WO2021164376A1 - Recommendation method, apparatus and device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Recommendation method, apparatus and device, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164376A1
WO2021164376A1 PCT/CN2020/134031 CN2020134031W WO2021164376A1 WO 2021164376 A1 WO2021164376 A1 WO 2021164376A1 CN 2020134031 W CN2020134031 W CN 2020134031W WO 2021164376 A1 WO2021164376 A1 WO 2021164376A1
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Prior art keywords
data
recommendation
parameter
recommended
parameters
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PCT/CN2020/134031
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄福华
郑文琛
刘畅
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深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164376A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of data processing, and in particular to a recommendation method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • Personalized recommendation is to recommend information and products that users are interested in based on the user's interest characteristics and purchase behavior.
  • the personalized recommendation system provides an ability to recommend items based on user data. This ability depends on user data. The larger the number of samples in the data set, the more features of each sample. Under other conditions unchanged, the better the performance of the model that can be trained, the more likely the results of the recommendation will be by the user. accept.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a recommendation method, device, equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of low recommendation performance of a personalized recommendation system using unilateral data.
  • this application provides a recommendation method, which includes the following steps:
  • training is performed by a recommendation module to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  • the present application also provides a recommendation device, the recommendation device including:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request when the recommendation request is received, obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and input the recommender data into the parameter model to obtain the recommender data Corresponding recommended parameters;
  • a sending module configured to send the recommended parameter to the federated data exchange component, so that the federated data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
  • the recommendation module is configured to perform training through the recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  • the present application also provides a recommendation device, the recommendation device including: a memory, a processor, and a recommendation program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, the recommendation program When executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned recommendation method are realized.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the recommendation program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the foregoing recommendation method.
  • the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, and the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain the recommended parameters corresponding to the recommender data; and then the recommended parameters are sent to the federation
  • a data exchange component for the federal data exchange component to obtain data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters at multiple data party terminals, and feed back the data party parameters; and then based on the recommended parameters and the data party parameters,
  • the recommendation module is trained to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party’s terminal, so that the number of features of the recommended data set is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
  • Recommend data party
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recommended device of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in yet another embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the recommending device of this application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recommended device of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the recommended device in the embodiments of this application may be a PC, or a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, portable computer and other portable terminal equipment with display function.
  • MP3 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer
  • Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV
  • the recommended device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • the recommended device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, etc.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, where the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the recommended equipment can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. No longer.
  • the recommended device structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the recommended device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a recommended program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client; The device 1001 may be used to call the recommended program stored in the memory 1005.
  • the recommendation device includes: a memory 1005, a processor 1001, and a recommendation program stored on the memory 1005 and running on the processor 1001, wherein the processor 1001 calls the recommendation program stored in the memory 1005 During the program, and perform the steps of the recommended method in each of the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the recommendation method of this application.
  • the recommended methods include:
  • Step S100 when a recommendation request is received, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, input the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtain recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
  • the recommendation method can be applied to a cloud server or a recommender terminal.
  • the recommendation method When the recommendation method is applied to a cloud server, the user triggers a recommendation request through the recommender terminal, and the recommender terminal sends the recommendation request to the cloud server.
  • the recommendation method When the recommendation method is applied to the recommender terminal, the user can trigger the recommendation request through the recommender terminal.
  • the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, for example, the recommender data is carried in the recommendation request, the recommender data is obtained by parsing the recommendation request, and then the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain
  • the recommended parameter corresponding to the recommender data where the recommended parameter may apply for identification information of each data in the recommended data, for example, when the recommender data is multiple items, the recommended parameter may be the identification information of each item.
  • Step S200 sending the recommended parameter to the federated data exchange component, so that the federated data exchange component can obtain the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feed back the data party parameter;
  • the recommended parameter when the recommended parameter is obtained, the recommended parameter is sent to the federated data exchange component.
  • the federated data exchange component communicates with the recommender terminal (or cloud server) and the data party terminal, and the federated data exchange component communicates with the terminal of the recommending party (or cloud server) and the terminal of the data party according to the recommendation.
  • the parameter obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter in multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter.
  • step S200 includes:
  • the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters.
  • step S200 includes:
  • the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identification corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameters to all data party terminals.
  • the target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
  • the recommended parameters can be sent to the federal data exchange component, and the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameters from multiple data party terminals according to the recommended parameters.
  • the federal data exchange component obtains the data identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter ( The identification information of each parameter in the recommended parameter), the data identification is sent to multiple data party terminals, and each data party terminal queries its own data according to the data identification to obtain the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameter, and input the data party data into the value parameter
  • the model obtains the data party sub-parameters corresponding to the data party data, where the data identifier of the data party data is the same as the data identifier of the recommended parameter, and the federated data exchange component integrates the data party parameters according to the data party sub-parameters, or the federated data exchange
  • the data identification of each data party terminal is stored in the component.
  • the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal whose data identification includes the data identification of the recommender data in the data identification of the data party terminal, and sends the data identification of the recommender data to the target data party. Terminal, so that the target data party terminal feeds back the data party sub-data, and the federated data exchange component integrates the data party parameters according to the data party sub-parameters.
  • the data party parameter includes the parameters in each recommended parameter and the corresponding ranking.
  • the data party parameter includes the identification information of each item and the ranking corresponding to each identification information.
  • step S300 training is performed by a recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  • the recommendation model training is performed according to the data party parameters to obtain the post-training
  • the recommended parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result, and then the recommendation result is obtained based on the data of multiple parties, which improves the recommendation performance of the personalized recommendation system.
  • the recommendation result may be a sorted list of each recommended parameter, or a preset number of parameters ranked first in the sorted list of each recommended parameter may be used as the sorted result.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in an embodiment of the application.
  • the architecture of the personalized recommendation system includes:
  • the recommender terminal may include 1 to n, and n is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the recommender’s terminal is installed with the recommendation system corresponding to the recommended method of implementation;
  • the cloud server is installed with the recommendation system corresponding to the recommended method of implementation, and the cloud server has A data interface for communication and connection with each recommender's terminal.
  • the recommendation method is applied to the recommender's terminal, and each recommender's terminal is installed with a recommendation system.
  • the recommendation system includes:
  • the Data module is used to store the unilateral data of the recommender, that is, the recommender data;
  • Fate Guest module federated learning client component, used for joint training and joint prediction of recommendation algorithms
  • Rec recommendation service used to collect user data, call recommendation algorithms, and provide recommendation services to users
  • Data party which can contain 1 to n, where n is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • each data party contains:
  • Fate Host the federated learning host-side component, is used for joint training and joint prediction of recommendation algorithms.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of the application.
  • the recommendation method is applied to a recommender terminal, and each recommender terminal is installed with a recommendation system.
  • the personalized recommendation system architecture includes:
  • the recommender includes: client layer, access layer, service layer, data layer and algorithm layer; among them,
  • the customer tier includes customers 1 to n, the customer tier is a customer system that requires a recommendation service, and n is a positive integer greater than 1, and the customer tier initiates a recommendation request.
