WO2021162146A1 - Dispositif électronique ayant une carte sim - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique ayant une carte sim Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021162146A1
WO2021162146A1 PCT/KR2020/002023 KR2020002023W WO2021162146A1 WO 2021162146 A1 WO2021162146 A1 WO 2021162146A1 KR 2020002023 W KR2020002023 W KR 2020002023W WO 2021162146 A1 WO2021162146 A1 WO 2021162146A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sim card
electronic device
processor
call
call connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/002023
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조은신
차토파디데브라
디프루쓰비
파탈미테
안일바룬
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
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Publication date
Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Priority to PCT/KR2020/002023 priority Critical patent/WO2021162146A1/fr
Publication of WO2021162146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021162146A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a SIM card. Certain implementations relate to electronic devices that perform switching between dual SIMs.
  • Electronic devices may be divided into mobile/portable terminals and stationary terminals depending on whether they can be moved. Again, the electronic device can be divided into a handheld terminal and a vehicle mounted terminal according to whether the user can directly carry the electronic device.
  • the functions of electronic devices are diversifying. For example, there are functions for data and voice communication, photo and video shooting through a camera, voice recording, music file playback through a speaker system, and an image or video output to the display unit.
  • Some terminals add an electronic game play function or perform a multimedia player function.
  • recent mobile terminals can receive multicast signals that provide broadcast and visual content such as video or television programs.
  • electronic devices have diversified functions, they are implemented in the form of multimedia devices equipped with complex functions, such as, for example, taking pictures or videos, playing music or video files, and receiving games and broadcasts. have.
  • a wireless communication system using LTE communication technology has recently been commercialized for electronic devices to provide various services.
  • a wireless communication system using 5G communication technology will be commercialized in the future to provide various services.
  • some of the LTE frequency bands may be allocated to provide 5G communication services.
  • the electronic device may be configured to provide 5G communication services in various frequency bands. Recently, attempts have been made to provide a 5G communication service using the Sub6 band below the 6GHz band. In addition, it is expected to provide 5G communication services using millimeter wave (mmWave) bands in addition to Sub6 bands for faster data rates in the future.
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • the electronic device may receive a communication service through one or more Subscriber Identification Modules (SIMs).
  • SIMs Subscriber Identification Modules
  • the present invention aims to solve the above and other problems. Another object is to provide an electronic device that performs switching between dual SIMs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a solution for how to establish a connection through another SIM when a communication issue through one SIM occurs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for switching between dual SIMs in various call connection situations.
  • the electronic device may include a wireless communication network and a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals.
  • the electronic device further includes a processor configured to monitor a parameter associated with a connection or access state with the wireless communication network, and perform a call connection or access through another Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) based on the parameter may include
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • the processor determines parameters associated with random access channel (RACH) failure, access class barring, radio link failure (RLF), service status or service refusal from the wireless communication network.
  • RACH random access channel
  • RLF radio link failure
  • service status or service refusal from the wireless communication network.
  • the processor may determine a call connection state based on the parameter.
  • the processor may receive a parameter associated with Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), or Reference Signal Received Indicator (RSRI) from a base station belonging to the wireless communication network.
  • the processor may determine the quality of an ongoing call based on a parameter associated with the RSRP, the RSRQ, or the RSSI, and determine whether to continue the call based on the quality.
  • the processor performs a call connection using the first SIM card, and when a setup failure for the call connection is detected based on the parameter, the first SIM card and the second SIM You can choose the optimal SIM card combination based on the condition of the card.
  • the processor may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor performs a call connection using a first SIM card, and when an ongoing call state corresponds to an abrupt call disconnection, the first SIM card and the second SIM card Based on the status of the SIM card, the optimal SIM card combination can be selected.
  • the processor may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor performs a call connection using the first SIM card, and when the quality according to the call connection is less than or equal to a threshold based on the parameter, the state of the first SIM card and the second SIM card is determined. Based on this, the optimal SIM card combination can be selected.
  • the processor may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor may identify a SIM card in an in service state among the first SIM card and the second SIM card, and perform a call connection using the identified SIM card.
  • the processor may determine whether RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI of a signal received through a wireless link connected through the first SIM card and the second SIM card is equal to or greater than a threshold.
  • the processor may identify a SIM card associated with a radio link in which the RSRP, RSRQ or RSSI is above a threshold.
  • the processor may display a first screen related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption.
  • the processor may control to display a second screen related to whether to connect to a wireless link through the second SIM card on the display.
  • the processor may display a first screen indicating the signal quality deterioration.
  • the processor may control to display a second screen related to whether to connect to a wireless link through the second SIM card corresponding to the identified SIM card on the display.
  • the same type of air interface may be provided through the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the processor may control the transceiver to transmit an RRC connection request to a second network entity through the second SIM card in an RRC-connected state with the first network entity through the first SIM card.
  • different types of air interfaces may be provided through the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the processor may control the transceiver to transmit an RRC connection request to a second network entity through the second SIM card in an RRC-connected state through a first air interface with a first network entity through the first SIM card.
  • the processor when a call connection through the second air interface is successful in an RRC-connected state through the first air interface and an RRC-connected state through the second air interface, the processor is the first network entity can control the transceiver to transmit an RRC release request.
  • the processor when receiving a user input on the second screen, may control the transceiver to transmit an RRC connection request including ID information of the second SIM card to the second network entity.
  • the processor may maintain dual connectivity with the eNB and the gNB through the first network entity and the second network entity.
  • the processor when receiving a user input on the second screen, may control the transceiver to transmit an RRC connection request including ID information of the second SIM card to the second network entity.
  • the processor may control the transceiver to transmit an RRC release request including ID information of the first SIM card to the first network entity.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates a configuration for explaining an electronic device and an interface between the electronic device and an external device or server according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B shows a detailed configuration in which an electronic device interfaces with an external device or a server according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1C illustrates a configuration in which an electronic device interfaces with a plurality of base stations or network entities according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A shows a detailed configuration of the electronic device of FIG. 1A .
  • FIGS. 2B and 2C are conceptual views of an example of an electronic device related to the present invention viewed from different directions.
  • 3A illustrates an example of a configuration in which a plurality of antennas of an electronic device may be disposed according to an embodiment.
  • 3B illustrates a configuration of a wireless communication unit of an electronic device operable in a plurality of wireless communication systems according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a framework structure related to an application program operating in an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A shows an example of a frame structure in NR. Meanwhile, FIG. 5B shows a change in the slot length according to a change in the subcarrier spacing in NR.
  • 6A illustrates an example of a random access procedure according to an embodiment.
  • 6B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a concept of a threshold value for an SS block for RACH resource association.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a detailed configuration of an electronic device performing switching between dual SIMs according to the present specification.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for performing switching between dual SIMs according to the present specification.
  • 9 to 11 are flowcharts of a method of performing a call connection or access through another SIM based on a monitored parameter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 shows a specific method of performing optimal subscription identification in relation to FIGS. 9 to 11 .
  • 13 to 16 show a UI related to a method for switching between dual SIMs based on a monitored parameter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 17A is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs when the same type of air interface is provided according to an example.
  • 17B is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs when different types of air interfaces are provided according to another example.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the methods proposed in the present specification can be applied.
  • Electronic devices described herein include mobile phones, smart phones, laptop computers, digital broadcasting terminals, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation systems, and slate PCs.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PMPs portable multimedia players
  • slate PCs slate PCs.
  • tablet PCs ultrabooks
  • wearable devices for example, watch-type terminals (smartwatch), glass-type terminals (smart glass), HMD (head mounted display), etc. may be included. have.
  • FIG. 1A shows a configuration for explaining an electronic device and an interface between the electronic device and an external device or a server according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B shows a detailed configuration in which an electronic device interfaces with an external device or a server according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1C illustrates a configuration in which an electronic device interfaces with a plurality of base stations or network entities according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A shows a detailed configuration of the electronic device of FIG. 1A .
  • FIGS. 2B and 2C are conceptual views of an example of an electronic device related to the present invention viewed from different directions.
  • the electronic device 100 is configured to include a communication interface 110 , an input interface (or an input device) 120 , an output interface (or an output device) 150 , and a processor 180 .
  • the communication interface 110 may refer to the wireless communication module 110 .
  • the electronic device 100 may be configured to further include a display 151 and a memory 170 . Since the components shown in FIG. 1A are not essential for implementing the electronic device, the electronic device described herein may have more or fewer components than those listed above.
  • the wireless communication module 110 is between the electronic device 100 and the wireless communication system, between the electronic device 100 and another electronic device 100 , or between the electronic device 100 and the external device. It may include one or more modules that enable wireless communication between servers. In addition, the wireless communication module 110 may include one or more modules for connecting the electronic device 100 to one or more networks.
  • the one or more networks may be, for example, a 4G communication network and a 5G communication network.
  • the wireless communication module 110 includes at least one of a 4G wireless communication module 111 , a 5G wireless communication module 112 , a short-range communication module 113 , and a location information module 114 .
  • a 4G wireless communication module 111 may include.
  • the 4G wireless communication module 111 , the 5G wireless communication module 112 , the short-range communication module 113 , and the location information module 114 may be implemented with a baseband processor such as a modem.
  • the 4G wireless communication module 111 , the 5G wireless communication module 112 , the short-range communication module 113 and the location information module 114 may include a transceiver circuit and a baseband processor operating in an IF band.
  • the RF module 1200 may be implemented as an RF transceiver circuit operating in an RF frequency band of each communication system.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the 4G wireless communication module 111 , the 5G wireless communication module 112 , the short-range communication module 113 and the location information module 114 may be interpreted to include each RF module.
  • the 4G wireless communication module 111 may transmit and receive a 4G signal with a 4G base station through a 4G mobile communication network. In this case, the 4G wireless communication module 111 may transmit one or more 4G transmission signals to the 4G base station. In addition, the 4G wireless communication module 111 may receive one or more 4G reception signals from the 4G base station.
  • Up-Link (UL) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) may be performed by a plurality of 4G transmission signals transmitted to the 4G base station.
  • Down-Link (DL) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) may be performed by a plurality of 4G reception signals received from a 4G base station.
  • the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit and receive a 5G signal with a 5G base station through a 5G mobile communication network.
  • the 4G base station and the 5G base station may have a Non-Stand-Alone (NSA) structure.
  • NSA Non-Stand-Alone
  • the 4G base station and the 5G base station may be a co-located structure disposed at the same location in a cell.
