WO2021184681A1 - Stirring system, pumping machine and control method therefor, and storage medium - Google Patents

Stirring system, pumping machine and control method therefor, and storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021184681A1
WO2021184681A1 PCT/CN2020/110724 CN2020110724W WO2021184681A1 WO 2021184681 A1 WO2021184681 A1 WO 2021184681A1 CN 2020110724 W CN2020110724 W CN 2020110724W WO 2021184681 A1 WO2021184681 A1 WO 2021184681A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speed
stirring
inlet
outlet
hopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110724
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永久
谭东才
吴益辉
Original Assignee
三一汽车制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三一汽车制造有限公司 filed Critical 三一汽车制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021184681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184681A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/02Controlling the operation of the mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
    • B28C7/162Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
    • B28C7/163Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure using a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/02Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having two cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B15/00Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04B15/02Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of concrete mixing, and specifically to a mixing system, a pumping machine, a control method of the pumping machine, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the current mixing system is generally driven by an engine with a quantitative hydraulic oil pump, which drives a quantitative mixing motor through a constant flow of hydraulic oil, so that the mixing speed is constant throughout the pumping process.
  • the mixing motor is too fast or too slow.
  • the mixing speed it will bring problems to the pumping of concrete: when the mixing speed is too slow, the feeding function of the mixing blade is not good. , Poor material absorption; when the mixing speed is too fast, it is easy to cause the segregation of concrete, and it is easy to cause pipe blockage.
  • This application aims to improve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a stirring system.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a pumping machine.
  • the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application proposes a control method of a pumping machine.
  • the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present application proposes a mixing system, which includes: a hopper with a discharge port; The discharge speed of the mouth is adjusted.
  • the stirring system proposed in this application has a hopper and a stirring device.
  • the hopper is discharged from the discharge port, and the stirring speed of the stirring device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, so that the mixing speed and the discharge port discharge The speed reaches the best match, which improves the suction capacity of concrete, which means that the suction performance of concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • stirring system according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • it further includes: a first inlet and outlet and a second inlet and outlet; an output switching tube, one end of which is connected with the discharge port, and the other end can be connected between the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet.
  • the connection state is switched between; the discharge speed of the discharge port is determined by the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet or the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
  • the hopper also has two inlets and outlets, namely the first inlet and the second inlet.
  • One end of the output switching tube is connected to the discharge port, and the other end turns to the first inlet and outlet, that is, the second inlet and outlet.
  • the mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet and the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet, so that the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speeds of the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet.
  • the suction capacity of concrete is to ensure that the suction performance of concrete is uniform at different discharge speeds (specifically, the suction speed of the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder passes through the first inlet or the second inlet and outlet). Can be kept in the best condition.
  • the stirring device includes: a first stirring device, at least partly arranged in the hopper, corresponding to the first inlet and outlet; a second stirring device, at least partly arranged in the hopper, and The second inlet and outlet are correspondingly arranged; wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device and the second stirring device can be adjusted independently, wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet, and the second stirring device The stirring speed is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
  • the stirring device has two stirring devices, that is, the first stirring device is used to realize the discharge of the first inlet and outlet, and the second stirring device is used to realize the discharge of the second inlet and outlet, so that the The mixing speed or the mixing speed of the second mixing device and the discharge speed of the first inlet or the second inlet and outlet matched with the mixing speed are all in the best matching state, which further ensures that the concrete suction performance can be achieved at different discharge speeds. Keep it at its best.
  • the first stirring device includes: a first motor; a first transmission mechanism connected to the first motor; a first support seat penetrated through the hopper; a first bearing provided On the first support base, the first transmission mechanism is penetrated through the first bearing; the first mixing shaft is connected with the first transmission mechanism; the first mixing blade is provided on the first mixing shaft, and the first mixing blade is located in the hopper; And/or the second stirring device includes: a second motor; a second transmission mechanism connected to the second motor; a second support base, which penetrates the hopper; a second bearing, which is located on the second support base, and a second transmission mechanism It passes through the second bearing; the second stirring shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism; the second stirring blade is arranged on the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring blade is located in the hopper.
  • a first support seat is provided on the hopper, a first bearing is installed in the first support seat, the first transmission mechanism penetrates the first bearing, the first stirring shaft is connected with the first transmission mechanism, and the A motor drives the first transmission mechanism to drive the rotation of the first mixing shaft and the first mixing blade, thereby agitating the materials in the hopper to realize independent control of the first mixing device; and/or setting a second support seat on the hopper, A second bearing is installed in the second support base, the second transmission mechanism penetrates the second bearing, the second stirring shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism is driven by the second motor to drive the second stirring shaft and the second transmission mechanism.
  • the stirring blade rotates, thereby stirring the materials in the hopper, and realizing independent control of the second stirring device.
  • the present application proposes a pumping machine, including: the stirring system as described in any one of the above technical solutions; and a conveying system, which is connected to the discharge port.
  • the stirring system includes: a first inlet and outlet, a second inlet and outlet, and an output switching pipe:
  • the conveying system includes: a first conveying cylinder connected to the first inlet and outlet; The conveying cylinder is connected to the second inlet and outlet; the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the first conveying cylinder; the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the second conveying cylinder .
  • the conveying system includes a first conveying cylinder and a second conveying cylinder, and two conveying cylinder plugs are used to suck and feed materials in turn, and the first stirring device is the first conveying cylinder feeding, and the second agitating device is The second conveying cylinder feeds materials, and the running speed of the pistons of the first conveying cylinder and the second conveying cylinder can reflect the discharge speed of the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet, thereby making the mixing speed of each stirring device The discharge speed of the matched discharge port is in the best matching state, which further ensures that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • the present application proposes a method for controlling a pumping machine.
  • the pumping machine includes a stirring system and a conveying system.
  • the device and the conveying system are connected with the hopper to detect the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper; adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the discharge speed.
  • the mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, and further, the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port, and the suction capacity of concrete is improved , That is to ensure that the concrete suction performance can be maintained in the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • the conveying system includes two conveying cylinders: the step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper, specifically: detecting the running speed of the piston in the suction state in the two conveying cylinders ; According to the discharging speed, the step of adjusting the stirring speed of the stirring device is specifically: adjusting the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the operating speed.
  • the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder to ensure the suction performance All can be kept in the best condition.
  • the conveying system includes two conveying cylinders
  • the step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper specifically includes: obtaining the number of reversing times of the pistons in the two conveying cylinders; According to the number of commutations, the output speed is calculated.
  • the discharging speed can be calculated according to the reversal times of the pistons in the two conveying cylinders, and then the stirring speed of the stirring device can be determined according to the discharging speed.
  • the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the pumping as described in any of the above technical solutions Mechanical control method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium proposed in the present application when stored on it by a processor, realizes the control method of a pumping machine as described in any one of the above technical solutions, and therefore has the same method as described in any one of the above technical solutions. All the beneficial effects of the control method of the pumping machinery mentioned above will not be described here.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mixing system provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the first aspect of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a stirring system provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the first third aspect of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second and third aspect of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the fourth and third aspect of the present application.
  • 100 mixing system 110 hopper, 112 discharge port, 114 first inlet and outlet, 116 second inlet and outlet, 118 output switching tube, 130 mixing device, 140 first mixing device, 142 first motor, 144 first transmission mechanism, 146 first bearing, 148 first support seat, 150 first stirring shaft, 152 first stirring blade, 160 second stirring device, 162 second motor, 164 second transmission mechanism, 166 second bearing, 168 second support seat , 170 second mixing shaft, 172 second mixing blade, 200 pumping machinery, 210 conveying system, 212 first conveying cylinder, 214 second conveying cylinder, 220 controller, 230 hydraulic pump, 240 engine.
  • the present application provides a mixing system 100, including: a hopper 110 having a discharge port 112;
  • the stirring speed of the 110 stirring device 130 is adjusted according to the discharging speed of the discharging port 112.
  • the mixing system 100 has a hopper 110 and a mixing device 130.
  • the hopper 110 is discharged from the discharge port 112, and the mixing speed of the mixing device 130 is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port 112, so that the mixing speed It is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port 112 to improve the suction capacity of the concrete, that is, to ensure that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • the discharge speed of the discharge port 112 may be detected by a sensor, such as a flow detection device.
  • the connection state is switched between the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116; the discharging speed of the discharging port 112 is determined by the discharging speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 or the discharging speed of the second inlet and outlet 116.
  • the hopper 110 also has two inlets and outlets, that is, a first inlet 114 and a second inlet 116.
  • One end of the output switching tube 118 is connected to the outlet 112, and the other end is connected to the first inlet and outlet in turn.
  • 114, that is, the second inlet and outlet 116 are connected to realize the alternate suction and feeding of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116.
  • the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116 can reflect The discharging speed of the discharging port 112, therefore, the mixing speed of the stirring device 130 can be determined according to the discharging speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the discharging speed of the second inlet and outlet 116, so that the mixing speed is the same as that of the first inlet and outlet 114.
  • the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 is optimally matched, which improves the suction capacity of concrete, which means that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 indicates the speed at which the hopper 110 discharges to its corresponding conveying cylinder through the first inlet and outlet 114
  • the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 indicates that the hopper 110 passes through the second inlet. The speed at which the outlet 116 discharges material to its corresponding delivery cylinder.
