WO2021164305A1 - Method for device for pattern rasterization, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for device for pattern rasterization, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164305A1
WO2021164305A1 PCT/CN2020/124313 CN2020124313W WO2021164305A1 WO 2021164305 A1 WO2021164305 A1 WO 2021164305A1 CN 2020124313 W CN2020124313 W CN 2020124313W WO 2021164305 A1 WO2021164305 A1 WO 2021164305A1
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target
graphic
rasterized
graphics
rasterization
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PCT/CN2020/124313
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱鹏飞
李福卫
浦东林
张瑾
邵仁锦
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苏州苏大维格科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164305A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/11Region-based segmentation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10024Color image

Definitions

  • This application relates to a graphic rasterization method, device and storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of image processing.
  • the lithography equipment is an equipment that adds a desired pattern on a target part of a substrate (for example, a workpiece, an object, a display, etc.). Lithographic equipment can be used, for example, in the manufacture of integrated circuits (ICs), flat panel displays, and other devices containing fine structures.
  • the patterning device also called mask or reticle
  • the patterning device in traditional lithography equipment can be used to generate a circuit pattern corresponding to a single layer of an IC (or other device), which can be imaged on a layer of radiation Sensitive material on the target part of the substrate.
  • the patterning device may include an array of individually controllable cells instead of a mask to generate circuit patterns. Lithography systems that use such arrays are often referred to as maskless systems.
  • Common laser maskless direct writing lithography methods include: Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) field-by-field splicing exposure method, Acousto Optical Deflectors (AOD) and Acousto-optical Modulators, AOM) high-speed scanning method, laser beam direct focus single spot filling method, etc.
  • the input file data format of laser direct writing lithography usually includes GDSII, Gerber, DXF, etc.
  • the above methods all need to convert the input file format into a data format suitable for the work of the device itself, among which rasterization of the input graphics is an important step (ie, rasterization schematic diagram).
  • the traditional rasterization method includes: cutting and dividing the entire graphic according to the set rectangular frame size, and then rasterizing the divided area graphic.
  • the present application provides a graphic rasterization method, device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that the rasterization of repeated target graphics once will waste the resources of the electronic device and reduce the efficiency of graphic rasterization. Solve the problem of consistency of the same graphics in the same file, so that the consistency of the line width is guaranteed.
  • a graphic rasterization method includes:
  • the rasterized graphic corresponding to the target graphic is read.
  • the determining the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number includes:
  • the counting the number of graphics with the same characteristic information includes:
  • a feature identifier of the feature information is generated after the feature information corresponding to the graphic is acquired, and the length of the feature identifiers corresponding to different feature information is the same;
  • the value of the signature count is the number of graphics with the same characteristic information.
  • the feature information includes position description information, shape description information, and size description information
  • the feature identifier for generating the feature information includes:
  • the shape description information and the size description information in the characteristic information are calculated based on a signature algorithm to obtain a characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information.
  • each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a closed polygon
  • the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target node
  • the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier, the number of nodes
  • the size description information includes : The distance of other nodes relative to the target node; and/or,
  • Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a circle
  • the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the center of the circle
  • the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier
  • the size description information includes the radius of the circle
  • Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a rectangle
  • the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target vertex
  • the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier
  • the size description information includes the width of the rectangle and the height of the rectangle.
  • the method further includes:
  • For each crop area rasterize the graphics in the crop area when the crop area does not include the target graphics.
  • a graphic rasterization device in a second aspect, includes:
  • the target acquisition module is used to acquire the target to be rasterized
  • a graphic determining module configured to determine the target graphic whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number
  • the rasterization module is used to perform rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain rasterized graphics
  • the target cutting module is used for cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions
  • the data reading module is configured to read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped regions include the target graphics for each cropped region.
  • the graphic determination module is configured to:
  • a graphics rasterization device in a third aspect, includes a processor and a memory; a program is stored in the memory, and the program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the graphics raster described in the first aspect ⁇ method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a program is stored in the storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the graphics rasterization method described in the first aspect.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: obtaining the target to be rasterized; determining the target graphics whose repeating number is greater than or equal to the preset number in the target to be rasterized; performing rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain the rasterized graphics; Cut to obtain multiple cropped areas; for each cropped area, read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped area includes the target graphics; it can solve that the repeated target graphics are rasterized once and will waste electronics
  • the resource of the equipment reduces the problem of graphics rasterization efficiency; at the same time, the target graphics are not cropped, but the corresponding rasterized graphics are read, which solves the calculation value error that should be cropped and avoids the same graphics due to cropping.
  • the pixel size is inconsistent due to different cutting positions, which solves the problem of inconsistent line widths of the same graphics. Since the rasterization process only needs to be performed once for the repeated target graphics, and the subsequent rasterization graphics only need to be called, the rasterization efficiency can be improved and equipment resources can be saved; the consistency problem of the same graphics is solved, and the consistency of the line width is obtained. guarantee.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a graphic rasterization method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of determining a target graph provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of feature information of a closed polygon provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of circular characteristic information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the characteristic information of a rectangle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a graph feature information recording table provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of acquiring a feature identifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a graphical feature information signature table provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rasterization process of a target graphic provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of cutting a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of rasterizing a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Rasterization refers to the process of transforming an image into an image composed of rasters.
  • Rasterization rules used to define how vector data is mapped to raster data.
  • the raster data will be snapped to integer positions that will be subsequently culled and clipped (in order to draw the lowest number of pixels), and the per-pixel attributes will be interpolated (from the per-vertex attributes) before being passed to the pixel shader.
  • the existing rasterization rules include: triangle rasterization rules, line rasterization rules, point rasterization rules, multi-sampling anti-aliasing rasterization rules, and so on.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or a server, and the terminal may be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and this embodiment does not affect the type of electronic device. limited.
  • the electronic device is used to control the lithography system to perform laser maskless direct writing lithography.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a graphic rasterization method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method includes at least the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain a target to be rasterized.
  • the target to be rasterized includes a plurality of graphics to be rasterized, and the graphics to be rasterized include a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a line shape, and/or a dot shape.
  • the type of the rasterized graphics is not limited in this embodiment. Referring to the rasterized target 21 shown in FIG. 2, the rasterized target 21 includes 3 triangles, 2 circles, and 1 rectangle.
  • Step 102 Determine the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number.
  • the target to be rasterized may include target graphics with the same size and the same shape but with different positions, if each target graphics is rasterized once, the resources of the electronic device will be wasted and the rasterization efficiency of the graphics will be reduced.
  • determining the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number includes at least steps 31-33:
  • Step 31 Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic.
  • the feature information of the graphics includes position description information, shape description information and size description information.
