of the EIC5 is coupled with the input terminal of the ASIC3 through the package substrate 2 for transmitting the signal from the EIC5 to the ASIC3 for further processing. In other embodiments, the input end of the EIC5 is coupled with the output end of the ASIC3 through the packaging substrate 2, and the signal output by the ASIC3 is transmitted to the EIC5, and finally can be transmitted to the PIC7 and transmitted out through the optical fiber interface 8. In other embodiments, the I/O terminal of EIC5 is coupled with the I/O terminal of ASIC3 through the package substrate 2 and can be used to transmit signals from EIC5 to ASIC3, and can also be used to transmit signals output by ASIC3 to EIC5.
可以理解的是,在EIC5中,与PIC7耦合的I/O端以及与ASIC3耦合的I/O端一般是不同的I/O端,因此可以将在EIC5中,与PIC7耦合的I/O端称为EIC5的第一I/O端,与ASIC3耦合的I/O端称为第二I/O端。在其他情况中,也可以将这两种I/O端称为其他端口,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It can be understood that in EIC5, the I/O terminal coupled with PIC7 and the I/O terminal coupled with ASIC3 are generally different I/O terminals. Therefore, the I/O terminal coupled with PIC7 can be used in EIC5. The first I/O terminal called EIC5, and the I/O terminal coupled with ASIC3 is called the second I/O terminal. In other cases, these two types of I/O terminals may also be referred to as other ports, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些实施例中,EIC5实际上是先通过引线键合的方式耦合到封装基板2的第一I/O端,封装基板2的第一I/O端通过封装基板2的内部导线或者表面导线或者过孔等方式耦合到封装基板2的第二I/O端,然后封装基板2的第二I/O端通过焊球等方式与ASIC3的I/O端耦合。本申请实施例通过这种基板耦合的方式,可以将正面贴装的EIC5与倒装的ASIC3耦合,实现了正面贴装芯片与倒装芯片的耦合。In some embodiments, the EIC5 is actually first coupled to the first I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 by wire bonding, and the first I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 passes through the internal wires or surface wires of the package substrate 2. Or it is coupled to the second I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 by means of vias, etc., and then the second I/O terminal of the package substrate 2 is coupled to the I/O terminal of the ASIC 3 by means of solder balls or the like. The embodiment of the present application can couple the front-mounted EIC5 and the flip-chip ASIC3 through this substrate coupling method, thereby realizing the coupling of the front-mounted chip and the flip-chip.
在一种可能的实施例中,EIC5上的,与封装基板2耦合的I/O端,设置在EIC5的侧面,因而引线可以直接从EIC5的侧面连接到封装基板2上,从而减小了引线的长度,节省了成本。In a possible embodiment, the I/O terminal on the EIC5 that is coupled to the package substrate 2 is arranged on the side of the EIC5, so the leads can be directly connected to the package substrate 2 from the side of the EIC5, thereby reducing the number of leads. The length saves costs.
在一种可能的实施例中,封装基板2通过焊球连接到印制电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)1上,使得封装基板2上的各个电路器件可以与PCB1上的其他电路元件实现电气连接。In a possible embodiment, the package substrate 2 is connected to a printed circuit board (PCB) 1 through solder balls, so that each circuit device on the package substrate 2 can be electrically connected to other circuit elements on the PCB1. connect.
在一种可能的实施例中,该散热板6与散热器连接,用于将热量传递至该散热器,该散热器用于将热量散出去。该散热器可以是被动式散热器、风冷式散热器、水冷式散热器等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。该散热器可以设置在芯片顶部,或者侧面,本申请实施例对此不做限定。散热板6与散热器有良好的热接触,主要用于将EIC5的热量通过散热器传递出去,保证了EIC5在正常的温度范围内工作。In a possible embodiment, the heat dissipation plate 6 is connected to a heat sink for transferring heat to the heat sink, and the heat sink is used for dissipating heat. The radiator may be a passive radiator, an air-cooled radiator, a water-cooled radiator, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The heat sink can be arranged on the top or side of the chip, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The heat dissipation plate 6 has good thermal contact with the radiator, and is mainly used to transfer the heat of the EIC5 through the radiator to ensure that the EIC5 works in a normal temperature range.
