WO2021168718A1 - 多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台 - Google Patents

多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021168718A1
WO2021168718A1 PCT/CN2020/076888 CN2020076888W WO2021168718A1 WO 2021168718 A1 WO2021168718 A1 WO 2021168718A1 CN 2020076888 W CN2020076888 W CN 2020076888W WO 2021168718 A1 WO2021168718 A1 WO 2021168718A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shell
storage shell
injury
animal
pressure
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PCT/CN2020/076888
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宗兆文
杜文琼
蒋仁庆
张琳
钟鑫
贾益君
叶钊
周小林
Original Assignee
中国人民解放军陆军军医大学
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Application filed by 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 filed Critical 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学
Priority to US17/293,922 priority Critical patent/US11660176B2/en
Publication of WO2021168718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021168718A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D11/00—Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of scientific experimental equipment, in particular to a multi-condition and multi-simulation environment universal animal precision injury platform.
  • the prior art basically adopts a method to cause injury to animals, such as injury through high-pressure airflow shock waves, or through high-speed fragments, or through burns, which have a single function; at the same time, after an animal is injured
  • the environment is only the actual environment of the experimental site, which cannot simulate more harsh environment conditions.
  • the experimental site will be selected according to the experimental requirements, which increases a lot of transportation workload and experimental cost; in addition, the existing technology does not have an experimental process for animals. Carrying out a complete video will affect the continuous observation of vital signs, and it is impossible to accurately grasp the changes in vital signs after an animal is injured. There may be defects in the study of human injury.
  • a universal injury platform can provide multiple conditions of injury methods, a variety of selectable natural environments and high-speed camera functions, which are useful for providing diverse experimental conditions, reducing experimental workloads, and improving work efficiency. , It is urgent to reduce the cost of experiments and improve the research level of human injury.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-condition and multi-simulation environment universal animal precision injury platform to solve the problems of the lack of a complete work platform injury method in the prior art, the inability to select the environment, and the inability to accurately capture the entire process.
  • Multi-condition and multi-simulation environment universal animal precision injury platform including fragment components used to injure animal fragments, shock wave components used to cause animal shock waves, low temperature components to provide low temperature environment after animal injury, and provide animal injury Low pressure components in the post-low pressure environment, burn components used to cause burns to animals, seawater immersion components used to immerse animals in seawater after injury, and camera components used for high-speed photography, and used to damage animals in fragments , Shock wave injury, burn injury, and seawater immersion to fix the tightening components;
  • the fragment assembly includes a base and a compression chamber provided on the base, a fragment generator and a supercharger provided at both ends of the compression chamber, the compression chamber is a closed shell, and both ends of the shell Is provided with openings, one of which is in communication with the fragment generator, and the other opening is in communication with the supercharger;
  • the shock wave assembly includes an injection tube, a high-pressure chamber and an instant pressurization mechanism; the high-pressure chamber is provided with a high-pressure chamber, the high-pressure chamber communicates with the instant pressurization mechanism through a high-pressure pipeline, and one end of the injection tube is connected to the high-pressure chamber.
  • the high-pressure chamber is connected, the other end extends to the vicinity of the animal fixing position, and a high-pressure rupture membrane is enclosed in the jet pipe;
  • the low-temperature component includes a cooling mechanism for lowering the temperature and a first storage shell, the first storage shell is a hollow shell with a front side opening, and one side of the first storage shell opening is provided with a hinge for aligning A first cover body with an opening for sealing, and the first cover body is made of a transparent material;
  • the low-pressure component includes a second storage shell and a vacuum pump arranged on one side of the second storage shell.
  • the input end of the vacuum pump is connected with an explosion-proof tube that penetrates the second storage shell and extends to the inside of the second storage shell, and prevents hair from clogging the vacuum pump.
  • the second storage shell is a hollow shell with a front opening, one side of the second storage shell opening is provided with a second cover for sealing the opening through a hinge, and the second cover is Made of transparent material, the top of the second storage shell is provided with a barometer for monitoring the pressure value inside the second storage shell, and the sensing end of the bottom of the barometer penetrates the second storage shell and extends to the inside of the second storage shell ;
  • the burn component includes an ignition mechanism for ignition, an adjustment mechanism for absorbing fuel moisture and avoiding animal burns and death;
  • the ignition mechanism includes a U-shaped inverted pipe for accommodating fuel, an air pump, and a pulverized coal igniter. Two ends of the U-shaped inverted pipe are extended and connected with a buffer shell, one of the buffer shells is connected to the air pump, and the other of the buffer shells is connected to the pulverized coal igniter;
  • the seawater immersion assembly includes a third storage shell for containing a solvent, a liquid inlet pipe arranged in communication with one side of the third storage shell, a liquid outlet pipe arranged in communication with the bottom of the third storage shell, and a liquid outlet pipe arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
  • the camera assembly includes a high-speed camera, a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the camera angle of the high-speed camera, and a weight-increasing base plate.
  • the bottom of the weight-increasing base plate is provided with universal wheels; at least four high-speed cameras are provided.
  • the top of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed base, and the telescopic mechanism includes a first electric push rod, a telescopic member, a fixed plate, and a stretch mechanism for the high-speed camera to extend and adjust the pitch;
  • the telescopic member includes a hinge
  • the telescopic sleeve rod and the telescopic rod are arranged at the output end of the top of the first electric push rod, the telescopic sleeve rod is a hollow structure with one end open, and the telescopic rod extends into the interior of the telescopic sleeve rod at the opening and is adjustable and telescopic.
  • the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod is provided with a limit hole penetrating into the hollow interior of the telescopic sleeve rod, the telescopic rod is provided with at least two elastic limit keys engaged with the limit hole, and the telescopic rod is connected to the telescopic sleeve rod.
  • the inner telescopic rod is clamped to the inner side of the stop hole by the elastic stop key to form a telescopic rod fixed on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve rod;
  • the fragment generator includes an energy accumulation tube and a fragment generation mechanism detachably arranged at the end of the energy accumulation tube, and the fragment generation mechanism includes a hollow sleeve body and a thin sheet sealingly arranged at the end of the sleeve body, and a dispersion
  • the supercharger is a high-pressure air compressor
  • the high-pressure air compressor provides high-pressure gas for the compression chamber.
  • the instant pressurizing mechanism includes a housing, a sealing plate, a water inlet groove, a water inlet rod, a piston, a push rod, and a water inlet driver.
  • the housing is provided with a high temperature cavity containing a high temperature medium, and the sealing plate is extendable
  • the plunger is arranged above the high temperature cavity, the piston is arranged in the high pressure cavity, one end of the push rod extends into the high pressure cavity and is fixed to the piston, and one end extends into the high temperature cavity and is fixed to the sealing plate.
  • the water tank is arranged in the lower area of the housing, and the housing is provided with water inlet holes in the area of the water inlet groove. The water inlet hole is sealed in the water tank.
  • the cooling mechanism includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin, a fixed shell for accommodating the semiconductor refrigeration fin, a heat dissipating copper tube arranged at the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin, and a conductive cold block arranged at the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin.
  • the shell is a hollow structure with openings on both sides. One side of the fixed shell penetrates the first storage shell and extends to the inside of the first storage shell, and the other side of the fixed shell stays outside the first storage shell.
  • the cooling end of the block and the semiconductor refrigeration fin is located inside the first storage shell.
  • the filtering mechanism includes a sleeve sleeved on the side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube for primary filtering of hair, a non-woven fabric provided on the cross section of the side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube for secondary filtering of hair, and
  • the surface of one side of the sleeve is provided with air flow holes.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin, a heat dissipation copper plate arranged at the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin, a conducting block arranged at the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin, and a spray mechanism for spraying low-temperature liquid water.
  • One end of the heat dissipation copper plate It penetrates the buffer shell adjacent to the pulverized coal igniter and extends to the inside of the buffer shell.
  • the heat dissipation copper plate extending into the buffer shell is provided with a pressure relief port. The pressure relief port diameter is gradually reduced from the fuel inlet end to the fuel discharge end .
  • the acceleration mechanism includes a non-woven bag arranged inside the third storage shell for storing the solute, a motor arranged at the bottom of the third storage shell, and a top end arranged in the third storage shell corresponding to the non-woven bag.
  • the rotating shaft of the output end of the motor top penetrates the third receiving shell and extends to the inside of the third receiving shell to be connected with the non-woven bag, the joint of the rotating shaft and the third receiving shell is provided with a bearing, the bearing The outer ring of the bearing is connected to the inner wall of the third receiving shell, and the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft;
  • the top of the third storage shell is provided with a salt content meter, and the sensing end of the bottom of the salt content meter penetrates the third storage shell and extends to the inside of the third storage shell.
  • a support column for supporting the third storage shell is provided on the side;
  • the top of the third storage shell is provided with an annular channel extending to the hollow interior of the third storage shell, and both ends of the top of the non-woven bag are provided with feeding pipes, and the top of the feeding pipe passes through the annular groove
  • the channel penetrates to the outside of the third receiving shell, and the motor drives the non-woven bag to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the feeding tube can rotate inside the circular channel.
  • the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod
  • the stretching mechanism is provided with at least four groups, and each group of the stretching mechanism includes a second electric push rod fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate and a second electric push rod hingedly arranged on the second electric rod.
  • At the adjusting plate at the end of the output end of the push rod at least four cameras are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side of the at least four adjusting plates to perform multi-angle photography.
  • the tightening assembly includes a third electric push rod and an L-shaped fixing plate arranged at the top output end of the third electric push rod, and the tightening assembly also includes two for clamping the body of the injured animal
  • the channel opening is embedded into the hollow inner side of the sliding channel for limiting sliding, and the sliding channel block can be fixed on the inner side of the sliding channel hollow by a locking member.
  • the protective cover is a cover body with open ends. One opening of the cover body is detachably connected to the cover body, and the other opening covers the injured part.
  • the cover body is made of a multilayer structure.
  • the multilayer structure includes at least a skeleton layer, a heat absorption layer laminated on the outside of the skeleton layer, and an energy absorption layer sealed and arranged outside the heat absorption layer, and the skeleton layer is a mesh structure made of metal wires.
  • the heat-absorbing layer is a porous structure made of heat-absorbing materials
  • the energy-absorbing layer is a membrane made of elastic materials
  • a heat-insulating space is sealed between the membrane and the heat-absorbing layer.
  • a plurality of return springs are arranged in the space.
  • the storage assembly includes a storage assembly arranged inside the first storage shell or inside the second storage shell for containing animals.
  • the storage assembly includes a storage assembly arranged inside the first storage shell or the second storage shell for alignment A container for the injured animal, a pulley arranged at the bottom of the container, and a chute provided at the inner bottom end of the first container or the second container for the sliding of the pulley.
  • the container is recessed in the middle of the top
  • a casing base is provided at the bottom of the containing shell, the casing base is a hollow structure with two ends open, and the inner wall of the casing base is surrounded by internal threads, the casing base The bottom opening is threadedly connected with a receiving tube for containing blood.
  • the locking member includes an elastic limit key provided on the outer edge of one side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube and a limit hole opened on the sleeve to engage with the elastic limit key, and the sleeve is sleeved on the explosion-proof tube.
  • One side of the air inlet of the pipe is clamped to the inner side of the limit hole through an elastic limit key to form a sleeve which is fixed to the explosion-proof tube.
  • the spraying mechanism includes a sleeve sleeved at one end of the cold conductive block, a water storage shell for storing water, and a water pump for pumping liquid water from the inside of the water storage shell to the spray head.
  • the locking member includes elastic limit keys arranged on the top and bottom of the sliding channel block, and at least two limit holes that are engaged with the elastic limit keys and opened on the top and bottom surfaces of the sliding channel.
  • the sliding groove block is limited and slid on the inner side of the sliding groove channel and is locked to the inner side of the limiting hole through the elastic limit key to form the sliding groove block and fixed on the hollow inner side of the sliding channel channel.
