WO2021192094A1 - Wiring protection structure, and indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Wiring protection structure, and indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021192094A1
WO2021192094A1 PCT/JP2020/013338 JP2020013338W WO2021192094A1 WO 2021192094 A1 WO2021192094 A1 WO 2021192094A1 JP 2020013338 W JP2020013338 W JP 2020013338W WO 2021192094 A1 WO2021192094 A1 WO 2021192094A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wiring
guide member
protection structure
wiring portion
side guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/013338
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小澤 哲朗
Original Assignee
東芝キヤリア株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 東芝キヤリア株式会社 filed Critical 東芝キヤリア株式会社
Priority to CN202080098886.1A priority Critical patent/CN115335646A/en
Priority to JP2022509881A priority patent/JPWO2021192094A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2020/013338 priority patent/WO2021192094A1/en
Publication of WO2021192094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021192094A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers

Definitions

  • An embodiment of the present invention is a structure for protecting wiring (wiring protection structure) connecting a rotating mechanism and a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating mechanism, and an air conditioner provided with the wiring protection structure.
  • wiring protection structure wiring protection structure connecting a rotating mechanism and a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating mechanism
  • an air conditioner provided with the wiring protection structure.
  • the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes an air inlet, an air outlet, an outlet cover that covers the outer shell of the outlet, a heat exchanger, and a heat exchanger from the inlet to the outlet. It is equipped with a fan that generates airflow and a housing that houses a heat exchanger.
  • the air outlet is provided with a louver that deflects the airflow (hereinafter referred to as the airflow) that is temperature-controlled by a heat exchanger and blown out into the indoor space to be air-conditioned.
  • the louver is configured to have a plurality of wind direction plates in order to spread the blown air through the indoor space and efficiently adjust the indoor temperature. These wind direction plates can be deflected by rotating around a rotation axis by a drive mechanism.
  • the wind direction plate and its rotation axis are displaced by rotating them in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the air outlet, so that the blown air is evenly distributed in the indoor space and the indoor temperature is further increased. It is possible to adjust efficiently.
  • the wiring connected to the drive mechanism of the air outlet is the rotating unit and the air outlet. It is arranged in the space between the cover and connects the housing and the rotating unit.
  • the wiring is, for example, a lead wire of a motor, a signal line of a control board, a power supply line, or the like, and the number of wires does not matter.
  • the rotating unit is a rotating mechanism that rotates with respect to the air outlet cover
  • the air outlet cover is a member that is attached to the housing and does not fluctuate (a component of the non-rotating mechanism with respect to the rotating mechanism). Is. Therefore, when the rotating unit is rotated, the wiring between the rotating unit and the air outlet cover may be violent, and the wiring may deviate from the original wiring position.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wiring protection structure for suppressing wiring runaway between a rotating mechanism and a non-rotating mechanism and protecting the wiring connecting these members, and the wiring protection structure.
  • the purpose is to provide indoor units for air conditioners.
  • the wiring protection structure in the indoor unit of the air conditioner connects between a rotating mechanism that rotates about a predetermined central axis and a non-rotating mechanism that does not change with respect to the rotating mechanism.
  • a protective member that protects the wiring and allows the wiring to pass through the inside is provided.
  • the protective member includes a wiring portion and a folded portion.
  • the wiring portion defines a wiring space of the wiring set to a distribution dimension larger than the distribution dimension of the wiring.
  • the folded-back portion folds back the wiring portion so that the folded-back position of the wiring portion can be displaced in the rotation direction of the rotating mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit along line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit along lines III-III in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit with the air outlet cover removed.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4 to schematically show the wiring protection structure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a coil spring (coil spring) which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the movable side guide member of the guide member.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fixed side guide member of the guide member.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit along line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a wiring protection structure according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an element component (top) of a chain, which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of an element component (top) of a chain, which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which a plurality of frames are connected to form a series of chains.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing an aspect in which the rotation angle of the two connected tops is the minimum.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view schematically showing a mode in which the rotation angle of the two connected tops is maximum.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the indoor unit 1 is connected to an outdoor unit including a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger, and the like by a refrigerant pipe.
  • An air conditioner equipped with a refrigeration cycle is composed of an indoor unit 1, an outdoor unit, a refrigerant pipe, and the like.
  • the air conditioner can switch between cooling operation and heating operation, for example.
  • the air conditioner may be capable of performing only cooling operation or heating operation.
  • the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are defined as shown in FIG. These X, Y and Z directions are orthogonal to each other.
  • the Z direction is parallel to the vertical direction.
  • the Z direction may be referred to as upward
  • the opposite direction may be referred to as downward
  • the Y direction may be referred to as forward.
  • the indoor unit 1 includes a housing 2 and an outlet unit 4 having an outlet 3 at the tip.
  • the housing 2 includes a front plate 20, a front cover 21 arranged above the front plate 20, a back plate 22 facing the front plate 20 and the front cover 21, and a pair of side plates 23 and 24 facing each other.
  • a bottom plate 25 and a top plate 26 facing the bottom plate 25 are provided.
  • the indoor unit 1 may be installed by only one unit, or is installed in a state of being stacked in a plurality of stages in the Z direction by connecting the back plate 22 to a frame arranged along a pillar or a wall surface of a building, for example. May be done. Further, a plurality of indoor units 1 may be arranged in the X direction, or may be installed at positions separated from each other.
  • the front plate 20, the front cover 21, and the back plate 22 are parallel to the XX plane defined by the X and Z directions.
  • the side plates 23, 24 are parallel to the YZ plane defined by the Y and Z directions.
  • the bottom plate 25 and the top plate 26 are parallel to the XY planes defined by the X and Y directions.
  • the housing 2 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the width in the Y direction is sufficiently smaller than the width in the X and Z directions.
  • the shape of the housing 2 is not limited to this example.
  • the front cover 21 is arranged between the front plate 20 and the top plate 26 in the Z direction.
  • the front cover 21 is attached to the front plate 20 by screws 211.
  • a pair of claws are provided on the back surface of the front cover 21, and these claws are hooked on the mounting holes provided in the side plates 23 and 24.
  • the front cover 21 can be attached to and detached from other parts of the housing 2 by removing the screws 211.
  • the structure for making the front cover 21 removable is not limited to the one illustrated here.
  • the air outlet unit 4 is provided with a cylindrical cover (hereinafter referred to as an air outlet cover) 40 that tapers toward the air outlet 3.
  • the air outlet cover 40 covers the outer peripheral surface side of the first cylinder member 92 and the second cylinder member 31, which will be described later, and is a constituent member of the air outlet unit 4 including the air outlet 3 (rectifying plate 94, first cylinder member 92, which will be described later). , And the second cylinder member 31 and the like), and improve the design of the appearance.
  • the air outlet cover 40 is attached to the front plate 20 by at least a screw 41. As a result, the outlet cover 40, together with the housing 2, constitutes a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating unit 30 (rotating mechanism) described later.
  • a recess 42 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the air outlet cover 40, and a screw 41 is passed through a through hole of the end surface of the recess 42 on the housing 2 side.
  • the outer line of the air outlet cover 40 has a curved line shape.
  • the outlet unit 4 further includes a louver 5 provided at the outlet 3.
  • the louver 5 is composed of three rotatable wind direction plates 51, 52, 53.
  • the number of wind direction plates is not limited to three, and the louver 5 may be composed of two or less or four or more wind direction plates.
  • the wind direction plates 51, 52, and 53 adjust the inclination of the airflow blown out from the air outlet 3.
  • FIG. 2 to 4 show a schematic configuration of the indoor unit 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit 1 from which the air outlet cover 40 has been removed.
  • a heat exchanger 6 is arranged inside the housing 2.
  • the heat exchanger 6 includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes 60 extending in the X direction and a plurality of fins 61 connected to the heat transfer tubes 60.
  • the plurality of fins 61 have a long shape in the Z direction and are arranged at intervals in the X direction.
  • connection ports 62 and 63 for refrigerant pipes for connecting to the outdoor unit, and suction ports 27 facing the heat exchanger 6.
  • connection port 62 is connected to the inlet of the flow path composed of each heat transfer tube 60
  • connection port 63 is connected to the outlet of the flow path.
  • a drain pan 64 for receiving the condensed water generated in the heat exchanger 6 is arranged below the heat exchanger 6, below the heat exchanger 6, a drain pan 64 for receiving the condensed water generated in the heat exchanger 6 is arranged.
  • the condensed water collected in the drain pan 64 is discharged to the outside of the housing 2 through a pipe (not shown).
  • a mounting plate 70 parallel to the XZ plane is arranged above the heat exchanger 6, a mounting plate 70 parallel to the XZ plane is arranged.
  • the mounting plate 70 faces the front cover 21 and the back plate 22.
  • a partition plate 71 parallel to the XY plane is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 70.
  • a heat insulating material 65 is arranged between the partition plate 71 and the heat exchanger 6.
  • the mounting plate 70 and the partition plate 71 may be integrally formed by bending one plate material into an L shape, or may be separate plate materials.
  • a space S1 for accommodating the control unit 8 is formed by the mounting plate 70, the partition plate 71, the front cover 21, and the upper surface plate 26.
  • the control unit 8 includes a control board 80 and various electronic components 81.
  • the control board 80 is attached to the mounting plate 70.
  • Each electronic component 81 is mounted on one surface of the control board 80 facing the front cover 21.
  • a communication line for communicating with a remote controller, an outdoor unit, another indoor unit, and the like installed outside the indoor unit 1 and a power supply line are connected to the control unit 8. These communication lines and power supply lines extend to the outside of the indoor unit 1 through, for example, an insertion port provided in the back plate 22.
  • the front plate 20 has an opening 29 that overlaps with the heat exchanger 6 in the Y direction.
  • a fan 9 facing the heat exchanger 6 through the opening 29 is arranged inside the air outlet cover 40.
  • the fan 9 generates an air flow of air whose temperature is controlled by heat exchange in the heat exchanger 6.
  • the fan 9 is, for example, an axial fan, and includes a fan motor 90 and a plurality of blades 91 rotated about a shaft AX by the fan motor 90.
  • the axis AX is parallel to the Y direction.
  • the fan 9 is arranged inside the first cylinder member 92 coaxial with the shaft AX.
  • the first cylinder member 92 is fixed to the housing 2 and surrounds the opening 29 on the outside of the housing 2 and inside the air outlet cover 40. At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylinder member 92 is covered with the heat insulating material 93.
  • the louver 5 is arranged at the end of the second cylinder member 31 coaxial with the shaft AX.
  • the wind direction plates 51, 52, and 53 of the louver 5 are rotated by, for example, a drive mechanism (hereinafter, referred to as a louver drive mechanism) 33 including a motor 34.
  • the air outlet 3 corresponds to an opening on the tip end side of the second cylinder member 31.
  • the center of the outlet 3 is on the axis AX (the central axis of the outlet 3 and the axis AX coincide with each other).
  • a louver drive mechanism 33 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 31a of the second cylinder member 31.
  • the louver drive mechanism 33 includes a gear for changing the angle of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 by the driving force of the motor 34, and rotates the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 to a predetermined inclination.
  • the motor 34 is connected to the control board 80 by a predetermined wiring (motor lead wire).
  • the louver 5, the second cylinder member 31, the heat insulating material 32, the louver drive mechanism 33, and the motor 34 constitute the rotation unit 30.
  • the rotating unit 30 is rotatably held around the shaft AX by the holding member 10.
  • the shaft AX is the central shaft when the rotating unit 30 rotates.
  • the rotating unit 30 rotates around the axis AX as a rotatable region within a range of 180 °.
  • the rotatable region is a state in which the rotating unit 30 is positioned so that the rotation axes of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 52 are horizontal (parallel to the XY plane) (the state shown in FIG. 4, hereinafter, the reference state). It is within the range of 180 ° around the axis AX. That is, the rotating unit 30 rotates within a range in which the top and bottom are reversed from the reference state.
  • the rotatable range is not limited to this range.
  • the holding member 10 connects the second cylinder member 31 to the first cylinder member 92 so as to be rotatable.
  • the holding member 10 includes a motor 11.
  • the motor 11 meshes the gear provided at the end of the second cylinder member 31 with the gear of the rotating shaft and sends the gear in the circumferential direction around the shaft AX.
  • the second cylinder member 31 rotates with respect to the first cylinder member 92.
  • the second tubular member 31 may be manually rotatable. In this case, for example, by arranging three gears at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the shaft AX and engaging the gears, the second cylinder member 31 is rotatably supported with respect to the first cylinder member 92. do it.
  • the protrusion 311 When rotating the rotating unit 30, the protrusion 311 is pinched and the rotating unit 30 is rotated about a shaft AX by a desired amount in the circumferential direction.
  • the protrusion 311 is an input portion provided on the peripheral edge of the air outlet 3 of the second tubular member 31 and on which a force for rotating the rotating unit 30 is applied, and functions as a handle.
  • the first cylinder member 92 and the second cylinder member 31 constitute an air passage AD.
  • the air passage AD is a flow path through which the air heat-exchanged (temperature controlled) by the heat exchanger 6 passes as an air flow due to the rotation of the fan 9.
  • the central axis of the air passage AD coincides with the axis AX.
  • a straightening vane 94 is arranged between the fan 9 and the louver 5. The straightening vane 94 is supported by the first cylinder member 92, and arranges the turbulent airflow immediately after being generated by the fan 9 substantially parallel to the shaft AX.
  • the straightening vane 94 has, for example, a honeycomb structure in which a large number of hexagonal openings are arranged, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the first cylinder member 92, the second cylinder member 31, and the straightening vane 94 are included in the constituent members of the outlet unit 4.
  • the control unit 8 controls the rotation speed of the fan 9 based on the information input from the outside, the suction temperature and the blowout temperature detected by the temperature sensor included in the indoor unit 1. Further, the control unit 8 controls the holding member 10 and the louver 5 based on the wind direction setting information input from the outside. By rotating the rotating unit 30 by the holding member 10 and changing the angles of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 of the louver 5, it is possible to blow air in various directions.
