WO2021179454A1 - Nasal mask - Google Patents

Nasal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021179454A1
WO2021179454A1 PCT/CN2020/094857 CN2020094857W WO2021179454A1 WO 2021179454 A1 WO2021179454 A1 WO 2021179454A1 CN 2020094857 W CN2020094857 W CN 2020094857W WO 2021179454 A1 WO2021179454 A1 WO 2021179454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nasal mask
main body
air inlet
outlet
mask according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/094857
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡子芳
Original Assignee
顺景园智能装备科技发展(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010165918.7A external-priority patent/CN111558179A/en
Priority claimed from CN202010482624.7A external-priority patent/CN112274792A/en
Application filed by 顺景园智能装备科技发展(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 顺景园智能装备科技发展(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2021179454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179454A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06Mouthpieces; Nose-clips

Definitions

  • the present invention specifically relates to the technical field of sanitary products, in particular to a nasal mask.
  • the "masking law” promulgated by many western countries for the need of "anti-terrorism” is in vain, and the same high-tech facial recognition technology is automatically invalidated, and it is used in public places such as restaurants, restaurants, and dining halls.
  • the masks need to be removed to allow the virus to spread through the respiratory tract.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a nasal mask that uses less materials and is more comfortable to wear than traditional masks.
  • the nasal mask provided by the present invention includes a nasal mask main body, a filter assembly and a wearing component; the nasal mask main body is provided with an air cavity, and the upper part of the air cavity is provided with a top air inlet and outlet that matches the nose. There are bottom air inlets and outlets below the air cavity; the filter assembly is installed on the bottom air inlets and outlets; the wearing assembly is connected with the nasal mask main body for fixing the nasal mask main body on the face, so that the top air inlets and outlets fit the nostrils .
  • the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose, and the recess is provided with two air inlet and outlet channels that cooperate with the nostril.
  • a hole plug is provided on the air inlet and outlet channels.
  • the hole plug includes a chassis and a tapered portion, the chassis is sleeved on the air inlet and outlet channels, and the tapered portion is used to communicate with the nostril.
  • the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a retractable opening below the recessed portion that can adjust the distance between the two air inlet and outlet channels.
  • the inner side of the nasal mask body is provided with a fitting surface that fits the face, the top air inlet and outlet are located above the nasal mask body, and the bottom air inlet and outlet are located below the nasal mask body .
  • the bottom of the nasal mask main body is provided with a lip matching step, and when the fitting surface is fitted to the face, the lip matching step abuts against the top surface of the upper lip.
  • the nasal mask further includes a one-way exhaust valve installed on one side of the main body of the nasal mask and communicating with the air cavity;
  • the one-way exhaust valve includes a one-way valve inner frame, a valve plate, a one-way valve cover plate, a sterilizing cotton ring, and a ring cover;
  • the one-way valve inner frame is installed on the nasal mask
  • the valve plate is installed in the one-way valve inner frame
  • one side of the one-way valve cover plate is fixedly connected to the one-way valve inner frame
  • the disinfection cotton ring is fixed on the one-way valve cover by a ring cover The other side of the board.
  • the nasal mask further includes a rotating shaft, a spring curtain, and a mouth stop; a mounting seat is provided on the inner frame of the one-way valve; the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting seat, the The elastic curtain is connected with the rotating shaft, and the mouth baffle is connected with the elastic curtain.
  • the nasal mask further includes a mouth stopper, and the mouth stopper is detachably fixed below the main body of the nasal mask.
  • the nasal mask further includes a mask, and the mask is detachably fixed on the mouth flap.
  • the mask includes a bowl-shaped mask body for snapping onto the mouth, and a suction cup at one end of the mask body, and the mask body is fixed to the mouth by the suction cup On the block.
  • the filter assembly includes a filter cotton, a filter cotton press sheet and a gasket
  • the nasal mask body is provided with a fixed groove at the bottom air inlet and outlet
  • the gasket, the filter cotton and the filter cotton The pressing plates are all fixed in the fixing groove, and the gasket and the filter cotton pressing plate clamp the filter cotton.
  • the filter assembly includes a bottom box, a filter material, and a box cover; the bottom box is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet, and the box cover and the bottom box form an accommodating cavity.
  • the filter material is installed in the containing cavity.
  • the filter material includes two sponge pieces.
  • a layer of ointment is applied to both sides of the sponge sheet.
  • the filter material includes two kitchen oiling papers and a sponge sheet, and the two kitchen oiling papers are respectively attached to both sides of the sponge sheet.
  • the filter material is melt blown cloth.
  • the wearing component includes a first traction rope, one end of the first traction rope is connected to the nasal mask main body, and the other end is used to connect to the bridge of the nose of the glasses.
  • the wearing component includes a second traction rope, one end of the second traction rope is connected to the nasal mask main body, and the other end is connected to the earpiece of the eyeglasses, and the earpiece of the eyeglasses is used to fix the eyeglass legs. connect.
  • the wearing component includes a third traction rope, one end of the third traction rope is connected with the main body of the nasal mask, and the other end is used for matching with the ears.
  • the nasal mask provided by the present invention only covers the nose part, is comfortable to wear, and has good air permeability; greatly reduces materials, reduces production costs, and more easily meets the needs of protective equipment for sudden large-scale health incidents; At the same time, it also reduces environmental pollution and the cost of subsequent recycling and destruction; in addition, because the face is less occluded, face recognition can function normally, which is beneficial to airports, stations, etc. after emergencies. Efficient management and control in crowded areas is also conducive to maintaining social security and stability.
  • the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose.
  • the nasal mask half-covers the nose, with better air permeability, less cover to the face, more comfortable wearing, and better for the face Recognition.
  • Two air inlet and outlet channels matched with the nostrils are arranged on the recessed part, and the air inlet and outlet channels with a protruding design ensure the sealing performance on the one hand, and on the other hand play the role of positioning the nasal mask.
  • the detachable design of the mouth flap can block the front of the mouth to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing when needed.
  • the flap can be removed at any time without affecting the protective function of the nasal mask when eating.
  • a one-way exhaust valve is also designed to reduce breathing resistance and avoid maintaining a long-term hypoxia state.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasal mask provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction;
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention at the filter assembly;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a nasal mask provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11-Nasal mask main body 12-filter component; 13-wearing component; 14-mouth flap; 110-vent hole; 111-bottom air inlet and outlet; 112-recess; 113-retracting mouth; 114-fitting surface 115- lip matching step; 116- rope hole; 117- hanging hole; 118- card slot; 121- filter cotton; 122- filter cotton sheet; 123- gasket; 131- first traction rope; 132-th Two traction rope; 133-glasses ear pads.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasal mask provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a nasal mask main body provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a nasal mask main body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention
  • a schematic plan view in one direction
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention at the filter assembly.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides a nasal mask, which includes a nasal mask body 11, a filter assembly 12, a wearing assembly 13 and a mouth flap 14.
  • the nasal mask body is provided with an air cavity, above the air cavity is provided a top air inlet and outlet that matches the nose, and a bottom air inlet and outlet are provided below the air cavity;
  • the filter The component is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet;
  • the wearing component is connected with the nasal mask main body, and is used to fix the nasal mask main body on the face so that the top air inlet and outlet can fit the nostril.
  • the nasal mask body 11 is provided with an air cavity inside the air cavity, the upper part of the air cavity is provided with a top air inlet and outlet that cooperates with the nose, and the lower part of the air cavity is an open structure, that is, a bottom air inlet and outlet 111 is provided.
  • the upper part of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a recess 112, which is used to accommodate the bottom of the nose.
  • Two air inlet and outlet channels 110 are provided on the step surface in the recess 112, namely the first air inlet and outlet.
  • the air inlet and outlet channels 110 are convex
  • the stepped surface can be inserted into the nostril from below, and the nostril can be closed alone or in conjunction with the stepped surface, so that the nostril can only enter and exit the air through the air passage in the air inlet and outlet channel 110.
  • the air inlet and outlet channels 110 have a tapered shape with a thin top and a thick bottom. The protruding design of the air inlet and outlet channels 110 on the one hand ensures the sealing performance, and on the other hand plays a role in positioning the nasal mask.
  • the main body 11 of the nasal mask is provided with a retractable mouth 113 below the concave portion 112.
  • the retractable mouth 113 is located between the two air inlet and outlet channels 110, and the distance between the two air inlet and outlet channels 110 can be adjusted to fit different noses of different users.
  • the retracting opening 113 is U-shaped.
  • the inner side of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a fitting surface 114 that fits the face, and the bottom of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a lip matching step 115.
  • the fitting surface 114 is fitted to the face, the lip is matched
  • the step 115 abuts the top surface of the upper lip.
  • the fitting surface 114 fits the face not only to improve comfort, but also to ensure sealing.
  • the upper lip of the wearer acts on the lip matching step 115, which can provide a certain amount of support for the nasal mask, making it comfortable and firm to wear.
  • the body 11 of the nasal mask is made of silicone material, and the food standard material silicone of the same level as that of baby pacifiers can be used.
  • the main purpose of the nasal mask body 11 is to use silicone material, because the soft material can fit the uneven surface of the skin to ensure a tight seal between the nasal mask body 11 and the skin surface.
  • the material of the nasal mask body 11 is not limited to this, and other flexible materials can also be used.
  • the choice of flexible silicone material and the setting of the retractable mouth 113 can solve the problem of adapting the nasal mask to different facial features of different users to a certain extent.
