WO2021192100A1 - Silicone composition for release sheets, and release sheet - Google Patents
Silicone composition for release sheets, and release sheet Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021192100A1 WO2021192100A1 PCT/JP2020/013381 JP2020013381W WO2021192100A1 WO 2021192100 A1 WO2021192100 A1 WO 2021192100A1 JP 2020013381 W JP2020013381 W JP 2020013381W WO 2021192100 A1 WO2021192100 A1 WO 2021192100A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/401—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the release coating composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
- C09J2483/005—Presence of polysiloxane in the release coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicone composition for a release sheet and a release sheet obtained by using the composition.
- a cured film of a silicone composition is formed on the surface of a sheet-like base material such as paper or a plastic film to impart peeling characteristics to an adhesive material.
- Patent Document 1 As a method for forming a cured film of a silicone composition on the surface of a base material, for example, in Patent Document 1, an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane are subjected to an addition reaction using a platinum-based compound as a catalyst. Therefore, a method of forming a peelable film on the surface of a base material has been reported. Although this type of silicone composition adheres well to a paper substrate, it has poor adhesion to plastic films such as polyester film and polypropylene film, and it has been pointed out that there are inconveniences such as the need for pretreatment of the substrate. It had been.
- Patent Document 3 reports the addition of an organopolysiloxane having an epoxy group as a method for improving the adhesion to the substrate by using a small amount of the additive.
- this method only describes the adhesion of the substrate under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and has not been evaluated immediately after curing or stored at room temperature. Further, the influence of the peeling property due to the addition of the organopolysiloxane having an epoxy group is not described.
- Patent Document 4 the adhesion to the substrate is improved by adding a reaction product of a liquid polyorganicsiloxane containing an alkenyl group and a silanol group and a hydrolyzable silane containing an epoxide group.
- a reaction product of a liquid polyorganicsiloxane containing an alkenyl group and a silanol group and a hydrolyzable silane containing an epoxide group the influence of the peeling property due to the addition has not been investigated.
- Patent Document 5 a small molecule siloxane containing an alkenyl group is added, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then the coating film is cured by heating to improve the adhesion to the substrate without affecting the peeling characteristics.
- this method requires a UV irradiation device together with a heating dryer.
- the peeling sheet performance it is required to have a peeling force even smaller than that of the conventional product and high durability capable of maintaining good substrate adhesion even in a harsh environment such as high temperature and high humidity in the peeling sheet molding process.
- existing compositions for release sheets tend to have inferior substrate adhesion as they have a smaller release force, and there is almost no composition that can satisfy the requirements for long-term adhesion in a harsher environment. ..
- the cause is that many of the materials effective for light peeling, for example, the materials used as various transition components, work to reduce the adhesion to the base material, and both the light peeling property and the excellent base material adhesion are compatible. Is difficult in reality.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and since the adhesiveness to the substrate is excellent and the peeling force is hardly increased by improving the adhesiveness, a cured film (peeling film) that gives a small peeling force is provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a silicone composition for a release sheet which can be formed and whose substrate adhesion of the film can be maintained for a long period of time not only at room temperature but also in a harsh environment such as high temperature and high humidity.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is an addition-curing type silicone composition for a release sheet.
- Organopolysiloxane 100 parts by mass; (B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule.
- Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ⁇ 20 parts by mass;
- (B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1).
- E Provided is a silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet, which comprises an organic solvent: 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (D) in a predetermined amount to improve adhesion to a base material, particularly a plastic film base material such as a polyester film.
- An excellent cured film (release film) can be formed.
- the cured film obtained from the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention can exhibit a small peeling force, and can have good substrate adhesion while exhibiting such a small peeling force, and is at room temperature. Not only that, good substrate adhesion can be maintained for a long period of time even when placed under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further comprises (C) at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, which is different from the compound (B2) above: (B2). )
- the total number of moles of the compound and the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C) is preferably 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group in the composition.
- the compound (B1) is an organoalkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (1-1) and an organoalkoxy represented by the following general formulas (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4). It is a partially hydrolyzed condensate with at least one of the silanes, and is preferably an organopolysiloxane having a linear, branched siloxane or cyclic siloxane structure, or a mixture thereof.
- R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different.
- R12 is an unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 3 to 10).
- the strength of the cured product can be improved and a higher adhesion improving effect can be exhibited.
- the compound (B2) is preferably an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
- R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
- the strength of the cured product can be improved and a higher adhesion improving effect can be exhibited. Since it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesiveness improving effect even if the compound (B2) is used alone, the strength of the adhesiveness improving layer formed by the compound at the interface between the silicone cured film and the base material is increased. It is presumed that this is due to the function of strengthening the bond between the adhesion improving layer and the silicone cured film.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the component (B3) as the component (B), and the component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule.
- the number of moles of hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition corresponds to 0.5 to 10 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3). Is preferable.
- the curability of the composition can be further enhanced, and the adhesion of the obtained cured film to the substrate immediately after curing can be enhanced while maintaining the light peeling effect. can.
- the component (B3) which has a higher alkenyl group content and a lower viscosity than the component (A), has less restrictions on molecular movement in the composition and has a SiH group. Since the reactivity of the above is excellent, the curability is improved and the remaining SiH groups are reduced, so that a light peeling effect can also be obtained. Further, as the cross-linking reaction proceeds, the cross-linking density increases, so that it is presumed that the adhesion to the base material immediately after curing is also improved.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further contains the following (F1) component and / or the following (F2) component as the release force control component (F) from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. It is preferable to contain 20 parts by mass.
- (F1) (a) Organopolysiloxane compound having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group represented by the following general formula (3), and (b) radical polymerizable having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X is a group selected from an oxygen atom, an NH group and a sulfur atom
- Y is a divalent oxygen atom having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a hydrocarbon group, R 3 may be the same or different, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the following.
- R 4 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different. Is an integer from 0 to 300.) It is a substituent represented by. f is an integer from 0 to 1,000. ] (F2) Linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane.
- the peeling force can be adjusted while maintaining the excellent adhesion to the substrate. Further, it is possible to provide an excellent peeling film having a high residual adhesive ratio of the peeled adhesive sheet.
- the present invention also provides a release sheet obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a paper substrate or a film substrate and curing the composition.
- the release sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a substrate and curing it, the cured film obtained by curing exhibits a small release force.
- good substrate adhesion can be exhibited, and this good substrate adhesion can be maintained for a long period of time not only at room temperature but also under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention a non-adhesive cured film having excellent adhesion to a substrate can be obtained, and the non-adhesiveness of the cured film before and after the improvement of adhesiveness is good with almost no change. Excellent peeling characteristics can also be obtained.
- the conventional adhesiveness improving method cannot avoid the influence on the peeling property, the peeling sheet on which the cured film of the silicone composition for the peeling sheet of the present invention is formed has almost the influence on the peeling property. It is possible to improve the adhesion with the base material. Further, the cured film obtained by the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention can maintain good substrate adhesion for a long period of time even when placed under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
- the release sheet may be, for example, a release paper containing a paper base material, or a release film containing a film made of plastic or the like.
- the composition for a release sheet may be, for example, a silicone composition for a release paper or a silicone composition for a release film.
- the present inventor has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has 25. 30 mass% toluene diluted at ° C.
- (D) A platinum group metal-based catalyst, and (E) an organic solvent are blended in predetermined amounts, respectively, and it has been found that a cured film having excellent adhesion to a base material can be obtained.
- the silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet of the present invention is (A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa.
- Organopolysiloxane 100 parts by mass;
- Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ⁇ 20 parts by mass;
- (B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
- Organic solvent It contains 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
- the organic solvent (E) is an optional component because the blending amount may be 0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Further, the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention may contain other optional components in addition to the components (A), (B) and (D). Specific examples of the optional component will be described later.
- the component (A) used in the present invention has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and is diluted with 30% by mass of toluene at 25 ° C. It is an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 0.01 to 70 Pa ⁇ s, and is preferably represented by the following general formula (5).
- R 5 may be the same or different, unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms free of aliphatic unsaturation, or an oxygen atom interposed is also an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and at least two R 5 is an alkenyl group.
- an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group is preferable.
- a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms selected from 3-trifluoropropyl groups and the like can be mentioned, but from the viewpoint of releasability, it has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond.
- the monohydric hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a phenyl group.
- ⁇ (CH 2 ) x ⁇ CH CH 2 (x is an integer of 0 or 1 to 10).
- Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group and a decenyl group.
- the number of alkenyl groups in one molecule of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) is two or more. That is, the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule. If the number of alkenyl groups is less than 2, there is a high possibility that uncrosslinked molecules will remain even after curing, and the curability will decrease, which is not desirable.
- the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) can have, for example, 2000 or less alkenyl groups in one molecule.
- the alkenyl group content per 100 g of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) is 0.001 to 0.2 mol, more preferably 0.002 to 0.15 mol. If this content is less than 0.001 mol, the curability may decrease, and if it exceeds 0.2 mol, heavy peeling may occur.
- the viscosity of the component (A) at 25 ° C. is 0.01 to 70 Pa ⁇ s at a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity, and is particularly preferably 0.01 to 60 Pa ⁇ s at a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity.
- 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity is more preferably 0.01 to 50 Pa ⁇ s. If it is less than 0.01 Pa ⁇ s, the coatability of the composition is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 70 Pa ⁇ s, the workability is lowered.
- the viscosity can be measured with a rotational viscometer (the same applies hereinafter).
- H, i, j, and k in the above formula (5) are selected from positive numbers in the above range of viscosity, and in particular, h is 2 or more, preferably an integer of 2 to 300, and i is 100 or more. , Preferably an integer of 148 to 19,998, more preferably 198 to 14,700, j is an integer of 0 or more, preferably 0 to 100, and k is an integer of 0 or more, preferably 0 to 100. Yes, 150 ⁇ h + i + j + k ⁇ 20,000, preferably 200 ⁇ h + i + j + k ⁇ 15,000.
- component (A) examples include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Me, Vi and Ph in the following formula represent a methyl group, a vinyl group and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the component (B) used in the present invention is an adhesion improving component, and is a component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound.
- the (B1) compound is a compound having an effect of improving adhesion by blending with the composition of the present invention, and has a glycidyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom and a glycidyl group in one molecule. / Or contains 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group, 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of a silanol group, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of an alkoxy group, and average polymerization. It is an organopolysiloxane with a degree of 3 to 50.
- the compound (B1) is used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the compound (B1) is a compound having a high effect of maintaining the substrate adhesion of the cured film (release film) obtained by using the composition of the present invention even under heating / humidifying conditions (under a high temperature and high humidity environment). It is a component that is blended with the expectation of an effect of improving adhesion under particularly severe usage conditions.
- the average degree of polymerization is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average degree of polymerization by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- Organopolysiloxane which is a compound (B1), is an organopolysiloxane containing 10 mol% or more of siloxane units having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. If the siloxane unit is less than 10 mol%, the effect of adhering to the substrate cannot be obtained.
- the upper limit of the content of the siloxane unit is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 100 mol%.
- Organopolysiloxane which is a compound (B1), contains 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups. If the content of the silanol group is less than 0.002 mol / 100 g, a sufficient adhesion effect to the substrate cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the silanol group exceeds 0.02 mol / 100 g, the peeling characteristics may be adversely affected. The content of the silanol group is preferably 0.003 to 0.02 mol / 100 g.
- Organopolysiloxane which is a compound (B1), contains 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of an alkoxy group. If the content of the alkoxy group is less than 0.5 mol / 100 g, a sufficient adhesion effect to the substrate cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the alkoxy group exceeds 2.5 mol / 100 g, the peeling characteristics may be adversely affected.
- the content of the alkoxy group is preferably 0.6 to 2.5 mol / 100 g.
- the organopolysiloxane which is the (B1) compound has an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 20. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 3, the adhesion effect to the substrate is not sufficient, and if the average degree of polymerization exceeds 50, the adhesion effect to the substrate is lowered or the workability is lowered.
- the organopolysiloxane of the compound (B1) may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a mixture thereof, but is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of organoalkoxysilane. Is preferable.
- the alkoxysilane having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom is preferably a unit trifunctional organoalkoxysilane, and is described below. More preferably, it is an organoalkoxysilane represented by the general formula (1-1).
- R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different.
- n is an integer from 3 to 10.
- organoalkoxysilane examples include the following.
- the other organoalkoxysilane that is co-hydrolyzed and condensed with the above alkoxysilane is at least one of the organoalkoxysilanes represented by the following general formulas (1-2), (1-3), and (1-4).
- One or more are preferably used, and more preferably trifunctional and tetrafunctional alkoxysilanes of the following general formulas (1-3) and (1-4) are used.
- the effect of facilitating the concentration of the (B1) compound near the interface between the base material and the silicone cured film also works. It is considered that this will exert a higher effect of improving adhesion.
- R12 2- Si (OR1) 2 ... (1-2) R12-Si (OR1) 3 ... (1-3) Si (OR1) 4 ... (1-4)
- R1 is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different.
- R12 is an unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- a specific organoalkoxysilane that is co-hydrolyzed and condensed with an alkoxysilane having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom for example, an organoalkoxysilane of the general formula (1-1). Examples include the following:
- the hydrogen atom on the monovalent organic group having a glycidoxy group may be replaced by a substituent.
- the substituent here is preferably a substituent other than the epoxycyclohexyl group from the viewpoint of safety and economy.
- the epoxycyclohexyl group include a 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl group, a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, a 3- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyl group and the like.
- R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond.
- the hydrocarbon group as R1 is, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a trill group, or a benzyl.
- R1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the compound can be shown as an average formula of D a T E b T c Q d.
- a + b + c + d is 3 to 50
- b / (a + b + c + d) is 0.1 to 1
- a, c and d are 0 to 35 independently, respectively, and the molecular ends that do not form a siloxane bond with other siloxane units are It is an alkoxy group or a silanol group.
- the compound (B1) preferably does not have an alkenyl group in the molecule. By including such a compound (B1), the effect of adhesion to the substrate can be enhanced.
- the blending amount of the compound (B1) is in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A). If it is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the adhesion to the substrate cannot be improved, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the peeling characteristics are affected and the strength of the cured film is lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, it may not be possible to maintain excellent adhesion to the base material for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- the (B2) compound is an organohydrogensiloxane having a Si—H group of 1.3 mol / 100 g or more and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100, and when used in combination with the (B1) compound, the adhesion thereof is achieved. The improvement effect is further enhanced. If the Si—H group of the compound (B2) is less than 1.3 mol / 100 g, the effect of improving adhesion cannot be obtained.
- the upper limit of the Si—H group contained in the compound (B2) is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 1.7 mol / 100 g.
- the strength of the adhesion improving layer formed by the compound at the interface between the silicone cured film and the base material is increased to improve the adhesion. It is speculated that it may work to strengthen the bond between the layer and the silicone cured film.
- the degree of polymerization is 10 to 100, and if it is less than 10, the effect of improving adhesion is low, and if it exceeds 100, the stability is lowered, which is not desirable.
- the degree of polymerization of the compound (B2) is more preferably 15 to 100.
- the preferred structure of the compound (B2) is an organohydrogensiloxane having a linear or branched structure in which the main chain is mainly composed of the siloxane unit H (R12) SiO 2/2.
- R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different.
- R12 is an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
- R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
- the blending amount of the (B2) compound is adjusted according to the blending amount of the (B1) compound used in combination. As a result, the effect of improving adhesion can be obtained.
- the specific compounding amount is 0.02 to 1 times by mass with respect to the mass part of the compound (B1). If it is less than 0.02 times, the effect of improving adhesion is small, and if it exceeds 1 times, it may affect the peeling characteristics such as heavy peeling.
- the blending amount of the compound (B2) is preferably 0.03 to 1 times by mass with respect to the mass part of the compound (B1).
- the number of moles of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the (B2) compound is the component (A).
- the amount of the (B2) compound corresponding to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group of the above can be optionally added. This is desirable because the cure property of the composition can be further improved.
- the component (B3) As the component (B), the component (B3) can be further contained.
- the component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, the alkenyl group content is an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content of the component (A), and the component (B3) has an epoxy group. It is a compound having a viscosity of less than 0.5 Pa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the component (B3) is blended as a component that improves the curability of the composition and the adhesion of the obtained cured film to the substrate immediately after curing.
- the effect of improving the curability and the adhesion to the substrate by the addition of the component (B3) can be obtained by a large difference in viscosity and alkenyl group content from the component (A).
- the component (A) is a high-viscosity organopolysiloxane, and the molecular weight is increased by a slight cross-linking reaction. Therefore, as the reaction proceeds, the movement of molecules in the composition is restricted, and unreacted alkenyl groups and SiH groups may remain.
- the component (B3) has a higher alkenyl group content and a lower viscosity than the component (A). Therefore, the restrictions on molecular movement in the composition are small, and the reactivity with the SiH group is excellent, so that the curability can be improved. Further, since the remaining SiH groups are reduced, a light peeling effect can be obtained. Further, as the cross-linking reaction proceeds, the cross-linking density increases, so that it is presumed that the adhesion to the base material immediately after curing is also improved.
- the number of alkenyl groups in one molecule of the component (B3) is two or more, which is an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content contained in the component (A), preferably 15 to 400 times. If the amount of the alkenyl group in one molecule of the component (B3) is 5 to 500 times the content of the alkenyl group contained in the component (A), the obtained cured film is cured while maintaining the light peeling effect. Immediately after, the adhesion to the base material can be sufficiently improved.
- the viscosity of the component (B3) at 25 ° C. is less than 0.5 Pa ⁇ s, and 0.3 Pa ⁇ s. It is more preferably s or less. When it is less than 0.5 Pa ⁇ s, the effect of improving the adhesion to the base material can be sufficiently obtained.
- the lower limit of the viscosity of the component (B3) at 25 ° C. is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 0.005 Pa ⁇ s.
- R 6 may be the same or different, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. It is an alkenyl group that may be mediated by an oxygen atom, and at least two of R 6 are alkenyl groups.
- an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group is preferable.
- Examples thereof include monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms selected from 3-trifluoropropyl groups and the like, but from the viewpoint of releasability, alkyl groups and aryl groups are preferable, and methyl groups and ethyl groups are further used. , Apropyl group and a phenyl group are more preferable.
- alkenyl group in which an oxygen atom having 2 to 12 carbon atoms may be interposed the same alkenyl group as the above-mentioned alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms can be exemplified.
- a vinyl group and an alkenyloxy group are preferable.
- M', n', o', and p'in the above formula (6) are selected from positive numbers in the above viscosity range, but in particular, m'is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 2 to 100, n. 'Is 0 or more, preferably 0 to 500, more preferably 0 to 300, still more preferably an integer of 0 to 140, o'is 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 30, p'is 0 or more, preferably 0.
- the organopolysiloxane represented by the above formula (6) may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
- the component (B3) is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane mixture containing 10 mol% or more of an organoalkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (6-1), and is linear or branched. And / or a compound having a cyclic siloxane structure, a mixture thereof.
- Alkenyl-Si (OR11) 3 ... (6-1) Alkenyl is a monovalent organic group having an alkenyl group, and R11 may be the same or different, and contains an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated bond. Hydrocarbon groups and hydroxyl groups that may be contained.
- the number of moles of hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition of the present invention is 0.5 with respect to the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3).
- the amount is preferably about 10 times.
- the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom can form, for example, a Si—H group. Therefore, the hydrogen atom of the Si—H group of the compound (B2) is contained in the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition.
- the composition of the present invention contains the component (C) described below, the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition further contains the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C).
- the blending amount when the component (B3) is blended can be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A), preferably 0.1. It is in the range of ⁇ 5 parts by mass.
- component (B3) include the following.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention may further contain (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane different from the compound (B2), which has at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. can.
- component (C) is an optional component.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) has at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom (hereinafter, also referred to as “SiH group”) in one molecule, and the SiH group, the component (A) and any of them.
- SiH group silicon atom
- a cured film is formed by an addition reaction with the alkenyl group in the component (B3).
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is different from the compound (B2) having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule.
- the amount having a Si—H group is less than 1.3 mol / 100 g.
- Examples of the component (C) include those represented by the following average composition formula (7).
- R 7 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, which may be the same or different, and specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and the like.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a propyl group and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclohexyl group, and an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group are preferable.
- a group, a benzyl group, or the like preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of these groups are replaced with a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or the like.
- Examples thereof include a propyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like.
- an alkyl group and an aryl group are preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the addition reaction rate.
- s is a positive number of 0.1 to 2, preferably 0.2 to 1.5
- t is a positive number of 0.1 to 3, preferably 0.2 to 2
- s + t is 3.1 or less. , Especially satisfying 0.5 to 2.7.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (7) examples include R 7 HSiO 2/2 units (R 7 is the same as above, the same applies hereinafter), HSiO 3/2 units, and R 7 2 HSiO 1 A polymer having at least one of / 2 units and optionally further containing at least one of R 7 2 SiO 2/2 units, R 7 SiO 3/2 units, and R 7 3 SiO 1/2 units. Copolymers are exemplified, but it is preferable that the total number of R 7 HSiO 2/2 units or R 7 2 HSiO 1/2 units is at least 2 in one molecule, preferably 10 to 100. Further, 4/2 units of SiO may be contained in an arbitrary amount.
- the content of the SiH group is preferably 0.1 to less than 1.3 mol / 100 g, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.3 mol / 100 g in the organopolysiloxane of the component (C).
- This organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be linear, branched, cyclic, or a mixture thereof.
- the viscosity of the component (C) at 25 ° C. is preferably 0.001 to 10 Pa ⁇ s, particularly 0.005 to 5 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the component (C) is 0.001 to 10 Pa ⁇ s, appropriate curability and workability can be achieved at the same time.
- component (C) examples include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Me and Ph in the following formula represent a methyl group and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the blending amount of the component (C) is preferably such that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms corresponds to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of alkenyl groups in the composition. It is particularly preferable that the amount corresponds to about 5 times.
- the number of moles of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom is an amount corresponding to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group, so that the composition is cured while maintaining light peelability. The properties and adhesion to the base material can be further improved.
- the compound (B2) contains a Si—H group, it contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom. Therefore, when the component (C) is contained, the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition includes the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C) and the compound (B2). Further, as described above, when the composition of the present invention contains the component (B3), the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom in the composition of the present invention is the same as that of the component (A). B3) The amount is preferably 0.5 to 10 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups with the component.
- the composition of the present invention contains the component (B3) and the component (C), the component (C) and the compound (B2) with respect to the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3).
- the total number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 times, particularly 1 to 5 times.
