WO2021149178A1 - Inhalation device, control method, and program - Google Patents
Inhalation device, control method, and program Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021149178A1 WO2021149178A1 PCT/JP2020/002066 JP2020002066W WO2021149178A1 WO 2021149178 A1 WO2021149178 A1 WO 2021149178A1 JP 2020002066 W JP2020002066 W JP 2020002066W WO 2021149178 A1 WO2021149178 A1 WO 2021149178A1
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- Prior art keywords
- suction device
- information
- unit
- wireless communication
- suction
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a suction device, a control method, and a program.
- the suction device uses a base material containing an aerosol source for producing an aerosol, a flavor source for imparting a flavor component to the produced aerosol, and the like to generate an aerosol to which the flavor component is added.
- the user can taste the flavor by sucking the aerosol to which the flavor component is added (hereinafter, also referred to as puff) generated by the suction device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which when a suction device transmits position information, the suction device is remotely controlled based on the position information.
- an object of the present invention is to propose a mechanism in which a suction device intermittently communicates.
- a wireless communication unit that performs intermittent communication and a substance that is sucked by the user are generated in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined.
- a suction device including a control unit for controlling processing is provided.
- the suction device further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires the position information of the suction device, and the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit. You may.
- the control unit controls the wireless communication unit to transmit the information when the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation for sucking the substance generated by the suction device is acquired. You may.
- the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. You may.
- the first operation includes at least one of an operation on an operation unit provided in the suction device for receiving an operation by the user and an operation of sucking a substance sucked by the user.
- the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. You may.
- the control unit may control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit.
- the control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the wireless communication unit. If so, reception by the wireless communication unit may be stopped.
- the control unit may make the process of generating the substance sucked by the user infeasible as a limitation on the operation of the suction device.
- the suction device further includes a notification unit that notifies the user of information, and the control unit may control the notification unit to notify predetermined information indicating a limitation on the operation of the suction device.
- the notification unit may include at least one of a display device, a light emitting device, a vibration device, and a sound output device.
- the control unit may control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on whether or not the user is moving.
- the control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device, and when information indicating that the user has performed the second operation is acquired in a state where the operation of the suction device is restricted, the restrictions imposed on the operation of the suction device. May be canceled.
- the second operation may include movement while the user is on a moving body.
- control unit may use the control unit. Restrictions may be placed on the operation of the suction device.
- the control unit may control the wireless communication unit so as to transmit information including destination information destined for a terminal device associated with another user different from the user.
- the destination information may be the identification information of the suction device or the identification information of the terminal device associated with the other user.
- the control unit may control the transmission interval of information by the wireless communication unit based on the moving speed of the suction device.
- the suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit controls the wireless communication unit to transmit information when the power supply unit is charged. You may.
- the suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit sets an interval of information transmission by the wireless communication unit based on whether or not the power supply unit is charging. You may control it.
- the suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit has a transmission interval of information by the wireless communication unit based on the remaining electric power stored in the power supply unit. May be controlled.
- the suction device may control the wireless communication unit to transmit information when information indicating that the suction operation has been performed a predetermined number of times or more is acquired within a third predetermined period.
- a frequency band of less than 1 GHz is used, and the transmission rate may be 100 kbps or less.
- a period during which downlink communication is possible may be defined after the period during which uplink communication is possible.
- the wireless communication standard may define a period during which downlink communication is possible at predetermined time intervals.
- the intermittent communication is performed and a substance sucked by the user is generated in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined.
- Control methods performed by the suction device are provided, including controlling the processing to be performed.
- the computer that controls the suction device is a wireless communication unit that performs the intermittent communication in accordance with the wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. And a program for functioning as a control unit that controls a process of generating a substance sucked by the user is provided.
- a mechanism is provided in which the suction device intermittently communicates.
- elements having substantially the same functional configuration may be distinguished by adding different alphabets after the same reference numerals.
- a plurality of elements having substantially the same functional configuration are distinguished as necessary, such as suction devices 100A and 100B.
- suction devices 100A and 100B are distinguished as necessary, such as suction devices 100A and 100B.
- suction device 100 is simply referred to as the suction device 100.
- the suction device is a device that produces a substance that is sucked by the user.
- the substance produced by the suction device will be described as being an aerosol.
- the substance produced by the suction device may be a gas.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a first configuration example of a suction device.
- the suction device 100A includes a power supply unit 110, a cartridge 120, and a flavoring cartridge 130.
- the power supply unit 110 includes a power supply unit 111A, a sensor unit 112A, a notification unit 113A, a storage unit 114A, a communication unit 115A, and a control unit 116A.
- the cartridge 120 includes a heating unit 121A, a liquid induction unit 122, and a liquid storage unit 123.
- the flavoring cartridge 130 includes a flavor source 131 and a mouthpiece 124.
- An air flow path 180 is formed in the cartridge 120 and the flavoring cartridge 130.
- the power supply unit 111A stores electric power. Then, the power supply unit 111A supplies electric power to each component of the suction device 100A based on the control by the control unit 116A.
- the power supply unit 111A may be composed of, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the sensor unit 112A acquires various information related to the suction device 100A.
- the sensor unit 112A is composed of a pressure sensor such as a microphone capacitor, a flow rate sensor, a temperature sensor, or the like, and acquires a value associated with suction by the user.
- the sensor unit 112A is composed of an input device such as a button or a switch that receives input of information from the user.
- the notification unit 113A notifies the user of the information.
- the notification unit 113A is composed of, for example, a light emitting device that emits light, a display device that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs sound, a vibrating vibration device, and the like.
- the storage unit 114A stores various information for the operation of the suction device 100A.
- the storage unit 114A is composed of a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory.
- the communication unit 115A is a communication interface capable of performing communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard.
- a communication standard for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like can be adopted.
- the control unit 116A functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the suction device 100A according to various programs.
- the control unit 116A is realized by, for example, an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor.
- the liquid storage unit 123 stores the aerosol source.
- the atomization of the aerosol source produces an aerosol.
- Aerosol sources are, for example, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, and liquids such as water. Aerosol sources may contain flavor components derived from tobacco or non-tobacco. If the suction device 100A is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may include a drug.
- the liquid induction unit 122 guides and holds the aerosol source, which is the liquid stored in the liquid storage unit 123, from the liquid storage unit 123.
- the liquid induction unit 122 is a wick formed by twisting a fiber material such as glass fiber or a porous material such as a porous ceramic. In that case, the aerosol source stored in the liquid storage unit 123 is induced by the wick's capillary effect.
- the heating unit 121A heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate an aerosol.
- the heating unit 121A is configured as a coil and is wound around the liquid induction unit 122.
- the heating unit 121A generates heat, the aerosol source held in the liquid induction unit 122 is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol.
- the heating unit 121A generates heat when power is supplied from the power supply unit 111A.
- power may be supplied when the user has started suction and / or the input of predetermined information is acquired by the sensor unit 112A. Then, when the user has finished the suction and / or the input of predetermined information is acquired by the sensor unit 112A, the power supply may be stopped.
- the flavor source 131 is a component for imparting a flavor component to the aerosol.
- the flavor source 131 may contain flavor components derived from tobacco or non-tobacco.
- the air flow path 180 is a flow path of air sucked by the user.
- the air flow path 180 has a tubular structure having an air inflow hole 181 which is an inlet of air into the air flow path 180 and an air outflow hole 182 which is an outlet of air from the air flow path 180 at both ends.
- the liquid guiding portion 122 is arranged on the upstream side (the side close to the air inflow hole 181), and the flavor source 131 is arranged on the downstream side (the side close to the air outflow hole 182).
- the air flowing in from the air inflow hole 181 due to the suction by the user is mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating unit 121A, and is transported to the air outflow hole 182 through the flavor source 131 as shown by the arrow 190.
- the flavor component contained in the flavor source 131 is imparted to the aerosol.
- the mouthpiece 124 is a member that can be held by the user during suction.
- An air outflow hole 182 is arranged in the mouthpiece 124. The user can take in the mixed fluid of aerosol and air into the oral cavity by holding the mouthpiece 124 and sucking it.
- suction device 100A has been described above.
- the configuration of the suction device 100A is not limited to the above, and various configurations exemplified below can be adopted.
- the suction device 100A does not have to include the flavoring cartridge 130.
- the cartridge 120 is provided with the mouthpiece 124.
- the suction device 100A may include a plurality of types of aerosol sources.
- another type of aerosol may be produced by mixing a plurality of types of aerosols generated from the plurality of types of aerosol sources in the air flow path 180 and causing a chemical reaction.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the heating unit 121A.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be oscillating atomization or induction heating.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be a means for atomizing a liquid by generating SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) using a piezoelectric element substrate having a comb-shaped electrode pair.
- SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a second configuration example of the suction device.
- the suction device 100B according to this configuration example includes a power supply unit 111B, a sensor unit 112B, a notification unit 113B, a storage unit 114B, a communication unit 115B, a control unit 116B, a heating unit 121B, a holding unit 140, and a holding unit 140. Includes insulation 144.
- Each of the power supply unit 111B, the sensor unit 112B, the notification unit 113B, the storage unit 114B, the communication unit 115B, and the control unit 116B is substantially the same as the corresponding components included in the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example. Is.
- the holding portion 140 has an internal space 141, and holds the stick-type base material 150 while accommodating a part of the stick-type base material 150 in the internal space 141.
- the holding portion 140 has an opening 142 that communicates the internal space 141 to the outside, and holds the stick-type base material 150 inserted into the internal space 141 from the opening 142.
- the holding portion 140 is a tubular body having an opening 142 and a bottom portion 143 as a bottom surface, and defines a columnar internal space 141.
- the holding portion 140 also has a function of defining a flow path of air supplied to the stick-type base material 150.
- the air inflow hole which is the inlet of air to such a flow path, is arranged at, for example, the bottom 143.
- the air outflow hole which is an outlet for air from such a flow path, is an opening 142.
- the stick-type base material 150 includes a base material portion 151 and a mouthpiece portion 152.
- the base material portion 151 contains an aerosol source.
- the aerosol source is not limited to a liquid, but may be a solid.
- the heating unit 121B has the same configuration as the heating unit 121A according to the first configuration example. However, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the heating portion 121B is formed in a film shape and is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the holding portion 140. Then, when the heating unit 121B generates heat, the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150 is heated from the outer circumference to generate an aerosol.
- the heat insulating portion 144 prevents heat transfer from the heating portion 121B to other components.
- the heat insulating portion 144 is made of a vacuum heat insulating material, an airgel heat insulating material, or the like.
- suction device 100B has been described above.
- the configuration of the suction device 100B is not limited to the above, and various configurations exemplified below can be adopted.
- the heating portion 121B may be configured in a blade shape and may be arranged so as to project from the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140 into the internal space 141. In that case, the blade-shaped heating portion 121B is inserted into the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150, and the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150 is heated from the inside. As another example, the heating portion 121B may be arranged so as to cover the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140. Further, the heating unit 121B is a combination of two or more of a first heating unit that covers the outer periphery of the holding unit 140, a blade-shaped second heating unit, and a third heating unit that covers the bottom portion 143 of the holding unit 140. It may be configured as.
- the holding portion 140 may include an opening / closing mechanism such as a hinge that opens / closes a part of the outer shell forming the internal space 141. Then, the holding portion 140 may sandwich the stick-type base material 150 inserted in the internal space 141 by opening and closing the outer shell.
- the heating unit 121B may be provided at the holding portion of the holding unit 140 and may be heated while pressing the stick-type base material 150.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the heating unit 121B.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be induction heating.
- the suction device 100B may further include a heating unit 121A, a liquid induction unit 122, a liquid storage unit 123, and an air flow path 180 according to the first configuration example, and the air outflow hole 182 of the air flow path 180. May also serve as an air inflow hole to the internal space 141.
- the mixed fluid of the aerosol and air generated by the heating unit 121A flows into the internal space 141, is further mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating unit 121B, and reaches the user's oral cavity.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the system 1 includes a suction device 100 and a server 300.
- the suction device 100 and the server 300 can communicate with each other.
- the suction device 100 is a device that produces a substance that is sucked by the user.
- the user sucking the substance produced by the suction device 100 using the suction device 100 is also hereinafter simply referred to as suction (puff) or suction operation.
- the suction device 100 may take any configuration example of the first configuration example or the second configuration example described above. That is, the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as either the suction device 100A or the suction device 100B, or a modification of these configuration examples.
- the sensor unit 112 further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information indicating the position of the suction device 100.
- the position information acquisition unit receives, for example, a GNSS signal from a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellite (for example, a GPS signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite) and obtains position information consisting of the latitude and longitude of the device. get.
- GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the sensor unit 112 may acquire information indicating the state of the power supply unit 111.
- the sensor unit 112 may be configured to acquire information indicating the SOC (State of Charge, charging state), current integrated value, voltage, and the like of the power supply unit 111.
- the current integration value may be obtained by the current integration method, the SOC-OCV (0pen Circuit Voltage, open circuit voltage) method, or the like.
- the sensor unit 112 has a button for accepting a user operation. Such a button will also be referred to as a power button below.
- the communication unit 115 is a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication in accordance with a predetermined wireless communication standard.
- the wireless communication standard will be described in detail later.
- the control unit 116 controls the communication unit 115 to transmit various information. Further, the control unit 116 controls the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information received by the communication unit 115.
- control unit 116 controls the process of generating the aerosol sucked by the user. Specifically, the control unit 116 controls whether or not to execute the process of generating the aerosol by controlling whether or not the power supply unit 111 supplies electric power to the heating unit 121. The control unit 116 may control the process of generating the aerosol based on the information acquired by the sensor unit 112.
- control unit 116 obtains information indicating that the power button has been pressed and / or information indicating that a suction operation has been performed (that is, accompanying suction by the user).
