WO2021185138A1 - Network system, measurement method, electronic device, communication apparatus, chip, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Network system, measurement method, electronic device, communication apparatus, chip, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021185138A1
WO2021185138A1 PCT/CN2021/080034 CN2021080034W WO2021185138A1 WO 2021185138 A1 WO2021185138 A1 WO 2021185138A1 CN 2021080034 W CN2021080034 W CN 2021080034W WO 2021185138 A1 WO2021185138 A1 WO 2021185138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal device
frequency point
cell
repetition period
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PCT/CN2021/080034
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈岩
金乐
彭炳光
王洲
刘海义
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021185138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021185138A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network system, measurement method, electronic equipment, communication device, chip, and computer storage medium.
  • the terminal equipment uses the synchronization channel to perform cell search and cell measurement.
  • the synchronization signal includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • the period of the synchronization signal It is 5ms
  • the network device sends a synchronization signal on a specified subframe
  • the length of one subframe is 1ms.
  • a network device sends a synchronization signal in subframe 0 and a synchronization signal in subframe 5.
  • the synchronization signal includes synchronization signal and PBCH block (SSB).
  • the cycle design of SSB is more flexible.
  • the cycle of SSB can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms or 160ms. Multiple SSBs can be sent in one cycle, but all SSBs are sent in one 5ms to form an SSB burst. For example, if the SSB cycle is 20ms, one cycle includes 4 5ms, and all SSBs are sent in one 5ms, and no SSB is sent in the other 3 5ms. In FIG.
  • the SSB period corresponding to cell 0 to cell 3 is 20 ms, and the positions of the SSB corresponding to cell 0 to cell 3 may have four situations as shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, for the same SSB cycle, the location of the SSB can be different.
  • the network device will issue measurement control tasks such as inter-system measurement and inter-frequency measurement.
  • the measurement control tasks issued by the network device are divided into two categories, one is gap measurement, and the other is no gap measurement.
  • the terminal device has multiple sets of radio frequency channels that can support receiving and sending signals on the serving cell, and at the same time support receiving signals on different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems, the terminal device supports the No gap measurement method to measure the different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems. Area signal. Otherwise, the terminal equipment needs to use the gap measurement method to measure the signals of the different frequency or the neighboring cell of the different system.
  • the terminal equipment stops the signal transmission and reception on the serving cell within the measurement window, and adjusts the radio frequency path to the different frequency or the frequency point of the different system. Receive signals of different frequencies or adjacent areas of different systems.
  • the terminal device can obtain the measurement of the cell result.
  • the terminal device cannot detect the cell, such as cell1 to cell3.
  • the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window may not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell. Therefore, the terminal device will report fewer cell measurement results. It is helpful for the terminal equipment to switch to a cell with better signal quality.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a network system, measurement method, electronic equipment, communication device, chip, and computer storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, which causes the terminal equipment to fail to detect the cell.
  • this application provides a measurement method, which includes:
  • the terminal device obtains the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer.
  • the terminal device receives the first information from the first network device, and the first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point.
  • the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds
  • the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the cell at the first frequency point according to the repetition period of the first measurement window, the first frequency point can be found Every possible position of the synchronization signal of the cell can solve the problem that the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, and will not have a major impact on the gap resource allocation, and it is not required Modify the measurement time T Identify_Inter of the protocol.
  • the terminal device receives the second information from the first network device, and the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the terminal device determines the first measurement window according to the configuration of the first network device.
  • the terminal device determines the first measurement The repetition period of the window; or, when the terminal equipment determines that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched by the terminal equipment according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2, the terminal equipment determines the number of cells at the first frequency point.
  • a repetition period of a measurement window where K1>K2, K1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0; wherein, the second measurement window is configured by the first network device for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device actively increases the first measurement window according to its own needs.
  • the terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  • the terminal device determines the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and the terminal device sequentially stores the measurements corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows within the first duration. data.
  • the first duration may be N times the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and N is a positive integer.
  • the value of N can be determined according to the capabilities of the terminal device itself or the measurement requirements configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device can determine the length of time for measuring the cell at the first frequency point and the number of stored measurement data.
  • the terminal device determines the first value based on the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell.
  • the number of the first measurement window of the interval The terminal device groups the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows according to the storage order and the first value of the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows to obtain several groups of measurement data.
  • the terminal equipment performs joint processing on each set of measurement data in several sets of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the first frequency point cell.
  • the measurement result of the first frequency point cell includes joint processing corresponding to each set of measurement data in the several sets of measurement data.
  • the post-processing result includes joint processing corresponding to each set of measurement data in the several sets of measurement data.
  • the terminal equipment can discover new cells and increase the robustness of the measurement.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device.
  • the device may include a processing unit, a sending unit, and a receiving unit.
  • the sending unit and the receiving unit here may also be a transceiving unit.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, the sending unit and the receiving unit may be transceivers;
  • the terminal device may also include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory; the storage unit is used to store instructions ,
  • the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the terminal device executes the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods in the first aspect.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the sending unit and receiving unit may be input/output interfaces, pins or circuits, etc.; the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit to
  • the chip is made to execute the method in the first aspect or any one of the possible designs in the first aspect.
  • the storage unit is used to store instructions.
  • the storage unit can be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage unit in the terminal device located outside the chip (for example, a read-only memory, Random access memory, etc.).
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the method of the first aspect.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product containing a program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of the first aspect.
  • the present application also provides a communication device including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions; the processor is used to execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to enable the communication
  • the device executes the method of the first aspect described above.
  • the present application also provides a communication device, including a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the foregoing Methods from the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • the present application also provides a network system.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device, and the terminal device executes the method of the first aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of synchronization channels in an LTE system in this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of possible positions of the SSB when the SSB period is 20 ms in this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device measuring a cell when the measurement window repetition period is 40 ms and the SSB period is 20 ms in this application;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in this application.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the overview flowcharts of a measurement method in this application.
  • Fig. 6(a), Fig. 6(b) and Fig. 6(c) are schematic diagrams of cells with different SSB positions in the same SSB cycle in this application;
  • Figures 7(a) and 7(b) are schematic diagrams of cell measurement by terminal equipment in the same SSB cycle but different MGRP scenarios in this application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of joint processing of multiple measurement data in this application.
  • Figure 9 is the second flow chart of an overview of a measurement method in this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device actively adding a measurement window in this application.
  • Figure 11 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a device in this application.
  • FIG. 12 is the second structural diagram of a device in this application.
  • the network elements involved in the embodiments of the present application include network equipment and terminal equipment, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • a network device is an entity used to transmit or receive signals on the network side, such as a generation NodeB (gNodeB).
  • the network device may be a device used to communicate with mobile devices.
  • Network equipment can be APs in wireless local area networks (WLAN), base transceivers in global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) station, BTS), it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (evolutional base station) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or relay station or access point or integrated access and backhaul (IAB), or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and network equipment in the future 5G network or public Network equipment in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, or gNodeB in an NR system, etc.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
  • the network device may be another device that provides wireless communication functions for the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • a device that provides a wireless communication function for a terminal device is referred to as a network device.
  • the terminal device may be a wireless terminal device that can receive network device scheduling and instruction information
  • the wireless terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, or a handheld device with wireless connection function, or connects to Other processing equipment for wireless modems.
  • the terminal device may also be called a terminal (terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), and so on.
  • Terminal devices can be mobile phones, tablets, computers with wireless transceiver functions, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal devices, industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminal equipment in ), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, transportation safety (transportation) Wireless terminal equipment in safety), wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home (smart home), wearable devices, and terminal equipment in next-generation communication systems.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • Wireless terminal equipment in wireless terminal equipment in self-driving
  • wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, transportation safety (transportation) Wireless terminal equipment in safety
  • wireless terminal equipment in smart city wireless terminal equipment in smart home (smart home), wearable devices, and terminal equipment in next-generation communication systems.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other future-oriented communication technologies.
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in this application are intended to explain the technical solutions of this application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the evolution of the network architecture and new business scenarios The technical solutions provided in this application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the configuration parameters of the measurement window mainly include: measurement gap repetition period (MGRP), measurement gap length (MGL), and the unit is ms.
  • MGRP measurement gap repetition period
  • MNL measurement gap length
  • the following table 1 is the measurement window pattern (gap pattern) specified in LTE protocol 36.133, among which pattern 0,1 is the most commonly used, and the following table 2 is part of the gap pattern specified in NR protocol 38.133.
  • MGRP has only 4 options of 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, and 160ms.
  • the maximum value of MGL is 6ms.
  • the network equipment can semi-statically configure the measurement window through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network equipment can configure the terminal equipment to measure multiple cells with different frequencies or cells with different systems, where these cells can share a gap configuration.
  • a different system cell is also called a different radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) cell, such as a 4G cell, a 3G cell, and so on.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the terminal device may perform multiple measurements on the frequency point or the RAT within the T Identify_Inter that meets the requirements of the protocol.
  • the protocol stipulates that the terminal equipment must complete the measurement within the following time:
  • T Identify_I represents the total time of inter- frequency measurement
  • T Basic_Identify_Inter represents the basic time of inter- frequency measurement
  • T Basic_Identify_Inter 480ms
  • T inter1 represents the minimum available time for inter- frequency and inter-system measurement within 480ms.
  • Table 2 CSSF E-UTRA
  • NSA represents the number of secondary cells (secondary cells, Scells) to be tested.
  • the terminal device can perform joint processing on the measurement data of multiple gaps of the same frequency point or RAT to increase the robustness of the measurement.
  • the terminal device can also determine the time and sequence of each frequency point or RAT measurement by itself according to the number of frequency points or RATs to be measured and the signal strength of the frequency points or RATs to be measured.
  • the prior art also provides a measurement method to solve the problem that the measurement window may not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, which may cause the terminal equipment to fail to detect the cell.
  • the core idea of this method is: network equipment configuration Two or more measurement window offsets (gap offset), where the gap offset is used to configure the starting position of the measurement window. For example, when the SSB cycle is 20 ms, theoretically 4 different gap offsets need to be configured to cover all possible positions of the SSB.
  • the disadvantage of the above method is that it has a greater impact on the implementation of the terminal device side and the gap resource allocation on the network device side.
  • the following only takes the synchronization signal as SSB as an example for description.
  • the synchronization signal may also change, and the changed synchronization signal may also be applicable to the embodiments of the present application. This application does not limit this.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is also applicable to communication systems below 5G.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method to solve the problem that the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell.
  • Using the method provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the measurement of the possible positions of each SSB cycle without having a major impact on the gap resource allocation, and there is no need to modify the requirement of the measurement time T Identify_Inter of the protocol.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, which can be applied to a network system, and the system includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device.
  • the terminal device is connected to the first network device through the first link, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the second network device includes the first frequency point cell.
  • the method specifically includes:
  • Step 500 The first network device sends the second information to the terminal device.
  • the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer.
  • the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25 ms, or the repetition period of the first measurement window is 45 ms. It should be understood that this is only an example and not a limitation of the application.
  • the second information may be carried by a measurement configuration field (meas config) in a radio resource control reconfiguration (radio resource control reconfiguration) message.
  • the measurement configuration field may include information such as the repetition period of the first measurement window, the length of the first measurement window, and the offset of the first measurement window.
  • Step 510 The first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point.
  • the first information may instruct the terminal device to measure multiple frequency point cells to be measured.
  • the first information may also instruct the terminal device to measure the second frequency cell at the same time.
  • the first information may be actively triggered by the first network device, or the terminal device may send a request to the first network device.
  • the request is used to request neighboring cell measurement, and the first network device responds to the terminal device’s Request to send the first information to the terminal device. For example, if the first network device detects that the signal quality of the current cell is lower than the threshold, or the signal strength is lower than the threshold, or other parameters meet preset conditions, the first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device moves to the edge of the cell, the communication quality between the terminal device and the first network device deteriorates, and the first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the first information and the second information may be sent separately, for example, the first information may be sent first, or the second information may be sent first. Alternatively, the first information and the second information may be sent at the same time. This application does not limit this.
  • Step 520 The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the cell at the first frequency point in the first measurement window every time it reaches the first measurement window.
  • the number of the first frequency point cell may be one or more, and the synchronization signal period corresponding to the first frequency point cell is generally a synchronization signal period.
  • the synchronization signals corresponding to the multiple first frequency point cells may be located at the same location or at different locations.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point is 20ms
  • Scenario 1 As shown in Figure 2, the number of cells at the first frequency point is 4, and the positions of the SSBs corresponding to cell0 to cell3 are different from each other.
  • the number of cells at the first frequency point can be one, and the SSB corresponding to cell0 is located in the first possible position among the four possible positions of the SSB (that is, the first 5ms).
