WO2021174467A1 - Data transmission method, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174467A1
WO2021174467A1 PCT/CN2020/077856 CN2020077856W WO2021174467A1 WO 2021174467 A1 WO2021174467 A1 WO 2021174467A1 CN 2020077856 W CN2020077856 W CN 2020077856W WO 2021174467 A1 WO2021174467 A1 WO 2021174467A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
small data
indication information
terminal device
data
pusch
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/077856
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海涛
石聪
林雪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/077856 priority Critical patent/WO2021174467A1/en
Priority to CN202080093620.8A priority patent/CN114982336A/en
Publication of WO2021174467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174467A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a data transmission method, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, electronic device, and storage medium, which can effectively utilize network resources.
  • the embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, including: a terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) in the first type of random access Small data instructions.
  • a terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) in the first type of random access Small data instructions.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, including: a network device receives small data indication information, where the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is smaller than the PUSCH in the first type of random access In the case of the maximum transfer block size.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, and the terminal device includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to transmit small data or transmit small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a fourth receiving unit configured to receive small data indication information, where the small data indication information is smaller than the size of the small data to be transmitted on the terminal device. It is transmitted in the case of the maximum transport block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH during access.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned terminal when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transmission method performed by the device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned network when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transmission method performed by the device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned data transmission method executed by the terminal device is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, it implements the data transmission method executed by the aforementioned network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned data transmission method executed by the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method performed by the aforementioned network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the aforementioned network device.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: the terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access. If the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can directly transmit the small data, which improves the efficiency of data transmission. If the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can report small data indication information to the network device, such as reporting the size of the small data, for the network device to subsequently dynamically schedule the transmission of small data , Which in turn can save network equipment resources.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the application for small data transmission
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the second type of random access in this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the first type of random access in this application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another optional processing flow of the data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 5G Enhance Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • eMBB still aims for users to obtain multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing very rapidly. Since eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, rural areas, etc., the capabilities and requirements of eMBB vary greatly in different scenarios. Therefore, it cannot be generalized and must be analyzed in detail in conjunction with specific deployment scenarios.
  • Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery) and traffic safety assurance.
  • Typical features of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low-cost modules and long service life.
  • NR New Radio
  • the typical network coverage is wide-area LTE coverage and NR island coverage mode.
  • LTE systems are deployed in the frequency spectrum below 6GHz, there is very little spectrum below 6GHz that can be used for NR systems; therefore, NR systems must study spectrum applications above 6GHz.
  • high-frequency spectrum has limited coverage and signal Disadvantages of fast fading.
  • the NR system can also work independently.
  • the maximum channel bandwidth can be 400MHZ (wideband carrier). Compared with the maximum 20M bandwidth of the LTE system, the bandwidth of the NR system is very large.
  • EDT Early Data Transmission
  • the terminal device may always remain in an idle state, a suspend state, or an inactive state.
  • step a to step h the terminal device and the network
  • step e and step f the transmission of the uplink and/or downlink small data packets is completed between the network device and the serving gateway.
  • step e and step f the transmission of the uplink and/or downlink small data packets is completed between the network device and the serving gateway.
  • the terminal device completes the transmission of small data without entering the connected state; the transmission of small data is different from the terminal device entering the connected state to transmit MBB services.
  • the network device will configure a maximum transport block (TB) size (size) that the current network device allows to transmit on SIB2.
  • TB transport block
  • size size
  • the terminal device determines that the amount of data to be transmitted is less than the maximum TB size, then the terminal device EDT can be initiated; otherwise, the terminal device triggers the connection establishment process and enters the connected state to transmit data.
  • RACH includes: the first type of random access and the second type of random access.
  • the first type of random access two information exchanges are required between the terminal device and the network device. Therefore, the first type of random access is also called two-step random access (2-steps RACH).
  • the second type of random access the terminal device and the network device need to perform 4 information exchanges; therefore, the second type of random access is also called 4-steps RACH.
  • random access includes contention-based random access and non-contention-based random access.
  • random access includes the first type of random access and the second type of random access. The following briefly describes the first type of random access and the second type of random access.
  • the processing flow of the second type of random access includes the following four steps:
  • Step S101 The terminal device sends a random access preamble (Preamble) to the network device through Msg1.
  • Preamble a random access preamble
  • the terminal device sends the selected Preamble on the selected PRACH time domain resource; the network device can estimate the uplink Timing and the size of the uplink authorization required for the terminal device to transmit Msg3 based on the Preamble.
  • Step S102 After detecting that a terminal device sends a Preamble, the network device sends a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) message to the terminal device through Msg2 to inform the terminal device of the uplink resource information that can be used when sending Msg3.
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the equipment allocates a temporary radio network temporary identity (RNTI) to provide time advance command for terminal equipment.
  • RNTI temporary radio network temporary identity
  • Step S103 After receiving the RAR message, the terminal device sends Msg3 in the uplink resource specified by the RAR message.
  • the message of Msg3 is mainly used to notify the network device of what event triggered the RACH process. For example, if it is an initial random access event, the terminal device ID and establishment cause will be carried in Msg3; if it is an RRC reestablishment event, the connected terminal device identification and establishment cause will be carried in Msg3.
  • Step S104 The network device sends Msg4 to the terminal device, and Msg4 includes a contention resolution message, and at the same time allocates uplink transmission resources for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the Msg4 sent by the network device, it will detect whether the terminal device specific temporary identifier sent by the terminal device in Msg3 is included in the contention resolution message sent by the base station. If it is included, it indicates that the random access process of the terminal device is successful, otherwise it is considered random If the process fails, the terminal device needs to initiate the random access process again from the first step.
  • Msg4 Another function of Msg4 is to send a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configuration message to the terminal device.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the above-mentioned RACH process requires four times of information exchange between the network equipment and the terminal equipment, resulting in the time extension of the RACH process; in order to solve the problem of the time extension of the RACH process, the first type of random access and the first type of random access processing are proposed.
  • the process as shown in Figure 3, includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The terminal device sends MsgA to the network device.
  • MsgA is composed of Preamble and payload.
  • the preamble is the same as the preamble in the second type of random access, and the preamble is transmitted on the PRACH resource;
  • the information carried in the payload is the same as the information in the Msg3 in the second type of random access, for example, when the RRC is in an idle state
  • the payload can be transmitted by the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the results of the network device receiving MsgA may include the following two types: the first type, the network device successfully decodes one or more preambles; the second type, the network device successfully decodes one or more preambles and one or more payloads.
  • Step S202 The terminal device receives the MsgB sent by the network device.
  • MsgB includes the content of Msg2 and Msg4 in the second type of random access.
  • PUSCH resources are pre-configured through broadcast messages, and PUSCH resources are used to carry RRC messages to be sent by terminal equipment; because the RRC messages at the initial establishment are of a fixed size, the PUSCH resources are The size is also fixed.
  • the PUSCH of the first type of random access needs to carry small data, so that the size of the pre-configured PUSCH resource also needs to be increased accordingly.
  • the network device is not sure when the terminal device initiates small data transmission, blindly increasing the size of the PUSCH resource will cause a waste of network resources. Therefore, how to perform reasonable and effective small data transmission in the first type of random access has not yet been clarified.
  • this application provides a data transmission method.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as the global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, code division multiple access (code division multiple access, GSM) system, etc.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • code division multiple access code division multiple access
  • CDMA compact code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • WiFi Next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
  • the network equipment involved in the embodiments of this application may be a common base station (such as NodeB or eNB or gNB), a new radio controller (NR controller), a centralized network element (centralized unit), a new radio base station, Radio remote module, micro base station, relay, distributed unit, reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), transmission point (transmission point, TP), or any other equipment.
  • a common base station such as NodeB or eNB or gNB
  • NR controller new radio controller
  • a centralized network element centralized unit
  • a new radio base station Radio remote module
  • micro base station relay, distributed unit, reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), transmission point (transmission point, TP), or any other equipment.
