WO2021152477A1 - Device for protection against electromagnetic radiation - Google Patents

Device for protection against electromagnetic radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021152477A1
WO2021152477A1 PCT/IB2021/050626 IB2021050626W WO2021152477A1 WO 2021152477 A1 WO2021152477 A1 WO 2021152477A1 IB 2021050626 W IB2021050626 W IB 2021050626W WO 2021152477 A1 WO2021152477 A1 WO 2021152477A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grid
bars
sub
length
grids
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2021/050626
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jozef A. M. KOONEN
Wilhelmus J. G. M. JOOSTEN
Original Assignee
Tibani Beheer B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tibani Beheer B.V. filed Critical Tibani Beheer B.V.
Publication of WO2021152477A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021152477A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3833Hand-held transceivers
    • H04B1/3838Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation.
  • the invention also relates to a method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Electromagnetic radiation is a naturally occurring property of electromagnetism.
  • the electromagnetic spectrum is composed of different types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible and non-visible light. Certain types of electromagnetic radiation are more harmful to biological tissues than others. The effects of electromagnetic radiation on these living cells are influenced by the power and frequency of the radiation source.
  • WHO World Health Organization
  • Some types of electromagnetic radiation as a Group 2b carcinogen, meaning that exposure to this radiation is 'potentially carcinogenic to humans'.
  • Exposure to electromagnetic radiation has increased in recent years. This is mainly due to the increasing use of wireless networks, including these mobile phones. In addition, this radiation is also caused, among other things by WiFi (wireless internet), baby monitors or other wireless devices, microwave ovens, anti-theft or identification systems, fixed transmission masts for mobile phones, 3G, 4G, radio, television, high-voltage lines, transformer cabins and more.
  • US10028539 describes garments that protect the wearer from this radiation, comprising a metallised fabric with one or more conductive metals. This metallised fabric can be used, for example, for a jacket pocket in which an electronic device is placed, so that the wearer is protected against the radiation of this device.
  • US6219419 describes a shielding sticker for use on a mobile phone against electromagnetic waves generated by the phone that adversely affect a person using such a phone.
  • the sticker can be used on the part of the phone that is held against the ear.
  • US5796335 describes a security foil which comprises a shielding against electromagnetic radiation from inside and outside, and preferably consists of a metal grid with defined grid distances. This security foil can be used, for example, to shield electrical payment transactions.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least some of the above problems or drawbacks.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device and method which overcomes at least these drawbacks.
  • the present invention relates to a device according to claim 1.
  • This device has the advantage that it, and in particular the construction of the internal grid, neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation.
  • the present invention relates to a method according to claim 17.
  • This method has the advantage, among other things, that it eliminates or reduces the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the surrounding area.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the internal components of a device, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure la shows two sub grids separately.
  • Figure lb shows two sub-grids combined in one device.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows the construction of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows grids and sub-grids of a device according to possible embodiments of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a means for preventing the harmful effect of electromagnetic radiation.
  • 'a' and 'the' refer to both the singular and the plural, unless the context presupposes otherwise.
  • 'a segment' means one or more segments.
  • Quoting numerical intervals by endpoints comprises all integers, fractions and/or real numbers between the endpoints, these endpoints included.
  • the invention relates to a device suitable for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the device is internally provided with a grid, characterised in that the grid consists of at least two sub-grids, wherein each sub-grid comprises one or more bars, and wherein the sub-grids are positioned such that the corresponding bars of each sub-grid at least partially overlap each other.
  • 'overlap' means the partial coincidence in the longitudinal direction of the bars.
  • the overlap does not have to be physical (although of course possible) but there can be a (limited) distance in the vertical direction between the bars.
  • the exact mechanism is unknown, it has been found that such a device with such an internal grid neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, while the positive effect, such as the transmission of a telephone, WiFi or radio signal, is not opposed or reduced.
  • the following embodiments of this aspect of the present embodiment enhance the effect of the device of the present invention.
  • the overlap of the bars is at least 1% and at most 99% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 5% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 10% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 15% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 20% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 25% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 30% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 35% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 99% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 45% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 50% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 55% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 60% and at most 99% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 1% and at most 95% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 90% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 85% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 80% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 75% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 70% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 65% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 60% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 1% and at most 55% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 50% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 45% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 40% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 40% and at most 60% of the length of the bars.