  • the facial features of people of different ages, genders and regions may be very different, so nasal masks
  • Multiple models can be designed, such as extra large, large, medium, small, micro, etc., and can also be designed into facial shapes with various characteristics of different nationalities from adults to babies.
  • the filter assembly 12 includes a filter cotton 121, a filter cotton sheet 122, and a gasket 123.
  • the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a fixing groove at the bottom air inlet and outlet 111, the gasket 123, the filter cotton 121, and The filter pads 122 are all fixed in the fixing groove, and the gasket 123 and the filter pads 122 clamp the filter pad 121.
  • the filter cotton sheet 122 is a transparent rubber sheet
  • the gasket 123 is provided with a vent structure and has a certain rigidity to prevent the filter cotton 121 from shrinking due to moisture deformation.
  • the wearing assembly 13 includes a first towing rope 131 and a second towing rope 132; one end of the first towing rope 131 is connected to the rope hole 116 of the nasal mask body 11, and the other end is used To connect with the bridge of the nose of the glasses.
  • the first traction rope 131 is two transparent nylon ropes, and the length of the nylon ropes can be adjusted at will according to the tightness.
  • One end of the second traction rope 132 is connected to the hanging hole 117 of the nose mask body 11, and the other end is connected to the eyeglass ear holder 133, and the eyeglass ear holder 133 is fixedly connected to the temple of the eyeglasses.
  • the first traction rope 131 and the second traction rope 132 cooperate to make the wearing of the nasal mask more stable; in fact, the second traction rope 132 can work independently, eliminating the need for the first traction rope 131; and the first traction rope 131 is combined with the lip pair
  • the lip cooperates with the position limiting effect of the step 115, and can also work independently, but the fixing effect is inferior to the combination of the two.
  • the nasal mask provided by the present invention is not only for users who wear glasses.
  • the wearing assembly 13 includes a third traction rope, and the first end of the third traction rope is connected to the nasal mask body 11
  • the hanging hole 117 is fixedly connected, and the second end is used for matching with the ear.
  • the second end can be connected with an ear hook structure, and the ear hook can be made of soft silicone material.
  • the mouth stopper 14 is fixed below the nasal mask body 11, and the mouth stopper 14 is detachably connected to the nasal mask.
  • the mouth flap 14 is made of a plastic material with a certain flexibility, and its two sides can be locked in the slot 118 in the nasal mask body 11 by bending itself.
  • the mouth flap 14 and the nasal mask can also be designed as an integral structure.
  • the mouth flap 14 is made of transparent material.
  • the nasal mask provided by the embodiments of the present invention only covers the nose part, is comfortable to wear, and has good air permeability; greatly reduces materials, reduces production costs, and more easily meets the demand for protective equipment for sudden large-scale health incidents; at the same time, it also reduces Pollution to the environment, as well as the cost of subsequent recycling and destruction; in addition, because the face is less occluded, face recognition can function normally, which is conducive to high-efficiency in crowded areas such as airports and stations after health emergencies. Control is also conducive to maintaining social stability.
  • the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a recess 112 for accommodating the bottom of the nose.
  • the nasal mask half-covers the nose has better air permeability, less cover to the face, and is more comfortable to wear. Conducive to facial recognition.
  • the recessed portion 112 is provided with two air inlet and outlet passages 110 matched with the nostril. The protruding air inlet and outlet passages 110 ensure the sealing performance on the one hand, and on the other hand play the role of positioning the nasal mask.
  • the detachable design of the mouth flap 14 can block the front of the mouth to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing when needed.
  • the flap can be removed at any time without affecting the protective function of the nasal mask when eating.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a nasal mask, which includes a nasal mask body 21, a one-way exhaust valve 22, a filter assembly 23 and a wearing assembly 24.
  • the nasal mask body 21 is used to cover the nose.
  • the nasal mask main body 21 is provided with an air cavity that can communicate with the nostril, and the bottom of the air cavity is provided with an opening for connecting with the filter assembly 23.
  • the nasal mask main body 21 is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose.
  • the recess is provided with two air inlet and outlet passages 211 matched with the nostril, and the air inlet and outlet passages 211 are provided with plugs 212.
  • the plug 212 includes a chassis and a tapered portion, the chassis is sleeved on the air inlet and outlet passage 211, and the tapered portion is used to communicate with the nostril.
  • the main purpose of the nasal mask main body 21 is 20 degree silicone material, because it has the same softness as the skin, in addition to being comfortable, it can fit the irregular skin surface layer and ensure the nasal mask main body 21 and the skin surface are tightly sealed.
  • the wearing component 24 is connected to the nasal mask main body 21 for fixing the nasal mask main body 21 on the face.
  • the wearing component 24 is a silicone strap. Both ends of the silicone strap are tied to the right one-way exhaust valve cover. Lift and fix the nasal mask main body 21 to fit one side of the nasal mask main body 21 to the face; the concave part accommodates the nose, and the tapered part of the plug 212 enters the nostril, realizing the communication between the air cavity and the nostril, and the air tightness is excellent .
  • the one-way exhaust valve 22 is installed on one side of the nasal mask main body 21 and communicates with the air cavity, and the two one-way exhaust valves 22 are respectively fixed on both sides of the nasal mask main body 21 .
  • the one-way exhaust valve 22 includes a one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221, a valve plate 222, a one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223, a sterilizing cotton ring 224, and a ring cover 225;
  • the exhaust valve inner frame 221 is installed on the side of the nose mask body 21, the valve plate 222 is installed in the one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221, and one side of the one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223 is connected to the one-way exhaust
  • the valve inner frame 221 is fixedly connected, and the sterilizing cotton ring 224 is fixed on the other side of the one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223 by the ring cover 225.
  • the one-way exhaust valves on the left and right sides of the nasal mask main body 21 are designed with exhaust gas disinfection function, which can speed up the exhaust of exhaust gas exhaled when the nasal mask is in use, and make the design of the nasal mask more rational.
  • the one-way exhaust valve cover 223 is specially designed and installed with a sponge material disinfection cotton ring 224, and it is only necessary to simply spray disinfectant water on the cotton ring at the right time. Effective purification of exhaust gas can be achieved.
  • the filter assembly 23 is installed on the nasal mask main body 21, the air cavity is provided with a bottom air inlet and outlet, and the filter assembly 23 covers the bottom air inlet and outlet.
  • the filter assembly 23 includes a bottom box 231, a filter material 232, and a box cover 233; the bottom box 231 is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet, and the box cover 233 and the bottom box 231 form a housing Cavity, the filter material 232 is installed in the accommodating cavity.
  • the bottom box 231, the filter material 232 and the box cover 233 constitute the poison filter box, and the bottom air inlet and outlet are provided with a buckle groove 213; when using, gently open the buckle groove 213 by hand, and put the poison filter box into the buckle groove 213 After that, the opened buckle groove 213 is broken back to the original position to buckle the filter poison box.
  • the filter material 232 includes two 4mm thick food-grade sponge sheets, and both sides of the sponge sheets are coated with a layer of ointment. Specifically, it can be an ointment for the prevention and treatment of cold viruses.
  • the internal confined space of the silicone nasal mask also hides unlimited creative medical potential that can be continuously tapped: under the action of a drug with a uniform volatilization function inside, it can treat chronic diseases, including nasal allergy, asthma, flu, Pneumonia, respiratory infections, etc.
  • the filter material 232 includes two kitchen oiling papers and a sponge sheet, and the two kitchen oiling papers are respectively attached to two sides of the sponge sheet.
  • the filter material 232 is composed of a layer of sponge lightly smeared with a disinfectant and sterilizing cream, and then a layer of paper towel covered with a normal wiper.
  • the nasal mask abandons the sealing package of the mouth that can be completely closed, and concentrates on protecting the nostrils of the respiratory tract that cannot be closed.
  • the shape of the nasal mask body 21 is designed, that is, inside the silicone shell that closely follows the contours of the nostril, except for the extremely small pieces of ordinary No consumables are needed except paper towels or kitchen greased paper.
  • the nasal mask can be used repeatedly for unlimited times, fully achieving the best effect of safety, environmental protection, hygiene, energy saving and popularization.
  • the above-mentioned filter material 232 replaces the scarce and high-cost meltblown cloth under the unique structure of the nasal mask with common daily materials.
  • a simple method can achieve the effect that the N95 mask can achieve, and no matter whether it filters or adsorbs viruses or The air permeability is far better than N95.
  • the filter material 232 does not need to be replaced every day, just take it out every day when you go home and spray it with disinfectant, put it in a ventilated position, and put it in the rebate slot 213 the next day, just open the small box every week and put the sponge in the boiling water After high-temperature disinfection, reapply the ointment for long-term use.
  • the advantages of this method are: excellent ventilation comfort and excellent virus filtration and adsorption capacity. Or, just open the small box every day to replace the kitchen greaseproof paper. The method is simple, and the air permeability is equivalent to that of N95.
  • the filter material in this application can also be one or more layers of melt blown cloth.
  • the nasal mask further includes a rotating shaft 25, a spring curtain 26, and a mouth stopper 27; the one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221 is provided with a mounting seat; the rotating shaft 25 is fixed on the mounting seat The elastic curtain 26 is connected with the rotating shaft 25, and the mouth stopper 27 is connected with the elastic curtain 26.
  • the mouth flap 27 is additional and can be removed at any time. It is installed under the nasal mask body 21 to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing in front of the mouth. When eating food, the mouth flap 27 does not affect the protective function of the nasal mask at all. Set off at any time under the premise.