  • the present invention provides high-pressure gas to the compression chamber through a supercharger, so that the compression chamber has a certain high-pressure environment, and the pressure is further increased, and then the cracks are torn, the fragments fly out, and the fragments are safely generated without the need for shell explosion. Fragments can significantly reduce the test site and test costs.
  • the pressure of the compression chamber of the present invention only needs a certain instantaneous pressure as the working pressure, and does not need to be continuously stabilized at the working pressure. Therefore, the safety requirements for the equipment are reduced.
  • the present invention forms a protective space between the injured end and the protective end through the protective cover.
  • the heat absorption layer absorbs heat and enters the energy absorption layer through the porous structure. Due to the elastic expansion of the energy absorption layer, the energy It is released, the shock wave energy is reduced, the damage to the external environment and the staff is avoided, and the use is safer.
  • the present invention provides high-pressure gas to the high-pressure chamber through an external high-pressure generator, so that the high-pressure chamber has a certain high-pressure environment, but not the working pressure, which is much lower than the injury pressure, and can protect the equipment.
  • water is added to the high-temperature medium and rapidly vaporized to form an explosion, causing the push rod to move violently, thereby rupturing the high-pressure membrane, forming a powerful directional shock wave, and causing muscle or bone damage to the animal.
  • the present invention uses the filter mechanism sleeve, the locking member and the non-woven fabric together.
  • the animal hair moves toward the explosion-proof tube due to the operation of the vacuum pump, it can be filtered and intercepted by the sleeve and the non-woven fabric to avoid the vacuum pump. Animal hair is sucked into the vacuum pump to block the vacuum pump, which affects the smooth progress of scientific experiments.
  • the present invention uses the U-shaped inverted pipe, air pump, pulverized coal igniter and buffer shell in combination.
  • the fuel can be blown to the pulverized coal igniter for ignition through the air pump, and a brand new
  • the U-shaped inverted pipe design avoids excessive use of fuel that may cause serious burns to animals.
  • the use of air pump blowing can simplify the fuel feeding method and use gas as the medium to improve the fuel feeding process.
  • the technical solution of this application avoids the problems of gas leakage and high risk, and directly solves the problem of excessive burns on animals that may affect the accuracy and reliability of scientific experiments. The problem.
  • the present invention can achieve the purpose of absorbing the moisture doped in the fuel and improve the combustion efficiency of the fuel through the coordinated use of semiconductor refrigeration fins, heat dissipation copper plates, conductive cold blocks and spraying mechanism.
  • the spray mechanism, the semiconductor refrigeration chip and the conductive cold block can be used in time to spray low-temperature liquid to cool the animal and extinguish the fire, which improves the scientific experiment At the same time of safety, it can effectively avoid the occurrence of burns and deaths to animals.
  • the present invention uses the third electric push rod, the L-shaped fixed plate, the arc-shaped plate, the chute channel, the chute block and the locking member in cooperation. Drive the two arc-shaped plates to clamp the injured animal's body, then use the locking piece to fix the chute block, and then use the lifting function of the third electric push rod to drive the animal through the L-shaped fixed plate to carry out the injury operation , Thus effectively solving the problem of animals attacking experimenters concentrically due to injury and pain.
  • the present invention uses the non-woven bag, motor and turntable in conjunction to place the solute in the non-woven bag, and then uses the motor to drive the non-woven bag to rotate.
  • the mobility of the turntable can be used to cause the non-woven bag to rotate.
  • the bag avoids jamming and locking.
  • the solute is in contact with the solvent due to the rotation of the non-woven bag, and because the solvent is not stirred by itself, the rotation rate of the solvent relative to the solute is relatively slow, thus The relative force between the solute and the solvent is increased to a certain extent, so as to further accelerate the dissolution rate of the solute in the solvent and improve the efficiency of seawater allocation.
  • the stirring and mixing method adopts the method of rotating and stirring the solute, thereby increasing the relative force between the solute and the solvent, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating the dissolution of the solute in the solvent.
  • the present invention uses the first electric push rod, the fixed plate, the telescopic sleeve rod, the telescopic rod, the elastic limit key, the limit hole, the second electric push rod and the adjustment plate in cooperation, and the user can according to the real-time
  • the height of the first electric push rod and the length between the telescopic sleeve rod and the telescopic rod are selectively adjusted, and at least four high-speed cameras are cleverly tightened according to the hinged connection between the second electric push rod and the adjustment plate. Focus on animals in the burn process to achieve high-efficiency imaging from multiple angles, avoiding the problem of blind spots in imaging.
  • the technical solution of this application utilizes the free movement function of the universal wheel, which is convenient for users to use and move the device.
  • this application The technical solution can freely perform adjustable camera around the burned animal, thereby avoiding the safety accident of the burned animal attacking the user when the user holds it.
  • the technical solution of this application proposes a compact and fully functional animal injury platform, which provides scientific researchers with a variety of alternative injury methods and natural environments, and is useful for providing diverse experiments. Conditions, reduce experimental workload, improve work efficiency, reduce experimental costs and improve the level of human injury research to provide assistance, and through the entire high-speed camera function to ensure the accuracy of experimental results.
  • Figure 1 is the overall layout of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the fragment assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fragment assembly removing the protective cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the fragment assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the sleeve body of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the sleeve body of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the energy accumulation tube, the sleeve body and the protective cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the shock wave assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a working state diagram of the instantaneous pressurizing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the instantaneous pressurizing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the shock wave component circuit of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the spray tube of the present invention when it is set upward;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the spray pipe of the present invention when it is set to the upper right;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the spray tube of the present invention when it is set to the right;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the spray tube of the present invention when it is set to the lower right;
  • Figure 18 is a partial schematic diagram of the low-temperature component of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a first perspective schematic view of the first storage shell of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a second perspective view of the first storage shell of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixed shell of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a partial schematic diagram of the low-voltage component of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second storage shell of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the burn component of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the combined use of the burn component and the tightening component of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the tightening assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the seawater immersion assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a partial cross-sectional view of the third storage shell of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a partial top view of the third storage shell of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative use of the water storage tank and the tightening component of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the camera assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 32 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the camera assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 33 is a third three-dimensional schematic diagram of the camera assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the bending work of the adjusting plate of the present invention.
  • Fragment assembly 101, base; 102, supercharger; 103, compression chamber; 104, fragment generator; 2. shock wave assembly; 201, injection tube; 202, high pressure chamber; 203, instantaneous pressurization mechanism 3. Low temperature components; 301, first storage shell; 4. low pressure components; 401, second storage shell; 5. burn components; 6.
  • seawater immersion components 601, third storage shell; 602, water pump; 603, storage Water tank; 7, camera assembly; 701, high-speed camera; 702, weight-increasing base plate; 8, tightening assembly; 801, third electric push rod; 802, L-shaped fixed plate; 803, chute channel; 804, arc Plate; 805, chute block; 9, energy accumulation tube; 10, sleeve body; 11, sheet; 12, fragments; 13, cracks; 14, protective cover; 15, framework layer; 16, heat absorption layer; 17, energy absorption Layer; 18. Reset spring; 19. Heat insulation space; 20. High-pressure rupture film; 21. Shell; 22. Seal plate; 23. Water inlet groove; 24. Water inlet rod; 25. Piston; 26. Push rod; 27. Inlet driver; 28. First cover; 29.
  • Cooling mechanism 2901, fixed shell; 2902, copper pipe for heat dissipation; 2903, conductive cold block; 2904, semiconductor refrigeration fin; 30, second cover; 31, sleeve 32.
  • Containment components 3201, containment shell; 3202, pulley; 3203, chute; 33, casing base; 34, storage tube; 35, ignition mechanism; 3501, U-shaped inverted tube; 3502, air pump; 3503. Pulverized coal igniter; 36. Buffer shell; 37. Adjusting mechanism; 3701. Heat dissipation copper plate; 3702. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 3703. Conducting cold block; 38. Sprinkler mechanism; 3801; Water pump; 3802. Water storage shell; 3803. Sleeve; 39. Acceleration mechanism; 3901. Motor; 3902.
  • Non-woven bag 3903. Turntable; 40. Fixed base; 41. Telescopic mechanism; 4101. First electric push rod; 4102. Fixed plate; 42 4201, telescopic rod; 4202, telescopic rod; 43, extension mechanism; 4301, second electric push rod; 4302, adjustment plate.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “one side” and “the other side” are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or when the product of the invention is used.
  • the orientation or positional relationship usually placed is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • a multi-condition and multi-simulation environment universal animal precision injury platform including a fragment assembly that facilitates injury to animal fragments 1, a shock wave assembly that facilitates shock wave injury to animals 2, Low-temperature components that provide a low-temperature environment after animal injury 3, low-pressure components that provide a low-pressure environment after animal injury 4, burn components for burns and injuries to animals 5, seawater immersion components for seawater immersion of injured animals 6 and the camera assembly 7 used for high-speed imaging, and also includes a tightening assembly 8 that is convenient for fixing the animal in fragment injury, shock wave injury, burn injury, and seawater immersion.
  • the fragment assembly 1 includes a base 101 and a compression chamber 103 provided on the base, a fragment generator 104 and a supercharger 102 provided at both ends of the compression chamber;
  • the compression chamber is a closed shell, and both ends of the shell are provided with openings, one of which is in communication with the fragment generator, and the other opening is in communication with the supercharger 102;
  • the fragment generator includes an energy accumulation tube 9 and a fragment generation mechanism detachably arranged at the end of the energy accumulation tube.
  • the fragment generation mechanism includes a hollow sleeve body 10 and a sheet 11 sealed at the end of the sleeve body, and is dispersed and fixed in the sheet 11 Some fragments of 12;
  • a connection structure is provided between the sleeve body 10 and the energy accumulation tube;
  • the supercharger is a high-pressure air compressor, and the high-pressure air compressor provides high-pressure gas to the compression chamber.
  • the sheet is provided with a crack 13 on the periphery of any fragment. Under the action of the high-pressure gas, the sheet breaks at the crack and the fragments eject out of the sleeve.
  • Energy-accumulating tube used to store high-pressure gas energy to break through thin slices, causing damage to the fragments. It is made of metal materials, such as cast iron, steel, magnesium-aluminum alloy, etc., which has high strength and its tensile strength is at least greater than that of air flow.
  • connection structure is not limited. It can be a snap-fit structure or a threaded structure. In this embodiment, an internal thread is preferred.
  • the body can be screwed into the energy accumulation tube to realize the connection, which is simple and convenient. At the same time, in order to prevent air leakage, the internal thread is set to a 55-degree sealing pipe thread.
  • a crack 13 is arranged on the periphery of the fragment, and the crack is set to crack when a certain pressure value is set.
  • the supercharger is a high-pressure air compressor, and the high-pressure air compressor provides high-pressure gas to the compression chamber. Under the action of the high-pressure gas, the flakes are broken at the cracks and the fragments are ejected from the casing.
  • the protective cover is a cover with openings at both ends.
  • the two openings are the connecting end and the protective end.
  • the opening of the protective end is larger than the connecting end to facilitate the protection of the injured parts of the animal.
  • the connecting end is provided with a connector.
  • the connecting head is provided with an internal thread I, and an external thread I matching the internal thread I is provided on the sleeve body, and the threaded connection can be carried out, which can be disassembled or installed at any time, which is very convenient to use.
  • the cover is a multi-layer structure including a skeleton layer, a heat absorption layer, and an energy absorption layer. The skeleton layer, the heat absorption layer, and the energy absorption layer are sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside.
  • the skeleton layer is a mesh structure made of metal wires.
  • the wire is iron wire or steel wire or copper wire, etc., which can support the protective device, so that a protective space is supported between the injured end and the protective end, which is convenient for injury operation.
  • the heat absorption layer is made of heat-absorbing material
  • the porous structure on the one hand, can absorb a certain amount of heat, and on the other hand, the impact energy is transferred to the energy absorbing layer through the porous structure.