  • each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a closed polygon (for example: the triangle in Fig. 2)
  • the position description information includes: the coordinate position 41 of the target node
  • the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 42 and the number of nodes 43( The number of triangle nodes is 3);
  • the size description information includes: the distance 44 of other nodes relative to the target node.
  • the graphic identifier is used to identify graphics with the same characteristic information, and the graphic identifier may be a randomly generated character string; or a code generated in sequence. This embodiment does not limit the generation method of the graphic identifier.
  • the target node is any node (or inflection point, node, etc.) on the closed polygon.
  • Other nodes refer to all nodes on the closed polygon except the target node.
  • the distance of other nodes relative to the target node is represented by the difference between the x-axis coordinates of other nodes and the x-axis coordinates of the target node, and the difference between the y-axis coordinates of other nodes and the y-axis coordinates of the target node. .
  • each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a circle
  • the position description information includes: the center coordinate position 51
  • the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 52
  • the size description information includes the radius 53 of the circle.
  • each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a rectangle
  • the position description information includes: the coordinate position 61 of the target vertex
  • the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 62
  • the size description information includes the width 63 of the rectangle and the rectangle The height of 64.
  • the target vertex of the rectangle is any vertex on the rectangle, such as the left vertex.
  • Step 32 Count the number of graphics with the same feature information.
  • the feature identification of the feature information For each graphic in the target to be rasterized, after obtaining the feature information corresponding to the graphic, generate the feature identification of the feature information; determine whether the feature identification has been stored; when the feature identification is not stored, establish the feature identification, signature count, and feature The relationship between the information; when the feature identifier has been stored, the value of the signature count is added to the associated relationship to which the feature identifier belongs.
  • the initial value of the signature count is 1, and the value of the signature count is the number of graphics with the same feature information; the length of the feature identifiers corresponding to different feature information is the same.
  • Generating the feature identifier of the feature information includes: calculating the shape description information and the size description information in the feature information based on the signature algorithm to obtain the feature identifier corresponding to the feature information.
  • the signature algorithm is used to convert different characteristic information into a string with the same character length.
  • the signature algorithm includes, but is not limited to, the MD5 message digest algorithm, the SHA algorithm, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the type of the signature algorithm.
  • the signature algorithm calculates the same information for the same character string, the character string obtained for different information is different, and the shape description information and size description information of the repeated graphics in the target to be rasterized are the same, and the position description information is different. Therefore, In this embodiment, by calculating only the shape description information and the size description information, the same character string can be obtained, thereby ensuring that the repeated graphics have the same feature identifier.
  • the electronic device stores the feature information in a preset graph feature information record table after acquiring the feature information corresponding to the graph.
  • the feature information shown in FIG. 4 is stored in the graph feature information record.
  • the position 71 in the table obtains the characteristic information of figure 3;
  • the characteristic information shown in Fig. 5 is stored in position 72 in the figure characteristic information record table to obtain the characteristic information of figure 2;
  • the characteristic information shown in Fig. 6 is stored in
  • At position 73 in the graph feature information record table feature information of graph 1 is obtained.
  • the feature information of the graph also includes the storage location of the corresponding feature identifier in the graph feature information record table, refer to 46 in FIG. 4; 54 in FIG. 5 and 65 in FIG. 6.
  • the electronic device For the characteristic information of each graphic, the electronic device detects whether there is a characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information; if it does not exist, it calculates the characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information.
  • Figure 8 takes the characteristic information of a triangle as an example.
  • the electronic device connects each characteristic information of the triangle end to end to obtain a character string 81, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the shape description information and size description information in the character string 81, that is, except for the target in the triangle Other information other than the coordinates (96, 254) of the node is calculated to obtain the feature identifier 82.
  • the signature count corresponding to the feature information is 1. If there is a feature identifier corresponding to the feature information, the electronic device adds 1 to the signature count in the association relationship to which the feature information belongs.
  • the electronic device stores the storage location of the feature identification, signature count, and feature information in a preset graphic feature information signature table to obtain one of the feature identification, signature count, and feature information.
  • a preset graphic feature information signature table to obtain one of the feature identification, signature count, and feature information.
  • the relationship between them For example, referring to FIG. 9, the feature identifier 82, the signature count 83 and the storage location 84 of feature information shown in FIG. 8 are stored in the location 91 of the graphic feature information signature table.
  • the location 91 also includes a rasterized graphic storage address, and the rasterized graphic storage address is used to indicate the storage location of the corresponding graphic after rasterization.
  • the rasterized graphics storage location is initialized to empty.
  • Step 33 When the number is greater than or equal to the preset number, determine the graphics with the same feature information as the target graphics.
  • the preset number is an integer such as 2, 3, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the value of the preset number.
  • Step 103 Perform rasterization processing on the target graphic to obtain a rasterized graphic.
  • the electronic device may randomly select a target graphics for rasterization; or, select a target graphics at a specified position for rasterization.
  • Step 104 cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions.
  • the cutting area may be a regular pattern such as a rectangle or a polygon; or it may be an irregular pattern; different cutting areas have the same or different sizes, and this embodiment does not limit the cutting method of the electronic device.
  • Step 105 For each cut area, when the cut area includes the target graph, read the rasterized graph corresponding to the target graph.
  • the rectangular frame 1 shown in Figure 11 contains the graphic 3-1. It can be found from the signature table that the graphic 3-1 has been pre-rasterized, so there is no need to perform the rasterization process on the graphic 3-1, and the copy belongs to the rectangular frame directly.
  • the internal memory data is rasterized, as shown in Figure 12. For the 1-1 graphics, since they are not pre-rasterized, the rasterization process needs to be called to complete the rasterization of the graphics.
  • the graphics rasterization method obtains the target to be rasterized; determines the target graphics whose number of repetitions is greater than or equal to a preset number in the target to be rasterized; and performs rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain Rasterized graphics; cut the rasterized target to obtain multiple cropped areas; for each cropped area, read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped area includes the target graphics; it can solve the repeated target graphics Performing rasterization once will waste the resources of electronic equipment and reduce the efficiency of graphics rasterization.
  • the target graphics are not cropped, but the corresponding rasterized graphics are read, which solves the calculation numerical error that should be cropped.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes at least the following modules: a target acquisition module 1301, a graphics determination module 1302, a rasterization module 1303, a target cropping module 1304, and a data reading module 1305.
  • the target acquisition module 1301 is used to acquire the target to be rasterized
  • the graphics determining module 1302 is configured to determine the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number;
  • the rasterization module 1303 is configured to perform rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain rasterized graphics;
  • the target cutting module 1304 is configured to cut the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions
  • the data reading module 1305 is configured to read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics for each cropped area when the cropped area includes the target graphics.
  • the graph determining module 1302 is configured to:
  • the graphics rasterization device provided in the above embodiment performs graphics rasterization
  • only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functions according to needs.