  • the rotating unit 30 is a rotating mechanism that rotates around the shaft AX.
  • the holding member 10 is fixed to the housing 2 via the first cylinder member 92, and is one of the constituent members of the non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating unit 30.
  • the lead wire 1a (see FIG. 6) that connects the motor 34 and the control board 80 is a wiring that connects the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the wiring protection structure 100 by enlarging a part of FIG.
  • the wiring protection structure 100 includes a protective member 101 that protects the lead wire 1a through the inside, and a guide member 102 that holds the protective member 101.
  • the protective member 101 is a member that is continuous from one end to the other end along the wiring path of the lead wire 1a, and has a wiring portion 1b and a folded portion 1c.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the protective member 101.
  • the protective member 101 is a coil spring (coil spring) 103.
  • the coil spring 103 is formed by winding a wire, for example, a metal wire 300, and continues spirally from one end 103a to the other end 103b, and is capable of elastic deformation such as bending and expansion and contraction.
  • the metal wire 300 has strength (rigidity) and durability that can protect the lead wire 1a wired in the spirally wound internal space when the rotating unit 30 rotates.
  • the wire rod of the coil spring 103 may be made of resin or the like as long as it has such strength (rigidity) and durability.
  • the wiring portion 1b is a portion of the protective member 101 that defines a space (wiring space) through which wiring passes.
  • the spirally wound metal wire 300 corresponds to the wiring portion 1b.
  • the lead wire 1a is wired through the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space (wiring space) defined by the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the coil spring 103 is elastically deformed, the lead wire 1a wired to the wiring portion 1b also changes to the same form accordingly. Specifically, the folding position of the lead wire 1a changes.
  • the wiring portion 1b defines the internal space with a larger transfer dimension (inner diameter as an example) than the transfer dimension (outer diameter as an example) of the lead wire 1a.
  • the coil spring 103 has a predetermined gap (play) between the lead wire 1a passing through the wiring portion 1b and the metal wire 300 spirally wound corresponding to the wiring portion 1b. Therefore, the lead wire 1a wired in the wiring space of the wiring portion 1b is in a state of being relatively displaceable in the wiring space without being in close contact with the metal wire 300.
  • the folded-back portion 1c is a portion where the wiring portion 1b is bent and folded back in the coil spring 103.
  • the lead wire 1a is folded back at the folded-back portion 1c and wired in the internal space of the wiring portion 1b.
  • the folded-back portion 1c folds back the wiring portion 1b so that the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b can be displaced in the rotation direction of the rotating unit 30.
  • the rotation direction of the rotation unit 30 is the direction in which the rotation unit 30 rotates with respect to the outlet cover 40, and is the direction corresponding to the circumferential direction about the axis AX (hereinafter, simply rotates). Direction).
  • the metal wire 300 is elastically deformed, so that the folded-back portion 1c displaces the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b in the rotation direction.
  • the folded-back portion 1c displaces the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b between a position in front of one end 103a of the coil spring 103 (in short, a wiring portion 1b) and a position in front of the other end 103b. ..
  • one end 103a is located in front of the folded-back portion 1c in the rotation direction at the starting point of the rotation distance (rotatable range) of the rotation unit 30, and at the end point of the rotation distance.
  • the other end 103b has a length located in front of the folded-back portion 1c in the rotation direction.
  • the guide member 102 holds the wiring portion 1b and defines the displacement direction of the folded-back portion 1c, in other words, the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b. That is, the posture of the wiring portion 1b is maintained within the range in which the guide member 102 exists, and the folding position is defined.
  • the displacement direction of the folded-back portion 1c is substantially the same as the rotation direction.
  • the guide member 102 is provided in pairs with the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
  • one guide member 102 is a rotation-side guide member (hereinafter, referred to as a movable-side guide member 2a) provided in the rotation unit 30.
  • the movable side guide member 2a fixes one end 103a of the wiring portion 1b.
  • the other guide member 102 is a non-rotating side guide member (hereinafter, referred to as a fixed side guide member 2b) provided in the holding member 10 and does not fluctuate with respect to the movable side guide member 2a.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b is provided in a part of the holding member 10, and the holding member 10 also serves as the fixed side guide member 2b.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b fixes the other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of the movable side guide member 2a.
  • the movable side guide member 2a is an arc-shaped member along the rotation direction, and is provided on the outer peripheral side of the heat insulating material 32 that covers the outer periphery of the second tubular member 31. Has been done.
  • the movable side guide member 2a is arranged over substantially the upper half of the second cylinder member 31.
  • the movable side guide member 2a holds the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) along the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a.
  • the holding surface 21a is a curved surface that is concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 that is spirally wound.
  • the holding wall 22a stands up from the inner peripheral edge of the holding surface 21a, and the holding wall 23a stands up from the outer peripheral edge of the holding surface 21a and faces the holding wall 22a.
  • the peripheral surfaces of the holding walls 22a and 23a are flat surfaces, but may be concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 wound in a spiral shape.
  • the space surrounded by the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a defines the holding space of the wiring portion 1b.
  • a part of the holding space (a portion facing the fixed side guide member 2b, hereinafter referred to as an open portion 24a) is open.
  • Fixing portions 25a and 26a with the second cylinder member 31 are provided at both ends of the movable side guide member 2a.
  • the fixing portion 25a fixes one end of the movable side guide member 2a to the second cylinder member 31, and the fixing portion 26a fixes the other end of the movable side guide member 2a to the second cylinder member 31.
  • the fixing portion 25a fixes one end 103a of the wiring portion 1b.
  • the other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b extends from the opening portion 24a to the outside of the movable side guide member 2a.
  • a plurality of ribs 27a are provided on the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a at several locations in the circumferential direction at predetermined intervals.
  • the rib 27a is a protrusion (row) that stands up from the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a, 23a, respectively, in a direction intersecting the rotation direction.
  • the rib 27a is capable of engaging with the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the rib 27a sequentially engages with the metal wire 300, and functions as a non-slip for the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) in the movable side guide member 2a.
  • the holding surface 21a has an opening 28a in a part, but the opening 28a can be omitted.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of the fixed side guide member 2b.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b is provided in a part of the holding member 10, and the holding member 10 also serves as the fixed side guide member 2b.
  • the holding member 10 is an annular member along the rotation direction.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b is provided over substantially the upper half of the front side of the holding member 10. As a result, in the reference state as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixed side guide member 2b partially wraps with the movable side guide member 2a when viewed from the front. That is, in the rotatable region of the rotating unit 30 in the rotating direction, at least a part of the fixed side guide member 2b is arranged so as to face the movable side guide member 2a. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the fixed side guide member 2b is divided into two structures, but it may be one continuous structure or may be divided into three or more structures. good.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b holds the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) along the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b.
  • the holding surface 21b is a flat surface, but may be a curved surface that is concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 that is spirally wound.
  • the holding wall 22b stands up from the inner peripheral edge of the holding surface 21b, and the holding wall 23b stands up from the outer peripheral edge of the holding surface 21b and faces the holding wall 22b.
  • the peripheral surfaces of the holding walls 22b and 23b are flat surfaces, but may be concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 wound in a spiral shape.
  • the space surrounded by the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b defines the holding space of the wiring portion 1b.
  • a part of the holding space (a portion facing the movable side guide member 2a, hereinafter referred to as an open portion 24b) is open.
  • the fixed side guide member 2b has a fixed portion 25b on one end side.
  • the fixing portion 25b fixes the other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b.
  • One end 103a of the wiring portion 1b extends from the opening portion 24b to the outside of the fixed side guide member 2b.
  • a plurality of ribs 26b are provided on the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b at several locations in the circumferential direction at predetermined intervals.
  • the rib 26b is a protrusion (strip) that stands up from the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b, respectively, in a direction intersecting the rotation direction.
  • the rib 26b is capable of engaging with the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the rib 26b engages with the metal wire 300 and functions as a non-slip for the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) in the movable side guide member 2a.
  • one end 103a of the coil spring 103 is fixed to the movable side guide member 2a, and the other end 103b is fixed to the fixed side guide member 2b. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the coil spring 103 elastically deforms in response to the rotation of the rotating unit 30. At this time, the wiring portion 1b is freely bent and expanded and contracted while being held by the guide member 102 (movable side guide member 2a and fixed side guide member 2b), and the folded portion 1c is displaced along the rotation direction.
  • the lead wire 1a also changes to the same form as the wiring portion 1b according to the bending and expansion / contraction of the wiring portion 1b and the displacement of the folded portion 1c, and is folded back at the position of the folded portion 1c. That is, even when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the lead wire 1a is wired in the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space defined by the spirally wound metal wire 300, and the lead wire 1a is wired from the internal space. It will not come off. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the position of the lead wire 1a from becoming indefinite between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
  • the lead wire 1a is folded back at the position of the folded-back portion 1c that is displaced along the rotation direction, the folded-back position of the lead wire 1a, that is, the bending position can be sequentially changed. Therefore, it is not necessary to concentrate the bending position of the lead wire 1a at a specific location, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the lead wire 1a is broken.
  • the movable side guide member 2a is provided with a rib 27a
  • the fixed side guide member 2b is provided with a rib 26b. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the ribs 27a and 26b can be sequentially engaged with the metal wire 300 even when the wiring portion 1b is bent or expanded and contracted.
  • the guide member 102 (movable side guide member 2a and fixed side guide member 2b) can prevent the wiring portion 1b from slipping, and the wiring portion 1b can be reliably held by the guide members 2a and 2b. Therefore, for example, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the coil spring 103 from falling off from the guide members 2a and 2b.
  • the wiring protection structure 100 can be made into a simple configuration with a small number of parts, and the cost can be suppressed.
  • the protection member 101 is a coil spring 103, but the protection member 101 is not limited to the coil spring 103.
  • another embodiment of the protective member 101 will be described as a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows the wiring protection structure 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • the basic configuration of the indoor unit other than the wiring protection structure 200 is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 8). Therefore, the same or similar configurations as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals on the drawings, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the protection member 101 is a chain 104.
  • the member corresponding to the guide member 102 (FIGS. 7 and 8) is omitted in the wiring protection structure 200.
  • the wiring protection structure 200 may include a predetermined member that holds the chain 104 and defines the folding position thereof.
  • the chain 104 is configured by connecting a plurality of element parts (hereinafter referred to as frames) 400.
  • frames 400 have the same shape.
  • a chain may be formed by connecting several types of pieces having different shapes.
  • the top 400 is made of resin, but may be made of metal or the like.
  • the coma 400 has strength (rigidity) and durability that can protect the lead wire 1a wired in the internal space (a part of the wiring portion 1b) when the rotating unit 30 rotates, as will be described later. It is made of a material that has.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show a schematic configuration of the frame 400.
  • 10 is a perspective view
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view.
  • the frame 400 is configured to have seven plate-shaped pieces 401 to 407.
  • the first piece 401 and the second piece 402 each define an inner peripheral surface (curved surface) along the rotation direction of the frame 400.
  • the first piece 401 and the second piece 402 are curved pieces having different curvatures by the wall thickness (heights of the stepped portions 401a and 402a described later).
  • the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 each define an outer peripheral surface (curved surface) of the frame 400 along the rotation direction.
  • the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 are curved pieces having different curvatures by the wall thickness (heights of the stepped portions 403a and 404a described later).
  • the curvature of the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 is smaller than the curvature of the first piece 401 and the second piece 402.
  • the first piece 401 and the third piece 403 face each other at regular intervals.
  • the first piece 401 has a stepped portion 401a that narrows the facing distance from the third piece 403 by the wall thickness.
  • the third piece 403 has a stepped portion 403a that narrows the distance between the third piece 403 and the first piece 401 by the thickness of the wall.
  • the second piece 402 and the fourth piece 404 face each other at a constant interval narrower than the distance between the first piece 401 and the third piece 403.
  • the second piece portion 402 has a stepped portion 402a that is raised by the wall thickness and is continuous with the stepped portion 401a.
  • the fourth piece 404 has a stepped portion 404a that is raised by the wall thickness and is continuous with the stepped portion 403a.
  • the first piece 401 and the second piece 402 are continuous via the stepped portions 401a and 402a.
  • the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 are continuous via the stepped portions 403a and
  • the fifth piece 405 and the sixth piece 406 each define one surface (flat surface) of the frame 400 in the Y direction (extension direction of the axis AX).
  • the fifth piece 405 is bridged between the first piece 401 and the third piece 403.
  • the sixth piece 406 is bridged between the second piece 402 and the fourth piece 404.
  • the seventh piece 407 defines a surface (flat surface) on the other side of the frame 400 in the Y direction.
  • the seventh piece 407 is bridged between the continuous portion between the first piece 401 and the second piece 402 and the continuous portion between the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404.
  • the fifth piece 405, the sixth piece 406, and the seventh piece 407 face each other at regular intervals.
  • the first piece 401 has a through hole 401b
  • the third piece 403 has a through hole 403b having the same diameter as the through hole 401b.
  • the through holes 401b and 403b are arranged so that the straight line L1 connecting the centers passes through the center point C, respectively.
  • the center point C is an arbitrary point on the axis AX.
  • the second piece 402 has a shaft 402b
  • the fourth piece 404 has a shaft 404b having the same diameter as the shaft 402b.
  • the axes 402b and 404b are arranged so that the straight line L2 connecting the centers passes through the center point C, respectively.
  • the shafts 402b and 404b have a shaft diameter slightly smaller than the hole diameters of the through holes 401b and 403b so as to be inserted through the through holes 401b and 403b and rotatably supported.
  • the length (height) of the shafts 402b and 404b is substantially the thickness of each piece 402 and 404, and is substantially the same as the step (height) of the step portions 401a and 403a.
  • the first piece 401 has a curved portion 401c at one corner of an end portion opposite to the step portion 401a.
