WO2021161741A1 - Information processing device, method, and recording medium, and traffic risk reduction device - Google Patents

Information processing device, method, and recording medium, and traffic risk reduction device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021161741A1
WO2021161741A1 PCT/JP2021/001719 JP2021001719W WO2021161741A1 WO 2021161741 A1 WO2021161741 A1 WO 2021161741A1 JP 2021001719 W JP2021001719 W JP 2021001719W WO 2021161741 A1 WO2021161741 A1 WO 2021161741A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
target vehicle
image
information
automobile
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Application number
PCT/JP2021/001719
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕太 山内
紘平 瀬川
隆之 堀
憲一 海老沢
寛樹 中谷
嘉生 鎌倉
Original Assignee
ソフトバンク株式会社
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Application filed by ソフトバンク株式会社 filed Critical ソフトバンク株式会社
Publication of WO2021161741A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021161741A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing device, a method and a recording medium, and a traffic risk reducing device.
  • autonomous vehicles are becoming widespread. For example, when the preceding vehicle is identified based on the captured image by the camera, all the connected vehicles are ordered based on the position information included in the basic safety message, and the connected vehicles are ordered, the preceding vehicle is the connected vehicle. If it turns out, a technique for identifying the preceding vehicle is known based on the basic safety message sent from each remote vehicle.
  • the present application has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present application is to provide an information processing device, a method and a recording medium capable of preferably identifying a moving body, and a traffic risk reduction device.
  • the information processing device links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle whose position information is acquired and the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image. It is characterized by having a linking portion for executing processing.
  • the moving body can be preferably specified.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a specific example of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the information processing device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an image information storage unit according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the position information storage unit according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a destination storage unit according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram showing an example of a computer that realizes the functions of the information processing device.
  • the driving technology of self-driving cars is not always sufficient.
  • an autonomous vehicle has a photographing device such as a camera, and by photographing the surroundings of the autonomous vehicle, the traveling is controlled based on the surrounding environment and the situation.
  • the self-driving car may not be able to recognize the side environment and the situation when traveling at a predetermined speed or higher.
  • the image of the camera that captures the side surface may flow, and other vehicles or objects may not be recognized.
  • the present embodiment a technology for supporting the running of an autonomous vehicle is provided.
  • the information from the side of the autonomous driving vehicle is complemented by utilizing the information acquired from an external device such as a surveillance camera.
  • the present embodiment makes it possible to control the autonomous driving vehicle with high accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing system 1 includes an automobile 10, a surveillance camera 20, an image information providing device IS, a position information providing device PS, and an information processing device 100.
  • the automobile 10, the surveillance camera 20, the image information providing device IS, the position information providing device PS, and the information processing device 100 are connected via a wireless network (not shown).
  • the information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of automobiles 10, a plurality of surveillance cameras 20, a plurality of image information providing devices IS, a plurality of position information providing devices PS, and a plurality of units.
  • Information processing device 100 may be included.
  • the automobile 10 is a connected vehicle that communicates with various other devices via a wireless network. Further, the automobile 10 executes communication by an in-vehicle device such as a communication module incorporated in the automobile 10.
  • the in-vehicle device incorporated in each automobile 10 uses a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor or the like to determine the current position of the in-vehicle device, that is, the current position of the automobile at predetermined intervals (for example, once or more per second). It has a function to detect, and more specific examples are a car navigation system, a drive recorder, and the like.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the in-vehicle device generates position information indicating the detected current position, and obtains such position information and an automobile ID (Identifier) for identifying the automobile 10 on which the in-vehicle device is mounted via a wireless network or the like. It is transmitted to the position information providing device PS.
  • an automobile 1N each of the different automobiles will be referred to as an automobile 1N, and when the automobile 1N is not particularly distinguished, it will be referred to as an automobile 10.
  • the surveillance camera 20 is a surveillance camera having a function of being able to communicate with various other devices via a wireless network.
  • the surveillance camera 20 is fixedly installed on a traffic signal or a pillar to which a traffic signal is attached.
  • the surveillance camera 20 acquires an image including a landscape or the like taken from a predetermined angle.
  • each of the different surveillance cameras will be referred to as a surveillance camera 2N, and when the surveillance camera 2N is not particularly distinguished, it will be referred to as a surveillance camera 20.
  • the image information providing device IS is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the image information providing device IS constantly acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Then, the image information providing device IS receives an image acquisition request from the information processing device 100 and provides the image to the information processing device 100.
  • the location information providing device PS is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the position information providing device PS acquires the position information and the vehicle ID at predetermined intervals from the vehicle-mounted device mounted on the vehicle 10. Then, the position information providing device PS provides the position information and the automobile ID to the information processing device 100 in response to the request from the information processing device 100.
  • the information processing device 100 is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the information processing device 100 associates the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle in which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. Execute the linking process.
  • a vehicle CA1 that is not a connected vehicle that travels dangerously (hereinafter, may be referred to as a non-connected vehicle CA1) and vehicles 11 and 12 that are connected vehicles are located at an intersection. .. Further, it is assumed that the information processing device 100 manages the vehicle ID that identifies the automobiles 11 and 12 in association with the contact information.
  • the non-connected vehicle CA1 is traveling significantly exceeding the legal speed, and there is a possibility that the non-connected vehicle CA1 collides with the automobile 11 and the automobile 12. Is presumed to be high. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the surveillance cameras 20 have detected that the automobiles 11 and 12 are likely to have a traffic accident.
  • the surveillance camera 20 wants to alert the automobiles 11 and 12 regarding a traffic accident, but the photographed automobile 10 is the automobiles 11 and 12 only with the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. It is difficult to identify the existence and it is difficult to transmit. In other words, when a car 10 that is likely to be involved in an accident is reflected in the surveillance camera 20, even if you want to send some kind of alert to the car 10, you need to know the destination of the car 10. Is difficult.
  • the destination of the automobile 10 photographed by the surveillance camera 20 is specified by the following procedure.
  • the information processing device 100 acquires images taken by the surveillance camera 21 and the surveillance camera 22 from the image information providing device IS, and also obtains GPS information of the automobiles 11 and 12 and the like.
  • the position information acquired from the in-vehicle device 10 is acquired from the position information providing device PS (step S1).
  • the information processing device 100 acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 21 including the non-connected vehicle CA1 from the image information providing device IS. Further, in the example of FIG. 1, the information processing device 100 is an image taken by a surveillance camera 22 installed at a position opposite to the surveillance camera 21 across the intersection, and includes an automobile 11 and an automobile 12. Is acquired from the image information providing device IS. The information processing device 100 may acquire position information and images in any order.
  • the information processing device 100 is an object estimated from the image based on the matching result between the position of the automobile 10 specified from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the in-vehicle device.
  • the automobile and the automobile 10 are associated with each other so that the destination associated with the target automobile can be specified (step S2).
  • the target vehicle referred to here refers to the vehicle 10 to be linked by the linking process.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a specific example of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
  • the process shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to step S2 shown in FIG.
  • each section of the image IM1 corresponds to an individual latitude and longitude range.
  • the imaged object captured by the image IM1 captured by the surveillance camera 22 is located within the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the section including the image in the image IM1.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies a section including the image of the target vehicle 11 in the image IM1, and estimates that the target vehicle 11 is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies position information indicating a position included in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section, and the automobile 10 (for example, an automobile 10) equipped with an in-vehicle device that is a source of the specified position information. The automobile 11) and the target automobile 11 are linked. For example, the information processing device 100 assigns the vehicle ID of the vehicle 11 to the target vehicle 11. In FIG.
  • each section of the image IM1 is a square of the same size, but the screen of the surveillance camera 20 is actually divided so as to correspond to the latitude and longitude in the real world.
  • each section does not always have the same size, and the shape of each section does not necessarily have a square shape, depending on the shooting angle of the surveillance camera 20 and the like.
  • the information processing device 100 specifies a section including the target vehicle 12 in the image IM1, and sets the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section as the range where the target vehicle 12 is located. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the position information indicating the position included in the latitude and longitude range where the target vehicle 12 is located, and the vehicle 12 equipped with the vehicle-mounted device that is the source of the specified position information. It is associated with the target vehicle 12. For example, the information processing device 100 assigns the vehicle ID of the vehicle 12 to the target vehicle 12.
  • the information processing device 100 specifies the transmission destination for the target vehicles 11 and 12 by using the association result. For example, the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle ID assigned to the target vehicle 11 (that is, the vehicle ID of the vehicle 11 associated with the target vehicle 11). Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the destination associated with the specified vehicle ID as the destination of the target vehicle 11. Similarly, the information processing device 100 identifies the vehicle ID assigned to the target vehicle 12 (that is, the vehicle ID of the vehicle 12 associated with the target vehicle 12), and assigns a destination associated with the specified vehicle ID. It is specified as the destination of the target vehicle 12. As a result of such processing, the information processing apparatus 100 can specify an appropriate destination of information when transmitting information to the automobile 10 photographed by various surveillance cameras.
  • the information processing device 100 transmits the information of the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 to the associated automobiles 11 and 12 (step S3).
  • the automobile 10 will perform various driving controls based on the transmitted information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1.
  • the automobile 10 may be decelerated below a predetermined speed or may be stopped by gradually decelerating based on the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1.
  • the automobile 10 may travel so as to avoid the non-connected vehicle CA1 based on the information indicating the warning regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1.
  • the automobile 10 may travel by controlling the driving operation so as to move to a position away from the unconnected vehicle CA1.
  • the information processing device 100 refers to the automobile 10 which is highly likely to be involved in a traffic accident with the non-connected vehicle CA1 which performs dangerous traveling from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the destination of the automobile 10 cannot be specified only by the image taken by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the information processing device 100 was photographed by the surveillance camera 20 based on the matching result between the position estimated from the image captured by the surveillance camera 20 and the position acquired by the in-vehicle device of each automobile 10.
  • the target vehicle and each actual vehicle 10 are linked.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 can specify the destination of the target vehicle and transmit, for example, danger information such as a traffic accident caused by the unconnected vehicle CA1 to the vehicle 10.
  • the automobile 10 can perform various driving controls based on the information transmitted by the information processing device 100.
  • the automobile 10 is controlled to decelerate below a predetermined speed or to stop by gradually decelerating based on the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 transmitted by the information processing device 100. It can be performed.
  • the automobile 10 performs various driving controls according to various traffic conditions, dangerous situations, and the like, so that it is possible to realize more safe driving. Therefore, the automobile 10 can realize appropriate traveling based on the information transmitted by the information processing device 100 even when the side environment and the situation cannot be recognized.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing device 100 includes a communication unit 110, a storage unit 120, and a control unit 130.
  • the communication unit 110 is realized by, for example, a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like. Then, the communication unit 110 transmits / receives information between the automobile 10, the surveillance camera 20, the image information providing device IS, and the position information providing device PS via the wireless network. More specifically, the communication unit 110 acquires the information registered in the image information storage unit ISM of the image information providing device IS and the information registered in the position information storage unit PSM of the position information providing device PS. do.
  • the information processing device 100 may acquire the image information storage unit ISM and the position information storage unit PSM from the image information providing device IS and the position information providing device PS and store them in the storage unit 120.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the image information storage unit ISM according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an image information storage unit according to an embodiment.
  • the image information storage unit ISM has items such as "camera ID”, "image”, and "time information”.
  • the "camera ID” is an identifier that identifies the surveillance camera 20.
  • the "image” is an image associated with the “camera ID”.
  • the "time information” is information regarding the time of the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 associated with the "camera ID”.
  • the image of "SE1" identified by the camera ID is “IM1” and the time information is "DA1".
  • the image or the like is represented by an abstract code such as "IM1”, but the image or the like may have a specific file format, a specific numerical value, or the like.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the position information storage unit PSM according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the position information storage unit according to the embodiment.
  • the position information storage unit PSM has items such as "vehicle ID”, "position information”, and "time information”.
  • Car ID is an identifier that identifies the car 10.
  • the "position information” is the position information of the automobile 10 associated with the “automobile ID”.
  • the "time information” is information regarding the time of the position information acquired by the vehicle ID associated with the "vehicle ID”.
  • the position information storage unit PSM is located at a position indicating the position information "LO1" at the time indicated by the time information "DA1" from the automobile indicated by the automobile ID "MO1". Indicates that the location information of is acquired.
  • the position information and the like are represented by abstract codes such as "LO1”, but in reality, the information indicating the latitude and longitude measured by GPS or the like and the date and time are displayed. The indicated numerical values are registered.
  • the storage unit 120 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory element such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a flash memory (Flash Memory), or a storage device such as a hard disk or an optical disk.
  • the storage unit 120 has a destination storage unit 121.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the destination storage unit 121 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a destination storage unit according to the embodiment.
  • the destination storage unit 121 has items such as "vehicle ID" and "destination".
  • the “destination” is a destination associated with the automobile 10, and is, for example, an e-mail address or the like.
  • the destination storage unit 121 indicates that the destination of the automobile indicated by the automobile ID “MO1” is “AD1”.
  • the destination is represented by an abstract code such as "AD1”, but in reality, various information for indicating the destination such as an e-mail address and an IP address is registered.
  • the control unit 130 is a controller, and for example, various programs (recorded on a recording medium) stored in a storage device inside the information processing device 100 by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or the like. (Corresponding to an example of the program to be executed) is realized by executing the RAM as a work area. Further, the control unit 130 is a controller, and is realized by, for example, an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the control unit 130 includes an acquisition unit 131, a determination unit 132, a linking unit 133, and a transmission unit 134, and realizes or executes an information processing function or operation described below. ..
  • the internal configuration of the control unit 130 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and may be another configuration as long as it is a configuration for performing information processing described later.
  • the connection relationship of each processing unit included in the control unit 130 is not limited to the connection relationship shown in FIG. 3, and may be another connection relationship.
  • the acquisition unit 131 acquires various types of information. Specifically, the acquisition unit 131 acquires the position information indicating the position of the automobile 10 acquired by the automobile 10 and the image of the automobile taken by the surveillance camera 20. To give a more specific example, the acquisition unit 131 acquires various information registered in the image information storage unit ISM from the image information providing device IS, and from the position information providing device PS to the position information storage unit PSM. Acquire various registered information.
  • the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 20 including the non-connected vehicle CA1 traveling at a speed significantly exceeding the legal speed from the image information providing device IS. Further, for example, the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image including the automobile 11 and the automobile 12 taken by the surveillance camera 20 from the image information providing device IS. Then, the acquisition unit 131 registers various acquired information in the storage unit 120.
  • the determination unit 132 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 photographed by the surveillance camera 20 is a dangerous vehicle with a high possibility of causing a traffic accident. For example, when the determination unit 132 receives the image acquired from the image information storage unit ISM, the determination unit 132 determines whether the vehicle 10 is a dangerous vehicle based on whether or not the photographed vehicle 10 satisfies a predetermined condition. Judge whether or not.
  • the determination unit 132 determines at least when the photographed automobile 10 travels by a predetermined driving operation, travels at a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value, or violates a traffic rule more than a predetermined number of times. If any one of them is used, it is determined that the vehicle is dangerous.
  • the determination unit 132 may determine the automobile 10 as a dangerous automobile when the automobile 10 repeats meandering driving. That is, in the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, the determination unit 132 travels in a predetermined driving operation that is likely to cause a traffic accident when the non-connected vehicle CA1 repeats meandering operation. Therefore, the non-connected vehicle CA1 is determined to be a dangerous vehicle.
  • the determination unit 132 determines that the non-connected vehicle CA1 is less likely to cause a traffic accident when the non-connected vehicle CA1 is traveling in compliance with the traffic rules. Since the vehicle is driven by operation, the non-connected vehicle CA1 is not determined to be a dangerous vehicle.
  • the determination unit 132 determines the non-connected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous vehicle and determines that the non-connected vehicle CA1 is a dangerous vehicle.
  • the CA1 is traveling at a speed lower than the legal speed, it is not necessary to determine the unconnected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous vehicle.
  • the license plate of the non-connected vehicle CA1 is specified by using a conventional technique such as an image analysis technique for an image including the unconnected vehicle CA1.
  • the determination unit 132 acquires the violation history of violating the traffic rule of the non-connected vehicle CA1 associated with the license plate, and if it violates the traffic rule more than a predetermined number of times, the non-connected vehicle CA1 May be determined as a dangerous vehicle.
  • the determination unit 132 may not determine the non-connected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous moving vehicle.
  • the determination unit 132 determines whether or not the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle that is likely to be involved in a traffic accident. For example, if the determination unit 132 determines that any of the automobiles 10 having an image included in the image is a dangerous moving object, the determination unit 132 is another automobile 10 having an image included in the image and may be involved in a traffic accident. The other expensive vehicle 10 is determined to be the target vehicle.
  • the determination unit 132 determines that the dangerous vehicle and the vehicle 10 are less than a predetermined distance, so that the vehicle 10 whose image includes the image is a target vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident.
  • the determination unit 132 may be involved in a traffic accident with a vehicle 10 whose image is included in the same image as the dangerous vehicle or another vehicle 10 photographed by the same surveillance camera 20 as the dangerous vehicle within a predetermined time. It may be determined that the vehicle is a high target vehicle.
  • the linking unit 133 executes a linking process of linking the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. Specifically, the linking unit 133 sets the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 when the position information of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position information acquired by the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 10 satisfy a predetermined condition.
  • the predetermined condition is, for example, substantially the same.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined conditions are various conditions as to whether or not the automobile photographed by the surveillance camera 20 and the automobile that is the source of the position information are regarded as the same automobile.
  • the linking portion 133 is included in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the automobile in which the image was taken in the image and the section in which the image was taken in the image (hereinafter, may be referred to as a range of positions). It may be associated with an automobile that is a source of position information indicating a position.
  • the linking unit 133 may grasp in advance the correspondence between the range projected by the surveillance camera 20 and the range of positions in the real world. For example, the linking unit 133 estimates the position of the target vehicle in the real world based on the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. Further, the linking unit 133 may grasp in advance the correspondence between the coordinates of the four corners or the coordinates of the center of the range projected by the surveillance camera 20 and the position in the real world. For example, the linking unit 133 estimates the position of the target vehicle in the real world based on the relative positional relationship between the coordinates and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image.
  • the linking part 133 may execute the following processing.
  • the linking unit 133 is a vehicle in which the image is taken in the image and a vehicle that is a source of position information indicating a position included in a predetermined range from the latitude and longitude corresponding to the section in which the image is taken. May be linked.
  • the target vehicle is the vehicle 10 in which the image is taken.
  • the linking portion 133 has the same latitude and longitude as the position information of the vehicle determined based on the position of the image of the target vehicle in the image and the position information acquired from the vehicle 11, or the latitude and longitude.
  • the difference between the two is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, or the distance between the positions indicated by the position information is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked.
  • the linking portion 133 estimates the identity of the automobile photographed in the image and each connected vehicle based on the position that can be estimated from the image and the position indicated by the GPS information, and is estimated to be the same. By linking the car and the connected vehicle, information can be transmitted to the car captured in the image.