- a negative pressure is acquired
- the operating state of the suction device 100 is classified into, for example, a start-up state, a power-off state, and a dead battery state.
- the activated state is a state in which all the functions of the suction device 100 can be executed.
- the suction device 100 can execute heating by the heating unit 121, notification by the notification unit 113, and communication by the communication unit 115.
- the startup state may be classified into an aerosol generation state and a standby state.
- the aerosol generation state is a state in which an aerosol sucked by the user is being generated.
- the aerosol generation state is a state in which heating is performed by the heating unit 121.
- the standby state is a state in which an aerosol sucked by the user can be generated.
- the standby state is a state in which heating is not performed by the heating unit 121.
- the power-off state is a state in which some of the functions of the suction device 100 can be executed. For example, in the power-off state, among the functions of the sensor unit 112, only the function of acquiring information indicating that the operation of setting the suction device 100 to the activated state has been performed may be executable. As a result, it is possible to minimize the power consumption while making it possible to transition to the start-up state at an arbitrary timing.
- the dead battery state is a state in which the suction device 100 cannot operate due to insufficient power remaining.
- the suction device 100 transitions to the dead battery state.
- the triggers for transitioning the operating state can be considered in various ways. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described while supposing the first to third types of suction devices 100 in which the triggers for transitioning the operating states are different.
- the first type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example.
- the first type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the information indicating that the suction operation is performed by the user is acquired in the power-off state.
- the first type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the information indicating that the suction operation by the user is completed in the aerosol generation state is acquired.
- the second type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example.
- the second type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when the power button is pressed in the power off state. Then, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the information indicating that the suction operation is performed by the user in the standby state is acquired. On the other hand, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when the information indicating that the suction operation by the user is completed in the aerosol generation state is acquired. Then, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the power button is pressed in the standby state.
- the third type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100B according to the second configuration example.
- the third type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the power button is pressed in the power off state.
- the temperature of the stick-type base material 150 (more accurately, the temperature of the base material portion 151 to be heated by the heating unit 121) has reached a predetermined temperature (hereinafter, also referred to as a suctionable temperature) (for example, exceeding). In that case, the user can suck.
- the heating performed by the third type suction device 100 until the temperature of the stick-type base material 150 reaches a predetermined temperature is also referred to as preheating.
- the third type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when a predetermined time elapses in the aerosol generation state. Then, the third type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the stick-type base material 150 is pulled out in the standby state.
- the server 300 is a device that controls the suction device 100.
- the server 300 collects information from the suction device 100. Then, the server 300 controls the suction device 100 based on the collected information.
- the server 300 includes a communication unit 310, a storage unit 320, and a control unit 330.
- the communication unit 310 is a communication interface for transmitting and receiving information between the server 300 and other devices.
- the communication unit 310 performs communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard. For example, the communication unit 310 transmits / receives information to / from the suction device 100 directly or indirectly via the base station.
- the storage unit 320 Stores various information for the operation of the storage unit 320 and the server 300.
- the storage unit 320 is composed of a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory.
- the control unit 330 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the server 300 according to various programs.
- the control unit 330 is realized by, for example, an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor.
- the control unit 330 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporarily storing parameters and the like that change as appropriate.
- the server 300 executes various processes based on the control by the control unit 330.
- the transmission / reception of information by the communication unit 310 and the storage and reading of information by the storage unit 320 are examples of processes controlled by the control unit 330.
- the suction device 100 performs intermittent communication in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. Intermittent communication is a communication method in which a period during which transmission and reception are not performed regularly exists.
- LPWA Low Power, Wide Area
- LPWA is a wireless communication standard characterized by a long communicable distance at the cost of a low transmission rate. Then, in LPWA, intermittent communication is basically performed.
- a communication node and a device that functions as a gateway typically perform wireless communication. Then, the base station relays the communication between the communication node and the server or the like on the Internet.
- the communication path from the communication node to the base station is also referred to as an uplink.
- the signal transmitted by the uplink is also referred to as an uplink signal, and the transmission and reception of the uplink signal is also referred to as uplink communication.
- the communication path from the base station to the communication node is also referred to as a downlink.
- the signal received by the downlink is also referred to as a downlink signal, and the transmission and reception of the downlink signal is also referred to as downlink communication.
- LoRaWAN Long Range Wide Area Network
- LoRa Alliance registered trademark
- the LoRaWAN specifications comply with the radio law of each country. Therefore, LoRaWAN specifications differ from country to country. However, in common in each country, the frequency band is less than 1 GHz.
- the transmission rate is about 0.25 kbps to 50 kbps.
- LoRaWAN the following three classes are defined.
- Class A is a method of starting communication from a communication node.
- the period during which downlink communication is possible is defined after the period during which uplink communication is possible.
- a reception slot for receiving the downlink signal is provided a predetermined time after the communication node transmits the uplink signal.
- the reception slot is a period during which the communication node waits for reception.
- the receiving slot is provided, for example, to receive an acknowledgment (ACK (acknowledgement) or NACK (negative acknowledgement)) from the base station.
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgement
- the receiving slot is set twice for each transmission of the uplink signal.
- a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class A is a method of performing intermittent communication.
- Class B is a method of starting communication from a base station.
- a period during which downlink communication is possible is defined at predetermined time intervals.
- a receiving slot for receiving a downlink signal is periodically set.
- the base station periodically transmits a beacon as a downlink signal according to the receiving slot.
- the communication node can transmit an uplink signal when it receives the beacon.
- two more receive slots are set after the transmission of the uplink signal triggered by the reception of the beacon.
- Such a receive slot is typically provided to receive an acknowledgment from a base station.
- a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class B is a method of performing intermittent communication.
- Class C is a method capable of constantly communicating.
- the period during which the communication node does not transmit the uplink signal is defined as a receiving slot for receiving the downlink signal. That is, in class C, the communication node always waits for reception during the period when it is not transmitted.
- a pause period in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal is not set. That is, class C is a method in which intermittent communication is not performed.
- Sigfox is a standard for which companies have established technical specifications.
- base stations and cloud services are provided by companies that are developing technical specifications.
- services in each country are provided by operators in each country.
- the frequency band used is the 920 MHz band for both the uplink and downlink.
- the transmission rate is 100 bps for the uplink and 600 bps for the downlink.
- an ultra-narrow band signal is used.
- a 100 Hz wide signal is used for the uplink, and an 800 Hz wide signal is used for the downlink.
- Sigfox time diversity and frequency diversity are realized. Specifically, in Sigfox, the same frame is transmitted three times in different periods while changing the frequency.
- Sigfox Space diversity is realized in Sigfox. Specifically, in Sigfox, a plurality of base stations receive signals transmitted by communication nodes.
- Sigfox can improve communication stability, interference resistance, and fault tolerance.
- ELTRES ELTRES
- one-way communication is basically performed only by transmitting an uplink signal from a communication node to a base station.
- the frequency band used is 923.6 MHz to 928.0 MHz. Of the 38 channels defined in such a frequency band, 4 channels are used while frequency hopping.
- the size of the packet payload is 128 bits. Within 0.4 seconds, the same packet is repeatedly transmitted four times. From these, the transmission rate is about 80 bps when calculated as 128 ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ 4.
- ELTRES the uplink signal is periodically transmitted once every 3 minutes to 24 hours. Alternatively, trigger transmission may be performed. Trigger transmission is to transmit when a specific event has occurred as a trigger. In ELTRES, the uplink signal is transmitted at intervals of 3 minutes for 60 minutes from the occurrence of the trigger. In ELTRES, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit the uplink signal or receive the downlink signal. That is, ELTRES is a standard in which intermittent communication is defined.
- the suction device 100 may use any one of the wireless communication standards described above. In any of the wireless communication standards described above, a frequency band of less than 1 GHz is used, and the transmission rate is 100 kbps or less. That is, the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment performs intermittent communication in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which a frequency band of at least 1 GHz is used and the transmission rate is 100 kbps or less. In particular, in the present embodiment, the suction device 100 shall perform intermittent communication in accordance with LoRaWAN class A or class B.
- the suction device 100 transmits arbitrary information to the server 300.
- the suction device 100 may transmit the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112.
- the suction device 100 can operate according to the control according to the position information by the server 300. For example, as will be described in detail later, it is possible to implement operation restrictions according to the position of the suction device 100.
- the suction device 100 transmits information to the server 300 at an arbitrary timing.
- the suction device 100 may transmit the information when the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation for sucking the aerosol generated by the suction device 100 is acquired.
- the first operation includes at least one of an operation on the operation unit provided in the suction device 100 for receiving an operation by the user, or an operation of sucking the aerosol generated by the suction device 100.
- An example of the first operation is an operation of pressing the power button provided in the suction device 100.
- the power button is an example of an operation unit.
- Another example of the first operation is a suction operation in which the mouthpiece 124 of the suction device 100A is held and sucked, or the stick-type base material 150 inserted in the suction device 100B is held and sucked.
- the fact that the first operation is performed indicates that the user has performed the suction operation or is about to perform the suction operation. Therefore, by transmitting the position information at the timing when the user performs the first operation, it is possible to limit the suction operation according to the position of the suction device 100 at an appropriate timing.
- the information transmitted by the suction device 100 is also referred to as suction information.
- the suction information notifies the server 300 that the user has performed the suction operation or is about to perform the suction operation. Further, when the suction information includes the position information, the server 300 is notified at which position the suction operation is performed or is going to be performed.
- the suction device 100 controls the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information received by the communication unit 115.
- the suction device 100 controls the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information for controlling the suction device 100 (hereinafter, also referred to as control information) transmitted from the server 300.
- the suction device 100 controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 based on the control information received by the communication unit 115.
- the suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 or does not impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 based on the control information.
- Not imposing a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 includes, for example, removing the restriction when the operation of the suction device 100 is already restricted. For example, if the position of the suction device 100 is included in the range of positions where the operation of the suction device 100 should be restricted, the restriction is imposed, and if it is not included, the restriction is not imposed.
- Examples of the range of positions where restrictions should be imposed on the operation of the suction device 100 include places where the use of the suction device 100 is prohibited by laws and regulations or the agreement of local residents.
- the range of position information that does not require restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 includes, for example, a place where the use of the suction device 100 is permitted by law or the agreement of local residents.
- the range of positions where the operation of the suction device 100 should be restricted is also referred to as a limited range.
- the control information may include information instructing whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100.
- the server 300 determines whether or not the position of the suction device 100 indicated by the position information included in the suction information is included in the limited range. Then, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed when the position of the suction device 100 is included in the restriction range. On the other hand, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing not to impose an operation restriction when the position of the suction device 100 is not included in the restriction range. After that, the server 300 transmits the generated control information to the suction device 100, which is the transmission source of the suction information.
- the suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 or does not impose restrictions according to the instructions included in the control information.
- control information may include information instructing to control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 based on whether or not the user is moving.
- the suction device 100 controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 based on whether or not the user is moving according to the control information. For example, within certain limits, suction may be prohibited while walking, while suction may be permitted while stationary. In that case, the suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 when the user is moving, and does not impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 when the user is not moving.
- Whether or not the user is moving is determined based on whether or not the moving speed calculated based on the time-series change of the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the walking speed range. obtain.
- the suction device 100 does not have to perform such control outside the limited range.
- the suction device 100 may make the process of generating an aerosol infeasible as a limitation on the operation of the suction device 100.
- the suction device 100 does not heat by the heating unit 121. This makes it physically difficult for the user to aspirate the aerosol.
- the suction device 100 may notify the predetermined information indicating the limitation on the operation of the suction device 100 by the notification unit 113.
- Predetermined information includes information that warns the user that he / she is currently in a place where the use of the suction device 100 is prohibited. This makes it psychologically difficult for the user to inhale the aerosol.
- the restrictions imposed on the operation of the suction device 100 are also simply referred to as operation restrictions. Further, the state in which the operation restriction is imposed is also referred to as a restricted state. The state in which the operation restriction is not imposed is also referred to as the restriction release state.
- the suction device 100 starts communication. Therefore, the suction device 100 may separately transmit an uplink signal in order to provide a reception slot for receiving control information after receiving the confirmation response in the reception slot defined after transmitting the suction information.
- the server 300 may transmit control information with or in place of the acknowledgment of such an uplink signal.
- a time lag may occur between the timing of transmitting suction information and the timing of receiving control information according to the transmitted suction information. .. Due to this time lag, the position of the suction device 100 when the suction device 100 transmits the suction information (hereinafter, also referred to as the transmission position of the suction information) and the position of the suction device 100 when the suction device 100 receives the control information. (Hereinafter, also referred to as a control information reception position) may deviate from. Such a discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag from the transmission of the suction information to the reception of the control information can cause various inconveniences.
- the suction information including the position information acquired within the limited range is transmitted, and then the suction information is generated based on the position information.
- Control information instructing to impose an operation restriction may be received outside the restriction range. In that case, the usability is deteriorated because the operation restriction is imposed even though it is out of the restriction range.
- the suction information including the position information acquired outside the limited range is transmitted and then generated based on the position information.
- control information instructing not to impose operation restrictions can be received within the restricted range. In that case, since the operation limit is not imposed even though it is within the limit range, it becomes possible to suck the aerosol even though it is within the limit range.
- the suction device 100 may ignore the information received by the communication unit 115 after the lapse of the first predetermined period after the information is transmitted by the communication unit 115.
- the first predetermined time is arbitrarily set as an upper limit value of an acceptable time lag.
- the upper limit of the allowable time lag includes, for example, the time expected to be required for the user in the center of the limit range to move out of the limit range.
- the suction device 100 When the suction device 100 imposes an operation restriction based on the information received by the communication unit 115 by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the communication unit 115, the suction device 100 receives the information by the communication unit 115. You may stop. For example, when the suction device 100 operates in accordance with LoRaWAN class A, the suction device 100 stops the transmission of the suction information, thereby stopping the waiting for the reception of the control information generated by the transmission of the suction information. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption.