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • TP transmission point
  • the terminal device may be any terminal.
  • the terminal device may be a user equipment for machine-type communication. That is to say, the terminal equipment can also be referred to as user equipment UE, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal), terminal (terminal), etc., and the terminal device can be accessed via a radio access network.
  • network, RAN communicates with one or more core networks.
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the terminal device can also be a portable or pocket-sized , Handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the terminal device may be a user equipment for machine-type communication. That is to say, the terminal equipment can also be referred to as user equipment UE, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal), terminal (terminal), etc., and the terminal device can be accessed via a radio access network.
  • network, RAN
  • network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on airborne aircraft, balloons, and satellites.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • communication between network equipment and terminal equipment and between terminal equipment and terminal equipment can be carried out through licensed spectrum, or through unlicensed spectrum, or through licensed spectrum and terminal equipment at the same time. Unlicensed spectrum for communication.
  • Between network equipment and terminal equipment and between terminal equipment and terminal equipment can communicate through the frequency spectrum below 7 gigahertz (gigahertz, GHz), can also communicate through the frequency spectrum above 7 GHz, and can also use the frequency spectrum below 7 GHz and Communication is performed in the frequency spectrum above 7GHz.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the spectrum resource used between the network device and the terminal device.
  • D2D device to device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNB evolved base station
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
  • the "terminal equipment” used here includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal devices 120 may perform direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Direct terminal connection
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • Figure 4 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • An optional processing procedure of the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 The terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the network device in the first type of random access (2-step RACH), can configure the terminal device with 2-step RACH resources through system broadcast messages, such as random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO) and PUSCH resource.
  • RACH Occasion, RO random access opportunity
  • PUSCH resource indicates the maximum transport block (Transport Block, TB) size (size) that can be transmitted by the PUSCH.
  • the small data that the terminal device needs to transmit may be data in the EDT.
  • the terminal device may compare the size of the small data to be transmitted with the size of the TB size of the PUSCH; transmit the small data or transmit the small data indication information according to the size relationship between the two.
  • the following describes the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present application based on the different relationship between the size of the small data to be transmitted and the size of the TB size of the PUSCH.
  • the terminal device When the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size, the terminal device transmits the small data.
  • the terminal device may only transmit the small data in the PUSCH.
  • the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the size of the small data; that is, the resource in the 2-step RACH is a resource dedicated to the terminal device, and the resource may be configured by the network device to the terminal device when the connection is released.
  • the terminal device may transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH; that is, the small data and the radio resource control message are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission.
  • the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the sum of the size of the small data and the size of the radio resource control message.
  • the radio resource control message may be a radio resource control resume request (RRC Resume Request) message.
  • the terminal device needs to further determine whether the small data to be transmitted is different from the indication information for transmitting the small data based on the first type of random access.
  • the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is greater than the maximum transmission block size, the size of the small data is not greater than the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access, And when the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information.
  • the size of the small data to be transmitted is 1500 kb
  • the maximum transmission block size of PUSCH is 1000 kb
  • the size of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access is 2000 kb ; That is, the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than the maximum data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access If the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information.
  • the terminal device only transmits the small data indication information through the PUSCH; in this scenario, the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the size of the small data indication information. That is, the resources in the 2-step RACH are resources dedicated to the terminal equipment, and the resources may be configured by the network equipment to the terminal equipment when the connection is released.
  • the terminal device may transmit the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH; that is, the small data indication information and the radio resource control message are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission.
  • the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the sum of the size of the small data indication information and the size of the radio resource control message.
  • the radio resource control message may be a radio resource control resume request (RRC Resume Request) message.
  • the terminal device transmits the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH; that is, the small data indication information and part of the data to be transmitted are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission.
  • the small data indication information may further indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted; so that after receiving the PUSCH, the network device can schedule the data through MsgB/RAR according to the small data size information indicated in the small data indication information.
  • the terminal equipment transmits small data on the PUSCH. Therefore, the terminal device may receive scheduling information sent by the network device, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  • the small data indication information may include: first indication information used to indicate small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  • the first indication information indicates that the data to be transmitted by the terminal device is small data, and the first indication information may be only 1 bit.
  • the second indication information may be carried in the first MAC CE, or carried in the buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) MAC CE.
  • the first MAC CE is a new MAC CE that is different from the existing MAC CE; for example, the first MAC CE has a different form from the existing MAC CE, or carries different information content.
  • the data transmission method may further include:
  • Step S300 The terminal device receives third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  • the third indication information may be sent by a network device. Only when the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, the terminal device may be based on In the first type of random access, the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH transmits the small data.
  • the data transmission method may further include:
  • step S300' the terminal device receives fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  • the foregoing is directed to scenarios where the size of small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access
  • the scenario of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when transmitting the small data indication information describes the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device does not allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, or the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is larger than the small data indication information that can be transmitted based on the first type of random access
  • the terminal device uses the first type of random access to establish a radio resource control connection; when the terminal device enters the connected state, the small data is transmitted.
  • Another optional processing procedure of the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 The network device receives small data or small data indication information through the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the network device receives the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transport block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the network device may only receive the small data through the PUSCH; or, the network device may receive and transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  • the network device receives the small data indication information.
  • the small data indication information may include: first indication information used to indicate small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate a size of the small data.
  • the first indication information indicates that the data to be transmitted by the terminal device is small data, and the first indication information may be only 1 bit.
  • the second indication information may be carried in the first MAC CE, or carried in the BSR MAC CE.
  • the first MAC CE is a new MAC CE that is different from the existing MAC CE; for example, the first MAC CE has a different form from the existing MAC CE, or carries different information content.
  • the network device receiving small data indication information includes: the network device receives only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, the network device receives the small data indication through the PUSCH Information and radio resource control messages; or, the network device receives the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  • the small indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data .
  • the method may further include:
  • Step S402 The network device sends scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step S400 The network device sends third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step S400' the network device sends fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  • the first type of random access may be 2-step random access.
  • small data can be transmitted in a 2-step RACH. Specifically, if the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum TB size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can directly use MsgA for small data transmission; if the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum TB size of the PUSCH, then The terminal device can report small data indication information through MsgA, such as the size of the small data, so that the network device can subsequently dynamically schedule the transmission of the small data, thereby saving the resources of the network device.
  • MsgA such as the size of the small data
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device.
  • the composition structure of the terminal device is as shown in FIG. 7, and the terminal device 500 includes:
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit small data or transmit small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the small data indication information includes: first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  • the second indication information is carried in a first MAC CE or BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes:
  • the first receiving unit 502 is configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes:
  • the second receiving unit 503 is configured to receive fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size.
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit only the small data through the PUSCH; or, to transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication information is transmitted.
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, transmit the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  • the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  • the small data indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes: a third receiving unit 504 configured to receive scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  • the first sending unit 501 is further configured to allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data in the network device, or the size of the small data is larger than the first In the case of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted through random access, the first type of random access is used to establish a radio resource control connection; in the case of entering the connected state, the small data is transmitted .
  • the first type of random access includes: 2-step random access.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a network device.
  • the composition structure of the network device is as shown in FIG. 8, and the network device 600 includes:
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive small data or small data indication information through the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the small data indication information includes: first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  • the second indication information is carried in a first MAC CE or BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
  • the network device 600 further includes: a second sending unit 602 configured to send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the Small data.
  • the network device 600 further includes: a third sending unit 603 configured to send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the small number is transmitted based on the first type of random access. The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the data indicates information.
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transport block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive only the small data through the PUSCH; or, to receive and transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication information is received.
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, to receive the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  • the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  • the small data indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  • the network device 600 further includes: a fourth sending unit 604 configured to send scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  • the first type of random access includes: 2-step random access.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned terminal device when the computer program is running.