  • this overlap is at least 45% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 50% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 55% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 55% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 50% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 55% of the length of the bars.
  • each sub-grid will comprise at least two parallel-positioned bars. Increasing the number of bars can enhance the operation of the device. In one embodiment, each sub-grid will comprise at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, at least 30 bars.
  • the sub-grids are stacked, positioned in a stacked manner or superimposed.
  • each subsequent grid is positioned in the same or in the opposite direction of the previous grid.
  • each subsequent grid is positioned in the opposite direction of the previous grid.
  • each sub-grid in the same device has the same dimensions.
  • all sub-grids in the same device are identical in construction, although possibly symmetrically mirrored in order to obtain an increased overlap between the, possibly mutually unequal, bars. This increases the functioning of the device.
  • the dimensions of the device and the grid will vary depending on the application.
  • the length and width of a sub-grid in a device will be at least 8.0 mm and at most 4 m.
  • the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.75 m. More preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.75 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.75 m.
  • the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 75 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 50 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 10 cm.
  • the length and width are between 1 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 2 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 10 cm.
  • the bars are located in the same sub-grid at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 100 mm. More preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.5 and 100 mm.
  • these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between
  • these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 80 mm.
  • these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 40 mm.
  • the length of a bar will be between 0.5 cm and 2 metres.
  • the length will be between 0.5 cm and 1.75 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.5 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.25 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.0 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 0.75 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 0.5 m.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 40 cm.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 35 cm.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 30 cm.
  • the length is between 0.5 cm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 1 cm and 30 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 30 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 15 cm.
  • the vertical distance between sub-grids positioned in a stacked manner in the overlapping portion is greater than 1 nm and less than 1 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.9 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.8 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.7 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.6 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.5 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.4 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.3 cm.
  • this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.2 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.1 cm. This maintains the functional operation.
  • the mutual length and width of the bars in the same sub-grid can be the same or different.
  • the bars are rectangular. In another embodiment, the bars are triangular. In another or further embodiment, the bars are provided along the circumferential side with one or more notches, recesses, constrictions or protrusions. The bars may also have cut-outs on the surface such as circular, rectangular or polygonal openings.
  • the bars within a sub-grid may be a combination of the shapes as described above.
  • the bars are connected by a grid bridge that contacts at least a portion of the bars.
  • a grid bridge makes contact with each bar.
  • the grid bridge is positioned perpendicular to the direction of the bars.
  • the grid bridge can also be positioned at an angle to the bars.
  • the grid bridge may be interrupted or uninterrupted, in other words consist of one part or more than one part.
  • the grid bridge and/or the parts of the grid bridge may differ in width, and possibly change width along its length.
  • the grid bridge can also be provided with one or more notches, recesses, constrictions or protrusions.
  • the grid bridge may have cut-outs on the surface such as circular, rectangular or polygonal openings.
  • the grid bridge is connected at each end to a grid connector.
  • the grid connector has the optional function of connecting the grid lying within the device to the outside world. This provides the possibility of connecting the grid to electrodes, electrical / magnetic contacts, information chips and also offers the possibility of establishing direct or indirect physical contact. It has been experimentally observed that the functioning of the device is enhanced in case of physical contact with the grid connector, and the grid connected thereto.
  • the grid connectors run parallel to the bars present.
  • the device comprises two sub-grids. In case the device is a card, the first sub-grid is attached to the top of the device and the second sub grid is attached to the bottom of the device.
  • the device comprises 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 sub-grids, positioned in a stacked manner internally in the device.
  • the way of stacking and overlap is as described above.
  • the device is externally provided with figurative images.
  • figurative images can be freely chosen. In a non-limiting embodiment this concerns a twelve-loop symbol and/or an Atlantis symbol.
  • the grid will consist of a conductive or semiconducting material.
  • This conductive material can be any material that transmits electrical current and shows a low resistance. All metal conductors are such. The best conductors are those with the smallest electrical resistivity, such as silver and copper, because their only valence electron travels through the crystal lattice almost like a free gas, but aluminium is also a good conductor.
  • a semiconductor is a conductor in which the conductivity is not large, but it is temperature-dependent, and in which the conductivity can be influenced by means of doping, i.e. the addition of impurities such as other metals.