  • the access layer includes: permission control: used to authenticate customers; data interface: used to receive data; recommendation interface: receive recommendation requests and return recommendation results;
  • Service layer data processing: processing data;
  • recommendation service executing recommendation logic, including recall and sorting;
  • the algorithm layer includes a unilateral algorithm module and a federated algorithm module; among them,
  • the unilateral algorithm module includes: data upload: upload data; task scheduling: scheduling algorithm training; Tensorflow: training algorithm, Including recall algorithm and sorting algorithm; Tf Serving: use algorithm to predict;
  • Federated algorithm module When the sample id of the recommender exists in the sample id of the data side, train the federated recommendation algorithm and use the algorithm to make predictions, including: Data Access: data upload; Fate Guest: initiate model training; Fate Serving: use algorithms to make predictions; Fate Proxy: non-plaintext data exchange with Fate Exchange;
  • the data layer includes: DB1 to DBn: respectively used to store unilateral data (recommended party data).
  • the data side includes the algorithm layer and the data layer, among which,
  • the algorithm layer includes: Data Access: data upload, data query; Fate Host: model training;
  • the data layer includes: DB: data storage; Data Service: Data service, interact with Data Access.
  • the recommendation method is applied to a cloud server, that is, the recommendation system is deployed on the cloud server.
  • the cloud server provides interfaces for multiple recommender terminals and receives recommendation requests sent by each recommender terminal. And when the recommendation result is obtained by prediction through the recommendation model, the recommender terminal corresponding to the recommendation request of the recommendation result is sent to complete the recommendation process.
  • the recommendation system is deployed on a certain cloud server.
  • the system in the irregular graphic area in Figure 5 provides recommendation services to the client (the recommender terminal) in the form of an interface; at this time, the recommender terminal needs
  • the uploaded recommender data is the privacy protection data in an organization (cloud server).
  • the recommendation method is applied to the recommender terminal, and the recommendation system is deployed on each recommender terminal (client system), for example, the system in the irregular graphic area in FIG. 6; the recommender terminal uses non-plain text Send the recommender data to the federal data exchange component.
  • client system the system in the irregular graphic area in FIG. 6
  • the recommender terminal uses non-plain text Send the recommender data to the federal data exchange component.
  • the customer's data does not exit the customer system, and only needs to interact with Fate Exchenge in a non-plain text way to improve the security of the recommender's data.
  • the data union with the data party terminal increases the number of features of the data set that can be used for recommendation, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
  • the recommendation method further includes:
  • the extended information includes recommender extended information or data provider extended information
  • the newly added terminal includes recommender terminal or recommender terminal.
  • the data party (terminal) in the system framework corresponding to the recommended method in this implementation can be extended.
  • the federated data exchange component receives the data party extension information of the new data party, it is based on the data party extension information as the data.
  • the party allocates the corresponding data interface, and establishes a communication connection between the federated data exchange component and the new data party based on the data interface, so that the more data parties, the more features, and the better the recommendation performance.
  • the recommender in the system framework corresponding to the recommendation method in this implementation can be extended. Specifically, when the federated data exchange component receives the recommender extension information of a new recommender, it assigns the corresponding recommender based on the recommender extension information
  • the data interface is used to establish a communication connection between the federated data exchange component and the new recommender based on the data interface, so as to provide recommendation functions for multiple recommender terminals at the same time.
  • the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, and the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain the recommended parameters corresponding to the recommender data; and then send The recommended parameters are sent to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameters; and then based on the recommended parameters and The data party parameters are trained by the recommendation module to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party terminal, so that the number of features of the data set used for recommendation is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance
  • the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, and the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain the recommended parameters corresponding to the recommender data; and then send The recommended parameters are sent to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameters; and then based on the recommended parameters and The data party
  • step S300 includes:
  • Step S310 Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model
  • Step S320 Based on the trained recommendation model, train the recommendation parameters to obtain the recommendation result.
  • the recommended model training is performed through the data party parameters, that is, the data party parameters are input to the recommended model to obtain the trained recommendation model, and based on the trained recommendation model, the training Recommended parameters, the recommended parameters are input to the recommended model after training to obtain the recommended results, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party's terminal, so that the number of features of the recommended data set is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
  • the recommended model is trained based on the parameters of the data party to obtain the trained recommendation model; then based on the trained recommendation model, the recommended parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
  • the data of the party terminal is jointly recommended, so that the feature number of the data set used for recommendation is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
  • step S200 the method further includes:
  • Step S400 receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and fed back by the federated data exchange component, where the prompt information is fed back when the target data party terminal does not exist among the multiple data party terminals of the federated data exchange component;
  • Step S500 input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
  • Step S600 Input the recommended parameters into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
  • the cloud server or the data party terminal needs to send the recommended parameters to the federated data exchange component.
  • the federated data exchange component obtains the sample identification corresponding to the recommended parameter, and determines whether the sample identification of the data party terminal is There is a sample identifier corresponding to the recommender data.
  • the federal data exchange component After the federal data exchange component obtains the data identifier of the recommended parameter, it sends the data identifier to multiple data party terminals, and each data party terminal determines whether there is a data identifier of the recommender data in the data identifier of its own data, and feeds back the result to Federal data exchange component.
  • the data identification of each data party terminal is stored in the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component determines whether the data identification of the data party terminal includes the target data party terminal of the data identification of the recommender data.
  • the federated data exchange component determines that the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter does not exist in the sample identifier of the data party terminal, it feeds back the prompt information, and the recommender terminal or cloud server receives the federated data exchange component feedback that there is no target data party terminal Prompt information.
  • the recommended parameters are trained through the recall model, and the recommended parameters are input to the recall model to obtain recall data; the ranking model is trained based on the recall data, and the recall data is input to the ranking model to obtain the trained ranking model; based on the trained ranking model Predicting the recommended parameters, that is, inputting the recommended parameters into a trained ranking model to obtain a prediction result.
  • the recommendation method proposed in this embodiment is to receive the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist in the federated data exchange component, wherein, when the target data party terminal does not exist among the multiple data party terminals of the federated data exchange component, the feedback Prompt information; then input the recommended parameters into the recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into the ranking model to obtain the trained ranking model; then input the recommended parameters into the trained ranking model to obtain
  • the recommendation result is to implement unilateral data recommendation when the data of the data party cannot be obtained, thereby improving user experience.
  • step S100 includes:
  • Step S110 when a recommendation request is received, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
  • Step S120 verifying the identity information of the recommending party
  • Step S130 when the identity information of the recommender is verified, obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request.
  • the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained; then the recommender identity information is verified, for example, whether the recommender identity information exists in the authorized user information, if If it exists, the verification is passed; by verifying the identity of the recommender, the security of the information recommendation is improved, and the security of the data of the data party is improved.
  • the recommendation method proposed in this embodiment obtains the recommender’s identity information corresponding to the recommendation request when the recommendation request is received; then verifies the recommender’s identity information; and then when the recommender’s identity information is verified , Obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and improve the security of the information recommendation by verifying the identity of the recommender, thereby enhancing the security of the data of the data party.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a recommendation device.