  • the energy absorbing layer is a diaphragm made of elastic material, such as vulcanizate. When the shock wave impacts, Its volume expands, energy is absorbed in a large amount, and the level of damage to the external environment is reduced.
  • the shock wave assembly 2 includes an injection tube 201, a high-pressure chamber 202 and an instantaneous pressurization mechanism 203;
  • the high-pressure chamber 202 is provided with a high-pressure chamber, which is connected with an external high-pressure generator through a high-pressure pipeline.
  • One end of the injection tube is connected with the high-pressure chamber of the high-pressure chamber, and the other end extends to the vicinity of the animal's fixed position.
  • the injection tube is closed with a high-pressure rupture.
  • the membrane 20 and the instant pressurizing mechanism 203 include a housing 21, a sealing plate 22, a water inlet groove 23, a water inlet rod 24, a piston 25, a push rod 26 and a water inlet driver 27.
  • the plate can be extended and dropped above the high-temperature chamber, the piston is set in the high-pressure chamber, one end of the push rod extends into the high-pressure chamber and is fixed to the piston, one end extends into the high-temperature chamber and is fixed to the sealing plate, and the water inlet is set in the lower area of the housing.
  • a water inlet is arranged in the area of the water inlet, the water inlet rod is fixed on the water inlet trough through a water inlet drive in a liftable manner, and the end of the water inlet rod extends into the water inlet groove to seal the water inlet hole.
  • the high-pressure chamber communicates with an external high-pressure generator (not shown) through a high-pressure pipeline.
  • the high-pressure generator can be an air compressor or a high-pressure air pump, which is convenient to provide pressure gas to the high-pressure chamber to maintain a constant pressure value.
  • the high-pressure chamber of the high-pressure chamber is connected, and the other end extends to the vicinity of the animal's fixed position to facilitate impact damage to the animal, and a high-pressure rupture membrane is enclosed in the jet pipe.
  • the high-pressure rupture membrane seals the high-pressure chamber when it is not working, and the high-pressure ruptures
  • the membrane is a plastic membrane, which is made of plastic or metal materials. There are multiple rupture marks on the membrane body.
  • the instant pressurizing mechanism includes a shell, a sealing plate, a water inlet tank, a water inlet rod, a piston, a push rod and a water inlet driver.
  • the shell is provided with a high temperature cavity containing a high temperature medium.
  • the high temperature medium is preferably a metal with a melting point below 300°C. Of course Metals with melting points above 300°C can also be used.
  • the metal whose melting point is below 300°C can be tin, bismuth, polonium or low melting point alloy; the sealing plate is set above the high temperature cavity, and there is a certain gap between the sealing plate and the inner wall of the high temperature cavity, so that the sealing plate can be under the pressure Under the impact, it slides freely along the inner wall of the high temperature chamber and rises and falls.
  • the piston is set in the high pressure chamber.
  • One end of the push rod extends into the high pressure chamber and is fixed to the piston, and one end extends into the high temperature chamber to be fixed to the sealing plate.
  • the water inlet is set in the lower area of the housing.
  • the shell is provided with a water inlet hole in the area of the water inlet groove, the water inlet rod is fixed on the water inlet groove in a liftable manner through a water inlet driver, and the end of the water inlet rod extends into the water inlet groove to seal the water inlet hole.
  • the end of the water inlet rod seals the water inlet hole to prevent the water in the water inlet tank from entering the high temperature cavity.
  • the water inlet driver is retracted, the water inlet rod is withdrawn from the water inlet hole, and the cooling water enters the high temperature cavity Rapid vaporization, explosion, high-temperature medium violently impact the sealing plate, the sealing plate pushes the push rod piston to compress the high-pressure chamber, so that the gas reaches the working pressure in a short time, and through reasonable design and testing, it can just break the high-pressure rupture film to make The high-pressure gas rushes out of the high-pressure chamber and jet pipe, causing damage to animals.
  • the working pressure should be set according to the needs. Generally, it can be around 18-22MPa. Similarly, the rupture pressure of the high-pressure rupture membrane should also be around 18-22MPa.
  • the water inlet tank is connected with an external water source through a water inlet pipe to provide sufficient water and maintain a certain water pressure, so that when the water inlet rod is opened, water can enter the high temperature cavity from the water inlet hole.
  • the low-temperature component 3 includes a cooling mechanism for lowering the temperature and a first storage shell 301;
  • the first storage shell is a hollow shell with an opening on the front side, and one side of the opening of the first storage shell is provided with a first cover 28 for sealing the opening through a hinge, and the first cover is made of transparent material , The experimenter can observe the animal's vital signs changes in the low temperature environment through the transparent material of the first cover;
  • the cooling mechanism 29 includes a semiconductor refrigeration fin 2904, a fixed shell 2901 for accommodating the semiconductor refrigeration fin, a heat dissipating copper tube 2902 arranged at the heat dissipation end of the pelvis, and a conductive cold block 2903 arranged at the cooling end of the pelvis. It is a hollow structure with two sides open, one side of the fixed shell penetrates the first storage shell and extends to the inside of the first storage shell, and the other side of the fixed shell stays outside the first storage shell, conduction cold block and semiconductor refrigeration fin The cooling end is located inside the first storage shell.
  • the model of the peltier can be TEC1-12704 peltier.
  • the peltier fin starts to work.
  • the heat sink copper tube can dissipate the heat of the peltier fin, and the conductive block can dissipate the pelmet
  • the cold air from the refrigerating end is dissipated, and the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigeration fin is located inside the first storage shell, so as to cool down the inside of the first storage shell.
  • a fan is arranged near the cold conduction block and the heat dissipation copper pipe, one of which can enhance the diffusion of cold air, and the two can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation copper pipe, based on the improvement of the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation copper pipe , Can greatly increase the cold air output of the refrigeration end.
  • the low-pressure assembly 4 includes a second storage shell 401 and a vacuum pump arranged on one side of the second storage shell.
  • the input end of the vacuum pump is connected with an explosion-proof tube that penetrates the second storage shell and extends to the inside of the second storage shell to prevent hairs.
  • Block the filter mechanism of the vacuum pump, the model of the vacuum pump can be FUJ-PCV vacuum pump;
  • the second storage shell is a hollow shell with an opening on the front side.
  • a second cover 30 for sealing the opening is provided on one side of the opening of the second storage shell through a hinge, and the second cover is made of a transparent material.
  • the top of the second storage shell is provided with a barometer for monitoring the internal pressure value of the second storage shell, and the sensing end of the bottom of the barometer penetrates the second storage shell and extends to the inside of the second storage shell.
  • the experimenter can use a transparent material Observe the vital signs of the animal in a low-pressure environment after injury.
  • the model of the barometer can be Y-60BF barometer.
  • the experimenter can selectively adjust the use time and output power of the vacuum pump according to the needs of the experiment to extract the gas inside the second storage shell.
  • the air pressure is lower.
  • the air pressure is higher, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the low pressure inside the second storage shell.
  • the experimenter can grasp the air pressure inside the second storage shell at any time according to the readings displayed by the barometer;
  • the filtering mechanism includes a sleeve 31 sleeved on the air inlet side of the explosion-proof tube for primary filtration of hair, a non-woven fabric provided on the cross section of the air inlet side of the explosion-proof tube for secondary filtration of hair, and
  • the tube is fixed to the locking piece on the explosion-proof tube.
  • the surface of the casing is provided with airflow holes. It should be emphasized that when the vacuum pump starts to work, the gas inside the second storage shell must be drawn out through the explosion-proof tube. The gas must flow through the casing first.
  • the special airflow holes of the casing can be used to intercept and filter the hair that may fall off the animal for the first time. The gas continues to flow until it flows into the inside of the explosion-proof tube.
  • the non-woven fabric can The gas is filtered for a second time, and the special microporous permeability of the non-woven fabric can further intercept the short hair and dust particles that may be mixed in the gas.
  • the double filter structure is used here to effectively perform the gas extraction from the vacuum pump. Effective filtration to avoid clogging the vacuum pump.
  • the size of the air flow hole can be 0.2-0.5CM.
  • the burn assembly 5 includes an ignition mechanism 35 for ignition, and an adjustment mechanism 37 for absorbing fuel moisture and avoiding death of animals from burns;
  • the ignition mechanism 35 includes a U-shaped inverted tube 3501 for accommodating fuel, an air pump 3502, and a pulverized coal igniter 3503.
  • the two ends of the U-shaped inverted tube are extended and connected with a buffer shell 36.
  • One buffer shell communicates with the air pump and the other buffer shell.
  • the shell is connected to the pulverized coal igniter; it should be emphasized here that the fuel mentioned in this application can be pulverized coal, and the model of the gas pump can be 4389ML.
  • U-shaped inverted pipe is designed as a buffer section in the process of pulverized coal conveying, which prevents the pulverized coal from directly pouring into the pulverized coal igniter in large quantities under the action of the air pump, and causing the fire to be overwhelming. Large, fuel waste occurs.
  • the adjustment mechanism 37 includes a peltier cooling fin 3702, a heat dissipation copper plate 3701 arranged at the radiating end of the peltier cooling fin, a conducting block 3703 arranged at the cooling end of the peltier cooling fin, and a spray mechanism 38 for spraying low-temperature liquid water.
  • One end of the heat radiating copper plate 3701 It penetrates through the buffer shell adjacent to the pulverized coal igniter and extends to the inside of the buffer shell.
  • the heat dissipation copper plate extending into the buffer shell is provided with a pressure relief port. The pressure relief port diameter is gradually reduced from the fuel inlet end to the fuel discharge end. It should be emphasized that the model of the peltier can be TEC1-12704 pelmet.
  • the pelmet starts to work, and the heat sink copper plate can absorb the high temperature at the radiating end of the pelmet.
  • the fuel When passing through the decompression port, the heat dissipation copper plate can effectively absorb the moisture doped with the fuel, and the decompression port diameter is gradually reduced from one side to the other side.
  • the purpose is to prevent the fuel fluidity from being too fast and affecting the fuel
  • the mixed water is absorbed, and when the animal has a large burn area, the sprinkler can be used to extinguish the fire and cool the animal in time.
  • the seawater immersion assembly 6 includes a third storage shell 601 for containing solvent, a liquid inlet pipe connected to one side of the third storage shell, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the bottom of the third storage shell, and a liquid outlet pipe connected to the bottom of the third storage shell.
  • the solvent can be injected into the third storage shell through the liquid inlet pipe.
  • the solute and the solvent are mixed and the seawater is prepared, it is pumped to the water storage tank for use.
  • the remaining seawater can be used to open the unit.
  • the valve is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe.
  • the solvent mentioned in this application can be mineral water or pure water, and the solute can be sea crystal.
  • the pump model can be JTP-1800 water pump;
  • the acceleration mechanism 39 includes a non-woven bag 3902 arranged inside the third storage shell for storing solutes, a motor 3901 arranged at the bottom of the third storage shell, and a top end of the third storage shell connected to the non-woven bag.
  • the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor top penetrates the third receiving shell and extends to the inside of the third receiving shell to connect with the non-woven bag.
  • the joint between the rotating shaft and the third receiving shell is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing and the third
  • the inner wall of the storage shell is connected, and the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the model of the motor can be a 60KTYZ motor.
  • the microporous permeability of the non-woven bag is used here to make the solute soaked in the solution and phase with the solution. touch;
  • the top of the third storage shell is provided with a salt content meter, and the sensing end at the bottom of the salt content meter penetrates the third storage shell and extends to the inside of the third storage shell. Both sides of the third storage shell are provided for supporting the first storage shell. 3.
  • the supporting column of the storage shell, the model of the salt content meter can be LS10T salt content meter;
  • the top of the third storage shell is provided with a circular channel extending to the hollow interior of the third storage shell, and both ends of the top of the non-woven bag are provided with a feeding tube, and the top of the feeding tube penetrates through the circular channel to the first 3.