- the blending amount of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) in that an appropriate crosslink density can be obtained, and is 0.5. It is more preferably to 15 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the platinum group metal-based catalyst of the component (D) is a catalyst for promoting the addition reaction between the components (A) and (B3) and the compound (B2) and the component (C), and causes a so-called hydrosilylation reaction. Anything known to those skilled in the art can be used as a facilitator.
- platinum group metal-based catalysts include platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, and ruthenium-based catalysts, and among these, platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferably used.
- platinum-based catalyst examples include chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution or aldehyde solution of chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and various olefins or vinylsiloxanes, and various olefins or vinylsiloxane complexes of platinum.
- the blending amount of the component (D) is the amount of the catalyst, but in order to obtain a good cured film, the mass of the platinum group metal is in the range of 10 to 1,000 ppm, particularly 20 to 500 ppm with respect to the mass of the component (A). Is preferable.
- the silicone composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent for dilution as an optional component. Specifically, 0 to 20,000 parts by mass of the organic solvent of the component (E) is used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the silicone composition of the present invention may be a solvent-free composition obtained by blending a predetermined amount of the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (D), and an arbitrary component.
- a solvent-free composition obtained by blending a predetermined amount of the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (D), and an arbitrary component.
- Examples of usable organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as hexane, heptane and isoparaffin, ketone compounds such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate and acetic acid.
- Examples thereof include ester compounds such as butyl and ether compounds such as diisopropyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, but any compound that can dissolve silicone may be used. It is also possible to use it by dispersing and diluting it in water at an arbitrary ratio.
- the blending amount is preferably 100 to 20,000 parts by mass, particularly 200 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the composition of the present invention can contain a peeling force control component (F).
- a peeling force control component As the component (F), the following component (F1) and / or the following component (F2) can be used, and the blending amount is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). By containing the component (F) in this amount, the peeling force can be appropriately controlled while maintaining the adhesion to the base material.
- Peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer (F1) component is a peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer, and by blending the component, A very small peeling force can be obtained, and an excellent cured film (peeling film) having a high residual adhesive rate of the peeled adhesive sheet can be provided.
- the acrylic-silicone graft copolymer used in the present invention includes an organopolysiloxane compound (a) having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group (hereinafter, also referred to as (meth) acrylic group) and one in one molecule. It is a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, which is obtained by radically polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having a radically polymerizable group of.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 1,000 to 100,000 in terms of polystyrene based on the measurement results of gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as "GPC") using toluene as a developing solvent, and is preferably 1. , 500 to 50,000, more preferably 2,000 to 30,000.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the organopolysiloxane compound (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a (meth) acrylic group, but is a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule.
- a radically polymerizable silicone macromonomer represented by the following general formula (3) from the viewpoints of ease of copolymerization with, ease of synthesis of the organopolysiloxane compound itself, and the effect of the peeling force controlling component. It is preferable that there is.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X is a group (divalent functional group) selected from an oxygen atom, an NH group and a sulfur atom.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 oxygen atoms, and specifically, a methylene group, an ethylene group, and a propylene group (trimethylethylene group, methylethylene group). ), Butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), alkylene group such as hexamethylene group, octamethylene group, arylene group such as phenylene group, combination of two or more of these groups (alkylene / arylene group, etc.), -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2- O-CH (CH 3) ) CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2-, and the like.
- f is an integer of 0
- R 3 may be the same or different, with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 4 may be the same or different, preferably an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- g is an integer of 0 to 300.
- an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.
- Cycloalkyl group such as, phenyl group, aryl group such as tolyl group, aralkyl group such as benzyl group and phenethyl group, or part or all of hydrogen atom bonded to carbon atom of these group is hydroxy group, cyano Examples thereof include a hydroxypropyl group substituted with a group and a halogen atom, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like.
- Specific examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group and the like.
- R 3 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 4 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- g is an integer of 0 to 300, preferably 0 to 100, and more preferably 0 to 50.
- component (a) examples include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Me, OMe, and Ph represent a methyl group, a methoxy group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the radically polymerizable monomer (b) used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. ..
- component (b) examples include compounds having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule such as acrylic, methacryl, styrene, silicic acid ester, vinyl, and allyl, and specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate.
- (F) Considering the light peeling effect and the high residual adhesion rate effect obtained by the peeling force control component, it is preferable to contain an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl (meth) acrylate. To contain.
- the polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] of the organopolysiloxane compound (a) having a (meth) acrylic group and the radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule is It is preferably in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, more preferably 40/60 to 97/3, and even more preferably 50/50 to 95/5.
- the polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] is in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition can be exhibited while maintaining the light peeling effect, thereby exhibiting sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition.
- (F) It is possible to prevent the peeling force control component from separating.
- the solution polymerization method is particularly preferable because it is easy to adjust the molecular weight of the obtained acrylic-silicone graft copolymer in the optimum range.
- the solvent used in this case includes aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, and ethanol. , Isopropanol, n-butanol, alcohols such as isobutanol, etc., or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably in the range of 50 to 180 ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 60 to 120 ° C. Under these temperature conditions, the polymerization reaction can be completed in about 1 to 10 hours.
- the method of extracting the copolymer from the copolymer solution is not particularly limited, but a method of evaporating the solvent, a method of adding a poor solvent such as water or methanol to the copolymer solution, precipitating the copolymer, and drying the copolymer can be used. Can be mentioned.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the component (F) is contained in the above-mentioned preferable blending amount, both an excellent light peeling effect and an excellent curability can be achieved.
- the linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane (F2) component is a phenylmethylpolysiloxane having a linear structure and may not have a functional group, or has an alkoxy group and / or a silanol group at the terminal. It may be the one that is.
- the component (F2) is preferably an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 30 mass% toluene diluted at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa ⁇ s.
- the (F2) component having a viscosity in such a range both an excellent peeling force control effect and an excellent productivity can be achieved at the same time.
- the silicone composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending the above-mentioned component (A), (B1) compound, (B2) compound and (D) component in a predetermined amount, and the above-mentioned component (B3) which is an optional component.
- the component (C), the component (E) and the component (F) can be further contained in the above-mentioned preferable amounts, and other components can be added in an arbitrary amount as required. What is known as a commonly used silicone-based release agent composition can be added in a usual blending amount.
- various organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, acetylene compounds, oxime compounds, organic chloro compounds and the like can be used as known pot life extenders.
- acetylene-based alcohols such as 3-methyl-1-butin-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexin-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, and phenylbutinol
- 3 -Acetylene compounds such as methyl-3-1-pentene-1-in and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexin-3-in
- Vinyl siloxane such as tetramethylvinylsiloxane cyclic body
- organic nitrogen compound such as benzotriazole and other organic phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, organic chromium compounds and the like.
- the blending amount may be any amount as long as a good pot life can be obtained, and is generally preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and more preferably 0. It is 05 to 5 parts by mass.
- composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is used as an emulsion composition, a surfactant and a high molecular weight emulsifier can be blended, and an appropriate blending amount is 0.1 to 10 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is in the range of parts by mass.
- a filler can be blended.
- the silicone composition for a release sheet can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned component (A), (B1) compound, (B2) compound, and an arbitrary component in advance, and then adding the component (D) immediately before use. Desirable in terms of pot life.
- the component (B) which is the adhesion improving component (the compound (B1) and the compound (B2), and the optional component (B3))
- the method of adding the component (D) immediately before use is advantageous for optimizing the peeling property of the cured product.
- a method of adding the (B1) compound and the (B2) compound separately is also preferably used. Since the compounds (B1) and (B2) exert different effects of improving adhesion, it is possible to adjust the addition amount of the compounds (B1) and (B2) to the optimum amount according to the usage situation of the composition. It is desirable from the viewpoint of adhesion, peeling characteristics, and cost.
- the compound (B1) and / or (B2) is also possible to use as an additive composition mixed with other components.
- the release sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a paper base material or a film base material and curing it.
- the release sheet of the present invention is, for example, a sheet-like base material which is a paper base material or a film base material, and a cured product (cured film) of the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention formed on the base material.
- a sheet-like base material which is a paper base material or a film base material
- a cured product (cured film) of the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention formed on the base material can include.
- the above-mentioned silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention is diluted as it is, or further diluted with the above-mentioned solvent for dilution or water in the above-mentioned range, and then a comma coater, a lip coater, a roll coater, a die coater, a knife coater, or a blade.
- a sheet-like substrate such as paper or film using coating methods such as coating with a coater, rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, wire bar coater, screen coating, immersion coating, cast coating, etc.
- a cured film can be formed on the substrate by applying 0.01 to 100 g / m 2 on the substrate and then heating at 50 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 120 seconds.
- base materials include polyethylene laminated paper, glassin paper, high-quality paper, kraft paper, clay-coated paper and other coated papers, YUPO and other synthetic papers, polyethylene films, CPP and OPP and other polypropylene films, and polyethylene terephthalate films (PET films). ), Etc. Polyethylene film, polyamide film, polyimide film, polylactic acid film, polyphenol film, polycarbonate film and the like. In order to improve the adhesion between these base materials and the cured film (release layer), a base material surface that has been corona-treated, etched, or plasma-treated may be used.
- the present invention will be specifically described with reference to synthetic examples, examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the part indicates a mass part.
- (B) Component (B1-1) Compound 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 118.2 parts by mass (0.5 mol), methyltrimethoxysilane 68.1 parts by mass (0.5 mol), water 15
- An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing a mass portion (0.83 mol) in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 70 ° C. for 5 hours has a viscosity of 0.05 Pa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- Average degree of polymerization 5 50 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom The amount of silanol was measured by the Grignard method for quantifying the amount of methane generated using methylmagnesium iodide with a silanol group content of 0.012 mol / 100 g. Alkoxy group content 0.9 mol / 100 g
- (B1-2) Compound Tetraethoxysilane 166.7 parts by mass (0.7 mol), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 47.3 parts by mass (0.2 mol), and methyltriethoxysilane 17.8.
- An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing parts by mass (0.1 mol) and 15 parts by mass (0.83 mol) of water in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 80 ° C.
- (B1-7) Compound Organopolysiloxane in which Ep 1 of the (B1-5) compound is a 3- (2,4-epoxypropyloxy) propyl group.
- Average degree of polymerization 6 80 mol% of siloxane unit having an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom Alkenyl group content 0.24 mol / 100 g Silanol group content 0.009 mol / 100 g,
- (C) Component (C-1) (CH 3 ) 2 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , 70 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 , and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / Organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of 28 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.1 Pa ⁇ s.
- Si—H group content 1.1 mol / 100 g
- Component (F) Component (F-1) Peeling force control component: Acrylic-silicone graft copolymer obtained by Synthesis Example 1 below
- (F-2) Component (CH 3 ) 0.7 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 94.3 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 SiO 2/2, Organopolysiloxane consisting of 5 mol% of diphenylsiloxane unit represented by (C 6 H 5 ) 2 SiO 2/2
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 3.00 Pa ⁇ s.
- a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure.
- the components (A) to (C) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and 3,200 parts of the component (E) and 3 parts of the component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve.
- the component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating.
- a release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
- a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure. Ingredients (A) to (C) and (F) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and 3,200 parts of component (E) and 3 parts of component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve. The component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating. A release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
- a 25 mm wide adhesive tape (Tesa7475 tape, trade name manufactured by Tesa Tape. Inc) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer and treated at 25 ° C. with a load of 70 g / cm 2 for 20 hours (crimping A) and 70 ° C.
- a load of 20 g / cm 2 was applied to the dryer and heat-treated for 20 hours (crimping B). The treatment was carried out under two crimping conditions. After air cooling for about 30 minutes, the force required to pull and peel the Tesa7475 tape at an angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min using a tensile tester (DSC-500 type tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). (N / 25 mm) was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- a release agent layer is formed in the same manner as in the above release force evaluation, a 25 mm wide polyester adhesive tape (Nitto 31B, trade name manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer, and 20 g / in a dryer at 70 ° C. A load of cm 2 was applied and heat treatment was performed for 20 hours. Then, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled off from the release agent layer, and the polyester adhesive tape was attached to the SUS stainless steel plate. Next, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled from the SUS stainless steel plate using a tensile tester, and the peeling force F was measured.
- a 25 mm wide polyester adhesive tape (Nitto 31B, trade name manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer, and 20 g / in a dryer at 70 ° C. A load of cm 2 was applied and heat treatment was performed for 20 hours. Then, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled off from the release agent layer, and the polyester adhesive tape was attached to
- a polyester adhesive tape was attached to a tetrafluoroethylene plate and treated in the same manner, and the release force F 0 was measured. Then, the residual adhesive ratio was determined from the formula (peeling force F / peeling force F 0) ⁇ 100 (%). The higher the residual adhesive ratio, the smaller the influence of contact with the release agent layer on the adhesiveness of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and the reduction in the adhesive force of the adhesive tape after peeling can be suppressed, which is an excellent release agent layer. Can be evaluated as. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Peeling force Peeling speed 0.3 m / min 180 degrees direction Adhesive surface peeling Crimping A: 70 g / cm 2 Load 25 ° C for 20 hours Crimping B: 20 g / cm Load 70 ° C for 20 hours Crimping Residual adhesive rate: Nittou 31B Tape bonding , 20g / cm 2 load 70 °C 20 hours crimping, stick the peeled tape on the SUS board and measure the adhesive strength in the same way as the peeling force after 1 reciprocating crimping of the 2kg tape roller, the blank is the same as the Teflon (registered trademark) board Let 100% be the measured value processed in
- the compositions of Examples 1 to 24 of the present invention are excellent in curability and can show excellent adhesion to the substrate, and this excellent adhesion is exhibited at high temperature and high humidity. It can be seen that a release agent layer (cured film) that can be maintained for a long period of time could be formed even in a harsh environment. Further, from the results in Table 3, it can be shown that the compositions of Examples 5 to 7, 13, 18 to 21 and 23 of the present invention do not have a heavy peeling force due to the addition of the adhesion improver, and the adhesive tape. It can be seen that it was possible to provide a release agent layer that did not significantly impair the adhesiveness of the material.
- compositions of Examples 1 to 4, 8 to 12, 14 to 17, 22 and 24 of the present invention also have a peeling force due to the addition of the adhesion improver. It was possible to provide a release agent layer that did not become heavy and did not significantly impair the adhesiveness of the adhesive tape.
- the composition of Comparative Example 1 did not contain either the (B1) compound or the (B2) compound.
- the compositions of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 did not contain the compound (B1).
- the compositions of Comparative Examples 4 and 19 did not contain the compound (B2).
- the release agent layers obtained from the respective compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and 19 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 19 even if the amount of the (B1) compound is increased, if the (B2) compound is not contained, the adhesion to the substrate is maintained for a long period of time in a harsh environment. It turns out that it cannot be done.
- the amount of the compound (B1) was 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), which was too large. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- the amount of the compound (B1) was 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), which was too small. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the composition of Comparative Example 20 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- the (B2-2) compound used in Comparative Examples 7 and 8 had a Si—H group content of 1.2 mol / 100 g.
- the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in an environment of 25 ° C. (severe).
- the (B1-3) compound used in Comparative Examples 9 and 10 had an average degree of polymerization of 2. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 9 and 10 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- Each of the compounds (B1-4) to (B1-7) used in Comparative Examples 11 to 18 did not contain a silanol group and an alkoxy group. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 11 to 18 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an example, and any object having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect and effect is the present invention. Is included in the technical scope of.
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Abstract
The present invention is a silicone composition for release sheets that comprises: (A) organopolysiloxane in one molecule of which there are at least two alkenyl groups and in which the alkenyl group content is 0.001-0.2 mol/100 g; (B1) organopolysiloxane in one molecule of which the amount of siloxane units having a glycidyl group or glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom is not less than 10 mol%, which contains 0.002-0.02 mol/100 g of silanol groups, which contains 0.5-2.5 mol/100 g of alkoxy groups, and which has an average polymerization degree of 3-50; (B2) organohydrogensiloxane which has not less than 1.3 mol/100 g of Si-H groups and which has a polymerization degree of 10-100; and (D) a platinum group metal-based catalyst. Thus, provided is a silicone composition for release sheets which has excellent adhesion to base materials, which is capable of maintaining said adhesion even in harsh environments, and which enables formation of a cured film that imparts a small release force.
Description
本発明は、剥離シート用シリコーン組成物、及び該組成物を用いて得られる剥離シートに関する。
The present invention relates to a silicone composition for a release sheet and a release sheet obtained by using the composition.
従来、紙やプラスチックフィルムなどのシート状基材の表面にシリコーン組成物の硬化皮膜を形成させることにより、粘着材料に対する剥離特性を付与している。
Conventionally, a cured film of a silicone composition is formed on the surface of a sheet-like base material such as paper or a plastic film to impart peeling characteristics to an adhesive material.
基材表面にシリコーン組成物の硬化皮膜を形成する方法としては、例えば、特許文献1に、白金系化合物を触媒として、アルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンとオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとを付加反応させて、基材面に剥離性皮膜を形成する方法が報告されている。
この種のシリコーン組成物は、紙基材には良好に密着するものの、ポリエステルフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等のプラスチックフィルムに対する密着性に乏しく、基材の前処理が必要となるなどの不都合が以前から指摘されていた。 As a method for forming a cured film of a silicone composition on the surface of a base material, for example, in Patent Document 1, an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane are subjected to an addition reaction using a platinum-based compound as a catalyst. Therefore, a method of forming a peelable film on the surface of a base material has been reported.
Although this type of silicone composition adheres well to a paper substrate, it has poor adhesion to plastic films such as polyester film and polypropylene film, and it has been pointed out that there are inconveniences such as the need for pretreatment of the substrate. It had been.
この種のシリコーン組成物は、紙基材には良好に密着するものの、ポリエステルフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等のプラスチックフィルムに対する密着性に乏しく、基材の前処理が必要となるなどの不都合が以前から指摘されていた。 As a method for forming a cured film of a silicone composition on the surface of a base material, for example, in Patent Document 1, an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane are subjected to an addition reaction using a platinum-based compound as a catalyst. Therefore, a method of forming a peelable film on the surface of a base material has been reported.
Although this type of silicone composition adheres well to a paper substrate, it has poor adhesion to plastic films such as polyester film and polypropylene film, and it has been pointed out that there are inconveniences such as the need for pretreatment of the substrate. It had been.
基材との密着性を向上させる方法として、RSiO3/2単位を含有した分岐構造を持つベースポリマーの組成物が、特許文献2で報告されている。しかし、この方法は、アルケニル基を含む分岐型のオルガノポリシロキサンを多量に使用することにより、製造費用が高くなるため、実用性に欠ける。
As a method for improving the adhesion to a base material, a composition of a base polymer having a branched structure containing 3/2 units of RSiO has been reported in Patent Document 2. However, this method is not practical because the production cost increases due to the use of a large amount of branched organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group.
少量の添加剤を用いることで基材に対する密着性を向上させる方法として、特許文献3では、エポキシ基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンの添加を報告している。しかし、この方法は、高温高湿度条件下での基材密着性についてのみの記載であり、硬化直後や室温保存での評価は行なわれていない。また、エポキシ基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンの添加による剥離特性の影響についても記載されていない。
Patent Document 3 reports the addition of an organopolysiloxane having an epoxy group as a method for improving the adhesion to the substrate by using a small amount of the additive. However, this method only describes the adhesion of the substrate under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and has not been evaluated immediately after curing or stored at room temperature. Further, the influence of the peeling property due to the addition of the organopolysiloxane having an epoxy group is not described.
特許文献4では、アルケニル基及びシラノール基を含有する液体ポリ有機シロキサンと、エポキシド基を含有する加水分解性シランとの反応生成物を添加することにより基材に対する密着性を改善している。しかし、この方法についても、添加による剥離特性の影響について検討されていない。
In Patent Document 4, the adhesion to the substrate is improved by adding a reaction product of a liquid polyorganicsiloxane containing an alkenyl group and a silanol group and a hydrolyzable silane containing an epoxide group. However, also in this method, the influence of the peeling property due to the addition has not been investigated.
特許文献5では、アルケニル基含有の低分子シロキサンを添加し、紫外線照射した後、加熱により被膜を硬化させることで、剥離特性に影響を与えることなく基材密着性を改良している。しかし、この方法は、加熱用乾燥機とともにUV照射装置が必要となる。
In Patent Document 5, a small molecule siloxane containing an alkenyl group is added, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then the coating film is cured by heating to improve the adhesion to the substrate without affecting the peeling characteristics. However, this method requires a UV irradiation device together with a heating dryer.
最近では、剥離シート性能として、従来品よりも更に小さい剥離力とともに、剥離シートの成形工程において、高温高湿度等の厳しい環境下でも良好な基材密着性を維持できる高い耐久性が求められるようになってきている。しかし、既存の剥離シート用組成物は、小さい剥離力を有するものほど基材密着性に劣る傾向があり、更に厳しい環境下での長期密着性に至っては殆ど要求を満足できる組成物が見当たらない。軽剥離化に有効な材料、例えば各種移行成分として用いられる材料の多くが基材との密着性を低下させるように働くことが原因と考えられ、軽剥離性と優れた基材密着性の両立は難しいのが現実である。
Recently, as the peeling sheet performance, it is required to have a peeling force even smaller than that of the conventional product and high durability capable of maintaining good substrate adhesion even in a harsh environment such as high temperature and high humidity in the peeling sheet molding process. Is becoming. However, existing compositions for release sheets tend to have inferior substrate adhesion as they have a smaller release force, and there is almost no composition that can satisfy the requirements for long-term adhesion in a harsher environment. .. It is considered that the cause is that many of the materials effective for light peeling, for example, the materials used as various transition components, work to reduce the adhesion to the base material, and both the light peeling property and the excellent base material adhesion are compatible. Is difficult in reality.
このように、今までの技術では、シリコーン組成物の軽剥離性と優れた基材密着性を両立できる適切な方法は見当たらない。
As described above, with the conventional technology, there is no suitable method capable of achieving both light peelability and excellent substrate adhesion of the silicone composition.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、基材に対する密着性に優れ、かつ密着性を向上させることによる剥離力の上昇がほとんどないので、小さい剥離力を与える硬化皮膜(剥離皮膜)を形成することができ、該皮膜の基材密着性が、常温だけでなく高温高湿度など厳しい環境下においても長期間維持できる剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and since the adhesiveness to the substrate is excellent and the peeling force is hardly increased by improving the adhesiveness, a cured film (peeling film) that gives a small peeling force is provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a silicone composition for a release sheet which can be formed and whose substrate adhesion of the film can be maintained for a long period of time not only at room temperature but also in a harsh environment such as high temperature and high humidity.
