WO2021168711A1 - 编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质 - Google Patents

编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021168711A1
WO2021168711A1 PCT/CN2020/076849 CN2020076849W WO2021168711A1 WO 2021168711 A1 WO2021168711 A1 WO 2021168711A1 CN 2020076849 W CN2020076849 W CN 2020076849W WO 2021168711 A1 WO2021168711 A1 WO 2021168711A1
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Prior art keywords
compilation
configuration
file
compilation system
script
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PCT/CN2020/076849
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王群峰
王亮
魏亮辉
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to CN202080004493.XA priority Critical patent/CN112585573A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/076849 priority patent/WO2021168711A1/zh
Publication of WO2021168711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021168711A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41Compilation

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a compilation control method, a compilation control device and a storage medium.
  • the compilation strategy can be stored in the compilation configuration script, and the compilation system can parse the compilation configuration script, and control the implementation of the subsequent compilation process according to the acquired compilation strategy.
  • the iterative process of system update multiple compilation systems often appear, and different compilation configuration scripts are parsed by different compilation systems.
  • the user needs to modify the compilation configuration script parsed by the compilation system, and modify the compilation strategy therein to the compilation strategy desired by the user, which is inefficient and error-prone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a compilation control method, a compilation control device and a storage medium to solve the technical problem of low product development efficiency in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a compilation control method, including:
  • the first compilation system obtains the configuration items selected by the user
  • the first compilation system transfers the configuration item to the second compilation system
  • the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system;
  • the second compilation configuration script includes the corresponding relationship between the configuration item and the compilation strategy.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a compilation control device, including:
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory to realize:
  • the first compilation system obtains the configuration items selected by the user
  • the first compilation system transfers the configuration item to the second compilation system
  • the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system;
  • the second compilation configuration script includes the corresponding relationship between the configuration item and the compilation strategy.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium in which program instructions are stored, and the program instructions are used to implement the compilation control method described in the first aspect.
  • the compilation control method, compilation control device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention can determine the corresponding compilation strategy through the configuration items selected by the user, and can realize product customization without modifying the compilation configuration script, which effectively improves the efficiency of product development. And accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a compilation control principle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a compilation control principle according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compiling control device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a compilation control method. This embodiment can be applied to a scenario where at least two sets of compilation systems are used to perform mixed compilation.
  • the first compilation system may be a compilation system that can directly read the files written by the user for the configuration items, and the second compilation system may be another compilation system of the at least two sets of compilation systems.
  • the make compilation system is usually used for compilation. Since Android 7.0, the Soong compilation system has been introduced, and mixed compilation is realized through the Soong compilation system and the make compilation system.
  • the first compilation system may be a make compilation system
  • the second compilation system may be a Soong compilation system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the compilation control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 101 The first compiling system obtains a configuration item selected by the user.
  • the user mentioned in this embodiment may refer to a person who customizes the product during the product development process. Users can realize product customization through configuration items, and different configuration items can correspond to different product parameters or product functions.
  • the first compiling system may directly parse the file for the user to input configuration items to obtain the configuration items selected by the user.
  • the user can input the configuration items corresponding to the product in the board-level configuration file, and the first compilation system can parse the board-level configuration file to obtain the configuration items.
  • the file for the user to input configuration items may also be other files than the board-level configuration file, and the first compilation system can parse the corresponding file to obtain the configuration item.
  • Step 102 The first compilation system transfers the configuration items to the second compilation system.
  • the second compilation system often cannot directly parse the board-level configuration file, and thus cannot directly obtain the configuration items input by the user. Therefore, the first compilation system can transmit the configuration items input by the user to the second compilation system, so that the second compilation system understands the configuration items selected by the user.
  • Step 103 The second compilation system parses a second compilation configuration script, and determines a corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system.
  • the second compilation configuration script may include the correspondence between the configuration items and the compilation strategy.
  • determining the compilation strategy may specifically include determining the parameter corresponding to the product and/or determining the functional module corresponding to the product.
  • determining the functional modules as an example, software systems often provide multiple functional modules. For a specific product, only one or several functional modules may be used. When compiling, only this one can be used. Or several functional modules can be compiled, and other modules may not be compiled, thereby improving product performance.
  • one configuration item may correspond to one functional module or multiple functional modules.
  • the user can select one configuration item or multiple configuration items.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 provide examples of the correspondence between configuration items and compilation strategies.
  • a configuration item can correspond to a functional module, and the compilation strategy is to compile the functional module corresponding to the configuration item. If the user selects FEATURE_01, the basic recording function module is compiled; if the user selects FEATURE_01 and FEATURE_03, the basic recording function module and the basic camera function module are compiled.
  • a configuration item can correspond to multiple functional modules. If the user selects FEATURE_10, the basic recording function module, basic camera function module, and basic calendar function module are compiled.
  • the compilation strategy can also include product parameters and other information.
  • the CPU model of the product corresponding to FEATURE_10 is A
  • the CPU model of the product corresponding to FEATURE_20 is B. If the user selects FEATURE_10, the compilation process can be controlled according to the CPU model being A.
  • the correspondence between the configuration items and the compilation strategy can be stored in the second compilation configuration script, and the second compilation system can parse the second compilation configuration script. , So as to determine the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system.
  • the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) of the Android system provides a variety of functional modules of the Android system, which can be applied to various Android devices such as Android phones, Android tablets, Android cameras, and kindle readers. Wait. Using the Android system on devices with simple applications and fewer functions such as Android cameras and kindle readers will inevitably encounter problems such as excess functions provided by AOSP itself, excessive resource consumption, and slow startup time. Therefore, in the product development process , You can only compile some of the functional modules, so as to customize the product to meet the needs of different products.
  • AOSP Android Open Source Project
  • a configuration item selected by a user is obtained through a first compilation system, and the configuration item is transferred to a second compilation system, and the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and then, according to the first compilation system 2.
  • the corresponding relationship between the configuration items included in the compilation configuration script and the compilation strategy can determine the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item selected by the user with respect to the second compilation system without modifying the compilation strategy in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the method may further include: the first compilation system may parse the first compilation configuration script, and determine the functional module to be compiled corresponding to the first compilation configuration script.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a compilation control principle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the first compilation system can parse the first compilation configuration script to determine the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the first compilation system.
  • the second compilation system may parse the second compilation configuration script to determine the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system.
  • the correspondence between configuration items and compilation strategies may be partly stored in the first compilation configuration script, and partly stored in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the first compilation system and the second compilation system may respectively parse the corresponding compilation configuration scripts according to the configuration items selected by the user, so as to determine the corresponding compilation strategy.