  • the linking unit 133 may be linked based on the same date and time when the surveillance camera 20 acquired the image and the date and time when the in-vehicle device acquired the position. For example, in the linking unit 133, the position of the target vehicle 11 estimated from the image and the position acquired by the vehicle-mounted device of the vehicle 11 are within a predetermined range, and the date and time when the image was taken and the vehicle-mounted device of the vehicle 11 When the date and time when the position is acquired falls within the same time (for example, within a few seconds), the target vehicle 11 and the vehicle 11 may be linked.
  • the transmission unit 134 transmits various information based on the association result. Specifically, the transmission unit 134 transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle by the linking unit 133.
  • the transmission unit 134 identifies the target vehicle to be transmitted from the image, and specifies the vehicle ID of the vehicle associated with the specified target vehicle. Then, the transmission unit 134 performs various transmissions with the destination associated with the specified vehicle ID as the destination of the target vehicle. For example, the transmission unit 134 may transmit information on the characteristics of the vehicle such as the color and shape of the vehicle that is a dangerous moving body and the name of the vehicle model. In addition, the transmission unit 134 may transmit information regarding the speed of the vehicle that is a dangerous moving object. Further, the transmission unit 134 may transmit the position of the vehicle which is a dangerous moving body estimated from the image.
  • the linking unit 133 links the target vehicle 11 photographed in the image IM1 with the vehicle 11 identified by the vehicle ID "MO1".
  • the transmission unit 134 specifies the destination "AD1" of the vehicle 11 associated with the target vehicle 11 from the destination storage unit 121 as the destination of the target vehicle 11.
  • the transmission unit 134 performs various transmissions with the destination "AD1" as the destination of the target vehicle 11.
  • the transmission unit 134 transmits that the unconnected vehicle CA1 is a dangerous mobile body.
  • the target vehicle 11 can perform various driving controls based on the information indicating the warning regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 transmitted by the transmission unit 134.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
  • the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image from the image information providing device IS and GPS information from the position information providing device PS (step S101). Then, the linking portion 133 is a target vehicle included in the image based on a matching result between the position of the vehicle 10 specified from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the in-vehicle device. It is associated with the automobile 10 (step S102). Then, the transmission unit 134 uses the destination of the automobile 10 as the destination of the target automobile to transmit the information for calling attention regarding the automobile CA1 (step S103).
  • the automobile has been described as an example, but the present invention may be applied to any moving body instead of the automobile.
  • the moving body is a bicycle, a drone, a bus, a train, or the like.
  • the moving body may be a vehicle in which a non-connected vehicle becomes a connected vehicle by mounting a communication device, an information processing device, or the like attached later, or an autonomous driving vehicle or the like. That is, the connected vehicle only needs to have a detection function for detecting the current position and a communication function for transmitting the detected position information indicating the current position to the information processing device 100, and realizes automatic driving. Whether or not it is a possible vehicle is a concept that does not matter.
  • the surveillance camera has been described as an example, but the surveillance camera may be any camera.
  • a surveillance camera is typically a camera installed outside the vehicle.
  • the surveillance camera may be a camera fixed to the roadside or a camera fixed to a building.
  • the surveillance camera may be a camera mounted on a drone parked above the intersection.
  • the surveillance camera in the present embodiment may be any camera as long as it can grasp the correspondence relationship between the image captured by the camera and the position information in the real world.
  • the camera may be a depth camera, an infrared camera, or the like.
  • the information processing device 100 is a distance to a target vehicle measured by, for example, an infrared sensor or various radio wave sensors, in addition to a camera that acquires an image in which various pixels and image regions correspond to positions in the real world. Then, the position of the target vehicle may be estimated from the position and orientation in which the sensor is installed, and the vehicle for which the GPS information corresponding to the estimated position has been acquired may be associated with the target vehicle.
  • the vehicle-mounted device has been described as an example, but the vehicle-mounted device may be applied to any terminal device instead of the vehicle-mounted device.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device or the like used by a user who accesses content such as a web page displayed on a browser or content for an application.
  • the terminal device may be a desktop PC (Personal Computer), a notebook PC, a tablet terminal, a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a smart watch, a wearable device, or the like. ..
  • the in-vehicle device uses GPS to detect the current position.
  • the embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the in-vehicle device has been described by taking information as an example, it may be applied to any position information instead of GPS information.
  • the in-vehicle device may estimate or acquire the current position of the automobile 10 by using the position information of the base station communicating with the vehicle or the radio wave of WiFi (registered trademark) (Wireless Fidelity).
  • the information processing device 100 has described an example of the acquisition process of acquiring the GPS information of the automobile 10 from the position information providing device PS, but the information processing device 100 is not limited to the above acquisition process.
  • the position information providing device PS stores the attribute information related to the attributes of the automobile 10 and the GPS information in association with each other.
  • the information processing device 100 may acquire the attribute information related to the attributes of the automobile 10 from the position information providing device PS together with the GPS information of the automobile 10.
  • the information processing device 100 provides, as attribute information of the automobile 10, information on the type of vehicle, information on speed, information on the number of times of braking, information on driving operation, information on running time, information on the number of times of opening and closing the door, and the like. It may be acquired from the position information providing device PS. Then, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 based on the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image, the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle 10, and the attribute information of the vehicle 10. You may attach it.
  • the information processing device 100 estimates the attributes related to the movement of the target vehicle from the image. Then, in the information processing device 100, the estimated attribute and the attribute indicated by the attribute information of the automobile 10 match or are similar, and the position indicated by the position information of the target automobile and the position information acquired from the automobile 10 indicate. When the positions are the same or similar, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked. As a result, the information processing device 100 can perform the linking process with high accuracy.
  • the information processing device 100 has described an example of the determination process for determining whether or not the non-connected vehicle CA1 is a vehicle having a high possibility of causing a traffic accident from the image, but the present invention is limited to the above determination process. Not done. Specifically, the information processing device 100 may determine whether or not the non-connected vehicle CA1 included in the image is an emergency vehicle such as an ambulance.
  • the information processing device 100 analyzes an image by a conventional technique such as image analysis to determine whether or not the unconnected vehicle CA1 included in the image is an emergency vehicle based on the vehicle type, license plate, vehicle outer shape, and the like. You may judge. In this way, the information processing apparatus 100 can determine the unconnected vehicle CA1 that is characteristic in various situations according to various situations. Thereby, for example, when the ambulance carries a suddenly ill person and heads for the hospital, the information processing device 100 can perform transmission so that the automobile 10 does not interfere with the ambulance.
  • a conventional technique such as image analysis to determine whether or not the unconnected vehicle CA1 included in the image is an emergency vehicle based on the vehicle type, license plate, vehicle outer shape, and the like. You may judge.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 can determine the unconnected vehicle CA1 that is characteristic in various situations according to various situations. Thereby, for example, when the ambulance carries a suddenly ill person and heads for the hospital, the information processing device 100 can perform transmission so that the automobile 10 does not interfere with the ambulance.
  • the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 is estimated by combining information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. If the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle and the GPS information acquired from the vehicle 10 satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked.
  • the information processing device 100 uses a conventional technique such as image analysis to identify a first target vehicle identified from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and a second target vehicle identified from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 22. It is determined that the target vehicle is the same as the target vehicle. For example, the information processing device 100 relates to the characteristics of the target vehicle such as the license plate, the type of vehicle, the outer shape of the vehicle, and the color of the vehicle by performing image analysis of the images acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and the surveillance camera 22. Extract information. As a result, the information processing device 100 is identified from the first target vehicle identified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 based on the information regarding the characteristics of the target vehicle. It is determined that the second target vehicle is the same.
  • the information processing device 100 acquires the image from the surveillance camera 21.
  • the section including the image of the first target vehicle is specified in the image, and it is estimated that the first target vehicle is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section.
  • the information processing device 100 divides the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 into mass-shaped sections, and when each section of the image corresponds to an individual latitude and longitude range, the information processing device 100 starts from the surveillance camera 22.
  • the section including the image of the second target vehicle is specified in the acquired image, and it is estimated that the second target vehicle is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section.
  • the information processing device 100 has a range of latitude and longitude indicating the position of the first target vehicle specified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, and a second specified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22. Corresponds to the range of latitude and longitude indicated by the position of the target vehicle. For example, when the range of each latitude and longitude is the same or similar, the information processing apparatus 100 sets the range of either latitude and longitude as the range of latitude and longitude indicated by the target vehicle.
  • the information processing device 100 acquires the GPS information of the automobile 10. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the position information indicating the position included in the latitude and longitude range of the target vehicle, and the vehicle 10 equipped with the in-vehicle device that is the source of the specified position information and the target vehicle. You may tie it.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 provides information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. Since the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked from the position information regarding the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle determined by the combination and the position information of the vehicle, the accuracy of the linking process can be improved.
  • the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired.
  • the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 by using a conventional technique such as image analysis.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle in which a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like is presumed to exist in the blind spot from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 as the target vehicle, and is associated with the specified target vehicle.
  • the destination of the vehicle 10 is specified as the destination of the target vehicle.
  • the information processing device 100 can prevent a traffic accident by specifying the destination of the target vehicle even when a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like jumps out.
  • the bicycle, children, animals, etc. other than the automobile may enter a blind spot that cannot be grasped by the in-vehicle camera, and the in-vehicle camera may not be able to recognize the bicycle, children, animals, etc. rice field.
  • the information processing device 100 can specify the destination of the target vehicle even when a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like jumps out.
  • the automobile 10 can prevent a traffic accident.
  • the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle that violates the stop prohibition based on an image taken by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the information processing device 100 targets the specified automobile 10 and is a vehicle that violates the stop prohibition, and by performing the above-mentioned linking process, the vehicle ID of the vehicle that violates the stop prohibition and the destination. May be specified.
  • the information processing device 100 may provide information regarding a claim for a fine or the like to the police or the like after a predetermined period from the specified automobile ID. Further, the information processing device 100 may store a flag in a predetermined storage unit, such as a dangerous vehicle that repeats violations, in association with the specified vehicle ID. When performing such processing, the information processing apparatus 100 does not have to perform transmission using the association result.
  • a predetermined storage unit such as a dangerous vehicle that repeats violations
  • the above modification can be applied to a vehicle that violates any kind of vehicle instead of a vehicle that violates the parking prohibition.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition based on an image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Further, the information processing device 100 identifies the vehicle ID and the destination of the specified vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition by performing the linking process on the vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition. May be good.
  • the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. Specifically, when the information processing apparatus 100 grasps the position of a predetermined landmark included in the image in the real world in advance, the relative of the landmark and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. The position of the target vehicle in the real world may be estimated based on the positional relationship. Further, the information processing apparatus 100 may link the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 when the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition.
  • the information processing device 100 detects that the image includes the "AA tower”. Then, when the information processing device 100 grasps the position information of the "AA tower” in the real world, it is based on the relative positional relationship between the "AA tower” and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. Then, the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated.
  • landmarks for example, buildings, mountains or signs can be used.
  • the automobile 10 from which the GPS information included in the range has been acquired, the target automobile, and the automobile 10 may be always associated with each other.
  • the information processing device 100 can quickly identify an appropriate destination in advance, so that it is possible to prevent a traffic accident or the like.
  • the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired.
  • the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process.
  • FIG. 1 it is assumed that a plurality of automobiles (automobiles 11 and 12) are reflected in the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22.
  • the car 11 is a car having a pink body (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a pink car 11), and the car 12 is a car having a green body (hereinafter, simply referred to as a green car 12). In some cases). Further, it is assumed that only the pink car 11 is likely to be involved in an accident, and the green car 12 is unlikely to be involved in an accident. In this case, it is assumed that the information processing device 100 wants to selectively transmit information only to the pink automobile 11 among the plurality of automobiles (automobiles 11 and 12) reflected by the surveillance camera 22.
  • the information processing device 100 can access the appearance feature storage unit that stores the identifier of the car and the appearance feature of the car in association with each other.
  • the information processing device 100 grasps in advance the range of position information in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the information processing device 100 searches for an automobile from the position information storage unit PSM using the range as a query.
  • the identifiers of the two cars should be obtained as the search result. Is.
  • the information processing device 100 further searches the above-mentioned appearance feature storage unit by using the obtained identifiers of the two automobiles and the appearance feature of "pink" as a query. As a result, the information processing device 100 can obtain the identifier of the automobile 11 which exists at the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22 and is a pink car. The information processing device 100 may transmit warning information or the like to be transmitted to the pink automobile 11 to the destination corresponding to the identifier of the automobile 11.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the target vehicle by using the appearance feature storage unit without further dividing the image captured by the surveillance camera 22.
  • the destination can be obtained.
  • the information processing device 100 may transmit any information as information indicating a warning regarding the unconnected vehicle.
  • information indicating a warning regarding a non-connected vehicle includes the characteristics of the non-connected vehicle such as the license plate, the type of the vehicle, the outer shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, the estimated operating speed of the unconnected vehicle, and the unconnected vehicle. Includes location information, etc.
  • the information indicating the warning regarding the non-connected vehicle includes the control information regarding the traveling of the automobile 10. What kind of control information is transmitted to the automobile 10 is determined by analyzing the image captured by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the mode of transmitting the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle may be any mode.
  • the transmission mode may be a notification mode acquired only by the automobile 10.
  • the transmission mode may be a mode that can be understood by the driver of the automobile 10 and the passengers.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has described an example of a transmission process for transmitting information indicating a warning regarding a non-connected vehicle, but the information processing device 100 is not limited to the above transmission process.
  • the information processing device 100 stops the vehicle stop prohibition violation when the vehicle ID or the destination of the vehicle 10 which is the vehicle stop prohibition violation is specified by performing the linking process on the vehicle 10 which is the vehicle stop prohibition violation. You may send the content to that effect to the automobile 10.
  • the above modification can be applied to the automobile 10 that violates any kind of violation instead of the automobile 10 that is a violation of the prohibition of stopping.
  • the information processing device 100 stops the overtaking prohibition violation when the automobile ID of the automobile 10 which is the overtaking prohibition violation and the destination are specified by performing the linking process on the automobile 10 which is the overtaking prohibition violation. You may send the content to that effect to the automobile 10.
  • the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 by the information processing device 100 and the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired are obtained.
  • An example of the process of executing the linking process has been described.
  • the information processing device 100 is based on the license plate of the vehicle 10 included in the image when the image includes the vehicle 10 which is likely to be involved in a traffic accident. An example of the process for identifying the automobile 10 will be shown.
  • the information processing device 100 identifies the automobile 10 based on the license plate of the automobile 10 included in the image.
  • the information processing device 100 is a license plate of an automobile 10 identified by analyzing an image using a conventional technique such as image analysis when the image includes an automobile 10 having a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident. And whether or not the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit matches. Then, when it is determined that the license plate of the automobile 10 identified by analyzing the image and the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit match, the information processing apparatus 100 is associated with the license plate. The destination of the automobile 10 to be stored is specified.
  • the information processing device 100 wants to call attention to the traffic accident to the automobile 10 which is highly likely to be involved in the traffic accident from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20.
  • the information processing device 100 is associated with the license plate when it is determined that the license plate of the automobile 10 identified by analyzing the image and the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit match. The destination of the automobile 10 to be stored is specified. Thereby, the information processing apparatus 100 can identify an appropriate moving body.
  • the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment exerts an advantageous effect when the license plate of the automobile 10 cannot be identified from the image due to the angle relationship between the surveillance camera 20 and the automobile 10.
  • the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can specify the destination of the target vehicle by associating the target vehicle specified from the image captured by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle 10.
  • the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can specify the destination of the automobile 10 even when the license plate of the automobile 10 cannot be specified. That is, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment can provide information that supplements the processing performed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the other embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram showing an example of a computer 1000 that realizes the functions of the information processing device 100.
  • the computer 1000 includes a CPU 1100, a RAM 1200, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 1300, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 1400, a communication interface (I / F) 1500, an input / output interface (I / F) 1600, and a media interface (I / F). ) Has 1700.
  • the CPU 1100 operates based on the program stored in the ROM 1300 or the HDD 1400, and controls each part.
  • the ROM 1300 stores a boot program executed by the CPU 1100 when the computer 1000 is started, a program depending on the hardware of the computer 1000, and the like.
  • the HDD 1400 stores a program executed by the CPU 1100, data used by such a program, and the like.
  • the communication interface 1500 receives data from another device via the network N and sends it to the CPU 1100, and the CPU 1100 transmits the data generated by the CPU 1100 via the network N to the other device.
  • the CPU 1100 controls an output device such as a display or a printer and an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse via the input / output interface 1600.
  • the CPU 1100 acquires data from the input device via the input / output interface 1600. Further, the CPU 1100 outputs the data generated via the input / output interface 1600 to the output device.
  • the media interface 1700 reads the program or data stored in the recording medium 1800 and provides the program or data to the CPU 1100 via the RAM 1200.
  • the CPU 1100 loads the program from the recording medium 1800 onto the RAM 1200 via the media interface 1700, and executes the loaded program.
  • the recording medium 1800 is, for example, an optical recording medium such as a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) or PD (Phase change rewritable Disk), a magneto-optical recording medium such as an MO (Magneto-Optical disk), a tape medium, a magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. And so on.
  • the CPU 1100 of the computer 1000 realizes the function of the control unit 130 by executing the program loaded on the RAM 1200. Further, the data in the storage unit 120 is stored in the HDD 1400. The CPU 1100 of the computer 1000 reads and executes these programs from the recording medium 1800, but as another example, these programs may be acquired from another device via the network N.
  • each component of each device shown in the figure is a functional concept, and does not necessarily have to be physically configured as shown in the figure. That is, the specific form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of the device is functionally or physically dispersed / physically distributed in any unit according to various loads and usage conditions. Can be integrated and configured.
  • the information processing device 100, the image information providing device IS, and the position information providing device PS may be integrated into one information processing device. In this case, the information processing device acquires the position information from the automobile 10 and the image taken from the surveillance camera 20.
  • section, module, unit can be read as “means” or “circuit”.
  • tying portion can be read as a tying means or a tying circuit.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has a linking portion 133.
  • the linking unit 133 executes a linking process of linking the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. ..
  • the information processing device 100 includes the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera and the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Since the linking process for linking is executed, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
  • the linking unit 133 when the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the linking unit 133 satisfies the target vehicle. And the car.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 sets the target vehicle and the vehicle when the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. Since it is linked, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
  • the linking portion 133 grasps the correspondence relationship between the range projected by the surveillance camera and the range of the position in the real world, and the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. Based on, the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked. wear.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 grasps the correspondence relationship between the range projected by the surveillance camera and the range of the position in the real world, and is based on the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. If the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy the predetermined conditions, it is appropriate to link the target vehicle and the vehicle. Can identify moving objects.
  • the linking unit 133 grasps the correspondence between the predetermined coordinates of the image projected by the surveillance camera and the position in the real world, and the coordinates in the image and the target vehicle are used.
