WO2021152193A1 - Kit for automatically detecting and extinguishing fires, for urban recycling containers and similar - Google Patents

Kit for automatically detecting and extinguishing fires, for urban recycling containers and similar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021152193A1
WO2021152193A1 PCT/ES2021/070044 ES2021070044W WO2021152193A1 WO 2021152193 A1 WO2021152193 A1 WO 2021152193A1 ES 2021070044 W ES2021070044 W ES 2021070044W WO 2021152193 A1 WO2021152193 A1 WO 2021152193A1
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Prior art keywords
kit
container
extinguisher
extinguishing
recycling containers
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Application number
PCT/ES2021/070044
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Garcia Gazquez JOAQUIN
Original Assignee
Bcn & Sos, C.I., S.L.
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Publication of WO2021152193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021152193A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/732—Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/733—Alginic acid; Salts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/735—Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4833—Encapsulating processes; Filling of capsules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin

Definitions

  • the invention refers to an automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, providing advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail below, which represent a novelty in the current state of the art.
  • the object of the invention focuses on a fire detection system with automatic extinction formed by a kit or compact set of elements applicable for incorporation in diverse urban recycling containers, of products such as oil, cardboard, clothing, plastic, waste, or other similar containers, which essentially comprises an automatic fire extinguisher with a system of "sprinklers" of the type existing on the market, which is coupled inside the container in such a way that, in the event of starting a Fire inside it is activated preventing it from spreading.
  • the extinguisher has a load of 3 Kg., 15 Kg / cm2 of pressure and an efficiency of 13A / 89B, and, in the same module, an autonomous fire detector is attached.
  • the field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of containers for the collection of waste of all types and of diverse risk, while encompassing the field of automatic extinguishing systems.
  • waste and recycling containers are susceptible to burning relatively easily if a cigarette butt or other source of ignition is thrown into them, especially if said waste or products include paper or other easily combustible materials.
  • ignition in the case of ignition, the fire spreads rapidly to other elements of urban furniture adjacent to it, such as other containers, motorcycles, cars, etc. with the danger that this entails, in addition to the economic expenses that are derived, normally to be covered by the municipalities.
  • the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like that the invention proposes allows the aforementioned objectives to be satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it conveniently included in the accompanying final claims to the present description.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • a system consisting of a kit that includes an automatic extinguisher with a "sprinkler" system. (sprinklers), of the conventional type already on the market, with a fire detector built into the container.
  • said extinguisher is a 3 kg bottle of polyvalent powder (suitable for all types of fire), 15 kg / cm2 efficiency 13A-89B.
  • the sprinkler or spray is regulated to activate a sprinkler 68 and C actual fire, placed, as stated within the container, at an angle directed at the center of the container.
  • the fire detector is a totally autonomous device with a 9v battery and a duration of 2 years, so it does not require an external power supply. Automatically notifies the level and status of the battery. It detects the smoke of the fire in its first phase so it avoids major losses. It emits a sound of 95 db +/- perceptible at a radius of 30 m, thus activating an immediate first intervention plan.
  • the extinguisher and the fire detector are incorporated into a housing forming a compact module, said housing being made up of a protective housing against dirt and dust that is fixed attached to the side wall or to the ceiling of the inside the container and that has a security lock, which prevents unauthorized access to the extinguisher, to prevent vandalism, as well as easy access to maintenance personnel so that they can carry out inspection and / or replacement tasks of the extinguisher or the detector.
  • said casing is a cylinder closed at both ends with a sheet with a thermal fuse that opens at 58 ° C.
  • the extinguisher in addition to being tightly located inside the described housing, is also fixed by means of an anchor, for example a clamp, to the casing that forms it and / or to the wall of the container itself, to avoid unwanted movements of the same, for example in container emptying operations.
  • an anchor for example a clamp
  • Figure number 1 Shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit object of the invention, incorporated into a container, showing the main parts that it comprises and its arrangement in said container.