更に、本発明の組成物から得られる剥離シートを提供することを目的とする。
Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a release sheet obtained from the composition of the present invention.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物であって、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部;
(B)下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分
(B1)1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサン:0.1~20質量部;
(B2)Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン:前記(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部;
(D)白金族金属系触媒:触媒量;
(E)有機溶剤:0~20,000質量部
を含むものであることを特徴とする付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is an addition-curing type silicone composition for a release sheet.
(A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa. Organopolysiloxane: 100 parts by mass;
(B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ~ 20 parts by mass;
(B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
(D) Platinum group metal catalyst: catalyst amount;
(E) Provided is a silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet, which comprises an organic solvent: 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部;
(B)下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分
(B1)1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサン:0.1~20質量部;
(B2)Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン:前記(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部;
(D)白金族金属系触媒:触媒量;
(E)有機溶剤:0~20,000質量部
を含むものであることを特徴とする付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is an addition-curing type silicone composition for a release sheet.
(A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa. Organopolysiloxane: 100 parts by mass;
(B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ~ 20 parts by mass;
(B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
(D) Platinum group metal catalyst: catalyst amount;
(E) Provided is a silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet, which comprises an organic solvent: 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、上記(A)成分、(B)成分及び(D)成分を所定量含むことにより、基材、特にポリエステルフィルム等のプラスチックフィルム基材との密着性に優れた硬化皮膜(剥離皮膜)を形成することができる。また、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物から得られる硬化皮膜は、小さい剥離力を示すことができ、このような小さい剥離力を示しながらも良好な基材密着性を有することができ、常温だけでなく高温高湿度の厳しい条件下に置かれても良好な基材密着性を長期間持続することができる。
The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (D) in a predetermined amount to improve adhesion to a base material, particularly a plastic film base material such as a polyester film. An excellent cured film (release film) can be formed. Further, the cured film obtained from the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention can exhibit a small peeling force, and can have good substrate adhesion while exhibiting such a small peeling force, and is at room temperature. Not only that, good substrate adhesion can be maintained for a long period of time even when placed under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、更に、(C)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、前記(B2)化合物とは異なるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:前記(B2)化合物と前記(C)成分のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の合計モル数が、前記組成物中のアルケニル基モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量を含むことが好ましい。
The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further comprises (C) at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, which is different from the compound (B2) above: (B2). ) The total number of moles of the compound and the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C) is preferably 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group in the composition.
このような(C)成分を含むことにより、より良好な硬化性を得ることができる。
By including such a component (C), better curability can be obtained.
前記(B1)化合物が、下記一般式(1-1)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランと、下記一般式(1-2)、(1-3)、(1-4)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランのうち少なくとも1つ以上との部分加水分解縮合物であり、直鎖状、分岐状シロキサン又は環状シロキサン構造を持つオルガノポリシロキサン、又はそれらの混合物であることが好ましい。
(式中、R1は、同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子であり、R12は炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、nは3から10の整数である。)
The compound (B1) is an organoalkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (1-1) and an organoalkoxy represented by the following general formulas (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4). It is a partially hydrolyzed condensate with at least one of the silanes, and is preferably an organopolysiloxane having a linear, branched siloxane or cyclic siloxane structure, or a mixture thereof.
(In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different. R12 is an unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 3 to 10).
このような(B1)化合物を含ませることにより、硬化物の強度を向上でき、かつより高い密着向上効果を発揮することができる。
By including such a (B1) compound, the strength of the cured product can be improved and a higher adhesion improving effect can be exhibited.
前記(B2)化合物が、下記一般式(2-1)若しくは(2-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン、又はそれらの混合物であることが好ましい。
(R12)3Si-{(R12)HSiO}m-Si(R12)3・・・・(2-1)
(R12)2HSi-{(R12)HSiO}m-SiH(R12)2・・・・(2-2)
(式中、R12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、mは2~100の整数である) The compound (B2) is preferably an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
(R12) 3 Si-{(R12) HSiO} m- Si (R12) 3 ... (2-1)
(R12) 2 HSi-{(R12) HSiO} m- SiH (R12) 2 ... (2-2)
(In the formula, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
(R12)3Si-{(R12)HSiO}m-Si(R12)3・・・・(2-1)
(R12)2HSi-{(R12)HSiO}m-SiH(R12)2・・・・(2-2)
(式中、R12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、mは2~100の整数である) The compound (B2) is preferably an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
(R12) 3 Si-{(R12) HSiO} m- Si (R12) 3 ... (2-1)
(R12) 2 HSi-{(R12) HSiO} m- SiH (R12) 2 ... (2-2)
(In the formula, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
このような(B2)化合物を(B1)化合物と併用して含ませることにより、硬化物の強度を向上でき、かつより高い密着向上効果を発揮することができる。(B2)化合物を単独で使用しても十分な密着性向上効果を得られ難いことから、(B1)化合物がシリコーン硬化被膜と基材との界面で形成する密着性向上層の強度を上げる、密着性向上層とシリコーン硬化被膜との結合を強めるなどの働きによるのではないかと推測される。
By including such a (B2) compound in combination with the (B1) compound, the strength of the cured product can be improved and a higher adhesion improving effect can be exhibited. Since it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesiveness improving effect even if the compound (B2) is used alone, the strength of the adhesiveness improving layer formed by the compound at the interface between the silicone cured film and the base material is increased. It is presumed that this is due to the function of strengthening the bond between the adhesion improving layer and the silicone cured film.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、(B)成分として更に(B3)成分を0.1~10質量部含み、該(B3)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が(A)成分のアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量で、かつエポキシ基を有さず、25℃での粘度が0.5Pa・s未満の化合物であり、前記組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、前記(A)成分と前記(B3)成分とのアルケニル基合計モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量であることが好ましい。
The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the component (B3) as the component (B), and the component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule. However, a compound having an alkenyl group content equivalent to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content of the component (A), having no epoxy group, and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 0.5 Pa · s. Yes, the number of moles of hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition corresponds to 0.5 to 10 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3). Is preferable.
このような(B3)成分を含ませることにより、組成物の硬化性を更に高めることができると共に、軽剥離効果を維持しながら、得られる硬化皮膜の硬化直後の基材密着性を高めることができる。その効果が発現する機構は明確ではないが、(A)成分と比較してアルケニル基含有量が多く、粘度が低い(B3)成分は、組成物中における分子移動の制約が小さく、SiH基との反応性に優れるため、硬化性を向上させ、残存するSiH基が減少することから、軽剥離効果も得られる。更に、架橋反応が進行することで架橋密度が高くなるため、硬化直後の基材密着性も向上すると推測される。
By including such a component (B3), the curability of the composition can be further enhanced, and the adhesion of the obtained cured film to the substrate immediately after curing can be enhanced while maintaining the light peeling effect. can. Although the mechanism by which the effect is exhibited is not clear, the component (B3), which has a higher alkenyl group content and a lower viscosity than the component (A), has less restrictions on molecular movement in the composition and has a SiH group. Since the reactivity of the above is excellent, the curability is improved and the remaining SiH groups are reduced, so that a light peeling effect can also be obtained. Further, as the cross-linking reaction proceeds, the cross-linking density increases, so that it is presumed that the adhesion to the base material immediately after curing is also improved.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、更に、剥離力制御成分(F)として下記(F1)成分及び/又は下記(F2)成分を、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部含むことが好ましい。
(F1)(a)下記一般式(3)で表されるアクリル基及び/又はメタクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物と、(b)1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマーとをラジカル重合せしめてなる、重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000のアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分;
[式中、R2は水素原子又はメチル基であり、Xは酸素原子、NH基及びイオウ原子から選ばれる基であり、Yは炭素数1~12の酸素原子を介在してもよい2価炭化水素基であり、R3は、同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、又は下記一般式(4)
(式中、R4は、同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基、水素原子、水酸基、又は炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基である。gは0~300の整数である。)
で表される置換基である。fは0~1,000の整数である。]
(F2)直鎖状フェニルメチルポリシロキサン。 The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further contains the following (F1) component and / or the following (F2) component as the release force control component (F) from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. It is preferable to contain 20 parts by mass.
(F1) (a) Organopolysiloxane compound having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group represented by the following general formula (3), and (b) radical polymerizable having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. A peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, which is obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer;
[In the formula, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is a group selected from an oxygen atom, an NH group and a sulfur atom, and Y is a divalent oxygen atom having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group, R 3 may be the same or different, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the following. General formula (4)
(In the formula, R 4 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different. Is an integer from 0 to 300.)
It is a substituent represented by. f is an integer from 0 to 1,000. ]
(F2) Linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane.
(F1)(a)下記一般式(3)で表されるアクリル基及び/又はメタクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物と、(b)1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマーとをラジカル重合せしめてなる、重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000のアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分;
で表される置換基である。fは0~1,000の整数である。]
(F2)直鎖状フェニルメチルポリシロキサン。 The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention further contains the following (F1) component and / or the following (F2) component as the release force control component (F) from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. It is preferable to contain 20 parts by mass.
(F1) (a) Organopolysiloxane compound having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group represented by the following general formula (3), and (b) radical polymerizable having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. A peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, which is obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer;
It is a substituent represented by. f is an integer from 0 to 1,000. ]
(F2) Linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane.
このような(F)成分を含ませることにより、基材に対する優れた密着力を維持しながら、剥離力を調整することができる。また、剥離された粘着シートの残留接着率が高い優れた剥離皮膜を与えることができる。
By including such a component (F), the peeling force can be adjusted while maintaining the excellent adhesion to the substrate. Further, it is possible to provide an excellent peeling film having a high residual adhesive ratio of the peeled adhesive sheet.
また、本発明は、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を紙基材又はフィルム基材へ塗工し、硬化させて得られたものであることを特徴とする剥離シートを提供する。
The present invention also provides a release sheet obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a paper substrate or a film substrate and curing the composition.
本発明の剥離シートは、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を基材に塗工して硬化させて得られたものであるので、硬化により得られた硬化皮膜が、小さい剥離力を示すことが出来るとともに、良好な基材密着性を示すことができ、常温だけでなく高温高湿度の厳しい条件下に置かれてもこの良好な基材密着性を長期間持続することができる。
Since the release sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a substrate and curing it, the cured film obtained by curing exhibits a small release force. In addition, good substrate adhesion can be exhibited, and this good substrate adhesion can be maintained for a long period of time not only at room temperature but also under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物によれば、基材との密着性に優れた非粘着性硬化皮膜が得られるとともに、密着性改良前後における硬化皮膜の非粘着性はほとんど変化することなく良好な剥離特性も得られる。従来の密着性改良手法では、剥離特性への影響が避けられなかったが、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物の硬化皮膜が形成された剥離シートによれば、剥離特性に殆ど影響を与えることなく基材との密着性を向上させることができる。また、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物により得られる硬化皮膜は、高温高湿度の厳しい条件下に置かれても良好な基材密着性を長期間持続することができる。
According to the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention, a non-adhesive cured film having excellent adhesion to a substrate can be obtained, and the non-adhesiveness of the cured film before and after the improvement of adhesiveness is good with almost no change. Excellent peeling characteristics can also be obtained. Although the conventional adhesiveness improving method cannot avoid the influence on the peeling property, the peeling sheet on which the cured film of the silicone composition for the peeling sheet of the present invention is formed has almost the influence on the peeling property. It is possible to improve the adhesion with the base material. Further, the cured film obtained by the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention can maintain good substrate adhesion for a long period of time even when placed under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
なお、本発明において、剥離シートは、例えば、紙基材を含む剥離紙であってもよいし、プラスチック製などのフィルムを含む剥離フィルムであってもよい。また、剥離シート用組成物は、例えば、剥離紙用シリコーン組成物であってもよいし、剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物であってもよい。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present invention, the release sheet may be, for example, a release paper containing a paper base material, or a release film containing a film made of plastic or the like. Further, the composition for a release sheet may be, for example, a silicone composition for a release paper or a silicone composition for a release film.
なお、本発明において、剥離シートは、例えば、紙基材を含む剥離紙であってもよいし、プラスチック製などのフィルムを含む剥離フィルムであってもよい。また、剥離シート用組成物は、例えば、剥離紙用シリコーン組成物であってもよいし、剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物であってもよい。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present invention, the release sheet may be, for example, a release paper containing a paper base material, or a release film containing a film made of plastic or the like. Further, the composition for a release sheet may be, for example, a silicone composition for a release paper or a silicone composition for a release film.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を行なった結果、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサンである(A)成分、1分子中にケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサンである(B1)化合物と、Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンである(B2)化合物とを含む(B)成分、(D)白金族金属系触媒、及び(E)有機溶剤をそれぞれ所定量で配合した組成物を用いることにより、基材との密着性に優れた硬化皮膜が得られることを知見した。
As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has 25. 30 mass% toluene diluted at ° C. A component (A) of an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 0.01 to 70 Pa · s, and a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. It contains 10 mol% or more of siloxane units, 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50. (B1) component which is an organopolysiloxane (B1) and a (B2) compound which is an organohydrogensiloxane having a Si—H group of 1.3 mol / 100 g or more and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100. , (D) A platinum group metal-based catalyst, and (E) an organic solvent are blended in predetermined amounts, respectively, and it has been found that a cured film having excellent adhesion to a base material can be obtained.
また、従来の密着性改良手法では、小さい剥離力の組成物では十分な基材密着性が得られなかったが、本発明の組成物では、小さい剥離力とともに優れた基材密着性を同時に実現することが可能で、その優れた基材密着性が長期間持続可能であることも見出し、本発明をなすに至った。
Further, in the conventional adhesiveness improving method, sufficient substrate adhesion could not be obtained with a composition having a small peeling force, but in the composition of the present invention, excellent substrate adhesion is simultaneously realized with a small peeling force. It has also been found that the excellent substrate adhesion can be maintained for a long period of time, and the present invention has been made.
なお、先に我々は、特開2017-25135号公報において、高アルケニル基含有シロキサンとエポキシ基含有シロキサンを組み合わせた組成物により目的の効果を達成しているが、本発明ではより安価な材料を用いてその効果を高める組成物を見出し本願に至った。
First, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-25135, the desired effect was achieved by a composition combining a highly alkenyl group-containing siloxane and an epoxy group-containing siloxane, but in the present invention, a cheaper material is used. We have found a composition that enhances its effect by using it, and have reached the present application.
[剥離シート用シリコーン組成物]
本発明の付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部;
(B)下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分
(B1)1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサン:0.1~20質量部;
(B2)Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン:前記(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部;
(D)白金族金属系触媒:触媒量;
(E)有機溶剤:0~20,000質量部
を含むものである。 [Silicone composition for release sheet]
The silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet of the present invention is
(A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa. Organopolysiloxane: 100 parts by mass;
(B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ~ 20 parts by mass;
(B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
(D) Platinum group metal catalyst: catalyst amount;
(E) Organic solvent: It contains 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
本発明の付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部;
(B)下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分
(B1)1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサン:0.1~20質量部;
(B2)Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン:前記(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部;
(D)白金族金属系触媒:触媒量;
(E)有機溶剤:0~20,000質量部
を含むものである。 [Silicone composition for release sheet]
The silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet of the present invention is
(A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa. Organopolysiloxane: 100 parts by mass;
(B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ~ 20 parts by mass;
(B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
(D) Platinum group metal catalyst: catalyst amount;
(E) Organic solvent: It contains 0 to 20,000 parts by mass.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物において、(E)有機溶媒は、配合量が(A)成分100質量部に対して0質量部でもよいため、任意成分である。また、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の各成分に加え、他の任意成分を含むこともできる。該任意成分の具体例は、後述する。
In the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention, the organic solvent (E) is an optional component because the blending amount may be 0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Further, the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention may contain other optional components in addition to the components (A), (B) and (D). Specific examples of the optional component will be described later.
以下、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物の各成分を順に説明する。
Hereinafter, each component of the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention will be described in order.
[(A)成分:アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン]
本発明に用いられる(A)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサンであり、下記一般式(5)で表されるものが好ましい。 [Component (A): Organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group]
The component (A) used in the present invention has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and is diluted with 30% by mass of toluene at 25 ° C. It is an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 0.01 to 70 Pa · s, and is preferably represented by the following general formula (5).
本発明に用いられる(A)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサンであり、下記一般式(5)で表されるものが好ましい。 [Component (A): Organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group]
The component (A) used in the present invention has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and is diluted with 30% by mass of toluene at 25 ° C. It is an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 0.01 to 70 Pa · s, and is preferably represented by the following general formula (5).
上記式(5)中、R5は、同一又は異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基、又は酸素原子を介在してもよい炭素数2~12のアルケニル基であり、R5の少なくとも2個はアルケニル基である。
In the above formula (5), R 5 may be the same or different, unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms free of aliphatic unsaturation, or an oxygen atom interposed is also an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and at least two R 5 is an alkenyl group.
上記脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の1価炭化水素基として、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等の好ましくは炭素数1~6のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等の好ましくは炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等の好ましくは炭素数6~10のアリール基、ベンジル基等の好ましくは炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、及びこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子等で置換した、ヒドロキシプロピル基、シアノエチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等から選択される炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基が挙げられるが、特に剥離性の観点から、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の1価炭化水素基は、アルキル基又はアリール基であることが好ましく、更にメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基又はフェニル基であることがより好ましい。
As the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which does not have the aliphatic unsaturated bond, specifically, an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group is preferable. A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a trill group or the like, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or the like, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. , And some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with hydroxy groups, cyano groups, halogen atoms, etc., hydroxypropyl groups, cyanoethyl groups, 3-chloropropyl groups, 3,3. , A monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms selected from 3-trifluoropropyl groups and the like can be mentioned, but from the viewpoint of releasability, it has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond. The monohydric hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a phenyl group.
酸素原子を介在してもよい炭素数2~12のアルケニル基は、-(CH2)x-CH=CH2(xは0又は1~10の整数)で表される基であることが好ましく、具体的には、ビニル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、オクテニル基、デセニル基が挙げられる。また、そのメチレン鎖にエーテル結合を含んでもよく、例えば-(CH2)2-O-CH2-CH=CH2、-(CH2)3-O-CH2-CH=CH2等が挙げられる。これらの中でもビニル基が好ましい。
The alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may intervene an oxygen atom is preferably a group represented by − (CH 2 ) x −CH = CH 2 (x is an integer of 0 or 1 to 10). Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group and a decenyl group. Further, the methylene chain may contain an ether bond, and examples thereof include-(CH 2 ) 2- O-CH 2 -CH = CH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3- O-CH 2 -CH = CH 2. Be done. Of these, a vinyl group is preferable.
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンの1分子中のアルケニル基は2個以上である。すなわち、(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有する。アルケニル基が2個未満では、硬化後も未架橋分子が残る可能性が高く、硬化性が低下するため望ましくない。(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、例えば1分子中に2000個以下のアルケニル基を有することができる。また、(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100gあたりのアルケニル基含有量は、0.001~0.2molであり、より好ましくは0.002~0.15molである。この含有量が0.001mol未満では硬化性が低下する場合があり、0.2モルを超えると重剥離化する場合がある。
The number of alkenyl groups in one molecule of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) is two or more. That is, the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule. If the number of alkenyl groups is less than 2, there is a high possibility that uncrosslinked molecules will remain even after curing, and the curability will decrease, which is not desirable. The organopolysiloxane of the component (A) can have, for example, 2000 or less alkenyl groups in one molecule. The alkenyl group content per 100 g of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) is 0.001 to 0.2 mol, more preferably 0.002 to 0.15 mol. If this content is less than 0.001 mol, the curability may decrease, and if it exceeds 0.2 mol, heavy peeling may occur.
また、(A)成分の25℃における粘度は、30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で0.01~70Pa・sであり、特に30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で0.01~60Pa・sであることが好ましく、30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で0.01~50Pa・sであることが更に好ましい。0.01Pa・s未満では組成物としたときの塗工性が十分ではなく、70Pa・sを超えると作業性が低下する。なお、粘度は、回転粘度計により測定することができる(以下同じ)。
The viscosity of the component (A) at 25 ° C. is 0.01 to 70 Pa · s at a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity, and is particularly preferably 0.01 to 60 Pa · s at a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity. , 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity is more preferably 0.01 to 50 Pa · s. If it is less than 0.01 Pa · s, the coatability of the composition is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 70 Pa · s, the workability is lowered. The viscosity can be measured with a rotational viscometer (the same applies hereinafter).
上記式(5)中のh、i、j、kは、上記粘度の範囲とする正数から選ばれるが、特に、hは2以上、好ましくは2~300の整数であり、iは100以上、好ましくは148~19,998、より好ましくは198~14,700の整数であり、jは0以上、好ましくは0~100の整数であり、kは0以上、好ましくは0~100の整数であり、150≦h+i+j+k≦20,000であり、好ましくは200≦h+i+j+k≦15,000である。
H, i, j, and k in the above formula (5) are selected from positive numbers in the above range of viscosity, and in particular, h is 2 or more, preferably an integer of 2 to 300, and i is 100 or more. , Preferably an integer of 148 to 19,998, more preferably 198 to 14,700, j is an integer of 0 or more, preferably 0 to 100, and k is an integer of 0 or more, preferably 0 to 100. Yes, 150 ≦ h + i + j + k ≦ 20,000, preferably 200 ≦ h + i + j + k ≦ 15,000.
(A)成分の具体的な例としては、以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、下記式中のMe、Vi、Phはそれぞれメチル基、ビニル基、フェニル基を表す。
Specific examples of the component (A) include, but are not limited to, the following. In addition, Me, Vi and Ph in the following formula represent a methyl group, a vinyl group and a phenyl group, respectively.
[(B)成分]
本発明に用いられる(B)成分は、密着向上成分であり、下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分である。 [(B) component]
The component (B) used in the present invention is an adhesion improving component, and is a component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound.
本発明に用いられる(B)成分は、密着向上成分であり、下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分である。 [(B) component]
The component (B) used in the present invention is an adhesion improving component, and is a component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound.