本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件将ASIC3、EIC5和PIC7封装在一起,降低了分立封装的PIC、EIC与ASIC之间高频互连损耗及连接处的阻抗失配反射。并且,本申请实施例中的PIC7不需要开发TSV技术,直接采用了成熟的引线键合的技术,降低了开发难度,同时提高了PIC7的成品率,从而提高光电合封集成器件的成品率。The photoelectric encapsulation integrated device provided by the embodiment of the present application encapsulates ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 together, which reduces the high-frequency interconnection loss between discretely packaged PIC, EIC and ASIC and impedance mismatch reflection at the connection. In addition, the PIC7 in the embodiment of the present application does not require the development of TSV technology, and directly adopts mature wire bonding technology, which reduces the difficulty of development and at the same time increases the yield of PIC7, thereby increasing the yield of optoelectronic integrated devices.
图4为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图二。在图4的示例中,散热板6可以分拆为第一散热板61和第二散热板62,以实现EIC5和PIC7的分别散热,使得设备设计更加灵活。Fig. 4 is an example Fig. 2 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application. In the example of FIG. 4, the heat dissipation plate 6 can be divided into a first heat dissipation plate 61 and a second heat dissipation plate 62 to realize the separate heat dissipation of the EIC5 and the PIC7, which makes the device design more flexible.
在一种可能的实施例中,本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件可以仅设置第一散热板61,不设置第二散热板62,以专门对EIC5进行散热,节省元件成本,提高散热效率。In a possible embodiment, the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be provided with only the first heat dissipation plate 61 and not the second heat dissipation plate 62, so as to specifically dissipate the EIC5, thereby saving component costs and improving heat dissipation. efficient.
在一种可能的实施例中,本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件可以仅设置第二散热板62,不设置第一散热板61,以专门对PIC7进行散热,节省元件成本,提高散热效率。In a possible embodiment, the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided in the embodiment of the present application may only be provided with the second heat dissipation plate 62 without the first heat dissipation plate 61, so as to specifically dissipate the PIC7, thereby saving component costs and improving heat dissipation. efficient.
在一种可能的实施例中,第一散热板61和第二散热板62可以一体成型,结合成一块散热板,如图3所示中的散热板6。本申请实施例对此不做限制。In a possible embodiment, the first heat dissipation plate 61 and the second heat dissipation plate 62 may be integrally formed to form a heat dissipation plate, such as the heat dissipation plate 6 shown in FIG. 3. The embodiment of the application does not limit this.
图5为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图三。在本申请实施例中,该光电合封集成器件至少包括封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7,其中,封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7与前述实施例中封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7类似,此处不再赘述。Fig. 5 is an example Fig. 3 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application. In the embodiment of the present application, the photoelectric packaging integrated device at least includes a package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7, wherein the package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7 are the same as the package substrate 2, ASIC3, EIC5, PIC7 in the foregoing embodiment Similar, not repeat them here.
在本申请实施例中,封装基板2的形状可以设计为两个长方体一体成型,其中一个长方体的高度高于另一长方体的高度,形成两个平面,即第一平面和第二平面,其中,第一平面比第二平面高。第一平面可以用于承载安装ASIC3,第二平面可用于承载EIC5、PIC7。在另一种描述中,封装基板2也可以认为是一个长方体挖去一部分形成凹槽。则该凹槽可以用于承载EIC5、PIC7。In the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the packaging substrate 2 may be designed to be integrally formed with two rectangular parallelepipeds, wherein the height of one rectangular parallelepiped is higher than the height of the other rectangular parallelepiped, forming two planes, namely a first plane and a second plane, wherein, The first plane is higher than the second plane. The first plane can be used to carry and install ASIC3, and the second plane can be used to carry EIC5 and PIC7. In another description, the packaging substrate 2 can also be regarded as a rectangular parallelepiped, a part of which is cut out to form a groove. Then the groove can be used to carry EIC5 and PIC7.