  • Figure number 2. Shows a schematic perspective view of the protective casing that constitutes the housing in which the extinguisher and the detector of the kit are housed, according to the invention, showing a possible configuration thereof with flange anchoring to fix the extinguisher. to the container wall.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) And figure number 3.- Shows a schematic view of the fire detector that incorporates the kit in the housing attached to the container, showing some functional elements thereof.
  • the kit in question essentially comprises an automatic extinguisher (11) with a sprinkler (7) and a fire detector (13) incorporated in a housing (5) that can be fixed within the container (1 ) in such a way that the fire extinguisher sprinkler (7) and the detector (13) are inserted inside them oriented at an angle towards the center of the container (1).
  • the extinguisher (11) is a 3 Kg bottle of polyvalent powder of 15Kg / cm2 efficacy 13A-89B and the sprinkler (7), provided with protection (8), is a sprinkler (7) set to activate at 68 e C.
  • the extinguisher also has the corresponding valve (9) and pressure gauge (10).
  • the fire detector (13) preferably, is an autonomous device with a 9v battery and a duration of 2 years, which, as can be seen in figure 3, in addition to a smoke capture grid (13c), It has a luminous signaling led (13a), which indicates its start-up and the activation of its 95 db acoustic system, as well as the level and status of the battery, and a check button (13b) for periodic testing of functioning.
  • this fire detector (13) is dimensioned to engage the base of the extinguisher bottle (11).
  • the housing (5) is formed by a protective casing
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) against dirt and dust that is fixed by means of a fixing, for example a clamp (6), screwed internally to the side wall or to the ceiling of the container (1).
  • said housing forming the housing (5) is a cylinder closed at both ends with a sheet with a thermal fuse that opens at 58 ° C.
  • the housing is solid and is fixed to the wall or ceiling of the container (1) by means of a clamp that takes the whole set.
  • the extinguisher (11) is also fixed to the casing (5) as well as to the detector (13) and subsequently the assembly is fixed with a clamp (6) to the wall or ceiling of the container (1).
  • the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit is suitable for installation in any type of container (1), both new containers and existing containers and that, generally, as the example in figure 1 shows, are made up of a receptacle provided with a lower guide for fixing to the ground (2), a mouth (3) for the entry of waste, an upper guide (4) for its elevation and a draining mechanism (12).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a kit for automatically detecting and extinguishing fires, for urban recycling container and similar, which comprises an automatic extinguisher (11) with a sprinkler (7) and a fire detector (13) which are incorporated into a housing (5) that can be attached to a container (1) as a compact accessory element, being secured inside the container (1) on the wall or ceiling. The extinguisher (11) is a 3 kg bottle of polyvalent powder having a pressure of 15 kg/cm2 and rated 13A/89B, and the sprinkler (7), provided with protection (8), is a sprinkler (7) regulated to activate at 68ºC. The fire detector (13) is an autonomous device having a 9 V battery with a two-year life, and a 95 dB acoustic system. The fire detector (13) is sized to couple to the base of the extinguisher bottle (11).