  • Module completion that is, the internal structure of the graphics rasterization device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the graphic rasterization device provided in the above embodiment and the graphic rasterization method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes at least a processor 1401 and a memory 1402.
  • the processor 1401 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so on.
  • the processor 1401 may adopt at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array, Programmable Logic Array). accomplish.
  • the processor 1401 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor.
  • the main processor is a processor used to process data in the awake state, also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the coprocessor is A low-power processor used to process data in the standby state.
  • the memory 1402 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory.
  • the memory 1402 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices and flash memory storage devices.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory 1402 is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 1401 to implement the graphic raster provided in the method embodiment of the present application. ⁇ method.
  • the graphics rasterization apparatus may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device.
  • the processor 1401, the memory 1402, and the peripheral device interface may be connected by a bus or a signal line.
  • Each peripheral device can be connected to the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board.
  • peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.
  • the graphics rasterization device may also include fewer or more components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a program is stored, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the graphics rasterization method of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • this application also provides a computer product, the computer product including a computer-readable storage medium in which a program is stored, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method embodiments Graphics rasterization method.

Abstract

The present application relates to a method and device for pattern rasterization, and a storage medium, related to the technical field of pattern processing. The method comprises: acquiring a target to be rasterized; determining a target pattern of which the number of repetitions is greater than or equal to a preset number in the target to be rasterized; rasterizing the target pattern to produce a rasterized pattern; cutting the rasterization target to produce multiple cut areas; and with respect to each cut area, reading the rasterized pattern corresponding to the target pattern when the cut area comprise the target pattern. This solves the problem of reduced pattern rasterization efficiency due to the wastage of resources of an electronic device as a result of rasterization being performed once for every repeating target pattern; and solves the problem of the consistency of a same pattern in a same file, thus ensuring line width consistency. Because only one rasterization process needs to be performed for repeating target patterns, only the rasterized pattern needs to be called subsequently, the efficiency of rasterization is increased, and the resources of the device are saved.

Description

图形光栅化方法、装置及存储介质Graphic rasterization method, device and storage medium
本申请要求了申请日为2020年02月17日,申请号为202010096447.9的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is February 17, 2020 and the application number is 202010096447.9, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种图形光栅化方法、装置及存储介质,属于图像处理技术领域。This application relates to a graphic rasterization method, device and storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of image processing.
背景技术Background technique
光刻设备是将所需图案加在衬底(例如:工件、对象、显示器等)的目标部分上的设备。光刻设备可以用在例如集成电路(IC)、平板显示器和其他含精细结构的器件的制造上。传统光刻设备中的图案形成装置(也称为掩模或掩模原版)可用于产生与IC(或其他器件)的一个单层相对应的电路图案,该电路图案可以成像在涂有一层辐射敏感材料的衬底的目标部分上。图案形成装置可以包括单独可控单元阵列来代替掩模产生电路图案。使用这种阵列的光刻系统通常称为无掩模系统。The lithography equipment is an equipment that adds a desired pattern on a target part of a substrate (for example, a workpiece, an object, a display, etc.). Lithographic equipment can be used, for example, in the manufacture of integrated circuits (ICs), flat panel displays, and other devices containing fine structures. The patterning device (also called mask or reticle) in traditional lithography equipment can be used to generate a circuit pattern corresponding to a single layer of an IC (or other device), which can be imaged on a layer of radiation Sensitive material on the target part of the substrate. The patterning device may include an array of individually controllable cells instead of a mask to generate circuit patterns. Lithography systems that use such arrays are often referred to as maskless systems.
常见激光无掩模直写光刻方法包括:数字微镜器(Digital Micromirror Device,DMD)逐光场拼接曝光法、声光偏转器(Acousto Optical Deflectors,AOD)与声光调制器(Acousto-optical Modulators,AOM)高速扫描法、激光束直接聚焦单光点填充法等。激光直写光刻输入文件数据格式通常有GDSII、Gerber、DXF等。上述方法均需要将输入文件格式转换成适合设备自身工作的数据格式,其中将输入图形进行光栅化是其中重要的一个环节(即光栅化示意图)。Common laser maskless direct writing lithography methods include: Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) field-by-field splicing exposure method, Acousto Optical Deflectors (AOD) and Acousto-optical Modulators, AOM) high-speed scanning method, laser beam direct focus single spot filling method, etc. The input file data format of laser direct writing lithography usually includes GDSII, Gerber, DXF, etc. The above methods all need to convert the input file format into a data format suitable for the work of the device itself, among which rasterization of the input graphics is an important step (ie, rasterization schematic diagram).
由于激光直写是逐区域写入曝光,因此传统光栅化方法包括:将整个图形按设定的矩形框大小进行裁切分割,再对分割后的区域图形进行光栅化。Since the laser direct writing is to write and expose area by area, the traditional rasterization method includes: cutting and dividing the entire graphic according to the set rectangular frame size, and then rasterizing the divided area graphic.
然而,在多个同样的图形存在于不同的区域位置时,被裁切后可能处于不同的矩形框内。此时,后期各矩形框内光栅化由于计算数值误差的存在会导致相同的图形在不同矩形框内出现像素大小不一致现象;同时,多个重复相同图形多次调用光栅化过程,降低了整体光栅化效率。However, when multiple identical graphics exist in different regions, they may be in different rectangular frames after being cut. At this time, the rasterization in each rectangular frame in the later period will cause the same graphics to appear inconsistent in pixel size in different rectangular frames due to the existence of calculation numerical errors; at the same time, multiple repeats of the same graphics call the rasterization process multiple times, reducing the overall raster化 efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种图形光栅化方法、装置及存储介质,可以解决对重复的目标图形均进行一次光栅化会浪费电子设备的资源,降低图形光栅化效率的问题。解决同一文件中相同图形一致性问题,使得线宽一致性得到了保证。本申请提供如下技术方案:The present application provides a graphic rasterization method, device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that the rasterization of repeated target graphics once will waste the resources of the electronic device and reduce the efficiency of graphic rasterization. Solve the problem of consistency of the same graphics in the same file, so that the consistency of the line width is guaranteed. This application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种图形光栅化方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a graphic rasterization method is provided, and the method includes:
获取待光栅化目标;Obtain the target to be rasterized;
确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;Determining that the number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number of target graphics;
对所述目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;Performing rasterization processing on the target graphic to obtain a rasterized graphic;
对所述光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;Cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions;
对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域包括所述目标图形时读取所述目标图形对应的光栅化图形。For each cropping area, when the cropping area includes the target graphic, the rasterized graphic corresponding to the target graphic is read.
