WO2021184710A1 - Water supply device and refrigerator comprising same - Google Patents

Water supply device and refrigerator comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184710A1
WO2021184710A1 PCT/CN2020/115642 CN2020115642W WO2021184710A1 WO 2021184710 A1 WO2021184710 A1 WO 2021184710A1 CN 2020115642 W CN2020115642 W CN 2020115642W WO 2021184710 A1 WO2021184710 A1 WO 2021184710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
kettle
water
water supply
sensor
supply device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115642
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振雨
朱小兵
张延庆
费斌
张方友
杜启海
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Priority to AU2020436117A priority Critical patent/AU2020436117B2/en
Priority to EP20925513.2A priority patent/EP4123248A4/en
Publication of WO2021184710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184710A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F25D23/126Water cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/81Pitchers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/06Sensors detecting the presence of a product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of water supply devices, in particular to a water supply device and a refrigerator having the same.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a water supply device and a refrigerator having the same.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic water supply device, including a kettle, a bracket for placing the kettle, a detection device, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the kettle, the kettle including a water injection port
  • the detection device includes a sensing unit and a switch movably connected to the bracket, the sensing unit includes a sensor matched with the switch and a sensing element that is set in the kettle and rises and falls with the liquid level;
  • the The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe and a water valve arranged on the water supply pipe, the outlet of the water supply pipe corresponds to the water injection port of the kettle;
  • the automatic water supply device also includes a controller, and the sensor is based on the movement of the switch To switch between the connected state and the disconnected state, the kettle is placed on the bracket to touch the switch, thereby driving the sensor to be in a connected state; the sensor detects the position of the sensing element in the connected state Outputting a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle;
  • the switch includes a rotating member rotatably connected to the bracket, an electrical connection member is provided on the bracket, and the sensor is provided in the rotating member; when the switch is pressed, the The sensor is in contact with the electrical connector.
  • the senor includes at least three contacts; when the switch is pressed, the at least three contacts are all in contact with the electrical connector; the at least three contacts include at least two Electrical connection contacts and at least one signal connection contact.
  • the electrical connection member is an elastic member.
  • a float box is provided in the kettle, the sensing element is fixed in the float box, and the float box rises and falls as the liquid level changes.
  • the senor is a Hall switch, and the Hall switch is arranged on the bracket at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle; and the sensing element is a magnet.
  • the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, the water injection port is provided on the kettle lid;
  • the water injection cup extends toward the bottom of the kettle, and the peripheral wall of the water injection cup is provided with a plurality of water outlets communicating with the water storage space.
  • the water injection cup includes an upwardly protruding bottom wall, and the water outlet extends from top to bottom on the peripheral wall to a position connected to the bottom wall.
  • the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, the kettle body is provided with a water outlet, and the water storage space is adjacent to the
  • the water spout is provided with a water baffle, and a water passage connecting the water spout is formed between the water baffle and the inner wall of the kettle.
  • the water baffle extends from the lid to the bottom of the kettle, and the water passage is formed on both sides and the bottom of the water baffle.
  • the water baffle is arc-shaped.
  • FIG. 1 Another aspect of the present invention discloses a refrigerator, which comprises a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body, and the water supply device as described in any one of the above is arranged inside the door body.
  • the automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle is placed on the bracket through the on-off state of the sensor, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle through the cooperation of the sensor and the sensing element in the connected state,
  • the cooperation of sensors and sensing elements can be used to detect whether the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level in the kettle at the same time, so that when the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level is low, the water valve can be controlled to open, so that the kettle can automatically fill water so that the user can Conveniently access cold water at any time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator door in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water supply device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water supply device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a kettle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes a box body and a door body 1 for opening and closing the box body, and an automatic water supply device is provided inside the door body 1.
  • the automatic water supply device includes a kettle 100, a bracket 200 for placing the kettle 100, a detection device 300, and a water supply mechanism 400 for supplying water to the kettle 100.
  • the box may define a refrigerating chamber, and when the door 1 closes the box, the cold air in the refrigerating chamber can cool the water in the kettle 100.
  • water is a general term for liquid beverages, including but not limited to liquid beverages such as purified water, fruit juice, milk, or coffee.
  • the kettle 100 includes a water injection port 110.
  • the detection device includes a sensor unit 320 and a switch movably connected to the bracket 200.
  • the sensor unit 320 includes a sensor 321 that cooperates with the switch and a sensor 321 arranged in the kettle 100 and raised and lowered with the liquid level.
  • the sensing element 322, the switch is arranged on the bracket 200 at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle 100.
  • the water supply mechanism 400 includes a water supply pipe 410 and a water valve provided on the water supply pipe 410. The outlet of the water supply pipe 410 corresponds to the water injection port 110 of the kettle 100.
  • the automatic water supply device also includes a controller.
  • the sensor 321 switches between a connected state and a disconnected state based on the movement of the switch.
  • the kettle 100 is placed on the bracket 200 to touch the switch, thereby driving The sensor 321 is in a connected state.
  • the sensor 321 detects the position of the sensing element 322 in the connected state to output a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle 100.
  • the controller controls the water valve to open or close according to the received detection signal of the sensor 321.
  • the automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle 100 is placed on the bracket 200 by the on-off state of the sensor 321, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle 100 through the cooperation of the sensor 321 and the sensing element 322 in the connected state.
  • the cooperation of the sensor 321 and the sensing element 322 is used to detect whether the kettle 100 is placed on the holder 200 and the liquid level in the kettle 100 at the same time, so that the water valve can be controlled to open when the kettle 100 is placed on the holder 200 and the liquid level is low.
  • 100 automatic water injection so that users can easily take cold water at any time.
  • a height near the top of the kettle 100 is set as the preset liquid level.
  • the controller will control the water valve to close;
  • the controller will control the water valve to open.
  • the switch includes a rotating member 311 rotatably connected to the bracket 200, an electrical connection member 312 is provided on the bracket 200, and the sensor 321 is provided in the rotating member 311.
  • the sensor 321 contacts the electrical connector 312.
  • the top of the kettle 100 is provided with a bump 124.
  • the bump 124 on the top of the kettle 100 will press the switch and cause the rotating member 311 to drive the sensor 321 to rotate, so that the sensor 321 is energized, so that the sensor 321 can pass through.
  • the electrical connection member may be provided on the rotating member, and the sensor may be provided on the bracket.
  • the water supply pipe 410 can be externally connected to the user's water source, and extends along the refrigerator box into the door 1. When the water valve is opened, the external water source can fill the kettle 100 with water through the water supply pipe 410.
  • the water supply pipe extends from the compressor compartment at the lower part of the tank body along the tank body and enters the inside of the door body, and the water valve may be provided on the water supply pipe in the press tank.
  • the water valve can also be provided on other parts of the water supply pipe.
  • the sensor 321 includes at least three contacts, and when the switch is pressed, all of the at least three contacts are in contact with the electrical connector 312.
  • the at least three contacts include at least two electrical connection contacts and at least one signal connection contact.
  • the sensor 321 includes three contacts, two of which are electrical connection contacts, and the other is a signal connection contact.
  • three electrical connectors 312 are provided on the bracket 200. When the switch is pressed, the electrical connection contact and the signal connection contact of the sensor 321 are respectively communicated with the electrical connection 312, so that the sensor is energized. After the controller detects that the sensor unit is powered on, it can determine that the kettle 100 has been placed on the bracket 200.