Description

KIT DE DETECCIÓN Y EXTINCIÓN AUTOMÁTICA DE INCENDIOS PARA CONTENEDORES DE RECICLAJE URBANO Y SIMILARES
Figure imgf000003_0001
AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING KIT FOR URBAN AND SIMILAR RECYCLING CONTAINERS
Figure imgf000003_0001
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, aportando ventajas y características, que se describen en detalle más adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to an automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, providing advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail below, which represent a novelty in the current state of the art.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un sistema de detección de incendio con extinción automática formado por un kit o conjunto compacto de elementos aplicable para su incorporación en contenedores de reciclaje urbano diverso, de productos como aceite, cartón, ropa, plástico, desechos, u otros contenedores similares, el cual comprende, esencialmente, un extintor automático con sistema de “sprinklers” (rociadores) del tipo existente en el mercado, que se acopla dentro del contenedor de tal modo que, en caso de iniciarse un fuego en el interior del mismo, se activa evitando que este se propague. El extintor tiene una carga de 3 Kg., 15 Kg/cm2 de presión y una eficacia de 13A/89B, y, en el mismo módulo, se acopla un detector de incendios autónomo. More in particular, the object of the invention focuses on a fire detection system with automatic extinction formed by a kit or compact set of elements applicable for incorporation in diverse urban recycling containers, of products such as oil, cardboard, clothing, plastic, waste, or other similar containers, which essentially comprises an automatic fire extinguisher with a system of "sprinklers" of the type existing on the market, which is coupled inside the container in such a way that, in the event of starting a Fire inside it is activated preventing it from spreading. The extinguisher has a load of 3 Kg., 15 Kg / cm2 of pressure and an efficiency of 13A / 89B, and, in the same module, an autonomous fire detector is attached.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de contenedores de recogida de residuos de todo tipo y de riesgo diverso, abarcando al mismo tiempo el ámbito de los sistemas automáticos de extinción. The field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of containers for the collection of waste of all types and of diverse risk, while encompassing the field of automatic extinguishing systems.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, el contenido de los contenedores de residuos y de reciclaje es susceptible de arder con relativa facilidad si se tira en ellos alguna colilla u otra fuente de ignición, en especial si dichos residuos o productos incluyen papel u otros materiales fácilmente combustibles. Además, en el caso de prender, el fuego se propaga rápidamente a otros elementos de mobiliario urbano adyacentes al mismo, como son otros contenedores, motos, coches, etc. con el peligro que ello conlleva, además de los gastos económicos que se derivan, normalmente a cubrir por los ayuntamientos. As is known, the contents of waste and recycling containers are susceptible to burning relatively easily if a cigarette butt or other source of ignition is thrown into them, especially if said waste or products include paper or other easily combustible materials. In addition, in the case of ignition, the fire spreads rapidly to other elements of urban furniture adjacent to it, such as other containers, motorcycles, cars, etc. with the danger that this entails, in addition to the economic expenses that are derived, normally to be covered by the municipalities.
Para evitar dicho problema, sería deseable poder contar con un sistema de extinción automática incorporado en el propio contenedor, y procurar una extinción rápida ante cualquier conato de incendio de su contenido, evitando cualquier posible propagación posterior, siendo este el objetivo de la presente invención con la ventaja de que dicho sistema pueda consistir en un extintor del tipo ya existente en el mercado, que se pueda incorporar, así como retirar para ser revisado o sustituido, de modo rápido, práctico y sencillo, y pudiendo efectuarse su acople tanto a los contenedores de nueva fabricación como a los ya existentes. To avoid this problem, it would be desirable to be able to have an automatic extinguishing system incorporated into the container itself, and to ensure rapid extinction in the event of any outbreak of fire of its contents, avoiding any possible subsequent spread, this being the objective of the present invention with The advantage that said system can consist of a fire extinguisher of the type already existing on the market, which can be incorporated, as well as removed to be revised or replaced, in a quick, practical and simple way, and being able to be coupled both to the containers of new manufacture as to the existing ones.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, ni ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar, que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las que presenta el que aquí se reivindica. On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like is unknown, nor any another invention of similar application, which presents technical, structural and constitutive characteristics equal or similar to those presented by the one claimed herein.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, el kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares que la invención propone permite alcanzar satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción. Thus, the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like that the invention proposes allows the aforementioned objectives to be satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it conveniently included in the accompanying final claims to the present description.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) En concreto, lo que la invención propone, tal y como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un sistema de extinción automática de un eventual incendio de su contenido, en particular un sistema consistente en un kit que comprende un extintor automático con sistema de “sprínklers” (rociadores), de tipo convencional ya existente en el mercado, con un detector de incendios incorporado dentro del contenedor. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is an automatic extinguishing system of a possible fire in its content, in particular a system consisting of a kit that includes an automatic extinguisher with a "sprinkler" system. (sprinklers), of the conventional type already on the market, with a fire detector built into the container.