  • the first compilation and configuration script may include: FEATURE_10 corresponding to the basic recording function module; the second compilation and configuration script may include: FEATURE_10 corresponding to the basic camera function module.
  • the compilation strategy determined by the first compilation system may include the compilation of the basic recording function module, and the compilation strategy determined by the second compilation system may include the compilation of the basic camera function module.
  • the basic recording function module and the basic camera function module can be compiled according to the determined compilation strategy.
  • the configuration items applied by the first compilation configuration script and the configuration items sent by the first compilation system to the second compilation system may also be different.
  • the configuration items transmitted by the first compilation system to the second compilation system may be configuration items related to the second compilation configuration script.
  • the configuration item is related to the second compilation configuration script, which may mean that the corresponding relationship between the configuration item and the compilation strategy appears in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the compilation strategy corresponding to FEATURE_01 to FEATURE_04 in Table 1 can be stored in the first compilation configuration script
  • the compilation strategy corresponding to FEATURE_05 to FEATURE_06 can be stored in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the configuration items selected by the user include FEATURE_01, In the case of FEATURE_03 and FEATURE_05, the first compilation system may pass FEATURE_05 to the second compilation system, and the second compilation system determines the corresponding compilation strategy according to FEATURE_05.
  • the first compilation system and the second compilation system can respectively parse the first compilation configuration script and the second compilation configuration script according to the configuration items, and can realize the first compilation configuration script and the second compilation configuration
  • the script's coordinated control of the compilation process improves the efficiency of compilation processing and meets the application requirements of mixed compilation.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a compilation control method.
  • the second compilation system is generated by the first compilation system to realize the transfer of configuration items.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the compilation control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 301 The first compiling system obtains the configuration item selected by the user.
  • Step 302 The first compilation system generates a second compilation system, and the second compilation system includes the configuration item.
  • the first compilation system may generate the second compilation system according to the configuration items.
  • the second compilation system may include several executable files, and the execution of the several executable files can realize the analysis of the second compilation configuration script.
  • the executable file in the second compilation system may include the configuration items, so that the second compilation configuration script can be parsed according to the configuration items.
  • Step 303 The second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system.
  • the second compilation configuration script includes the corresponding relationship between the configuration item and the compilation strategy.
  • the first compilation system after obtaining the configuration items selected by the user, the first compilation system generates a second compilation system including the configuration items, so that the second compilation system is analyzing the second compilation configuration.
  • the compilation strategy corresponding to the configuration item can be determined, which can quickly and accurately realize the transfer of the configuration item from the first compilation system to the second compilation system.
  • the first compilation system may also transfer configuration items to the second compilation system in other ways.
  • the first compilation system may send the configuration items selected by the user to the second compilation system, so as to realize the transfer of the configuration items.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a compilation control method.
  • This embodiment is based on the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments, and takes the Android system as an example to describe a specific compilation control process. In order to better describe this embodiment, some concepts involved in the Android system are explained below.
  • Android.bp Originated from the Blueprint project, it is a compilation configuration script parsed by the Soong compilation system. Android.bp is designed to replace Android.mk. In the high Android version, it is in a state of mixed use of Android.bp and Android.mk.
  • Kati is a tool used to convert Android.mk into Ninja acceptable compile dependencies during the transition of the Android build system from make to soong.
  • Soong Soong is designed to replace the core of the compilation system of the old version of the Android system.
  • Ninja is a low-level compilation system that accepts input compilation rule files in .ninja format and executes the specific compilation process.
  • the first compilation system may be the make compilation system
  • the second compilation system may be the Soong compilation system
  • the first compilation and configuration script is the Android.mk file
  • the second compilation and configuration script is the Android.bp file.
  • the compilation system is used to parse the Android.mk file
  • the Soong compilation system is used to parse the Android.bp file.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a compilation control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the compilation control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 401 The first compilation system loads the board-level configuration file and obtains the configuration items selected by the user.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a compilation control principle provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the board-level configuration file may be the BoardConfig.mk file, and the user may input selected configuration items in the BoardConfig.mk file.
  • the make compilation system can read the BoardConfig.mk file and obtain the configuration items in it.
  • the first compilation system in step 401 loads the board-level configuration file to obtain the configuration items selected by the user, which may include: the first compilation system loads the board-level configuration file, if the user declares in the board-level configuration file If one or more configuration items are true, the configuration item selected by the user is the one or more configuration items.
  • the user can select the configuration items required by the product by setting relevant configuration items as true in the BoardConfig.mk file.
  • the configuration item required by the product is FEATURE_XXX
  • FEATURE_XXX as true in the device/ ⁇ vendor>/ ⁇ board>/BoardConfig.mk file.
  • Step 402 The first compilation system generates a second compilation system, and the second compilation system includes the configuration item.
  • the make compilation system can generate the Soong compilation system, and the Soong compilation system is used to parse the Android.bp file.
  • the make compilation system can also pass Soong variables (Soong variables) to the Soong compilation system after parsing the BoardConfig.mk file, where the Soong variables may include configuration items selected by the user in the BoardConfig.mk file.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: the first compilation system parses the variable control file of the second compilation system, so The variable control file declares that there are various configuration items that can be selected by the user.
  • the first compilation system generates a second compilation system, and the second compilation system includes the configuration items, which may include: the first compilation system sets the configuration items of the second compilation system to include all The configuration items selected by the user; the first compilation system generates the second compilation system according to the configuration items of the second compilation system.
  • the make compilation system can parse the variable control file of the Soong compilation system, and the variable control file can be a build/soong/Android/variable.go file in which various configuration items that can be selected by the user are declared.
  • the code example please refer to the code example:
  • the build/soong/Android/variable.go file can also declare the attribute information of the configuration item.
  • the structure of the configuration item can include Srcs information, Cflags information, etc., to facilitate the use of the attribute information of the configuration item in the Android.bp file , To ensure the smooth progress of the compilation process.
  • the make compilation system When the make compilation system generates the Soong compilation system, it can set the configuration items of the Soong compilation system to include the configuration items selected by the user, and generate the Soong compilation system according to the configuration items of the Soong compilation system.
  • setting the configuration item of the Soong compilation system includes the configuration item selected by the user, which may include: if the configuration item in the BoardConfig.mk file is true, then the configuration item of the Soong compilation system is also set to true.
  • build/make/core/soong_config.mk is a configuration file of the Soong compilation system, in which configuration items can be introduced.
  • the specific code can refer to the following example:
  • Step 403 The second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the first compilation system After step 401 and step 402, the first compilation system generates a second compilation system according to the configuration items.