  • the signal connection contact is used to send a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle 100 to the controller when the capacitance sensor 321 is in a connected state. Specifically, when the sensor is in a connected state, the sensor cooperates with the sensing element to detect the liquid level in the kettle, and the detection signal generated by the sensor that characterizes the liquid level in the kettle 100 is sent through the communication between the signal contact point and the electrical connector To the controller.
  • the electrical connection member 312 is an elastic member.
  • the side wall of the kettle 100 presses the rotating member 311, and the sensor 321 contacts the electrical connection member 312 and makes the elastic electrical connection member 312 in a compressed state.
  • the electrical connection member 312 can release the elastic force to make the rotating member 311 reversely rotate, and the sensor 321 is no longer in contact with the electrical connection member 312 and switches to a disconnected state.
  • the cooperation of the elastic electrical connection part 312 and the rotating part 311 can make the kettle 100 placed on the bracket correspond to the connected state of the sensor, and make the kettle 100 not placed on the bracket correspond to the disconnected state of the sensor, so that the communication of the sensor can be used.
  • the electrical connection member 312 may preferably be a compression spring. As shown in FIG. 4, three compression springs extend from the bracket 200, respectively corresponding to the three contacts on the sensor.
  • the kettle 100 further includes a kettle lid 120, a kettle body 130, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid 120 and the kettle body 130.
  • an inner box 121 extends downward from the lid 120, and a plurality of water holes communicating with the water storage space are provided on the peripheral wall of the inner box 121, so that the water in the kettle 100 can flow into the inner box 121.
  • a float box 122 is provided inside the inner box 121, and the sensing element 322 is provided in the float box 122.
  • the inner box 121 is clamped to the lid 120, and the inner box 121 does not rise or fall with the liquid level, and the float box 122 moves up and down inside the inner box 121 as the liquid level changes.
  • the moving range and direction of the float box can be restricted, and the magnet can only move within the required height range and only in the height direction of the kettle.
  • the sensing element 322 is fixed in the float box 122 and moves up and down with the float box 122.
  • the float box 122 seals the sensing element 322 inside to ensure that it can float up and down.
  • the outer diameter of the float box 122 matches the inner diameter of the inner box 121 so that the float box 122 can only move up and down along the height direction of the inner box 121.
  • the inner wall of the inner box 121 is also provided with a plurality of guide ribs 1211 extending from top to bottom, which can prevent the float box 122 from getting stuck when it moves up and down.
  • the upper surface of the float box 122 is further provided with a plurality of protrusions 1221, and the position of the pot cover 120 corresponding to the protrusions 1221 is provided with an exhaust hole 123.
  • the float box 122 may not fall down when the liquid level drops due to the siphon effect.
  • a protrusion 1221 is provided on the upper surface of the float box 122 and an exhaust hole 123 is provided on the lid 100, so that there is a gap between the upper surface of the float box 122 and the lid 100 to avoid a siphon effect between the two, thereby floating The box 122 moves up and down more smoothly.
  • the sensor 321 is a Hall switch, and the Hall switch is provided on the bracket 200 at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle 100; and the sensing element 322 is a magnet.
  • the Hall switch is arranged on the bracket 200 and can detect the proximity of the magnet.
  • the Hall switch is an active electromagnetic conversion device made by integrated packaging and assembly technology based on the principle of the Hall effect.
  • the Hall switch can sense the magnitude of the magnetic flux. When the magnetic flux reaches a preset value, When the value is set, the internal trigger of the Hall switch flips, and the output level state of the Hall switch also flips accordingly, so that the magnetic input signal can be converted into an electrical signal.
  • the magnet in the float box will move up and down with the liquid level, and the magnetic flux detected by the Hall switch will also change accordingly.
  • the controller receives the signal and determines that the kettle 100 has been placed on the bracket 200. If the liquid level in the kettle 100 does not reach the preset level, the magnet is far away from the Hall switch, and the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall switch cannot make the trigger inside the Hall switch flip, the controller will control the water valve. Turn on and fill the kettle 100 with water.
  • the liquid level will rise to drive the float box 122 to move upward, and the magnet will also approach the Hall switch until the liquid level in the kettle 100 reaches the preset level, and the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall switch also reaches the preset level.
  • the trigger inside the Hall switch flips to switch the output level state of the Hall switch, and the controller will control the water valve to close and stop water injection. Therefore, the Hall switch determines the liquid level in the kettle by detecting the position of the magnet, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the water valve according to the detection signal sent by the Hall switch, so as to automatically fill the kettle with water when needed.
  • the water injection port 110 is arranged on the lid 120.
  • the kettle 100 further includes a water injection cup 140 extending from the water injection port 110 to the bottom of the kettle 100, and a plurality of water outlets 141 communicating with the water storage space are provided on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140.
  • the setting of the water injection cup 140 can slow down the flow rate of the water flow during water injection, reduce the noise during water injection, and can also prevent the water flow from splashing around.
  • the water injection cup 140 includes an upwardly protruding bottom wall 142, and the water outlet 141 extends from top to bottom on the peripheral wall to a position connected to the bottom wall 142.
  • a plurality of thin strip-shaped water outlets 141 are spaced apart on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140, and the water outlets 141 extend on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140 so that water can flow into the water storage space relatively quickly without being in the water injection cup 140. Gather.
  • the bottom wall 142 protrudes upwards to further prevent the water in the water pouring cup 140 from collecting and flowing out from the water outlet 141.
  • a water spout 131 is provided on the kettle body 130, and a water baffle 150 is provided in the water storage space adjacent to the water spout 131, between the water baffle 150 and the inner wall of the kettle 100 A water passage 151 communicating with the water outlet 131 is formed.
  • the water baffle 150 is provided to prevent the water from flowing violently and splashing out of the kettle 100 when the user pours water.
  • the water baffle 150 is preferably arc-shaped.
  • the arc top of the water baffle 150 protrudes toward the side wall of the kettle 100 opposite to the water spout 131.
  • the arc-shaped water baffle 150 has a good water blocking effect, and its arc top protrudes toward the side wall of the kettle 100 opposite to the water outlet 131, so that the water baffle 150 and the side wall of the kettle 100 form an effective water passage, which is further enhanced Splash-proof effect.
  • the water baffle 150 extends from the pot cover 120 to the bottom of the kettle 100, and the water passage 151 is formed on both sides and the bottom of the water baffle 150.
  • the water baffle 150 extending to the bottom of the kettle 100 can draw the water into the water passage from a lower position of the kettle 100, thereby further reducing the flow rate when pouring water.
  • the door 1 is provided with a bottle holder 3, and a holder 200 is added to the bottle holder 3.
  • the holder 100 is pre-assembled with the bottle holder 3 through a connector.
  • the connector can be a hook structure for convenience.
  • the bracket 100 and the bottle holder 3 are assembled and disassembled. When the user does not need to use the kettle, the kettle 100 and the bracket 200 can also be disassembled, and the original position where the bracket is placed can continue to be used as a bottle holder.
  • the outlet of the water supply pipe 410 is fixed on the upper half of the bracket 100 so as to be aligned with the water injection port 110 on the lid 120 of the kettle 100.