  • the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship with the corresponding part, and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. If it meets the requirements, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 grasps the correspondence between the predetermined coordinates of the image projected by the surveillance camera and the position in the real world, and the coordinates and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image.
  • the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship of the target vehicle, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, Since the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
  • the linking unit 133 grasps the position of the landmark included in the image projected by the surveillance camera in the real world, and corresponds to the landmark and the target vehicle in the image.
  • the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship with the portion to be used, and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. In that case, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 grasps the position of the landmark included in the image projected by the surveillance camera in the real world, and the portion corresponding to the landmark and the target vehicle in the image.
  • the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target is targeted. Since the car is linked to the car, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
  • the linking unit 133 has the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by dividing the image into sections corresponding to the latitude and longitude, and the position information acquired from the vehicle. If the indicated position satisfies a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by dividing the image into sections corresponding to the latitude and longitude, and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle.
  • the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, so that an appropriate moving body can be specified.
  • the linking unit 133 divides the first image into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and the second image into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 combines the information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and the information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. If the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by the above and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy the predetermined conditions, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, and an appropriate moving object is specified. can do.
  • the linking unit 133 executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle having a high possibility of causing a traffic accident.
  • the information processing device 100 executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of causing a traffic accident, so that it is an appropriate moving body. Can be identified.
  • the linking unit 133 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and the target automobile included in the image is a traffic.
  • the linking process is executed for the target vehicle, and the identifier of the vehicle linked to the target vehicle is associated with the information that the target vehicle violates the traffic rule to other memories.
  • the information processing device 100 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other, and the target automobile included in the image violates the traffic rule.
  • the linking process is executed for the target vehicle, an appropriate moving body can be specified.
  • the linking unit 133 executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident.
  • the information processing device 100 executes an association process with respect to the target vehicle when the vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident, and thus is an appropriate moving body. Can be identified.
  • the information processing device 100 further includes a transmission unit 134 that transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle by the linking unit 133.
  • the information processing device 100 transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body. can.
  • the transmission unit 134 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and for the automobile associated with the target automobile. Then, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the identifier of the vehicle, and the information to be transmitted to the target vehicle is transmitted to the destination.
  • the information processing device 100 should acquire the destination of the vehicle based on the identifier of the vehicle for the vehicle associated with the target vehicle, and transmit the destination to the target vehicle. Since the information is transmitted, appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
  • the transmission unit 134 transmits information indicating a warning to the driver of the target vehicle to the vehicle.
  • the information processing device 100 transmits information indicating a warning to the driver of the target vehicle to the vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
  • the transmission unit 134 transmits information including control information regarding driving with respect to the target vehicle.
  • the information processing device 100 transmits information including control information regarding traveling to the target vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
  • the linking unit 133 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and further, the appearance characteristics of the automobile.
  • the appearance feature storage unit that stores the vehicle's identifier in association with the vehicle is accessible, and the linking unit 133 is the range of the position in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera, and the appearance of the target vehicle reflected by the surveillance camera.
  • the storage unit and the appearance feature storage unit are searched, the identifier of the vehicle corresponding to the query is acquired, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the vehicle identifier, and the target is applied to the destination.
  • the information processing device 100 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other, and further, the appearance features of the automobile and the identifier of the automobile.
  • the appearance feature storage unit that stores in association with is accessible, and the linking section 133 stores the range of the position in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera and the appearance feature of the target vehicle reflected by the surveillance camera.
  • the storage unit and the appearance feature storage unit are searched, the identifier of the vehicle corresponding to the query is acquired, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the identifier of the vehicle, and the destination is the target vehicle. Since the information to be transmitted is transmitted, appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
  • the traffic risk reduction device can access the storage unit that stores the license plate and the destination of the automobile provided with the license plate in association with each other, and the image taken by the surveillance camera can be used for a traffic accident. If a car that is likely to be involved is included, the license plate of the car is identified from the image, and the destination of the car equipped with the license plate is identified and identified by searching the storage unit based on the identified license plate. The information to be transmitted to the automobile is transmitted to the destination, and the information to be transmitted is the information determined by analyzing the image captured by the surveillance camera. In this way, the traffic risk reduction device according to the embodiment can identify an appropriate moving body.
  • N Network 1 Information processing system 10, 11, 12 Automobiles 20, 21, 22 Surveillance camera 100 Information processing device 110 Communication unit 120 Storage unit 121 Destination storage unit 130 Control unit 131 Acquisition unit 132 Judgment unit 133 Linked unit 134 Transmission unit ISM image Information storage unit PSM location information storage unit

Abstract

This information processing device of the present application has an association unit. The association unit executes an association process that associates a subject automobile included in an image captured by a surveillance camera with an automobile for which position information corresponding to the position of the subject automobile estimated based on that image has been acquired.

Description

情報処理装置、方法及び記録媒体、並びに、交通リスク低減装置Information processing equipment, methods and recording media, and traffic risk reduction equipment
 本発明は、情報処理装置、方法及び記録媒体、並びに、交通リスク低減装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing device, a method and a recording medium, and a traffic risk reducing device.
 近年、自動運転技術の進展により、自動運転車が普及しつつある。例えば、カメラによる捕捉画像に基づいて、先行車両を特定し、基本安全メッセージに含まれる位置情報に基づいて、すべてのコネクテッド車両を順序付けし、コネクテッド車両を順序付けしたとき、先行車両がコネクテッド車両であることが判明すれば、各遠隔車両から送信される基本安全メッセージに基づいて、先行車両を特定する技術が知られている。 In recent years, with the development of autonomous driving technology, autonomous vehicles are becoming widespread. For example, when the preceding vehicle is identified based on the captured image by the camera, all the connected vehicles are ordered based on the position information included in the basic safety message, and the connected vehicles are ordered, the preceding vehicle is the connected vehicle. If it turns out, a technique for identifying the preceding vehicle is known based on the basic safety message sent from each remote vehicle.
特開2018-206395号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-206395
 しかしながら、上記の従来技術では、好適に移動体を特定することができるとは限らない。例えば、上記の従来技術では、コネクテッド車両を順序付けしたとき、先行車両がコネクテッド車両であることが判明すれば、各遠隔車両から送信される基本安全メッセージに基づいて、先行車両を特定しているに過ぎず、事故を回避するための情報を送信する必要がある車両を特定することができるとは限らない。 However, with the above-mentioned conventional technique, it is not always possible to suitably identify a moving body. For example, in the above-mentioned prior art, when the connected vehicles are ordered, if the preceding vehicle is found to be the connected vehicle, the preceding vehicle is specified based on the basic safety message transmitted from each remote vehicle. It is not always possible to identify the vehicle for which information needs to be transmitted to avoid an accident.
 本願は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、好適に移動体を特定することができる情報処理装置、方法及び記録媒体、並びに、交通リスク低減装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present application has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present application is to provide an information processing device, a method and a recording medium capable of preferably identifying a moving body, and a traffic risk reduction device.
 本願に係る情報処理装置は、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、当該画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付け処理を実行する紐付部を備えたことを特徴とする。 The information processing device according to the present application links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle whose position information is acquired and the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image. It is characterized by having a linking portion for executing processing.
 実施形態の一態様によれば、好適に移動体を特定することができるという効果を奏する。 According to one aspect of the embodiment, there is an effect that the moving body can be preferably specified.
図1は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置が実行する紐付処理の一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置が実行する紐付処理の具体例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a specific example of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the information processing device according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施形態に係る画像情報記憶部の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an image information storage unit according to an embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る位置情報記憶部の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the position information storage unit according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施形態に係る宛先記憶部の一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a destination storage unit according to the embodiment. 図7は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置が実行する紐付処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment. 図8は、情報処理装置の機能を実現するコンピュータの一例を示すハードウェア構成図である。FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram showing an example of a computer that realizes the functions of the information processing device.
 以下に、本願に係る情報処理装置、方法及び記録媒体、並びに、交通リスク低減装置を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」と呼ぶ)について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態により本願に係る情報処理装置、方法及び記録媒体、並びに、交通リスク低減装置が限定されるものではない。また、各実施形態は、処理内容を矛盾させない範囲で適宜組み合わせることが可能である。また、以下の各実施形態において同一の部位には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略される。 Hereinafter, the information processing apparatus, method and recording medium according to the present application, and the embodiment for implementing the traffic risk reduction apparatus (hereinafter referred to as "embodiment") will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The information processing device, method and recording medium, and the traffic risk reduction device according to the present application are not limited by this embodiment. In addition, each embodiment can be appropriately combined as long as the processing contents do not contradict each other. Further, in each of the following embodiments, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description is omitted.
〔1.着想背景〕
 近年の自動運転技術の進展により、自動運転車が普及しつつあるが、交通システムの整備が十分とは言えない点がある。例えば、自動運転車が普及しつつある過程では、自動運転車と、運転手によって運転される自動車である手動自動車とが、混在する過程が存在する。この場合、自動運転車のみが交通ルールに従って走行したとしても、手動自動車に起因する交通事故等を防ぐことが難しい。このため、手動自動車の走行を考慮した上で、自動運転車を高精度に制御する必要があった。
[1. Idea background]
With the development of autonomous driving technology in recent years, autonomous vehicles are becoming widespread, but there is a point that the maintenance of the transportation system is not sufficient. For example, in the process in which autonomous vehicles are becoming widespread, there is a process in which autonomous vehicles and manual vehicles, which are vehicles driven by drivers, coexist. In this case, it is difficult to prevent a traffic accident caused by a manual vehicle even if only the autonomous vehicle travels according to the traffic rules. Therefore, it is necessary to control the self-driving car with high accuracy in consideration of the running of the manual car.
 しかしながら、自動運転車の走行技術が十分とは限らない。例えば、自動運転車は、カメラ等の撮影装置を有し、自動運転車の周辺を撮影することで、周辺の環境や、状況に基づいて、走行を制御する。この場合、自動運転車は、所定の速度以上で走行した場合に、側面の環境や、状況を認識できない場合がある。例えば、自動運転車は、高速で走行した場合に、側面を撮影するカメラの映像が流れてしまい、他の車両や、物体を認識できない場合がある。この場合、自動運転車は、側面からの情報を取得することが困難になるため、側面からの交通事故等のリスクが高くなる。このように、自動運転車の走行技術に関して、側面からの情報を如何に取得するかが課題であった。 However, the driving technology of self-driving cars is not always sufficient. For example, an autonomous vehicle has a photographing device such as a camera, and by photographing the surroundings of the autonomous vehicle, the traveling is controlled based on the surrounding environment and the situation. In this case, the self-driving car may not be able to recognize the side environment and the situation when traveling at a predetermined speed or higher. For example, when the self-driving car travels at a high speed, the image of the camera that captures the side surface may flow, and other vehicles or objects may not be recognized. In this case, it becomes difficult for the self-driving car to acquire information from the side surface, so that the risk of a traffic accident from the side surface increases. In this way, the issue was how to obtain information from the side regarding the driving technology of the autonomous driving vehicle.
 そこで、本実施形態では、自動運転車の走行を支援する技術を提供する。本実施形態では、監視カメラ等の外部装置等から取得される情報を活用することで、自動運転車の側面からの情報を補完する。これにより、本実施形態は、自動運転車に対して高精度に制御を行うことを可能とする。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, a technology for supporting the running of an autonomous vehicle is provided. In the present embodiment, the information from the side of the autonomous driving vehicle is complemented by utilizing the information acquired from an external device such as a surveillance camera. As a result, the present embodiment makes it possible to control the autonomous driving vehicle with high accuracy.
〔2.情報処理装置が示す紐付処理の一例〕
 図1を用いて、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100が実行する紐付処理の一例について説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100が実行する紐付処理の一例を示す図である。
[2. An example of linking processing indicated by an information processing device]
An example of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
 図1に示すように、情報処理システム1は、自動車10と、監視カメラ20と、画像情報提供装置ISと、位置情報提供装置PSと、情報処理装置100とを含む。自動車10、監視カメラ20、画像情報提供装置IS、位置情報提供装置PS及び情報処理装置100は、図示しない無線ネットワークを介して接続される。なお、図1に示す情報処理システム1には、複数台の自動車10や、複数台の監視カメラ20や、複数台の画像情報提供装置ISや、複数台の位置情報提供装置PSや、複数台の情報処理装置100が含まれてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing system 1 includes an automobile 10, a surveillance camera 20, an image information providing device IS, a position information providing device PS, and an information processing device 100. The automobile 10, the surveillance camera 20, the image information providing device IS, the position information providing device PS, and the information processing device 100 are connected via a wireless network (not shown). The information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of automobiles 10, a plurality of surveillance cameras 20, a plurality of image information providing devices IS, a plurality of position information providing devices PS, and a plurality of units. Information processing device 100 may be included.
 実施形態に係る自動車10は、無線ネットワークを介して他の各種装置と通信するコネクテッド車両である。また、自動車10は、自動車10に組み込まれた通信モジュール等の車載装置により通信を実行する。例えば、各自動車10に組み込まれた車載装置は、GPS(Global Positioning System)センサ等を用いて、所定の間隔(例えば毎秒1回以上)毎に、車載装置の現在位置、すなわち自動車の現在位置を検知する機能を有し、より具体的な例では、カーナビゲーションシステムやドライブレコーダ等である。 The automobile 10 according to the embodiment is a connected vehicle that communicates with various other devices via a wireless network. Further, the automobile 10 executes communication by an in-vehicle device such as a communication module incorporated in the automobile 10. For example, the in-vehicle device incorporated in each automobile 10 uses a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor or the like to determine the current position of the in-vehicle device, that is, the current position of the automobile at predetermined intervals (for example, once or more per second). It has a function to detect, and more specific examples are a car navigation system, a drive recorder, and the like.
 そして、車載装置は、検知した現在位置を示す位置情報を生成し、無線ネットワーク等を介して、かかる位置情報と、車載装置が搭載された自動車10を識別するための自動車ID(Identifier)とを位置情報提供装置PSに送信する。以下では、異なる自動車毎に、自動車1Nと表記し、自動車1Nを特に区別しない場合には、自動車10と表記する。 Then, the in-vehicle device generates position information indicating the detected current position, and obtains such position information and an automobile ID (Identifier) for identifying the automobile 10 on which the in-vehicle device is mounted via a wireless network or the like. It is transmitted to the position information providing device PS. In the following, each of the different automobiles will be referred to as an automobile 1N, and when the automobile 1N is not particularly distinguished, it will be referred to as an automobile 10.
 実施形態に係る監視カメラ20は、無線ネットワークを介して他の各種装置と通信可能な機能を有する監視カメラである。例えば、監視カメラ20は、交通信号機または交通信号機が取り付けられる柱に固定されて設置される。また、監視カメラ20は、所定の角度から撮影された風景等を含む画像を取得する。なお、以下では、異なる監視カメラ毎に、監視カメラ2Nと表記し、監視カメラ2Nを特に区別しない場合には、監視カメラ20と表記する。 The surveillance camera 20 according to the embodiment is a surveillance camera having a function of being able to communicate with various other devices via a wireless network. For example, the surveillance camera 20 is fixedly installed on a traffic signal or a pillar to which a traffic signal is attached. In addition, the surveillance camera 20 acquires an image including a landscape or the like taken from a predetermined angle. In the following, each of the different surveillance cameras will be referred to as a surveillance camera 2N, and when the surveillance camera 2N is not particularly distinguished, it will be referred to as a surveillance camera 20.
 実施形態に係る画像情報提供装置ISは、例えば、サーバ装置又はクラウドシステム等により実現される。具体的には、画像情報提供装置ISは、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像を常時、取得する。そして、画像情報提供装置ISは、情報処理装置100から画像取得要求を受付け、情報処理装置100に画像を提供する。 The image information providing device IS according to the embodiment is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the image information providing device IS constantly acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Then, the image information providing device IS receives an image acquisition request from the information processing device 100 and provides the image to the information processing device 100.
 実施形態に係る位置情報提供装置PSは、例えば、サーバ装置又はクラウドシステム等により実現される。具体的には、位置情報提供装置PSは、自動車10に搭載された車載装置から、位置情報と自動車IDとを所定の間隔毎に取得する。そして、位置情報提供装置PSは、情報処理装置100からの要求に応じて、情報処理装置100に位置情報や自動車IDを提供する。 The location information providing device PS according to the embodiment is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the position information providing device PS acquires the position information and the vehicle ID at predetermined intervals from the vehicle-mounted device mounted on the vehicle 10. Then, the position information providing device PS provides the position information and the automobile ID to the information processing device 100 in response to the request from the information processing device 100.
 実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、例えば、サーバ装置又はクラウドシステム等により実現される。具体的には、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する。 The information processing device 100 according to the embodiment is realized by, for example, a server device or a cloud system. Specifically, the information processing device 100 associates the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle in which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. Execute the linking process.
 以下、図1を用いて、情報処理装置100による紐付処理の一例を流れに沿って説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of the linking process by the information processing apparatus 100 will be described along the flow with reference to FIG.
 図1の例では、危険な走行を行うコネクテッド車両ではない自動車CA1(以下では、非コネクテッド車両CA1と表記する場合がある)と、コネクテッド車両である自動車11及び12が、交差点を境に位置する。また、情報処理装置100は、自動車11及び12を識別する車両IDと連絡先とを対応付けて管理しているものとする。 In the example of FIG. 1, a vehicle CA1 that is not a connected vehicle that travels dangerously (hereinafter, may be referred to as a non-connected vehicle CA1) and vehicles 11 and 12 that are connected vehicles are located at an intersection. .. Further, it is assumed that the information processing device 100 manages the vehicle ID that identifies the automobiles 11 and 12 in association with the contact information.
 ここで、監視カメラ20により撮影された画像を解析した結果、非コネクテッド車両CA1が法定速度を大幅に超えて走行しており、非コネクテッド車両CA1と、自動車11及び自動車12とが衝突する可能性が高いと推定されたものとする。すなわち、図1に示す例において、自動車11及び12が交通事故に遭う可能性が高いことが監視カメラ20により検出されているものとする。 Here, as a result of analyzing the image taken by the surveillance camera 20, the non-connected vehicle CA1 is traveling significantly exceeding the legal speed, and there is a possibility that the non-connected vehicle CA1 collides with the automobile 11 and the automobile 12. Is presumed to be high. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the surveillance cameras 20 have detected that the automobiles 11 and 12 are likely to have a traffic accident.
 このような場合、監視カメラ20から自動車11及び12に対して、交通事故に関する注意喚起等を行いたいが、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像だけでは、撮影された自動車10が自動車11及び12であることを特定できず、送信を行うことが困難である。言い換えると、事故に巻き込まれる可能性の高い自動車10が監視カメラ20に映っている場合に、その自動車10に対して何らかの注意喚起等を送信したくても、その自動車10の宛先を把握することが困難である。この課題に対して、本実施形態では、監視カメラ20によって撮影された自動車10の宛先を以下の手順により特定する。 In such a case, the surveillance camera 20 wants to alert the automobiles 11 and 12 regarding a traffic accident, but the photographed automobile 10 is the automobiles 11 and 12 only with the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. It is difficult to identify the existence and it is difficult to transmit. In other words, when a car 10 that is likely to be involved in an accident is reflected in the surveillance camera 20, even if you want to send some kind of alert to the car 10, you need to know the destination of the car 10. Is difficult. In response to this problem, in the present embodiment, the destination of the automobile 10 photographed by the surveillance camera 20 is specified by the following procedure.
