WO2021150005A1 - Apparatus for controlling lighting and lighting device comprising same - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling lighting and lighting device comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021150005A1
WO2021150005A1 PCT/KR2021/000762 KR2021000762W WO2021150005A1 WO 2021150005 A1 WO2021150005 A1 WO 2021150005A1 KR 2021000762 W KR2021000762 W KR 2021000762W WO 2021150005 A1 WO2021150005 A1 WO 2021150005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
terminal
electrically connected
light emitting
signal
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PCT/KR2021/000762
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장두원
조규원
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주식회사 필룩스
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Publication of WO2021150005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021150005A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/36Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/32Pulse-control circuits
    • H05B45/325Pulse-width modulation [PWM]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to lighting control technology.
  • the LED may control a correlated color temperature using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the conventional correlated color temperature control technology uses two PWM signals (ie, a PWM signal for a warm series of correlated color temperatures and a PWM signal for a cool series of correlated color temperatures) to mix the light output of each LED to allow the user to Correlated color temperature is used.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a lighting control device capable of reducing flicker and a lighting device having the same.
  • a lighting device includes: a lighting unit including a first light emitting means and a second light emitting means each having one end electrically connected to a power source; a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground; a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to the ground 2 switches, wherein a first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor, the color temperature control signal
  • the second switch is turned off while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground, and when the first switch is turned off, the pull-up resistor is by the second switch is provided to operate ON.
  • the lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a voltage adjusting unit electrically connected to the power source and applying the voltage to the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage generated by the power according to the input brightness control signal.
  • the lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a brightness control unit electrically connected to the power source and configured to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device according to the input brightness control signal.
  • the first switch and the second switch may be a first type transistor
  • the brightness control unit may include: a driving unit to which the brightness control signal is input; and a transistor of a second type different from the first type and driven by the driving unit, a first terminal electrically connected to the driving unit, a second terminal electrically connected to the power source, and a third terminal connected to the power supply. It may include a first light emitting means, the second light emitting means, and a third switch electrically connected to the pull-up resistor, respectively.
  • the color temperature control signal may be a PWM signal having a first frequency
  • the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency
  • the lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a transistor, connected in series with the first switch between the first switch and the ground, and provided to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element according to the input brightness control signal.
  • a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means
  • a transistor connected in series with the first switch between the first switch and the ground, and provided to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element according to the input brightness control signal.
  • 3 may further include a switch.
  • the first switch and the second switch are a first type transistor
  • the third switch is the first type transistor
  • a first terminal is electrically connected to the second signal control unit
  • a second terminal may be electrically connected to a third terminal of the first switch
  • a third terminal may be electrically connected to the ground
  • a third terminal of the second switch may be electrically connected to a second terminal of the third switch.
  • the color temperature control signal may be a PWM signal having a first frequency
  • the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency
  • a lighting control apparatus includes: a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means each having one end electrically connected to a power source; a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground; a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to the ground 2 switches, wherein a first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor, the color temperature control signal is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal, and the
  • the second switch is turned off while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground, and when the first switch is turned off, the pull-up resistor is by the second switch is provided to operate ON.
  • the pull-up resistor is connected in parallel with the light emitting means between the power source and the first switch element, and the first terminal of the second switch element is electrically connected to the pull-up resistor and the second terminal of the first switch element.
  • the color temperature control signal input to the first switch is inverted by the second switch, the color temperature of the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device can be simultaneously adjusted with one color temperature control signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating a first channel signal and a second channel signal in a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the waveform of a signal applied to each component in the lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating color temperature control and brightness control for each channel in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms may be used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lighting device 100 includes a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a voltage adjuster 108 , and a pull-up resistor 110 .
  • the signal control module 102, the switch unit 106, the voltage adjustment unit 108, and the pull-up (Pull Up) resistor 110 may constitute a lighting control device.
  • the signal control module 102 may generate a signal for controlling one or more of a color temperature and a brightness of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the signal control module 102 may include a first signal control unit 102a and a second signal control unit 102b.
  • the first signal control unit 102a may generate a signal (ie, a color temperature control signal) for adjusting the color temperature of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the color temperature control signal may be a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the first signal controller 102a may apply a color temperature control signal to the lighting unit 104 .
  • the second signal control unit 102b may generate a signal (ie, a brightness control signal) for adjusting the brightness of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the brightness control signal may be a signal for adjusting the level of the voltage generated by the voltage control unit 108 .
  • the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal, but is not limited thereto, and various other types of signals (eg, an analog signal or a data signal) may be used.
  • the second signal control unit 102b may apply a brightness control signal to the voltage control unit 108 .
  • the lighting unit 104 may include one or more light emitting means.
  • the lighting unit 104 may include a first light emitting means 104 - 1 and a second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
  • the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be, for example, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes).
  • the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may emit light of different color temperatures.
  • any one of the first light emitting means 104-1 and the second light emitting means 104-2 has a first color temperature range (for example, a color temperature range of 1,000 to 4,000K, a warm system) color temperature range).
  • the other of the first light emitting means 104-1 and the second light emitting means 104-2 may have a second color temperature range (for example, a color temperature range of 5,000 to 8,000K, a color temperature range of a cold system).
  • the first light emitting means 104-1 may emit cool white light
  • the second light emitting means 104-2 may emit warm white light, but limited thereto. it is not going to be Meanwhile, the lighting unit 104 can implement various color temperatures through color temperature control signals respectively applied to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
  • the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be connected in parallel.
  • the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 , respectively.
  • the switch unit 106 may receive a color temperature control signal from the first signal control unit 102a to adjust the color temperature of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the switch unit 106 may include a first switch 106 - 1 and a second switch 106 - 2 .
  • a transistor may be used as the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2.
  • MOS metal oxide semiconductor
  • the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors as an example.
  • MOS metal oxide semiconductor
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and other types of switching devices, such as a field effect transistor (FET) or a bipolar transistor (BJT), may be used as the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 . .
  • a first terminal (ie, a gate terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to the first signal controller 102a. That is, the color temperature control signal generated by the first signal controller 102a may be input to the first terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • a second terminal (ie, a drain terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 .
  • one end of the first light emitting means 104 - 1 is electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108
  • the other end of the first light emitting means 104 - 2 is the second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • a third terminal (ie, a source terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to a ground (ground).
  • a first terminal (ie, a gate terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • a second terminal (ie, a drain terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to the second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
  • one end of the second light emitting means 104 - 2 is electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108
  • the other end of the second light emitting means 104 - 2 is the second terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 .
  • a third terminal (ie, a source terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to a ground (ground).
  • the voltage control unit 108 may receive a brightness control signal from the second signal control unit 102b to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 . That is, the brightness control signal generated by the second signal control unit 102b may be input to the voltage control unit 108 .
  • the voltage adjusting unit 108 may adjust the magnitude of the voltage applied to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 according to the input brightness control signal.
  • the voltage adjuster 108 may be electrically connected to the power source Vcc, and may be provided to adjust the magnitude of the voltage by the power source Vcc according to an input brightness control signal.
  • One end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the voltage adjuster 108 .
  • the other end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • the other end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the first terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 .
  • the pull-up resistor 110 may be connected in parallel to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
  • the operation of the lighting device 100 will be described as follows.
  • a case in which a PWM signal is used as a color temperature control signal will be described as an example.
  • the PWM signal for color temperature control is input to the first terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • the first switch 106-1 When the PWM signal of color temperature control is HIGH, the first switch 106-1 operates ON, and thus the first light emitting means 104-1 connected to the first switch 106-1 operates ON. . At this time, since the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106-1, the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is connected to the ground. While being electrically connected, the second switch 106-2 is turned OFF, and thus the second light emitting device 104-2 electrically connected to the second switch 106-2 is also turned OFF.
  • the first switch 106-1 is turned off, so that the first light emitting means 104-1 electrically connected to the first switch 106-1 is also turned off. do.
  • the first terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor 110 , when a voltage is applied from the voltage adjuster 108 , the flow of current flows through the pull-up resistor 110 . ) flows to the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 to turn on the second switch 106-2, thereby turning on the second light emitting device 104-2.