Preferentemente, dicho extintor es una botella de 3 Kg de polvo polivalente (apto para todo tipo de fuego), 15Kg/cm2 eficacia 13A-89B. Y el sprínkler o rociador, es un rociador regulado para activarse a 68eC de fuego real, colocado, como se ha dicho dentro del contenedor, en ángulo dirigido al centro del contenedor. Preferably, said extinguisher is a 3 kg bottle of polyvalent powder (suitable for all types of fire), 15 kg / cm2 efficiency 13A-89B. And the sprinkler or spray, is regulated to activate a sprinkler 68 and C actual fire, placed, as stated within the container, at an angle directed at the center of the container.
Por su parte, el detector de incendios es un dispositivo totalmente autónomo con batería de 9v y duración de 2 años, por lo que no precisa fuente de alimentación externa. Avisa automáticamente del nivel y estado de la batería. Detecta el humo del incendio en su primera fase por lo que evita siniestros mayores. Emite un sonido de 95 db +/- perceptibles a 30 m a la redonda, por lo que activa un plan de primera intervención inmediata. For its part, the fire detector is a totally autonomous device with a 9v battery and a duration of 2 years, so it does not require an external power supply. Automatically notifies the level and status of the battery. It detects the smoke of the fire in its first phase so it avoids major losses. It emits a sound of 95 db +/- perceptible at a radius of 30 m, thus activating an immediate first intervention plan.
En caso de fallo o no reacción de la primera intervención, se pondría en marcha el extintor automático cuando el conato llegue a 68eC extinguiéndolo en su totalidad. In case of failure or no reaction of the first operation would be initiated automatically when the attempt extinguisher reaches 68 C and extinguishing it entirely.
En cualquier caso, en la realización preferida, el extintor y el detector de incendios se incorporan en un alojamiento formando un módulo compacto, estando dicho alojamiento conformado por una carcasa protectora contra suciedad y polvo que se fija adosada a la pared lateral o al techo del interior del contendor y que cuenta con un cierre de seguridad, la cual impide el acceso no autorizado al extintor, para evitar actos vandálicos, así como un acceso fácil al personal de mantenimiento de modo que pueda efectuar tareas de revisión y/o sustitución del extintor o del detector. In any case, in the preferred embodiment, the extinguisher and the fire detector are incorporated into a housing forming a compact module, said housing being made up of a protective housing against dirt and dust that is fixed attached to the side wall or to the ceiling of the inside the container and that has a security lock, which prevents unauthorized access to the extinguisher, to prevent vandalism, as well as easy access to maintenance personnel so that they can carry out inspection and / or replacement tasks of the extinguisher or the detector.
Preferentemente, dicha carcasa es un cilindro cerrado en sus dos extremos con una chapa con fusible térmico que se abre a 58eC. Preferably, said casing is a cylinder closed at both ends with a sheet with a thermal fuse that opens at 58 ° C.