  • the steps of the data transfer method are described in detail below.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, where the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned network device when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transfer method.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium storing an executable program, and the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the data transmission method executed by the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium storing an executable program, and the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of an electronic device (terminal device and network device) according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 700 includes: at least one processor 701, a memory 702, and at least one network interface 704.
  • the various components in the electronic device 700 are coupled together through the bus system 705.
  • the bus system 705 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 705 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 705 in FIG. 9.
  • the memory 702 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be ROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM (CD) -ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); Magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
  • Synchronous Static Random Access Memory Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 702 described in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the memory 702 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 700.
  • Examples of such data include: any computer program used to operate on the electronic device 700, such as the application program 7022.
  • the program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present application may be included in the application program 7022.
  • the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the processor 701 or implemented by the processor 701.
  • the processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 701 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the processor 701 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 702.
  • the processor 701 reads the information in the memory 702 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the electronic device 700 may be used by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD). , Complex Programmable Logic Device), FPGA, general-purpose processor, controller, MCU, MPU, or other electronic components to implement the foregoing method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal processor
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • controller MCU
  • MPU or other electronic components to implement the foregoing method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

Abstract

Disclosed is a data transmission method, comprising: a terminal device transmitting small data or transmitting small data indication information on the basis of the maximum transmission block size of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in first-type random access. Further provided are another data transmission method, a terminal device, a network device and a storage medium.

Description

一种数据传输方法、电子设备及存储介质Data transmission method, electronic equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、电子设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a data transmission method, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在2步随机接入(Random Access Channel,RACH)中引入小数据传输后,为有效的利用网络资源,终端设备如何进行小数据传输尚未被明确。After the introduction of small data transmission in the 2-step random access (Random Access Channel, RACH), in order to effectively utilize network resources, it is not yet clear how the terminal device performs small data transmission.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、电子设备及存储介质,能够有效的利用网络资源。In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, electronic device, and storage medium, which can effectively utilize network resources.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:终端设备基于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。In the first aspect, the embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, including: a terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) in the first type of random access Small data instructions.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:网络设备接收小数据指示信息,所述小数据指示信息在终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下传输。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, including: a network device receives small data indication information, where the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is smaller than the PUSCH in the first type of random access In the case of the maximum transfer block size.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, and the terminal device includes:
第一发送单元,配置为基于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。The first sending unit is configured to transmit small data or transmit small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:第四接收单元,配置为接收小数据指示信息,所述小数据指示信息在终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下传输。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a fourth receiving unit configured to receive small data indication information, where the small data indication information is smaller than the size of the small data to be transmitted on the terminal device. It is transmitted in the case of the maximum transport block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH during access.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned terminal when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transmission method performed by the device.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned network when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transmission method performed by the device.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the terminal device.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the above-mentioned network device.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned data transmission method executed by the terminal device is implemented.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, it implements the data transmission method executed by the aforementioned network device.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned data transmission method executed by the terminal device.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method performed by the aforementioned network device.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
第十四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。In a fourteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the aforementioned network device.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法,包括:终端设备基于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。若终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于PUSCH的最大传输块大小,则终端设备可以直接进行小数据传输,提高了数据传输的效率。如果终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于PUSCH的最大传输块大小,则终端设备可以向网络设备上报小数据指示信息,如上报小数据的大小,以供网络设备后续动态的调度小数据的传输,进而能够节省网络设备的资源。The data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: the terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access. If the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can directly transmit the small data, which improves the efficiency of data transmission. If the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can report small data indication information to the network device, such as reporting the size of the small data, for the network device to subsequently dynamically schedule the transmission of small data , Which in turn can save network equipment resources.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请小数据传输的处理流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the application for small data transmission;
图2为本申请第二类随机接入的处理流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the second type of random access in this application;
图3为本申请第一类随机接入的处理流程示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the first type of random access in this application
图4为本申请实施例通信系统的组成结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的一种可选处理流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的另一种可选处理流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another optional processing flow of the data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例电子设备的硬件组成结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点和技术内容,下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本申请实施例。In order to have a more detailed understanding of the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present application, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference and explanation purposes only, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present application.
当前,随着人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性和复杂性,3GPP国际标准组织开始研发5G。5G的主要应用场景为:增强移动超宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications,URLLC)、和大规模机器类通信(Massive Machine Type Communication,mMTC)。At present, with people's pursuit of speed, delay, high-speed mobility, energy efficiency, and the diversity and complexity of services in future life, the 3GPP International Standards Organization has begun to develop 5G. The main application scenarios of 5G are: Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC).
eMBB仍然以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标,其需求增长十分迅速。由于eMBB可能部署在不同的场景中,便如室内,市区,农村等,不同的场景下eMBB 的能力和需求的差别也比较大,所以不能一概而论,必须结合具体的部署场景详细分析。URLLC的典型应用包括:工业自动化,电力自动化,远程医疗操作(手术)和交通安全保障等。mMTC的典型特点包括:高连接密度,小数据量,时延不敏感业务,模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。eMBB still aims for users to obtain multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing very rapidly. Since eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, rural areas, etc., the capabilities and requirements of eMBB vary greatly in different scenarios. Therefore, it cannot be generalized and must be analyzed in detail in conjunction with specific deployment scenarios. Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery) and traffic safety assurance. Typical features of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low-cost modules and long service life.
新无线(New Radio,NR)的早期部署中,很难获取完整的NR覆盖;所以典型的网络覆盖是广域的LTE覆盖和NR的孤岛覆盖模式。并且,由于大量的LTE系统部署在6GHz以下的频谱,导致可用于NR系统的6GHz以下频谱很少;因此,NR系统必须研究6GHz以上的频谱应用,然而,高频段的频谱具有覆盖范围有限和信号衰落快的缺点。同时,为了保护移动运营商前期对LTE系统投资,提出了LTE系统和NR系统之间紧密互通(tight interworking)的工作模式。NR系统也可以独立工作,NR系统中,最大的信道带宽可以是400MHZ(wideband carrier),相比于LTE系统最大20M带宽来说,NR系统的带宽很大。In the early deployment of New Radio (NR), it is difficult to obtain complete NR coverage; therefore, the typical network coverage is wide-area LTE coverage and NR island coverage mode. In addition, because a large number of LTE systems are deployed in the frequency spectrum below 6GHz, there is very little spectrum below 6GHz that can be used for NR systems; therefore, NR systems must study spectrum applications above 6GHz. However, high-frequency spectrum has limited coverage and signal Disadvantages of fast fading. At the same time, in order to protect the mobile operators' early investment in the LTE system, a tight interworking working mode between the LTE system and the NR system has been proposed. The NR system can also work independently. In the NR system, the maximum channel bandwidth can be 400MHZ (wideband carrier). Compared with the maximum 20M bandwidth of the LTE system, the bandwidth of the NR system is very large.
在LTE系统中,已经引入了早期数据传输(Early Data Transmission,EDT),即小数据传输。小数据传输的处理流程示意图,如图1所示,终端设备可能始终保持在空闲(idle)状态或者等待(suspend)状态或者激活(inactive)状态,在步骤a至步骤h中,终端设备与网络设备之间的连接未建立,但是,在步骤e和步骤f,网络设备与服务网关之间完成了上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。在小数据传输过程中,终端设备在没有进入连接态的情况下,完成了小数据的传输;小数据的传输与终端设备进入连接态传输MBB业务不同。In the LTE system, Early Data Transmission (EDT), that is, small data transmission, has been introduced. A schematic diagram of the processing flow of small data transmission, as shown in Figure 1, the terminal device may always remain in an idle state, a suspend state, or an inactive state. In step a to step h, the terminal device and the network The connection between the devices is not established, but in step e and step f, the transmission of the uplink and/or downlink small data packets is completed between the network device and the serving gateway. In the small data transmission process, the terminal device completes the transmission of small data without entering the connected state; the transmission of small data is different from the terminal device entering the connected state to transmit MBB services.