 まず、図1に示すように、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21及び監視カメラ22によって撮影された画像を画像情報提供装置ISから取得するとともに、自動車11及び自動車12のGPS情報等、各自動車10の車載装置から取得された位置情報を位置情報提供装置PSから取得する(ステップS1)。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the information processing device 100 acquires images taken by the surveillance camera 21 and the surveillance camera 22 from the image information providing device IS, and also obtains GPS information of the automobiles 11 and 12 and the like. The position information acquired from the in-vehicle device 10 is acquired from the position information providing device PS (step S1).
 例えば、図1の例では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21によって撮影された画像であって、非コネクテッド車両CA1を含む画像を画像情報提供装置ISから取得する。また、図1の例では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21と交差点を挟んで反対側の位置に設置された監視カメラ22によって撮影された画像であって、自動車11及び自動車12を含む画像を画像情報提供装置ISから取得する。なお、情報処理装置100は、任意の順序で、位置情報や画像を取得して良い。 For example, in the example of FIG. 1, the information processing device 100 acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 21 including the non-connected vehicle CA1 from the image information providing device IS. Further, in the example of FIG. 1, the information processing device 100 is an image taken by a surveillance camera 22 installed at a position opposite to the surveillance camera 21 across the intersection, and includes an automobile 11 and an automobile 12. Is acquired from the image information providing device IS. The information processing device 100 may acquire position information and images in any order.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から特定される自動車10の位置と、車載装置から取得した位置情報が示す位置とのマッチング結果に基づいて、画像から推定される対象自動車と自動車10との紐付けを行い、対象自動車に対応付けられた宛先を特定可能とする(ステップS2)。ここでいう対象自動車とは、紐付処理によって紐付けられる対象となる自動車10を示す。 Then, the information processing device 100 is an object estimated from the image based on the matching result between the position of the automobile 10 specified from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the in-vehicle device. The automobile and the automobile 10 are associated with each other so that the destination associated with the target automobile can be specified (step S2). The target vehicle referred to here refers to the vehicle 10 to be linked by the linking process.
 ここで、図2を用いて画像から推定される対象自動車と、自動車10とを紐付ける紐付処理について説明する。図2は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100が実行する紐付処理の具体例を示す図である。なお、図2に示す処理は、図1に示すステップS2に相当する。 Here, the linking process for linking the target vehicle estimated from the image and the vehicle 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a specific example of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to step S2 shown in FIG.
 図2の例では、監視カメラ22の画角における四隅や、中央等に対応する経度及び緯度が既知であるものとする。このような場合、監視カメラ22が撮影する画像IM1をマス状の区画に区分すると、画像IM1の各区画は、それぞれ個別の緯度及び経度の範囲と対応することとなる。この結果、監視カメラ22が撮影する画像IM1において撮影された撮影対象は、画像IM1において像が含まれている区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲内に所在していると推定される。そこで、情報処理装置100は、画像IM1において対象自動車11の像を含む区画を特定し、特定した区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲に対象自動車11が所在すると推定する。そして、情報処理装置100は、特定した区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲に含まれる位置を示す位置情報を特定し、特定した位置情報の送信元となる車載装置を搭載した自動車10(例えば、自動車11)と、対象自動車11とを紐付ける。例えば、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車11に対し、自動車11の自動車IDを付与する。なお、図2では、説明を簡単にするために、画像IM1の各区画を同じ大きさの正方形としているが、実際に監視カメラ20の画面を現実世界の緯度及び経度に対応するように区分した場合には、監視カメラ20の撮影時の角度等に応じて、各区画が同じ大きさになるとは限らず、各区画の形状も正方形になるとは限らない。 In the example of FIG. 2, it is assumed that the longitude and latitude corresponding to the four corners, the center, and the like at the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22 are known. In such a case, if the image IM1 captured by the surveillance camera 22 is divided into square-shaped sections, each section of the image IM1 corresponds to an individual latitude and longitude range. As a result, it is presumed that the imaged object captured by the image IM1 captured by the surveillance camera 22 is located within the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the section including the image in the image IM1. Therefore, the information processing device 100 identifies a section including the image of the target vehicle 11 in the image IM1, and estimates that the target vehicle 11 is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies position information indicating a position included in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section, and the automobile 10 (for example, an automobile 10) equipped with an in-vehicle device that is a source of the specified position information. The automobile 11) and the target automobile 11 are linked. For example, the information processing device 100 assigns the vehicle ID of the vehicle 11 to the target vehicle 11. In FIG. 2, for the sake of simplicity, each section of the image IM1 is a square of the same size, but the screen of the surveillance camera 20 is actually divided so as to correspond to the latitude and longitude in the real world. In this case, each section does not always have the same size, and the shape of each section does not necessarily have a square shape, depending on the shooting angle of the surveillance camera 20 and the like.
 同様に、情報処理装置100は、画像IM1において対象自動車12を含む区画を特定し、特定した区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲を対象自動車12が所在する範囲とする。そして、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車12が所在する緯度及び経度の範囲内に含まれる位置を示す位置情報を特定し、特定した位置情報の送信元となる車載装置を搭載した自動車12と、対象自動車12とを紐付ける。例えば、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車12に対し、自動車12の自動車IDを付与する。 Similarly, the information processing device 100 specifies a section including the target vehicle 12 in the image IM1, and sets the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section as the range where the target vehicle 12 is located. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the position information indicating the position included in the latitude and longitude range where the target vehicle 12 is located, and the vehicle 12 equipped with the vehicle-mounted device that is the source of the specified position information. It is associated with the target vehicle 12. For example, the information processing device 100 assigns the vehicle ID of the vehicle 12 to the target vehicle 12.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、紐付結果を用いて、対象自動車11及び12に対する送信の宛先を特定する。例えば、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車11に付与された自動車ID(すなわち、対象自動車11と紐付られた自動車11の自動車ID)を特定する。そして、情報処理装置100は、特定した自動車IDと対応付けられた宛先を、対象自動車11の宛先として特定する。同様に、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車12に付与された自動車ID(すなわち、対象自動車12と紐付られた自動車12の自動車ID)を特定し、特定した自動車IDと対応付けられた宛先を、対象自動車12の宛先として特定する。このような処理の結果、情報処理装置100は、各種の監視カメラにより撮影された自動車10に対して情報を送信する際に、適切な情報の宛先を特定することができる。 Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the transmission destination for the target vehicles 11 and 12 by using the association result. For example, the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle ID assigned to the target vehicle 11 (that is, the vehicle ID of the vehicle 11 associated with the target vehicle 11). Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the destination associated with the specified vehicle ID as the destination of the target vehicle 11. Similarly, the information processing device 100 identifies the vehicle ID assigned to the target vehicle 12 (that is, the vehicle ID of the vehicle 12 associated with the target vehicle 12), and assigns a destination associated with the specified vehicle ID. It is specified as the destination of the target vehicle 12. As a result of such processing, the information processing apparatus 100 can specify an appropriate destination of information when transmitting information to the automobile 10 photographed by various surveillance cameras.
 図1に戻り、説明を続ける。情報処理装置100は、紐付けられた自動車11及び12に非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起の情報を送信する(ステップS3)。このような処理の結果、自動車10は、送信された非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起を示す情報に基づいて、各種運転制御を行うこととなる。例えば、自動車10は、非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起を示す情報に基づいて、所定の速度以下に減速してもよく、徐々に減速することで、停車してもよい。 Return to Fig. 1 and continue the explanation. The information processing device 100 transmits the information of the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 to the associated automobiles 11 and 12 (step S3). As a result of such processing, the automobile 10 will perform various driving controls based on the transmitted information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1. For example, the automobile 10 may be decelerated below a predetermined speed or may be stopped by gradually decelerating based on the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1.
 また、例えば、自動車10は、非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起を示す情報に基づいて、非コネクテッド車両CA1から回避するような走行を行ってもよい。例えば、自動車10は、非コネクテッド車両CA1と離れる位置に移動するように運転操作を制御して走行してもよい。 Further, for example, the automobile 10 may travel so as to avoid the non-connected vehicle CA1 based on the information indicating the warning regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1. For example, the automobile 10 may travel by controlling the driving operation so as to move to a position away from the unconnected vehicle CA1.
 このように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から、危険な走行を行う非コネクテッド車両CA1との交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車10に対して、交通事故に関する注意喚起等を行いたい場合に対して解決方法を提供する。従来、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像だけでは、自動車10の宛先を特定できなかった。この課題に対して、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から推定される位置と、各自動車10の車載装置が取得した位置とのマッチング結果から、監視カメラ20により撮影された対象自動車と、実際の各自動車10とを紐付ける。このような処理を行うことで、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車の宛先を特定し、例えば、非コネクテッド車両CA1に起因する交通事故等の危険情報を自動車10に送信することができる。 As described above, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment refers to the automobile 10 which is highly likely to be involved in a traffic accident with the non-connected vehicle CA1 which performs dangerous traveling from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Provide a solution when you want to call attention to a traffic accident. Conventionally, the destination of the automobile 10 cannot be specified only by the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. In response to this problem, the information processing device 100 was photographed by the surveillance camera 20 based on the matching result between the position estimated from the image captured by the surveillance camera 20 and the position acquired by the in-vehicle device of each automobile 10. The target vehicle and each actual vehicle 10 are linked. By performing such processing, the information processing apparatus 100 can specify the destination of the target vehicle and transmit, for example, danger information such as a traffic accident caused by the unconnected vehicle CA1 to the vehicle 10.
 上述した処理の結果、自動車10は、情報処理装置100によって送信される情報に基づいて、各種運転制御を行うことができる。例えば、自動車10は、情報処理装置100によって送信される非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起を示す情報に基づいて、所定の速度以下に減速することや、徐々に減速することで、停車することといった制御を行うことができる。これにより、自動車10は、各種交通状況や、危険な状況等に応じた各種運転制御を行うため、より安全性の高い走行を実現することができる。したがって、自動車10は、側面の環境や、状況を認識できない場合であっても、情報処理装置100によって送信される情報に基づいて、適切な走行を実現することができる。 As a result of the above-mentioned processing, the automobile 10 can perform various driving controls based on the information transmitted by the information processing device 100. For example, the automobile 10 is controlled to decelerate below a predetermined speed or to stop by gradually decelerating based on the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 transmitted by the information processing device 100. It can be performed. As a result, the automobile 10 performs various driving controls according to various traffic conditions, dangerous situations, and the like, so that it is possible to realize more safe driving. Therefore, the automobile 10 can realize appropriate traveling based on the information transmitted by the information processing device 100 even when the side environment and the situation cannot be recognized.
〔3.情報処理装置の構成〕
 次に、図3を用いて、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100の構成について説明する。図3は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100の構成例を示す図である。図3に示すように、情報処理装置100は、通信部110と、記憶部120と、制御部130とを有する。
[3. Information processing device configuration]
Next, the configuration of the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the information processing device 100 includes a communication unit 110, a storage unit 120, and a control unit 130.
(通信部110について)
 通信部110は、例えば、NIC(Network Interface Card)等によって実現される。そして、通信部110は、無線ネットワークを介して、自動車10と、監視カメラ20と、画像情報提供装置ISと、位置情報提供装置PSとの間で情報の送受信を行う。より具体的には、通信部110は、画像情報提供装置ISが有する画像情報記憶部ISMに登録された情報と、位置情報提供装置PSが有する位置情報記憶部PSMに登録された情報とを取得する。
(About communication unit 110)
The communication unit 110 is realized by, for example, a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like. Then, the communication unit 110 transmits / receives information between the automobile 10, the surveillance camera 20, the image information providing device IS, and the position information providing device PS via the wireless network. More specifically, the communication unit 110 acquires the information registered in the image information storage unit ISM of the image information providing device IS and the information registered in the position information storage unit PSM of the position information providing device PS. do.
 なお、図3に示す例では、画像情報記憶部ISMと位置情報記憶部PSMが情報処理装置100の外部に設けられている例について記載したが、実施形態は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像情報記憶部ISMと位置情報記憶部PSMとを画像情報提供装置IS及び位置情報提供装置PSから取得し、記憶部120内に記憶してもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 3, an example in which the image information storage unit ISM and the position information storage unit PSM are provided outside the information processing apparatus 100 has been described, but the embodiment is not limited to this. .. For example, the information processing device 100 may acquire the image information storage unit ISM and the position information storage unit PSM from the image information providing device IS and the position information providing device PS and store them in the storage unit 120.
(画像情報記憶部ISMについて)
 ここで、図4に、実施形態に係る画像情報記憶部ISMの一例を示す。図4は、実施形態に係る画像情報記憶部の一例を示す図である。図4に示した例では、画像情報記憶部ISMは、「カメラID」、「画像」、「時刻情報」といった項目を有する。
(About image information storage unit ISM)
Here, FIG. 4 shows an example of the image information storage unit ISM according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an image information storage unit according to an embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the image information storage unit ISM has items such as "camera ID", "image", and "time information".
 「カメラID」は、監視カメラ20を識別する識別子である。「画像」は、「カメラID」に対応付けられた画像である。「時刻情報」は、「カメラID」に対応付けられた監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像の時刻に関する情報である。 The "camera ID" is an identifier that identifies the surveillance camera 20. The "image" is an image associated with the "camera ID". The "time information" is information regarding the time of the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 associated with the "camera ID".
 例えば、図4では、カメラIDによって識別された「SE1」は、画像が「IM1」であり、時刻情報が「DA1」である。なお、図4に示した例では、画像等を「IM1」等の抽象的な符号で表現したが、画像等は、具体的なファイル形式や、具体的な数値等であってもよい。 For example, in FIG. 4, the image of "SE1" identified by the camera ID is "IM1" and the time information is "DA1". In the example shown in FIG. 4, the image or the like is represented by an abstract code such as "IM1", but the image or the like may have a specific file format, a specific numerical value, or the like.
(位置情報記憶部PSMについて)
 続いて、図5に、実施形態に係る位置情報記憶部PSMの一例を示す。図5は、実施形態に係る位置情報記憶部の一例を示す図である。図5に示した例では、位置情報記憶部PSMは、「自動車ID」、「位置情報」、「時刻情報」といった項目を有する。
(About location information storage PSM)
Subsequently, FIG. 5 shows an example of the position information storage unit PSM according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the position information storage unit according to the embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the position information storage unit PSM has items such as "vehicle ID", "position information", and "time information".
 「自動車ID」は、自動車10を識別する識別子である。「位置情報」は、「自動車ID」に対応付けられた自動車10の位置情報である。「時刻情報」は、「自動車ID」に対応付けられた自動車IDによって取得された位置情報の時刻に関する情報である。 "Car ID" is an identifier that identifies the car 10. The "position information" is the position information of the automobile 10 associated with the "automobile ID". The "time information" is information regarding the time of the position information acquired by the vehicle ID associated with the "vehicle ID".
 例えば、図5に示す例では、位置情報記憶部PSMは、自動車ID「MO1」が示す自動車から、時刻情報「DA1」が示す時刻に、位置情報「LO1」を示す位置に所在している旨の位置情報が取得された旨を示す。なお、図5に示した例では、位置情報等を「LO1」等の抽象的な符号で表現したが、実際には、GPS等を用いて測位された緯度や経度を示す情報や、日時を示す数値等が登録される。 For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the position information storage unit PSM is located at a position indicating the position information "LO1" at the time indicated by the time information "DA1" from the automobile indicated by the automobile ID "MO1". Indicates that the location information of is acquired. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the position information and the like are represented by abstract codes such as "LO1", but in reality, the information indicating the latitude and longitude measured by GPS or the like and the date and time are displayed. The indicated numerical values are registered.
(記憶部120について)
 図3に戻り、説明を続ける。記憶部120は、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)、フラッシュメモリ(Flash Memory)等の半導体メモリ素子、または、ハードディスク、光ディスク等の記憶装置によって実現される。記憶部120は、宛先記憶部121を有する。
(About storage unit 120)
Returning to FIG. 3, the explanation will be continued. The storage unit 120 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory element such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a flash memory (Flash Memory), or a storage device such as a hard disk or an optical disk. The storage unit 120 has a destination storage unit 121.
(宛先記憶部121について)
 ここで、図6に、実施形態に係る宛先記憶部121の一例を示す。図6は、実施形態に係る宛先記憶部の一例を示す図である。図6に示した例では、宛先記憶部121は、「自動車ID」と「宛先」といった項目を有する。「宛先」は、自動車10に対応付けられた宛先であり、例えば、メールアドレス等である。
(About the destination storage unit 121)
Here, FIG. 6 shows an example of the destination storage unit 121 according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a destination storage unit according to the embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the destination storage unit 121 has items such as "vehicle ID" and "destination". The “destination” is a destination associated with the automobile 10, and is, for example, an e-mail address or the like.
 例えば、図6では、宛先記憶部121は、自動車ID「MO1」が示す自動車の宛先が「AD1」である旨を示す。なお、図6では、宛先を「AD1」等の抽象的な符号で表現したが、実際には、メールアドレスやIPアドレス等、送信先を示すための各種情報が登録される。 For example, in FIG. 6, the destination storage unit 121 indicates that the destination of the automobile indicated by the automobile ID “MO1” is “AD1”. In FIG. 6, the destination is represented by an abstract code such as "AD1", but in reality, various information for indicating the destination such as an e-mail address and an IP address is registered.
(制御部130について)
 図3に戻り、説明を続ける。制御部130は、コントローラ(Controller)であり、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)やMPU(Micro Processing Unit)等によって、情報処理装置100内部の記憶装置に記憶されている各種プログラム(記録媒体に記録されるプログラムの一例に相当)がRAMを作業領域として実行されることにより実現される。また、制御部130は、コントローラであり、例えば、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)やFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等の集積回路により実現される。
(About control unit 130)
Returning to FIG. 3, the explanation will be continued. The control unit 130 is a controller, and for example, various programs (recorded on a recording medium) stored in a storage device inside the information processing device 100 by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or the like. (Corresponding to an example of the program to be executed) is realized by executing the RAM as a work area. Further, the control unit 130 is a controller, and is realized by, for example, an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
 図3に示すように、制御部130は、取得部131と、判定部132と、紐付部133と、送信部134とを有し、以下に説明する情報処理の機能や作用を実現または実行する。なお、制御部130の内部構成は、図3に示した構成に限られず、後述する情報処理を行う構成であれば他の構成であってもよい。また、制御部130が有する各処理部の接続関係は、図3に示した接続関係に限られず、他の接続関係であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 130 includes an acquisition unit 131, a determination unit 132, a linking unit 133, and a transmission unit 134, and realizes or executes an information processing function or operation described below. .. The internal configuration of the control unit 130 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and may be another configuration as long as it is a configuration for performing information processing described later. Further, the connection relationship of each processing unit included in the control unit 130 is not limited to the connection relationship shown in FIG. 3, and may be another connection relationship.