Preferentemente, el extintor, además de situado ajustadamente en el interior del alojamiento descrito, también se fija mediante un anclaje, por ejemplo una abrazadera, a la carcasa que lo conforma y/o a la propia pared del contenedor, para evitar movimientos indeseados del mismo, por ejemplo en las operaciones de vaciado del contenedor. Preferably, the extinguisher, in addition to being tightly located inside the described housing, is also fixed by means of an anchor, for example a clamp, to the casing that forms it and / or to the wall of the container itself, to avoid unwanted movements of the same, for example in container emptying operations.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) Con todo ello, el funcionamiento del sistema será el siguiente: En el caso de que en el interior del contenedor se iniciara un fuego, este se propagaría por toda la materia combustible contenida en su interior generando llama, humo y alta temperatura, y rápidamente el detector de incendios se activará generando una alarma acústica de 96 db audible a más de 30 m de distancia. Posteriormente, al tratarse de un habitáculo muy concentrado, al llegar a la temperatura a los 68eC, cosa que ocurrirá a los pocos minutos del inicio del incendio, el detector emite un pitido de alarma y el extintor se dispara, liberando su carga hacia el interior del contenedor y apagando el fuego, evitando que dicho fuego pase a terceros (otros contenedores, motos, coches, etc.). El detector seguirá emitiendo la alarma acústica para alertar de la circunstancia acaecida. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) With all this, the operation of the system will be as follows: In the event that a fire started inside the container, it would spread through all the combustible matter contained in its interior, generating flame, smoke and high temperature, and rapidly the fire detector will activate generating an acoustic alarm of 96 db audible more than 30 m away. Subsequently, the treated highly concentrated interior to the reach the temperature at 68 and C, which occur within minutes of the start of the fire, the detector emits a beep alarm and extinguishing fires, releasing its cargo to inside the container and extinguishing the fire, preventing said fire from passing to third parties (other containers, motorcycles, cars, etc.). The detector will continue to emit the acoustic alarm to alert of the event that has occurred.
Cabe destacar que el descrito kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, es apto tanto para poder instalarse en contenedores nuevos, como en contenedores ya existentes e instalados en cualquier vía urbana. It should be noted that the described automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like is suitable both to be installed in new containers, as well as in existing containers installed on any urban road.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is going to be made below and with the aim of helping a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios objeto de la invención, incorporado a un contenedor, apreciándose las principales partes que comprende y su disposición en dicho contenedor. Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit object of the invention, incorporated into a container, showing the main parts that it comprises and its arrangement in said container.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de la carcasa protectora que constituye el alojamiento en que se alojan el extintor y el detector del kit, según la invención, mostrando una posible configuración del mismo con anclaje de bridas para fijar el extintor a la pared del contenedor. Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic perspective view of the protective casing that constitutes the housing in which the extinguisher and the detector of the kit are housed, according to the invention, showing a possible configuration thereof with flange anchoring to fix the extinguisher. to the container wall.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) Y la figura número 3.- Muestra una vista esquemática del detector de incendios que incorpora el kit en el alojamiento adosable al contenedor, apreciándose algunos elementos funcionales del mismo. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) And figure number 3.- Shows a schematic view of the fire detector that incorporates the kit in the housing attached to the container, showing some functional elements thereof.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa del kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares preconizado, el cual comprende lo que se indica y describe en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the adopted numbering, an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the recommended automatic fire detection and extinction kit for urban recycling containers and the like can be seen, which comprises what is listed and described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el kit en cuestión comprende, esencialmente, un extintor (11) automático con rociador (7) y un detector de incendios (13) incorporados en un alojamiento (5) fijable dentro del contenedor (1) de tal modo que el rociador del extintor (7) y el detector (13) quede insertado en su interior orientado en ángulo dirigido al centro del contenedor (1). Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the kit in question essentially comprises an automatic extinguisher (11) with a sprinkler (7) and a fire detector (13) incorporated in a housing (5) that can be fixed within the container (1 ) in such a way that the fire extinguisher sprinkler (7) and the detector (13) are inserted inside them oriented at an angle towards the center of the container (1).
Preferentemente, el extintor (11) es una botella de 3 Kg de polvo polivalente de 15Kg/cm2 eficacia 13A-89B y el rociador (7), provisto de protección (8), es un rociador (7) regulado para activarse a 68eC. Como se observa en la figura 2, el extintor cuenta asimismo con la correspondiente válvula (9) y manómetro (10). Preferably, the extinguisher (11) is a 3 Kg bottle of polyvalent powder of 15Kg / cm2 efficacy 13A-89B and the sprinkler (7), provided with protection (8), is a sprinkler (7) set to activate at 68 e C. As can be seen in figure 2, the extinguisher also has the corresponding valve (9) and pressure gauge (10).