  • the number of cells at the first frequency point can be two, where the SSB corresponding to cell0 is located in the first possible position among the four possible positions of the SSB (that is, the first 5ms ), the SSB corresponding to cell1 is located in the second possible position (that is, the second 5ms) among the four possible positions of the SSB.
  • the number of cells at the first frequency point can be 5, where the locations of the SSBs corresponding to cell0 to cell3 are different from each other, and the location of the SSB corresponding to cell4 is the same as that of the SSB corresponding to cell0. The location is the same.
  • the terminal device can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 through the first gap, and through the second gap
  • the gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1
  • the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be searched through the third gap
  • the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched through the fourth gap. Therefore, through 4 consecutive gaps, all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20 ms can be realized.
  • cell0 to cell3 are the first frequency point cells.
  • the terminal device can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 through the first gap, and can search through the second gap
  • the SSB corresponding to cell1 can be searched through the third gap
  • the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched through the fourth gap.
  • only the first gap and the second gap are shown in Fig. 7(b), and the third gap and the fourth gap are omitted and not shown. Therefore, through 4 consecutive gaps, all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20ms can be realized.
  • cell0 to cell3 are the cells whose frequency point is the first frequency point.
  • the least common multiple of the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window can be calculated, Further, according to the least common multiple, the number of first measurement windows required for the possible positions of the synchronization signal whose traversal period is the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell can be determined.
  • the time interval for the terminal equipment to search for the same cell twice can be determined according to the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window. This time interval corresponds to the cell at the first frequency point.
  • the least common multiple of the period of the synchronization signal and the repetition period of the first measurement window can also be described as that the number of first measurement windows between the terminal equipment searching for the same cell twice is determined according to the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell of the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the number of a measurement window is the quotient of the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • Two gaps can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1 for the first time
  • the third gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell2 for the first time
  • the fourth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell3 for the first time
  • the terminal device passes
  • the fifth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the second time
  • the sixth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1 for the second time
  • the seventh gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell2 for the second time.
  • a gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell3 for the second time.
  • the time interval between the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the first time and the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the second time is 100ms
  • the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the first time and the terminal equipment searching for the second time is 4.
  • the number of gaps between the same cell that the terminal device searches for two adjacent times is 1, 2, and 2 respectively. 4, 8, 16, 32.
  • Step 530 The terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows.
  • the terminal device may also determine the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and the terminal device sequentially saves the multiple first measurement windows within the first duration. Corresponding measurement data. Exemplarily, after the first time period is exceeded, the terminal device stops searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, and the terminal device may switch to search for the synchronization signal of the next frequency point cell to be measured or end the search for the synchronization signal.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device does not search for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell within the first time period, the terminal device stops searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, and the terminal device can switch to search for the next frequency point cell to be measured Sync signal or end search sync signal.
  • the first duration may be N times the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and N is a positive integer.
  • the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal can be determined according to the protocol. For example, the value of the SSB period specified in the current protocol can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms or 160ms. As shown in Table 1, the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal Is 160ms.
  • the current protocol stipulates that the maximum possible period of the SSB is 160ms.
  • the first time length is N*800ms
  • the terminal device if the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, the terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows in the first time length
  • the terminal device ends searching for synchronization signals or switches to search for synchronization signals of the next frequency point cell to be measured.
  • the terminal device ends the search or switches to search for the synchronization signal of the next frequency point cell to be measured.
  • the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially saved by the terminal device may refer to the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially saved by the terminal device within the first time period.
  • the terminal device may determine the total number K of the first measurement windows by itself or configure the first network device through the first network device.
  • the terminal device may sequentially save the measurement data corresponding to the K first measurement windows.
  • the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows may refer to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the K first measurement windows. It should be understood that the specific form of the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially stored by the terminal device is only an example, and is not a limitation of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may adopt but not limited to the following processing methods to obtain the measurement results of the first frequency point cell:
  • the terminal device obtains the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell.
  • the terminal device may determine the first value according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell. number.
  • the terminal device groups the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows according to the storage order and the first value of the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows to obtain several groups of measurement data.
  • the terminal device can determine which of the stored measurement data is for the location of the same synchronization signal, and group these measurement data into one group, that is, each set of measurement data corresponds to the location of a synchronization signal.
  • the terminal device performs joint processing on each set of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point.
  • the measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point includes the processing result after joint processing corresponding to each set of measurement data in the plurality of sets of measurement data.
  • the joint processing may specifically refer to incoherent cumulative joint detection, or other possible processing methods, which are not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device may adopt but not limited to the following method A and method B to determine the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point.
  • Method A Since the SSB cycles of cells with the same frequency point are largely consistent, as long as the terminal device has camped on any first frequency point cell (hereinafter referred to as the first cell) in history, the terminal device will receive The system message of the first cell (for example, system information block (SIB) 1), the system message includes the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first cell.
  • SIB system information block
  • the terminal device saves the system information of the first cell, and then can determine the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first cell through the system message of the first cell, as the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell.
  • the system information of the first cell stored by the terminal device may also be referred to as historical prior information.
  • a terminal device has camped on cell 1, and cell 1 is a cell of frequency 1.
  • the terminal device saves the SIB1 of cell 1, and the terminal device can determine the SSB corresponding to frequency 1 according to the SSB period corresponding to cell 1 included in the SIB1 cycle.
  • Method B When the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the second cell, the terminal device receives a system message from the second cell, and the system message includes the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the second cell.
  • the second cell is a first frequency point cell. Since the periods of the synchronization signals of the cells having the same frequency point are likely to be consistent, the terminal device may use the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the second cell as the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point.
  • the terminal device searches for a cell of frequency point 1, the terminal device finds a cell in a gap, and further, the terminal device receives the SIB1 of the cell, and determines frequency point 1 according to the SSB period corresponding to the cell included in SIB1 The corresponding SSB period.
  • Fig. 8 shows an example of mode 1, which is not a limitation of this application.
  • the terminal equipment determines that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point is 20ms according to the historical prior information, and there are 4 possible locations of the SSB with the period of 20ms.
  • the SSB corresponding to cell0 can be found for the second time through the fifth gap
  • the SSB corresponding to cell1 can be found for the second time through the sixth gap
  • the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be found for the second time through the seventh gap.
  • SSB, through the 8th gap the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched for the second time.
  • each set of measurement data corresponds to a possible location of SSB.
  • the first group of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the fifth gap. 5ms).
  • the second set of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the second gap and the measurement data corresponding to the sixth gap. ).
  • the third set of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the third gap and the measurement data corresponding to the seventh gap. That is, the third set of measurement data corresponds to the third possible position of the 4 possible positions of the SSB (that is, the third 5ms ).
  • the fourth group of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the fourth gap and the measurement data corresponding to the eighth gap. ).
  • the terminal device performs joint processing on the first group of measurement data, and obtains the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the first group of measurement data.
  • the SSB is located in the first possible position (that is, the first 5ms) of the four possible positions of the SSB, there is only one cell, and the terminal equipment performs joint processing through the first group of measurement data to obtain the corresponding group of the first group of measurement data.
  • the processing result after the joint processing the processing result includes the measurement result corresponding to cell0. If there are multiple SSBs in the first 5ms cell, suppose there are 2 SSBs in the first 5ms cell, cell0 and cell4 respectively.
  • the terminal device can only determine the synchronization signal corresponding to cell0, and by performing joint processing on the first group of measurement data, the terminal device can also obtain the measurement result corresponding to cell4.
  • the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the first group of measurement data includes the measurement result corresponding to cell0 and the measurement result corresponding to cell4.
  • the terminal device can obtain the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the second group of measurement data, the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the third group of measurement data, and the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the fourth group of measurement data.
  • the terminal device uses the joint processing results corresponding to the four sets of measurement data as the measurement results of the first frequency point cell.
  • the 7th gap and the 8th gap are not drawn. It should be understood that the terminal device only obtains 8 measurement data through the gap as an example for illustration, and the terminal device may obtain more measurements. Data, based on more measurement data for joint processing.
  • the terminal device may pre-configure the traversal sequence of possible periods of the synchronization signal, or randomly generate the traversal sequence of the possible periods of the synchronization signal. It is assumed that the first synchronization signal period is the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell, where the first synchronization signal period is determined according to the traversal sequence of possible periods of the synchronization signal. Further, the terminal device may use the method provided in the above manner 1 to group the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially stored by the terminal device to obtain several groups of measurement data, and perform joint processing on each group of measurement data. At this time, the following possible situations may be included:
  • the first possible situation if a new cell is discovered through joint processing of any set of measurement data in several sets of measurement data, it indicates that the first synchronization signal period is correct. Further, the terminal device may verify whether the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell is the first synchronization signal period by receiving the system message of the cell.
  • the second possible situation if no new cell is found through joint processing of several sets of measurement data, the first synchronization signal period is wrong.
  • the terminal device can repeat the above process by adopting the next possible period of the synchronization signal after the first synchronization signal period according to the traversal sequence of the possible periods of the synchronization signal, until the synchronization signal period and the first frequency point corresponding to the first frequency point cell are determined.
  • the measurement result corresponding to the cell if no new cell is found through joint processing of several sets of measurement data, the first synchronization signal period is wrong.
  • the terminal device can repeat the above process by adopting the next possible period of the synchronization signal after the first synchronization signal period according to the traversal sequence of the possible periods of the synchronization signal, until the synchronization signal period and the first frequency point corresponding to the first frequency point cell are determined.
  • the measurement result corresponding to the cell if no new cell is found through joint processing of several sets of measurement data, the first synchronization signal period is wrong.
  • the terminal device can repeat
  • the terminal device searches for the cell under frequency 1.
  • the terminal equipment first assumes that the SSB cycle corresponding to the cell at frequency 1 is 20ms, because the possible locations of SSBs with a cycle of 20ms are 4 Therefore, the measurement data corresponding to multiple gaps stored in sequence by the terminal device are divided into 4 groups. Among them, for the first group of measurement data, the terminal device did not search for the synchronization signal in the first gap, and did not find the synchronization signal in the fifth gap. After searching for the synchronization signal, the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the fifth gap. If a new cell is discovered through the joint processing of the terminal equipment, it indicates that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at frequency point 1 is 20 ms.
  • the terminal device may repeat the above process according to the preset possible traversal sequence of the SSB.
  • the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the third gap, or, at the assumption frequency point 1
  • the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the ninth gap.
  • Step 540 The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  • the terminal device may continue to search for other frequency point cells to be measured.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement results of the measured cells at multiple frequency points to the network device together, or report to the network device separately, which is not limited in this application. Further, the network device can select a cell with better signal quality for the terminal device to perform handover according to the measurement results of the cells at multiple frequency points reported by the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, and the method may be applied to a network system, which includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device.
  • the terminal device is connected to the first network device through the first link, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the second network device includes the first frequency point cell.
  • the method specifically includes:
  • Step 900 The first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point.
  • step 910 For the specific content of step 910, reference may be made to the related description of step 510 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and repetitions are not repeated here.
  • Step 910 The terminal device determines the first information.
  • the first information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer.
  • the terminal device actively adds a measurement window.
  • the network device configures the second measurement window for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device In order to realize that the terminal device can measure more cells of the first frequency point and/or a certain cell of the first frequency point cells, the terminal device actively adds the first measurement window. Measurement window. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 can be used to realize that the existing protocol does not need to be modified.
  • the terminal device determines the first information .
  • the terminal device when the repetition period of the second measurement window is 40 ms, the terminal device cannot search for the SSB corresponding to cell 2 in the second measurement window based on the repetition period of the second measurement window, but can only search for the cell 1 corresponds to the SSB, the terminal device can actively add the first measurement window, and the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25ms.
  • cell 1 and cell 2 are cells of the same frequency.
  • the second measurement window is a measurement window configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the existing protocol.
  • the terminal equipment determines that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched by the terminal equipment according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2, the terminal equipment determines The first information, where K1>K2, K1 ⁇ 1, and K2 ⁇ 0.
  • the terminal device when the repetition period of the second measurement window is 40 ms, the terminal device cannot search for the SSB corresponding to cell 2 in the second measurement window based on the repetition period of the second measurement window, but can only search for the cell 1 corresponds to the SSB, and the terminal device knows that the number of cells under this frequency point is 2, the terminal device can actively add the first measurement window, and the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25ms.
  • cell 1 and cell 2 are cells of the same frequency.
  • the second measurement window is a measurement window configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the existing protocol.
  • Step 920 The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the terminal device can search for the SSB of cell 2 based on the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • Step 930 The terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows.
  • Step 940 The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  • step 920 to step 940 reference may be made to the related description of step 520 to step 540 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the repetitive parts will not be repeated.
  • each network element such as a network device and a terminal device
  • each network element includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to realize the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1100, and the apparatus 1100 includes a transceiver unit 1102 and a processing unit 1101.
