WO2021168958A1 - 一种分子共振复合式烟具 - Google Patents

一种分子共振复合式烟具 Download PDF

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WO2021168958A1
WO2021168958A1 PCT/CN2020/081120 CN2020081120W WO2021168958A1 WO 2021168958 A1 WO2021168958 A1 WO 2021168958A1 CN 2020081120 W CN2020081120 W CN 2020081120W WO 2021168958 A1 WO2021168958 A1 WO 2021168958A1
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Prior art keywords
molecular resonance
end cover
cigarette
molecular
atomizer
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PCT/CN2020/081120
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李廷华
李寿波
赵伟
朱东来
汤建国
吕茜
陈永宽
张霞
韩熠
巩效伟
廖思尧
洪鎏
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云南中烟工业有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021168958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021168958A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of fusion of electronic cigarettes and low-temperature cigarettes, and specifically relates to a molecular resonance composite smoking set.
  • the composite product is to organically combine e-cigarettes with traditional cigarettes, low-temperature cigarettes, flavoring particles or tobacco leaf fragments under the premise of ensuring the normal smoking function of e-cigarettes, so as to achieve the purpose of online flavor enhancement and blending and improving smoking quality .
  • composite smoking sets are mainly represented by "electronic cigarettes + traditional cigarettes” smoking sets, “electronic cigarettes + low temperature cigarettes” smoking sets, “electronic cigarettes + fragrant particles” smoking sets, and “electronic cigarettes + tobacco leaf fragments” smoking sets.
  • the "e-cigarette + low-temperature cigarette” type is generally favored by consumers due to its rich and coordinated aroma, strong physiological satisfaction, and good smoking comfort.
  • E-liquid atomization part the metal heating wire is used to wrap the oil-conducting cotton to realize the atomization of the cigarette oil. Carbonization produces a burnt smell; smoke oil atomization belongs to contact atomization, and the smoke oil is easy to sinter and adhere to the surface of the metal heating wire, which will cause the heat to release harmful components or affect the electric heating performance and service life of the metal heating wire; Long-term contact with metal heating wires will cause heavy metals to leach out and transfer to aerosols, which poses serious health risks.
  • Cigarette heating section Use a stainless steel tube to wrap a flexible circuit board to achieve circumferential heating of low-temperature cigarettes.
  • the present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention provides a molecular resonance composite smoking device, which uses molecular resonance energy to achieve smoke oil atomization and cigarette heating, which can effectively overcome the existence of oil guiding cotton and easy scorching and smoke in the smoke oil atomization part of the existing composite smoking device.
  • Oil contact atomization is easy to sinter adhesion and heavy metals will leach out, as well as the technical defects of low heat utilization efficiency in the heating part of cigarettes and slow heating rate of low-temperature cigarettes.
  • a molecular resonance composite smoking device including a host 1, a molecular resonance atomizer 2 provided with an e-liquid atomizer 21 and an air inlet 22, and cigarettes.
  • the molecular resonance atomizer 2 and the molecular resonance heater 3 are arranged side by side on the upper part of the host 1, and an isolation plate 4 is arranged in the middle.
  • the e-liquid atomization smoke generated by the e-liquid atomizer 21 of the molecular resonance atomizer 2 and the smoke-curing smoke generated by the cigarette heater 31 of the molecular resonance heater 3 are guided through the airflow channel 5 Pass.
  • the housing 10 of the host 1 is provided with a microcontroller 11, a power supply battery 12 and a support 13, and the side of the housing 10 is provided with a main button 14, a display 15 and a charging interface 16.
  • the e-liquid atomizer 21 includes an atomizing unit 212 and a first upper end cover 211 axially adapted to the upper and lower ends and provided with a first elastic cushion 2111, and a second elastic cushion. 2131 and the first lower end cover 213 of the first base 2132.
  • the atomization unit 212 is substantially a multi-layer coaxial cylindrical structure, which includes a first thermal insulation layer 2121, a first heating element 2122, a first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123, and a first heat insulation layer 2121, a first heating element 2123, and a first The molecular resonance cavity 2124, the first unidirectional heat conducting tube 2125 and the porous oil storage assembly 2126.
  • the atomization unit 212 may also be a multi-layer cylinder with a regular polygonal wall, such as a regular hexagonal or regular octagonal cylinder.
  • the cigarette heater 31 includes a heating unit 312 and a second upper end cover 311 which is axially adapted to its upper and lower ends and is provided with a cigarette insertion hole 3111 and a third elastic cushion 3112, and is provided with a second upper end cover 311 Four elastic cushions 3131 and the second lower end cover 313 of the second base 3132.