  • Table 1 shows the operation relationship of the lighting device 100 .
  • first switch first light emitting device second switch second light emitting device HIGH ON ON OFF OFF LOW OFF OFF ON ON
  • the color temperature of the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 can be simultaneously adjusted by one color temperature control signal input to the first switch 106-1. do. That is, the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106-1, and the pull-up resistor 110 is connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 and the first switch ( By electrically connecting each of the second terminals of 106-1), it is possible to obtain an effect that the color temperature control signal input to the first switch 106-1 is inverted at the second switch 106-2.
  • the color temperature of the first light emitting element 104-1 and the second light emitting element 104-2 can be simultaneously adjusted with the color temperature control signal of the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106- 2), since the color temperature control signals respectively input do not overlap each other (that is, mutually inverted signals are applied), it is possible to minimize the effect of flicker in the lighting device.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating a first channel signal and a second channel signal in a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first channel signal is a signal applied to the first light emitting device 104 - 1 , and may be a signal for adjusting the color temperature and brightness of the first light emitting device 104 - 1 .
  • the second channel signal is a signal applied to the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , and may be a signal for adjusting the color temperature and brightness of the second light emitting device 104 - 2 .
  • the color temperature control of the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 is performed in conjunction with the color temperature control signal generated by the first signal control unit 102a, and the first light emitting device ( 104-1) and the brightness control of the second light emitting device 104-2 is performed in conjunction with the brightness control signal generated from the second signal control unit 102b.
  • the first channel signal and the second channel signal may be signals having a voltage level of A (ie, the brightness control signal being voltage A). And, when the first channel signal is HIGH, the second channel signal becomes LOW, and when the first channel signal is LOW, the second channel signal becomes HIGH. That is, the second channel signal may be the same as that in which the first channel signal is inverted.
  • the color temperature control signal is a PWM signal
  • the first channel signal may be the same as the PWM signal
  • the second channel signal may be the same as the PWM signal inverted.
  • the brightness control signal is voltage A, and when the voltage is reduced by 1/2 through the brightness control signal, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the first channel signal and the second channel signal The magnitude of the 2-channel signal becomes (1/2)A.
  • the brightness of the lighting unit 104 may also be adjusted through the brightness control signal.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a part different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be mainly described.
  • the lighting device 100 may include a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a pull-up resistor 110 , and a brightness control unit 112 .
  • the switch unit 106 includes a first switch 106-1 and a second switch 106-2, and the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2 are of the first type. of a transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor).
  • the brightness control unit 112 is included instead of the voltage control unit 108 .
  • the brightness adjusting unit 112 may serve to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the brightness control unit 112 may include a third switch 112a and a driving unit 112b.
  • the third switch 112a may be a second type of transistor (eg, a p-type MOS transistor). That is, the third switch 112a may be a transistor of a different type from that of the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 .
  • a first terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to the driving unit 112b.
  • the second terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to the power source Vcc.
  • a third terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to one end of the pull-up resistor 110 , the first light emitting device 104 - 1 , and one end of the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , respectively.
  • the driving unit 112b may drive the third switch 112a according to the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b.
  • both the color temperature control signal of the first signal control unit 102a and the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b may be PWM signals.
  • the PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a first frequency
  • the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a second frequency higher than the first frequency. That is, in order to minimize the effect of flicker, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a higher frequency than the PWM signal of the color temperature control signal.
  • the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may use a frequency of 4KHz or higher.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating a waveform of a signal applied to each component in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color temperature control signal may be a first PWM signal PWM 1
  • the brightness control signal may be a second PWM signal PWM 2
  • the frequency of the first PWM signal is 1 KHz
  • the frequency of the second PWM signal is 4 KHz as an example.
  • the first PWM signal is input to the first switch 106 - 1
  • the second PWM signal is input to the brightness control unit 112 .
  • the first switch 106-1 operates in correspondence with the first PWM signal (that is, the first PWM signal operates ON in the HIGH section and turns OFF in the section where the first PWM signal is LOW), and the second switch ( 106-2) may be operated to correspond to a signal in which the first PWM signal is inverted. That is, the second switch 106 - 2 may operate opposite to that of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • the color temperature by the first PWM signal is 50% (that is, the duty ratio of the first PWM signal is 50%), and the illuminance by the second PWM signal is 50% (that is, the duty ratio of the second PWM signal is 50%) is shown as an example.
  • the first light emitting device 104 - 1 is operated ON in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH, and is turned OFF in a section in which the first PWM signal is LOW. And, even in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH, ON is operated only in a section in which the second PWM signal is HIGH.
  • the second light emitting device 104-2 is operated ON in a section in which the first PWM signal is LOW, and is turned OFF in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH. And, even in the section in which the first PWM signal is LOW, the ON operation is performed only in the section in which the second PWM signal is HIGH.
  • the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 are turned ON at a ratio of 50:50 in the entire section to have a color temperature of 50%, and the first light emitting device 104-1 ) and the second light emitting device 104 - 2 are ON in only 50% of the entire section, so that the illuminance (brightness) becomes 50%.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating color temperature control and brightness control for each channel in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first channel means a signal applied to the first light emitting device 104-1, and the first light emitting device 104-1 is cool white (CW). can emit light.
  • the second channel means a signal applied to the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , and the second light emitting device 104 - 2 may emit warm white (WW) light.
  • the PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a frequency of 1 KHz
  • the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a frequency of 8 KHz.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the first channel signal and the second channel signal when the color temperature is 100% cool white and the illuminance (brightness) is 50%
  • FIG. 5 (c) is the color temperature cool white 50 %
  • FIG. 5 (d) is a color temperature of 50% cool white, 50% warm white, and 100% illuminance
  • FIG. 5 (e) of FIG. 5 is the first channel signal and the second channel when the color temperature is 25% cool white, 75% warm white, and the illuminance is 100%
  • FIG. 5 (f) is a diagram showing the first channel signal and the second channel signal when the color temperature is 25% cool white, 75% warm white, and the illuminance is 25%.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a part different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be mainly described.
  • the lighting apparatus 100 may include a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a pull-up resistor 110 , and a third switch 114 .
  • the switch unit 106 includes a first switch 106-1 and a second switch 106-2, and the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2 are of the first type. of a transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor).
  • a third switch 114 is included instead of the voltage regulator 108 .
  • the third switch 114 may serve to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 .
  • the third switch 114 may be a first type of transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor). That is, the third switch 114 may be the same type of transistor as the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 .
  • the third switch 114 may be provided between the ground and the first switch 106 - 1 and may be connected in series with the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • the first terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to the second signal controller 102b. That is, the brightness control signal of the second signal controller 102b may be input to the first terminal of the third switch 114 .
  • a second terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to a third terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
  • a third terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to a ground.
  • the third terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to the second terminal of the third switch 114 .
  • both the color temperature control signal of the first signal control unit 102a and the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b may be PWM signals.
  • the PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a first frequency
  • the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a second frequency higher than the first frequency. That is, in order to minimize the effect of flicker, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a higher frequency than the PWM signal of the color temperature control signal.
  • the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may use a frequency of 4KHz or higher.
  • the effect of flicker in the lighting device can be further reduced.

Abstract

Disclosed are a lighting control device and a lighting device comprising same. A lighting device according to an embodiment disclosed herein comprises: a lighting unit comprising a first light-emitting means and a second light-emitting means, each having an end electrically connected to a power supply; a first signal control unit for generating a color temperature adjustment signal for color temperature adjustment of the first light-emitting means and the second light-emitting means; a first switch which is a transistor, the first switch having a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal control unit, having a second terminal electrically connected to another end of the first light-emitting means, and having a third terminal electrically connected to a ground; a pull-up resistor having an end electrically connected to the power supply and having another end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and a second switch which is a transistor, the second switch having a first terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch, having a second terminal electrically connected to another end of the second light-emitting means, and having a third terminal electrically connected to the ground. The first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to another end of the pull-up resistor. The color temperature adjustment signal is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal is input to the first terminal of the first switch. When the first switch is turned on, the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground, and the second switch is accordingly turned off. When the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on by the pull-up resistor.