  • the 5G base station may be disposed in a stand-alone (SA) structure at a location separate from the 4G base station.
  • SA stand-alone
  • the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit and receive a 5G signal with a 5G base station through a 5G mobile communication network. In this case, the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit one or more 5G transmission signals to the 5G base station. In addition, the 5G wireless communication module 112 may receive one or more 5G reception signals from the 5G base station.
  • the 5G frequency band may use the same band as the 4G frequency band, and this may be referred to as LTE re-farming.
  • the 5G frequency band the Sub6 band, which is a band of 6 GHz or less, may be used.
  • a millimeter wave (mmWave) band may be used as a 5G frequency band to perform broadband high-speed communication.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform beam forming for communication coverage expansion with a base station.
  • the 5G communication system may support a larger number of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) in order to improve transmission speed.
  • MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
  • UL MIMO may be performed by a plurality of 5G transmission signals transmitted to the 5G base station.
  • DL MIMO may be performed by a plurality of 5G reception signals received from a 5G base station.
  • the wireless communication module 110 may be in a dual connectivity (DC) state with the 4G base station and the 5G base station through the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 .
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the dual connection with the 4G base station and the 5G base station may be referred to as EN-DC (EUTRAN NR DC).
  • EUTRAN is an Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network, which means a 4G wireless communication system
  • NR is New Radio, which means a 5G wireless communication system.
  • the 4G base station and the 5G base station have a co-located structure, throughput improvement is possible through inter-CA (Carrier Aggregation). Therefore, the 4G base station and the 5G base station In the EN-DC state, the 4G reception signal and the 5G reception signal may be simultaneously received through the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 .
  • inter-CA Carrier Aggregation
  • Short-range communication module 113 is for short-range communication, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), infrared communication (Infrared Data Association; IrDA), UWB (Ultra Wideband), ZigBee, NFC At least one of (Near Field Communication), Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Wi-Fi Direct, and Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB) technologies may be used to support short-range communication.
  • the short-distance communication module 114 between the electronic device 100 and a wireless communication system, between the electronic device 100 and another electronic device 100, or the electronic device 100 through wireless area networks (Wireless Area Networks) ) and a network in which another electronic device 100 or an external server is located may support wireless communication.
  • the local area network may be a local area network (Wireless Personal Area Networks).
  • short-range communication between electronic devices may be performed using the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 .
  • short-distance communication may be performed between electronic devices using a device-to-device (D2D) method without going through a base station.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • carrier aggregation using at least one of the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113
  • 4G + WiFi carrier aggregation may be performed using the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113
  • 5G + WiFi carrier aggregation may be performed using the 5G wireless communication module 112 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113 .
  • the location information module 114 is a module for acquiring a location (or current location) of an electronic device, and a representative example thereof includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) module or a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) module.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • the electronic device may acquire the location of the electronic device by using a signal transmitted from a GPS satellite.
  • the location of the electronic device may be acquired based on information of the Wi-Fi module and a wireless access point (AP) that transmits or receives a wireless signal.
  • AP wireless access point
  • the location information module 114 may perform any function of the other modules of the wireless communication module 110 to obtain data on the location of the electronic device as a substitute or additionally.
  • the location information module 114 is a module used to obtain the location (or current location) of the electronic device, and is not limited to a module that directly calculates or obtains the location of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may acquire the location of the electronic device based on information of the 5G wireless communication module and the 5G base station that transmits or receives the wireless signal.
  • the 5G base station of the millimeter wave (mmWave) band is deployed in a small cell having a narrow coverage, it is advantageous to obtain the location of the electronic device.
  • the input device 120 may include a pen sensor 1200 , a key button 123 , a voice input module 124 , a touch panel 151a, and the like. Meanwhile, the input device 120 includes a camera module 121 or an image input unit for inputting an image signal, a microphone 152c for inputting an audio signal, or an audio input unit, and a user input unit (eg, a user input unit for receiving information from a user). For example, it may include a touch key, a push key (mechanical key, etc.). The voice data or image data collected by the input device 120 may be analyzed and processed as a user's control command.
  • the camera module 121 is a device capable of capturing still images and moving images, and according to an embodiment, one or more image sensors (eg, a front sensor or a rear sensor), a lens, an image signal processor (ISP), or a flash (eg, : LED or lamp, etc.).
  • image sensors eg, a front sensor or a rear sensor
  • lens e.g., a lens
  • ISP image signal processor
  • flash eg, : LED or lamp, etc.
  • the sensor module 140 may include one or more sensors for sensing at least one of information in the electronic device, surrounding environment information surrounding the electronic device, and user information.
  • the sensor module 140 may include a gesture sensor 340a, a gyro sensor 340b, a barometric pressure sensor 340c, a magnetic sensor 340d, an acceleration sensor 340e, a grip sensor 340f, and a proximity sensor 340g. ), color sensor (340h) (e.g.
  • RGB red, green, blue
  • biometric sensor 340i
  • temperature/humidity sensor 340j
  • illuminance sensor 340k
  • UV ultra violet
  • At least one of a sensor 340l, an optical sensor 340m, and a hall sensor 340n may be included.
  • the sensor module 140 includes a fingerprint recognition sensor (finger scan sensor), an ultrasonic sensor (ultrasonic sensor), an optical sensor (for example, a camera (see 121)), a microphone (see 152c), a battery battery gauges, environmental sensors (eg barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, radiation sensors, thermal sensors, gas detection sensors, etc.), chemical sensors (eg electronic noses, healthcare sensors, biometric sensors, etc.) etc.) may be included.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the present specification may combine and utilize information sensed by at least two or more of these sensors.
  • the output interface 150 is for generating an output related to visual, auditory or tactile sense, and may include at least one of a display 151 , an audio module 152 , a haptip module 153 , and an indicator 154 .
  • the display 151 may implement a touch screen by forming a layer structure with each other or integrally formed with the touch sensor.
  • a touch screen may function as the user input unit 123 providing an input interface between the electronic device 100 and the user, and may provide an output interface between the electronic device 100 and the user.
  • the display 151 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, or a micro electromechanical system (micro-electromechanical system). electro mechanical systems, MEMS) displays, or electronic paper displays.
  • the display 151 may display various contents (eg, text, image, video, icon, and/or symbol, etc.) to the user.
  • the display 151 may include a touch screen, and may receive, for example, a touch input using an electronic pen or a part of the user's body, a gesture, a proximity, or a hovering input.
  • the display 151 may include a touch panel 151a, a hologram device 151b, a projector 151c, and/or a control circuit for controlling them.
  • the panel may be implemented to be flexible, transparent, or wearable.
  • the panel may include the touch panel 151a and one or more modules.
  • the hologram device 151b may display a stereoscopic image in the air by using light interference.
  • the projector 151c may display an image by projecting light onto the screen.
  • the screen may be located inside or outside the electronic device 100 , for example.
  • the audio module 152 may be configured to interwork with the receiver 152a, the speaker 152b, and the microphone 152c. Meanwhile, the haptic module 153 may convert an electrical signal into mechanical vibration, and may generate vibration or a haptic effect (eg, pressure, texture) or the like.
  • the electronic device includes, for example, a mobile TV support device (eg, GPU) capable of processing media data according to standards such as digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), or mediaFlow.
  • DMB digital multimedia broadcasting
  • DVD digital video broadcasting
  • mediaFlow may include Also, the indicator 154 may display a specific state of the electronic device 100 or a part thereof (eg, the processor 310 ), for example, a booting state, a message state, or a charging state.
  • the wired communication module 160 which may be implemented as an interface unit, functions as a passage with various types of external devices connected to the electronic device 100 .
  • the wired communication module 160 includes an HDMI 162 , a USB 162 , a connector/port 163 , an optical interface 164 , or a D-sub (D-subminiature) 165 . can do.
  • the wired communication module 160 connects a device equipped with a wired/wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, and an identification module. It may include at least one of a port, an audio I/O (Input/Output) port, a video I/O (Input/Output) port, and an earphone port.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform appropriate control related to the connected external device.
  • the memory 170 stores data supporting various functions of the electronic device 100 .
  • the memory 170 may store a plurality of application programs (or applications) driven in the electronic device 100 , data for operation of the electronic device 100 , and commands. At least some of these application programs may be downloaded from an external server (eg, the first server 310 or the second server 320) through wireless communication. In addition, at least some of these application programs may exist on the electronic device 100 from the time of shipment for basic functions (eg, incoming calls, outgoing functions, message reception, and outgoing functions) of the electronic device 100 . Meanwhile, the application program may be stored in the memory 170 , installed on the electronic device 100 , and driven by the processor 180 to perform an operation (or function) of the electronic device.
  • the first server 310 may be referred to as an authentication server
  • the second server 320 may be referred to as a content server.
  • the first server 310 and/or the second server 320 may interface with an electronic device through a base station.
  • a part of the second server 320 corresponding to the content server may be implemented as a mobile edge cloud (MEC, 330) in units of base stations. Accordingly, it is possible to implement a distributed network through the second server 320 implemented as a mobile edge cloud (MEC, 330) and to reduce content transmission delay.
  • MEC mobile edge cloud
  • Memory 170 may include volatile and/or non-volatile memory. Also, the memory 170 may include an internal memory 170a and an external memory 170b. The memory 170 may store, for example, commands or data related to at least one other component of the electronic device 100 . According to one embodiment, the memory 170 may store software and/or a program 240 .
  • the program 240 may include a kernel 171 , middleware 172 , an application programming interface (API) 173 , or an application program (or “application”) 174 , and the like. At least a portion of the kernel 171 , the middleware 172 , or the API 174 may be referred to as an operating system (OS).
  • OS operating system
  • the kernel 171 is a system used to execute operations or functions implemented in other programs (eg, middleware 172 , an application programming interface (API) 173 , or an application program 174 ).
  • Resources eg, bus, memory 170, processor 180, etc.
  • the kernel 171 may provide an interface capable of controlling or managing system resources by accessing individual components of the electronic device 100 from the middleware 172 , the API 173 , or the application program 174 . can
  • the middleware 172 may play an intermediary role so that the API 173 or the application program 174 communicates with the kernel 171 to exchange data. Also, the middleware 172 may process one or more work requests received from the application program 247 according to priority. In an embodiment, the middleware 172 sets a priority for using the system resource (eg, bus, memory 170, processor 180, etc.) of the electronic device 100 to at least one of the application programs 174 . Grants and can process one or more work requests.