  • this nasal mask is specially added with a suction cup mask 28 that can be attached and removed at any time and adsorbed on the upper mouth position of the mouth flap 27 to prevent high-density people, confined spaces or high-risk environments. Increase the protective effect.
  • the mask includes a bowl-shaped mask body for snapping onto the mouth, and a suction cup at one end of the mask body. The mask body is fixed on the mouth flap 27 by the suction cup.
  • the nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
  • the upper and lower four sides of the two sponges are evenly coated with ointment.
  • the ointment penetrates into the dense and interlaced and complex grid of the sponges, and its elastic opening and closing and active tension It is enough to block the invasion of viruses, and the one-way exhaust valve 22 with exhaust gas disinfection function greatly increases the flow of fresh air inhalation and the speed of exhalation. It is used to replace the densely closed meltblown cloth, which greatly improves
  • the breathing difficulty of the mask composed of meltblown cloth causes structural defects such as long-term hypoxia.
  • the internal confined space of the silicone nasal mask also hides unlimited creative medical potentials that can be continuously tapped: under the action of the internal uniform volatilization function of the drug, it can treat chronic diseases, including nasal allergies, asthma, flu, Pneumonia, respiratory infections, etc.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of sanitary products, and disclosed is a nasal mask, comprising a nasal mask main body, a filter assembly and a wearing assembly. The nasal mask main body is provided with an air cavity, a top air inlet/outlet that cooperates with the nose is provided above the air cavity, and a bottom air inlet/outlet is provided below the air cavity. The filter assembly is installed on the bottom air inlet/outlet. The wearing assembly is connected to the nasal mask main body. The nasal mask main body only covers the nose so that the mask is comfortable to wear and has good air permeability. The use of materials is greatly reduced, production costs are reduced, and it is easier to meet the needs of protective equipment for sudden large-scale health incidents. At the same time, environmental pollution is also reduced and the costs of subsequent recycling and destruction are reduced. In addition, since the face is less covered, facial recognition can function normally, which is conducive to efficient management and control in crowded areas such as airports and train stations after sudden health incidents and is also conducive to maintaining social order and stability.

Description

鼻罩Nasal mask 技术领域Technical field
本发明具体涉及卫生用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种鼻罩。The present invention specifically relates to the technical field of sanitary products, in particular to a nasal mask.
背景技术Background technique
随着人类所遭受细菌病毒如非典、伊波拉、猪流感、新冠状等等病毒侵袭的事件越来越频繁和更广泛复杂,因为全球化下人员流动的日益频密,更让细菌病毒的传播通过人传人的方式迅速全球扩散,口罩作为防止人传人传播的传统有效工具,其作用便显得日益重要。As humans suffer from bacterial viruses such as SARS, Ebola, swine flu, new coronaviruses, and other viruses, the incidents become more frequent and more extensive and complex. Because of the increasing frequency of people flowing under globalization, the spread of bacteria and viruses is even more frequent. Person-to-person transmission is rapidly spreading globally. As a traditional effective tool to prevent person-to-person transmission, masks have become increasingly important.
但是,口罩的使用,除了外观丑陋外,在炎热的夏天,尤其是热带国家的使用因为异常闷热让人苦不堪言。而且,一旦脸部出汗流入口罩内部,病毒通过鼻孔入侵呼吸道的风险比没有佩戴更加大。However, in addition to the ugly appearance, the use of masks in the hot summer, especially in tropical countries, makes people miserable because of the extremely sultry heat. Moreover, once the sweat on the face flows into the inside of the mask, the risk of the virus invading the respiratory tract through the nostrils is greater than without wearing it.
此外,让众多西方国家因为“反恐”所需而颁布的“蒙面法”,形同虚设,同样的也让人脸识别高科技技术自动失效,并且在公众场所如餐厅、酒楼、饭堂聚集时的聚餐,特别是在密闭空间的飞机机仓里和长途动车、高铁、火车的就餐,口罩便因需要摘下而让病毒通过呼吸道的传播有机可乘。In addition, the "masking law" promulgated by many western countries for the need of "anti-terrorism" is in vain, and the same high-tech facial recognition technology is automatically invalidated, and it is used in public places such as restaurants, restaurants, and dining halls. For dinners, especially in the confined space of airplane cabins and long-distance trains, high-speed rails, and trains, the masks need to be removed to allow the virus to spread through the respiratory tract.
更重要的是,几乎每天更换丢弃的口罩消耗量极大,对环境所造成的二次破坏带来的损失必将无可估量。More importantly, the consumption of discarded masks is extremely high every day, and the damage caused by the secondary damage to the environment is bound to be immeasurable.
在爆发大规模公共卫生时间时,口罩用量激增,导致口罩原料严重供应不足,无法满足社会要求。爆发于2019年1月的新冠病毒肺炎,就发生了核心材料熔喷布的严重短缺,严重限制了口罩供应。During the outbreak of large-scale public health, the use of masks increased sharply, resulting in a serious shortage of raw materials for masks and unable to meet social requirements. The new crown virus pneumonia that broke out in January 2019 caused a serious shortage of core material meltblown cloth, which severely restricted the supply of masks.
此外,长期佩戴口罩,因为变相处于缺氧状态,肯定会对发育阶段的小孩的肺部和脑部造成永久性伤害,己有调查显示,因为长时间佩戴口罩肺部和呼吸系统造成疾病的病例越来越多。N95口罩虽然有单向排气阀避免废气不被倒吸,但却因为过滤空气的熔喷布密度过密,被吸入的新鲜空气流量太小,导致长时间处于缺氧状态,肺部和脑部因为长时间供氧不足,形成变相的慢性伤害,更重要的是N95的单向阀排废气设计,并无排气消毒功能,在防毒的同时却也在同步播毒,变相对大气的净化和公众造成伤害。In addition, wearing a mask for a long time, because it is in a state of hypoxia in disguise, will definitely cause permanent damage to the lungs and brains of children at the developmental stage. Investigations have shown that the lungs and respiratory system caused by long-term use of masks have caused diseases. more and more. Although the N95 mask has a one-way exhaust valve to prevent exhaust gas from being sucked back, the density of the melt blown cloth of the filtered air is too dense, and the flow of fresh air is too small. Because of insufficient oxygen supply for a long time, chronic damage is formed in disguise. More importantly, N95's one-way valve exhaust gas design has no exhaust disinfection function. While preventing poison, it is also simultaneously spreading poison, which becomes relatively atmospheric purification. And cause harm to the public.
同样的年长的老人一旦长时间佩戴口罩,缺氧状态下必定会加速脑细胞的萎缩退化,加快柏金逊老人痴呆症症状的年轻化。因为长期佩戴口罩的长时间缺氧,不但造成肺部和呼吸道的疾病和脑部永久受损,同时也因为上课精神涣散难以集中,必然导致学习成绩下降,同样的企业的工作效力也会大打折扣。Once the same elderly people wear masks for a long time, they will inevitably accelerate the atrophy and degeneration of brain cells under hypoxia, and accelerate the rejuvenation of Parkinson's dementia symptoms. The prolonged hypoxia of wearing a mask for a long time not only causes lung and respiratory tract diseases and permanent brain damage, but also due to the lack of concentration in class, it will inevitably lead to a decline in academic performance, and the work effectiveness of the same company will also be greatly reduced. .
近百年的口罩历史,其极之浪费的一次性即用即弃的防毒设计,赋予的功能无一不是临时而短暂的“权宜之计”,完全无法应对将与人类形影不离生死与共的新冠病毒,这种杀敌一千自损八百的传统而落后,透气性差强人意,疏漏百出的传统口罩,事实证明已不合时宜,已经到了功成身退,非颠覆改变不可的历史时刻,并且刻不容缓。In the nearly 100-year history of masks, its extremely wasteful disposable anti-virus design, and all of its functions are temporary and short-term "stoppable measures", and it is completely unable to deal with the new crown virus that will be inseparable from human life and death. The traditional masks that have killed a thousand enemies and harmed eight hundred have fallen behind. The breathability is unsatisfactory, and the traditional masks are full of omissions. Facts have proved to be out of date.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种比传统口罩用料更少、佩戴更舒适的鼻罩。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a nasal mask that uses less materials and is more comfortable to wear than traditional masks.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的鼻罩,包括鼻罩主体、过滤组件以及佩戴组件;所述鼻罩主体设有气腔,所述气腔上方设有与鼻配合的顶部进出气口,所述气腔下方设有底部进出气口;所述过滤组件安装在所述底部进出气口上;所述佩戴组件与鼻罩主体连接,用于将鼻罩主体固定在面部,使顶部进出气口与鼻孔适配。In order to achieve the above objectives, the nasal mask provided by the present invention includes a nasal mask main body, a filter assembly and a wearing component; the nasal mask main body is provided with an air cavity, and the upper part of the air cavity is provided with a top air inlet and outlet that matches the nose. There are bottom air inlets and outlets below the air cavity; the filter assembly is installed on the bottom air inlets and outlets; the wearing assembly is connected with the nasal mask main body for fixing the nasal mask main body on the face, so that the top air inlets and outlets fit the nostrils .