(取得部131について)
 取得部131は、各種情報を取得する。具体的には、取得部131は、自動車10によって取得された自動車10の位置を示す位置情報と、監視カメラ20によって撮影された自動車に関する画像とを取得する。より具体的な例を挙げると、取得部131は、画像情報提供装置ISから、画像情報記憶部ISMに登録された各種の情報を取得し、位置情報提供装置PSから、位置情報記憶部PSMに登録された各種の情報を取得する。
(About acquisition unit 131)
The acquisition unit 131 acquires various types of information. Specifically, the acquisition unit 131 acquires the position information indicating the position of the automobile 10 acquired by the automobile 10 and the image of the automobile taken by the surveillance camera 20. To give a more specific example, the acquisition unit 131 acquires various information registered in the image information storage unit ISM from the image information providing device IS, and from the position information providing device PS to the position information storage unit PSM. Acquire various registered information.
 例えば、取得部131は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像であって、法定速度を大幅に超えて走行する非コネクテッド車両CA1を含む画像を画像情報提供装置ISから取得する。また、例えば、取得部131は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された自動車11及び自動車12を含む画像を画像情報提供装置ISから取得する。そして、取得部131は、取得した各種の情報を記憶部120に登録する。 For example, the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image taken by the surveillance camera 20 including the non-connected vehicle CA1 traveling at a speed significantly exceeding the legal speed from the image information providing device IS. Further, for example, the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image including the automobile 11 and the automobile 12 taken by the surveillance camera 20 from the image information providing device IS. Then, the acquisition unit 131 registers various acquired information in the storage unit 120.
(判定部132について)
 判定部132は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された自動車10が交通事故を起こす可能性が高い危険自動車であるか否かを判定する。例えば、判定部132は、取得部131が画像情報記憶部ISMから取得した画像を受付けると、撮影された自動車10が所定の条件を満たすか否かに基づいて、自動車10が危険自動車であるか否かを判定する。
(About judgment unit 132)
The determination unit 132 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 photographed by the surveillance camera 20 is a dangerous vehicle with a high possibility of causing a traffic accident. For example, when the determination unit 132 receives the image acquired from the image information storage unit ISM, the determination unit 132 determines whether the vehicle 10 is a dangerous vehicle based on whether or not the photographed vehicle 10 satisfies a predetermined condition. Judge whether or not.
 例えば、判定部132は、撮影された自動車10が所定の運転操作で走行する場合、所定の閾値以上の速度で走行する場合、又は、所定の回数以上の交通ルールに違反していた場合の少なくともいずれか1つである場合に、危険自動車であると判定する。 For example, the determination unit 132 determines at least when the photographed automobile 10 travels by a predetermined driving operation, travels at a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value, or violates a traffic rule more than a predetermined number of times. If any one of them is used, it is determined that the vehicle is dangerous.
 なお、判定部132は、自動車10が蛇行運転を繰り返す場合に、自動車10を危険自動車と判定してもよい。すなわち、判定部132は、監視カメラ21から取得した画像において、非コネクテッド車両CA1が蛇行運転を繰り返している場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1が交通事故を起こす可能性が高い所定の運転操作で走行しているため、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険自動車と判定する。 The determination unit 132 may determine the automobile 10 as a dangerous automobile when the automobile 10 repeats meandering driving. That is, in the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, the determination unit 132 travels in a predetermined driving operation that is likely to cause a traffic accident when the non-connected vehicle CA1 repeats meandering operation. Therefore, the non-connected vehicle CA1 is determined to be a dangerous vehicle.
 一方、判定部132は、監視カメラ21から取得した画像において、非コネクテッド車両CA1が交通ルールを遵守した走行を行っている場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1が交通事故を起こす可能性が低い所定の運転操作で走行しているため、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険自動車と判定しない。 On the other hand, in the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, the determination unit 132 determines that the non-connected vehicle CA1 is less likely to cause a traffic accident when the non-connected vehicle CA1 is traveling in compliance with the traffic rules. Since the vehicle is driven by operation, the non-connected vehicle CA1 is not determined to be a dangerous vehicle.
 また、例えば、判定部132は、監視カメラ21から取得した画像において、非コネクテッド車両CA1が法定速度以上の速度で走行している場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険自動車と判定し、非コネクテッド車両CA1が法定速度未満の速度で走行している場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険自動車と判定せずともよい。 Further, for example, when the unconnected vehicle CA1 is traveling at a speed equal to or higher than the legal speed in the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, the determination unit 132 determines the non-connected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous vehicle and determines that the non-connected vehicle CA1 is a dangerous vehicle. When the CA1 is traveling at a speed lower than the legal speed, it is not necessary to determine the unconnected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous vehicle.
 また、例えば、非コネクテッド車両CA1を含む画像を画像解析技術等の従来技術を用いることで、非コネクテッド車両CA1のナンバープレートを特定したものとする。この場合、判定部132は、ナンバープレートに対応付けられた非コネクテッド車両CA1の交通ルールに違反した違反履歴を取得し、所定の回数以上の交通ルールに違反している場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険自動車と判定してもよい。一方、判定部132は、非コネクテッド車両CA1が所定の回数未満しか交通ルールに違反していなかった場合は、非コネクテッド車両CA1を危険移動体と判定せずともよい。 Further, for example, it is assumed that the license plate of the non-connected vehicle CA1 is specified by using a conventional technique such as an image analysis technique for an image including the unconnected vehicle CA1. In this case, the determination unit 132 acquires the violation history of violating the traffic rule of the non-connected vehicle CA1 associated with the license plate, and if it violates the traffic rule more than a predetermined number of times, the non-connected vehicle CA1 May be determined as a dangerous vehicle. On the other hand, if the unconnected vehicle CA1 violates the traffic rule less than a predetermined number of times, the determination unit 132 may not determine the non-connected vehicle CA1 as a dangerous moving vehicle.
 また、判定部132は、画像に含まれる対象自動車が交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車であるか否かを判定する。例えば、判定部132は、画像に像が含まれる自動車10のいずれかを危険移動体と判定した場合は、画像に像が含まれる他の自動車10であって、交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い他の自動車10を対象自動車と判定する。 Further, the determination unit 132 determines whether or not the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle that is likely to be involved in a traffic accident. For example, if the determination unit 132 determines that any of the automobiles 10 having an image included in the image is a dangerous moving object, the determination unit 132 is another automobile 10 having an image included in the image and may be involved in a traffic accident. The other expensive vehicle 10 is determined to be the target vehicle.
 例えば、危険自動車が撮影された監視カメラ21と、他の自動車10が撮影された監視カメラ22との位置関係が既知であり、監視カメラ21と、監視カメラ22との距離が所定の距離未満であるものとする。この場合、判定部132は、危険自動車と、自動車10とが所定の距離未満であるため、画像に像が含まれる自動車10が交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い対象自動車であると判定する。なお、判定部132は、危険自動車と同じ画像に像が含まれる自動車10や、所定の時間内に危険自動車と同じ監視カメラ20により撮影された他の自動車10を交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い対象自動車であると判定してもよい。 For example, the positional relationship between the surveillance camera 21 in which a dangerous vehicle is photographed and the surveillance camera 22 in which another vehicle 10 is photographed is known, and the distance between the surveillance camera 21 and the surveillance camera 22 is less than a predetermined distance. Suppose there is. In this case, the determination unit 132 determines that the dangerous vehicle and the vehicle 10 are less than a predetermined distance, so that the vehicle 10 whose image includes the image is a target vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident. In addition, the determination unit 132 may be involved in a traffic accident with a vehicle 10 whose image is included in the same image as the dangerous vehicle or another vehicle 10 photographed by the same surveillance camera 20 as the dangerous vehicle within a predetermined time. It may be determined that the vehicle is a high target vehicle.
(紐付部133について)
 紐付部133は、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する。具体的には、紐付部133は、画像から推定される対象自動車の位置情報と、自動車10の車載装置によって取得された位置情報とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付ける。ここで、所定の条件は、例えば略一致することである。
(About the tying part 133)
The linking unit 133 executes a linking process of linking the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. Specifically, the linking unit 133 sets the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 when the position information of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position information acquired by the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 10 satisfy a predetermined condition. Link. Here, the predetermined condition is, for example, substantially the same.
 例えば、上述した所定の条件とは、監視カメラ20によって撮影された自動車と、位置情報の送信元となる自動車とが同一の自動車であると見做すか否かの各種条件である。例えば、紐付部133は、画像において像が撮影された自動車と、画像において像が撮影された区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲(以下では、位置の範囲と表記する場合がある)に含まれる位置を示す位置情報の送信元となる自動車とを紐付けてもよい。 For example, the above-mentioned predetermined conditions are various conditions as to whether or not the automobile photographed by the surveillance camera 20 and the automobile that is the source of the position information are regarded as the same automobile. For example, the linking portion 133 is included in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the automobile in which the image was taken in the image and the section in which the image was taken in the image (hereinafter, may be referred to as a range of positions). It may be associated with an automobile that is a source of position information indicating a position.
 なお、紐付部133は、監視カメラ20が映す範囲と現実世界における位置の範囲との対応関係を予め把握していてもよい。例えば、紐付部133は、画像全体に対する対象自動車に対応する部分の位置に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定する。また、紐付部133は、監視カメラ20が映す範囲の四隅の座標または中央の座標と、現実世界の位置との対応関係を予め把握していてもよい。例えば、紐付部133は、画像内における、かかる座標と対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定する。また、画像の各区画に位置の範囲ではなく、例えば、各区間の中心部と対応する緯度及び経度が対応付けられている場合、紐付部133は、以下の処理を実行してもよい。例えば、紐付部133は、画像において像が撮影された自動車と、その像が撮影された区画と対応する緯度及び経度から所定の範囲内に含まれる位置を示す位置情報の送信元となる自動車とを紐付けてもよい。 Note that the linking unit 133 may grasp in advance the correspondence between the range projected by the surveillance camera 20 and the range of positions in the real world. For example, the linking unit 133 estimates the position of the target vehicle in the real world based on the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. Further, the linking unit 133 may grasp in advance the correspondence between the coordinates of the four corners or the coordinates of the center of the range projected by the surveillance camera 20 and the position in the real world. For example, the linking unit 133 estimates the position of the target vehicle in the real world based on the relative positional relationship between the coordinates and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. Further, when each section of the image is associated with, for example, the latitude and longitude corresponding to the center of each section instead of the range of the position, the linking part 133 may execute the following processing. For example, the linking unit 133 is a vehicle in which the image is taken in the image and a vehicle that is a source of position information indicating a position included in a predetermined range from the latitude and longitude corresponding to the section in which the image is taken. May be linked.
 以下、画像に像が撮影された自動車10を対象自動車とする。この場合、紐付部133は、画像における対象自動車の像の位置に基づいて決定される自動車の位置情報と、自動車11から取得された位置情報とが同一の緯度及び経度であったり、緯度及び経度の差が所定の閾値以下であったり、各位置情報が示す位置間の距離が所定の閾値以下であったりする場合は、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付けてもよい。 Hereinafter, the target vehicle is the vehicle 10 in which the image is taken. In this case, the linking portion 133 has the same latitude and longitude as the position information of the vehicle determined based on the position of the image of the target vehicle in the image and the position information acquired from the vehicle 11, or the latitude and longitude. When the difference between the two is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, or the distance between the positions indicated by the position information is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked.
 すなわち、紐付部133は、画像から推定されうる位置と、GPS情報が示す位置とに基づいて、画像に撮影された自動車と、各コネクテッド車両との同一性を推定し、同一であると推定された自動車とコネクテッド車両とを紐付けることで、画像に撮影された自動車への情報送信を実現する。 That is, the linking portion 133 estimates the identity of the automobile photographed in the image and each connected vehicle based on the position that can be estimated from the image and the position indicated by the GPS information, and is estimated to be the same. By linking the car and the connected vehicle, information can be transmitted to the car captured in the image.
 なお、紐付部133は、監視カメラ20が画像を取得した日時と、車載装置が位置を取得した日時との同一性に基づいた紐付けを行ってもよい。例えば、紐付部133は、画像から推定された対象自動車11の位置と、自動車11の車載装置が取得した位置とが所定の範囲におさまり、かつ、画像が撮影された日時と自動車11の車載装置が位置を取得した日時とが同時刻(例えば、数秒以内)に収まる場合は、対象自動車11と自動車11とを紐付けてもよい。 Note that the linking unit 133 may be linked based on the same date and time when the surveillance camera 20 acquired the image and the date and time when the in-vehicle device acquired the position. For example, in the linking unit 133, the position of the target vehicle 11 estimated from the image and the position acquired by the vehicle-mounted device of the vehicle 11 are within a predetermined range, and the date and time when the image was taken and the vehicle-mounted device of the vehicle 11 When the date and time when the position is acquired falls within the same time (for example, within a few seconds), the target vehicle 11 and the vehicle 11 may be linked.
(送信部134について)
 送信部134は、紐付結果に基づいて、各種情報を送信する。具体的には、送信部134は、紐付部133によって対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対し、前記対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する。
(About transmitter 134)
The transmission unit 134 transmits various information based on the association result. Specifically, the transmission unit 134 transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle by the linking unit 133.
 例えば、送信部134は、画像から送信対象となる対象自動車を特定し、特定した対象自動車と紐付られた自動車の自動車IDを特定する。そして、送信部134は、特定した自動車IDと対応付けられた宛先を対象自動車の宛先として、各種の送信を行う。例えば、送信部134は、危険移動体となる車両の色や形状、車種名といった車両の特徴に関する情報を送信してもよい。また、送信部134は、危険移動体となる車両の速度に関する情報を送信してもよい。また、送信部134は、画像から推定される危険移動体となる車両の位置を送信してもよい。 For example, the transmission unit 134 identifies the target vehicle to be transmitted from the image, and specifies the vehicle ID of the vehicle associated with the specified target vehicle. Then, the transmission unit 134 performs various transmissions with the destination associated with the specified vehicle ID as the destination of the target vehicle. For example, the transmission unit 134 may transmit information on the characteristics of the vehicle such as the color and shape of the vehicle that is a dangerous moving body and the name of the vehicle model. In addition, the transmission unit 134 may transmit information regarding the speed of the vehicle that is a dangerous moving object. Further, the transmission unit 134 may transmit the position of the vehicle which is a dangerous moving body estimated from the image.
 例えば、紐付部133は、画像IM1に撮影された対象自動車11に対し、自動車ID「MO1」により識別される自動車11を紐付けたものとする。このような場合、送信部134は、対象自動車11の宛先として、対象自動車11と紐付られた自動車11の宛先「AD1」を宛先記憶部121から特定する。そして、送信部134は、宛先「AD1」を対象自動車11の宛先として、各種の送信を行う。例えば、送信部134は、非コネクテッド車両CA1が危険移動体である旨を送信する。このような処理の結果、対象自動車11は、送信部134によって送信された非コネクテッド車両CA1に関する注意喚起を示す情報に基づいて、各種運転制御を行うことができる。 For example, it is assumed that the linking unit 133 links the target vehicle 11 photographed in the image IM1 with the vehicle 11 identified by the vehicle ID "MO1". In such a case, the transmission unit 134 specifies the destination "AD1" of the vehicle 11 associated with the target vehicle 11 from the destination storage unit 121 as the destination of the target vehicle 11. Then, the transmission unit 134 performs various transmissions with the destination "AD1" as the destination of the target vehicle 11. For example, the transmission unit 134 transmits that the unconnected vehicle CA1 is a dangerous mobile body. As a result of such processing, the target vehicle 11 can perform various driving controls based on the information indicating the warning regarding the unconnected vehicle CA1 transmitted by the transmission unit 134.
〔4.処理手順〕
 次に、図7を用いて、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100が実行する紐付処理の手順について説明する。図7は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100が実行する紐付処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。
[4. Processing procedure]
Next, the procedure of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the linking process executed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
 図7に示すように、取得部131は、画像情報提供装置ISから画像と、位置情報提供装置PSからGPS情報とを取得する(ステップS101)。そして、紐付部133は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から特定される自動車10の位置と、車載装置から取得した位置情報が示す位置とのマッチング結果に基づいて、画像に含まれる対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付ける(ステップS102)。そして、送信部134は、対象自動車の宛先として、自動車10の宛先を用いて、自動車CA1に関する注意喚起の情報を送信する(ステップS103)。 As shown in FIG. 7, the acquisition unit 131 acquires an image from the image information providing device IS and GPS information from the position information providing device PS (step S101). Then, the linking portion 133 is a target vehicle included in the image based on a matching result between the position of the vehicle 10 specified from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the in-vehicle device. It is associated with the automobile 10 (step S102). Then, the transmission unit 134 uses the destination of the automobile 10 as the destination of the target automobile to transmit the information for calling attention regarding the automobile CA1 (step S103).
〔5.変形例〕
 上述した情報処理装置100は、上記実施形態以外にも種々の異なる形態にて実施されてよい。そこで、以下では、情報処理装置100の他の実施形態について説明する。
[5. Modification example]
The information processing device 100 described above may be implemented in various different forms other than the above-described embodiment. Therefore, another embodiment of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described below.
〔5-1.移動体〕
 上記実施形態では、自動車を例に挙げて説明してきたが、自動車の代わりに、如何なる移動体に対して適用してもよい。例えば、移動体は、自転車、ドローン、バス又は電車等である。また、移動体は、非コネクテッド車両が後付の通信装置や情報処理装置等搭載することによりコネクテッド車両になった場合の自動車や、自動運転車等でもよい。すなわち、コネクテッド車両とは、現在位置を検知するための検知機能と、検知した現在位置を示す位置情報を情報処理装置100へと送信する通信機能とを有していればよく、自動運転を実現可能な車両であるか否かは、問わない概念である。
[5-1. Mobile]
In the above embodiment, the automobile has been described as an example, but the present invention may be applied to any moving body instead of the automobile. For example, the moving body is a bicycle, a drone, a bus, a train, or the like. Further, the moving body may be a vehicle in which a non-connected vehicle becomes a connected vehicle by mounting a communication device, an information processing device, or the like attached later, or an autonomous driving vehicle or the like. That is, the connected vehicle only needs to have a detection function for detecting the current position and a communication function for transmitting the detected position information indicating the current position to the information processing device 100, and realizes automatic driving. Whether or not it is a possible vehicle is a concept that does not matter.
