WO2021167485A1 - Queen excluder - Google Patents

Queen excluder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021167485A1
WO2021167485A1 PCT/RU2020/000534 RU2020000534W WO2021167485A1 WO 2021167485 A1 WO2021167485 A1 WO 2021167485A1 RU 2020000534 W RU2020000534 W RU 2020000534W WO 2021167485 A1 WO2021167485 A1 WO 2021167485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
queen
brood
hive
bees
ceiling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2020/000534
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Алексей Андреевич КИРЕЕВ
Original Assignee
Алексей Андреевич КИРЕЕВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Алексей Андреевич КИРЕЕВ filed Critical Алексей Андреевич КИРЕЕВ
Publication of WO2021167485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021167485A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Definitions

  • the maternal ceiling is used in the beekeeping of the Ministry of Agriculture, it is installed in the nest part of the hive strictly in its middle, covering eight frames with bees and a queen.
  • the mother ceiling is installed during the spring revision, when the swarm is populated and the layers are formed.
  • the maternal ceiling is installed for the spring - summer period in the nest of the hive strictly in its middle - it prohibits the movement of the uterus into the store extensions of the hive, on the basis of the prohibition of the movement of the uterus along the channel of a hollow with a diameter of more than 240 mm - is fixed in its genetic memory.
  • the uterus works only in the nesting space - with a nest volume of 12 Dadan frames - a restraining mode, 14 - optimal, 16 frames - a super mode - families achieve great strength, showing high results on honey harvest.
  • the uterus does not go into the store extensions to prohibit the ceiling - the half-frames are not contaminated.
  • the mother ceiling is a device / resonator / when a family of bees makes a sound / a sound generator / and increases the amplitude of vibrations of dipole molecules of the brood by 15 -20%.
  • the uterus with an infrasound signal controls and adjusts the bee colony to produce a sound of a certain frequency and amplitude.
  • the temperature is maintained within 35, 0 - 35, 5 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature in the brood zone rises by 0.5 -1.5 degrees Celsius to 36, 0 - 37, 0 * C, which is fatal for the Varroa mite and other invasive diseases designed to develop at a temperature of 33 .0 -35, 5 * C.
  • the maternal ceiling destroys the development of the Varroa mite, the small hive beetle and other invasive diseases of bees up to 100% in the spring summer period with a biotechnological measure without the use of chemicals.

Abstract

An excluder for a hive (queen excluder), under which the queen lays eggs and bees raise a brood, is made out of plywood having a thickness of 3-5 mm, a width of 280 mm and a length equal to the length of the top bar of a brood frame of the hive. The queen excluder is installed in the brood chamber, precisely in the middle of the hive, completely covering eight frames containing bees, the brood and the queen. The invention prevents the queen from moving into the upper supers, thereby preventing the development of Varroa mites, small hive beetles and other invasive diseases in the bee brood.