Por su parte, el detector de incendios (13), preferentemente, es un dispositivo autónomo con batería de 9v y duración de 2 años, que, como se observa en la figura 3, además de una rejilla (13c) de captación de humos, cuenta con un led (13a) luminoso de señalización, que indica su puesta en marcha y la activación de su sistema acústico de 95 db, así como el nivel y estado de la batería, y un botón de chequeo (13b) para prueba periódica de funcionamiento. For its part, the fire detector (13), preferably, is an autonomous device with a 9v battery and a duration of 2 years, which, as can be seen in figure 3, in addition to a smoke capture grid (13c), It has a luminous signaling led (13a), which indicates its start-up and the activation of its 95 db acoustic system, as well as the level and status of the battery, and a check button (13b) for periodic testing of functioning.
Como muestra la figura 2, en la realización preferida, este detector de incendios (13) está dimensionado para acoplarse a la base de la botella del extintor (11). As Figure 2 shows, in the preferred embodiment, this fire detector (13) is dimensioned to engage the base of the extinguisher bottle (11).
Asimismo, preferentemente, el alojamiento (5) está conformado por una carcasa protectora Likewise, preferably, the housing (5) is formed by a protective casing
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) contra suciedad y polvo que se fija mediante una fijación, por ejemplo una abrazadera (6), atornillada interiormente a la pared lateral o al techo del contendor (1). SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) against dirt and dust that is fixed by means of a fixing, for example a clamp (6), screwed internally to the side wall or to the ceiling of the container (1).
Preferentemente, dicha carcasa conformante del alojamiento (5) es un cilindro cerrado en sus dos extremos con una chapa con fusible térmico que se abre a 58eC. La carcasa es sólida y se fija a la pared o techo del contenedor (1) mediante una abrazadera que coge todo el conjunto. Figura 2. Preferably, said housing forming the housing (5) is a cylinder closed at both ends with a sheet with a thermal fuse that opens at 58 ° C. The housing is solid and is fixed to the wall or ceiling of the container (1) by means of a clamp that takes the whole set. Figure 2.
Además, preferentemente el extintor (11) también se fija a la carcasa (5) al igual que al detector (13) y posteriormente el conjunto se fija con una abrazadera (6) a la pared o techo del contenedor (1). Furthermore, preferably the extinguisher (11) is also fixed to the casing (5) as well as to the detector (13) and subsequently the assembly is fixed with a clamp (6) to the wall or ceiling of the container (1).
Con todo ello, el kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios es apto para instalarse en cualquier tipo de contenedor (1), tanto contenedores nuevos como contenedores ya existentes y que, generalmente, como muestra el ejemplo de la figura 1 , están conformados por un receptáculo provisto de una guía inferior de fijación al suelo (2), una embocadura (3) de entrada de residuos, una guía superior (4) para su elevación y un mecanismo de vaciado (12). With all this, the automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit is suitable for installation in any type of container (1), both new containers and existing containers and that, generally, as the example in figure 1 shows, are made up of a receptacle provided with a lower guide for fixing to the ground (2), a mouth (3) for the entry of waste, an upper guide (4) for its elevation and a draining mechanism (12).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan. Asimismo, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, el contenedor de la invención podrá ser llevado a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle del indicado a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no cambie lo fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it. Likewise, it is stated that, within its essentiality, the container of the invention may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is always sought. that does not change the fundamental.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

1.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, caracterizado por comprender un extintor (11) automático con rociador (7) y un detector de incendios (13) incorporados en un alojamiento (5) adosable a un contenedor (1) como un elemento compacto accesorio, fijándose en el interior del contenedor (1) en pared o techo. 1.- Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, characterized by comprising an automatic extinguisher (11) with sprinkler (7) and a fire detector (13) incorporated in a housing (5) that can be attached to a container (1) as a compact accessory element, being fixed inside the container (1) on a wall or ceiling.