  • the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116 can also be detected by sensors, such as a flow detection device.
  • the stirring device 130 includes: a first stirring device 140, which is at least partially disposed in the hopper 110; and a second stirring device 160, at least Part of it is set in the hopper 110.
  • the first stirring device 140 is arranged corresponding to the first inlet and outlet 114; the second stirring device 160 is arranged corresponding to the second inlet and outlet 116; wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device 140 and the second stirring device 160 can be adjusted independently ,
  • the stirring speed of the first stirring device 140 is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114, and the stirring speed of the second stirring device 160 is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116.
  • the stirring device 130 has two stirring devices, that is, the first stirring device 140 is used to discharge the first inlet and outlet 114, and the second agitating device 160 is used to discharge the second inlet and outlet 116, so that The mixing speed of the first mixing device 140 or the mixing speed of the second mixing device 160 and the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 or the second inlet and outlet 116 matched with each other are in the best matching state, which further ensures that the concrete is discharged at different levels. At speed, its suction performance can be maintained in the best state.
  • the stirring device 130 includes a support seat, which is arranged on the hopper 110 and is located on one side of the hopper 110; the bearing is arranged on the support seat; and the transmission mechanism is similar to the bearing. It is connected to be rotatable relative to the support base; the motor is used to drive the transmission mechanism; the two blades are located in the hopper 110 and are installed on the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft.
  • the stirring device 130 includes a motor; the motor is a quantitative hydraulic motor, and the stirring device 130 further includes a hydraulic pump 230.
  • the stirring device 130 further includes: a quantitative hydraulic pump and a hydraulic flow rate regulating valve; or the motor is a quantitative hydraulic motor for stirring
  • the device 130 further includes: a variable hydraulic pump; or the motor is a variable hydraulic motor, and the stirring device 130 further includes: a quantitative hydraulic pump; or the stirring device 130 further includes an engine 240, which uses a variable frequency motor.
  • the stirring device 130 includes a quantitative hydraulic motor, a quantitative hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic flow rate regulating valve, and the rotation speed of the quantitative hydraulic motor is adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic flow rate regulating valve; or the mixing device 130 includes a quantitative hydraulic motor and a variable hydraulic pressure. Pump, and then adjust the rotation speed of the fixed hydraulic motor by changing the displacement of the variable hydraulic pump; or the mixing device 130 includes a variable hydraulic motor and a fixed hydraulic pump, and then adjust the rotation speed of the variable hydraulic motor by changing the displacement of the variable hydraulic motor; or a mixing device 130 includes a motor and a frequency conversion engine, and the rotation speed of the motor can be adjusted by changing the frequency of the frequency conversion engine.
  • the stirring device 130 performs low-speed or high-speed stirring according to the discharge speed of the discharge port.
  • the first stirring device 140 includes: a first motor 142; a first transmission mechanism 144 connected to the first motor 142; Set in the hopper 110; the first bearing 146 is set in the first support base 148, the first transmission mechanism 144 is penetrated through the first bearing 146; the first mixing shaft 150 is connected to the first transmission mechanism 144; the first mixing blade 152 is provided on the first stirring shaft 150, and the first stirring blade 152 is located in the hopper 110.
  • a first support seat 148 is provided on the hopper 110, a first bearing 146 is installed in the first support seat 148, the first transmission mechanism 144 penetrates the first bearing 146, and the first stirring shaft 150 is connected to the first bearing 146.
  • the transmission mechanism 144 is connected, and the first motor 142 drives the first transmission mechanism 144 to drive the first mixing shaft 150 and the first mixing blade 152 to rotate, thereby agitating the material in the hopper 110 to realize independent control of the first mixing device 140 .
  • the second stirring device 160 includes: a second motor 162; a second transmission mechanism 164 connected to the second motor 162; a second support The seat 168 is passed through the hopper 110; the second bearing 166 is provided on the second support seat 168, and the second transmission mechanism 164 is passed through the second bearing 166; the second stirring shaft 170 is connected with the second transmission mechanism 164; The second mixing blade 172 is provided on the second mixing shaft 170, and the second mixing blade 172 is located in the hopper 110.
  • a second support seat 168 is provided on the hopper 110, a second bearing 166 is installed in the second support seat 168, the second transmission mechanism 164 penetrates the second bearing 166, and the second stirring shaft 170 is connected to the second bearing 166.
  • the transmission mechanism 164 is connected, and the second motor 162 drives the second transmission mechanism 164 to drive the second mixing shaft 170 and the second mixing blade 172 to rotate, thereby agitating the material in the hopper 110 to realize independent control of the second mixing device 160 .
  • the stirring system 100 further includes a controller 220, and the controller 220 controls the stirring speed of the stirring device 130.
  • the present application provides a pumping machine 200, including: a stirring system 100 provided in any one of the foregoing embodiments 1 to 4; and a conveying system 210 ,
  • the conveying system 210 is connected with the hopper 110.
  • the pumping machine 200 provided in the present application includes the stirring system 100 provided in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 6, and therefore, has all the benefits of the stirring system 100 provided in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 6 The effect will not be stated one by one here.
  • the pumping machine 200 may pump concrete, mortar, and the like.
  • the mixing system 100 includes: a first inlet and outlet 114, a second inlet and outlet 116, and an output switching pipe 118:
  • the conveying system 210 includes: a first conveying The cylinder 212 is in communication with the first inlet and outlet 114; the second conveying cylinder 214 is in communication with the second inlet and outlet 116; the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the first conveying cylinder 212; The discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the second conveying cylinder 214.
  • the conveying system 110 includes a first conveying cylinder 212 and a second conveying cylinder 214.
  • the two conveying cylinders are used to suck and feed materials in turn, and the first stirring device 140 feeds the first conveying cylinder 212.
  • the second stirring device 160 feeds the second conveying cylinder 214, and the running speed of the pistons in the first conveying cylinder 212 and the second conveying cylinder 214 can reflect the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116.
  • the mixing speed of each mixing device and the discharge speed of the matched discharge port are in the best matching state, which further ensures that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained in the best state at different discharge speeds.
  • the first conveying cylinder 212 feeds material, and the second conveying cylinder 214 sucks in material.
  • the output switching tube 118 is connected to the second inlet and outlet 116, the second conveying cylinder 214 feeding, the first conveying cylinder 212 sucks the material, so as to realize uninterrupted feeding.
  • the first stirring device 140 adjusts the stirring speed according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114.
  • the second conveying cylinder 214 feeds the material, and the second inlet and outlet 116 switch with the output
  • the pipe 118 is connected, that is, the second stirring device 160 can stop stirring, or stir at a low speed;
  • the second stirring device 160 adjusts the stirring speed according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116.
  • the first conveying cylinder 212 feeds materials, and the first inlet and outlet 114 are connected to the output switching pipe 118, that is, the first stirring device 140 can stop stirring or stir at a low speed.
  • Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the first third aspect of the present application.
  • the specific process of the pumping machine control method provided by the first third aspect of the present application includes:
  • Step 402 Detect the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper
  • Step 404 Adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the discharging speed.
  • the mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, and further, the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port, and the suction capacity of the concrete is improved, that is, to ensure the concrete At different discharge speeds, its suction performance can be maintained in the best state.
  • Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second and third aspect of the present application.
  • the specific process of the method for controlling the pumping machine includes:
  • Step 502 Detect the operating speed of the pistons in the suction state in the two conveying cylinders
  • Step 504 Adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the operating speed.
  • Example 9 On the basis of Example 9, further, if the hopper is connected to the conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder sucks and discharges the material, the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder, To ensure that the suction performance can be maintained in the best condition.
  • a pumping machine usually has two conveying cylinders, one sucking material and the other feeding material, which are carried out in turn, and the mixing speed of the concrete is controlled according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder for sucking material.
  • Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of the control method of the pumping machine provided by the third embodiment of the third aspect of the present application.
  • the specific process of the pumping machine control method provided by the third embodiment of the third aspect provided by the present application includes:
  • Step 602 Obtain the reversal times of the pistons in the two delivery cylinders
  • Step 604 Calculate the discharging speed according to the number of reversing times.
  • the discharge speed of the first inlet and the second inlet can be calculated, and then the discharge speed can be determined according to the The stirring speed of the stirring device.
  • the piston completes a process of reversing operation, that is, completing a process of suction and feeding. Therefore, the number of reversal of the piston can be combined with the physical parameters of the conveying cylinder, such as: capacity, size, piston power, etc. Calculate the discharge rate of concrete.
  • the mixing motor is used to control the mixing speed of the mixing blades on the concrete, and then the mixing speed of the concrete is controlled by changing the rotation speed of the mixing motor.
  • the preset rotation speed corresponding to the discharge speed can be searched in the preset database according to the discharge speed, and the stirring motor can be controlled to work at the preset rotation speed. This method is simple and fast, and avoids hysteresis.
  • the preset database is obtained through simulation or experiment.
  • the best matching relationship between the discharge speed and the mixing speed is obtained in advance through simulation or experiment, and the simulation or experiment can obtain accurate data, thereby increasing the concrete discharge speed and mixing speed. The accuracy of the match.