  • the device is a card, a ball, a cube, amulet, an item of jewellery, a garment, a decorative item or a piece of furniture or it is incorporated into a card, a ball, a cube, amulet, an item of jewellery, a garment, a decorative item or a piece of furniture.
  • An 'amulet' in this invention refers to an object that brings good luck or protects its wearer from negative forces, effects or environmental elements.
  • a 'card', 'ball', 'cube', 'item of jewellery', 'garment', 'decorative item' or 'piece of furniture' in the present invention refers to any card, ball, cube, item of jewellery, garment, decorative item or piece of furniture that conforms to the features of the device according to the present invention or refers to any card, ball, cube, item of jewellery, garment, decorative item or piece of furniture in which this device can be incorporated.
  • an item of jewellery can be a necklace, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the necklace.
  • an item of jewellery can be a collar for a pet, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the collar.
  • a garment can be a T-shirt, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the T- shirt.
  • a decorative item can be a flower pot or vase, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on a plant or flower.
  • a piece of furniture can be a chair, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the person sitting in the chair or standing next to the chair, or on a pet or plant next to the chair.
  • the present invention relates to a method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, by means of a device according to any of the preceding embodiments.
  • the device is placed in the vicinity of the organism to be protected.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the internal parts of a device 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure la shows two sub grids separately.
  • a sub-grid 5 is composed of five parallel-positioned bars 6 which are mutually connected by means of a grid bridge 7, which is positioned perpendicular to the bars 6.
  • Two grid connectors 9 connect the grid bridge 7 to the exterior of the device. These grid connectors 9 are positioned parallel to the bars 6.
  • Figure lb shows two sub-grids combined in one device 1.
  • the grid 4 is a combination of two sub-grids 5, as described in Figure la, wherein the sub-grids 5 are positioned in a stacked manner in the opposite direction, and wherein the bars 6 overlap 8 in the longitudinal direction of the bars 6. This overlap is around 50% of the length of the bars 6.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows the construction of a device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outside of the top of the device 2a is provided with a figurative image, namely a twelve-loop symbol 10.
  • a first sub-grid 5 according to the present invention is attached to the inside of the top of the device 2b.
  • the outside of the underside of the device 3a is provided with a figurative image, namely an Atlantis symbol 11.
  • a second sub-grid 5 is attached to the inside of the upper side of the device 3b. Both sub-grids 5 are positioned in the opposite direction.
  • Figure 3 shows possible embodiments of grids and sub-grids according to the present invention.
  • This example relates to an experiment wherein each time two jars with 9 cress seeds each were placed on a moistened cotton pad under standardised growing conditions.
  • the influence of the electromagnetic radiation from a wireless telephone, a Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone (DECT), on the germination of these seeds was tested.
  • the seeds were placed in three different situations. The seeds were alternately placed next to the phone 24h and away from the phone 24h in each situation.
  • a background electromagnetic radiation of 86.7 V/m was measured at the location away from the telephone, and a radiation of 2780 V/m at 5 cm from the wireless telephone.
  • a device according to the present invention in particular a card, comprising a grid, comprising two sub-grids, positioned in the opposite direction of each other, each with 5 bars each having a length of about 2.5 cm, according to present invention, was placed between the two jars with seeds.
  • a device according to the present invention in particular a card, comprising a grid, comprising two sub-grids, positioned in the opposite direction of each other, each with 5 bars each having a length of about 2.5 cm, according to present invention, was placed between the two jars with seeds.
  • the same device, but without a grid was placed between the two jars with seeds.
  • no device was placed between the two jars with seeds.
  • Table 1 the number of germinated cress seeds after n days, starting from 18 seeds on a moistened cotton pad.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device suitable for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the device is internally provided with a grid, characterised in that the grid consists of at least two sub-grids, wherein each sub-grid comprises one or more bars, and wherein the sub-grids are positioned such that the corresponding bars of each sub-grid at least partially overlap each other. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, by means of a device according to the present invention.

Description

DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a device for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation.
In a second aspect, the invention also relates to a method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation. PRIOR ART
Electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) is a naturally occurring property of electromagnetism. The electromagnetic spectrum is composed of different types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible and non-visible light. Certain types of electromagnetic radiation are more harmful to biological tissues than others. The effects of electromagnetic radiation on these living cells are influenced by the power and frequency of the radiation source. Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) classifies some types of electromagnetic radiation as a Group 2b carcinogen, meaning that exposure to this radiation is 'potentially carcinogenic to humans'.
