WO2021154125A2 - Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices - Google Patents

Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021154125A2
WO2021154125A2 PCT/SA2020/050003 SA2020050003W WO2021154125A2 WO 2021154125 A2 WO2021154125 A2 WO 2021154125A2 SA 2020050003 W SA2020050003 W SA 2020050003W WO 2021154125 A2 WO2021154125 A2 WO 2021154125A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
needles
hand piece
devices
fractionated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SA2020/050003
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Abdurrahman ALMURAYSHID
Original Assignee
Almurayshid Abdurrahman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Almurayshid Abdurrahman filed Critical Almurayshid Abdurrahman
Priority to PCT/SA2020/050003 priority Critical patent/WO2021154125A2/en
Publication of WO2021154125A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021154125A2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B18/203Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser applying laser energy to the outside of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00452Skin
    • A61B2018/00458Deeper parts of the skin, e.g. treatment of vascular disorders or port wine stains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00452Skin
    • A61B2018/0047Upper parts of the skin, e.g. skin peeling or treatment of wrinkles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B2018/2005Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser with beam delivery through an interstitially insertable device, e.g. needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B2018/2035Beam shaping or redirecting; Optical components therefor
    • A61B2018/20553Beam shaping or redirecting; Optical components therefor with special lens or reflector arrangement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B18/22Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
    • A61B2018/2205Characteristics of fibres
    • A61B2018/2211Plurality of fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B18/22Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
    • A61B2018/2255Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips
    • A61B2018/2266Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips with a lens, e.g. ball tipped

Definitions

  • Laser and photomedicine devices such as Intense Pulsed Light are frequently used for many medical reasons.
  • the problem of the devices is the potential side effect including pigmentation, epidermal thermal damage and scarring. This is seen clearly if the lesion to be treated is deep to the skin surface ( epidermis ), therefore, If we pass the epidermis then we can minimize the side effects.
  • the available lasers have several hand pieces non of which can avoid affecting the epidermis.
  • the invention is intended to make the devices more targeted therapy for dermal or subcutaneous lesions with minimal damage to the epidermis. Reaching the deep layers near the lesion can reduce the energy needed as the target is closer to the laser or light beam. The later is explained by the fact that the epidermis is reflecting, absorbing or blocking the light or laser beam. So, passing the top layer of skin avoid waste of energy.
  • the invention is developing a new hand piece that has fractionated laser with tips that penetrate the epidermis like fractionated radiofrequency devices. This is done by making lenses in each tip of the needles that penetrate the epidermis. This idea protects the epidermis, therefore avoiding scarring, pigmentation as side effect and reach the deeper targeted lesion. Many lesions located deep to the skin surface such as vascular, pigmentation or fat. This hand piece can be adopted by many devices that treat various problems like vascular lesion, pigmentation and fat.
  • the hand piece with fractionated laser delivered by needles that pierce the epidermis to reach the targeted lesion is an invasive procedure. The design has to be sterilized or be a disposable extra head for the hand piece.
  • Photomedicine and lasers for dermal lesions can cause unnecessary epidermal damage.
  • This invention will help avoiding the side effects that happen in the epidermis from the laser and light devices. Furthermore, with tiny needles piecing the skin surface very low risk of scarring. This invention will reduce the energy needed for the lesion as the beam is very close to the target. The loss of beam that happen in regular laser delivery from the epidermis and skin surface is avoided.
  • Figure 1 Hand piece tip.
  • Figure 2. surface of the the hand piece that contact the skin.
  • Figure 3. The needles parts.
  • the invention is a hand piece (figure 1) has several needles (Figure 1A). These needles move together emerging from the contacting surface ( figure I B). Then stop after reaching the desired depth ( figure 1 C).
  • the contacting Surface can be made in several sizes and shapes figure 2. The figure has just examples and many surfaces can be made for each body part or lesions sizes.
  • the needles are in tubes inside the hand piece in neutral position (figure 3A).
  • the needle has body that is acting as a shaft ( figure 3 B) and it transfer the beam to the sharp tip (figure 3 C).
  • This design is an invasive procedure so it must be in a form that can be sterilized or be a disposable head with needles that can be changed for every patient.
  • the designed invention is made of multiple needles in a hand piece or can be extra disposable head to the hand piece as it is an invasive procedure that has to meet the standard safety protocol.
  • Each individual needle is inside a tube in the hand piece or the extra head of the hand piece ( figure 4 A).
  • active treatment the needle emerge from the hand piece and pierce the skin surface (figure 4 B).
  • the tip of the need which has a lens that deliver the laser beam is activated to give the desired energy to the lesion ( figure 4 C).
  • the needle is retracted ( figure 4 D) and reach back to the hand piece to neutral position ( figure 4 E).
  • Developing the smallest possible needle to give a nonscarring results that can heal properly figure 4 F).
  • This invention is applicable for the medical industry as it will serve the high demand of the laser treatments. This invention will solve the frequent side effects seen from epidermal injury as well as it may improve the treatment results for deep lesions that cannot be reached by the available laser devices.