  • acquiring the number of reversing times of the pistons in the two delivery cylinders is specifically: acquiring the number of reversing times of the first delivery cylinder and the number of reversing times of the second delivery cylinder.
  • the step of calculating the output speed is specifically as follows: adjusting the mixing speed of the first stirring device according to the reversing times of the piston in the first conveying cylinder, and adjusting the second mixing speed according to the reversing times of the piston in the second conveying cylinder.
  • the stirring speed of the stirring device is specifically as follows: adjusting the mixing speed of the first stirring device according to the reversing times of the piston in the first conveying cylinder, and adjusting the second mixing speed according to the reversing times of the piston in the second conveying cylinder. The stirring speed of the stirring device.
  • Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the fourth and third aspect of the present application.
  • Step 702 the number of reversal times of the main cylinder
  • Step 704 Central controller
  • Step 706 the running speed of the piston
  • Step 708 the optimal stirring speed required
  • Step 710 Control the oil intake of the stirring motor
  • Step 712 Adjust the speed of the stirring motor.
  • the central controller detects the number of commutations of the piston in the concrete conveying cylinder; the central controller combines the physical parameters of the piston in the conveying cylinder to convert it into concrete The movement speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder; through the prefabricated control logic (that is, the preset database, the database displays the corresponding relationship between the movement speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder and the stirring speed in the form of a control logic table, which is the most summarized by the experimental test Optimal algorithm) to match the best stirring speed; according to the required stirring speed, combined with the current engine speed, through calculations, instructions are issued to adjust the flow rate of the variable hydraulic oil pump, thereby adjusting the oil intake of the stirring motor; the speed of the stirring motor Get real-time adjustments.
  • the prefabricated control logic that is, the preset database, the database displays the corresponding relationship between the movement speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder and the stirring speed in the form of a control logic table, which is the most summarized by the experimental test Optimal algorithm
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a pumping machine as provided in any of the above embodiments is realized.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application implements the control method of the pumping machine provided in any of the above embodiments when stored on it by the processor. Therefore, it has the function of the pumping machine provided in any of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control method will not be stated here.

Abstract

The present application provides a stirring system, a pumping machine and a control method therefor, and a storage medium. The stirring system comprises: a hopper having a discharge port; and a stirring apparatus at least partially disposed in the hopper, the stirring speed of the stirring apparatus being regulated according to the discharge speed of the discharge port. The stirring system provided by the present application has a hopper and a stirring apparatus, the hopper implements discharge through the discharge port, and the stirring speed of the stirring apparatus is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port; accordingly, the stirring speed and the discharge speed of the discharge port are optimally matched, thereby improving the concrete suction capability, i.e., ensuring that the concrete suction performance can be kept in the best state at different discharge speeds.

Description

搅拌系统、泵送机械及其控制方法和存储介质Stirring system, pumping machinery and control method and storage medium thereof
本申请要求于2020年03月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202010203552.8”、发明名称为“搅拌系统、泵送机械及其控制方法和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 20, 2020 with the application number "202010203552.8" and the invention title "Agitating system, pumping machinery and its control method and storage medium", all of which The content is incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及混凝土搅拌技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种搅拌系统、一种泵送机械、一种泵送机械的控制方法和一种计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of concrete mixing, and specifically to a mixing system, a pumping machine, a control method of the pumping machine, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前的搅拌系统一般是由发动机带动定量的液压油泵,通过恒定流量的液压油来驱动定量的搅拌马达,从而使得搅拌速度在整个泵送过程中都是恒定的。The current mixing system is generally driven by an engine with a quantitative hydraulic oil pump, which drives a quantitative mixing motor through a constant flow of hydraulic oil, so that the mixing speed is constant throughout the pumping process.
因此,常易发生搅拌马达过快或过慢的情况,对于搅拌转速的过快或过慢,都会给混凝土的泵送带来问题:当搅拌速度过慢时,搅拌叶片的喂料功能不好,吸料性差;当搅拌速度过快时,反而易造成混凝土的离析,容易发生堵管。Therefore, it often happens that the mixing motor is too fast or too slow. For the mixing speed to be too fast or too slow, it will bring problems to the pumping of concrete: when the mixing speed is too slow, the feeding function of the mixing blade is not good. , Poor material absorption; when the mixing speed is too fast, it is easy to cause the segregation of concrete, and it is easy to cause pipe blockage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少改善现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。This application aims to improve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
为此,本申请的第一方面实施例提出了一种搅拌系统。For this reason, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a stirring system.
本申请的第二方面实施例提出了一种泵送机械。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a pumping machine.
本申请的第三方面实施例提出了一种泵送机械的控制方法。The embodiment of the third aspect of the present application proposes a control method of a pumping machine.
本申请的第四方面实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
有鉴于此,根据本申请的第一方面实施例,本申请提出了一种搅拌系统,包括:料斗,具有出料口;搅拌装置,至少部分设于料斗内,搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据出料口的出料速度调节。In view of this, according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a mixing system, which includes: a hopper with a discharge port; The discharge speed of the mouth is adjusted.
本申请提出的搅拌系统,具有料斗与搅拌装置,料斗由出料口出料,并且,搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据出料口的出料速度确定,进而,使得搅拌速度与出料口的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。The stirring system proposed in this application has a hopper and a stirring device. The hopper is discharged from the discharge port, and the stirring speed of the stirring device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, so that the mixing speed and the discharge port discharge The speed reaches the best match, which improves the suction capacity of concrete, which means that the suction performance of concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的搅拌系统,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the stirring system according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案的基础上,进一步地,还包括:第一进出口与第二进出口;输出切换管,一端与出料口相连接,另一端可在第一进出口与第二进出口之间切换连接状态;出料口的出料速度通过第一进出口的出料速度或第二进出口的出料速度确定。On the basis of the above technical solution, it further includes: a first inlet and outlet and a second inlet and outlet; an output switching tube, one end of which is connected with the discharge port, and the other end can be connected between the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet. The connection state is switched between; the discharge speed of the discharge port is determined by the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet or the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
在该技术方案中,料斗还具有两个进出口,即第一进出口与第二进出口,输出切换管的一端与出料口相连接,另一端轮番与第一进出口即第二进出口相连接,进而实现第一进出口与第二进出口的轮番吸料与送料,其中,第一进出口与第二进出口的出料速度可以反映出出料口的出料速度,因此,可以根据第一进出口的出料速度与第二进出口的出料速度确定搅拌装置的搅拌速度,进而使得搅拌速度与第一进出口及第二进出口的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度(具体地,可为输送缸的吸料速度,输送缸通过第一进出口或第二进出口吸料)时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this technical solution, the hopper also has two inlets and outlets, namely the first inlet and the second inlet. One end of the output switching tube is connected to the discharge port, and the other end turns to the first inlet and outlet, that is, the second inlet and outlet. Are connected to realize alternate suction and feeding of the first inlet and The mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet and the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet, so that the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speeds of the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet. The suction capacity of concrete is to ensure that the suction performance of concrete is uniform at different discharge speeds (specifically, the suction speed of the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder passes through the first inlet or the second inlet and outlet). Can be kept in the best condition.
在上述任一技术方案的基础上,进一步地,搅拌装置包括:第一搅拌装置,至少部分设于料斗内,与第一进出口对应设置;第二搅拌装置,至少部分设于料斗内,与第二进出口对应设置;其中,第一搅拌装置与第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度可独立调节,其中,第一搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据第一进出口的出料速度调节,第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据第二进出口的出料速度调节。On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, further, the stirring device includes: a first stirring device, at least partly arranged in the hopper, corresponding to the first inlet and outlet; a second stirring device, at least partly arranged in the hopper, and The second inlet and outlet are correspondingly arranged; wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device and the second stirring device can be adjusted independently, wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet, and the second stirring device The stirring speed is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
在该技术方案中,搅拌装置具有两个搅拌装置,即通过第一搅拌装置实现第一进出口的出料,通过第二搅拌装置实现第二进出口的出料,进而使得第一搅拌装置的搅拌速度或第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度与其匹配的第一进出口或第二进出口的出料速度都是最佳配合状态,进一步保证混凝土在 不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this technical solution, the stirring device has two stirring devices, that is, the first stirring device is used to realize the discharge of the first inlet and outlet, and the second stirring device is used to realize the discharge of the second inlet and outlet, so that the The mixing speed or the mixing speed of the second mixing device and the discharge speed of the first inlet or the second inlet and outlet matched with the mixing speed are all in the best matching state, which further ensures that the concrete suction performance can be achieved at different discharge speeds. Keep it at its best.