  • the heating unit 312 is approximately a multi-layer coaxial cylindrical structure, and includes a second thermal insulation layer 3121, a second heating element 3122, a second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123, and a second heat insulation layer 3121 from the outside to the inside.
  • the heating unit 312 may also be a regular polygonal cylinder with a multi-layer cylinder wall, such as a regular hexagonal or regular octagonal cylinder.
  • the first thermal insulation layer 2121 and the second thermal insulation layer 3121 are made of light, high-temperature resistant materials such as vacuum glass, aerogel felt, rubber, aluminum silicate, glass wool or rock wool, etc.
  • the outer periphery of the first heat preservation and heat insulation layer 2121 and the second heat preservation and heat insulation layer 3121 are respectively provided with shells.
  • the first heating element 2122 and the second heating element 3122 are crimped by materials such as polyimide electric heating film, carbon fiber electric heating film, carbon crystal electric heating film, graphene electric heating film, ceramic heating sheet, metal or alloy mesh sheet, etc. It is made into a cylindrical shape, and is closely attached to the outer periphery of the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123, respectively.
  • the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123 are opal white quartz glass tubes or high-temperature resistant insulating tubes coated with wave-emitting materials for generating infrared light waves with a certain wavelength.
  • the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the first unidirectional heat conducting tube 2125 are separated by a first elastic cushion 2111 and a second elastic cushion 2131 to form the first molecular resonance cavity 2124;
  • the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123 and the second unidirectional heat conducting tube 3125 are separated by a third elastic cushion 3112 and a fourth elastic cushion 3131 to form the second molecular resonance cavity 3124.
  • the first molecular resonance cavity 2124 and the second molecular resonance cavity 3124 are filled with a gas phase medium or a liquid phase medium.
  • the gas-phase medium filled in the first molecular resonant cavity 2124 and the second molecular resonant cavity 3124 is a single gas or mixed gas whose main component is composed of polar gas molecules, and the liquid-phase medium is alcohols or ethers, etc. .
  • the first unidirectional heat conducting tube 2125 and the second unidirectional heat conducting tube 3125 conduct heat radially inward, and are made of glass-ceramic, carbon fiber unidirectional reinforced composite material or other unidirectional heat conducting materials.
  • the porous oil storage component 2126 has both oil storage and oil lock functions, and is made of ceramics such as alumina or zirconia, with a porosity ranging from 40-60%, a pore size ranging from 10-20 ⁇ m, and a mechanical strength greater than 10Mpa. .
  • the second upper end cover 311 is provided with a cigarette insertion hole 3111, and the cigarette heating cavity 3126 is in communication with the cigarette insertion hole 3111.
  • the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention transfers the thermal effect generated by the molecular resonance absorption between the infrared light wave and the gas phase medium or the liquid phase medium to the porous oil storage component and the low-temperature cigarette through the one-way heat conducting tube, thereby achieving smoke oil atomization And the cigarette heating, atomization and heating method are different from the existing "electronic cigarette + low temperature cigarette" type composite smoking set.
  • the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention adopts the wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature resistant porous oil storage component 2126 to realize oil storage and oil locking, which can not only eliminate the coke smell introduced by the oil guide cotton, but also restore the taste of the smoke oil Secondly, the first heating element 2122 does not directly contact the e-liquid, and there is no problem of sintering and adhesion of the e-liquid on the first heating element 2122 and heavy metal leaching; in addition, the non-contact mist of the molecular resonance atomizer 2 Due to its chemical characteristics, natural fragrance materials with high sugar content can also be appropriately added to the ingredients of the e-liquid, which broadens the use range of natural fragrance materials, enriches the flavor and flavor of the e-liquid, and reduces the health risk of the e-liquid.
  • the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention is preferably an opal quartz glass tube to make the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123, which has a spectral radiance of more than 95% in the infrared wavelength range of 2.5-25 ⁇ m, and the second molecular resonance cavity 3124
  • the resonance absorption spectrum of the gas-phase medium or the liquid-phase medium in the gas-phase medium or the liquid-phase medium is matched.
  • the gas-phase medium or the liquid-phase medium will strongly absorb the infrared light wave energy due to the molecular resonance, which promotes the high-frequency reciprocating movement of the internal dipole molecules, resulting in "internal frictional heat".
  • the temperature of the gas phase medium or the liquid phase medium rises rapidly, and is transferred radially inwardly to the low-temperature cigarette through the second one-way heat-conducting tube 3125.
  • the second one-way heat-conducting tube 3125 and the outer periphery of the low-temperature cigarette form 360° omnidirectional and large-area contact.