The proliferation of mobile phones has generated a lot of interest in this field of research, as these mobile phones emit electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Subsequently, a number of scientific studies were set up to investigate the thermal, non-thermal, absorption and various other effects of long-term exposure to such radiation. In theory, children / young people have the potential to be at greater risk than adults of developing cancer from mobile phones. Their nervous and other body systems are still developing and are therefore more vulnerable to factors that can cause cancer, such as exposure to the field of the radio-frequency radiation emitted by mobile phones. In addition, children have the potential to accumulate more years of mobile phone exposure than adults.
Exposure to electromagnetic radiation has increased in recent years. This is mainly due to the increasing use of wireless networks, including these mobile phones. In addition, this radiation is also caused, among other things by WiFi (wireless internet), baby monitors or other wireless devices, microwave ovens, anti-theft or identification systems, fixed transmission masts for mobile phones, 3G, 4G, radio, television, high-voltage lines, transformer cabins and more. US10028539 describes garments that protect the wearer from this radiation, comprising a metallised fabric with one or more conductive metals. This metallised fabric can be used, for example, for a jacket pocket in which an electronic device is placed, so that the wearer is protected against the radiation of this device.
US6219419 describes a shielding sticker for use on a mobile phone against electromagnetic waves generated by the phone that adversely affect a person using such a phone. For example, the sticker can be used on the part of the phone that is held against the ear.
US5796335 describes a security foil which comprises a shielding against electromagnetic radiation from inside and outside, and preferably consists of a metal grid with defined grid distances. This security foil can be used, for example, to shield electrical payment transactions.
These prior art articles are not suitable for protecting the environment outside the directly shielded surface, in other words, they do not shield the surrounding environment around the article from electromagnetic radiation beyond their own physical range.
The present invention aims to solve at least some of the above problems or drawbacks. The object of the invention is to provide a device and method which overcomes at least these drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a device according to claim 1. This device has the advantage that it, and in particular the construction of the internal grid, neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation.
Preferred embodiments of the device are set out in claims 2 to 16.
In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a method according to claim 17. This method has the advantage, among other things, that it eliminates or reduces the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the surrounding area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the internal components of a device, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure la shows two sub grids separately. Figure lb shows two sub-grids combined in one device.
Figure 2 schematically shows the construction of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows grids and sub-grids of a device according to possible embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a means for preventing the harmful effect of electromagnetic radiation.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in the description of the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. For a better understanding of the description of the invention, the following terms are explained explicitly.
In this document, 'a' and 'the' refer to both the singular and the plural, unless the context presupposes otherwise. For example, 'a segment' means one or more segments.
The terms 'comprise', 'comprising', 'consist of', 'consisting of', 'provided with', 'include', 'including', 'contain', 'containing', are synonyms and are inclusive or open terms that indicate the presence of what follows, and which do not exclude or prevent the presence of other components, characteristics, elements, members, steps, as known from or disclosed in the prior art.
Quoting numerical intervals by endpoints comprises all integers, fractions and/or real numbers between the endpoints, these endpoints included.
In a first aspect, the invention relates to a device suitable for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the device is internally provided with a grid, characterised in that the grid consists of at least two sub-grids, wherein each sub-grid comprises one or more bars, and wherein the sub-grids are positioned such that the corresponding bars of each sub-grid at least partially overlap each other.
In this context, 'overlap' means the partial coincidence in the longitudinal direction of the bars. The overlap does not have to be physical (although of course possible) but there can be a (limited) distance in the vertical direction between the bars. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, it has been found that such a device with such an internal grid neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, while the positive effect, such as the transmission of a telephone, WiFi or radio signal, is not opposed or reduced. The following embodiments of this aspect of the present embodiment enhance the effect of the device of the present invention.
In a preferred form of embodiment, the overlap of the bars is at least 1% and at most 99% of the length of the bars.
In one embodiment, this overlap is at least 5% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 10% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 15% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 20% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 25% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 30% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 35% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 45% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 50% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 55% and at most 99% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 60% and at most 99% of the length of the bars.
In one embodiment, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 95% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 90% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 85% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 80% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 75% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 70% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 65% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 55% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 50% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 45% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 1% and at most 40% of the length of the bars.
In a preferred embodiment, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 60% of the length of the bars.