针对小数据传输,网络设备会在SIB2上配置一个当前网络设备允许传输的最大传输块(Transport Block,TB)大小(size),终端设备判断自己待传输的数据量小于最大TB size,则终端设备可以发起EDT;反之,终端设备触发连接建立过程,进入连接态传输数据。For small data transmission, the network device will configure a maximum transport block (TB) size (size) that the current network device allows to transmit on SIB2. The terminal device determines that the amount of data to be transmitted is less than the maximum TB size, then the terminal device EDT can be initiated; otherwise, the terminal device triggers the connection establishment process and enters the connected state to transmit data.
下面对第一类随机接入和第二类随机接入分别进行简要说明。The following briefly describes the first type of random access and the second type of random access.
在NR系统中,RACH包括:第一类随机接入和第二类随机接入。其中,第一类随机接入中,终端设备与网络设备之间需要执行2次信息交互,因此,第一类随机接入也称为两步随机接入(2-steps RACH)。第二类随机接入中,终端设备与网络设备之间需要执行4次信息交互;因此,第二类随机接入也称为四步随机接入(4-steps RACH)。按照随机接入方式的不同,随机接入包括基于竞争的随机接入和基于非竞争的随机接入。按照随机接入类型的不同,随机接入包括第一类随机接入和第二类随机接入。下面对第一类随机接入和第二类随机接入分别进行简要说明。In the NR system, RACH includes: the first type of random access and the second type of random access. Among them, in the first type of random access, two information exchanges are required between the terminal device and the network device. Therefore, the first type of random access is also called two-step random access (2-steps RACH). In the second type of random access, the terminal device and the network device need to perform 4 information exchanges; therefore, the second type of random access is also called 4-steps RACH. According to different random access methods, random access includes contention-based random access and non-contention-based random access. According to the different types of random access, random access includes the first type of random access and the second type of random access. The following briefly describes the first type of random access and the second type of random access.
第二类随机接入的处理流程,如图2所示,包括如下四个步骤:The processing flow of the second type of random access, as shown in Figure 2, includes the following four steps:
步骤S101,终端设备通过Msg 1向网络设备发送随机接入前导码(Preamble)。Step S101: The terminal device sends a random access preamble (Preamble) to the network device through Msg1.
终端设备在选择的PRACH时域资源上发送选择的Preamble;网络设备根据Preamble能够估算上行Timing以及终端设备传输Msg3所需要的上行授权的大小。The terminal device sends the selected Preamble on the selected PRACH time domain resource; the network device can estimate the uplink Timing and the size of the uplink authorization required for the terminal device to transmit Msg3 based on the Preamble.
步骤S102,网络设备检测到有终端设备发送Preamble之后,通过Msg2向终端设备发送随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)消息,以告知终端设备在发送Msg3时可以使用的上行资源信息,为终端设备分配临时的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Tempory Identity,RNTI),为终端设备提供time advance command等。Step S102: After detecting that a terminal device sends a Preamble, the network device sends a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) message to the terminal device through Msg2 to inform the terminal device of the uplink resource information that can be used when sending Msg3. The equipment allocates a temporary radio network temporary identity (RNTI) to provide time advance command for terminal equipment.
步骤S103,终端设备接收到RAR消息之后,在RAR消息所指定的上行资源中发送Msg3。Step S103: After receiving the RAR message, the terminal device sends Msg3 in the uplink resource specified by the RAR message.
其中,Msg3的消息主要用于通知网络设备该RACH过程是由什么事件触发。举例来说,如果是初始随机接入事件,则在Msg3中会携带终端设备ID和establishment cause;如果是RRC重建事件,则在Msg3中会携带连接态的终端设备标识和establishment cause。Among them, the message of Msg3 is mainly used to notify the network device of what event triggered the RACH process. For example, if it is an initial random access event, the terminal device ID and establishment cause will be carried in Msg3; if it is an RRC reestablishment event, the connected terminal device identification and establishment cause will be carried in Msg3.
同时,Msg3携带的ID可以是的竞争冲突在步骤S104中得到解决。At the same time, the contention conflict that the ID carried by Msg3 may be is resolved in step S104.
步骤S104,网络设备向终端设备发送Msg4,Msg4中包括竞争解决消息,同时为终端设备分配上行传输资源。Step S104: The network device sends Msg4 to the terminal device, and Msg4 includes a contention resolution message, and at the same time allocates uplink transmission resources for the terminal device.
终端设备接收到网络设备发送的Msg4时,会检测终端设备在Msg3发送的终端设备特定临时标识是否包含在基站发送的竞争解决消息中,若包含则表明终端设备随机接入过程成功,否则认为随机过程失败,终端设备需要再次从第一步开始发起随机接入过程。When the terminal device receives the Msg4 sent by the network device, it will detect whether the terminal device specific temporary identifier sent by the terminal device in Msg3 is included in the contention resolution message sent by the base station. If it is included, it indicates that the random access process of the terminal device is successful, otherwise it is considered random If the process fails, the terminal device needs to initiate the random access process again from the first step.
Msg4的另一个作用是向终端设备发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置消息。Another function of Msg4 is to send a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configuration message to the terminal device.
上述RACH过程需要经过网络设备与终端设备进行四次信息交互来完成,导致RACH过程的时延长;为解决RACH过程时延长的问题,提出第一类随机接入,第一类随机接入的处理流程,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned RACH process requires four times of information exchange between the network equipment and the terminal equipment, resulting in the time extension of the RACH process; in order to solve the problem of the time extension of the RACH process, the first type of random access and the first type of random access processing are proposed. The process, as shown in Figure 3, includes the following steps:
步骤S201,终端设备向网络设备发送MsgA。Step S201: The terminal device sends MsgA to the network device.
MsgA由Preamble和payload组成。可选地,Preamble与第二类随机接入中的Preamble相同,该Preamble在PRACH资源上传输;payload携带的信息与第二类随机接入中Msg3中的信息相同,比如RRC处于空闲态时的RRC信令,以及RRC处于连接态时的C-RNTI,payload可由物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)传输。MsgA is composed of Preamble and payload. Optionally, the preamble is the same as the preamble in the second type of random access, and the preamble is transmitted on the PRACH resource; the information carried in the payload is the same as the information in the Msg3 in the second type of random access, for example, when the RRC is in an idle state For RRC signaling and C-RNTI when RRC is in the connected state, the payload can be transmitted by the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
网络设备接收MsgA的结果可能包括如下两种:第一种,网络设备成功解码出一个或多个Preamble;第二种,网络设备成功解码出一个或多个Preamble,以及一个或多个payload。The results of the network device receiving MsgA may include the following two types: the first type, the network device successfully decodes one or more preambles; the second type, the network device successfully decodes one or more preambles and one or more payloads.
步骤S202,终端设备接收网络设备发送的MsgB。Step S202: The terminal device receives the MsgB sent by the network device.
可选地,MsgB包括第二类随机接入中Msg2和Msg4的内容。Optionally, MsgB includes the content of Msg2 and Msg4 in the second type of random access.
在第一类随机接入过程中,PUSCH资源是通过广播消息预配置的,PUSCH资源用于承载终端设备待发送的RRC消息;由于初始建立时的RRC消息是固定大小的,因此,PUSCH资源的大小也是固定的。In the first type of random access process, PUSCH resources are pre-configured through broadcast messages, and PUSCH resources are used to carry RRC messages to be sent by terminal equipment; because the RRC messages at the initial establishment are of a fixed size, the PUSCH resources are The size is also fixed.