  • the kettle 100 is located on the lower side of the bottle holder 3 and close to the door handle side.
  • the kettle 100 can be drawn laterally along the width direction of the door body, so it occupies a small space in the refrigerator and does not affect the storage space of the shelf in the refrigerator compartment.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention also discloses an automatic water supply method.
  • the method includes the following steps: S1, receiving a signal indicating that the sensing unit is in a connected state.
  • S2 Determine whether a first detection signal indicating that the liquid level in the kettle reaches a preset position is received.
  • the controller When the kettle is placed on the bracket, the side wall of the kettle will press the rotating member to connect the sensing unit to a connected state. At this time, the controller will receive a signal indicating that the sensing unit is in a connected state. The sensing unit will detect the liquid level in the kettle. If the liquid level in the kettle reaches a preset position, the sensing unit will send a first detection signal to the controller; otherwise, the sensing unit will not send a signal to the controller or The controller sends a second detection signal. When the controller does not receive the first signal or receives the second detection signal, it will control the water valve to be in an open state, and the water supply pipe will automatically fill the kettle with water.
  • the controller When the liquid level in the kettle gradually rises to reach the preset position, the controller receives the first signal, and the controller controls the water valve to close, and the automatic water injection ends.
  • a sensor is used to detect whether the kettle 100 is placed on the stand 200 and the liquid level in the kettle 100 at the same time, so that the kettle 100 can be automatically filled with water, so that the user can conveniently take sufficient cold water at any time. .
  • the automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle is placed on the bracket through the on-off state of the sensor, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle through the cooperation of the sensor and the sensing element in the connected state.
  • the sensor and the sensing element can be used Cooperate with detecting whether the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level in the kettle at the same time, so that the water valve can be controlled to open when the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level is low, so that the kettle can automatically fill with water, so that the user can conveniently take cold water at any time.
  • Setting bumps on the upper surface of the float box and venting holes on the lid can make a gap between the upper surface of the float box and the lid to avoid the siphon effect between the two, so that the float box moves up and down more smoothly .
  • Setting a water injection cup in the kettle can slow down the flow rate of the water flow during water injection, reduce the noise during water injection, and prevent the water flow from splashing around.
  • the bottom wall of the water injection cup protrudes upwards to further prevent the water in the water injection cup from gathering but all flow out from the water outlet.
  • the water baffle is set to prevent the water from flowing too quickly and splashing out of the kettle when the user pours water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic water supply device and a refrigerator comprising same. The automatic water supply device comprises a pitcher (100), a support frame (200) used for placing the pitcher, a detection device (300), and a water supply mechanism (400) used for supplying water to the pitcher (100). The pitcher (100) comprises a water injection port (110); the detection device (300) comprises a sensing unit (320) and a switch movably connected to the support frame (200); the sensing unit (320) comprises a sensor (321) working in conjunction with the switch and a sensing element (322) that rises and falls with a liquid level; the water supply mechanism (400) comprises a water supply pipe (410) and a water valve provided on the water supply pipe (410), and the outlet of the water supply pipe (410) corresponds to the water injection port (110) of the pitcher (100). The automatic water supply device further comprises a controller. The sensor (321) switches between a connected state and a disconnected state on the basis of the movement of the switch; the pitcher (100) is placed on the support frame (200) to touch the switch, so as to drive the sensor (321) to be in the connected state; the sensor (321) detects, in the connected state, the location of the sensing element (322) to determine the liquid level in the pitcher (100); the controller controls, according to a received detection signal of the sensor (321), the water valve to open or close.

Description

供水装置及具有其的冰箱Water supply device and refrigerator with same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及供水装置领域,尤其涉及一种供水装置及具有其的冰箱。The present invention relates to the field of water supply devices, in particular to a water supply device and a refrigerator having the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着冰箱技术的发展,对冰箱的功能的多样化也提出了许多需求。而对冷水的需求增大,使得用户会频繁地用到水壶,通常是将水壶中装满水后放入冷藏室,过段时间再拿出来才可喝到冷水。然而这样需要时刻注意水壶内的水量,以及需要等待一段时间才能喝到冷水,若遇到忘记添加水量,或者急需冷水的情况,则会给用户带来不便。At present, with the development of refrigerator technology, many demands have been put forward for the diversification of refrigerator functions. The increasing demand for cold water makes users frequently use the kettle. Usually, the kettle is filled with water and placed in the refrigerator. After a while, the cold water can be consumed after taking it out. However, it is necessary to always pay attention to the amount of water in the kettle and to wait for a period of time to drink cold water. If you forget to add the amount of water or urgently need cold water, it will cause inconvenience to the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种供水装置及具有其的冰箱。The object of the present invention is to provide a water supply device and a refrigerator having the same.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明一实施方式提供一种自动供水装置,包括水壶、用于放置所述水壶的支架、检测装置及用于为所述水壶供水的供水机构,所述水壶包括注水口;所述检测装置包括传感单元及活动连接于所述支架的开关,所述传感单元包括与所述开关配合的传感器及设于所述水壶内并随液位升降的感应元;所述供水机构包括供水管及设于所述供水管上的水阀,所述供水管的出口对应所述水壶的 注水口;所述自动供水装置还包括控制器,所述传感器基于所述开关的运动在连通状态与断开状态之间转换,所述水壶放置于所述支架以触碰所述开关,进而带动所述传感器处于连通状态;所述传感器在连通状态下检测所述感应元的位置以输出表征所述水壶内液位的检测信号;所述控制器根据接收到的传感器的检测信号控制所述水阀打开或关闭。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic water supply device, including a kettle, a bracket for placing the kettle, a detection device, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the kettle, the kettle including a water injection port The detection device includes a sensing unit and a switch movably connected to the bracket, the sensing unit includes a sensor matched with the switch and a sensing element that is set in the kettle and rises and falls with the liquid level; the The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe and a water valve arranged on the water supply pipe, the outlet of the water supply pipe corresponds to the water injection port of the kettle; the automatic water supply device also includes a controller, and the sensor is based on the movement of the switch To switch between the connected state and the disconnected state, the kettle is placed on the bracket to touch the switch, thereby driving the sensor to be in a connected state; the sensor detects the position of the sensing element in the connected state Outputting a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle; the controller controls the opening or closing of the water valve according to the received detection signal of the sensor.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述开关包括与所述支架转动连接的转动件,所述支架上设有电连接件,所述传感器设于所述转动件内;所述开关被按压时所述传感器与所述电连接件接触。As a further improvement of the present invention, the switch includes a rotating member rotatably connected to the bracket, an electrical connection member is provided on the bracket, and the sensor is provided in the rotating member; when the switch is pressed, the The sensor is in contact with the electrical connector.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传感器包括至少三个触点;所述开关被按压时,所述至少三个触点均与所述电连接件接触;所述至少三个触点包括至少两个电连接触点及至少一个信号连接触点。As a further improvement of the present invention, the sensor includes at least three contacts; when the switch is pressed, the at least three contacts are all in contact with the electrical connector; the at least three contacts include at least two Electrical connection contacts and at least one signal connection contact.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电连接件为弹性件。As a further improvement of the present invention, the electrical connection member is an elastic member.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述水壶内设有浮子盒,所述感应元固设于所述浮子盒内,所述浮子盒随液位变化而升降。As a further improvement of the present invention, a float box is provided in the kettle, the sensing element is fixed in the float box, and the float box rises and falls as the liquid level changes.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传感器为霍尔开关,所述霍尔开关设于所述支架上对应所述水壶的顶部的位置;所述感应元为磁铁。As a further improvement of the present invention, the sensor is a Hall switch, and the Hall switch is arranged on the bracket at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle; and the sensing element is a magnet.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述水壶包括壶盖,壶体及由所述壶盖和壶体限定的储水空间,所述注水口设于所述壶盖上;所述水壶还包括自所述注水口向所述水壶底部延伸的注水杯,所述注水杯的周壁上设有多个与所述储水空间连通的出水口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, the water injection port is provided on the kettle lid; The water injection cup extends toward the bottom of the kettle, and the peripheral wall of the water injection cup is provided with a plurality of water outlets communicating with the water storage space.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述注水杯包括向上凸起的底壁,所 述出水口在所述周壁上自上而下延伸到连接底壁的位置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water injection cup includes an upwardly protruding bottom wall, and the water outlet extends from top to bottom on the peripheral wall to a position connected to the bottom wall.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述水壶包括壶盖,壶体及由所述壶盖和壶体限定的储水空间,所述壶体上设有出水嘴,所述储水空间内临近所述出水嘴的位置设有挡水板,所述挡水板与所述水壶内壁之间形成连通所述出水嘴的过水通道。As a further improvement of the present invention, the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, the kettle body is provided with a water outlet, and the water storage space is adjacent to the The water spout is provided with a water baffle, and a water passage connecting the water spout is formed between the water baffle and the inner wall of the kettle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述挡水板自所述壶盖向所述水壶底部延伸,所述过水通道形成于所述挡水板的两侧和底部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water baffle extends from the lid to the bottom of the kettle, and the water passage is formed on both sides and the bottom of the water baffle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述挡水板为弧形。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water baffle is arc-shaped.