  • the recommendation device includes:
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to, when a recommendation request is received, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and input the recommender data into a parameter model to obtain the recommender Recommended parameters corresponding to the data;
  • the sending module 200 is configured to send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameters;
  • the recommendation module 300 is configured to perform training through the recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  • the sending module 200 is further used for:
  • the sending module 200 is further used for:
  • the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameter to all data party terminals
  • the target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
  • the recommending device further includes:
  • the recommended parameters are input into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
  • the recommendation module 300 is also used to:
  • the recommendation parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
  • the recommending device is also used to:
  • the federated data exchange component When receiving the extended information, the federated data exchange component allocates a data interface to the newly added terminal corresponding to the extended information based on the extended information, and establishes a communication connection with the newly added terminal based on the first data interface;
  • the extended information includes recommender extended information or data provider extended information
  • the newly added terminal includes recommender terminal or recommender terminal.
  • the recommending device is also used to:
  • the obtaining module 100 is further used for:
  • the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is acquired.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium with a recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the recommendation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the recommendation method as described above are implemented.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disks, optical disks), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

Abstract

A recommendation method, apparatus and device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: upon receiving a recommendation request, acquiring recommendation party data corresponding to the recommendation request, and inputting the recommendation party data into a parameter model to obtain recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommendation party data (S100); sending the recommendation parameters to a federated data exchange component, such that the federated data exchange component acquires, from a plurality of data party terminals, data party parameters corresponding to the recommendation parameters, and feeds back the data party parameters (S200); and performing training by means of a recommendation module on the basis of the recommendation parameters and the data party parameters, so as to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request (S300).

Description

推荐方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质Recommended method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
本申请要求于2020年2月20日申请的、申请号为202010107651.6、名称为“推荐方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on February 20, 2020, the application number is 202010107651.6, and the name is "Recommended methods, devices, equipment and computer-readable storage media", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种推荐方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of data processing, and in particular to a recommendation method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着电子商务规模的不断扩大,商品个数和种类快速增长,顾客需要花费大量的时间才能找到自己想买的商品。这种浏览大量无关的信息和产品过程无疑会使淹没在信息过载问题中的消费者不断流失。为了解决这些问题,个性化推荐系统应运而生。At present, as the scale of e-commerce continues to expand, the number and types of products are growing rapidly, and customers need to spend a lot of time to find the products they want to buy. This process of browsing a large amount of irrelevant information and products will undoubtedly cause the loss of consumers who are submerged in the problem of information overload. In order to solve these problems, a personalized recommendation system came into being.
个性化推荐是根据用户的兴趣特点和购买行为,向用户推荐用户感兴趣的信息和商品。个性化推荐系统提供了一种基于用户数据进行物品推荐的能力。这种能力依赖于用户数据,数据集样本数越大、每个样本特征越多,在其他条件不变的情况下,能够训练出来的模型的性能越好,推荐的结果也就越可能被用户接受。Personalized recommendation is to recommend information and products that users are interested in based on the user's interest characteristics and purchase behavior. The personalized recommendation system provides an ability to recommend items based on user data. This ability depends on user data. The larger the number of samples in the data set, the more features of each sample. Under other conditions unchanged, the better the performance of the model that can be trained, the more likely the results of the recommendation will be by the user. accept.
但是,由于推荐服务提供商一般利用自有用户数据建立个性化推荐系统,单方的数据丰富程度有限,无法使训练出来的模型达到最好的性能,进而导致推荐性能低。However, because recommendation service providers generally use their own user data to build a personalized recommendation system, the data richness of a single party is limited, and the trained model cannot achieve the best performance, resulting in low recommendation performance.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of the application, and does not mean that the above content is recognized as prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种推荐方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决采用单方数据的个性化推荐系统推荐性能低的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a recommendation method, device, equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of low recommendation performance of a personalized recommendation system using unilateral data.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种推荐方法,所述推荐方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above objective, this application provides a recommendation method, which includes the following steps:
在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;When a recommendation request is received, acquiring recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, inputting the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtaining recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;Sending the recommended parameter to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。Based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter, training is performed by a recommendation module to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种推荐装置,所述推荐装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present application also provides a recommendation device, the recommendation device including:
获取模块,用于在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request when the recommendation request is received, obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and input the recommender data into the parameter model to obtain the recommender data Corresponding recommended parameters;
发送模块,用于发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;A sending module, configured to send the recommended parameter to the federated data exchange component, so that the federated data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
推荐模块,用于基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。The recommendation module is configured to perform training through the recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种推荐设备,所述推荐设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的推荐程序,所述推荐程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的推荐方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a recommendation device, the recommendation device including: a memory, a processor, and a recommendation program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, the recommendation program When executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned recommendation method are realized.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推荐程序,所述推荐程序被处理器执行时实现上述的推荐方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the recommendation program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the foregoing recommendation method.
本申请通过在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;接着发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;而后基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果,通过与数据方终端的数据联合进行推荐,使得用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能,同时,通过仅传输推荐(数据方)参数而无需传输推荐方数据以及数据方数据,进而在保护推荐方终端以及数据方终端对应的用户隐私前提下实现数据交互,提高用户数据的安全性。In this application, when a recommendation request is received, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, and the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain the recommended parameters corresponding to the recommender data; and then the recommended parameters are sent to the federation A data exchange component for the federal data exchange component to obtain data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters at multiple data party terminals, and feed back the data party parameters; and then based on the recommended parameters and the data party parameters, The recommendation module is trained to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party’s terminal, so that the number of features of the recommended data set is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance. At the same time, by only transmitting Recommend (data party) parameters without transmitting the recommender data and data party data, and then realize data interaction under the premise of protecting the user privacy of the recommender terminal and the data party terminal, and improve the security of user data.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的推荐设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recommended device of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the recommendation method of this application;
图3为本申请一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in an embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请又一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请另一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图,FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of the application.
图6为本申请再一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in yet another embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请推荐装置的功能模块示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the recommending device of this application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的推荐设备的结构示意图。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recommended device of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例推荐设备可以是PC,也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)播放器、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的可移动式终端设备。The recommended device in the embodiments of this application may be a PC, or a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, portable computer and other portable terminal equipment with display function.
如图1所示,该推荐设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the recommended device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
在一实施例中,推荐设备还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别推荐设备姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;当然,推荐设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。In an embodiment, the recommended device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, etc. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, where the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary. It can be used to identify the application of recommended device posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, Related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; of course, the recommended equipment can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. No longer.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的推荐设备结构并不构成对推荐设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the recommended device structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the recommended device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及推荐程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a recommended program.
在图1所示的推荐设备中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的推荐程序。In the recommended device shown in Figure 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client; The device 1001 may be used to call the recommended program stored in the memory 1005.
在本实施例中,推荐设备包括:存储器1005、处理器1001及存储在所述存储器1005上并可在所述处理器1001上运行的推荐程序,其中,处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的推荐程序时,并执行以下各个实施例中推荐方法的步骤。In this embodiment, the recommendation device includes: a memory 1005, a processor 1001, and a recommendation program stored on the memory 1005 and running on the processor 1001, wherein the processor 1001 calls the recommendation program stored in the memory 1005 During the program, and perform the steps of the recommended method in each of the following embodiments.
本申请还提供一种推荐方法,参照图2,图2为本申请推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图。This application also provides a recommendation method. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the recommendation method of this application.