- the suction device 100 operates the suction device 100 when information indicating that the user has performed the second operation is acquired while the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted. You may lift the restrictions imposed on.
- An example of the second action is a user operation such as pressing the power button.
- Another example of the second action is the movement of the user while riding on a moving body. Whether or not the vehicle is moving while riding on the moving body is determined by whether or not the moving speed calculated based on the time-series change of the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the range of the moving speed of the moving body. Can be determined based on. Examples of the moving body include a car. While the above-mentioned restriction range is specified by laws and regulations for pedestrians, it often excludes users who ride on moving objects such as cars.
- the suction device 100 imposes a limitation on the operation of the suction device 100 when the current position information matches the stored position information or is within an error range. According to such a configuration, the suction device 100 can shift to the restricted state without waiting for the control information from the server 300, so that the above-mentioned inconvenience can be avoided.
- the suction device 100 sucks when the difference between the position of the suction device 100 and the current position of the suction device 100 when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted within the second predetermined period in the past is within a predetermined range.
- Restrictions may be imposed on the operation of device 100. That is, the suction device 100 may store the position information when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted only within the second predetermined period in the past.
- the second predetermined period can be arbitrarily set as an upper limit of the allowable storage amount.
- the second predetermined period may be set in relation to the capacity of the storage unit 114. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the amount of storage.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the operation restriction process executed by the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the suction device 100 determines whether or not information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has been acquired (step S102). When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has not been acquired (step S102: NO), the suction device 100 acquires the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation. Wait until it is done. When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has been acquired (step S102: YES), the suction device 100 transmits the suction information (step S104).
- the suction device 100 determines whether or not the difference between the position of the suction device 100 when the operation restriction is imposed in the past and the current position of the suction device 100 is within a predetermined range (step S106).
- step S106 YES
- the process proceeds to step S112. ..
- step S106 When it is determined that the difference between the position of the suction device 100 when the operation restriction is imposed in the past and the position of the current suction device 100 is out of the predetermined range (step S106: NO), the suction device 100 controls. It is determined whether or not the information has been received (step S108). If it is determined that the control information has not been received (step S108: NO), the suction device 100 waits until the control information is received.
- step S108 When it is determined that the control information has been received (step S108: YES), the suction device 100 determines whether or not the control information includes information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed (step S110). If it is determined that the control information includes information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed (step S110: YES), the process proceeds to step S112.
- step S110 NO
- the suction device 100 does not impose the operation restriction (step S114). If the operation restriction has already been imposed, the suction device 100 releases the imposed operation restriction. After that, the process ends.
- step S112 the suction device 100 imposes an operation restriction (step S112).
- the suction device 100 determines whether or not the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation has been acquired (step S116).
- the suction device 100 acquires the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation. Wait until it is done.
- the suction device 100 releases the operation restriction (step S118). After that, the process ends.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the operation restriction process executed by the server 300 according to the present embodiment.
- the server 300 determines whether or not the suction information has been received (step S202). If it is determined that the suction information has not been received (step S202: NO), the server 300 waits until the suction information is received. When it is determined that the suction information has been received (step S202: YES), the server 300 transmits the control information (step S204). For example, the server 300 determines whether or not the position of the suction device 100 indicated by the position information included in the suction information is included in the limited range.
- the server 300 generates control information including information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed when the position of the suction device 100 is included in the restriction range.
- the server 300 generates control information including information instructing not to impose an operation restriction when the position of the suction device 100 is not included in the restriction range.
- the server 300 transmits the generated control information to the suction device 100, which is the transmission source of the suction information (step S206).
- the suction device 100 performs various controls regarding the transmission of suction information by the communication unit 115.
- the suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information by the communication unit 115 based on the moving speed of the suction device 100.
- the suction device 100 may narrow the transmission interval of suction information as the moving speed of the suction device 100 increases. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag from the transmission of the suction information to the reception of the control information.
- the suction device 100 may widen the transmission interval of suction information as the moving speed of the suction device 100 is slower. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption.
- the suction device 100 may transmit suction information when the power supply unit 111 is charged.
- suction information may be transmitted.
- the suction device 100 does not have to transmit the suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is not connected to the charger. As a result, the suction information can be transmitted only when the possibility of running out of the battery is low.
- the suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information based on whether or not the power supply unit 111 is charging. As an example, the suction device 100 may shorten the transmission interval of suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is charging as compared with the period when the power supply unit 111 is not charging. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information when the possibility of battery exhaustion is low. .. As another example, the suction device 100 may extend the transmission interval of suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is not charging as compared with the period when the power supply unit 111 is charging. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption and the possibility of running out of battery.
- the suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information based on the remaining amount of electric power stored in the power supply unit 111.
- the suction device 100 may shorten the transmission interval of suction information as the remaining amount of electric power increases. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information when the possibility of battery exhaustion is low. ..
- the suction device 100 may lengthen the transmission interval of suction information as the remaining amount of electric power decreases. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption and suppress the possibility of running out of battery.
- the suction device 100 may transmit the suction information when the information indicating that the suction operation has been performed a predetermined number of times or more is acquired within the third predetermined period. In other words, the suction device 100 may transmit suction information when the suction frequency exceeds a predetermined threshold value. When the operation restriction is imposed based on the suction information, it is possible to suppress excessive suction of the aerosol.
- the server 300 may store the position information included in the suction information. This makes it possible to obtain a distribution of position information that imposes motion restrictions.
- the server 300 may store the position information included in the suction information. This makes it possible to obtain a distribution of position information that does not impose movement restrictions.
- Watching function The transmission of information by the suction device 100 is also effective for watching. Watching here refers to remotely supporting the target person by sensing the behavior of the target person such as the elderly.
- the suction device 100 may transmit suction information including destination information destined for a terminal device associated with another user different from the user of the suction device 100.
- the user of the suction device 100 is a person to be watched over by an elderly person or the like. Other users are those who watch over the target person, such as the family of the elderly.
- the terminal device is an arbitrary device such as a smartphone or a PC (Personal Computer). With such a configuration, since the person watching over is notified in real time that the suction operation has been performed, the person watching over the target person can check the suction frequency and the like in real time. Further, when the suction information includes the position information, the person watching over the target person can confirm the position of the target person. Further, if the suction device 100 is stolen, it can be easily searched for.
- the destination information may include identification information of the terminal device associated with the person watching over the target person.
- Examples of the terminal device identification information include information indicating the destination, such as an e-mail address and an SNS (social networking service) account.
- the server 300 transmits the received suction information to the destination indicated by the identification information of the terminal device.
- the destination information may include the identification information of the suction device 100.
- the server 300 stores in advance the identification information of the suction device 100 and the identification information of the terminal device associated with the person watching over the target person. Then, the server 300 transmits the suction information to the destination indicated by the identification information of the terminal device stored in association with the received identification information of the suction device 100.
- the control information includes information indicating whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100, but the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- the control information may include information used by the suction device 100 to determine whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100.
- information indicating a limited range can be mentioned.
- the suction device 100 autonomously controls whether or not to impose an operation restriction according to whether or not the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the restriction range indicated by the control information.
- the server 300 generates control information including information indicating a limited range in the vicinity of the position information collected from the suction device 100, and transmits the control information to the suction device 100.
- each device described in the present specification may be realized by using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
- the programs constituting the software are stored in advance in, for example, a recording medium (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside each device. Then, each program is read into RAM at the time of execution by a computer and executed by a processor such as a CPU.
- the recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like.
- the above computer program may be distributed via, for example, a network without using a recording medium.
- Suction device 110 Power supply unit 111 Power supply unit 112 Sensor unit 113 Notification unit 114 Storage unit 115 Communication unit 116 Control unit 120 Cartridge 121 Heating unit 122 Liquid induction unit 123 Liquid storage unit 124 Mouthpiece 130 Flavoring cartridge 131 Flavor source 140 Holding unit 141 Internal space 142 Opening 143 Bottom 144 Insulation 150 Stick type base material 151 Base material 152 Suction port 180 Air flow path 181 Air inflow hole 182 Air outflow hole 250 Control unit 300 Server 310 Communication unit 320 Storage unit 330 Control unit
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Abstract
Proposed is a setup in which an inhalation device performs communication intermittently. An inhalation device that comprises a wireless communication part that performs intermittent communication on the basis of wireless communication standards that define the intermittent communication and a control part that controls processing that generates a substance that is inhaled by a user.
Description
本発明は、吸引装置、制御方法、及びプログラムに関する。
The present invention relates to a suction device, a control method, and a program.
電子タバコ及びネブライザ等の、ユーザに吸引される物質を生成する吸引装置が広く普及している。例えば、吸引装置は、エアロゾルを生成するためのエアロゾル源、及び生成されたエアロゾルに香味成分を付与するための香味源等を含む基材を用いて、香味成分が付与されたエアロゾルを生成する。ユーザは、吸引装置により生成された、香味成分が付与されたエアロゾルを吸引する(以下、パフとも称する)ことで、香味を味わうことができる。
Suction devices that generate substances that are sucked by users, such as electronic cigarettes and nebulizers, are widely used. For example, the suction device uses a base material containing an aerosol source for producing an aerosol, a flavor source for imparting a flavor component to the produced aerosol, and the like to generate an aerosol to which the flavor component is added. The user can taste the flavor by sucking the aerosol to which the flavor component is added (hereinafter, also referred to as puff) generated by the suction device.
近年では、吸引装置に無線通信機能を持たせ、吸引装置の情報をインターネット上のサーバ等に送信させることで、吸引装置の情報に応じた様々なサービスを提供することが検討されている。例えば、下記特許文献1では、吸引装置が位置情報を送信すると、位置情報に基づいて吸引装置が遠隔操作される技術が開示されている。
In recent years, it has been studied to provide various services according to the information of the suction device by giving the suction device a wireless communication function and transmitting the information of the suction device to a server or the like on the Internet. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique in which when a suction device transmits position information, the suction device is remotely controlled based on the position information.
しかし、上記特許文献1等に記載された先行技術では、吸引装置が常に無線通信可能であることが前提とされていた。つまり、先行技術では、吸引装置が無線通信しない期間が生じ得ることについて、何ら検討されていなかった。
However, in the prior art described in Patent Document 1 and the like, it was premised that the suction device can always perform wireless communication. That is, in the prior art, no consideration has been given to the possibility that the suction device may not communicate wirelessly.
そこで、本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的とするところは、吸引装置が間欠的に通信を行う仕組みを提案する。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to propose a mechanism in which a suction device intermittently communicates.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある観点によれば、間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行う無線通信部と、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御する制御部と、を備える吸引装置が提供される。
In order to solve the above problems, according to a certain viewpoint of the present invention, a wireless communication unit that performs intermittent communication and a substance that is sucked by the user are generated in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. A suction device including a control unit for controlling processing is provided.
前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部をさらに備え、前記制御部は、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The suction device further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires the position information of the suction device, and the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit. You may.
前記制御部は、前記吸引装置により生成された物質を吸引するための第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The control unit controls the wireless communication unit to transmit the information when the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation for sucking the substance generated by the suction device is acquired. You may.
前記制御部は、前記第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. You may.
前記第1の動作は、前記吸引装置に設けられた前記ユーザによる操作を受け付けるための操作部への操作、又は前記ユーザにより吸引される物質を吸引する動作の少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記制御部は、前記第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。 The first operation includes at least one of an operation on an operation unit provided in the suction device for receiving an operation by the user and an operation of sucking a substance sucked by the user.
The control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. You may.
前記制御部は、前記第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。 The first operation includes at least one of an operation on an operation unit provided in the suction device for receiving an operation by the user and an operation of sucking a substance sucked by the user.
The control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. You may.
前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御してもよい。
The control unit may control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit.
前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により情報が送信された後、第1の所定期間が経過するまでに前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御してもよい。
Does the control unit impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the wireless communication unit? You may control whether or not.
前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により情報が送信された後、前記第1の所定期間が経過するまでに前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課した場合、前記無線通信部による受信を停止してもよい。
The control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the wireless communication unit. If so, reception by the wireless communication unit may be stopped.
前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作への制限として、前記ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を実行不能にしてもよい。
The control unit may make the process of generating the substance sucked by the user infeasible as a limitation on the operation of the suction device.
前記吸引装置は、情報をユーザに通知する通知部をさらに備え、前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作への制限を示す、所定の情報を通知するよう前記通知部を制御してもよい。
The suction device further includes a notification unit that notifies the user of information, and the control unit may control the notification unit to notify predetermined information indicating a limitation on the operation of the suction device.
前記通知部は、表示装置、発光装置、振動装置、又は音出力装置の少なくともいずれかを含んでいてもよい。
The notification unit may include at least one of a display device, a light emitting device, a vibration device, and a sound output device.
前記制御部は、前記ユーザが移動しているか否かに基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御してもよい。
The control unit may control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on whether or not the user is moving.
前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課している状態で、前記ユーザが第2の動作を行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記吸引装置の動作に課した制限を解除してもよい。
The control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device, and when information indicating that the user has performed the second operation is acquired in a state where the operation of the suction device is restricted, the restrictions imposed on the operation of the suction device. May be canceled.
前記第2の動作は、前記ユーザが移動体に乗った状態での移動を含んでいてもよい。
The second operation may include movement while the user is on a moving body.
前記制御部は、過去第2の所定期間以内に前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課した際の前記吸引装置の位置と現在の前記吸引装置の位置との差が所定範囲内である場合、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課してもよい。
When the difference between the position of the suction device and the current position of the suction device when the operation of the suction device is restricted within the second predetermined period in the past is within the predetermined range, the control unit may use the control unit. Restrictions may be placed on the operation of the suction device.