Description

조명 제어 장치 및 이를 구비하는 조명 장치Lighting control device and lighting device having same
본 발명의 실시예는 조명 제어 기술과 관련된다.Embodiments of the present invention relate to lighting control technology.
최근, 조명 수단으로 고효율 및 저전력의 LED(Light Emitting Diode)가 각광을 받고 있다. LED는 펄스 폭 변조(Pulse Width Modulation: PWM) 신호를 이용하여 상관 색온도(Correlated Color Temperature)를 제어할 수 있다. 종래의 상관 색온도 조절 기술은 2개의 PWM 신호(즉, 따뜻한 계열의 상관색 온도를 위한 PWM 신호 및 시원한 계열의 상관색 온도를 위한 PWM 신호)를 이용하여 각 LED의 광출력을 혼합하여 사용자가 원하는 상관색 온도를 사용하고 있다.Recently, a light emitting diode (LED) of high efficiency and low power has been in the spotlight as a lighting means. The LED may control a correlated color temperature using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The conventional correlated color temperature control technology uses two PWM signals (ie, a PWM signal for a warm series of correlated color temperatures and a PWM signal for a cool series of correlated color temperatures) to mix the light output of each LED to allow the user to Correlated color temperature is used.
그러나, 종래 기술에 의하면 동일한 시간 축에서 2개의 PWM 신호를 생성하여 2개의 PWM 신호가 합해지는 구간에서 플리커(Flicker) 지수가 높아지는 문제점이 있다. However, according to the prior art, there is a problem in that the flicker index increases in a section in which two PWM signals are generated on the same time axis and the two PWM signals are combined.
본 발명의 실시예는 플리커를 저감시킬 수 있는 조명 제어 장치 및 이를 구비하는 조명 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다. An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a lighting control device capable of reducing flicker and a lighting device having the same.
개시되는 일 실시예에 따른 조명 장치는, 일단이 각각 전원과 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 발광 수단 및 제2 발광 수단을 포함하는 조명부; 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 색온도 조절을 위한 색온도 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제1 신호 제어부; 트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 스위치; 일단이 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 풀업 저항; 및 트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제2 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제2 스위치를 포함하고, 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자는 상기 풀업 저항의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 색온도 조절 신호는, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 신호이고, 상기 PWM 신호는 상기 제1 스위치의 제1 단자로 입력되고, 상기 제1 스위치의 ON 동작시 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되면서 상기 제2 스위치가 OFF 되며, 상기 제1 스위치의 OFF 동작시 상기 풀업 저항에 의해 상기 제2 스위치가 ON 동작하도록 마련된다.A lighting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a lighting unit including a first light emitting means and a second light emitting means each having one end electrically connected to a power source; a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground; a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to the ground 2 switches, wherein a first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor, the color temperature control signal is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal, and the PWM signal is a signal of the first switch. is input to the first terminal, and when the first switch is turned on, the second switch is turned off while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground, and when the first switch is turned off, the pull-up resistor is by the second switch is provided to operate ON.
상기 조명 장치는, 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 전원에 의한 전압의 크기를 조절하여 상기 제1 발광 소자 및 상기 제2 발광 소자로 인가하는 전압 조절부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a voltage adjusting unit electrically connected to the power source and applying the voltage to the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage generated by the power according to the input brightness control signal.
상기 조명 장치는, 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 제1 발광 소자 및 상기 제2 발광 소자의 밝기를 조절하도록 마련되는 밝기 조절부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a brightness control unit electrically connected to the power source and configured to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device according to the input brightness control signal.
상기 제1 스위치 및 상기 제2 스위치는, 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이고, 상기 밝기 조절부는, 상기 밝기 조절 신호가 입력되는 구동부; 및 상기 제1 타입과는 다른 제2 타입의 트랜지스터이고 상기 구동부에 의해 구동되며, 제1 단자가 상기 구동부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단, 상기 제2 발광 수단, 및 상기 풀업 저항과 각각 전기적으로 연결되는 제3 스위치를 포함할 수 있다.The first switch and the second switch may be a first type transistor, and the brightness control unit may include: a driving unit to which the brightness control signal is input; and a transistor of a second type different from the first type and driven by the driving unit, a first terminal electrically connected to the driving unit, a second terminal electrically connected to the power source, and a third terminal connected to the power supply. It may include a first light emitting means, the second light emitting means, and a third switch electrically connected to the pull-up resistor, respectively.
상기 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호이고, 상기 밝기 조절 신호는 상기 제1 주파수 보다 높은 주파수인 제2 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호일 수 있다.The color temperature control signal may be a PWM signal having a first frequency, and the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency.
상기 조명 장치는, 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및 트랜지스터이고, 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 그라운드 사이에서 상기 제1 스위치와 직렬로 연결되며, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 제1 발광 소자 및 상기 제2 발광 소자의 밝기를 조절하도록 마련되는 제3 스위치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The lighting device may include: a second signal controller configured to generate a brightness control signal for controlling brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and a transistor, connected in series with the first switch between the first switch and the ground, and provided to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element according to the input brightness control signal. 3 may further include a switch.
상기 제1 스위치 및 상기 제2 스위치는, 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이고, 상기 제3 스위치는, 상기 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이며, 제1 단자가 상기 제2 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제3 단자와 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 상기 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제2 스위치의 제3 단자는 상기 제3 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The first switch and the second switch are a first type transistor, the third switch is the first type transistor, a first terminal is electrically connected to the second signal control unit, and a second terminal may be electrically connected to a third terminal of the first switch, a third terminal may be electrically connected to the ground, and a third terminal of the second switch may be electrically connected to a second terminal of the third switch. .
상기 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호이고, 상기 밝기 조절 신호는 상기 제1 주파수 보다 높은 주파수인 제2 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호일 수 있다.The color temperature control signal may be a PWM signal having a first frequency, and the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency.
개시되는 일 실시예에 따른 조명 제어 장치는, 일단이 각각 전원과 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 발광 수단 및 제2 발광 수단의 색온도 조절을 위한 색온도 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제1 신호 제어부; 트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 스위치; 일단이 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 풀업 저항; 및 트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제2 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제2 스위치를 포함하고, 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자는 상기 풀업 저항의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 색온도 조절 신호는, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 신호이고, 상기 PWM 신호는 상기 제1 스위치의 제1 단자로 입력되고, 상기 제1 스위치의 ON 동작시 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되면서 상기 제2 스위치가 OFF 되며, 상기 제1 스위치의 OFF 동작시 상기 풀업 저항에 의해 상기 제2 스위치가 ON 동작하도록 마련된다.A lighting control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means each having one end electrically connected to a power source; a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground; a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to the ground 2 switches, wherein a first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor, the color temperature control signal is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal, and the PWM signal is a signal of the first switch. is input to the first terminal, and when the first switch is turned on, the second switch is turned off while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground, and when the first switch is turned off, the pull-up resistor is by the second switch is provided to operate ON.
개시되는 실시예에 의하면, 전원과 제1 스위치 소자 사이에 발광 수단과 병렬로 풀업 저항을 연결하고, 제2 스위치 소자의 제1 단자를 풀업 저항 및 제1 스위치 소자의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결함으로써, 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호가 제1 스위치 소자로 입력되는 경우 제2 스위치 소자가 제1 스위치 소자와 반대로 동작하여 전체 구간에서 PWM 신호가 겹치지 않도록 할 수 있으며, 그로 인해 플리커 영향을 최소화 할 수 있게 된다.According to the disclosed embodiment, the pull-up resistor is connected in parallel with the light emitting means between the power source and the first switch element, and the first terminal of the second switch element is electrically connected to the pull-up resistor and the second terminal of the first switch element. By doing so, when the PWM signal for color temperature control is input to the first switch element, the second switch element operates opposite to the first switch element so that the PWM signal does not overlap over the entire section, thereby minimizing the flicker effect. do.