  • the resonance energy is delivered in a wide-width homogeneous form, so the molecular resonance heater 3 has high heat utilization efficiency, fast heating rate, and good thermal uniformity.
  • the top and bottom of the molecular resonance cavity of the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention are respectively provided with elastic cushions. In addition to the separation function, it can also effectively decompose and buffer the instantaneous pressure generated in the molecular resonance process, greatly The safety and reliability of the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention is improved.
  • the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention uses a power supply battery to provide electricity to the heating element, and the heating electrothermal conversion wave body generates infrared light waves that are close to the molecular resonance absorption wavelength of the gas phase medium or the liquid phase medium. Therefore, the molecular resonance composite type of the present invention
  • the smoking set has no electromagnetic radiation and is safe and environmentally friendly.
  • the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention has the advantages of non-cotton design, non-contact atomization, good thermal uniformity, high heat utilization efficiency, and fast heating rate.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural decomposition diagram of the molecular resonance atomizer of the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a structural decomposition diagram of the molecular resonance heater of the molecular resonance composite smoking set of the present invention.
  • Second upper end cover 3111. Cigarette insertion hole; 3112. Third elastic cushion; 312. Heating unit; 3121 , The second thermal insulation layer; 3122, the second heating element; 3123, the second electrothermal conversion wave body; 3124, the second molecular resonance cavity; 3125, the second one-way heat conducting tube; 3126, the cigarette heating cavity; 313, The second lower end cover; 3131, the fourth elastic cushion; 3132, the second base; 4. the isolation plate; 5. the air flow channel.
  • FIG. 1 The structural schematic diagram of the molecular resonance composite smoking appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the housing 10 of the host 1 is provided with a microcontroller 11 for real-time capture and acquisition of user instructions and dynamic analysis and execution, a power supply battery 12 for providing power support, and a main button 14, a display screen 15, and a charging interface 16.
  • the back plate and the supporting member 13 supporting the role.
  • the side of the housing 10 of the host 1 is provided with a main button 14 for switching on and off, normal suction and initialization, etc., a display 15 for displaying heating power, suction time, and power usage, as well as both charging and Micro-USB or Type-C charging port 16 with firmware upgrade function.
  • the molecular resonance atomizer 2 and the molecular resonance heater 3 are arranged in parallel on the upper part of the host 1, and an isolation plate 4 is arranged in the middle.
  • the molecular resonance atomizer 2 is provided with an e-liquid atomizer 21 and an air inlet 22; the molecular resonance heater 3 is provided with a cigarette heater 31.
  • the air flow flows in from the air inlet 22, and the e-liquid atomized smoke generated by the e-liquid atomizer 21 of the molecular resonance atomizer 2 is transmitted to the molecular resonance heater 3 through the air flow channel 5.
  • the oil atomized smoke then flows through the cigarette heater 31, and is fully mixed with the cigarette baking smoke, and finally the mixed smoke is delivered to the user through the cigarette filter.
  • the e-liquid atomizer 21 includes a first upper end cover 211, an atomization unit 212 and a first lower end cover 213; the atomization unit 212 is axially connected to the first upper end cover 211 and the first lower end cover 213 Closely fit; the bottom of the first upper end cover 211 is provided with a substantially ring-shaped first elastic cushion 2111; the first lower end cover 213 is provided with a substantially ring-shaped second elastic cushion 2131 and the bottom
  • the first base 2132 is provided with a through hole.
  • the cigarette heater 31 includes a second upper end cover 311, a heating unit 312 and a second lower end cover 313.
  • the heating unit 312 is closely attached to the second upper end cover 311 and the second lower end cover 313 in the axial direction;
  • the second upper end cover 311 includes a cigarette insertion hole 3111 penetrating the second upper end cover 311 and approximately A ring-shaped third elastic cushion 3112;
  • the second lower end cover 313 is provided with a substantially ring-shaped fourth elastic cushion 3131 and a second base 3132 with a through hole at the bottom.
  • the atomization unit 212 is roughly a multi-layer coaxial cylindrical structure. It includes a first thermal insulation layer 2121 for thermal insulation and a first heating element 2122 for heating from the outside to the inside.
  • the structure of the heating unit 312 is similar to the atomization unit 212, and includes a second thermal insulation layer 3121, a second heating element 3122, a second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123, and a second molecular resonance cavity in order from the outside to the inside. 3124.