〔5-2.監視カメラ〕
 上記実施形態では、監視カメラを例に挙げて説明してきたが、監視カメラは、如何なるカメラであってもよい。例えば、典型的には、監視カメラは、車外に設置されているカメラである。例えば、監視カメラは、路側に固定されているカメラや、建築物に固定されているカメラであってもよい。また、例えば、監視カメラは、交差点上空に停留するドローンに搭載されているカメラであってもよい。このように、本実施形態における監視カメラは、カメラが撮像した画像と、現実世界の位置情報との対応関係を把握できるカメラであれば、どのようなカメラであってもよい。また、カメラは、深度カメラ又は赤外線カメラ等であってもよい。また、情報処理装置100は、各種画素や画像の領域が現実世界の位置に対応するような画像を取得するカメラ以外にも、例えば、赤外線センサや各種電波センサ等が測定した対象自動車までの距離と、センサが設置された位置や向き等から、対象自動車の位置を推定し、推定した位置と対応するGPS情報が取得された自動車と対象自動車とを紐付けてもよい。
[5-2. Surveillance camera〕
In the above embodiment, the surveillance camera has been described as an example, but the surveillance camera may be any camera. For example, a surveillance camera is typically a camera installed outside the vehicle. For example, the surveillance camera may be a camera fixed to the roadside or a camera fixed to a building. Further, for example, the surveillance camera may be a camera mounted on a drone parked above the intersection. As described above, the surveillance camera in the present embodiment may be any camera as long as it can grasp the correspondence relationship between the image captured by the camera and the position information in the real world. Further, the camera may be a depth camera, an infrared camera, or the like. Further, the information processing device 100 is a distance to a target vehicle measured by, for example, an infrared sensor or various radio wave sensors, in addition to a camera that acquires an image in which various pixels and image regions correspond to positions in the real world. Then, the position of the target vehicle may be estimated from the position and orientation in which the sensor is installed, and the vehicle for which the GPS information corresponding to the estimated position has been acquired may be associated with the target vehicle.
〔5-3.車載装置〕
 上記実施形態では、車載装置を例に挙げて説明してきたが、車載装置の代わりに、如何なる端末装置に対して適用してもよい。具体的には、端末装置は、ブラウザに表示されるウェブページやアプリケーション用のコンテンツ等のコンテンツにアクセスする利用者によって利用される端末装置等であってもよい。例えば、端末装置は、デスクトップ型PC(Personal Computer)や、ノート型PCや、タブレット端末や、携帯電話機や、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、スマートウォッチ、ウェアラブルデバイス(Wearable Device)等であってもよい。
[5-3. In-vehicle device]
In the above embodiment, the vehicle-mounted device has been described as an example, but the vehicle-mounted device may be applied to any terminal device instead of the vehicle-mounted device. Specifically, the terminal device may be a terminal device or the like used by a user who accesses content such as a web page displayed on a browser or content for an application. For example, the terminal device may be a desktop PC (Personal Computer), a notebook PC, a tablet terminal, a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a smart watch, a wearable device, or the like. ..
〔5-4.位置情報〕
 上記実施形態では、車載装置は、GPSを用いて現在位置を検知していた。しかしながら、実施形態は、これに限定されるものではない。車載装置は、情報を例に挙げて説明してきたが、GPS情報の代わりに、如何なる位置情報に対して適用してもよい。例えば、車載装置は、通信を行っている基地局の位置情報や、WiFi(登録商標)(Wireless Fidelity)の電波を用いて自動車10の現在位置を推定若しくは取得してもよい。
[5-4. location information〕
In the above embodiment, the in-vehicle device uses GPS to detect the current position. However, the embodiment is not limited to this. Although the in-vehicle device has been described by taking information as an example, it may be applied to any position information instead of GPS information. For example, the in-vehicle device may estimate or acquire the current position of the automobile 10 by using the position information of the base station communicating with the vehicle or the radio wave of WiFi (registered trademark) (Wireless Fidelity).
〔5-5.取得処理 自動運転車の属性〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、自動車10のGPS情報を位置情報提供装置PSから取得する取得処理の一例を説明したが、上記取得処理に限定されない。例えば、位置情報提供装置PSに自動車10の属性に関する属性情報と、GPS情報とが対応付けられて記憶されているものとする。この場合、情報処理装置100は、自動車10のGPS情報とともに、自動車10の属性に関する属性情報を位置情報提供装置PSから取得してもよい。
[5-5. Acquisition process Attributes of self-driving cars]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 has described an example of the acquisition process of acquiring the GPS information of the automobile 10 from the position information providing device PS, but the information processing device 100 is not limited to the above acquisition process. For example, it is assumed that the position information providing device PS stores the attribute information related to the attributes of the automobile 10 and the GPS information in association with each other. In this case, the information processing device 100 may acquire the attribute information related to the attributes of the automobile 10 from the position information providing device PS together with the GPS information of the automobile 10.
 例えば、情報処理装置100は、自動車10の属性情報として、車両の種別に関する情報、速度に関する情報、ブレーキの回数に関する情報、運転操作に関する情報、走行時間に関する情報又はドアの開閉の回数に関する情報等を位置情報提供装置PSから取得してもよい。そして、情報処理装置100は、画像から推定される対象自動車の位置と、自動車10から取得された位置情報が示す位置と、自動車10の属性情報とに基づいて、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付けてもよい。 For example, the information processing device 100 provides, as attribute information of the automobile 10, information on the type of vehicle, information on speed, information on the number of times of braking, information on driving operation, information on running time, information on the number of times of opening and closing the door, and the like. It may be acquired from the position information providing device PS. Then, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 based on the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image, the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle 10, and the attribute information of the vehicle 10. You may attach it.
 例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像から、対象自動車の移動に関する属性を推定する。そして、情報処理装置100は、推定した属性と、自動車10の属性情報が示す属性とが一致若しくは類似し、かつ、対象自動車の位置情報が示す位置と、自動車10から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが同一若しくは類似する場合は、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付けてもよい。これにより、情報処理装置100は、高精度に紐付け処理を行うことができる。 For example, the information processing device 100 estimates the attributes related to the movement of the target vehicle from the image. Then, in the information processing device 100, the estimated attribute and the attribute indicated by the attribute information of the automobile 10 match or are similar, and the position indicated by the position information of the target automobile and the position information acquired from the automobile 10 indicate. When the positions are the same or similar, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked. As a result, the information processing device 100 can perform the linking process with high accuracy.
〔5-6.判定処理 緊急車両〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、非コネクテッド車両CA1が、画像から交通事故を起こす可能性が高い自動車であるか否かを判定する判定処理の一例を説明したが、上記判定処理に限定されない。具体的には、情報処理装置100は、画像に含まれる非コネクテッド車両CA1が、救急車等の緊急車両か否かを判定してもよい。
[5-6. Judgment processing Emergency vehicle]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 has described an example of the determination process for determining whether or not the non-connected vehicle CA1 is a vehicle having a high possibility of causing a traffic accident from the image, but the present invention is limited to the above determination process. Not done. Specifically, the information processing device 100 may determine whether or not the non-connected vehicle CA1 included in the image is an emergency vehicle such as an ambulance.
 例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像解析等の従来技術によって画像を解析することで、車種や、ナンバープレート、車両の外形等から、画像に含まれる非コネクテッド車両CA1が、緊急車両か否かを判定してもよい。このように、情報処理装置100は、各種状況に応じて、各種状況において特徴的な非コネクテッド車両CA1を判定することができる。これにより、情報処理装置100は、例えば、救急車が急病人を乗せ、病院に向かう場合に、自動車10が救急車の障害にならないような送信を行うことができる。 For example, the information processing device 100 analyzes an image by a conventional technique such as image analysis to determine whether or not the unconnected vehicle CA1 included in the image is an emergency vehicle based on the vehicle type, license plate, vehicle outer shape, and the like. You may judge. In this way, the information processing apparatus 100 can determine the unconnected vehicle CA1 that is characteristic in various situations according to various situations. Thereby, for example, when the ambulance carries a suddenly ill person and heads for the hospital, the information processing device 100 can perform transmission so that the automobile 10 does not interfere with the ambulance.
〔5-7.紐付処理(1)複数の画像〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。例えば、情報処理装置100は、第1の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報と、第2の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報とを組合せることで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、自動車10から取得されたGPS情報とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付けてもよい。
[5-7. Linking process (1) Multiple images]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Although an example of the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. For example, the information processing apparatus 100 is estimated by combining information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. If the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle and the GPS information acquired from the vehicle 10 satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 may be linked.
 以下、具体的な処理について説明する。情報処理装置100は、画像解析等の従来技術を用いることで、監視カメラ21から取得された画像から特定された第1の対象自動車と、監視カメラ22から取得された画像から特定された第2の対象自動車とが同一であると判定する。例えば、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21及び監視カメラ22から取得された画像を画像解析することで、ナンバープレートや、車両の種別、車両の外形や、車両の色等の対象自動車の特徴に関する情報を抽出する。これにより、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車の特徴に関する情報に基づいて、監視カメラ21から取得された画像から特定された第1の対象自動車と、監視カメラ22から取得された画像から特定された第2の対象自動車とが同一であると判定する。 The specific processing will be described below. The information processing device 100 uses a conventional technique such as image analysis to identify a first target vehicle identified from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and a second target vehicle identified from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 22. It is determined that the target vehicle is the same as the target vehicle. For example, the information processing device 100 relates to the characteristics of the target vehicle such as the license plate, the type of vehicle, the outer shape of the vehicle, and the color of the vehicle by performing image analysis of the images acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and the surveillance camera 22. Extract information. As a result, the information processing device 100 is identified from the first target vehicle identified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 and the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 based on the information regarding the characteristics of the target vehicle. It is determined that the second target vehicle is the same.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21から取得された画像がマス状の区画に区分され、画像の各区画が、それぞれ個別の緯度及び経度の範囲と対応する場合に、監視カメラ21から取得された画像において第1の対象自動車の像を含む区画を特定し、特定した区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲に第1の対象自動車が所在すると推定する。 Then, when the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 is divided into mass-shaped sections and each section of the image corresponds to an individual latitude and longitude range, the information processing device 100 acquires the image from the surveillance camera 21. The section including the image of the first target vehicle is specified in the image, and it is estimated that the first target vehicle is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section.
 同様に、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ22から取得された画像がマス状の区画に区分され、画像の各区画が、それぞれ個別の緯度及び経度の範囲と対応する場合に、監視カメラ22から取得された画像において第2の対象自動車の像を含む区画を特定し、特定した区画と対応する緯度及び経度の範囲に第2の対象自動車が所在すると推定する。 Similarly, the information processing device 100 divides the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 into mass-shaped sections, and when each section of the image corresponds to an individual latitude and longitude range, the information processing device 100 starts from the surveillance camera 22. The section including the image of the second target vehicle is specified in the acquired image, and it is estimated that the second target vehicle is located in the range of latitude and longitude corresponding to the specified section.
 また、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ21から取得された画像から特定された第1の対象自動車の位置を示す緯度及び経度の範囲と、監視カメラ22から取得された画像から特定された第2の対象自動車の位置が示す緯度及び経度の範囲とを対応付ける。例えば、情報処理装置100は、各緯度及び経度の範囲が同一又は類似する場合、いずれかの緯度及び経度の範囲を対象自動車が示す緯度及び経度の範囲とする。 Further, the information processing device 100 has a range of latitude and longitude indicating the position of the first target vehicle specified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 21, and a second specified from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22. Corresponds to the range of latitude and longitude indicated by the position of the target vehicle. For example, when the range of each latitude and longitude is the same or similar, the information processing apparatus 100 sets the range of either latitude and longitude as the range of latitude and longitude indicated by the target vehicle.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、自動車10のGPS情報を取得する。そして、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車の緯度及び経度の範囲に含まれる位置を示す位置情報を特定し、特定した位置情報の送信元となる車載装置を搭載した自動車10と、対象自動車とを紐付けてもよい。 Then, the information processing device 100 acquires the GPS information of the automobile 10. Then, the information processing device 100 specifies the position information indicating the position included in the latitude and longitude range of the target vehicle, and the vehicle 10 equipped with the in-vehicle device that is the source of the specified position information and the target vehicle. You may tie it.
 このように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、第1の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報と、第2の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報とを組合せることで決定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度に関する位置情報と、自動車の位置情報とから、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、紐付処理の精度を向上させることができる。 As described above, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment provides information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. Since the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked from the position information regarding the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle determined by the combination and the position information of the vehicle, the accuracy of the linking process can be improved.
〔5-8.紐付処理(2)自動車以外の危険行為〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。例えば、自転車や、子供や、動物等と、対象自動車とが所定の距離未満であるものとして説明する。この場合、情報処理装置100は、画像解析等の従来技術を用いることで、監視カメラ21から取得された画像から、自転車や、子供や、動物等を特定したものとする。この場合、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ22から取得された画像から、自転車や、子供や、動物等が死角に存在すると推定される自動車を対象自動車として特定し、特定した対象自動車と紐付られた自動車10の宛先を対象自動車の宛先として特定する。
[5-8. Linking processing (2) Dangerous acts other than automobiles]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Although an example of the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. For example, it is assumed that the distance between the bicycle, the child, the animal, or the like and the target vehicle is less than a predetermined distance. In this case, the information processing device 100 identifies a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like from an image acquired from the surveillance camera 21 by using a conventional technique such as image analysis. In this case, the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle in which a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like is presumed to exist in the blind spot from the image acquired from the surveillance camera 22 as the target vehicle, and is associated with the specified target vehicle. The destination of the vehicle 10 is specified as the destination of the target vehicle.
 このように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、自転車や、子供や、動物等が飛び出した場合でも対象自動車の宛先を特定することで、交通事故を未然に防ぐことができる。従来、自動車10が車載カメラを有する場合でも、自動車以外の自転車や、子供や、動物等が車載カメラで把握できない死角に入りこみ、車載カメラから自転車や、子供や、動物等を認識できない場合があった。この場合、自動車10の死角から、自転車や、子供や、動物等が飛び出してきた場合に交通事故に遭遇してしまう。この課題に対して、情報処理装置100は、自転車や、子供や、動物等が飛び出した場合でも対象自動車の宛先を特定することができる。これにより、自動車10は、交通事故を未然に防ぐことができる。 In this way, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can prevent a traffic accident by specifying the destination of the target vehicle even when a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like jumps out. Conventionally, even if the automobile 10 has an in-vehicle camera, the bicycle, children, animals, etc. other than the automobile may enter a blind spot that cannot be grasped by the in-vehicle camera, and the in-vehicle camera may not be able to recognize the bicycle, children, animals, etc. rice field. In this case, if a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like jumps out of the blind spot of the automobile 10, a traffic accident will be encountered. In response to this problem, the information processing device 100 can specify the destination of the target vehicle even when a bicycle, a child, an animal, or the like jumps out. As a result, the automobile 10 can prevent a traffic accident.
〔5-9.紐付処理(3)違反車両〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。例えば、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に基づいて、停車禁止違反である自動車を特定する。また、情報処理装置100は、かかる特定された自動車10であって、停車禁止違反である自動車を対象自動車とし、上述した紐付処理を行うことで、停車禁止違反である自動車の自動車IDや、宛先を特定してもよい。
[5-9. Linking process (3) Violating vehicle]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Although an example of the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. For example, the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle that violates the stop prohibition based on an image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Further, the information processing device 100 targets the specified automobile 10 and is a vehicle that violates the stop prohibition, and by performing the above-mentioned linking process, the vehicle ID of the vehicle that violates the stop prohibition and the destination. May be specified.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、特定された自動車IDから、所定の期間後に、罰金等の請求に関する情報を警察等に提供してもよい。また、情報処理装置100は、特定された自動車IDに対応付けて、違反を繰り返す危険自動車であるといったフラグを所定の記憶部に記憶してもよい。このような処理を行う場合、情報処理装置100は、紐付結果を用いた送信を行わずともよい。 Then, the information processing device 100 may provide information regarding a claim for a fine or the like to the police or the like after a predetermined period from the specified automobile ID. Further, the information processing device 100 may store a flag in a predetermined storage unit, such as a dangerous vehicle that repeats violations, in association with the specified vehicle ID. When performing such processing, the information processing apparatus 100 does not have to perform transmission using the association result.
 なお、上記変形例は、停車禁止違反である自動車の代わりに、如何なる違反をした自動車に適用可能である。例えば、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に基づいて、追越し禁止違反である自動車を特定する。また、情報処理装置100は、かかる特定された自動車であって、追越し禁止違反である自動車に対して、紐付処理を行うことで、追越し禁止違反である自動車の自動車IDや、宛先を特定してもよい。 Note that the above modification can be applied to a vehicle that violates any kind of vehicle instead of a vehicle that violates the parking prohibition. For example, the information processing device 100 identifies a vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition based on an image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Further, the information processing device 100 identifies the vehicle ID and the destination of the specified vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition by performing the linking process on the vehicle that violates the overtaking prohibition. May be good.
〔5-10.紐付処理(4)所定の風景に基づく紐付処理〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。具体的には、情報処理装置100は、画像に含まれる所定のランドマークの現実世界における位置を予め把握している場合に、画像内における、かかるランドマークと対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、かかる対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定してもよい。また、情報処理装置100は、推定された対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車10とを紐付けてもよい。
[5-10. Linking process (4) Linking process based on a predetermined landscape]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Although an example of the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. Specifically, when the information processing apparatus 100 grasps the position of a predetermined landmark included in the image in the real world in advance, the relative of the landmark and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. The position of the target vehicle in the real world may be estimated based on the positional relationship. Further, the information processing apparatus 100 may link the target vehicle and the vehicle 10 when the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition.
 例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像に「AAタワー」が含まれていることを検出する。そして、情報処理装置100は、「AAタワー」の現実世界における位置情報を把握している場合に、画像内における、「AAタワー」と対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、かかる対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定する。ランドマークとして、例えば、建築物、山または標識などを利用することができる。 For example, the information processing device 100 detects that the image includes the "AA tower". Then, when the information processing device 100 grasps the position information of the "AA tower" in the real world, it is based on the relative positional relationship between the "AA tower" and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. Then, the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated. As landmarks, for example, buildings, mountains or signs can be used.
〔5-11.紐付処理(5)常時紐付け〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車と非コネクテッド車両CA1とが所定の距離未満である場合に、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像における対象自動車と、画像に基づく対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車10とを紐付ける紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。例えば、情報処理装置100は、対象自動車と非コネクテッド車両CA1とが所定の距離未満である場合に限らず、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から推定される対象自動車の位置を示す緯度及び経度の範囲に含まれるGPS情報が取得された自動車10と、対象自動車と、自動車10とを常時紐付けてもよい。これにより、情報処理装置100は、予め適切な宛先を迅速に特定することができるため、交通事故等を未然に防ぐことができる。
[5-11. Linking process (5) Always linking]
In the above embodiment, when the target vehicle and the unconnected vehicle CA1 are less than a predetermined distance, the information processing device 100 determines the target vehicle in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 and the position of the target vehicle based on the image. Although an example of the linking process for associating the automobile 10 from which the corresponding position information has been acquired has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. For example, the information processing device 100 is not limited to the case where the target vehicle and the unconnected vehicle CA1 are less than a predetermined distance, and the latitude and longitude indicating the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. The automobile 10 from which the GPS information included in the range has been acquired, the target automobile, and the automobile 10 may be always associated with each other. As a result, the information processing device 100 can quickly identify an appropriate destination in advance, so that it is possible to prevent a traffic accident or the like.