  • the API 173 is an interface for the application program 174 to control a function provided by the kernel 171 or the middleware 1723, for example, at least one for file control, window control, image processing, or text control. It can contain interfaces or functions (such as commands).
  • the processor 180 In addition to the operation related to the application program, the processor 180 generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the processor 180 may provide or process appropriate information or functions to the user by processing signals, data, information, etc. input or output through the above-described components or by driving an application program stored in the memory 170 .
  • the processor 180 may control at least some of the components described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 2A in order to drive an application program stored in the memory 170 .
  • the processor 180 may operate at least two or more of the components included in the electronic device 100 in combination with each other.
  • the processor 180 is one of a central processing unit (CPU), an application processor (AP), an image signal processor (ISP), a communication processor (CP), a low-power processor (eg, a sensor hub), or It may include more than that.
  • the processor 180 may execute an operation or data processing related to control and/or communication of at least one other component of the electronic device 100 .
  • the power supply unit 190 receives external power and internal power under the control of the processor 180 to supply power to each component included in the electronic device 100 .
  • the power supply unit 190 includes a power management module 191 and a battery 192, and the battery 192 may be a built-in battery or a replaceable battery.
  • the power management module 191 may include a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a charger IC, or a battery or fuel gauge.
  • the PMIC may have a wired and/or wireless charging method.
  • the wireless charging method includes, for example, For example, it includes a magnetic resonance method, a magnetic induction method, an electromagnetic wave method, etc., and may further include an additional circuit for wireless charging, for example, a coil loop, a resonance circuit, or a rectifier.
  • the remaining amount of the battery 396, voltage, current, or temperature during charging may be measured, for example, the battery 192 may include a rechargeable battery and/or a solar cell.
  • Each of the external device 100a , the first server 310 , and the second server 320 may be the same or a different type of device (eg, an external device or a server) as the electronic device 100 .
  • all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device 100 may be performed by one or a plurality of other electronic devices (eg, the external device 100a, the first server 310, and the second server 320).
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 needs to perform a function or service automatically or upon request, the electronic device 100 performs the function or service by itself instead of or in addition to it. At least some related functions may be requested from other devices (eg, the external device 100a, the first server 310, and the second server 320).
  • Another electronic device may execute a requested function or an additional function, and transmit the result to the electronic device 201 .
  • the electronic device 100 may provide the requested function or service by processing the received result as it is or additionally.
  • cloud computing distributed computing, client-server computing, or mobile edge cloud (MEC) technology may be used.
  • At least some of the respective components may operate in cooperation with each other to implement an operation, control, or control method of an electronic device according to various embodiments described below. Also, the operation, control, or control method of the electronic device may be implemented on the electronic device by driving at least one application program stored in the memory 170 .
  • the wireless communication system may include an electronic device 100 , at least one external device 100a , a first server 310 , and a second server 320 .
  • the electronic device 100 is functionally connected to at least one external device 100a, and may control contents or functions of the electronic device 100 based on information received from the at least one external device 100a.
  • the electronic device 100 may use the servers 310 and 320 to perform authentication to determine whether the at least one external device 100 includes or generates information conforming to a predetermined rule. have.
  • the electronic device 100 may display contents or control functions differently by controlling the electronic device 100 based on the authentication result.
  • the electronic device 100 may be connected to at least one external device 100a through a wired or wireless communication interface to receive or transmit information.
  • the electronic device 100 and the at least one external device 100a may include near field communication (NFC), a charger (eg, universal serial bus (USB)-C), an ear jack, Information may be received or transmitted in a manner such as BT (bluetooth) or WiFi (wireless fidelity).
  • NFC near field communication
  • USB universal serial bus
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the electronic device 100 includes at least one of an external device authentication module 100-1, a content/function/policy information DB 100-2, an external device information DB 100-3, and a content DB 104 can do.
  • the at least one external device 100a may be a device designed for various purposes, such as convenience of use of the electronic device 100, increase of aesthetics, enhancement of usability, etc. .
  • At least one external device 100a may or may not be in physical contact with the electronic device 100 .
  • the at least one external device 100a is functionally connected to the electronic device 100 using a wired/wireless communication module, and receives control information for controlling content or functions in the electronic device 100 . can be transmitted
  • the at least one external device 100a encrypts/decrypts one or more pieces of information included in the external device information, or stores it in a physical/virtual memory area that is not directly accessible from the outside. and may include an authentication module for management.
  • the at least one external device 100a may communicate with the electronic device 100 or provide information through communication between external devices.
  • at least one external device 100a may be functionally connected to the server 410 or 320 .
  • the at least one external device 100a includes a cover case, an NFC dongle, a vehicle charger, an earphone, an ear cap (eg, an accessory device mounted on a mobile phone audio connector), a thermometer, It may be a product of various types, such as an electronic pen, BT earphone, BT speaker, BT dongle, TV, refrigerator, WiFi dongle, etc.
  • the external device 100a such as a wireless charger may supply power to the electronic device 100 through a charging interface such as a coil.
  • control information may be exchanged between the external device 100a and the electronic device 100 through in-band communication through a charging interface such as a coil.
  • control information may be exchanged between the external device 100a and the electronic device 100 through out-of-band communication such as Bluetooth or NFC.
  • the first server 310 may include a server for a service related to the at least one external device 100a, a cloud device, or a hub device for controlling a service in a smart home environment.
  • the first server 310 may include one or more of an external device authentication module 311 , a content/function/policy information DB 312 , an external device information DB 313 , and an electronic device/user DB 314 .
  • the first server 310 may be referred to as an authentication management server, an authentication server, or an authentication-related server.
  • the second server 320 may include a server or a cloud device for providing a service or content, or a hub device for providing a service in a smart home environment.
  • the second server 320 may include one or more of a content DB 321 , an external device specification information DB 322 , a content/function/policy information management module 323 , or a device/user authentication/management module 324 .
  • the second server 130 may be referred to as a content management server, a content server, or a content-related server.
  • FIG. 1C shows a configuration in which an electronic device is interfaced with a plurality of base stations or network entities according to an embodiment.
  • 4G/5G deployment options are shown.
  • multi-RAT of 4G LTE and 5G NR when multi-RAT of 4G LTE and 5G NR is supported and in non-standalone (NSA) mode, it can be implemented as EN-DC of option 3 or NGEN-DC of option 5.
  • NSA non-standalone
  • multi-RAT when multi-RAT is supported and in standalone (SA) mode, it may be implemented as NE-DC of option 4.
  • SA standalone
  • NR-DC of option 2 when single RAT is supported and in standalone (SA) mode, it may be implemented as NR-DC of option 2.
  • the eNB is a 4G base station, also called an LTE eNB, and is based on the Rel-8 - Rel-14 standard.
  • ng-eNB is an eNB capable of interworking with 5GC and gNB, also called eLTE eNB, and is based on the Rel-15 standard.
  • gNB is a 5G base station interworking with 5G NR and 5GC, also called NR gNB, and is based on the Rel-15 standard.
  • en-gNB is a gNB capable of interworking with EPC and eNB, also called NR gNB, and is based on the Rel-15 standard.
  • option 3 indicates E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC).
  • option 7 represents NG-RAN E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (NGEN-DC).
  • option 4 indicates NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC).
  • option 2 indicates NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NR-DC).
  • the technical characteristics of the dual connection according to option 2 to option 7 are as follows.
  • Independent 5G service can be provided only with 5G system (5GC, gNB).
  • 5GC 5G system
  • 5G system 5GC, gNB
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • 5G full service can be provided. Initially, due to coverage limitations, it can be used as an overlay network or for a hot spot, enterprise use, and EPC-5GC interworking is required if it is out of 5G NR coverage.
  • 5G NR full coverage may be provided, and dual connectivity (NR-DC) between gNBs may be supported using multiple 5G frequencies.
  • NR-DC dual connectivity
  • gNB When only gNB is introduced into the existing LTE infrastructure. Core is EPC and gNB is an en-gNB capable of interworking with EPC and eNB. Dual connectivity (EN-DC) is supported between the eNB and the en-gNB, and the master node is the eNB.
  • the eNB which is the control anchor of the en-gNB, processes control signaling for network access, connection establishment, handover, etc. of the UE, and user traffic may be delivered through the eNB and/or en-gNB.
  • This option is mainly applied in the first stage of 5G migration, as operators operating nationwide LTE networks can quickly build 5G networks with the introduction of en-gNB and minimal LTE upgrades without 5GC.
  • Option 3 There are 3 types of Option 3, Option 3/3a/3x depending on the user traffic split method. Bearer split is applied to Option 3/3x and Option 3a is not applied. The main method is Option 3x.
  • eNB Only the eNB is connected to the EPC and the en-gNB is only connected to the eNB. User traffic is split in the master node (eNB) and can be transmitted simultaneously to LTE and NR.
  • eNB master node
  • Both the eNB and the gNB are connected to the EPC, and user traffic is delivered directly from the EPC to the gNB.
  • User traffic is transmitted in LTE or NR.
  • Option 3 and Option 3a are combined.
  • the difference from Option 3 is that user traffic is split at the secondary node (gNB).
  • Option 3 The advantages of Option 3 are i) that LTE can be used as a capacity booster for eMBB service, and ii) that the terminal is always connected to LTE, so even if it goes out of 5G coverage or the NR quality is deteriorated, service continuity is provided through LTE and stable Communication may be provided.
  • 5GC is introduced and it is still linked with LTE, but independent 5G communication is possible.
  • the core is 5GC and the eNB is an ng-eNB capable of interworking with 5GC and gNB.
  • Dual connectivity (NE-DC) is supported between the ng-eNB and the gNB, and the master node is the gNB.
  • NE-DC Dual connectivity
  • LTE can be used as a capacity booster.
  • the main method is Option 4a.
  • 5GC is introduced and still works with LTE, so 5G communication depends on LTE.
  • the core is 5GC and the eNB is an ng-eNB capable of interworking with 5GC and gNB. Dual connectivity (NGEN-DC) is supported between ng-eNB and gNB, and the master node is the eNB.
  • 5GC characteristics can be used, and service continuity can still be provided with the eNB as the master node, as in Option 3, when 5G coverage is not yet sufficient.
  • the main method is Option 7x.
  • the disclosed electronic device 100 has a bar-shaped terminal body.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to various structures such as a watch type, a clip type, a glass type, or a folder type in which two or more bodies are coupled to be relatively movable, a flip type, a slide type, a swing type, a swivel type, etc. .