本发明另一方面公开了一种冰箱,包括箱体及用于开闭所述箱体的门体,所述门体内侧设有如上任意一项所述的供水装置。Another aspect of the present invention discloses a refrigerator, which comprises a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body, and the water supply device as described in any one of the above is arranged inside the door body.
与现有技术相比,本发明公开的自动供水装置,通过传感器的通断状态来判断水壶是否放置于支架上,再通过连通状态下的传感器与感应元的配合来检测水壶内的液位,可利用传感器及感应元的配合同时检测水壶是否放置于支架上及水壶内的液位,从而可在水壶放置于支架上且液位较低时控制水阀打开,以为水壶自动注水,使用户可以方便地随时取用冷水。Compared with the prior art, the automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle is placed on the bracket through the on-off state of the sensor, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle through the cooperation of the sensor and the sensing element in the connected state, The cooperation of sensors and sensing elements can be used to detect whether the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level in the kettle at the same time, so that when the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level is low, the water valve can be controlled to open, so that the kettle can automatically fill water so that the user can Conveniently access cold water at any time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式中冰箱门体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator door in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施方式中供水装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water supply device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施方式中供水装置的剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water supply device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中A部分的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3;
图5是本发明一实施方式中水壶的剖面示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a kettle in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
应该理解,本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。It should be understood that terms such as "upper", "above", "below", "below" and other terms representing relative positions in space used herein are for the purpose of facilitating explanation to describe a unit or feature as shown in the accompanying drawings. Relationship to another unit or feature. The terms of relative spatial position may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than those shown in the figures.
如图1所示,本发明一实施方式公开了一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体及用于开闭所述箱体的门体1,所述门体1内侧设有自动供水装置。如图2-5所示,自动供水装置包括水壶100、用于放置所述水壶100的支架200、检测装置300及用于为所述水壶100供水的供水机构400。箱体可以限定一冷藏室,门体1关闭箱体时,冷藏室内的冷气可冷却水壶100内的水。As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body and a door body 1 for opening and closing the box body, and an automatic water supply device is provided inside the door body 1. As shown in FIGS. 2-5, the automatic water supply device includes a kettle 100, a bracket 200 for placing the kettle 100, a detection device 300, and a water supply mechanism 400 for supplying water to the kettle 100. The box may define a refrigerating chamber, and when the door 1 closes the box, the cold air in the refrigerating chamber can cool the water in the kettle 100.
当然,自动供水装置的使用场所不限于冰箱,也可以是其他制冷家电,或者咖啡馆等各种场所。在本发明实施方式中,水是液体饮料的统称,包括但不限于纯净水、果汁、牛奶或咖啡等液体饮料。Of course, the place of use of the automatic water supply device is not limited to the refrigerator, but can also be other refrigeration appliances, or various places such as cafes. In the embodiment of the present invention, water is a general term for liquid beverages, including but not limited to liquid beverages such as purified water, fruit juice, milk, or coffee.
如图2及4所示,所述水壶100包括注水口110。所述检测装置 包括传感单元320及活动连接于所述支架200的开关,所述传感单元320包括与所述开关配合的传感器321及设于所述水壶100内并随液位而升降的感应元322,所述开关设于所述支架200上对应所述水壶100顶部的位置。所述供水机构400包括供水管410及设于所述供水管410上的水阀,所述供水管410的出口对应所述水壶100的注水口110。所述自动供水装置还包括控制器,所述传感器321基于所述开关的运动在连通状态与断开状态之间转换,所述水壶100放置于所述支架200以触碰所述开关,进而带动所述所述传感器321处于连通状态。所述传感器321在连通状态下检测所述感应元322的位置以输出表征所述水壶100内液位的检测信号。所述控制器根据接收到的传感器321的检测信号控制所述水阀打开或关闭。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the kettle 100 includes a water injection port 110. The detection device includes a sensor unit 320 and a switch movably connected to the bracket 200. The sensor unit 320 includes a sensor 321 that cooperates with the switch and a sensor 321 arranged in the kettle 100 and raised and lowered with the liquid level. The sensing element 322, the switch is arranged on the bracket 200 at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle 100. The water supply mechanism 400 includes a water supply pipe 410 and a water valve provided on the water supply pipe 410. The outlet of the water supply pipe 410 corresponds to the water injection port 110 of the kettle 100. The automatic water supply device also includes a controller. The sensor 321 switches between a connected state and a disconnected state based on the movement of the switch. The kettle 100 is placed on the bracket 200 to touch the switch, thereby driving The sensor 321 is in a connected state. The sensor 321 detects the position of the sensing element 322 in the connected state to output a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle 100. The controller controls the water valve to open or close according to the received detection signal of the sensor 321.
本发明公开的自动供水装置,通过传感器321的通断状态来判断水壶100是否放置于支架200上,再通过连通状态下的传感器321与感应元322的配合来检测水壶100内的液位,可利用传感器321及感应元322的配合同时检测水壶100是否放置于支架200上及水壶100内的液位,从而可在水壶100放置于支架200上且液位较低时控制水阀打开,以为水壶100自动注水,使用户可以方便地随时取用冷水。The automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle 100 is placed on the bracket 200 by the on-off state of the sensor 321, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle 100 through the cooperation of the sensor 321 and the sensing element 322 in the connected state. The cooperation of the sensor 321 and the sensing element 322 is used to detect whether the kettle 100 is placed on the holder 200 and the liquid level in the kettle 100 at the same time, so that the water valve can be controlled to open when the kettle 100 is placed on the holder 200 and the liquid level is low. 100 automatic water injection, so that users can easily take cold water at any time.