(B1)化合物
(B1)化合物は、本発明の組成物へ配合することにより密着性を向上させる効果を有する化合物であり、1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサンである。(B1)化合物は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1~20質量部使用する。 (B1) Compound The (B1) compound is a compound having an effect of improving adhesion by blending with the composition of the present invention, and has a glycidyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom and a glycidyl group in one molecule. / Or contains 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group, 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of a silanol group, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of an alkoxy group, and average polymerization. It is an organopolysiloxane with a degree of 3 to 50. The compound (B1) is used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
(B1)化合物は、本発明の組成物へ配合することにより密着性を向上させる効果を有する化合物であり、1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサンである。(B1)化合物は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1~20質量部使用する。 (B1) Compound The (B1) compound is a compound having an effect of improving adhesion by blending with the composition of the present invention, and has a glycidyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom and a glycidyl group in one molecule. / Or contains 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group, 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of a silanol group, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of an alkoxy group, and average polymerization. It is an organopolysiloxane with a degree of 3 to 50. The compound (B1) is used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
(B1)化合物は、本発明の組成物を用いて得られる硬化皮膜(剥離皮膜)の基材密着性を加熱・加湿条件下(高温高湿度の環境下)においても維持する効果が高い化合物であり、特に厳しい使用条件下での密着向上効果を期待して配合される成分である。なお、平均重合度はゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によるポリスチレン換算の重量平均重合度である。
The compound (B1) is a compound having a high effect of maintaining the substrate adhesion of the cured film (release film) obtained by using the composition of the present invention even under heating / humidifying conditions (under a high temperature and high humidity environment). It is a component that is blended with the expectation of an effect of improving adhesion under particularly severe usage conditions. The average degree of polymerization is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average degree of polymerization by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
(B1)化合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサンであり、該シロキサン単位が10モル%未満では基材への密着効果を得ることができない。該シロキサン単位の含有量の上限は、特に限定されないが、例えば100モル%とすることができる。
Organopolysiloxane, which is a compound (B1), is an organopolysiloxane containing 10 mol% or more of siloxane units having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. If the siloxane unit is less than 10 mol%, the effect of adhering to the substrate cannot be obtained. The upper limit of the content of the siloxane unit is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 100 mol%.
(B1)化合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有する。該シラノール基の含有量が0.002モル/100g未満である場合、基材への十分な密着効果を得ることができない。一方、該シラノール基の含有量が0.02モル/100gを超える場合、剥離特性に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。該シラノール基の含有量は、好ましくは0.003~0.02モル/100gである。
Organopolysiloxane, which is a compound (B1), contains 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups. If the content of the silanol group is less than 0.002 mol / 100 g, a sufficient adhesion effect to the substrate cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the silanol group exceeds 0.02 mol / 100 g, the peeling characteristics may be adversely affected. The content of the silanol group is preferably 0.003 to 0.02 mol / 100 g.
(B1)化合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有する。該アルコキシ基の含有量が0.5モル/100g未満である場合、基材への十分な密着効果を得ることができない。一方、該アルコキシ基の含有量が2.5モル/100gを超える場合、剥離特性に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。該アルコキシ基の含有量は、好ましくは0.6~2.5モル/100gである。
Organopolysiloxane, which is a compound (B1), contains 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of an alkoxy group. If the content of the alkoxy group is less than 0.5 mol / 100 g, a sufficient adhesion effect to the substrate cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the alkoxy group exceeds 2.5 mol / 100 g, the peeling characteristics may be adversely affected. The content of the alkoxy group is preferably 0.6 to 2.5 mol / 100 g.
また、(B1)化合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、平均重合度が3~50であり、好ましくは3~20である。平均重合度が3未満では基材への密着効果が十分ではなく、平均重合度が50を超えると基材への密着効果は低下する、あるいは作業性が低下する。
Further, the organopolysiloxane which is the (B1) compound has an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 20. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 3, the adhesion effect to the substrate is not sufficient, and if the average degree of polymerization exceeds 50, the adhesion effect to the substrate is lowered or the workability is lowered.
この(B1)化合物のオルガノポリシロキサンは、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれであってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよいが、オルガノアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物であることが好ましい。原料として使用されるオルガノアルコキシシランのなかで、特にケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するアルコキシシランは、単位三官能性オルガノアルコキシシランであることが好ましく、下記一般式(1-1)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランであることがより好ましい。
(式中、R1は、同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子である。nは3から10の整数である。) The organopolysiloxane of the compound (B1) may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a mixture thereof, but is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of organoalkoxysilane. Is preferable. Among the organoalkoxysilanes used as raw materials, the alkoxysilane having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom is preferably a unit trifunctional organoalkoxysilane, and is described below. More preferably, it is an organoalkoxysilane represented by the general formula (1-1).
(In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different. n is an integer from 3 to 10.)
(式中、R1は、同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子である。nは3から10の整数である。) The organopolysiloxane of the compound (B1) may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a mixture thereof, but is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of organoalkoxysilane. Is preferable. Among the organoalkoxysilanes used as raw materials, the alkoxysilane having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom is preferably a unit trifunctional organoalkoxysilane, and is described below. More preferably, it is an organoalkoxysilane represented by the general formula (1-1).
(In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different. n is an integer from 3 to 10.)
上のアルコキシシランとともに共加水分解縮合される他のオルガノアルコキシシランとしては、下記一般式(1-2)、(1-3)、(1-4)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランのうち少なくとも1つ以上が好ましく使用され、より好ましくは下記一般式(1-3)、(1-4)の三官能性及び四官能性アルコキシシランが用いられる。このような分岐構造や三次元架橋構造を分子内に含むか、硬化物を形成する過程で形作る能力を持たせることで硬化物の強度が向上し、更に、直鎖構造を中心に構成される離型性に優れたシリコーン硬化皮膜層への(B1)化合物の溶解分散性が適度に低下することにより、基材とシリコーン硬化皮膜との界面付近に(B1)化合物が集まり易くなる効果も働くことでより高い密着向上効果を発揮するものと考えられる。
The other organoalkoxysilane that is co-hydrolyzed and condensed with the above alkoxysilane is at least one of the organoalkoxysilanes represented by the following general formulas (1-2), (1-3), and (1-4). One or more are preferably used, and more preferably trifunctional and tetrafunctional alkoxysilanes of the following general formulas (1-3) and (1-4) are used. By including such a branched structure or a three-dimensional crosslinked structure in the molecule or by giving the ability to form the cured product in the process of forming the cured product, the strength of the cured product is improved, and the cured product is mainly composed of a linear structure. By appropriately reducing the solubility and dispersibility of the (B1) compound in the silicone cured film layer having excellent releasability, the effect of facilitating the concentration of the (B1) compound near the interface between the base material and the silicone cured film also works. It is considered that this will exert a higher effect of improving adhesion.
(R12)2-Si(OR1)2・・・・(1-2)
R12-Si(OR1)3・・・・(1-3)
Si(OR1)4 ・・・・(1-4)
(式中、R1は、同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子であり、R12は炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基である) (R12) 2- Si (OR1) 2 ... (1-2)
R12-Si (OR1) 3 ... (1-3)
Si (OR1) 4 ... (1-4)
(In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different. R12 is an unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)
R12-Si(OR1)3・・・・(1-3)
Si(OR1)4 ・・・・(1-4)
(式中、R1は、同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子であり、R12は炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基である) (R12) 2- Si (OR1) 2 ... (1-2)
R12-Si (OR1) 3 ... (1-3)
Si (OR1) 4 ... (1-4)
(In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond and may be the same or different. R12 is an unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するアルコキシシラン(例えば一般式(1-1)のオルガノアルコキシシラン)とともに共加水分解縮合される、具体的なオルガノアルコキシシランの例としては以下のものが挙げられる
A specific organoalkoxysilane that is co-hydrolyzed and condensed with an alkoxysilane having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom (for example, an organoalkoxysilane of the general formula (1-1)). Examples include the following:
上記式(1-1)において、グリシドキシ基を有する1価の有機基上の水素原子は置換基によって置き換えられていてもよい。ここでの置換基は、安全性及び経済性の面から、エポキシシクロヘキシル基以外のものが好ましい。エポキシシクロヘキシル基としては、例えば、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル基、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル基、3-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロピル基等が挙げられる。
In the above formula (1-1), the hydrogen atom on the monovalent organic group having a glycidoxy group may be replaced by a substituent. The substituent here is preferably a substituent other than the epoxycyclohexyl group from the viewpoint of safety and economy. Examples of the epoxycyclohexyl group include a 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl group, a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, a 3- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyl group and the like.
また、R1は、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、又は水素原子である。具体的には、R1としての炭化水素基は、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラルキル基、又はこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基置換した基、例えばヒドロキシプロピル基を挙げることができる。これらの基の中でも、R1として、好ましくは水素原子、アルキル基であり、更に好ましくは炭素数1~5のアルキル基である。
Further, R1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom which may contain an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond. Specifically, the hydrocarbon group as R1 is, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a trill group, or a benzyl. Examples thereof include an aralkyl group such as a group and a phenethyl group, or a group in which a part or all of the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of these groups is substituted with a hydroxy group, for example, a hydroxypropyl group. Among these groups, R1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
上記一般式(1-1)から(1-4)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合反応により形成される以下のシロキサン単位をそれぞれTE、D、T、Qとして、(B1)化合物をDaTE
bTcQdの平均式として示すことができる。
ここでa+b+c+dは3~50、b/(a+b+c+d)は0.1~1、a、c及びdは、それぞれ独立して0~35、他のシロキサン単位とシロキサン結合を形成していない分子末端はアルコキシ基又はシラノール基となっている。
The general formula (1-1) to (1-4) represented by organoalkoxysilanes partially hydrolyzed condensation reaction respectively T E the following siloxane units formed by, D, T, as Q, (B1) The compound can be shown as an average formula of D a T E b T c Q d.
Here, a + b + c + d is 3 to 50, b / (a + b + c + d) is 0.1 to 1, a, c and d are 0 to 35 independently, respectively, and the molecular ends that do not form a siloxane bond with other siloxane units are It is an alkoxy group or a silanol group.
(B1)化合物は、分子中にアルケニル基を有さないものであることが好ましい。このような(B1)化合物を含むことにより、基材への密着効果を高めることができる。
The compound (B1) preferably does not have an alkenyl group in the molecule. By including such a compound (B1), the effect of adhesion to the substrate can be enhanced.
(B1)化合物の配合量は、(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対し、0.1~20質量部の範囲であり、好ましくは0.5~15質量部の範囲である。0.1質量部未満では、基材との密着性を向上させることができず、また、20質量部を超えると、剥離特性に影響を与えたり、硬化皮膜の強度を低下させたりする。また、20質量部を超えると、基材との優れた密着性を、厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなくなるおそれがある。
The blending amount of the compound (B1) is in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A). If it is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the adhesion to the substrate cannot be improved, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the peeling characteristics are affected and the strength of the cured film is lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, it may not be possible to maintain excellent adhesion to the base material for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
(B2)化合物
(B2)化合物は、Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンであり、(B1)化合物と併用することにより、その密着向上効果がより高められる。(B2)化合物のSi-H基が1.3モル/100g未満では密着向上効果が得られない。(B2)化合物が有するSi-H基の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば、1.7モル/100gとすることができる。 (B2) Compound The (B2) compound is an organohydrogensiloxane having a Si—H group of 1.3 mol / 100 g or more and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100, and when used in combination with the (B1) compound, the adhesion thereof is achieved. The improvement effect is further enhanced. If the Si—H group of the compound (B2) is less than 1.3 mol / 100 g, the effect of improving adhesion cannot be obtained. The upper limit of the Si—H group contained in the compound (B2) is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 1.7 mol / 100 g.
(B2)化合物は、Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンであり、(B1)化合物と併用することにより、その密着向上効果がより高められる。(B2)化合物のSi-H基が1.3モル/100g未満では密着向上効果が得られない。(B2)化合物が有するSi-H基の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば、1.7モル/100gとすることができる。 (B2) Compound The (B2) compound is an organohydrogensiloxane having a Si—H group of 1.3 mol / 100 g or more and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100, and when used in combination with the (B1) compound, the adhesion thereof is achieved. The improvement effect is further enhanced. If the Si—H group of the compound (B2) is less than 1.3 mol / 100 g, the effect of improving adhesion cannot be obtained. The upper limit of the Si—H group contained in the compound (B2) is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 1.7 mol / 100 g.
(B2)化合物を単独で使用しても十分な密着向上効果を得られ難いことから、(B1)化合物がシリコーン硬化被膜と基材との界面で形成する密着向上層の強度を上げる、密着向上層とシリコーン硬化被膜との結合を強めるなどの働きをするのではないかと推測される。
Since it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesion improving effect even if the compound (B2) is used alone, the strength of the adhesion improving layer formed by the compound at the interface between the silicone cured film and the base material is increased to improve the adhesion. It is speculated that it may work to strengthen the bond between the layer and the silicone cured film.
その重合度は10~100であり、10未満では密着向上効果が低く、100を超えると安定性が低下するため望ましくない。(B2)化合物の重合度は、15~100であることがより好ましい。
The degree of polymerization is 10 to 100, and if it is less than 10, the effect of improving adhesion is low, and if it exceeds 100, the stability is lowered, which is not desirable. The degree of polymerization of the compound (B2) is more preferably 15 to 100.
(B2)化合物の好ましい構造は、主鎖が主にシロキサン単位H(R12)SiO2/2から成る直鎖又は分岐構造のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンである。ここでR12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基である。
The preferred structure of the compound (B2) is an organohydrogensiloxane having a linear or branched structure in which the main chain is mainly composed of the siloxane unit H (R12) SiO 2/2. Here, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different.
更に好ましくは以下の一般式(2-1)若しくは(2-2)で表わされるオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン、又はそれらの混合物である。
(R12)3Si-{(R12)HSiO}m-Si(R12)3・・・・(2-1)
(R12)2HSi-{(R12)HSiO}m-SiH(R12)2・・・・(2-2)
(式中、R12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、mは2~100の整数である) More preferably, it is an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
(R12) 3 Si-{(R12) HSiO} m- Si (R12) 3 ... (2-1)
(R12) 2 HSi-{(R12) HSiO} m- SiH (R12) 2 ... (2-2)
(In the formula, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
(R12)3Si-{(R12)HSiO}m-Si(R12)3・・・・(2-1)
(R12)2HSi-{(R12)HSiO}m-SiH(R12)2・・・・(2-2)
(式中、R12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、mは2~100の整数である) More preferably, it is an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof.
(R12) 3 Si-{(R12) HSiO} m- Si (R12) 3 ... (2-1)
(R12) 2 HSi-{(R12) HSiO} m- SiH (R12) 2 ... (2-2)
(In the formula, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100).
(B2)化合物の配合量は、併用する(B1)化合物の配合量に合わせて調整される。これにより密着向上効果が得られる。具体的な配合量は、(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部である。0.02倍未満では密着向上効果が小さく、1倍を超えると重剥離化など剥離特性に影響する場合がある。(B2)化合物の配合量は、好ましくは、(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.03~1倍に相当する質量部である。1倍に相当する質量部を超えて配合しても顕著な密着向上効果の向上は期待できなくなるが、更に、(B2)化合物のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、(A)成分のアルケニル基モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する(B2)化合物量を任意で追加できる。これにより組成物のキュアー性をより向上させることができ望ましい。
The blending amount of the (B2) compound is adjusted according to the blending amount of the (B1) compound used in combination. As a result, the effect of improving adhesion can be obtained. The specific compounding amount is 0.02 to 1 times by mass with respect to the mass part of the compound (B1). If it is less than 0.02 times, the effect of improving adhesion is small, and if it exceeds 1 times, it may affect the peeling characteristics such as heavy peeling. The blending amount of the compound (B2) is preferably 0.03 to 1 times by mass with respect to the mass part of the compound (B1). Even if it is blended in an amount exceeding 1 times by mass, a remarkable improvement in the adhesion improving effect cannot be expected, but further, the number of moles of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the (B2) compound is the component (A). The amount of the (B2) compound corresponding to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group of the above can be optionally added. This is desirable because the cure property of the composition can be further improved.
(B2)化合物の具体的な例としては以下が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the (B2) compound include the following.
より好ましくは以下の平均構造式の化合物が挙げられる。
More preferably, a compound having the following average structural formula can be mentioned.
(B3)成分
(B)成分として、更に(B3)成分を含むことができる。(B3)成分は1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が(A)成分のアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量で、かつエポキシ基を有さない25℃での粘度が0.5Pa・s未満の化合物である。 (B3) component As the component (B), the component (B3) can be further contained. The component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, the alkenyl group content is an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content of the component (A), and the component (B3) has an epoxy group. It is a compound having a viscosity of less than 0.5 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
(B)成分として、更に(B3)成分を含むことができる。(B3)成分は1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が(A)成分のアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量で、かつエポキシ基を有さない25℃での粘度が0.5Pa・s未満の化合物である。 (B3) component As the component (B), the component (B3) can be further contained. The component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, the alkenyl group content is an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content of the component (A), and the component (B3) has an epoxy group. It is a compound having a viscosity of less than 0.5 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
(B3)成分は、組成物の硬化性及び得られる硬化皮膜の硬化直後の基材密着性が向上する成分として配合される。(B3)成分の添加による硬化性及び基材密着性の向上効果は、(A)成分との粘度及びアルケニル基含有量の大きな差により得られる。(A)成分は、高粘度のオルガノポリシロキサンであり、僅かな架橋反応により、高分子量化する。従って、反応が進むにつれて、組成物中における分子の移動に制約を受け、未反応のアルケニル基及びSiH基が残存することがある。一方、(B3)成分は、(A)成分と比較してアルケニル基含有量が多く、粘度が低い。従って、組成物中における分子移動の制約が小さく、SiH基との反応性に優れるため、硬化性を向上させることができる。また残存するSiH基が減少することから、軽剥離効果も得られる。更に、架橋反応が進行することで架橋密度が高くなるため、硬化直後の基材密着性も向上すると推測される。
The component (B3) is blended as a component that improves the curability of the composition and the adhesion of the obtained cured film to the substrate immediately after curing. The effect of improving the curability and the adhesion to the substrate by the addition of the component (B3) can be obtained by a large difference in viscosity and alkenyl group content from the component (A). The component (A) is a high-viscosity organopolysiloxane, and the molecular weight is increased by a slight cross-linking reaction. Therefore, as the reaction proceeds, the movement of molecules in the composition is restricted, and unreacted alkenyl groups and SiH groups may remain. On the other hand, the component (B3) has a higher alkenyl group content and a lower viscosity than the component (A). Therefore, the restrictions on molecular movement in the composition are small, and the reactivity with the SiH group is excellent, so that the curability can be improved. Further, since the remaining SiH groups are reduced, a light peeling effect can be obtained. Further, as the cross-linking reaction proceeds, the cross-linking density increases, so that it is presumed that the adhesion to the base material immediately after curing is also improved.
(B3)成分の1分子中のアルケニル基は2個以上であり、(A)成分に含まれるアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量であり、好ましくは15~400倍である。(B3)成分の1分子中のアルケニル基が(A)成分に含まれるアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量であれば、軽剥離効果を維持しつつ、得られる硬化被膜の硬化直後の基材密着性を十分に高めることができる。
The number of alkenyl groups in one molecule of the component (B3) is two or more, which is an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content contained in the component (A), preferably 15 to 400 times. If the amount of the alkenyl group in one molecule of the component (B3) is 5 to 500 times the content of the alkenyl group contained in the component (A), the obtained cured film is cured while maintaining the light peeling effect. Immediately after, the adhesion to the base material can be sufficiently improved.
ここで、(B3)成分が有するアルケニル基は、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基であることが好ましく、-(CH2)x-CH=CH2(xは0又は1~10の整数)、-(C=O)-CH=CH2や-O-(C=O)-CH=CH2で表される基であることがより好ましい。具体的には、ビニル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、オクテニル基、デセニル基、アクリロイル基、アクリロイルオキシ基が挙げられる。また、そのメチレン鎖にエーテル結合を含んでもよく、例えば-(CH2)2-O-CH2-CH=CH2、-(CH2)3-O-CH2-CH=CH2等が挙げられる。工業的にはビニル基、アクリロイルオキシ基が更に好ましく用いられる。
Here, the alkenyl group contained in the component (B3) is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and-(CH 2 ) x -CH = CH 2 (x is an integer of 0 or 1 to 10). More preferably, it is a group represented by-(C = O) -CH = CH 2 or -O- (C = O) -CH = CH 2. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group, a decenyl group, an acryloyl group and an acryloyloxy group. Further, the methylene chain may contain an ether bond, and examples thereof include-(CH 2 ) 2- O-CH 2 -CH = CH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3- O-CH 2 -CH = CH 2. Be done. Industrially, a vinyl group and an acryloyloxy group are more preferably used.
また、(B3)成分の25℃における粘度は、0.5Pa・s未満であり、0.3Pa.s以下あることが更に好ましい。0.5Pa・s未満であることにより、基材への密着性の向上効果を十分に得ることができる。(B3)成分の25℃における粘度の下限は、特に限定されないが、例えば、0.005Pa・sとすることができる。
Further, the viscosity of the component (B3) at 25 ° C. is less than 0.5 Pa · s, and 0.3 Pa · s. It is more preferably s or less. When it is less than 0.5 Pa · s, the effect of improving the adhesion to the base material can be sufficiently obtained. The lower limit of the viscosity of the component (B3) at 25 ° C. is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 0.005 Pa · s.
(B3)成分としては、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、水酸基を含んでもよく、またアリール基や、酸素原子(エーテル結合、エステル結合等)を介在してもよい炭化水素化合物、又は下記一般式(6)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。
As the component (B3), a hydrocarbon having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and may contain a hydroxyl group, or may contain an aryl group or an oxygen atom (ether bond, ester bond, etc.). It is preferably a compound or an organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (6).
上記脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の1価炭化水素基として、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等の好ましくは炭素数1~6のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等の好ましくは炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等の好ましくは炭素数6~10のアリール基、ベンジル基等の好ましくは炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、又はこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子等で置換したヒドロキシプロピル基、シアノエチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等から選択される炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基が挙げられるが、特に剥離性の観点からアルキル基、アリール基であることが好ましく、更にメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、フェニル基がより好ましい。
As the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which does not have the aliphatic unsaturated bond, specifically, an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group is preferable. A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a trill group or the like, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or the like, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. , Or a hydroxypropyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, 3,3, in which a part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom of these groups are replaced with a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or the like. Examples thereof include monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms selected from 3-trifluoropropyl groups and the like, but from the viewpoint of releasability, alkyl groups and aryl groups are preferable, and methyl groups and ethyl groups are further used. , Apropyl group and a phenyl group are more preferable.
炭素数2~12の酸素原子を介在してもよいアルケニル基としては、上述した炭素数2~12のアルケニル基と同様のものを例示することができる。これらの中でもビニル基、アルケニルオキシ基が好ましい。
As the alkenyl group in which an oxygen atom having 2 to 12 carbon atoms may be interposed, the same alkenyl group as the above-mentioned alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms can be exemplified. Among these, a vinyl group and an alkenyloxy group are preferable.