  • a watch type a clip type
  • a glass type or a folder type in which two or more bodies are coupled to be relatively movable
  • a flip type a slide type
  • a swing type a swing type
  • swivel type etc.
  • the terminal body may be understood as a concept referring to the electronic device 100 as at least one aggregate.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a case (eg, a frame, a housing, a cover, etc.) forming an exterior. As illustrated, the electronic device 100 may include a front case 101 and a rear case 102 . Various electronic components are disposed in the inner space formed by the combination of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 . At least one middle case may be additionally disposed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102 .
  • a case eg, a frame, a housing, a cover, etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a front case 101 and a rear case 102 .
  • Various electronic components are disposed in the inner space formed by the combination of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 .
  • At least one middle case may be additionally disposed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102 .
  • a display 151 is disposed on the front surface of the terminal body to output information. As shown, the window 151a of the display 151 may be mounted on the front case 101 to form a front surface of the terminal body together with the front case 101 .
  • an electronic component may also be mounted on the rear case 102 .
  • Electronic components that can be mounted on the rear case 102 include a removable battery, an identification module, a memory card, and the like.
  • the rear cover 103 for covering the mounted electronic component may be detachably coupled to the rear case 102 . Accordingly, when the rear cover 103 is separated from the rear case 102 , the electronic components mounted on the rear case 102 are exposed to the outside.
  • a portion of the side of the rear case 102 may be implemented to operate as a radiator (radiator).
  • the rear cover 103 when the rear cover 103 is coupled to the rear case 102, a portion of the side of the rear case 102 may be exposed. In some cases, the rear case 102 may be completely covered by the rear cover 103 during the combination. Meanwhile, the rear cover 103 may have an opening for exposing the camera 121b or the sound output unit 152b to the outside.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display 151 , first and second sound output units 152a and 152b , a proximity sensor 141 , an illuminance sensor 142 , a light output unit 154 , and first and second cameras. (121a, 121b), first and second operation units (123a, 123b), a microphone 122, a wired communication module 160, etc. may be provided.
  • the display 151 displays (outputs) information processed by the electronic device 100 .
  • the display 151 may display execution screen information of an application program driven in the electronic device 100 or UI (User Interface) and GUI (Graphic User Interface) information according to the execution screen information.
  • UI User Interface
  • GUI Graphic User Interface
  • two or more displays 151 may exist according to an implementation form of the electronic device 100 .
  • a plurality of display units may be spaced apart from each other on one surface or may be integrally disposed, or may be respectively disposed on different surfaces.
  • the display 151 may include a touch sensor that senses a touch on the display 151 so as to receive a control command by a touch method. Using this, when a touch is made on the display 151, the touch sensor detects the touch, and the processor 180 may generate a control command corresponding to the touch based thereon.
  • the content input by the touch method may be letters or numbers, or menu items that can be instructed or designated in various modes.
  • the display 151 may form a touch screen together with the touch sensor, and in this case, the touch screen may function as the user input unit 123 (refer to FIG. 1A ). In some cases, the touch screen may replace at least some functions of the first operation unit 123a.
  • the first sound output unit 152a may be implemented as a receiver that transmits a call sound to the user's ear, and the second sound output unit 152b is a loud speaker that outputs various alarm sounds or multimedia reproduction sounds. ) can be implemented in the form of
  • the light output unit 154 is configured to output light to notify the occurrence of an event. Examples of the event may include a message reception, a call signal reception, a missed call, an alarm, a schedule notification, an email reception, and information reception through an application.
  • the processor 180 may control the light output unit 154 to end the light output.
  • the first camera 121a processes an image frame of a still image or a moving image obtained by an image sensor in a shooting mode or a video call mode.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display 151 and stored in the memory 170 .
  • the first and second manipulation units 123a and 123b are an example of the user input unit 123 operated to receive a command for controlling the operation of the electronic device 100, and may be collectively referred to as a manipulating portion. have.
  • the first and second operation units 123a and 123b may be adopted in any manner as long as they are operated in a tactile manner, such as by a touch, push, or scroll, while the user receives a tactile feeling.
  • the first and second manipulation units 123a and 123b may be operated in a manner in which the user is operated without a tactile feeling through a proximity touch, a hovering touch, or the like.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with a fingerprint recognition sensor for recognizing a user's fingerprint, and the processor 180 may use fingerprint information detected through the fingerprint recognition sensor as an authentication means.
  • the fingerprint recognition sensor may be embedded in the display 151 or the user input unit 123 .
  • the wired communication module 160 serves as a path through which the electronic device 100 can be connected to an external device.
  • the wired communication module 160 includes a connection terminal for connection with another device (eg, earphone, external speaker), a port for short-range communication (eg, an infrared port (IrDA Port), a Bluetooth port ( Bluetooth Port), a wireless LAN port, etc.], or at least one of a power supply terminal for supplying power to the electronic device 100 .
  • the wired communication module 160 may be implemented in the form of a socket accommodating an external card, such as a subscriber identification module (SIM), a user identity module (UIM), or a memory card for information storage.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • UIM user identity module
  • memory card for information storage.
  • a second camera 121b may be disposed on the rear side of the terminal body.
  • the second camera 121b has a photographing direction substantially opposite to that of the first camera 121a.
  • the second camera 121b may include a plurality of lenses arranged along at least one line.
  • the plurality of lenses may be arranged in a matrix form.
  • Such a camera may be referred to as an array camera.
  • an image may be captured in various ways using a plurality of lenses, and an image of better quality may be obtained.
  • the flash 125 may be disposed adjacent to the second camera 121b. The flash 125 illuminates light toward the subject when the subject is photographed by the second camera 121b.
  • a second sound output unit 152b may be additionally disposed on the terminal body.
  • the second sound output unit 152b may implement a stereo function together with the first sound output unit 152a, and may be used to implement a speakerphone mode during a call.
  • the microphone 152c is configured to receive a user's voice, other sounds, and the like.
  • the microphone 152c may be provided at a plurality of locations and configured to receive stereo sound.
  • At least one antenna for wireless communication may be provided in the terminal body.
  • the antenna may be built into the terminal body or formed in the case. Meanwhile, a plurality of antennas connected to the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 may be disposed on the side of the terminal.
  • the antenna may be formed in a film type and attached to the inner surface of the rear cover 103 , or a case including a conductive material may be configured to function as an antenna.
  • a plurality of antennas disposed on the side of the terminal may be implemented in four or more to support MIMO.
  • the 5G wireless communication module 112 operates in a millimeter wave (mmWave) band
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • a plurality of array antennas may be disposed in the electronic device.
  • the terminal body is provided with a power supply unit 190 (refer to FIG. 1A ) for supplying power to the electronic device 100 .
  • the power supply unit 190 may include a battery 191 that is built into the terminal body or is detachably configured from the outside of the terminal body.
  • the 5G frequency band may be a higher frequency band than the Sub6 band.
  • the 5G frequency band may be a millimeter wave band, but is not limited thereto and may be changed according to an application.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates an example of a configuration in which a plurality of antennas of an electronic device may be disposed according to an embodiment.
  • a plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d may be disposed inside or on the front side of the electronic device 100 .
  • the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d may be implemented in a form printed on a carrier inside the electronic device or may be implemented in a system-on-chip (Soc) form together with an RFIC.
  • Soc system-on-chip
  • the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d may be disposed on the front surface of the electronic device in addition to the inside of the electronic device.
  • the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d disposed on the front side of the electronic device 100 may be implemented as transparent antennas built into the display.
  • a plurality of antennas 1110S1 and 1110S2 may be disposed on a side surface of the electronic device 100 .
  • a 4G antenna is disposed on the side of the electronic device 100 in the form of a conductive member, a slot is formed in the conductive member region, and a plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d radiate a 5G signal through the slot.
  • antennas 1150B may be disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 100 so that the 5G signal may be radiated from the rear surface.
  • At least one signal may be transmitted or received through the plurality of antennas 1110S1 and 1110S2 on the side of the electronic device 100 .
  • at least one signal may be transmitted or received through the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, 1110S1 and 1110S2 on the front and/or side of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device may communicate with the base station through any one of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, 1110S1, and 1110S2.
  • the electronic device may perform multiple input/output (MIMO) communication with the base station through two or more antennas among the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, 1110S1 and 1110S2.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • the electronic device includes a first power amplifier 1210 , a second power amplifier 1220 , and an RFIC 1250 .
  • the electronic device may further include a modem (Modem, 1400) and an application processor (AP: Application Processor, 500).
  • the modem (Modem, 1400) and the application processor (AP, 1500) may be physically implemented on a single chip, and may be implemented in a logically and functionally separated form.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be implemented in the form of physically separated chips depending on the application.
  • the electronic device includes a plurality of low noise amplifiers (LNAs) 1410 to 1440 in the receiver.
  • LNAs low noise amplifiers
  • the first power amplifier 1210 , the second power amplifier 1220 , the controller 1250 , and the plurality of low-noise amplifiers 310 to 340 are all operable in the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the first communication system and the second communication system may be a 4G communication system and a 5G communication system, respectively.
  • the RFIC 1250 may be configured as a 4G/5G integrated type, but is not limited thereto and may be configured as a 4G/5G separate type according to an application.
  • the RFIC 1250 is configured as a 4G/5G integrated type, it is advantageous in terms of synchronization between 4G/5G circuits, as well as the advantage that control signaling by the modem 1400 can be simplified.
  • the RFIC 1250 when configured as a 4G/5G separate type, it may be referred to as a 4G RFIC and a 5G RFIC, respectively.
  • the RFIC 1250 when the difference between the 5G band and the 4G band is large, such as when the 5G band is configured as a millimeter wave band, the RFIC 1250 may be configured as a 4G/5G separate type.
  • the RFIC 1250 when the RFIC 1250 is configured as a 4G/5G separate type, there is an advantage that RF characteristics can be optimized for each of the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • the RFIC 1250 is configured as a 4G/5G separate type, the 4G RFIC and the 5G RFIC are logically and functionally separated, and it is also possible to be physically implemented on a single chip.
  • the application processor (AP) 1450 is configured to control the operation of each component of the electronic device. Specifically, the application processor (AP) 1500 may control the operation of each component of the electronic device through the modem 1400 .