  • the first thermal insulation layer 2121 and the second thermal insulation layer 3121 are made of vacuum glass, aerogel felt, rubber and plastic, aluminum silicate, glass wool or rock wool and other light and high temperature resistant materials, and are provided with
  • the shell plays a role of heat preservation, so as to improve the heat utilization efficiency of the molecular resonance atomizer 2 and the molecular resonance heater 3, and at the same time, it can effectively reduce the shells of the molecular resonance atomizer 2 and the molecular resonance heater 3 Temperature to prevent users from getting burned.
  • the first thermal insulation layer 2121 and the second thermal insulation layer 3121 are preferably double-layer vacuum glass tubes, and the gap between the two layers of glass is 0.1-0.2 mm.
  • the first heating body 2122 and the second heating body 3122 are made of polyimide electric heating film, carbon fiber electric heating film, carbon crystal electric heating film, graphene electric heating film, ceramic heating sheet, metal or alloy mesh and other materials curled into a cylindrical shape. Are manufactured and are respectively closely attached to the outer circumferences of the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123; in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first heating body 2122 and the first heating body 2123
  • the second heating element 3122 is made of graphene electric heating film with a preferential resistivity of 10 -6 ⁇ .cm and a thermal conductivity of 5300W/mK.
  • the host 1 realizes electrical connection.
  • the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the second electrothermal conversion wave body 3123 are preferably opal quartz glass tubes, which can produce a certain wavelength under the electric heating action of the first heating body 2122 and the second heating body 3122 Infrared light waves, and more than 95% of the infrared light waves have an energy wavelength range of 2.5-25 ⁇ m.
  • the first molecular resonant cavity 2124 is between the first electrothermal conversion wave body 2123 and the first one-way heat conducting tube 2125
  • the second molecular resonant cavity 3124 is between the second electrothermal conversion wave
  • a gas phase medium a single gas or mixed gas composed of polar gas molecules, preferential air
  • a liquid medium alcohols or ethers.
  • Class preferentially propylene glycol or glycerol
  • the top and bottom of the first molecular resonance cavity 2124 are embedded with a first elastic cushion 2111 and a second elastic cushion 2131, and the top and bottom of the second molecular resonance cavity 3124 are embedded with a third elastic cushion 3112. And the fourth elastic cushion 3131, to realize the decomposition and buffering of the instantaneous pressure generated in the molecular resonance process, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the molecular resonance composite smoking device.
  • the radial thermal conductivity of the first one-way heat conducting tube 2125 and the second one-way heat conducting tube 3125 is greater than the axial thermal conductivity. The resonance energy is transferred radially inwardly to the low-temperature cigarettes in the porous oil storage assembly 2126 and the cigarette heating cavity 3126, respectively.
  • the porous oil storage component 2126 has both oil storage and oil locking functions, and is preferably made of alumina ceramics, with a porosity ranging from 40-60%, a pore size ranging from 10-20 ⁇ m, and a mechanical strength> 10Mpa.
  • the cigarette heating cavity 3126 is in communication with the cigarette insertion hole 3111, and the cigarette heating cavity 3126 supports low-temperature cigarettes that are filled with reconstituted tobacco or traditional cigarette shreds in an orderly or disorderly manner, as well as using flavor-enhancing particles or solids.
  • the smoking stick is a low-temperature cigarette with a smoking base.
  • the microcontroller 11 detects the button action in real time.
  • the host 1 vibrates for the first time, indicating that the microcontroller 11
  • the cigarette heater 31 has been triggered to work, and the low-temperature cigarettes in the cigarette heating cavity 3126 are being pre-heated; after the pre-heating is completed, the host 1 vibrates again to remind, and the user long presses the main button at this time 14 can activate the e-liquid atomizer 21, and then suck the mixed smoke.