这种设计可以将ASIC3抬高,或者将EIC5、PIC7放低,使得ASIC3与EIC5、PIC7不在同一平面。且第一平面可以与EIC5、PIC7平行对齐,具体可以与EIC5的第二I/O端平行对齐,高度相差较小,使得封装基板2与EIC5之间的引线键合更加容易,降低设计难度,提高引线键合效率,提高产品良率。This design can raise ASIC3, or lower EIC5 and PIC7, so that ASIC3 and EIC5 and PIC7 are not on the same plane. And the first plane can be aligned parallel to EIC5 and PIC7, specifically it can be aligned parallel to the second I/O terminal of EIC5, with a small height difference, which makes the wire bonding between the package substrate 2 and EIC5 easier and reduces the design difficulty. Improve wire bonding efficiency and improve product yield.
在一些实施例中,EIC5、PIC7与封装基板之间还设置有散热板6。散热板6与前述图3对应的各个实施例中散热板6类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, a heat dissipation plate 6 is also provided between the EIC5, PIC7 and the package substrate. The heat dissipating plate 6 is similar to the heat dissipating plate 6 in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,该光电合封集成器件还包括光纤接口8。光纤接口8与前述图3或图4对应的各个实施例中光纤接口8类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface 8. The optical fiber interface 8 is similar to the optical fiber interface 8 in each embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,该光电合封集成器件还包括PCB1。PCB1与前述图3或图4对应的各个实施例中PCB1类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes PCB1. The PCB1 is similar to the PCB1 in the respective embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
图6为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的示例图四。该光电合封集成器件包括封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7,其中,封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7与前述实施例中封装基板2、ASIC3、EIC5、PIC7类似,此处不再赘述。Fig. 6 is an example Fig. 4 of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by the embodiment of the application. The photoelectric packaging integrated device includes packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7. The packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 are similar to the packaging substrates 2, ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
该光电合封集成器件还包括转接基板4。转接基板4通过焊球与封装基板2耦合。EIC5具体通过引线键合连接到转接基板4上。因此,电信号能够从EIC5传输到转接基板4,并从转接基板4通过封装基板2传输到ASIC3。The photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes a transfer substrate 4. The transfer substrate 4 is coupled with the package substrate 2 through solder balls. The EIC5 is specifically connected to the transfer substrate 4 by wire bonding. Therefore, electrical signals can be transmitted from the EIC 5 to the interposer substrate 4 and from the interposer substrate 4 to the ASIC 3 through the package substrate 2.
在本申请实施例中,转接基板4上设置有将引线键合上的信号传输至焊球的传输介质。例如,转接基板4上可以设置过孔,引线键合上的信号可以通过过孔传输至焊球。在实际应用中,转接基板4上还可以通过其他方式将转接基板4顶部的信号传输至转接基板4底部的焊球,本申请实施例对此不做限定。由于转接基板4不是复杂的芯片,因此,在转接基板4上设计传输介质的成本较低,开发难度小,工艺简单,良品率高。In the embodiment of the present application, the transfer substrate 4 is provided with a transmission medium that transmits the signal on the wire bond to the solder ball. For example, a via hole may be provided on the transfer substrate 4, and the signal on the wire bonding may be transmitted to the solder ball through the via hole. In practical applications, the signal on the top of the transfer substrate 4 can also be transmitted to the solder balls on the bottom of the transfer substrate 4 on the transfer substrate 4 in other ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Since the transfer substrate 4 is not a complicated chip, the cost of designing the transmission medium on the transfer substrate 4 is low, the development difficulty is small, the process is simple, and the yield rate is high.