但是,在引入小数据传输之后,第一类随机接入的PUSCH由于需要携带小数据,导致预配置的PUSCH资源的大小也相应的需要增加的。但是,由于网络设备不确定终端设备何时发起小数据传输,盲目的增加PUSCH资源的大小将会造成网络资源的浪费。因此,在第一类随机接入中如何进行合理、有效的小数据传输尚未被明确。However, after the introduction of small data transmission, the PUSCH of the first type of random access needs to carry small data, so that the size of the pre-configured PUSCH resource also needs to be increased accordingly. However, since the network device is not sure when the terminal device initiates small data transmission, blindly increasing the size of the PUSCH resource will cause a waste of network resources. Therefore, how to perform reasonable and effective small data transmission in the first type of random access has not yet been clarified.
基于上述问题,本申请提供一种数据传输方法,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio  service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、先进的长期演进(advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(new radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频段上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频段上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。Based on the above problems, this application provides a data transmission method. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as the global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, code division multiple access (code division multiple access, GSM) system, etc. division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency Frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, new radio (NR) system , The evolution of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed frequency band, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system on the unlicensed frequency band, and the general Mobile communication system (universal mobile telecommunication system, UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, wireless local area networks (WLAN), wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi), Next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
本申请实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of this application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the network With the evolution of architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
本申请实施例中涉及的网络设备,可以是普通的基站(如NodeB或eNB或者gNB)、新无线控制器(new radio controller,NR controller)、集中式网元(centralized unit)、新无线基站、射频拉远模块、微基站、中继(relay)、分布式网元(distributed unit)、接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者任何其它设备。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。为方便描述,本申请所有实施例中,上述为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置统称为网络设备。The network equipment involved in the embodiments of this application may be a common base station (such as NodeB or eNB or gNB), a new radio controller (NR controller), a centralized network element (centralized unit), a new radio base station, Radio remote module, micro base station, relay, distributed unit, reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), transmission point (transmission point, TP), or any other equipment. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. For the convenience of description, in all the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned devices that provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices are collectively referred to as network devices.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是任意的终端,比如,终端设备可以是机器类通信的用户设备。也就是说,该终端设备也可称之为用户设备UE、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、终端(terminal)等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,例如,终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。本申请实施例中不做具体限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be any terminal. For example, the terminal device may be a user equipment for machine-type communication. That is to say, the terminal equipment can also be referred to as user equipment UE, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal), terminal (terminal), etc., and the terminal device can be accessed via a radio access network. network, RAN) communicates with one or more core networks. For example, the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the terminal device can also be a portable or pocket-sized , Handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network. There is no specific limitation in the embodiments of this application.
可选的,网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和人造卫星上。本申请的实施例对网络设备和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。Optionally, network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on airborne aircraft, balloons, and satellites. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of network equipment and terminal equipment.
可选的,网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过授权频谱(licensed spectrum)进行通信,也可以通过非授权频谱(unlicensed spectrum)进行通信,也可以同时通过授权频谱和非授权频谱进行通信。网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过7吉兆赫(gigahertz,GHz)以下的频谱进行通信,也可以通过7GHz以上的频谱进行通信,还可以同时使用7GHz以下的频谱和7GHz以上的频谱进行通信。本申请的实施例对网络设备和终端设备之间所使用的频谱资源不做限定。Optionally, communication between network equipment and terminal equipment and between terminal equipment and terminal equipment can be carried out through licensed spectrum, or through unlicensed spectrum, or through licensed spectrum and terminal equipment at the same time. Unlicensed spectrum for communication. Between network equipment and terminal equipment and between terminal equipment and terminal equipment can communicate through the frequency spectrum below 7 gigahertz (gigahertz, GHz), can also communicate through the frequency spectrum above 7 GHz, and can also use the frequency spectrum below 7 GHz and Communication is performed in the frequency spectrum above 7GHz. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the spectrum resource used between the network device and the terminal device.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(device to device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(machine  type communication,MTC),以及车辆间(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of this application can also be applied to these communications system.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100,如图4所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 4. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. The "terminal equipment" used here includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal" or a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, the terminal devices 120 may perform direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图4示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Figure 4 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图4 示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 4 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的一种可选处理流程,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:An optional processing procedure of the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the following steps:
步骤S301,终端设备基于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。Step S301: The terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,在第一类随机接入(2步RACH)中,网络设备可以通过系统广播消息为终端设备配置2步RACH的资源,如随机接入机会(RACH Occasion,RO)和PUSCH资源。其中,PUSCH资源指示了所述PUSCH可以传输的最大传输块(Transport Block,TB)大小(size)。In some embodiments, in the first type of random access (2-step RACH), the network device can configure the terminal device with 2-step RACH resources through system broadcast messages, such as random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO) and PUSCH resource. Wherein, the PUSCH resource indicates the maximum transport block (Transport Block, TB) size (size) that can be transmitted by the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,终端设备需要传输的小数据可以为EDT中的数据。终端设备在传输小数据之前,可以比较待传输的小数据的大小与所述PUSCH的TB size的大小;根据两者的大小关系传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。In some embodiments, the small data that the terminal device needs to transmit may be data in the EDT. Before transmitting the small data, the terminal device may compare the size of the small data to be transmitted with the size of the TB size of the PUSCH; transmit the small data or transmit the small data indication information according to the size relationship between the two.
下面分别基于待传输的小数据的大小与所述PUSCH的TB size的大小之间的不同关系对本申请实施例中的数据传输方法进行说明。The following describes the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present application based on the different relationship between the size of the small data to be transmitted and the size of the TB size of the PUSCH.
实施例一Example one
在终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于或等于所述最大传输块大小的情况下,所述终端设备传输所述小数据。When the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size, the terminal device transmits the small data.
在一些实施例中,终端设备可以在PUSCH中仅传输所述小数据。在该场景下,PUSCH上传输的数据大小即为所述小数据的大小;即2步RACH中的资源为终端设备专用的资源,所述资源可以是网络设备在连接释放时配置给终端设备。In some embodiments, the terminal device may only transmit the small data in the PUSCH. In this scenario, the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the size of the small data; that is, the resource in the 2-step RACH is a resource dedicated to the terminal device, and the resource may be configured by the network device to the terminal device when the connection is released.
在另一些实施例中,终端设备可以通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息;即将小数据和无线资源控制消息复用在PUSCH上进行传输。在该场景下,PUSCH上传输的数据大小为小数据的大小和无线资源控制消息的大小之和。其中,所述无线资源控制消息可以是无线资源控制恢复请求(RRC Resume Request)消息。In other embodiments, the terminal device may transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH; that is, the small data and the radio resource control message are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission. In this scenario, the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the sum of the size of the small data and the size of the radio resource control message. Wherein, the radio resource control message may be a radio resource control resume request (RRC Resume Request) message.
实施例二Example two
在终端设备待传输的小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小的情况下,所述终端设备需要进一步判断待传输的小数据与基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的大小,以及判断所述最大传输块大小是否能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小。在终端设备待传输的小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,所述终端设备传输所述小数据指示信息。In the case that the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is greater than the maximum transmission block size, the terminal device needs to further determine whether the small data to be transmitted is different from the indication information for transmitting the small data based on the first type of random access. The size of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted at a time, and determining whether the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information. When the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is greater than the maximum transmission block size, the size of the small data is not greater than the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access, And when the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information.
举例来说,待传输的小数据的大小为1500kb,PUSCH的最大传输块大小为1000kb,基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的大小为2000kb;即终端设备待传输的小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小,且所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据 量;若PUSCH的最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小,则所述终端设备传输所述小数据指示信息。For example, the size of the small data to be transmitted is 1500 kb, the maximum transmission block size of PUSCH is 1000 kb, and the size of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access is 2000 kb ; That is, the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than the maximum data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access If the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据指示信息;在该场景下,PUSCH上传输的数据大小即为所述小数据指示信息的大小。即2步RACH中的资源为终端设备专用的资源,所述资源可以是网络设备在连接释放时配置给终端设备。In some embodiments, the terminal device only transmits the small data indication information through the PUSCH; in this scenario, the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the size of the small data indication information. That is, the resources in the 2-step RACH are resources dedicated to the terminal equipment, and the resources may be configured by the network equipment to the terminal equipment when the connection is released.