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Abstract

一种分子共振复合式烟具，包括主机（1）、分子共振雾化器（2）和分子共振加热器（3）。分子共振雾化器（2）和分子共振加热器（3）设置于主机（1）的上部，中间设置有隔离板（4）并通过气流通道（5）导通。该分子共振复合式烟具将基于分子共振能量产生的烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾充分混合后供用户抽吸，具有无棉设计、非接触雾化、热均匀性好、热利用率高、加热速率快等优点。

Description

一种分子共振复合式烟具 技术领域
本发明属于电子烟和低温卷烟融合技术领域，具体地涉及一种分子共振复合式烟具。
背景技术
近年来，在全球控烟形式和公众健康舆论的双重压力下，传统卷烟的发展受到越来越多地制约。复合式产品作为一类新型的低危害卷烟替代品，潜在受众颇多，市场持续增长。
复合式产品是在保证电子烟抽吸功能正常的前提下，将电子烟与传统卷烟、低温卷烟、增香颗粒或烟叶碎片等有机结合，以达到在线增香混香、改善抽吸品质的目的。目前，复合式烟具主要以“电子烟+传统卷烟”型烟具、“电子烟+低温卷烟”型烟具、“电子烟+增香颗粒”型烟具以及“电子烟+烟叶碎片”型烟具为代表。其中“电子烟+低温卷烟”型凭借香气丰富协调、生理满足感强和抽吸舒适性佳等优势，受到了消费者的普遍青睐。然而“电子烟+低温卷烟”型烟具仍存在如下问题：(1)烟油雾化部：采用金属发热丝外包导油棉实现烟油雾化，导油棉干烧或受热不均时，容易碳化产生焦糊气息；烟油雾化属于接触式雾化，烟油容易在金属发热丝表面烧结粘附，进而会热解释放有害成分或影响金属发热丝的电热性能和使用寿命；烟油与金属发热丝长期接触，重金属会浸出并转移至气溶胶，健康隐患大。(2)烟支加热部：利用不锈钢管外包柔性电路板实现低温卷烟的周向加热，不锈钢管将热量从低温卷烟外周向内部传导的同时，会向低温卷烟的反向一侧扩散热量，导致烟支加热部热利用效率低、低温卷烟加热速率慢。
为解决上述问题提出了本发明。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种分子共振复合式烟具，该烟具利用分子共振能量实现烟油雾化和烟支加热，能有效克服现有复合式烟具烟油雾化部存在导油棉易焦糊、烟油接触雾化易烧结粘附和重金属会浸出的问题，以及烟支加热部存在热利用效率低、低温卷烟加热速率慢的技术缺陷。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种分子共振复合式烟具，包 括主机1，设置有烟油雾化器21和进气孔22的分子共振雾化器2，设置有烟支加热器31的分子共振加热器3，隔离板4和气流通道5。所述分子共振雾化器2与所述分子共振加热器3并列设置于所述主机1的上部，中间设置有隔离板4。所述分子共振雾化器2的烟油雾化器21产生的烟油雾化烟雾与所述分子共振加热器3的烟支加热器31产生的烟支烘烤烟雾通过所述气流通道5导通。
优选地，所述主机1的外壳10内部设置有微控制器11、供电电池12和支撑件13，外壳10侧面设置有主按键14、显示屏15和充电接口16。
优选地，所述烟油雾化器21包括雾化单元212及与其上下两端轴向相适配并设置有第一弹力缓冲垫2111的第一上端盖211，以及设置有第二弹力缓冲垫2131和第一底座2132的第一下端盖213。
优选地，所述雾化单元212大致为多层同轴圆筒状结构，从外向内依次包括第一保温隔热层2121、第一发热体2122、第一电热转换发波体2123、第一分子共振腔2124、第一单向导热管2125和多孔储油组件2126。所述雾化单元212也可以为多层筒壁为正多边形筒体如正六边型或正八边型的筒体等。
优选地，所述烟支加热器31包括加热单元312及与其上下两端轴向相适配并设置有烟支插入孔3111和第三弹力缓冲垫3112的第二上端盖311，以及设置有第四弹力缓冲垫3131和第二底座3132的第二下端盖313。
优选地，所述加热单元312大致为多层同轴圆筒状结构，自外至内依次包括第二保温隔热层3121、第二发热体3122、第二电热转换发波体3123、第二分子共振腔3124、第二单向导热管3125和烟支加热腔3126。所述加热单元312也可以为多层筒壁为正多边形筒体如正六边型或正八边型的筒体等。
优选地，所述第一保温隔热层2121和第二保温隔热层3121由真空玻璃、气凝胶毡、橡塑、硅酸铝、玻璃棉或岩棉等轻质耐高温材料制成，所述第一保温隔热层2121和第二保温隔热层3121外周分别设置有壳体。
优选地，所述第一发热体2122和第二发热体3122由聚酰亚胺电热膜、碳纤维电热膜、碳晶电热膜、石墨烯电热膜、陶瓷发热片、金属或合金网片等材料卷曲成筒状制成，并分别紧贴于所述第一电热转换发波体2123和所述第二电热转换发波体3123的外周。
优选地，所述第一电热转换发波体2123和第二电热转换发波体3123为乳白 石英玻璃管或涂有发波材料的耐高温绝缘管，用于产生具有一定波长的红外光波。