  • the second compilation system can parse the second compilation configuration script to determine the corresponding compilation strategy.
  • the determination of the compilation strategy is the determination of the functional module corresponding to the configuration item as an example for description.
  • configuration items and functional modules can be included in the Android.bp file, and the specific code can refer to the following example:
  • feature_002.cpp can be a source file corresponding to a certain functional module.
  • the second compilation system parsing the second compilation configuration script to determine the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script may include: the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script to obtain A second result file, where the second result file indicates the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compiled configuration script.
  • the Soong compilation system parses the Android.bp file to obtain the second result file.
  • the second result file is the out/soong/build.ninja file.
  • the out/soong/build.ninja file indicates that the configuration item is The second compiles the corresponding function module in the configuration script.
  • Step 404 The first compilation system parses the first compilation configuration script, and determines the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script.
  • the make compilation system will also parse the Android.mk file to determine the corresponding functional modules.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: the second compilation system generates a dependency file for use by the first compilation system according to the second compilation configuration script, the dependency file indicating the The functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the first compilation system in step 404 parses the first compilation configuration script to determine the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script, which may include: the first compilation system performs the first compilation configuration script Parse, and call a mixing tool to generate a first result file based on the analysis result of the first compilation and configuration script and the dependency file, and the first result file indicates that the first compilation and configuration script is to be compiled Functional modules.
  • the Soong compilation system can generate a dependency file for use by the make compilation system according to the Android.bp file, the dependency file being the out/Android_PRODUCT.mk file, and the out/Android_PRODUCT.mk file is used to process Android.
  • the dependency relationship between the bp file and the Android.mk file indicates the functional module corresponding to the configuration item selected by the user in the Android.bp file.
  • the Android_PRODUCT.mk file can be named after other configured products.
  • the make compilation system can parse the Android.mk file and call the mixing tool kati, which generates a first result file based on the analysis result of the Android.mk file and the out/Android_PRODUCT.mk file, and the first result file is out
  • the /build_PRODUCT.ninja file, the out/build_PRODUCT.ninja file is mainly responsible for compiling some functional modules that have not been converted into the Soong compilation system to control the compilation and the packaging rules for the output image.
  • the out/build_PRODUCT.ninja file specifies the Android.mk file The corresponding functional module to be compiled.
  • the beneficial effects of the above process are: through the out/Android_PRODUCT.mk file, let the make compilation system know which functional modules the Soong compilation system has determined to be compiled, so that the make compilation system can smoothly perform subsequent compilation control work.
  • the compilation strategy determined by the Android.mk file can be added to the system packaging rules. , To prepare for the subsequent compilation process.
  • the functional module to be compiled in the Android.mk file can be the functional module corresponding to the configuration item selected by the user obtained in step 401, or the other configuration item determined by the make compilation system according to other configuration items.
  • the functional module of this embodiment does not limit this.
  • the process of parsing the Android.mk file by the make compilation system and the process of parsing the Android.bp file by the Soong compilation system can be two independent processes.
  • the sequence number of the steps does not constitute a sequence of the two.
  • Step 405 The third compilation system generates a system image file according to the functional modules corresponding to the configuration items in the second compilation and configuration script and the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation and configuration script.
  • the second compilation system may generate a combined file based on the above-mentioned first result file and the second result file; the third compilation system may perform compilation based on the combined file to generate a system image file.
  • the Soong compilation system can combine the out/soong/build.ninja file and the out/build_PRODUCT.ninja file to generate the out/combined_PRODUCT.ninja file, and the third compilation system Ninja can proceed according to the compilation rules in out/combined_PRODUCT.ninja Compile, generate system images (images), and also generate output modules (output modules), etc.
  • the output module may be a target module corresponding to the functional module to be compiled, and the target module may include an executable file solidified in the hardware and/or a dynamic library file used by other modules.
  • the user can set the configuration items of the product in the BoardConfig.mk file, and then call the make command to start the compilation.
  • the make build system can use the configuration items in the BoardConfig.mk file to control the settings in the Soong build system
  • the configuration items in the BoardConfig.mk file can be transferred to the Soong compilation system.
  • the corresponding compilation strategy can be determined in the Android.bp file to realize the control of the compilation by the Soong compilation system.
  • Customization of functional modules can also determine the corresponding compilation strategy in the Android.mk file according to the configuration items, so as to realize the customization of the entire Android system.
  • a first compilation system obtains a configuration item selected by a user, generates a second compilation system according to the configuration item, and the second compilation system parses a second compilation configuration script to determine the configuration item Regarding the corresponding compilation strategy of the second compilation system, at the same time, the first compilation system may also parse the first compilation configuration script to determine the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script, and the third compilation The system can generate a system image file according to the functional modules corresponding to the configuration items in the second compilation and configuration script and the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation and configuration script, thereby quickly and stably implementing the compilation process and ensuring smooth compilation.
  • the configuration items selected by the user may be included in a first configuration file and a second configuration file.
  • the first configuration file is used to parse the first compilation configuration script
  • the The second configuration file is used to parse a second compilation configuration script, the first configuration file is different from the second configuration file; wherein, when the configuration item selected by the user in the first configuration file is changed, the compilation The strategy changes accordingly.
  • the first configuration file may be BoardConfig.mk, which is used to parse the Android.mk file of the first compilation and configuration script
  • the second configuration file may be build/make/core/soong_config.mk
  • the file can be used to parse the Android.bp file of the second compilation configuration script; among them, when the user-selected configuration item in the BoardConfig.mk file is changed, the compilation strategy obtained through the second compilation configuration script Android.bp file is also Will change accordingly.
  • the software system may include multiple function sets, and each function set may include multiple function modules.
  • each function set may include multiple function modules.
  • AOSP includes multiple function sets: recording function set, camera function set, calendar function set, etc.
  • the recording function set can include multiple function modules: basic recording function module, advanced recording function module, etc.
  • Each function set corresponds to a compilation configuration script.
  • the corresponding compilation configuration script can be the first compilation configuration script or the second compilation configuration script.
  • the recording function collection can correspond to an Android.mk file
  • the camera function collection can correspond to An Android.bp file
  • the calendar function set can correspond to an Android.mk file.
  • the corresponding relationship between the function modules and the configuration items in the function set is stored in the compiled configuration script corresponding to the function set.
  • the Android.mk file corresponding to the recording function set can declare: FEATURE_01 corresponds to the basic recording function, and FEATURE_02 corresponds to the advanced recording function .
  • the user can select the required function set in the device file, and the compilation system can only parse the function set selected by the user.
  • the device file can be a device.mk file.