上記式(6)中のm’、n’、o’、p’は、上記粘度の範囲とする正数から選ばれるが、特に、m’は2以上、好ましくは2~100の整数、n’は0以上、好ましくは0~500、より好ましくは0~300、更に好ましくは0~140の整数、o’は0以上、好ましくは0~30の整数、p’は0以上、好ましくは0~30の整数で、2≦m’+n’+o’+p’≦502であり、好ましくは2≦m’+n’+o’+p’≦300であり、更に好ましくは2≦m’+n’+o’+p’≦150である。
上記式(6)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンは、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれであってもよい。 M', n', o', and p'in the above formula (6) are selected from positive numbers in the above viscosity range, but in particular, m'is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 2 to 100, n. 'Is 0 or more, preferably 0 to 500, more preferably 0 to 300, still more preferably an integer of 0 to 140, o'is 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 30, p'is 0 or more, preferably 0. An integer of ~ 30, with 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p'≦ 502, preferably 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p'≦ 300, and more preferably 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p. '≤150.
The organopolysiloxane represented by the above formula (6) may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
上記式(6)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンは、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれであってもよい。 M', n', o', and p'in the above formula (6) are selected from positive numbers in the above viscosity range, but in particular, m'is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 2 to 100, n. 'Is 0 or more, preferably 0 to 500, more preferably 0 to 300, still more preferably an integer of 0 to 140, o'is 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 30, p'is 0 or more, preferably 0. An integer of ~ 30, with 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p'≦ 502, preferably 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p'≦ 300, and more preferably 2 ≦ m'+ n'+ o'+ p. '≤150.
The organopolysiloxane represented by the above formula (6) may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
より好ましくは、前記(B3)成分が、下記一般式(6-1)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランを10モル%以上含有するアルコキシシラン混合物の部分加水分解縮合物であり、直鎖や分岐状及び/又は環状シロキサン構造を持つ化合物、それらの混合物である。
Alkenyl-Si(OR11)3 ・・・(6-1)
(式中、Alkenylはアルケニル基を有する1価の有機基であり、R11は同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、水酸基である。) More preferably, the component (B3) is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane mixture containing 10 mol% or more of an organoalkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (6-1), and is linear or branched. And / or a compound having a cyclic siloxane structure, a mixture thereof.
Alkenyl-Si (OR11) 3 ... (6-1)
(In the formula, Alkenyl is a monovalent organic group having an alkenyl group, and R11 may be the same or different, and contains an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated bond. Hydrocarbon groups and hydroxyl groups that may be contained.)
Alkenyl-Si(OR11)3 ・・・(6-1)
(式中、Alkenylはアルケニル基を有する1価の有機基であり、R11は同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の酸素原子を含んでもよい炭化水素基、水酸基である。) More preferably, the component (B3) is a partially hydrolyzed condensate of an alkoxysilane mixture containing 10 mol% or more of an organoalkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (6-1), and is linear or branched. And / or a compound having a cyclic siloxane structure, a mixture thereof.
Alkenyl-Si (OR11) 3 ... (6-1)
(In the formula, Alkenyl is a monovalent organic group having an alkenyl group, and R11 may be the same or different, and contains an unsubstituted or substituted oxygen atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated bond. Hydrocarbon groups and hydroxyl groups that may be contained.)
(B3)成分を配合する場合、本発明の組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、(A)成分と(B3)成分とのアルケニル基合計モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量であることが好ましい。ここで、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子は、例えばSi-H基を構成することができる。よって、(B2)化合物のSi-H基の水素原子は、組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子に含まれる。本発明の組成物が以下に説明する(C)成分を含む場合、組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子は、(C)成分が有する、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を更に含む。
When the component (B3) is blended, the number of moles of hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition of the present invention is 0.5 with respect to the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3). The amount is preferably about 10 times. Here, the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom can form, for example, a Si—H group. Therefore, the hydrogen atom of the Si—H group of the compound (B2) is contained in the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition. When the composition of the present invention contains the component (C) described below, the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition further contains the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C).
また、(B3)成分を配合する場合の配合量は、例えば(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対し、0.1~10質量部の範囲とすることができ、好ましくは0.1~5質量部の範囲である。(B3)成分の配合量を(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部とすることにより、軽剥離効果を維持しつつ、基材密着性を十分に高めることができる。
The blending amount when the component (B3) is blended can be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A), preferably 0.1. It is in the range of ~ 5 parts by mass. By setting the blending amount of the component (B3) to 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the adhesion to the base material can be sufficiently enhanced while maintaining the light peeling effect.
[(C):オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン]
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、更に、(C)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、前記(B2)化合物とは異なるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを含むことができる。本発明の組成物にとって、(C)成分は任意成分である。 [(C): Organohydrogenpolysiloxane]
The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention may further contain (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane different from the compound (B2), which has at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. can. For the composition of the present invention, component (C) is an optional component.
本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物は、更に、(C)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、前記(B2)化合物とは異なるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを含むことができる。本発明の組成物にとって、(C)成分は任意成分である。 [(C): Organohydrogenpolysiloxane]
The silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention may further contain (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane different from the compound (B2), which has at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. can. For the composition of the present invention, component (C) is an optional component.
(C)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(以下、「SiH基」ともいう)を少なくとも2個有し、このSiH基と(A)成分及び任意の(B3)成分中のアルケニル基とが付加反応して硬化皮膜が形成されるものである。
The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) has at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom (hereinafter, also referred to as “SiH group”) in one molecule, and the SiH group, the component (A) and any of them. A cured film is formed by an addition reaction with the alkenyl group in the component (B3).
(C)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、(B2)化合物とは異なるものであれば、特に限定されない。(B2)化合物との具体的な相違点としては、例えばSi-H基を持つ量が1.3モル/100g未満であることを挙げることができる。
The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is different from the compound (B2) having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. As a specific difference from the compound (B2), for example, the amount having a Si—H group is less than 1.3 mol / 100 g.
かかる(C)成分としては、例えば、下記平均組成式(7)で表されるものが挙げられる。
Examples of the component (C) include those represented by the following average composition formula (7).
R7
sHtSiO(4-s-t)/2 (7)
上記式(7)中、R7は同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等の好ましくは炭素数1~6のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等の好ましくは炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等の好ましくは炭素数6~10のアリール基、ベンジル基等の好ましくは炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、又はこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子等で置換したヒドロキシプロピル基、シアノエチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等が例示される。その中でもアルキル基、アリール基が好ましく、付加反応速度向上の観点からメチル基であることが更に好ましい。 R 7 s H t SiO (4-st) / 2 (7)
In the above formula (7), R 7 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, which may be the same or different, and specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and the like. An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a propyl group and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclohexyl group, and an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group are preferable. A group, a benzyl group, or the like, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of these groups are replaced with a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or the like. Examples thereof include a propyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like. Among them, an alkyl group and an aryl group are preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the addition reaction rate.
上記式(7)中、R7は同一でも異なってもよい、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等の好ましくは炭素数1~6のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等の好ましくは炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等の好ましくは炭素数6~10のアリール基、ベンジル基等の好ましくは炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、又はこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子等で置換したヒドロキシプロピル基、シアノエチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等が例示される。その中でもアルキル基、アリール基が好ましく、付加反応速度向上の観点からメチル基であることが更に好ましい。 R 7 s H t SiO (4-st) / 2 (7)
In the above formula (7), R 7 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, which may be the same or different, and specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and the like. An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a propyl group and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclohexyl group, and an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group are preferable. A group, a benzyl group, or the like, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of these groups are replaced with a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or the like. Examples thereof include a propyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like. Among them, an alkyl group and an aryl group are preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the addition reaction rate.
sは0.1~2、好ましくは0.2~1.5の正数であり、tは0.1~3、好ましくは0.2~2の正数であり、s+tは3.1以下、特に0.5~2.7を満たす。
s is a positive number of 0.1 to 2, preferably 0.2 to 1.5, t is a positive number of 0.1 to 3, preferably 0.2 to 2, and s + t is 3.1 or less. , Especially satisfying 0.5 to 2.7.
上記式(7)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの例としては、R7HSiO2/2単位(R7は上記と同じ、以下同じ)、HSiO3/2単位、及びR7
2HSiO1/2単位の少なくとも1種を有し、場合により更にR7
2SiO2/2単位、R7SiO3/2単位、及びR7
3SiO1/2単位の少なくとも1種を含んでなるポリマー又はコポリマーが例示されるが、R7HSiO2/2単位又はR7
2HSiO1/2単位を合計して1分子中に少なくとも2個、好ましくは10~100個有するものであることが好ましい。また、SiO4/2単位を、任意の量で含有してもよい。
Examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (7) are R 7 HSiO 2/2 units (R 7 is the same as above, the same applies hereinafter), HSiO 3/2 units, and R 7 2 HSiO 1 A polymer having at least one of / 2 units and optionally further containing at least one of R 7 2 SiO 2/2 units, R 7 SiO 3/2 units, and R 7 3 SiO 1/2 units. Copolymers are exemplified, but it is preferable that the total number of R 7 HSiO 2/2 units or R 7 2 HSiO 1/2 units is at least 2 in one molecule, preferably 10 to 100. Further, 4/2 units of SiO may be contained in an arbitrary amount.
なお、SiH基の含有量は、(C)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン中0.1~1.3モル/100g未満、特に0.2~1.3モル/100g未満であることが好ましい。
The content of the SiH group is preferably 0.1 to less than 1.3 mol / 100 g, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.3 mol / 100 g in the organopolysiloxane of the component (C).
このオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれであってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよい。
This organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be linear, branched, cyclic, or a mixture thereof.
また、(C)成分の25℃における粘度は、0.001~10Pa・s、特に0.005~5Pa・sであることが好ましい。(C)成分の粘度が0.001~10Pa・sにあれば、適切な硬化性及び作業性を両立できる。
Further, the viscosity of the component (C) at 25 ° C. is preferably 0.001 to 10 Pa · s, particularly 0.005 to 5 Pa · s. When the viscosity of the component (C) is 0.001 to 10 Pa · s, appropriate curability and workability can be achieved at the same time.
(C)成分の具体的な例としては、以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、下記式中のMe、Phはそれぞれメチル基、フェニル基を表す。
Specific examples of the component (C) include, but are not limited to, the following. In addition, Me and Ph in the following formula represent a methyl group and a phenyl group, respectively.
(C)成分の配合量は、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、前記組成物中のアルケニル基モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量であることが好ましく、1~5倍に相当する量であることが特に好ましい。組成物において、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数がアルケニル基モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量に相当する量であることにより、軽剥離性を維持しつつ、硬化性及び基材との密着性を更に高めることができる。
The blending amount of the component (C) is preferably such that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms corresponds to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of alkenyl groups in the composition. It is particularly preferable that the amount corresponds to about 5 times. In the composition, the number of moles of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom is an amount corresponding to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group, so that the composition is cured while maintaining light peelability. The properties and adhesion to the base material can be further improved.
先に説明したように、(B2)化合物は、Si-H基を含んでいるので、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を含んでいる。そのため、(C)成分を含んでいる場合、組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子は、本(C)成分と(B2)化合物のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を含む。また、先に説明したように、本発明の組成物が(B3)成分を含んでいる場合、本発明の組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、(A)成分と(B3)成分とのアルケニル基合計モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量であることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の組成物が(B3)成分及び(C)成分を含んでいる場合、(A)成分及び(B3)成分のアルケニル基合計モル数に対する本(C)成分と(B2)化合物のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の合計のモル数が0.5~10倍、特に1~5倍の範囲となる量であることが好ましい。
As explained earlier, since the compound (B2) contains a Si—H group, it contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom. Therefore, when the component (C) is contained, the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom in the composition includes the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the component (C) and the compound (B2). Further, as described above, when the composition of the present invention contains the component (B3), the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom in the composition of the present invention is the same as that of the component (A). B3) The amount is preferably 0.5 to 10 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups with the component. That is, when the composition of the present invention contains the component (B3) and the component (C), the component (C) and the compound (B2) with respect to the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3). The total number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 times, particularly 1 to 5 times.
更に、このとき、(C)成分の配合量は、適度な架橋密度が得られる点で、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~30質量部であることが好ましく、0.5~15質量部であることがより好ましく、0.5~10質量部であることが更に好ましい。
Further, at this time, the blending amount of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) in that an appropriate crosslink density can be obtained, and is 0.5. It is more preferably to 15 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
[(D):白金族金属系触媒]
(D)成分の白金族金属系触媒は、(A)成分及び(B3)成分と、(B2)化合物及び(C)成分との付加反応を促進するための触媒であり、所謂ヒドロシリル化反応を促進するものとして当業者に公知のものはいずれも使用することができる。このような白金族金属系触媒としては、例えば白金系、パラジウム系、ロジウム系、ルテニウム系等の触媒が挙げられ、これらの中で特に白金系触媒が好ましく用いられる。この白金系触媒としては、例えば、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液又はアルデヒド溶液、塩化白金酸と各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサンとの錯体、白金の各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサン錯体などが挙げられる。
(D)成分の配合量は触媒量であるが、良好な硬化皮膜を得る上で、(A)成分質量に対し、白金族金属の質量換算として10~1,000ppm、特に20~500ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。 [(D): Platinum group metal catalyst]
The platinum group metal-based catalyst of the component (D) is a catalyst for promoting the addition reaction between the components (A) and (B3) and the compound (B2) and the component (C), and causes a so-called hydrosilylation reaction. Anything known to those skilled in the art can be used as a facilitator. Examples of such platinum group metal-based catalysts include platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, and ruthenium-based catalysts, and among these, platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferably used. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst include chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution or aldehyde solution of chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and various olefins or vinylsiloxanes, and various olefins or vinylsiloxane complexes of platinum.
The blending amount of the component (D) is the amount of the catalyst, but in order to obtain a good cured film, the mass of the platinum group metal is in the range of 10 to 1,000 ppm, particularly 20 to 500 ppm with respect to the mass of the component (A). Is preferable.
(D)成分の白金族金属系触媒は、(A)成分及び(B3)成分と、(B2)化合物及び(C)成分との付加反応を促進するための触媒であり、所謂ヒドロシリル化反応を促進するものとして当業者に公知のものはいずれも使用することができる。このような白金族金属系触媒としては、例えば白金系、パラジウム系、ロジウム系、ルテニウム系等の触媒が挙げられ、これらの中で特に白金系触媒が好ましく用いられる。この白金系触媒としては、例えば、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液又はアルデヒド溶液、塩化白金酸と各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサンとの錯体、白金の各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサン錯体などが挙げられる。
(D)成分の配合量は触媒量であるが、良好な硬化皮膜を得る上で、(A)成分質量に対し、白金族金属の質量換算として10~1,000ppm、特に20~500ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。 [(D): Platinum group metal catalyst]
The platinum group metal-based catalyst of the component (D) is a catalyst for promoting the addition reaction between the components (A) and (B3) and the compound (B2) and the component (C), and causes a so-called hydrosilylation reaction. Anything known to those skilled in the art can be used as a facilitator. Examples of such platinum group metal-based catalysts include platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, and ruthenium-based catalysts, and among these, platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferably used. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst include chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution or aldehyde solution of chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and various olefins or vinylsiloxanes, and various olefins or vinylsiloxane complexes of platinum.
The blending amount of the component (D) is the amount of the catalyst, but in order to obtain a good cured film, the mass of the platinum group metal is in the range of 10 to 1,000 ppm, particularly 20 to 500 ppm with respect to the mass of the component (A). Is preferable.
[(E):希釈用の有機溶剤]
本発明のシリコーン組成物には、任意成分として希釈用の有機溶剤を配合することができる。具体的には、(E)成分の有機溶媒を(A)成分100質量部に対し0~20,000質量部を用いる。 [(E): Organic solvent for dilution]
The silicone composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent for dilution as an optional component. Specifically, 0 to 20,000 parts by mass of the organic solvent of the component (E) is used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
本発明のシリコーン組成物には、任意成分として希釈用の有機溶剤を配合することができる。具体的には、(E)成分の有機溶媒を(A)成分100質量部に対し0~20,000質量部を用いる。 [(E): Organic solvent for dilution]
The silicone composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent for dilution as an optional component. Specifically, 0 to 20,000 parts by mass of the organic solvent of the component (E) is used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
本発明のシリコーン組成物は、上記(A)、(B)及び(D)成分、並びに任意成分の所定量を配合することによって得られる無溶媒型の組成物とすることも可能であり得る。有機溶剤で希釈することで、塗工作業性の改善、塗工皮膜の厚さや表面の仕上がり状態など塗工皮膜状態の改善など実用上の利点が得られる。
The silicone composition of the present invention may be a solvent-free composition obtained by blending a predetermined amount of the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (D), and an arbitrary component. By diluting with an organic solvent, practical advantages such as improvement of coating workability, improvement of coating film condition such as thickness of coating film and surface finish condition can be obtained.
使用可能な有機溶剤としては、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系化合物、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、イソパラフィン等の脂肪族炭化水素系化合物、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン化合物、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル化合物、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,4-ジオキサンなどのエーテル化合物が挙げられるが、シリコーンを溶解させることができる化合物であればいずれのものでもよい。任意の割合で、水へ分散希釈して使用することも可能である。
Examples of usable organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as hexane, heptane and isoparaffin, ketone compounds such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate and acetic acid. Examples thereof include ester compounds such as butyl and ether compounds such as diisopropyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, but any compound that can dissolve silicone may be used. It is also possible to use it by dispersing and diluting it in water at an arbitrary ratio.
(E)成分を配合する場合の配合量としては、(A)成分100質量部に対して100~20,000質量部、特に200~10,000質量部であることが好ましい。(E)成分の配合量を100~20,0000質量部とすることで、希釈による上述の利点を十分に得ることができる。
When the component (E) is blended, the blending amount is preferably 100 to 20,000 parts by mass, particularly 200 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). By setting the blending amount of the component (E) to 100 to 20,000,000 parts by mass, the above-mentioned advantages due to dilution can be sufficiently obtained.
[(F)剥離力制御成分]
更に、本発明の組成物は、剥離力制御成分(F)を含有することができる。(F)成分としては、下記(F1)成分及び/又は下記(F2)成分を使用することができ、配合量は(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。この量で(F)成分を含むことにより、基材への密着性を維持しつつ、剥離力を適宜制御することができる。 [(F) Peeling force control component]
Further, the composition of the present invention can contain a peeling force control component (F). As the component (F), the following component (F1) and / or the following component (F2) can be used, and the blending amount is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). By containing the component (F) in this amount, the peeling force can be appropriately controlled while maintaining the adhesion to the base material.
更に、本発明の組成物は、剥離力制御成分(F)を含有することができる。(F)成分としては、下記(F1)成分及び/又は下記(F2)成分を使用することができ、配合量は(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。この量で(F)成分を含むことにより、基材への密着性を維持しつつ、剥離力を適宜制御することができる。 [(F) Peeling force control component]
Further, the composition of the present invention can contain a peeling force control component (F). As the component (F), the following component (F1) and / or the following component (F2) can be used, and the blending amount is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). By containing the component (F) in this amount, the peeling force can be appropriately controlled while maintaining the adhesion to the base material.
(F1):アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分
(F1)成分は、アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分であり、該成分を配合することによって非常に小さい剥離力を得ることができ、剥離された粘着シートの残留接着率が高い優れた硬化皮膜(剥離皮膜)を与えることができる。 (F1): Peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer (F1) component is a peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer, and by blending the component, A very small peeling force can be obtained, and an excellent cured film (peeling film) having a high residual adhesive rate of the peeled adhesive sheet can be provided.
(F1)成分は、アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分であり、該成分を配合することによって非常に小さい剥離力を得ることができ、剥離された粘着シートの残留接着率が高い優れた硬化皮膜(剥離皮膜)を与えることができる。 (F1): Peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer (F1) component is a peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer, and by blending the component, A very small peeling force can be obtained, and an excellent cured film (peeling film) having a high residual adhesive rate of the peeled adhesive sheet can be provided.
本発明で用いられるアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体は、アクリル基及び/又はメタクリル基を有する(以下、(メタ)アクリル基ともいう)オルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)と、1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)とをラジカル重合せしめてなる、重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000の共重合体である。
The acrylic-silicone graft copolymer used in the present invention includes an organopolysiloxane compound (a) having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group (hereinafter, also referred to as (meth) acrylic group) and one in one molecule. It is a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, which is obtained by radically polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having a radically polymerizable group of.
該共重合体の重量平均分子量は、トルエンを展開溶媒としたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、「GPC」と略)の測定結果からポリスチレン換算で1,000~100,000であり、好ましくは1,500~50,000であり、より好ましくは2,000~30,000である。重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000であれば、高い残留接着率と、シリコーン組成物への優れた分散性とを両立できる。
The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 1,000 to 100,000 in terms of polystyrene based on the measurement results of gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as "GPC") using toluene as a developing solvent, and is preferably 1. , 500 to 50,000, more preferably 2,000 to 30,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 1,000 to 100,000, both a high residual adhesion rate and excellent dispersibility in the silicone composition can be achieved.
[(a)成分:(メタ)アクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物]
本発明で用いられるオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)は、(メタ)アクリル基を有するものである限り特に制限されないが、1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)との共重合のし易さ、オルガノポリシロキサン化合物自体の合成のし易さ、及び剥離力制御成分の効果等の点から、下記一般式(3)で表されるラジカル重合性シリコーンマクロモノマーであることが好ましい。
[Component (a): Organopolysiloxane compound having a (meth) acrylic group]
The organopolysiloxane compound (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a (meth) acrylic group, but is a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. A radically polymerizable silicone macromonomer represented by the following general formula (3) from the viewpoints of ease of copolymerization with, ease of synthesis of the organopolysiloxane compound itself, and the effect of the peeling force controlling component. It is preferable that there is.
本発明で用いられるオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)は、(メタ)アクリル基を有するものである限り特に制限されないが、1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)との共重合のし易さ、オルガノポリシロキサン化合物自体の合成のし易さ、及び剥離力制御成分の効果等の点から、下記一般式(3)で表されるラジカル重合性シリコーンマクロモノマーであることが好ましい。
The organopolysiloxane compound (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a (meth) acrylic group, but is a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. A radically polymerizable silicone macromonomer represented by the following general formula (3) from the viewpoints of ease of copolymerization with, ease of synthesis of the organopolysiloxane compound itself, and the effect of the peeling force controlling component. It is preferable that there is.