可选地,所述确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形,包括:Optionally, the determining the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number includes:
遍历所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息;Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic;
统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;Count the number of graphics with the same characteristic information;
在所述个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有所述相同特征信息的图形为所述目标图形。When the number is greater than or equal to a preset number, it is determined that a graphic with the same characteristic information is the target graphic.
可选地,所述统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数,包括:Optionally, the counting the number of graphics with the same characteristic information includes:
对于所述待光栅化目标中的每个图形,在获取到所述图形对应的特征信息之后生成所述特征信息的特征标识,不同特征信息对应的特征标识的长度相同;For each graphic in the target to be rasterized, a feature identifier of the feature information is generated after the feature information corresponding to the graphic is acquired, and the length of the feature identifiers corresponding to different feature information is the same;
确定是否已存储有所述特征标识;Determine whether the feature identifier has been stored;
在未存储所述特征标识时,建立所述特征标识、签名计数、所述特征信息之间的关联关系,所述签名计数初始化值为1;When the characteristic identifier is not stored, establishing an association relationship between the characteristic identifier, signature count, and the characteristic information, and the signature count is initialized to 1;
在已存储有所述特征标识时,在所述特征标识所属的关联关系中将签名计数的值加1;When the feature identifier has been stored, add 1 to the value of the signature count in the association relationship to which the feature identifier belongs;
其中,所述签名计数的值为具有相同特征信息的图形的个数。Wherein, the value of the signature count is the number of graphics with the same characteristic information.
可选地,所述特征信息包括位置描述信息和形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息,所述生成所述特征信息的特征标识,包括:Optionally, the feature information includes position description information, shape description information, and size description information, and the feature identifier for generating the feature information includes:
基于签名算法对所述特征信息中的所述形状描述信息和所述尺寸描述信息进行计算,得到所述特征信息对应的特征标识。The shape description information and the size description information in the characteristic information are calculated based on a signature algorithm to obtain a characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information.
可选地,所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括封闭多边形,所述位置描述信息包括:目标节点的坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识、节点数量;所述尺寸描述信息包括:其它节点相对于所述目标节点的距离;和/或,Optionally, each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a closed polygon, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target node; the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier, the number of nodes; the size description information includes : The distance of other nodes relative to the target node; and/or,
所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括圆形,所述位置描述信息包括:圆心坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识;所述尺寸描述信息包括圆形的半径;和/或,Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a circle, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the center of the circle; the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier; the size description information includes the radius of the circle; and/or,
所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括矩形,所述位置描述信息包括:目标顶点的坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识;所述尺寸描述信息包括矩形的宽度和矩形的高度。Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a rectangle, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target vertex; the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier; the size description information includes the width of the rectangle and the height of the rectangle.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域未包括所述目标图形时对所述裁切区域中的图形进行光栅化。For each crop area, rasterize the graphics in the crop area when the crop area does not include the target graphics.
第二方面,提供了一种图形光栅化装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a graphic rasterization device is provided, and the device includes:
目标获取模块,用于获取待光栅化目标;The target acquisition module is used to acquire the target to be rasterized;
图形确定模块,用于确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;A graphic determining module, configured to determine the target graphic whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number;
光栅化模块,用于对所述目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;The rasterization module is used to perform rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain rasterized graphics;
目标裁切模块,用于对所述光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;The target cutting module is used for cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions;
数据读取模块,用于对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域包括所述目标图形时读取所述目标图形对应的光栅化图形。The data reading module is configured to read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped regions include the target graphics for each cropped region.
可选地,所述图形确定模块,用于:Optionally, the graphic determination module is configured to:
遍历所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息;Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic;
统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;Count the number of graphics with the same characteristic information;
在所述个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有所述相同特征信息的图形为所述目标图形。When the number is greater than or equal to a preset number, it is determined that a graphic with the same characteristic information is the target graphic.
第三方面,提供一种图形光栅化装置,所述装置包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器中存储有程序,所述程序由所述处理器加载并执行以实现第一方面所述的图形光栅化方法。In a third aspect, a graphics rasterization device is provided, the device includes a processor and a memory; a program is stored in the memory, and the program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the graphics raster described in the first aspect化 method.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序由所述处理器加载并执行以实现第一方面所述的图形光栅化方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a program is stored in the storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the graphics rasterization method described in the first aspect.
本申请的有益效果在于:通过获取待光栅化目标;确定待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;对目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;对光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;对于每个裁切区域,在裁切区域包括目标图形时读取目标图形对应的光栅化图形;可以解决对重复的目标图形均进行一次光栅化会浪费电子设备的资源,降低图形光栅化效率的问题;同时对于目标图形不进行裁切,而是读取对应的光栅化图形,解决了应裁切而存在的计算数值误差,避免了相同的图形因裁切位置的不同,而出现像素大小不一致现象,解决了相同图形线宽不一致的问题。由于对于重复的目标图形只需要进行一次光栅化过程,后续只需要调用光栅化图形即可,因此可以提高光栅化效率,节省设备资源;解决了相同图形一致性问题,使得线宽一致性得到了保证。The beneficial effects of the present application are: obtaining the target to be rasterized; determining the target graphics whose repeating number is greater than or equal to the preset number in the target to be rasterized; performing rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain the rasterized graphics; Cut to obtain multiple cropped areas; for each cropped area, read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped area includes the target graphics; it can solve that the repeated target graphics are rasterized once and will waste electronics The resource of the equipment reduces the problem of graphics rasterization efficiency; at the same time, the target graphics are not cropped, but the corresponding rasterized graphics are read, which solves the calculation value error that should be cropped and avoids the same graphics due to cropping. The pixel size is inconsistent due to different cutting positions, which solves the problem of inconsistent line widths of the same graphics. Since the rasterization process only needs to be performed once for the repeated target graphics, and the subsequent rasterization graphics only need to be called, the rasterization efficiency can be improved and equipment resources can be saved; the consistency problem of the same graphics is solved, and the consistency of the line width is obtained. guarantee.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本申请的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to understand the technical means of the present application more clearly and implement them according to the content of the description, the following detailed descriptions are given below with the preferred embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a graphic rasterization method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的待光栅化目标的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的确定目标图形的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of determining a target graph provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的封闭多边形的特征信息的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of feature information of a closed polygon provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的圆形的特征信息的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of circular characteristic information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的矩形的特征信息的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the characteristic information of a rectangle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的图形特征信息记录表的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a graph feature information recording table provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的获取特征标识的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of acquiring a feature identifier according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的图形特征信息签名表的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a graphical feature information signature table provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的目标图形的光栅化过程的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rasterization process of a target graphic provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的裁切待光栅化目标的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of cutting a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请一个实施例提供的对待光栅化目标进行光栅化的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of rasterizing a target to be rasterized according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化装置的框图;FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化装置的框图。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本申请的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不用来限制本申请的范围。The specific implementation of the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the application, but are not used to limit the scope of the application.