在本发明实施方式中,将水壶100靠近其顶部的一个高度设定为预设液位,当水壶内的液位达到预设液位时,无需向水壶注水,控制器会控制水阀关闭;而当水壶100内的液位未达到预设液位时,则需要向水壶注水,控制器会控制水阀打开。In the embodiment of the present invention, a height near the top of the kettle 100 is set as the preset liquid level. When the liquid level in the kettle reaches the preset liquid level, there is no need to fill the kettle with water, and the controller will control the water valve to close; When the liquid level in the kettle 100 does not reach the preset liquid level, it is necessary to fill the kettle with water, and the controller will control the water valve to open.
在本发明实施方式中,所述开关包括与所述支架200转动连接的 转动件311,所述支架200上设有电连接件312,所述传感器321设于所述转动件311内。所述开关被按压时所述传感器321与所述电连接件312接触。水壶100顶部设有凸块124,将水壶100放置于支架200上时,水壶100顶部的凸块124会按压开关并使转动件311带动传感器321转动,以使传感器321通电,从而可通过传感器321的通断状态而判断水壶100是否放置于支架200。从而,无需设置另外的传感器,仅利用检测液位的传感器即可实现对水壶是否放置于支架进行检测。在另外的实施方式中,也可以将电连接件设于转动件上,而将传感器设于支架上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switch includes a rotating member 311 rotatably connected to the bracket 200, an electrical connection member 312 is provided on the bracket 200, and the sensor 321 is provided in the rotating member 311. When the switch is pressed, the sensor 321 contacts the electrical connector 312. The top of the kettle 100 is provided with a bump 124. When the kettle 100 is placed on the support 200, the bump 124 on the top of the kettle 100 will press the switch and cause the rotating member 311 to drive the sensor 321 to rotate, so that the sensor 321 is energized, so that the sensor 321 can pass through. To determine whether the kettle 100 is placed on the holder 200 or not. Therefore, there is no need to provide an additional sensor, and only the sensor for detecting the liquid level can be used to detect whether the kettle is placed on the bracket. In another embodiment, the electrical connection member may be provided on the rotating member, and the sensor may be provided on the bracket.
具体来说,供水管410可外接用户水源,并且沿冰箱箱体延伸至门体1内。当水阀打开时,外接水源即可通过供水管410为水壶100注水。具体地,在本发明实施方式中,供水管从箱体下部的压机仓,沿箱体延伸并进入门体内侧,水阀可以设于压机仓内的供水管上。当然,在另外的实施方式中,水阀也可以设于其他部分的供水管上。Specifically, the water supply pipe 410 can be externally connected to the user's water source, and extends along the refrigerator box into the door 1. When the water valve is opened, the external water source can fill the kettle 100 with water through the water supply pipe 410. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water supply pipe extends from the compressor compartment at the lower part of the tank body along the tank body and enters the inside of the door body, and the water valve may be provided on the water supply pipe in the press tank. Of course, in other embodiments, the water valve can also be provided on other parts of the water supply pipe.
进一步地,所述传感器321包括至少三个触点,所述开关被按压时,所述至少三个触点均与所述所述电连接件312接触。所述至少三个触点包括至少两个电连接触点及至少一个信号连接触点。在本发明实施方式中,如图4所示,传感器321包括三个触点,其中两个为电连接触点,另外一个为信号连接触点。对应地,支架200上设置了三个电连接件312。当开关被按压时,传感器321的电连接触点及信号连接触点均分别与电连接件312连通,从而传感器通电。控制器检测到传感单元通电之后,则可确定水壶100已放置在支架200上。而信 号连接触点用于在电容传感器321处于连通状态时向控制器发送表征水壶100内液位的检测信号。具体来说,当传感器处于连通状态时,传感器即与感应元配合来检测水壶内的液位,而传感器生成的表征水壶100内液位的检测信号会通过信号接触点与电连接件的连通发送至控制器。Further, the sensor 321 includes at least three contacts, and when the switch is pressed, all of the at least three contacts are in contact with the electrical connector 312. The at least three contacts include at least two electrical connection contacts and at least one signal connection contact. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the sensor 321 includes three contacts, two of which are electrical connection contacts, and the other is a signal connection contact. Correspondingly, three electrical connectors 312 are provided on the bracket 200. When the switch is pressed, the electrical connection contact and the signal connection contact of the sensor 321 are respectively communicated with the electrical connection 312, so that the sensor is energized. After the controller detects that the sensor unit is powered on, it can determine that the kettle 100 has been placed on the bracket 200. The signal connection contact is used to send a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle 100 to the controller when the capacitance sensor 321 is in a connected state. Specifically, when the sensor is in a connected state, the sensor cooperates with the sensing element to detect the liquid level in the kettle, and the detection signal generated by the sensor that characterizes the liquid level in the kettle 100 is sent through the communication between the signal contact point and the electrical connector To the controller.
进一步地,所述电连接件312为弹性件。当水壶100放置于支架200上时,水壶100的侧壁按压转动件311,传感器321与电连接件312接触并使得弹性的电连接件312处于压缩状态。而当水壶100从支架200上取下时,电连接件312可释放弹力而使转动件311反向转动,传感器321不再与电连接件312接触而转换为断开状态。弹性的电连接件312及转动件311的配合可使得水壶100放置于支架与传感器的连状态相对应,而使得水壶100不放置于支架与传感器的断开状态相对应,从而可利用传感器的通断状态来检测水会100是否放置于支架上。电连接件312可优选为压簧,如图4所示,支架200上延伸出来三个压簧,分别与传感器上的三个触点相对应。Further, the electrical connection member 312 is an elastic member. When the kettle 100 is placed on the bracket 200, the side wall of the kettle 100 presses the rotating member 311, and the sensor 321 contacts the electrical connection member 312 and makes the elastic electrical connection member 312 in a compressed state. When the kettle 100 is removed from the bracket 200, the electrical connection member 312 can release the elastic force to make the rotating member 311 reversely rotate, and the sensor 321 is no longer in contact with the electrical connection member 312 and switches to a disconnected state. The cooperation of the elastic electrical connection part 312 and the rotating part 311 can make the kettle 100 placed on the bracket correspond to the connected state of the sensor, and make the kettle 100 not placed on the bracket correspond to the disconnected state of the sensor, so that the communication of the sensor can be used. To detect whether the water club 100 is placed on the stand. The electrical connection member 312 may preferably be a compression spring. As shown in FIG. 4, three compression springs extend from the bracket 200, respectively corresponding to the three contacts on the sensor.