在另一些实施例中,终端设备可以通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息;即将小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息复用在PUSCH上进行传输。在该场景下,PUSCH上传输的数据大小为小数据指示信息的大小和无线资源控制消息的大小之和。其中,所述无线资源控制消息可以是无线资源控制恢复请求(RRC Resume Request)消息。In other embodiments, the terminal device may transmit the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH; that is, the small data indication information and the radio resource control message are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission. In this scenario, the size of the data transmitted on the PUSCH is the sum of the size of the small data indication information and the size of the radio resource control message. Wherein, the radio resource control message may be a radio resource control resume request (RRC Resume Request) message.
在又一些实施例中,终端设备通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据;即将小数据指示信息和部分待传输的数据复用在PUSCH上进行传输。在该场景下,所述小数据指示信息还可以进一步指示剩余的待传输的数据大小;以便于网络设备收到PUSCH后,按照小数据指示信息中指示的小数据大小信息,通过MsgB/RAR调度终端设备在PUSCH上传输小数据。因此,所述终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。In still other embodiments, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH; that is, the small data indication information and part of the data to be transmitted are multiplexed on the PUSCH for transmission. In this scenario, the small data indication information may further indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted; so that after receiving the PUSCH, the network device can schedule the data through MsgB/RAR according to the small data size information indicated in the small data indication information. The terminal equipment transmits small data on the PUSCH. Therefore, the terminal device may receive scheduling information sent by the network device, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
本申请实施例中,所述小数据指示信息可以包括:用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备待传输的数据为小数据,所述第一指示信息可以仅为1比特。所述第二指示信息可以携带于第一MAC CE中,或者携带于缓冲状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)MAC CE中。其中,所述第一MAC CE为与已有的MAC CE不同的、新的MAC CE;如,第一MAC CE与已有的MAC CE的形式不同、或者携带的信息内容不同等。In the embodiment of the present application, the small data indication information may include: first indication information used to indicate small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data. Wherein, the first indication information indicates that the data to be transmitted by the terminal device is small data, and the first indication information may be only 1 bit. The second indication information may be carried in the first MAC CE, or carried in the buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) MAC CE. Wherein, the first MAC CE is a new MAC CE that is different from the existing MAC CE; for example, the first MAC CE has a different form from the existing MAC CE, or carries different information content.
在一些实施例中,所述数据传输方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, the data transmission method may further include:
步骤S300,终端设备接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。Step S300: The terminal device receives third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
在具体实施时,所述第三指示信息可以由网络设备发送,在所述指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据的情况下,所述终端设备才可以基于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小传输所述小数据。In a specific implementation, the third indication information may be sent by a network device. Only when the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, the terminal device may be based on In the first type of random access, the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH transmits the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述数据传输方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, the data transmission method may further include:
步骤S300’,终端设备接收第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。In step S300', the terminal device receives fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
上述针对小数据的大小小于或等于所述最大传输块大小的场景、以及所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的场景对本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法进行说明。The foregoing is directed to scenarios where the size of small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access The scenario of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when transmitting the small data indication information describes the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
那么,在网络设备不允许述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据,或者终端设备待传输的小数据的大小大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时 能够传输的最大数据量的情况下,终端设备利用所述第一类随机接入建立无线资源控制连接;所述终端设备在进入连接态的情况下,传输所述小数据。Then, when the network device does not allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, or the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is larger than the small data indication information that can be transmitted based on the first type of random access In the case of the maximum amount of data, the terminal device uses the first type of random access to establish a radio resource control connection; when the terminal device enters the connected state, the small data is transmitted.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的另一种可选处理流程,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:Another optional processing procedure of the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following steps:
步骤S401,网络设备通过第一类随机接入中PUSCH接收小数据或小数据指示信息。Step S401: The network device receives small data or small data indication information through the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,在所述小数据的大小小于或等于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下,所述网络设备接收所述小数据。在具体实施时,所述网络设备可以通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据;或者,所述网络设备可以通过所述PUSCH接收传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。In some embodiments, the network device receives the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transport block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access. In a specific implementation, the network device may only receive the small data through the PUSCH; or, the network device may receive and transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
在另一些实施例中,在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,所述网络设备接收所述小数据指示信息。In other embodiments, when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that which can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access In the case of the maximum data amount and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the network device receives the small data indication information.
其中,所述小数据指示信息可以包括:用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备待传输的数据为小数据,所述第一指示信息可以仅为1比特。所述第二指示信息可以携带于第一MAC CE中,或者携带于BSR MAC CE中。其中,所述第一MAC CE为与已有的MAC CE不同的、新的MAC CE;如,第一MAC CE与已有的MAC CE的形式不同、或者携带的信息内容不同等。Wherein, the small data indication information may include: first indication information used to indicate small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate a size of the small data. Wherein, the first indication information indicates that the data to be transmitted by the terminal device is small data, and the first indication information may be only 1 bit. The second indication information may be carried in the first MAC CE, or carried in the BSR MAC CE. Wherein, the first MAC CE is a new MAC CE that is different from the existing MAC CE; for example, the first MAC CE has a different form from the existing MAC CE, or carries different information content.
在一些实施例中,所述网络设备接收小数据指示信息包括:所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据指示信息;或者,所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息;或者,所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。In some embodiments, the network device receiving small data indication information includes: the network device receives only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, the network device receives the small data indication through the PUSCH Information and radio resource control messages; or, the network device receives the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
在所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据的情况下,所述小指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。在该场景下,所述方法还可以包括:In the case that the network device receives the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH, the small indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data . In this scenario, the method may further include:
步骤S402,网络设备发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。Step S402: The network device sends scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中,所述方法还可以包括:In the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
步骤S400,网络设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。Step S400: The network device sends third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中,所述方法还可以包括:In the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
步骤S400’,网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。Step S400', the network device sends fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
本申请实施例中,所述第一类随机接入可以为2步随机接入。In the embodiment of the present application, the first type of random access may be 2-step random access.
本申请上述各实施例中,可以在2步RACH中传输小数据。具体的,若终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于PUSCH的最大TB size,则终端设备可以直接利用MsgA进行小数据传输;如果终端设备待传输的小数据的大小小于PUSCH的最大TB size,则终端设备可以通过MsgA上报小数据指示信息,如上报小数据的大小,以供网络设备后续 动态的调度小数据的传输,进而能够节省网络设备的资源。In the foregoing embodiments of the present application, small data can be transmitted in a 2-step RACH. Specifically, if the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum TB size of the PUSCH, the terminal device can directly use MsgA for small data transmission; if the size of the small data to be transmitted by the terminal device is less than the maximum TB size of the PUSCH, then The terminal device can report small data indication information through MsgA, such as the size of the small data, so that the network device can subsequently dynamically schedule the transmission of the small data, thereby saving the resources of the network device.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
为实现上述数据传输方法,本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备的组成结构,如图7所示,终端设备500包括:In order to implement the above data transmission method, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device. The composition structure of the terminal device is as shown in FIG. 7, and the terminal device 500 includes:
第一发送单元501,配置为基于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。The first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit small data or transmit small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,所述小数据指示信息包括:用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。In some embodiments, the small data indication information includes: first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一MAC CE或BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。In some embodiments, the second indication information is carried in a first MAC CE or BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备500还包括:In some embodiments, the terminal device 500 further includes:
第一接收单元502,配置为接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。The first receiving unit 502 is configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备500还包括:In some embodiments, the terminal device 500 further includes:
第二接收单元503,配置为接收第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。The second receiving unit 503 is configured to receive fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,配置为在所述小数据的大小小于或等于所述最大传输块大小的情况下,传输所述小数据。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据;或者,通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit only the small data through the PUSCH; or, to transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,配置为在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,传输所述小数据指示信息。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication information is transmitted.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据指示信息;或者,通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, transmit the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,配置为通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is configured to transmit the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。In some embodiments, the small data indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备500还包括:第三接收单元504,配置为接收调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。In some embodiments, the terminal device 500 further includes: a third receiving unit 504 configured to receive scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元501,还配置为在所述网络设备不允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据、或者所述小数据的大小大于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的情况下,利用所述第一类随机接入建立无线资源控制连接;在进入连接态的情况下,传输所述小数据。In some embodiments, the first sending unit 501 is further configured to allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data in the network device, or the size of the small data is larger than the first In the case of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted through random access, the first type of random access is used to establish a radio resource control connection; in the case of entering the connected state, the small data is transmitted .