首先,对本申请涉及的若干名词进行介绍。First, some terms involved in this application are introduced.
光栅化(Rasterization):是指将图转化为一个个栅格组成的图像的过程。Rasterization: refers to the process of transforming an image into an image composed of rasters.
光栅化规则:用于定义矢量数据如何映射到光栅数据。光栅数据将贴靠到随后会被剔除和剪裁的整数位置(目的是绘制最低数量的像素),并且每像素属性在传递到像素着色器之前会被内插(从每顶点属性)。现有的光栅化规则包括:三角形光栅化规则、线条光栅化规则、点光栅化规则、多重采样抗锯齿光栅化规则等。Rasterization rules: used to define how vector data is mapped to raster data. The raster data will be snapped to integer positions that will be subsequently culled and clipped (in order to draw the lowest number of pixels), and the per-pixel attributes will be interpolated (from the per-vertex attributes) before being passed to the pixel shader. The existing rasterization rules include: triangle rasterization rules, line rasterization rules, point rasterization rules, multi-sampling anti-aliasing rasterization rules, and so on.
可选地,本申请以各个实施例的执行主体为电子设备为例进行说明,该电子设备可以是终端或者服务器,终端可以是计算机、手机、平板电脑等,本实施例不对电子设备的类型作限定。示意性地,电子设备用于控制光刻系统进行激光无掩模直写光刻。Optionally, this application is described by taking an electronic device as the execution subject of each embodiment as an example. The electronic device may be a terminal or a server, and the terminal may be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and this embodiment does not affect the type of electronic device. limited. Illustratively, the electronic device is used to control the lithography system to perform laser maskless direct writing lithography.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化方法的流程图。该方法至少包 括以下几个步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a graphic rasterization method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method includes at least the following steps:
步骤101,获取待光栅化目标。Step 101: Obtain a target to be rasterized.
待光栅化目标包括多个待光栅化图形,该待光栅化图形包括圆形、三角形、矩形、线形和/或点形,本实施例不对待光栅化图形的类型作限定。参考图2所示的光栅化目标21,该光栅化目标21包括3个三角形、2个圆形和1个矩形。The target to be rasterized includes a plurality of graphics to be rasterized, and the graphics to be rasterized include a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a line shape, and/or a dot shape. The type of the rasterized graphics is not limited in this embodiment. Referring to the rasterized target 21 shown in FIG. 2, the rasterized target 21 includes 3 triangles, 2 circles, and 1 rectangle.
步骤102,确定待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形。Step 102: Determine the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number.
由于待光栅化目标可能包括尺寸相同、形状形同只是位置不同的目标图形,若对每个目标图形均进行一次光栅化,则会浪费电子设备的资源,降低图形的光栅化效率。Since the target to be rasterized may include target graphics with the same size and the same shape but with different positions, if each target graphics is rasterized once, the resources of the electronic device will be wasted and the rasterization efficiency of the graphics will be reduced.
可选地,参考图3,确定待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形,至少包括步骤31-33:Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, determining the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number includes at least steps 31-33:
步骤31,遍历待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息。Step 31: Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic.
图形的特征信息包括位置描述信息和形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息。The feature information of the graphics includes position description information, shape description information and size description information.
参考图4,待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括封闭多边形(比如:图2中的三角形),位置描述信息包括:目标节点的坐标位置41;形状描述信息包括:图形标识42和节点数量43(三角形的节点数量为3);尺寸描述信息包括:其它节点相对于目标节点的距离44。Referring to Fig. 4, each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a closed polygon (for example: the triangle in Fig. 2), the position description information includes: the coordinate position 41 of the target node; the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 42 and the number of nodes 43( The number of triangle nodes is 3); the size description information includes: the distance 44 of other nodes relative to the target node.
其中,图形标识用于标识具有相同特征信息的图形,该图形标识可以是随机生成的字符串;或者是按顺序生成的编码,本实施例不对图形标识的生成方式作限定。Wherein, the graphic identifier is used to identify graphics with the same characteristic information, and the graphic identifier may be a randomly generated character string; or a code generated in sequence. This embodiment does not limit the generation method of the graphic identifier.
目标节点为封闭多边形上的任意一个节点(或称拐点、节点等)。其它节点是指封闭多边形上除目标节点之外的各个节点。The target node is any node (or inflection point, node, etc.) on the closed polygon. Other nodes refer to all nodes on the closed polygon except the target node.
其它节点相对于目标节点的距离通过其它节点的x轴坐标与目标节点的x轴的坐标之间的差值,和其它节点的y轴坐标与目标节点的y轴的坐标之间的差值表示。The distance of other nodes relative to the target node is represented by the difference between the x-axis coordinates of other nodes and the x-axis coordinates of the target node, and the difference between the y-axis coordinates of other nodes and the y-axis coordinates of the target node. .
和/或,参考图5,待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括圆形,位置描述信息包括:圆心坐标位置51;形状描述信息包括:图形标识52;尺寸描述信息包括圆形的半径53。And/or, referring to FIG. 5, each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a circle, and the position description information includes: the center coordinate position 51; the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 52; and the size description information includes the radius 53 of the circle.
和/或,参考图6,待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括矩形,位置描述信息包括:目标顶点的坐标位置61;形状描述信息包括:图形标识62;尺寸描述信息包括矩形的宽度63和矩形的高度64。And/or, referring to FIG. 6, each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a rectangle, the position description information includes: the coordinate position 61 of the target vertex; the shape description information includes: the graphic identifier 62; the size description information includes the width 63 of the rectangle and the rectangle The height of 64.
其中,矩形的目标顶点为矩形上的任意一个顶点,比如:左顶点。Among them, the target vertex of the rectangle is any vertex on the rectangle, such as the left vertex.
步骤32,统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数。Step 32: Count the number of graphics with the same feature information.
对于待光栅化目标中的每个图形,在获取到图形对应的特征信息之后生成特征信息的特征标识;确定是否已存储有特征标识;在未存储特征标识时,建立特征标识、签名计数、特征信息之间的关联关系;在已存储有特征标识时,在特征标识所属的关联关系中将签名计数的值加1。For each graphic in the target to be rasterized, after obtaining the feature information corresponding to the graphic, generate the feature identification of the feature information; determine whether the feature identification has been stored; when the feature identification is not stored, establish the feature identification, signature count, and feature The relationship between the information; when the feature identifier has been stored, the value of the signature count is added to the associated relationship to which the feature identifier belongs.
其中,签名计数初始化值为1,签名计数的值为具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;不同特征信息对应的特征标识的长度相同。生成特征信息的特征标识,包括:基于签名算法对特征信息中的形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息进行计算,得到特征信息对应的特征标识。Among them, the initial value of the signature count is 1, and the value of the signature count is the number of graphics with the same feature information; the length of the feature identifiers corresponding to different feature information is the same. Generating the feature identifier of the feature information includes: calculating the shape description information and the size description information in the feature information based on the signature algorithm to obtain the feature identifier corresponding to the feature information.