  • the make compilation system can also parse the device.mk file to determine the set of functions selected by the user. Suppose that the user declares in the device.mk file that the required function set includes the recording function set and the camera function set. In the compilation phase, the make compilation system will traverse all Android.mk files and select the Android.mk file corresponding to the recording function set for analysis, instead of processing the Android.mk file corresponding to the calendar function set. Similarly, the Soong compilation system It is also possible to parse only the Android.bp file corresponding to the camera function set selected by the user to improve the efficiency of compilation processing.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compiling control device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the compilation control device may execute the compilation control method corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • the compilation control device may include:
  • the memory 11 is used to store computer programs
  • the processor 12 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory to realize:
  • the first compilation system obtains the configuration items selected by the user
  • the first compilation system transfers the configuration item to the second compilation system
  • the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the corresponding compilation strategy of the configuration item with respect to the second compilation system;
  • the second compilation configuration script includes the corresponding relationship between the configuration item and the compilation strategy.
  • the structure of the compiling control device may further include a communication interface 13 for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
  • the configuration item selected by the user is included in a first configuration file and a second configuration file
  • the first configuration file is used to parse the first compilation configuration script
  • the second configuration file is The configuration file is used to parse a second compilation configuration script, and the first configuration file is different from the second configuration file;
  • the compilation strategy is correspondingly changed.
  • the processor 12 when the first compilation system transfers the configuration items to the second compilation system, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system generates a second compilation system, and the second compilation system includes the configuration item.
  • the processor 12 when the first compilation system obtains the configuration item selected by the user, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system loads the board-level configuration file and obtains the configuration items selected by the user.
  • the processor 12 when the first compiling system loads the board-level configuration file and obtains the configuration items selected by the user, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system loads the board-level configuration file, and if the user declares one or more configuration items to be true in the board-level configuration file, the configuration item selected by the user is the one or more configuration items.
  • the processor 12 when the first compilation system generates a second compilation system, and the second compilation system includes the configuration item, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the configuration items set by the first compilation system of the second compilation system include the configuration items selected by the user;
  • the first compilation system generates the second compilation system according to the configuration items of the second compilation system.
  • the processor 12 when the configuration items for setting the second compilation system include the configuration items selected by the user, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the configuration item in the board-level configuration file is true, the configuration item of the second compilation system is also set to true.
  • the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the value of the configuration item of the second compilation system is set to the value of the configuration item in the board-level configuration file.
  • the processor 12 is further configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system parses the variable control file of the second compilation system, and the variable control file declares various configuration items that can be selected by the user.
  • the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement :
  • the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script, and determines the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script.
  • the processor 12 when the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script to determine the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the second compilation system parses the second compilation configuration script to obtain a second result file, and the second result file specifies the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script.
  • processor 12 is further configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system parses the first compilation configuration script, and determines the functional modules to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script.
  • processor 12 is further configured to implement:
  • the second compilation system generates a dependency file for use by the first compilation system according to the second compilation configuration script, the dependency file indicating the functional module corresponding to the configuration item in the second compilation configuration script .