该推荐方法包括:The recommended methods include:
步骤S100,在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;Step S100, when a recommendation request is received, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, input the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtain recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
在本实施例中,该推荐方法可应用于云服务器或推荐方终端,在该推荐方法应用于云服务器时,用户通过推荐方终端触发推荐请求,推荐方终端将该推荐请求发送至云服务器,在该推荐方法应用于推荐方终端时,用户可通过推荐方终端触发推荐请求。In this embodiment, the recommendation method can be applied to a cloud server or a recommender terminal. When the recommendation method is applied to a cloud server, the user triggers a recommendation request through the recommender terminal, and the recommender terminal sends the recommendation request to the cloud server. When the recommendation method is applied to the recommender terminal, the user can trigger the recommendation request through the recommender terminal.
在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,例如,推荐请求中携带该推荐方数据,通过解析该推荐请求得到该推荐方数据,而后将推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数,其中推荐参数可报考推荐数据中各个数据的标识信息等,例如,推荐方数据为多个物品时,该推荐参数可以为各个物品的标识信息。When a recommendation request is received, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, for example, the recommender data is carried in the recommendation request, the recommender data is obtained by parsing the recommendation request, and then the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain The recommended parameter corresponding to the recommender data, where the recommended parameter may apply for identification information of each data in the recommended data, for example, when the recommender data is multiple items, the recommended parameter may be the identification information of each item.
步骤S200,发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;Step S200, sending the recommended parameter to the federated data exchange component, so that the federated data exchange component can obtain the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feed back the data party parameter;
本实施例中,在获得推荐参数时,发送该推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件其中,联邦数据交换组件分别与推荐方终端(或者云服务器)以及数据方终端通信连接,联邦数据交换组件根据该推荐参数在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数。In this embodiment, when the recommended parameter is obtained, the recommended parameter is sent to the federated data exchange component. The federated data exchange component communicates with the recommender terminal (or cloud server) and the data party terminal, and the federated data exchange component communicates with the terminal of the recommending party (or cloud server) and the terminal of the data party according to the recommendation. The parameter obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter in multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter.
在一实施例中,该步骤S200包括:In an embodiment, the step S200 includes:
发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端,各个所述数据方终端将查询到的所述推荐参对应的数据方数据输入参数模型,获得所述数据方数据对应的数据方参数,并将数据方参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件反馈接收到的所述数据方参数。Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters.
又一实施例中,该步骤S200包括:In another embodiment, the step S200 includes:
发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述推荐参数对应的样本标识在多个数据方终端中确定目标数据方终端,并将所述推荐参数转发至所述目标数据方终端,以供所述目标数据方终端反馈所述数据方参数。Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identification corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameters to all data party terminals. The target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
在得到推荐参数时,可将推荐参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件根据该推荐参数在多个数据方终端获取数据方参数,例如,联邦数据交换组件获取推荐参数对应的数据标识(推荐参数中各个参数的标识信息),将数据标识发送至多个数据方终端,各个数据方终端根据该数据标识查询的自身数据,得到推荐参数对应的数据方数据,并将数据方数据输入值参数模型以获得数据方数据对应的数据方子参数,其中数据方数据的数据标识与推荐参数的数据标识相同,联邦数据交换组件根据各个数据方子参数进行整合得到数据方参数,或者,联邦数据交换组件中存储有各个数据方终端的数据标识,联邦数据交换组件确定数据方终端的数据标识中包括推荐方数据的数据标识的目标数据方终端,并将推荐方数据的数据标识发送至目标数据方终端,以使目标数据方终端反馈数据方子数据,联邦数据交换组件根据各个数据方子参数进行整合得到数据方参数。其中,数据方参数包括各个推荐参数中的参数以及对应的排序,在推荐方数据为各个物品时,数据方参数包括各个物品的标识信息以及各个标识信息对应的排序等。When the recommended parameters are obtained, the recommended parameters can be sent to the federal data exchange component, and the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameters from multiple data party terminals according to the recommended parameters. For example, the federal data exchange component obtains the data identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter ( The identification information of each parameter in the recommended parameter), the data identification is sent to multiple data party terminals, and each data party terminal queries its own data according to the data identification to obtain the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameter, and input the data party data into the value parameter The model obtains the data party sub-parameters corresponding to the data party data, where the data identifier of the data party data is the same as the data identifier of the recommended parameter, and the federated data exchange component integrates the data party parameters according to the data party sub-parameters, or the federated data exchange The data identification of each data party terminal is stored in the component. The federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal whose data identification includes the data identification of the recommender data in the data identification of the data party terminal, and sends the data identification of the recommender data to the target data party. Terminal, so that the target data party terminal feeds back the data party sub-data, and the federated data exchange component integrates the data party parameters according to the data party sub-parameters. Among them, the data party parameter includes the parameters in each recommended parameter and the corresponding ranking. When the recommender data is each item, the data party parameter includes the identification information of each item and the ranking corresponding to each identification information.
步骤S300,基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。In step S300, training is performed by a recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
本实施例中,在获取到数据方参数时,基于所述推荐参数以及数据方参数,通过推荐模型进行预测,以获得推荐结果,具体的,根据数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型,而后基于训练后的推荐模型,训练推荐参数,以获得推荐结果,进而根据多方的数据得到推荐结果,提升个性化推荐系统的推荐性能。In this embodiment, when the data party parameters are obtained, based on the recommended parameters and the data party parameters, prediction is made through the recommendation model to obtain the recommendation result. Specifically, the recommendation model training is performed according to the data party parameters to obtain the post-training Then, based on the trained recommendation model, the recommended parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result, and then the recommendation result is obtained based on the data of multiple parties, which improves the recommendation performance of the personalized recommendation system.
其中,推荐结果可以为各个推荐参数的排序列表,或者将各个推荐参数的排序列表中排序靠前的预设个数的参数作为排序结果。Wherein, the recommendation result may be a sorted list of each recommended parameter, or a preset number of parameters ranked first in the sorted list of each recommended parameter may be used as the sorted result.
参照图3,图3为本申请一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图,该个性化推荐系统架构包括:Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in an embodiment of the application. The architecture of the personalized recommendation system includes:
联邦数据交换组件Fate Exchange,联邦数据交换组件用于推荐方终端(或云服务器)与数据方终端之间的非明文数据交换;Federal data exchange component Fate Exchange, which is used for non-plain text data exchange between the recommender terminal (or cloud server) and the data party terminal;
推荐方终端,推荐方终端可以包含1至n个,n为某个大于1的正整数。在推荐方法应用于推荐方终端时,推荐方终端安装有本实施推荐方法对应的推荐系统;在推荐方法应用于云服务器时,云服务器安装有本实施推荐方法对应的推荐系统,云服务器设有与各个推荐方终端通信连接的数据接口。图3中,推荐方法应用于推荐方终端,各个推荐方终端均安装有推荐系统。The recommender terminal, the recommender terminal may include 1 to n, and n is a positive integer greater than 1. When the recommended method is applied to the recommender’s terminal, the recommender’s terminal is installed with the recommendation system corresponding to the recommended method of implementation; when the recommended method is applied to the cloud server, the cloud server is installed with the recommendation system corresponding to the recommended method of implementation, and the cloud server has A data interface for communication and connection with each recommender's terminal. In Figure 3, the recommendation method is applied to the recommender's terminal, and each recommender's terminal is installed with a recommendation system.