More preferably, this overlap is at least 45% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 50% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 55% and at most 60% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 55% of the length of the bars. Even more preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 50% of the length of the bars. More preferably, this overlap is at least 40% and at most 55% of the length of the bars.
In one embodiment, each sub-grid will comprise at least two parallel-positioned bars. Increasing the number of bars can enhance the operation of the device. In one embodiment, each sub-grid will comprise at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, at least 30 bars.
In one embodiment, the sub-grids are stacked, positioned in a stacked manner or superimposed.
In a further preferred form of embodiment, each subsequent grid is positioned in the same or in the opposite direction of the previous grid. Preferably, each subsequent grid is positioned in the opposite direction of the previous grid. In this way a distributed configuration of the grids is created. In one embodiment, each sub-grid in the same device has the same dimensions. In a further embodiment, all sub-grids in the same device are identical in construction, although possibly symmetrically mirrored in order to obtain an increased overlap between the, possibly mutually unequal, bars. This increases the functioning of the device. In principle, the dimensions of the device and the grid will vary depending on the application. In one embodiment, the length and width of a sub-grid in a device will be at least 8.0 mm and at most 4 m. Preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.75 m. More preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 3.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.75 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 2.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.75 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.5 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.25 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 1.0 m. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 75 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 50 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 8.0 mm and 10 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 1 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 2 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length and width are between 3 cm and 10 cm.
In a further or other embodiment, the bars are located in the same sub-grid at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 100 mm. More preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.1 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 0.5 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 1 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between
2 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 2 and 40 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 100 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 90 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 80 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 70 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 60 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 50 mm. Even more preferably, these bars are located at a mutual distance between 5 and 40 mm.
In a further or other embodiment, the length of a bar will be between 0.5 cm and 2 metres. Preferably, the length will be between 0.5 cm and 1.75 m. More preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.5 m. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.25 m. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 1.0 m. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 0.75 m. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 0.5 m. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 40 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 35 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 30 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 0.5 cm and 15 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 1 cm and 30 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 30 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 25 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 20 cm. Even more preferably, the length is between 2 cm and 15 cm.
In one embodiment, the vertical distance between sub-grids positioned in a stacked manner in the overlapping portion is greater than 1 nm and less than 1 cm. Preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.9 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.8 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.7 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.6 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.5 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.4 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.3 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.2 cm. Even more preferably, this distance is greater than 1 nm and less than 0.1 cm. This maintains the functional operation. In a further or other embodiment, the mutual length and width of the bars in the same sub-grid can be the same or different.
In one embodiment, the bars are rectangular. In another embodiment, the bars are triangular. In another or further embodiment, the bars are provided along the circumferential side with one or more notches, recesses, constrictions or protrusions. The bars may also have cut-outs on the surface such as circular, rectangular or polygonal openings.
In a further embodiment, the bars within a sub-grid may be a combination of the shapes as described above. In one embodiment, the bars are connected by a grid bridge that contacts at least a portion of the bars. In a further embodiment, a grid bridge makes contact with each bar.
In another or further embodiment, the grid bridge is positioned perpendicular to the direction of the bars. The grid bridge can also be positioned at an angle to the bars. In another or further embodiment, the grid bridge may be interrupted or uninterrupted, in other words consist of one part or more than one part. The grid bridge and/or the parts of the grid bridge may differ in width, and possibly change width along its length. The grid bridge can also be provided with one or more notches, recesses, constrictions or protrusions. In addition, the grid bridge may have cut-outs on the surface such as circular, rectangular or polygonal openings.
In a preferred embodiment, the grid bridge is connected at each end to a grid connector. The grid connector has the optional function of connecting the grid lying within the device to the outside world. This provides the possibility of connecting the grid to electrodes, electrical / magnetic contacts, information chips and also offers the possibility of establishing direct or indirect physical contact. It has been experimentally observed that the functioning of the device is enhanced in case of physical contact with the grid connector, and the grid connected thereto.
In a further preferred form of embodiment, the grid connectors run parallel to the bars present. In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises two sub-grids. In case the device is a card, the first sub-grid is attached to the top of the device and the second sub grid is attached to the bottom of the device.
In another embodiment, the device comprises 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 sub-grids, positioned in a stacked manner internally in the device. The way of stacking and overlap is as described above.