  • the modem 1400 may be controlled through a power management IC (PMIC) for low power operation of the electronic device. Accordingly, the modem 1400 may operate the power circuits of the transmitter and the receiver in the low power mode through the RFIC 1250 .
  • PMIC power management IC
  • the application processor (AP) 500 may control the RFIC 1250 through the modem 300 as follows. For example, if the electronic device is in an idle mode, the RFIC through the modem 300 so that at least one of the first and second power amplifiers 110 and 120 operates in the low power mode or is turned off (1250) can be controlled.
  • the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 300 to provide wireless communication capable of low power communication.
  • the application processor (AP) 1450 may control the modem 1400 to enable wireless communication with the lowest power.
  • the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 1400 and the RFIC 1250 to perform short-distance communication using only the short-range communication module 113 even though the throughput is somewhat sacrificed.
  • the modem 1400 may be controlled to select an optimal wireless interface.
  • the application processor (AP) 1590 may control the modem 1400 to receive through both the 4G base station and the 5G base station according to the remaining battery level and available radio resource information.
  • the application processor (AP) 1500 may receive the remaining battery level information from the PMIC, and the available radio resource information from the modem 1400 . Accordingly, if the remaining battery level and available radio resources are sufficient, the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 1400 and the RFIC 1250 to receive through both the 4G base station and the 5G base station.
  • the multi-transceiving system of FIG. 3B may integrate the transmitter and receiver of each radio system into one transceiver. Accordingly, there is an advantage that a circuit part integrating two types of system signals in the RF front-end can be removed.
  • the front-end components can be controlled by the integrated transceiver, the front-end components can be more efficiently integrated than when the transmission/reception system is separated for each communication system.
  • the multi-transmission/reception system as shown in FIG. 2 has the advantage that it is possible to control other communication systems as necessary, and thus system delay can be minimized, so that efficient resource allocation is possible.
  • the first power amplifier 1210 and the second power amplifier 1220 may operate in at least one of the first and second communication systems.
  • the first and second power amplifiers 1220 may operate in both the first and second communication systems.
  • one of the first and second power amplifiers 1210 and 1220 operates in the 4G band, and the other operates in the millimeter wave band. have.
  • 4x4 MIMO can be implemented using four antennas as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • 4x4 DL MIMO may be performed through the downlink (DL).
  • the first to fourth antennas ANT1 to ANT4 may be configured to operate in both the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • the 5G band is a millimeter wave (mmWave) band
  • the first to fourth antennas ANT1 to ANT4 may be configured to operate in any one of the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • each of a plurality of separate antennas may be configured as an array antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • 2x2 MIMO can be implemented using two antennas connected to the first power amplifier 1210 and the second power amplifier 1220 among the four antennas.
  • 2x2 UL MIMO (2 Tx) may be performed through the uplink (UL).
  • the 5G communication system is implemented with 1 Tx, only one of the first and second power amplifiers 1210 and 1220 needs to operate in the 5G band.
  • an additional power amplifier operating in the 5G band may be further provided.
  • a transmission signal may be branched in each of one or two transmission paths, and the branched transmission signal may be connected to a plurality of antennas.
  • a switch-type splitter or a power divider is built inside the RFIC corresponding to the RFIC 1250, there is no need for a separate component to be disposed outside, thereby improving component mountability.
  • SPDT single pole double throw
  • the electronic device operable in a plurality of wireless communication systems may further include a duplexer 1231 , a filter 1232 , and a switch 1233 .
  • the duplexer 1231 is configured to mutually separate signals of a transmission band and a reception band. At this time, the signals of the transmission band transmitted through the first and second power amplifiers 1210 and 1220 are applied to the antennas ANT1 and ANT4 through the first output port of the duplexer 1231 . On the other hand, signals of the reception band received through the antennas ANT1 and ANT4 are received by the low noise amplifiers 310 and 340 through the second output port of the duplexer 1231 .
  • the filter 1232 may be configured to pass a signal of a transmission band or a reception band and block a signal of the remaining band.
  • the filter 1232 may include a transmit filter connected to a first output port of the duplexer 1231 and a receive filter connected to a second output port of the duplexer 1231 .
  • the filter 1232 may be configured to pass only a signal of a transmission band or only a signal of a reception band according to the control signal.
  • the switch 1233 is configured to transmit either only a transmit signal or a receive signal.
  • the switch 1233 may be configured in a single pole double throw (SPDT) type to separate a transmission signal and a reception signal in a time division multiplexing (TDD) method.
  • the transmission signal and the reception signal are signals of the same frequency band, and accordingly, the duplexer 1231 may be implemented in the form of a circulator.
  • the switch 1233 is also applicable to a frequency division multiplexing (FDD: Time Division Duplex) scheme.
  • FDD Fre Division Duplex
  • the switch 1233 may be configured in a double pole double throw (DPDT) type to connect or block a transmission signal and a reception signal, respectively.
  • DPDT double pole double throw
  • the electronic device may further include a modem 1400 corresponding to a control unit.
  • the RFIC 1250 and the modem 1400 may be referred to as a first controller (or first processor) and a second controller (second processor), respectively.
  • the RFIC 1250 and the modem 1400 may be implemented as physically separate circuits.
  • the RFIC 1250 and the modem 1400 may be physically or logically divided into one circuit.
  • the modem 1400 may control and process signals for transmission and reception of signals through different communication systems through the RFIC 1250 .
  • the modem 1400 may be obtained through control information received from the 4G base station and/or the 5G base station.
  • the control information may be received through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), but is not limited thereto.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the modem 1400 may control the RFIC 1250 to transmit and/or receive a signal through the first communication system and/or the second communication system in a specific time and frequency resource. Accordingly, the RFIC 1250 may control transmission circuits including the first and second power amplifiers 1210 and 1220 to transmit a 4G signal or a 5G signal in a specific time period. Also, the RFIC 1250 may control receiving circuits including the first to fourth low-noise amplifiers 1410 to 1440 to receive a 4G signal or a 5G signal in a specific time period.
  • FIG. 4 shows a framework structure related to an application program operating in an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the program module 410 may include a kernel 420 , middleware 430 , an API 450 , a framework/library 460 , and/or an application 470 . At least a portion of the program module 410 may be pre-loaded on the electronic device or downloaded from an external device or server.
  • the kernel 420 may include a system resource manager 421 and/or a device driver 423 .
  • the system resource manager 421 may control, allocate, or recover system resources.
  • the system resource manager 421 may include a process manager, a memory manager, or a file system manager.
  • the device driver 423 may include a display driver, a camera driver, a Bluetooth driver, a shared memory driver, a USB driver, a keypad driver, a WiFi driver, an audio driver, or an inter-process communication (IPC) driver.
  • the middleware 430 provides, for example, functions commonly required by the applications 470 or provides various functions through the API 460 so that the applications 470 can use limited system resources inside the electronic device. It may be provided as an application 470 .
  • the middleware 430 includes a runtime library 425 , an application manager 431 , a window manager 432 , a multimedia manager 433 , a resource manager 434 , a power manager 435 , a database manager 436 , a package manager ( 437 ), connectivity manager 438 , notification manager 439 , location manager 440 , graphic manager 441 , security manager 442 , content manager 443 , service manager 444 or an external device manager It may include at least one of (445).
  • the framework/library 450 may include a general-purpose framework/library 451 and a special-purpose framework/library 452 .
  • the general-purpose framework/library 451 and the special-purpose framework/library 452 may be referred to as a first framework/library 451 and a second framework/library 452 , respectively.
  • the first framework/library 451 and the second framework/library 452 may interface with the kernel space and hardware through the first API 461 and the second API 462, respectively.
  • the second framework/library 452 may be an example software architecture that may modularize artificial intelligence (AI) functions.
  • SoC System on Chip
  • CPU 422, DSP 424, GPU 426, and/or NPU 428 to support operations during runtime operation of the application 470 .
  • Application 470 may include, for example, home 471 , dialer 472 , SMS/MMS 473 , instant message (IM) 474 , browser 475 , camera 476 , alarm 477 . , Contact (478), Voice Dial (479), Email (480), Calendar (481), Media Player (482), Album (483), Watch (484), Payment (485), Accessory Management (486) ), health care, or environmental information providing applications.
  • the AI application may be configured to call functions defined in user space that may provide detection and recognition of a scene indicating the location in which the electronic device is currently operating.
  • the AI application may configure the microphone and camera differently depending on whether the recognized scene is an indoor space or an outdoor space.
  • the AI application may make a request for compiled program code associated with a library defined in the Scene Detect application programming interface (API) to provide an estimate of the current scene. Such a request may rely on the output of a deep neural network configured to provide scene estimates based on video and positioning data.
  • API Scene Detect application programming interface
  • the framework/library 462 which may be compiled code of the Runtime Framework, may be further accessible by the AI application.
  • the AI application may cause the runtime framework engine to request a scene estimate at specific time intervals, or triggered by an event detected by the application's user interface.
  • the runtime engine may then send a signal to an operating system such as a Linux Kernel running on the SoC.
  • the operating system may cause the operation to be performed on the CPU 422 , DSP 424 , GPU 426 , NPU 428 , or some combination thereof.
  • the CPU 422 may be accessed directly by the operating system, and other processing blocks may be accessed through a driver, such as the DSP 424 , the GPU 426 , or the driver 414 - 418 for the NPU 428 .
  • a driver such as the DSP 424 , the GPU 426 , or the driver 414 - 418 for the NPU 428 .
  • deep neural networks and AI algorithms may be configured to run on a combination of processing blocks, such as CPU 422 and GPU 426 , or AI algorithms, such as deep neural networks, may be configured to run on NPU 428 . may be executed.
  • the AI algorithm performed through the special-purpose framework/library as described above may be performed only by an electronic device or may be performed by a server supported scheme.
  • the electronic device may receive and transmit information related to the AI server and AI processing through the 4G/5G communication system.
  • a 5G wireless communication system that is, 5G new radio access technology (NR) may be provided.
  • NR 5G new radio access technology
  • massive MTC Machine Type Communications
  • communication system design considering reliability and latency sensitive service/terminal is being discussed.
  • NR is an expression showing an example of 5G radio access technology (RAT).
  • RAT 5G radio access technology
  • a new RAT system including NR uses an OFDM transmission scheme or a similar transmission scheme.
  • the new RAT system may follow OFDM parameters different from those of LTE.
  • the new RAT system may follow the existing numerology of LTE/LTE-A, but may have a larger system bandwidth (eg, 100 MHz).