推荐系统包含:The recommendation system includes:
Data模块,用于存储推荐方的单方数据,即推荐方数据;The Data module is used to store the unilateral data of the recommender, that is, the recommender data;
Fate Guest模块,联邦学习客户端组件,用于推荐算法的联合训练和联合预测;Fate Guest module, federated learning client component, used for joint training and joint prediction of recommendation algorithms;
Rec推荐服务,用于收集用户数据、调用推荐算法、向用户提供推荐服务;Rec recommendation service, used to collect user data, call recommendation algorithms, and provide recommendation services to users;
数据方(数据方终端),可以包含1至n个,n为某个大于1的正整数。其中,每个数据方包含:Data party (data party terminal), which can contain 1 to n, where n is a positive integer greater than 1. Among them, each data party contains:
Data,存储数据方的单方数据;Data, storing the unilateral data of the data party;
Fate Host,联邦学习宿主端组件,用于推荐算法的联合训练和联合预测。Fate Host, the federated learning host-side component, is used for joint training and joint prediction of recommendation algorithms.
参照图4,图4为本申请又一实施例中的个性化推荐系统架构示意图,图4中,推荐方法应用于推荐方终端,各个推荐方终端均安装有推荐系统。该个性化推荐系统架构包括:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a personalized recommendation system in another embodiment of the application. In FIG. 4, the recommendation method is applied to a recommender terminal, and each recommender terminal is installed with a recommendation system. The personalized recommendation system architecture includes:
推荐方(终端)包括:客户层,接入层,服务层、数据层以及算法层;其中,The recommender (terminal) includes: client layer, access layer, service layer, data layer and algorithm layer; among them,
客户层包括客户1至n,该客户层为需要推荐服务的客户系统,n为某个大于1的正整数,该客户层发起推荐请求。The customer tier includes customers 1 to n, the customer tier is a customer system that requires a recommendation service, and n is a positive integer greater than 1, and the customer tier initiates a recommendation request.
接入层包括:权限控制:用以对客户进行身份认证;数据接口:用以接收数据;推荐接口:接收推荐请求,并返回推荐结果;The access layer includes: permission control: used to authenticate customers; data interface: used to receive data; recommendation interface: receive recommendation requests and return recommendation results;
服务层:数据处理:处理数据;推荐服务:执行推荐逻辑,包括召回、排序;Service layer: data processing: processing data; recommendation service: executing recommendation logic, including recall and sorting;
算法层包括单方算法模块以及联邦算法模块;其中,The algorithm layer includes a unilateral algorithm module and a federated algorithm module; among them,
单方算法模块:当推荐方的样本id在数据方的样本id不存在时,需要训练一个单方的算法,单方算法模块包括:数据上传:上传数据;任务调度:调度算法训练;Tensorflow:训练算法,包括召回算法和排序算法;Tf Serving: 用算法进行预测;Unilateral algorithm module: When the sample id of the recommender does not exist in the sample id of the data side, a unilateral algorithm needs to be trained. The unilateral algorithm module includes: data upload: upload data; task scheduling: scheduling algorithm training; Tensorflow: training algorithm, Including recall algorithm and sorting algorithm; Tf Serving: use algorithm to predict;
联邦算法模块:当推荐方的样本id在数据方的样本id存在时,训练联邦推荐算法,利用算法进行预测,包括:Data Access: 数据上传;Fate Guest: 发起模型训练;Fate Serving:利用算法进行预测;Fate Proxy:与Fate Exchange进行数据非明文交换;Federated algorithm module: When the sample id of the recommender exists in the sample id of the data side, train the federated recommendation algorithm and use the algorithm to make predictions, including: Data Access: data upload; Fate Guest: initiate model training; Fate Serving: use algorithms to make predictions; Fate Proxy: non-plaintext data exchange with Fate Exchange;
数据层包括:DB1至DBn:分别用以存储单方数据(推荐方数据)。The data layer includes: DB1 to DBn: respectively used to store unilateral data (recommended party data).
数据方(终端)包括算法层以及数据层,其中,The data side (terminal) includes the algorithm layer and the data layer, among which,
算法层包括:Data Access: 数据上传,数据查询;Fate Host: 模型训练;The algorithm layer includes: Data Access: data upload, data query; Fate Host: model training;
数据层包括:DB:数据存储;Data Service:数据服务,与Data Access交互。The data layer includes: DB: data storage; Data Service: Data service, interact with Data Access.
本实施例中,推荐方法应用于云服务器,即推荐系统部署在云服务器,云服务器为多个推荐方终端提供接口,接收各个推荐方终端发送的推荐请求。并在通过推荐模型进行预测得到推荐结果时,发送所述推荐结果之所述推荐请求对应的推荐方终端,完成推荐流程。In this embodiment, the recommendation method is applied to a cloud server, that is, the recommendation system is deployed on the cloud server. The cloud server provides interfaces for multiple recommender terminals and receives recommendation requests sent by each recommender terminal. And when the recommendation result is obtained by prediction through the recommendation model, the recommender terminal corresponding to the recommendation request of the recommendation result is sent to complete the recommendation process.
参照图5,推荐系统部署在某个云服务器,例如,图5中不规则图形区域内的系统以接口的形式,云服务器向客户(推荐方终端)提供推荐服务;此时,推荐方终端需要上传的推荐方数据为在一个组织(云服务器)内的隐私保护数据。通过与数据方终端的数据联合,使得可以用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能。Referring to Figure 5, the recommendation system is deployed on a certain cloud server. For example, the system in the irregular graphic area in Figure 5 provides recommendation services to the client (the recommender terminal) in the form of an interface; at this time, the recommender terminal needs The uploaded recommender data is the privacy protection data in an organization (cloud server). By combining with the data of the data party's terminal, the number of features of the data set that can be used for recommendation is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
本实施例中,参照图6,推荐方法应用于推荐方终端,推荐系统部署在各个推荐方终端(客户系统),例如,图6中不规则图形区域内的系统;推荐方终端以非明文方式发送推荐方数据至所述联邦数据交换组件,此时,客户的数据(推荐方数据)不出客户系统,只需以非明文的方式与Fate Exchenge进行交互,提高推荐方数据的安全性,通过与数据方终端的数据联合,使得可以用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6, the recommendation method is applied to the recommender terminal, and the recommendation system is deployed on each recommender terminal (client system), for example, the system in the irregular graphic area in FIG. 6; the recommender terminal uses non-plain text Send the recommender data to the federal data exchange component. At this time, the customer's data (recommendor data) does not exit the customer system, and only needs to interact with Fate Exchenge in a non-plain text way to improve the security of the recommender's data. The data union with the data party terminal increases the number of features of the data set that can be used for recommendation, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
进一步地,在一实施例中,该推荐方法还包括:Further, in an embodiment, the recommendation method further includes:
在接收到扩展信息时,基于所述扩展信息为扩展信息对应的新增终端分配数据接口,并基于所述第一数据接口建立与所述新增终端的通信连接;When the extended information is received, assign a data interface to the newly added terminal corresponding to the extended information based on the extended information, and establish a communication connection with the newly added terminal based on the first data interface;
其中,所述扩展信息包括推荐方扩展信息或数据方扩展信息,所述新增终端包括推荐方终端或推荐方终端。Wherein, the extended information includes recommender extended information or data provider extended information, and the newly added terminal includes recommender terminal or recommender terminal.