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述鼻罩主体设有用于容置鼻底部的凹陷部,所述凹陷部上设有与鼻孔配合的两进出气孔道。In the above technical solution, further, the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose, and the recess is provided with two air inlet and outlet channels that cooperate with the nostril.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述进出气孔道上设有孔塞。In the above technical solution, further, a hole plug is provided on the air inlet and outlet channels.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述孔塞包括底盘以及锥形部,所述底盘套设在进出气孔道上,所述锥形部用于与鼻孔连通。In the above technical solution, further, the hole plug includes a chassis and a tapered portion, the chassis is sleeved on the air inlet and outlet channels, and the tapered portion is used to communicate with the nostril.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述鼻罩主体在所述凹陷部下方设有能够调整两进出气孔道间距的收张口。In the above technical solution, further, the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a retractable opening below the recessed portion that can adjust the distance between the two air inlet and outlet channels.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述鼻罩主体的内侧设有与面部贴合的贴合面,所述顶部进出气口位于鼻罩主体的上方,所述底部进出气口位于鼻罩主体的下方。In the above technical solution, further, the inner side of the nasal mask body is provided with a fitting surface that fits the face, the top air inlet and outlet are located above the nasal mask body, and the bottom air inlet and outlet are located below the nasal mask body .
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述鼻罩主体的底部设有唇部配合台阶,在贴合面与面部贴合时,唇部配合台阶抵在上嘴唇顶面。In the above technical solution, further, the bottom of the nasal mask main body is provided with a lip matching step, and when the fitting surface is fitted to the face, the lip matching step abuts against the top surface of the upper lip.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,该鼻罩还包括单向排气阀,所述单向排气阀安装在鼻罩主体的一侧,并与气腔连通;In the above technical solution, further, the nasal mask further includes a one-way exhaust valve installed on one side of the main body of the nasal mask and communicating with the air cavity;
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述单向排气阀包括单向阀内架、阀片、单向阀盖板、消毒棉圈以及圈盖;所述单向阀内架安装在鼻罩主体一侧,所述阀片安装在单向阀内架内,所述单向阀盖板的一侧与单向阀内架 固定连接,所述消毒棉圈利用圈盖固定在单向阀盖板的另一侧。In the above technical solution, further, the one-way exhaust valve includes a one-way valve inner frame, a valve plate, a one-way valve cover plate, a sterilizing cotton ring, and a ring cover; the one-way valve inner frame is installed on the nasal mask On one side of the main body, the valve plate is installed in the one-way valve inner frame, one side of the one-way valve cover plate is fixedly connected to the one-way valve inner frame, and the disinfection cotton ring is fixed on the one-way valve cover by a ring cover The other side of the board.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,该鼻罩还包括转轴、弹帘以及口部挡片;所述单向阀内架上设有安装座;所述转轴固定在所述安装座上,所述弹帘与转轴连接,所述口部挡片与弹帘连接。In the above technical solution, further, the nasal mask further includes a rotating shaft, a spring curtain, and a mouth stop; a mounting seat is provided on the inner frame of the one-way valve; the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting seat, the The elastic curtain is connected with the rotating shaft, and the mouth baffle is connected with the elastic curtain.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,该鼻罩还包括口部挡片,所述口部挡片以可拆卸的方式固定于鼻罩主体的下方。In the above technical solution, further, the nasal mask further includes a mouth stopper, and the mouth stopper is detachably fixed below the main body of the nasal mask.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,该鼻罩还包括口罩,所述口罩以可拆卸的方式固定在口部挡片上。In the above technical solution, further, the nasal mask further includes a mask, and the mask is detachably fixed on the mouth flap.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述口罩包括用于扣合在嘴部、呈碗状的口罩主体部以及位于口罩主体部一端的吸盘,所述口罩主体部利用吸盘固定在所述口部挡片上。In the above technical solution, further, the mask includes a bowl-shaped mask body for snapping onto the mouth, and a suction cup at one end of the mask body, and the mask body is fixed to the mouth by the suction cup On the block.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述过滤组件包括滤棉、滤棉压片以及垫片,所述鼻罩主体在底部进出气口出设有固定槽,所述垫片、滤棉以及滤棉压片均固定于固定槽内,所述垫片和滤棉压片夹持滤棉。In the above technical solution, further, the filter assembly includes a filter cotton, a filter cotton press sheet and a gasket, the nasal mask body is provided with a fixed groove at the bottom air inlet and outlet, the gasket, the filter cotton and the filter cotton The pressing plates are all fixed in the fixing groove, and the gasket and the filter cotton pressing plate clamp the filter cotton.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述过滤组件包括底盒、过滤材料以及盒盖;所述底盒安装在所述底部进出气口上,所述盒盖与底盒构成容置腔,所述过滤材料安装在所述容置腔内。In the above technical solution, further, the filter assembly includes a bottom box, a filter material, and a box cover; the bottom box is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet, and the box cover and the bottom box form an accommodating cavity. The filter material is installed in the containing cavity.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述过滤材料包括两海绵片。In the above technical solution, further, the filter material includes two sponge pieces.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述海绵片的两面均涂抹一层药膏。In the above technical solution, further, a layer of ointment is applied to both sides of the sponge sheet.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述过滤材料包括两张厨房抹油纸和一块海绵片,两厨房抹油纸分别贴附于海绵片的两面。In the above technical solution, further, the filter material includes two kitchen oiling papers and a sponge sheet, and the two kitchen oiling papers are respectively attached to both sides of the sponge sheet.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述过滤材料为熔喷布。In the above technical solution, further, the filter material is melt blown cloth.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述佩戴组件包括第一牵引绳,所述第一牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端用于与眼镜的鼻梁连接。In the above technical solution, further, the wearing component includes a first traction rope, one end of the first traction rope is connected to the nasal mask main body, and the other end is used to connect to the bridge of the nose of the glasses.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述佩戴组件包括第二牵引绳,所述第二牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端连接眼镜耳托,所述眼镜耳托用于与眼镜腿固定连接。In the above technical solution, further, the wearing component includes a second traction rope, one end of the second traction rope is connected to the nasal mask main body, and the other end is connected to the earpiece of the eyeglasses, and the earpiece of the eyeglasses is used to fix the eyeglass legs. connect.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,所述佩戴组件包括第三牵引绳,所述第三牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端用于与耳部配合。In the above technical solution, further, the wearing component includes a third traction rope, one end of the third traction rope is connected with the main body of the nasal mask, and the other end is used for matching with the ears.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的鼻罩,仅覆盖鼻子部分,佩戴舒适,透气性好;大大减少了用料,降低生产成本,更容易满足突发大型卫生事件对防护用品的需求;同时,也减少了对环境的污染,以及后续回收销毁的成本;此外,由于对面部遮挡较少,使人脸识别能够正常发挥作用,有利于在突发卫生事件发生后,对机场、车站等人流密集区进行高效管控,也有利于保持社会治安稳定。Compared with the prior art, the nasal mask provided by the present invention only covers the nose part, is comfortable to wear, and has good air permeability; greatly reduces materials, reduces production costs, and more easily meets the needs of protective equipment for sudden large-scale health incidents; At the same time, it also reduces environmental pollution and the cost of subsequent recycling and destruction; in addition, because the face is less occluded, face recognition can function normally, which is beneficial to airports, stations, etc. after emergencies. Efficient management and control in crowded areas is also conducive to maintaining social security and stability.
尤为重要的是,鼻罩主体设有用于容置鼻底部的凹陷部,鼻罩对鼻子是半覆盖的,透气性更好,对面部的遮挡也更少,佩戴更舒适,也更有利于面部识别。在凹陷部上设有与鼻孔配合的两进出气孔道,凸出设计的进出气孔道一方面保证密封性能,另一方面起到鼻罩的定位作用。More importantly, the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose. The nasal mask half-covers the nose, with better air permeability, less cover to the face, more comfortable wearing, and better for the face Recognition. Two air inlet and outlet channels matched with the nostrils are arranged on the recessed part, and the air inlet and outlet channels with a protruding design ensure the sealing performance on the one hand, and on the other hand play the role of positioning the nasal mask.
可拆卸设计的口部挡片,能够在需要时,挡在嘴巴前方的防止喷嚏飞沫飞溅,当进食时挡片可在完全不影响鼻罩防护功能的前提下随时摘下。The detachable design of the mouth flap can block the front of the mouth to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing when needed. The flap can be removed at any time without affecting the protective function of the nasal mask when eating.
还设计了单向排气阀,能够降低呼吸阻力,避免维持长时间缺氧状态。A one-way exhaust valve is also designed to reduce breathing resistance and avoid maintaining a long-term hypoxia state.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasal mask provided by a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体在一方向上的平面图示意图;3 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction;
图4为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体在一方向上的平面图示意图;4 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction;
图5为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩在过滤组件处的局部剖面图;Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention at the filter assembly;
图6为本发明第二实施例提供的一种鼻罩的爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二实施例提供的一种鼻罩主体的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a nasal mask provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
第一实施例附图标记:Reference signs of the first embodiment:
11-鼻罩主体;12-过滤组件;13-佩戴组件;14-口部挡片;110-出气孔道;111-底部进出气口;112-凹陷部;113-收张口;114-贴合面;115-唇部配合台阶;116-绳孔;117-吊孔;118-卡槽;121-滤棉;122-滤棉压片;123-垫片;131-第一牵引绳;132-第二牵引绳;133-眼镜耳托。11-Nasal mask main body; 12-filter component; 13-wearing component; 14-mouth flap; 110-vent hole; 111-bottom air inlet and outlet; 112-recess; 113-retracting mouth; 114-fitting surface 115- lip matching step; 116- rope hole; 117- hanging hole; 118- card slot; 121- filter cotton; 122- filter cotton sheet; 123- gasket; 131- first traction rope; 132-th Two traction rope; 133-glasses ear pads.