In a preferred embodiment, the device is externally provided with figurative images. Such figurative images can be freely chosen. In a non-limiting embodiment this concerns a twelve-loop symbol and/or an Atlantis symbol. Preferably, the grid will consist of a conductive or semiconducting material. This conductive material can be any material that transmits electrical current and shows a low resistance. All metal conductors are such. The best conductors are those with the smallest electrical resistivity, such as silver and copper, because their only valence electron travels through the crystal lattice almost like a free gas, but aluminium is also a good conductor. A semiconductor is a conductor in which the conductivity is not large, but it is temperature-dependent, and in which the conductivity can be influenced by means of doping, i.e. the addition of impurities such as other metals. In a preferred embodiment, the device is a card, a ball, a cube, amulet, an item of jewellery, a garment, a decorative item or a piece of furniture or it is incorporated into a card, a ball, a cube, amulet, an item of jewellery, a garment, a decorative item or a piece of furniture. An 'amulet' in this invention refers to an object that brings good luck or protects its wearer from negative forces, effects or environmental elements. A 'card', 'ball', 'cube', 'item of jewellery', 'garment', 'decorative item' or 'piece of furniture' in the present invention refers to any card, ball, cube, item of jewellery, garment, decorative item or piece of furniture that conforms to the features of the device according to the present invention or refers to any card, ball, cube, item of jewellery, garment, decorative item or piece of furniture in which this device can be incorporated. As a non-limiting example, an item of jewellery can be a necklace, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the necklace. As a non-limiting example, an item of jewellery can be a collar for a pet, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the collar. As a non-limiting example, a garment can be a T-shirt, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the wearer of the T- shirt. As a non-limiting example, a decorative item can be a flower pot or vase, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on a plant or flower. In another non limiting example, a piece of furniture can be a chair, which comprises the device of the present embodiment and thereby neutralises the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation on the person sitting in the chair or standing next to the chair, or on a pet or plant next to the chair.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, by means of a device according to any of the preceding embodiments. For this purpose, the device is placed in the vicinity of the organism to be protected.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the following non-limiting examples or figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In what follows, the invention is described by way of non-limiting figures illustrating the invention, and which are not intended to and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the internal parts of a device 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure la shows two sub grids separately. In this figure, a sub-grid 5 is composed of five parallel-positioned bars 6 which are mutually connected by means of a grid bridge 7, which is positioned perpendicular to the bars 6. Two grid connectors 9 connect the grid bridge 7 to the exterior of the device. These grid connectors 9 are positioned parallel to the bars 6. Figure lb shows two sub-grids combined in one device 1. The grid 4 is a combination of two sub-grids 5, as described in Figure la, wherein the sub-grids 5 are positioned in a stacked manner in the opposite direction, and wherein the bars 6 overlap 8 in the longitudinal direction of the bars 6. This overlap is around 50% of the length of the bars 6.
Figure 2 schematically shows the construction of a device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The outside of the top of the device 2a is provided with a figurative image, namely a twelve-loop symbol 10. A first sub-grid 5 according to the present invention is attached to the inside of the top of the device 2b. The outside of the underside of the device 3a is provided with a figurative image, namely an Atlantis symbol 11. A second sub-grid 5 is attached to the inside of the upper side of the device 3b. Both sub-grids 5 are positioned in the opposite direction.
Figure 3 shows possible embodiments of grids and sub-grids according to the present invention.
FIGURE NUMBERING 1. Device
2. Upper side of the device
2a. Exterior of the upper side of the device 2b. Inside of the upper side of the device
3. Underside of the device
3a. Exterior of the underside of the device 3b. Inside of the underside of the device
4. Grid
5. Sub-grid
6. Bar
7. Grid bridge
8. Overlap
9. Grid connector
10. Twelve-loop symbol
11. Atlantis symbol
EXAMPLES
The invention will now be further explained on the basis of the following example, without however being limited to this.
Example 1: Germination of cress seeds
This example relates to an experiment wherein each time two jars with 9 cress seeds each were placed on a moistened cotton pad under standardised growing conditions. The influence of the electromagnetic radiation from a wireless telephone, a Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone (DECT), on the germination of these seeds was tested. For this, the seeds were placed in three different situations. The seeds were alternately placed next to the phone 24h and away from the phone 24h in each situation. A background electromagnetic radiation of 86.7 V/m was measured at the location away from the telephone, and a radiation of 2780 V/m at 5 cm from the wireless telephone.