具体的,本实施中的推荐方法对应的系统框架中的数据方(终端)可扩展,联邦数据交换组件在接收到新的数据方的数据方扩展信息时,基于该数据方扩展信息为该数据方分配对应的数据接口,并基于该数据接口建立联邦数据交换组件与新的数据方的通信连接,进而使得数据方数量越多,特征越多,推荐性能越好。Specifically, the data party (terminal) in the system framework corresponding to the recommended method in this implementation can be extended. When the federated data exchange component receives the data party extension information of the new data party, it is based on the data party extension information as the data. The party allocates the corresponding data interface, and establishes a communication connection between the federated data exchange component and the new data party based on the data interface, so that the more data parties, the more features, and the better the recommendation performance.
本实施中的推荐方法对应的系统框架中推荐方可扩展,具体的,联邦数据交换组件在接收到新的推荐方的推荐方扩展信息时,基于该推荐方扩展信息为该推荐方分配对应的数据接口,并基于该数据接口建立联邦数据交换组件与新的推荐方的通信连接,进而能够同时为多个推荐方终端提供推荐功能。The recommender in the system framework corresponding to the recommendation method in this implementation can be extended. Specifically, when the federated data exchange component receives the recommender extension information of a new recommender, it assigns the corresponding recommender based on the recommender extension information The data interface is used to establish a communication connection between the federated data exchange component and the new recommender based on the data interface, so as to provide recommendation functions for multiple recommender terminals at the same time.
本实施例提出的推荐方法,通过在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;接着发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;而后基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果,通过与数据方终端的数据联合进行推荐,使得用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能,同时,通过仅传输推荐(数据方)参数而无需传输推荐方数据以及数据方数据,进而在保护推荐方终端以及数据方终端对应的用户隐私前提下实现数据交互,提高用户数据的安全性。In the recommendation method proposed in this embodiment, when a recommendation request is received, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained, and the recommender data is input into the parameter model to obtain the recommended parameters corresponding to the recommender data; and then send The recommended parameters are sent to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameters; and then based on the recommended parameters and The data party parameters are trained by the recommendation module to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party terminal, so that the number of features of the data set used for recommendation is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance At the same time, by only transmitting recommended (data party) parameters without transmitting recommender data and data party data, data interaction is realized under the premise of protecting the user privacy of the recommender terminal and the data party terminal, and the security of user data is improved.
基于第一实施例,提出本申请推荐方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S300包括:Based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the recommendation method of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, step S300 includes:
步骤S310,基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;Step S310: Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model;
步骤S320,基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果。Step S320: Based on the trained recommendation model, train the recommendation parameters to obtain the recommendation result.
本实施例中,在获取到数据方参数时,通过数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,即将数据方参数输入值推荐模型,以获得训练后的推荐模型,并基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,将推荐参数输入值训练后的推荐模型,以获得推荐结果,通过与数据方终端的数据联合进行推荐,使得用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能。In this embodiment, when the data party parameters are obtained, the recommended model training is performed through the data party parameters, that is, the data party parameters are input to the recommended model to obtain the trained recommendation model, and based on the trained recommendation model, the training Recommended parameters, the recommended parameters are input to the recommended model after training to obtain the recommended results, and the recommendation is performed jointly with the data of the data party's terminal, so that the number of features of the recommended data set is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
本实施例提出的推荐方法,通过基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;接着基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果,通过与数据方终端的数据联合进行推荐,使得用以推荐的数据集的特征数提高,从而提高推荐性能。In the recommendation method proposed in this embodiment, the recommended model is trained based on the parameters of the data party to obtain the trained recommendation model; then based on the trained recommendation model, the recommended parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result. The data of the party terminal is jointly recommended, so that the feature number of the data set used for recommendation is increased, thereby improving the recommendation performance.
基于第一实施例,提出本申请推荐方法的第三实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S200之后,还包括:Based on the first embodiment, a third embodiment of the recommendation method of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, after step S200, the method further includes:
步骤S400,接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;Step S400, receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and fed back by the federated data exchange component, where the prompt information is fed back when the target data party terminal does not exist among the multiple data party terminals of the federated data exchange component;
步骤S500,将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;Step S500, input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
步骤S600,将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果。Step S600: Input the recommended parameters into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
本实施例中,云服务器或者数据方终端需要将推荐参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,在得到推荐参数时,联邦数据交换组件获取推荐参数对应的样本标识,并确定数据方终端的样本标识中是否存在所述推荐方数据对应的样本标识。In this embodiment, the cloud server or the data party terminal needs to send the recommended parameters to the federated data exchange component. When the recommended parameters are obtained, the federated data exchange component obtains the sample identification corresponding to the recommended parameter, and determines whether the sample identification of the data party terminal is There is a sample identifier corresponding to the recommender data.
具体的,联邦数据交换组件获取推荐参数的数据标识后,将数据标识发送至多个数据方终端,各个数据方终端确定其自身数据的数据标识中是否存在推荐方数据的数据标识,并反馈结果至联邦数据交换组件。Specifically, after the federal data exchange component obtains the data identifier of the recommended parameter, it sends the data identifier to multiple data party terminals, and each data party terminal determines whether there is a data identifier of the recommender data in the data identifier of its own data, and feeds back the result to Federal data exchange component.
或者,联邦数据交换组件中存储有各个数据方终端的数据标识,联邦数据交换组件确定数据方终端的数据标识中是否包括推荐方数据的数据标识的目标数据方终端。Alternatively, the data identification of each data party terminal is stored in the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component determines whether the data identification of the data party terminal includes the target data party terminal of the data identification of the recommender data.
在联邦数据交换组件确定数据方终端的样本标识中不存在所述推荐参数对应的样本标识时,反馈所述提示信息,推荐方终端或者云服务器接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在目标数据方终端的提示信息。When the federated data exchange component determines that the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter does not exist in the sample identifier of the data party terminal, it feeds back the prompt information, and the recommender terminal or cloud server receives the federated data exchange component feedback that there is no target data party terminal Prompt information.
而后,通过召回模型训练推荐参数,将推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据;基于召回数据训练排序模型,将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;基于训练后的排序模型对所述推荐参数进行预测,即将推荐参数输入值训练后的排序模型中,以获得预测结果。Then, the recommended parameters are trained through the recall model, and the recommended parameters are input to the recall model to obtain recall data; the ranking model is trained based on the recall data, and the recall data is input to the ranking model to obtain the trained ranking model; based on the trained ranking model Predicting the recommended parameters, that is, inputting the recommended parameters into a trained ranking model to obtain a prediction result.
本实施例提出的推荐方法,通过接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;接着将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;而后将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果,以实现在无法得到数据方数据时进行单方数据推荐,进而提升用户体验。The recommendation method proposed in this embodiment is to receive the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist in the federated data exchange component, wherein, when the target data party terminal does not exist among the multiple data party terminals of the federated data exchange component, the feedback Prompt information; then input the recommended parameters into the recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into the ranking model to obtain the trained ranking model; then input the recommended parameters into the trained ranking model to obtain The recommendation result is to implement unilateral data recommendation when the data of the data party cannot be obtained, thereby improving user experience.