在一些实施例中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。In some embodiments, the first type of random access includes: 2-step random access.
为实现上述数据传输方法,本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,所述网络设备的组成结构,如图8所示,网络设备600包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned data transmission method, an embodiment of the present application also provides a network device. The composition structure of the network device is as shown in FIG. 8, and the network device 600 includes:
第四接收单元601,配置为通过第一类随机接入中PUSCH接收小数据或小数据指示信息。The fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive small data or small data indication information through the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,所述小数据指示信息包括:用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。In some embodiments, the small data indication information includes: first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一MAC CE或BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。In some embodiments, the second indication information is carried in a first MAC CE or BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
在一些实施例中,所述网络设备600还包括:第二发送单元602,配置为发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。In some embodiments, the network device 600 further includes: a second sending unit 602 configured to send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the Small data.
在一些实施例中,所述网络设备600还包括:第三发送单元603,配置为发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。In some embodiments, the network device 600 further includes: a third sending unit 603 configured to send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the small number is transmitted based on the first type of random access. The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the data indicates information.
在一些实施例中,所述第四接收单元601,配置为在所述小数据的大小小于或等于第一类随机接入中PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下,接收所述小数据。In some embodiments, the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transport block size of the PUSCH in the first type of random access.
在一些实施例中,所述第四接收单元601,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据;或者,通过所述PUSCH接收传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。In some embodiments, the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive only the small data through the PUSCH; or, to receive and transmit the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述第四接收单元601,配置为在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,接收所述小数据指示信息。In some embodiments, the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication information is received.
在一些实施例中,所述第四接收单元601,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据指示信息;或者,通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。In some embodiments, the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive only the small data indication information through the PUSCH; or, to receive the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述第四接收单元601,配置为通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。In some embodiments, the fourth receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
在一些实施例中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。In some embodiments, the small data indication information is also used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
在一些实施例中,所述网络设备600还包括:第四发送单元604,配置为发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。In some embodiments, the network device 600 further includes: a fourth sending unit 604 configured to send scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
在一些实施例中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。In some embodiments, the first type of random access includes: 2-step random access.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned terminal device when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transfer method.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, where the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned network device when the computer program is running. The steps of the data transfer method.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the terminal device.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method performed by the above-mentioned network device.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。The embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium storing an executable program, and the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the data transmission method executed by the terminal device.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium storing an executable program, and the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述终端设备执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述网络设备执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the data transmission method executed by the above-mentioned network device.
图9是本申请实施例的电子设备(终端设备和网络设备)的硬件组成结构示意图,电子设备700包括:至少一个处理器701、存储器702和至少一个网络接口704。电子设备700中的各个组件通过总线系统705耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统705用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统705除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图9中将各种总线都标为总线系统705。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of an electronic device (terminal device and network device) according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 700 includes: at least one processor 701, a memory 702, and at least one network interface 704. The various components in the electronic device 700 are coupled together through the bus system 705. It can be understood that the bus system 705 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 705 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 705 in FIG. 9.
可以理解,存储器702可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是ROM、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器702旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 702 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, non-volatile memory can be ROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM (CD) -ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); Magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), and dynamic random access memory. Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Type synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory) ). The memory 702 described in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例中的存储器702用于存储各种类型的数据以支持电子设备700的操作。 这些数据的示例包括:用于在电子设备700上操作的任何计算机程序,如应用程序7022。实现本申请实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序7022中。The memory 702 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 700. Examples of such data include: any computer program used to operate on the electronic device 700, such as the application program 7022. The program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present application may be included in the application program 7022.
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器701中,或者由处理器701实现。处理器701可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器701中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器701可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器701可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器702,处理器701读取存储器702中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the processor 701 or implemented by the processor 701. The processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 701 or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The processor 701 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. Combining the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, it may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 702. The processor 701 reads the information in the memory 702 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中,电子设备700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、MPU、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 700 may be used by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD). , Complex Programmable Logic Device), FPGA, general-purpose processor, controller, MCU, MPU, or other electronic components to implement the foregoing method.
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选的,该存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
以上所述,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application and are not used to limit the scope of protection of this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (64)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,所述方法包括:A data transmission method, the method includes:
    终端设备基于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。The terminal device transmits small data or transmits small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述小数据指示信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the small data indication information comprises:
    用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。The first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or the second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一媒体接入控制单元MAC CE或缓冲状态报告BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。The method according to claim 2, wherein the second indication information is carried in a first media access control unit MAC CE or a buffer status report BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。The terminal device receives third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。The terminal device receives fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述小数据的大小小于或等于所述最大传输块大小的情况下,所述终端设备传输所述小数据。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, in a case where the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size, the terminal device transmits the small data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备传输所述小数据,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the transmission of the small data by the terminal device comprises:
    所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据;The terminal device only transmits the small data through the PUSCH;
    或者,所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the terminal device transmits the small data and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,所述终端设备传输所述小数据指示信息。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission. When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备传输所述小数据指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the transmitting of the small data indication information by the terminal device comprises:
    所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据指示信息;The terminal device transmits only the small data indication information through the PUSCH;
    或者,所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the terminal device transmits the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备传输所述小数据指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the transmitting of the small data indication information by the terminal device comprises:
    所述终端设备通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。The terminal device transmits the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。The method according to claim 10, wherein the small data indication information is further used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的 待传输的数据。The terminal device receives scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述网络设备不允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据、或者所述小数据的大小大于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的情况下,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the network device does not allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, or the size of the small data is larger than the first type In the case of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted by random access, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备利用所述第一类随机接入建立无线资源控制连接;The terminal device uses the first type of random access to establish a radio resource control connection;
    所述终端设备在进入连接态的情况下,传输所述小数据。When the terminal device enters the connected state, the small data is transmitted.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the first type of random access comprises: 2-step random access.
  15. 一种数据传输方法,所述方法包括:A data transmission method, the method includes:
    网络设备通过第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH接收小数据或小数据指示信息。The network device receives small data or small data indication information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述小数据指示信息包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the small data indication information comprises:
    用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。The first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or the second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一媒体接入控制单元MAC CE或缓冲状态报告BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。The method according to claim 16, wherein the second indication information is carried in a first media access control unit MAC CE or a buffer status report BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE.
  18. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。The network device sends third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  19. 根据权利要求15至18任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。The network device sends fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  20. 根据权利要求15至19任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述小数据的大小小于或等于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下,所述网络设备接收所述小数据。The method according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transport block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access, the network The device receives the small data.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备接收所述小数据,包括:The method according to claim 20, wherein the receiving of the small data by the network device comprises:
    所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据;The network device only receives the small data through the PUSCH;
    或者,所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the network device receives and transmits the small data and radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  22. 根据权利要求15至19任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,所述网络设备接收所述小数据指示信息。The method according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than that based on the first type of random access transmission. When the small data indicates the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the network device receives the small data indication information.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备接收小数据指示信息包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the receiving of the small data indication information by the network device comprises:
    所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据指示信息;The network device only receives the small data indication information through the PUSCH;
    或者,所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the network device receives the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备接收小数据指示信息包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the receiving of the small data indication information by the network device comprises:
    所述网络设备通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。The network device receives the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。The method according to claim 24, wherein the small data indication information is further used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。The network device sends scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  27. 根据权利要求15至26任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。The method according to any one of claims 15 to 26, wherein the first type of random access comprises: 2-step random access.