  • the motor drives the non-woven bag to rotate through the rotating shaft to make the feeding tube rotate inside the circular channel.
  • the feeding tube rotates along with the non-woven bag
  • the feeding tube can be rotated inside the annular groove, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of jamming and locking that affects the rotation of the feeding tube.
  • the camera assembly 7 includes a high-speed camera 701, a telescopic mechanism 41 for adjusting the camera angle of the high-speed camera, and a weight-increasing base plate 702, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the weight-increasing base plate;
  • the top of the weight-increasing bottom plate is provided with a fixed base 40.
  • the telescopic mechanism 41 includes a first electric push rod 4101 arranged on the top of the fixed base, a telescopic piece 42, a fixed plate 4102 and a high-speed camera.
  • Stretching and adjusting the stretching mechanism 43, the model of the high-speed camera disclosed in the technical solution of this application can be an RYS high-speed camera, and the model of the first electric push rod disclosed in this application can be a JU-TGE electric push rod.
  • the first electric push rod can be used to adjust the height of the device to achieve height-adjustable photography according to different animal types;
  • the telescopic member 42 includes a telescopic sleeve rod 4201 and a telescopic rod 4202 hingedly arranged at the output end of the top of the first electric push rod.
  • the telescopic sleeve rod is a hollow structure with an opening at one end.
  • the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod is provided with a limit hole penetrating the hollow interior of the telescopic sleeve rod, and the telescopic rod is provided with at least two elastic limit keys engaged with the limit hole.
  • the elastic limit key is clamped to the inside of the limit hole to form a telescopic rod and fixed on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve rod.
  • the telescopic rod and the telescopic sleeve rod can be selectively adjusted according to the fire situation required by the experiment
  • the user can first press the elastic limit key to shrink inward and gradually leave the inner side of the limit hole.
  • the telescopic rod is active on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve.
  • Clamp the specific elastic limit key to the inner side of the limit hole. It should be noted here that in the fire experiment, when the fire is large and the animal is large, the telescopic rod can be appropriately shortened to the inner side of the telescopic sleeve rod.
  • the telescopic rod can be properly extended on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve rod.
  • the elastic limit key mentioned in this application is in the authorized public utility model case "a BIM-based construction simulation "The device” (CN208281424U), the structural principle of the elastic limit key has been disclosed, so this application will not repeat it;
  • the fixed plate 4102 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.
  • At least four sets of extension mechanisms are provided.
  • Each set of extension mechanisms includes a second electric push rod 4301 fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate and hingedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod.
  • At least four cameras are fixedly arranged on the front side of at least four adjustment plates for multi-angle photography.
  • the model of the second electric push rod mentioned in this application can be HF-TGE electric push rod. After the height of the first electric push rod of the device is adjusted, and the length of the telescopic sleeve rod and the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted, the second electric push rod can be selectively extended and retracted according to the size of the animal.
  • the tightening assembly 8 includes a third electric push rod 801 and an L-shaped fixing plate 802 arranged at the top output end of the third electric push rod, and the tightening assembly also includes two for clamping the body of the injured animal
  • the sliding channel is a hollow structure with an open surface. The channel opening is embedded into the inner side of the chute channel for limiting sliding.
  • the chute block can be fixed on the inner side of the chute channel through the locking member.
  • the experimenter places the animal on the front side of the L-shaped fixed plate and uses the chute block to
  • the slidability inside the chute channel drives the relative movement of the arc-shaped plate to clamp the animal body, and then under the action of the third electric push rod, the third electric push rod lifts and drives the L-shaped fixed plate and the animal to lift.
  • the third electric push rod lifts and drives the L-shaped fixed plate and the animal to lift.
  • the present invention also includes a protective cover 14.
  • the protective cover is a cover body with open ends. One opening of the cover body is detachably connected to the cover body, and the other opening covers the injured part.
  • the cover body adopts a multilayer structure.
  • the multi-layer structure includes at least a skeleton layer, a heat absorption layer laminated on the outside of the skeleton layer, and an energy absorption layer sealed and arranged outside the heat absorption layer.
  • the skeleton layer 15 is a mesh structure made of metal wires, and the heat absorption layer 16
  • the energy-absorbing layer 17 is a membrane made of elastic material, a heat-insulating space is sealed between the membrane and the heat-absorbing layer, and a plurality of reset springs are arranged in the heat-absorbing space. 18.
  • One end of the reset spring is fixed with the diaphragm and one end with the heat absorption layer.
  • the present invention also includes a container 32 arranged inside the first container or inside the second container for storing animals.
  • the container includes a container 32 arranged inside the first container or inside the second container for matching
  • the container for the injured animal 3201, the pulley 3202 arranged at the bottom of the container, and the chute 3203 arranged at the inner bottom end of the first container or the second container for the sliding of the pulley, the container is the top middle part
  • the bottom of the container is provided with a casing base.
  • the casing base is a hollow structure with open ends.
  • the inner wall of the casing base is surrounded by internal threads.