第二实施例附图标记:Reference signs of the second embodiment:
21-鼻罩主体;22-单向排气阀;23-过滤组件;24-佩戴组件;25-转轴;26-弹帘;27-口部挡片;28-吸盘口罩;211-进出气孔道;212-孔塞;213-扣槽;221-单向排气阀内架;222-阀片;223-单向排气阀盖板;224-消毒棉圈;225-圈盖;231-底盒;232-过滤材料;233-盒盖。21-The main body of the nasal mask; 22-One-way exhaust valve; 23-Filter component; 24-Wearing component; 25-Rotating shaft; 212-hole plug; 213-buckle groove; 221-one-way exhaust valve inner frame; 222-valve plate; 223-one-way exhaust valve cover plate; 224-sterilized cotton ring; 225-ring cover; 231-bottom Box; 232-filter material; 233-box cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they can be fixed connection, setting It can also be detachably connected and arranged, or integrally connected and arranged. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
第一实施例The first embodiment
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩的结构示意图;图2为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体的立体结构示意图;图3为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体在一方向上的平面图示意图;图4为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩主体在一方向上的平面图示意图;图5为本发明第一实施例提供的鼻罩在过滤组件处的局部剖面图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nasal mask provided by a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a nasal mask main body provided by a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a nasal mask main body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention A schematic plan view in one direction; FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the nasal mask body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in one direction; FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the nasal mask provided by the first embodiment of the present invention at the filter assembly.
参照图1,本申请的第一实施例提供一种鼻罩,包括鼻罩主体11、过滤组件12、佩戴组件13以及口部挡片14构成。1, the first embodiment of the present application provides a nasal mask, which includes a nasal mask body 11, a filter assembly 12, a wearing assembly 13 and a mouth flap 14.
包括鼻罩主体、过滤组件以及佩戴组件;所述鼻罩主体设有气腔,所述气腔上方设有与鼻配合的顶部进出气口,所述气腔下方设有底部进出气口;所述过滤组件安装在所述底部进出气口上;所述佩戴组件与鼻罩主体连接,用于将鼻罩主体固定在面部,使顶部进出气口与鼻孔适配。It includes a nasal mask body, a filter assembly and a wearing component; the nasal mask body is provided with an air cavity, above the air cavity is provided a top air inlet and outlet that matches the nose, and a bottom air inlet and outlet are provided below the air cavity; the filter The component is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet; the wearing component is connected with the nasal mask main body, and is used to fix the nasal mask main body on the face so that the top air inlet and outlet can fit the nostril.
参阅图2-图5,鼻罩主体11内部设有气腔,所述气腔上方设有与鼻配合的顶部进出气口,所述气腔下方为敞开结构,即设有底部进出气口111。2-5, the nasal mask body 11 is provided with an air cavity inside the air cavity, the upper part of the air cavity is provided with a top air inlet and outlet that cooperates with the nose, and the lower part of the air cavity is an open structure, that is, a bottom air inlet and outlet 111 is provided.
鼻罩主体11的上方设有凹陷部112,凹陷部112用于容置鼻底部,在凹陷部112内的台阶面上设有两进出气孔道110,即第一进出气口,进出气孔道110凸出台阶面,能够由下方嵌入鼻孔,独自或者配合台阶面将鼻孔封闭,使鼻孔仅能通过进出气孔道110内的气路实现进出气。在一些实施例中,进出气孔道110形状为上细下粗的锥形。凸出设计的进出气孔道110一方面保证密封性能,另一方面对鼻罩起到定位作用。The upper part of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a recess 112, which is used to accommodate the bottom of the nose. Two air inlet and outlet channels 110 are provided on the step surface in the recess 112, namely the first air inlet and outlet. The air inlet and outlet channels 110 are convex The stepped surface can be inserted into the nostril from below, and the nostril can be closed alone or in conjunction with the stepped surface, so that the nostril can only enter and exit the air through the air passage in the air inlet and outlet channel 110. In some embodiments, the air inlet and outlet channels 110 have a tapered shape with a thin top and a thick bottom. The protruding design of the air inlet and outlet channels 110 on the one hand ensures the sealing performance, and on the other hand plays a role in positioning the nasal mask.
鼻罩主体11在所述凹陷部112下方设有收张口113,收张口113位于两进出气孔道110之间,能够调整两进出气孔道110的间距,使其与不同用户不同大小的鼻适配。在本实施例中,收张口113为U形。The main body 11 of the nasal mask is provided with a retractable mouth 113 below the concave portion 112. The retractable mouth 113 is located between the two air inlet and outlet channels 110, and the distance between the two air inlet and outlet channels 110 can be adjusted to fit different noses of different users. . In this embodiment, the retracting opening 113 is U-shaped.
所述鼻罩主体11的内侧设有与面部贴合的贴合面114,所述鼻罩主体11的底部设有唇部配合台阶115,在贴合面114与面部贴合时,唇部配合台阶115抵在上嘴唇顶面。贴合面114与面部贴合,不仅有利于提高舒适性,更能够保证密封性,佩戴者的上嘴唇作用于唇部配合台阶115,能够为鼻罩提供一定的支撑力,佩戴舒适且牢固。The inner side of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a fitting surface 114 that fits the face, and the bottom of the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a lip matching step 115. When the fitting surface 114 is fitted to the face, the lip is matched The step 115 abuts the top surface of the upper lip. The fitting surface 114 fits the face not only to improve comfort, but also to ensure sealing. The upper lip of the wearer acts on the lip matching step 115, which can provide a certain amount of support for the nasal mask, making it comfortable and firm to wear.
为了提高舒适性和密封性,鼻罩主体11采用硅胶材质,可选用与婴 儿奶嘴同等级别的食品标准材质硅胶。鼻罩主体11选用硅胶材质,主要目的是因为柔软的材质可以贴实不规则的皮肤凹凸表层,保证鼻罩主体11和皮肤表面的贴实密封。当然,鼻罩主体11的材质并不局限于此,也可采用其他柔性材质。In order to improve the comfort and tightness, the body 11 of the nasal mask is made of silicone material, and the food standard material silicone of the same level as that of baby pacifiers can be used. The main purpose of the nasal mask body 11 is to use silicone material, because the soft material can fit the uneven surface of the skin to ensure a tight seal between the nasal mask body 11 and the skin surface. Of course, the material of the nasal mask body 11 is not limited to this, and other flexible materials can also be used.
柔性硅胶材质的选择以及关于收张口113的设置能够在一定程度上解决鼻罩对不同用户的不同面部特征的适应问题,但是,不同年龄、性别、地区的人面部差别可能很大,所以鼻罩可设计多个型号,例如特大、大、中、小、微等,也可设计成适用于成年人到婴儿的不同民族各种特征的脸部脸形。The choice of flexible silicone material and the setting of the retractable mouth 113 can solve the problem of adapting the nasal mask to different facial features of different users to a certain extent. However, the facial features of people of different ages, genders and regions may be very different, so nasal masks Multiple models can be designed, such as extra large, large, medium, small, micro, etc., and can also be designed into facial shapes with various characteristics of different nationalities from adults to babies.
参照图1和图5,过滤组件12包括滤棉121、滤棉压片122以及垫片123,所述鼻罩主体11在底部进出气口111出设有固定槽,垫片123、滤棉121以及滤棉压片122均固定于固定槽内,垫片123和滤棉压片122夹持滤棉121。1 and 5, the filter assembly 12 includes a filter cotton 121, a filter cotton sheet 122, and a gasket 123. The nasal mask body 11 is provided with a fixing groove at the bottom air inlet and outlet 111, the gasket 123, the filter cotton 121, and The filter pads 122 are all fixed in the fixing groove, and the gasket 123 and the filter pads 122 clamp the filter pad 121.
安装时,固定槽用手轻轻翻开,把垫片123、滤棉121、滤棉压片122依次放入固定槽,滤棉压片122压住滤棉121后,再把翻开的固定槽掰回原位扣实滤棉121。滤棉121是可以拆卸的,因此,在必要时,除滤棉121外鼻罩的其他部分都是可以复用的,能够进一步节省资源,减少浪费和污染。When installing, open the fixing groove gently by hand, put the gasket 123, filter cotton 121, and filter cotton press sheet 122 into the fixing groove in turn. After the filter cotton press sheet 122 presses the filter cotton 121, turn the fixed groove open again. Push back to the original position to buckle the filter cotton 121. The filter cotton 121 can be disassembled. Therefore, when necessary, other parts of the nasal mask except the filter cotton 121 can be reused, which can further save resources and reduce waste and pollution.
在一些实施例中,滤棉压片122为透明胶压片,垫片123设有通气孔结构,且自身具有一定的刚度,用于避免滤棉121受潮湿变形发生内缩。In some embodiments, the filter cotton sheet 122 is a transparent rubber sheet, and the gasket 123 is provided with a vent structure and has a certain rigidity to prevent the filter cotton 121 from shrinking due to moisture deformation.
参照图1、图3以及图4,所述佩戴组件13包括第一牵引绳131和第二牵引绳132;所述第一牵引绳131一端与鼻罩主体11的绳孔116连 接,另一端用于与眼镜的鼻梁连接。在本实施例中,第一牵引绳131为两条透明尼龙绳,尼龙绳的长短可根据松紧度随意调整。1, 3, and 4, the wearing assembly 13 includes a first towing rope 131 and a second towing rope 132; one end of the first towing rope 131 is connected to the rope hole 116 of the nasal mask body 11, and the other end is used To connect with the bridge of the nose of the glasses. In this embodiment, the first traction rope 131 is two transparent nylon ropes, and the length of the nylon ropes can be adjusted at will according to the tightness.