〔5-12.紐付処理(6)車の外見を利用〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付処理の一例を説明したが、上記紐付処理に限定されない。例えば、図1の例において、監視カメラ22の画角に、複数の自動車(自動車11及び自動車12)が映っている状況を想定する。自動車11がピンク色の車体を有する自動車(以下では、単にピンクの自動車11と表記する場合がある)であり、自動車12が緑色の車体を有する自動車(以下では、単に緑の自動車12と表記する場合がある)であるとする。また、ピンクの自動車11のみが事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高く、緑の自動車12は事故に巻き込まれる可能性が低い状況を想定する。この場合に、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ22に映る複数の自動車(自動車11及び自動車12)のうち、ピンクの自動車11にのみ情報を選択的に送信したい状況を想定する。
[5-12. Linking process (6) Using the appearance of the car]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Although an example of the linking process for executing the linking process to be attached has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned linking process. For example, in the example of FIG. 1, it is assumed that a plurality of automobiles (automobiles 11 and 12) are reflected in the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22. The car 11 is a car having a pink body (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a pink car 11), and the car 12 is a car having a green body (hereinafter, simply referred to as a green car 12). In some cases). Further, it is assumed that only the pink car 11 is likely to be involved in an accident, and the green car 12 is unlikely to be involved in an accident. In this case, it is assumed that the information processing device 100 wants to selectively transmit information only to the pink automobile 11 among the plurality of automobiles (automobiles 11 and 12) reflected by the surveillance camera 22.
 本変形例によれば、情報処理装置100は、車の識別子と、当該車の外見上の特徴とを関連付けて記憶する外見特徴記憶部にアクセス可能である。情報処理装置100は、予め、監視カメラ20によって撮影された範囲に対応する、現実世界における位置情報の範囲を把握している。情報処理装置100は、当該範囲をクエリとして、位置情報記憶部PSMから自動車を検索する。図1に示す状況において、監視カメラ22の画角には二台の自動車が映っているため、二台の自動車がそれぞれコネクテッドカであれば、検索結果として二台の自動車の識別子が得られるはずである。ここで、情報処理装置100は更に、得られた二台の自動車の識別子と、「ピンク色」という外見上の特徴をクエリとして、前述の外見特徴記憶部を検索する。この結果、情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ22の画角に存在し、且つ、ピンクの車である自動車11の識別子を得ることができる。情報処理装置100は自動車11の識別子に対応する宛先に、ピンクの自動車11に送信すべき注意喚起情報等を送信するとよい。 According to this modification, the information processing device 100 can access the appearance feature storage unit that stores the identifier of the car and the appearance feature of the car in association with each other. The information processing device 100 grasps in advance the range of position information in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera 20. The information processing device 100 searches for an automobile from the position information storage unit PSM using the range as a query. In the situation shown in FIG. 1, since two cars are shown in the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22, if the two cars are connected to each other, the identifiers of the two cars should be obtained as the search result. Is. Here, the information processing device 100 further searches the above-mentioned appearance feature storage unit by using the obtained identifiers of the two automobiles and the appearance feature of "pink" as a query. As a result, the information processing device 100 can obtain the identifier of the automobile 11 which exists at the angle of view of the surveillance camera 22 and is a pink car. The information processing device 100 may transmit warning information or the like to be transmitted to the pink automobile 11 to the destination corresponding to the identifier of the automobile 11.
 このように、本変形例によれば、情報処理装置100は、外見特徴記憶部を利用することにより、監視カメラ22が撮像した画像をそれ以上細かく区分せずとも、目的の車を識別し、または、宛先を取得することができる。 As described above, according to the present modification, the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the target vehicle by using the appearance feature storage unit without further dividing the image captured by the surveillance camera 22. Alternatively, the destination can be obtained.
〔5-13.送信処理(1)送信内容〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、非コネクテッド車両に関する注意喚起を示す情報として、如何なる情報を送信してもよい。例えば、非コネクテッド車両に関する注意喚起を示す情報は、ナンバープレートや、車両の種別、車両の外形や、車両の色等の非コネクテッド車両の特徴や、非コネクテッド車両の推定運行速度や、非コネクテッド車両の位置情報等を含む。また、非コネクテッド車両に関する注意喚起を示す情報は、自動車10に対する走行に関する制御情報等を含む。なお、自動車10にどのような制御情報が送信されるかは、監視カメラ20が撮像した画像が分析されることにより決定される。
[5-13. Transmission process (1) Transmission content]
In the above embodiment, the information processing device 100 may transmit any information as information indicating a warning regarding the unconnected vehicle. For example, information indicating a warning regarding a non-connected vehicle includes the characteristics of the non-connected vehicle such as the license plate, the type of the vehicle, the outer shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, the estimated operating speed of the unconnected vehicle, and the unconnected vehicle. Includes location information, etc. In addition, the information indicating the warning regarding the non-connected vehicle includes the control information regarding the traveling of the automobile 10. What kind of control information is transmitted to the automobile 10 is determined by analyzing the image captured by the surveillance camera 20.
〔5-14.送信処理(2)送信態様〕
 上記実施形態では、非コネクテッド車両に関する注意喚起を示す情報の送信態様は、如何なる態様であってもよい。例えば、送信態様は、自動車10のみが取得する通知態様であってもよい。また、送信態様は、自動車10の運転手や、搭乗者に理解できる態様であってもよい。
[5-14. Transmission process (2) Transmission mode]
In the above embodiment, the mode of transmitting the information indicating the alert regarding the unconnected vehicle may be any mode. For example, the transmission mode may be a notification mode acquired only by the automobile 10. Further, the transmission mode may be a mode that can be understood by the driver of the automobile 10 and the passengers.
〔5-15.送信処理(3)違反車両〕
 上記実施形態では、情報処理装置100は、非コネクテッド車両に関する注意喚起を示す情報を送信する送信処理の一例を説明したが、上記送信処理に限定されない。例えば、情報処理装置100は、停車禁止違反である自動車10に対して、紐付処理を行うことで、停車禁止違反である自動車10の自動車IDや、宛先を特定した場合に、停車禁止違反を止めるようにといった旨の内容を、かかる自動車10に送信してもよい。
[5-15. Transmission processing (3) Violating vehicle]
In the above embodiment, the information processing apparatus 100 has described an example of a transmission process for transmitting information indicating a warning regarding a non-connected vehicle, but the information processing device 100 is not limited to the above transmission process. For example, the information processing device 100 stops the vehicle stop prohibition violation when the vehicle ID or the destination of the vehicle 10 which is the vehicle stop prohibition violation is specified by performing the linking process on the vehicle 10 which is the vehicle stop prohibition violation. You may send the content to that effect to the automobile 10.
 なお、上記変形例は、停車禁止違反である自動車10の代わりに、如何なる違反をした自動車10に適用可能である。例えば、情報処理装置100は、追越し禁止違反である自動車10に対して、紐付処理を行うことで、追越し禁止違反である自動車10の自動車IDや、宛先を特定した場合に、追越し禁止違反を止めるようにといった旨の内容を、かかる自動車10に送信してもよい。 Note that the above modification can be applied to the automobile 10 that violates any kind of violation instead of the automobile 10 that is a violation of the prohibition of stopping. For example, the information processing device 100 stops the overtaking prohibition violation when the automobile ID of the automobile 10 which is the overtaking prohibition violation and the destination are specified by performing the linking process on the automobile 10 which is the overtaking prohibition violation. You may send the content to that effect to the automobile 10.
〔6.他の実施形態〕
 また、他の実施形態について説明する。上述してきた実施形態では、情報処理装置100が監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する処理の一例を説明した。他の実施形態では、情報処理装置100(交通リスク低減装置の一例)が、画像に交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車10が含まれる場合に、画像に含まれる自動車10のナンバープレートに基づいて、自動車10を特定する処理の例を示す。
[6. Other embodiments]
In addition, other embodiments will be described. In the above-described embodiment, the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera 20 by the information processing device 100 and the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired are obtained. An example of the process of executing the linking process has been described. In another embodiment, the information processing device 100 (an example of a traffic risk reduction device) is based on the license plate of the vehicle 10 included in the image when the image includes the vehicle 10 which is likely to be involved in a traffic accident. An example of the process for identifying the automobile 10 will be shown.
 他の実施形態では、自動車10のナンバープレートと、自動車10の宛先とが対応付けられて記憶部に記憶されているものとする。この場合、情報処理装置100は、画像に交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車10が含まれる場合に、画像に含まれる自動車10のナンバープレートに基づいて、自動車10を特定する。 In another embodiment, it is assumed that the license plate of the automobile 10 and the destination of the automobile 10 are associated and stored in the storage unit. In this case, when the image includes the automobile 10 that is likely to be involved in a traffic accident, the information processing device 100 identifies the automobile 10 based on the license plate of the automobile 10 included in the image.
 例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像に交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車10が含まれる場合に、画像解析等の従来技術を用いて画像を解析することで特定された自動車10のナンバープレートと、記憶部に記憶される自動車10のナンバープレートとが一致するか否かを判定する。そして、情報処理装置100は、画像を解析することで特定された自動車10のナンバープレートと、記憶部に記憶される自動車10のナンバープレートとが一致すると判定した場合に、ナンバープレートに対応付けられて記憶される自動車10の宛先を特定する。 For example, the information processing device 100 is a license plate of an automobile 10 identified by analyzing an image using a conventional technique such as image analysis when the image includes an automobile 10 having a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident. And whether or not the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit matches. Then, when it is determined that the license plate of the automobile 10 identified by analyzing the image and the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit match, the information processing apparatus 100 is associated with the license plate. The destination of the automobile 10 to be stored is specified.
 このように、他の実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から、交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車10に対して、交通事故に関する注意喚起等を行いたい場合に対して解決方法を提供する。例えば、情報処理装置100は、画像を解析することで特定された自動車10のナンバープレートと、記憶部に記憶される自動車10のナンバープレートとが一致すると判定した場合に、ナンバープレートに対応付けられて記憶される自動車10の宛先を特定する。これにより、情報処理装置100は、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As described above, the information processing device 100 according to the other embodiment wants to call attention to the traffic accident to the automobile 10 which is highly likely to be involved in the traffic accident from the image taken by the surveillance camera 20. Provide a solution for the case. For example, the information processing device 100 is associated with the license plate when it is determined that the license plate of the automobile 10 identified by analyzing the image and the license plate of the automobile 10 stored in the storage unit match. The destination of the automobile 10 to be stored is specified. Thereby, the information processing apparatus 100 can identify an appropriate moving body.
 また、実施形態と、他の実施形態との関係性について以下に説明する。実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20と、自動車10との角度の関係から、自動車10のナンバープレートが画像から特定できない場合に、優位な効果を奏する。例えば、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラ20によって撮影された画像から特定される対象自動車と、自動車10とを紐付けることで、対象自動車の宛先を特定することができる。このように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、自動車10のナンバープレートが特定できない場合でも、自動車10の宛先を特定することができる。すなわち、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、他の実施形態に係る情報処理装置100によって行われる処理を補足する情報を提供することができる。 Further, the relationship between the embodiment and other embodiments will be described below. The information processing device 100 according to the embodiment exerts an advantageous effect when the license plate of the automobile 10 cannot be identified from the image due to the angle relationship between the surveillance camera 20 and the automobile 10. For example, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can specify the destination of the target vehicle by associating the target vehicle specified from the image captured by the surveillance camera 20 with the vehicle 10. In this way, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can specify the destination of the automobile 10 even when the license plate of the automobile 10 cannot be specified. That is, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment can provide information that supplements the processing performed by the information processing apparatus 100 according to the other embodiment.
〔7.ハードウェア構成〕
 また、上述してきた実施形態に係る自動車10の車載装置、監視カメラ20、画像情報提供装置IS、位置情報提供装置PS及び情報処理装置100は、例えば図8に示すような構成のコンピュータ1000によって実現される。以下、情報処理装置100を例に挙げて説明する。図8は、情報処理装置100の機能を実現するコンピュータ1000の一例を示すハードウェア構成図である。コンピュータ1000は、CPU1100、RAM1200、ROM(Read Only Memory)1300、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)1400、通信インターフェイス(I/F)1500、入出力インターフェイス(I/F)1600、及びメディアインターフェイス(I/F)1700を有する。
[7. Hardware configuration]
Further, the in-vehicle device of the automobile 10, the surveillance camera 20, the image information providing device IS, the position information providing device PS, and the information processing device 100 according to the above-described embodiment are realized by, for example, a computer 1000 having a configuration as shown in FIG. Will be done. Hereinafter, the information processing apparatus 100 will be described as an example. FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram showing an example of a computer 1000 that realizes the functions of the information processing device 100. The computer 1000 includes a CPU 1100, a RAM 1200, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 1300, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 1400, a communication interface (I / F) 1500, an input / output interface (I / F) 1600, and a media interface (I / F). ) Has 1700.
 CPU1100は、ROM1300又はHDD1400に格納されたプログラムに基づいて動作し、各部の制御を行う。ROM1300は、コンピュータ1000の起動時にCPU1100によって実行されるブートプログラムや、コンピュータ1000のハードウェアに依存するプログラム等を格納する。 The CPU 1100 operates based on the program stored in the ROM 1300 or the HDD 1400, and controls each part. The ROM 1300 stores a boot program executed by the CPU 1100 when the computer 1000 is started, a program depending on the hardware of the computer 1000, and the like.
 HDD1400は、CPU1100によって実行されるプログラム、及び、かかるプログラムによって使用されるデータ等を格納する。通信インターフェイス1500は、ネットワークNを介して他の機器からデータを受信してCPU1100へ送り、CPU1100がネットワークNを介して生成したデータを他の機器へ送信する。 The HDD 1400 stores a program executed by the CPU 1100, data used by such a program, and the like. The communication interface 1500 receives data from another device via the network N and sends it to the CPU 1100, and the CPU 1100 transmits the data generated by the CPU 1100 via the network N to the other device.
 CPU1100は、入出力インターフェイス1600を介して、ディスプレイやプリンタ等の出力装置、及び、キーボードやマウス等の入力装置を制御する。CPU1100は、入出力インターフェイス1600を介して、入力装置からデータを取得する。また、CPU1100は、入出力インターフェイス1600を介して生成したデータを出力装置へ出力する。 The CPU 1100 controls an output device such as a display or a printer and an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse via the input / output interface 1600. The CPU 1100 acquires data from the input device via the input / output interface 1600. Further, the CPU 1100 outputs the data generated via the input / output interface 1600 to the output device.
 メディアインターフェイス1700は、記録媒体1800に格納されたプログラム又はデータを読み取り、RAM1200を介してCPU1100に提供する。CPU1100は、かかるプログラムを、メディアインターフェイス1700を介して記録媒体1800からRAM1200上にロードし、ロードしたプログラムを実行する。記録媒体1800は、例えばDVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、PD(Phase change rewritable Disk)等の光学記録媒体、MO(Magneto-Optical disk)等の光磁気記録媒体、テープ媒体、磁気記録媒体、または半導体メモリ等である。 The media interface 1700 reads the program or data stored in the recording medium 1800 and provides the program or data to the CPU 1100 via the RAM 1200. The CPU 1100 loads the program from the recording medium 1800 onto the RAM 1200 via the media interface 1700, and executes the loaded program. The recording medium 1800 is, for example, an optical recording medium such as a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) or PD (Phase change rewritable Disk), a magneto-optical recording medium such as an MO (Magneto-Optical disk), a tape medium, a magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. And so on.
 例えば、コンピュータ1000が実施形態に係る情報処理装置100として機能する場合、コンピュータ1000のCPU1100は、RAM1200上にロードされたプログラムを実行することにより、制御部130の機能を実現する。また、HDD1400には、記憶部120内のデータが格納される。コンピュータ1000のCPU1100は、これらのプログラムを記録媒体1800から読み取って実行するが、他の例として、他の装置からネットワークNを介してこれらのプログラムを取得してもよい。 For example, when the computer 1000 functions as the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the CPU 1100 of the computer 1000 realizes the function of the control unit 130 by executing the program loaded on the RAM 1200. Further, the data in the storage unit 120 is stored in the HDD 1400. The CPU 1100 of the computer 1000 reads and executes these programs from the recording medium 1800, but as another example, these programs may be acquired from another device via the network N.
〔8.その他〕
 また、上記実施形態及び変形例において説明した各処理のうち、自動的に行われるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を手動的に行うこともでき、あるいは、手動的に行われるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を公知の方法で自動的に行うこともできる。この他、上記文書中や図面中で示した処理手順、具体的名称、各種のデータやパラメータを含む情報については、特記する場合を除いて任意に変更することができる。例えば、各図に示した各種情報は、図示した情報に限られない。
[8. others〕
Further, among the processes described in the above-described embodiments and modifications, all or part of the processes described as being automatically performed may be manually performed, or may be described as being manually performed. It is also possible to automatically perform all or part of the processed processing by a known method. In addition, the processing procedure, specific name, and information including various data and parameters shown in the above document and drawings can be arbitrarily changed unless otherwise specified. For example, the various information shown in each figure is not limited to the illustrated information.
 また、図示した各装置の各構成要素は機能概念的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示の如く構成されていることを要しない。すなわち、各装置の分散・統合の具体的形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部または一部を、各種の負荷や使用状況などに応じて、任意の単位で機能的または物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。例えば、情報処理装置100と、画像情報提供装置ISと、位置情報提供装置PSとを統合して一つの情報処理装置としてもよい。この場合、かかる情報処理装置は、自動車10から位置情報を取得し、監視カメラ20から撮影された画像を取得する。 Further, each component of each device shown in the figure is a functional concept, and does not necessarily have to be physically configured as shown in the figure. That is, the specific form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of the device is functionally or physically dispersed / physically distributed in any unit according to various loads and usage conditions. Can be integrated and configured. For example, the information processing device 100, the image information providing device IS, and the position information providing device PS may be integrated into one information processing device. In this case, the information processing device acquires the position information from the automobile 10 and the image taken from the surveillance camera 20.
 また、上述してきた実施形態及び変形例は、処理内容を矛盾させない範囲で適宜組み合わせることが可能である。 Further, the above-described embodiments and modifications can be appropriately combined as long as the processing contents do not contradict each other.
 また、上述してきた「部(section、module、unit)」は、「手段」や「回路」などに読み替えることができる。例えば、紐付部は、紐付手段や紐付回路に読み替えることができる。 Also, the above-mentioned "section, module, unit" can be read as "means" or "circuit". For example, the tying portion can be read as a tying means or a tying circuit.
〔9.効果〕
 上述してきたように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、紐付部133を有する。紐付部133は、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付け処理を実行する。
[9. effect〕
As described above, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment has a linking portion 133. The linking unit 133 executes a linking process of linking the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. ..