  • one cell may support a plurality of numerologies. That is, terminals operating in different numerology may coexist in one cell.
  • FIG. 5A shows an example of a frame structure in NR.
  • FIG. 5B shows a change in the slot length according to a change in the subcarrier spacing in NR.
  • An NR system can support multiple numerologies.
  • the numerology may be defined by a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) overhead.
  • the plurality of subcarrier intervals may be derived by scaling the basic subcarrier interval by an integer N (or ⁇ ).
  • N or ⁇
  • the numerology used can be selected independently of the frequency band.
  • various frame structures according to a number of numerologies may be supported.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • ⁇ ⁇ f 2 m * 15 [kHz] Cyclic prefix (CP) 0 15 Normal One 30 Normal 2 60 Normal, Extended 3 120 Normal 4 240 Normal
  • NR supports multiple numerology (or subcarrier spacing (SCS)) to support various 5G services. For example, when SCS is 15kHz, it supports wide area in traditional cellular bands, and when SCS is 30kHz/60kHz, dense-urban, lower latency and a wider carrier bandwidth, and when the SCS is 60 kHz or higher, a bandwidth greater than 24.25 GHz to overcome phase noise.
  • the NR frequency band is defined as a frequency range of two types (FR1, FR2).
  • FR1 is the sub 6GHz range
  • FR2 is the above 6GHz range, which may mean millimeter wave (mmW). Table 2 below shows the definition of the NR frequency band.
  • 3A is an example of SCS of 60 kHz, and one subframe may include four slots.
  • One subframe ⁇ 1,2,4 ⁇ slots shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and the number of slot(s) that can be included in one subframe may be one, two, or four.
  • the mini-slot may include 2, 4, or 7 symbols, or more or fewer symbols.
  • FIG. 5B the subcarrier spacing of 5G NR phase I and the OFDM symbol length accordingly indicates. Each subcarrier interval is extended by a power of 2, and the symbol length is reduced in inverse proportion to this.
  • subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz and 60 kHz are available depending on the frequency band/bandwidth.
  • 60 kHz and 120 kHz can be used for data channels and 240 kHz can be used for a synchronization signal.
  • the basic unit of scheduling is defined as a slot, and the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is determined.
  • 14 may be limited as shown in FIG. 5A or FIG. 5B. Referring to FIG. 3B , when a wide subcarrier interval is used, the length of one slot is shortened in inverse proportion to reduce transmission delay in a radio section.
  • the slot may be provided at the same interval as the slot of 4G LTE, or may be provided as slots of various sizes.
  • the slot interval in 5G NR may be configured as 0.5 ms, which is the same as the slot interval of 4G LTE.
  • the slot interval in 5G NR may be configured as 0.25 ms, which is a narrower interval than the slot interval of 4G LTE.
  • the 4G communication system and the 5G communication system may be referred to as a first communication system and a second communication system, respectively.
  • the first signal (first information) of the first communication system may be a signal (information) in a 5G NR frame with a slot interval scalable to 0.25 ms, 0.5 ms, or the like.
  • the second signal (second information) of the second communication system may be a signal (information) in a 4G LTE frame with a fixed slot interval of 0.5 ms.
  • the first signal of the first communication system may be transmitted and/or received through a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be transmitted and/or received through a variable channel bandwidth from 5 MHz to 400 MHz.
  • the first signal of the first communication system may be FFT-processed with a single sub-carrier spacing (Sub-Carrier Spacing, SCS) of 15 KHz.
  • SCS Sub-Carrier Spacing
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be FFT-processed at subcarrier intervals of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, and 60 kHz according to the frequency band/bandwidth.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be modulated and frequency-converted to the FR1 band and transmitted through the 5G Sub6 antenna.
  • the FR1 band signal received through the 5G Sub6 antenna may be frequency-converted and demodulated.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be IFFT-processed at subcarrier intervals of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, and 60 kHz according to the frequency band/bandwidth.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be FFT-processed at subcarrier intervals of 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz according to frequency band/bandwidth and data/synchronization channel.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be modulated to the FR2 band and transmitted through the 5G mmWave antenna.
  • the FR2 band signal received through the 5G mmWave antenna can be frequency-converted and demodulated.
  • the second signal of the second communication system may be IFFT-processed through subcarrier intervals of 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz according to frequency band/bandwidth and data/synchronization channel.
  • 5G NR symbol-level temporal alignment can be used for transmission schemes using various slot lengths, mini-slots, and different subcarrier spacings. Accordingly, it provides flexibility for efficiently multiplexing various communication services such as enhancement mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra reliable low latency communication (uRLLC) in the time domain and frequency domain.
  • eMBB enhancement mobile broadband
  • uRLLC ultra reliable low latency communication
  • 5G NR may define uplink/downlink resource allocation at a symbol level in one slot as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • a slot structure capable of transmitting HARQ ACK/NACK directly within a transmission slot may be defined. Such a slot structure may be referred to as a self-contained structure.
  • 5G NR can support a common frame structure constituting an FDD or TDD frame through a combination of various slots. Accordingly, the transmission direction of an individual cell can be freely and dynamically adjusted according to traffic characteristics by introducing a dynamic TDD scheme.
  • a random access procedure of an electronic device that is, a terminal can be summarized as shown in Table 3 and FIG. 6A .
  • Step 1 PRACH preamble in UL * Initial beam acquisition* Random selection of RA-preamble ID
  • Step 2 Random Access Response on DL-SCH * Timing Alignment Information* RA-Preamble ID* Initial UL Grant, Temporary C-RNTI
  • Step 3 UL transmission on UL-SCH * RRC connection request* terminal identifier
  • Step 4 Contention Resolution on DL * Temporary C-RNTI on PDCCH for initial access * C-RNTI on PDCCH for UE in RRC_CONNECTED
  • 6A illustrates an example of a random access procedure according to an embodiment.
  • the UE may transmit the PRACH preamble as Msg1 of the random access procedure in the UL.
  • Random access preamble sequences having two different lengths are supported.
  • Long sequence length 839 applies as subcarrier spacing of 1.25 and 5 kHz
  • short sequence length 139 applies as subcarrier spacing of 15, 30, 60 and 120 kHz.
  • a long sequence supports both an unrestricted set and a limited set of types A and B, whereas a short sequence supports only an unrestricted set.
  • a number of RACH preamble formats are defined with one or more RACH OFDM symbols, and different cyclic prefixes and guard times.
  • a PRACH preamble configuration for use is provided to the terminal in the system information.
  • the UE may retransmit the PRACH preamble within a predetermined number of times by power ramping.
  • the UE calculates the PRACH transmission power for retransmission of the preamble based on the most recent path loss and power ramping counter. When the UE performs beam switching, the power ramping counter is maintained unchanged.
  • the system information informs the UE of the association between the SS block and the RACH resource.
  • 6B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a concept of a threshold value for an SS block for RACH resource association.
  • the threshold of SS block for RACH resource association is based on RSRP and configurable network. Transmission or retransmission of the RACH preamble is based on SS blocks that meet a threshold. Referring to FIG. 6B , in relation to detection of SS blocks above or below a threshold, different beams may be used in the mmWave band. Alternatively, the UE operating in the Sub6 band as shown in FIG. 3B may detect SS blocks with a single beam through a single antenna.
  • the DL-SCH may provide timing alignment information, an RA-preamble ID, an initial UL grant, and a temporary C-RNTI.
  • the UE may transmit UL transmission on the UL-SCH as Msg3 of the random access procedure.
  • Msg3 may include an RRC connection request and a terminal identifier.
  • the network may send Msg4, which may be treated as a contention resolution message on the DL.
  • the terminal may enter an RRC connected state.
  • Layer-1 Before starting the physical random access procedure, Layer-1 should receive a set of SS / PBCH block indices from a higher layer, and provide a set of RSRP measurements corresponding to this to a higher layer.
  • Layer-1 Before initiating a physical random access procedure, Layer-1 must receive the following information from a higher layer:
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • Root sequences in the PRACH preamble sequence set index into logical root sequence table, cyclic shift (Ncs), and type of set (unrestricted set, restricted set A, or restricted set B)) and their cyclic Parameters for determining the shift.
  • the L1 random access procedure includes transmission of a random access preamble (Msg1) in PRACH, a random access response (RAR) message with PDCCH/PDSCH (Msg2), and, if applicable, Msg3 PUSCH for contention resolution, and transmission of PDSCH.
  • Msg1 random access preamble
  • RAR random access response
  • the electronic device may be configured to provide 5G communication services in various frequency bands. Recently, attempts have been made to provide a 5G communication service using the Sub6 band below the 6GHz band. Meanwhile, some of the LTE frequency bands may be allocated to provide 5G communication services.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above and other problems. Another object is to provide an electronic device that performs switching between dual SIMs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a solution for how to establish a connection through another SIM when a communication issue through one SIM occurs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for switching between dual SIMs in various call connection situations.
  • an arbitrary call through the electronic device may be terminated without intention of a calling party and a called party.
  • switching between dual SIMs according to call disconnection in the following cases will be described.
  • the same air interface may be provided through the first SIM and the second SIM.
  • different air interfaces may be provided via the first SIM and the second SIM.
  • the air interface connected through the first SIM and the second SIM may be a 4G RAT as shown in FIG. 1C .
  • the air interface connected through the first SIM and the second SIM may be a 5G RAT as shown in FIG. 1C .
  • the air interface connected through the first SIM and the second SIM may be a 4G RAT and a 5G RAT as shown in FIG. 1C .
  • each SIM card may support a homogeneous RAT case in the electronic device performing switching between dual SIMs according to the present specification.
  • each SIM card may support a heterogeneous RAT case in the electronic device performing switching between dual SIMs according to the present specification.
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be a SIM card that can be inserted into an electronic device.
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be an embedded SIM (E-SIM) card embedded in an electronic device.
  • E-SIM embedded SIM
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be a plurality of physically separated SIM cards.
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be a module that is physically implemented in one chip but is functionally separated.
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be connected to different networks operated by different operators.
  • the dual SIM according to the present specification may be connected to the same or different networks operated by the same operator.
  • an electronic device may be configured to include a transceiver 1250 and a processor 1400 . Also, the electronic device may be configured to further include a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) 160 (refer to FIG. 2 ) and a display 151 .
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • the first processor 1400a may be a modem that performs a communication function.
  • the first processor 1400 may interwork with the framework/library 460 and the middleware 430 of FIG. 4 .