优选地，所述第一电热转换发波体2123与所述第一单向导热管2125之间通过第一弹力缓冲垫2111和第二弹力缓冲垫2131隔开形成所述第一分子共振腔2124；所述第二电热转换发波体3123与所述第二单向导热管3125之间通过第三弹力缓冲垫3112和第四弹力缓冲垫3131隔开形成所述第二分子共振腔3124。
优选地，所述第一分子共振腔2124和第二分子共振腔3124内填充有气相介质或液相介质。
优选地，所述第一分子共振腔2124和第二分子共振腔3124中填充的气相介质为主要成分由极性气体分子构成的单一气体或混合气体等，液相介质为醇类或醚类等。
优选地，所述第一单向导热管2125和第二单向导热管3125沿径向向内导热，由微晶玻璃、碳纤维单向增强复合材料或其它单向导热材料制成。
优选地，所述多孔储油组件2126兼具储油和锁油功能，由氧化铝或氧化锆等陶瓷制成，孔隙率范围为40-60％、孔径范围为10-20μm、机械强度大于10Mpa。
优选地，所述第二上端盖311上开有烟支插入孔3111，所述烟支加热腔3126与所述烟支插入孔3111连通。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具将红外光波与气相介质或液相介质之间的分子共振吸收作用产生的热效应通过单向导热管传递给多孔储油组件和低温卷烟，进而实现烟油雾化和烟支加热，雾化和加热方式与现有“电子烟+低温卷烟”型复合式烟具不同。
2、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具采用耐磨、耐腐蚀、抗高温的多孔储油组件2126实现储油和锁油，不仅可以消除导油棉引入的焦糊气息，而且烟油的口感还原度更高；其次，第一发热体2122与烟油不直接接触，不存在烟油在第一发热体2122上烧结粘附及重金属浸出的问题；此外，分子共振雾化器2的非接触雾化特性，使得烟油成分中也可适当添加含糖量高的天然香原料，进而拓宽了天然香原料的使用范围、丰富了烟油的香韵口味并降低了烟油的健康风险。
3、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具优选乳白石英玻璃管制作第二电热转换发波体3123，其在2.5-25μm红外波长范围内的光谱辐射率高达95％以上，与第二 分子共振腔3124内的气相介质或液相介质的共振吸收谱匹配，气相介质或液相介质由于分子共振作用会强烈吸收红外光波能量，促使其内部偶极分子高频往复运动，产生“内摩擦热”进而使气相介质或液相介质的温度迅速上升，并通过第二单向导热管3125沿径向向内传递给低温卷烟，第二单向导热管3125与低温卷烟外周形成360°全方位、大面积接触，分子共振能量呈宽幅均质形式投放，因此分子共振加热器3的热利用效率高、加热速率快、热均匀性好。
4、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具的分子共振腔的顶部和底部分别设置有弹力缓冲垫，除具有分隔作用外，还能对分子共振过程中产生的瞬时压力进行有效分解和缓冲，极大地提升了本发明分子共振复合式烟具的安全可靠性。
5、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具采用供电电池给发热体提供电力，加热电热转换发波体产生与气相介质或液相介质分子共振吸收波长相近的红外光波，因此本发明的分子共振复合式烟具无电磁辐射、安全环保。
6、本发明的分子共振复合式烟具，具有无棉设计、非接触雾化、热均匀性好、热利用效率高、加热速率快等优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明分子共振复合式烟具的结构示意图。
图2为本发明分子共振复合式烟具的分子共振雾化器的结构分解示意图。
图3为本发明分子共振复合式烟具的分子共振加热器的结构分解示意图。
附图标记说明：1、主机；10、外壳；11、微控制器；12、供电电池；13、支撑件；14、主按键；15、显示屏；16、充电接口；2、分子共振雾化器；21、烟油雾化器；211、第一上端盖；2111、第一弹力缓冲垫；212、雾化单元；2121、第一保温隔热层；2122、第一发热体；2123、第一电热转换发波体；2124、第一分子共振腔；2125、第一单向导热管；2126、多孔储油组件；213、第一下端盖；2131、第二弹力缓冲垫；2132、第一底座；22、进气孔；3、分子共振加热器；31、烟支加热器；311、第二上端盖；3111、烟支插入孔；3112、第三弹力缓冲垫；312、加热单元；3121、第二保温隔热层；3122、第二发热体；3123、第二电热转换发波体；3124、第二分子共振腔；3125、第二单向导热管；3126、烟支加热腔；313、第二下端盖；3131、第四弹力缓冲垫；3132、第二底座；4、隔离板；5、气流通道。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下将结合附图及实施例，对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例的分子共振复合式烟具的结构示意图如图1所示，该烟具包括主机1、分子共振雾化器2、分子共振加热器3、隔离板4和气流通道5。