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,所述水壶100还包括壶盖120,壶体130及由所述壶盖120和壶体130限定的储水空间。在水壶100内部,由壶盖120向下延伸设有内盒121,内盒121的周壁上设有多个与储水空间连通的水孔,从而水壶100内的水可流入内盒121。在内盒121的内部设有浮子盒122,感应元322设于所述浮子盒122内。具体地,内盒121卡固于壶盖120上,并且内盒121于不随液位而升降,而浮子盒122则会随液位变化在内盒121的内部上下移动。如此, 通过在水壶100内设置不随液位移动的内盒121,可限制浮子盒的移动范围及移动方向,保证磁铁仅在需要的高度范围内移动,并仅在水壶的高度方向上移动。感应元322固设于浮子盒122内并随浮子盒122而上下移动。浮子盒122将感应元322密封在内部,以确保可上下浮动。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the kettle 100 further includes a kettle lid 120, a kettle body 130, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid 120 and the kettle body 130. Inside the kettle 100, an inner box 121 extends downward from the lid 120, and a plurality of water holes communicating with the water storage space are provided on the peripheral wall of the inner box 121, so that the water in the kettle 100 can flow into the inner box 121. A float box 122 is provided inside the inner box 121, and the sensing element 322 is provided in the float box 122. Specifically, the inner box 121 is clamped to the lid 120, and the inner box 121 does not rise or fall with the liquid level, and the float box 122 moves up and down inside the inner box 121 as the liquid level changes. In this way, by providing an inner box 121 that does not move with the liquid level in the kettle 100, the moving range and direction of the float box can be restricted, and the magnet can only move within the required height range and only in the height direction of the kettle. The sensing element 322 is fixed in the float box 122 and moves up and down with the float box 122. The float box 122 seals the sensing element 322 inside to ensure that it can float up and down.
具体地,浮子盒122的外径与内盒121的内径相匹配,以使浮子盒122仅能沿内盒121的高度方向上下移动。内盒121内壁上还设有多个自上而下延伸的导向筋1211,可防止浮子盒122在上下移动时卡住。浮子盒122的上表面还设有多个凸起1221,壶盖120对应凸起1221的位置设有排气孔123。具体来说,当水壶100内液位上升,而浮子盒122的上表面与壶盖120底面接触后,有可能会因虹吸效应而使浮子盒122在液位下降时无法下落。在浮子盒122上表面设置凸起1221并在壶盖100设置排气孔123,则可使浮子盒122的上表面与壶盖100之间有间隙,避免二者之间产生虹吸效应,从而浮子盒122的上下移动更加顺畅。Specifically, the outer diameter of the float box 122 matches the inner diameter of the inner box 121 so that the float box 122 can only move up and down along the height direction of the inner box 121. The inner wall of the inner box 121 is also provided with a plurality of guide ribs 1211 extending from top to bottom, which can prevent the float box 122 from getting stuck when it moves up and down. The upper surface of the float box 122 is further provided with a plurality of protrusions 1221, and the position of the pot cover 120 corresponding to the protrusions 1221 is provided with an exhaust hole 123. Specifically, when the liquid level in the kettle 100 rises and the upper surface of the float box 122 contacts the bottom surface of the lid 120, the float box 122 may not fall down when the liquid level drops due to the siphon effect. A protrusion 1221 is provided on the upper surface of the float box 122 and an exhaust hole 123 is provided on the lid 100, so that there is a gap between the upper surface of the float box 122 and the lid 100 to avoid a siphon effect between the two, thereby floating The box 122 moves up and down more smoothly.
在本发明实施方式中,所述传感器321为霍尔开关,所述霍尔开关设于所述支架200上对应所述水壶100的顶部的位置;所述感应元322为磁铁。霍尔开关设于支架200上,可以检测到磁铁的接近。具体来说,霍尔开关是一种在霍尔效应原理的基础上,利用集成封装和组装工艺制作而成的有源电磁转换器件,霍尔开关可感应到磁通量的大小,当磁通量达到预设值时,霍尔开关内部的触发器翻转,霍尔开关的输出电平状态也随之翻转,从而可将磁输入信号转化成电信号。 而浮子盒内的磁铁会随液位上下移动,则霍尔开关检测到的磁通量也随之变化。在霍尔开关处于连通状态下,控制器接收到信号并确定水壶100已放置在支架200上。而若水壶100内的液位未达到预设液位,磁铁与霍尔开关的距离较远,霍尔开关感应到的磁通量无法使霍尔开关内部的触发器翻转,则控制器会控制水阀打开而为水壶100注水。在注水过程中,液位会上升而带动浮子盒122向上移动,磁铁也会靠近霍尔开关,直至水壶100内的液位达到预设液位时,霍尔开关感应到的磁通量也达到预设值,则霍尔开关内部的触发器翻转而使霍尔开关的输出电平状态转换,则控制器会控制水阀关闭而停止注水。从而,霍尔开关通过检测磁铁的位置而判断水壶内的液位,控制器可根据霍尔开关发送的检测信号而控制水阀的开闭,以在需要时而为水壶自动注水。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sensor 321 is a Hall switch, and the Hall switch is provided on the bracket 200 at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle 100; and the sensing element 322 is a magnet. The Hall switch is arranged on the bracket 200 and can detect the proximity of the magnet. Specifically, the Hall switch is an active electromagnetic conversion device made by integrated packaging and assembly technology based on the principle of the Hall effect. The Hall switch can sense the magnitude of the magnetic flux. When the magnetic flux reaches a preset value, When the value is set, the internal trigger of the Hall switch flips, and the output level state of the Hall switch also flips accordingly, so that the magnetic input signal can be converted into an electrical signal. The magnet in the float box will move up and down with the liquid level, and the magnetic flux detected by the Hall switch will also change accordingly. When the Hall switch is in the connected state, the controller receives the signal and determines that the kettle 100 has been placed on the bracket 200. If the liquid level in the kettle 100 does not reach the preset level, the magnet is far away from the Hall switch, and the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall switch cannot make the trigger inside the Hall switch flip, the controller will control the water valve. Turn on and fill the kettle 100 with water. During the water filling process, the liquid level will rise to drive the float box 122 to move upward, and the magnet will also approach the Hall switch until the liquid level in the kettle 100 reaches the preset level, and the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall switch also reaches the preset level. Value, the trigger inside the Hall switch flips to switch the output level state of the Hall switch, and the controller will control the water valve to close and stop water injection. Therefore, the Hall switch determines the liquid level in the kettle by detecting the position of the magnet, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the water valve according to the detection signal sent by the Hall switch, so as to automatically fill the kettle with water when needed.
如图4-5所示,所述注水口110设置于壶盖120上。所述水壶100还包括自所述注水口110向所述水壶100底部延伸的注水杯140,所述注水杯140的周壁上设有多个与所述储水空间连通的出水口141。设置注水杯140可在注水时减缓水流的流速,降低注水时的噪音,还可以防止水流四处飞溅。As shown in FIGS. 4-5, the water injection port 110 is arranged on the lid 120. The kettle 100 further includes a water injection cup 140 extending from the water injection port 110 to the bottom of the kettle 100, and a plurality of water outlets 141 communicating with the water storage space are provided on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140. The setting of the water injection cup 140 can slow down the flow rate of the water flow during water injection, reduce the noise during water injection, and can also prevent the water flow from splashing around.