  • the third piece 403 has a curved portion 403c at one corner of an end portion opposite to the step portion 403a.
  • the curved portions 401c and 403c are curved along the peripheral edges of the through holes 401b and 403b with the same curvature.
  • the second piece portion 402 has a curved portion 402c at an end portion opposite to the step portion 402a.
  • the fourth piece 404 has a curved portion 404c at an end opposite to the stepped portion 404a.
  • the curved portions 402c and 404c are curved along the peripheral surfaces of the shafts 402b and 404b with the same curvature.
  • the pieces 400 having such a configuration are connected as shown in FIG. 12 by having adjacent ones insert the shaft 402b through the through hole 401b and the shaft 404b through the through hole 403b in order.
  • a series of chains 104 are formed by connecting a plurality of frames 400.
  • Each straight line L1 connecting the centers of the through holes 401b and 403b and each straight line L2 connecting the centers of the shafts 402b and 404b intersect at the center point C for each piece 400 constituting the chain 104.
  • the chain 104 is continuously formed from one end 104a to the other end 104b in an arc shape along the rotation direction.
  • One end 104a of the chain 104 is fixed to the second cylinder member 31, and the other end 104b is fixed to the holding member 10.
  • the fixing method may be any method such as screwing or fixing via a fixing tool such as a bracket.
  • the internal space defined by the seven pieces 401 to 407 of each frame 400 is continuously formed.
  • a portion in which a plurality of pieces 400 are connected to form a series of internal spaces, in short, a plurality of connected pieces 400 correspond to a wiring portion 1b.
  • the lead wire 1a is wired through the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space (wiring space) of the plurality of connected frames 400 (in other words, the chain 104).
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show the connection mode of the frame 400.
  • the shaft 404b (402b) of the other piece 400b is inserted into the through hole 403b (401b) of the one piece 400a.
  • the frames 400a and 400b rotate relatively around the shaft 404b (402b).
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment in which the rotation angles of the two connected frames 400a and 400b are the minimum.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment in which the rotation angles of the two connected frames 400a and 400b are maximum.
  • the rotation angle is an angle (angle ⁇ as shown in FIG. 14) in which the other frame 400b is tilted with respect to one frame 400a in the two connected frames 400a and 400b.
  • the two frames 400a and 400b rotate relatively between the minimum rotation angle position shown in FIG. 13 and the maximum rotation angle position shown in FIG.
  • the rotatable range of the two frames 400a and 400b is between the minimum rotation angle ( ⁇ is approximately 0 °) shown in FIG. 13 and the maximum movable angle ( ⁇ is approximately 90 °) shown in FIG. Has been done. Since the curved portion 403c (401c) is provided, the two frames 400a and 400b can rotate without interfering with the end portion 403d (401d) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b. Rotate with.
  • the two frames 400a and 400b have a stepped portion 403a (401a) of the frame 400a and a fourth piece portion 404 (second piece portion 402) of the frame 400b. It rotates in the rotatable range without interfering with it.
  • the end portion 403d (401d) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b interfere with each other, and further rotation of the frames 400a and 400b is hindered.
  • the end portion 403d (401d) is an end portion of the third piece portion 403 (first piece portion 401) that is located on the opposite side of the step portion 403a (401a) and has a curved portion 403c (401a).
  • the side portions 403e (401e) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b interfere with each other, and further rotation of the frames 400a and 400b is hindered.
  • the side portion 403e (401e) is a side portion continuous with the curved portion 403c (401a) of the two side portions of the third piece portion 403 (first piece portion 401).
  • the end portion 403d (401d), the side portion 403e (401e), and the step portion 404a (402a) are regulating portions that limit the relative rotation of the adjacent frames 400a and 400b to the rotatable range.
  • the two frames 400a and 400b that are connected and adjacent to each other rotate relative to each other about the shaft 404b (402b), so that the internal space of the frames 400a and 400b (wiring portion 1b).
  • (Part) changes its form within the range of these rotatable ranges. That is, the form of the wiring portion 1b of the chain 104 formed by connecting the plurality of pieces 400 changes in a range in which the rotatable regions of the adjacent pieces 400 are sequentially continuous. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the folded-back portion 1c of the chain 104 is displaced along the rotation direction. In other words, the folded position of the wiring portion 1b changes along the rotation direction.
  • the lead wire 1a also changes to the same form as the wiring portion 1b (in short, the chain 104) in response to the folding position of the wiring portion 1b, that is, the displacement of the folding portion 1c, and at the position of the folding portion 1c. It will be folded back.
  • the lead wire 1a is wired in the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space of the plurality of connected tops 400, so that the lead wire 1a does not deviate from the internal space. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the position of the lead wire 1a from becoming indefinite between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
  • the wiring portion 1b is deformable within a range in which the rotatable areas of adjacent frames 400 are sequentially continuous. Therefore, the deformable range of the wiring portion 1b, that is, the chain 104, can be limited within such a range. As a result, the runaway (repulsion) of the lead wire 1a can be stopped within the deformable range of the chain 104. That is, it is possible to prevent the lead wire 1a connecting between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10 from violently violently during the rotation of the rotating unit 30 between the two, and to keep the lead wire 1a within a desired range in a desired form. Can be wired. Therefore, the lead wire 1a can be appropriately protected.
  • the chain 104 is configured by connecting a plurality of frames 400 having the same shape. Therefore, as compared with the case where a chain is formed by connecting several different types of frames, for example, the mold cost and the like can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the chain 104 can also be suppressed.
  • Insulation material 33 ... Louver drive mechanism, 34 ... motor, 40 ... louver cover, 51, 52, 53 ... wind direction plate, 90 ... fan motor, 91 ... blade, 92 ... first cylinder member, 94 ... rectifying plate, 100, 200 ... wiring protection structure, 101 ... Protective member, 102 ... Guide member, 103 ... Coil spring (coil spring), 104 ... Chain, 300 ... Metal wire, 400, 400a, 400b ... Top, AD ... Air passage, AX ... Axis, C ... Center point, L1 , L2 ... Straight line connecting the centers, ⁇ ... Tilt angle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

This wiring protection structure in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to one embodiment comprises a protective member that protects a wire connecting a rotary mechanism that rotates about a predetermined central axis and a non-rotating mechanism that does not shift with respect to the rotary mechanism, and that allows the wire to pass inside. The protective member is provided with a wiring portion and a folding-back portion. The wiring portion defines a wiring space for the wire, which is set to a diameter dimension larger than that of the wire. The folding-back portion folds the wiring portion in such a manner that the folded position of the wiring portion can be displaced in the rotation direction of the rotary mechanism.

Description

配線保護構造、および空気調和機の室内ユニットWiring protection structure and indoor unit of air conditioner
 本発明の実施形態は、回動機構と回動機構に対して変動しない非回動機構との間を繋ぐ配線を保護する構造(配線保護構造)、および該配線保護構造を備えた空気調和機の室内ユニットに関する。 An embodiment of the present invention is a structure for protecting wiring (wiring protection structure) connecting a rotating mechanism and a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating mechanism, and an air conditioner provided with the wiring protection structure. Regarding the indoor unit of.
 一般に、空気調和機の室内ユニットは、空気の吸込口と、空気の吹出口と、吹出口の外郭を覆う吹出口カバーと、熱交換器と、吸込口から熱交換器を経て吹出口に至る気流を発生させるファンと、熱交換器を収容する筐体とを備えている。吹出口には、熱交換器で温調されて空調対象の室内空間に吹き出される気流(以下、吹出風という)を偏向させるルーバーが設けられている。室内空間に吹出風を行き渡らせ、室内温度を効率よく調整するため、ルーバーは、複数枚の風向板を有して構成される。これらの風向板は、駆動機構で回動軸まわりに回動して偏向可能とされる。 In general, the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes an air inlet, an air outlet, an outlet cover that covers the outer shell of the outlet, a heat exchanger, and a heat exchanger from the inlet to the outlet. It is equipped with a fan that generates airflow and a housing that houses a heat exchanger. The air outlet is provided with a louver that deflects the airflow (hereinafter referred to as the airflow) that is temperature-controlled by a heat exchanger and blown out into the indoor space to be air-conditioned. The louver is configured to have a plurality of wind direction plates in order to spread the blown air through the indoor space and efficiently adjust the indoor temperature. These wind direction plates can be deflected by rotating around a rotation axis by a drive mechanism.
 風向板の偏向に加えて、風向板およびその回動軸を吹出口の中心軸を中心に周方向へ回動させて変位させることで、室内空間により満遍なく吹出風を行き渡らせ、室内温度をさらに効率よく調整することが可能である。例えば、吹出口および風向板を含む回動ユニットを室内ユニットの筐体や吹出口カバーに対して回動可能とした場合、風向板の駆動機構に接続される配線は、回動ユニットと吹出口カバーとの間の空間に配され、筐体と回動ユニットとの間を繋ぐ。配線は、例えばモータのリード線、制御基板の信号線や電源線などであり、その本数は問わない。 In addition to the deflection of the wind direction plate, the wind direction plate and its rotation axis are displaced by rotating them in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the air outlet, so that the blown air is evenly distributed in the indoor space and the indoor temperature is further increased. It is possible to adjust efficiently. For example, when the rotating unit including the air outlet and the air outlet is rotatable with respect to the housing of the indoor unit and the air outlet cover, the wiring connected to the drive mechanism of the air outlet is the rotating unit and the air outlet. It is arranged in the space between the cover and connects the housing and the rotating unit. The wiring is, for example, a lead wire of a motor, a signal line of a control board, a power supply line, or the like, and the number of wires does not matter.
 その一方で、回動ユニットは吹出口カバーに対して回動する回動機構であり、吹出口カバーは筐体に取り付けられて変動しない部材(回動機構に対する非回動機構の一構成部材)である。このため、回動ユニットの回動時に回動ユニットと吹出口カバーとの間で配線が暴れ、本来の配線位置から外れてしまうおそれがある。 On the other hand, the rotating unit is a rotating mechanism that rotates with respect to the air outlet cover, and the air outlet cover is a member that is attached to the housing and does not fluctuate (a component of the non-rotating mechanism with respect to the rotating mechanism). Is. Therefore, when the rotating unit is rotated, the wiring between the rotating unit and the air outlet cover may be violent, and the wiring may deviate from the original wiring position.
国際公開第2017/142026号International Publication No. 2017/142026
 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、回動機構と非回動機構の間での配線暴れを抑制し、これらの部材間を繋ぐ配線の保護を図る配線保護構造、および該配線保護構造を備えた空気調和機の室内ユニットを提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wiring protection structure for suppressing wiring runaway between a rotating mechanism and a non-rotating mechanism and protecting the wiring connecting these members, and the wiring protection structure. The purpose is to provide indoor units for air conditioners.
 一実施形態に係る空気調和機の室内ユニットにおける配線保護構造は、所定の中心軸を中心として回動する回動機構と、前記回動機構に対して変動しない非回動機構との間を繋ぐ配線を保護し、前記配線を内部に通す保護部材を備える。前記保護部材は、配線部と折返し部とを備える。前記配線部は、前記配線の差渡し寸法よりも大寸の差渡し寸法に設定された前記配線の配線空間を規定する。前記折返し部は、前記配線部の折返し位置を前記回動機構の回動方向に変位可能に前記配線部を折り返す。 The wiring protection structure in the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment connects between a rotating mechanism that rotates about a predetermined central axis and a non-rotating mechanism that does not change with respect to the rotating mechanism. A protective member that protects the wiring and allows the wiring to pass through the inside is provided. The protective member includes a wiring portion and a folded portion. The wiring portion defines a wiring space of the wiring set to a distribution dimension larger than the distribution dimension of the wiring. The folded-back portion folds back the wiring portion so that the folded-back position of the wiring portion can be displaced in the rotation direction of the rotating mechanism.
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る室内ユニットの概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit according to the first embodiment. 図2は、図1におけるII-II線に沿う室内ユニットの概略的な断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit along line II-II in FIG. 図3は、図1におけるIII-III線に沿う室内ユニットの概略的な断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit along lines III-III in FIG. 図4は、吹出口カバーを取り外した室内ユニットの概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit with the air outlet cover removed. 図5は、図4の一部を拡大して配線保護構造を概略的に示す図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4 to schematically show the wiring protection structure. 図6は、配線保護構造における保護部材の一例であるコイルスプリング(つるまきばね)の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a coil spring (coil spring) which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure. 図7は、ガイド部材の可動側ガイド部材の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the movable side guide member of the guide member. 図8は、ガイド部材の固定側ガイド部材の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fixed side guide member of the guide member. 図9は、第2の実施形態に係る配線保護構造を概略的に示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a wiring protection structure according to a second embodiment. 図10は、配線保護構造における保護部材の一例であるチェーンの要素部品(コマ)の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an element component (top) of a chain, which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure. 図11は、配線保護構造における保護部材の一例であるチェーンの要素部品(コマ)の概略的な平面図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of an element component (top) of a chain, which is an example of a protective member in a wiring protection structure. 図12は、複数のコマが連結されて一連のチェーンが構成された状態を示す概略的な平面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which a plurality of frames are connected to form a series of chains. 図13は、連結された二つのコマの回動角度が最小である態様を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing an aspect in which the rotation angle of the two connected tops is the minimum. 図14は、連結された二つのコマの回動角度が最大である態様を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view schematically showing a mode in which the rotation angle of the two connected tops is maximum.
 いくつかの実施形態につき、図面を参照しながら説明する。 
 [第1の実施形態] 
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る室内ユニット1の概略的な斜視図である。この室内ユニット1は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機および室外熱交換器などを含む室外ユニットと冷媒配管にて接続される。室内ユニット1、室外ユニットおよび冷媒配管などにより、冷凍サイクルを備えた空気調和機が構成される。空気調和機は、例えば冷房運転と暖房運転を切り替えることが可能である。ただし、空気調和機は、冷房運転または暖房運転のみ実行可能であってもよい。
Some embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit 1 according to the first embodiment. The indoor unit 1 is connected to an outdoor unit including a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger, and the like by a refrigerant pipe. An air conditioner equipped with a refrigeration cycle is composed of an indoor unit 1, an outdoor unit, a refrigerant pipe, and the like. The air conditioner can switch between cooling operation and heating operation, for example. However, the air conditioner may be capable of performing only cooling operation or heating operation.