在上述任一技术方案的基础上,进一步地,第一搅拌装置包括:第一马达;第一传动机构,与第一马达相连接;第一支撑座,穿设于料斗;第一轴承,设于第一支撑座,第一传动机构穿设于第一轴承;第一搅拌轴,与第一传动机构相连接;第一搅拌叶片,设于第一搅拌轴,第一搅拌叶片位于料斗内;和/或第二搅拌装置包括:第二马达;第二传动机构,与第二马达相连接;第二支撑座,穿设于料斗;第二轴承,设于第二支撑座,第二传动机构穿设于第二轴承;第二搅拌轴,与第二传动机构相连接;第二搅拌叶片,设于第二搅拌轴,第二搅拌叶片位于料斗内。On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, further, the first stirring device includes: a first motor; a first transmission mechanism connected to the first motor; a first support seat penetrated through the hopper; a first bearing provided On the first support base, the first transmission mechanism is penetrated through the first bearing; the first mixing shaft is connected with the first transmission mechanism; the first mixing blade is provided on the first mixing shaft, and the first mixing blade is located in the hopper; And/or the second stirring device includes: a second motor; a second transmission mechanism connected to the second motor; a second support base, which penetrates the hopper; a second bearing, which is located on the second support base, and a second transmission mechanism It passes through the second bearing; the second stirring shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism; the second stirring blade is arranged on the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring blade is located in the hopper.
在该技术方案中,在料斗上设置第一支撑座,在第一支撑座内安装第一轴承,第一传动机构穿入第一轴承,第一搅拌轴与第一传动机构相连接,以第一马达驱动第一传动机构,带动第一搅拌轴与第一搅拌叶片转动,进而搅动料斗内的物料,实现对第一搅拌装置的独立控制;和/或在料斗上设置第二支撑座,在第二支撑座内安装第二轴承,第二传动机构穿入第二轴承,第二搅拌轴与第二传动机构相连接,以第二马达驱动第二传动机构,带动第二搅拌轴与第二搅拌叶片转动,进而搅动料斗内的物料,实现对第二搅拌装置的独立控制。In this technical solution, a first support seat is provided on the hopper, a first bearing is installed in the first support seat, the first transmission mechanism penetrates the first bearing, the first stirring shaft is connected with the first transmission mechanism, and the A motor drives the first transmission mechanism to drive the rotation of the first mixing shaft and the first mixing blade, thereby agitating the materials in the hopper to realize independent control of the first mixing device; and/or setting a second support seat on the hopper, A second bearing is installed in the second support base, the second transmission mechanism penetrates the second bearing, the second stirring shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism is driven by the second motor to drive the second stirring shaft and the second transmission mechanism. The stirring blade rotates, thereby stirring the materials in the hopper, and realizing independent control of the second stirring device.
根据本申请的第二方面实施例,本申请提出了一种泵送机械,包括:如上述技术方案中任一项所述的搅拌系统;以及输送系统,输送系统与出料口相连接。According to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a pumping machine, including: the stirring system as described in any one of the above technical solutions; and a conveying system, which is connected to the discharge port.
本申请提出的泵送机械,因包括如上述技术方案中任一项所述的搅拌系统,因此,具有如上述任一项所述的搅拌系统的全部有益效果,在此不再一一陈述。Since the pumping machine proposed in the present application includes the stirring system as described in any one of the above technical solutions, it has all the beneficial effects of the stirring system as described in any one of the above, and will not be repeated here.
在上述任一技术方案的基础上,进一步地,搅拌系统包括:第一进出口、第二进出口与输出切换管:输送系统包括:第一输送缸,与第一进出口相连通;第二输送缸,与第二进出口相连通;第一进出口的出料速度根据第一输送缸中活塞的运行速度确定;第二进出口的出料速度根据第二输送缸中活塞的运行速度确定。On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, further, the stirring system includes: a first inlet and outlet, a second inlet and outlet, and an output switching pipe: the conveying system includes: a first conveying cylinder connected to the first inlet and outlet; The conveying cylinder is connected to the second inlet and outlet; the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the first conveying cylinder; the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the second conveying cylinder .
在该技术方案中,输送系统包括第一输送缸与第二输送缸,以两个输 送缸塞进行的轮番吸料与送料,进而第一搅拌装置为第一输送缸送料,第二搅拌装置为第二输送缸送料,并且,第一输送缸与第二输送缸的中活塞的运行速度,能够反映出第一进出口与第二进出口的出料速度,进而使得每个搅拌装置的搅拌速度与其匹配的出料口的出料速度都是最佳配合状态,进一步保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this technical solution, the conveying system includes a first conveying cylinder and a second conveying cylinder, and two conveying cylinder plugs are used to suck and feed materials in turn, and the first stirring device is the first conveying cylinder feeding, and the second agitating device is The second conveying cylinder feeds materials, and the running speed of the pistons of the first conveying cylinder and the second conveying cylinder can reflect the discharge speed of the first inlet and the second inlet and outlet, thereby making the mixing speed of each stirring device The discharge speed of the matched discharge port is in the best matching state, which further ensures that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
根据本申请的第三方面实施例,本申请提出了一种泵送机械的控制方法,泵送机械包括搅拌系统和输送系统,搅拌系统包括具有出料口的料斗和至少部分位于料斗内的搅拌装置,输送系统与料斗相连通,检测料斗的出料口的出料速度;根据出料速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a method for controlling a pumping machine. The pumping machine includes a stirring system and a conveying system. The device and the conveying system are connected with the hopper to detect the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper; adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the discharge speed.
本申请提出的搅拌系统的控制方法,搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据出料口的出料速度确定,进而,使得搅拌速度与出料口的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In the control method of the mixing system proposed in this application, the mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, and further, the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port, and the suction capacity of concrete is improved , That is to ensure that the concrete suction performance can be maintained in the best state at different discharge speeds.
在上述技术方案的基础上,进一步地,输送系统包括两个输送缸:检测料斗的出料口的出料速度的步骤,具体为:检测两个输送缸中处于吸料状态的活塞的运行速度;根据出料速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度的步骤,具体为:根据运行速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。On the basis of the above technical solution, further, the conveying system includes two conveying cylinders: the step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper, specifically: detecting the running speed of the piston in the suction state in the two conveying cylinders ; According to the discharging speed, the step of adjusting the stirring speed of the stirring device is specifically: adjusting the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the operating speed.
在上述技术方案中,若料斗与输送缸相连接,并由输送缸进行吸料,并将物料输送排出,进而根据输送缸中活塞的运行速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度,以确保吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In the above technical solution, if the hopper is connected with the conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder sucks and discharges the material, the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder to ensure the suction performance All can be kept in the best condition.
在上述任一技术方案的基础上,进一步地,输送系统包括两个输送缸,检测料斗的出料口的出料速度的步骤,具体包括:获取两个输送缸中的活塞的换向次数;根据换向次数,计算出料速度。On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, further, the conveying system includes two conveying cylinders, and the step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper specifically includes: obtaining the number of reversing times of the pistons in the two conveying cylinders; According to the number of commutations, the output speed is calculated.
在该技术方案中,可以根据两个输送缸中的活塞的换向次数,计算出出料速度,进而再根据出料速度确定搅拌装置的搅拌速度。In this technical solution, the discharging speed can be calculated according to the reversal times of the pistons in the two conveying cylinders, and then the stirring speed of the stirring device can be determined according to the discharging speed.
根据本申请的第四方面实施例,本申请提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述技术方案中任一项所述的泵送机械的控制方法。According to the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the pumping as described in any of the above technical solutions Mechanical control method.
本申请提出的计算机可读存储介质,其上储存被处理器执行时,实现如上述技术方案中任一项所述的泵送机械的控制方法,因此,具有如上述技术方案中任一项所述的泵送机械的控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再一一陈述。The computer-readable storage medium proposed in the present application, when stored on it by a processor, realizes the control method of a pumping machine as described in any one of the above technical solutions, and therefore has the same method as described in any one of the above technical solutions. All the beneficial effects of the control method of the pumping machinery mentioned above will not be described here.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1示出本申请第一个第一方面实施例提供的搅拌系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mixing system provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the first aspect of the present application;
图2示出本申请第二个第一方面实施例提供的搅拌系统的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a stirring system provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application;
图3示出本申请第二方面实施例提供的泵送机械的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application;
图4示出本申请第一个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the first third aspect of the present application;
图5示出本申请第二个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second and third aspect of the present application;
图6示出本申请第三个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application;
图7示出本申请第四个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the fourth and third aspect of the present application.
其中,图1至图3中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Among them, the corresponding relationship between the reference signs and component names in Figures 1 to 3 is:
100搅拌系统,110料斗,112出料口,114第一进出口,116第二进出口,118输出切换管,130搅拌装置,140第一搅拌装置,142第一马达,144第一传动机构,146第一轴承,148第一支撑座,150第一搅拌轴,152第一搅拌叶片,160第二搅拌装置,162第二马达,164第二传动机构,166第二轴承,168第二支撑座,170第二搅拌轴,172第二搅拌叶片,200泵 送机械,210输送系统,212第一输送缸,214第二输送缸,220控制器,230液压泵,240发动机。100 mixing system, 110 hopper, 112 discharge port, 114 first inlet and outlet, 116 second inlet and outlet, 118 output switching tube, 130 mixing device, 140 first mixing device, 142 first motor, 144 first transmission mechanism, 146 first bearing, 148 first support seat, 150 first stirring shaft, 152 first stirring blade, 160 second stirring device, 162 second motor, 164 second transmission mechanism, 166 second bearing, 168 second support seat , 170 second mixing shaft, 172 second mixing blade, 200 pumping machinery, 210 conveying system, 212 first conveying cylinder, 214 second conveying cylinder, 220 controller, 230 hydraulic pump, 240 engine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the application more clearly, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand this application. However, this application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not covered by the specific details disclosed below. Limitations of the embodiment.