前記制御部は、前記ユーザと異なる他のユーザに対応付けられた端末装置を宛先とする宛先情報を含む情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The control unit may control the wireless communication unit so as to transmit information including destination information destined for a terminal device associated with another user different from the user.
前記宛先情報は、前記吸引装置の識別情報、又は前記他のユーザに対応付けられた端末装置の識別情報であってもよい。
The destination information may be the identification information of the suction device or the identification information of the terminal device associated with the other user.
前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の移動速度に基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。
The control unit may control the transmission interval of information by the wireless communication unit based on the moving speed of the suction device.
前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、前記制御部は、前記電源部が充電されている場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit controls the wireless communication unit to transmit information when the power supply unit is charged. You may.
前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、前記制御部は、前記電源部が充電中か否かに基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。
The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit sets an interval of information transmission by the wireless communication unit based on whether or not the power supply unit is charging. You may control it.
前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、前記制御部は、前記電源部に蓄積された電力残量に基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。
The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device, and the control unit has a transmission interval of information by the wireless communication unit based on the remaining electric power stored in the power supply unit. May be controlled.
前記吸引装置は、第3の所定期間以内に吸引動作が所定回数以上行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御してもよい。
The suction device may control the wireless communication unit to transmit information when information indicating that the suction operation has been performed a predetermined number of times or more is acquired within a third predetermined period.
前記無線通信規格においては、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下であってもよい。
In the wireless communication standard, a frequency band of less than 1 GHz is used, and the transmission rate may be 100 kbps or less.
前記無線通信規格においては、アップリンク通信した期間の後に、ダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義されていてもよい。
In the wireless communication standard, a period during which downlink communication is possible may be defined after the period during which uplink communication is possible.
前記無線通信規格においては、所定時間間隔でダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義されていてもよい。
The wireless communication standard may define a period during which downlink communication is possible at predetermined time intervals.
また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の別の観点によれば、間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行うことと、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御することと、を含む、吸引装置により実行される制御方法が提供される。
Further, in order to solve the above problems, according to another viewpoint of the present invention, the intermittent communication is performed and a substance sucked by the user is generated in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. Control methods performed by the suction device are provided, including controlling the processing to be performed.
また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の別の観点によれば、吸引装置を制御するコンピュータを、間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行う無線通信部と、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御する制御部と、として機能させるためのプログラムが提供される。
Further, in order to solve the above problems, according to another viewpoint of the present invention, the computer that controls the suction device is a wireless communication unit that performs the intermittent communication in accordance with the wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. And a program for functioning as a control unit that controls a process of generating a substance sucked by the user is provided.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、吸引装置が間欠的に通信を行う仕組みが提供される。
As described above, according to the present invention, a mechanism is provided in which the suction device intermittently communicates.
以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are designated by the same reference numerals, so that duplicate description will be omitted.
また、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する要素を、同一の符号の後に異なるアルファベットを付して区別する場合もある。例えば、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する複数の要素を、必要に応じて吸引装置100A、及び100Bのように区別する。ただし、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する複数の要素の各々を特に区別する必要がない場合、同一符号のみを付する。例えば、吸引装置100A、及び100Bを特に区別する必要が無い場合には、単に吸引装置100と称する。
Further, in the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same functional configuration may be distinguished by adding different alphabets after the same reference numerals. For example, a plurality of elements having substantially the same functional configuration are distinguished as necessary, such as suction devices 100A and 100B. However, if it is not necessary to distinguish each of a plurality of elements having substantially the same functional configuration, only the same reference numerals are given. For example, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the suction devices 100A and 100B, the suction device 100 is simply referred to as the suction device 100.
<<1.吸引装置の構成例>>
吸引装置は、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する装置である。以下では、吸引装置により生成される物質が、エアロゾルであるものとして説明する。他に、吸引装置により生成される物質は、気体であってもよい。 << 1. Configuration example of suction device >>
The suction device is a device that produces a substance that is sucked by the user. In the following, the substance produced by the suction device will be described as being an aerosol. Alternatively, the substance produced by the suction device may be a gas.
吸引装置は、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する装置である。以下では、吸引装置により生成される物質が、エアロゾルであるものとして説明する。他に、吸引装置により生成される物質は、気体であってもよい。 << 1. Configuration example of suction device >>
The suction device is a device that produces a substance that is sucked by the user. In the following, the substance produced by the suction device will be described as being an aerosol. Alternatively, the substance produced by the suction device may be a gas.
(1)第1の構成例
図1は、吸引装置の第1の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。図1に示すように、本構成例に係る吸引装置100Aは、電源ユニット110、カートリッジ120、及び香味付与カートリッジ130を含む。電源ユニット110は、電源部111A、センサ部112A、通知部113A、記憶部114A、通信部115A、及び制御部116Aを含む。カートリッジ120は、加熱部121A、液誘導部122、及び液貯蔵部123を含む。香味付与カートリッジ130は、香味源131、及びマウスピース124を含む。カートリッジ120及び香味付与カートリッジ130には、空気流路180が形成される。 (1) First Configuration Example FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a first configuration example of a suction device. As shown in FIG. 1, thesuction device 100A according to this configuration example includes a power supply unit 110, a cartridge 120, and a flavoring cartridge 130. The power supply unit 110 includes a power supply unit 111A, a sensor unit 112A, a notification unit 113A, a storage unit 114A, a communication unit 115A, and a control unit 116A. The cartridge 120 includes a heating unit 121A, a liquid induction unit 122, and a liquid storage unit 123. The flavoring cartridge 130 includes a flavor source 131 and a mouthpiece 124. An air flow path 180 is formed in the cartridge 120 and the flavoring cartridge 130.
図1は、吸引装置の第1の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。図1に示すように、本構成例に係る吸引装置100Aは、電源ユニット110、カートリッジ120、及び香味付与カートリッジ130を含む。電源ユニット110は、電源部111A、センサ部112A、通知部113A、記憶部114A、通信部115A、及び制御部116Aを含む。カートリッジ120は、加熱部121A、液誘導部122、及び液貯蔵部123を含む。香味付与カートリッジ130は、香味源131、及びマウスピース124を含む。カートリッジ120及び香味付与カートリッジ130には、空気流路180が形成される。 (1) First Configuration Example FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a first configuration example of a suction device. As shown in FIG. 1, the
電源部111Aは、電力を蓄積する。そして、電源部111Aは、制御部116Aによる制御に基づいて、吸引装置100Aの各構成要素に電力を供給する。電源部111Aは、例えば、リチウムイオン二次電池等の充電式バッテリにより構成され得る。
The power supply unit 111A stores electric power. Then, the power supply unit 111A supplies electric power to each component of the suction device 100A based on the control by the control unit 116A. The power supply unit 111A may be composed of, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery.
センサ部112Aは、吸引装置100Aに関する各種情報を取得する。一例として、センサ部112Aは、マイクロホンコンデンサ等の圧力センサ、流量センサ又は温度センサ等により構成され、ユーザによる吸引に伴う値を取得する。他の一例として、センサ部112Aは、ボタン又はスイッチ等の、ユーザからの情報の入力を受け付ける入力装置により構成される。
The sensor unit 112A acquires various information related to the suction device 100A. As an example, the sensor unit 112A is composed of a pressure sensor such as a microphone capacitor, a flow rate sensor, a temperature sensor, or the like, and acquires a value associated with suction by the user. As another example, the sensor unit 112A is composed of an input device such as a button or a switch that receives input of information from the user.
通知部113Aは、情報をユーザに通知する。通知部113Aは、例えば、発光する発光装置、画像を表示する表示装置、音を出力する音出力装置、又は振動する振動装置等により構成される。
The notification unit 113A notifies the user of the information. The notification unit 113A is composed of, for example, a light emitting device that emits light, a display device that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs sound, a vibrating vibration device, and the like.
記憶部114Aは、吸引装置100Aの動作のための各種情報を記憶する。記憶部114Aは、例えば、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性の記憶媒体により構成される。
The storage unit 114A stores various information for the operation of the suction device 100A. The storage unit 114A is composed of a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory.
通信部115Aは、有線又は無線の任意の通信規格に準拠した通信を行うことが可能な通信インタフェースである。かかる通信規格としては、例えば、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、又はBluetooth(登録商標)等が採用され得る。
The communication unit 115A is a communication interface capable of performing communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard. As such a communication standard, for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like can be adopted.
制御部116Aは、演算処理装置及び制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従って吸引装置100A内の動作全般を制御する。制御部116Aは、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、及びマイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。
The control unit 116A functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the suction device 100A according to various programs. The control unit 116A is realized by, for example, an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor.
液貯蔵部123は、エアロゾル源を貯蔵する。エアロゾル源が霧化されることで、エアロゾルが生成される。エアロゾル源は、例えば、グリセリン及びプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール、並びに水等の液体である。エアロゾル源は、たばこ由来又は非たばこ由来の香味成分を含んでいてもよい。吸引装置100Aがネブライザ等の医療用吸入器である場合、エアロゾル源は、薬剤を含んでもよい。
The liquid storage unit 123 stores the aerosol source. The atomization of the aerosol source produces an aerosol. Aerosol sources are, for example, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, and liquids such as water. Aerosol sources may contain flavor components derived from tobacco or non-tobacco. If the suction device 100A is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may include a drug.
液誘導部122は、液貯蔵部123に貯蔵された液体であるエアロゾル源を、液貯蔵部123から誘導し、保持する。液誘導部122は、例えば、ガラス繊維等の繊維素材又は多孔質状のセラミック等の多孔質状素材を撚って形成されるウィックである。その場合、液貯蔵部123に貯蔵されたエアロゾル源は、ウィックの毛細管効果により誘導される。
The liquid induction unit 122 guides and holds the aerosol source, which is the liquid stored in the liquid storage unit 123, from the liquid storage unit 123. The liquid induction unit 122 is a wick formed by twisting a fiber material such as glass fiber or a porous material such as a porous ceramic. In that case, the aerosol source stored in the liquid storage unit 123 is induced by the wick's capillary effect.
加熱部121Aは、エアロゾル源を加熱することで、エアロゾル源を霧化してエアロゾルを生成する。図1に示した例では、加熱部121Aは、コイルとして構成され、液誘導部122に巻き付けられる。加熱部121Aが発熱すると、液誘導部122に保持されたエアロゾル源が加熱されて霧化され、エアロゾルが生成される。加熱部121Aは、電源部111Aから給電されると発熱する。一例として、ユーザが吸引を開始したこと、及び/又は所定の情報が入力されたことが、センサ部112Aにより取得された場合に、給電されてもよい。そして、ユーザが吸引を終了したこと、及び/又は所定の情報が入力されたことが、センサ部112Aにより取得された場合に、給電が停止されてもよい。
The heating unit 121A heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate an aerosol. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the heating unit 121A is configured as a coil and is wound around the liquid induction unit 122. When the heating unit 121A generates heat, the aerosol source held in the liquid induction unit 122 is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol. The heating unit 121A generates heat when power is supplied from the power supply unit 111A. As an example, power may be supplied when the user has started suction and / or the input of predetermined information is acquired by the sensor unit 112A. Then, when the user has finished the suction and / or the input of predetermined information is acquired by the sensor unit 112A, the power supply may be stopped.
香味源131は、エアロゾルに香味成分を付与するための構成要素である。香味源131は、たばこ由来又は非たばこ由来の香味成分を含んでいてもよい。
The flavor source 131 is a component for imparting a flavor component to the aerosol. The flavor source 131 may contain flavor components derived from tobacco or non-tobacco.
空気流路180は、ユーザに吸引される空気の流路である。空気流路180は、空気流路180内への空気の入り口である空気流入孔181と、空気流路180からの空気の出口である空気流出孔182と、を両端とする管状構造を有する。空気流路180の途中には、上流側(空気流入孔181に近い側)に液誘導部122が配置され、下流側(空気流出孔182に近い側)に香味源131が配置される。ユーザによる吸引に伴い空気流入孔181から流入した空気は、加熱部121Aにより生成されたエアロゾルと混合され、矢印190に示すように、香味源131を通過して空気流出孔182へ輸送される。エアロゾルと空気との混合流体が香味源131を通過する際には、香味源131に含まれる香味成分がエアロゾルに付与される。
The air flow path 180 is a flow path of air sucked by the user. The air flow path 180 has a tubular structure having an air inflow hole 181 which is an inlet of air into the air flow path 180 and an air outflow hole 182 which is an outlet of air from the air flow path 180 at both ends. In the middle of the air flow path 180, the liquid guiding portion 122 is arranged on the upstream side (the side close to the air inflow hole 181), and the flavor source 131 is arranged on the downstream side (the side close to the air outflow hole 182). The air flowing in from the air inflow hole 181 due to the suction by the user is mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating unit 121A, and is transported to the air outflow hole 182 through the flavor source 131 as shown by the arrow 190. When the mixed fluid of the aerosol and the air passes through the flavor source 131, the flavor component contained in the flavor source 131 is imparted to the aerosol.
マウスピース124は、吸引の際にユーザに咥えられる部材である。マウスピース124には、空気流出孔182が配置される。ユーザは、マウスピース124を咥えて吸引することで、エアロゾルと空気との混合流体を口腔内へ取り込むことができる。
The mouthpiece 124 is a member that can be held by the user during suction. An air outflow hole 182 is arranged in the mouthpiece 124. The user can take in the mixed fluid of aerosol and air into the oral cavity by holding the mouthpiece 124 and sucking it.
以上、吸引装置100Aの構成例を説明した。もちろん吸引装置100Aの構成は上記に限定されず、以下に例示する多様な構成をとり得る。
The configuration example of the suction device 100A has been described above. Of course, the configuration of the suction device 100A is not limited to the above, and various configurations exemplified below can be adopted.