所述第二牵引绳132一端与鼻罩主体11的吊孔117连接,另一端连接眼镜耳托133,所述眼镜耳托133与眼镜腿固定连接。One end of the second traction rope 132 is connected to the hanging hole 117 of the nose mask body 11, and the other end is connected to the eyeglass ear holder 133, and the eyeglass ear holder 133 is fixedly connected to the temple of the eyeglasses.
第一牵引绳131和第二牵引绳132配合,使鼻罩的佩戴更稳固;实际上第二牵引绳132可独立工作,省去第一牵引绳131;而第一牵引绳131结合唇部对唇部配合台阶115的限位作用,也可实现独立工作,但固定效果劣于二者结合使用。The first traction rope 131 and the second traction rope 132 cooperate to make the wearing of the nasal mask more stable; in fact, the second traction rope 132 can work independently, eliminating the need for the first traction rope 131; and the first traction rope 131 is combined with the lip pair The lip cooperates with the position limiting effect of the step 115, and can also work independently, but the fixing effect is inferior to the combination of the two.
当然,本发明提供的鼻罩,并不是仅针对于戴眼镜的用户,对于不佩戴眼睛的用户,佩戴组件13包括第三牵引绳,所述第三牵引绳的第一端与鼻罩主体11的吊孔117固定连接,第二端用于与耳部配合,例如,第二端可连接一耳挂结构,耳挂可选用柔软的硅胶材质。Of course, the nasal mask provided by the present invention is not only for users who wear glasses. For users who do not wear eyes, the wearing assembly 13 includes a third traction rope, and the first end of the third traction rope is connected to the nasal mask body 11 The hanging hole 117 is fixedly connected, and the second end is used for matching with the ear. For example, the second end can be connected with an ear hook structure, and the ear hook can be made of soft silicone material.
参阅图1和图4,所述口部挡片14固定于鼻罩主体11的下方,所述口部挡片14与鼻罩可拆卸连接。具体来说,口部挡片14采用塑料材质具有一定柔韧性,通过自身弯曲其两侧能够卡在鼻罩主体11内的卡槽118内。当然,口部挡片14与鼻罩也可设计为一体结构。在一些实施例中,口部挡片14采用透明材质。1 and 4, the mouth stopper 14 is fixed below the nasal mask body 11, and the mouth stopper 14 is detachably connected to the nasal mask. Specifically, the mouth flap 14 is made of a plastic material with a certain flexibility, and its two sides can be locked in the slot 118 in the nasal mask body 11 by bending itself. Of course, the mouth flap 14 and the nasal mask can also be designed as an integral structure. In some embodiments, the mouth flap 14 is made of transparent material.
本发明实施例提供的鼻罩,仅覆盖鼻子部分,佩戴舒适,透气性好;大大减少了用料,降低生产成本,更容易满足突发大型卫生事件对防护用品的需求;同时,也减少了对环境的污染,以及后续回收销毁的成本;此外,由于对面部遮挡较少,使人脸识别能够正常发挥作用,有利于在突发卫生事件发生后,对机场、车站等人流密集区进行高效管控,也有利于保 持社会治安稳定。The nasal mask provided by the embodiments of the present invention only covers the nose part, is comfortable to wear, and has good air permeability; greatly reduces materials, reduces production costs, and more easily meets the demand for protective equipment for sudden large-scale health incidents; at the same time, it also reduces Pollution to the environment, as well as the cost of subsequent recycling and destruction; in addition, because the face is less occluded, face recognition can function normally, which is conducive to high-efficiency in crowded areas such as airports and stations after health emergencies. Control is also conducive to maintaining social stability.
尤为重要的是,鼻罩主体11设有用于容置鼻底部的凹陷部112,鼻罩对鼻子是半覆盖的,透气性更好,对面部的遮挡也更少,佩戴更舒适,也更有利于面部识别。在凹陷部112上设有与鼻孔配合的两进出气孔道110,凸出设计的进出气孔道110一方面保证密封性能,另一方面起到鼻罩的定位作用。More importantly, the nasal mask body 11 is provided with a recess 112 for accommodating the bottom of the nose. The nasal mask half-covers the nose, has better air permeability, less cover to the face, and is more comfortable to wear. Conducive to facial recognition. The recessed portion 112 is provided with two air inlet and outlet passages 110 matched with the nostril. The protruding air inlet and outlet passages 110 ensure the sealing performance on the one hand, and on the other hand play the role of positioning the nasal mask.
可拆卸设计的口部挡片14,能够在需要时,挡在嘴巴前方的防止喷嚏飞沫飞溅,当进食时挡片可在完全不影响鼻罩防护功能的前提下随时摘下。The detachable design of the mouth flap 14 can block the front of the mouth to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing when needed. The flap can be removed at any time without affecting the protective function of the nasal mask when eating.
第二实施例Second embodiment
图6为本发明第二实施例提供的一种鼻罩的爆炸图;图7为本发明第二实施例提供的一种鼻罩主体的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,本申请的第二实施例提供一种鼻罩,包括鼻罩主体21、单向排气阀22、过滤组件23以及佩戴组件24。As shown in FIG. 6, the second embodiment of the present application provides a nasal mask, which includes a nasal mask body 21, a one-way exhaust valve 22, a filter assembly 23 and a wearing assembly 24.
鼻罩主体21,所述鼻罩主体21用于覆盖鼻。The nasal mask body 21 is used to cover the nose.
如图7所示,鼻罩主体21设有能够与鼻孔连通的气腔,气腔的底部设有敞口,用于与过滤组件23连接。所述鼻罩主体21设有用于容置鼻底部的凹陷部,所述凹陷部上设有与鼻孔配合的两进出气孔道211,所述进出气孔道211上设有孔塞212。具体来说,孔塞212包括底盘以及锥形部,所述底盘套设在进出气孔道211上,所述锥形部用于与鼻孔连通。As shown in FIG. 7, the nasal mask main body 21 is provided with an air cavity that can communicate with the nostril, and the bottom of the air cavity is provided with an opening for connecting with the filter assembly 23. The nasal mask main body 21 is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose. The recess is provided with two air inlet and outlet passages 211 matched with the nostril, and the air inlet and outlet passages 211 are provided with plugs 212. Specifically, the plug 212 includes a chassis and a tapered portion, the chassis is sleeved on the air inlet and outlet passage 211, and the tapered portion is used to communicate with the nostril.
鼻罩主体21选用20度硅胶材质,主要目的是因为与皮肤柔软度相 同,除了舒适外,可以贴实不规则的皮肤凹凸表层,保证鼻罩主体21与皮肤表面的贴实密封。The main purpose of the nasal mask main body 21 is 20 degree silicone material, because it has the same softness as the skin, in addition to being comfortable, it can fit the irregular skin surface layer and ensure the nasal mask main body 21 and the skin surface are tightly sealed.
佩戴组件24,所述佩戴组件24与鼻罩主体21连接,用于将鼻罩主体21固定在面部。在本实施例中,佩戴组件24为硅胶绑带,硅胶绑带的两端系在右单向排气阀盖之上,绑带上凸的节节,拉扯时可用来调整松紧舒适度,向上提拉固定鼻罩主体21,将鼻罩主体21的一侧与面部贴合;凹陷部容置鼻,孔塞212的锥形部进入鼻孔,实现气腔与鼻孔的连通,气密性极好。The wearing component 24 is connected to the nasal mask main body 21 for fixing the nasal mask main body 21 on the face. In this embodiment, the wearing component 24 is a silicone strap. Both ends of the silicone strap are tied to the right one-way exhaust valve cover. Lift and fix the nasal mask main body 21 to fit one side of the nasal mask main body 21 to the face; the concave part accommodates the nose, and the tapered part of the plug 212 enters the nostril, realizing the communication between the air cavity and the nostril, and the air tightness is excellent .
两个单向排气阀22,所述单向排气阀22安装在鼻罩主体21的一侧,并与气腔连通,两单向排气阀22分别固定在鼻罩主体21的两侧。Two one-way exhaust valves 22, the one-way exhaust valve 22 is installed on one side of the nasal mask main body 21 and communicates with the air cavity, and the two one-way exhaust valves 22 are respectively fixed on both sides of the nasal mask main body 21 .
在本实施例中,所述单向排气阀22包括单向排气阀内架221、阀片222、单向排气阀盖板223、消毒棉圈224以及圈盖225;所述单向排气阀内架221安装在鼻罩主体21一侧,所述阀片222安装在单向排气阀内架221内,所述单向排气阀盖板223的一侧与单向排气阀内架221固定连接,所述消毒棉圈224利用圈盖225固定在单向排气阀盖板223的另一侧。鼻罩主体21左右两侧的单向排气阀排气设计均带有废气消毒功能,能加快鼻罩在使用时被呼出的废气的排出,使鼻罩的设计更加合理化。In this embodiment, the one-way exhaust valve 22 includes a one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221, a valve plate 222, a one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223, a sterilizing cotton ring 224, and a ring cover 225; The exhaust valve inner frame 221 is installed on the side of the nose mask body 21, the valve plate 222 is installed in the one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221, and one side of the one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223 is connected to the one-way exhaust The valve inner frame 221 is fixedly connected, and the sterilizing cotton ring 224 is fixed on the other side of the one-way exhaust valve cover plate 223 by the ring cover 225. The one-way exhaust valves on the left and right sides of the nasal mask main body 21 are designed with exhaust gas disinfection function, which can speed up the exhaust of exhaust gas exhaled when the nasal mask is in use, and make the design of the nasal mask more rational.