 本実施形態においては、図1に示すようにX方向、Y方向およびZ方向を定義する。これらX方向、Y方向およびZ方向は互いに直交する。Z方向は、鉛直方向と平行である。以下の説明においては、Z方向を上方、その反対方向を下方と呼び、Y方向を前方と呼ぶことがある。 In this embodiment, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are defined as shown in FIG. These X, Y and Z directions are orthogonal to each other. The Z direction is parallel to the vertical direction. In the following description, the Z direction may be referred to as upward, the opposite direction may be referred to as downward, and the Y direction may be referred to as forward.
 室内ユニット1は、筐体2と、先端に吹出口3を有する吹出口ユニット4とを備えている。筐体2は、前面板20と、前面板20の上方に配置された前面カバー21と、前面板20および前面カバー21に対向する背面板22と、互いに対向する一対の側面板23,24と、底面板25と、底面板25に対向する上面板26とを備えている。室内ユニット1は、一台のみで設置されてもよいし、例えば建物の柱や壁面に沿って配置されたフレームに背面板22を連結することで、Z方向に複数段に積み重なった状態で設置されてもよい。また、複数の室内ユニット1がX方向に並べられてもよいし、互いに離れた位置に設置されてもよい。 The indoor unit 1 includes a housing 2 and an outlet unit 4 having an outlet 3 at the tip. The housing 2 includes a front plate 20, a front cover 21 arranged above the front plate 20, a back plate 22 facing the front plate 20 and the front cover 21, and a pair of side plates 23 and 24 facing each other. A bottom plate 25 and a top plate 26 facing the bottom plate 25 are provided. The indoor unit 1 may be installed by only one unit, or is installed in a state of being stacked in a plurality of stages in the Z direction by connecting the back plate 22 to a frame arranged along a pillar or a wall surface of a building, for example. May be done. Further, a plurality of indoor units 1 may be arranged in the X direction, or may be installed at positions separated from each other.
 前面板20、前面カバー21および背面板22は、X方向およびZ方向によって規定されるX-Z平面と平行である。側面板23,24は、Y方向およびZ方向によって規定されるY-Z平面と平行である。底面板25および上面板26は、X方向およびY方向によって規定されるX-Y平面と平行である。図1に示す例において、筐体2は、X方向およびZ方向における幅よりもY方向における幅が十分に小さい扁平な直方体状である。ただし、筐体2の形状はこの例に限られない。 The front plate 20, the front cover 21, and the back plate 22 are parallel to the XX plane defined by the X and Z directions. The side plates 23, 24 are parallel to the YZ plane defined by the Y and Z directions. The bottom plate 25 and the top plate 26 are parallel to the XY planes defined by the X and Y directions. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the housing 2 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the width in the Y direction is sufficiently smaller than the width in the X and Z directions. However, the shape of the housing 2 is not limited to this example.
 前面カバー21は、Z方向において前面板20と上面板26の間に配置されている。前面カバー21は、ねじ211によって前面板20に取り付けられている。また、例えば前面カバー21の裏面に一対の爪部が設けられており、これら爪部が側面板23,24に設けられた取付孔に引っ掛けられている。このような構造においては、ねじ211を外すことにより前面カバー21が筐体2の他の部分に対して着脱可能となる。なお、前面カバー21を着脱可能とするための構造は、ここで例示したものに限られない。 The front cover 21 is arranged between the front plate 20 and the top plate 26 in the Z direction. The front cover 21 is attached to the front plate 20 by screws 211. Further, for example, a pair of claws are provided on the back surface of the front cover 21, and these claws are hooked on the mounting holes provided in the side plates 23 and 24. In such a structure, the front cover 21 can be attached to and detached from other parts of the housing 2 by removing the screws 211. The structure for making the front cover 21 removable is not limited to the one illustrated here.
 吹出口ユニット4は、吹出口3に向けて先細る円筒状のカバー(以下、吹出口カバーという)40を備えている。吹出口カバー40は、後述する第1筒部材92および第2筒部材31の外周面側を覆い、吹出口3を含む吹出口ユニット4の構成部材(後述する整流板94、第1筒部材92、および第2筒部材31など)を保護するとともに、外観のデザイン性を向上させる。吹出口カバー40は、少なくともねじ41によって前面板20に取り付けられている。これにより、吹出口カバー40は、筐体2とともに、後述する回動ユニット30(回動機構)に対して変動しない非回動機構を構成する。図1に示す例においては、吹出口カバー40の外周面に凹部42が設けられ、この凹部42の筐体2側の端面が有する貫通孔にねじ41が通されている。吹出口カバー40の外郭線は、湾曲線状をなしている。 The air outlet unit 4 is provided with a cylindrical cover (hereinafter referred to as an air outlet cover) 40 that tapers toward the air outlet 3. The air outlet cover 40 covers the outer peripheral surface side of the first cylinder member 92 and the second cylinder member 31, which will be described later, and is a constituent member of the air outlet unit 4 including the air outlet 3 (rectifying plate 94, first cylinder member 92, which will be described later). , And the second cylinder member 31 and the like), and improve the design of the appearance. The air outlet cover 40 is attached to the front plate 20 by at least a screw 41. As a result, the outlet cover 40, together with the housing 2, constitutes a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating unit 30 (rotating mechanism) described later. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a recess 42 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the air outlet cover 40, and a screw 41 is passed through a through hole of the end surface of the recess 42 on the housing 2 side. The outer line of the air outlet cover 40 has a curved line shape.
 吹出口ユニット4は、吹出口3に設けられたルーバー5をさらに備えている。図1に示す例において、ルーバー5は、回動可能な三つの風向板51,52,53によって構成されている。風向板の数は三つに限定されず、ルーバー5は二つ以下または四つ以上の風向板によって構成されてもよい。風向板51,52,53は、吹出口3から吹き出される気流の傾きを調整する。 The outlet unit 4 further includes a louver 5 provided at the outlet 3. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the louver 5 is composed of three rotatable wind direction plates 51, 52, 53. The number of wind direction plates is not limited to three, and the louver 5 may be composed of two or less or four or more wind direction plates. The wind direction plates 51, 52, and 53 adjust the inclination of the airflow blown out from the air outlet 3.
 図2から図4には、室内ユニット1の概略的な構成を示す。図2は、図1におけるII-II線に沿う断面図であり、図3は、図1におけるIII-III線に沿う断面図である。図4は、吹出口カバー40を取り外した室内ユニット1の概略的な斜視図である。 
 図2および図3に示すように、筐体2の内部には熱交換器6が配置されている。熱交換器6は、X方向に延びる複数の伝熱管60と、伝熱管60に連結された複数のフィン61とを備えている。複数のフィン61は、図2に示すようにZ方向に長尺な形状を有し、X方向に間隔を空けて並んでいる。
2 to 4 show a schematic configuration of the indoor unit 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit 1 from which the air outlet cover 40 has been removed.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a heat exchanger 6 is arranged inside the housing 2. The heat exchanger 6 includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes 60 extending in the X direction and a plurality of fins 61 connected to the heat transfer tubes 60. As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of fins 61 have a long shape in the Z direction and are arranged at intervals in the X direction.
 背面板22には、室外ユニットと接続するための冷媒配管の接続口62,63と、熱交換器6と対向する吸込口27とが設けられている。例えば、接続口62には各伝熱管60で構成される流路の入口が接続され、接続口63には当該流路の出口が接続される。 The back plate 22 is provided with connection ports 62 and 63 for refrigerant pipes for connecting to the outdoor unit, and suction ports 27 facing the heat exchanger 6. For example, the connection port 62 is connected to the inlet of the flow path composed of each heat transfer tube 60, and the connection port 63 is connected to the outlet of the flow path.
 熱交換器6の下方には、熱交換器6で生じる結露水を受けるためのドレンパン64が配置されている。ドレンパン64に溜まった結露水は、図示しない配管を通じて筐体2の外部に排出される。 Below the heat exchanger 6, a drain pan 64 for receiving the condensed water generated in the heat exchanger 6 is arranged. The condensed water collected in the drain pan 64 is discharged to the outside of the housing 2 through a pipe (not shown).
 熱交換器6の上方には、X-Z平面と平行な取付板70が配置されている。取付板70は、前面カバー21および背面板22と対向している。取付板70の下端には、X-Y平面と平行な仕切板71が接続されている。仕切板71と熱交換器6の間には、断熱材65が配置されている。取付板70と仕切板71は、1枚の板材をL字型に曲げることにより一体的に形成されてもよいし、別々の板材であってもよい。取付板70、仕切板71、前面カバー21および上面板26により、制御部8を収容するための空間S1が形成されている。 Above the heat exchanger 6, a mounting plate 70 parallel to the XZ plane is arranged. The mounting plate 70 faces the front cover 21 and the back plate 22. A partition plate 71 parallel to the XY plane is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 70. A heat insulating material 65 is arranged between the partition plate 71 and the heat exchanger 6. The mounting plate 70 and the partition plate 71 may be integrally formed by bending one plate material into an L shape, or may be separate plate materials. A space S1 for accommodating the control unit 8 is formed by the mounting plate 70, the partition plate 71, the front cover 21, and the upper surface plate 26.
 制御部8は、制御基板80や各種の電子部品81を含む。制御基板80は、取付板70に取り付けられている。各電子部品81は、前面カバー21と対向する制御基板80の一面に実装されている。制御部8には、室内ユニット1の外部に設置されたリモートコントローラ、室外ユニット、他の室内ユニットなどと通信するための通信線や、電源線が接続されている。これら通信線および電源線は、例えば背面板22に設けられた挿通口を通じて室内ユニット1の外部に延出している。 The control unit 8 includes a control board 80 and various electronic components 81. The control board 80 is attached to the mounting plate 70. Each electronic component 81 is mounted on one surface of the control board 80 facing the front cover 21. A communication line for communicating with a remote controller, an outdoor unit, another indoor unit, and the like installed outside the indoor unit 1 and a power supply line are connected to the control unit 8. These communication lines and power supply lines extend to the outside of the indoor unit 1 through, for example, an insertion port provided in the back plate 22.
 前面板20は、Y方向において熱交換器6と重なる開口29を有している。吹出口カバー40の内側には、開口29を通じて熱交換器6と対向するファン9が配置されている。ファン9は、熱交換器6で熱交換により温調された空気の気流を発生させる。ファン9は、例えば軸流ファンであり、ファンモータ90と、ファンモータ90によって軸AXを中心に回転する複数の羽根91とを備えている。本実施形態において、軸AXはY方向と平行である。 The front plate 20 has an opening 29 that overlaps with the heat exchanger 6 in the Y direction. Inside the air outlet cover 40, a fan 9 facing the heat exchanger 6 through the opening 29 is arranged. The fan 9 generates an air flow of air whose temperature is controlled by heat exchange in the heat exchanger 6. The fan 9 is, for example, an axial fan, and includes a fan motor 90 and a plurality of blades 91 rotated about a shaft AX by the fan motor 90. In this embodiment, the axis AX is parallel to the Y direction.
 ファン9は、軸AXと同軸の第1筒部材92の内部に配置されている。第1筒部材92は、筐体2に固定され、筐体2の外側かつ吹出口カバー40の内側において開口29を囲っている。第1筒部材92の外周面の少なくとも一部は、断熱材93によって覆われている。 The fan 9 is arranged inside the first cylinder member 92 coaxial with the shaft AX. The first cylinder member 92 is fixed to the housing 2 and surrounds the opening 29 on the outside of the housing 2 and inside the air outlet cover 40. At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylinder member 92 is covered with the heat insulating material 93.
 ルーバー5は、軸AXと同軸の第2筒部材31の端部に配置されている。ルーバー5の風向板51,52,53は、例えばモータ34を含む駆動機構(以下、ルーバー駆動機構という)33によって回動される。 The louver 5 is arranged at the end of the second cylinder member 31 coaxial with the shaft AX. The wind direction plates 51, 52, and 53 of the louver 5 are rotated by, for example, a drive mechanism (hereinafter, referred to as a louver drive mechanism) 33 including a motor 34.
 第2筒部材31の外周面31aの少なくとも一部は、断熱材32によって覆われている。吹出口3は、第2筒部材31の先端側の開口に相当する。図2および図3に示す例において、吹出口3の中心は軸AX上にある(吹出口3の中心軸と軸AXが一致している)。 At least a part of the outer peripheral surface 31a of the second cylinder member 31 is covered with the heat insulating material 32. The air outlet 3 corresponds to an opening on the tip end side of the second cylinder member 31. In the examples shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the center of the outlet 3 is on the axis AX (the central axis of the outlet 3 and the axis AX coincide with each other).
 図3および図4に示すように、第2筒部材31の外周面31aには、ルーバー駆動機構33が設けられている。ルーバー駆動機構33は、モータ34の駆動力により風向板51,52,53の角度を変更するためのギアなどを含み、風向板51,52,53を所定の傾きに回動させる。モータ34は、所定の配線(モータ用リード線)で制御基板80と接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a louver drive mechanism 33 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 31a of the second cylinder member 31. The louver drive mechanism 33 includes a gear for changing the angle of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 by the driving force of the motor 34, and rotates the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 to a predetermined inclination. The motor 34 is connected to the control board 80 by a predetermined wiring (motor lead wire).