  • the apparatus 1100 is used to implement the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
  • the device can be a terminal device, or a device in a terminal device, such as a chip system.
  • the transceiver unit 1102 is configured to receive first information from a first network device, where the first information indicates to measure a cell at the first frequency point;
  • the processing unit 1101 calls the transceiver unit 1102 to execute: searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  • the processing unit 1101 and the transceiver unit 1102 please refer to the record in the above method embodiment.
  • the division of modules in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and it is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.
  • the device may be a chip system.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, and the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the methods of the foregoing embodiments. Among them, the processor completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 1101, and the interface circuit completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 1102.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1200.
  • the apparatus 1200 includes: a communication interface 1201, at least one processor 1202, and at least one memory 1203.
  • the communication interface 1201 is used to communicate with other devices through a transmission medium, so that the device used in the apparatus 1200 can communicate with other devices.
  • the memory 1203 is used to store computer programs.
  • the processor 1202 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1203, and transmits and receives data through the communication interface 1201 to implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the memory 1203 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1202 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1203, and executes the method executed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1201.
  • the communication interface 1201 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces.
  • the processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory 1203 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function.
  • the memory 1203 is coupled with the processor 1202.
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an interval coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the memory 1203 may also be located outside the apparatus 1200.
  • the processor 1202 may cooperate with the memory 1203 to operate.
  • the processor 1202 may execute program instructions stored in the memory 1203.
  • At least one of the at least one memory 1203 may also be included in the processor 1202.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection medium between the communication interface 1201, the processor 1202, and the memory 1203.
  • the memory 1203, the processor 1202, and the communication interface 1201 may be connected by a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 may be implemented by the apparatus 1200 shown in FIG. 12.
  • the processing unit 1101 may be implemented by the processor 1202, and the transceiver unit 1102 may be implemented by the communication interface 1201.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods shown in each of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD for short)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk Solid State Disk SSD), etc.

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Abstract

A network system, a measurement method, an electronic device, a communication apparatus, a chip and a computer storage medium. Said method comprises: a terminal device acquiring a repetition period of a first gap, the repetition period of the first gap being 10M+5 milliseconds, M being a positive integer; the terminal device receiving first information from a first network device, the first information instructing the terminal device to measure a first frequency point cell; and the terminal device searching, according to the repetition period of the first gap, for a synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell. By means of said method, a terminal device can search, according to a repetition period of a first gap, for each possible position of a synchronization signal of a first frequency point cell, and can solve the problem of the gap not comprising an SSB sending time period of the cell, and the terminal device being unable to detect the cell.

Description

一种网络系统、测量方法、电子设备、通信装置、芯片和计算机存储介质Network system, measurement method, electronic equipment, communication device, chip and computer storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2020年03月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010200011.X、申请名称为“一种测量方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 202010200011.X, and the application name is "a measurement method and device" on March 20, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference middle.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络系统、测量方法、电子设备、通信装置、芯片和计算机存储介质。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network system, measurement method, electronic equipment, communication device, chip, and computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信系统中,终端设备利用同步信道来进行小区搜索和小区测量。In the wireless communication system, the terminal equipment uses the synchronization channel to perform cell search and cell measurement.
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,同步信号包括主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,PSS)和辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal,SSS),具体设计如图1所示,同步信号的周期为5ms,网络设备在规定的子帧上发送同步信号,1个子帧的长度是1ms。例如,网络设备在子帧0发送同步信号,在子帧5发送同步信号。In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the synchronization signal includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS). The specific design is shown in Figure 1, the period of the synchronization signal It is 5ms, and the network device sends a synchronization signal on a specified subframe, and the length of one subframe is 1ms. For example, a network device sends a synchronization signal in subframe 0 and a synchronization signal in subframe 5.
在新空口(new radio,NR)系统中,同步信号包括同步信号块(synchronization signal and PBCH block,SSB),SSB的周期设计比较灵活,SSB的周期可以为5ms、10ms、20ms、40ms、80ms或160ms。在一个周期内可发送多个SSB,但所有的SSB都集中在1个5ms中发送,形成一个SSB集(SSB burst)。例如,若SSB周期为20ms,一个周期包括4个5ms,而所有的SSB都集中在其中1个5ms中发送,其他3个5ms中没有SSB发送。在图2中,小区(cell)0至cell 3对应的SSB周期均为20ms,cell0至cell 3分别对应的SSB的位置可以存在如图2所示的四种情况。因此,对于同一SSB周期,SSB的位置可以不同。In the new radio (NR) system, the synchronization signal includes synchronization signal and PBCH block (SSB). The cycle design of SSB is more flexible. The cycle of SSB can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms or 160ms. Multiple SSBs can be sent in one cycle, but all SSBs are sent in one 5ms to form an SSB burst. For example, if the SSB cycle is 20ms, one cycle includes 4 5ms, and all SSBs are sent in one 5ms, and no SSB is sent in the other 3 5ms. In FIG. 2, the SSB period corresponding to cell 0 to cell 3 is 20 ms, and the positions of the SSB corresponding to cell 0 to cell 3 may have four situations as shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, for the same SSB cycle, the location of the SSB can be different.
为了保证业务连续性,当终端设备移动到小区边缘时,网络设备会下发异系统测量、异频测量等测量控制任务。根据终端设备的能力,网络设备下发的测量控制任务分为两大类,一类是测量窗(gap)测量,一类是免测量窗(No gap)测量。其中,如果终端设备有多套射频通路,能够支持在服务小区上收发信号时,同时支持在异频或异系统邻区上接收信号,则终端设备支持No gap测量方式测量异频或异系统邻区的信号。否则,终端设备需要采用gap测量方式测量异频或异系统邻区的信号,此时终端设备在测量窗内停止服务小区上的信号收发,将射频通路调整至异频或异系统频点上,接收异频或异系统邻区的信号。In order to ensure business continuity, when the terminal device moves to the edge of the cell, the network device will issue measurement control tasks such as inter-system measurement and inter-frequency measurement. According to the capabilities of the terminal device, the measurement control tasks issued by the network device are divided into two categories, one is gap measurement, and the other is no gap measurement. Among them, if the terminal device has multiple sets of radio frequency channels that can support receiving and sending signals on the serving cell, and at the same time support receiving signals on different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems, the terminal device supports the No gap measurement method to measure the different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems. Area signal. Otherwise, the terminal equipment needs to use the gap measurement method to measure the signals of the different frequency or the neighboring cell of the different system. At this time, the terminal equipment stops the signal transmission and reception on the serving cell within the measurement window, and adjusts the radio frequency path to the different frequency or the frequency point of the different system. Receive signals of different frequencies or adjacent areas of different systems.
如图3所示,假设测量窗重复周期为40ms,测量窗长度为6ms,SSB周期为20ms,当测量窗包括小区对应的SSB发送时间段时,例如,cell0,终端设备能够获得该小区的测量结果。当测量窗不包括小区对应的SSB发送时间段时,终端设备测不到该小区,例如cell1至cell3。As shown in Figure 3, assuming that the measurement window repetition period is 40ms, the measurement window length is 6ms, and the SSB period is 20ms, when the measurement window includes the SSB transmission time period corresponding to the cell, for example, cell0, the terminal device can obtain the measurement of the cell result. When the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period corresponding to the cell, the terminal device cannot detect the cell, such as cell1 to cell3.
由此可见,现有技术中存在由于测量窗可能不包括小区的SSB发送时间段而导致终端设备测不到该小区的情况,因此,将会造成终端设备上报的小区的测量结果较少,不利于终端设备切换至信号质量更好的小区上。It can be seen that, in the prior art, there is a situation that the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window may not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell. Therefore, the terminal device will report fewer cell measurement results. It is helpful for the terminal equipment to switch to a cell with better signal quality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种网络系统、测量方法、电子设备、通信装置、芯片和计算机存储介质,用于解决测量窗不包括小区的SSB发送时间段而导致终端设备测不到该小区的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a network system, measurement method, electronic equipment, communication device, chip, and computer storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, which causes the terminal equipment to fail to detect the cell.
第一方面,本申请提供一种测量方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a measurement method, which includes:
终端设备获取第一测量窗的重复周期,第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数。终端设备接收来自于第一网络设备的第一信息,第一信息指示终端设备测量第一频点小区。终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。The terminal device obtains the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer. The terminal device receives the first information from the first network device, and the first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point. The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
采用上述方法,由于第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,因此,当终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号时,可以实现搜索到第一频点小区的同步信号的每个可能位置,能够解决由于测量窗不包括小区的SSB发送时间段而导致终端设备测不到该小区的问题,且不会对gap资源分配产生较大影响,也不需要修改协议的测量时间T Identify_InterWith the above method, since the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, when the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the cell at the first frequency point according to the repetition period of the first measurement window, the first frequency point can be found Every possible position of the synchronization signal of the cell can solve the problem that the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, and will not have a major impact on the gap resource allocation, and it is not required Modify the measurement time T Identify_Inter of the protocol.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备接收来自于第一网络设备的第二信息,第二信息包括第一测量窗的重复周期。In a possible design, the terminal device receives the second information from the first network device, and the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window.
采用上述设计,终端设备根据第一网络设备的配置确定第一测量窗。With the above design, the terminal device determines the first measurement window according to the configuration of the first network device.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备根据第二测量窗的重复周期未搜索到第一频点小区的同步信号或搜索到一个第一频点小区的同步信号时,终端设备确定第一测量窗的重复周期;或者,在终端设备确定第一频点小区的数目为K1,且终端设备根据第二测量窗的重复周期搜索到的第一频点小区的数目为K2时,终端设备确定第一测量窗的重复周期,其中,K1>K2,K1为大于等于1的正整数,K2大于等于0的整数;其中,第二测量窗是第一网络设备为终端设备配置的。In a possible design, when the terminal device has not searched for the synchronization signal of the first frequency cell or a synchronization signal of the first frequency cell according to the repetition period of the second measurement window, the terminal device determines the first measurement The repetition period of the window; or, when the terminal equipment determines that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched by the terminal equipment according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2, the terminal equipment determines the number of cells at the first frequency point. A repetition period of a measurement window, where K1>K2, K1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0; wherein, the second measurement window is configured by the first network device for the terminal device.
采用上述设计,终端设备根据自身需求主动增加第一测量窗。With the above design, the terminal device actively increases the first measurement window according to its own needs.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果。终端设备向第一网络设备发送第一频点小区的测量结果。In a possible design, the terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows. The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期确定第一时长,终端设备依次保存在第一时长内的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。In a possible design, the terminal device determines the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and the terminal device sequentially stores the measurements corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows within the first duration. data.
在一些实施例中,第一时长可以为第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期的最小公倍数的N倍,N为正整数。N的取值可以根据终端设备自身的能力或网络设备配置的测量要求确定。In some embodiments, the first duration may be N times the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and N is a positive integer. The value of N can be determined according to the capabilities of the terminal device itself or the measurement requirements configured by the network device.
采用上述设计,终端设备可以确定测量第一频点小区的时长以及保存测量数据的个数。With the above design, the terminal device can determine the length of time for measuring the cell at the first frequency point and the number of stored measurement data.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期和第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期确定第一数值,第一数值为终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的第一测量窗的数目。终端设备根据多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据的保存次序和第一数值,对多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据进行分组,获得若干组测量数据。终端设备对若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据进行联合处理,获得第一频点小区的测量结果,第一频点小区的测量结果包括若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。In a possible design, the terminal device determines the first value based on the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell. The number of the first measurement window of the interval. The terminal device groups the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows according to the storage order and the first value of the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows to obtain several groups of measurement data. The terminal equipment performs joint processing on each set of measurement data in several sets of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the first frequency point cell. The measurement result of the first frequency point cell includes joint processing corresponding to each set of measurement data in the several sets of measurement data. The post-processing result.
采用上述设计,终端设备能够发现新的小区,增加测量的鲁棒性。With the above design, the terminal equipment can discover new cells and increase the robustness of the measurement.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备内的芯片。该装置可以包括处理单元、发送单元和接收单元。应理解的是,这里发送单元和接收单元还可以为收发单元。当该装置是终端设备时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该发送单元和接收单元可以是收发器;该终端设备还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以是存储器;该存储单元用于存储指令,该处理单元执行该存储单元所存储的指令,以使该终端设备执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的设计中的方法。当该装置是终端设备内的芯片时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该发送单元和接收单元可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等;该处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该芯片执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的设计中的方法。该存储单元用于存储指令,该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该终端设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device. The device may include a processing unit, a sending unit, and a receiving unit. It should be understood that the sending unit and the receiving unit here may also be a transceiving unit. When the device is a terminal device, the processing unit may be a processor, the sending unit and the receiving unit may be transceivers; the terminal device may also include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory; the storage unit is used to store instructions , The processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the terminal device executes the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods in the first aspect. When the device is a chip in a terminal device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the sending unit and receiving unit may be input/output interfaces, pins or circuits, etc.; the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit to The chip is made to execute the method in the first aspect or any one of the possible designs in the first aspect. The storage unit is used to store instructions. The storage unit can be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage unit in the terminal device located outside the chip (for example, a read-only memory, Random access memory, etc.).