一例として、吸引装置100Aは、香味付与カートリッジ130を含んでいなくてもよい。その場合、カートリッジ120にマウスピース124が設けられる。
As an example, the suction device 100A does not have to include the flavoring cartridge 130. In that case, the cartridge 120 is provided with the mouthpiece 124.
他の一例として、吸引装置100Aは、複数種類のエアロゾル源を含んでいてもよい。複数種類のエアロゾル源から生成された複数種類のエアロゾルが空気流路180内で混合され化学反応を起こすことで、さらに他の種類のエアロゾルが生成されてもよい。
As another example, the suction device 100A may include a plurality of types of aerosol sources. Further, another type of aerosol may be produced by mixing a plurality of types of aerosols generated from the plurality of types of aerosol sources in the air flow path 180 and causing a chemical reaction.
また、エアロゾル源を霧化する手段は、加熱部121Aによる加熱に限定されない。例えば、エアロゾル源を霧化する手段は、振動霧化、又は誘導加熱であってもよい。他にも、エアロゾル源を霧化する手段は、櫛形電極対を有する圧電素子基板を用いてSAW(Surface Acoustic Wave)を発生させることによって液体を霧化するものであってもよい。
Further, the means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the heating unit 121A. For example, the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be oscillating atomization or induction heating. In addition, the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be a means for atomizing a liquid by generating SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) using a piezoelectric element substrate having a comb-shaped electrode pair.
(2)第2の構成例
図2は、吸引装置の第2の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。図2に示すように、本構成例に係る吸引装置100Bは、電源部111B、センサ部112B、通知部113B、記憶部114B、通信部115B、制御部116B、加熱部121B、保持部140、及び断熱部144を含む。 (2) Second Configuration Example FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a second configuration example of the suction device. As shown in FIG. 2, thesuction device 100B according to this configuration example includes a power supply unit 111B, a sensor unit 112B, a notification unit 113B, a storage unit 114B, a communication unit 115B, a control unit 116B, a heating unit 121B, a holding unit 140, and a holding unit 140. Includes insulation 144.
図2は、吸引装置の第2の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。図2に示すように、本構成例に係る吸引装置100Bは、電源部111B、センサ部112B、通知部113B、記憶部114B、通信部115B、制御部116B、加熱部121B、保持部140、及び断熱部144を含む。 (2) Second Configuration Example FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a second configuration example of the suction device. As shown in FIG. 2, the
電源部111B、センサ部112B、通知部113B、記憶部114B、通信部115B、及び制御部116Bの各々は、第1の構成例に係る吸引装置100Aに含まれる対応する構成要素と実質的に同一である。
Each of the power supply unit 111B, the sensor unit 112B, the notification unit 113B, the storage unit 114B, the communication unit 115B, and the control unit 116B is substantially the same as the corresponding components included in the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example. Is.
保持部140は、内部空間141を有し、内部空間141にスティック型基材150の一部を収容しながらスティック型基材150を保持する。保持部140は、内部空間141を外部に連通する開口142を有し、開口142から内部空間141に挿入されたスティック型基材150を保持する。例えば、保持部140は、開口142及び底部143を底面とする筒状体であり、柱状の内部空間141を画定する。保持部140は、スティック型基材150へ供給される空気の流路を画定する機能も有する。かかる流路への空気の入り口である空気流入孔は、例えば底部143に配置される。他方、かかる流路からの空気の出口である空気流出孔は、開口142である。
The holding portion 140 has an internal space 141, and holds the stick-type base material 150 while accommodating a part of the stick-type base material 150 in the internal space 141. The holding portion 140 has an opening 142 that communicates the internal space 141 to the outside, and holds the stick-type base material 150 inserted into the internal space 141 from the opening 142. For example, the holding portion 140 is a tubular body having an opening 142 and a bottom portion 143 as a bottom surface, and defines a columnar internal space 141. The holding portion 140 also has a function of defining a flow path of air supplied to the stick-type base material 150. The air inflow hole, which is the inlet of air to such a flow path, is arranged at, for example, the bottom 143. On the other hand, the air outflow hole, which is an outlet for air from such a flow path, is an opening 142.
スティック型基材150は、基材部151、及び吸口部152を含む。基材部151は、エアロゾル源を含む。なお、本構成例において、エアロゾル源は液体に限られるものではなく、固体であってもよい。スティック型基材150が保持部140に保持された状態において、基材部151の少なくとも一部は内部空間141に収容され、吸口部152の少なくとも一部は開口142から突出する。そして、開口142から突出した吸口部152をユーザが咥えて吸引すると、図示しない空気流入孔から内部空間141に空気が流入し、基材部151から発生するエアロゾルと共にユーザの口内に到達する。
The stick-type base material 150 includes a base material portion 151 and a mouthpiece portion 152. The base material portion 151 contains an aerosol source. In this configuration example, the aerosol source is not limited to a liquid, but may be a solid. In a state where the stick-type base material 150 is held by the holding portion 140, at least a part of the base material portion 151 is housed in the internal space 141, and at least a part of the mouthpiece portion 152 protrudes from the opening 142. Then, when the user holds and sucks the mouthpiece 152 protruding from the opening 142, air flows into the internal space 141 from an air inflow hole (not shown) and reaches the user's mouth together with the aerosol generated from the base material 151.
加熱部121Bは、第1の構成例に係る加熱部121Aと同様の構成を有する。ただし、図2に示した例では、加熱部121Bは、フィルム状に構成され、保持部140の外周を覆うように配置される。そして、加熱部121Bが発熱すると、スティック型基材150の基材部151が外周から加熱され、エアロゾルが生成される。
The heating unit 121B has the same configuration as the heating unit 121A according to the first configuration example. However, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the heating portion 121B is formed in a film shape and is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the holding portion 140. Then, when the heating unit 121B generates heat, the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150 is heated from the outer circumference to generate an aerosol.
断熱部144は、加熱部121Bから他の構成要素への伝熱を防止する。例えば、断熱部144は、真空断熱材、又はエアロゲル断熱材等により構成される。
The heat insulating portion 144 prevents heat transfer from the heating portion 121B to other components. For example, the heat insulating portion 144 is made of a vacuum heat insulating material, an airgel heat insulating material, or the like.
以上、吸引装置100Bの構成例を説明した。もちろん吸引装置100Bの構成は上記に限定されず、以下に例示する多様な構成をとり得る。
The configuration example of the suction device 100B has been described above. Of course, the configuration of the suction device 100B is not limited to the above, and various configurations exemplified below can be adopted.
一例として、加熱部121Bは、ブレード状に構成され、保持部140の底部143から内部空間141に突出するように配置されてもよい。その場合、ブレード状の加熱部121Bは、スティック型基材150の基材部151に挿入され、スティック型基材150の基材部151を内部から加熱する。他の一例として、加熱部121Bは、保持部140の底部143を覆うように配置されてもよい。また、加熱部121Bは、保持部140の外周を覆う第1の加熱部、ブレード状の第2の加熱部、及び保持部140の底部143を覆う第3の加熱部のうち、2以上の組み合わせとして構成されてもよい。
As an example, the heating portion 121B may be configured in a blade shape and may be arranged so as to project from the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140 into the internal space 141. In that case, the blade-shaped heating portion 121B is inserted into the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150, and the base material portion 151 of the stick-type base material 150 is heated from the inside. As another example, the heating portion 121B may be arranged so as to cover the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140. Further, the heating unit 121B is a combination of two or more of a first heating unit that covers the outer periphery of the holding unit 140, a blade-shaped second heating unit, and a third heating unit that covers the bottom portion 143 of the holding unit 140. It may be configured as.
他の一例として、保持部140は、内部空間141を形成する外殻の一部を開閉する、ヒンジ等の開閉機構を含んでいてもよい。そして、保持部140は、外殻を開閉することで、内部空間141に挿入されたスティック型基材150を挟持してもよい。その場合、加熱部121Bは、保持部140における当該挟持箇所に設けられ、スティック型基材150を押圧しながら加熱してもよい。
As another example, the holding portion 140 may include an opening / closing mechanism such as a hinge that opens / closes a part of the outer shell forming the internal space 141. Then, the holding portion 140 may sandwich the stick-type base material 150 inserted in the internal space 141 by opening and closing the outer shell. In that case, the heating unit 121B may be provided at the holding portion of the holding unit 140 and may be heated while pressing the stick-type base material 150.
また、エアロゾル源を霧化する手段は、加熱部121Bによる加熱に限定されない。例えば、エアロゾル源を霧化する手段は、誘導加熱であってもよい。
Further, the means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the heating unit 121B. For example, the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be induction heating.
また、吸引装置100Bは、第1の構成例に係る加熱部121A、液誘導部122、液貯蔵部123、及び空気流路180をさらに含んでいてもよく、空気流路180の空気流出孔182が内部空間141への空気流入孔を兼ねていてもよい。この場合、加熱部121Aにより生成されたエアロゾルと空気との混合流体は、内部空間141に流入して加熱部121Bにより生成されたエアロゾルとさらに混合され、ユーザの口腔内に到達する。
Further, the suction device 100B may further include a heating unit 121A, a liquid induction unit 122, a liquid storage unit 123, and an air flow path 180 according to the first configuration example, and the air outflow hole 182 of the air flow path 180. May also serve as an air inflow hole to the internal space 141. In this case, the mixed fluid of the aerosol and air generated by the heating unit 121A flows into the internal space 141, is further mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating unit 121B, and reaches the user's oral cavity.
<<2.一実施形態>>
<2.1.構成例>
図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係るシステム1の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、システム1は、吸引装置100、及びサーバ300を含む。吸引装置100とサーバ300とは、通信可能である。 << 2. One Embodiment >>
<2.1. Configuration example>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of thesystem 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the system 1 includes a suction device 100 and a server 300. The suction device 100 and the server 300 can communicate with each other.
<2.1.構成例>
図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係るシステム1の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、システム1は、吸引装置100、及びサーバ300を含む。吸引装置100とサーバ300とは、通信可能である。 << 2. One Embodiment >>
<2.1. Configuration example>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the
(1)吸引装置100
吸引装置100は、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する装置である。ユーザが吸引装置100を用いて、吸引装置100により生成された物質を吸引することを、以下では単に吸引(パフ)又は吸引動作とも称する。 (1)Suction device 100
Thesuction device 100 is a device that produces a substance that is sucked by the user. The user sucking the substance produced by the suction device 100 using the suction device 100 is also hereinafter simply referred to as suction (puff) or suction operation.
吸引装置100は、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する装置である。ユーザが吸引装置100を用いて、吸引装置100により生成された物質を吸引することを、以下では単に吸引(パフ)又は吸引動作とも称する。 (1)
The
本実施形態では、吸引装置100は、上記説明した第1の構成例、又は第2の構成例のうち任意の構成例を取り得る。即ち、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100は、吸引装置100A又は吸引装置100Bのいずれか、又はこれらの構成例の変形例と同様の構成を有する。
In the present embodiment, the suction device 100 may take any configuration example of the first configuration example or the second configuration example described above. That is, the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as either the suction device 100A or the suction device 100B, or a modification of these configuration examples.
以下では、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100の構成のうち、上記各構成例において説明した吸引装置100A及び吸引装置100Bの構成に対し、補足又は強調すべき点について主に説明する。
In the following, among the configurations of the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment, points to be supplemented or emphasized with respect to the configurations of the suction device 100A and the suction device 100B described in each of the above configuration examples will be mainly described.
-センサ部112
本実施形態に係るセンサ部112は、吸引装置100の位置を示す位置情報を取得する、位置情報取得部をさらに含む。位置情報取得部は、例えば、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)衛星からのGNSS信号(例えば、GPS(Global Positioning System)衛星からのGPS信号)を受信して装置の緯度、及び経度から成る位置情報を取得する。 -Sensor unit 112
The sensor unit 112 according to the present embodiment further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information indicating the position of thesuction device 100. The position information acquisition unit receives, for example, a GNSS signal from a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellite (for example, a GPS signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite) and obtains position information consisting of the latitude and longitude of the device. get.
本実施形態に係るセンサ部112は、吸引装置100の位置を示す位置情報を取得する、位置情報取得部をさらに含む。位置情報取得部は、例えば、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)衛星からのGNSS信号(例えば、GPS(Global Positioning System)衛星からのGPS信号)を受信して装置の緯度、及び経度から成る位置情報を取得する。 -Sensor unit 112
The sensor unit 112 according to the present embodiment further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information indicating the position of the
センサ部112は、電源部111の状態を示す情報を取得してもよい。一例として、センサ部112は、電源部111のSOC(State of Charge、充電状態)、電流積算値、及び電圧などを示す情報を取得するように構成されてもよい。電流積算値は、電流積算法又はSOC-OCV(0pen Circuit Voltage、開回路電圧)法等によって求められてもよい。
The sensor unit 112 may acquire information indicating the state of the power supply unit 111. As an example, the sensor unit 112 may be configured to acquire information indicating the SOC (State of Charge, charging state), current integrated value, voltage, and the like of the power supply unit 111. The current integration value may be obtained by the current integration method, the SOC-OCV (0pen Circuit Voltage, open circuit voltage) method, or the like.
センサ部112は、ユーザ操作を受け付けるボタンを有する。かかるボタンを、以下では電源ボタンとも称する。
The sensor unit 112 has a button for accepting a user operation. Such a button will also be referred to as a power button below.
-通信部115
本実施形態に係る通信部115は、所定の無線通信規格に準拠して無線通信を行う、無線通信部である。無線通信規格については、後に詳しく説明する。 -Communication unit 115
The communication unit 115 according to the present embodiment is a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication in accordance with a predetermined wireless communication standard. The wireless communication standard will be described in detail later.
本実施形態に係る通信部115は、所定の無線通信規格に準拠して無線通信を行う、無線通信部である。無線通信規格については、後に詳しく説明する。 -Communication unit 115
The communication unit 115 according to the present embodiment is a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication in accordance with a predetermined wireless communication standard. The wireless communication standard will be described in detail later.