签名算法用于将不同特征信息转换为具有相同字符长度的字符串。签名算法包括但不限于MD5信息摘要算法、SHA算法等,本实施例不对签名算法的类型作限定。The signature algorithm is used to convert different characteristic information into a string with the same character length. The signature algorithm includes, but is not limited to, the MD5 message digest algorithm, the SHA algorithm, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the type of the signature algorithm.
由于签名算法对相同信息进行计算得到的字符串相同,对不同信息进行计算得到的字符串不同,而待光栅化目标中重复图形的形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息相同、位置描述信息不同,因此,本实施例中通过仅对形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息进行计算,可以得到相同的字符串,从而保证重复图形具有相同的特征标识。Because the signature algorithm calculates the same information for the same character string, the character string obtained for different information is different, and the shape description information and size description information of the repeated graphics in the target to be rasterized are the same, and the position description information is different. Therefore, In this embodiment, by calculating only the shape description information and the size description information, the same character string can be obtained, thereby ensuring that the repeated graphics have the same feature identifier.
可选地,电子设备在获取到图形对应的特征信息后将该特征信息存储至预设的图形特征信息记录表,比如:参考图7,将图4所示的特征信息存储至图形特征信息记录表中的位置71,得到图形3的特征信息;将图5所示的特征信息 存储至图形特征信息记录表中的位置72,得到图形2的特征信息;将图6所示的特征信息存储至图形特征信息记录表中的位置73,得到图形1的特征信息。此时,图形的特征信息还包括对应的特征标识在图形特征信息记录表中的存储位置,参考图4中的46;图5中的54和图6中的65。Optionally, the electronic device stores the feature information in a preset graph feature information record table after acquiring the feature information corresponding to the graph. For example, referring to FIG. 7, the feature information shown in FIG. 4 is stored in the graph feature information record. The position 71 in the table obtains the characteristic information of figure 3; the characteristic information shown in Fig. 5 is stored in position 72 in the figure characteristic information record table to obtain the characteristic information of figure 2; the characteristic information shown in Fig. 6 is stored in At position 73 in the graph feature information record table, feature information of graph 1 is obtained. At this time, the feature information of the graph also includes the storage location of the corresponding feature identifier in the graph feature information record table, refer to 46 in FIG. 4; 54 in FIG. 5 and 65 in FIG. 6.
对于每个图形的特征信息,电子设备检测是否存在该特征信息对应的特征标识;若不存在,则计算该特征信息对应的特征标识。参考图8所示的计算特征信息对应的特征标识的过程。图8中以三角形的特征信息为例,电子设备将三角形的各个特征信息首尾相连得到字符串81,使用MD5算法对字符串81中的形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息进行计算,即除三角形中目标节点的坐标(96,254)之外的其它信息进行计算,得到特征标识82。此时,特征信息对应的签名计数为1。若存在特征信息对应的特征标识,则电子设备将特征信息所属的关联关系中的签名计数加1。For the characteristic information of each graphic, the electronic device detects whether there is a characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information; if it does not exist, it calculates the characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information. Refer to the process of calculating the feature identifier corresponding to the feature information shown in FIG. 8. Figure 8 takes the characteristic information of a triangle as an example. The electronic device connects each characteristic information of the triangle end to end to obtain a character string 81, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the shape description information and size description information in the character string 81, that is, except for the target in the triangle Other information other than the coordinates (96, 254) of the node is calculated to obtain the feature identifier 82. At this time, the signature count corresponding to the feature information is 1. If there is a feature identifier corresponding to the feature information, the electronic device adds 1 to the signature count in the association relationship to which the feature information belongs.
可选地,电子设备在获取到特征标识和签名计数之后,将特征标识、签名计数和特征信息的存储位置存储至预设的图形特征信息签名表中,得到特征标识、签名计数和特征信息之间的关联关系。比如:参考图9,将图8所示的特征标识82、签名计数83和特征信息的存储位置84存储至图形特征信息签名表的位置91中。位置91还包括光栅化图形存储地址,该光栅化图形存储地址用于指示对应的图形光栅化后的存储位置。光栅化图形存储位置初始化为空。Optionally, after acquiring the feature identification and signature count, the electronic device stores the storage location of the feature identification, signature count, and feature information in a preset graphic feature information signature table to obtain one of the feature identification, signature count, and feature information. The relationship between them. For example, referring to FIG. 9, the feature identifier 82, the signature count 83 and the storage location 84 of feature information shown in FIG. 8 are stored in the location 91 of the graphic feature information signature table. The location 91 also includes a rasterized graphic storage address, and the rasterized graphic storage address is used to indicate the storage location of the corresponding graphic after rasterization. The rasterized graphics storage location is initialized to empty.
假设基于上述步骤对图2所示的待光栅化目标进行遍历,得到的图形特征信息记录表和图形特征信息签名表如图10所示,三角形对应的签名计数为3、圆形的签名计数为2、矩形的签名计数为1。Assuming that the target to be rasterized shown in Figure 2 is traversed based on the above steps, the resulting graphic feature information record table and graphic feature information signature table are shown in Figure 10, the signature count corresponding to the triangle is 3, and the signature count to the circle is 2. The signature count of the rectangle is 1.
步骤33,在个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有相同特征信息的图形为目标图形。Step 33: When the number is greater than or equal to the preset number, determine the graphics with the same feature information as the target graphics.
预设个数为2、3等整数,本实施例不对预设个数的取值作限定。The preset number is an integer such as 2, 3, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the value of the preset number.
以预设个数为2为例,按照图10所示的签名计数可知,三角形和圆形均为目标图形。Taking the preset number of 2 as an example, according to the signature count shown in Figure 10, it can be seen that both triangles and circles are target graphics.
步骤103,对目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形。Step 103: Perform rasterization processing on the target graphic to obtain a rasterized graphic.
可选地,由于目标图形的重复个数较多,在对目标图形进行光栅化时,电子设备可以随机选择一个目标图形进行光栅化;或者,选择指定位置的目标图形进行光栅化。Optionally, due to the large number of repetitions of target graphics, when rasterizing the target graphics, the electronic device may randomly select a target graphics for rasterization; or, select a target graphics at a specified position for rasterization.
对图10所示的三角形和圆形进行光栅化得到的光栅化图形参考图10中101和102。Refer to 101 and 102 in FIG. 10 for the rasterized graphics obtained by rasterizing the triangles and circles shown in FIG. 10.
步骤104,对光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域。 Step 104, cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions.