  • the bottom opening of the casing base 33 is useful for screw connection.
  • the technical solution of the present application uses pulleys to limit sliding on the inner side of the chute.
  • the experimenter can place the animal on the top of the containing shell and push it out inside the first storage shell.
  • the container can be cleaned at fixed points.
  • there is no dirt inside the first container there is no need to clean the entire first container, which reduces the unnecessary workload of the experimenter and places the injured animal in the container.
  • the outflowing blood can be collected by the collection component to avoid the random flow of blood in the first storage shell and affect the subsequent cleaning of the first storage shell. .
  • the locking member includes an elastic limit key arranged on the outer edge of one side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube and a limit hole opened on the sleeve to engage with the elastic limit key, and the sleeve is sleeved on the inlet of the explosion-proof tube.
  • One side of the tuyere is clamped to the inner side of the limit hole by the elastic limit key to form a sleeve and the explosion-proof tube is fixed.
  • the elastic limit key can be pressed to shrink it inward until it reaches Separated from the inner side of the limiting hole, the sleeve can be separated from the side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube.
  • the non-woven fabric is located on the cross section of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube.
  • the user can use a brush to clean the non-woven fabric slightly. After the tube is cleaned, it can be placed on the side of the air inlet of the explosion-proof tube again Clamp the elastic limit key to the inside of the limit hole again.
  • the elastic limit key mentioned in this application has been used for the structure of the elastic limit key in the authorized public utility model case "A BIM-based building construction simulation device" (CN208281424U) The principle is disclosed, so this application will not repeat it.
  • the spraying mechanism 38 includes a sleeve 3803 sleeved at one end of the cold conducting block, a water storage shell for storing water, and a water pump for pumping liquid water from the inside of the water storage shell 3802 to the spray head.
  • the water pump mentioned in this application can be a JTP-1800 water pump. While the heat sink copper plate absorbs heat on the radiating end of the semiconductor cooling fin, the conductive cold block transmits the cold energy from the cooling end of the semiconductor cooling fin through the sleeve.
  • the water pump starts working to pump the cooled liquid water inside the water storage shell to the nozzle to spray out, so as to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the animal and cooling the temperature.
  • the casing is provided, and its purpose is to disassemble the casing when the device needs to be moved, so as to achieve the purpose of separating and disassembling the water pump, the spray head and the water storage shell.
  • the locking member includes elastic limit keys arranged on the top and bottom of the sliding groove block, and at least two limit holes that are engaged with the elastic limit keys and opened on the top and bottom surfaces of the sliding groove.
  • the block slides on the inner side of the chute channel and is locked to the inner side of the limiting hole through the elastic limit key to form the chute block is fixed on the hollow inner side of the chute channel.
  • the elastic limit mentioned in this application In the authorized invention case "A device for building construction simulation based on BIM" (CN208281424U), the structural principle of the elastic limit key has been disclosed, so this application will not repeat it again. Chute After the sliding of the block on the inner side of the sliding channel is adjusted, the elastic limit key can be snapped to the inner side of the appropriate limiting hole to form the sliding channel block and fixed on the inner side of the sliding channel.
  • the present invention should also include a common base plate, on which the above-mentioned functional components are all arranged.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

一种多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，包括便于对动物破片致伤的破片组件（1）、便于对动物冲击波致伤的冲击波组件（2）、提供动物致伤后低温环境的低温组件（3）、提供动物致伤后低压环境的低压组件（4）、用于对动物烧伤致伤的烧伤组件（5）、用于对致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的海水浸泡组件（6）和用于高速摄像的摄像组件（7），还包括便于对动物在破片致伤、冲击波致伤、烧伤致伤以及海水浸泡中进行固定的束紧组件（8）。该平台可以提供多种可选择的致伤方式和自然环境，有助于扩大适用范围、减少工作量、提高工作效率和减少实验成本，为提高人体致伤研究质量和水平提供帮助，并通过高速摄像功能提高了实验的准确度。

Description

多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台 技术领域
本发明涉及科学实验设备技术领域，具体涉及多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台。
背景技术
现有技术对动物致伤基本采取一种方式，如通过高压的气流冲击波进行致伤，或通过高速的破片进行致伤，或是通过烧伤进行致伤，其功能单一；同时，动物致伤后的环境只是实验地的实际环境，无法模拟更多恶劣环境的情况，实验地会根据实验要求进行选择，这增加了大量运输工作量和实验成本；另外，现有技术也没有对动物的实验过程进行完整的摄像，影响对生命体症的持续观察，无法准确把握动物致伤后生命体症的变化情况，对于人体致伤研究可能存在缺陷。
由此可见，设计出一种通用的致伤平台，可以提供多条件的致伤方式，多种可选择的自然环境及高速摄像功能，对于提供多样的实验条件、减少实验工作量、提高工作效率、减少实验成本提高人体致伤研究水平是迫切需要的。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，以解决现有技术缺少完整工作平台致伤方式及环境无法选择和无法全程精确摄像的问题。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，包括用于对动物破片致伤的破片组件、用于对动物冲击波致伤的冲击波组件、提供动物致伤后低温环境的低温组件、提供动物致伤后低压环境的低压组件、用于对动物烧伤致伤的烧伤组件、用于对致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的海水浸泡组件和用于高速摄像的摄像组件，以及用于对动物在破片致伤、冲击波致伤、烧伤致伤以及海水浸泡中进行固定的束紧组件；
所述破片组件包括底座及设置在所述底座上的压缩室、设置在所述压缩室两端的破片发生器和增压器，所述压缩室为封闭的壳体，所述壳体的两端设置有开口，其中一开口与所述破片发生器连通，另一开口与所述增压器连通；
所述冲击波组件包括喷射管、高压室和瞬间增压机构；所述高压室内设置有高压腔，所述高压腔通过高压管路与瞬间增压机构连通，所述喷射管的一端与高压室的高压腔连通，另一端 延伸至动物固定位附近，所述喷射管内封闭设置有高压破裂膜；
所述低温组件包括用于降低气温的降温机构和第一收纳壳，所述第一收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，所述第一收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第一盖体，且第一盖体为透明材质制作而成；
所述低压组件包括第二收纳壳和设置于第二收纳壳一侧的真空泵、真空泵的输入端连接有贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳内部的防爆管、防止毛发堵塞真空泵的过滤机构；所述第二收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，所述第二收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第二盖体，且第二盖体为透明材质制作而成，所述第二收纳壳的顶部设置有用于监测第二收纳壳内部气压值的气压表，且气压表底部的感应端贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳的内部；
所述烧伤组件包括用于点火的点火机构、用于吸收燃料水分及避免动物烧伤致死的调节机构；所述点火机构包括用于收纳燃料的U型倒管、气泵和煤粉点火器，所述U型倒管的两端延伸连通设置有缓冲壳，一个所述缓冲壳与气泵相连通，另一个所述缓冲壳与煤粉点火器相连通；
所述海水浸泡组件包括用于盛装溶剂的第三收纳壳、与第三收纳壳一侧连通设置的进液管、与第三收纳壳底部连通设置的出液管、设置于出液管上的单向阀、用于盛装致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的蓄水箱、用于连通第三收纳壳及蓄水箱的水泵和用于加速溶质溶解于溶剂速率的加速机构；