또한, 제1 스위치로 입력되는 색온도 조절 신호가 제2 스위치에서 반전되는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되는 바, 하나의 색온도 조절 신호로 제1 발광 소자 및 제2 발광 소자의 색온도를 동시에 조절할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the color temperature control signal input to the first switch is inverted by the second switch, the color temperature of the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device can be simultaneously adjusted with one color temperature control signal.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도1 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 그래프2 is a graph illustrating a first channel signal and a second channel signal in a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도3 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 각 구성 요소에 인가되는 신호의 파형을 나타낸 그래프4 is a graph showing the waveform of a signal applied to each component in the lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 채널 별 색 온도 조절 및 밝기 조절을 나타낸 그래프5 is a graph illustrating color temperature control and brightness control for each channel in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도6 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시형태를 설명하기로 한다. 이하의 상세한 설명은 본 명세서에서 기술된 방법, 장치 및/또는 시스템에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 제공된다. 그러나 이는 예시에 불과하며 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않는다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following detailed description is provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatus, and/or systems described herein. However, this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 실시예들을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명과 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 그리고, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다. 상세한 설명에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 본 발명의 실시예들을 기술하기 위한 것이며, 결코 제한적이어서는 안 된다. 명확하게 달리 사용되지 않는 한, 단수 형태의 표현은 복수 형태의 의미를 포함한다. 본 설명에서, "포함" 또는 "구비"와 같은 표현은 어떤 특성들, 숫자들, 단계들, 동작들, 요소들, 이들의 일부 또는 조합을 가리키기 위한 것이며, 기술된 것 이외에 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특성, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 요소, 이들의 일부 또는 조합의 존재 또는 가능성을 배제하도록 해석되어서는 안 된다.In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification. The terminology used in the detailed description is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present invention only, and should in no way be limiting. Unless explicitly used otherwise, expressions in the singular include the meaning of the plural. In this description, expressions such as “comprising” or “comprising” are intended to indicate certain features, numbers, steps, acts, elements, some or a combination thereof, and one or more other than those described. It should not be construed to exclude the presence or possibility of other features, numbers, steps, acts, elements, or any part or combination thereof.
한편, 상측, 하측, 일측, 타측 등과 같은 방향성 용어는 개시된 도면들의 배향과 관련하여 사용된다. 본 발명의 실시예의 구성 요소는 다양한 배향으로 위치 설정될 수 있으므로, 방향성 용어는 예시를 목적으로 사용되는 것이지 이를 제한하는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, directional terms such as top, bottom, one side, the other side, etc. are used in connection with the orientation of the disclosed drawings. Since components of embodiments of the present invention may be positioned in various orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and not limitation.
또한, 제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.Also, terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms may be used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도이다. 1 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 조명 장치(100)는 신호 제어 모듈(102), 조명부(104), 스위치부(106), 전압 조절부(108), 및 풀업(Pull Up) 저항(110)를 포함할 수 있다. 개시되는 실시예에서, 신호 제어 모듈(102), 스위치부(106), 전압 조절부(108), 및 풀업(Pull Up) 저항(110)은 조명 제어 장치를 구성할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1 , the lighting device 100 includes a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a voltage adjuster 108 , and a pull-up resistor 110 . can In the disclosed embodiment, the signal control module 102, the switch unit 106, the voltage adjustment unit 108, and the pull-up (Pull Up) resistor 110 may constitute a lighting control device.
신호 제어 모듈(102)은 조명부(104)의 색온도 및 밝기 중 하나 이상을 제어하는 신호를 발생시킬 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 신호 제어 모듈(102)은 제1 신호 제어부(102a) 및 제2 신호 제어부(102b)를 포함할 수 있다. The signal control module 102 may generate a signal for controlling one or more of a color temperature and a brightness of the lighting unit 104 . In an exemplary embodiment, the signal control module 102 may include a first signal control unit 102a and a second signal control unit 102b.
제1 신호 제어부(102a)는 조명부(104)의 색온도를 조절하기 위한 신호(즉, 색온도 조절 신호)를 발생시킬 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 색온도 조절 신호는 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 신호일 수 있다. 제1 신호 제어부(102a)는 색온도 조절 신호를 조명부(104)로 인가할 수 있다.The first signal control unit 102a may generate a signal (ie, a color temperature control signal) for adjusting the color temperature of the lighting unit 104 . In an exemplary embodiment, the color temperature control signal may be a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The first signal controller 102a may apply a color temperature control signal to the lighting unit 104 .
제2 신호 제어부(102b)는 조명부(104)의 밝기를 조절하기 위한 신호(즉, 밝기 조절 신호)를 발생시킬 수 있다. 밝기 조절 신호는 전압 조절부(108)에서 발생시키는 전압의 레벨을 조절하기 위한 신호일 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 밝기 조절 신호는 PWM 신호일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 그 이외의 다양한 형태의 신호(예를 들어, 아날로그 신호 또는 데이터 신호 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 제2 신호 제어부(102b)는 밝기 조절 신호를 전압 조절부(108)로 인가할 수 있다. The second signal control unit 102b may generate a signal (ie, a brightness control signal) for adjusting the brightness of the lighting unit 104 . The brightness control signal may be a signal for adjusting the level of the voltage generated by the voltage control unit 108 . In an exemplary embodiment, the brightness control signal may be a PWM signal, but is not limited thereto, and various other types of signals (eg, an analog signal or a data signal) may be used. The second signal control unit 102b may apply a brightness control signal to the voltage control unit 108 .
조명부(104)는 하나 이상의 발광 수단을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 조명부(104)는 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)을 포함할 수 있다. 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)은 예를 들어, LED(Light Emitting Diode)일 수 있다. The lighting unit 104 may include one or more light emitting means. In an exemplary embodiment, the lighting unit 104 may include a first light emitting means 104 - 1 and a second light emitting means 104 - 2 . The first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be, for example, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes).
제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)은 서로 다른 색온도의 광을 방출할 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2) 중 어느 하나는 제1 색온도 범위(예를 들어, 1,000 ~ 4,000K의 색 온도 범위로, 따뜻한 계통의 색온도 범위)를 가질 수 있다. 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2) 중 다른 하나는 제2 색온도 범위(예를 들어, 5,000 ~ 8,000K의 색온도 범위로, 차가운 계통의 색온도 범위)를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 발광 수단(104-1)은 쿨 화이트(Cool White) 광을 방출하고, 제2 발광 수단(104-2)은 웜 화이트(Warm White) 광을 방출할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 한편, 조명부(104)는 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)에 각각 인가되는 색온도 조절 신호를 통해 다양한 색온도를 구현할 수 있게 된다.The first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may emit light of different color temperatures. In an exemplary embodiment, any one of the first light emitting means 104-1 and the second light emitting means 104-2 has a first color temperature range (for example, a color temperature range of 1,000 to 4,000K, a warm system) color temperature range). The other of the first light emitting means 104-1 and the second light emitting means 104-2 may have a second color temperature range (for example, a color temperature range of 5,000 to 8,000K, a color temperature range of a cold system). there is. For example, the first light emitting means 104-1 may emit cool white light, and the second light emitting means 104-2 may emit warm white light, but limited thereto. it is not going to be Meanwhile, the lighting unit 104 can implement various color temperatures through color temperature control signals respectively applied to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)은 병렬로 연결될 수 있다. 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)는 각각 전압 조절부(108)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. The first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be connected in parallel. The first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 may be electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 , respectively.
스위치부(106)는 제1 신호 제어부(102a)로부터 색온도 조절 신호를 입력 받아 조명부(104)의 색온도를 조절할 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 스위치부(106)는 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)는 트랜지스터가 사용될 수 있다. 이하에서는, 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)가 MOS(Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 트랜지스터인 것을 일 예로 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)는 전계 효과 트랜지스터(FET) 또는 바이폴라 트랜지스터(BJT) 등 그 이외의 다른 종류의 스위칭 소자가 사용될 수도 있다. The switch unit 106 may receive a color temperature control signal from the first signal control unit 102a to adjust the color temperature of the lighting unit 104 . In an exemplary embodiment, the switch unit 106 may include a first switch 106 - 1 and a second switch 106 - 2 . A transistor may be used as the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2. Hereinafter, it will be described that the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and other types of switching devices, such as a field effect transistor (FET) or a bipolar transistor (BJT), may be used as the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 . .