下面参照图1至图7描述根据本申请一些实施例提供的搅拌系统100、泵送机械200、泵送机械的控制方法与计算机可读存储介质。The following describes the mixing system 100, the pumping machine 200, the control method of the pumping machine, and the computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1与图2所示,根据本申请的第一方面实施例,本申请提供了一种搅拌系统100,包括:料斗110,具有出料口112;搅拌装置130,设于料斗110,料斗110搅拌装置130的搅拌速度根据出料口112的出料速度调节。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, according to the first embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a mixing system 100, including: a hopper 110 having a discharge port 112; The stirring speed of the 110 stirring device 130 is adjusted according to the discharging speed of the discharging port 112.
本申请提供的搅拌系统100,具有料斗110与搅拌装置130,料斗110由出料口112出料,并且,搅拌装置130的搅拌速度根据出料口112的出料速度确定,进而,使得搅拌速度与出料口112的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。The mixing system 100 provided in the present application has a hopper 110 and a mixing device 130. The hopper 110 is discharged from the discharge port 112, and the mixing speed of the mixing device 130 is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port 112, so that the mixing speed It is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port 112 to improve the suction capacity of the concrete, that is, to ensure that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
具体地,出料口112的出料速度可由传感器检测,例如:流量检测装置。Specifically, the discharge speed of the discharge port 112 may be detected by a sensor, such as a flow detection device.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图1与图2所示,在实施例1的基础上,进一步地,第一进出口114与第二进出口116;输出切换管118,一端与出料口112相连接,另一端可在第一进出口114与第二进出口116之间切换连接状态;出料口112的出料速度通过第一进出口114的出料速度或第二进出口116的出料速度确定。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, further, the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116; the output switching tube 118, one end is connected with the discharge port 112, and the other end can be The connection state is switched between the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116; the discharging speed of the discharging port 112 is determined by the discharging speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 or the discharging speed of the second inlet and outlet 116.
在该实施例中,料斗110还具有两个进出口,即第一进出口114与第二进出口116,输出切换管118的一端与出料口112相连接,另一端轮番与第一进出口114即第二进出口116相连接,进而实现第一进出口114与第二进出口116的轮番吸料与送料,其中,第一进出口114与第二进出口116的出料速度可以反映出出料口112的出料速度,因此,可以根据第一进出口114的出料速度与第二进出口116的出料速度确定搅拌装置130的搅拌速度,进而使得搅拌速度与第一进出口114及第二进出口116的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this embodiment, the hopper 110 also has two inlets and outlets, that is, a first inlet 114 and a second inlet 116. One end of the output switching tube 118 is connected to the outlet 112, and the other end is connected to the first inlet and outlet in turn. 114, that is, the second inlet and outlet 116 are connected to realize the alternate suction and feeding of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116. Among them, the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116 can reflect The discharging speed of the discharging port 112, therefore, the mixing speed of the stirring device 130 can be determined according to the discharging speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the discharging speed of the second inlet and outlet 116, so that the mixing speed is the same as that of the first inlet and outlet 114. The discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 is optimally matched, which improves the suction capacity of concrete, which means that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained at the best state at different discharge speeds.
需要说明的是,第一进出口114的出料速度表示料斗110通过第一进出口114向其对应的输送缸出料的速度,第二进出口116的出料速度表示料斗110通过第二进出口116向其对应的输送缸出料的速度。It should be noted that the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 indicates the speed at which the hopper 110 discharges to its corresponding conveying cylinder through the first inlet and outlet 114, and the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 indicates that the hopper 110 passes through the second inlet. The speed at which the outlet 116 discharges material to its corresponding delivery cylinder.
具体地,第一进出口114与第二进出口116的出料速度也可由传感器检测,例如:流量检测装置。Specifically, the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116 can also be detected by sensors, such as a flow detection device.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图1或图2所示,在实施例1或实施例2的基础上,进一步地,搅拌装置130包括:第一搅拌装置140,至少部分设于料斗110内;第二搅拌装置160,至少部分设于料斗110内。As shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, further, the stirring device 130 includes: a first stirring device 140, which is at least partially disposed in the hopper 110; and a second stirring device 160, at least Part of it is set in the hopper 110.
具体地,第一搅拌装置140与第一进出口114对应设置;第二搅拌装置160与第二进出口116对应设置;其中,第一搅拌装置140与第二搅拌装置160的搅拌速度可独立调节,第一搅拌装置140的搅拌速度根据第一进出口114的出料速度调节,第二搅拌装置160的搅拌速度据第二进出口116的出料速度调节。Specifically, the first stirring device 140 is arranged corresponding to the first inlet and outlet 114; the second stirring device 160 is arranged corresponding to the second inlet and outlet 116; wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device 140 and the second stirring device 160 can be adjusted independently , The stirring speed of the first stirring device 140 is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114, and the stirring speed of the second stirring device 160 is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116.
在该实施例中,搅拌装置130具有两个搅拌装置,即通过第一搅拌装置140实现第一进出口114的出料,通过第二搅拌装置160实现第二进出口116的出料,进而使得第一搅拌装置140的搅拌速度或第二搅拌装置160的搅拌速度与其匹配的第一进出口114或第二进出口116的出料速度都是最佳配合状态,进一步保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this embodiment, the stirring device 130 has two stirring devices, that is, the first stirring device 140 is used to discharge the first inlet and outlet 114, and the second agitating device 160 is used to discharge the second inlet and outlet 116, so that The mixing speed of the first mixing device 140 or the mixing speed of the second mixing device 160 and the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 or the second inlet and outlet 116 matched with each other are in the best matching state, which further ensures that the concrete is discharged at different levels. At speed, its suction performance can be maintained in the best state.
实施例4:Example 4:
如图1所示,在实施例3的基础上,进一步地,搅拌装置130,包括支撑座,设于料斗110,位于料斗110的一侧;轴承,设于支撑座;传动机构,与轴承相连接,相对于支撑座可转动;马达,用于驱动传动机构;两个叶片,位于料斗110内,安装于转轴,并可跟随转轴转动。As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of Embodiment 3, further, the stirring device 130 includes a support seat, which is arranged on the hopper 110 and is located on one side of the hopper 110; the bearing is arranged on the support seat; and the transmission mechanism is similar to the bearing. It is connected to be rotatable relative to the support base; the motor is used to drive the transmission mechanism; the two blades are located in the hopper 110 and are installed on the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft.
进一步地,搅拌装置130包括马达;马达为定量液压马达,搅拌装置130还包括液压泵230具体地,搅拌装置130还包括:定量液压泵与液压流量调速阀;或马达为定量液压马达,搅拌装置130还包括:变量液压泵;或马达为变量液压马达,搅拌装置130还包括:定量液压泵;或搅拌装置130还包括:发动机240,发动机240采用变频电机。Further, the stirring device 130 includes a motor; the motor is a quantitative hydraulic motor, and the stirring device 130 further includes a hydraulic pump 230. Specifically, the stirring device 130 further includes: a quantitative hydraulic pump and a hydraulic flow rate regulating valve; or the motor is a quantitative hydraulic motor for stirring The device 130 further includes: a variable hydraulic pump; or the motor is a variable hydraulic motor, and the stirring device 130 further includes: a quantitative hydraulic pump; or the stirring device 130 further includes an engine 240, which uses a variable frequency motor.
在该实施例中,搅拌装置130包括定量液压马达、定量液压泵与液压流量调速阀,进而通过调节液压流量调速阀调节定量液压马达的转速;或搅拌装置130包括定量液压马达和变量液压泵,进而通过改变变量液压泵的排量调节定量液压马达的转速;或搅拌装置130包括变量液压马达和定量液压泵,进而通过改变变量液压马达的排量调节变量液压马达的转速;或搅拌装置130包括马达与变频发动机,进而可以通过改变变频发动机的频率调节马达的转速。In this embodiment, the stirring device 130 includes a quantitative hydraulic motor, a quantitative hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic flow rate regulating valve, and the rotation speed of the quantitative hydraulic motor is adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic flow rate regulating valve; or the mixing device 130 includes a quantitative hydraulic motor and a variable hydraulic pressure. Pump, and then adjust the rotation speed of the fixed hydraulic motor by changing the displacement of the variable hydraulic pump; or the mixing device 130 includes a variable hydraulic motor and a fixed hydraulic pump, and then adjust the rotation speed of the variable hydraulic motor by changing the displacement of the variable hydraulic motor; or a mixing device 130 includes a motor and a frequency conversion engine, and the rotation speed of the motor can be adjusted by changing the frequency of the frequency conversion engine.
具体地,搅拌装置130根据出料口的出料速度进行低速或高速的搅拌。Specifically, the stirring device 130 performs low-speed or high-speed stirring according to the discharge speed of the discharge port.