所述摄像组件包括高速摄像头、用于调节高速摄像头摄像角度的伸缩机构和增重底板，所述增重底板的底部设置有万向轮；所述高速摄像头至少设置有四个，所述增重底板的顶部设置有固定基座，所述伸缩机构包括设置于固定基座顶部的第一电动推杆、伸缩件、固定板和用于高速摄像头伸展调距的伸展机构；所述伸缩件包括铰接设置于第一电动推杆顶部输出端的伸缩套杆和伸缩杆，所述伸缩套杆为一端开口的中空结构，所述伸缩杆于开口处延伸至伸缩套杆的内部并可调伸缩，所述伸缩套杆的表面开设有贯穿至伸缩套杆中空内部的限位孔，所述伸缩杆上至少设置有两个与限位孔相卡合的弹性限位键，所述伸缩杆于伸缩套杆内侧伸缩经弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧可构成伸缩杆固定于伸缩套杆内侧；
进一步，所述破片发生器包括积能管和可拆卸设置在积能管端部的破片发生机构，所述破片发生机构包括一中空的套体和密封设置在所述套体端部的薄片，以及分散固定在所述薄片内的若干碎片，所述套体与积能管连接固定，所述增压器为高压空气压缩机，所述高压空气压缩机为压缩室提供高压气体，所述薄片在任一所述破片的外围设置有裂痕，在高压气体的作用下，薄片在裂痕处破开，破片弹出套体。
进一步，所述瞬间增压机构包括外壳、封板、进水槽、进水杆、活塞、推杆和进水驱动器，所述外壳内设置有盛有高温介质的高温腔，所述封板可伸降的设置在所述高温腔的上方，所述活塞设置在高压腔内，所述推杆一端延伸进高压腔与所述活塞固定，一端延伸进高温腔与所述封板固定，所述进水槽设置在外壳的下方区域，所述外壳在进水槽的区域设置进水孔，所述进水杆通过进水驱动器可升降地固定在进水槽上，所述进水杆的端部延伸进进水槽内密封所述进水孔。
进一步，所述降温机构包括半导体制冷片、用于对半导体制冷片进行收纳的固定壳、设置于半导体制冷片散热一端的散热铜管和设置于半导体制冷片制冷一端的导冷块，所述固定壳为两侧开口的中空结构，所述固定壳的一侧贯穿第一收纳壳并延伸至第一收纳壳的内部且固定壳的另一侧滞留于第一收纳壳的外部，所述导冷块及半导体制冷片制冷的一端位于第一收纳壳的内部。
进一步，所述过滤机构包括套设于防爆管进风口一侧用于对毛发初次过滤的套管、设置于防爆管进风口一侧横截面上用于对毛发二次过滤的无纺布和用于将套管固定于防爆管上的锁紧件，所述套管一侧的表面开设有气流孔。
进一步，所述调节机构包括半导体制冷片、设置于半导体制冷片散热端的散热铜板、设置于半导体制冷片制冷端的导冷块和用于喷出低温液态水的喷淋机构，所述散热铜板的一端贯穿与煤粉点火器相邻的缓冲壳并延伸至缓冲壳的内部，延伸至缓冲壳内部的散热铜板上开设有减压口，所述减压口口径由燃料进入端至燃料排出端逐渐缩小。
进一步，所述加速机构包括设置于第三收纳壳内部有用于对溶质进行收纳的无纺布袋、设置于第三收纳壳底部的电机和设置于第三收纳壳内部顶端与无纺布袋相连接的转盘，所述电机顶部输出端的转轴贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部和无纺布袋相连接，所述转轴与第三收纳壳交接处设置有轴承，所述轴承的外圈和第三收纳壳内壁相连接，所述轴承的内圈和转轴相连接；
所述第三收纳壳的顶部设置有含盐量测定计，所述含盐量测定计底部的感应端贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部，所述第三收纳壳的两侧设置有用于支撑第三收纳壳的支撑柱；
所述第三收纳壳的顶部开设有延伸至第三收纳壳中空内部的圆环槽道，所述无纺布袋顶部的两端设置有进料管，且进料管的顶部经圆环槽道贯穿至第三收纳壳的外部，所述电机经转轴带动无纺布袋转动可使得进料管于圆环槽道内侧进行转动。
进一步，所述固定板与伸缩杆的一端固定连接，所述伸展机构至少设置有四组，每组所述伸展机构包括固定设置于固定板前侧的第二电动推杆和铰接设置于第二电动推杆输出端端部的调节板，至少四个所述摄像头分别固定设置于至少四个调节板的前侧进行多角度摄像。
进一步，所述束紧组件包括第三电动推杆和设置于第三电动推杆顶部输出端的L型固定板，所述束紧组件还包括两个用于对致伤后动物身部进行夹紧的弧形板、设置于L型固定板一侧表面的滑槽道和设置于弧形板一侧的滑槽块，所述滑槽道为表面开口的中空结构，所述滑槽块经滑槽道开口嵌入至滑槽道中空内侧进行限位滑动，所述滑槽块通过锁紧件可固定于滑槽道中空内侧。
进一步，还包括防护罩，所述防护罩为两端开口的罩体，罩体的一开口与套体可拆卸连接，另一开口对致伤部位进行罩合，罩体采用多层结构制成，所述多层结构至少包括骨架层、层叠在骨架层外部的吸热层和密封设置在吸热层外部的吸能层，所述骨架层为采用金属丝制成的网状结构，所述吸热层为采用吸热材料制成的多孔结构，所述吸能层为采用弹性材料制成的膜片，所述膜片与吸热层之间密封设置有隔热空间，所述隔热空间内设置有多个复位簧。
进一步，还包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于盛放动物的盛放组件，所述盛放组件包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于对致伤后动物盛装的盛装壳、设置于盛装壳底部的滑轮和设置于第一收纳壳或第二收纳壳内部底端可供滑轮限位滑动的滑槽道，所述盛装壳为顶端中部凹陷的凹陷槽结构，所述盛装壳的底部设置有套管基座，所述套管基座为两端开口的中空结构，所述套管基座内壁环绕设置有内螺纹，所述套管基座底部开口螺纹连接有用于盛装血液的收纳管。
进一步，所述锁紧件包括设置于防爆管进风口一侧外部边缘的弹性限位键和开设于套管上与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，所述套管套设于防爆管进风口的一侧通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成套管与防爆管相固定。
进一步，所述喷淋机构包括套设于导冷块一端的套管、用于收纳蓄水的蓄水壳和用于将蓄 水壳内部降温后的液态水抽流至喷头的水泵。
进一步，所述锁紧件包括设置于滑槽块顶部及底部的弹性限位键和开设于滑槽道顶部及底部表面的至少两个与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，所述滑槽块于滑槽道内侧限位滑动通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成滑槽块固定于滑槽道中空内侧。
本发明的有益效果在于：
1.本发明通过增压器为压缩室提供高压气体，使压缩室具备一定高压的环境，并使压力进一步上升，进而撕开裂痕，使破片飞出，安全地产生破片，不需要炮弹爆炸产生破片，可使试验场地显著缩小和试验成本显著降低。
2.本发明压缩室的压力只需某一个瞬时压力为工作压力，不需要持续稳定在工作压力上，因此，对于设备的安全性要求降低。
3.本发明通过防护罩在致伤端与防护端之间形成一个防护空间，当冲击波发生时，吸热层吸收热量，并通过多孔结构进入吸能层，由于吸能层的弹性膨胀，能量得到释放，冲击波能量得到降低，避免了对外部环境和对工作人员的损伤，使用更安全。
4.本发明通过外部高压发生器为高压室提供高压气体，使高压室具备一定高压的环境，但不是工作压力，相对于致伤压力小得多，可以对设备进行保护。
5.本发明通过在高温介质中加入水，并急剧汽化，形成爆炸，引起推杆巨烈运动，从而使高压膜破裂，形成强大的定向冲击波，对动物造成肌肉或骨骼损伤。
6.本发明通过盛装壳、滑轮和滑槽道的配合使用，实验者可将动物放置于盛装壳顶部于第一收纳壳内部进行推入推出，当实验完毕后，可仅需对盛装壳进行清洗即可，而无需对第一收纳壳内部进行整体清洗，缩减了实验者不必要的工作量。
7.本发明通过过滤机构套管、锁紧件和无纺布的配合使用，当动物毛发因真空泵工作而朝防爆管处移动时，可经由套管及无纺布进行过滤拦截，避免真空泵将动物毛发吸入至真空泵内部而对真空泵造成堵塞，从而影响科学实验的顺利进行。
8.本发明通过U型倒管、气泵、煤粉点火器和缓冲壳的配合使用，当需对动物进行烧伤致伤时，可通过气泵吹动燃料至煤粉点火器进行点火，且采用全新的U型倒管设计，避免燃料失控使用过多而导致对动物烧伤严重，且另一方面采用气泵吹动的方式，可简化燃料的送料方式，利用气体作为介质，提高了燃料在送料过程中的安全性，更进一步的相比较传统的点燃方式，本申请技术方案避免了燃气泄漏以及危险性较高的问题，且直接解决了可能对动物烧伤面积过大而影响科学实验准确性及可靠性的问题。
9.本发明通过半导体制冷片、散热铜板、导冷块和喷淋机构的配合使用，一方面可达到对燃料中所掺杂水分吸收的目的，提高燃料的燃烧效率，另一方面当实验者操作不当或其他外界因素影响，导致动物烧伤面积过大时，可及时借由喷淋机构、半导体制冷片和导冷块的配合使用，喷出低温液体对动物进行降温灭火，在提高了科学实验安全性的同时，可有效避免对动物烧伤致死的情况发生。
10.本发明通过第三电动推杆、L型固定板、弧形板、滑槽道、滑槽块和锁紧件的配合使用，实验者可先行将滑槽块于滑槽道内侧滑动从而带动两个弧形板对致伤后动物身部进行夹紧，随后利用锁紧件将滑槽块固定，接着利用第三电动推杆的升降功能，经L型固定板带动动物进行致伤操作，从而有效解决了动物因致伤疼痛而抓狂攻击实验者的问题。
11.本发明通过无纺布袋、电机和转盘的配合使用，可将溶质置于无纺布袋后，再利用电机带动无纺布袋进行转动，同时利用转盘的活动性，可致使无纺布袋避免出现卡紧锁死的情况，此时溶质因无纺布袋的转动而与溶剂相接触，且由于本身未对溶剂进行搅拌，则致使溶剂相对于溶质其转动速率相对较慢，从而使得溶质与溶剂在一定程度上的相对作用力增大，以达到进一步加快溶质溶解于溶剂的速率，提高海水配置的效率，本申请技术方案相比较传统的海水配置装置，摆脱了对溶剂所进行的搅拌混合方式，采用针对溶质进行转动搅拌的方式，从而增大溶质与溶剂之间相对作用力，以达到加快溶质溶解于溶剂的目的。
12.本发明通过第一电动推杆、固定板、伸缩套杆、伸缩杆、弹性限位键、限位孔、第二电动推杆和调节板的配合使用，使用者可根据现场环境的实时情况，选择性的调节第一电动推杆的高度以及伸缩套杆和伸缩杆之间的长度，并根据第二电动推杆和调节板之间的铰接连接，巧妙的将至少四个高速摄像头紧盯于烧伤过程中的动物，达到多角度的高效率摄像，避免出现摄像盲点的问题，此外本申请技术方案利用万向轮的自由移动功能，便于使用者对本装置进行使用、移动，此外本申请技术方案可自由于烧伤动物周边进行可调节摄像，由此则避免使用者手持而出现烧伤动物攻击使用者的安全事故。
简而言之，本申请技术方案通过创新设计，提出了一个结构紧凑、功能齐全的动物致伤平台，为科研工作者提供了多种可选择的致伤方式和自然环境，对于提供多样的实验条件、减少实验工作量、提高工作效率、减少实验成本和提高人体致伤研究水平提供帮助，并通过全程高速摄像功能确保了实验结果的准确性。
本发明的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述，并且在某种程度上，基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的，或者可以从本发明的实践中得到教导。本发明的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书来实现和获得。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体布局图；
图2为本发明的破片组件局部示意图；
图3为本发明的破片组件去除防护罩结构示意图；
图4为本发明的破片组件工作状态示意图；
图5为本发明的套体局部示意图；
图6为本发明的套体侧视图；
图7为本发明的防护罩结构示意图；
图8为本发明的防护罩局部剖视图；
图9为本发明的积能管、套体及防护罩的连接示意图；
图10为本发明的冲击波组件局部示意图；
图11为本发明的瞬间增压机构的工作状态图；
图12为本发明的瞬间增压机构的结构示意图；
图13为本发明的冲击波组件电路示意图；
图14为本发明的喷射管向上设置时的示意图；
图15为本发明的喷射管向右上方设置时的示意图；
图16为本发明的喷射管向右侧设置时的示意图；
图17为本发明的喷射管向右下方设置时的示意图；
图18为本发明的低温组件局部示意图；
图19为本发明的第一收纳壳第一立体示意图；
图20为本发明的第一收纳壳第二立体示意图；
图21为本发明的固定壳局部剖视图；
图22为本发明的低压组件局部示意图；
图23为本发明的第二收纳壳立体示意图；
图24为本发明的烧伤组件示意图；
图25为本发明的烧伤组件和束紧组件配合使用示意图；
图26为本发明的束紧组件示意图；
图27为本发明的海水浸泡组件示意图；
图28为本发明的第三收纳壳局部剖视图；
图29为本发明的第三收纳壳局部俯视图；
图30为本发明的蓄水箱及束紧组件配合使用示意图；
图31为本发明的摄像组件第一立体示意图；
图32为本发明的摄像组件第二立体示意图；
图33为本发明的摄像组件第三立体示意图；
图34为本发明的调节板弯曲工作示意图。
图中：1、破片组件；101、底座；102、增压器；103、压缩室；104、破片发生器；2、冲击波组件；201、喷射管；202、高压室；203、瞬间增压机构；3、低温组件；301、第一收纳壳；4、低压组件；401、第二收纳壳；5、烧伤组件；6、海水浸泡组件；601、第三收纳壳；602、水泵；603、蓄水箱；7、摄像组件；701、高速摄像头；702、增重底板；8、束紧组件；801、第三电动推杆；802、L型固定板；803、滑槽道；804、弧形板；805、滑槽块；9、积能管；10、套体；11、薄片；12、碎片；13、裂痕；14、防护罩；15、骨架层；16、吸热层；17、吸能层；18、复位簧；19、隔热空间；20、高压破裂膜；21、外壳；22、封板；23、进水槽；24、进水杆；25、活塞；26、推杆；27、进水驱动器；28、第一盖体；29、降温机构；2901、固定壳；2902、散热铜管；2903、导冷块；2904、半导体制冷片；30、第二盖体；31、套管；32、盛放组件；3201、盛装壳；3202、滑轮；3203、滑槽道；33、套管基座；34、收纳管；35、点火机构；3501、U型倒管；3502、气泵；3503、煤粉点火器；36、缓冲壳；37、调节机构；3701、散热铜板；3702、半导体制冷片；3703、导冷块；38、喷淋机构；3801、水泵；3802、蓄水壳；3803、套管；39、加速机构；3901、电机；3902、无纺布袋；3903、转盘；40、固定基座；41、伸缩机构；4101、第一电动推杆；4102、固定板；42、伸缩件；4201、伸缩套杆；4202、伸缩杆；43、伸展机构；4301、第二电动推杆；4302、调节板。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本发明的上述描述中，需要说明的是，术语“一侧”、“另一侧”等指示的方位或位置关 系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，术语“相同”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对相同，而是可以存在微小的差异。术语“垂直”仅仅是指部件之间的位置关系相对“平行”而言更加垂直，并不是表示该结构一定要完全垂直，而是可以稍微倾斜。
请参阅图1－34，本发明提供一种技术方案：多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，包括便于对动物破片致伤的破片组件1、便于对动物冲击波致伤的冲击波组件2、提供动物致伤后低温环境的低温组件3、提供动物致伤后低压环境的低压组件4、用于对动物烧伤致伤的烧伤组件5、用于对致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的海水浸泡组件6和用于高速摄像的摄像组件7，还包括便于对动物在破片致伤、冲击波致伤、烧伤致伤以及海水浸泡中进行固定的束紧组件8。