基于上述各个实施例,提出本申请推荐方法的第四实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S100包括:Based on the foregoing embodiments, a fourth embodiment of the recommendation method of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, step S100 includes:
步骤S110,在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;Step S110, when a recommendation request is received, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
步骤S120,对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;Step S120, verifying the identity information of the recommending party;
步骤S130,在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据。Step S130, when the identity information of the recommender is verified, obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request.
本实施例中,在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;而后对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证,例如,查询授权用户信息中是否存在推荐方身份信息,若存在,则验证通过;通过对推荐方进行身份验证,提升信息推荐的安全性,进而提升数据方数据的安全性。In this embodiment, when a recommendation request is received, the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request is obtained; then the recommender identity information is verified, for example, whether the recommender identity information exists in the authorized user information, if If it exists, the verification is passed; by verifying the identity of the recommender, the security of the information recommendation is improved, and the security of the data of the data party is improved.
本实施例提出的推荐方法,通过在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;接着对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;而后在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,通过对推荐方进行身份验证,提升信息推荐的安全性,进而提升数据方数据的安全性。The recommendation method proposed in this embodiment obtains the recommender’s identity information corresponding to the recommendation request when the recommendation request is received; then verifies the recommender’s identity information; and then when the recommender’s identity information is verified , Obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and improve the security of the information recommendation by verifying the identity of the recommender, thereby enhancing the security of the data of the data party.
本申请实施例还提供一种推荐装置,参照图7,所述推荐装置包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a recommendation device. Referring to FIG. 7, the recommendation device includes:
获取模块100,用于在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;The obtaining module 100 is configured to, when a recommendation request is received, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, obtain recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and input the recommender data into a parameter model to obtain the recommender Recommended parameters corresponding to the data;
发送模块200,用于发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;The sending module 200 is configured to send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameters corresponding to the recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameters;
推荐模块300,用于基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。The recommendation module 300 is configured to perform training through the recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
在一实施例中,发送模块200还用于:In an embodiment, the sending module 200 is further used for:
发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端,各个所述数据方终端将查询到的所述推荐参对应的数据方数据输入参数模型,获得所述数据方数据对应的数据方参数,并将数据方参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件反馈接收到的所述数据方参数;Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters;
在一实施例中,发送模块200还用于:In an embodiment, the sending module 200 is further used for:
发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述推荐参数对应的样本标识在多个数据方终端中确定目标数据方终端,并将所述推荐参数转发至所述目标数据方终端,以供所述目标数据方终端反馈所述数据方参数。Sending the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, wherein the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameter to all data party terminals The target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
在一实施例中,推荐装置还包括:In an embodiment, the recommending device further includes:
接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;Receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and is fed back by the federated data exchange component, wherein when there is no target data party terminal among the multiple data party terminals of the federal data exchange component, the prompt information is fed back;
将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;Input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果。The recommended parameters are input into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
在一实施例中,推荐模块300还用于:In an embodiment, the recommendation module 300 is also used to:
基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model;
基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果。Based on the trained recommendation model, the recommendation parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
在一实施例中,推荐装置还用于:In an embodiment, the recommending device is also used to:
在接收到扩展信息时,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述扩展信息为扩展信息对应的新增终端分配数据接口,并基于所述第一数据接口建立与所述新增终端的通信连接;When receiving the extended information, the federated data exchange component allocates a data interface to the newly added terminal corresponding to the extended information based on the extended information, and establishes a communication connection with the newly added terminal based on the first data interface;
其中,所述扩展信息包括推荐方扩展信息或数据方扩展信息,所述新增终端包括推荐方终端或推荐方终端。Wherein, the extended information includes recommender extended information or data provider extended information, and the newly added terminal includes recommender terminal or recommender terminal.
在一实施例中,推荐装置还用于:In an embodiment, the recommending device is also used to:
在一实施例中,获取模块100还用于:In an embodiment, the obtaining module 100 is further used for:
在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;When receiving the recommendation request, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;Verify the identity information of the recommender;
在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据。When the identity information of the recommender is verified, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is acquired.
上述各程序模块所执行的方法可参照本申请推荐方法各个实施例,此处不再赘述。For the method executed by the above-mentioned program modules, please refer to the various embodiments of the recommended method of this application, which will not be repeated here.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推荐程序,所述推荐程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的推荐方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium with a recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the recommendation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the recommendation method as described above are implemented.
其中,在所述处理器上运行的脚本调用程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请推荐方法各个实施例,此处不再赘述。For the method implemented when the script calling program running on the processor is executed, please refer to the various embodiments of the recommended method of this application, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disks, optical disks), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种推荐方法,其中,所述推荐方法包括以下步骤:A recommendation method, wherein the recommendation method includes the following steps:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;When a recommendation request is received, acquiring recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, inputting the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtaining recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;Sending the recommended parameter to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
    基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。Based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter, training is performed by a recommendation module to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的推荐方法,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数的步骤包括:8. The recommendation method according to claim 1, wherein said sending said recommended parameters to a federated data exchange component, so that said federated data exchange component can obtain data party parameters corresponding to said recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, And the step of feeding back the parameters of the data party includes:
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端,各个所述数据方终端将查询到的所述推荐参对应的数据方数据输入参数模型,获得所述数据方数据对应的数据方参数,并将数据方参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件反馈接收到的所述数据方参数。Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的推荐方法,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端的步骤包括:3. The recommendation method according to claim 2, wherein said sending said recommended parameters to a federated data exchange component, wherein the step of said federated data exchange component forwarding said recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals comprises:
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述推荐参数对应的样本标识在多个数据方终端中确定目标数据方终端,并将所述推荐参数转发至所述目标数据方终端,以供所述目标数据方终端反馈所述数据方参数。Sending the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, wherein the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameter to all data party terminals The target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的推荐方法,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件的步骤之后,还包括:The recommendation method according to claim 3, wherein after the step of sending the recommendation parameter to the federated data exchange component, the method further comprises:
    接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;Receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and is fed back by the federated data exchange component, wherein when there is no target data party terminal among the multiple data party terminals of the federal data exchange component, the prompt information is fed back;
    将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;Input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
    将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果。The recommended parameters are input into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的推荐方法,其中,所述基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐列表的步骤包括:The recommendation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of training by a recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation list corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model;
    基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果。Based on the trained recommendation model, the recommendation parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的推荐方法,其中,推荐方法还包括:The recommendation method according to claim 1, wherein the recommendation method further comprises:
    在接收到扩展信息时,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述扩展信息为扩展信息对应的新增终端分配数据接口,并基于所述第一数据接口建立与所述新增终端的通信连接;When receiving the extended information, the federated data exchange component allocates a data interface to the newly added terminal corresponding to the extended information based on the extended information, and establishes a communication connection with the newly added terminal based on the first data interface;
    其中,所述扩展信息包括推荐方扩展信息或数据方扩展信息,所述新增终端包括推荐方终端或推荐方终端。Wherein, the extended information includes recommender extended information or data provider extended information, and the newly added terminal includes recommender terminal or recommender terminal.