实施例5:Example 5:
如图2所示,在实施例3的基础上,进一步地,第一搅拌装置140包括:第一马达142;第一传动机构144,与第一马达142相连接;第一支撑座148,穿设于料斗110;第一轴承146,设于第一支撑座148,第一传动机构144穿设于第一轴承146;第一搅拌轴150,与第一传动机构144相连接;第一搅拌叶片152,设于第一搅拌轴150,第一搅拌叶片152位于料斗110内。As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of Embodiment 3, further, the first stirring device 140 includes: a first motor 142; a first transmission mechanism 144 connected to the first motor 142; Set in the hopper 110; the first bearing 146 is set in the first support base 148, the first transmission mechanism 144 is penetrated through the first bearing 146; the first mixing shaft 150 is connected to the first transmission mechanism 144; the first mixing blade 152 is provided on the first stirring shaft 150, and the first stirring blade 152 is located in the hopper 110.
在该实施例中,在料斗110上设置第一支撑座148,在第一支撑座148内安装第一轴承146,第一传动机构144穿入第一轴承146,第一搅拌轴150与第一传动机构144相连接,以第一马达142驱动第一传动机构144,带动第一搅拌轴150与第一搅拌叶片152转动,进而搅动料斗110内的物 料,实现对第一搅拌装置140的独立控制。In this embodiment, a first support seat 148 is provided on the hopper 110, a first bearing 146 is installed in the first support seat 148, the first transmission mechanism 144 penetrates the first bearing 146, and the first stirring shaft 150 is connected to the first bearing 146. The transmission mechanism 144 is connected, and the first motor 142 drives the first transmission mechanism 144 to drive the first mixing shaft 150 and the first mixing blade 152 to rotate, thereby agitating the material in the hopper 110 to realize independent control of the first mixing device 140 .
实施例6:Example 6:
如图2所示,在实施例3或实施例5的基础上,进一步地,第二搅拌装置160包括:第二马达162;第二传动机构164,与第二马达162相连接;第二支撑座168,穿设于料斗110;第二轴承166,设于第二支撑座168,第二传动机构164穿设于第二轴承166;第二搅拌轴170,与第二传动机构164相连接;第二搅拌叶片172,设于第二搅拌轴170,第二搅拌叶片172位于料斗110内。As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 5, further, the second stirring device 160 includes: a second motor 162; a second transmission mechanism 164 connected to the second motor 162; a second support The seat 168 is passed through the hopper 110; the second bearing 166 is provided on the second support seat 168, and the second transmission mechanism 164 is passed through the second bearing 166; the second stirring shaft 170 is connected with the second transmission mechanism 164; The second mixing blade 172 is provided on the second mixing shaft 170, and the second mixing blade 172 is located in the hopper 110.
在该实施例中,在料斗110上设置第二支撑座168,在第二支撑座168内安装第二轴承166,第二传动机构164穿入第二轴承166,第二搅拌轴170与第二传动机构164相连接,以第二马达162驱动第二传动机构164,带动第二搅拌轴170与第二搅拌叶片172转动,进而搅动料斗110内的物料,实现对第二搅拌装置160的独立控制。In this embodiment, a second support seat 168 is provided on the hopper 110, a second bearing 166 is installed in the second support seat 168, the second transmission mechanism 164 penetrates the second bearing 166, and the second stirring shaft 170 is connected to the second bearing 166. The transmission mechanism 164 is connected, and the second motor 162 drives the second transmission mechanism 164 to drive the second mixing shaft 170 and the second mixing blade 172 to rotate, thereby agitating the material in the hopper 110 to realize independent control of the second mixing device 160 .
其中,搅拌系统100还包括控制器220,以控制器220控制搅拌装置130的搅拌速度。The stirring system 100 further includes a controller 220, and the controller 220 controls the stirring speed of the stirring device 130.
实施例7:Example 7:
如图3所示,根据本申请的第二方面实施例,本申请提供了一种泵送机械200,包括:如上述实施例1至4中任一者提供的搅拌系统100;以及输送系统210,输送系统210与料斗110相连接。As shown in FIG. 3, according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the present application provides a pumping machine 200, including: a stirring system 100 provided in any one of the foregoing embodiments 1 to 4; and a conveying system 210 , The conveying system 210 is connected with the hopper 110.
本申请提供的泵送机械200,因包括如上述实施例1至6中任一者提供的搅拌系统100,因此,具有如上述实施例1至6中任一者提供的搅拌系统100的全部有益效果,在此不再一一陈述。The pumping machine 200 provided in the present application includes the stirring system 100 provided in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 6, and therefore, has all the benefits of the stirring system 100 provided in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 6 The effect will not be stated one by one here.
具体地,泵送机械200可以泵送混凝土、砂浆等。Specifically, the pumping machine 200 may pump concrete, mortar, and the like.
实施例8:Example 8:
在实施例7的基础上,进一步地,如图3所示,搅拌系统100包括:第一进出口114、第二进出口116与输出切换管118的情况下:输送系统210包括:第一输送缸212,与第一进出口114相连通;第二输送缸214,与第二进出口116相连通;第一进出口114的出料速度根据第一输送缸212中活塞的运行速度确定;第二进出口116的出料速度根据第二输送缸214 中活塞的运行速度确定。On the basis of Embodiment 7, further, as shown in FIG. 3, the mixing system 100 includes: a first inlet and outlet 114, a second inlet and outlet 116, and an output switching pipe 118: the conveying system 210 includes: a first conveying The cylinder 212 is in communication with the first inlet and outlet 114; the second conveying cylinder 214 is in communication with the second inlet and outlet 116; the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the first conveying cylinder 212; The discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116 is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the second conveying cylinder 214.
在该实施例中,输送系统110包括第一输送缸212与第二输送缸214,以两个输送缸进行的轮番吸料与送料,进而第一搅拌装置140为第一输送缸212送料,第二搅拌装置160为第二输送缸214送料,并且,第一输送缸212与第二输送缸214中活塞的运行速度,能够反映出第一进出口114与第二进出口116的出料速度,进而使得每个搅拌装置的搅拌速度与其匹配的出料口的出料速度都是最佳配合状态,进一步保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this embodiment, the conveying system 110 includes a first conveying cylinder 212 and a second conveying cylinder 214. The two conveying cylinders are used to suck and feed materials in turn, and the first stirring device 140 feeds the first conveying cylinder 212. The second stirring device 160 feeds the second conveying cylinder 214, and the running speed of the pistons in the first conveying cylinder 212 and the second conveying cylinder 214 can reflect the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114 and the second inlet and outlet 116. Furthermore, the mixing speed of each mixing device and the discharge speed of the matched discharge port are in the best matching state, which further ensures that the suction performance of the concrete can be maintained in the best state at different discharge speeds.
具体地,在输出切换管118与第一进出口114连接时,第一输送缸212送料,第二输送缸214吸料,在输出切换管118与第二进出口116连接时,第二输送缸214送料,第一输送缸212吸料,以此实现不间断的送料。Specifically, when the output switching tube 118 is connected to the first inlet and outlet 114, the first conveying cylinder 212 feeds material, and the second conveying cylinder 214 sucks in material. When the output switching tube 118 is connected to the second inlet and outlet 116, the second conveying cylinder 214 feeding, the first conveying cylinder 212 sucks the material, so as to realize uninterrupted feeding.
更具体地,第一输送缸212吸料时,第一搅拌装置140根据第一进出口114的出料速度调节搅拌速度,此时,第二输送缸214送料,第二进出口116与输出切换管118连接,即第二搅拌装置160可以停止搅拌,或低速搅拌;相反的第二输送缸214吸料时,第二搅拌装置160根据第二进出口116的出料速度调节搅拌速度,此时,第一输送缸212送料,第一进出口114与输出切换管118连接,即第一搅拌装置140可以停止搅拌,或低速搅拌。More specifically, when the first conveying cylinder 212 sucks material, the first stirring device 140 adjusts the stirring speed according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet 114. At this time, the second conveying cylinder 214 feeds the material, and the second inlet and outlet 116 switch with the output The pipe 118 is connected, that is, the second stirring device 160 can stop stirring, or stir at a low speed; when the second conveying cylinder 214 sucks materials, the second stirring device 160 adjusts the stirring speed according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet 116. , The first conveying cylinder 212 feeds materials, and the first inlet and outlet 114 are connected to the output switching pipe 118, that is, the first stirring device 140 can stop stirring or stir at a low speed.
实施例9:Example 9:
图4示出本申请第一个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the first third aspect of the present application.
如图4所示,本申请提供的第一个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的具体流程包括:As shown in Figure 4, the specific process of the pumping machine control method provided by the first third aspect of the present application includes:
步骤402:检测料斗的出料口的出料速度;Step 402: Detect the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper;
步骤404:根据出料速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。Step 404: Adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the discharging speed.
在该实施例中,搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据出料口的出料速度确定,进而,使得搅拌速度与出料口的出料速度达到最佳配合,提升了混凝土的吸料能力,即保证混凝土在不同的出料速度时,其吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。In this embodiment, the mixing speed of the mixing device is determined according to the discharge speed of the discharge port, and further, the mixing speed is optimally matched with the discharge speed of the discharge port, and the suction capacity of the concrete is improved, that is, to ensure the concrete At different discharge speeds, its suction performance can be maintained in the best state.
实施例10:Example 10:
图5示出本申请第二个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the second and third aspect of the present application.