  • the processor 12 when the first compilation system parses the first compilation configuration script to determine the functional module to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script, the processor 12 is specifically configured to implement:
  • the first compilation system parses the first compilation configuration script, calls a mixing tool, and generates a first result file according to the analysis result of the first compilation configuration script and the dependency file, and the first result The file indicates the functional module to be compiled in the first compilation configuration script.
  • processor 12 is further configured to implement:
  • the second compilation system generates a combined file according to the first result file and the second result file
  • the third compilation system compiles according to the combined file to generate a system image file.
  • the device is based on an Android system
  • the first compilation system is a make compilation system
  • the second compilation system is a Soong compilation system.
  • the compilation control device shown in FIG. 6 can execute the methods of the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5. For parts that are not described in detail in this embodiment, please refer to the related descriptions of the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5. For the implementation process and technical effects of this technical solution, please refer to the description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and the program instructions are used to implement the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 above. Compilation control method in.
  • the disclosed related remote control device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the embodiments of the remote control device described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components. It can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, remote control devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read_Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

一种编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质,其中方法包括:第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项(101);所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统(102);所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略(103);其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。所述方法可以通过用户选定的配置项确定对应的编译策略,无需修改编译配置脚本即可实现产品的定制,有效提高了产品开发的效率和准确性。

Description

编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质。
背景技术
现有技术中,编译配置脚本中可以保存有编译策略,编译系统可以解析编译配置脚本,根据获取到的编译策略,控制实现后续的编译过程。在系统的更新迭代过程中,往往会出现多个编译系统,不同的编译配置脚本由不同的编译系统来进行解析。在对设备进行定制时,用户需要修改由编译系统解析的编译配置脚本,将其中的编译策略修改为用户想要的编译策略,效率低下,且容易出错。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质,用以解决现有技术中产品开发效率低下的技术问题。
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种编译控制方法,包括:
第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项;
所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统;
所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略;
其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种编译控制装置,包括:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;
处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现:
第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项;
所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统;
所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略;
其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令,所述程序指令用于实现第一方面所述的编译控制方法。
本发明实施例提供的编译控制方法、编译控制装置和存储介质,可以通过用户选定的配置项确定对应的编译策略,无需修改编译配置脚本即可实现产品的定制,有效提高了产品开发的效率和准确性。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的一种编译控制原理示意图;
图3为本发明实施例二提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例三提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图;
图5为本发明实施例三提供的一种编译控制原理示意图;
图6为本发明实施例四提供的一种编译控制装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用 的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。
实施例一
本发明实施例一提供一种编译控制方法。本实施例可以应用于通过至少两套编译系统进行混合编译的场景。可选的,第一编译系统可以为能够直接读取用户写入配置项的文件的编译系统,第二编译系统可以为所述至少两套编译系统中的另一套编译系统。
例如,传统Android系统中,通常使用make编译系统进行编译,自Android7.0开始,引入了Soong编译系统,通过Soong编译系统和make编译系统实现混合编译。本发明实施例中,所述第一编译系统可以为make编译系统,第二编译系统可以为Soong编译系统。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例中的编译控制方法,可以包括:
步骤101、第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项。
本实施例中所述的用户,可以是指在产品开发过程中对产品进行定制的人员。用户可以通过配置项来实现产品定制,不同的配置项可以对应不同的产品参数或产品功能。
可选的,第一编译系统可以直接解析供用户输入配置项的文件,获取用户选定的配置项。在Android系统中,用户可以在板级配置文件中输入产品对应的配置项,第一编译系统可以解析该板级配置文件以获取配置项。可以理解的是,在其它开发系统中,供用户输入配置项的文件也有可能是板级配置文件以外的其它文件,第一编译系统可以解析相应的文件以获取配置项。
步骤102、所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统。
在混合编译的场景下,第二编译系统往往无法直接解析板级配置文件,因而无法直接获取用户输入的配置项。因此,第一编译系统可以将用户输入的配置项传递至第二编译系统,以使第二编译系统了解用户选定的配置项。
步骤103、所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略。
其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中可以包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
可选的,确定编译策略可以具体包括确定产品对应的参数和/或确定产品对应的功能模块。以确定功能模块为例来说,软件系统往往会提供多种功能 模块,针对某一具体的产品,可能只需要用到其中一种或者几种功能模块,在编译时,可以仅对这一种或几种功能模块进行编译,对其它模块可以不进行编译,从而提高产品性能。
可选的,一个配置项可以对应一个功能模块,也可以对应多个功能模块。用户可以选择一个配置项,也可以选择多个配置项。表1和表2提供了配置项与编译策略的对应关系示例。
表1 配置项与编译策略的对应关系示例一
配置项 编译策略
FEATURE_01 对基础录音功能模块进行编译
FEATURE_02 对高级录音功能模块进行编译
FEATURE_03 对基础相机功能模块进行编译
FEATURE_04 对高级相机功能模块进行编译
FEATURE_05 对基础日历功能模块进行编译
FEATURE_06 对高级日历功能模块进行编译
…… ……
如表1所示,一个配置项可以对应一个功能模块,编译策略为对该配置项对应的功能模块进行编译。若用户选定了FEATURE_01,则对基础录音功能模块进行编译,若用户选定了FEATURE_01和FEATURE_03,则对基础录音功能模块和基础相机功能模块进行编译。
表2 配置项与编译策略的对应关系示例二
Figure PCTCN2020076849-appb-000001
如表2所示,一个配置项可以对应多个功能模块。若用户选定了FEATURE_10,则对基础录音功能模块、基础相机功能模块、基础日历功能模块进行编译。
此外,编译策略还可以包括产品的参数等信息,例如,FEATURE_10对应产品的CPU型号为A,FEATURE_20对应产品的CPU型号为B,若用户选择 FEATURE_10,则可以根据CPU型号为A来控制编译过程。