2.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el extintor (11) es una botella de 3 Kg de polvo polivalente de 15Kg/cm2 eficacia 13A-89B y el rociador (7), provisto de protección (8), es un rociador (7) regulado para activarse a 68eC. 2.- Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguisher (11) is a 3 Kg bottle of polyvalent powder of 15Kg / cm2 efficiency 13A-89B and the sprinkler (7), provided with protection (8), is a sprinkler (7) set to activate at 68 ° C.
3.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque el detector de incendios (13) es un dispositivo autónomo con batería de 9v y duración de 2 años, y sistema acústico de 95 db. 3.- Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fire detector (13) is an autonomous device with a 9v battery and a duration of 2 years, and 95 db acoustic system.
4.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el detector de incendios (13) está dimensionado para acoplarse a la base de la botella del extintor (11). 4. Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the fire detector (13) is dimensioned to be coupled to the base of the extinguisher bottle (11).
5.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según cualquiera las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el alojamiento (5) está conformado por una carcasa protectora contra suciedad y polvo que se fija mediante sujeción (6) atornillado interiormente a la pared lateral o al techo del contendor (1). 5.- Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (5) is made up of a protective casing against dirt and dust that is fixed by clamping (6) bolted internally to the side wall or to the roof of the container (1).
6.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque la carcasa conformante del alojamiento (5) es un cilindro cerrado en sus dos extremos con una chapa con fusible térmico que se abre a 58eC. 6.- Automatic fire detection and extinguishing kit for urban recycling containers and the like, according to claim 5, characterized in that the housing that forms the housing (5) is a cylinder closed at both ends with a sheet with a thermal fuse that is opens at 58 e C.
7.- Kit de detección y extinción automática de incendios para contenedores de reciclaje urbano y similares, según cualquiera las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque 7. Kit of detection and automatic fire extinguishing for urban recycling containers and the like, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) el extintor (11) también se fija a la carcasa (5) al igual que al detector (13) y posteriormente el conjunto se fija con una abrazadera (6) a la pared o techo del contenedor (1). SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the extinguisher (11) is also fixed to the casing (5) as well as to the detector (13) and later the assembly is fixed with a clamp (6) to the wall or ceiling of the container (1).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2021/070044 2020-01-27 2021-01-22 Kit for automatically detecting and extinguishing fires, for urban recycling containers and similar WO2021152193A1 (en)

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ES202030143U ES1242274Y (en) 2020-01-27 2020-01-27 AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING KIT FOR URBAN AND SIMILAR RECYCLING CONTAINERS
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WO2022148973A1 (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-14 Zenova Ltd. An improved fire extinguisher

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4885934U (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-10-18
US4411318A (en) * 1980-07-23 1983-10-25 Walter Zeischegg Fire-extinguishing waste receptacle
ES2432474A2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-03 Ros Roca, S.A. Urban waste container, system for the protection of containers, and fire detection device for a container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1238646U (en) * 2019-10-06 2019-12-13 Bautista Oscar Manuel Rodriguez WASTE CONTAINER WITH FIRE DETECTION, EXTINGUISHING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1238674U (en) * 2019-10-06 2019-12-13 Bautista Oscar Manuel Rodriguez FIRE DETECTION, EXTINGUISHING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR CONTAINERS AND MODULES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4885934U (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-10-18
US4411318A (en) * 1980-07-23 1983-10-25 Walter Zeischegg Fire-extinguishing waste receptacle
ES2432474A2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-03 Ros Roca, S.A. Urban waste container, system for the protection of containers, and fire detection device for a container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1238646U (en) * 2019-10-06 2019-12-13 Bautista Oscar Manuel Rodriguez WASTE CONTAINER WITH FIRE DETECTION, EXTINGUISHING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1238674U (en) * 2019-10-06 2019-12-13 Bautista Oscar Manuel Rodriguez FIRE DETECTION, EXTINGUISHING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR CONTAINERS AND MODULES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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