第三方面,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面的方法。In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the method of the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种包含程序的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product containing a program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请还提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令;所述处理器用于执行所述存储器所存储的计算机执行指令,以使所述通信装置执行上述第一方面的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application also provides a communication device including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions; the processor is used to execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to enable the communication The device executes the method of the first aspect described above.
第六方面,本申请还提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器运行所述代码指令以执行上述第一方面至第二方面的方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application also provides a communication device, including a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the foregoing Methods from the first aspect to the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请还提供一种网络系统,所述通信系统包括终端设备和第一网络设备和第二网络设备,所述终端设备执行上述第一方面的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present application also provides a network system. The communication system includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device, and the terminal device executes the method of the first aspect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请中在LTE系统中同步信道的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of synchronization channels in an LTE system in this application;
图2为本申请中当SSB周期为20ms时SSB的可能位置的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of possible positions of the SSB when the SSB period is 20 ms in this application;
图3为本申请中当测量窗重复周期为40ms以及SSB周期为20ms时终端设备测量小区的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device measuring a cell when the measurement window repetition period is 40 ms and the SSB period is 20 ms in this application;
图4为本申请中一种通信系统的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system in this application;
图5为本申请中一种测量方法的概述流程图之一;Figure 5 is one of the overview flowcharts of a measurement method in this application;
图6(a)、图6(b)和图6(c)为本申请中相同SSB周期不同SSB位置的小区的示意图;Fig. 6(a), Fig. 6(b) and Fig. 6(c) are schematic diagrams of cells with different SSB positions in the same SSB cycle in this application;
图7(a)和图7(b)为本申请中相同SSB周期不同MGRP场景下终端设备测量小区的示意图;Figures 7(a) and 7(b) are schematic diagrams of cell measurement by terminal equipment in the same SSB cycle but different MGRP scenarios in this application;
图8为本申请中对多个测量数据进行联合处理的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of joint processing of multiple measurement data in this application;
图9为本申请中一种测量方法的概述流程图之二;Figure 9 is the second flow chart of an overview of a measurement method in this application;
图10为本申请中终端设备主动添加测量窗的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device actively adding a measurement window in this application;
图11为本申请中一种装置的结构示意图之一;Figure 11 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a device in this application;
图12为本申请中一种装置的结构示意图之二。FIG. 12 is the second structural diagram of a device in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本申请实施例中涉及的网元包括网络设备和终端设备,如图4所示。The network elements involved in the embodiments of the present application include network equipment and terminal equipment, as shown in FIG. 4.
其中,网络设备是网络侧中一种用于发射或接收信号的实体,如新一代基站(generation Node B,gNodeB)。网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备。网络设备可以是无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)中的AP,全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点或接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul,IAB),或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的网络设备,或NR系统中的gNodeB等。在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信。此外,在其它可能的情况下,网络设备可以是其它为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置称为网络设备。Among them, a network device is an entity used to transmit or receive signals on the network side, such as a generation NodeB (gNodeB). The network device may be a device used to communicate with mobile devices. Network equipment can be APs in wireless local area networks (WLAN), base transceivers in global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) station, BTS), it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (evolutional base station) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or relay station or access point or integrated access and backhaul (IAB), or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and network equipment in the future 5G network or public Network equipment in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, or gNodeB in an NR system, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell. In addition, in other possible situations, the network device may be another device that provides wireless communication functions for the terminal device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. For ease of description, in the embodiments of the present application, a device that provides a wireless communication function for a terminal device is referred to as a network device.
其中,终端设备可以是能够接收网络设备调度和指示信息的无线终端设备,无线终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,或具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。其中,终端设备也可以称为终端(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)等。终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统中的终端设备等。Among them, the terminal device may be a wireless terminal device that can receive network device scheduling and instruction information, and the wireless terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, or a handheld device with wireless connection function, or connects to Other processing equipment for wireless modems. Among them, the terminal device may also be called a terminal (terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), and so on. Terminal devices can be mobile phones, tablets, computers with wireless transceiver functions, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal devices, industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminal equipment in ), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, transportation safety (transportation) Wireless terminal equipment in safety), wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home (smart home), wearable devices, and terminal equipment in next-generation communication systems.
此外,本申请实施例还可以适用于面向未来的其他通信技术。本申请描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。In addition, the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other future-oriented communication technologies. The network architecture and business scenarios described in this application are intended to explain the technical solutions of this application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the evolution of the network architecture and new business scenarios The technical solutions provided in this application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
以下对本申请涉及的主要现有技术进行简要介绍。The following briefly introduces the main prior art involved in this application.
测量窗的配置参数主要包括:测量窗重复周期(measurement gap repetition period,MGRP),测量窗长度(measurement gap length,MGL),单位是ms。如下表1为LTE协议36.133规定的测量窗图样(gap pattern),其中pattern 0,1最为常用,如下表2为NR协议38.133规定的gap pattern的部分内容。The configuration parameters of the measurement window mainly include: measurement gap repetition period (MGRP), measurement gap length (MGL), and the unit is ms. The following table 1 is the measurement window pattern (gap pattern) specified in LTE protocol 36.133, among which pattern 0,1 is the most commonly used, and the following table 2 is part of the gap pattern specified in NR protocol 38.133.
表1Table 1
Gap Pattern IdGap PatternId MGLMGL MGRPMGRP
00 66 4040
11 66 8080
22 33 4040
33 33 8080
44 66 2020
55 66 160160
66 44 2020
77 44 4040
88 44 8080
99 44 160160
1010 33 2020
1111 33 160160
1212 5.55.5 2020
1313 5.55.5 4040
1414 5.55.5 8080
1515 5.55.5 160160
1616 3.53.5 2020
1717 3.53.5 4040
1818 3.53.5 8080
1919 3.53.5 160160
2020 1.51.5 2020
21twenty one 1.51.5 4040
22twenty two 1.51.5 8080
23twenty three 1.51.5 160160
表2Table 2
Gap Pattern IdGap PatternId MGL(ms)MGL(ms) MGRP(ms)MGRP(ms) Tinter1(ms)Tinter1(ms)
00 66 4040 6060
11 66 8080 3030
因此,按照现有协议,MGRP仅有20ms、40ms、80ms、160ms,共4种选择,MGL最大值为6ms。网络设备可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令半静态配置测量窗。Therefore, according to the existing agreement, MGRP has only 4 options of 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, and 160ms. The maximum value of MGL is 6ms. The network equipment can semi-statically configure the measurement window through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
网络设备可以配置终端设备测量多个异频频点小区或异系统小区,其中,这些小区可以共用一个gap配置。其中,异系统小区,又称为异无线接入技术(radio access technology,RAT)小区,例如4G小区,3G小区等。终端设备可以根据每个频点或RAT的性能要求,在符合协议要求的T Identify_Inter内,对该频点或该RAT进行多次测量。 The network equipment can configure the terminal equipment to measure multiple cells with different frequencies or cells with different systems, where these cells can share a gap configuration. Among them, a different system cell is also called a different radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) cell, such as a 4G cell, a 3G cell, and so on. According to the performance requirements of each frequency point or RAT, the terminal device may perform multiple measurements on the frequency point or the RAT within the T Identify_Inter that meets the requirements of the protocol.
示例性地,针对每个异频频点,协议规定终端设备需在如下时间内完成测量:Exemplarily, for each inter-frequency frequency point, the protocol stipulates that the terminal equipment must complete the measurement within the following time:
Figure PCTCN2021080034-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021080034-appb-000001
其中,T Identify_I表示异频测量总时间,T Basic_Identify_Inter表示异频测量基础时间,T Basic_Identify_Inter=480ms;T inter1表示在480ms内异频和异系统测量的最小可用时间,具体取值可参见表2;CSSF E-UTRA,NSA表示待测辅小区(secondary cell,Scell)数量。 Among them, T Identify_I represents the total time of inter- frequency measurement, T Basic_Identify_Inter represents the basic time of inter- frequency measurement, T Basic_Identify_Inter = 480ms; T inter1 represents the minimum available time for inter- frequency and inter-system measurement within 480ms. For specific values, see Table 2; CSSF E-UTRA, NSA represents the number of secondary cells (secondary cells, Scells) to be tested.
比如,gap配置为MGL=6ms,MGRP=40ms,待测一个Scell,则T Identify_Inter=480*480/60*1=3840ms。 For example, the gap configuration is MGL=6ms, MGRP=40ms, and one Scell to be tested, then T Identify_Inter =480*480/60*1=3840ms.
此外,终端设备可以针对同一频点或RAT的多个gap的测量数据进行联合处理,以增加测量的鲁棒性。终端设备还可以自行根据待测频点或RAT的个数和待测频点或RAT信号强度,决定每个频点或RAT测量的时间和顺序。In addition, the terminal device can perform joint processing on the measurement data of multiple gaps of the same frequency point or RAT to increase the robustness of the measurement. The terminal device can also determine the time and sequence of each frequency point or RAT measurement by itself according to the number of frequency points or RATs to be measured and the signal strength of the frequency points or RATs to be measured.
现有技术中还提供了一种测量方法用于解决由于测量窗可能不包括小区的SSB发送时间段,因而可能导致终端设备测不到该小区的问题,该方法的核心思想为;网络设备配置两个或以上测量窗偏移(gap offset),其中,gap offset用于配置测量窗的起始位置。例如,当SSB周期20ms时,理论上需要配置4个不同的gap offset才能覆盖所有SSB的可能位置。如果同时需要测量多个频点,且不同频点的SSB周期不一致,比如一个频点的SSB周期是20ms,一个频点的SSB周期是40ms,则需要配置的gap offset的数量分别为4个和8个。因此,上述方法的缺点在于对终端设备侧的实现和网络设备侧的gap资源分配都有较大的影响。The prior art also provides a measurement method to solve the problem that the measurement window may not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell, which may cause the terminal equipment to fail to detect the cell. The core idea of this method is: network equipment configuration Two or more measurement window offsets (gap offset), where the gap offset is used to configure the starting position of the measurement window. For example, when the SSB cycle is 20 ms, theoretically 4 different gap offsets need to be configured to cover all possible positions of the SSB. If you need to measure multiple frequency points at the same time, and the SSB cycles of different frequency points are not consistent, for example, the SSB cycle of one frequency point is 20ms, and the SSB cycle of one frequency point is 40ms, then the number of gap offsets that need to be configured are 4 and respectively. 8. Therefore, the disadvantage of the above method is that it has a greater impact on the implementation of the terminal device side and the gap resource allocation on the network device side.
应理解的是,在本申请中,以下仅以同步信号为SSB为例进行说明,随着技术的更迭,同步信号也可能发生变化,且变化后的同步信号也可能适用于本申请实施例,本申请对此不作限定。此外,本申请实施例提供的方法同样适用于5G以下的通信系统。It should be understood that in this application, the following only takes the synchronization signal as SSB as an example for description. With the change of technology, the synchronization signal may also change, and the changed synchronization signal may also be applicable to the embodiments of the present application. This application does not limit this. In addition, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is also applicable to communication systems below 5G.
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种测量方法,用于解决由于测量窗不包括小区的SSB发送时间段而导致终端设备测不到该小区的问题。采用本申请实施例提供的方法能够实现测量每个SSB周期的可能位置,且不会对gap资源分配产生较大影响,也不需要修改协议的测量时间T Identify_Inter的要求。 Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method to solve the problem that the terminal device cannot detect the cell because the measurement window does not include the SSB transmission time period of the cell. Using the method provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the measurement of the possible positions of each SSB cycle without having a major impact on the gap resource allocation, and there is no need to modify the requirement of the measurement time T Identify_Inter of the protocol.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供一种测量方法,该方法可以应用一种网络系统,该系统包括终端设备,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备。其中,终端设备通过第一链路连接到第一网络设备,第二网络设备管辖的小区包括第一频点小区。As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, which can be applied to a network system, and the system includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device. The terminal device is connected to the first network device through the first link, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the second network device includes the first frequency point cell.
该方法具体包括:The method specifically includes:
步骤500:第一网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息。Step 500: The first network device sends the second information to the terminal device.
其中,第二信息包括第一测量窗的重复周期,第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数。Wherein, the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer.
示例性地,第一测量窗的重复周期为25ms,或第一测量窗的重复周期为45ms。应理解的是,此处仅为举例不作为本申请的限定。Exemplarily, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25 ms, or the repetition period of the first measurement window is 45 ms. It should be understood that this is only an example and not a limitation of the application.