在一些实施例中,EIC5、PIC7与封装基板之间还设置有散热板6。散热板6与前述图3对应的各个实施例中散热板6类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, a heat dissipation plate 6 is also provided between the EIC5, PIC7 and the package substrate. The heat dissipating plate 6 is similar to the heat dissipating plate 6 in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,该光电合封集成器件还包括光纤接口8。光纤接口8与前述图3或图4对应的各个实施例中光纤接口8类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes an optical fiber interface 8. The optical fiber interface 8 is similar to the optical fiber interface 8 in each embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,该光电合封集成器件还包括PCB1。PCB1与前述图3或图4对应的各个实施例中PCB1类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the photoelectric sealing integrated device further includes PCB1. The PCB1 is similar to the PCB1 in the respective embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
图7为本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件的立体图。该光电合封集成器件与图6对应,其中封装基板2、ASIC3、转接基板4、EIC5、散热板6、PIC7、光线接口8可参照前述图6对应的各个实施例中的描述。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the photoelectric sealing integrated device provided by an embodiment of the application. The photoelectric sealing integrated device corresponds to FIG. 6, wherein the packaging substrate 2, ASIC 3, the transfer substrate 4, the EIC 5, the heat dissipation plate 6, the PIC 7, and the optical interface 8 can refer to the descriptions in the respective embodiments corresponding to the foregoing FIG. 6.
如图7所示,EIC5通过引线键合与PIC7耦合,其中,引线可以包括多条。并且,在本申请实施例中,EIC5的数量可以为两个。在实际应用中,RIC5的数量还可以根据实际需要进行调整,本申请实施例对此不做限定。As shown in Fig. 7, EIC5 is coupled with PIC7 through wire bonding, wherein the wires may include multiple wires. Moreover, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of EIC5 may be two. In practical applications, the number of RIC5 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,EIC5通过引线键合与转接基板4耦合,其中,引线可以包括多条。转接基板4的数量可以根据实际情况进行调整,本申请实施例对此不做限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the EIC5 is coupled with the transfer substrate 4 through wire bonding, where the wires may include multiple wires. The number of transfer substrates 4 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,散热板6一直延伸至外壳上。散热板6与外壳连接,则可以通过外壳散热。在一种可能的情况中,散热板6也可以与外壳上的散热器(图7中没有画出)连接,通过散热器进行散热。In the embodiment of the present application, the heat dissipation plate 6 extends all the way to the housing. The heat dissipation plate 6 is connected to the housing, and heat can be dissipated through the housing. In a possible situation, the heat dissipation plate 6 may also be connected to a heat sink (not shown in FIG. 7) on the housing, and heat dissipation is performed through the heat sink.
本申请实施例提供的光电合封集成器件将ASIC3、EIC5和PIC7封装在一起,降低了分立封装的PIC、EIC与ASIC之间高频互连损耗及连接处的阻抗失配反射。并且,本申请实施例中的PIC7不需要开发TSV技术,解决了PIC倒装所带来的的工艺难度和应力风险。The photoelectric encapsulation integrated device provided by the embodiment of the present application encapsulates ASIC3, EIC5, and PIC7 together, which reduces the high-frequency interconnection loss between discretely packaged PIC, EIC and ASIC and impedance mismatch reflection at the connection. In addition, the PIC7 in the embodiment of the present application does not require the development of TSV technology, which solves the process difficulty and stress risk caused by PIC flip-chip.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,包括封装基板、光子集成电路PIC、电子集成电路EIC以及专用集成电路ASIC;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device, which is characterized by comprising a package substrate, a photonic integrated circuit PIC, an electronic integrated circuit EIC, and an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC;
    所述PIC正向贴装在所述封装基板上,所述EIC正向贴装在所述封装基板上,所述ASIC倒装在所述封装基板上;The PIC is forward mounted on the packaging substrate, the EIC is forward mounted on the packaging substrate, and the ASIC is flip-mounted on the packaging substrate;
    所述PIC的输入输出I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述EIC的第一I/O端耦合;The input/output I/O terminal of the PIC is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the EIC by wire bonding;
    所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合;The second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding;
    所述封装基板的第一I/O端通过所述封装基板上的导线与所述封装基板的第二I/O端耦合;The first I/O terminal of the packaging substrate is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the packaging substrate through a wire on the packaging substrate;
    所述封装基板的第二I/O端与所述ASIC的I/O端耦合。The second I/O terminal of the packaging substrate is coupled with the I/O terminal of the ASIC.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括转接基板;The photoelectric sealing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a transfer substrate;
    所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合具体为:所述EIC的第二I/O端通过引线键合的方式与所述转接基板的第一I/O端耦合;The second I/O terminal of the EIC is coupled to the first I/O terminal of the package substrate by wire bonding. Specifically, the second I/O terminal of the EIC is connected to the first I/O terminal by wire bonding. The first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled;
    所述转接基板的第一I/O端与所述转接基板的第二I/O端耦合;The first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate;
    所述转接基板的第二I/O端与所述封装基板的第一I/O端耦合。The second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the first I/O terminal of the packaging substrate.