本发明中：破片组件1包括底座101及设置在底座上的压缩室103、设置在压缩室两端的破片发生器104和增压器102；
压缩室为封闭的壳体，壳体的两端设置有开口，其中一开口与破片发生器连通，另一开口与增压器102连通；
破片发生器包括积能管9和可拆卸设置在积能管端部的破片发生机构，破片发生机构包括一中空的套体10和密封设置在套体端部的薄片11，以及分散固定在薄片11内的若干碎片12；
套体10与积能管之间设置有连接结构；
增压器为高压空气压缩机，高压空气压缩机为压缩室提供高压气体，薄片在任一破片的外围设置有裂痕13，在高压气体的作用下，薄片在裂痕处破开，破片弹出套体。
积能管，用于积蓄高压气体能量冲破薄片，使破片发生致伤行为，采用金属材料制成，如铸铁，钢，镁铝合金等，其具有较高的强度，其抗拉强度至少大于气流作用于积能管时产生的强度；套体，采用金属材料制成，如铸铁，钢，镁铝合金等，其具有较高的强度，其抗拉强度至少大于气流作用于套体时产生的强度；薄片，密封设置在套体的端部，堵住套体流道，使套体内形成密闭空间；若干碎片，分散固定在薄片内，同时，套体远离薄片的一端设置有连接结构，连接结构用于连接外部气源，连接结构形式并不限定，可以是卡接结构或螺纹结构等，本实施例优选为内螺纹，在积能管上设置为与套体内螺纹相旋合的外螺纹，将套体旋入积能管即可实现连接，连接简单，方便，同时，为防止漏气，将内螺纹设置为55度密封管螺纹。
为实现破片射出，本实施例在破片的外围设置裂痕13，裂痕设定在某一特定压力值时裂开。
增压器为高压空气压缩机，高压空气压缩机为压缩室提供高压气体，在高压气体的作用下，薄片在裂痕处破开，破片弹出套体。
防护罩为两端开口的罩体，两个开口分别为连接端和防护端，通常情况，防护端的开口比连接端大，以方便对动物的致伤部位进行防护，连接端设置有连接头，连接头设置有内螺纹I，在套体上设置与内螺纹I相匹配的外螺纹I，即可进行螺纹连接，可随时拆卸或安装，使用非常方便。罩体为包括骨架层、吸热层、吸能层的多层结构，骨架层、吸热层、吸能层依次从内到外层叠，骨架层为采用金属丝制成的网状结构，金属丝为铁丝或钢丝或铜丝等，可以对防护装置起支撑作用，使在致伤端与防护端之间支撑起一个防护空间，便于致伤操作，吸热层为采用吸热材料制成的多孔结构，一方面可以吸收一定热量，另一方面通过多孔结构将冲击能传递到吸能层，吸能层为采用弹性材料制成的膜片，如弹性材料为硫化胶，在冲击波冲击时，其体积膨胀，能量被大量吸收，降低对外部环境的破坏水平。
本发明中：冲击波组件2包括喷射管201、高压室202和瞬间增压机构203；
高压室202内设置有高压腔，高压腔通过高压管路与外部高压发生器连通，喷射管的一端与高压室的高压腔连通，另一端延伸至动物固定位附近，喷射管内封闭设置有高压破裂膜20，瞬间增压机构203包括外壳21、封板22、进水槽23、进水杆24、活塞25、推杆26和进水驱动器27，外壳内设置有盛有高温介质的高温腔，封板可伸降的设置在高温腔的上方，活塞设置在高压腔内，推杆一端延伸进高压腔与活塞固定，一端延伸进高温腔与封板固定，进水槽设置在外壳的下方区域，外壳在进水槽的区域设置进水孔，进水杆通过进水驱动器可升降地固定在进水槽上，进水杆的端部延伸进进水槽内密封进水孔。
高压腔通过高压管路与外部高压发生器(未示出)连通，高压发生器可以是空气压缩机或高压气泵，便于为高压室提供压力气体，以维持一恒定压力值，喷射管的一端与高压室的高压腔连通，另一端延伸至动物固定位附近，以方便对动物进行冲击损伤，且喷射管内封闭设置有高压破裂膜，在非工作时高压破裂膜对高压室起密封作用，高压破裂膜为塑性膜，采用塑料材料或金属材料制成，在膜体上设置多道破裂痕，当高压室内压力急剧增大时，高压破裂膜沿破裂痕瞬间被撞碎，高压气体冲出高压室；瞬间增压机构包括外壳、封板、进水槽、进水杆、活塞、推杆和进水驱动器，外壳内设置有盛有高温介质的高温腔，高温介质优选熔点在300℃以下的金属，当然也可以使用熔点在300℃以上的金属。熔点在300℃以下的金属，可以为锡、铋、钋或低熔点合金等；封板设置在高温腔的上方，且封板与高温腔内壁之间设置有一定间隙，使封板可以在气压冲击下，沿高温腔内壁自由滑动而升降，同时，活塞设置在高压腔内，推杆 一端延伸进高压腔与活塞固定，一端延伸进高温腔与封板固定，进水槽设置在外壳的下方区域，外壳在进水槽的区域设置进水孔，进水杆通过进水驱动器可升降地固定在进水槽上，进水杆的端部延伸进进水槽内密封进水孔。
通常情况下，进水杆的端部密封住进水孔，防止进水槽内的水进入高温腔，当工作时，进水驱动器收回，将进水杆退出进水孔，冷却水进入高温腔内急剧汽化，爆炸，高温介质猛烈冲击封板，封板推动推杆活塞压缩高压室，使气体在短时间内达到工作压力，并通过合理的设计和试验，正好能将高压破裂膜撞碎，使高压气体冲出高压室及喷射管，对动物造成损伤。
工作压力根据需要进行设置，一般情况下，可以在18－22MPa左右，同样，高压破裂膜的破裂压力也应在18－22MPa左右。
进水槽通过进水管与外部水源连通，以便提供足够的水量，并保持一定的水压力，使在进水杆打开时，水能从进水孔进入高温腔。
本发明中：低温组件3包括用于降低气温的降温机构和第一收纳壳301；
第一收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，第一收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第一盖体28，且第一盖体为透明材质制作而成，实验者可通过透明材质的第一盖体观察动物于低温环境中的生命体征变化；
降温机构29包括半导体制冷片2904、用于对半导体制冷片进行收纳的固定壳2901、设置于半导体制冷片散热一端的散热铜管2902和设置于半导体制冷片制冷一端的导冷块2903，固定壳为两侧开口的中空结构，固定壳的一侧贯穿第一收纳壳并延伸至第一收纳壳的内部且固定壳的另一侧滞留于第一收纳壳的外部，导冷块及半导体制冷片制冷的一端位于第一收纳壳的内部。
该半导体制冷片的型号可为TEC1－12704半导体制冷片，当本装置开始使用时，半导体制冷片开始工作，散热铜管可对半导体制冷片散热端进行散热，而导冷块可将半导体制冷片制冷端冷气散出，且半导体制冷片制冷端位于第一收纳壳内部，以便于对第一收纳壳内部进行降温。
此处参考说明书附图21，在导冷块和散热铜管附近设置有风扇，一者可增强冷气扩散力度，二者可提高散热铜管的散热效率，在散热铜管散热效率提高的基础上，可大幅度提高制冷端的冷气输出。
本发明中：低压组件4包括第二收纳壳401和设置于第二收纳壳一侧的真空泵、真空泵的输入端连接有贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳内部的防爆管、防止毛发堵塞真空泵的过滤机构，真空泵的型号可为FUJ－PCV真空泵；
第二收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，第二收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第二盖体30，且第二盖体为透明材质制作而成，第二收纳壳的顶部设置有用于监测第二收纳壳内部气压值的气压表，且气压表底部的感应端贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳的内部，实验者可通过透明材质的第二盖体观察致伤后动物于低压环境中的生命体征变化。该气压表的型号可为Y－60BF气压表，当真空泵开始工作时，实验者可根据实验所需选择性的调节真空泵的使用时间及输出功率对第二收纳壳内部气体进行抽出，当抽出气体较多时，则气压较低，当抽出气体较少时，则气压较高，以达到对第二收纳壳内部低压可调的目的，此时便可观察致伤后动物于第二收纳壳内部不同低压环境中所表现出的生命体征变化，此处需要强调的另外一点是，实验者可根据气压表所显示的读数，随时掌握第二收纳壳内部的气压情况；
过滤机构包括套设于防爆管进风口一侧用于对毛发初次过滤的套管31、设置于防爆管进风口一侧横截面上用于对毛发二次过滤的无纺布和用于将套管固定于防爆管上的锁紧件，套管一侧的表面开设有气流孔，此处需要强调的是，当真空泵开始工作时，必将第二收纳壳内部气体经防爆管抽出，此时气体必将先流经套管，利用套管特殊的气流孔设置，可对动物所可能脱落的毛发进行初次拦截过滤，气体继续流动，直至流动至防爆管的内部，此时无纺布可对气体进行二次过滤，利用无纺布特殊的微孔通透性，可进一步拦截气体中所可能掺杂的短碎毛发及灰尘颗粒，此处利用双重过滤结构，可有效对真空泵所抽出气体进行有效过滤，避免对真空泵造成堵塞，该气流孔孔径大小可为0.2－0.5CM。
本发明中：烧伤组件5包括用于点火的点火机构35、用于吸收燃料水分及避免动物烧伤致死的调节机构37；
点火机构35包括用于收纳燃料的U型倒管3501、气泵3502和煤粉点火器3503，U型倒管的两端延伸连通设置有缓冲壳36，一个缓冲壳与气泵相连通，另一个缓冲壳与煤粉点火器相连通；此处需要强调的是，本申请所提及的燃料可为煤粉，该气泵的型号可为4389ML气泵，当实验者需点火对动物进行烧伤时，需先将煤粉置于与气泵相邻的缓冲壳内部，此时气泵开始工作，将煤粉吹动直至经U型倒管吹动至另一个缓冲壳内并排出至煤粉点火器进行点火，而此处需要强调的是，设计一U型倒管作为煤粉输料过程中的缓冲段，其避免煤粉在气泵作用下，直接大量性的涌入至煤粉点火器处，而造成火势过大、燃料浪费的情况发生。
调节机构37包括半导体制冷片3702、设置于半导体制冷片散热端的散热铜板3701、设置于半导体制冷片制冷端的导冷块3703和用于喷出低温液态水的喷淋机构38，散热铜板3701的一端贯穿与煤粉点火器相邻的缓冲壳并延伸至缓冲壳的内部，延伸至缓冲壳内部的散热铜板上开设有减压口，减压口口径由燃料进入端至燃料排出端逐渐缩小，此处需要强调的是，该半 导体制冷片的型号可为TEC1－12704半导体制冷片，在对燃料进行输送的过程中，半导体制冷片开始工作，散热铜板可吸收半导体制冷片散热端的高温，此时燃料在穿过减压口时，散热铜板可有效对燃料所掺杂的水分进行吸收，且将减压口口径一侧至另一侧逐渐缩小，其目的是避免燃料流动性过快而影响对燃料所掺杂的水分进行吸收，而当动物出现烧伤面积过大时，可及时利用喷淋机构对动物进行灭火降温。
本发明中：海水浸泡组件6包括用于盛装溶剂的第三收纳壳601、与第三收纳壳一侧连通设置的进液管、与第三收纳壳底部连通设置的出液管、设置于出液管上的单向阀、用于盛装致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的蓄水箱603、用于连通第三收纳壳及蓄水箱的水泵602和用于加速溶质溶解于溶剂速率的加速机构39，此处可将溶剂经进液管注入第三收纳壳的内部，当溶质与溶剂混合完毕，调配出海水后，再经水泵抽流至蓄水箱内进行使用，使用剩余海水可打开单向阀经出液管排出，本申请所提及的溶剂可为矿泉水或纯净水，溶质可为海水晶，该水泵的型号可为JTP－1800水泵；
加速机构39包括设置于第三收纳壳内部有用于对溶质进行收纳的无纺布袋3902、设置于第三收纳壳底部的电机3901和设置于第三收纳壳内部顶端与无纺布袋相连接的转盘3903，电机顶部输出端的转轴贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部和无纺布袋相连接，转轴与第三收纳壳交接处设置有轴承，轴承的外圈和第三收纳壳内壁相连接，轴承的内圈和转轴相连接，该电机的型号可为60KTYZ电机，此处利用无纺布袋的微孔通透性，可使得溶质浸泡于溶液之中，与溶液相接触；
第三收纳壳的顶部设置有含盐量测定计，含盐量测定计底部的感应端贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部，第三收纳壳的两侧设置有用于支撑第三收纳壳的支撑柱，该含盐量测定计的型号可为LS10T含盐量测定计；
第三收纳壳的顶部开设有延伸至第三收纳壳中空内部的圆环槽道，无纺布袋顶部的两端设置有进料管，且进料管的顶部经圆环槽道贯穿至第三收纳壳的外部，电机经转轴带动无纺布袋转动可使得进料管于圆环槽道内侧进行转动，此处可参考说明书附图29，在进料管随无纺布袋一并转动的同时，进料管可于圆环槽道内侧进行转动，从而避免出现卡死锁紧的现象而影响进料管的转动。
本发明中：摄像组件7包括高速摄像头701、用于调节高速摄像头摄像角度的伸缩机构41和增重底板702，增重底板的底部设置有万向轮；
高速摄像头至少设置有四个，增重底板的顶部设置有固定基座40，伸缩机构41包括设置 于固定基座顶部的第一电动推杆4101、伸缩件42、固定板4102和用于高速摄像头伸展调距的伸展机构43，本申请技术方案所公开的高速摄像头型号可为RYS高速摄像头，本申请所公开的第一电动推杆型号可为JU－TGE电动推杆，当使用者将本装置移动到所需使用地点后，可借由第一电动推杆，调节本装置的高度，以达到根据不同动物的种类，进行高度可调摄像；
伸缩件42包括铰接设置于第一电动推杆顶部输出端的伸缩套杆4201和伸缩杆4202，伸缩套杆为一端开口的中空结构，伸缩杆于开口处延伸至伸缩套杆的内部并可调伸缩，伸缩套杆的表面开设有贯穿至伸缩套杆中空内部的限位孔，伸缩杆上至少设置有两个与限位孔相卡合的弹性限位键，伸缩杆于伸缩套杆内侧伸缩经弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧可构成伸缩杆固定于伸缩套杆内侧，当本装置高度调节完毕后，可根据实验所需火势的情况，选择性的调节伸缩杆及伸缩套杆之间的长度，使用者可先按压弹性限位键使其向内收缩并逐渐脱离限位孔的内侧，此时伸缩杆于伸缩套杆内侧处于活动状态，当伸缩杆长度调节完毕后，再将特定的弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧，此处需要说明的是，在火烧实验中，当火势较大、动物体积较大时，可适当将伸缩杆缩短于伸缩套杆内侧，当火势较小、动物体积较小时，可适当将伸缩杆于伸缩套杆内侧延，本申请所提及的弹性限位键在已授权公开的实用新型案件“一种基于BIM的建筑施工模拟的装置”(CN208281424U)中，已对弹性限位键的结构原理进行公开，故本申请不再对此进行重复赘述；
固定板4102与伸缩杆的一端固定连接，伸展机构至少设置有四组，每组伸展机构包括固定设置于固定板前侧的第二电动推杆4301和铰接设置于第二电动推杆输出端端部的调节板4302，至少四个摄像头分别固定设置于至少四个调节板的前侧进行多角度摄像，本申请所提及的第二电动推杆的型号可为HF－TGE电动推杆，当本装置的第一电动推杆高度调节完毕，伸缩套杆及伸缩杆之前的长度调节完毕后，可根据动物体积的大小情况，选择性的将第二电动推杆进行伸缩，当动物体积较大时，则适当伸长第二电动推杆，当动物体积较小时，则适当缩短第二电动推杆，当第二电动推杆伸缩完毕后，再利用第二电动推杆和调节板之间的铰接连接，弯曲调节板，以达到调节板和高速摄像头对动物身部包围式摄像，此处可参考说明书附图34。