示例性地,第二信息可以通过无线资源控制重配置(radio resource control reconfiguration)消息中的测量配置字段(meas config)携带。例如,测量配置字段可以包括第一测量窗的重复周期、第一测量窗的长度和第一测量窗的偏移等信息。Exemplarily, the second information may be carried by a measurement configuration field (meas config) in a radio resource control reconfiguration (radio resource control reconfiguration) message. For example, the measurement configuration field may include information such as the repetition period of the first measurement window, the length of the first measurement window, and the offset of the first measurement window.
步骤510:第一网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。第一信息指示终端设备测量第一频点小区。Step 510: The first network device sends the first information to the terminal device. The first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point.
示例性地,第一信息可以指示终端设备测量多个待测频点小区。例如,第一信息还可以同时指示终端设备测量第二频点小区。Exemplarily, the first information may instruct the terminal device to measure multiple frequency point cells to be measured. For example, the first information may also instruct the terminal device to measure the second frequency cell at the same time.
在一些实施例中,该第一信息可以是第一网络设备主动触发,也可以是终端设备向第一网络设备发送请求,该请求用于请求邻区测量,第一网络设备响应于终端设备的请求,向终端设备发送第一信息。例如,第一网络设备检测到当前小区的信号质量低于阈值,或者信号强度低于阈值,或者其他参数满足预设条件,第一网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。In some embodiments, the first information may be actively triggered by the first network device, or the terminal device may send a request to the first network device. The request is used to request neighboring cell measurement, and the first network device responds to the terminal device’s Request to send the first information to the terminal device. For example, if the first network device detects that the signal quality of the current cell is lower than the threshold, or the signal strength is lower than the threshold, or other parameters meet preset conditions, the first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
示例性地,当终端设备移动到小区边缘时,终端设备与第一网络设备之间的通信质量变差,第一网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。Exemplarily, when the terminal device moves to the edge of the cell, the communication quality between the terminal device and the first network device deteriorates, and the first network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,第一信息和第二信息可以分开发送,例如,可以是第一信息先发送,也可以是第二信息先发送。又或者,第一信息和第二信息可以同时发送。本申请对此不作限定。In some embodiments, the first information and the second information may be sent separately, for example, the first information may be sent first, or the second information may be sent first. Alternatively, the first information and the second information may be sent at the same time. This application does not limit this.
步骤520:终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。Step 520: The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
可以理解的,终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期,在每次到达第一测量窗时,终端设备在第一测量窗内搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。It can be understood that, according to the repetition period of the first measurement window, the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the cell at the first frequency point in the first measurement window every time it reaches the first measurement window.
其中,第一频点小区的数目可以为一个或多个,第一频点小区对应的同步信号周期一般为一种同步信号周期。多个第一频点小区分别对应的同步信号可以位于同一位置,也可以位于在不同位置。Wherein, the number of the first frequency point cell may be one or more, and the synchronization signal period corresponding to the first frequency point cell is generally a synchronization signal period. The synchronization signals corresponding to the multiple first frequency point cells may be located at the same location or at different locations.
例如,假设第一频点小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,则周期为20ms的SSB的可能位置有4个,则可能存在但不限于以下几种场景:For example, assuming that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point is 20ms, there are 4 possible locations of the SSB with a period of 20ms. There may be but not limited to the following scenarios:
场景1:如图2所示,第一频点小区的数目为4个,cell0至cell3分别对应的SSB的位置互不相同。Scenario 1: As shown in Figure 2, the number of cells at the first frequency point is 4, and the positions of the SSBs corresponding to cell0 to cell3 are different from each other.
场景2:如图6(a)所示,第一频点小区的数目可以为1个,cell0对应的SSB位于SSB的4个可能位置中的第一个可能位置(即第一个5ms)。Scenario 2: As shown in Figure 6(a), the number of cells at the first frequency point can be one, and the SSB corresponding to cell0 is located in the first possible position among the four possible positions of the SSB (that is, the first 5ms).
场景3:如图6(b)所示,第一频点小区的数目可以为2个,其中,cell0对应的SSB位于SSB的4个可能位置中的第一个可能位置(即第一个5ms),cell1对应的SSB位于SSB的4个可能位置中的第二个可能位置(即第二个5ms)。Scenario 3: As shown in Figure 6(b), the number of cells at the first frequency point can be two, where the SSB corresponding to cell0 is located in the first possible position among the four possible positions of the SSB (that is, the first 5ms ), the SSB corresponding to cell1 is located in the second possible position (that is, the second 5ms) among the four possible positions of the SSB.
场景4:在图6(c)中,第一频点小区的数目可以为5个,其中,cell0至cell3分别对应的SSB的位置互不相同,cell4对应的SSB的位置与cell0对应的SSB的位置相同。Scenario 4: In Figure 6(c), the number of cells at the first frequency point can be 5, where the locations of the SSBs corresponding to cell0 to cell3 are different from each other, and the location of the SSB corresponding to cell4 is the same as that of the SSB corresponding to cell0. The location is the same.
应理解的是,上述SSB周期和所列可能的场景仅为举例,不作为本申请的限定。It should be understood that the foregoing SSB cycle and the listed possible scenarios are only examples, and are not a limitation of this application.
示例性地,如图7(a)所示,当第一频点小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,MGRP=25ms时,终端设备通过第1个gap可以搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第2个gap可以搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第3个gap可以搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第4个gap可以搜索到cell3对应的SSB。因此,通过连续4个gap可以实现遍历周期为20ms的SSB的所有可能位置。其中,cell0至cell3为第一频点小区。Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 7(a), when the SSB period corresponding to the first frequency cell is 20ms and MGRP=25ms, the terminal device can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 through the first gap, and through the second gap The gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1, the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be searched through the third gap, and the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched through the fourth gap. Therefore, through 4 consecutive gaps, all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20 ms can be realized. Among them, cell0 to cell3 are the first frequency point cells.
如图7(b)所示,当第一频点小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,MGRP=45ms时,终端设备通过第1个gap可以搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第2个gap可以搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第3个gap可以搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第4个gap可以搜索到cell3 对应的SSB。其中,图7(b)中仅画出第1个gap和第2个gap,第3个Gap和第4个Gap省略未画出。因此,通过连续4个gap可以实现遍历周期为20ms的SSB所有可能位置。其中,cell0至cell3为频点为第一频点的小区。As shown in Figure 7(b), when the SSB period corresponding to the first frequency cell is 20ms and MGRP=45ms, the terminal device can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 through the first gap, and can search through the second gap For the SSB corresponding to cell1, the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be searched through the third gap, and the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched through the fourth gap. Among them, only the first gap and the second gap are shown in Fig. 7(b), and the third gap and the fourth gap are omitted and not shown. Therefore, through 4 consecutive gaps, all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20ms can be realized. Among them, cell0 to cell3 are the cells whose frequency point is the first frequency point.
由上可知,基于第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期和第一测量窗的重复周期,可以计算第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期与第一测量窗的重复周期的最小公倍数,进一步根据该最小公倍数可以确定遍历周期为第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期的同步信号的可能位置所需要的第一测量窗的数目。It can be seen from the above that based on the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window, the least common multiple of the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window can be calculated, Further, according to the least common multiple, the number of first measurement windows required for the possible positions of the synchronization signal whose traversal period is the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell can be determined.
例如,当SSB周期为20ms,MGRP=25ms时,最小公倍数为100ms,进一步地,由于MGRP=25ms,可以确定实现遍历周期为20ms的SSB的所有可能位置所需的gap数目为100/25=4个。For example, when the SSB period is 20ms and MGRP=25ms, the least common multiple is 100ms. Furthermore, since MGRP=25ms, it can be determined that the number of gaps required to realize all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20ms is 100/25=4 indivual.
又例如,当SSB周期为20ms,MGRP=45ms时,最小公倍数为180ms,进一步地,由于MGRP=45ms,可以确定实现遍历周期为20ms的SSB的所有可能位置所需的gap数目为180/45=4个。For another example, when the SSB period is 20ms and MGRP=45ms, the least common multiple is 180ms. Furthermore, since MGRP=45ms, it can be determined that the number of gaps required to realize all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 20ms is 180/45= 4.
又例如,当SSB的周期为160ms,MGRP=25ms时,最小公倍数为800ms,进一步地,由于MGRP=25ms,可以确定实现遍历周期为160ms的SSB的所有可能位置所需的gap数目为800/25=32个。For another example, when the period of the SSB is 160ms and MGRP=25ms, the least common multiple is 800ms. Furthermore, since MGRP=25ms, it can be determined that the number of gaps required to realize all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 160ms is 800/25. = 32.
可以理解地,终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区的时间间隔可以根据第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期和第一测量窗的重复周期确定,该时间间隔为第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期和第一测量窗的重复周期的最小公倍数。又可以描述为,终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的第一测量窗的数目是根据第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期和第一测量窗的重复周期确定的,该第一测量窗的数目为第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期和第一测量窗的重复周期的最小公倍数与第一测量窗的重复周期的商。It is understandable that the time interval for the terminal equipment to search for the same cell twice can be determined according to the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window. This time interval corresponds to the cell at the first frequency point. The least common multiple of the period of the synchronization signal and the repetition period of the first measurement window. It can also be described as that the number of first measurement windows between the terminal equipment searching for the same cell twice is determined according to the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell of the first frequency point and the repetition period of the first measurement window. The number of a measurement window is the quotient of the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point and the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the repetition period of the first measurement window.
例如,如图7(a)所示,当第一频点小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,MGRP=25ms时,假设终端设备通过第1个gap可以第一次搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第2个gap可以第一次搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第3个gap可以第一次搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第4个gap可以第一次搜索到cell3对应的SSB,则终端设备通过第5个gap可以第二次搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第6个gap可以第二次搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第7个gap可以第二次搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第8个gap可以第二次搜索到cell3对应的SSB。其中,终端设备第一次搜索到cell0对应的SSB与终端设备第二次搜索到cell0对应的SSB的时间间隔为100ms,终端设备第一次搜索到cell0对应的SSB与终端设备第二次搜索到cell0对应的SSB所间隔的gap的数目为4个。For example, as shown in Figure 7(a), when the SSB period corresponding to the first frequency cell is 20ms and MGRP=25ms, it is assumed that the terminal device can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the first time through the first gap, and pass the first gap. Two gaps can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1 for the first time, the third gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell2 for the first time, and the fourth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell3 for the first time, and the terminal device passes The fifth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the second time, the sixth gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell1 for the second time, and the seventh gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell2 for the second time. A gap can search for the SSB corresponding to cell3 for the second time. Among them, the time interval between the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the first time and the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the second time is 100ms, the terminal equipment searching for the SSB corresponding to cell0 for the first time and the terminal equipment searching for the second time The number of gaps between the SSB corresponding to cell0 is 4.
又例如,当MGRP=25ms时,SSB周期分别为5ms、10ms、20ms、40ms、80ms或160ms,则终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的gap的数目分别为1个、2个、4个、8个、16个、32个。For another example, when MGRP=25ms and the SSB period is 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, or 160ms, the number of gaps between the same cell that the terminal device searches for two adjacent times is 1, 2, and 2 respectively. 4, 8, 16, 32.
步骤530:终端设备依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果。Step 530: The terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备还可以根据第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期确定第一时长,终端设备依次保存在所述第一时长内多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。示例性地,在超过第一时长后,终端设备停止搜索第一频点小区的同步信号,终端设备可以切换至搜索下一个待测频点小区的同步信号或者结束搜索同步信号。此外, 当在终端设备在第一时长内未搜索到第一频点小区的同步信号时,终端设备停止搜索第一频点小区的同步信号,终端设备可以切换至搜索下一个待测频点小区的同步信号或者结束搜索同步信号。In a possible design, the terminal device may also determine the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and the terminal device sequentially saves the multiple first measurement windows within the first duration. Corresponding measurement data. Exemplarily, after the first time period is exceeded, the terminal device stops searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, and the terminal device may switch to search for the synchronization signal of the next frequency point cell to be measured or end the search for the synchronization signal. In addition, when the terminal device does not search for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell within the first time period, the terminal device stops searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, and the terminal device can switch to search for the next frequency point cell to be measured Sync signal or end search sync signal.
在一些实施例中,第一时长可以为第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期的最小公倍数的N倍,N为正整数。N的取值可以根据终端设备自身的能力或网络设备配置的测量要求确定。例如,当N=1时,第一时长可以为第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大周期的最小公倍数。同步信号的最大可能周期可以根据协议规定确定,例如,当前协议规定的SSB周期的取值可以为5ms、10ms、20ms、40ms、80ms或160ms,如表1所示,则同步信号的最大可能周期为160ms。In some embodiments, the first duration may be N times the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and N is a positive integer. The value of N can be determined according to the capabilities of the terminal device itself or the measurement requirements configured by the network device. For example, when N=1, the first duration may be the least common multiple of the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum period of the synchronization signal. The maximum possible period of the synchronization signal can be determined according to the protocol. For example, the value of the SSB period specified in the current protocol can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms or 160ms. As shown in Table 1, the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal Is 160ms.