为防止单向排气阀喷出废气污染空气的缺陷产生,单向排气阀盖板223上特别设计安装了海棉材质的消毒棉圈224,只需适时简单地为棉圈喷洒消毒水,便可以做到废气的有效净化。In order to prevent the one-way exhaust valve from polluting the air by the exhaust gas, the one-way exhaust valve cover 223 is specially designed and installed with a sponge material disinfection cotton ring 224, and it is only necessary to simply spray disinfectant water on the cotton ring at the right time. Effective purification of exhaust gas can be achieved.
过滤组件23,所述过滤组件23安装在鼻罩主体21上,所述气腔设有底部进出气口,所述过滤组件23覆盖在所述底部进出气口上。在本实 施例中,所述过滤组件23包括底盒231、过滤材料232以及盒盖233;所述底盒231安装在所述底部进出气口上,所述盒盖233与底盒231构成容置腔,所述过滤材料232安装在所述容置腔内。The filter assembly 23 is installed on the nasal mask main body 21, the air cavity is provided with a bottom air inlet and outlet, and the filter assembly 23 covers the bottom air inlet and outlet. In this embodiment, the filter assembly 23 includes a bottom box 231, a filter material 232, and a box cover 233; the bottom box 231 is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet, and the box cover 233 and the bottom box 231 form a housing Cavity, the filter material 232 is installed in the accommodating cavity.
底盒231、过滤材料232以及盒盖233组成滤毒小盒,底部进出气口上设有扣槽213;使用时,把扣槽213用手轻轻翻开,把滤毒小盒放入扣槽213后,再把翻开的扣槽213掰回原位扣实滤毒小盒。The bottom box 231, the filter material 232 and the box cover 233 constitute the poison filter box, and the bottom air inlet and outlet are provided with a buckle groove 213; when using, gently open the buckle groove 213 by hand, and put the poison filter box into the buckle groove 213 After that, the opened buckle groove 213 is broken back to the original position to buckle the filter poison box.
目前市面上类似的产品,即是由核心材料熔喷布和纱布等缝制的口罩,而本申请提供的鼻罩,其过滤材料232不同,采用日常中常用的材料。例如:At present, similar products on the market are masks sewn from core materials such as meltblown cloth and gauze. However, the nasal mask provided in this application has different filter materials 232 and uses materials commonly used in daily life. E.g:
在一些实施例中,所述过滤材料232包括两4mm厚的食品级海绵片,海绵片的两面均涂抹一层药膏。具体来说,可以是防治感冒病毒的药膏。In some embodiments, the filter material 232 includes two 4mm thick food-grade sponge sheets, and both sides of the sponge sheets are coated with a layer of ointment. Specifically, it can be an ointment for the prevention and treatment of cold viruses.
此外,硅胶鼻罩的内部密闭空间,同时也隐藏着无限的可以持续挖掘的创造性医疗潜能:在内藏匀速性挥发功能的药物的作用下,可治疗慢性疾病,包括鼻敏感、哮喘、流感、肺炎,呼吸道感染等等。In addition, the internal confined space of the silicone nasal mask also hides unlimited creative medical potential that can be continuously tapped: under the action of a drug with a uniform volatilization function inside, it can treat chronic diseases, including nasal allergy, asthma, flu, Pneumonia, respiratory infections, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述过滤材料232包括两张厨房抹油纸和一块海绵片,两厨房抹油纸分别贴附于海绵片的两面。In some embodiments, the filter material 232 includes two kitchen oiling papers and a sponge sheet, and the two kitchen oiling papers are respectively attached to two sides of the sponge sheet.
在一些实施例中,过滤材料232由以一层轻轻抹上消毒除菌膏的海棉,再覆盖一层普通抹嘴的纸巾组成。鼻罩放弃对完全可以闭嘴封闭的口部的密封包裹,集中保护无法关闭的呼吸道的鼻孔,鼻罩主体21的形状设计,即紧贴鼻孔周边轮廓的硅胶壳内,除了极其小块的普通纸巾或厨房抹油纸外,无需任何耗材。鼻罩完全可以重复无限次使用,完全达到安全、环保、卫生、节能和普及的最佳效。In some embodiments, the filter material 232 is composed of a layer of sponge lightly smeared with a disinfectant and sterilizing cream, and then a layer of paper towel covered with a normal wiper. The nasal mask abandons the sealing package of the mouth that can be completely closed, and concentrates on protecting the nostrils of the respiratory tract that cannot be closed. The shape of the nasal mask body 21 is designed, that is, inside the silicone shell that closely follows the contours of the nostril, except for the extremely small pieces of ordinary No consumables are needed except paper towels or kitchen greased paper. The nasal mask can be used repeatedly for unlimited times, fully achieving the best effect of safety, environmental protection, hygiene, energy saving and popularization.
上述过滤材料232,由日常中常见的物资在鼻罩的独特结构下取代材料稀缺且高成本的熔喷布,简单的方法便可以达到N95口罩所能达到的效果,而且,无论过滤吸附病毒或透气性都远胜于N95。The above-mentioned filter material 232 replaces the scarce and high-cost meltblown cloth under the unique structure of the nasal mask with common daily materials. A simple method can achieve the effect that the N95 mask can achieve, and no matter whether it filters or adsorbs viruses or The air permeability is far better than N95.
过滤材料232无需每天更换,只需每天回家时取出喷洒消毒水消毒,置于通风位置,第二天再放回扣槽213原位,只需每周拆开小盒子把海棉放入沸水中高温消毒后,重新抹涂药膏长期使用。本方法的优点是:绝佳的透气舒适性和优良的病毒过滤吸附能力。或者,只需每天拆开小盒子更换厨房抹油纸。本方法简单,透气性与N95相当。The filter material 232 does not need to be replaced every day, just take it out every day when you go home and spray it with disinfectant, put it in a ventilated position, and put it in the rebate slot 213 the next day, just open the small box every week and put the sponge in the boiling water After high-temperature disinfection, reapply the ointment for long-term use. The advantages of this method are: excellent ventilation comfort and excellent virus filtration and adsorption capacity. Or, just open the small box every day to replace the kitchen greaseproof paper. The method is simple, and the air permeability is equivalent to that of N95.
当然,本申请中的过滤材料也可采用一层或者多层熔喷布。Of course, the filter material in this application can also be one or more layers of melt blown cloth.
如图6所示,鼻罩还包括转轴25、弹帘26以及口部挡片27;所述单向排气阀内架221上设有安装座;所述转轴25固定在所述安装座上,所述弹帘26与转轴25连接,所述口部挡片27与弹帘26连接。As shown in FIG. 6, the nasal mask further includes a rotating shaft 25, a spring curtain 26, and a mouth stopper 27; the one-way exhaust valve inner frame 221 is provided with a mounting seat; the rotating shaft 25 is fixed on the mounting seat The elastic curtain 26 is connected with the rotating shaft 25, and the mouth stopper 27 is connected with the elastic curtain 26.
口部挡片27是外加的可以随时拆卸,安装在鼻罩主体21下方,挡在嘴巴前方的防止喷嚏飞沫飞溅,当进食食品时口部挡片27可在完全不影响鼻罩防护功能的前提下随时掀起。The mouth flap 27 is additional and can be removed at any time. It is installed under the nasal mask body 21 to prevent sneezing droplets from splashing in front of the mouth. When eating food, the mouth flap 27 does not affect the protective function of the nasal mask at all. Set off at any time under the premise.
为了达到更安全周全的全方位保护功能,本鼻罩特意附加了随时可以装卸的吸附在口部挡片27上口部位置的吸盘口罩28,预防在高密度人群、密闭空间或高危的环境下增加防护功效。所述口罩包括用于扣合在嘴部、呈碗状的口罩主体部以及位于口罩主体部一端的吸盘,所述口罩主体部利用吸盘固定在所述口部挡片27上。In order to achieve a safer and more comprehensive protection function, this nasal mask is specially added with a suction cup mask 28 that can be attached and removed at any time and adsorbed on the upper mouth position of the mouth flap 27 to prevent high-density people, confined spaces or high-risk environments. Increase the protective effect. The mask includes a bowl-shaped mask body for snapping onto the mouth, and a suction cup at one end of the mask body. The mask body is fixed on the mouth flap 27 by the suction cup.
先把口罩放在口部,吸盘对着口部挡片27方向,然后把口部挡片27翻下,对准吸盘按压,让吸盘吸附在口部挡片27上即可。Put the mask on the mouth first, with the suction cup facing the direction of the mouth stop 27, then turn the mouth stop 27 down and press against the suction cup so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the mouth stop 27.
相较于现有技术,本申请的第二实施例提供的鼻罩,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the nasal mask provided by the second embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
1.大幅节省材料,减少资源浪费。1. Significantly save materials and reduce waste of resources.
2.解决公众聚餐特别是飞机上和长途动车、高铁、火车上就餐的防止集体传染难题。2. Solve the problem of preventing collective infection in public meals, especially meals on airplanes, long-distance trains, high-speed trains, and trains.