所述主机1的外壳10内部设置有用于实时捕捉获取用户指令并进行动态解析执行的微控制器11，用于提供电力支持的供电电池12，以及作为主按键14、显示屏15和充电接口16背板并起支撑作用的支撑件13。所述主机1的外壳10侧面设置有实现开关机、正常抽吸和初始化等操作的主按键14，用于显示加热功率、抽吸时长和电量使用情况等的显示屏15，以及兼具充电和固件升级功能的Micro-USB或Type-C充电接口16。
所述分子共振雾化器2与所述分子共振加热器3平行并列设置于所述主机1的上部，中间设置有隔离板4。所述分子共振雾化器2上设置有烟油雾化器21和进气孔22；所述分子共振加热器3上设置有烟支加热器31。气流从所述进气孔22流入，将所述分子共振雾化器2的烟油雾化器21产生的烟油雾化烟雾通过所述气流通道5传递给所述分子共振加热器3，烟油雾化烟雾进而流经烟支加热器31，并与烟支烘烤烟雾充分混合，最后混合烟雾通过烟支滤嘴递送给用户。
所述烟油雾化器21和所述烟支加热器31的结构分解示意图分别见图2和图3。所述烟油雾化器21包括第一上端盖211、雾化单元212和第一下端盖213；所述雾化单元212与所述第一上端盖211和第一下端盖213轴向紧密贴合；所述第一上端盖211底部设置有大致为环状的第一弹力缓冲垫2111；所述第一下端盖213上设置有大致为环状的第二弹力缓冲垫2131以及底部开设有通孔的第一底座2132。所述烟支加热器31包括第二上端盖311、加热单元312和第二下端盖313。所述加热单元312与所述第二上端盖311和第二下端盖313轴向紧密贴合；所述第二上端盖311包括贯穿所述第二上端盖311的烟支插入孔3111和大致为环状的第三弹力缓冲垫3112；所述第二下端盖313上设置有大致为环状的第四弹力缓冲垫3131以及底部开设有通孔的第二底座3132。
所述雾化单元212大致为多层同轴圆筒状结构，从外向内依次包括起保温隔热作用的第一保温隔热层2121、起加热作用的第一发热体2122、用于产生具有 一定波长红外光波的第一电热转换发波体2123、填充有气相介质或液相介质的第一分子共振腔2124、沿径向向内导热的第一单向导热管2125以及兼具储油和锁油功能的多孔储油组件2126。所述加热单元312的结构与所述雾化单元212类似，自外至内依次包括第二保温隔热层3121、第二发热体3122、第二电热转换发波体3123、第二分子共振腔3124、第二单向导热管3125和烟支加热腔3126。所述第一保温隔热层2121和第二保温隔热层3121由真空玻璃、气凝胶毡、橡塑、硅酸铝、玻璃棉或岩棉等轻质耐高温材料制成，外周设置有壳体，起到保温作用，以提升所述分子共振雾化器2和分子共振加热器3热利用效率的同时，还能有效降低所述分子共振雾化器2和分子共振加热器3的外壳温度，以防止用户烫伤。在本发明的具体实施例中，所述第一保温隔热层2121和第二保温隔热层3121优选双层真空玻璃管，两层玻璃之间的间隙为0.1-0.2mm。所述第一发热体2122和第二发热体3122由聚酰亚胺电热膜、碳纤维电热膜、碳晶电热膜、石墨烯电热膜、陶瓷发热片、金属或合金网片等材料卷曲成筒状制成，并分别紧贴于所述第一电热转换发波体2123和所述第二电热转换发波体3123的外周；在本发明的具体实施例中，所述第一发热体2122和第二发热体3122优先电阻率为10 -6Ω.cm、导热系数为5300W/m.K的石墨烯电热膜制成，外设电极引线，并分别通过所述第一底座2132和第二底座3132与所述主机1实现电连接。所述第一电热转换发波体2123和第二电热转换发波体3123优选乳白石英玻璃管，其在第一发热体2122和第二发热体3122的电加热作用下，能够产生具有一定波长的红外光波，且95％以上的红外光波能量波长范围为2.5-25μm。所述第一分子共振腔2124介于所述第一电热转换发波体2123与所述第一单向导热管2125之间，所述第二分子共振腔3124介于所述第二电热转换发波体3123与所述第二单向导热管3125之间，腔体的内部填充有气相介质(主要成分由极性气体分子构成的单一气体或混合气体，优先空气)或液相介质(醇类或醚类，优先丙二醇或丙三醇)。所述第一分子共振腔2124的顶部和底部内嵌有第一弹力缓冲垫2111和第二弹力缓冲垫2131，所述第二分子共振腔3124的顶部和底部内嵌有第三弹力缓冲垫3112和第四弹力缓冲垫3131，以实现对分子共振过程中产生的瞬时压力进行分解和缓冲，进而提升分子共振复合式烟具的安全可靠性。所述第一单向导热管2125和第二单向导热管3125的径向热导率大于轴向热导率，优选微晶玻璃管，其将 红外光波与气相介质或液相介质之间产生的分子共振能量沿径向向内分别传递给所述多孔储油组件2126和所述烟支加热腔3126中的低温卷烟。所述多孔储油组件2126兼具储油和锁油功能，优选氧化铝陶瓷制成，孔隙率范围为40-60％、孔径范围为10-20μm、机械强度>10Mpa。所述烟支加热腔3126与所述烟支插入孔3111连通，所述烟支加热腔3126支持采用再造烟叶或传统卷烟烟丝进行有序或无序填充的低温卷烟，以及采用增香颗粒或固态发烟棒作为发烟基质的低温卷烟。