例如,当前协议中规定SSB的最大可能周期为160ms,当MGRP=25ms时,终端设备确定实现遍历周期为160ms的SSB的所有可能位置所需的gap数目为32个,即800ms。当第一时长为N*800ms时,在第一时长内,如果终端设备搜到第一频点小区的同步信号,终端设备依次保存在第一时长内多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,在超过第一时长时,终端设备结束搜索同步信号或切换搜索下一个待测频点小区的同步信号。在第一时长内,如果终端设备搜不到第一频点小区的同步信号,在超过第一时长时,终端设备结束搜索或者切换搜索下一个待测频点小区的同步信号。For example, the current protocol stipulates that the maximum possible period of the SSB is 160ms. When MGRP=25ms, the terminal device determines that the number of gaps required to realize all possible positions of the SSB with a traversal period of 160ms is 32, that is, 800ms. When the first time length is N*800ms, in the first time length, if the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, the terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows in the first time length When the first time period is exceeded, the terminal device ends searching for synchronization signals or switches to search for synchronization signals of the next frequency point cell to be measured. In the first time period, if the terminal device cannot search for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell, when the first time period is exceeded, the terminal device ends the search or switches to search for the synchronization signal of the next frequency point cell to be measured.
在一些实例中,终端设备依次保存的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据可以是指终端设备依次保存的在第一时长内多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。在另一些实例中,终端设备可以自身确定或通过第一网络设备配置第一测量窗的总数K,终端设备可以依次保存K个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,此时终端设备依次保存的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据可以是指K个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。应理解的是,上述终端设备依次保存的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据的具体形式仅为举例,不作为本申请实施例的限定。In some instances, the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially saved by the terminal device may refer to the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially saved by the terminal device within the first time period. In other examples, the terminal device may determine the total number K of the first measurement windows by itself or configure the first network device through the first network device. The terminal device may sequentially save the measurement data corresponding to the K first measurement windows. The measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows may refer to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the K first measurement windows. It should be understood that the specific form of the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially stored by the terminal device is only an example, and is not a limitation of the embodiment of the present application.
进一步地,针对终端设备依次保存的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,终端设备可以采用但不限于以下处理方式获得第一频点小区的测量结果:Further, for the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially stored by the terminal device, the terminal device may adopt but not limited to the following processing methods to obtain the measurement results of the first frequency point cell:
方式1:终端设备获取第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期。终端设备可以根据第一测量窗的重复周期和第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期确定第一数值,第一数值为终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的第一测量窗的数目。进一步地,终端设备根据多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据的保存次序和第一数值,对多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据进行分组,得到若干组测量数据。采用上述方法,终端设备可以确定保存的测量数据中哪些数据是针对同一个同步信号的位置,并将这些测量数据分为一组,即每组测量数据对应一种同步信号的位置。然后,终端设备对每组测量数据进行联合处理,获得第一频点小区的测量结果。其中,第一频点小区的测量结果包括若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。Manner 1: The terminal device obtains the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell. The terminal device may determine the first value according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell. number. Further, the terminal device groups the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows according to the storage order and the first value of the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows to obtain several groups of measurement data. Using the above method, the terminal device can determine which of the stored measurement data is for the location of the same synchronization signal, and group these measurement data into one group, that is, each set of measurement data corresponds to the location of a synchronization signal. Then, the terminal device performs joint processing on each set of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point. Wherein, the measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point includes the processing result after joint processing corresponding to each set of measurement data in the plurality of sets of measurement data.
其中,联合处理可以具体是指非相干累加联合检测,或者其他可能的处理方式,本申请对此不作限定。Among them, the joint processing may specifically refer to incoherent cumulative joint detection, or other possible processing methods, which are not limited in this application.
其中,终端设备可以采用但不限于以下方法A和方法B确定第一频点对应的同步信号的周期。Wherein, the terminal device may adopt but not limited to the following method A and method B to determine the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point.
方法A:由于具有相同频点的小区的SSB周期大概率是一致的,所以只要终端设备在历史上驻留过任意一个第一频点小区(以下简称为第一小区),则终端设备接收到过第一 小区的系统消息(例如,系统消息块(system information block,SIB)1),该系统消息包括第一小区对应的同步信号的周期。终端设备保存第一小区的系统消息,继而可以通过第一小区的系统消息确定第一小区对应的同步信号的周期,作为第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期。其中,终端设备保存的第一小区的系统消息,又可称为历史先验信息。例如,终端设备驻留过小区1,小区1为频点1的小区,终端设备保存小区1的SIB1,终端设备可以根据该SIB1中包括的小区1对应的SSB周期,确定频点1对应的SSB周期。Method A: Since the SSB cycles of cells with the same frequency point are largely consistent, as long as the terminal device has camped on any first frequency point cell (hereinafter referred to as the first cell) in history, the terminal device will receive The system message of the first cell (for example, system information block (SIB) 1), the system message includes the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first cell. The terminal device saves the system information of the first cell, and then can determine the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first cell through the system message of the first cell, as the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell. Among them, the system information of the first cell stored by the terminal device may also be referred to as historical prior information. For example, a terminal device has camped on cell 1, and cell 1 is a cell of frequency 1. The terminal device saves the SIB1 of cell 1, and the terminal device can determine the SSB corresponding to frequency 1 according to the SSB period corresponding to cell 1 included in the SIB1 cycle.
方法B:终端设备在搜索到第二小区的同步信号时,终端设备接收来自于第二小区的系统消息,该系统消息包括第二小区对应的同步信号的周期。其中,第二小区为一个第一频点小区。由于具有相同频点的小区的同步信号的周期大概率是一致的,因此,终端设备可以将第二小区对应的同步信号的周期作为第一频点对应的同步信号的周期。例如,在终端设备搜索频点1的小区时,终端设备在一个gap搜索到了一个小区,进一步地,终端设备接收该小区的SIB1,根据SIB1中包括的该小区对应的SSB周期,确定频点1对应的SSB周期。Method B: When the terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the second cell, the terminal device receives a system message from the second cell, and the system message includes the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the second cell. Among them, the second cell is a first frequency point cell. Since the periods of the synchronization signals of the cells having the same frequency point are likely to be consistent, the terminal device may use the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the second cell as the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point. For example, when the terminal device searches for a cell of frequency point 1, the terminal device finds a cell in a gap, and further, the terminal device receives the SIB1 of the cell, and determines frequency point 1 according to the SSB period corresponding to the cell included in SIB1 The corresponding SSB period.
如图8所示为方式1的一个举例,不作为本申请的限定。终端设备根据历史先验信息确定第一频点小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,周期为20ms的SSB的可能位置有4个,当MGRP=25ms时,终端设备通过第1个gap可以第一次搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第2个gap可以第一次搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第3个gap可以第一次搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第4个gap可以第一次搜索到cell3对应的SSB,通过第5个gap可以第二次搜索到cell0对应的SSB,通过第6个gap可以第二次搜索到cell1对应的SSB,通过第7个gap可以第二次搜索到cell2对应的SSB,通过第8个gap可以第二次搜索到cell3对应的SSB。终端设备保存上述8个gap分别对应的测量数据。进一步地,终端设备根据SSB的周期和MGRP=25ms可以确定相邻两次搜索到同一个小区的SSB所间隔的gap的数目为4个,终端设备将8个gap分别对应的测量数据进行分组,获得4组测量数据,每组测量数据对应一种SSB的可能位置。其中,第1组测量数据包括第1个gap对应的测量数据和第5个gap对应的测量数据,即第1组测量数据对应SSB的4个可能位置中的第一个可能位置(即第一个5ms)。第2组测量数据包括第2个gap对应的测量数据和第6个gap对应的测量数据,即第2组测量数据对应SSB的4个可能位置中的第二个可能位置(即第二个5ms)。第3组测量数据包括第3个gap对应的测量数据和第7个gap对应的测量数据,即第3组测量数据对应SSB的4个可能位置中的第三个可能位置(即第三个5ms)。第4组测量数据包括第4个gap对应的测量数据和第8个gap对应的测量数据,即第4组测量数据对应SSB的4个可能位置中的第四个可能位置(即第四个5ms)。终端设备将第1组测量数据进行联合处理,得到第1组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。其中,若SSB位于SSB的4个可能位置中的第一个可能位置(即第一个5ms)的小区仅为一个,终端设备通过第1组测量数据进行联合处理,得到第1组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果,该处理结果包括cell0对应的测量结果。若SSB位于第一个5ms的小区为多个,假设SSB位于第一个5ms的小区为2个,分别为cell0和cell4,其中,cell0对应的SSB的信号强度较强,cell4对应的SSB的信号强度较弱,因此,终端设备仅可以确定测量到cell0对应的同步信号,而通过对第1组测量数据进行联合处理,终端设备还可以得到cell4对应的测量结果。此时,第1组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果包括cell0对应的测量结果和cell4对应的测量结果。通过上述联合处理,终端设备能够发现新的小区,增加测量的鲁棒 性。Fig. 8 shows an example of mode 1, which is not a limitation of this application. The terminal equipment determines that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at the first frequency point is 20ms according to the historical prior information, and there are 4 possible locations of the SSB with the period of 20ms. When MGRP=25ms, the terminal equipment can search for the first time through the first gap To the SSB corresponding to cell0, the SSB corresponding to cell1 can be found for the first time through the second gap, the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be found for the first time through the third gap, and cell3 can be found for the first time through the fourth gap. For the corresponding SSB, the SSB corresponding to cell0 can be found for the second time through the fifth gap, the SSB corresponding to cell1 can be found for the second time through the sixth gap, and the SSB corresponding to cell2 can be found for the second time through the seventh gap. SSB, through the 8th gap, the SSB corresponding to cell3 can be searched for the second time. The terminal device saves the measurement data corresponding to the above 8 gaps. Further, the terminal device can determine that the number of gaps between the SSBs that search for the same cell twice is 4 according to the period of the SSB and MGRP=25ms, and the terminal device groups the measurement data corresponding to the 8 gaps. Obtain 4 sets of measurement data, each set of measurement data corresponds to a possible location of SSB. Among them, the first group of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the fifth gap. 5ms). The second set of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the second gap and the measurement data corresponding to the sixth gap. ). The third set of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the third gap and the measurement data corresponding to the seventh gap. That is, the third set of measurement data corresponds to the third possible position of the 4 possible positions of the SSB (that is, the third 5ms ). The fourth group of measurement data includes the measurement data corresponding to the fourth gap and the measurement data corresponding to the eighth gap. ). The terminal device performs joint processing on the first group of measurement data, and obtains the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the first group of measurement data. Among them, if the SSB is located in the first possible position (that is, the first 5ms) of the four possible positions of the SSB, there is only one cell, and the terminal equipment performs joint processing through the first group of measurement data to obtain the corresponding group of the first group of measurement data. The processing result after the joint processing, the processing result includes the measurement result corresponding to cell0. If there are multiple SSBs in the first 5ms cell, suppose there are 2 SSBs in the first 5ms cell, cell0 and cell4 respectively. Among them, the signal strength of the SSB corresponding to cell0 is stronger, and the signal of the SSB corresponding to cell4 The strength is weak. Therefore, the terminal device can only determine the synchronization signal corresponding to cell0, and by performing joint processing on the first group of measurement data, the terminal device can also obtain the measurement result corresponding to cell4. At this time, the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the first group of measurement data includes the measurement result corresponding to cell0 and the measurement result corresponding to cell4. Through the above-mentioned joint processing, the terminal equipment can discover new cells and increase the robustness of the measurement.
同理,终端设备可以得到第2组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果、第3组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果和第4组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。终端设备将这4组测量数据分别对应的联合处理后的处理结果作为第一频点小区的测量结果。In the same way, the terminal device can obtain the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the second group of measurement data, the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the third group of measurement data, and the processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the fourth group of measurement data. The terminal device uses the joint processing results corresponding to the four sets of measurement data as the measurement results of the first frequency point cell.
其中,在图8中,第7个gap和第8个gap未画出,应理解的是,这里仅以终端设备通过gap获得8个测量数据为例进行说明,终端设备可能获得更多的测量数据,根据更多的测量数据进行联合处理。Among them, in Figure 8, the 7th gap and the 8th gap are not drawn. It should be understood that the terminal device only obtains 8 measurement data through the gap as an example for illustration, and the terminal device may obtain more measurements. Data, based on more measurement data for joint processing.