 ルーバー5、第2筒部材31、断熱材32、ルーバー駆動機構33およびモータ34は、回動ユニット30を構成する。回動ユニット30は、保持部材10により軸AXを中心として回動可能に保持されている。本実施形態において、軸AXは、回動ユニット30が回動する際の中心軸となっている。回動ユニット30は、軸AXを中心に180°の範囲内を回動可能域として回動する。回動可能域は、風向板51,52,52の回動軸が水平(X-Y平面と平行)となるように回動ユニット30が位置した状態(図4に示す状態。以下、基準状態という)から、軸AXを中心に180°の範囲内である。すなわち、基準状態から天地が逆転する範囲内で回動ユニット30は回動する。ただし、回動可能域はこの範囲に限定されない。 The louver 5, the second cylinder member 31, the heat insulating material 32, the louver drive mechanism 33, and the motor 34 constitute the rotation unit 30. The rotating unit 30 is rotatably held around the shaft AX by the holding member 10. In the present embodiment, the shaft AX is the central shaft when the rotating unit 30 rotates. The rotating unit 30 rotates around the axis AX as a rotatable region within a range of 180 °. The rotatable region is a state in which the rotating unit 30 is positioned so that the rotation axes of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 52 are horizontal (parallel to the XY plane) (the state shown in FIG. 4, hereinafter, the reference state). It is within the range of 180 ° around the axis AX. That is, the rotating unit 30 rotates within a range in which the top and bottom are reversed from the reference state. However, the rotatable range is not limited to this range.
 具体的には、保持部材10は、第2筒部材31を第1筒部材92に対して回動可能に、両者を接続している。保持部材10は、モータ11を含む。モータ11は、例えば第2筒部材31の端部に設けられたギアを、回転軸のギアに噛み合わせて軸AXを中心とした円周方向に送る。これにより、第2筒部材31が第1筒部材92に対して回動する。第2筒部材31は、手動で回動可能であってもよい。この場合、例えば軸AXを中心とする円周方向に等間隔で三つの歯車を配置してギアに噛合させることで、第2筒部材31を第1筒部材92に対して回動可能に支持すればよい。回動ユニット30を回動させる際には、突起311をつまんで、軸AXを中心として周方向へ所望量だけ回動ユニット30を回動させる。突起311は、第2筒部材31の吹出口3の周縁に設けられて回動ユニット30を回動させる力が作用される入力部であり、取っ手として機能する。 Specifically, the holding member 10 connects the second cylinder member 31 to the first cylinder member 92 so as to be rotatable. The holding member 10 includes a motor 11. For example, the motor 11 meshes the gear provided at the end of the second cylinder member 31 with the gear of the rotating shaft and sends the gear in the circumferential direction around the shaft AX. As a result, the second cylinder member 31 rotates with respect to the first cylinder member 92. The second tubular member 31 may be manually rotatable. In this case, for example, by arranging three gears at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the shaft AX and engaging the gears, the second cylinder member 31 is rotatably supported with respect to the first cylinder member 92. do it. When rotating the rotating unit 30, the protrusion 311 is pinched and the rotating unit 30 is rotated about a shaft AX by a desired amount in the circumferential direction. The protrusion 311 is an input portion provided on the peripheral edge of the air outlet 3 of the second tubular member 31 and on which a force for rotating the rotating unit 30 is applied, and functions as a handle.
 第1筒部材92および第2筒部材31は、風路ADを構成する。風路ADは、熱交換器6で熱交換(温調)された空気がファン9の回転により気流となって通過する流路である。風路ADの中心軸は、軸AXと一致している。風路ADにおいて、ファン9とルーバー5の間には整流板94が配置されている。整流板94は、第1筒部材92によって支持され、ファン9によって発生した直後の乱れた気流を軸AXと略平行に整える。整流板94は、例えば六角形の多数の開口が配列されたハニカム構造を有しているが、この例に限られない。第1筒部材92、第2筒部材31、および整流板94は、吹出口ユニット4の構成部材に含まれる。 The first cylinder member 92 and the second cylinder member 31 constitute an air passage AD. The air passage AD is a flow path through which the air heat-exchanged (temperature controlled) by the heat exchanger 6 passes as an air flow due to the rotation of the fan 9. The central axis of the air passage AD coincides with the axis AX. In the air passage AD, a straightening vane 94 is arranged between the fan 9 and the louver 5. The straightening vane 94 is supported by the first cylinder member 92, and arranges the turbulent airflow immediately after being generated by the fan 9 substantially parallel to the shaft AX. The straightening vane 94 has, for example, a honeycomb structure in which a large number of hexagonal openings are arranged, but the present invention is not limited to this example. The first cylinder member 92, the second cylinder member 31, and the straightening vane 94 are included in the constituent members of the outlet unit 4.
 ファン9が回転すると、吸込口27、熱交換器6、整流板94および吹出口3を順に通る気流が発生する。冷房運転時には熱交換器6が蒸発器として機能し、吸込口27から吸い込まれた空気が冷やされる。暖房運転時には熱交換器6が凝縮器として機能し、吸込口27から吸い込まれた空気が暖められる。温調された気流は、整流板94で整流され、ルーバー5の風向板51,52,53の角度に応じた方向へ吹出口3から室内空間に吹き出される。 When the fan 9 rotates, an air flow that passes through the suction port 27, the heat exchanger 6, the rectifying plate 94, and the air outlet 3 in this order is generated. During the cooling operation, the heat exchanger 6 functions as an evaporator, and the air sucked from the suction port 27 is cooled. During the heating operation, the heat exchanger 6 functions as a condenser to warm the air sucked from the suction port 27. The temperature-controlled airflow is rectified by the rectifying plate 94 and blown out from the outlet 3 into the indoor space in the direction corresponding to the angle of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 of the louver 5.
 制御部8は、外部から入力される情報や室内ユニット1が備える温度センサによって検出される吸込温度および吹出温度等に基づいてファン9の回転数を制御する。また、制御部8は、外部から入力される風向きの設定情報に基づいて保持部材10やルーバー5を制御する。保持部材10により回動ユニット30を回動させ、かつルーバー5の風向板51,52,53の角度を変更することで、様々な方向への送風が可能となる。 The control unit 8 controls the rotation speed of the fan 9 based on the information input from the outside, the suction temperature and the blowout temperature detected by the temperature sensor included in the indoor unit 1. Further, the control unit 8 controls the holding member 10 and the louver 5 based on the wind direction setting information input from the outside. By rotating the rotating unit 30 by the holding member 10 and changing the angles of the wind direction plates 51, 52, 53 of the louver 5, it is possible to blow air in various directions.
 続いて、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間を繋ぐ配線を保護する配線保護構造について説明する。室内ユニット1において、回動ユニット30は、軸AXを中心として回動する回動機構である。保持部材10は、第1筒部材92を介して筐体2に固定されており、回動ユニット30に対して変動しない非回動機構の構成部材の一つである。モータ34と制御基板80とを接続するリード線1a(図6参照)は、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間を繋ぐ配線である。 Subsequently, a wiring protection structure for protecting the wiring connecting the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10 will be described. In the indoor unit 1, the rotating unit 30 is a rotating mechanism that rotates around the shaft AX. The holding member 10 is fixed to the housing 2 via the first cylinder member 92, and is one of the constituent members of the non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating unit 30. The lead wire 1a (see FIG. 6) that connects the motor 34 and the control board 80 is a wiring that connects the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
 図5には、図4の一部を拡大して配線保護構造100を概略的に示す。配線保護構造100は、リード線1aを内部に通して保護する保護部材101と、保護部材101を保持するガイド部材102とを備えている。 
 保護部材101は、リード線1aの配線経路に沿って一端から他端まで連続する部材であり、配線部1bと折返し部1cを有している。図6には、保護部材101を概略的に示す。図6に示す例では、保護部材101はコイルスプリング(つるまきばね)103とされている。コイルスプリング103は、線材、例えば金属線300を巻回して形成されて一端103aから他端103bまで螺旋状に連続し、屈曲や伸縮などの弾性変形が可能とされている。金属線300は、螺旋状に巻回された内部空間内に配線されたリード線1aを回動ユニット30の回動時に保護可能な強度(剛性)と耐久性を有する。かかる強度(剛性)と耐久性を有していれば、コイルスプリング103の線材は、樹脂製などであってもよい。
FIG. 5 schematically shows the wiring protection structure 100 by enlarging a part of FIG. The wiring protection structure 100 includes a protective member 101 that protects the lead wire 1a through the inside, and a guide member 102 that holds the protective member 101.
The protective member 101 is a member that is continuous from one end to the other end along the wiring path of the lead wire 1a, and has a wiring portion 1b and a folded portion 1c. FIG. 6 schematically shows the protective member 101. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the protective member 101 is a coil spring (coil spring) 103. The coil spring 103 is formed by winding a wire, for example, a metal wire 300, and continues spirally from one end 103a to the other end 103b, and is capable of elastic deformation such as bending and expansion and contraction. The metal wire 300 has strength (rigidity) and durability that can protect the lead wire 1a wired in the spirally wound internal space when the rotating unit 30 rotates. The wire rod of the coil spring 103 may be made of resin or the like as long as it has such strength (rigidity) and durability.
 配線部1bは、保護部材101において配線が通る空間(配線空間)を規定する部分である。コイルスプリング103では、金属線300が螺旋状に巻回されて一連の内部空間を形成する部分、端的には螺旋状に巻回された金属線300が配線部1bに相当する。リード線1aは、配線部1b、つまり螺旋状に巻回された金属線300が規定する内部空間(配線空間)を通して配線される。したがって、コイルスプリング103が弾性変形すると、これに応じて配線部1bに配線されたリード線1aも同等の形態に変化する。具体的には、リード線1aの折返し位置が変化する。 The wiring portion 1b is a portion of the protective member 101 that defines a space (wiring space) through which wiring passes. In the coil spring 103, a portion in which the metal wire 300 is spirally wound to form a series of internal spaces, in short, the spirally wound metal wire 300 corresponds to the wiring portion 1b. The lead wire 1a is wired through the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space (wiring space) defined by the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the coil spring 103 is elastically deformed, the lead wire 1a wired to the wiring portion 1b also changes to the same form accordingly. Specifically, the folding position of the lead wire 1a changes.
 配線部1bは、リード線1aの差渡し寸法(一例として外径)よりも大寸の差渡し寸法(一例として内径)で内部空間を規定する。換言すれば、コイルスプリング103は、配線部1bを通るリード線1aと、配線部1bに相当する螺旋状に巻回する金属線300との間に所定の空隙(遊び)を有している。したがって、配線部1bの配線空間に配線されたリード線1aは、金属線300と密着することなく、配線空間内で相対的に変位可能な状態となっている。 The wiring portion 1b defines the internal space with a larger transfer dimension (inner diameter as an example) than the transfer dimension (outer diameter as an example) of the lead wire 1a. In other words, the coil spring 103 has a predetermined gap (play) between the lead wire 1a passing through the wiring portion 1b and the metal wire 300 spirally wound corresponding to the wiring portion 1b. Therefore, the lead wire 1a wired in the wiring space of the wiring portion 1b is in a state of being relatively displaceable in the wiring space without being in close contact with the metal wire 300.
 折返し部1cは、コイルスプリング103において配線部1bが屈曲して折り返される部分である。リード線1aは、折返し部1cで折り返されて配線部1bの内部空間に配線される。折返し部1cは、配線部1bの折返し位置を回動ユニット30の回動方向に変位可能に配線部1bを折り返す。回動ユニット30の回動方向は、吹出口カバー40に対して回動ユニット30が回動する方向であり、軸AXを中心とした円周方向に相当する方向である(以下、単に回動方向という)。 The folded-back portion 1c is a portion where the wiring portion 1b is bent and folded back in the coil spring 103. The lead wire 1a is folded back at the folded-back portion 1c and wired in the internal space of the wiring portion 1b. The folded-back portion 1c folds back the wiring portion 1b so that the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b can be displaced in the rotation direction of the rotating unit 30. The rotation direction of the rotation unit 30 is the direction in which the rotation unit 30 rotates with respect to the outlet cover 40, and is the direction corresponding to the circumferential direction about the axis AX (hereinafter, simply rotates). Direction).
 本実施形態では、金属線300が弾性変形することで、折返し部1cは配線部1bの折返し位置を回動方向に変位させる。折返し部1cは、コイルスプリング103(端的には配線部1b)の一端103aよりも手前の位置と、他端103bの手前よりも手前の位置との間で、配線部1bの折り返し位置を変位させる。換言すれば、配線部1bは、回動ユニット30の回動距離(回動可能域)の起点で一端103aが折返し部1cよりも回動方向の手前に位置し、該回動距離の終点で他端103bが折返し部1cよりも回動方向の手前に位置する長さを有している。 In the present embodiment, the metal wire 300 is elastically deformed, so that the folded-back portion 1c displaces the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b in the rotation direction. The folded-back portion 1c displaces the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b between a position in front of one end 103a of the coil spring 103 (in short, a wiring portion 1b) and a position in front of the other end 103b. .. In other words, in the wiring portion 1b, one end 103a is located in front of the folded-back portion 1c in the rotation direction at the starting point of the rotation distance (rotatable range) of the rotation unit 30, and at the end point of the rotation distance. The other end 103b has a length located in front of the folded-back portion 1c in the rotation direction.