如图5所示,本申请提供的第二个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的具体流程包括:As shown in Figure 5, the specific process of the method for controlling the pumping machine provided by the second and third aspect of the present application includes:
步骤502:检测两个输送缸中处于吸料状态的活塞的运行速度;Step 502: Detect the operating speed of the pistons in the suction state in the two conveying cylinders;
步骤504:根据运行速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。Step 504: Adjust the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the operating speed.
在实施例9的基础上,进一步地,若料斗与输送缸相连接,并由输送缸进行吸料,并将物料输送排出,进而根据输送缸中活塞的运行速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度,以确保吸料性能均能保持在最佳状态。On the basis of Example 9, further, if the hopper is connected to the conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder sucks and discharges the material, the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder, To ensure that the suction performance can be maintained in the best condition.
具体地,若混凝土通过输送缸输送,则检测输送缸中活塞的运行速度,进而根据活塞的运行速度,控制对混凝土的搅拌速度。具体地,泵送机械通常具有两个输送缸,一个吸料,另一个送料,轮番进行,进而根据进行吸料的输送缸中活塞的运行速度控制混凝土的搅拌速度。Specifically, if the concrete is conveyed through the conveying cylinder, the running speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder is detected, and then the mixing speed of the concrete is controlled according to the running speed of the piston. Specifically, a pumping machine usually has two conveying cylinders, one sucking material and the other feeding material, which are carried out in turn, and the mixing speed of the concrete is controlled according to the operating speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder for sucking material.
实施例11:Example 11:
图6示出本申请第三个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of the control method of the pumping machine provided by the third embodiment of the third aspect of the present application.
如图6所示,本申请提供的第三个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的具体流程包括:As shown in Figure 6, the specific process of the pumping machine control method provided by the third embodiment of the third aspect provided by the present application includes:
步骤602:获取两个输送缸中的活塞的换向次数;Step 602: Obtain the reversal times of the pistons in the two delivery cylinders;
步骤604:根据换向次数,计算出料速度。Step 604: Calculate the discharging speed according to the number of reversing times.
在实施例9或实施例10的基础上,进一步地,可以根据输送缸中的活塞的换向次数,计算出第一进出口与第二进出口的出料速度,进而再根据出料速度确定搅拌装置的搅拌速度。On the basis of embodiment 9 or embodiment 10, further, according to the number of reversal of the piston in the conveying cylinder, the discharge speed of the first inlet and the second inlet can be calculated, and then the discharge speed can be determined according to the The stirring speed of the stirring device.
具体地,活塞完成一次换向运行的过程,即完成一个吸料、送料的过程,因此,可以通过活塞的换向次数,结合输送缸的物理参数,例如:容量,尺寸,活塞的动力等,计算出混凝土的出料速度。Specifically, the piston completes a process of reversing operation, that is, completing a process of suction and feeding. Therefore, the number of reversal of the piston can be combined with the physical parameters of the conveying cylinder, such as: capacity, size, piston power, etc. Calculate the discharge rate of concrete.
进一步地,以搅拌马达控制搅拌叶片对混凝土的搅拌速度,进而通过改变搅拌马达的转速,实现对混凝土搅拌速度的控制。Furthermore, the mixing motor is used to control the mixing speed of the mixing blades on the concrete, and then the mixing speed of the concrete is controlled by changing the rotation speed of the mixing motor.
更进一步地,可根据出料速度在预设数据库中查找与出料速度相对应的预设转速,控制搅拌马达以预设转速工作,该方法简单快速,并且,避免出现滞后性。Furthermore, the preset rotation speed corresponding to the discharge speed can be searched in the preset database according to the discharge speed, and the stirring motor can be controlled to work at the preset rotation speed. This method is simple and fast, and avoids hysteresis.
具体地,预设数据库是通过仿真或实验所得到的。Specifically, the preset database is obtained through simulation or experiment.
在该实施例中,预先通过仿真模拟或实验的方式得到出料速度与搅拌速度的最佳匹配关系,而仿真模拟或实验的方式可以得到准确的数据,进而提升了混凝土出料速度与搅拌速度匹配的精确度。In this embodiment, the best matching relationship between the discharge speed and the mixing speed is obtained in advance through simulation or experiment, and the simulation or experiment can obtain accurate data, thereby increasing the concrete discharge speed and mixing speed. The accuracy of the match.
进一步地,获取两个输送缸中活塞的换向次数具体为:获取第一输送缸的换向次数,和第二输送缸的换向次数。Further, acquiring the number of reversing times of the pistons in the two delivery cylinders is specifically: acquiring the number of reversing times of the first delivery cylinder and the number of reversing times of the second delivery cylinder.
根据第一输送缸的换向次数,计算第一进出口的出料速度,根据第二输送缸的换向次数,计算第一进出口的出料行速度。Calculate the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet according to the reversal times of the first conveying cylinder, and calculate the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet according to the reversal times of the second conveying cylinder.
根据换向次数,计算出料速度的步骤具体为:根据第一输送缸中活塞的换向次数,调节第一搅拌装置的搅拌速度,根据第二输送缸中活塞的换向次数,调节第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度。According to the number of reversing times, the step of calculating the output speed is specifically as follows: adjusting the mixing speed of the first stirring device according to the reversing times of the piston in the first conveying cylinder, and adjusting the second mixing speed according to the reversing times of the piston in the second conveying cylinder. The stirring speed of the stirring device.
实施例12:Example 12:
图7示出了本申请第四个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a control method of a pumping machine provided by an embodiment of the fourth and third aspect of the present application.
如图7所示,本申请第四个第三方面实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的具体流程如下:As shown in FIG. 7, the specific process of the control method of the pumping machine provided by the fourth embodiment of the third aspect of the present application is as follows:
步骤702:主油缸换向次数;Step 702: the number of reversal times of the main cylinder;
步骤704:中央控制器;Step 704: Central controller;
步骤706:活塞运行的速度;Step 706: the running speed of the piston;
步骤708:需要的最佳搅拌转速;Step 708: the optimal stirring speed required;
步骤710:控制搅拌马达的进油量;Step 710: Control the oil intake of the stirring motor;
步骤712:搅拌马达转速调整。Step 712: Adjust the speed of the stirring motor.
本申请提供的泵送机械的控制方法,中央控制器(控制器)检测到混凝土的输送缸中活塞的换向次数;通过中央控制器,结合输送缸中活塞本身的物理参数,转化成混凝土的输送缸中活塞的运动速度;通过预制的控制逻辑(即预设数据库,该数据库以控制逻辑表的方式显示输送缸中活塞 的运动速度与搅拌速度的对应关系,其为通过试验测试总结的最优算法),匹配出最佳的搅拌速度;根据需要的搅拌速度,结合当前发动机的转速,通过运算,发出指令,调整变量液压油泵的流量,从而调整搅拌马达的进油量;搅拌马达的转速得到实时的调整。In the control method of the pumping machinery provided in this application, the central controller (controller) detects the number of commutations of the piston in the concrete conveying cylinder; the central controller combines the physical parameters of the piston in the conveying cylinder to convert it into concrete The movement speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder; through the prefabricated control logic (that is, the preset database, the database displays the corresponding relationship between the movement speed of the piston in the conveying cylinder and the stirring speed in the form of a control logic table, which is the most summarized by the experimental test Optimal algorithm) to match the best stirring speed; according to the required stirring speed, combined with the current engine speed, through calculations, instructions are issued to adjust the flow rate of the variable hydraulic oil pump, thereby adjusting the oil intake of the stirring motor; the speed of the stirring motor Get real-time adjustments.
实施例13:Example 13:
本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法。The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a pumping machine as provided in any of the above embodiments is realized.
本申请提供的计算机可读存储介质,其上储存被处理器执行时,实现如上述任一实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法,因此,具有如上述任一实施例提供的泵送机械的控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再一一陈述。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application implements the control method of the pumping machine provided in any of the above embodiments when stored on it by the processor. Therefore, it has the function of the pumping machine provided in any of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control method will not be stated here.