方式2:终端设备可以预先配置同步信号的可能周期的遍历次序,或随机生成同步信号的可能周期的遍历次序。假设第一同步信号周期为第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期,其中,第一同步信号周期是根据同步信号的可能周期的遍历次序确定的。进一步地,终端设备可以采用上述方式1提供的方法对终端设备依次保存的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据进行分组,得到若干组测量数据,并对每组测量数据进行联合处理。此时可能包括以下几种可能的情况:Manner 2: The terminal device may pre-configure the traversal sequence of possible periods of the synchronization signal, or randomly generate the traversal sequence of the possible periods of the synchronization signal. It is assumed that the first synchronization signal period is the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell, where the first synchronization signal period is determined according to the traversal sequence of possible periods of the synchronization signal. Further, the terminal device may use the method provided in the above manner 1 to group the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows sequentially stored by the terminal device to obtain several groups of measurement data, and perform joint processing on each group of measurement data. At this time, the following possible situations may be included:
第一种可能的情况:若通过对若干组测量数据中的任意一组测量数据进行联合处理发现新的小区,则表明第一同步信号周期是正确的。进一步地,终端设备可以通过接收该小区的系统消息验证第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期是否为第一同步信号周期。The first possible situation: if a new cell is discovered through joint processing of any set of measurement data in several sets of measurement data, it indicates that the first synchronization signal period is correct. Further, the terminal device may verify whether the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell is the first synchronization signal period by receiving the system message of the cell.
第二种可能的情况:若通过对若干组测量数据进行联合处理都没有发现新的小区,则第一同步信号周期是错误的。此时,终端设备可以根据同步信号可能周期的遍历次序采用第一同步信号周期后的下一个同步信号可能周期重复上述过程,直至确定出第一频点小区对应的同步信号周期和第一频点小区对应的测量结果。The second possible situation: if no new cell is found through joint processing of several sets of measurement data, the first synchronization signal period is wrong. At this time, the terminal device can repeat the above process by adopting the next possible period of the synchronization signal after the first synchronization signal period according to the traversal sequence of the possible periods of the synchronization signal, until the synchronization signal period and the first frequency point corresponding to the first frequency point cell are determined. The measurement result corresponding to the cell.
例如,终端设备搜索频点1下的小区,终端设备根据预设的SSB可能周期遍历次序,首先假设频点1的小区对应的SSB周期为20ms,由于周期为20ms的SSB的可能位置是4个,因此,终端设备依次保存的多个gap对应的测量数据共分为4组,其中,针对第1组测量数据,终端设备在第1个gap未搜索到同步信号,在第5个gap也未搜索到同步信号,终端设备将第1个gap对应的测量数据和第5个gap对应的测量数据进行联合处理。若通过联合处理终端设备发现新的小区,则表明频点1的小区对应的SSB周期为20ms。For example, the terminal device searches for the cell under frequency 1. According to the preset SSB possible cycle traversal sequence, the terminal equipment first assumes that the SSB cycle corresponding to the cell at frequency 1 is 20ms, because the possible locations of SSBs with a cycle of 20ms are 4 Therefore, the measurement data corresponding to multiple gaps stored in sequence by the terminal device are divided into 4 groups. Among them, for the first group of measurement data, the terminal device did not search for the synchronization signal in the first gap, and did not find the synchronization signal in the fifth gap. After searching for the synchronization signal, the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the fifth gap. If a new cell is discovered through the joint processing of the terminal equipment, it indicates that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at frequency point 1 is 20 ms.
若通过对4组测量数据进行联合处理终端设备均没有发现新的小区,则当前假设频点1的小区对应的SSB周期为20ms是错误的。进一步地,终端设备可以根据预设的SSB可能周期遍历次序,重复上述过程。示例性地,在假设频点1的小区对应的SSB周期为10ms时,终端设备将第1个gap对应的测量数据和第3个gap对应的测量数据进行联合处理,或者,在假设频点1的小区对应的SSB周期为40ms时,终端设备将第1个gap对应的测量数据和第9个gap对应的测量数据进行联合处理。If no new cell is found by the terminal device through the joint processing of the 4 sets of measurement data, it is wrong to assume that the SSB period corresponding to the cell at frequency 1 is 20 ms. Further, the terminal device may repeat the above process according to the preset possible traversal sequence of the SSB. Exemplarily, when the SSB period corresponding to the cell at frequency point 1 is assumed to be 10 ms, the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the third gap, or, at the assumption frequency point 1 When the SSB period corresponding to the cell of is 40 ms, the terminal device performs joint processing on the measurement data corresponding to the first gap and the measurement data corresponding to the ninth gap.
步骤540:终端设备向第一网络设备发送第一频点小区的测量结果。Step 540: The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
可以理解的,终端设备在完成搜索第一频点小区后,终端设备可以继续搜索其他待测频点小区。终端设备可以将测量到的多个频点的小区的测量结果一起上报至网络设备,或者分别上报至网络设备,本申请对此不作限定。进一步地,网络设备根据终端设备上报的多个频点的小区的测量结果,可以为终端设备选择信号质量较好的小区进行切换。It is understandable that after the terminal device has completed searching for the first frequency point cell, the terminal device may continue to search for other frequency point cells to be measured. The terminal device may report the measurement results of the measured cells at multiple frequency points to the network device together, or report to the network device separately, which is not limited in this application. Further, the network device can select a cell with better signal quality for the terminal device to perform handover according to the measurement results of the cells at multiple frequency points reported by the terminal device.
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供一种测量方法,该方法可以应用一种网络系统,该系统包括终端设备,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备。其中,终端设备通过第一链路连接到第一网络设备,第二网络设备管辖的小区包括第一频点小区。As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, and the method may be applied to a network system, which includes a terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device. The terminal device is connected to the first network device through the first link, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the second network device includes the first frequency point cell.
该方法具体包括:The method specifically includes:
步骤900:第一网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。第一信息指示终端设备测量第一频点小区。Step 900: The first network device sends the first information to the terminal device. The first information instructs the terminal device to measure the cell of the first frequency point.
应理解的是,步骤910的具体内容可以参考如图5所示的实施例中步骤510的相关描述,重复之处不再赘述。It should be understood that, for the specific content of step 910, reference may be made to the related description of step 510 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and repetitions are not repeated here.
步骤910:终端设备确定第一信息。Step 910: The terminal device determines the first information.
其中,第一信息包括第一测量窗的重复周期,第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数。The first information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer.
应理解的是,与如图5所示的实施例的不同之处在于,在如图9所示的实施例中,终端设备主动添加一个测量窗。示例性地,网络设备为终端设备配置第二测量窗,为了实现终端设备能够测量到更多的第一频点小区和/或第一频点小区中的某个小区,终端设备主动添加第一测量窗。因此,采用如图9所示的实施例提供的方法可以实现无需修改现有协议。It should be understood that the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device actively adds a measurement window. Exemplarily, the network device configures the second measurement window for the terminal device. In order to realize that the terminal device can measure more cells of the first frequency point and/or a certain cell of the first frequency point cells, the terminal device actively adds the first measurement window. Measurement window. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 can be used to realize that the existing protocol does not need to be modified.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备根据第二测量窗的重复周期未搜索到第一频点小区的同步信号或者搜索到一个第一频点小区的同步信号时,终端设备确定第一信息。In a possible design, when the terminal device has not searched for the synchronization signal of the first frequency cell according to the repetition period of the second measurement window, or has searched for the synchronization signal of a first frequency cell, the terminal device determines the first information .
例如,如图10所示,当第二测量窗的重复周期为40ms时,终端设备基于第二测量窗的重复周期在第二测量窗内无法搜索到小区2对应的SSB,仅能搜索到小区1对应的SSB,终端设备可以主动添加第一测量窗,第一测量窗的重复周期为25ms。其中,小区1和小区2为相同频点的小区。第二测量窗为网络设备根据现有协议为终端设备配置的测量窗。For example, as shown in Figure 10, when the repetition period of the second measurement window is 40 ms, the terminal device cannot search for the SSB corresponding to cell 2 in the second measurement window based on the repetition period of the second measurement window, but can only search for the cell 1 corresponds to the SSB, the terminal device can actively add the first measurement window, and the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25ms. Among them, cell 1 and cell 2 are cells of the same frequency. The second measurement window is a measurement window configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the existing protocol.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备确定第一频点小区的数目为K1,且终端设备根据第二测量窗的重复周期搜索到的第一频点小区的数目为K2时,终端设备确定第一信息,其中,K1>K2,K1≥1,K2≥0。In a possible design, when the terminal equipment determines that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched by the terminal equipment according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2, the terminal equipment determines The first information, where K1>K2, K1≥1, and K2≥0.
例如,如图10所示,当第二测量窗的重复周期为40ms时,终端设备基于第二测量窗的重复周期在第二测量窗内无法搜索到小区2对应的SSB,仅能搜索到小区1对应的SSB,而终端设备已知该频点下的小区的数目为2个,终端设备可以主动添加第一测量窗,第一测量窗的重复周期为25ms。其中,小区1和小区2为相同频点的小区。第二测量窗为网络设备根据现有协议为终端设备配置的测量窗。For example, as shown in Figure 10, when the repetition period of the second measurement window is 40 ms, the terminal device cannot search for the SSB corresponding to cell 2 in the second measurement window based on the repetition period of the second measurement window, but can only search for the cell 1 corresponds to the SSB, and the terminal device knows that the number of cells under this frequency point is 2, the terminal device can actively add the first measurement window, and the repetition period of the first measurement window is 25ms. Among them, cell 1 and cell 2 are cells of the same frequency. The second measurement window is a measurement window configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the existing protocol.
步骤920:终端设备根据第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。Step 920: The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
示例性地,如图9所示,在终端设备添加第一测量窗后,终端设备基于第一测量窗的重复周期可以实现搜索到小区2的SSB。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 9, after the terminal device adds the first measurement window, the terminal device can search for the SSB of cell 2 based on the repetition period of the first measurement window.
步骤930:终端设备依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果。Step 930: The terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows.
步骤940:终端设备向第一网络设备发送第一频点小区的测量结果。Step 940: The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
应理解的是,步骤920至步骤940可以参考如图5所示的实施例中步骤520至步骤540的相关描述,重复之处不再赘述。It should be understood that, for step 920 to step 940, reference may be made to the related description of step 520 to step 540 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the repetitive parts will not be repeated.
上述本申请提供的实施例中,分别从各个网元本身、以及从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的通信方法的各方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,各个网元,例如网络设备和终端设备,为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟 以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。In the above-mentioned embodiments provided by the present application, the solutions of the communication methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are respectively introduced from the perspective of each network element itself and the interaction between each network element. It can be understood that each network element, such as a network device and a terminal device, includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to realize the above-mentioned functions. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
与上述构思相同,如图11所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1100,该装置1100包括收发单元1102和处理单元1101。Similar to the above-mentioned concept, as shown in FIG. 11, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1100, and the apparatus 1100 includes a transceiver unit 1102 and a processing unit 1101.
一示例中,装置1100用于实现上述方法中终端设备的功能。该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备中的装置,例如芯片系统。In an example, the apparatus 1100 is used to implement the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method. The device can be a terminal device, or a device in a terminal device, such as a chip system.
其中,处理单元1101调用收发单元1102执行:获取第一测量窗的重复周期,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为N+5毫秒,N=11M,M为正整数;Wherein, the processing unit 1101 calls the transceiver unit 1102 to execute: obtain the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is N+5 milliseconds, N=11M, and M is a positive integer;
收发单元1102用于接收来自于第一网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息指示测量第一频点小区;The transceiver unit 1102 is configured to receive first information from a first network device, where the first information indicates to measure a cell at the first frequency point;
处理单元1101调用收发单元1102执行:根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。The processing unit 1101 calls the transceiver unit 1102 to execute: searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
关于处理单元1101、收发单元1102的具体执行过程,可参见上方法实施例中的记载。本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。For the specific execution process of the processing unit 1101 and the transceiver unit 1102, please refer to the record in the above method embodiment. The division of modules in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and it is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.
作为另一种可选的变形,该装置可以为芯片系统。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。示例性地,该装置包括处理器和接口电路,接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器运行所述代码指令以执行上述各个实施例的方法。其中,处理器完成上述处理单元1101的功能,接口电路完成上述收发单元1102的功能。As another optional variation, the device may be a chip system. In the embodiments of the present application, the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices. Exemplarily, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, and the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the methods of the foregoing embodiments. Among them, the processor completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 1101, and the interface circuit completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 1102.