本发明中：束紧组件8包括第三电动推杆801和设置于第三电动推杆顶部输出端的L型固定板802，束紧组件还包括两个用于对致伤后动物身部进行夹紧的弧形板804、设置于L型固定板一侧表面的滑槽道803和设置于弧形板一侧的滑槽块805，滑槽道为表面开口的中空结构，滑槽块经滑槽道开口嵌入至滑槽道中空内侧进行限位滑动，滑槽块通过锁紧件可固定于滑槽道中空内侧，实验者将动物放置于L型固定板的前侧并利用滑槽块在滑槽道内侧的滑动性带动弧形板相对运动以达到对动物身部进行夹紧，随后在第三电动推杆的作用下，第三电动推杆升降 则带动L型固定板及动物升降，在先行对动物进行束紧的前提下可避免致伤后动物四肢摆动、拼命挣扎本申请操作过程中，无需人为手抓动物进行致伤实验，而采用全新的束紧组件对动物夹紧的方式，而避免动物致伤时出现误伤实验者的情况。
本发明中：还包括防护罩14，防护罩为两端开口的罩体，罩体的一开口与套体可拆卸连接，另一开口对致伤部位进行罩合，罩体采用多层结构制成，多层结构至少包括骨架层、层叠在骨架层外部的吸热层和密封设置在吸热层外部的吸能层，骨架层15为采用金属丝制成的网状结构，吸热层16为采用吸热材料制成的多孔结构，吸能层17为采用弹性材料制成的膜片，膜片与吸热层之间密封设置有隔热空间，隔热空间内设置有多个复位簧18，复位簧一端与膜片固定，一端与吸热层固定，当冲击波进入隔热空间后，该空间压力增加，膜片发生弹性变形，隔热空间增大，复位簧被拉伸，气压降低，当冲击波停止后，隔热空间压力进一步降低，复位簧复位，隔热空间恢复到初始状态，等到下一次冲击。
本发明中：还包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于盛放动物的盛放组件32，盛放组件包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于对致伤后动物盛装的盛装壳3201、设置于盛装壳底部的滑轮3202和设置于第一收纳壳或第二收纳壳内部底端可供滑轮限位滑动的滑槽道3203，盛装壳为顶端中部凹陷的凹陷槽结构，盛装壳的底部设置有套管基座，套管基座为两端开口的中空结构，套管基座内壁环绕设置有内螺纹，套管基座33底部开口螺纹连接有用于盛装血液的收纳管34，本申请技术方案利用滑轮可在滑槽道内侧限位滑动，实验者可将动物放置于盛装壳顶部于第一收纳壳内部推进推出，当实验完毕后，实验者可针对盛装壳进行定点清理，在第一收纳壳内部未出现脏污时，可无需对第一收纳壳整体进行清理，缩减了实验者不必要的工作量，将致伤后动物放置于盛装壳顶部时，因受伤程度不同，部分受伤动物可能出现流血现象，此处可通过收集组件对流出血液进行收集，避免血液于第一收纳壳内部随意流动而对后续的第一收纳壳内部清理造成影响。
本发明中：锁紧件包括设置于防爆管进风口一侧外部边缘的弹性限位键和开设于套管上与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，套管套设于防爆管进风口的一侧通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成套管与防爆管相固定，当需取出对套管进行清洁时，可按压弹性限位键，使其向内收缩并直至脱离于限位孔的内侧，则可达到将套管脱离于防爆管进风口一侧的目的。无纺布位于防爆管进风口一侧的横截面上，使用者可借用毛刷对无纺布进行轻微清理，当套管清理完毕后，可再次套设于防爆管进风口的一侧，并将弹性限位键再次卡合至限位孔的内侧。此处需要强调 的是，本申请所提及的弹性限位键在已授权公开的实用新型案件“一种基于BIM的建筑施工模拟的装置”(CN208281424U)中，已对弹性限位键的结构原理进行公开，故本申请不再对此进行重复赘述。
本发明中：喷淋机构38包括套设于导冷块一端的套管3803、用于收纳蓄水的蓄水壳和用于将蓄水壳3802内部降温后的液态水抽流至喷头的水泵3801，本申请所提及的水泵型号可为JTP－1800水泵，在散热铜板对半导体制冷片散热端进行吸热的同时，导冷块将半导体制冷片制冷端所发出的冷量经套管传递至蓄水壳内部的蓄水，当动物出现烧伤面积过大时，水泵开始工作将蓄水壳内部降温后的液态水抽流至喷头喷出，以达到对动物灭火降温的目的，而此处设置有套管，其目的是当需对本装置进行移动时，可将套管进行拆离移动，以达到将水泵、喷头以及蓄水壳一并分离拆卸的目的。
本发明中：锁紧件包括设置于滑槽块顶部及底部的弹性限位键和开设于滑槽道顶部及底部表面的至少两个与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，滑槽块于滑槽道内侧限位滑动通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成滑槽块固定于滑槽道中空内侧，此处需要强调的是，本申请所提及的弹性限位键在已授权公开的发明案件“一种基于BIM的建筑施工模拟的装置”(CN208281424U)中，已对弹性限位键的结构原理进行公开，故本申请不再对此进行重复赘述，滑槽块在滑槽道内侧滑动调节完毕后，可将弹性限位键卡合至合适的限位孔内侧从而构成滑槽块固定于滑槽道内侧。
本发明中：还应包括一个共用的底板，上述功能组件均设置于其上。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (14)

  1. 多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：包括用于对动物破片致伤的破片组件、用于对动物冲击波致伤的冲击波组件、提供动物致伤后低温环境的低温组件、提供动物致伤后低压环境的低压组件、用于对动物烧伤致伤的烧伤组件、用于对致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的海水浸泡组件和用于高速摄像的摄像组件，以及用于对动物在破片致伤、冲击波致伤、烧伤致伤以及海水浸泡中进行固定的束紧组件；
    所述破片组件包括底座及设置在所述底座上的压缩室、设置在所述压缩室两端的破片发生器和增压器，所述压缩室为封闭的壳体，所述壳体的两端设置有开口，其中一开口与所述破片发生器连通，另一开口与所述增压器连通；
    所述冲击波组件包括喷射管、高压室和瞬间增压机构；所述高压室内设置有高压腔，所述高压腔通过高压管路与瞬间增压机构连通，所述喷射管的一端与高压室的高压腔连通，另一端延伸至动物固定位附近，所述喷射管内封闭设置有高压破裂膜；
    所述低温组件包括用于降低气温的降温机构和第一收纳壳，所述第一收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，所述第一收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第一盖体，且第一盖体为透明材质制作而成；
    所述低压组件包括第二收纳壳和设置于第二收纳壳一侧的真空泵、真空泵的输入端连接有贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳内部的防爆管、防止毛发堵塞真空泵的过滤机构；所述第二收纳壳为前侧开口的中空壳体，所述第二收纳壳开口的一侧通过铰链设置有用于对开口进行封盖的第二盖体，且第二盖体为透明材质制作而成，所述第二收纳壳的顶部设置有用于监测第二收纳壳内部气压值的气压表，且气压表底部的感应端贯穿第二收纳壳并延伸至第二收纳壳的内部；
    所述烧伤组件包括用于点火的点火机构、用于吸收燃料水分及避免动物烧伤致死的调节机构；所述点火机构包括用于收纳燃料的U型倒管、气泵和煤粉点火器，所述U型倒管的两端延伸连通设置有缓冲壳，一个所述缓冲壳与气泵相连通，另一个所述缓冲壳与煤粉点火器相连通；
    所述海水浸泡组件包括用于盛装溶剂的第三收纳壳、与第三收纳壳一侧连通设置的进液管、与第三收纳壳底部连通设置的出液管、设置于出液管上的单向阀、用于盛装致伤后动物进行海水浸泡的蓄水箱、用于连通第三收纳壳及蓄水箱的水泵和用于加速溶质溶解于溶剂速率的加速机构；
    所述摄像组件包括高速摄像头、用于调节高速摄像头摄像角度的伸缩机构和增重底板，所述增重底板的底部设置有万向轮；所述高速摄像头至少设置有四个，所述增重底板的顶部设置 有固定基座，所述伸缩机构包括设置于固定基座顶部的第一电动推杆、伸缩件、固定板和用于高速摄像头伸展调距的伸展机构；所述伸缩件包括铰接设置于第一电动推杆顶部输出端的伸缩套杆和伸缩杆，所述伸缩套杆为一端开口的中空结构，所述伸缩杆于开口处延伸至伸缩套杆的内部并可调伸缩，所述伸缩套杆的表面开设有贯穿至伸缩套杆中空内部的限位孔，所述伸缩杆上至少设置有两个与限位孔相卡合的弹性限位键，所述伸缩杆于伸缩套杆内侧伸缩经弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧可构成伸缩杆固定于伸缩套杆内侧；
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述破片发生器包括积能管和可拆卸设置在积能管端部的破片发生机构，所述破片发生机构包括一中空的套体和密封设置在所述套体端部的薄片，以及分散固定在所述薄片内的若干碎片，所述套体与积能管连接固定，所述增压器为高压空气压缩机，所述高压空气压缩机为压缩室提供高压气体，所述薄片在任一所述破片的外围设置有裂痕，在高压气体的作用下，薄片在裂痕处破开，破片弹出套体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述瞬间增压机构包括外壳、封板、进水槽、进水杆、活塞、推杆和进水驱动器，所述外壳内设置有盛有高温介质的高温腔，所述封板可伸降的设置在所述高温腔的上方，所述活塞设置在高压腔内，所述推杆一端延伸进高压腔与所述活塞固定，一端延伸进高温腔与所述封板固定，所述进水槽设置在外壳的下方区域，所述外壳在进水槽的区域设置进水孔，所述进水杆通过进水驱动器可升降地固定在进水槽上，所述进水杆的端部延伸进进水槽内密封所述进水孔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述降温机构包括半导体制冷片、用于对半导体制冷片进行收纳的固定壳、设置于半导体制冷片散热一端的散热铜管和设置于半导体制冷片制冷一端的导冷块，所述固定壳为两侧开口的中空结构，所述固定壳的一侧贯穿第一收纳壳并延伸至第一收纳壳的内部且固定壳的另一侧滞留于第一收纳壳的外部，所述导冷块及半导体制冷片制冷的一端位于第一收纳壳的内部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述过滤机构包括套设于防爆管进风口一侧用于对毛发初次过滤的套管、设置于防爆管进风口一侧横截面上用于对毛发二次过滤的无纺布和用于将套管固定于防爆管上的锁紧件，所述套管一侧的表面开设有气流孔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述调节机构包括半导体制冷片、设置于半导体制冷片散热端的散热铜板、设置于半导体制冷片制冷端的导冷块和用于喷出低温液态水的喷淋机构，所述散热铜板的一端贯穿与煤粉点火器相邻的缓冲壳并延伸至缓冲壳的内部，延伸至缓冲壳内部的散热铜板上开设有减压口，所述减压口口径由燃料进入端至燃料排出端逐渐缩小。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述加速机构包括设置于第三收纳壳内部有用于对溶质进行收纳的无纺布袋、设置于第三收纳壳底部的电机和设置于第三收纳壳内部顶端与无纺布袋相连接的转盘，所述电机顶部输出端的转轴贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部和无纺布袋相连接，所述转轴与第三收纳壳交接处设置有轴承，所述轴承的外圈和第三收纳壳内壁相连接，所述轴承的内圈和转轴相连接；
    所述第三收纳壳的顶部设置有含盐量测定计，所述含盐量测定计底部的感应端贯穿第三收纳壳并延伸至第三收纳壳的内部，所述第三收纳壳的两侧设置有用于支撑第三收纳壳的支撑柱；
    所述第三收纳壳的顶部开设有延伸至第三收纳壳中空内部的圆环槽道，所述无纺布袋顶部的两端设置有进料管，且进料管的顶部经圆环槽道贯穿至第三收纳壳的外部，所述电机经转轴带动无纺布袋转动可使得进料管于圆环槽道内侧进行转动。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述固定板与伸缩杆的一端固定连接，所述伸展机构至少设置有四组，每组所述伸展机构包括固定设置于固定板前侧的第二电动推杆和铰接设置于第二电动推杆输出端端部的调节板，至少四个所述摄像头分别固定设置于至少四个调节板的前侧进行多角度摄像。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述束紧组件包括第三电动推杆和设置于第三电动推杆顶部输出端的L型固定板，所述束紧组件还包括两个用于对致伤后动物身部进行夹紧的弧形板、设置于L型固定板一侧表面的滑槽道和设置于弧形板一侧的滑槽块，所述滑槽道为表面开口的中空结构，所述滑槽块经滑槽道开口嵌入至滑槽道中空内侧进行限位滑动，所述滑槽块通过锁紧件可固定于滑槽道中空内侧。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：还包 括防护罩，所述防护罩为两端开口的罩体，罩体的一开口与套体可拆卸连接，另一开口对致伤部位进行罩合，罩体采用多层结构制成，所述多层结构至少包括骨架层、层叠在骨架层外部的吸热层和密封设置在吸热层外部的吸能层，所述骨架层为采用金属丝制成的网状结构，所述吸热层为采用吸热材料制成的多孔结构，所述吸能层为采用弹性材料制成的膜片，所述膜片与吸热层之间密封设置有隔热空间，所述隔热空间内设置有多个复位簧。
  11. 根据权利要求4或5任一所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：还包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于盛放动物的盛放组件，所述盛放组件包括设置于第一收纳壳内部或第二收纳壳内部用于对致伤后动物盛装的盛装壳、设置于盛装壳底部的滑轮和设置于第一收纳壳或第二收纳壳内部底端可供滑轮限位滑动的滑槽道，所述盛装壳为顶端中部凹陷的凹陷槽结构，所述盛装壳的底部设置有套管基座，所述套管基座为两端开口的中空结构，所述套管基座内壁环绕设置有内螺纹，所述套管基座底部开口螺纹连接有用于盛装血液的收纳管。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述锁紧件包括设置于防爆管进风口一侧外部边缘的弹性限位键和开设于套管上与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，所述套管套设于防爆管进风口的一侧通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成套管与防爆管相固定。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述喷淋机构包括套设于导冷块一端的套管、用于收纳蓄水的蓄水壳和用于将蓄水壳内部降温后的液态水抽流至喷头的水泵。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的多条件多模拟环境通用动物精准致伤平台，其特征在于：所述锁紧件包括设置于滑槽块顶部及底部的弹性限位键和开设于滑槽道顶部及底部表面的至少两个与弹性限位键相卡合的限位孔，所述滑槽块于滑槽道内侧限位滑动通过弹性限位键卡合至限位孔的内侧构成滑槽块固定于滑槽道中空内侧。
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