In the first situation, a device according to the present invention, in particular a card, comprising a grid, comprising two sub-grids, positioned in the opposite direction of each other, each with 5 bars each having a length of about 2.5 cm, according to present invention, was placed between the two jars with seeds. In a second situation, the same device, but without a grid, was placed between the two jars with seeds. In the third situation, no device was placed between the two jars with seeds.
The results of seed germination after n days are shown in Table 1. After six days, only 11% of the seeds without device or the seeds with device without grid have germinated. The seeds in which a device with grid was placed had a germination rate of 50%. These results show that the device with grid according to the present invention protects the seeds from the negative influence of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the wireless telephone. A placebo situation, in which only the device, but without the grid, is placed next to the seeds, did not provide extra protection for the seeds.
Table 1 : the number of germinated cress seeds after n days, starting from 18 seeds on a moistened cotton pad.
Germinated seeds Device without
Device with grid No device after n days grid
Figure imgf000013_0001

Claims

1. A device (1) suitable for neutralising the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the device (1) is internally provided with a grid (4), characterised in that the grid (4) consists of at least two sub-grids (5), wherein each sub-grid (5) comprises one or more bars (6), and wherein the sub-grids (5) are positioned such that the corresponding bars (6) of each sub-grid (5) at least partly overlap (8), characterised in that the overlap (8) of the bars (6) is at least 1% and at most 99% of the length of the bars (6).
2. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that each subsequent sub grid (5) is positioned in the opposite direction of the previous sub-grid (5).
3. A device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that each sub-grid (5) comprises at least two parallel-positioned bars (6).
4. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sub-grids (5) are stacked.
5. A device according to claim 4, characterised in that the distance between the sub-grids (5) positioned in a stacked manner is greater than 1 nm and less than 1 cm.
6. A device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bars (6) located in the same sub-grid (5) are spaced between 0,1 and 100 mm apart.
7. A device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said bars (6) are connected by a grid bridge (7) that makes contact with at least part of the bars (6).
8. A device according to claim 7, wherein a grid bridge (7) makes contact with each bar (6).
9. A device according to any of claims 7 or 8, characterised in that the grid bridge (7) is positioned perpendicular to the direction of the bars (6).
10. A device according to any of the preceding claims 7-9, characterised in that the grid bridge (7) is connected at each end to a grid connector (9).
11. A device according to claim 10, characterised in that the grid connectors (9) run parallel to the bars (6).
12. A device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the device includes an upper side and a underside, and wherein the device comprises two sub-grids (5), wherein the first sub-grid is attached to the upper side of the device and the second sub-grid is attached to the underside of the device.
13. A device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that said device is externally provided with figurative images, preferably a twelve-loop symbol (10) and/or an Atlantis symbol (11).
14. A device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the grid (4) consists of a conductive or semiconducting material.
15. A device according to claims 10-14, characterised in that the grid connector (9) connects the internal grid (4) to the external side of the device.
16. A device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the device is a card, a cube, a ball, an amulet, an item of jewellery, a garment, a decorative item or a piece of furniture.
17. A method for eliminating or reducing the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation, by means of a device according to any of the preceding claims.
PCT/IB2021/050626 2020-01-27 2021-01-27 Device for protection against electromagnetic radiation WO2021152477A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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US20080164060A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-07-10 Icore International Limited Electrical-Cable Shielding
US10028539B2 (en) 2014-09-03 2018-07-24 Lori SEXTON Garment with electromagnetic radiation shielded pocket
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US5796335A (en) 1996-01-11 1998-08-18 International Business Machines Corporation Security foil with shielding from electromagnetic radiation
US6219419B1 (en) 1998-05-27 2001-04-17 Asiatic Fiber Corporation Sticker shielding against electromagnetic wave
WO2003028424A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-04-03 Pe-Development As Shielding method and device
US20080164060A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-07-10 Icore International Limited Electrical-Cable Shielding
US10028539B2 (en) 2014-09-03 2018-07-24 Lori SEXTON Garment with electromagnetic radiation shielded pocket
KR101925878B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-12-06 (주)크린앤사이언스 A method of manufacturing an electromagnetic wave shielding material using an aluminum mesh and an electromagnetic wave shielding material

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