上記一般式(3)中、R2は水素原子又はメチル基であり、Xは酸素原子、NH基及びイオウ原子から選ばれる基(2価の官能基)である。
In the above general formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a group (divalent functional group) selected from an oxygen atom, an NH group and a sulfur atom.
Yは炭素数1~12、好ましくは1~10の酸素原子を介在してもよい2価炭化水素基であり、具体的には、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基(トリメチレン基、メチルエチレン基)、ブチレン基(テトラメチレン基、メチルプロピレン基)、ヘキサメチレン基、オクタメチレン基等のアルキレン基、フェニレン基等のアリーレン基、これらの基の2種以上の組み合わせ(アルキレン・アリーレン基等)、-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-O-CH(CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-などが挙げられる。Yとしては、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が好ましい。
fは0~1,000、好ましくは0~500、より好ましくは0~200の整数である。 Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 oxygen atoms, and specifically, a methylene group, an ethylene group, and a propylene group (trimethylethylene group, methylethylene group). ), Butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), alkylene group such as hexamethylene group, octamethylene group, arylene group such as phenylene group, combination of two or more of these groups (alkylene / arylene group, etc.), -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2- O-CH (CH 3) ) CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2-, and the like. As Y, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group are preferable.
f is an integer of 0 to 1,000, preferably 0 to 500, and more preferably 0 to 200.
fは0~1,000、好ましくは0~500、より好ましくは0~200の整数である。 Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 oxygen atoms, and specifically, a methylene group, an ethylene group, and a propylene group (trimethylethylene group, methylethylene group). ), Butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), alkylene group such as hexamethylene group, octamethylene group, arylene group such as phenylene group, combination of two or more of these groups (alkylene / arylene group, etc.), -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2- , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2- O-CH (CH 3) ) CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2-, and the like. As Y, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group are preferable.
f is an integer of 0 to 1,000, preferably 0 to 500, and more preferably 0 to 200.
R3は、同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20、好ましくは1~18の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~10、好ましくは1~8のアルコキシ基、又は下記一般式(4)で表される置換基である。
(式中、R4は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20、好ましくは1~18の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基、水素原子、水酸基、又は炭素数1~10、好ましくは1~8のアルコキシ基である。gは0~300の整数である。)
R 3 may be the same or different, with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Alkoxy group of, or a substituent represented by the following general formula (4).
(In the formula, R 4 may be the same or different, preferably an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Is an alkoxy group of 1 to 8. g is an integer of 0 to 300.)
ここで、R3、R4の炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基として、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラルキル基、又はこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部をヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子等で置換したヒドロキシプロピル基、シアノエチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等が挙げられる。炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基として、具体的には、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等が挙げられる。R3として、好ましくはアルキル基又はアリール基、更に好ましくは炭素数1~5のアルキル基である。R4として、好ましくはアルキル基又はアリール基、更に好ましくは炭素数1~5のアルキル基である。
gは0~300、好ましくは0~100、より好ましくは0~50の整数である。 Here, as the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 3 and R 4 , specifically, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, or a cyclohexyl group. Cycloalkyl group such as, phenyl group, aryl group such as tolyl group, aralkyl group such as benzyl group and phenethyl group, or part or all of hydrogen atom bonded to carbon atom of these group is hydroxy group, cyano Examples thereof include a hydroxypropyl group substituted with a group and a halogen atom, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like. Specific examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group and the like. R 3 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As R 4, is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
g is an integer of 0 to 300, preferably 0 to 100, and more preferably 0 to 50.
gは0~300、好ましくは0~100、より好ましくは0~50の整数である。 Here, as the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 3 and R 4 , specifically, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, or a cyclohexyl group. Cycloalkyl group such as, phenyl group, aryl group such as tolyl group, aralkyl group such as benzyl group and phenethyl group, or part or all of hydrogen atom bonded to carbon atom of these group is hydroxy group, cyano Examples thereof include a hydroxypropyl group substituted with a group and a halogen atom, a cyanoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like. Specific examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group and the like. R 3 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As R 4, is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
g is an integer of 0 to 300, preferably 0 to 100, and more preferably 0 to 50.
(a)成分の具体的な例としては、以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、下記式中のMe、OMe、Phはそれぞれメチル基、メトキシ基、フェニル基を表す。
Specific examples of the component (a) include, but are not limited to, the following. In the following formula, Me, OMe, and Ph represent a methyl group, a methoxy group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
[(b)成分:ラジカル重合性モノマー]
本発明で用いられるラジカル重合性モノマー(b)は、1種単独でも、2種以上を混合して用いてもよく、ラジカル重合性基を1分子中に1個有する化合物であれば特に制限されない。 [Component (b): Radical Polymerizable Monomer]
The radically polymerizable monomer (b) used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. ..
本発明で用いられるラジカル重合性モノマー(b)は、1種単独でも、2種以上を混合して用いてもよく、ラジカル重合性基を1分子中に1個有する化合物であれば特に制限されない。 [Component (b): Radical Polymerizable Monomer]
The radically polymerizable monomer (b) used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. ..
(b)成分としては、アクリル、メタクリル、スチリル、ケイ皮酸エステル、ビニル、アリル等のラジカル重合性基を1分子中に1個有する化合物が例示でき、具体的には、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、トリフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、パーフロロブチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、パーフロロオクチルエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリル酸のエステル化合物類;グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、β-メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのエポキシ基含有ラジカル重合性モノマー;2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの水酸基含有ラジカル重合性モノマー;γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリブトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリイソプロペノキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、スチリルトリメトキシシラン、スチリルトリエトキシシラン、α-メチルスチリルトリメトキシシランなどのラジカル重合性シラン化合物;ポリオキシアルキレン基含有ラジカル重合性モノマー;グリセロール(メタ)アクリレートが例示される。
Examples of the component (b) include compounds having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule such as acrylic, methacryl, styrene, silicic acid ester, vinyl, and allyl, and specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate. , Ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) ) Ester compounds of (meth) acrylic acid such as acrylate, trifluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorobutylethyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorooctylethyl (meth) acrylate; glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-methylglycidyl Epyl group-containing radically polymerizable monomers such as (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epylcyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) ) Hydroxyl-containing radically polymerizable monomers such as acrylate; γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyldimethylmethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ-methacry Loxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltributoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriisopropenoxysilane, γ-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, acryloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-acryloxypropyltriethoxy Radical polymerizable silane compounds such as silane, γ-acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, styryltrimethoxysilane, styryltriethoxysilane, α-methylstyryltrimethoxysilane; polyoxyalkylene group-containing radically polymerizable monomer; glycerol (meth) ) Acrylic is exemplified.
(F)剥離力制御成分によって得られる軽剥離効果、高残留接着率効果を考慮すると、炭素数1~30のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含有することが好ましく、更に好ましくはメチル(メタ)アクリレートを含有することである。
(F) Considering the light peeling effect and the high residual adhesion rate effect obtained by the peeling force control component, it is preferable to contain an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl (meth) acrylate. To contain.
[(a)成分/(b)成分比]
(メタ)アクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)と1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)との重合質量比率[(a)/(b)]は30/70~99/1の範囲内にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは40/60~97/3、更に好ましくは50/50~95/5である。重合質量比率[(a)/(b)]が30/70~99/1の範囲内にあれば、軽剥離効果を維持しつつ、シリコーン組成物への十分な相溶性を発現でき、それにより、(F)剥離力制御成分が分離するのを防ぐことができる。 [(A) component / (b) component ratio]
The polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] of the organopolysiloxane compound (a) having a (meth) acrylic group and the radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule is It is preferably in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, more preferably 40/60 to 97/3, and even more preferably 50/50 to 95/5. When the polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] is in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition can be exhibited while maintaining the light peeling effect, thereby exhibiting sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition. , (F) It is possible to prevent the peeling force control component from separating.
(メタ)アクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)と1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)との重合質量比率[(a)/(b)]は30/70~99/1の範囲内にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは40/60~97/3、更に好ましくは50/50~95/5である。重合質量比率[(a)/(b)]が30/70~99/1の範囲内にあれば、軽剥離効果を維持しつつ、シリコーン組成物への十分な相溶性を発現でき、それにより、(F)剥離力制御成分が分離するのを防ぐことができる。 [(A) component / (b) component ratio]
The polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] of the organopolysiloxane compound (a) having a (meth) acrylic group and the radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule is It is preferably in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, more preferably 40/60 to 97/3, and even more preferably 50/50 to 95/5. When the polymerization mass ratio [(a) / (b)] is in the range of 30/70 to 99/1, sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition can be exhibited while maintaining the light peeling effect, thereby exhibiting sufficient compatibility with the silicone composition. , (F) It is possible to prevent the peeling force control component from separating.
[アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体の合成方法]
(メタ)アクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)と1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)とを含むモノマー原料の共重合は、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル等の過酸化物類、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)等のアゾ系化合物等の通常のラジカル重合開始剤の存在下に行なわれ、溶液重合法、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、塊状重合法のいずれの方法を適用することも可能である。 [Method for synthesizing acrylic-silicone graft copolymer]
The copolymerization of a monomer raw material containing an organopolysiloxane compound (a) having a (meth) acrylic group and a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule is carried out by benzoyl peroxide or dich. Initiation of normal radical polymerization of peroxides such as mil peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate, and azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile). It is carried out in the presence of an agent, and any of a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method and a massive polymerization method can be applied.
(メタ)アクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物(a)と1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマー(b)とを含むモノマー原料の共重合は、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル等の過酸化物類、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)等のアゾ系化合物等の通常のラジカル重合開始剤の存在下に行なわれ、溶液重合法、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、塊状重合法のいずれの方法を適用することも可能である。 [Method for synthesizing acrylic-silicone graft copolymer]
The copolymerization of a monomer raw material containing an organopolysiloxane compound (a) having a (meth) acrylic group and a radically polymerizable monomer (b) having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule is carried out by benzoyl peroxide or dich. Initiation of normal radical polymerization of peroxides such as mil peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate, and azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile). It is carried out in the presence of an agent, and any of a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method and a massive polymerization method can be applied.
本発明においては、これらの重合法のうち、特に溶液重合法が、得られるアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体の分子量を最適範囲に調整することが容易であるため、好ましい。この場合に用いられる溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソブチル等のエステル類、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、イソブタノール等のアルコール類等の1種又は2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。
In the present invention, among these polymerization methods, the solution polymerization method is particularly preferable because it is easy to adjust the molecular weight of the obtained acrylic-silicone graft copolymer in the optimum range. The solvent used in this case includes aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, and ethanol. , Isopropanol, n-butanol, alcohols such as isobutanol, etc., or a mixture of two or more thereof.
重合温度は50~180℃の範囲が好ましく、特に60~120℃の範囲が好ましい。この温度条件下であれば、1~10時間程度で重合反応を完結させることができる。共重合溶液から共重合体を取り出す方法は特に制限はないが、溶媒を蒸発させる方法、共重合溶液に水、メタノール等の貧溶媒を添加し、共重合体を析出させ、乾燥させる方法などが挙げられる。
The polymerization temperature is preferably in the range of 50 to 180 ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 60 to 120 ° C. Under these temperature conditions, the polymerization reaction can be completed in about 1 to 10 hours. The method of extracting the copolymer from the copolymer solution is not particularly limited, but a method of evaporating the solvent, a method of adding a poor solvent such as water or methanol to the copolymer solution, precipitating the copolymer, and drying the copolymer can be used. Can be mentioned.
(F)成分を配合する場合の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して好ましくは0.1~20質量部であり、より好ましくは0.1~15質量部である。(F)成分を上記好ましい配合量で含む場合、優れた軽剥離効果及び優れた硬化性を両立できる。
When the component (F) is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). When the component (F) is contained in the above-mentioned preferable blending amount, both an excellent light peeling effect and an excellent curability can be achieved.
(F2):直鎖状フェニルメチルポリシロキサン
(F2)成分は、直鎖構造のフェニルメチルポリシロキサンであり、官能基は持たないものでもよいし、又は末端にアルコキシ基及び/又はシラノール基を持っているものでもよい。 (F2): The linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane (F2) component is a phenylmethylpolysiloxane having a linear structure and may not have a functional group, or has an alkoxy group and / or a silanol group at the terminal. It may be the one that is.
(F2)成分は、直鎖構造のフェニルメチルポリシロキサンであり、官能基は持たないものでもよいし、又は末端にアルコキシ基及び/又はシラノール基を持っているものでもよい。 (F2): The linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane (F2) component is a phenylmethylpolysiloxane having a linear structure and may not have a functional group, or has an alkoxy group and / or a silanol group at the terminal. It may be the one that is.
(F2)成分は、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。このような範囲の粘度を有する(F2)成分を含むことにより、優れた剥離力制御効果と、優れた生産性とを両立できる。
The component (F2) is preferably an organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 30 mass% toluene diluted at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa · s. By including the (F2) component having a viscosity in such a range, both an excellent peeling force control effect and an excellent productivity can be achieved at the same time.
[その他任意成分]
本発明のシリコーン組成物は、上記(A)成分、(B1)化合物、(B2)化合物及び(D)成分を所定量で配合することによって得られるが、任意成分である上記(B3)成分、(C)成分、(E)成分及び(F)成分を上記好ましい量で更に含むことができ、加えてその他の成分を必要に応じて任意の量で添加することができる。シリコーン系剥離剤組成物に通常使用されるものとして公知のものを通常の配合量で添加することができる。 [Other optional ingredients]
The silicone composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending the above-mentioned component (A), (B1) compound, (B2) compound and (D) component in a predetermined amount, and the above-mentioned component (B3) which is an optional component. The component (C), the component (E) and the component (F) can be further contained in the above-mentioned preferable amounts, and other components can be added in an arbitrary amount as required. What is known as a commonly used silicone-based release agent composition can be added in a usual blending amount.
本発明のシリコーン組成物は、上記(A)成分、(B1)化合物、(B2)化合物及び(D)成分を所定量で配合することによって得られるが、任意成分である上記(B3)成分、(C)成分、(E)成分及び(F)成分を上記好ましい量で更に含むことができ、加えてその他の成分を必要に応じて任意の量で添加することができる。シリコーン系剥離剤組成物に通常使用されるものとして公知のものを通常の配合量で添加することができる。 [Other optional ingredients]
The silicone composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending the above-mentioned component (A), (B1) compound, (B2) compound and (D) component in a predetermined amount, and the above-mentioned component (B3) which is an optional component. The component (C), the component (E) and the component (F) can be further contained in the above-mentioned preferable amounts, and other components can be added in an arbitrary amount as required. What is known as a commonly used silicone-based release agent composition can be added in a usual blending amount.
その他の任意成分としては、例えば、ポットライフ延長剤として、各種有機窒素化合物、有機リン化合物、アセチレン系化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロロ化合物などが公知のものとして使用できる。例えば、3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-オール、3-メチル-1-ペンテン-3-オール、フェニルブチノール等のアセチレン系アルコール、3-メチル-3-1-ペンテン-1-イン、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-イン等のアセチレン系化合物、これらのアセチレン系化合物とアルコキシシラン又はシロキサンあるいはハイドロジェンシランとの反応物、テトラメチルビニルシロキサン環状体等のビニルシロキサン、ベンゾトリアゾール等の有機窒素化合物及びその他の有機リン化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロム化合物等が挙げられる。
As other optional components, for example, various organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, acetylene compounds, oxime compounds, organic chloro compounds and the like can be used as known pot life extenders. For example, acetylene-based alcohols such as 3-methyl-1-butin-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexin-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, and phenylbutinol, 3 -Acetylene compounds such as methyl-3-1-pentene-1-in and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexin-3-in, and reactants of these acetylene compounds with alkoxysilanes or siloxanes or hydrogensilanes. , Vinyl siloxane such as tetramethylvinylsiloxane cyclic body, organic nitrogen compound such as benzotriazole and other organic phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, organic chromium compounds and the like.
これら化合物を配合する場合の配合量は、良好なポットライフが得られる量であればよく、一般に(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.05~5質量部である。
When these compounds are blended, the blending amount may be any amount as long as a good pot life can be obtained, and is generally preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and more preferably 0. It is 05 to 5 parts by mass.
本発明の組成物をエマルション組成物とする場合には、界面活性剤、高分子量乳化剤を配合することができ、適当な配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部の範囲である。
When the composition of the present invention is used as an emulsion composition, a surfactant and a high molecular weight emulsifier can be blended, and an appropriate blending amount is 0.1 to 10 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is in the range of parts by mass.
更に、必要に応じて、その他、任意の成分として公知の酸化防止剤、顔料、安定剤、帯電防止剤、消泡剤、(B)成分以外の密着向上剤、増粘剤、シリカ等の無機充填剤を配合することができる。
Further, if necessary, other inorganic components such as antioxidants, pigments, stabilizers, antistatic agents, antifoaming agents, adhesion improvers other than the component (B), thickeners, and silica, which are known as arbitrary components. A filler can be blended.
剥離シート用シリコーン組成物の調製は、上記(A)成分、(B1)化合物、及び(B2)化合物、並びに任意成分を予め均一に混合した後、(D)成分を使用直前に添加する方法がポットライフの面で望ましい。
The silicone composition for a release sheet can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned component (A), (B1) compound, (B2) compound, and an arbitrary component in advance, and then adding the component (D) immediately before use. Desirable in terms of pot life.
別の調整方法としては、(A)成分及び任意成分を予め均一に混合した後、密着向上成分である(B)成分((B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物、並びに任意の(B3)成分)と(D)成分を使用直前に添加する方法が硬化物の剥離特性を最適化するのに有利である。
As another adjustment method, after the component (A) and the optional component are uniformly mixed in advance, the component (B) which is the adhesion improving component (the compound (B1) and the compound (B2), and the optional component (B3)) The method of adding the component (D) immediately before use is advantageous for optimizing the peeling property of the cured product.
更に(B1)化合物と(B2)化合物を別々に添加する方法も好ましく用いられる。(B1)と(B2)化合物は密着向上効果を発揮する状況が異なるため、組成物の使用状況に合わせて最適な(B1)及び(B2)化合物の添加量に調整して使用することが、密着性、剥離特性、コストの面から望ましい。
上述のように添加剤として用いる場合は、(B1)及び/又は(B2)化合物を他の成分と混合した添加剤組成物として使用することも可能である。 Further, a method of adding the (B1) compound and the (B2) compound separately is also preferably used. Since the compounds (B1) and (B2) exert different effects of improving adhesion, it is possible to adjust the addition amount of the compounds (B1) and (B2) to the optimum amount according to the usage situation of the composition. It is desirable from the viewpoint of adhesion, peeling characteristics, and cost.
When used as an additive as described above, it is also possible to use the compound (B1) and / or (B2) as an additive composition mixed with other components.
上述のように添加剤として用いる場合は、(B1)及び/又は(B2)化合物を他の成分と混合した添加剤組成物として使用することも可能である。 Further, a method of adding the (B1) compound and the (B2) compound separately is also preferably used. Since the compounds (B1) and (B2) exert different effects of improving adhesion, it is possible to adjust the addition amount of the compounds (B1) and (B2) to the optimum amount according to the usage situation of the composition. It is desirable from the viewpoint of adhesion, peeling characteristics, and cost.
When used as an additive as described above, it is also possible to use the compound (B1) and / or (B2) as an additive composition mixed with other components.
[剥離シート(塗工品)]
本発明の剥離シートは、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を紙基材又はフィルム基材へ塗工し、硬化させて得られたものである。 [Release sheet (coated product)]
The release sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a paper base material or a film base material and curing it.
本発明の剥離シートは、本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を紙基材又はフィルム基材へ塗工し、硬化させて得られたものである。 [Release sheet (coated product)]
The release sheet of the present invention is obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention to a paper base material or a film base material and curing it.
本発明の剥離シートは、例えば、紙基材又はフィルム基材であるシート状基材と、該基材上に形成された本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物の硬化物(硬化皮膜)とを含むことができる。
The release sheet of the present invention is, for example, a sheet-like base material which is a paper base material or a film base material, and a cured product (cured film) of the silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention formed on the base material. Can include.
上記の本発明の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物をそのまま、あるいは更に上述した希釈用の溶剤や水で上述した範囲にて希釈した後、コンマコーター、リップコーター、ロールコーター、ダイコーター、ナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、ロッドコーター、キスコーター、グラビアコーター、ワイヤーバーコーターなどによる塗工、スクリーン塗工、浸漬塗工、キャスト塗工等の塗工方法を用いて紙、フィルム等のシート状基材の片面又は両面上に0.01~100g/m2塗工した後、50~200℃で1~120秒間加熱することにより、基材上に硬化皮膜を形成させることができる。基材の両面に硬化皮膜(剥離層)を作る場合は、基材の片面ずつ硬化皮膜の形成操作を行なうことが好ましい。
The above-mentioned silicone composition for a release sheet of the present invention is diluted as it is, or further diluted with the above-mentioned solvent for dilution or water in the above-mentioned range, and then a comma coater, a lip coater, a roll coater, a die coater, a knife coater, or a blade. One or both sides of a sheet-like substrate such as paper or film using coating methods such as coating with a coater, rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, wire bar coater, screen coating, immersion coating, cast coating, etc. A cured film can be formed on the substrate by applying 0.01 to 100 g / m 2 on the substrate and then heating at 50 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 120 seconds. When forming a cured film (release layer) on both sides of the base material, it is preferable to perform the operation of forming the cured film on each side of the base material.
基材の例としては、ポリエチレンラミネート紙、グラシン紙、上質紙、クラフト紙、クレーコート紙など各種コート紙、ユポなど合成紙、ポリエチレンフィルム、CPPやOPPなどのポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PETフィルム)などポリエステルフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリ乳酸フィルム、ポリフェノールフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルムなどが挙げられる。これらの基材と硬化皮膜(剥離層)の密着性を向上させるために、基材面にコロナ処理、エッチング処理、あるいはプラズマ処理したものを用いてもよい。
Examples of base materials include polyethylene laminated paper, glassin paper, high-quality paper, kraft paper, clay-coated paper and other coated papers, YUPO and other synthetic papers, polyethylene films, CPP and OPP and other polypropylene films, and polyethylene terephthalate films (PET films). ), Etc. Polyethylene film, polyamide film, polyimide film, polylactic acid film, polyphenol film, polycarbonate film and the like. In order to improve the adhesion between these base materials and the cured film (release layer), a base material surface that has been corona-treated, etched, or plasma-treated may be used.