제1 스위치(106-1)의 제1 단자(즉, 게이트 단자)는 제1 신호 제어부(102a)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 제1신호 제어부(102a)에서 발생되는 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제1 단자로 입력될 수 있다. 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자(즉, 드레인 단자)는 제1 발광 수단(104-1)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. A first terminal (ie, a gate terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to the first signal controller 102a. That is, the color temperature control signal generated by the first signal controller 102a may be input to the first terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 . A second terminal (ie, a drain terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 .
여기서, 제1 발광 수단(104-1)의 일단은 전압 조절부(108)와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제1 발광 수단(104-2)의 타단은 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제3 단자(즉, 소스 단자)는 그라운드(접지)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. Here, one end of the first light emitting means 104 - 1 is electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 , and the other end of the first light emitting means 104 - 2 is the second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 . can be electrically connected to. A third terminal (ie, a source terminal) of the first switch 106 - 1 may be electrically connected to a ground (ground).
제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자(즉, 게이트 단자)는 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제2 단자(즉, 드레인 단자)는 제2 발광 수단(104-2)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 여기서, 제2 발광 수단(104-2)의 일단은 전압 조절부(108)와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 발광 수단(104-2)의 타단은 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제3 단자(즉, 소스 단자)는 그라운드(접지)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. A first terminal (ie, a gate terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 . A second terminal (ie, a drain terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to the second light emitting means 104 - 2 . Here, one end of the second light emitting means 104 - 2 is electrically connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 , and the other end of the second light emitting means 104 - 2 is the second terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 . can be electrically connected to. A third terminal (ie, a source terminal) of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to a ground (ground).
전압 조절부(108)는 제2 신호 제어부(102b)로부터 밝기 조절 신호를 입력 받아 조명부(104)의 밝기를 조절할 수 있다. 즉, 제2 신호 제어부(102b)에서 발생된 밝기 조절 신호를 전압 조절부(108)로 입력할 수 있다. 전압 조절부(108)는 입력되는 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)에 인가되는 전압의 크기를 조절할 수 있다. 전압 조절부(108)는 전원(Vcc)과 전기적으로 연결되고, 입력되는 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 전원(Vcc)에 의한 전압의 크기를 조절하도록 마련될 수 있다.The voltage control unit 108 may receive a brightness control signal from the second signal control unit 102b to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 . That is, the brightness control signal generated by the second signal control unit 102b may be input to the voltage control unit 108 . The voltage adjusting unit 108 may adjust the magnitude of the voltage applied to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 according to the input brightness control signal. The voltage adjuster 108 may be electrically connected to the power source Vcc, and may be provided to adjust the magnitude of the voltage by the power source Vcc according to an input brightness control signal.
풀업 저항(110)의 일단은 전압 조절부(108)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 풀업 저항(110)의 타단은 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 또한, 풀업 저항(110)의 타단은 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 풀업 저항(110)은 제1 발광 수단(104-1) 및 제2 발광 수단(104-2)과 병렬로 연결될 수 있다. One end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the voltage adjuster 108 . The other end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 . Also, the other end of the pull-up resistor 110 may be electrically connected to the first terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 . The pull-up resistor 110 may be connected in parallel to the first light emitting means 104 - 1 and the second light emitting means 104 - 2 .
여기서, 조명 장치(100)의 동작을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 이하에서는, 색온도 조절 신호로 PWM 신호가 사용되는 경우를 일 예로 설명하기로 한다. 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호는 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제1 단자로 입력되게 된다. Here, the operation of the lighting device 100 will be described as follows. Hereinafter, a case in which a PWM signal is used as a color temperature control signal will be described as an example. The PWM signal for color temperature control is input to the first terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 .
색온도 조절의 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 경우, 제1 스위치(106-1)는 ON 동작하게 되고, 그로 인해 제1 스위치(106-1)에 연결된 제1 발광 수단(104-1)이 ON 동작하게 된다. 이때, 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자가 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자에 전기적으로 연결되어 있기 때문에, 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되면서 제2 스위치(106-2)가 OFF 되며, 그로 인해 제2 스위치(106-2)와 전기적으로 연결된 제2 발광 소자(104-2)도 OFF 되게 된다. When the PWM signal of color temperature control is HIGH, the first switch 106-1 operates ON, and thus the first light emitting means 104-1 connected to the first switch 106-1 operates ON. . At this time, since the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106-1, the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is connected to the ground. While being electrically connected, the second switch 106-2 is turned OFF, and thus the second light emitting device 104-2 electrically connected to the second switch 106-2 is also turned OFF.
반면, 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호가 LOW인 경우, 제1 스위치(106-1)는 OFF 되며, 그로 인해 제1 스위치(106-1)와 전기적으로 연결된 제1 발광 수단(104-1)도 OFF 되게 된다. 여기서, 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자가 풀업 저항(110)의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되어 있기 때문에, 전압 조절부(108)로부터 전압이 인가되는 경우 전류의 흐름은 풀업 저항(110)에 의해 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자로 흘러 제2 스위치(106-2)가 ON 동작하게 되며, 그로 인해 제2 발광 소자(104-2)도 ON 동작하게 된다.On the other hand, when the PWM signal of the color temperature control is LOW, the first switch 106-1 is turned off, so that the first light emitting means 104-1 electrically connected to the first switch 106-1 is also turned off. do. Here, since the first terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor 110 , when a voltage is applied from the voltage adjuster 108 , the flow of current flows through the pull-up resistor 110 . ) flows to the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 to turn on the second switch 106-2, thereby turning on the second light emitting device 104-2.
이러한 조명 장치(100)의 동작 관계를 표 1에 나타내었다. Table 1 shows the operation relationship of the lighting device 100 .
제1 스위치first switch 제1 발광소자first light emitting device 제2 스위치second switch 제2 발광소자second light emitting device
HIGHHIGH ONON ONON OFFOFF OFFOFF
LOWLOW OFFOFF OFFOFF ONON ONON
개시되는 실시예에서는, 제1 스위치(106-1)로 입력되는 하나의 색온도 조절 신호에 의해 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 색온도를 동시에 조절할 수 있게 된다. 즉, 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제1 단자를 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자에 전기적으로 연결하고, 풀업 저항(110)을 전압 조절부(108) 및 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제2 단자와 각각 전기적으로 연결함으로써, 제1 스위치(106-1)로 입력되는 색온도 조절 신호가 제2 스위치(106-2)에서 반전되는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되는 바, 하나의 색온도 조절 신호로 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 색온도를 동시에 조절할 수 있게 된다.또한, 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)로 각각 입력되는 색온도 조절 신호가 서로 겹치지 않게 됨(즉, 상호 반전된 신호가 인가됨)으로써, 조명 장치에서 플리커 영향을 최소화 할 수 있게 된다.In the disclosed embodiment, the color temperature of the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 can be simultaneously adjusted by one color temperature control signal input to the first switch 106-1. do. That is, the first terminal of the second switch 106-2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch 106-1, and the pull-up resistor 110 is connected to the voltage adjusting unit 108 and the first switch ( By electrically connecting each of the second terminals of 106-1), it is possible to obtain an effect that the color temperature control signal input to the first switch 106-1 is inverted at the second switch 106-2. The color temperature of the first light emitting element 104-1 and the second light emitting element 104-2 can be simultaneously adjusted with the color temperature control signal of the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106- 2), since the color temperature control signals respectively input do not overlap each other (that is, mutually inverted signals are applied), it is possible to minimize the effect of flicker in the lighting device.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 그래프이다. 2 is a graph illustrating a first channel signal and a second channel signal in a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
여기서, 제1 채널 신호는 제1 발광 소자(104-1)에 인가되는 신호로서, 제1 발광 소자(104-1)의 색온도 조절 및 밝기 조절을 위한 신호일 수 있다. 제2 채널 신호는 제2 발광 소자(104-2)에 인가되는 신호로서, 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 색온도 조절 및 밝기 조절을 위한 신호일 수 있다.Here, the first channel signal is a signal applied to the first light emitting device 104 - 1 , and may be a signal for adjusting the color temperature and brightness of the first light emitting device 104 - 1 . The second channel signal is a signal applied to the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , and may be a signal for adjusting the color temperature and brightness of the second light emitting device 104 - 2 .