 ガイド部材102は、配線部1bを保持するとともに、折返し部1cの変位方向、換言すれば配線部1bの折返し位置を規定する。すなわち、配線部1bは、ガイド部材102が存在する範囲内でその姿勢が保持され、折返し位置が規定される。折返し部1cの変位方向は、回動方向とほぼ一致している。本実施形態において、ガイド部材102は、回動ユニット30と保持部材10にそれぞれ対をなして備えられている。 The guide member 102 holds the wiring portion 1b and defines the displacement direction of the folded-back portion 1c, in other words, the folded-back position of the wiring portion 1b. That is, the posture of the wiring portion 1b is maintained within the range in which the guide member 102 exists, and the folding position is defined. The displacement direction of the folded-back portion 1c is substantially the same as the rotation direction. In the present embodiment, the guide member 102 is provided in pairs with the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
 図5に示すように、一方のガイド部材102は、回動ユニット30に備えられた回動側のガイド部材(以下、可動側ガイド部材2aという)である。可動側ガイド部材2aは、配線部1bの一端103aを固定する。これに対し、他方のガイド部材102は、保持部材10に備えられて可動側ガイド部材2aに対して変動しない非回動側のガイド部材(以下、固定側ガイド部材2bという)である。換言すれば、固定側ガイド部材2bは保持部材10の一部に備えられ、保持部材10は固定側ガイド部材2bを兼ねて構成されている。固定側ガイド部材2bは、配線部1bの他端103bを固定する。 As shown in FIG. 5, one guide member 102 is a rotation-side guide member (hereinafter, referred to as a movable-side guide member 2a) provided in the rotation unit 30. The movable side guide member 2a fixes one end 103a of the wiring portion 1b. On the other hand, the other guide member 102 is a non-rotating side guide member (hereinafter, referred to as a fixed side guide member 2b) provided in the holding member 10 and does not fluctuate with respect to the movable side guide member 2a. In other words, the fixed side guide member 2b is provided in a part of the holding member 10, and the holding member 10 also serves as the fixed side guide member 2b. The fixed side guide member 2b fixes the other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b.
 図7には、可動側ガイド部材2aの概略的な構成を示す。図2、図5および図7に示すように、可動側ガイド部材2aは、回動方向に沿った円弧状の部材であり、第2筒部材31の外周を覆う断熱材32の外周側に設けられている。図4および図5に示す例では、可動側ガイド部材2aは第2筒部材31のほぼ上半分に亘って配置されている。可動側ガイド部材2aは、保持面21aおよび保持壁22a,23aに沿って配線部1b(端的には、コイルスプリング103)を保持する。保持面21aは、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300の螺旋の曲率とほぼ同等の曲率で凹状に湾曲する湾曲面とされている。保持壁22aは、保持面21aの内周縁から起立し、保持壁23aは、保持面21aの外周縁から起立して保持壁22aと対向している。保持壁22a,23aの周面は、平坦面であるが、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300の螺旋の曲率とほぼ同等の曲率で凹状に湾曲していてもよい。可動側ガイド部材2aにおいて、保持面21aと保持壁22a,23aで囲まれた空間は、配線部1bの保持空間を規定する。保持空間の一部(固定側ガイド部材2bとの対向部であり、以下、開放部24aという)は、開放されている。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of the movable side guide member 2a. As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 7, the movable side guide member 2a is an arc-shaped member along the rotation direction, and is provided on the outer peripheral side of the heat insulating material 32 that covers the outer periphery of the second tubular member 31. Has been done. In the examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the movable side guide member 2a is arranged over substantially the upper half of the second cylinder member 31. The movable side guide member 2a holds the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) along the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a. The holding surface 21a is a curved surface that is concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 that is spirally wound. The holding wall 22a stands up from the inner peripheral edge of the holding surface 21a, and the holding wall 23a stands up from the outer peripheral edge of the holding surface 21a and faces the holding wall 22a. The peripheral surfaces of the holding walls 22a and 23a are flat surfaces, but may be concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 wound in a spiral shape. In the movable side guide member 2a, the space surrounded by the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a defines the holding space of the wiring portion 1b. A part of the holding space (a portion facing the fixed side guide member 2b, hereinafter referred to as an open portion 24a) is open.
 可動側ガイド部材2aの両端には、第2筒部材31との固定部25a,26aが設けられている。固定部25aは、可動側ガイド部材2aの一端を第2筒部材31に固定し、固定部26aは、可動側ガイド部材2aの他端を第2筒部材31に固定している。また、固定部25aは、配線部1bの一端103aを固定している。配線部1bの他端103bは、開放部24aから可動側ガイド部材2aの外に延出している。 Fixing portions 25a and 26a with the second cylinder member 31 are provided at both ends of the movable side guide member 2a. The fixing portion 25a fixes one end of the movable side guide member 2a to the second cylinder member 31, and the fixing portion 26a fixes the other end of the movable side guide member 2a to the second cylinder member 31. Further, the fixing portion 25a fixes one end 103a of the wiring portion 1b. The other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b extends from the opening portion 24a to the outside of the movable side guide member 2a.
 保持面21a、保持壁22a,23aには、周方向の数箇所に所定間隔で複数のリブ27aが設けられている。リブ27aは、回動方向と交差する方向に、保持面21a、保持壁22a,23aからそれぞれ起立して連続する突起(条)である。リブ27aは、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300と係合可能とされている。したがって、回動ユニット30の回動時、リブ27aは金属線300と順次係合し、可動側ガイド部材2aにおける配線部1b(端的には、コイルスプリング103)の滑り止めとしての機能を果たす。図4および図5に示す例において、保持面21aは一部に開口28aを有しているが、開口28aは省略可能である。 A plurality of ribs 27a are provided on the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a and 23a at several locations in the circumferential direction at predetermined intervals. The rib 27a is a protrusion (row) that stands up from the holding surface 21a and the holding walls 22a, 23a, respectively, in a direction intersecting the rotation direction. The rib 27a is capable of engaging with the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the rib 27a sequentially engages with the metal wire 300, and functions as a non-slip for the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) in the movable side guide member 2a. In the examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding surface 21a has an opening 28a in a part, but the opening 28a can be omitted.
 図8には、固定側ガイド部材2bの概略的な構成を示す。上述したように、本実施形態において、固定側ガイド部材2bは保持部材10の一部に備えられ、保持部材10は固定側ガイド部材2bを兼ねて構成されている。図2、図5および図8に示すように、保持部材10は、回動方向に沿った円環状の部材である。 FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of the fixed side guide member 2b. As described above, in the present embodiment, the fixed side guide member 2b is provided in a part of the holding member 10, and the holding member 10 also serves as the fixed side guide member 2b. As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 8, the holding member 10 is an annular member along the rotation direction.
 固定側ガイド部材2bは、保持部材10の前面側のほぼ上半分に亘って設けられている。これにより、図4および図5に示すような基準状態において、固定側ガイド部材2bは、前方からみて可動側ガイド部材2aと一部がラップする。すなわち、回動方向への回動ユニット30の回動可能域において、固定側ガイド部材2bは、少なくとも一部が可動側ガイド部材2aと対向可能に配置されている。図8に示す例において、固定側ガイド部材2bは、二つの構造体に分割されているが、連続する一つの構造体であってもよいし、三つ以上の構造体に分割されていてもよい。 The fixed side guide member 2b is provided over substantially the upper half of the front side of the holding member 10. As a result, in the reference state as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixed side guide member 2b partially wraps with the movable side guide member 2a when viewed from the front. That is, in the rotatable region of the rotating unit 30 in the rotating direction, at least a part of the fixed side guide member 2b is arranged so as to face the movable side guide member 2a. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the fixed side guide member 2b is divided into two structures, but it may be one continuous structure or may be divided into three or more structures. good.
 固定側ガイド部材2bは、保持面21bおよび保持壁22b,23bに沿って配線部1b(端的には、コイルスプリング103)を保持する。保持面21bは、平坦面であるが、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300の螺旋の曲率とほぼ同等の曲率で凹状に湾曲する湾曲面であってもよい。保持壁22bは、保持面21bの内周縁から起立し、保持壁23bは、保持面21bの外周縁から起立して保持壁22bと対向している。保持壁22b,23bの周面は、平坦面であるが、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300の螺旋の曲率とほぼ同等の曲率で凹状に湾曲していてもよい。固定側ガイド部材2bにおいて、保持面21bと保持壁22b,23bで囲まれた空間は、配線部1bの保持空間を規定する。保持空間の一部(可動側ガイド部材2aとの対向部であり、以下、開放部24bという)は、開放されている。 The fixed side guide member 2b holds the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) along the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b. The holding surface 21b is a flat surface, but may be a curved surface that is concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 that is spirally wound. The holding wall 22b stands up from the inner peripheral edge of the holding surface 21b, and the holding wall 23b stands up from the outer peripheral edge of the holding surface 21b and faces the holding wall 22b. The peripheral surfaces of the holding walls 22b and 23b are flat surfaces, but may be concavely curved with a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the spiral of the metal wire 300 wound in a spiral shape. In the fixed side guide member 2b, the space surrounded by the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b defines the holding space of the wiring portion 1b. A part of the holding space (a portion facing the movable side guide member 2a, hereinafter referred to as an open portion 24b) is open.
 固定側ガイド部材2bは、一端側に固定部25bを有している。固定部25bは、配線部1bの他端103bを固定している。配線部1bの一端103aは、開放部24bから固定側ガイド部材2bの外に延出している。 The fixed side guide member 2b has a fixed portion 25b on one end side. The fixing portion 25b fixes the other end 103b of the wiring portion 1b. One end 103a of the wiring portion 1b extends from the opening portion 24b to the outside of the fixed side guide member 2b.
 保持面21b、保持壁22b,23bには、周方向の数箇所に所定間隔で複数のリブ26bが設けられている。リブ26bは、回動方向と交差する方向に、保持面21b、保持壁22b,23bからそれぞれ起立して連続する突起(条)である。リブ26bは、螺旋状に巻回する金属線300と係合可能とされている。したがって、回動ユニット30の回動時、リブ26bは金属線300と係合し、可動側ガイド部材2aにおける配線部1b(端的には、コイルスプリング103)の滑り止めとしての機能を果たす。 A plurality of ribs 26b are provided on the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b at several locations in the circumferential direction at predetermined intervals. The rib 26b is a protrusion (strip) that stands up from the holding surface 21b and the holding walls 22b and 23b, respectively, in a direction intersecting the rotation direction. The rib 26b is capable of engaging with the spirally wound metal wire 300. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the rib 26b engages with the metal wire 300 and functions as a non-slip for the wiring portion 1b (in short, the coil spring 103) in the movable side guide member 2a.
 このように本実施形態によれば、コイルスプリング103は、一端103aが可動側ガイド部材2aに固定され、他端103bが固定側ガイド部材2bに固定されている。したがって、回動ユニット30が回動すると、コイルスプリング103は、回動ユニット30の回動に応じて弾性変形する。このとき、配線部1bがガイド部材102(可動側ガイド部材2aおよび固定側ガイド部材2b)で保持されつつ、自在に屈曲および伸縮し、折返し部1cが回動方向に沿って変位する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, one end 103a of the coil spring 103 is fixed to the movable side guide member 2a, and the other end 103b is fixed to the fixed side guide member 2b. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the coil spring 103 elastically deforms in response to the rotation of the rotating unit 30. At this time, the wiring portion 1b is freely bent and expanded and contracted while being held by the guide member 102 (movable side guide member 2a and fixed side guide member 2b), and the folded portion 1c is displaced along the rotation direction.
 配線部1bの屈曲や伸縮、折返し部1cの変位に応じて、リード線1aも配線部1bと同等の形態に変化し、折返し部1cの位置で折り返される。すなわち、回動ユニット30が回動した場合であっても、リード線1aは、配線部1b、つまり螺旋状に巻回された金属線300によって規定される内部空間に配線され、該内部空間から外れることがない。このため、回動ユニット30が回動した際、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間でリード線1aの位置が不定となることを抑止できる。 The lead wire 1a also changes to the same form as the wiring portion 1b according to the bending and expansion / contraction of the wiring portion 1b and the displacement of the folded portion 1c, and is folded back at the position of the folded portion 1c. That is, even when the rotating unit 30 is rotated, the lead wire 1a is wired in the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space defined by the spirally wound metal wire 300, and the lead wire 1a is wired from the internal space. It will not come off. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the position of the lead wire 1a from becoming indefinite between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
 また、回動方向に沿って変位する折返し部1cの位置でリード線1aが折り返されるため、リード線1aの折返し位置、つまり屈曲位置を順次変動させることができる。したがって、リード線1aの屈曲位置を特定箇所に集中させずに済み、リード線1aが断線するような不具合を抑制できる。 Further, since the lead wire 1a is folded back at the position of the folded-back portion 1c that is displaced along the rotation direction, the folded-back position of the lead wire 1a, that is, the bending position can be sequentially changed. Therefore, it is not necessary to concentrate the bending position of the lead wire 1a at a specific location, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the lead wire 1a is broken.
 すなわち、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間を繋ぐリード線1aが両者の間で回動ユニット30の回動時に暴れることを抑制し、リード線1aを所望の範囲内に所望の形態で配線することができる。このため、リード線1aの保護を適切に図ることができる。 That is, it is possible to prevent the lead wire 1a connecting between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10 from violently violently during the rotation of the rotating unit 30 between the two, and to keep the lead wire 1a within a desired range in a desired form. Can be wired. Therefore, the lead wire 1a can be appropriately protected.
 加えて、可動側ガイド部材2aにはリブ27aが設けられ、固定側ガイド部材2bにはリブ26bが設けられている。したがって、回動ユニット30が回動した際、配線部1bが屈曲や伸縮した場合であっても、リブ27a,26bを金属線300と順次係合させることができる。これにより、ガイド部材102(可動側ガイド部材2aおよび固定側ガイド部材2b)において配線部1bの滑り止めを図ることができ、配線部1bをガイド部材2a,2bで確実に保持できる。このため、例えば回動ユニット30が回動した際、コイルスプリング103のガイド部材2a,2bからの脱落を抑制できる。 In addition, the movable side guide member 2a is provided with a rib 27a, and the fixed side guide member 2b is provided with a rib 26b. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the ribs 27a and 26b can be sequentially engaged with the metal wire 300 even when the wiring portion 1b is bent or expanded and contracted. As a result, the guide member 102 (movable side guide member 2a and fixed side guide member 2b) can prevent the wiring portion 1b from slipping, and the wiring portion 1b can be reliably held by the guide members 2a and 2b. Therefore, for example, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the coil spring 103 from falling off from the guide members 2a and 2b.