优选地,所述注水杯140包括向上凸起的底壁142,所述出水口141在所述周壁上自上而下延伸到连接底壁142的位置。具体地,注水杯140的周壁上间隔设置多个细条状的出水口141,出水口141在注水杯140的周壁上延伸可使得水能够较快地流入储水空间而不会在注水杯140内聚集。底壁142向上凸起可进一步使得注水杯140内 的水不会聚集而均从出水口141流出。Preferably, the water injection cup 140 includes an upwardly protruding bottom wall 142, and the water outlet 141 extends from top to bottom on the peripheral wall to a position connected to the bottom wall 142. Specifically, a plurality of thin strip-shaped water outlets 141 are spaced apart on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140, and the water outlets 141 extend on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup 140 so that water can flow into the water storage space relatively quickly without being in the water injection cup 140. Gather. The bottom wall 142 protrudes upwards to further prevent the water in the water pouring cup 140 from collecting and flowing out from the water outlet 141.
进一步地,所述壶体130上设有出水嘴131,所述储水空间内临近所述出水嘴131的位置设有挡水板150,所述挡水板150与所述水壶100内壁之间形成连通所述出水嘴131的过水通道151。在用户取用水时,可将水从出水嘴131中倒出。设置挡水板150,可以在用户倒水时防止水流过急而溅出水壶100。Further, a water spout 131 is provided on the kettle body 130, and a water baffle 150 is provided in the water storage space adjacent to the water spout 131, between the water baffle 150 and the inner wall of the kettle 100 A water passage 151 communicating with the water outlet 131 is formed. When the user takes water, the water can be poured out of the water outlet 131. The water baffle 150 is provided to prevent the water from flowing violently and splashing out of the kettle 100 when the user pours water.
优选地,所述挡水板150优选为弧形。并且,挡水板150的其弧顶朝向与所述出水嘴131相对的水壶100的侧壁突出。弧形挡水板150挡水效果较好,且其弧顶朝向与出水嘴131相对的水壶100侧壁突出,可使得挡水板150与水壶100的侧壁形成有效的过水通道,进一步增强防溅水效果。Preferably, the water baffle 150 is preferably arc-shaped. In addition, the arc top of the water baffle 150 protrudes toward the side wall of the kettle 100 opposite to the water spout 131. The arc-shaped water baffle 150 has a good water blocking effect, and its arc top protrudes toward the side wall of the kettle 100 opposite to the water outlet 131, so that the water baffle 150 and the side wall of the kettle 100 form an effective water passage, which is further enhanced Splash-proof effect.
在本发明实施方式中,所述挡水板150自所述壶盖120向所述水壶100底部延伸,过水通道151形成于挡水板150的两侧和底部。向水壶100底部延伸的挡水板150可从水壶100较低位置即将水纳入过水通道,从而进一步降低倒水时的流速。In the embodiment of the present invention, the water baffle 150 extends from the pot cover 120 to the bottom of the kettle 100, and the water passage 151 is formed on both sides and the bottom of the water baffle 150. The water baffle 150 extending to the bottom of the kettle 100 can draw the water into the water passage from a lower position of the kettle 100, thereby further reducing the flow rate when pouring water.
如图1所示,门1上设有瓶座3,在瓶座3上增设有支架200,支架100通过连接件与瓶座3预装在一起,连接件具体可以为卡勾结构,以方便将支架100与瓶座3装卸。在用户无需使用水壶时,也可将水壶100及支架200拆卸,原来放置支架的位置可以继续当做瓶座来使用。供水管410的出口处固定在支架100的上半部分,以便与水壶100的壶盖120上的注水口110对准。水壶100位于瓶座3的下侧,且靠近门把手一侧。水壶100可以沿门体宽度方向横向抽出,因此占 用冰箱空间较小,不影响冷藏室内搁物架的储物空间。As shown in Figure 1, the door 1 is provided with a bottle holder 3, and a holder 200 is added to the bottle holder 3. The holder 100 is pre-assembled with the bottle holder 3 through a connector. The connector can be a hook structure for convenience. The bracket 100 and the bottle holder 3 are assembled and disassembled. When the user does not need to use the kettle, the kettle 100 and the bracket 200 can also be disassembled, and the original position where the bracket is placed can continue to be used as a bottle holder. The outlet of the water supply pipe 410 is fixed on the upper half of the bracket 100 so as to be aligned with the water injection port 110 on the lid 120 of the kettle 100. The kettle 100 is located on the lower side of the bottle holder 3 and close to the door handle side. The kettle 100 can be drawn laterally along the width direction of the door body, so it occupies a small space in the refrigerator and does not affect the storage space of the shelf in the refrigerator compartment.
本发明另一实施方式中还公开了一种自动供水方法。所述方法包括以下步骤:S1,接收表征所述传感单元处于连通状态的信号。S2,判断是否接收到表征水壶内的液位达到预设位置的第一检测信号。S3,若是,则转向步骤S4;若否,则转向步骤S5。S4,控制所述水阀关闭。S5,控制所述水阀打开,同时执行步骤S3。Another embodiment of the present invention also discloses an automatic water supply method. The method includes the following steps: S1, receiving a signal indicating that the sensing unit is in a connected state. S2: Determine whether a first detection signal indicating that the liquid level in the kettle reaches a preset position is received. S3, if yes, go to step S4; if no, go to step S5. S4, controlling the water valve to close. S5, controlling the water valve to open, and executing step S3 at the same time.
当水壶被放置到支架上时,水壶侧壁会按压转动件而使传感单元接电而处于连通状态,此时控制器会接收到表征所述传感单元处于连通状态的信号。传感单元会检测水壶内的液位,若水壶内的液位达到预设位置,则传感单元会向控制器发送第一检测信号;反之,传感单元不向控制器发送信号,或者向控制器发送第二检测信号。控制器在未接收到第一信号,或者接收到第二检测信号时,会控制水阀处于开启状态,此时供水管会自动向水壶注水。当水壶内的液位逐渐上升至达到预设位置时,控制器接收到第一信号,则控制器会控制水阀关闭,自动注水结束。从而,利用一个传感器,同时实现了对水壶100是否放置于支架200上的检测及水壶100内的液位的检测,从而可为水壶100自动注水,使用户可以方便地随时取用足量的冷水。When the kettle is placed on the bracket, the side wall of the kettle will press the rotating member to connect the sensing unit to a connected state. At this time, the controller will receive a signal indicating that the sensing unit is in a connected state. The sensing unit will detect the liquid level in the kettle. If the liquid level in the kettle reaches a preset position, the sensing unit will send a first detection signal to the controller; otherwise, the sensing unit will not send a signal to the controller or The controller sends a second detection signal. When the controller does not receive the first signal or receives the second detection signal, it will control the water valve to be in an open state, and the water supply pipe will automatically fill the kettle with water. When the liquid level in the kettle gradually rises to reach the preset position, the controller receives the first signal, and the controller controls the water valve to close, and the automatic water injection ends. Thus, a sensor is used to detect whether the kettle 100 is placed on the stand 200 and the liquid level in the kettle 100 at the same time, so that the kettle 100 can be automatically filled with water, so that the user can conveniently take sufficient cold water at any time. .