 このように、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付け処理を実行するため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As described above, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment includes the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera and the vehicle from which the position information corresponding to the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image is acquired. Since the linking process for linking is executed, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、画像から推定される対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, when the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the linking unit 133 satisfies the target vehicle. And the car.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、画像から推定される対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment sets the target vehicle and the vehicle when the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. Since it is linked, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、監視カメラが映す範囲と現実世界における位置の範囲との対応関係を把握しており、画像全体に対する対象自動車に対応する部分の位置に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定した対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the linking portion 133 grasps the correspondence relationship between the range projected by the surveillance camera and the range of the position in the real world, and the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. Based on, the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked. wear.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラが映す範囲と現実世界における位置の範囲との対応関係を把握しており、画像全体に対する対象自動車に対応する部分の位置に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定した対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment grasps the correspondence relationship between the range projected by the surveillance camera and the range of the position in the real world, and is based on the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. If the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy the predetermined conditions, it is appropriate to link the target vehicle and the vehicle. Can identify moving objects.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、監視カメラが映す画像の所定の座標と現実世界の位置との対応関係を把握しており、画像内における、座標と対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 grasps the correspondence between the predetermined coordinates of the image projected by the surveillance camera and the position in the real world, and the coordinates in the image and the target vehicle are used. The position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship with the corresponding part, and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. If it meets the requirements, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラが映す画像の所定の座標と現実世界の位置との対応関係を把握しており、画像内における、座標と対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment grasps the correspondence between the predetermined coordinates of the image projected by the surveillance camera and the position in the real world, and the coordinates and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. The position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship of the target vehicle, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, Since the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、監視カメラが映す画像に含まれるランドマークの現実世界における位置を把握しており、前記画像内における、ランドマークと対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 grasps the position of the landmark included in the image projected by the surveillance camera in the real world, and corresponds to the landmark and the target vehicle in the image. The position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship with the portion to be used, and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition. In that case, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、監視カメラが映す画像に含まれるランドマークの現実世界における位置を把握しており、前記画像内における、ランドマークと対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment grasps the position of the landmark included in the image projected by the surveillance camera in the real world, and the portion corresponding to the landmark and the target vehicle in the image. The position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the relative positional relationship, and if the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target is targeted. Since the car is linked to the car, an appropriate moving body can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分することで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 has the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by dividing the image into sections corresponding to the latitude and longitude, and the position information acquired from the vehicle. If the indicated position satisfies a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分することで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment has the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by dividing the image into sections corresponding to the latitude and longitude, and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle. When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, so that an appropriate moving body can be specified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、第1の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報と、第2の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報とを組合せることで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付ける。 Further, in the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 divides the first image into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and the second image into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. When the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by combining the information and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、第1の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報と、第2の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報とを組合せることで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、対象自動車と自動車とを紐付けるため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment combines the information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and the information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. If the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by the above and the position indicated by the position information obtained from the vehicle satisfy the predetermined conditions, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked, and an appropriate moving object is specified. can do.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、画像に含まれる対象自動車が交通事故を起こす可能性が高い自動車である場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle having a high possibility of causing a traffic accident.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、画像に含まれる対象自動車が交通事故を起こす可能性が高い自動車である場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行するため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of causing a traffic accident, so that it is an appropriate moving body. Can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、紐付部133は、自動車から取得された位置情報と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、画像に含まれる対象自動車が交通ルールに違反している場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行し、対象自動車と紐付けされた自動車の識別子と、対象自動車が交通ルールに違反した旨の情報とを関連付けて他の記憶部に記憶する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and the target automobile included in the image is a traffic. When the rule is violated, the linking process is executed for the target vehicle, and the identifier of the vehicle linked to the target vehicle is associated with the information that the target vehicle violates the traffic rule to other memories. Remember in the club.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、自動車から取得された位置情報と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、画像に含まれる対象自動車が交通ルールに違反している場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行するため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other, and the target automobile included in the image violates the traffic rule. In this case, since the linking process is executed for the target vehicle, an appropriate moving body can be specified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133は、画像に含まれる自動車が交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車である場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 executes the linking process for the target vehicle when the vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、画像に含まれる自動車が交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車である場合に、対象自動車に対して紐付処理を実行するため、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment executes an association process with respect to the target vehicle when the vehicle included in the image is a vehicle with a high possibility of being involved in a traffic accident, and thus is an appropriate moving body. Can be identified.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、紐付部133によって対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対し、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する送信部134をさらに備える。 Further, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment further includes a transmission unit 134 that transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle by the linking unit 133.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対し、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信するため、移動体に対して適切な情報を送信することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment transmits information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the vehicle associated with the target vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body. can.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、送信部134は、自動車から取得された位置情報を自動車の識別子と関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対して、自動車の識別子に基づいて自動車の宛先を取得し、宛先に対して、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the transmission unit 134 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and for the automobile associated with the target automobile. Then, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the identifier of the vehicle, and the information to be transmitted to the target vehicle is transmitted to the destination.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対して、自動車の識別子に基づいて自動車の宛先を取得し、宛先に対して、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信するため、移動体に対して適切な情報を送信することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment should acquire the destination of the vehicle based on the identifier of the vehicle for the vehicle associated with the target vehicle, and transmit the destination to the target vehicle. Since the information is transmitted, appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、送信部134は、対象自動車の運転手に対する注意喚起を示す情報を自動車に送信する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the transmission unit 134 transmits information indicating a warning to the driver of the target vehicle to the vehicle.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、対象自動車の運転手に対する注意喚起を示す情報を自動車に送信するため、移動体に対して適切な情報を送信することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment transmits information indicating a warning to the driver of the target vehicle to the vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100において、送信部134は、対象自動車に対する走行に関する制御情報を含む情報を送信する。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the transmission unit 134 transmits information including control information regarding driving with respect to the target vehicle.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、対象自動車に対する走行に関する制御情報を含む情報を送信するため、移動体に対して適切な情報を送信することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment transmits information including control information regarding traveling to the target vehicle, so that appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
 また、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、紐付部133は、自動車から取得された位置情報と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、更に、自動車の外見上の特徴と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて記憶する外見特徴記憶部にアクセス可能であり、紐付部133は、監視カメラが映す範囲と対応する現実世界における位置の範囲、及び、監視カメラに映る対象自動車の外見上の特徴を検索クエリとして、記憶部及び外見特徴記憶部を検索し、クエリに対応する自動車の識別子を取得し、自動車の識別子に基づいて当該自動車の宛先を取得し、宛先に対して、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する送信部を更に備える。 Further, in the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment, the linking unit 133 can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and further, the appearance characteristics of the automobile. The appearance feature storage unit that stores the vehicle's identifier in association with the vehicle is accessible, and the linking unit 133 is the range of the position in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera, and the appearance of the target vehicle reflected by the surveillance camera. Using the above feature as a search query, the storage unit and the appearance feature storage unit are searched, the identifier of the vehicle corresponding to the query is acquired, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the vehicle identifier, and the target is applied to the destination. It further includes a transmission unit that transmits information to be transmitted to the automobile.
 これにより、実施形態に係る情報処理装置100は、自動車から取得された位置情報と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、更に、自動車の外見上の特徴と自動車の識別子とを関連付けて記憶する外見特徴記憶部にアクセス可能であり、紐付部133は、監視カメラが映す範囲と対応する現実世界における位置の範囲、及び、監視カメラに映る対象自動車の外見上の特徴を検索クエリとして、記憶部及び外見特徴記憶部を検索し、クエリに対応する自動車の識別子を取得し、自動車の識別子に基づいて当該自動車の宛先を取得し、宛先に対して、対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信するため、移動体に対して適切な情報を送信することができる。 As a result, the information processing device 100 according to the embodiment can access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other, and further, the appearance features of the automobile and the identifier of the automobile. The appearance feature storage unit that stores in association with is accessible, and the linking section 133 stores the range of the position in the real world corresponding to the range captured by the surveillance camera and the appearance feature of the target vehicle reflected by the surveillance camera. As a search query, the storage unit and the appearance feature storage unit are searched, the identifier of the vehicle corresponding to the query is acquired, the destination of the vehicle is acquired based on the identifier of the vehicle, and the destination is the target vehicle. Since the information to be transmitted is transmitted, appropriate information can be transmitted to the moving body.
 また、実施形態に係る交通リスク低減装置は、ナンバープレートと、ナンバープレートを備える自動車の宛先とを関連付けて記憶している記憶部にアクセス可能であり、監視カメラによって撮影された画像に交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車が含まれる場合は、画像から自動車のナンバープレートを特定し、特定したナンバープレートに基づいて記憶部を検索することによりナンバープレートを備える自動車の宛先を特定し、特定された宛先に対して、自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信し、送信すべき情報は、監視カメラが撮像した画像を分析することにより決定された情報である。このように、実施形態に係る交通リスク低減装置は、適切な移動体を特定することができる。 Further, the traffic risk reduction device according to the embodiment can access the storage unit that stores the license plate and the destination of the automobile provided with the license plate in association with each other, and the image taken by the surveillance camera can be used for a traffic accident. If a car that is likely to be involved is included, the license plate of the car is identified from the image, and the destination of the car equipped with the license plate is identified and identified by searching the storage unit based on the identified license plate. The information to be transmitted to the automobile is transmitted to the destination, and the information to be transmitted is the information determined by analyzing the image captured by the surveillance camera. In this way, the traffic risk reduction device according to the embodiment can identify an appropriate moving body.
 以上、本願の実施形態のいくつかを図面に基づいて詳細に説明したが、これらは例示であり、発明の開示の欄に記載の態様を始めとして、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変形、改良を施した他の形態で本発明を実施することが可能である。 Although some of the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, these are examples, and various modifications are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, including the embodiments described in the disclosure column of the invention. It is possible to practice the present invention in other improved forms.
   N ネットワーク
   1 情報処理システム
  10、11、12 自動車
  20、21、22 監視カメラ
 100 情報処理装置
 110 通信部
 120 記憶部
 121 宛先記憶部
 130 制御部
 131 取得部
 132 判定部
 133 紐付部
 134 送信部
 ISM 画像情報記憶部
 PSM 位置情報記憶部
N Network 1 Information processing system 10, 11, 12 Automobiles 20, 21, 22 Surveillance camera 100 Information processing device 110 Communication unit 120 Storage unit 121 Destination storage unit 130 Control unit 131 Acquisition unit 132 Judgment unit 133 Linked unit 134 Transmission unit ISM image Information storage unit PSM location information storage unit

Claims (18)

  1.  監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、当該画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付処理を実行する紐付部
     を備えたことを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    It is equipped with a linking unit that executes a linking process that links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. An information processing device characterized by this.
  2.  前記紐付部は、
     前記画像から推定される対象自動車の位置と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と当該自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    A claim characterized in that, when the position of the target vehicle estimated from the image and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are associated with each other. The information processing apparatus according to 1.
  3.  前記紐付部は、
     前記監視カメラが映す範囲と現実世界における位置の範囲との対応関係を把握しており、前記画像全体に対する前記対象自動車に対応する部分の位置に基づいて、前記対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定した対象自動車の位置と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と前記自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The correspondence between the range projected by the surveillance camera and the range of the position in the real world is grasped, and the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated based on the position of the portion corresponding to the target vehicle with respect to the entire image. However, when the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, claim 2 is characterized in that the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked. The information processing device described.
  4.  前記紐付部は、
     前記監視カメラが映す画像の所定の座標と現実世界の位置との対応関係を把握しており、前記画像内における、前記座標と前記対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、前記対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と前記自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The correspondence between the predetermined coordinates of the image projected by the surveillance camera and the position in the real world is grasped, and based on the relative positional relationship between the coordinates and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image. , The position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated, and when the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the information processing apparatus is associated with.
  5.  前記紐付部は、
     前記監視カメラが映す画像に含まれるランドマークの現実世界における位置を把握しており、前記画像内における、前記ランドマークと前記対象自動車に対応する部分との相対的な位置関係に基づいて、前記対象自動車の現実世界における位置を推定し、推定された対象自動車の位置と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と前記自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The position of the landmark included in the image projected by the surveillance camera in the real world is grasped, and the relative positional relationship between the landmark and the portion corresponding to the target vehicle in the image is used. When the position of the target vehicle in the real world is estimated and the estimated position of the target vehicle and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle and the vehicle are linked. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the information processing apparatus is attached.
  6.  前記紐付部は、
     前記画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分することで推定される前記対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と前記自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    If the latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by dividing the image into sections corresponding to the latitude and longitude and the position indicated by the position information acquired from the vehicle satisfy a predetermined condition, the target vehicle is concerned. The information processing device according to claim 1, wherein the automobile and the automobile are associated with each other.
  7.  前記紐付部は、
     第1の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報と、第2の画像を緯度及び経度に対応する区画に区分した情報とを組合せることで推定される対象自動車の緯度及び経度と、前記自動車から取得された位置情報が示す位置とが所定の条件を満たす場合は、当該対象自動車と前記自動車とを紐付ける
     ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The latitude and longitude of the target vehicle estimated by combining the information in which the first image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude and the information in which the second image is divided into sections corresponding to latitude and longitude. The information processing device according to claim 6, wherein when the position indicated by the position information acquired from the automobile satisfies a predetermined condition, the target automobile and the automobile are associated with each other.
  8.  前記紐付部は、
     画像に含まれる前記対象自動車が交通事故を起こす可能性が高い自動車である場合に、前記対象自動車に対して前記紐付処理を実行する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The information processing device according to claim 1, wherein when the target vehicle included in the image is a vehicle having a high possibility of causing a traffic accident, the linking process is executed for the target vehicle.
  9.  前記紐付部は、
     自動車から取得された位置情報と当該自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、画像に含まれる前記対象自動車が交通ルールに違反している場合に、前記対象自動車に対して前記紐付処理を実行し、前記対象自動車と紐付けされた自動車の識別子と、前記対象自動車が前記交通ルールに違反した旨の情報とを関連付けて他の記憶部に記憶する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    When the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the vehicle and the identifier of the vehicle in association with each other is accessible and the target vehicle included in the image violates the traffic rules, the target vehicle A claim characterized in that the linking process is executed and the identifier of the vehicle associated with the target vehicle is associated with the information that the target vehicle violates the traffic rule and stored in another storage unit. Item 1. The information processing apparatus according to item 1.
  10.  前記紐付部は、
     画像に含まれる前記自動車が交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車である場合に、前記対象自動車に対して前記紐付処理を実行する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    The information processing device according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle included in the image is a vehicle that is likely to be involved in a traffic accident, the linking process is executed for the target vehicle.
  11.  前記紐付部によって前記対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対し、前記対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する送信部をさらに備える、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    A transmission unit for transmitting information to be transmitted to the target vehicle is further provided to the vehicle linked to the target vehicle by the linking unit.
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  12.  前記送信部は、
     自動車から取得された位置情報を当該自動車の識別子と関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、前記対象自動車と紐付られた自動車に対して、当該自動車の識別子に基づいて当該自動車の宛先を取得し、前記宛先に対して、前記対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
    The transmitter
    It is possible to access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile in association with the identifier of the automobile, and for the automobile associated with the target automobile, the destination of the automobile is acquired based on the identifier of the automobile. Then, the information to be transmitted to the target vehicle is transmitted to the destination.
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 11.
  13.  前記送信部は、
     前記対象自動車の運転手に対する注意喚起を示す情報を前記自動車に送信する
     ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
    The transmitter
    The information processing device according to claim 11, wherein information indicating an alert to the driver of the target automobile is transmitted to the automobile.
  14.  前記送信部は、
     前記対象自動車に対する走行に関する制御情報を含む情報を送信する
     ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
    The transmitter
    The information processing device according to claim 11, further comprising transmitting information including control information related to traveling with respect to the target vehicle.
  15.  前記紐付部は、
     自動車から取得された位置情報と当該自動車の識別子とを関連付けて蓄積する記憶部にアクセス可能であり、更に、自動車の外見上の特徴と当該自動車の識別子とを関連付けて記憶する外見特徴記憶部にアクセス可能であり、
     前記紐付部は、
     前記監視カメラが映す範囲と対応する現実世界における位置の範囲、及び、前記監視カメラに映る対象自動車の外見上の特徴を検索クエリとして、前記記憶部及び前記外見特徴記憶部を検索し、クエリに対応する自動車の識別子を取得し、当該自動車の識別子に基づいて当該自動車の宛先を取得し、
     前記宛先に対して、前記対象自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信する送信部を更に備える、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The tying part is
    It is possible to access the storage unit that stores the position information acquired from the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other, and further, in the appearance feature storage unit that stores the appearance feature of the automobile and the identifier of the automobile in association with each other. It is accessible and
    The tying part is
    The storage unit and the appearance feature storage unit are searched using the range of the position in the real world corresponding to the range projected by the surveillance camera and the appearance feature of the target vehicle reflected by the surveillance camera as a search query, and the query is made. Get the identifier of the corresponding car, get the destination of the car based on the identifier of the car,
    A transmission unit for transmitting information to be transmitted to the target vehicle to the destination is further provided.
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  16.  ナンバープレートと、当該ナンバープレートを備える自動車の宛先とを関連付けて記憶している記憶部にアクセス可能であり、
     監視カメラによって撮影された画像に交通事故に巻き込まれる可能性が高い自動車が含まれる場合は、当該画像から当該自動車のナンバープレートを特定し、特定したナンバープレートに基づいて前記記憶部を検索することにより当該ナンバープレートを備える自動車の宛先を特定し、特定された宛先に対して、前記自動車に対して送信すべき情報を送信し、
     前記送信すべき情報は、前記監視カメラが撮像した画像を分析することにより決定された情報である、交通リスク低減装置。
    It is possible to access the storage unit that stores the license plate and the destination of the vehicle equipped with the license plate in association with each other.
    If the image taken by the surveillance camera contains a vehicle that is likely to be involved in a traffic accident, identify the license plate of the vehicle from the image and search the storage unit based on the identified license plate. Identify the destination of the vehicle equipped with the license plate, and transmit the information to be transmitted to the vehicle to the specified destination.
    The information to be transmitted is information determined by analyzing an image captured by the surveillance camera, which is a traffic risk reduction device.
  17.  コンピュータが実行する方法であって、
     監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、当該画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付け処理 を実行する紐付工程
     を含むことを特徴とする方法。
    The way the computer does
    Includes a linking process that executes a linking process that links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. A method characterized by that.
  18.  監視カメラによって撮影された画像に含まれる対象自動車と、当該画像に基づいて推定された対象自動車の位置と対応する位置情報が取得された自動車とを紐付ける紐付け処理 を実行する紐付手順
     をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムを記録することを特徴とする記録媒体。
    A computer performs a linking procedure that executes a linking process that links the target vehicle included in the image taken by the surveillance camera with the vehicle for which the position of the target vehicle estimated based on the image and the corresponding position information have been acquired. A recording medium characterized by recording a program to be executed by a computer.
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