本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要来设置配置项与编译策略的对应关系,所述配置项与编译策略的对应关系可以存储在第二编译配置脚本中,第二编译系统可以解析第二编译配置脚本,从而确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略。
在实际应用中,用户在开发不同的产品时,可以按照本实施例提供的方案,通过修改配置项的方式来实现产品的定制。以Android系统为例,Android系统的开源代码工程(Android Open Source Project,AOSP)提供了Android系统的多种功能模块,可以应用于各种Android设备如Android手机、Android平板、Android相机、kindle阅读器等。在Android相机、kindle阅读器等应用简单、功能较少的设备上使用Android系统,不可避免会遇到AOSP自身提供的功能过剩,占用资源过多,启动时间慢等问题,因此在产品开发过程中,可以仅对其中部分功能模块进行编译,从而实现对产品进行定制,满足不同产品的使用需求。
本实施例提供的编译控制方法,通过第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项,并将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,根据第二编译配置脚本中包含的配置项与编译策略的对应关系,可以确定用户选定的配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略,无需修改第二编译配置脚本中的编译策略即可实现产品的定制,有效提高了产品开发的效率和准确性。
可选的是,所述方法还可以包括:所述第一编译系统可以对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本对应的待编译的功能模块。
图2为本发明实施例一提供的一种编译控制原理示意图。如图2所示,第一编译系统可以解析第一编译配置脚本,确定配置项关于第一编译系统的对应的编译策略。第二编译系统可以解析第二编译配置脚本,确定配置项关于第二编译系统的对应的编译策略。
具体来说,在混合编译的系统中,配置项与编译策略的对应关系,可以部分保存在第一编译配置脚本中,部分保存在第二编译配置脚本中。在获取到用户选定的配置项后,第一编译系统和第二编译系统可以分别根据用户选定的配置项解析对应的编译配置脚本,从而确定对应的编译策略。
例如,第一编译配置脚本中可以包括:FEATURE_10对应基础录音功能模块;第二编译配置脚本中可以包括:FEATURE_10对应基础相机功能模块。在用户选定FEATURE_10这一配置项后,第一编译系统确定的编译策略可以包括对基础录音功能模块进行编译,第二编译系统确定的编译策略可以包括对基础相机功能模块进行编译。在后续编译过程中,可以根据所确定的编译策略,对基础录音功能模块和基础相机功能模块进行编译。
可选的,所述第一编译配置脚本应用到的配置项与第一编译系统发送给第二编译系统的配置项也可以不同。所述第一编译系统传递给第二编译系统的配置项可以为与第二编译配置脚本有关的配置项。
其中,配置项与第二编译配置脚本有关,可以是指,在第二编译配置脚本中出现了该配置项与编译策略的对应关系。例如,可以在第一编译配置脚本中存储表1中的FEATURE_01至FEATURE_04对应的编译策略,在第二编译配置脚本中存储FEATURE_05至FEATURE_06对应的编译策略,则在用户选定的配置项包括FEATURE_01、FEATURE_03、FEATURE_05的情况下,第一编译系统可以将FEATURE_05传递给第二编译系统,第二编译系统根据FEATURE_05确定对应的编译策略。
图2所示的实现方式中,第一编译系统和第二编译系统可以分别根据配置项对第一编译配置脚本和第二编译配置脚本进行解析,能够实现第一编译配置脚本和第二编译配置脚本对编译过程的协同控制,提高编译处理效率,满足混合编译的应用需求。
实施例二
本发明实施例二提供一种编译控制方法。本实施例是在实施例一提供的技术方案的基础上,通过第一编译系统生成第二编译系统来实现配置项的传递。图3为本发明实施例二提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,本实施例中的编译控制方法,可以包括:
步骤301、第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项。
步骤302、所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项。
本实施例中,第一编译系统在获取到用户选定的配置项后,可以根据所述配置项生成第二编译系统。
可选的,所述第二编译系统可以包括若干可执行文件,执行所述若干可执行文件,可以实现对第二编译配置脚本的解析。所述第二编译系统中的可执行文件中可以包含所述配置项,从而实现根据配置项对第二编译配置脚本进行解析。
步骤303、所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略。
其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
本实施例提供的编译控制方法中,第一编译系统在获取到用户选定的配置项后,生成包含所述配置项的第二编译系统,使得所述第二编译系统在解析第二编译配置脚本后可以确定所述配置项对应的编译策略,能够快速、准确地实现配置项从第一编译系统向第二编译系统的传递。
除实施例二提供的方案以外,所述第一编译系统还可以通过其他方式来向第二编译系统传递配置项。可选的,所述第一编译系统可以向所述第二编译系统发送用户选定的配置项,从而实现配置项的传递。
实施例三
本发明实施例三提供一种编译控制方法。本实施例是在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,以Android系统为例来描述具体的编译控制过程。对为了更好地对本实施例进行描述,下面对Android系统中涉及到的一些概念进行解释。
Android.mk:Android.mk是AOSP源码工程中可以使用的一种编译配置脚本。在旧版本Android系统(版本号<7.0)中,它由make直接读取并执行;在新版本Android系统(版本号>=7.0)中,由Kati负责将Android.mk文件转换成Ninja文件,并最终由Ninja负责编译。
Android.bp:源于Blueprint项目,是由Soong编译系统进行解析的一种编译配置脚本,Android.bp被设计用来替代Android.mk。在高Android版本中,处于Android.bp及Android.mk混合使用的状态。
Kati:Kati是一个工具,用来在Android编译系统从make到soong的过渡期间,将Android.mk转换成Ninja可接受的编译依赖关系。
Soong:Soong被设计用来替代旧版本Android系统的编译系统核心。
Ninja:Ninja是一个偏底层的编译系统,接受输入.ninja格式的编译规则文件,执行具体编译过程。
本实施例中,第一编译系统可以为make编译系统,第二编译系统可以为Soong编译系统;第一编译配置脚本为Android.mk文件,第二编译配置脚本为Android.bp文件,所述make编译系统用于解析Android.mk文件,所述Soong编译系统用于解析Android.bp文件。
图4为本发明实施例三提供的一种编译控制方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,本实施例中的编译控制方法,可以包括:
步骤401、第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项。
图5为本发明实施例三提供的一种编译控制原理示意图。如图5所示,所述板级配置文件可以为BoardConfig.mk文件,用户可以在BoardConfig.mk文件中输入选定的配置项。在用户调用make命令后,make编译系统可以读取BoardConfig.mk文件,获取其中的配置项。
可选的,步骤401中的第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项,可以包括:第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,若用户在所述板级配置文件中声明一个或多个配置项为真,则所述用户选定的配置项为所述一个或多个配置项。
具体地,用户可以在BoardConfig.mk文件中通过设定相关配置项为真的方式来选定产品需要的配置项。本实施例中,假定产品需要的配置项为FEATURE_XXX,则可以在device/<vendor>/<board>/BoardConfig.mk文件中声明一个配置项FEATURE_XXX为真,具体可参考代码示例:
FEATURE_XXX:=true
步骤402、所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项。
参见图5,用户调用make命令后,make编译系统可以生成Soong编译系统,所述Soong编译系统用于解析Android.bp文件。另外,make编译系统还可以在解析BoardConfig.mk文件后,将Soong的变量(Soong variables)传递给Soong编译系统,其中,所述Soong variables可以包括BoardConfig.mk文件中的用户选定的配置项。
可选的,在第一编译系统生成包含有所述配置项的第二编译系统之前,本实施例中的方法还可以包括:所述第一编译系统解析第二编译系统的变量 控制文件,所述变量控制文件声明有可供用户选择的各配置项。步骤402中的所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项,可以包括:所述第一编译系统设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项;所述第一编译系统根据所述第二编译系统的配置项,生成所述第二编译系统。
具体地,make编译系统可以解析Soong编译系统的变量控制文件,所述变量控制文件可以为build/soong/Android/variable.go文件,其中声明有可供用户选择的各配置项。具体可参考代码示例:
Figure PCTCN2020076849-appb-000002
在build/soong/Android/variable.go文件中声明可选择的各配置项后,可以在后续过程中调用各配置项。此外,build/soong/Android/variable.go文件中还可以声明有配置项的属性信息,例如配置项的结构体可以包括Srcs信息、Cflags信息等,方便Android.bp文件中使用配置项的属性信息,保证编译过程顺利进行。
make编译系统在生成Soong编译系统时,可以设置Soong编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项,并根据所述Soong编译系统的配置项,生成所述Soong编译系统。
可选的,设置Soong编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项,可以包括:若BoardConfig.mk文件中的配置项为真,则Soong编译系统的该配置项也设定为真。
build/make/core/soong_config.mk是Soong编译系统的一种配置文件,在该文件里可以实现配置项的引入,具体的代码可以参考以下示例:
ifeq($(FEATURE_XXX),true)
$(call add_json_str,FEATURE_XXX,$(FEATURE_XXX))
endif
通过以上代码可知,若BoardConfig.mk文件的配置项FEATURE_XXX为真,则将Soong编译系统的该配置项FEATURE_XXX的值设定为所述BoardConfig.mk文件中的该配置项FEATURE_XXX的值,从而可以实现配置项FEATURE_XXX为真的设定从BoardConfig.mk文件传递到build/make/core/soong_config.mk文件,能够简单、快捷地实现配置项的传递,不易出错,有效提高了程序的稳定性。
步骤403、所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
在步骤401和步骤402后,第一编译系统根据配置项生成了第二编译系统,本步骤中,第二编译系统可以解析第二编译配置脚本,确定对应的编译策略。本实施例中以确定编译策略为确定配置项对应的功能模块为例来进行描述。
具体地,在Android.bp文件中可以包含配置项与功能模块的对应关系,具体的代码可以参考以下示例:
Figure PCTCN2020076849-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020076849-appb-000004
在以上示例中,若配置项包含FEATURE_XXX,则对feature_002.cpp进行编译,所述feature_002.cpp可以为某功能模块对应的源文件。