假设对图2所示的光栅化目标进行裁切得到的多个裁切区域如图11所示。Assume that multiple cropped regions obtained by cropping the rasterized target shown in FIG. 2 are shown in FIG. 11.
裁切区域可以为矩形、多边形等规则图形;或者也可以是不规则图形;不同的裁切区域尺寸相同或不同,本实施例不对电子设备的裁切方式作限定。The cutting area may be a regular pattern such as a rectangle or a polygon; or it may be an irregular pattern; different cutting areas have the same or different sizes, and this embodiment does not limit the cutting method of the electronic device.
步骤105,对于每个裁切区域,在裁切区域包括目标图形时读取目标图形对应的光栅化图形。Step 105: For each cut area, when the cut area includes the target graph, read the rasterized graph corresponding to the target graph.
可选地,对于每个裁切区域,在裁切区域未包括目标图形时对裁切区域中的图形进行光栅化。Optionally, for each crop area, rasterize the graphics in the crop area when the crop area does not include the target graphics.
比如:图11所示的矩形框1含有图形3-1,通过签名表可查明图形3-1已经被预光栅化,因此无需对图形3-1执行光栅化过程,直接拷贝属于该矩形框内的内存数据实现光栅化,如图12所示。对于1-1图形由于未被预光栅化,因此需调用光栅化过程完成该图形的光栅化。For example, the rectangular frame 1 shown in Figure 11 contains the graphic 3-1. It can be found from the signature table that the graphic 3-1 has been pre-rasterized, so there is no need to perform the rasterization process on the graphic 3-1, and the copy belongs to the rectangular frame directly. The internal memory data is rasterized, as shown in Figure 12. For the 1-1 graphics, since they are not pre-rasterized, the rasterization process needs to be called to complete the rasterization of the graphics.
综上所述,本实施例提供的图形光栅化方法,通过获取待光栅化目标;确定待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;对目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;对光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;对于每个裁切区域,在裁切区域包括目标图形时读取目标图形对应的光栅化图形;可以解决对重复的目标图形均进行一次光栅化会浪费电子设备的资源,降低图形光栅化效率的问题;同时对于目标图形不进行裁切,而是读取对应的光栅化图形,解决了应裁切而存在的计算数值误差,避免了相同的图形因裁切位置的不同,而出现像素大小不一致现象,解决了相同图形线宽不一致的问题。由于对于重复的目标图形只需要进行一次光栅化过程,后续只需要调用光栅化图形 即可,因此可以提高光栅化效率,节省设备资源;解决了相同图形一致性问题,使得线宽一致性得到了保证。In summary, the graphics rasterization method provided in this embodiment obtains the target to be rasterized; determines the target graphics whose number of repetitions is greater than or equal to a preset number in the target to be rasterized; and performs rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain Rasterized graphics; cut the rasterized target to obtain multiple cropped areas; for each cropped area, read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped area includes the target graphics; it can solve the repeated target graphics Performing rasterization once will waste the resources of electronic equipment and reduce the efficiency of graphics rasterization. At the same time, the target graphics are not cropped, but the corresponding rasterized graphics are read, which solves the calculation numerical error that should be cropped. , To avoid the inconsistent pixel size of the same graphics due to different cutting positions, and solve the problem of inconsistent line widths of the same graphics. Since the rasterization process only needs to be performed once for the repeated target graphics, and the subsequent rasterization graphics only need to be called, the rasterization efficiency can be improved and equipment resources can be saved; the consistency problem of the same graphics is solved, and the consistency of the line width is obtained. guarantee.
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化装置的框图。该装置至少包括以下几个模块:目标获取模块1301、图形确定模块1302、光栅化模块1303、目标裁切模块1304和数据读取模块1305。FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device includes at least the following modules: a target acquisition module 1301, a graphics determination module 1302, a rasterization module 1303, a target cropping module 1304, and a data reading module 1305.
目标获取模块1301,用于获取待光栅化目标;The target acquisition module 1301 is used to acquire the target to be rasterized;
图形确定模块1302,用于确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;The graphics determining module 1302 is configured to determine the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number;
光栅化模块1303,用于对所述目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;The rasterization module 1303 is configured to perform rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain rasterized graphics;
目标裁切模块1304,用于对所述光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;The target cutting module 1304 is configured to cut the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions;
数据读取模块1305,用于对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域包括所述目标图形时读取所述目标图形对应的光栅化图形。The data reading module 1305 is configured to read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics for each cropped area when the cropped area includes the target graphics.
可选地,所述图形确定模块1302,用于:Optionally, the graph determining module 1302 is configured to:
遍历所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息;Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic;
统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;Count the number of graphics with the same characteristic information;
在所述个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有所述相同特征信息的图形为所述目标图形。When the number is greater than or equal to a preset number, it is determined that a graphic with the same characteristic information is the target graphic.
相关细节参考上述方法实施例。For related details, refer to the above method embodiment.
需要说明的是:上述实施例中提供的图形光栅化装置在进行图形光栅化时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将图形光栅化装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的图形光栅化装置与图形光栅化方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the graphics rasterization device provided in the above embodiment performs graphics rasterization, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functions according to needs. Module completion, that is, the internal structure of the graphics rasterization device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the graphic rasterization device provided in the above embodiment and the graphic rasterization method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
图14是本申请一个实施例提供的图形光栅化装置的框图。该装置至少包括处理器1401和存储器1402。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a graphic rasterization device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device includes at least a processor 1401 and a memory 1402.
处理器1401可以包括一个或多个处理核心,比如:4核心处理器、8核心处理器等。处理器1401可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array,可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器1401也可以包括主处理器和协处理器,主处理器是用于对在唤醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器,也称CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器);协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。The processor 1401 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so on. The processor 1401 may adopt at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array, Programmable Logic Array). accomplish. The processor 1401 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor. The main processor is a processor used to process data in the awake state, also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the coprocessor is A low-power processor used to process data in the standby state.
存储器1402可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态的。存储器1402还可包括高速随机存取存储器,以及非易失性存储器,比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。在一些实施例中,存储器1402中的非暂态的计算机可读存储介质用于存储至少一个指令,该至少一个指令用于被处理器1401所执行以实现本申请中方法实施例提供的图形光栅化方法。The memory 1402 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 1402 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices and flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory 1402 is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 1401 to implement the graphic raster provided in the method embodiment of the present application.化 method.
在一些实施例中,图形光栅化装置还可选包括有:外围设备接口和至少一个外围设备。处理器1401、存储器1402和外围设备接口之间可以通过总线或信号线相连。各个外围设备可以通过总线、信号线或电路板与外围设备接口相连。示意性地,外围设备包括但不限于:射频电路、触摸显示屏、音频电路、和电源等。In some embodiments, the graphics rasterization apparatus may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device. The processor 1401, the memory 1402, and the peripheral device interface may be connected by a bus or a signal line. Each peripheral device can be connected to the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board. Illustratively, peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.