  3. 根据权利要求1至2任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,所述转接基板内部设置有过孔;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a via hole is provided inside the transfer substrate;
    所述转接基板的第一I/O端通过所述过孔与所述转接基板的第二I/O端耦合。The first I/O terminal of the transfer substrate is coupled with the second I/O terminal of the transfer substrate through the via hole.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,所述封装基板的表面为两个平面,分别为第一平面和第二平面;The photoelectric sealing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the packaging substrate is two planes, a first plane and a second plane respectively;
    所述第一平面用于安装所述ASIC;The first plane is used to install the ASIC;
    所述第二平面用于安装所述EIC和所述PIC;The second plane is used to install the EIC and the PIC;
    所述第一平面与所述EIC的第二I/O端平行。The first plane is parallel to the second I/O terminal of the EIC.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括第一散热板;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a first heat dissipation plate;
    所述第一散热板设置在所述封装基板与所述EIC之间。The first heat dissipation plate is arranged between the packaging substrate and the EIC.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括第二散热板;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a second heat dissipation plate;
    所述第二散热板设置在所述封装基板与所述PIC之间。The second heat dissipation plate is arranged between the packaging substrate and the PIC.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括印刷电路板PCB;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises a printed circuit board (PCB);
    所述封装基板与所述PCB耦合。The packaging substrate is coupled with the PCB.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括光纤接口;An optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises an optical fiber interface;
    所述PIC与所述光纤接口耦合,用于获取光信号。The PIC is coupled with the optical fiber interface for obtaining optical signals.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板一体成型。The optoelectronic sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are integrally formed.
  10. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,还包括散热器,所述散热器连接所述第一散热板或第二散热板,或所述散热板连接所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板。The photoelectric sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a heat sink, the heat sink is connected to the first heat dissipation plate or the second heat dissipation plate, or the heat dissipation The board connects the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate.
  11. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,所述PIC用于将获取到的光信号转换为电信号并传输至所述EIC;The photoelectric sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the PIC is used to convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the EIC;
    所述EIC用于将从所述PIC接收到的电信号进行放大;The EIC is used to amplify the electrical signal received from the PIC;
    所述ASIC用于根据从所述EIC接收到的电信号实现所述ASIC设计的功能。The ASIC is used to implement the function designed by the ASIC according to the electrical signal received from the EIC.
  12. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的一种光电合封集成器件,其特征在于,所述ASIC用于根据所述ASIC设计的功能输出电信号;The photoelectric sealing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ASIC is used to output electrical signals according to the function designed by the ASIC;
    所述EIC用于将从所述ASIC接收到的电信号进行放大或缩小;The EIC is used to amplify or reduce the electrical signal received from the ASIC;
    所述PIC用于将从所述EIC接收到的电信号转换为光信号。The PIC is used to convert the electrical signal received from the EIC into an optical signal.
PCT/CN2020/082366 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Photoelectric co-packaging integrated device WO2021195942A1 (en)

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