  28. 一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:A terminal device, the terminal device includes:
    第一发送单元,配置为基于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小,传输小数据或传输小数据指示信息。The first sending unit is configured to transmit small data or transmit small data indication information based on the maximum transmission block size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端设备,其中,所述小数据指示信息包括:The terminal device according to claim 28, wherein the small data indication information comprises:
    用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。The first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or the second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端设备,其中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一媒体接入控制单元MAC CE或缓冲状态报告BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the second indication information is carried in a first media access control unit MAC CE or a buffer status report BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE .
  31. 根据权利要求28至30任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 30, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第一接收单元,配置为接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。The first receiving unit is configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  32. 根据权利要求28至31任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 31, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第二接收单元,配置为接收第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。The second receiving unit is configured to receive fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  33. 根据权利要求28至32任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,配置为在所述小数据的大小小于或等于所述最大传输块大小的情况下,传输所述小数据。The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the first sending unit is configured to transmit the small data when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum transmission block size. data.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据;The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the first sending unit is configured to transmit only the small data through the PUSCH;
    或者,通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the small data and radio resource control message are transmitted through the PUSCH.
  35. 根据权利要求28至32任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,配置为在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,传输所述小数据指示信息。The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the first sending unit is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than When the first type of random access transmits the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted, and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication is transmitted information.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅传输所述小数据指示信息;The terminal device according to claim 35, wherein the first sending unit is configured to transmit only the small data indication information through the PUSCH;
    或者,通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。Alternatively, the small data indication information and the radio resource control message are transmitted through the PUSCH.
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH传输所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。The terminal device according to claim 35, wherein the first sending unit is configured to transmit the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端设备,其中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。The terminal device according to claim 37, wherein the small data indication information is further used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to claim 38, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    第三接收单元,配置为接收调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所 述剩余的待传输的数据。The third receiving unit is configured to receive scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  40. 根据权利要求28至39任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一发送单元,还配置为在所述网络设备不允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据、或者所述小数据的大小大于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量的情况下,利用所述第一类随机接入建立无线资源控制连接;在进入连接态的情况下,传输所述小数据。The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 39, wherein the first sending unit is further configured to allow the network device to not allow the terminal device to use the PUSCH to transmit the small data, or When the size of the small data is greater than the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted by the first type of random access, the first type of random access is used to establish a radio resource control connection; In the case of a state, the small data is transmitted.
  41. 根据权利要求28至40任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。The terminal device according to any one of claims 28 to 40, wherein the first type of random access includes: 2-step random access.
  42. 一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括:A network device, the network device includes:
    第四接收单元,配置为通过第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH接收小数据或小数据指示信息。The fourth receiving unit is configured to receive small data or small data indication information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的网络设备,其中,所述小数据指示信息包括:The network device according to claim 42, wherein the small data indication information comprises:
    用于指示小数据的第一指示信息,和/或用于指示所述小数据大小的第二指示信息。The first indication information used to indicate the small data, and/or the second indication information used to indicate the size of the small data.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的网络设备,其中,所述第二指示信息携带于第一媒体接入控制单元MAC CE或缓冲状态报告BSR MAC CE;所述第一MAC CE与所述BSR MAC CE不同。The network device according to claim 43, wherein the second indication information is carried in a first media access control unit MAC CE or a buffer status report BSR MAC CE; the first MAC CE is different from the BSR MAC CE .
  45. 根据权利要求42至44任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述网络设备还包括:第二发送单元,配置为发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端设备使用所述PUSCH传输所述小数据。The network device according to any one of claims 42 to 44, wherein the network device further comprises: a second sending unit configured to send third indication information, the third indication information being used to indicate whether to allow the The terminal device uses the PUSCH to transmit the small data.
  46. 根据权利要求42至45任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述网络设备还包括:The network device according to any one of claims 42 to 45, wherein the network device further comprises:
    第三发送单元,配置为发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时,能够传输的最大数据量。The third sending unit is configured to send fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the small data indication information is transmitted based on the first type of random access.
  47. 根据权利要求42至46任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四接收单元,配置为在所述小数据的大小小于或等于第一类随机接入中物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最大传输块大小的情况下,接收所述小数据。The network device according to any one of claims 42 to 46, wherein the fourth receiving unit is configured to: when the size of the small data is less than or equal to the maximum size of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the first type of random access In the case of the transmission block size, the small data is received.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四接收单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据;The network device according to claim 47, wherein the fourth receiving unit is configured to receive only the small data through the PUSCH;
    或者,通过所述PUSCH接收传输所述小数据和无线资源控制消息。Or, receiving and transmitting the small data and radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  49. 根据权利要求42至46任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四接收单元,配置为在所述小数据的大小大于所述最大传输块大小、所述小数据的大小不大于基于所述第一类随机接入传输所述小数据指示信息时能够传输的最大数据量、且所述最大传输块大小能够容纳所述小数据指示信息的大小的情况下,接收所述小数据指示信息。The network device according to any one of claims 42 to 46, wherein the fourth receiving unit is configured to: when the size of the small data is greater than the maximum transmission block size, and the size of the small data is not greater than In the case of the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted when the first type of random access transmits the small data indication information, and the maximum transmission block size can accommodate the size of the small data indication information, the small data indication is received information.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四接收单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH仅接收所述小数据指示信息;The network device according to claim 49, wherein the fourth receiving unit is configured to receive only the small data indication information through the PUSCH;
    或者,通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和无线资源控制消息。Or, receiving the small data indication information and the radio resource control message through the PUSCH.
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四接收单元,配置为通过所述PUSCH接收所述小数据指示信息和所述小数据中的部分数据。The network device according to claim 49, wherein the fourth receiving unit is configured to receive the small data indication information and part of the small data through the PUSCH.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的网络设备,其中,所述小数据指示信息还用于指示所述小数据中剩余的待传输的数据大小。The network device according to claim 51, wherein the small data indication information is further used to indicate the size of the remaining data to be transmitted in the small data.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的网络设备,其中,所述网络设备还包括:The network device according to claim 52, wherein the network device further comprises:
    第四发送单元,配置为发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述终端设备传输所述剩余的待传输的数据。The fourth sending unit is configured to send scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the terminal device to transmit the remaining data to be transmitted.
  54. 根据权利要求42至53任一项所述的网络设备,其中,所述第一类随机接入包括:2步随机接入。The network device according to any one of claims 42 to 53, wherein the first type of random access comprises: 2-step random access.
  55. 一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,A terminal device including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein:
    所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至14任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤。When the processor is used to run the computer program, it executes the steps of the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  56. 一种网络设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,A network device including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein:
    所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求15至27任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤。When the processor is used to run the computer program, it executes the steps of the data transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 27.
  57. 一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至14任一项所述的数据传输方法。A storage medium storing an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14 is realized.
  58. 一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求15至27任一项所述的数据传输方法。A storage medium storing an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 27 is realized.
  59. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至14任一项所述的数据传输方法。A computer program product, comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  60. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求15至27任一项所述的数据传输方法。A computer program product, comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the data transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 27.
  61. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至14任一项所述的数据传输方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  62. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15至27任一项所述的数据传输方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the data transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 27.
  63. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至14任一项所述的数据传输方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  64. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求15至27任一项所述的数据传输方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the data transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 27.
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