以下、合成例、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記例において、部は質量部を示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to synthetic examples, examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following example, the part indicates a mass part.
シリコーン組成物及び剥離フィルムの調製
<使用原料>
(A)成分
(A-1)
(CH2=CH)3SiO1/2で表されるトリビニルシロキサン単位0.04モル%、(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位0.4モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位99.56モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が15Pa・s
アルケニル基含有量=0.01モル/100g Preparation of silicone composition and release film <Raw materials used>
(A) Ingredient (A-1)
(CH 2 = CH) 3 Trivinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 1/2 0.04 mol%, (CH 3 ) (CH 2 = CH) Methylvinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 2/2 0.4 Organopolysiloxane composed of 99.56 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by mol% and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 30 mass% toluene dilution at 25 ° C. Viscocity is 15 Pa · s
Alkenyl group content = 0.01 mol / 100 g
<使用原料>
(A)成分
(A-1)
(CH2=CH)3SiO1/2で表されるトリビニルシロキサン単位0.04モル%、(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位0.4モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位99.56モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が15Pa・s
アルケニル基含有量=0.01モル/100g Preparation of silicone composition and release film <Raw materials used>
(A) Ingredient (A-1)
(CH 2 = CH) 3 Trivinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 1/2 0.04 mol%, (CH 3 ) (CH 2 = CH) Methylvinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 2/2 0.4 Organopolysiloxane composed of 99.56 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by mol% and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 30 mass% toluene dilution at 25 ° C. Viscocity is 15 Pa · s
Alkenyl group content = 0.01 mol / 100 g
(A-2)
(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシロキサン単位0.02モル%、(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位3.4モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位96.58モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が10Pa・s
アルケニル基含有量=0.04モル/100g (A-2)
(CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 = CH) Dimethylvinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 1/2 0.02 mol%, (CH 3 ) (CH 2 = CH) Methylvinylsiloxane represented by SiO 2/2 Organopolysiloxane composed of 3.4 mol% unit and 96.58 mol% dimethylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 30% by mass toluene diluted viscosity at 25 ° C. is 10 Pa ·. s
Alkenyl group content = 0.04 mol / 100 g
(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシロキサン単位0.02モル%、(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位3.4モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位96.58モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が10Pa・s
アルケニル基含有量=0.04モル/100g (A-2)
(CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 = CH) Dimethylvinylsiloxane unit represented by SiO 1/2 0.02 mol%, (CH 3 ) (CH 2 = CH) Methylvinylsiloxane represented by SiO 2/2 Organopolysiloxane composed of 3.4 mol% unit and 96.58 mol% dimethylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 30% by mass toluene diluted viscosity at 25 ° C. is 10 Pa ·. s
Alkenyl group content = 0.04 mol / 100 g
(B)成分
(B1-1)化合物
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン118.2質量部(0.5モル)と、メチルトリメトキシシラン68.1質量部(0.5モル)、水15質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.05Pa・s
平均重合度5
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位50モル%
シラノール基含有量0.012モル/100g、メチルマグネシウムヨージドを用いて発生するメタン量を定量するグリニャール法によりシラノール量を測定した。
アルコキシ基含有量0.9モル/100g (B) Component (B1-1) Compound 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 118.2 parts by mass (0.5 mol), methyltrimethoxysilane 68.1 parts by mass (0.5 mol), water 15 An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing a mass portion (0.83 mol) in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 70 ° C. for 5 hours has a viscosity of 0.05 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 5
50 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
The amount of silanol was measured by the Grignard method for quantifying the amount of methane generated using methylmagnesium iodide with a silanol group content of 0.012 mol / 100 g.
Alkoxy group content 0.9 mol / 100 g
(B1-1)化合物
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン118.2質量部(0.5モル)と、メチルトリメトキシシラン68.1質量部(0.5モル)、水15質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.05Pa・s
平均重合度5
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位50モル%
シラノール基含有量0.012モル/100g、メチルマグネシウムヨージドを用いて発生するメタン量を定量するグリニャール法によりシラノール量を測定した。
アルコキシ基含有量0.9モル/100g (B) Component (B1-1) Compound 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 118.2 parts by mass (0.5 mol), methyltrimethoxysilane 68.1 parts by mass (0.5 mol), water 15 An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing a mass portion (0.83 mol) in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 70 ° C. for 5 hours has a viscosity of 0.05 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 5
50 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
The amount of silanol was measured by the Grignard method for quantifying the amount of methane generated using methylmagnesium iodide with a silanol group content of 0.012 mol / 100 g.
Alkoxy group content 0.9 mol / 100 g
(B1-2)化合物
テトラエトキシシラン166.7質量部(0.7モル)、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン47.3質量部(0.2モル)と、メチルトリエトキシシラン17.8質量部(0.1モル)、水15質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、80℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.02Pa・s
平均重合度5
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位20モル%
シラノール基含有量0.015モル/100g
アルコキシ基含有量1.4モル/100g (B1-2) Compound Tetraethoxysilane 166.7 parts by mass (0.7 mol), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 47.3 parts by mass (0.2 mol), and methyltriethoxysilane 17.8. An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing parts by mass (0.1 mol) and 15 parts by mass (0.83 mol) of water in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 80 ° C. for 5 hours has a viscosity of 0.02 Pa at 25 ° C.・ S
Average degree of polymerization 5
20 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Silanol group content 0.015 mol / 100 g
Alkoxy group content 1.4 mol / 100 g
テトラエトキシシラン166.7質量部(0.7モル)、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン47.3質量部(0.2モル)と、メチルトリエトキシシラン17.8質量部(0.1モル)、水15質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、80℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.02Pa・s
平均重合度5
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位20モル%
シラノール基含有量0.015モル/100g
アルコキシ基含有量1.4モル/100g (B1-2) Compound Tetraethoxysilane 166.7 parts by mass (0.7 mol), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 47.3 parts by mass (0.2 mol), and methyltriethoxysilane 17.8. An epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing parts by mass (0.1 mol) and 15 parts by mass (0.83 mol) of water in the presence of hydrochloric acid at 80 ° C. for 5 hours has a viscosity of 0.02 Pa at 25 ° C.・ S
Average degree of polymerization 5
20 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Silanol group content 0.015 mol / 100 g
Alkoxy group content 1.4 mol / 100 g
(B1-3)化合物
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン236.3質量部(1モル)と、水9質量部(0.5モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.005Pa・s
平均重合度2
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位100モル%
シラノール基含有量0.015モル/100g
アルコキシ基含有量0.9モル/100g (B1-3) Compound 3-Glycydoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 236.3 parts by mass (1 mol) and 9 parts by mass (0.5 mol) of water are partially hydrolyzed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Condensed epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer with a viscosity of 0.005 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 2
100 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Silanol group content 0.015 mol / 100 g
Alkoxy group content 0.9 mol / 100 g
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン236.3質量部(1モル)と、水9質量部(0.5モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたエポキシ基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.005Pa・s
平均重合度2
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したエポキシ基を有するシロキサン単位100モル%
シラノール基含有量0.015モル/100g
アルコキシ基含有量0.9モル/100g (B1-3) Compound 3-Glycydoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 236.3 parts by mass (1 mol) and 9 parts by mass (0.5 mol) of water are partially hydrolyzed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Condensed epoxy group-containing siloxane oligomer with a viscosity of 0.005 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 2
100 mol% of siloxane unit having an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Silanol group content 0.015 mol / 100 g
Alkoxy group content 0.9 mol / 100 g
(B1-4)化合物
下記式で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン
(w1=42、w2=33、Ep1は2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル基、Meはメチル基)
(B1-4) Compound Organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula
(W1 = 42, w2 = 33, Ep 1 is a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, Me is a methyl group)
下記式で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン
(B1-5)化合物
下記式で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン
(w=20、Ep1は2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル基、Meはメチル基)
(B1-5) Compound Organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula
(W = 20, Ep 1 is a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, Me is a methyl group)
下記式で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン
(B1-6)化合物
(B1-4)化合物のEp1が3-(2,4-エポキシプロピルオキシ)プロピル基であるオルガノポリシロキサン (B1-6) Compound (B1-4) Organopolysiloxane in which Ep 1 of the compound is a 3- (2,4-epoxypropyloxy) propyl group.
(B1-4)化合物のEp1が3-(2,4-エポキシプロピルオキシ)プロピル基であるオルガノポリシロキサン (B1-6) Compound (B1-4) Organopolysiloxane in which Ep 1 of the compound is a 3- (2,4-epoxypropyloxy) propyl group.
(B1-7)化合物
(B1-5)化合物のEp1が3-(2,4-エポキシプロピルオキシ)プロピル基であるオルガノポリシロキサン (B1-7) Compound Organopolysiloxane in which Ep 1 of the (B1-5) compound is a 3- (2,4-epoxypropyloxy) propyl group.
(B1-5)化合物のEp1が3-(2,4-エポキシプロピルオキシ)プロピル基であるオルガノポリシロキサン (B1-7) Compound Organopolysiloxane in which Ep 1 of the (B1-5) compound is a 3- (2,4-epoxypropyloxy) propyl group.
(B2-1)化合物
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位5モル%、及び(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位95モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.02Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.5モル/100g
重合度40 (B2-1) Compound (CH 3 ) Organo consisting of 5 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 and 95 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 Hydrogen polysiloxane The viscosity at 25 ° C is 0.02 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.5 mol / 100 g
Degree of polymerization 40
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位5モル%、及び(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位95モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.02Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.5モル/100g
重合度40 (B2-1) Compound (CH 3 ) Organo consisting of 5 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 and 95 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 Hydrogen polysiloxane The viscosity at 25 ° C is 0.02 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.5 mol / 100 g
Degree of polymerization 40
(B2-2)化合物
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位2モル%、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位78モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位20モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.1Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.2モル/100g
重合度100 (B2-2) Compound (CH 3 ) 2 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , 78 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2, and (CH 3) 3 ) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of 20 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 SiO 2/2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.1 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.2 mol / 100 g
Degree of polymerization 100
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位2モル%、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位78モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位20モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.1Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.2モル/100g
重合度100 (B2-2) Compound (CH 3 ) 2 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , 78 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2, and (CH 3) 3 ) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of 20 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 SiO 2/2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.1 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.2 mol / 100 g
Degree of polymerization 100
(B3-1)成分
メチルトリメトキシシラン27.2質量部(0.2モル)、3-(アクリロイルオキシ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン187.5質量部(0.8モル)、水15.0質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたアルケニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.04Pa・s
平均重合度6
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したアルケニル基を有するシロキサン単位80モル%
アルケニル基含有量0.24モル/100g
シラノール基含有量0.009モル/100g、 (B3-1) Ingredients Methyltrimethoxysilane 27.2 parts by mass (0.2 mol), 3- (acryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane 187.5 parts by mass (0.8 mol), water 15.0 parts by mass (0.83 mol) was partially hydrolyzed and condensed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid. An alkenyl group-containing siloxane oligomer had a viscosity of 0.04 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 6
80 mol% of siloxane unit having an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Alkenyl group content 0.24 mol / 100 g
Silanol group content 0.009 mol / 100 g,
メチルトリメトキシシラン27.2質量部(0.2モル)、3-(アクリロイルオキシ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン187.5質量部(0.8モル)、水15.0質量部(0.83モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたアルケニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.04Pa・s
平均重合度6
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したアルケニル基を有するシロキサン単位80モル%
アルケニル基含有量0.24モル/100g
シラノール基含有量0.009モル/100g、 (B3-1) Ingredients Methyltrimethoxysilane 27.2 parts by mass (0.2 mol), 3- (acryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane 187.5 parts by mass (0.8 mol), water 15.0 parts by mass (0.83 mol) was partially hydrolyzed and condensed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid. An alkenyl group-containing siloxane oligomer had a viscosity of 0.04 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
Average degree of polymerization 6
80 mol% of siloxane unit having an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Alkenyl group content 0.24 mol / 100 g
Silanol group content 0.009 mol / 100 g,
(B3-2)成分
ジメチルジメトキシシラン54.1質量部(0.45モル)、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン73.3質量部(0.3モル)、ビニルトリメトキシシラン37.1質量部(0.25モル)、水15.3質量部(0.85モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたアルケニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.10Pa・s
平均重合度7
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したアルケニル基を有するシロキサン単位25モル%
アルケニル基含有量0.078モル/100g
シラノール基含有量0.011モル/100g、 (B3-2) Component 54.1 parts by mass (0.45 mol) of dimethyldimethoxysilane, 73.3 parts by mass (0.3 mol) of diphenyldimethoxysilane, 37.1 parts by mass (0.25 mol) of vinyltrimethoxysilane ), 15.3 parts by mass (0.85 mol) of water was partially hydrolyzed and condensed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was 0.10 Pa · s.
Average degree of polymerization 7
25 mol% of siloxane unit having an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Alkenyl group content 0.078 mol / 100 g
Silanol group content 0.011 mol / 100 g,
ジメチルジメトキシシラン54.1質量部(0.45モル)、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン73.3質量部(0.3モル)、ビニルトリメトキシシラン37.1質量部(0.25モル)、水15.3質量部(0.85モル)を塩酸存在下、70℃、5時間で部分加水分解縮合させたアルケニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー
25℃での粘度が0.10Pa・s
平均重合度7
ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したアルケニル基を有するシロキサン単位25モル%
アルケニル基含有量0.078モル/100g
シラノール基含有量0.011モル/100g、 (B3-2) Component 54.1 parts by mass (0.45 mol) of dimethyldimethoxysilane, 73.3 parts by mass (0.3 mol) of diphenyldimethoxysilane, 37.1 parts by mass (0.25 mol) of vinyltrimethoxysilane ), 15.3 parts by mass (0.85 mol) of water was partially hydrolyzed and condensed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours in the presence of hydrochloric acid, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was 0.10 Pa · s.
Average degree of polymerization 7
25 mol% of siloxane unit having an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom
Alkenyl group content 0.078 mol / 100 g
Silanol group content 0.011 mol / 100 g,
(C)成分
(C-1)
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位2モル%、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位70モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位28モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.1Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.1モル/100g (C) Component (C-1)
(CH 3 ) 2 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , 70 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 , and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / Organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of 28 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.1 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.1 mol / 100 g
(C-1)
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位2モル%、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位70モル%、及び(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位28モル%からなるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が0.1Pa・s
Si-H基含有量=1.1モル/100g (C) Component (C-1)
(CH 3 ) 2 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , 70 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 , and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / Organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of 28 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.1 Pa · s.
Si—H group content = 1.1 mol / 100 g
(D)成分
触媒として、白金-ビニルシロキサン錯体 (D) Component Platinum-vinylsiloxane complex as a catalyst
触媒として、白金-ビニルシロキサン錯体 (D) Component Platinum-vinylsiloxane complex as a catalyst
(E)成分
トルエンとヘキサンの質量比1:1混合溶剤 (E) Component Toluene and hexane mass ratio 1: 1 mixed solvent
トルエンとヘキサンの質量比1:1混合溶剤 (E) Component Toluene and hexane mass ratio 1: 1 mixed solvent
(F)成分
(F-1)成分
剥離力制御成分:下記合成例1により得られるアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体 Component (F) Component (F-1) Peeling force control component: Acrylic-silicone graft copolymer obtained by Synthesis Example 1 below
(F-1)成分
剥離力制御成分:下記合成例1により得られるアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体 Component (F) Component (F-1) Peeling force control component: Acrylic-silicone graft copolymer obtained by Synthesis Example 1 below
[合成例1]
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置を備えたガラス製反応装置に、トルエン30.0部を仕込み、90~100℃に加熱後、下記式(8)で表わされるラジカル重合性シリコーンマクロモノマー55.7部(0.067mol)、メチルメタクリレート9.8部(0.098mol)、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル2.5部(0.012mol)及びトルエン51.8部の混合物を窒素通気下に4時間かけて滴下した。更に90~100℃で2時間重合後、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル0.4部(0.002mol)を加え、2時間重合を行なった。次いで真空乾燥機中で150℃/10mmHgの条件で乾燥し、アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を得た。GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は12,000であった。 [Synthesis Example 1]
A glass reaction device equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping device is charged with 30.0 parts of toluene, heated to 90 to 100 ° C., and then radically polymerizable silicone macro represented by the following formula (8). A mixture of 55.7 parts (0.067 mol) of monomer, 9.8 parts (0.098 mol) of methyl methacrylate, 2.5 parts (0.012 mol) of tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate and 51.8 parts of toluene. The mixture was added dropwise over 4 hours under aeration with nitrogen. Further, after polymerization at 90 to 100 ° C. for 2 hours, 0.4 part (0.002 mol) of tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate was added, and the polymerization was carried out for 2 hours. Then, it was dried in a vacuum dryer under the condition of 150 ° C./10 mmHg to obtain an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight by GPC was 12,000.
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置を備えたガラス製反応装置に、トルエン30.0部を仕込み、90~100℃に加熱後、下記式(8)で表わされるラジカル重合性シリコーンマクロモノマー55.7部(0.067mol)、メチルメタクリレート9.8部(0.098mol)、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル2.5部(0.012mol)及びトルエン51.8部の混合物を窒素通気下に4時間かけて滴下した。更に90~100℃で2時間重合後、2-エチルペルオキシヘキサン酸tert-ブチル0.4部(0.002mol)を加え、2時間重合を行なった。次いで真空乾燥機中で150℃/10mmHgの条件で乾燥し、アクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を得た。GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は12,000であった。 [Synthesis Example 1]
A glass reaction device equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping device is charged with 30.0 parts of toluene, heated to 90 to 100 ° C., and then radically polymerizable silicone macro represented by the following formula (8). A mixture of 55.7 parts (0.067 mol) of monomer, 9.8 parts (0.098 mol) of methyl methacrylate, 2.5 parts (0.012 mol) of tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate and 51.8 parts of toluene. The mixture was added dropwise over 4 hours under aeration with nitrogen. Further, after polymerization at 90 to 100 ° C. for 2 hours, 0.4 part (0.002 mol) of tert-butyl 2-ethylperoxyhexanoate was added, and the polymerization was carried out for 2 hours. Then, it was dried in a vacuum dryer under the condition of 150 ° C./10 mmHg to obtain an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight by GPC was 12,000.
(F-2)成分
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位0.7モル%、(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位94.3モル%、及び(C6H5)2SiO2/2で表されるジフェニルシロキサン単位5モル%からなるオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が3.00Pa・s (F-2) Component (CH 3 ) 0.7 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 94.3 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 SiO 2/2, Organopolysiloxane consisting of 5 mol% of diphenylsiloxane unit represented by (C 6 H 5 ) 2 SiO 2/2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 3.00 Pa · s.
(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシロキサン単位0.7モル%、(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位94.3モル%、及び(C6H5)2SiO2/2で表されるジフェニルシロキサン単位5モル%からなるオルガノポリシロキサン
25℃における粘度が3.00Pa・s (F-2) Component (CH 3 ) 0.7 mol% of trimethylsiloxane unit represented by 3 SiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 94.3 mol% of dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 SiO 2/2, Organopolysiloxane consisting of 5 mol% of diphenylsiloxane unit represented by (C 6 H 5 ) 2 SiO 2/2 The viscosity at 25 ° C. is 3.00 Pa · s.
(G成分)
ポットライフ延長剤:3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール (G component)
Pot life extender: 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol
ポットライフ延長剤:3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール (G component)
Pot life extender: 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol
<実施例1~20、比較例1~20>
上記に示す(A)~(E)及び(G)成分を原料として使用し、以下の手順で塗工組成物を調製した。
(A)~(C)成分を、表1及び2の配合比に従いフラスコに取り、(E)成分3,200部、(G)成分3部を添加し、撹拌して溶解した。得られた溶液に、(D)成分を(A)成分に対して白金質量換算で100ppmになるよう添加し、撹拌混合することで塗工用の組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて後述の方法で剥離フィルム(塗工品)を作製し評価した。 <Examples 1 to 20, Comparative Examples 1 to 20>
Using the components (A) to (E) and (G) shown above as raw materials, a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure.
The components (A) to (C) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and 3,200 parts of the component (E) and 3 parts of the component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve. The component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating. A release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
上記に示す(A)~(E)及び(G)成分を原料として使用し、以下の手順で塗工組成物を調製した。
(A)~(C)成分を、表1及び2の配合比に従いフラスコに取り、(E)成分3,200部、(G)成分3部を添加し、撹拌して溶解した。得られた溶液に、(D)成分を(A)成分に対して白金質量換算で100ppmになるよう添加し、撹拌混合することで塗工用の組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて後述の方法で剥離フィルム(塗工品)を作製し評価した。 <Examples 1 to 20, Comparative Examples 1 to 20>
Using the components (A) to (E) and (G) shown above as raw materials, a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure.
The components (A) to (C) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and 3,200 parts of the component (E) and 3 parts of the component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve. The component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating. A release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
<実施例21~24>
上記に示す(A)~(G)成分を原料として使用し、以下の手順で塗工組成物を調製した。
(A)~(C)成分及び(F)成分を、表2の配合比に従いフラスコに取り、(E)成分3,200部、(G)成分3部を添加し、撹拌して溶解した。得られた溶液に、(D)成分を(A)成分に対して白金質量換算で100ppmになるよう添加し、撹拌混合することで塗工用の組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて後述の方法で剥離フィルム(塗工品)を作製し評価した。 <Examples 21 to 24>
Using the components (A) to (G) shown above as raw materials, a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure.
Ingredients (A) to (C) and (F) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and 3,200 parts of component (E) and 3 parts of component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve. The component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating. A release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
上記に示す(A)~(G)成分を原料として使用し、以下の手順で塗工組成物を調製した。
(A)~(C)成分及び(F)成分を、表2の配合比に従いフラスコに取り、(E)成分3,200部、(G)成分3部を添加し、撹拌して溶解した。得られた溶液に、(D)成分を(A)成分に対して白金質量換算で100ppmになるよう添加し、撹拌混合することで塗工用の組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて後述の方法で剥離フィルム(塗工品)を作製し評価した。 <Examples 21 to 24>
Using the components (A) to (G) shown above as raw materials, a coating composition was prepared by the following procedure.
Ingredients (A) to (C) and (F) were placed in a flask according to the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and 3,200 parts of component (E) and 3 parts of component (G) were added and stirred to dissolve. The component (D) was added to the obtained solution so as to be 100 ppm in terms of platinum mass with respect to the component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a composition for coating. A release film (coated product) was prepared and evaluated using this composition by the method described below.