进一步地,所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块,可以包括:所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,得到第二结果文件,所述第二结果文件中指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
参见图5,Soong编译系统解析Android.bp文件,得到第二结果文件,所述第二结果文件为out/soong/build.ninja文件,out/soong/build.ninja文件中指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
步骤404、所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
参见图5,make编译系统除了生成Soong编译系统,还会对Android.mk文件进行解析,确定对应的功能模块。
可选的,本实施例中的方法还可以包括:所述第二编译系统根据第二编译配置脚本,生成用于供所述第一编译系统使用的依赖关系文件,所述依赖关系文件指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。步骤404中的所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块,可以包括:所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,并调用混编工具,根据所述第一编译配置脚本的解析结果与所述依赖关系文件,生成第一结果文件,所述第一结果文件中指明所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
具体地,Soong编译系统可以根据Android.bp文件,生成用于供make编译系统使用的依赖关系文件,所述依赖关系文件为out/Android_PRODUCT.mk文件,out/Android_PRODUCT.mk文件用于处理Android.bp文件和Android.mk文件之间的依赖关系,其中指明了用户选定的配置项在Android.bp文件中对应的功能模块。在一实施方式中,Android_PRODUCT.mk文件可以以其他配置的产品命名。
make编译系统可以对Android.mk文件进行解析,并调用混编工具kati,kati根据Android.mk文件的解析结果与out/Android_PRODUCT.mk文件,生成 第一结果文件,所述第一结果文件为out/build_PRODUCT.ninja文件,out/build_PRODUCT.ninja文件主要负责编译部分未转换成Soong编译系统控制编译的功能模块以及输出镜像的打包规则,out/build_PRODUCT.ninja文件中指明了所述Android.mk文件中对应的待编译的功能模块。
以上流程的有益效果为:通过out/Android_PRODUCT.mk文件,让make编译系统了解Soong编译系统确定了哪些功能模块需要进行编译,方便make编译系统顺利进行后续的编译控制工作。通过out/Android_PRODUCT.mk文件和make编译系统对Android.mk文件的解析结果,生成包含系统镜像打包规则的out/build_PRODUCT.ninja文件,可以在系统打包规则中添加根据Android.mk文件确定的编译策略,为后续的编译过程做好准备。
其中,Android.mk文件中待编译的功能模块,可以是步骤401中获取到的用户选定的配置项对应的功能模块,也可以是make编译系统根据其它配置项确定的所述其它配置项对应的功能模块,本实施例对此不作限制。
可以理解的是,make编译系统对Android.mk文件进行解析的过程和Soong编译系统对Android.bp文件进行解析的过程可以是两个相互独立的过程,步骤的序号并不构成对两者的先后顺序的限定。
步骤405、第三编译系统根据所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块以及第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块,生成系统镜像文件。
可选的,第二编译系统可以根据上述的第一结果文件和第二结果文件,生成组合文件;第三编译系统可以根据所述组合文件进行编译,生成系统镜像文件。
参见图5,Soong编译系统可以将out/soong/build.ninja文件和out/build_PRODUCT.ninja文件组合生成out/combined_PRODUCT.ninja文件,第三编译系统Ninja可以根据out/combined_PRODUCT.ninja中的编译规则进行编译,生成系统镜像(images),还可以生成输出模块(output modules)等。其中,输出模块可以是要编译的功能模块对应的目标模块,目标模块可以包括固化在硬件中的可执行文件和/或供其他模块使用的动态库文件等。
在实际应用中,用户可以在BoardConfig.mk文件中设定产品的配置项,然后,调用make命令,开始执行编译,make编译系统可以使用BoardConfig.mk文件中的配置项控制设定在Soong编译系统中的相应变量,实现将BoardConfig.mk文件中的配置项传递到Soong编译系统,根据Soong编译系统 的配置项可以在Android.bp文件中确定对应的编译策略,实现对由Soong编译系统控制编译的功能模块的定制,同时,make编译系统也可以根据配置项在Android.mk文件中确定对应的编译策略,从而实现整个Android系统的定制。
当需要更换设备进行定制时,只需要修改BoardConfig.mk文件即可,无需修改Android.bp文件或Android.mk文件,在不破坏AOSP源码完整性的前提下,通过不同BoardConfig.mk文件的配置,实现同一套AOSP源码适用不同配置的产品开发。
本实施例提供的编译控制方法,第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项,根据所述配置项生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略,同时,所述第一编译系统也可以对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块,第三编译系统可以根据所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块以及第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块,生成系统镜像文件,从而快速、稳定地实现编译过程,保证编译顺利进行。
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案中,所述用户选定的配置项可以包含于第一配置文件和第二配置文件中,所述第一配置文件用于解析第一编译配置脚本,所述第二配置文件用于解析第二编译配置脚本,所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件不同;其中,当改变位于第一配置文件中的用户选定的配置项时,所述编译策略对应改变。
具体地,在Android系统中,所述第一配置文件可以为BoardConfig.mk,用于解析第一编译配置脚本Android.mk文件,所述第二配置文件可以为build/make/core/soong_config.mk文件,可以应用于解析第二编译配置脚本Android.bp文件;其中,当改变位于BoardConfig.mk文件中的用户选定的配置项时,通过第二编译配置脚本Android.bp文件获得的编译策略也会对应改变。
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的是,可以进一步辅以其它的手段来实现对编译策略的确定。例如,不同的功能集合可以对应不同的编译配置脚本,可以仅对用户选定的功能集合的编译配置脚本进行解析,获取其中对应的编译策略。
可选的,软件系统可以包括多个功能集合,每个功能集合可以包括多个功能模块。例如,在AOSP中包括多个功能集合:录音功能集合、相机功能集 合、日历功能集合等,录音功能集合又可以包括多个功能模块:基础录音功能模块、高级录音功能模块等。
每个功能集合对应一个编译配置脚本,对应的编译配置脚本可以是第一编译配置脚本,也可以是第二编译配置脚本,例如,录音功能集合可以对应一个Android.mk文件,相机功能集合可以对应一个Android.bp文件,日历功能集合可以对应一个Android.mk文件。
在功能集合对应的编译配置脚本中存储有该功能集合下的功能模块与配置项的对应关系,例如录音功能集合对应的Android.mk文件中可以声明:FEATURE_01对应基础录音功能,FEATURE_02对应高级录音功能。用户可以在设备文件中选择需要的功能集合,编译系统可以仅对用户选择的功能集合进行解析。
Android系统中,所述设备文件可以为device.mk文件,make编译系统除了解析BoardConfig.mk文件以外,还可以解析device.mk文件以确定用户选择的功能集合。假设用户在device.mk文件中声明需要的功能集合包括录音功能集合和相机功能集合。在编译阶段,make编译系统会遍历所有的Android.mk文件,并从中选择录音功能集合对应的Android.mk文件进行解析,而不处理日历功能集合对应的Android.mk文件,同理,Soong编译系统也可以仅解析用户选择的相机功能集合对应的Android.bp文件,提高编译处理效率。
实施例四
图6为本发明实施例四提供的一种编译控制装置的结构示意图。所述编译控制装置可以执行上述图1所对应的编译控制方法,参考附图6所示,所述编译控制装置可以包括:
存储器11,用于存储计算机程序;
处理器12,用于运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现:
第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项;
所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统;
所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略;
其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
可选的,该编译控制装置的结构中还可以包括通信接口13,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信。
在一个可实施的方式中,所述用户选定的所述配置项包含于第一配置文件和第二配置文件中,所述第一配置文件用于解析第一编译配置脚本,所述第二配置文件用于解析第二编译配置脚本,所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件不同;
其中,当改变位于第一配置文件中的用户选定的配置项时,所述编译策略对应改变。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,若用户在所述板级配置文件中声明一个或多个配置项为真,则所述用户选定的配置项为所述一个或多个配置项。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
所述第一编译系统设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项;
所述第一编译系统根据所述第二编译系统的配置项,生成所述第二编译系统。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
若板级配置文件的配置项为真,则执行以下步骤:
将第二编译系统的该配置项的值设定为所述板级配置文件中的该配置项的值。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统生成包含有所述配置项的第二编译系统之前,所述处理器12还用于实现:
所述第一编译系统解析第二编译系统的变量控制文件,所述变量控制文件声明有可供用户选择的各配置项。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,得到第二结果文件,所述第二结果文件中指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
在一个可实施的方式中,所述处理器12还用于实现:
所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
在一个可实施的方式中,所述处理器12还用于实现:
所述第二编译系统根据第二编译配置脚本,生成用于供所述第一编译系统使用的依赖关系文件,所述依赖关系文件指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
在一个可实施的方式中,在所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块时,所述处理器12具体用于实现:
所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,并调用混编工具,根据所述第一编译配置脚本的解析结果与所述依赖关系文件,生成第一结果文件,所述第一结果文件中指明所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
在一个可实施的方式中,所述处理器12还用于实现:
第二编译系统根据所述第一结果文件和所述第二结果文件,生成组合文件;
第三编译系统根据所述组合文件进行编译,生成系统镜像文件。
在一个可实施的方式中,所述装置基于Android系统,所述第一编译系统为make编译系统,所述第二编译系统为Soong编译系统。
图6所示编译控制装置可以执行图1-图5所示实施例的方法,本实施例未详细描述的部分,可参考对图1-图5所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图1-图5所示实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。
另外,本发明实施例提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质为计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令,程序指令用于实现上述图1-图5所示实施例中的编译控制方法。
以上各个实施例中的技术方案、技术特征在与本相冲突的情况下均可以单独,或者进行组合,只要未超出本领域技术人员的认知范围,均属于本发明保护范围内的等同实施例。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的相关遥控装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的遥控装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,遥控装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本 发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得计算机处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read_Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁盘或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种编译控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项;
    所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统;
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略;
    其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述用户选定的所述配置项包含于第一配置文件和第二配置文件中,所述第一配置文件用于解析第一编译配置脚本,所述第二配置文件用于解析第二编译配置脚本,所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件不同;
    其中,当改变位于第一配置文件中的用户选定的配置项时,所述编译策略对应改变。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统,包括:
    所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项,包括:
    第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项,包括:
    第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,若用户在所述板级配置文件中声明一个或多个配置项为真,则所述用户选定的配置项为所述一个或多个配置项。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项,包括:
    所述第一编译系统设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项;
    所述第一编译系统根据所述第二编译系统的配置项,生成所述第二编译系统。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项,包括:
    若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真,包括:
    若板级配置文件的配置项为真,则执行以下步骤:
    将第二编译系统的该配置项的值设定为所述板级配置文件中的该配置项的值。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一编译系统生成包含有所述配置项的第二编译系统之前,还包括:
    所述第一编译系统解析第二编译系统的变量控制文件,所述变量控制文件声明有可供用户选择的各配置项。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略,包括:
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块,包括:
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,得到第二结果文件,所述第二结果文件中指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第二编译系统根据第二编译配置脚本,生成用于供所述第一编译系统使用的依赖关系文件,所述依赖关系文件指明所述配置项在第二编译配置 脚本中对应的功能模块。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块,包括:
    所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,并调用混编工具,根据所述第一编译配置脚本的解析结果与所述依赖关系文件,生成第一结果文件,所述第一结果文件中指明所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    第二编译系统根据所述第一结果文件和所述第二结果文件,生成组合文件;
    第三编译系统根据所述组合文件进行编译,生成系统镜像文件。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于Android系统,所述第一编译系统为make编译系统,所述第二编译系统为Soong编译系统。
  17. 一种编译控制装置,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储计算机程序;
    处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现:
    第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项;
    所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统;
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略;
    其中,所述第二编译配置脚本中包含所述配置项与所述编译策略的对应关系。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述用户选定的所述配置项包含于第一配置文件和第二配置文件中,所述第一配置文件用于解析第一编译配置脚本,所述第二配置文件用于解析第二编译配置脚本,所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件不同;
    其中,当改变位于第一配置文件中的用户选定的配置项时,所述编译策略对应改变。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统将所述配置项传递至第二编译系统时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统获取用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,获取用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    第一编译系统加载板级配置文件,若用户在所述板级配置文件中声明一个或多个配置项为真,则所述用户选定的配置项为所述一个或多个配置项。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统生成第二编译系统,所述第二编译系统中包含所述配置项时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    所述第一编译系统设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项;
    所述第一编译系统根据所述第二编译系统的配置项,生成所述第二编译系统。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述设置所述第二编译系统的配置项包括所述用户选定的配置项时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述若板级配置文件中的配置项为真,则第二编译系统的该配置项也设定为真时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    若板级配置文件的配置项为真,则执行以下步骤:
    将第二编译系统的该配置项的值设定为所述板级配置文件中的该配置项的值。
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统生成包含有所述配置项的第二编译系统之前,所述处理器还用于实现:
    所述第一编译系统解析第二编译系统的变量控制文件,所述变量控制文件声明有可供用户选择的各配置项。
  26. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第二编译系统解 析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项关于所述第二编译系统的对应的编译策略时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,确定所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    所述第二编译系统解析第二编译配置脚本,得到第二结果文件,所述第二结果文件中指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:
    所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:
    所述第二编译系统根据第二编译配置脚本,生成用于供所述第一编译系统使用的依赖关系文件,所述依赖关系文件指明所述配置项在第二编译配置脚本中对应的功能模块。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,确定所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块时,所述处理器具体用于实现:
    所述第一编译系统对第一编译配置脚本进行解析,并调用混编工具,根据所述第一编译配置脚本的解析结果与所述依赖关系文件,生成第一结果文件,所述第一结果文件中指明所述第一编译配置脚本中待编译的功能模块。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:
    第二编译系统根据所述第一结果文件和所述第二结果文件,生成组合文件;
    第三编译系统根据所述组合文件进行编译,生成系统镜像文件。
  32. 根据权利要求17-31中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置基于Android系统,所述第一编译系统为make编译系统,所述第二编译系统为Soong编译系统。
  33. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令,所述程序指令用于实现权利要求1-16中任意一项所述的 编译控制方法。
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