-制御部116
本実施形態に係る制御部116は、通信部115を制御して、各種情報を送信する。また、制御部116は、通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。 -Control unit 116
The control unit 116 according to the present embodiment controls the communication unit 115 to transmit various information. Further, the control unit 116 controls the operation of thesuction device 100 based on the information received by the communication unit 115.
本実施形態に係る制御部116は、通信部115を制御して、各種情報を送信する。また、制御部116は、通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。 -Control unit 116
The control unit 116 according to the present embodiment controls the communication unit 115 to transmit various information. Further, the control unit 116 controls the operation of the
とりわけ、制御部116は、ユーザにより吸引されるエアロゾルを生成する処理を制御する。詳しくは、制御部116は、電源部111から加熱部121に電力を供給するか否かを制御することで、エアロゾルを生成する処理を実行するか否かを制御する。制御部116は、センサ部112により取得された情報に基づいて、エアロゾルを生成する処理を制御してもよい。
In particular, the control unit 116 controls the process of generating the aerosol sucked by the user. Specifically, the control unit 116 controls whether or not to execute the process of generating the aerosol by controlling whether or not the power supply unit 111 supplies electric power to the heating unit 121. The control unit 116 may control the process of generating the aerosol based on the information acquired by the sensor unit 112.
一例として、制御部116は、電源ボタンが押下されたことを示す情報が取得された場合、及び/又は吸引動作が行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合(即ち、ユーザによる吸引に伴う負圧が取得された場合)に、吸引装置100の動作状態を制御する。吸引装置100の動作状態は、例えば、起動状態、電源OFF状態、及び電池切れ状態に分類される。
As an example, the control unit 116 obtains information indicating that the power button has been pressed and / or information indicating that a suction operation has been performed (that is, accompanying suction by the user). When a negative pressure is acquired), the operating state of the suction device 100 is controlled. The operating state of the suction device 100 is classified into, for example, a start-up state, a power-off state, and a dead battery state.
起動状態とは、吸引装置100が有する全ての機能を実行可能な状態である。例えば、起動状態においては、吸引装置100は、加熱部121による加熱、通知部113による通知、及び通信部115による通信を、実行可能である。起動状態は、エアロゾル生成状態とスタンバイ状態とに分類されてもよい。エアロゾル生成状態とは、ユーザにより吸引されるエアロゾルを生成している状態である。例えば、エアロゾル生成状態とは、加熱部121による加熱を行っている状態である。スタンバイ状態とは、ユーザにより吸引されるエアロゾルを生成可能な状態である。例えば、スタンバイ状態とは、加熱部121による加熱を行っていない状態である。
The activated state is a state in which all the functions of the suction device 100 can be executed. For example, in the activated state, the suction device 100 can execute heating by the heating unit 121, notification by the notification unit 113, and communication by the communication unit 115. The startup state may be classified into an aerosol generation state and a standby state. The aerosol generation state is a state in which an aerosol sucked by the user is being generated. For example, the aerosol generation state is a state in which heating is performed by the heating unit 121. The standby state is a state in which an aerosol sucked by the user can be generated. For example, the standby state is a state in which heating is not performed by the heating unit 121.
電源OFF状態とは、吸引装置100が有する機能のうち一部が実行可能な状態である。例えば、電源OFF状態においては、センサ部112の機能のうち、吸引装置100を起動状態にする動作が行われたことを示す情報を取得する機能のみが、実行可能であってもよい。これにより、任意のタイミングで起動状態に遷移することを可能にしつつ、消費電力を最低限に抑えることが可能となる。
The power-off state is a state in which some of the functions of the suction device 100 can be executed. For example, in the power-off state, among the functions of the sensor unit 112, only the function of acquiring information indicating that the operation of setting the suction device 100 to the activated state has been performed may be executable. As a result, it is possible to minimize the power consumption while making it possible to transition to the start-up state at an arbitrary timing.
電池切れ状態とは、電力残量不足により吸引装置100が動作不能な状態である。電源部111に蓄積された電力残量が所定の閾値を下回った場合に、吸引装置100は電池切れ状態に遷移する。
The dead battery state is a state in which the suction device 100 cannot operate due to insufficient power remaining. When the remaining amount of electric power stored in the power supply unit 111 falls below a predetermined threshold value, the suction device 100 transitions to the dead battery state.
動作状態が遷移するトリガは、多様に考えらえる。以下では、動作状態が遷移するトリガが異なる、第1~第3のタイプの吸引装置100を想定しながら、本実施形態について説明する。
The triggers for transitioning the operating state can be considered in various ways. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described while supposing the first to third types of suction devices 100 in which the triggers for transitioning the operating states are different.
第1のタイプの吸引装置100は、第1の構成例に係る吸引装置100Aとして構成される。第1のタイプの吸引装置100は、電源OFF状態においてユーザによる吸引動作が行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合に、エアロゾル生成状態に遷移する。他方、第1のタイプの吸引装置100は、エアロゾル生成状態においてユーザによる吸引動作が終了したことを示す情報が取得された場合に、電源OFF状態に遷移する。
The first type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example. The first type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the information indicating that the suction operation is performed by the user is acquired in the power-off state. On the other hand, the first type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the information indicating that the suction operation by the user is completed in the aerosol generation state is acquired.
第2のタイプの吸引装置100は、第1の構成例に係る吸引装置100Aとして構成される。第2のタイプの吸引装置100は、電源OFF状態において電源ボタンが押下された場合に、スタンバイ状態に遷移する。そして、第2のタイプの吸引装置100は、スタンバイ状態においてユーザによる吸引動作が行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合に、エアロゾル生成状態に遷移する。他方、第2のタイプの吸引装置100は、エアロゾル生成状態においてユーザによる吸引動作が終了したことを示す情報が取得された場合に、スタンバイ状態に遷移する。そして、第2のタイプの吸引装置100は、スタンバイ状態において電源ボタンが押下された場合に、電源OFF状態に遷移する。
The second type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100A according to the first configuration example. The second type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when the power button is pressed in the power off state. Then, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the information indicating that the suction operation is performed by the user in the standby state is acquired. On the other hand, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when the information indicating that the suction operation by the user is completed in the aerosol generation state is acquired. Then, the second type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the power button is pressed in the standby state.
第3のタイプの吸引装置100は、第2の構成例に係る吸引装置100Bとして構成される。第3のタイプの吸引装置100は、電源OFF状態において電源ボタンが押下された場合に、エアロゾル生成状態に遷移する。なお、スティック型基材150の温度(より正確には、加熱部121による加熱対象である基材部151の温度)が所定の温度(以下、吸引可能温度とも称する)に達した(例えば、上回った)場合に、ユーザによる吸引が可能となる。この、第3のタイプの吸引装置100による、スティック型基材150の温度の温度が所定温度に達するまで実行される加熱は、予備加熱とも称される。予備加熱によりスティック型基材150の温度が吸引可能温度に達した後も、温度を維持するための加熱が行われ得る。他方、第3のタイプの吸引装置100は、エアロゾル生成状態において所定時間経過した場合に、スタンバイ状態に遷移する。そして、第3のタイプの吸引装置100は、スタンバイ状態においてスティック型基材150が引き抜かれた場合に、電源OFF状態に遷移する。
The third type suction device 100 is configured as the suction device 100B according to the second configuration example. The third type suction device 100 transitions to the aerosol generation state when the power button is pressed in the power off state. The temperature of the stick-type base material 150 (more accurately, the temperature of the base material portion 151 to be heated by the heating unit 121) has reached a predetermined temperature (hereinafter, also referred to as a suctionable temperature) (for example, exceeding). In that case, the user can suck. The heating performed by the third type suction device 100 until the temperature of the stick-type base material 150 reaches a predetermined temperature is also referred to as preheating. Even after the temperature of the stick-type base material 150 reaches the suctionable temperature by the preheating, heating for maintaining the temperature can be performed. On the other hand, the third type suction device 100 transitions to the standby state when a predetermined time elapses in the aerosol generation state. Then, the third type suction device 100 transitions to the power-off state when the stick-type base material 150 is pulled out in the standby state.
(2)サーバ300
サーバ300は、吸引装置100を制御する装置である。サーバ300は、吸引装置100から情報を収集する。そして、サーバ300は、収集した情報に基づいて吸引装置100を制御する。図3に示すように、サーバ300は、通信部310、記憶部320、及び制御部330を含む。 (2)Server 300
Theserver 300 is a device that controls the suction device 100. The server 300 collects information from the suction device 100. Then, the server 300 controls the suction device 100 based on the collected information. As shown in FIG. 3, the server 300 includes a communication unit 310, a storage unit 320, and a control unit 330.
サーバ300は、吸引装置100を制御する装置である。サーバ300は、吸引装置100から情報を収集する。そして、サーバ300は、収集した情報に基づいて吸引装置100を制御する。図3に示すように、サーバ300は、通信部310、記憶部320、及び制御部330を含む。 (2)
The
通信部310は、サーバ300と他の装置との間で情報の送受信を行うための、通信インタフェースである。通信部310は、有線又は無線の任意の通信規格に準拠した通信を行う。例えば、通信部310は、直接的に、又は基地局を介して間接的に、吸引装置100との間で情報を送受信する。
The communication unit 310 is a communication interface for transmitting and receiving information between the server 300 and other devices. The communication unit 310 performs communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard. For example, the communication unit 310 transmits / receives information to / from the suction device 100 directly or indirectly via the base station.
記憶部320、サーバ300の動作のための各種情報を記憶する。記憶部320は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性の記憶媒体により構成される。
Stores various information for the operation of the storage unit 320 and the server 300. The storage unit 320 is composed of a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory.
制御部330は、演算処理装置及び制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従ってサーバ300内の動作全般を制御する。制御部330は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、及びマイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。他に、制御部330は、使用するプログラム及び演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM(Read Only Memory)、並びに適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAM(Random Access Memory)を含んでいてもよい。サーバ300は、制御部330による制御に基づいて、各種処理を実行する。通信部310による情報の送受信、並びに記憶部320による情報の記憶及び読み出しは、制御部330により制御される処理の一例である。
The control unit 330 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the server 300 according to various programs. The control unit 330 is realized by, for example, an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor. In addition, the control unit 330 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporarily storing parameters and the like that change as appropriate. The server 300 executes various processes based on the control by the control unit 330. The transmission / reception of information by the communication unit 310 and the storage and reading of information by the storage unit 320 are examples of processes controlled by the control unit 330.
<2.2.技術的特徴>
(1)LPWA
吸引装置100は、間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、間欠通信を行う。間欠通信とは、送信及び受信を行わない期間が定期的に存在する通信方式である。 <2.2. Technical features>
(1) LPWA
Thesuction device 100 performs intermittent communication in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined. Intermittent communication is a communication method in which a period during which transmission and reception are not performed regularly exists.
(1)LPWA
吸引装置100は、間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、間欠通信を行う。間欠通信とは、送信及び受信を行わない期間が定期的に存在する通信方式である。 <2.2. Technical features>
(1) LPWA
The
そのような無線通信規格としては、LPWA(Low Power, Wide Area)が挙げられる。LPWAは、伝送レートが低い代わりに通信可能距離が長いことを特徴とする無線通信規格である。そして、LPWAでは、基本的には間欠通信が行われる。
LPWA (Low Power, Wide Area) can be mentioned as such a wireless communication standard. LPWA is a wireless communication standard characterized by a long communicable distance at the cost of a low transmission rate. Then, in LPWA, intermittent communication is basically performed.
LPWAでは、典型的には、通信ノードとゲートウェイとして機能する装置(以下、基地局とも称する)とが無線通信を行う。そして、基地局が、通信ノードとインターネット上のサーバ等との通信を中継する。通信ノードから基地局への通信経路を、アップリンクとも称する。そして、アップリンクで送信される信号をアップリンク信号とも称し、アップリンク信号を送受信することをアップリンク通信とも称する。また、基地局から通信ノードへの通信経路を、ダウンリンクとも称する。そして、ダウンリンクで受信される信号をダウンリンク信号とも称し、ダウンリンク信号を送受信することをダウンリンク通信とも称する。
In LPWA, a communication node and a device (hereinafter, also referred to as a base station) that functions as a gateway typically perform wireless communication. Then, the base station relays the communication between the communication node and the server or the like on the Internet. The communication path from the communication node to the base station is also referred to as an uplink. The signal transmitted by the uplink is also referred to as an uplink signal, and the transmission and reception of the uplink signal is also referred to as uplink communication. The communication path from the base station to the communication node is also referred to as a downlink. The signal received by the downlink is also referred to as a downlink signal, and the transmission and reception of the downlink signal is also referred to as downlink communication.
LPWAに分類される無線通信規格の一例を、以下に説明する。
An example of a wireless communication standard classified into LPWA will be described below.
-LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network)は、LoRa Alliance(登録商標)が技術仕様を策定しているオープンな規格である。LoRaWANの仕様は、各国の電波法に準拠している。そのため、LoRaWANの仕様は、国ごとに異なる。ただし、各国で共通して、周波数帯域は1GHz未満である。また、伝送レートは0.25kbpsから50kbps程度である。LoRaWANでは、以下の3つのクラスが定義されている。 -LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is an open standard for which LoRa Alliance (registered trademark) has established technical specifications. The LoRaWAN specifications comply with the radio law of each country. Therefore, LoRaWAN specifications differ from country to country. However, in common in each country, the frequency band is less than 1 GHz. The transmission rate is about 0.25 kbps to 50 kbps. In LoRaWAN, the following three classes are defined.
LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network)は、LoRa Alliance(登録商標)が技術仕様を策定しているオープンな規格である。LoRaWANの仕様は、各国の電波法に準拠している。そのため、LoRaWANの仕様は、国ごとに異なる。ただし、各国で共通して、周波数帯域は1GHz未満である。また、伝送レートは0.25kbpsから50kbps程度である。LoRaWANでは、以下の3つのクラスが定義されている。 -LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is an open standard for which LoRa Alliance (registered trademark) has established technical specifications. The LoRaWAN specifications comply with the radio law of each country. Therefore, LoRaWAN specifications differ from country to country. However, in common in each country, the frequency band is less than 1 GHz. The transmission rate is about 0.25 kbps to 50 kbps. In LoRaWAN, the following three classes are defined.
(クラスA)
クラスAは、通信ノードから通信を開始する方式である。クラスAにおいては、アップリンク通信した期間の後に、ダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される。例えば、クラスAにおいては、通信ノードがアップリンク信号を送信してから所定時間後に、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットが設けられる。受信スロットとは、通信ノードが受信待ちを行う期間である。受信スロットは、例えば、基地局からの確認応答(ACK(acknowledgement)又はNACK(negative acknowledgement))を受信するために、設けられる。クラスAでは、受信スロットは、1回のアップリンク信号の送信ごとに、2回設定される。クラスAでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間が設定される。即ち、クラスAは、間欠通信を行う方式である。 (Class A)
Class A is a method of starting communication from a communication node. In class A, the period during which downlink communication is possible is defined after the period during which uplink communication is possible. For example, in class A, a reception slot for receiving the downlink signal is provided a predetermined time after the communication node transmits the uplink signal. The reception slot is a period during which the communication node waits for reception. The receiving slot is provided, for example, to receive an acknowledgment (ACK (acknowledgement) or NACK (negative acknowledgement)) from the base station. In class A, the receiving slot is set twice for each transmission of the uplink signal. In class A, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class A is a method of performing intermittent communication.
クラスAは、通信ノードから通信を開始する方式である。クラスAにおいては、アップリンク通信した期間の後に、ダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される。例えば、クラスAにおいては、通信ノードがアップリンク信号を送信してから所定時間後に、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットが設けられる。受信スロットとは、通信ノードが受信待ちを行う期間である。受信スロットは、例えば、基地局からの確認応答(ACK(acknowledgement)又はNACK(negative acknowledgement))を受信するために、設けられる。クラスAでは、受信スロットは、1回のアップリンク信号の送信ごとに、2回設定される。クラスAでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間が設定される。即ち、クラスAは、間欠通信を行う方式である。 (Class A)
Class A is a method of starting communication from a communication node. In class A, the period during which downlink communication is possible is defined after the period during which uplink communication is possible. For example, in class A, a reception slot for receiving the downlink signal is provided a predetermined time after the communication node transmits the uplink signal. The reception slot is a period during which the communication node waits for reception. The receiving slot is provided, for example, to receive an acknowledgment (ACK (acknowledgement) or NACK (negative acknowledgement)) from the base station. In class A, the receiving slot is set twice for each transmission of the uplink signal. In class A, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class A is a method of performing intermittent communication.
(クラスB)
クラスBは、基地局から通信を開始する方式である。クラスBにおいては、所定時間間隔でダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される。例えば、クラスBにおいては、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットが定期的に設定される。基地局は、受信スロットに合わせて、ダウンリンク信号としてのビーコンを定期的に送信する。通信ノードは、ビーコンを受信した場合に、アップリンク信号を送信することができる。クラスBでは、ビーコンの受信をトリガとするアップリンク信号の送信の後に、さらに2回の受信スロットが設定される。かかる受信スロットは、典型的には基地局からの確認応答を受信するために、設けられる。クラスBでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間が設定される。即ち、クラスBは、間欠通信を行う方式である。 (Class B)
Class B is a method of starting communication from a base station. In class B, a period during which downlink communication is possible is defined at predetermined time intervals. For example, in class B, a receiving slot for receiving a downlink signal is periodically set. The base station periodically transmits a beacon as a downlink signal according to the receiving slot. The communication node can transmit an uplink signal when it receives the beacon. In class B, two more receive slots are set after the transmission of the uplink signal triggered by the reception of the beacon. Such a receive slot is typically provided to receive an acknowledgment from a base station. In class B, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class B is a method of performing intermittent communication.
クラスBは、基地局から通信を開始する方式である。クラスBにおいては、所定時間間隔でダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される。例えば、クラスBにおいては、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットが定期的に設定される。基地局は、受信スロットに合わせて、ダウンリンク信号としてのビーコンを定期的に送信する。通信ノードは、ビーコンを受信した場合に、アップリンク信号を送信することができる。クラスBでは、ビーコンの受信をトリガとするアップリンク信号の送信の後に、さらに2回の受信スロットが設定される。かかる受信スロットは、典型的には基地局からの確認応答を受信するために、設けられる。クラスBでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間が設定される。即ち、クラスBは、間欠通信を行う方式である。 (Class B)
Class B is a method of starting communication from a base station. In class B, a period during which downlink communication is possible is defined at predetermined time intervals. For example, in class B, a receiving slot for receiving a downlink signal is periodically set. The base station periodically transmits a beacon as a downlink signal according to the receiving slot. The communication node can transmit an uplink signal when it receives the beacon. In class B, two more receive slots are set after the transmission of the uplink signal triggered by the reception of the beacon. Such a receive slot is typically provided to receive an acknowledgment from a base station. In class B, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal. That is, class B is a method of performing intermittent communication.
(クラスC)
クラスCは、常時通信を行うことが可能な方式である。クラスCにおいては、通信ノードがアップリンク信号を送信しない期間が、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットとして定義される。即ち、クラスCにおいては、通信ノードは、送信しない期間は常に受信待ちを行う。クラスCでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間は設定されない。即ち、クラスCは、間欠通信を行わない方式である。 (Class C)
Class C is a method capable of constantly communicating. In class C, the period during which the communication node does not transmit the uplink signal is defined as a receiving slot for receiving the downlink signal. That is, in class C, the communication node always waits for reception during the period when it is not transmitted. In class C, a pause period in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal is not set. That is, class C is a method in which intermittent communication is not performed.
クラスCは、常時通信を行うことが可能な方式である。クラスCにおいては、通信ノードがアップリンク信号を送信しない期間が、ダウンリンク信号を受信するための受信スロットとして定義される。即ち、クラスCにおいては、通信ノードは、送信しない期間は常に受信待ちを行う。クラスCでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間は設定されない。即ち、クラスCは、間欠通信を行わない方式である。 (Class C)
Class C is a method capable of constantly communicating. In class C, the period during which the communication node does not transmit the uplink signal is defined as a receiving slot for receiving the downlink signal. That is, in class C, the communication node always waits for reception during the period when it is not transmitted. In class C, a pause period in which the communication node does not transmit an uplink signal or receive a downlink signal is not set. That is, class C is a method in which intermittent communication is not performed.
-Sigfox
Sigfoxは、企業が技術仕様を策定している規格である。Sigfoxにおいては、基地局とクラウドサービスとが、技術仕様を策定している企業により提供される。他方、各国におけるサービスは、各国のオペレータにより提供される。使用される周波数帯域は、アップリンク、ダウンリンク共に920MHz帯である。伝送レートは、アップリンクでは100bpsであり、ダウンリンクでは600bpsである。 -Sigfox
Sigfox is a standard for which companies have established technical specifications. In Sigfox, base stations and cloud services are provided by companies that are developing technical specifications. On the other hand, services in each country are provided by operators in each country. The frequency band used is the 920 MHz band for both the uplink and downlink. The transmission rate is 100 bps for the uplink and 600 bps for the downlink.
Sigfoxは、企業が技術仕様を策定している規格である。Sigfoxにおいては、基地局とクラウドサービスとが、技術仕様を策定している企業により提供される。他方、各国におけるサービスは、各国のオペレータにより提供される。使用される周波数帯域は、アップリンク、ダウンリンク共に920MHz帯である。伝送レートは、アップリンクでは100bpsであり、ダウンリンクでは600bpsである。 -Sigfox
Sigfox is a standard for which companies have established technical specifications. In Sigfox, base stations and cloud services are provided by companies that are developing technical specifications. On the other hand, services in each country are provided by operators in each country. The frequency band used is the 920 MHz band for both the uplink and downlink. The transmission rate is 100 bps for the uplink and 600 bps for the downlink.
Sigfoxでは、超狭帯域(Ultra-Narrow Band)の信号が使用される。アップリンクでは100Hz幅の信号が使用され、ダウンリンクでは800Hz幅の信号が使用される。
In Sigfox, an ultra-narrow band signal is used. A 100 Hz wide signal is used for the uplink, and an 800 Hz wide signal is used for the downlink.
Sigfoxでは、時間ダイバーシティ、及び周波数ダイバーシティが実現される。具体的には、Sigfoxでは、同一フレームが異なる期間に3回、周波数を変えながら送信される。
In Sigfox, time diversity and frequency diversity are realized. Specifically, in Sigfox, the same frame is transmitted three times in different periods while changing the frequency.
Sigfoxでは、スペースダイバーシティが実現される。具体的には、Sigfoxでは、通信ノードが送信した信号を、複数の基地局が受信する。
Space diversity is realized in Sigfox. Specifically, in Sigfox, a plurality of base stations receive signals transmitted by communication nodes.
これらの特徴により、Sigfoxでは、通信の安定性、耐干渉、及び耐障害性を向上させることができる。
Due to these features, Sigfox can improve communication stability, interference resistance, and fault tolerance.
-ELTRES(登録商標)
ELTRESは、企業が技術仕様を策定している規格である。ELTRESでは、基本的には通信ノードから基地局へのアップリンク信号の送信のみの、一方向通信が行われる。使用される周波数帯域は、923.6MHzから928.0MHzである。かかる周波数帯域に定義された38チャネルのうち4チャネルが、周波数ホッピングされながら使用される。パケットのペイロードのサイズは128ビットである。0.4秒以内に、同じパケットを4回繰り返し送信する。これらから、伝送レートは、128÷0.4÷4として計算すると、80bps程度である。 -ELTRES®
ELTRES is a standard for which companies have established technical specifications. In ELTRES, one-way communication is basically performed only by transmitting an uplink signal from a communication node to a base station. The frequency band used is 923.6 MHz to 928.0 MHz. Of the 38 channels defined in such a frequency band, 4 channels are used while frequency hopping. The size of the packet payload is 128 bits. Within 0.4 seconds, the same packet is repeatedly transmitted four times. From these, the transmission rate is about 80 bps when calculated as 128 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 4.
ELTRESは、企業が技術仕様を策定している規格である。ELTRESでは、基本的には通信ノードから基地局へのアップリンク信号の送信のみの、一方向通信が行われる。使用される周波数帯域は、923.6MHzから928.0MHzである。かかる周波数帯域に定義された38チャネルのうち4チャネルが、周波数ホッピングされながら使用される。パケットのペイロードのサイズは128ビットである。0.4秒以内に、同じパケットを4回繰り返し送信する。これらから、伝送レートは、128÷0.4÷4として計算すると、80bps程度である。 -ELTRES®
ELTRES is a standard for which companies have established technical specifications. In ELTRES, one-way communication is basically performed only by transmitting an uplink signal from a communication node to a base station. The frequency band used is 923.6 MHz to 928.0 MHz. Of the 38 channels defined in such a frequency band, 4 channels are used while frequency hopping. The size of the packet payload is 128 bits. Within 0.4 seconds, the same packet is repeatedly transmitted four times. From these, the transmission rate is about 80 bps when calculated as 128 ÷ 0.4 ÷ 4.
ELTRESでは、3分~24時間に1回の周期で、定期的にアップリンク信号の送信が行われる。他に、トリガ送信が行われてもよい。トリガ送信とは、特定のイベントが発生したことをトリガとして送信することである。ELTRESにおいては、トリガ発生から60分の間、3分間隔でアップリンク信号の送信が行われる。ELTRESでは、通信ノードがアップリンク信号の送信もダウンリンク信号の受信も行わない休止期間が設定される。即ち、ELTRESは、間欠通信が定義された規格である。
In ELTRES, the uplink signal is periodically transmitted once every 3 minutes to 24 hours. Alternatively, trigger transmission may be performed. Trigger transmission is to transmit when a specific event has occurred as a trigger. In ELTRES, the uplink signal is transmitted at intervals of 3 minutes for 60 minutes from the occurrence of the trigger. In ELTRES, a pause period is set in which the communication node does not transmit the uplink signal or receive the downlink signal. That is, ELTRES is a standard in which intermittent communication is defined.
-まとめ
以上、LPWAに分類される無線通信規格の一例を説明した。吸引装置100は、上記説明した無線通信規格のいずれか1つを使用し得る。上記説明したいずれの無線通信規格においても、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下である。つまり、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100は、少なくとも、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下である無線通信規格に準拠して、間欠通信を行う。とりわけ、本実施形態では、吸引装置100はLoRaWANのクラスA又はクラスBに準拠して、間欠通信を行うものとする。 -Summary The above is an example of a wireless communication standard classified as LPWA. Thesuction device 100 may use any one of the wireless communication standards described above. In any of the wireless communication standards described above, a frequency band of less than 1 GHz is used, and the transmission rate is 100 kbps or less. That is, the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment performs intermittent communication in accordance with a wireless communication standard in which a frequency band of at least 1 GHz is used and the transmission rate is 100 kbps or less. In particular, in the present embodiment, the suction device 100 shall perform intermittent communication in accordance with LoRaWAN class A or class B.