3.保障“蒙面法”和“人脸识别”的有效实施。3. Ensure the effective implementation of "masking method" and "face recognition".
4.在有效隔绝病毒入侵前提下改善和美化传统口罩的丑陋仪容。4. Improve and beautify the ugly appearance of traditional masks under the premise of effectively preventing virus invasion.
5.两张海棉的上下四面均匀的涂上药膏,除了保证远远优胜于熔喷布的透气性外,药膏渗进海棉密密麻麻交错复杂的网格之中,其弹性开闭和活性张力足以阻隔病毒的入侵,加上带有废气消毒功能的单向排气阀22,大大增加了新鲜空气吸入的流量,和呼气的速度,用于取代密度过于密闭的熔喷布,大大改善了熔喷布组成的口罩的呼吸困难造成长期缺氧等的结构上缺陷。5. The upper and lower four sides of the two sponges are evenly coated with ointment. In addition to ensuring the air permeability that is far better than that of the meltblown cloth, the ointment penetrates into the dense and interlaced and complex grid of the sponges, and its elastic opening and closing and active tension It is enough to block the invasion of viruses, and the one-way exhaust valve 22 with exhaust gas disinfection function greatly increases the flow of fresh air inhalation and the speed of exhalation. It is used to replace the densely closed meltblown cloth, which greatly improves The breathing difficulty of the mask composed of meltblown cloth causes structural defects such as long-term hypoxia.
6.硅胶鼻罩的内部密闭空间,同时也隐藏着无限的可以持续挖掘的创造性医疗潜能:在内藏匀速性挥发功能的药物的作用下,可治疗慢性疾病,包括鼻敏感、哮喘、流感、肺炎、呼吸道感染等等。6. The internal confined space of the silicone nasal mask also hides unlimited creative medical potentials that can be continuously tapped: under the action of the internal uniform volatilization function of the drug, it can treat chronic diseases, including nasal allergies, asthma, flu, Pneumonia, respiratory infections, etc.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种鼻罩,其特征在于,包括鼻罩主体、过滤组件以及佩戴组件;所述鼻罩主体设有气腔,所述气腔上方设有与鼻配合的顶部进出气口,所述气腔下方设有底部进出气口;所述过滤组件安装在所述底部进出气口上;所述佩戴组件与鼻罩主体连接,用于将鼻罩主体固定在面部,使顶部进出气口与鼻孔适配。A nasal mask is characterized in that it comprises a nasal mask main body, a filter assembly and a wearing component; the nasal mask main body is provided with an air cavity; The bottom air inlet and outlet are provided; the filter assembly is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet; the wearing assembly is connected with the nasal mask main body, and is used to fix the nasal mask main body on the face so that the top air inlet and outlet can fit the nostril.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述鼻罩主体设有用于容置鼻底部的凹陷部,所述凹陷部上设有与鼻孔配合的两进出气孔道。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a recess for accommodating the bottom of the nose, and the recess is provided with two air inlet and outlet channels that cooperate with the nostril.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述进出气孔道上设有孔塞。The nasal mask according to claim 2, wherein the air inlet and outlet channels are provided with plugs.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述孔塞包括底盘以及锥形部,所述底盘套设在进出气孔道上,所述锥形部用于与鼻孔连通。The nasal mask according to claim 3, wherein the plug comprises a chassis and a tapered portion, the chassis is sleeved on the air inlet and outlet channels, and the tapered portion is used to communicate with the nostril.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述鼻罩主体在所述凹陷部下方设有能够调整两进出气孔道间距的收张口。The nasal mask according to claim 2, wherein the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a retractable opening below the recessed portion that can adjust the distance between two air inlet and outlet channels.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述鼻罩主体的内侧设有与面部贴合的贴合面,所述顶部进出气口位于鼻罩主体的上方,所述底部进出气口位于鼻罩主体的下方。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a fitting surface that fits the face, the top air inlet and outlet are located above the main body of the nasal mask, and the bottom air inlet and outlet are located Below the main body of the nasal mask.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述鼻罩主体的底部设有唇部配合台阶,在贴合面与面部贴合时,唇部配合台阶抵在上嘴唇顶面。7. The nasal mask according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a lip matching step, and the lip matching step abuts against the top surface of the upper lip when the fitting surface is fitted to the face.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,该鼻罩还包括单向排气阀,所述单向排气阀安装在鼻罩主体的一侧,并与气腔连通;The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the nasal mask further comprises a one-way exhaust valve, the one-way exhaust valve is installed on one side of the main body of the nasal mask and communicates with the air cavity;
  9. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述单向排气阀包括单向阀内架、阀片、单向阀盖板、消毒棉圈以及圈盖;所述单向阀内架安装在 鼻罩主体一侧,所述阀片安装在单向阀内架内,所述单向阀盖板的一侧与单向阀内架固定连接,所述消毒棉圈利用圈盖固定在单向阀盖板的另一侧。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the one-way exhaust valve includes a one-way valve inner frame, a valve plate, a one-way valve cover plate, a sterile cotton ring, and a ring cover; The frame is installed on one side of the main body of the nasal mask, the valve plate is installed in the inner frame of the one-way valve, one side of the one-way valve cover plate is fixedly connected with the inner frame of the one-way valve, and the disinfection cotton ring is fixed by the ring cover On the other side of the one-way valve cover.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,该鼻罩还包括转轴、弹帘以及口部挡片;所述单向阀内架上设有安装座;所述转轴固定在所述安装座上,所述弹帘与转轴连接,所述口部挡片与弹帘连接。The nasal mask according to claim 9, wherein the nasal mask further comprises a rotating shaft, a spring curtain and a mouth stopper; the inner frame of the one-way valve is provided with a mounting seat; the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting On the seat, the elastic curtain is connected with the rotating shaft, and the mouth baffle is connected with the elastic curtain.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,该鼻罩还包括口部挡片,所述口部挡片以可拆卸的方式固定于鼻罩主体的下方。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the nasal mask further comprises a mouth stopper, and the mouth stopper is detachably fixed under the main body of the nasal mask.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,该鼻罩还包括口罩,所述口罩以可拆卸的方式固定在口部挡片上。The nasal mask according to claim 11, wherein the nasal mask further comprises a mask, and the mask is detachably fixed on the mouth flap.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述口罩包括用于扣合在嘴部、呈碗状的口罩主体部以及位于口罩主体部一端的吸盘,所述口罩主体部利用吸盘固定在所述口部挡片上。The nasal mask according to claim 12, wherein the mask comprises a bowl-shaped mask body for snapping onto the mouth, and a suction cup at one end of the mask body, and the mask body is fixed by the suction cup On the mouth flap.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述过滤组件包括滤棉、滤棉压片以及垫片,所述鼻罩主体在底部进出气口出设有固定槽,所述垫片、滤棉以及滤棉压片均固定于固定槽内,所述垫片和滤棉压片夹持滤棉。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter cotton, a filter cotton press sheet, and a gasket, the main body of the nasal mask is provided with a fixing groove at the bottom of the air inlet and outlet, the gasket, The filter cotton and the filter cotton press sheet are both fixed in the fixing groove, and the gasket and the filter cotton press sheet clamp the filter cotton.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述过滤组件包括底盒、过滤材料以及盒盖;所述底盒安装在所述底部进出气口上,所述盒盖与底盒构成容置腔,所述过滤材料安装在所述容置腔内。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly includes a bottom box, a filter material, and a box cover; the bottom box is installed on the bottom air inlet and outlet, and the box cover and the bottom box form a container. A cavity, the filter material is installed in the cavity.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述过滤材料包括两海绵片。The nasal mask according to claim 15, wherein the filter material comprises two sponge pieces.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述海绵片的两面均涂抹一层药膏。The nasal mask according to claim 16, wherein a layer of ointment is applied to both sides of the sponge sheet.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述过滤材料包括两张厨房抹油纸和一块海绵片,两厨房抹油纸分别贴附于海绵片的两面。The nasal mask according to claim 15, wherein the filter material comprises two kitchen oiling papers and a sponge sheet, and the two kitchen oiling papers are respectively attached to two sides of the sponge sheet.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述过滤材料为熔喷布。The nasal mask according to claim 15, wherein the filter material is melt blown cloth.
  20. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述佩戴组件包括第一牵引绳,所述第一牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端用于与眼镜的鼻梁连接。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the wearing component comprises a first traction rope, one end of the first traction rope is connected to the main body of the nasal mask, and the other end is used to connect to the bridge of the nose of the glasses.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述佩戴组件包括第二牵引绳,所述第二牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端连接眼镜耳托,所述眼镜耳托用于与眼镜腿固定连接。The nasal mask according to claim 20, wherein the wearing component comprises a second traction rope, one end of the second traction rope is connected with the nasal mask body, and the other end is connected with the earpiece of the glasses, and the earpiece of the glasses is used for It is fixedly connected to the temples.
  22. 如权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于,所述佩戴组件包括第三牵引绳,所述第三牵引绳一端与鼻罩主体连接,另一端用于与耳部配合。The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the wearing component comprises a third traction rope, one end of the third traction rope is connected with the main body of the nasal mask, and the other end is used for matching with the ears.
PCT/CN2020/094857 2020-03-11 2020-06-08 Nasal mask WO2021179454A1 (en)

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CN202010165918.7A CN111558179A (en) 2020-03-11 2020-03-11 Nose mask
CN202010165918.7 2020-03-11
CN202010482624.7A CN112274792A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Nose mask with exhaust valve
CN202010482624.7 2020-06-01

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