在本申请中,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; "Connected" can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种搅拌系统,其中,包括:A mixing system, which includes:
    料斗,具有出料口;Hopper with discharge port;
    搅拌装置,至少部分设于所述料斗内,所述搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据所述出料口的出料速度调节。The stirring device is at least partially arranged in the hopper, and the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the discharge port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的搅拌系统,其中,还包括:The stirring system according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第一进出口与第二进出口;The first import and export and the second import and export;
    输出切换管,一端与所述出料口相连接,另一端可在所述第一进出口与所述第二进出口之间切换连接状态;An output switching tube, one end of which is connected to the discharge port, and the other end of which can switch the connection state between the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet;
    所述出料口的出料速度通过所述第一进出口的出料速度或所述第二进出口的出料速度确定。The discharge speed of the discharge port is determined by the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet or the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的搅拌系统,其中,The stirring system according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述搅拌装置包括:The stirring device includes:
    第一搅拌装置,至少部分设于所述料斗内,与所述第一进出口对应设置;The first stirring device is at least partially arranged in the hopper, and is arranged corresponding to the first inlet and outlet;
    第二搅拌装置,至少部分设于所述料斗内,与所述第二进出口对应设置;The second stirring device is at least partially arranged in the hopper, and is arranged corresponding to the second inlet and outlet;
    其中,所述第一搅拌装置与所述第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度可独立调节,其中,所述第一搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据所述第一进出口的出料速度调节,所述第二搅拌装置的搅拌速度根据所述第二进出口的出料速度调节。Wherein, the stirring speed of the first stirring device and the second stirring device can be adjusted independently, wherein the stirring speed of the first stirring device is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet, and the second The stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted according to the discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的搅拌系统,其中,The stirring system according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一搅拌装置包括:The first stirring device includes:
    第一马达;First motor
    第一传动机构,与所述第一马达相连接;The first transmission mechanism is connected with the first motor;
    第一支撑座,穿设于所述料斗;The first support seat penetrates the hopper;
    第一轴承,设于所述第一支撑座,所述第一传动机构穿设于所述第一轴承;The first bearing is arranged on the first support seat, and the first transmission mechanism is arranged on the first bearing;
    第一搅拌轴,与所述第一传动机构相连接;The first stirring shaft is connected with the first transmission mechanism;
    第一搅拌叶片,设于所述第一搅拌轴,所述第一搅拌叶片位于所述料斗内;和/或The first stirring blade is arranged on the first stirring shaft, and the first stirring blade is located in the hopper; and/or
    所述第二搅拌装置包括:The second stirring device includes:
    第二马达;Second motor
    第二传动机构,与所述第二马达相连接;The second transmission mechanism is connected with the second motor;
    第二支撑座,穿设于所述料斗;The second support seat penetrates the hopper;
    第二轴承,设于所述第二支撑座,所述第二传动机构穿设于所述第二轴承;A second bearing is provided on the second support base, and the second transmission mechanism is penetrated through the second bearing;
    第二搅拌轴,与所述第二传动机构相连接;The second stirring shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism;
    第二搅拌叶片,设于所述第二搅拌轴,所述第二搅拌叶片位于所述料斗内。The second stirring blade is arranged on the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring blade is located in the hopper.
  5. 一种泵送机械,其中,包括:A pumping machine, which includes:
    如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的搅拌系统;以及The stirring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and
    输送系统,所述输送系统与所述料斗相连接。A conveying system, the conveying system is connected with the hopper.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的泵送机械,其中,在所述搅拌系统包括:第一进出口、第二进出口与输出切换管;The pumping machine according to claim 5, wherein the stirring system comprises: a first inlet and outlet, a second inlet and outlet, and an output switching pipe;
    所述输送系统包括:The delivery system includes:
    第一输送缸,与所述第一进出口相连通;The first delivery cylinder is in communication with the first inlet and outlet;
    第二输送缸,与所述第二进出口相连通;The second delivery cylinder is in communication with the second inlet and outlet;
    所述第一进出口的出料速度根据所述第一输送缸中活塞的运行速度确定;The discharge speed of the first inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the first delivery cylinder;
    所述第二进出口的出料速度根据所述第二输送缸中活塞的运行速度确定。The discharge speed of the second inlet and outlet is determined according to the operating speed of the piston in the second conveying cylinder.
  7. 一种泵送机械的控制方法,所述泵送机械包括搅拌系统和输送系统,所述搅拌系统包括具有出料口的料斗和至少部分位于料斗内的搅拌装置,所述输送系统与所述料斗相连通,其中,所述控制方法包括:A method for controlling a pumping machine. The pumping machine includes a mixing system and a conveying system. The mixing system includes a hopper with a discharge port and a mixing device at least partially located in the hopper. The conveying system and the hopper Are connected, wherein the control method includes:
    检测料斗的出料口的出料速度;Detect the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper;
    根据所述出料速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。According to the discharging speed, the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的泵送机械的控制方法,其中,The control method of a pumping machine according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述输送系统包括两个输送缸:The conveying system includes two conveying cylinders:
    所述检测料斗的出料口的出料速度的步骤,具体为:The step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper is specifically as follows:
    检测两个输送缸中处于吸料状态的活塞的运行速度;Detect the running speed of the pistons in the suction state in the two conveying cylinders;
    所述根据所述出料速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度的步骤,具体为:The step of adjusting the stirring speed of the stirring device according to the discharging speed is specifically as follows:
    根据所述运行速度,调节搅拌装置的搅拌速度。According to the operating speed, the stirring speed of the stirring device is adjusted.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的泵送机械的控制方法,其中,所述输送系统包括两个输送缸,所述检测料斗的出料口的出料速度的步骤,具体包括:The method for controlling a pumping machine according to claim 7, wherein the conveying system includes two conveying cylinders, and the step of detecting the discharge speed of the discharge port of the hopper specifically includes:
    获取两个输送缸中的活塞的换向次数;Obtain the number of commutations of the pistons in the two delivery cylinders;
    根据所述换向次数,计算所述出料速度。According to the number of reversing times, the discharging speed is calculated.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至9中任一项所述的泵送机械的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a pumping machine according to any one of claims 7 to 9 is realized.
PCT/CN2020/110724 2020-03-20 2020-08-24 Stirring system, pumping machine and control method therefor, and storage medium WO2021184681A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010203552.8 2020-03-20
CN202010203552.8A CN111331729B (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Stirring system, pumping machine, control method thereof and storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021184681A1 true WO2021184681A1 (en) 2021-09-23

Family

ID=71176472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/110724 WO2021184681A1 (en) 2020-03-20 2020-08-24 Stirring system, pumping machine and control method therefor, and storage medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111331729B (en)
WO (1) WO2021184681A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113894936A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-07 张万成 Device of preventing educing in rubble mix station is stabilized to cement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111331729B (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-02-18 三一汽车制造有限公司 Stirring system, pumping machine, control method thereof and storage medium

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4695167A (en) * 1984-11-30 1987-09-22 Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. Apparatus for mixing and pumping slurry
CN201679669U (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-12-22 向海 Rotary pumping device and concrete stirring and pumping integrated machine
CN104827573A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-08-12 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pumping mechanical system and control method thereof
CN206623229U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-10 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 A kind of concreting agitator
CN108081456A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 江苏中砼新材料科技有限公司 A kind of concrete mixer
CN111331729A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-26 三一汽车制造有限公司 Stirring system, pumping machine, control method thereof and storage medium

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996028290A1 (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-19 Black Melvin L Method and apparatus for mixing concrete
CN2895005Y (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-05-02 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Stirring device for concrete pumping equipment
CN102229200B (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-12-05 三一重工股份有限公司 Method and device for controlling discharge rate of mixer truck and mixer truck
CN102322147B (en) * 2011-05-21 2014-01-15 三一重工股份有限公司 Mixer truck and pump truck coordinative operation system, mixer truck and pump truck coordinative operation method, mixer truck and pump truck
CN202391129U (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-08-22 三一重工股份有限公司 Pumping system and concrete pump truck

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4695167A (en) * 1984-11-30 1987-09-22 Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. Apparatus for mixing and pumping slurry
CN201679669U (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-12-22 向海 Rotary pumping device and concrete stirring and pumping integrated machine
CN104827573A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-08-12 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pumping mechanical system and control method thereof
CN206623229U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-10 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 A kind of concreting agitator
CN108081456A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 江苏中砼新材料科技有限公司 A kind of concrete mixer
CN111331729A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-26 三一汽车制造有限公司 Stirring system, pumping machine, control method thereof and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113894936A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-07 张万成 Device of preventing educing in rubble mix station is stabilized to cement
CN113894936B (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-09-23 张万成 Device of preventing educing in rubble mix station is stabilized to cement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111331729B (en) 2022-02-18
CN111331729A (en) 2020-06-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021184681A1 (en) Stirring system, pumping machine and control method therefor, and storage medium
WO2021184680A1 (en) Mixing system, concrete pumping system and control method therefor, and storage medium
CN103003560B (en) Fuel delivery means
CN1701166A (en) Fan rotational frequency control method
JP2004011597A (en) Pump unit
JP2008057687A (en) Hydraulic control device
TW201202120A (en) Hydraulic drive device for deck crane, crane device, control device for hydraulic pump, and ship
JP2003172302A (en) Inverter drive hydraulic unit
JPH11343986A (en) Compressor control device
JP3753663B2 (en) Mixer drum drive controller
CN218818305U (en) Petroleum valve convenient for adjusting flow velocity
KR101510349B1 (en) Variable capacity compressor
CN205578199U (en) Variable plunger pump
CN201148955Y (en) Electric automobile air conditioner compressor
CN114800860B (en) Control method of stirring device, stirring device and pumping equipment
CN209851276U (en) Energy-conserving high-efficient mixer is used in gypsum base self-leveling mortar construction
CN103867443B (en) The varying capacity controlling method of single cylinder frequency-changeable compressor
JP5163962B2 (en) Steam system
CN113400435A (en) 3D prints two concrete collaborative extrusion system
CN113006490A (en) Concrete pumping equipment and control method thereof
CN2795497Y (en) Self control type hand held water pump
CN201491671U (en) Device used on beancurd sheet machine for feeding, smashing and discharging beancurd jelly
CN220869654U (en) Cooling system of movable oil injection screw compressor
JP2024513299A (en) Method of operating a construction material and/or viscous material pump for pumping construction material and/or viscous material, and pump for pumping construction material and/or viscous material
CN211734968U (en) Paver material conveying hydraulic system and paver

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20925093

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20925093

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1