分子共振复合式烟具使用时，所述微控制器11实时检测按键动作，当检测到所述主按键14被连续按击两下时，所述主机1首次振动提醒，表明所述微控制器11已经触发所述烟支加热器31工作，并正在对所述烟支加热腔3126中的低温卷烟进行预加热；待预加热完成后，所述主机1再次振动提醒，此时用户长按主按键14即可激活烟油雾化器21，进而抽吸到混合烟雾。
以上所述仅为本发明的优先实施例，并非用于限制本发明。对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，凡根据本发明揭露的技术方案或技术特征所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，皆应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，其包括：分子共振雾化器(2)和分子共振加热器(3)；
    所述分子共振雾化器(2)内有烟油雾化器(21)，所述烟油雾化器(21)包括雾化单元(212)及与所述雾化单元(212)上下两端轴向相适配的第一上端盖(211)和第一下端盖(213)；所述雾化单元(212)上端面与所述第一上端盖(211)之间设置有第一弹力缓冲垫(2111)；所述雾化单元(212)下端面与所述第一下端盖(213)之间设置有第二弹力缓冲垫(2131)；所述雾化单元(212)大致为多层同轴圆筒状结构，从外向内依次为第一保温隔热层(2121)、第一发热体(2122)、第一电热转换发波体(2123)、第一分子共振腔(2124)、第一单向导热管(2125)和多孔储油组件(2126)；
    所述分子共振加热器(3)内有烟支加热器(31)，所述烟支加热器(31)包括加热单元(312)及与所述加热单元(312)上下两端轴向相适配的第二上端盖(311)和第二下端盖(313)；所述加热单元(312)上端面与所述第二上端盖(311)之间设置有第三弹力缓冲垫(3112)；所述加热单元(312)下端面与所述第二下端盖(313)之间设置有第四弹力缓冲垫(3131)；所述加热单元(312)大致为多层同轴圆筒状结构，自外至内依次包括第二保温隔热层(3121)、第二发热体(3122)、第二电热转换发波体(3123)、第二分子共振腔(3124)、第二单向导热管(3125)和烟支加热腔(3126)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，所述第一电热转换发波体(2123)和第二电热转换发波体(3123)为能够产生红外光波的耐温绝缘管。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，所述第一电热转换发波体(2123)与所述第一单向导热管(2125)之间通过第一弹力缓冲垫(2111)和第二弹力缓冲垫(2131)隔开形成所述第一分子共振腔(2124)；所述第二电热转换发波体(3123)与所述第二单向导热管(3125)之间通过第三弹力缓冲垫(3112)和第四弹力缓冲垫(3131)隔开形成所述第二分子共振腔(3124)；所述第一分子共振腔(2124)和第二分子共振腔(3124)内填充有气相介质或液相介质。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，所述多孔储 油组件(2126)的孔隙率为40-60％、孔径为10-20μm、机械强度大于10Mpa。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，所述第二上端盖(311)上开有烟支插入孔(3111)，所述烟支加热腔(3126)与所述烟支插入孔(3111)连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，其还包括主机(1)，所述分子共振雾化器(2)与所述分子共振加热器(3)设置于所述主机(1)的上部，两者中间设置有隔离板(4)且两者通过气流通道(5)导通；所述分子共振雾化器(2)有进气孔(22)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分子共振复合式烟具，其特征在于，所述主机(1)的外壳(10)内部设置有微控制器(11)、供电电池(12)和支撑件(13)，外壳(10)侧面设置有主按键(14)、显示屏(15)和充电接口(16)。
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