이때, 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 색온도 조절은 제1 신호 제어부(102a)에서 발생되는 색온도 조절 신호와 연동하여 이루어지게 되고, 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 밝기 조절은 제2 신호 제어부(102b)에서 발생되는 밝기 조절 신호와 연동하여 이루어지게 된다.In this case, the color temperature control of the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 is performed in conjunction with the color temperature control signal generated by the first signal control unit 102a, and the first light emitting device ( 104-1) and the brightness control of the second light emitting device 104-2 is performed in conjunction with the brightness control signal generated from the second signal control unit 102b.
도 2의 (a)를 참조하면, 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호는 전압 크기가 A인 신호(즉, 밝기 조절 신호가 A 전압)일 수 있다. 그리고, 제1 채널 신호가 HIGH인 경우 제2 채널 신호는 LOW가 되고, 제1 채널 신호가 LOW인 경우 제2 채널 신호는 HIGH가 된다. 즉, 제2 채널 신호는 제1 채널 신호가 반전된 것과 동일할 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 색온도 조절 신호가 PWM 신호인 경우, 제1 채널 신호는 PWM 신호와 동일하게 되고, 제2 채널 신호는 PWM 신호가 반전된 것과 동일할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 2A , the first channel signal and the second channel signal may be signals having a voltage level of A (ie, the brightness control signal being voltage A). And, when the first channel signal is HIGH, the second channel signal becomes LOW, and when the first channel signal is LOW, the second channel signal becomes HIGH. That is, the second channel signal may be the same as that in which the first channel signal is inverted. In an exemplary embodiment, when the color temperature control signal is a PWM signal, the first channel signal may be the same as the PWM signal, and the second channel signal may be the same as the PWM signal inverted.
도 2의 (a)에서는 밝기 조절 신호가 A 전압인 것을 나타내었으며, 밝기 조절 신호를 통해 전압의 크기를 1/2 배로 줄이게 되면 도 2의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호의 크기가 (1/2)A가 되게 된다. 개시되는 실시예에서는, 색온도 조절 신호를 통해 조명부(104)의 색온도를 조절하면서 밝기 조절 신호를 통해 조명부(104)의 밝기도 함께 조절할 수 있게 된다.2(a) shows that the brightness control signal is voltage A, and when the voltage is reduced by 1/2 through the brightness control signal, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the first channel signal and the second channel signal The magnitude of the 2-channel signal becomes (1/2)A. In the disclosed embodiment, while adjusting the color temperature of the lighting unit 104 through the color temperature control signal, the brightness of the lighting unit 104 may also be adjusted through the brightness control signal.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도이다. 여기서는 도 1에 도시된 실시예와 차이가 나는 부분을 중점적으로 설명하기로 한다. 3 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a part different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be mainly described.
도 3을 참조하면, 조명 장치(100)는 신호 제어 모듈(102), 조명부(104), 스위치부(106), 풀업 저항(110), 및 밝기 조절부(112)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 스위치부(106)는 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)를 포함하며, 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)는 제1 타입의 트랜지스터(예를 들어, n형 MOS 트랜지스터)일 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3 , the lighting device 100 may include a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a pull-up resistor 110 , and a brightness control unit 112 . Here, the switch unit 106 includes a first switch 106-1 and a second switch 106-2, and the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2 are of the first type. of a transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor).
개시되는 실시예에서는, 전압 조절부(108) 대신에 밝기 조절부(112)가 포함되었다. 밝기 조절부(112)는 조명부(104)의 밝기를 조절하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 밝기 조절부(112)는 제3 스위치(112a) 및 구동부(112b)를 포함할 수 있다. In the disclosed embodiment, the brightness control unit 112 is included instead of the voltage control unit 108 . The brightness adjusting unit 112 may serve to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 . The brightness control unit 112 may include a third switch 112a and a driving unit 112b.
예시적인 실시예에서, 제3 스위치(112a)는 제2 타입의 트랜지스터(예를 들어, p형 MOS 트랜지스터)일 수 있다. 즉, 제3 스위치(112a)는 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)와는 다른 타입의 트랜지스터일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the third switch 112a may be a second type of transistor (eg, a p-type MOS transistor). That is, the third switch 112a may be a transistor of a different type from that of the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 .
제3 스위치(112a)의 제1 단자는 구동부(112b)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제3 스위치(112a)의 제2 단자는 전원(Vcc)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제3 스위치(112a)의 제3 단자는 풀업 저항(110), 제1 발광 소자(104-1), 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)의 일단과 각각 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 구동부(112b)는 제2 신호 제어부(102b)의 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 제3 스위치(112a)를 구동시킬 수 있다. A first terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to the driving unit 112b. The second terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to the power source Vcc. A third terminal of the third switch 112a may be electrically connected to one end of the pull-up resistor 110 , the first light emitting device 104 - 1 , and one end of the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , respectively. The driving unit 112b may drive the third switch 112a according to the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b.
예시적인 실시예에서, 제1 신호 제어부(102a)의 색온도 조절 신호 및 제2 신호 제어부(102b)의 밝기 조절 신호는 모두 PWM 신호일 수 있다. 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지고, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 제1 주파수 보다 높은 제2 주파수를 가질 수 있다. 즉, 플리커의 영향을 최소화하기 위해 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 색온도 조절 신호의 PWM 신호보다 높은 주파수를 가지도록 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 4KHz 이상의 주파수를 사용할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment, both the color temperature control signal of the first signal control unit 102a and the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b may be PWM signals. The PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a first frequency, and the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a second frequency higher than the first frequency. That is, in order to minimize the effect of flicker, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a higher frequency than the PWM signal of the color temperature control signal. For example, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may use a frequency of 4KHz or higher.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 각 구성 요소에 인가되는 신호의 파형을 나타낸 그래프이다. 4 is a graph illustrating a waveform of a signal applied to each component in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 PWM 신호(PWM 1)이고, 밝기 조절 신호는 제2 PWM 신호(PWM 2)일 수 있다. 여기서, 제1 PWM 신호의 주파수는 1 KHz이고, 제2 PWM 신호의 주파수는 4 KHz인 것을 일 예로 도시하였다. Referring to FIG. 4 , the color temperature control signal may be a first PWM signal PWM 1 , and the brightness control signal may be a second PWM signal PWM 2 . Here, the frequency of the first PWM signal is 1 KHz, and the frequency of the second PWM signal is 4 KHz as an example.
제1 PWM 신호는 제1 스위치(106-1)로 입력되고, 제2 PWM 신호는 밝기 조절부(112)로 입력된다. 제1 스위치(106-1)는 제1 PWM 신호와 대응하게 동작(즉, 제1 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서 ON 동작하고 제1 PWM 신호가 LOW인 구간에서 OFF 됨)하고, 제2 스위치(106-2)는 제1 PWM 신호가 반전된 신호와 대응되게 동작될 수 있다. 즉, 제2 스위치(106-2)는 제1 스위치(106-1)와 반대로 동작할 수 있다. 여기서는 제1 PWM 신호에 의한 색온도가 50%(즉, 제1 PWM 신호의 듀티비가 50%)이고, 제2 PWM 신호에 의한 조도가 50%(즉, 제2 PWM 신호의 듀티비가 50%)인 것을 일 예로 도시하였다.The first PWM signal is input to the first switch 106 - 1 , and the second PWM signal is input to the brightness control unit 112 . The first switch 106-1 operates in correspondence with the first PWM signal (that is, the first PWM signal operates ON in the HIGH section and turns OFF in the section where the first PWM signal is LOW), and the second switch ( 106-2) may be operated to correspond to a signal in which the first PWM signal is inverted. That is, the second switch 106 - 2 may operate opposite to that of the first switch 106 - 1 . Here, the color temperature by the first PWM signal is 50% (that is, the duty ratio of the first PWM signal is 50%), and the illuminance by the second PWM signal is 50% (that is, the duty ratio of the second PWM signal is 50%) is shown as an example.