 さらに、コイルスプリング103およびガイド部材2a,2bで配線保護構造100を構成することで、配線保護構造100を部品点数の少ない簡素な構成とすることができ、コストも抑制できる。 Further, by configuring the wiring protection structure 100 with the coil spring 103 and the guide members 2a and 2b, the wiring protection structure 100 can be made into a simple configuration with a small number of parts, and the cost can be suppressed.
 上述したように、本実施形態の配線保護構造100では保護部材101をコイルスプリング103としているが、保護部材101はコイルスプリング103に限定されない。以下、保護部材101の別形態を第2の実施形
態として説明する。
As described above, in the wiring protection structure 100 of the present embodiment, the protection member 101 is a coil spring 103, but the protection member 101 is not limited to the coil spring 103. Hereinafter, another embodiment of the protective member 101 will be described as a second embodiment.
 [第2の実施形態] 
 図9には、第2の実施形態に係る配線保護構造200を概略的に示す。第2の実施形態において、配線保護構造200以外の室内ユニットの基本的な構成は、第1の実施形態(図1から図8)と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と同一もしくは類似の構成については、図面上で同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 9 schematically shows the wiring protection structure 200 according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the basic configuration of the indoor unit other than the wiring protection structure 200 is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 8). Therefore, the same or similar configurations as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals on the drawings, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 図9に示すように、本実施形態の配線保護構造200において、保護部材101はチェーン104とされている。詳細は後述するが、チェーン104の可動域が限定されているため、配線保護構造200では、ガイド部材102(図7および図8)に相当する部材は省略されている。ただし、配線保護構造200は、チェーン104を保持してその折返し位置を規定する所定の部材を備えていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the wiring protection structure 200 of this embodiment, the protection member 101 is a chain 104. Although the details will be described later, since the range of motion of the chain 104 is limited, the member corresponding to the guide member 102 (FIGS. 7 and 8) is omitted in the wiring protection structure 200. However, the wiring protection structure 200 may include a predetermined member that holds the chain 104 and defines the folding position thereof.
 チェーン104は、複数の要素部品(以下、コマという)400が連結されて構成されている。図9に示す例では、これらのコマ400は同一形状とされている。ただし、形状が異なる数種類のコマを連結してチェーンが構成されていてもよい。本実施形態において、コマ400は樹脂製とするが、金属製などであってもよい。いずれであっても、コマ400は、後述するように内部空間(配線部1bの一部)に配線されたリード線1aを回動ユニット30の回動時に保護可能な強度(剛性)と耐久性を有する素材で形成される。 The chain 104 is configured by connecting a plurality of element parts (hereinafter referred to as frames) 400. In the example shown in FIG. 9, these frames 400 have the same shape. However, a chain may be formed by connecting several types of pieces having different shapes. In the present embodiment, the top 400 is made of resin, but may be made of metal or the like. In any case, the coma 400 has strength (rigidity) and durability that can protect the lead wire 1a wired in the internal space (a part of the wiring portion 1b) when the rotating unit 30 rotates, as will be described later. It is made of a material that has.
 図10および図11には、コマ400の概略的な構成を示す。図10は斜視図、図11は平面図である。図10および図11に示すように、コマ400は、七つの板状の片部401~407を有して構成されている。 10 and 11 show a schematic configuration of the frame 400. 10 is a perspective view, and FIG. 11 is a plan view. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the frame 400 is configured to have seven plate-shaped pieces 401 to 407.
 第1片部401および第2片部402は、コマ400における回動方向に沿った内周面(曲面)をそれぞれ規定する。第1片部401と第2片部402とは、肉厚(後述する段差部401a,402aの高さ)分だけ異なる曲率の湾曲片とされている。第3片部403および第4片部404は、コマ400における回動方向に沿った外周面(曲面)をそれぞれ規定する。第3片部403と第4片部404とは、肉厚(後述する段差部403a,404aの高さ)分だけ異なる曲率の湾曲片とされている。第3片部403および第4片部404の曲率は、第1片部401および第2片部402の曲率よりも小さい。 The first piece 401 and the second piece 402 each define an inner peripheral surface (curved surface) along the rotation direction of the frame 400. The first piece 401 and the second piece 402 are curved pieces having different curvatures by the wall thickness (heights of the stepped portions 401a and 402a described later). The third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 each define an outer peripheral surface (curved surface) of the frame 400 along the rotation direction. The third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 are curved pieces having different curvatures by the wall thickness (heights of the stepped portions 403a and 404a described later). The curvature of the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 is smaller than the curvature of the first piece 401 and the second piece 402.
 第1片部401と第3片部403は、一定の間隔で対向している。第1片部401は、第3片部403との対向間隔を肉厚分だけ狭める段差部401aを有している。第3片部403は、第1片部401との対向間隔を肉厚分だけ狭める段差部403aを有している。第2片部402と第4片部404は、第1片部401と第3片部403の対向間隔よりも狭い一定の間隔で対向している。第2片部402は、肉厚分だけ嵩上げして段差部401aと連続する段差部402aを有している。第4片部404は、肉厚分だけ嵩上げして段差部403aと連続する段差部404aを有している。第1片部401と第2片部402は、段差部401a,402aを介して連続している。第3片部403と第4片部404は、段差部403a,404aを介して連続している。 The first piece 401 and the third piece 403 face each other at regular intervals. The first piece 401 has a stepped portion 401a that narrows the facing distance from the third piece 403 by the wall thickness. The third piece 403 has a stepped portion 403a that narrows the distance between the third piece 403 and the first piece 401 by the thickness of the wall. The second piece 402 and the fourth piece 404 face each other at a constant interval narrower than the distance between the first piece 401 and the third piece 403. The second piece portion 402 has a stepped portion 402a that is raised by the wall thickness and is continuous with the stepped portion 401a. The fourth piece 404 has a stepped portion 404a that is raised by the wall thickness and is continuous with the stepped portion 403a. The first piece 401 and the second piece 402 are continuous via the stepped portions 401a and 402a. The third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404 are continuous via the stepped portions 403a and 404a.
 第5片部405および第6片部406は、コマ400におけるY方向(軸AXの伸長方向)の一方側の面(平坦面)をそれぞれ規定する。第5片部405は、第1片部401と第3片部403の間に架け渡されている。第6片部406は、第2片部402と第4片部404の間に架け渡されている。第7片部407は、コマ400におけるY方向の他方側の面(平坦面)を規定する。第7片部407は、第1片部401と第2片部402との連続部分と、第3片部403と第4片部404との連続部分との間に架け渡されている。第5片部405および第6片部406と第7片部407とは、一定の間隔で対向する。 The fifth piece 405 and the sixth piece 406 each define one surface (flat surface) of the frame 400 in the Y direction (extension direction of the axis AX). The fifth piece 405 is bridged between the first piece 401 and the third piece 403. The sixth piece 406 is bridged between the second piece 402 and the fourth piece 404. The seventh piece 407 defines a surface (flat surface) on the other side of the frame 400 in the Y direction. The seventh piece 407 is bridged between the continuous portion between the first piece 401 and the second piece 402 and the continuous portion between the third piece 403 and the fourth piece 404. The fifth piece 405, the sixth piece 406, and the seventh piece 407 face each other at regular intervals.
 第1片部401は貫通孔401bを有し、第3片部403は貫通孔401bと同一径の貫通孔403bを有している。図11に示すように、貫通孔401b,403bは、中心同士を結ぶ直線L1が中心点Cを通るようにそれぞれ配置されている。中心点Cは、軸AX上の任意の点である。第2片部402は軸402bを有し、第4片部404は軸402bと同一径の軸404bを有している。図11に示すように、軸402b,404bは、中心同士を結ぶ直線L2が中心点Cを通るようにそれぞれ配置されている。また、軸402b,404bは、貫通孔401b,403bに挿通されて回動可能に支持されるように、貫通孔401b,403bの孔径よりもわずかに小さな軸径とされている。軸402b,404bの長さ(高さ)は、各片部402,404のほぼ肉厚分であり、段差部401a,403aの段差(高さ)とほぼ一致している。 The first piece 401 has a through hole 401b, and the third piece 403 has a through hole 403b having the same diameter as the through hole 401b. As shown in FIG. 11, the through holes 401b and 403b are arranged so that the straight line L1 connecting the centers passes through the center point C, respectively. The center point C is an arbitrary point on the axis AX. The second piece 402 has a shaft 402b, and the fourth piece 404 has a shaft 404b having the same diameter as the shaft 402b. As shown in FIG. 11, the axes 402b and 404b are arranged so that the straight line L2 connecting the centers passes through the center point C, respectively. Further, the shafts 402b and 404b have a shaft diameter slightly smaller than the hole diameters of the through holes 401b and 403b so as to be inserted through the through holes 401b and 403b and rotatably supported. The length (height) of the shafts 402b and 404b is substantially the thickness of each piece 402 and 404, and is substantially the same as the step (height) of the step portions 401a and 403a.
 第1片部401は、段差部401aとは反対側の端部の一隅に湾曲部401cを有している。第3片部403は、段差部403aとは反対側の端部の一隅に湾曲部403cを有している。湾曲部401c,403cは、同一の曲率で、貫通孔401b,403bの周縁に沿って湾曲している。第2片部402は、段差部402aとは反対側の端部に湾曲部402cを有している。第4片部404は、段差部404aとは反対側の端部に湾曲部404cを有している。湾曲部402c,404cは、同一の曲率で、軸402b,404bの周面に沿って湾曲している。 The first piece 401 has a curved portion 401c at one corner of an end portion opposite to the step portion 401a. The third piece 403 has a curved portion 403c at one corner of an end portion opposite to the step portion 403a. The curved portions 401c and 403c are curved along the peripheral edges of the through holes 401b and 403b with the same curvature. The second piece portion 402 has a curved portion 402c at an end portion opposite to the step portion 402a. The fourth piece 404 has a curved portion 404c at an end opposite to the stepped portion 404a. The curved portions 402c and 404c are curved along the peripheral surfaces of the shafts 402b and 404b with the same curvature.
 このような構成をなすコマ400は、隣り合うもの同士が順に軸402bを貫通孔401bに挿通させるとともに、軸404bを貫通孔403bに挿通させて、図12に示すように連結される。複数のコマ400が連結されることで、一連のチェーン104が構成される。チェーン104を構成するコマ400ごとに貫通孔401b,403bの中心同士を結ぶ各直線L1、および軸402b,404bの中心同士を結ぶ各直線L2は、すべて中心点Cで交差する。これにより、チェーン104は、回動方向に沿った円弧状に一端104aから他端104bまで連続して構成される。チェーン104の一端104aは第2筒部材31に固定され、他端104bは保持部材10に固定されている。固定方法は、ねじ止め、ブラケットなどの固定具を介した固定など任意の方法で構わない。 The pieces 400 having such a configuration are connected as shown in FIG. 12 by having adjacent ones insert the shaft 402b through the through hole 401b and the shaft 404b through the through hole 403b in order. A series of chains 104 are formed by connecting a plurality of frames 400. Each straight line L1 connecting the centers of the through holes 401b and 403b and each straight line L2 connecting the centers of the shafts 402b and 404b intersect at the center point C for each piece 400 constituting the chain 104. As a result, the chain 104 is continuously formed from one end 104a to the other end 104b in an arc shape along the rotation direction. One end 104a of the chain 104 is fixed to the second cylinder member 31, and the other end 104b is fixed to the holding member 10. The fixing method may be any method such as screwing or fixing via a fixing tool such as a bracket.
 複数のコマ400が連結されることで、各コマ400の七つの片部401~407で規定される内部空間が連続して形成される。チェーン104では、複数のコマ400が連結されて一連の内部空間を形成する部分、端的には連結された複数のコマ400が配線部1bに相当する。リード線1aは、配線部1b、つまり連結された複数のコマ400(換言すればチェーン104)の内部空間(配線空間)を通して配線される。 By connecting the plurality of frames 400, the internal space defined by the seven pieces 401 to 407 of each frame 400 is continuously formed. In the chain 104, a portion in which a plurality of pieces 400 are connected to form a series of internal spaces, in short, a plurality of connected pieces 400 correspond to a wiring portion 1b. The lead wire 1a is wired through the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space (wiring space) of the plurality of connected frames 400 (in other words, the chain 104).
 図13および図14には、コマ400の連結態様を示す。図示例では、一方のコマ400aの貫通孔403b(401b)に他方のコマ400bの軸404b(402b)が挿通されている。これにより、コマ400a,400bは、軸404b(402b)を中心として相対的に回動する。図13は、連結された二つのコマ400a,400bの回動角度が最小である態様を概略的に示す図である。図14は、連結された二つのコマ400a,400bの回動角度が最大である態様を概略的に示す図である。一例として、回動角度は、連結された二つのコマ400a,400bにおいて、一方のコマ400aに対して他方のコマ400bが傾斜する角度(図14に示すような角度θ)である。 13 and 14 show the connection mode of the frame 400. In the illustrated example, the shaft 404b (402b) of the other piece 400b is inserted into the through hole 403b (401b) of the one piece 400a. As a result, the frames 400a and 400b rotate relatively around the shaft 404b (402b). FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment in which the rotation angles of the two connected frames 400a and 400b are the minimum. FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment in which the rotation angles of the two connected frames 400a and 400b are maximum. As an example, the rotation angle is an angle (angle θ as shown in FIG. 14) in which the other frame 400b is tilted with respect to one frame 400a in the two connected frames 400a and 400b.