Description

Материнская потолочина Mother ceiling
Описание изобретения Description of the invention
Материнская потолочина применяется в Пчеловодстве МСХ , устанавливается в гнездовую часть улья строго по его середине , накрывая восемь рамок с пчелами и маткой . The maternal ceiling is used in the beekeeping of the Ministry of Agriculture, it is installed in the nest part of the hive strictly in its middle, covering eight frames with bees and a queen.
При этом открыт только нижний леток на величину L = 100 x 10 mm и гнездо должно не иметь щелей . In this case, only the lower notch is open by the value L = 100 x 10 mm and the socket should not have any gaps.
Материнская потолочина устанавливается при весенней ревизии , при заселении роя и формировании отводков . The mother ceiling is installed during the spring revision, when the swarm is populated and the layers are formed.
Под материнской потолочиной производит яйцекладку матка и воспитывается новое поколение пчел - Материнские функции . Under the mother's ceiling, the queen bees lay eggs and a new generation of bees is raised - Mother functions.
По этим признакам данному устройству присвоено название -On these grounds, this device is named -
Материнская потолочина . Maternal ceiling.
Материнская потолочина изготавливается из фанеры толщиной b = 3 - 5 mm с размерами - ширина В = 280 mm - длина L - по длине верхней планки рамки - 280 x L x / 3 - 5 / mm . - нет аналогов в мире . Предлагаемые размеры найдены методом проб и ошибок с изучением су ществования и развития пчелиной семьи в дуплах деревьев за многомилли- онную историю - Матка не передвигается по руслу дупла диаметром более D = 240 mm - это закреплено в ее генетической памяти . Осуществление изобретения The mother ceiling is made of plywood with a thickness of b = 3 - 5 mm with dimensions - width B = 280 mm - length L - along the length of the upper frame strip - 280 x L x / 3 - 5 / mm. - there are no analogues in the world. The suggested sizes were found by trial and error with the study of the existence and development of a bee colony in tree hollows over a multimillion history - The queen does not move along the channel of a hollow with a diameter of more than D = 240 mm - this is fixed in her genetic memory. Implementation of the invention
. материнская потолочина устанавливается на весеннее - летний период в гнездо улья строго по его середине - дает запрет на перемещение матки в магазинные надставки улья , на основе запрета перемещения матки по руслу дупла диаметром более 240 mm - закреплено в ее генетической памяти . ... The maternal ceiling is installed for the spring - summer period in the nest of the hive strictly in its middle - it prohibits the movement of the uterus into the store extensions of the hive, on the basis of the prohibition of the movement of the uterus along the channel of a hollow with a diameter of more than 240 mm - is fixed in its genetic memory.
Раскрытие ценности изобретения Пчелы и трутни свободно перемещаются в магазинные надставки не травмируясь . Revealing the value of the invention Bees and drones move freely into store extensions without being injured.
Матка работает только в гнездовом пространстве - при объеме гнезда на 12 рамок Дадана - сдерживающий режим , на 14 - оптимальный, 16 рамок- супер режим - семьи достигают большой силы, показывая высокие результаты на медосборе . The uterus works only in the nesting space - with a nest volume of 12 Dadan frames - a restraining mode, 14 - optimal, 16 frames - a super mode - families achieve great strength, showing high results on honey harvest.
Матка не переходит в магазинные надставки по запрету потолочины - полурамки не загрязняются . The uterus does not go into the store extensions to prohibit the ceiling - the half-frames are not contaminated.
При применении Разделительной решетки Гофмана, изготавливаемой из листа металла или пластмассы толщиной b = 0,3 - 1 ,0 mm с просечными отверстиями диаметром d = 4,1 -4,5 mm пчелы травмируются при проходе через нее . When using the Hoffmann dividing grid, made of a sheet of metal or plastic with a thickness of b = 0.3 - 1.0 mm with perforated holes with a diameter of d = 4.1 -4.5 mm, bees are injured when passing through it.
1 1
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) Осуществление изобретения SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Implementation of the invention
Материнская потолочина является устройством /резонатором/ при издавании звука семьей пчел /звуковой генератор/ и повышает амплитуду колебаний дипольных молекул расплода на 15 -20 % . The mother ceiling is a device / resonator / when a family of bees makes a sound / a sound generator / and increases the amplitude of vibrations of dipole molecules of the brood by 15 -20%.