Description

Title of invention:
Fractionated Needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices
Technical field:
Medical device.
Background:
Laser and photomedicine devices such as Intense Pulsed Light are frequently used for many medical reasons. The problem of the devices is the potential side effect including pigmentation, epidermal thermal damage and scarring. This is seen clearly if the lesion to be treated is deep to the skin surface ( epidermis ), therefore, If we pass the epidermis then we can minimize the side effects. The available lasers have several hand pieces non of which can avoid affecting the epidermis.
The invention is intended to make the devices more targeted therapy for dermal or subcutaneous lesions with minimal damage to the epidermis. Reaching the deep layers near the lesion can reduce the energy needed as the target is closer to the laser or light beam. The later is explained by the fact that the epidermis is reflecting, absorbing or blocking the light or laser beam. So, passing the top layer of skin avoid waste of energy.
Inventions may be compared:
A. United States Patent number: US 2019 / 0209234 Al, as an example of radiofrequency device that pierce the skin to cause effect deeper. It has several needles causing several zones of thermal damage.
B. United States Patent number USOO9675407B2, similar to A.
C. South Korean Patent number: KR101155437B 1, this on the other hand is laser but fractionated beams acting on the epidermis.
Summary of Invention:
The invention is developing a new hand piece that has fractionated laser with tips that penetrate the epidermis like fractionated radiofrequency devices. This is done by making lenses in each tip of the needles that penetrate the epidermis. This idea protects the epidermis, therefore avoiding scarring, pigmentation as side effect and reach the deeper targeted lesion. Many lesions located deep to the skin surface such as vascular, pigmentation or fat. This hand piece can be adopted by many devices that treat various problems like vascular lesion, pigmentation and fat. The hand piece with fractionated laser delivered by needles that pierce the epidermis to reach the targeted lesion is an invasive procedure. The design has to be sterilized or be a disposable extra head for the hand piece.
Technical problems:
Photomedicine and lasers for dermal lesions can cause unnecessary epidermal damage.
Solution to the problem:
Developing a hand piece that has Needles with laser lenses in the form of fractionated laser in each tip of the needles.
Advantages effects of the invention:
This invention will help avoiding the side effects that happen in the epidermis from the laser and light devices. Furthermore, with tiny needles piecing the skin surface very low risk of scarring. This invention will reduce the energy needed for the lesion as the beam is very close to the target. The loss of beam that happen in regular laser delivery from the epidermis and skin surface is avoided.
Brief description of the Drawings ( Figures ):
Figure 1: Hand piece tip.
Figure 2. surface of the the hand piece that contact the skin. Figure 3. The needles parts.
Figure 4: Needles action on skin.
Description of Embodiments:
The invention is a hand piece (figure 1) has several needles (Figure 1A). These needles move together emerging from the contacting surface ( figure I B). Then stop after reaching the desired depth ( figure 1 C). The contacting Surface can be made in several sizes and shapes figure 2. The figure has just examples and many surfaces can be made for each body part or lesions sizes.
The needles are in tubes inside the hand piece in neutral position (figure 3A). The needle has body that is acting as a shaft ( figure 3 B) and it transfer the beam to the sharp tip (figure 3 C). This design is an invasive procedure so it must be in a form that can be sterilized or be a disposable head with needles that can be changed for every patient.
The designed invention is made of multiple needles in a hand piece or can be extra disposable head to the hand piece as it is an invasive procedure that has to meet the standard safety protocol. Each individual needle is inside a tube in the hand piece or the extra head of the hand piece ( figure 4 A). In active treatment the needle emerge from the hand piece and pierce the skin surface (figure 4 B). After reaching the desired depth the tip of the need which has a lens that deliver the laser beam is activated to give the desired energy to the lesion ( figure 4 C). After the laser is delivered the needle is retracted ( figure 4 D) and reach back to the hand piece to neutral position ( figure 4 E). Developing the smallest possible needle to give a nonscarring results that can heal properly ( figure 4 F).
Industrial Applicability:
This invention is applicable for the medical industry as it will serve the high demand of the laser treatments. This invention will solve the frequent side effects seen from epidermal injury as well as it may improve the treatment results for deep lesions that cannot be reached by the available laser devices.
References:
1: Shah S, Alster TS. Laser treatment of dark skin: an updated review.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2010 Dec 1;11(6):389-97. doi: 10.2165/11538940-000000000-00000. Review. PubMed PMID: 20866114.

Claims

Claims
1. Reduce the side effect of laser or similar devices as it avoid the epidermis therefore, less thermal damage, less scaring and no effect on epidermal melanocyte.
2. Reach deeper to skin which can make it effective for deeper lesions like vascular lesions or pigments.
3. Controlled tightening of dermal tissue or even deeper fat tissue depending on chosen depth and laser.
PCT/SA2020/050003 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices WO2021154125A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SA2020/050003 WO2021154125A2 (en) 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SA2020/050003 WO2021154125A2 (en) 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021154125A2 true WO2021154125A2 (en) 2021-08-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SA2020/050003 WO2021154125A2 (en) 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 Fractionated needles hand piece model for laser and similar photomedicine devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2021154125A2 (en)

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