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的推荐方法,其中,所述在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据的步骤包括:8. The recommendation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the recommendation request is received, the step of obtaining recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;When receiving the recommendation request, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
    对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;Verify the identity information of the recommender;
    在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据。When the identity information of the recommender is verified, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is acquired.
  8. 一种推荐装置,其中,所述推荐装置包括:A recommendation device, wherein the recommendation device includes:
    获取模块,用于在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request when the recommendation request is received, obtain the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, and input the recommender data into the parameter model to obtain the recommender data Corresponding recommended parameters;
    发送模块,用于发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;A sending module, configured to send the recommended parameter to the federated data exchange component, so that the federated data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter from multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
    推荐模块,用于基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。The recommendation module is configured to perform training through the recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  9. 一种推荐设备,其中,所述推荐设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的推荐程序,所述推荐程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A recommendation device, wherein the recommendation device includes: a memory, a processor, and a recommendation program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the recommendation program is implemented as follows when the recommendation program is executed by the processor step:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;When a recommendation request is received, acquiring recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, inputting the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtaining recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;Sending the recommended parameter to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
    基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。Based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter, training is performed by a recommendation module to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的推荐设备,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数的步骤包括:9. The recommendation device according to claim 9, wherein said sending said recommended parameter to a federated data exchange component, so that said federated data exchange component can obtain data party parameters corresponding to said recommended parameters from multiple data party terminals, And the step of feeding back the parameters of the data party includes:
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端,各个所述数据方终端将查询到的所述推荐参对应的数据方数据输入参数模型,获得所述数据方数据对应的数据方参数,并将数据方参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件反馈接收到的所述数据方参数。Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的推荐设备,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端的步骤包括:The recommendation device according to claim 10, wherein said sending said recommendation parameter to a federated data exchange component, wherein the step of said federated data exchange component forwarding said recommended parameter to multiple data party terminals comprises:
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述推荐参数对应的样本标识在多个数据方终端中确定目标数据方终端,并将所述推荐参数转发至所述目标数据方终端,以供所述目标数据方终端反馈所述数据方参数。Sending the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, wherein the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameter to all data party terminals The target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的推荐设备,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件的步骤之后,还包括:The recommendation device according to claim 11, wherein after the step of sending the recommendation parameter to a federated data exchange component, the method further comprises:
    接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;Receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and is fed back by the federated data exchange component, wherein when there is no target data party terminal among the multiple data party terminals of the federal data exchange component, the prompt information is fed back;
    将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;Input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
    将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果。The recommended parameters are input into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的推荐设备,其中,所述基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐列表的步骤包括:The recommendation device according to claim 9, wherein the step of training through a recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation list corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model;
    基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果。Based on the trained recommendation model, the recommendation parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
  14. 如权利要求9至13任一项所述的推荐设备,其中,所述在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据的步骤包括:The recommendation device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein when the recommendation request is received, the step of obtaining recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;When receiving the recommendation request, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
    对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;Verify the identity information of the recommender;
    在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据。When the identity information of the recommender is verified, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is acquired.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有推荐程序,所述推荐程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a recommended program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the following steps are implemented when the recommended program is executed by a processor:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据,将所述推荐方数据输入参数模型,获得所述推荐方数据对应的推荐参数;When a recommendation request is received, acquiring recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request, inputting the recommender data into a parameter model, and obtaining recommendation parameters corresponding to the recommender data;
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数;Sending the recommended parameter to the federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component obtains the data party parameter corresponding to the recommended parameter at multiple data party terminals, and feeds back the data party parameter;
    基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐结果。Based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter, training is performed by a recommendation module to obtain a recommendation result corresponding to the recommendation request.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,以供所述联邦数据交换组件在多个数据方终端获取所述推荐参数对应的数据方参数,并反馈所述数据方参数的步骤包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the sending the recommended parameter to a federal data exchange component, so that the federal data exchange component can obtain the data corresponding to the recommended parameter from a plurality of data party terminals The steps of feeding back the parameters of the data party include:
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端,各个所述数据方终端将查询到的所述推荐参对应的数据方数据输入参数模型,获得所述数据方数据对应的数据方参数,并将数据方参数发送至联邦数据交换组件,联邦数据交换组件反馈接收到的所述数据方参数。Send the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, where the federal data exchange component forwards the recommended parameters to multiple data party terminals, and each of the data party terminals will query the data party data corresponding to the recommended parameters Input the parameter model, obtain the data party parameters corresponding to the data party data, and send the data party parameters to the federated data exchange component, and the federated data exchange component feeds back the received data party parameters.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件将所述推荐参数转发至多个数据方终端的步骤包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein said sending said recommended parameter to a federated data exchange component, wherein the step of said federated data exchange component forwarding said recommended parameter to a plurality of data party terminals comprises :
    发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件基于所述推荐参数对应的样本标识在多个数据方终端中确定目标数据方终端,并将所述推荐参数转发至所述目标数据方终端,以供所述目标数据方终端反馈所述数据方参数。Sending the recommended parameters to the federal data exchange component, wherein the federal data exchange component determines the target data party terminal among multiple data party terminals based on the sample identifier corresponding to the recommended parameter, and forwards the recommended parameter to all data party terminals The target data party terminal is provided for the target data party terminal to feed back the data party parameter.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述发送所述推荐参数至联邦数据交换组件的步骤之后,还包括:17. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 17, wherein after the step of sending the recommended parameters to a federal data exchange component, the method further comprises:
    接收联邦数据交换组件反馈的不存在数据方参数的提示信息,其中,所述联邦数据交换组件多个数据方终端中不存在目标数据方终端时,反馈所述提示信息;Receiving the prompt information that the data party parameter does not exist and is fed back by the federated data exchange component, wherein when there is no target data party terminal among the multiple data party terminals of the federal data exchange component, the prompt information is fed back;
    将所述推荐参数输入召回模型,以获得召回数据,并将所述召回数据输入排序模型,得到训练后的排序模型;Input the recommended parameters into a recall model to obtain recall data, and input the recall data into a ranking model to obtain a trained ranking model;
    将所述推荐参数输入训练后的排序模型,以获得所述推荐结果。The recommended parameters are input into the trained ranking model to obtain the recommended results.
  19. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述基于所述推荐参数以及所述数据方参数,通过推荐模块进行训练,以获得所述推荐请求对应的推荐列表的步骤包括:15. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the step of training through a recommendation module based on the recommendation parameter and the data party parameter to obtain the recommendation list corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    基于数据方参数进行推荐模型训练,以获得训练后的推荐模型;Perform recommendation model training based on the data party parameters to obtain a trained recommendation model;
    基于训练后的推荐模型,训练所述推荐参数,以获得所述推荐结果。Based on the trained recommendation model, the recommendation parameters are trained to obtain the recommendation result.
  20. 如权利要求15至19任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据的步骤包括:20. The computer-readable storage medium according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein when a recommendation request is received, the step of obtaining recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request comprises:
    在接收到推荐请求时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方身份信息;When receiving the recommendation request, obtain the recommender identity information corresponding to the recommendation request;
    对所述推荐方身份信息进行验证;Verify the identity information of the recommender;
    在所述推荐方身份信息验证通过时,获取所述推荐请求对应的推荐方数据。When the identity information of the recommender is verified, the recommender data corresponding to the recommendation request is acquired.
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