Матка инфразвуковым сигналом /возможно цифровым / управляет и настраивает семью пчел на издавание звука определенной частоты и ве личину амплитуды . The uterus with an infrasound signal (possibly digital) controls and adjusts the bee colony to produce a sound of a certain frequency and amplitude.
При однородном составе пчелиного расплода температура поддерживается в пределах 35 ,0 - 35 ,5 градусов Цельсия . With a homogeneous composition of the bee brood, the temperature is maintained within 35, 0 - 35, 5 degrees Celsius.
При наличии инородних тел в расплоде - самки клеща Варроа и ее яиц имеющих большое электрическое сопротивление выделяется больше тепла Q = I R Т дж - где I - сила тока , R - сопртивление среды , Т - время - формула применима в нашем случае . In the presence of foreign bodies in the brood - the female Varroa mite and her eggs with high electrical resistance, more heat is released Q = I R T j - where I is the current strength, R is the resistance of the medium, T is the time - the formula is applicable in our case.
Температура в зоне расплода повышается на 0 ,5 -1 ,5 градусов Цельсия до 36 , 0 - 37 ,0* С, что является губительным для клеща Варроа и дру - гих инвазионных заболеваний, рассчитанных на развитие при температуре 33 .0 -35 ,5 * С . The temperature in the brood zone rises by 0.5 -1.5 degrees Celsius to 36, 0 - 37, 0 * C, which is fatal for the Varroa mite and other invasive diseases designed to develop at a temperature of 33 .0 -35, 5 * C.
Создавая в гнездовом пространстве устройство /резонатор/ уничтожаются инвазионные заболевания в начале развития биотехнологическим меропри ятием, основанным на физическом /термическом/ воздействии на инород ние тела в расплоде . By creating a device / resonator / in the nesting space, invasive diseases are destroyed at the beginning of development by biotechnological measures based on physical / thermal / impact on foreign body in the brood.
Раскрытие ценности изобретения Disclosure of the value of the invention
Материнская потолочина уничтожает развитие клеща Варроа , малого улъевого жука и других инвазионных заболеваний пчел до 100 % в весеннее летний период биотехнологическим мероприятием без применения химических препаратов . The maternal ceiling destroys the development of the Varroa mite, the small hive beetle and other invasive diseases of bees up to 100% in the spring summer period with a biotechnological measure without the use of chemicals.
Продукты пчеловодства мед , перга , прополис - не загрязняются химическими препаратами в виду их не применения . Beekeeping products honey, bee bread, propolis are not contaminated with chemical preparations in view of their non-use.
Стоимость Материнской потолочины низка . The cost of the Mother Ceiling is low.
2 2
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
Потолочина для улья, под которой матка производит яйцекладку и пчелы воспитывают расплод , характеризующаяся тем , что она изготовлена из фанеры толщиной 3 - 5 mm , шириной 280 mm и длиной по длине верхней планки гнездовой рамки улья , при этом потолочина устанавливается в гнездовую часть улья строго по его середине, накрывая плотно восемь рамок с пчелами, расплодом и маткой, запрещая переход матки в магазинные надставки, не допуская развитие клеща Варооа и дру- гих инвазионных заболеваний в расплоде пчел . з The ceiling for the hive, under which the queen is laying eggs and the bees rearing the brood, is characterized by the fact that it is made of plywood 3 - 5 mm thick, 280 mm wide and lengthwise along the length of the upper bar of the nesting frame of the hive, while the ceiling is installed in the nest part of the hive strictly in the middle, tightly covering eight frames with bees, brood and queen, prohibiting the transition of the queen to the store extensions, preventing the development of the Varooa mite and other invasive diseases in the brood of bees. s
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/RU2020/000534 2020-02-18 2020-10-09 Queen excluder WO2021167485A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2020107900 2020-02-18
RU2020107900A RU2732630C1 (en) 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Mother crown board

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WO2021167485A1 true WO2021167485A1 (en) 2021-08-26

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU337106A1 (en) * И. П. Иценко , В. И. Руденко GRID FOR SEPARATION OF BEES AND NONWEARS
RU2057438C1 (en) * 1994-04-04 1996-04-10 Евгений Иванович Милько Universal hive ceiling beam

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU337106A1 (en) * И. П. Иценко , В. И. Руденко GRID FOR SEPARATION OF BEES AND NONWEARS
SU11349A1 (en) * 1928-01-09 1929-09-30 А.А. Ишутин Sliding ceiling to the frame um
RU2057438C1 (en) * 1994-04-04 1996-04-10 Евгений Иванович Милько Universal hive ceiling beam

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