当然,图形光栅化装置还可以包括更少或更多的组件,本实施例对此不作限定。Of course, the graphics rasterization device may also include fewer or more components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,本申请还提供有一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述方法实施例的图形光栅化方法。Optionally, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a program is stored, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the graphics rasterization method of the foregoing method embodiment.
可选地,本申请还提供有一种计算机产品,该计算机产品包括计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述方法实施例的图形光栅化方法。Optionally, this application also provides a computer product, the computer product including a computer-readable storage medium in which a program is stored, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method embodiments Graphics rasterization method.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种图形光栅化方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A graphic rasterization method, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取待光栅化目标;Obtain the target to be rasterized;
    确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;Determining that the number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number of target graphics;
    对所述目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;Performing rasterization processing on the target graphic to obtain a rasterized graphic;
    对所述光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;Cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions;
    对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域包括所述目标图形时读取所述目标图形对应的光栅化图形。For each cropping area, when the cropping area includes the target graphic, the rasterized graphic corresponding to the target graphic is read.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the target graphics whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number comprises:
    遍历所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息;Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic;
    统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;Count the number of graphics with the same characteristic information;
    在所述个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有所述相同特征信息的图形为所述目标图形。When the number is greater than or equal to a preset number, it is determined that a graphic with the same characteristic information is the target graphic.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the counting the number of graphics with the same characteristic information comprises:
    对于所述待光栅化目标中的每个图形,在获取到所述图形对应的特征信息之后生成所述特征信息的特征标识,不同特征信息对应的特征标识的长度相同;For each graphic in the target to be rasterized, a feature identifier of the feature information is generated after the feature information corresponding to the graphic is acquired, and the length of the feature identifiers corresponding to different feature information is the same;
    确定是否已存储有所述特征标识;Determine whether the feature identifier has been stored;
    在未存储所述特征标识时,建立所述特征标识、签名计数、所述特征信息之间的关联关系,所述签名计数初始化值为1;When the characteristic identifier is not stored, establishing an association relationship between the characteristic identifier, signature count, and the characteristic information, and the signature count is initialized to 1;
    在已存储有所述特征标识时,在所述特征标识所属的关联关系中将签名计数的值加1;When the feature identifier has been stored, add 1 to the value of the signature count in the association relationship to which the feature identifier belongs;
    其中,所述签名计数的值为具有相同特征信息的图形的个数。Wherein, the value of the signature count is the number of graphics with the same characteristic information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述特征信息包括位置描述信息和形状描述信息和尺寸描述信息,所述生成所述特征信息的特征标识,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the characteristic information includes position description information, shape description information, and size description information, and the generating of the characteristic identifier of the characteristic information includes:
    基于签名算法对所述特征信息中的所述形状描述信息和所述尺寸描述信息进行计算,得到所述特征信息对应的特征标识。The shape description information and the size description information in the characteristic information are calculated based on a signature algorithm to obtain a characteristic identifier corresponding to the characteristic information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 4, wherein:
    所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括封闭多边形,所述位置描述信息包括:目标节点的坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识、节点数量;所述尺寸描述信息包括:其它节点相对于所述目标节点的距离;和/或,Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a closed polygon, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target node; the shape description information includes: the graphic identification, the number of nodes; the size description information includes: other nodes are relative The distance to the target node; and/or,
    所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括圆形,所述位置描述信息包括:圆心坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识;所述尺寸描述信息包括圆形的半径;和/或,Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a circle, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the center of the circle; the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier; the size description information includes the radius of the circle; and/or,
    所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形包括矩形,所述位置描述信息包括:目标顶点的坐标位置;所述形状描述信息包括:图形标识;所述尺寸描述信息包括矩形的宽度和矩形的高度。Each graphic in the target to be rasterized includes a rectangle, the position description information includes: the coordinate position of the target vertex; the shape description information includes: a graphic identifier; the size description information includes the width of the rectangle and the height of the rectangle.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域未包括所述目标图形时对所述裁切区域中的图形进行光栅化。For each crop area, rasterize the graphics in the crop area when the crop area does not include the target graphics.
  7. 一种图形光栅化装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A graphic rasterization device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    目标获取模块,用于获取待光栅化目标;The target acquisition module is used to acquire the target to be rasterized;
    图形确定模块,用于确定所述待光栅化目标中重复个数大于或等于预设个数的目标图形;A graphic determining module, configured to determine the target graphic whose number of repetitions in the target to be rasterized is greater than or equal to a preset number;
    光栅化模块,用于对所述目标图形进行光栅化处理得到光栅化图形;The rasterization module is used to perform rasterization processing on the target graphics to obtain rasterized graphics;
    目标裁切模块,用于对所述光栅化目标进行裁切得到多个裁切区域;The target cutting module is used for cutting the rasterized target to obtain multiple cutting regions;
    数据读取模块,用于对于每个裁切区域,在所述裁切区域包括所述目标图形时读取所述目标图形对应的光栅化图形。The data reading module is configured to read the rasterized graphics corresponding to the target graphics when the cropped regions include the target graphics for each cropped region.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述图形确定模块,用于:The device according to claim 7, wherein the graphic determination module is configured to:
    遍历所述待光栅化目标中的各个图形,得到每个图形对应的特征信息;Traverse each graphic in the target to be rasterized to obtain characteristic information corresponding to each graphic;
    统计具有相同特征信息的图形的个数;Count the number of graphics with the same characteristic information;
    在所述个数大于或等于预设个数时,确定具有所述相同特征信息的图形为所述目标图形。When the number is greater than or equal to a preset number, it is determined that a graphic with the same characteristic information is the target graphic.
  9. 一种图形光栅化装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器中存储有程序,所述程序由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的图形光栅化方法。A graphic rasterization device, characterized in that the device includes a processor and a memory; the memory is stored with a program, and the program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 6 The described graphics rasterization method.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的图形光栅化方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored in the storage medium, and the program is used to implement the graphics rasterization method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when the program is executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2020/124313 2020-02-17 2020-10-28 Method for device for pattern rasterization, and storage medium WO2021164305A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060170944A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Arps Ronald B Method and system for rasterizing and encoding multi-region data
US20130135322A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-05-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Switching between direct rendering and binning in graphics processing using an overdraw tracker
CN106504184A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 想象技术有限公司 For processing graphic processing method and the system of subgraph unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060170944A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Arps Ronald B Method and system for rasterizing and encoding multi-region data
US20130135322A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-05-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Switching between direct rendering and binning in graphics processing using an overdraw tracker
CN106504184A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 想象技术有限公司 For processing graphic processing method and the system of subgraph unit

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