与上述构思相同,如图12所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1200。该装置1200中包括:通信接口1201、至少一个处理器1202、至少一个存储器1203。通信接口1201,用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信,从而用于装置1200中的装置可以和其它设备进行通信。存储器1203,用于存储计算机程序。处理器1202调用存储器1203存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1201收发数据实现上述实施例中的方法。Similar to the above-mentioned concept, as shown in FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1200. The apparatus 1200 includes: a communication interface 1201, at least one processor 1202, and at least one memory 1203. The communication interface 1201 is used to communicate with other devices through a transmission medium, so that the device used in the apparatus 1200 can communicate with other devices. The memory 1203 is used to store computer programs. The processor 1202 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1203, and transmits and receives data through the communication interface 1201 to implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
示例性地,当该装置为终端设备时,存储器1203用于存储计算机程序;处理器1202调用存储器1203存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1201执行上述实施例中终端设备执行的方法。Exemplarily, when the apparatus is a terminal device, the memory 1203 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1202 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1203, and executes the method executed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1201.
在本申请实施例中,通信接口1201可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口。处理器1202可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。存储器1203可以是非易失性存储器,比如硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等,还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够 由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置。存储器1203和处理器1202耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间隔耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式,用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。作为另一种实现,存储器1203还可以位于装置1200之外。处理器1202可以和存储器1203协同操作。处理器1202可以执行存储器1203中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器1203中的至少一个也可以包括于处理器1202中。本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口1201、处理器1202以及存储器1203之间的连接介质。例如,本申请实施例在图12中以存储器1203、处理器1202以及通信接口1201之间可以通过总线连接,所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication interface 1201 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces. The processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The memory 1203 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM). The memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this. The memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function. The memory 1203 is coupled with the processor 1202. The coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an interval coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules. As another implementation, the memory 1203 may also be located outside the apparatus 1200. The processor 1202 may cooperate with the memory 1203 to operate. The processor 1202 may execute program instructions stored in the memory 1203. At least one of the at least one memory 1203 may also be included in the processor 1202. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection medium between the communication interface 1201, the processor 1202, and the memory 1203. For example, in the embodiment of the present application in FIG. 12, the memory 1203, the processor 1202, and the communication interface 1201 may be connected by a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus.
可以理解的,上述图11所示实施例中的装置可以以图12所示的装置1200实现。具体的,处理单元1101可以由处理器1202实现,收发单元1102可以由通信接口1201实现。It can be understood that the apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 may be implemented by the apparatus 1200 shown in FIG. 12. Specifically, the processing unit 1101 may be implemented by the processor 1202, and the transceiver unit 1102 may be implemented by the communication interface 1201.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各个实施例所示的方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods shown in each of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的方法中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、用户设备或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,简称DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(digital video disc,简称DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘Solid State Disk SSD)等。The methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD for short)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk Solid State Disk SSD), etc. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以对本申请的技术方案进行了详细介绍,但以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明实施例的方法,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限制。本技术领域的技术人员可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to introduce the technical solutions of the present application in detail, but the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the methods of the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Any changes or replacements that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种网络系统,其特征在于,该系统包括终端设备,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备,所述终端设备通过第一链路连接到所述第一网络设备,所述第二网络设备管辖第一频点小区,其中:A network system, characterized in that the system includes a terminal device, a first network device and a second network device, the terminal device is connected to the first network device through a first link, and the second network device is in charge of The first frequency point cell, where:
    所述第一网络设备用于向所述终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端设备测量所述第一频点小区;The first network device is configured to send first information to the terminal device, the first information instructing the terminal device to measure the first frequency point cell;
    所述第一网络设备用于向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第一测量窗的重复周期,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数;The first network device is used to send second information to the terminal device, the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window, and the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, M Is a positive integer;
    所述终端设备用于根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索所述第一频点小区的同步信号。The terminal device is configured to search for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述终端设备还用于依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得所述第一频点小区的测量结果;The system according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further configured to sequentially save the measurement data corresponding to a plurality of first measurement windows, and obtain the measurement data corresponding to the plurality of first measurement windows respectively. The measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point;
    所述终端设备还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一频点小区的测量结果。The terminal device is further configured to send the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为4G网络设备或5G网络设备,所述第二网络设备为5G网络设备。The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first network device is a 4G network device or a 5G network device, and the second network device is a 5G network device.
  4. 一种网络系统,其特征在于,该系统包括终端设备,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备,所述终端设备通过第一链路连接到所述第一网络设备,所述第二网络设备管辖第一频点小区,其中:A network system, characterized in that the system includes a terminal device, a first network device and a second network device, the terminal device is connected to the first network device through a first link, and the second network device is in charge of The first frequency point cell, where:
    所述第一网络设备用于向所述终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端设备测量所述第一频点小区;The first network device is configured to send first information to the terminal device, the first information instructing the terminal device to measure the first frequency point cell;
    所述终端设备用于确定第一测量窗,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数;The terminal device is used to determine a first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer;
    所述终端设备用于根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索所述第一频点小区的同步信号。The terminal device is configured to search for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,所述终端设备还用于依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得所述第一频点小区的测量结果;The system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal device is further configured to sequentially save the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtain the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows respectively. The measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point;
    所述终端设备还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一频点小区的测量结果。The terminal device is further configured to send the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为4G网络设备或5G网络设备,所述第二网络设备为5G网络设备。The system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first network device is a 4G network device or a 5G network device, and the second network device is a 5G network device.
  7. 一种测量方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A measurement method, characterized in that the method includes:
    终端设备获取第一测量窗的重复周期,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数;The terminal device acquires the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer;
    所述终端设备接收来自于第一网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述终端设备测量第一频点小区;Receiving, by the terminal device, first information from a first network device, the first information instructing the terminal device to measure a cell at a first frequency;
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索所述第一频点小区的同步信号。The terminal device searches for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,终端设备获取第一测量窗的重复周期,包括:8. The method of claim 7, wherein the terminal device acquiring the repetition period of the first measurement window comprises:
    所述终端设备接收来自于所述第一网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第一测量窗的重复周期。The terminal device receives second information from the first network device, where the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,终端设备获取第一测量窗的重复周期,包括:8. The method of claim 7, wherein the terminal device acquiring the repetition period of the first measurement window comprises:
    在所述终端设备根据第二测量窗的重复周期未搜索到所述第一频点小区的同步信号或搜索到一个所述第一频点小区的同步信号时,所述终端设备确定所述第一测量窗的重复周期;When the terminal device has not searched for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell or searched for a synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the second measurement window, the terminal device determines the first frequency point cell A repetition period of the measurement window;
    或者,在所述终端设备确定所述第一频点小区的数目为K1,且所述终端设备根据所述第二测量窗的重复周期搜索到的所述第一频点小区的数目为K2时,所述终端设备确定所述第一测量窗的重复周期,其中,K1>K2,K1为大于等于1的正整数,K2大于等于0的整数;Or, when the terminal device determines that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched by the terminal equipment according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2 The terminal device determines the repetition period of the first measurement window, where K1>K2, K1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0;
    其中,所述第二测量窗是所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备配置的。Wherein, the second measurement window is configured by the first network device for the terminal device.
  10. 如权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果;The terminal device sequentially saves the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, and obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows;
    所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一频点小区的测量结果。The terminal device sends the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the terminal device sequentially stores the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows, comprising:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期确定第一时长,所述终端设备依次保存在所述第一时长内的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。The terminal device determines the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and the terminal device sequentially stores the measurements corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows within the first duration. data.
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果,包括:The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the terminal device obtains the measurement result of the first frequency point cell according to the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows respectively, comprising:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期和所述第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期确定第一数值,所述第一数值为所述终端设备相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的第一测量窗的数目;The terminal device determines a first value according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell, and the first value is that the terminal device searches for the same The number of first measurement windows between the cells;
    所述终端设备根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据的保存次序和所述第一数值,对所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据进行分组,获得若干组测量数据;The terminal device groups the measurement data respectively corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows according to the storage order of the measurement data corresponding to the multiple first measurement windows and the first value to obtain several groups of measurement data ;
    所述终端设备对所述若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据进行联合处理,获得所述第一频点小区的测量结果,所述第一频点小区的测量结果包括所述若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。The terminal device performs joint processing on each of the plurality of sets of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the first frequency point cell, and the measurement result of the first frequency point cell includes the plurality of sets of measurement data Each group of measurement data in the corresponding joint processing results.
  13. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为终端设备,所述电子设备包括收发器、处理器和存储器;An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device is a terminal device, and the electronic device includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令;The memory is used to store computer execution instructions;
    所述处理器调用所述收发器执行所述存储器所存储的计算机执行指令;The processor invokes the transceiver to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory;
    其中,所述处理器调用所述收发器执行:获取第一测量窗的重复周期,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数;Wherein, the processor invokes the transceiver to execute: obtain the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer;
    所述收发器用于:接收来自于第一网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息指示测量第一频点小区;The transceiver is configured to receive first information from a first network device, where the first information indicates to measure a cell at a first frequency point;
    所述处理器调用所述收发器执行:根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索所述第一频点小区的同步信号。The processor invokes the transceiver to execute: searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于:接收来自于所述第一网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第一测量窗的重复周期。The device according to claim 13, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive second information from the first network device, and the second information includes the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器调用所述收发器执行:The device of claim 13, wherein the processor invokes the transceiver to execute:
    在根据第二测量窗的重复周期未搜索到所述第一频点小区的同步信号或搜索到一个所述第一频点小区的同步信号时,确定所述第一测量窗的重复周期;Determining the repetition period of the first measurement window when the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell or the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell is not searched according to the repetition period of the second measurement window;
    或者,在确定所述第一频点小区的数目为K1,且根据所述第二测量窗的重复周期搜索到的所述第一频点小区的数目为K2时,确定所述第一测量窗的重复周期,其中,K1>K2,K1为大于等于1的正整数,K2大于等于0的整数;Or, when it is determined that the number of cells at the first frequency point is K1, and the number of cells at the first frequency point searched according to the repetition period of the second measurement window is K2, the first measurement window is determined The repetition period of K1>K2, K1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0;
    其中,所述第二测量窗是所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备配置的。Wherein, the second measurement window is configured by the first network device for the terminal device.
  16. 如权利要求13-15任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:依次保存多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据,根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据获得第一频点小区的测量结果;The device according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the processor is configured to: sequentially save measurement data corresponding to a plurality of first measurement windows, and corresponding to each of the plurality of first measurement windows in sequence. The measurement data obtains the measurement result of the cell at the first frequency point;
    所述收发器用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一频点小区的测量结果。The transceiver is configured to send the measurement result of the first frequency point cell to the first network device.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期和同步信号的最大可能周期确定第一时长,依次保存在所述第一时长内的多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据。The device according to claim 16, wherein the processor is configured to: determine the first duration according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the maximum possible period of the synchronization signal, and store them in the first duration in sequence The multiple first measurement windows respectively correspond to the measurement data.
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the processor is configured to:
    根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期和所述第一频点小区对应的同步信号的周期确定第一数值,所述第一数值为相邻两次搜索到同一小区所间隔的第一测量窗的数目;A first value is determined according to the repetition period of the first measurement window and the period of the synchronization signal corresponding to the first frequency point cell, and the first value is the first measurement window between two adjacent searches of the same cell Number of;
    根据所述多个第一测量窗分别对应的测量数据的保存次序和所述第一数值,对所述测量数据进行分组,获得若干组测量数据;Grouping the measurement data according to the storage order of the measurement data corresponding to the plurality of first measurement windows and the first value to obtain several groups of measurement data;
    对所述若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据进行联合处理,获得所述第一频点小区的测量结果,所述第一频点小区的测量结果包括所述若干组测量数据中的每组测量数据对应的联合处理后的处理结果。Perform joint processing on each set of measurement data in the plurality of sets of measurement data to obtain the measurement result of the first frequency point cell, and the measurement result of the first frequency point cell includes each of the plurality of sets of measurement data The processing result after the joint processing corresponding to the measurement data.
  19. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括收发单元和处理单元;A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a transceiver unit and a processing unit;
    所述处理单元调用所述收发单元执行:获取第一测量窗的重复周期,所述第一测量窗的重复周期为10M+5毫秒,M为正整数;The processing unit invokes the transceiver unit to execute: obtain the repetition period of the first measurement window, the repetition period of the first measurement window is 10M+5 milliseconds, and M is a positive integer;
    所述收发单元,用于接收来自于第一网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息指示测量第一频点小区;The transceiver unit is configured to receive first information from a first network device, where the first information indicates to measure a cell at a first frequency point;
    所述处理单元调用所述收发单元执行:根据所述第一测量窗的重复周期搜索第一频点小区的同步信号。The processing unit invokes the transceiver unit to perform: searching for the synchronization signal of the first frequency point cell according to the repetition period of the first measurement window.
  20. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器和接口电路;A chip, characterized in that it comprises a processor and an interface circuit;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求7至12任一项所述的方法。The interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the code instructions to execute the method according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
  21. 一种可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质用于存储指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求7至12任一项所述的方法被实现。A readable storage medium, wherein the readable storage medium is used to store instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 7 to 12 is realized.
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