  • the first processor 1400a may work with the framework/library 460 and the middleware 430 of FIG. 4 to perform a communication function related to call connection establishment/release.
  • the second processor 1400b may be configured to include a plurality of call related control modules 1410 to 1460 .
  • the second processor 1400b includes a call application module 1410 , a subscriber identification and UI display module 1420 , a setup failure detection module 1430 , a call connection interruption analysis module 1440 , a voice quality monitoring module 1450 and a parameter It may be configured to include at least one of the monitoring module 1460 . A detailed operation of such a detailed module will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11 .
  • the transceiver 1250 may be configured to transmit and receive signals with a wireless communication network.
  • the processor 1400 may be configured to monitor a parameter associated with a connection or access status with a wireless communication network.
  • the processor 1400 may be configured to perform a call connection or access through another subscriber identification module (SIM) 160 based on the monitored parameter.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • a method of switching between dual SIMs may be performed by a modem and/or a processor interworking therewith.
  • 8 is a flowchart of a method for performing switching between dual SIMs according to the present specification.
  • the method for switching between dual SIMs may include a parameter monitoring step S110 , a parameter processing step S120 , and a reconnection identification step S130 .
  • the method for switching between dual SIMs may include an optimal subscription SIM identification step (S140) and a notification step (S150).
  • S140 optimal subscription SIM identification step
  • S150 a notification step
  • the order of the above-described steps is not limited and may be changed according to applications.
  • the reconnection identification step S130 may be performed.
  • a parameter associated with a connection or access state with a wireless communication network may be monitored.
  • the connection or access status may be processed/analyzed based on the parameter associated with the monitored connection or access status in the parameter processing step S120 .
  • the optimal subscription SIM identification step ( S140 ) based on the monitored parameters, it is possible to identify/determine whether to perform a call connection or access through another subscriber identification module (SIM) 160 .
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the notification step (S150) it is possible to notify/indicate that a call connection or access has been made through the corresponding SIM.
  • 9 to 11 are flowcharts of a method of performing a call connection or access through another SIM based on a monitored parameter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs when connection setup fails.
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs when an ongoing call is disconnected.
  • 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs according to whether the quality of an on-going call is deteriorated.
  • FIG. 12 shows a specific method of performing optimal subscription identification in relation to FIGS. 9 to 11 .
  • a parameter related to a connection or access state with a wireless communication network may be monitored.
  • the connection failure detection triggering condition may be RACH failure, RRC failure, service barring or call setup or No service rejected by the network (NW).
  • NW No service rejected by the network
  • RACH random access channel
  • RLF radio link failure
  • S210 service refusal from the wireless communication network
  • a parameter associated with RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSRI Reference Signal Received Indicator
  • a call connection may be performed using the first SIM card, and based on the parameter, whether a setup failure for the call connection has been detected may be detected ( S220 ).
  • an optimal SIM card combination may be selected based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card ( S230 ).
  • it may be determined whether to perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards ( S250 ).
  • a screen related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption may be displayed to notify the user ( S240 ).
  • a parameter related to a connection or access state with a wireless communication network may be monitored.
  • the connection interruption (call disconnect) triggering condition may further include handover failure in addition to RACH failure, RRC failure, service barring or call setup or No service rejected by the aforementioned network (NW).
  • NW No service rejected by the aforementioned network
  • the call connection state may be determined based on the parameter ( S320 ).
  • a parameter associated with RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSRI Reference Signal Received Indicator
  • the call connection state may be determined based on the parameter ( S320 ).
  • a call connection may be performed using the first SIM card, and it may be determined whether an ongoing call state corresponds to an abrupt call disconnection ( S320 ). If the call connection is interrupted, an optimal SIM card combination may be selected based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card ( S330 ). In addition, it may be determined whether to perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards ( S250 ). In this regard, when the wireless link connection fails through the first SIM card, a screen related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption may be displayed to notify the user ( S240 ).
  • a parameter related to a connection or access state with a wireless communication network may be monitored.
  • the triggering condition related to voice quality is high jitter/block error ratio (BLER)/packet loss in addition to RACH failure, RRC failure, service barring or call setup or No service rejected by the aforementioned network (NW).
  • BLER jitter/block error ratio
  • NW No service rejected by the aforementioned network
  • RACH random access channel
  • RSRQ radio link failure
  • RSSI service status or service refusal from the wireless communication network
  • a call connection may be performed using the first SIM card, and it may be determined whether the quality according to the call connection is equal to or less than a threshold value based on the parameter ( S420 ). In this regard, if the quality according to the call connection is less than or equal to the threshold, the user may be notified in relation to the call connection disconnection or redial ( S425 ).
  • an optimal SIM card combination may be selected based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card (S430). In addition, it may be determined whether to perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards ( S250 ). In this regard, when the wireless link connection fails through the first SIM card, a screen related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption may be displayed to notify the user ( S440 ).
  • the processor 1400 of FIG. 7 may perform the following operations.
  • the processor 1400 may receive a parameter associated with a random access channel (RACH) failure, access class barring, radio link failure (RLF), service state or service refusal from a wireless communication network. .
  • the processor 1400 may determine a call setup state or a call connection state based on the parameter.
  • the parameter monitoring module 1460 may receive and monitor the parameter.
  • the setup failure detection module 1430 or the call connection interruption analysis module 1440 may determine a call setup state or a call connection state based on the parameter.
  • the processor 1400 may receive a parameter associated with Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), or Reference Signal Received Indicator (RSRI) from a base station belonging to a wireless communication network.
  • the processor 1400 may determine the quality of an on-going call based on a parameter associated with the RSRP, the RSRQ, or the RSSI, and determine whether to continue the call based on the quality.
  • the parameter monitoring module 1460 may receive and monitor the parameter.
  • the voice quality monitoring module 1450 may determine a call setup state or a call connection state based on the parameter.
  • the processor 1400 may perform a call connection using the first SIM card and detect whether a setup failure for the call connection has occurred based on the parameter. When a setup failure for the call connection is detected, the processor 1400 may select an optimal SIM card combination based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card. The processor 1400 may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards. Specifically, the subscriber identification and UI display module 1420 may identify one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards and display the UI to perform a call connection therethrough. The call application module 1410 may perform and/or control a call connection through one SIM card belonging to an optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor 1400 may perform a call connection using the first SIM card and determine whether an ongoing call state corresponds to an abrupt call disconnection. When an abrupt call disconnection occurs, the processor 1400 may select an optimal SIM card combination based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card. The processor 1400 may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor 1400 may perform a call connection using the first SIM card, and determine whether the quality according to the call connection is less than or equal to a threshold based on the parameter. If the quality according to the call connection is less than or equal to the threshold, the processor 1400 may select an optimal SIM card combination based on the states of the first SIM card and the second SIM card. The processor 1400 may perform a call connection through one SIM card belonging to the optimal combination of SIM cards.
  • the processor 1400 of FIG. 7 may perform the following operation.
  • the processor 1400 may identify a SIM card in an in service state among the first SIM card and the second SIM card, and perform call setup or call connection using the identified SIM card.
  • call setup or call connection may be performed through the first SIM card.
  • the processor 1400 may identify a SIM card that is in an in-service state based on a parameter related to a service state among parameters included in the received signaling message.
  • the processor 1400 may determine whether RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI of a signal received through a wireless link connected through the first SIM card and the second SIM card is equal to or greater than a threshold.
  • the processor 1400 may identify a SIM card associated with a radio link in which the RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI is greater than or equal to a threshold.
  • call setup or call connection may be performed through any one of the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the processor 1400 may determine that the RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI of the received signal is less than (or less than) the threshold, the bad service state.
  • call setup or call connection may be performed through any one of the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the processor 1400 may determine that the RSRP, RSRQ or RSSI of the received signal is greater than or equal to a threshold (or greater than) a good service state.
  • the processor 1400 may determine that the RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI of the received signal is less than (or less than) the threshold, the bad service state. The processor 1400 may determine that the received signal is in a bad service state if RSRP, RSRQ, or RSSI of the received signal is equal to or greater than (or exceeds) a threshold.
  • the quality of the received signal may be voice quality.
  • the quality of a received signal may be voice quality or image quality. If the voice quality is above the threshold but the video quality is below the threshold, the video call may be converted into a voice call.
  • the video service may be controlled to be serviced through another SIM card. In this case, for session continuity and synchronization, control information for a voice signal may be transmitted through a wireless interface connected to another SIM card.
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 show a UI related to a method for switching between dual SIMs based on a monitored parameter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 13 illustrates a UI for performing call stop notification and redial when an ongoing call drops a call.
  • 14 illustrates a UI for performing call interruption notification and reconnection according to SIM switching when an ongoing call is dropped.
  • 15 shows a UI for performing call connection failure notification and redial when a new call fails to connect to a call.
  • 16 shows a UI for performing call connection failure notification and redial when a new call fails to connect to a call.
  • the dual SIM electronic device may perform communication according to a call connection using a first SIM card (FIG. 13(a)). Thereafter, a connectivity issue may occur in an ongoing call through the dual SIM electronic device, and a call drop may occur ( FIG. 13(b) ). In this regard, the user may try to redial using the same first SIM card. In this case, the user experiences the same or similar connectivity issues through the current network. Accordingly, the dual SIM electronic device is still in a bad connection state. In order to solve this problem, the user may be controlled to perform redial by manually switching the SIM card (FIG. 13(c)).
  • the dual SIM electronic device may perform communication according to a call connection using a first SIM card. Thereafter, a connectivity issue may occur in an ongoing call through the dual SIM electronic device, and a call drop may occur.
  • the processor 1400 is configured to, when the wireless link connection fails through the first SIM card, related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption.
  • the first screen S1 may be displayed. As an example, when an ongoing call connected through the first SIM card is dropped, the processor 1400 may display the first screen S1 related to the call drop.
  • the processor 1400 screen (S2) to select an optimal network based on the network state analysis for the network and previous call disconnection (previous call disconnection), ) can be displayed. Accordingly, since the system can detect call interruption by itself, the user does not need to manually perform redial and can provide a one-click solution for reconnection using an optimal network.
  • the processor 1400 may display on the display 151 a second screen S2 related to whether to connect to a wireless link through a second SIM card corresponding to the identified SIM card.
  • a second screen S2
  • the processor 1400 may display a second screen ( S2) may be displayed on the display 151 .