여기서, 제1 발광 소자(104-1)는 제1 PWM 신호에 따라 제1 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서 ON 동작되고, 제1 PWM 신호가 LOW인 구간에서 OFF 되게 된다. 그리고, 제1 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서도 제2 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서만 ON 동작하게 된다. Here, according to the first PWM signal, the first light emitting device 104 - 1 is operated ON in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH, and is turned OFF in a section in which the first PWM signal is LOW. And, even in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH, ON is operated only in a section in which the second PWM signal is HIGH.
반면, 제2 발광 소자(104-2)는 제1 PWM 신호에 따라 제1 PWM 신호가 LOW인 구간에서 ON 동작되고, 제1 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서 OFF 되게 된다. 그리고, 제1 PWM 신호가 LOW인 구간에서도 제2 PWM 신호가 HIGH인 구간에서만 ON 동작하게 된다. On the other hand, according to the first PWM signal, the second light emitting device 104-2 is operated ON in a section in which the first PWM signal is LOW, and is turned OFF in a section in which the first PWM signal is HIGH. And, even in the section in which the first PWM signal is LOW, the ON operation is performed only in the section in which the second PWM signal is HIGH.
따라서, 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)는 전체 구간에서 50대 50의 비율로 ON 동작하여 색 온도 50%가 되게 되고, 제1 발광 소자(104-1) 및 제2 발광 소자(104-2)가 전체 구간에서 50% 구간만 ON 동작되므로 조도(밝기)가 50%가 되게 된다.Accordingly, the first light emitting device 104-1 and the second light emitting device 104-2 are turned ON at a ratio of 50:50 in the entire section to have a color temperature of 50%, and the first light emitting device 104-1 ) and the second light emitting device 104 - 2 are ON in only 50% of the entire section, so that the illuminance (brightness) becomes 50%.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치에서 채널 별 색 온도 조절 및 밝기 조절을 나타낸 그래프이다.5 is a graph illustrating color temperature control and brightness control for each channel in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
먼저 도 5의 (a)를 참조하면, 제1 채널은 제1 발광 소자(104-1)에 인가되는 신호를 의미하고, 제1 발광 소자(104-1)는 쿨 화이트(Cool White : CW) 광을 방출할 수 있다. 제2 채널은 제2 발광 소자(104-2)에 인가되는 신호를 의미하고, 제2 발광 소자(104-2)는 웜 화이트(Warm White : WW) 광을 방출할 수 있다. 그리고, 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호는 1KHz의 주파수를 가지고, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 8KHz의 주파수를 가질 수 있다. First, referring to FIG. 5A , the first channel means a signal applied to the first light emitting device 104-1, and the first light emitting device 104-1 is cool white (CW). can emit light. The second channel means a signal applied to the second light emitting device 104 - 2 , and the second light emitting device 104 - 2 may emit warm white (WW) light. In addition, the PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a frequency of 1 KHz, and the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a frequency of 8 KHz.
여기서, 도 5의 (b)는 색온도 쿨 화이트 100%이고 조도(밝기)가 50%인 경우의 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5의 (c)는 색온도 쿨 화이트 50%, 웜 화이트 50%이고 조도가 50%인 경우의 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 5의 (d)는 색온도 쿨 화이트 50%, 웜 화이트 50%이고 조도가 100%인 경우의 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5의 (e)는 색온도 쿨 화이트 25%, 웜 화이트 75%이고 조도가 100%인 경우의 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 5의 (f)는 색온도 쿨 화이트 25%, 웜 화이트 75%이고 조도가 25%인 경우의 제1 채널 신호 및 제2 채널 신호를 나타낸 도면이다.Here, (b) of FIG. 5 is a view showing the first channel signal and the second channel signal when the color temperature is 100% cool white and the illuminance (brightness) is 50%, and FIG. 5 (c) is the color temperature cool white 50 %, a view showing a first channel signal and a second channel signal when the illuminance is 50% and the warm white is 50%, FIG. 5 (d) is a color temperature of 50% cool white, 50% warm white, and 100% illuminance A diagram showing the first channel signal and the second channel signal in the case of , (e) of FIG. 5 is the first channel signal and the second channel when the color temperature is 25% cool white, 75% warm white, and the illuminance is 100% It is a diagram showing signals, and FIG. 5 (f) is a diagram showing the first channel signal and the second channel signal when the color temperature is 25% cool white, 75% warm white, and the illuminance is 25%.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 조명 장치의 회로도이다. 여기서는 도 1에 도시된 실시예와 차이가 나는 부분을 중점적으로 설명하기로 한다. 6 is a circuit diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a part different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be mainly described.
도 6을 참조하면, 조명 장치(100)는 신호 제어 모듈(102), 조명부(104), 스위치부(106), 풀업 저항(110), 및 제3 스위치(114)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 스위치부(106)는 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)를 포함하며, 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)는 제1 타입의 트랜지스터(예를 들어, n형 MOS 트랜지스터)일 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6 , the lighting apparatus 100 may include a signal control module 102 , a lighting unit 104 , a switch unit 106 , a pull-up resistor 110 , and a third switch 114 . Here, the switch unit 106 includes a first switch 106-1 and a second switch 106-2, and the first switch 106-1 and the second switch 106-2 are of the first type. of a transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor).
개시되는 실시예에서는, 전압 조절부(108) 대신에 제3 스위치(114)가 포함되었다. 제3 스위치(114)는 조명부(104)의 밝기를 조절하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예에서, 제3 스위치(114)는 제1 타입의 트랜지스터(예를 들어, n형 MOS 트랜지스터)일 수 있다. 즉, 제3 스위치(114)는 제1 스위치(106-1) 및 제2 스위치(106-2)와 동일한 타입의 트랜지스터일 수 있다. In the disclosed embodiment, a third switch 114 is included instead of the voltage regulator 108 . The third switch 114 may serve to adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 104 . In an exemplary embodiment, the third switch 114 may be a first type of transistor (eg, an n-type MOS transistor). That is, the third switch 114 may be the same type of transistor as the first switch 106 - 1 and the second switch 106 - 2 .
제3 스위치(114)는 그라운드와 제1 스위치(106-1) 사이에 마련되고, 제1 스위치(106-1)와 직렬로 연결될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제3 스위치(114)의 제1 단자는 제2 신호 제어부(102b)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 제2 신호 제어부(102b)의 밝기 조절 신호는 제3 스위치(114)의 제1 단자로 입력될 수 있다. 제3 스위치(114)의 제2 단자는 제1 스위치(106-1)의 제3 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제3 스위치(114)의 제3 단자는 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 그리고, 제2 스위치(106-2)의 제3 단자는 제3 스위치(114)의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The third switch 114 may be provided between the ground and the first switch 106 - 1 and may be connected in series with the first switch 106 - 1 . Specifically, the first terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to the second signal controller 102b. That is, the brightness control signal of the second signal controller 102b may be input to the first terminal of the third switch 114 . A second terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to a third terminal of the first switch 106 - 1 . A third terminal of the third switch 114 may be electrically connected to a ground. In addition, the third terminal of the second switch 106 - 2 may be electrically connected to the second terminal of the third switch 114 .
예시적인 실시예에서, 제1 신호 제어부(102a)의 색온도 조절 신호 및 제2 신호 제어부(102b)의 밝기 조절 신호는 모두 PWM 신호일 수 있다. 색온도 조절의 PWM 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지고, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 제1 주파수 보다 높은 제2 주파수를 가질 수 있다. 즉, 플리커의 영향을 최소화하기 위해 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 색온도 조절 신호의 PWM 신호보다 높은 주파수를 가지도록 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 4KHz 이상의 주파수를 사용할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment, both the color temperature control signal of the first signal control unit 102a and the brightness control signal of the second signal control unit 102b may be PWM signals. The PWM signal of the color temperature control may have a first frequency, and the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a second frequency higher than the first frequency. That is, in order to minimize the effect of flicker, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may have a higher frequency than the PWM signal of the color temperature control signal. For example, the PWM signal of the brightness control signal may use a frequency of 4KHz or higher.