本发明公开的自动供水装置,通过传感器的通断状态来判断水壶是否放置于支架上,再通过连通状态下的传感器与感应元的配合来检测水壶内的液位,可利用传感器及感应元的配合同时检测水壶是否放置于支架上及水壶内的液位,从而可在水壶放置于支架上且液位较低时控制水阀打开,以为水壶自动注水,使用户可以方便地随时取用冷 水。通过在水壶内设置不随液位移动的内盒,可限制浮子盒的移动范围及移动方向,保证磁铁仅在需要的高度范围内移动,并仅在水壶的高度方向上移动。在浮子盒上表面设置凸起并在壶盖设置排气孔,则可使浮子盒的上表面与壶盖之间有间隙,避免二者之间产生虹吸效应,从而浮子盒的上下移动更加顺畅。在水壶内设置注水杯可在注水时减缓水流的流速,降低注水时的噪音,还可以防止水流四处飞溅。注水杯的底壁向上凸起可进一步使得注水杯内的水不会聚集而均从出水口流出。设置挡水板,可以在用户倒水时防止水流过急而溅出水壶。The automatic water supply device disclosed in the present invention judges whether the kettle is placed on the bracket through the on-off state of the sensor, and then detects the liquid level in the kettle through the cooperation of the sensor and the sensing element in the connected state. The sensor and the sensing element can be used Cooperate with detecting whether the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level in the kettle at the same time, so that the water valve can be controlled to open when the kettle is placed on the bracket and the liquid level is low, so that the kettle can automatically fill with water, so that the user can conveniently take cold water at any time. By setting an inner box that does not move with the liquid level in the kettle, the moving range and direction of the float box can be restricted, and the magnet can only move within the required height range and only in the height direction of the kettle. Setting bumps on the upper surface of the float box and venting holes on the lid can make a gap between the upper surface of the float box and the lid to avoid the siphon effect between the two, so that the float box moves up and down more smoothly . Setting a water injection cup in the kettle can slow down the flow rate of the water flow during water injection, reduce the noise during water injection, and prevent the water flow from splashing around. The bottom wall of the water injection cup protrudes upwards to further prevent the water in the water injection cup from gathering but all flow out from the water outlet. The water baffle is set to prevent the water from flowing too quickly and splashing out of the kettle when the user pours water.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation manners, not each implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementations of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementations or implementations made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种自动供水装置,其特征在于,包括水壶、用于放置所述水壶的支架、检测装置及用于为所述水壶供水的供水机构,所述水壶包括注水口;An automatic water supply device, characterized by comprising a kettle, a bracket for placing the kettle, a detection device, and a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the kettle, the kettle including a water injection port;
    所述检测装置包括传感单元及活动连接于所述支架的开关,所述传感单元包括与所述开关配合的传感器及设于所述水壶内并随液位升降的感应元;The detection device includes a sensing unit and a switch movably connected to the bracket, and the sensing unit includes a sensor matched with the switch and an induction element that is arranged in the kettle and rises and falls with the liquid level;
    所述供水机构包括供水管及设于所述供水管上的水阀,所述供水管的出口对应所述水壶的注水口;The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe and a water valve arranged on the water supply pipe, and the outlet of the water supply pipe corresponds to the water injection port of the kettle;
    所述自动供水装置还包括控制器,所述传感器基于所述开关的运动在连通状态与断开状态之间转换,所述水壶放置于所述支架以触碰所述开关,进而带动所述传感器处于连通状态;The automatic water supply device further includes a controller, the sensor switches between a connected state and a disconnected state based on the movement of the switch, and the kettle is placed on the bracket to touch the switch, thereby driving the sensor In a connected state;
    所述传感器在连通状态下检测所述感应元的位置以输出表征所述水壶内液位的检测信号;所述控制器根据接收到的传感器的检测信号控制所述水阀打开或关闭。The sensor detects the position of the sensing element in the connected state to output a detection signal representing the liquid level in the kettle; the controller controls the opening or closing of the water valve according to the received detection signal of the sensor.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述开关包括与所述支架转动连接的转动件,所述支架上设有电连接件,所述传感器设于所述转动件内;所述开关被按压时所述传感器与所述电连接件接触。The automatic water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the switch comprises a rotating member rotatably connected with the bracket, an electrical connection member is provided on the bracket, and the sensor is provided in the rotating member; When the switch is pressed, the sensor contacts the electrical connector.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述传感器包括至少三个触点;所述开关被按压时,所述至少三个触点均与所述电连接件接触;所述至少三个触点包括至少两个电连接触点及至少一个信号连接触点。The automatic water supply device according to claim 2, wherein the sensor comprises at least three contacts; when the switch is pressed, the at least three contacts are all in contact with the electrical connector; The at least three contacts include at least two electrical connection contacts and at least one signal connection contact.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述电连接件为弹性件。The automatic water supply device according to claim 2, wherein the electrical connection member is an elastic member.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述水壶内设有浮子盒,所述感应元固设于所述浮子盒内,所述浮子盒随液位变化而升降。The automatic water supply device according to claim 1, wherein a float box is provided in the kettle, the sensing element is fixed in the float box, and the float box rises and falls with changes in liquid level.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述传感器为霍尔开关,所述霍尔开关设于所述支架上对应所述水壶的顶部的位置;所述感应元为磁铁。The automatic water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a Hall switch, and the Hall switch is provided on the bracket at a position corresponding to the top of the kettle; and the sensing element is a magnet.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述水壶包括壶盖,壶体及由所述壶盖和壶体限定的储水空间,所述注水口设于所述壶盖上;所述水壶还包括自所述注水口向所述水壶底部延伸的注水杯,所述注水杯的周壁上设有多个与所述储水空间连通的出水口。The automatic water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, and the water injection port is provided on the kettle lid The kettle also includes a water injection cup extending from the water injection port to the bottom of the kettle, and a plurality of water outlets communicating with the water storage space are provided on the peripheral wall of the water injection cup.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述注水杯包括向上凸起的底壁,所述出水口在所述周壁上自上而下延伸到连接底壁的位置。The automatic water supply device according to claim 7, wherein the water injection cup includes an upwardly protruding bottom wall, and the water outlet extends from top to bottom on the peripheral wall to a position connected to the bottom wall.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述水壶包括壶盖,壶体及由所述壶盖和壶体限定的储水空间,所述壶体上设有出水嘴,所述储水空间内临近所述出水嘴的位置设有挡水板,所述挡水板与所述水壶内壁之间形成连通所述出水嘴的过水通道。The automatic water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the kettle includes a kettle lid, a kettle body, and a water storage space defined by the kettle lid and the kettle body, and the kettle body is provided with a water outlet, so A water baffle is provided in the water storage space adjacent to the water outlet, and a water passage connecting the water outlet is formed between the water baffle and the inner wall of the kettle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述挡水板自所述壶盖向所述水壶底部延伸,所述过水通道形成于所述挡水板的两侧和底部。The automatic water supply device according to claim 9, wherein the water baffle plate extends from the pot cover to the bottom of the kettle, and the water passage is formed on both sides and bottom of the water baffle plate.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的自动供水装置,其特征在于,所述挡水板为弧形。The automatic water supply device according to claim 9, wherein the water baffle is arc-shaped.
  12. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括箱体及用于开闭所述箱体的门体,所述门体内侧设有如权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的供水装置。A refrigerator, characterized by comprising a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body, and the water supply device according to any one of claims 1-11 is arranged inside the door body.
PCT/CN2020/115642 2020-03-16 2020-09-16 Water supply device and refrigerator comprising same WO2021184710A1 (en)

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CN113405310B (en) 2023-03-17
EP4123248A1 (en) 2023-01-25

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