  • the processor 1400 determines that the signal quality in the wireless link connected through the first SIM card is degraded, the first screen indicating the signal quality degradation can be displayed.
  • the processor 1400 displays a second screen related to whether to connect to a wireless link through a second SIM card corresponding to the identified SIM card on the display 151 . ) can be controlled to be displayed.
  • the dual SIM electronic device may perform communication according to a call connection using a first SIM card (FIG. 15(a)). Thereafter, a call connection failure may occur in relation to a new call through the dual SIM electronic device (FIG. 15(b)). In this regard, the user may try to redial using the same first SIM card. In this case, the user experiences the same or similar call connection failure through the current network. Accordingly, the dual SIM electronic device is still in a bad connection state. In order to solve this problem, the user may be controlled to perform redial by manually switching the SIM card (FIG. 15(c)).
  • the dual SIM electronic device may perform communication according to a call connection using a first SIM card. Thereafter, a call connection failure may occur in relation to a new call through the dual SIM electronic device.
  • the processor 1400 is configured to, when the wireless link connection fails through the first SIM card, related to the call connection failure or call connection interruption.
  • the first screen SC1 may be displayed.
  • the processor 1400 may display a first screen S1 related to a call connection failure.
  • the processor 1400 screen (SC2) to select an optimal network based on the network state analysis for the network and previous call disconnection (previous call disconnection), ) can be displayed. Accordingly, since the system can detect call interruption by itself, the user does not need to manually perform redial and can provide a one-click solution for reconnection using an optimal network.
  • the processor 1400 may display on the display 151 a second screen SC2 related to whether to connect to a wireless link through a second SIM card corresponding to the identified SIM card.
  • the processor 1400 may display a second screen SC2 related to whether to connect to a wireless link through the second SIM card. may be displayed on the display 151 .
  • the processor 1400 determines that the signal quality in the wireless link connected through the first SIM card is degraded, the first screen indicating the signal quality degradation can be displayed.
  • the processor 1400 displays a second screen related to whether to connect to a wireless link through a second SIM card corresponding to the identified SIM card on the display 151 . ) can be controlled to be displayed.
  • FIG. 17A is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between dual SIMs when the same type of air interface is provided according to an example.
  • the UE may maintain a connection state with the first base station BS1 and the second base station BS2.
  • Both the first base station BS1 and the second base station BS2 may be eNBs or gNBs, but are not limited thereto.
  • the air interface serviced through switching between dual SIMs may be a different type of air interface.
  • FIG. 17B shows a flowchart of a method for switching between dual SIMs when different types of air interfaces are provided according to another example.
  • the UE may maintain a connection state with the first base station BS1 and the second base station BS2.
  • One of the first base station BS1 and the second base station BS2 may be an eNB, and the other may be a gNB, but is not limited thereto.
  • the same type of wireless interface may be provided through the first SIM card and the second SIM card.
  • the processor 1400 of the UE transmits an RRC connection request to the second network entity NE2 through the second SIM card in the RRC-connected state with the first network entity NE1 through the first SIM card.
  • Transceiver 1250 can control
  • the processor 1400 may control the transceiver 1250 to receive an RRC connection response related to whether the RRC connection succeeds/fails.
  • the processor 1400 controls the transceiver 1250 to transmit an RRC release request to the first network entity NEC1 in the RRC-connected state through the first air interface and the RRC-connected state through the second air interface. can do.
  • the processor 1400 may control the transceiver 1250 to receive an RRC release response related to whether the RRC release succeeds/fails.
  • the electronic device may transmit its own ID information when performing RRC connection/release so that a plurality of electronic devices performing switching between dual SIMs can be distinguished.
  • the processor 1400 generates an RRC connection request including ID information of the second SIM card when receiving a user input on the second screens S2 and SC2. 2 may control the transceiver 1250 to transmit to the network entity NE2.
  • the processor 1400 may control the transceiver 1250 to transmit an RRC release request including ID information of the first SIM card to the first network entity NE1 .
  • the processor 1400 of the UE controls the transceiver 1250 to transmit an RRC connection request to the second network entity through the second SIM card in the RRC-connected state with the first network entity NE1 through the first SIM card. can In response, the processor 1400 may control the transceiver 1250 to receive an RRC connection response related to whether the RRC connection succeeds/fails.
  • the processor 1400 controls the transceiver 1250 to transmit an RRC release request to the first network entity NEC1 in the RRC-connected state through the first air interface and the RRC-connected state through the second air interface. can do.
  • the processor 1400 may control the transceiver 1250 to receive an RRC release response related to whether the RRC release succeeds/fails.
  • the electronic device may transmit its own ID information when performing RRC connection/release so that a plurality of electronic devices performing switching between dual SIMs can be distinguished.
  • the processor 1400 generates an RRC connection request including ID information of the second SIM card upon receiving a user input on the second screens S2 and SC2. 2 may control the transceiver 1250 to transmit to the network entity NE2.
  • the processor 1400 may not transmit the RRC release request including the ID information of the first SIM card to the first network entity NE1.
  • the processor 1400 may maintain a dual connection state with the eNB and the gNB through the first network entity NE1 and the second network entity NE2 .
  • FIG. 18 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the methods proposed in the present specification can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a first communication device 910 and/or a second communication device 920 .
  • 'A and/or B' may be interpreted as having the same meaning as 'including at least one of A or B'.
  • the first communication device may represent the base station and the second communication device may represent the terminal (or the first communication device may represent the terminal and the second communication device may represent the base station).
  • Base station is a fixed station (fixed station), Node B, evolved-NodeB (eNB), gNB (Next Generation NodeB), BTS (base transceiver system), access point (AP: Access Point), gNB (general) NB), 5G system, network, AI system, RSU (road side unit), may be replaced by terms such as robot.
  • the terminal may be fixed or have mobility
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS Mobile Station
  • UT user terminal
  • MSS Mobile Subscriber Station
  • SS Subscriber Station
  • AMS Advanced Mobile
  • WT Wireless terminal
  • MTC Machine-Type Communication
  • M2M Machine-to-Machine
  • D2D Device-to-Device
  • vehicle robot
  • AI module may be replaced by terms such as
  • the first communication device and the second communication device include a processor 911,921, a memory 914,924, one or more Tx/Rx radio frequency modules 915,925, Tx processors 912,922, Rx processors 913,923 , including antennas 916 and 926 .
  • the processor implements the functions, processes and/or methods salpinned above. More specifically, in DL (communication from a first communication device to a second communication device), an upper layer packet from the core network is provided to the processor 911 .
  • the processor implements the functions of the L2 layer.
  • the processor provides multiplexing between logical channels and transport channels, allocation of radio resources to the second communication device 920, and is responsible for signaling to the second communication device.
  • a transmit (TX) processor 912 implements various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer).
  • the signal processing function facilitates forward error correction (FEC) in the second communication device, and includes coding and interleaving.
  • FEC forward error correction
  • the coded and modulated symbols are divided into parallel streams, each stream mapped to OFDM subcarriers, multiplexed with a reference signal (RS) in the time and/or frequency domain, and using Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) are combined together to create a physical channel carrying a stream of time domain OFDMA symbols.
  • RS reference signal
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the OFDM stream is spatially precoded to generate multiple spatial streams.
  • Each spatial stream may be provided to a different antenna 916 via a separate Tx/Rx module (or transceiver) 915 .
  • Each Tx/Rx module may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
  • each Tx/Rx module (or transceiver) 925 receives a signal via each antenna 926 of each Tx/Rx module.
  • Each Tx/Rx module recovers information modulated with an RF carrier and provides it to a receive (RX) processor 923 .
  • the RX processor implements the various signal processing functions of layer 1.
  • the RX processor may perform spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for the second communication device. If multiple spatial streams are destined for the second communication device, they may be combined into a single OFDMA symbol stream by multiple RX processors.
  • the RX processor uses a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to transform the OFDMA symbol stream from the time domain to the frequency domain.
  • the frequency domain signal includes a separate OFDMA symbol stream for each subcarrier of the OFDM signal.
  • the symbols and reference signal on each subcarrier are recovered and demodulated by determining the most probable signal placement points transmitted by the first communication device. These soft decisions may be based on channel estimate values.
  • the soft decisions are decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signal originally transmitted by the first communication device on the physical channel. Corresponding data and control signals are provided to a processor 921 .
  • the UL (second communication device to first communication device) is handled in the first communication device 910 in a manner similar to that described with respect to the receiver function in the second communication device 920 .
  • Each Tx/Rx module 925 receives a signal via a respective antenna 926 .
  • Each Tx/Rx module provides an RF carrier and information to the RX processor 923 .
  • the processor 921 may be associated with a memory 924 that stores program code and data. Memory may be referred to as a computer-readable medium.
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • RACH random access channel
  • RLF radio link failure
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSRI Reference Signal Received Indicator
  • the antenna including the processors 1250 and 1400 and the control method for controlling the antenna and the control method for controlling the same are computer-readable codes in the medium in which the program is recorded. It is possible to implement it as
  • the computer-readable medium includes any type of recording device in which data readable by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable media include Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Disk (SSD), Silicon Disk Drive (SDD), ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc. There is also a carrier wave (eg, transmission over the Internet) that is implemented in the form of.
  • the computer may include the control unit 180 of the terminal.

Abstract

Un mode de réalisation concerne un dispositif électronique pour effectuer une commutation entre deux SIM. Le dispositif électronique peut comprendre un émetteur-récepteur configuré pour émettre ou recevoir des signaux vers ou depuis un réseau de communication sans fil. Le dispositif électronique peut en outre comprendre un processeur configuré pour surveiller un paramètre associé à un état de connexion ou d'accès au réseau de communication sans fil et effectuer, sur la base du paramètre, une connexion d'appel ou un accès par l'intermédiaire d'un autre module d'identification d'abonné (SIM).
PCT/KR2020/002023 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Dispositif électronique ayant une carte sim WO2021162146A1 (fr)

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PCT/KR2020/002023 WO2021162146A1 (fr) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Dispositif électronique ayant une carte sim

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PCT/KR2020/002023 WO2021162146A1 (fr) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Dispositif électronique ayant une carte sim

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US20140120859A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-01 Broadcom Corporation Elevated Priority Call Reliability In Multiple SIM User Equipment
KR20160033031A (ko) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-25 삼성전자주식회사 사용자 식별 모듈을 선택하기 위한 방법 및 장치
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