여기서, 제1 채널 신호와 제2 채널 신호를 상호 겹치지 않게 하고, 밝기 조절 신호의 PWM 신호는 색온도 조절 신호의 PWM 신호보다 높은 주파수를 가지도록 함으로써, 조명 장치에서 플리커 영향을 더욱 줄일 수 있게 된다.Here, by preventing the first channel signal and the second channel signal from overlapping each other and the PWM signal of the brightness control signal having a higher frequency than the PWM signal of the color temperature control signal, the effect of flicker in the lighting device can be further reduced.
이상에서 본 발명의 대표적인 실시예들을 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 상술한 실시예에 대하여 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 변형이 가능함을 이해할 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.Although representative embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention with respect to the above-described embodiments. . Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments and should be defined by the claims described below as well as the claims and equivalents.

Claims (9)

  1. 일단이 각각 전원과 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 발광 수단 및 제2 발광 수단을 포함하는 조명부;a lighting unit including a first light emitting means and a second light emitting means each having one end electrically connected to a power source;
    상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 색온도 조절을 위한 색온도 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제1 신호 제어부;a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means;
    트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 스위치;a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground;
    일단이 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 풀업 저항; 및a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and
    트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제2 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제2 스위치를 포함하고, a transistor, wherein a first terminal is electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal is electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal is electrically connected to a ground including a switch;
    상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자는 상기 풀업 저항의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며,The first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor,
    상기 색온도 조절 신호는, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 신호이고, 상기 PWM 신호는 상기 제1 스위치의 제1 단자로 입력되고, The color temperature control signal is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal, and the PWM signal is input to a first terminal of the first switch,
    상기 제1 스위치의 ON 동작시 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되면서 상기 제2 스위치가 OFF 되며, During the ON operation of the first switch, the second switch is turned OFF while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground,
    상기 제1 스위치의 OFF 동작시 상기 풀업 저항에 의해 상기 제2 스위치가 ON 동작하도록 마련되는, 조명 장치.When the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on by the pull-up resistor.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 조명 장치는, The lighting device is
    상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및a second signal controller for generating a brightness control signal for adjusting the brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and
    상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 전원에 의한 전압의 크기를 조절하여 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단으로 인가하는 전압 조절부를 더 포함하는, 조명 장치.The lighting apparatus further comprising: a voltage adjusting unit electrically connected to the power source, adjusting the magnitude of the voltage by the power source according to the input brightness control signal, and applying the voltage to the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 조명 장치는, The lighting device is
    상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및a second signal controller for generating a brightness control signal for adjusting the brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and
    상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기를 조절하도록 마련되는 밝기 조절부를 더 포함하는, 조명 장치.The lighting device further comprising: a brightness control unit electrically connected to the power source and configured to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit according to the input brightness control signal.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서, 4. The method according to claim 3,
    상기 제1 스위치 및 상기 제2 스위치는, 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이고, The first switch and the second switch are transistors of a first type;
    상기 밝기 조절부는, The brightness control unit,
    상기 밝기 조절 신호가 입력되는 구동부; 및a driving unit to which the brightness control signal is input; and
    상기 제1 타입과는 다른 제2 타입의 트랜지스터이고 상기 구동부에 의해 구동되며, 제1 단자가 상기 구동부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단, 상기 제2 발광 수단, 및 상기 풀업 저항과 각각 전기적으로 연결되는 제3 스위치를 포함하는, 조명 장치.It is a transistor of a second type different from the first type and is driven by the driving unit, a first terminal is electrically connected to the driving unit, a second terminal is electrically connected to the power source, and a third terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal. A lighting device comprising a first light emitting means, the second light emitting means, and a third switch electrically connected to the pull-up resistor, respectively.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서, 5. The method according to claim 4,
    상기 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호이고, The color temperature control signal is a PWM signal having a first frequency,
    상기 밝기 조절 신호는 상기 제1 주파수 보다 높은 주파수인 제2 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호인, 조명 장치.wherein the brightness control signal is a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 조명 장치는, The lighting device is
    상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기 조절을 위한 밝기 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제2 신호 제어부; 및a second signal controller for generating a brightness control signal for adjusting the brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means; and
    트랜지스터이고, 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 그라운드 사이에서 상기 제1 스위치와 직렬로 연결되며, 입력되는 상기 밝기 조절 신호에 따라 상기 제1 발광 수단 및 상기 제2 발광 수단의 밝기를 조절하도록 마련되는 제3 스위치를 더 포함하는, 조명 장치.A third transistor that is a transistor, is connected in series with the first switch between the first switch and the ground, and is provided to adjust the brightness of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means according to the input brightness control signal A lighting device, further comprising a switch.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서, 7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 스위치 및 상기 제2 스위치는, 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이고, The first switch and the second switch are transistors of a first type;
    상기 제3 스위치는, 상기 제1 타입의 트랜지스터이며, The third switch is a transistor of the first type,
    제1 단자가 상기 제2 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제3 단자와 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 상기 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되고, a first terminal is electrically connected to the second signal control unit, a second terminal is electrically connected to a third terminal of the first switch, and a third terminal is electrically connected to the ground;
    상기 제2 스위치의 제3 단자는 상기 제3 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는, 조명 장치.and a third terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to a second terminal of the third switch.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서, 8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 색온도 조절 신호는 제1 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호이고, The color temperature control signal is a PWM signal having a first frequency,
    상기 밝기 조절 신호는 상기 제1 주파수 보다 높은 주파수인 제2 주파수를 가지는 PWM 신호인, 조명 장치.wherein the brightness control signal is a PWM signal having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency.
  9. 일단이 각각 전원과 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 발광 수단 및 제2 발광 수단의 색온도 조절을 위한 색온도 조절 신호를 발생시키는 제1 신호 제어부;a first signal controller for generating a color temperature control signal for adjusting the color temperature of the first light emitting means and the second light emitting means, each of which has one end electrically connected to a power source;
    트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 신호 제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제1 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 스위치;a first switch comprising a transistor, a first terminal electrically connected to the first signal controller, a second terminal electrically connected to the other end of the first light emitting means, and a third terminal electrically connected to a ground;
    일단이 상기 전원과 전기적으로 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 풀업 저항; 및a pull-up resistor having one end electrically connected to the power source and the other end electrically connected to the second terminal of the first switch; and
    트랜지스터이고, 제1 단자가 상기 제1 스위치의 제2 단자와 전기적으로 연결되고, 제2 단자가 상기 제2 발광 수단의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며, 제3 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되는 제2 스위치를 포함하고, a transistor, wherein a first terminal is electrically connected to a second terminal of the first switch, a second terminal is electrically connected to the other end of the second light emitting means, and a third terminal is electrically connected to a ground including a switch;
    상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자는 상기 풀업 저항의 타단과 전기적으로 연결되며,The first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor,
    상기 색온도 조절 신호는, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 신호이고, 상기 PWM 신호는 상기 제1 스위치의 제1 단자로 입력되고, The color temperature control signal is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal, and the PWM signal is input to a first terminal of the first switch,
    상기 제1 스위치의 ON 동작시 상기 제2 스위치의 제1 단자가 그라운드와 전기적으로 연결되면서 상기 제2 스위치가 OFF 되며, During the ON operation of the first switch, the second switch is turned OFF while the first terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the ground,
    상기 제1 스위치의 OFF 동작시 상기 풀업 저항에 의해 상기 제2 스위치가 ON 동작하도록 마련되는, 조명 제어 장치.When the first switch is OFF, the second switch by the pull-up resistor is provided to operate ON, the lighting control device.
PCT/KR2021/000762 2020-01-22 2021-01-19 Apparatus for controlling lighting and lighting device comprising same WO2021150005A1 (en)

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