<評価>
[硬化性(硬化直後の密着性)]
得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、100℃の熱風式乾燥機中で規定秒数(30秒又は60秒)加熱して剥離剤層(硬化皮膜)を形成し、剥離フィルムを得た。その剥離剤層を、指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:30秒でくもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:30秒でくもり及び脱落が見られたが60秒では見られなかった。
C:60秒でくもり及び脱落が見られた。
結果を以下の表1及び2に示す。 <Evaluation>
[Curability (adhesion immediately after curing)]
The obtained composition was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm at a solid content of 0.1 g / m 2 using a bar coater, and in a hot air dryer at 100 ° C. for a specified number of seconds (30 seconds or 60 seconds). It was heated to form a release agent layer (cured film) to obtain a release film. After rubbing the release agent layer with a finger 10 times, the presence or absence of cloudiness and shedding was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No cloudiness or shedding was observed in 30 seconds.
B: Cloudy and shedding was observed at 30 seconds, but not at 60 seconds.
C: Cloudy and shedding was observed in 60 seconds.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[硬化性(硬化直後の密着性)]
得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、100℃の熱風式乾燥機中で規定秒数(30秒又は60秒)加熱して剥離剤層(硬化皮膜)を形成し、剥離フィルムを得た。その剥離剤層を、指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:30秒でくもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:30秒でくもり及び脱落が見られたが60秒では見られなかった。
C:60秒でくもり及び脱落が見られた。
結果を以下の表1及び2に示す。 <Evaluation>
[Curability (adhesion immediately after curing)]
The obtained composition was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm at a solid content of 0.1 g / m 2 using a bar coater, and in a hot air dryer at 100 ° C. for a specified number of seconds (30 seconds or 60 seconds). It was heated to form a release agent layer (cured film) to obtain a release film. After rubbing the release agent layer with a finger 10 times, the presence or absence of cloudiness and shedding was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No cloudiness or shedding was observed in 30 seconds.
B: Cloudy and shedding was observed at 30 seconds, but not at 60 seconds.
C: Cloudy and shedding was observed in 60 seconds.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[密着性]
得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で40秒間加熱して剥離剤層を形成し、剥離フィルムを得た。得られた剥離フィルムを、25℃、50%RHで一週間又は60℃、90%RHで一週間保管した。その剥離剤層を指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:くもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:くもりは見られるが脱落は見られない。
C:くもり又は脱落が見られた。
結果を以下の表1及び2に示す。 [Adhesion]
The obtained composition was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm at a solid content of 0.1 g / m 2 using a bar coater, and heated in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a release agent layer. And a release film was obtained. The resulting release film was stored at 25 ° C. and 50% RH for one week or at 60 ° C. and 90% RH for one week. After rubbing the release agent layer with a finger 10 times, the presence or absence of cloudiness and shedding was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No cloudiness or shedding was observed.
B: Cloudiness is seen, but no dropout is seen.
C: Cloudy or shed.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で40秒間加熱して剥離剤層を形成し、剥離フィルムを得た。得られた剥離フィルムを、25℃、50%RHで一週間又は60℃、90%RHで一週間保管した。その剥離剤層を指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:くもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:くもりは見られるが脱落は見られない。
C:くもり又は脱落が見られた。
結果を以下の表1及び2に示す。 [Adhesion]
The obtained composition was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm at a solid content of 0.1 g / m 2 using a bar coater, and heated in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a release agent layer. And a release film was obtained. The resulting release film was stored at 25 ° C. and 50% RH for one week or at 60 ° C. and 90% RH for one week. After rubbing the release agent layer with a finger 10 times, the presence or absence of cloudiness and shedding was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No cloudiness or shedding was observed.
B: Cloudiness is seen, but no dropout is seen.
C: Cloudy or shed.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[剥離力]
実施例5~7、13、18~21及び23、並びに比較例1、3及び20で得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で40秒間加熱して剥離剤層(硬化皮膜)を形成し、FINAT法に準拠し、以下手順で評価した。 [Peeling force]
The compositions obtained in Examples 5 to 7, 13, 18 to 21 and 23, and Comparative Examples 1, 3 and 20 were applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm using a bar coater in a solid content of 0.1 g / m. 2 coats were applied and heated in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a release agent layer (cured film), which was evaluated according to the FINAT method by the following procedure.
実施例5~7、13、18~21及び23、並びに比較例1、3及び20で得られた組成物を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムにバーコーターを用いて固形分で0.1g/m2塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で40秒間加熱して剥離剤層(硬化皮膜)を形成し、FINAT法に準拠し、以下手順で評価した。 [Peeling force]
The compositions obtained in Examples 5 to 7, 13, 18 to 21 and 23, and Comparative Examples 1, 3 and 20 were applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm using a bar coater in a solid content of 0.1 g / m. 2 coats were applied and heated in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a release agent layer (cured film), which was evaluated according to the FINAT method by the following procedure.
剥離剤層の表面に幅25mm粘着テープ(Tesa7475テープ、Tesa Tape.Inc製商品名)を貼り、25℃で70g/cm2の荷重をかけて20時間処理する(圧着A)ものと、70℃の乾燥機中20g/cm2の荷重をかけ20時間加熱処理する(圧着B)ふたつの圧着条件で処理した。30分ほど空冷した後、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製 DSC-500型試験機)を用いて180゜の角度、剥離速度0.3m/分でTesa7475テープを引張り、剥離させるのに要する力(N/25mm)を測定した。
結果を以下の表3に示す。 A 25 mm wide adhesive tape (Tesa7475 tape, trade name manufactured by Tesa Tape. Inc) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer and treated at 25 ° C. with a load of 70 g / cm 2 for 20 hours (crimping A) and 70 ° C. A load of 20 g / cm 2 was applied to the dryer and heat-treated for 20 hours (crimping B). The treatment was carried out under two crimping conditions. After air cooling for about 30 minutes, the force required to pull and peel the Tesa7475 tape at an angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min using a tensile tester (DSC-500 type tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). (N / 25 mm) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 3 below.
結果を以下の表3に示す。 A 25 mm wide adhesive tape (Tesa7475 tape, trade name manufactured by Tesa Tape. Inc) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer and treated at 25 ° C. with a load of 70 g / cm 2 for 20 hours (crimping A) and 70 ° C. A load of 20 g / cm 2 was applied to the dryer and heat-treated for 20 hours (crimping B). The treatment was carried out under two crimping conditions. After air cooling for about 30 minutes, the force required to pull and peel the Tesa7475 tape at an angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min using a tensile tester (DSC-500 type tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). (N / 25 mm) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[残留接着率]
上記剥離力評価と同様にして剥離剤層を形成し、剥離剤層の表面に幅25mmポリエステル粘着テープ(ニットー31B、日東電工(株)製商品名)を貼り、70℃の乾燥機中20g/cm2の荷重をかけ20時間加熱処理した。その後、剥離剤層からポリエステル粘着テープを剥がし、そのポリエステル粘着テープをSUSステンレス板に貼り付けた。次いで、引張試験機を用いて、SUSステンレス板からポリエステル粘着テープを剥離し、剥離力Fを測定した。 [Residual adhesion rate]
A release agent layer is formed in the same manner as in the above release force evaluation, a 25 mm wide polyester adhesive tape (Nitto 31B, trade name manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer, and 20 g / in a dryer at 70 ° C. A load of cm 2 was applied and heat treatment was performed for 20 hours. Then, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled off from the release agent layer, and the polyester adhesive tape was attached to the SUS stainless steel plate. Next, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled from the SUS stainless steel plate using a tensile tester, and the peeling force F was measured.
上記剥離力評価と同様にして剥離剤層を形成し、剥離剤層の表面に幅25mmポリエステル粘着テープ(ニットー31B、日東電工(株)製商品名)を貼り、70℃の乾燥機中20g/cm2の荷重をかけ20時間加熱処理した。その後、剥離剤層からポリエステル粘着テープを剥がし、そのポリエステル粘着テープをSUSステンレス板に貼り付けた。次いで、引張試験機を用いて、SUSステンレス板からポリエステル粘着テープを剥離し、剥離力Fを測定した。 [Residual adhesion rate]
A release agent layer is formed in the same manner as in the above release force evaluation, a 25 mm wide polyester adhesive tape (Nitto 31B, trade name manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is attached to the surface of the release agent layer, and 20 g / in a dryer at 70 ° C. A load of cm 2 was applied and heat treatment was performed for 20 hours. Then, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled off from the release agent layer, and the polyester adhesive tape was attached to the SUS stainless steel plate. Next, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled from the SUS stainless steel plate using a tensile tester, and the peeling force F was measured.
また、剥離剤層のかわりにテトラフルオロエチレン板にポリエステル粘着テープを貼り合せ、同様に処理し、剥離力F0を測定した。
そして、(剥離力F/剥離力F0)×100(%)の式より、残留接着率を求めた。残留接着率が高いほど、剥離剤層との接触による粘着テープ粘着面の粘着性に対する影響が小さく、剥離した後の粘着テープの接着力の低減を抑えることができる、優れた剥離剤層であると評価できる。
結果を以下の表3に示す。 Further, instead of the release agent layer, a polyester adhesive tape was attached to a tetrafluoroethylene plate and treated in the same manner, and the release force F 0 was measured.
Then, the residual adhesive ratio was determined from the formula (peeling force F / peeling force F 0) × 100 (%). The higher the residual adhesive ratio, the smaller the influence of contact with the release agent layer on the adhesiveness of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and the reduction in the adhesive force of the adhesive tape after peeling can be suppressed, which is an excellent release agent layer. Can be evaluated as.
The results are shown in Table 3 below.
そして、(剥離力F/剥離力F0)×100(%)の式より、残留接着率を求めた。残留接着率が高いほど、剥離剤層との接触による粘着テープ粘着面の粘着性に対する影響が小さく、剥離した後の粘着テープの接着力の低減を抑えることができる、優れた剥離剤層であると評価できる。
結果を以下の表3に示す。 Further, instead of the release agent layer, a polyester adhesive tape was attached to a tetrafluoroethylene plate and treated in the same manner, and the release force F 0 was measured.
Then, the residual adhesive ratio was determined from the formula (peeling force F / peeling force F 0) × 100 (%). The higher the residual adhesive ratio, the smaller the influence of contact with the release agent layer on the adhesiveness of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and the reduction in the adhesive force of the adhesive tape after peeling can be suppressed, which is an excellent release agent layer. Can be evaluated as.
The results are shown in Table 3 below.
剥離力:剥離速度0.3m/分180度方向粘着面剥離
圧着A:70g/cm2荷重25℃20時間圧着
圧着B:20g/cm荷重70℃20時間圧着
残留接着率:ニットー31Bテープ貼り合せ、20g/cm2荷重70℃20時間圧着、剥がしたテープをSUS板に貼り付けて2kgテープローラー1往復圧着後、剥離力と同様に粘着力を測定、ブランクはテフロン(登録商標)板で同様に処理した測定値を100%とする Peeling force: Peeling speed 0.3 m / min 180 degrees direction Adhesive surface peeling Crimping A: 70 g / cm 2 Load 25 ° C for 20 hours Crimping B: 20 g / cm Load 70 ° C for 20 hours Crimping Residual adhesive rate: Nittou 31B Tape bonding , 20g / cm 2 load 70 ℃ 20 hours crimping, stick the peeled tape on the SUS board and measure the adhesive strength in the same way as the peeling force after 1 reciprocating crimping of the 2kg tape roller, the blank is the same as the Teflon (registered trademark) board Let 100% be the measured value processed in
圧着A:70g/cm2荷重25℃20時間圧着
圧着B:20g/cm荷重70℃20時間圧着
残留接着率:ニットー31Bテープ貼り合せ、20g/cm2荷重70℃20時間圧着、剥がしたテープをSUS板に貼り付けて2kgテープローラー1往復圧着後、剥離力と同様に粘着力を測定、ブランクはテフロン(登録商標)板で同様に処理した測定値を100%とする Peeling force: Peeling speed 0.3 m / min 180 degrees direction Adhesive surface peeling Crimping A: 70 g / cm 2 Load 25 ° C for 20 hours Crimping B: 20 g / cm Load 70 ° C for 20 hours Crimping Residual adhesive rate: Nittou 31B Tape bonding , 20g / cm 2 load 70 ℃ 20 hours crimping, stick the peeled tape on the SUS board and measure the adhesive strength in the same way as the peeling force after 1 reciprocating crimping of the 2kg tape roller, the blank is the same as the Teflon (registered trademark) board Let 100% be the measured value processed in
表1及び2の結果から、本発明の実施例1~24の組成物は、硬化性に優れ、基材に対して優れた密着性を示すことができ、この優れた密着性を高温高湿度など厳しい環境下においても長期間維持できる剥離剤層(硬化皮膜)を形成できたことがわかる。また、表3の結果から、本発明の実施例5~7、13、18~21及び23の組成物は、密着向上剤の配合により剥離力が重くはならないことを示すことができ、粘着テープの接着性を大きく損なうことがなかった剥離剤層を提供できたことがわかる。本発明の実施例1~4、8~12、14~17、22及び24の組成物も、表3に結果を示した実施例の組成物と同様に、密着向上剤の配合により剥離力が重くはならず、粘着テープの接着性を大きく損なうことがなかった剥離剤層を提供できた。
From the results of Tables 1 and 2, the compositions of Examples 1 to 24 of the present invention are excellent in curability and can show excellent adhesion to the substrate, and this excellent adhesion is exhibited at high temperature and high humidity. It can be seen that a release agent layer (cured film) that can be maintained for a long period of time could be formed even in a harsh environment. Further, from the results in Table 3, it can be shown that the compositions of Examples 5 to 7, 13, 18 to 21 and 23 of the present invention do not have a heavy peeling force due to the addition of the adhesion improver, and the adhesive tape. It can be seen that it was possible to provide a release agent layer that did not significantly impair the adhesiveness of the material. Similar to the compositions of Examples shown in Table 3, the compositions of Examples 1 to 4, 8 to 12, 14 to 17, 22 and 24 of the present invention also have a peeling force due to the addition of the adhesion improver. It was possible to provide a release agent layer that did not become heavy and did not significantly impair the adhesiveness of the adhesive tape.
一方、比較例1の組成物は、(B1)化合物も(B2)化合物も含んでいなかった。比較例2及び3の組成物は、(B1)化合物を含んでいなかった。比較例4及び19の組成物は、(B2)化合物を含んでいなかった。その結果、比較例1~4、及び19のそれぞれの組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。また、比較例4と比較例19との比較から、(B1)化合物の量を増やしても、(B2)化合物を含んでいなければ、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができないことがわかる。
On the other hand, the composition of Comparative Example 1 did not contain either the (B1) compound or the (B2) compound. The compositions of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 did not contain the compound (B1). The compositions of Comparative Examples 4 and 19 did not contain the compound (B2). As a result, the release agent layers obtained from the respective compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and 19 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment. Further, from the comparison between Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 19, even if the amount of the (B1) compound is increased, if the (B2) compound is not contained, the adhesion to the substrate is maintained for a long period of time in a harsh environment. It turns out that it cannot be done.
比較例5及び6は、(B1)化合物の量が、(A)成分100質量部に対し、25質量部であり、多過ぎた。その結果、比較例5及び6の組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。一方、比較例20の組成物は、(B1)化合物の量が、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.05質量部であり、少な過ぎた。その結果、比較例20の組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。
In Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the amount of the compound (B1) was 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), which was too large. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment. On the other hand, in the composition of Comparative Example 20, the amount of the compound (B1) was 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), which was too small. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the composition of Comparative Example 20 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
比較例7及び8で用いた(B2-2)化合物は、Si-H基含有量が1.2モル/100gであった。その結果、比較例7及び8の組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を25℃(厳しい)環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。
The (B2-2) compound used in Comparative Examples 7 and 8 had a Si—H group content of 1.2 mol / 100 g. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in an environment of 25 ° C. (severe).
比較例9及び10で用いた(B1-3)化合物は、平均重合度が2であった。その結果、比較例9及び10の組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。
The (B1-3) compound used in Comparative Examples 9 and 10 had an average degree of polymerization of 2. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 9 and 10 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
比較例11~18で用いた(B1-4)~(B1-7)化合物のそれぞれは、シラノール基及びアルコキシ基を含んでいなかった。その結果、比較例11~18の組成物から得られた剥離剤層は、基材に対する密着性を厳しい環境下で長期間維持することができなかった。
Each of the compounds (B1-4) to (B1-7) used in Comparative Examples 11 to 18 did not contain a silanol group and an alkoxy group. As a result, the release agent layer obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 11 to 18 could not maintain the adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time in a harsh environment.
なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。上記実施形態は例示であり、本発明の特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想と実質的に同一な構成を有し、同様な作用効果を奏するものは、いかなるものであっても本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The above-described embodiment is an example, and any object having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect and effect is the present invention. Is included in the technical scope of.
Claims (7)
- 付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物であって、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が0.001~0.2mol/100gで、25℃での30質量%トルエン希釈粘度が0.01~70Pa・sのオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部;
(B)下記(B1)化合物及び(B2)化合物を含む成分
(B1)1分子中に、ケイ素原子に炭素原子を介して結合したグリシジル基及び/又はグリシドキシ基を有するシロキサン単位を10モル%以上含有し、シラノール基を0.002~0.02モル/100g含有し、アルコキシ基を0.5~2.5モル/100g含有し、平均重合度が3~50のオルガノポリシロキサン:0.1~20質量部;
(B2)Si-H基を1.3モル/100g以上持ち、かつ重合度10~100のオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン:前記(B1)化合物の質量部に対し0.02~1倍に相当する質量部;
(D)白金族金属系触媒:触媒量;
(E)有機溶剤:0~20,000質量部
を含むものであることを特徴とする付加硬化型の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。 An addition-curing type silicone composition for a release sheet,
(A) It has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, has an alkenyl group content of 0.001 to 0.2 mol / 100 g, and has a 30 mass% toluene dilution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.01 to 70 Pa. Organopolysiloxane: 100 parts by mass;
(B) Component containing the following (B1) compound and (B2) compound (B1) 10 mol% or more of a siloxane unit having a glycidyl group and / or a glycidoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom in one molecule. Organopolysiloxane containing 0.002 to 0.02 mol / 100 g of silanol groups, 0.5 to 2.5 mol / 100 g of alkoxy groups, and an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 50: 0.1 ~ 20 parts by mass;
(B2) Organohydrogensiloxane having 1.3 mol / 100 g or more of Si—H groups and a degree of polymerization of 10 to 100: parts by mass corresponding to 0.02 to 1 times the mass part of the compound (B1). ;
(D) Platinum group metal catalyst: catalyst amount;
(E) Organic solvent: A silicone composition for an addition-curable release sheet, which contains 0 to 20,000 parts by mass. - 更に、
(C)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、前記(B2)化合物とは異なるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:前記(B2)化合物と前記(C)成分のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の合計モル数が、前記組成物中のアルケニル基モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量;
を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。 In addition
(C) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane different from the compound (B2) having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule: bonded to the compound (B2) and the silicon atom of the component (C). The total number of moles of hydrogen atoms produced corresponds to 0.5 to 10 times the number of moles of alkenyl groups in the composition;
The silicone composition for a release sheet according to claim 1, wherein the silicone composition comprises. - 前記(B1)化合物が、下記一般式(1-1)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランと、下記一般式(1-2)、(1-3)、(1-4)で表されるオルガノアルコキシシランのうち少なくとも1つ以上との部分加水分解縮合物であり、直鎖状、分岐状シロキサン又は環状シロキサン構造を持つオルガノポリシロキサン、又はそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(B2)化合物が、下記一般式(2-1)若しくは(2-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン、又はそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。
(R12)3Si-{(R12)HSiO}m-Si(R12)3・・・・(2-1)
(R12)2HSi-{(R12)HSiO}m-SiH(R12)2・・・・(2-2)
(式中、R12は同一でも異なってもよい、炭素数1~20の非置換又は置換の炭化水素基であり、mは2~100の整数である) Any 1 of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound (B2) is an organohydrogensiloxane represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2), or a mixture thereof. The silicone composition for a release sheet according to the item.
(R12) 3 Si-{(R12) HSiO} m- Si (R12) 3 ... (2-1)
(R12) 2 HSi-{(R12) HSiO} m- SiH (R12) 2 ... (2-2)
(In the formula, R12 is an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 2 to 100). - (B)成分として更に(B3)成分を0.1~10質量部含み、該(B3)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、アルケニル基含有量が(A)成分のアルケニル基含有量の5~500倍に相当する量で、かつエポキシ基を有さず、25℃での粘度が0.5Pa・s未満の化合物であり、
前記組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、前記(A)成分と前記(B3)成分とのアルケニル基合計モル数に対して0.5~10倍に相当する量であることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。 The component (B) further contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the component (B3), the component (B3) has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, and the alkenyl group content is the component (A). It is a compound having an amount corresponding to 5 to 500 times the alkenyl group content of the above, having no epoxy group, and having a viscosity of less than 0.5 Pa · s at 25 ° C.
The number of moles of hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom in the composition is an amount corresponding to 0.5 to 10 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component (A) and the component (B3). The silicone composition for a release sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silicone composition is characterized by the above. - 更に、剥離力制御成分(F)として下記(F1)成分及び/又は下記(F2)成分を、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物。
(F1)(a)下記一般式(3)で表されるアクリル基及び/又はメタクリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物と、(b)1分子中に1個のラジカル重合性基を有するラジカル重合性モノマーとをラジカル重合せしめてなる、重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000のアクリル-シリコーン系グラフト共重合体を含有する剥離力制御成分;
で表される置換基である。fは0~1,000の整数である。]
(F2)直鎖状フェニルメチルポリシロキサン。 Further, the claim is characterized in that the peeling force control component (F) contains the following (F1) component and / or the following (F2) component in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Item 6. The silicone composition for a release sheet according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
(F1) (a) Organopolysiloxane compound having an acrylic group and / or a methacryl group represented by the following general formula (3), and (b) radical polymerizable having one radically polymerizable group in one molecule. A peeling force control component containing an acrylic-silicone graft copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, which is obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer;
It is a substituent represented by. f is an integer from 0 to 1,000. ]
(F2) Linear phenylmethylpolysiloxane. - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の剥離シート用シリコーン組成物を紙基材又はフィルム基材へ塗工し、硬化させて得られたものであることを特徴とする剥離シート。 A release sheet obtained by applying the silicone composition for a release sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6 to a paper substrate or a film substrate and curing the composition.
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