 すなわち、二つのコマ400a,400bは、図13に示す回動角度最小位置と図14に示す回動角度最大位置との間で相対的に回動する。換言すれば、二つのコマ400a,400bの回動可能域は、図13に示す最小回動角度(θがほぼ0°)から図14に示す最大可動角度(θがほぼ90°)の間とされている。湾曲部403c(401c)を有しているため、二つのコマ400a,400bは、コマ400aの端部403d(401d)とコマ400bの段差部404a(402a)とを干渉させずに回動可能域で回動する。また、湾曲部404c(402c)を有しているため、二つのコマ400a,400bは、コマ400aの段差部403a(401a)とコマ400bの第4片部404(第2片部402)とを干渉させずに回動可能域で回動する。 That is, the two frames 400a and 400b rotate relatively between the minimum rotation angle position shown in FIG. 13 and the maximum rotation angle position shown in FIG. In other words, the rotatable range of the two frames 400a and 400b is between the minimum rotation angle (θ is approximately 0 °) shown in FIG. 13 and the maximum movable angle (θ is approximately 90 °) shown in FIG. Has been done. Since the curved portion 403c (401c) is provided, the two frames 400a and 400b can rotate without interfering with the end portion 403d (401d) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b. Rotate with. Further, since the curved portion 404c (402c) is provided, the two frames 400a and 400b have a stepped portion 403a (401a) of the frame 400a and a fourth piece portion 404 (second piece portion 402) of the frame 400b. It rotates in the rotatable range without interfering with it.
 図13に示す態様では、コマ400aの端部403d(401d)とコマ400bの段差部404a(402a)とが干渉し、それ以上のコマ400a,400bの回動を阻害する。端部403d(401d)は、第3片部403(第1片部401)において段差部403a(401a)とは反対側に位置し、湾曲部403c(401a)を有する端部である。 In the aspect shown in FIG. 13, the end portion 403d (401d) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b interfere with each other, and further rotation of the frames 400a and 400b is hindered. The end portion 403d (401d) is an end portion of the third piece portion 403 (first piece portion 401) that is located on the opposite side of the step portion 403a (401a) and has a curved portion 403c (401a).
 これに対し、図14に示す態様では、コマ400aの側部403e(401e)とコマ400bの段差部404a(402a)とが干渉し、それ以上のコマ400a,400bの回動を阻害する。側部403e(401e)は、第3片部403(第1片部401)の二つの側部のうち、湾曲部403c(401a)と連続する側部である。 On the other hand, in the aspect shown in FIG. 14, the side portions 403e (401e) of the frame 400a and the stepped portion 404a (402a) of the frame 400b interfere with each other, and further rotation of the frames 400a and 400b is hindered. The side portion 403e (401e) is a side portion continuous with the curved portion 403c (401a) of the two side portions of the third piece portion 403 (first piece portion 401).
 すなわち、端部403d(401d)、側部403e(401e)、および段差部404a(402a)は、隣り合うコマ400a,400bの相対的な回動を回動可能域に制限する規制部である。 That is, the end portion 403d (401d), the side portion 403e (401e), and the step portion 404a (402a) are regulating portions that limit the relative rotation of the adjacent frames 400a and 400b to the rotatable range.
 このように本実施形態によれば、連結されて隣り合う二つのコマ400a,400bが軸404b(402b)を中心として相対的に回動するため、コマ400a,400bの内部空間(配線部1bの一部)は、これらの回動可能域の範囲で形態が変化する。すなわち、複数のコマ400が連結されて構成されるチェーン104の配線部1bは、隣り合うコマ400同士の回動可能域が順に連続する範囲で形態が変化する。このため、回動ユニット30が回動すると、チェーン104の折返し部1cが回動方向に沿って変位する。換言すれば、配線部1bの折返し位置が回動方向に沿って変化する。このとき、配線部1bの折返し位置、つまり折返し部1cの変位に対応して、リード線1aも配線部1b(端的には、チェーン104)と同等の形態に変化し、折返し部1cの位置で折り返される。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the two frames 400a and 400b that are connected and adjacent to each other rotate relative to each other about the shaft 404b (402b), so that the internal space of the frames 400a and 400b (wiring portion 1b). (Part) changes its form within the range of these rotatable ranges. That is, the form of the wiring portion 1b of the chain 104 formed by connecting the plurality of pieces 400 changes in a range in which the rotatable regions of the adjacent pieces 400 are sequentially continuous. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the folded-back portion 1c of the chain 104 is displaced along the rotation direction. In other words, the folded position of the wiring portion 1b changes along the rotation direction. At this time, the lead wire 1a also changes to the same form as the wiring portion 1b (in short, the chain 104) in response to the folding position of the wiring portion 1b, that is, the displacement of the folding portion 1c, and at the position of the folding portion 1c. It will be folded back.
 したがって、回動ユニット30が回動した場合であっても、リード線1aは配線部1b、つまり連結された複数のコマ400の内部空間に配線されるため、該内部空間から外れることがない。このため、回動ユニット30が回動した際、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間でリード線1aの位置が不定となることを抑止できる。 Therefore, even when the rotating unit 30 rotates, the lead wire 1a is wired in the wiring portion 1b, that is, the internal space of the plurality of connected tops 400, so that the lead wire 1a does not deviate from the internal space. Therefore, when the rotating unit 30 rotates, it is possible to prevent the position of the lead wire 1a from becoming indefinite between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10.
 その際、配線部1bは、隣り合うコマ400同士の回動可能域が順に連続する範囲内で変形可能とされている。したがって、配線部1b、端的にはチェーン104の変形可能域をかかる範囲内に制限できる。これにより、リード線1aの暴れ(反発)をチェーン104の変形可能域内に止めることができる。すなわち、回動ユニット30と保持部材10との間を繋ぐリード線1aが両者の間で回動ユニット30の回動時に暴れることを抑制し、リード線1aを所望の範囲内に所望の形態で配線することができる。このため、リード線1aの保護を適切に図ることができる。 At that time, the wiring portion 1b is deformable within a range in which the rotatable areas of adjacent frames 400 are sequentially continuous. Therefore, the deformable range of the wiring portion 1b, that is, the chain 104, can be limited within such a range. As a result, the runaway (repulsion) of the lead wire 1a can be stopped within the deformable range of the chain 104. That is, it is possible to prevent the lead wire 1a connecting between the rotating unit 30 and the holding member 10 from violently violently during the rotation of the rotating unit 30 between the two, and to keep the lead wire 1a within a desired range in a desired form. Can be wired. Therefore, the lead wire 1a can be appropriately protected.
 加えて、チェーン104は、同一形状の複数のコマ400を連結させて構成されている。このため、例えば異なる数種類のコマを連結してチェーンが構成されている場合と比べ、金型費用などを低減させることができ、チェーン104の製造コストも抑制できる。 In addition, the chain 104 is configured by connecting a plurality of frames 400 having the same shape. Therefore, as compared with the case where a chain is formed by connecting several different types of frames, for example, the mold cost and the like can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the chain 104 can also be suppressed.
 以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
 1…室内ユニット、1a…リード線、1b…配線部、1c…折返し部、2…筐体、2a…ガイド部材(可動側ガイド部材)、2b…ガイド部材(固定側ガイド部材)、3…吹出口、4…吹出口ユニット、5…ルーバー、6…熱交換器、8…制御部、9…ファン、10…保持部材、21a,21b…保持面、22a,22b,23a,23b…保持壁、24a,24b…開放部、25a,25b,26a…固定部、26b,27a…リブ、28a…開口、30…回動ユニット、31…第2筒部材、32…断熱材、33…ルーバー駆動機構、34…モータ、40…吹出口カバー、51,52,53…風向板、90…ファンモータ、91…羽根、92…第1筒部材、94…整流板、100,200…配線保護構造、101…保護部材、102…ガイド部材、103…コイルスプリング(つるまきばね)、104…チェーン、300…金属線、400,400a,400b…コマ、AD…風路、AX…軸、C…中心点、L1,L2…中心同士を結ぶ直線、θ…傾斜角度。 1 ... Indoor unit, 1a ... Lead wire, 1b ... Wiring part, 1c ... Folded part, 2 ... Housing, 2a ... Guide member (movable side guide member), 2b ... Guide member (fixed side guide member), 3 ... Blowing Outlet, 4 ... Outlet unit, 5 ... Louver, 6 ... Heat exchanger, 8 ... Control unit, 9 ... Fan, 10 ... Holding member, 21a, 21b ... Holding surface, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b ... Holding wall, 24a, 24b ... Open portion, 25a, 25b, 26a ... Fixed portion, 26b, 27a ... Rib, 28a ... Opening, 30 ... Rotating unit, 31 ... Second cylinder member, 32 ... Insulation material, 33 ... Louver drive mechanism, 34 ... motor, 40 ... louver cover, 51, 52, 53 ... wind direction plate, 90 ... fan motor, 91 ... blade, 92 ... first cylinder member, 94 ... rectifying plate, 100, 200 ... wiring protection structure, 101 ... Protective member, 102 ... Guide member, 103 ... Coil spring (coil spring), 104 ... Chain, 300 ... Metal wire, 400, 400a, 400b ... Top, AD ... Air passage, AX ... Axis, C ... Center point, L1 , L2 ... Straight line connecting the centers, θ ... Tilt angle.

Claims (10)

  1.  所定の中心軸を中心として回動する回動機構と、前記回動機構に対して変動しない非回動機構との間を繋ぐ配線を保護する配線保護構造であって、
     前記配線を内部に通す保護部材を備え、
     前記保護部材は、前記配線の差渡し寸法よりも大寸の差渡し寸法に設定された前記配線の配線空間を規定する配線部と、前記配線部の折返し位置を前記回動機構の回動方向に変位可能に前記配線部を折り返す折返し部と、を備える
     配線保護構造。
    A wiring protection structure that protects the wiring connecting between a rotating mechanism that rotates around a predetermined central axis and a non-rotating mechanism that does not fluctuate with respect to the rotating mechanism.
    A protective member for passing the wiring inside is provided.
    The protective member has a wiring portion that defines a wiring space of the wiring set to a distribution dimension larger than the distribution dimension of the wiring, and a folding position of the wiring portion in the rotation direction of the rotation mechanism. A wiring protection structure including a folded-back portion that folds back the wiring portion so as to be displaceable.
  2.  前記回動機構は、前記配線部を保持するとともに前記配線部の折返し位置を規定する可動側ガイド部材を備え、
     前記非回動機構は、前記配線部を保持するとともに前記配線部の折返し位置を規定する固定側ガイド部材を備え、
     前記固定側ガイド部材は、前記回動機構の回動可能域において少なくとも一部が前記可動側ガイド部材と対向可能に配置されている
     請求項1に記載の配線保護構造。
    The rotating mechanism includes a movable side guide member that holds the wiring portion and defines a folding position of the wiring portion.
    The non-rotating mechanism includes a fixed-side guide member that holds the wiring portion and defines a folding position of the wiring portion.
    The wiring protection structure according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the fixed side guide member is arranged so as to face the movable side guide member in the rotatable region of the rotating mechanism.
  3.  前記配線部は、一端から他端まで連続し、
     前記可動側ガイド部材は、前記配線部の前記一端を固定し、
     前記固定側ガイド部材は、前記配線部の前記他端を固定する
     請求項2に記載の配線保護構造。
    The wiring portion is continuous from one end to the other end.
    The movable side guide member fixes the one end of the wiring portion and
    The wiring protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the fixed side guide member fixes the other end of the wiring portion.
  4.  前記折返し部は、前記配線部の前記一端よりも手前の位置と前記他端よりも手前の位置との間で前記配線部の折返し位置を変位させる
     請求項3に記載の配線保護構造。
    The wiring protection structure according to claim 3, wherein the folded-back portion displaces the folded-back position of the wiring portion between a position in front of the one end of the wiring portion and a position in front of the other end.
  5.  前記可動側ガイド部材および前記固定側ガイド部材は、前記配線部と前記回動方向に係合する突起をそれぞれ有する
     請求項2に記載の配線保護構造。
    The wiring protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the movable side guide member and the fixed side guide member each have a protrusion that engages with the wiring portion in the rotation direction.
  6.  前記保護部材は、線材を螺旋状に連続させたコイルスプリングである
     請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の配線保護構造。
    The wiring protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the protective member is a coil spring in which wire rods are spirally continuous.
  7.  前記保護部材は、同一形状の要素部品が前記回動方向に沿って複数連結されて構成されている
     請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の配線保護構造。
    The wiring protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the protective member is configured by connecting a plurality of element parts having the same shape along the rotation direction.
  8.  前記要素部品は、連結されて隣り合う前記要素部品と相対的に回動可能に構成され、隣り合う前記要素部品との相対的な回動を所定範囲に制限する規制部を有する
     請求項7に記載の配線保護構造。
    According to claim 7, the element parts are connected and configured to be relatively rotatable with the adjacent element parts, and have a regulating portion for limiting the relative rotation with the adjacent element parts within a predetermined range. Described wiring protection structure.
  9.  熱交換器を収容する筐体と、
     前記熱交換器で熱交換された空気の気流を室内空間に吹き出す吹出口と、前記吹出口から吹き出される前記気流の傾きを調整する風向板とを有し、前記吹出口の中心軸を中心として前記筐体に対して回動する回動ユニットと、
     前記回動ユニットと前記筐体との間を繋ぐ配線を保護する請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の配線保護構造と、を備える
     空気調和機の室内ユニット。
    A housing that houses the heat exchanger and
    It has an air outlet that blows out the air flow of air that has been heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger into the indoor space, and a wind direction plate that adjusts the inclination of the air flow that is blown out from the air outlet, and is centered on the central axis of the air outlet. As a rotating unit that rotates with respect to the housing,
    An indoor unit of an air conditioner comprising the wiring protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which protects the wiring connecting the rotating unit and the housing.
  10.  前記回動ユニットは、前記風向板の角度を変更する駆動機構を有し、
     前記筐体は、前記駆動機構を制御する制御部を有し、
     前記配線は、前記駆動機構と前記制御部とを接続する
     請求項9に記載の空気調和機の室内ユニット。
    The rotating unit has a drive mechanism for changing the angle of the wind direction plate.
    The housing has a control unit that controls the drive mechanism.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the wiring connects the drive mechanism and the control unit.
PCT/JP2020/013338 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Wiring protection structure, and indoor unit of air conditioner WO2021192094A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2020/013338 WO2021192094A1 (en) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Wiring protection structure, and indoor unit of air conditioner

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