以上、LPWAに分類される無線通信規格の一例を説明した。吸引装置100は、上記説明した無線通信規格のいずれか1つを使用し得る。上記説明したいずれの無線通信規格においても、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下である。つまり、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100は、少なくとも、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下である無線通信規格に準拠して、間欠通信を行う。とりわけ、本実施形態では、吸引装置100はLoRaWANのクラスA又はクラスBに準拠して、間欠通信を行うものとする。 -Summary The above is an example of a wireless communication standard classified as LPWA. The
(2)情報送信
吸引装置100は、任意の情報をサーバ300に送信する。例えば、吸引装置100は、センサ部112により取得された位置情報を送信してもよい。これにより、吸引装置100は、サーバ300による位置情報に応じた制御に従って、動作することが可能となる。例えば、後に詳しく説明するように、吸引装置100の位置に応じた動作制限を実施することが可能となる。 (2) Information transmission Thesuction device 100 transmits arbitrary information to the server 300. For example, the suction device 100 may transmit the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112. As a result, the suction device 100 can operate according to the control according to the position information by the server 300. For example, as will be described in detail later, it is possible to implement operation restrictions according to the position of the suction device 100.
吸引装置100は、任意の情報をサーバ300に送信する。例えば、吸引装置100は、センサ部112により取得された位置情報を送信してもよい。これにより、吸引装置100は、サーバ300による位置情報に応じた制御に従って、動作することが可能となる。例えば、後に詳しく説明するように、吸引装置100の位置に応じた動作制限を実施することが可能となる。 (2) Information transmission The
吸引装置100は、任意のタイミングで情報をサーバ300に送信する。例えば、吸引装置100は、吸引装置100により生成されたエアロゾルを吸引するための第1の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、情報を送信してもよい。第1の動作は、吸引装置100に設けられたユーザによる操作を受け付けるための操作部への操作、又は吸引装置100により生成されたエアロゾルを吸引する動作の少なくともいずれかを含む。第1の動作の一例は、吸引装置100に設けられた、電源ボタンを押下する動作である。電源ボタンは、操作部の一例である。第1の動作の他の一例は、吸引装置100Aのマウスピース124を咥えて吸引する、又は吸引装置100Bに挿入されたスティック型基材150を咥えて吸引する、吸引動作である。
The suction device 100 transmits information to the server 300 at an arbitrary timing. For example, the suction device 100 may transmit the information when the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation for sucking the aerosol generated by the suction device 100 is acquired. The first operation includes at least one of an operation on the operation unit provided in the suction device 100 for receiving an operation by the user, or an operation of sucking the aerosol generated by the suction device 100. An example of the first operation is an operation of pressing the power button provided in the suction device 100. The power button is an example of an operation unit. Another example of the first operation is a suction operation in which the mouthpiece 124 of the suction device 100A is held and sucked, or the stick-type base material 150 inserted in the suction device 100B is held and sucked.
つまり、第1の動作が行われたことは、ユーザが吸引動作を行ったこと、又は吸引動作を行おうとしていることを示す。従って、第1の動作をユーザが行ったタイミングで位置情報が送信されることで、吸引装置100の位置に応じた吸引動作に対する制限を適切なタイミングで実施することが可能となる。
That is, the fact that the first operation is performed indicates that the user has performed the suction operation or is about to perform the suction operation. Therefore, by transmitting the position information at the timing when the user performs the first operation, it is possible to limit the suction operation according to the position of the suction device 100 at an appropriate timing.
以下では、吸引装置100が送信する情報を、吸引情報とも称する。吸引情報により、ユーザが吸引動作を行ったこと、又は吸引動作を行おうとしていることが、サーバ300に通知される。さらに、吸引情報が位置情報を含む場合、どの位置で吸引動作を行ったか又は行おうとしているかが、サーバ300に通知される。
Hereinafter, the information transmitted by the suction device 100 is also referred to as suction information. The suction information notifies the server 300 that the user has performed the suction operation or is about to perform the suction operation. Further, when the suction information includes the position information, the server 300 is notified at which position the suction operation is performed or is going to be performed.
(3)動作制限
吸引装置100は、通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。例えば、吸引装置100は、サーバ300から送信された、吸引装置100の制御のための情報(以下、制御情報とも称する)に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。 (3) Operation restriction Thesuction device 100 controls the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information received by the communication unit 115. For example, the suction device 100 controls the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information for controlling the suction device 100 (hereinafter, also referred to as control information) transmitted from the server 300.
吸引装置100は、通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。例えば、吸引装置100は、サーバ300から送信された、吸引装置100の制御のための情報(以下、制御情報とも称する)に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作を制御する。 (3) Operation restriction The
詳しくは、吸引装置100は、通信部115により受信された制御情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御する。吸引装置100は、制御情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課したり、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課さなかったりする。吸引装置100の動作に制限を課さないとは、例えば、すでに吸引装置100の動作に制限が課されている場合に、かかる制限を解除することを含む。例えば、吸引装置100の位置が、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すべき位置の範囲に含まれる場合に制限が課され、含まれない場合に制限が課されない。吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すべき位置の範囲としては、例えば、法令又は地域住民の取り決め等により吸引装置100の使用が禁止されている場所が挙げられる。他方、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課さなくてもよい位置情報の範囲としては、例えば、法令又は地域住民の取り決め等により吸引装置100の使用が許可されている場所が挙げられる。以下では、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すべき位置の範囲を、制限範囲とも称する。
Specifically, the suction device 100 controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 based on the control information received by the communication unit 115. The suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 or does not impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 based on the control information. Not imposing a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 includes, for example, removing the restriction when the operation of the suction device 100 is already restricted. For example, if the position of the suction device 100 is included in the range of positions where the operation of the suction device 100 should be restricted, the restriction is imposed, and if it is not included, the restriction is not imposed. Examples of the range of positions where restrictions should be imposed on the operation of the suction device 100 include places where the use of the suction device 100 is prohibited by laws and regulations or the agreement of local residents. On the other hand, the range of position information that does not require restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 includes, for example, a place where the use of the suction device 100 is permitted by law or the agreement of local residents. Hereinafter, the range of positions where the operation of the suction device 100 should be restricted is also referred to as a limited range.
一例として、制御情報は、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを指示する情報を含んでいてもよい。例えば、サーバ300は、吸引情報に含まれる位置情報により示される吸引装置100の位置が、制限範囲に含まれるか否かを判定する。そして、サーバ300は、吸引装置100の位置が制限範囲に含まれる場合に、動作制限を課すよう指示する情報を含む制御情報を生成する。一方で、サーバ300は、吸引装置100の位置が制限範囲に含まれない場合に、動作制限を課さないよう指示する情報を含む制御情報を生成する。その後、サーバ300は、吸引情報の送信元である吸引装置100に、生成した制御情報を送信する。吸引装置100は、かかる制御情報に含まれる指示に従って、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課したり、制限を課さなかったりする。
As an example, the control information may include information instructing whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100. For example, the server 300 determines whether or not the position of the suction device 100 indicated by the position information included in the suction information is included in the limited range. Then, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed when the position of the suction device 100 is included in the restriction range. On the other hand, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing not to impose an operation restriction when the position of the suction device 100 is not included in the restriction range. After that, the server 300 transmits the generated control information to the suction device 100, which is the transmission source of the suction information. The suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 or does not impose restrictions according to the instructions included in the control information.
他の一例として、制御情報は、ユーザが移動しているか否かに基づいて吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御するよう、指示する情報を含んでいてよい。その場合、吸引装置100は、かかる制御情報に従い、ユーザが移動しているか否かに基づいて、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御する。例えば、ある制限範囲では、歩きながら吸引することが禁止される一方で、止まった状態で吸引することが許可され得る。その場合、吸引装置100は、ユーザが移動している場合に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課し、ユーザが移動していない場合に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課さない。なお、ユーザが移動しているか否かは、センサ部112により取得される位置情報の時系列変化に基づいて計算される移動速度が、歩行速度の範囲に含まれるか否かに基づいて判定され得る。もちろん、吸引装置100は、制限範囲外では、かかる制御を行わなくてもよい。
As another example, the control information may include information instructing to control whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 based on whether or not the user is moving. In that case, the suction device 100 controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100 based on whether or not the user is moving according to the control information. For example, within certain limits, suction may be prohibited while walking, while suction may be permitted while stationary. In that case, the suction device 100 imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 when the user is moving, and does not impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 when the user is not moving. Whether or not the user is moving is determined based on whether or not the moving speed calculated based on the time-series change of the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the walking speed range. obtain. Of course, the suction device 100 does not have to perform such control outside the limited range.
吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の動作への制限として、エアロゾルを生成する処理を実行不能にしてもよい。例えば、吸引装置100は、加熱部121による加熱を行わない。これにより、ユーザはエアロゾルを吸引することが物理的に困難になる。
The suction device 100 may make the process of generating an aerosol infeasible as a limitation on the operation of the suction device 100. For example, the suction device 100 does not heat by the heating unit 121. This makes it physically difficult for the user to aspirate the aerosol.
吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の動作への制限を示す所定の情報を、通知部113により通知してもよい。所定の情報としては、現在、吸引装置100の使用が禁止されている場所にいることを、ユーザに対し警告する情報が挙げられる。これにより、ユーザはエアロゾルを吸引することが心理的に困難になる。
The suction device 100 may notify the predetermined information indicating the limitation on the operation of the suction device 100 by the notification unit 113. Predetermined information includes information that warns the user that he / she is currently in a place where the use of the suction device 100 is prohibited. This makes it psychologically difficult for the user to inhale the aerosol.
このように、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すことで、ユーザはエアロゾルを吸引することが物理的に又は心理的に困難になる。従って、法令又はマナーを遵守して吸引することをユーザに促すことが可能となる。
By imposing restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100 in this way, it becomes physically or psychologically difficult for the user to suck the aerosol. Therefore, it is possible to urge the user to suck in in compliance with the law or manners.
以下では、吸引装置100の動作に課される制限を、単に動作制限とも称する。また、動作制限を課している状態を、制限状態とも称する。動作制限を課していない状態を、制限解除状態とも称する。
Hereinafter, the restrictions imposed on the operation of the suction device 100 are also simply referred to as operation restrictions. Further, the state in which the operation restriction is imposed is also referred to as a restricted state. The state in which the operation restriction is not imposed is also referred to as the restriction release state.
なお、LoRaWANのクラスAにおいては、吸引装置100が通信を開始する。そのため、吸引装置100は、吸引情報を送信した後に定義された受信スロットにおいて確認応答を受信した後に、制御情報を受信するための受信スロットを設けるために別途アップリンク信号を送信してもよい。サーバ300は、かかるアップリンク信号の確認応答と共に、又は確認応答に代えて、制御情報を送信し得る。
In LoRaWAN class A, the suction device 100 starts communication. Therefore, the suction device 100 may separately transmit an uplink signal in order to provide a reception slot for receiving control information after receiving the confirmation response in the reception slot defined after transmitting the suction information. The server 300 may transmit control information with or in place of the acknowledgment of such an uplink signal.
-間欠通信における動作制限
ここで、吸引装置100が間欠通信を行う関係上、吸引情報を送信するタイミングと、送信した吸引情報に応じた制御情報を受信するタイミングとの間に、タイムラグが生じ得る。このタイムラグに伴い、吸引装置100が吸引情報を送信したときの吸引装置100の位置(以下、吸引情報の送信位置とも称する)と、吸引装置100が制御情報を受信したときの吸引装置100の位置(以下、制御情報の受信位置とも称する)とは、乖離し得る。このような、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離は、様々な不都合を生じさせ得る。 -Operation restriction in intermittent communication Here, since thesuction device 100 performs intermittent communication, a time lag may occur between the timing of transmitting suction information and the timing of receiving control information according to the transmitted suction information. .. Due to this time lag, the position of the suction device 100 when the suction device 100 transmits the suction information (hereinafter, also referred to as the transmission position of the suction information) and the position of the suction device 100 when the suction device 100 receives the control information. (Hereinafter, also referred to as a control information reception position) may deviate from. Such a discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag from the transmission of the suction information to the reception of the control information can cause various inconveniences.
ここで、吸引装置100が間欠通信を行う関係上、吸引情報を送信するタイミングと、送信した吸引情報に応じた制御情報を受信するタイミングとの間に、タイムラグが生じ得る。このタイムラグに伴い、吸引装置100が吸引情報を送信したときの吸引装置100の位置(以下、吸引情報の送信位置とも称する)と、吸引装置100が制御情報を受信したときの吸引装置100の位置(以下、制御情報の受信位置とも称する)とは、乖離し得る。このような、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離は、様々な不都合を生じさせ得る。 -Operation restriction in intermittent communication Here, since the
一例として、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離が大きい場合、制限範囲内で取得された位置情報を含む吸引情報が送信された後に、当該位置情報に基づいて生成された、動作制限を課すよう指示する制御情報が、制限範囲外で受信され得る。その場合、制限範囲外であるにも関わらず、動作制限が課されるので、ユーザビリティが劣化してしまう。
As an example, when the difference between the transmission position of the suction information and the reception position of the control information is large, the suction information including the position information acquired within the limited range is transmitted, and then the suction information is generated based on the position information. Control information instructing to impose an operation restriction may be received outside the restriction range. In that case, the usability is deteriorated because the operation restriction is imposed even though it is out of the restriction range.
他の一例として、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離が大きい場合、制限範囲外で取得された位置情報を含む吸引情報が送信された後に、当該位置情報に基づいて生成された、動作制限を課さないよう指示する制御情報が、制限範囲内で受信され得る。その場合、制限範囲内であるにも関わらず、動作制限が課されないので、制限範囲内にも関わらずエアロゾルの吸引が可能になってしまう。
As another example, when the deviation between the transmission position of the suction information and the reception position of the control information is large, the suction information including the position information acquired outside the limited range is transmitted and then generated based on the position information. In addition, control information instructing not to impose operation restrictions can be received within the restricted range. In that case, since the operation limit is not imposed even though it is within the limit range, it becomes possible to suck the aerosol even though it is within the limit range.
そこで、吸引装置100は、通信部115により情報が送信された後、第1の所定期間が経過するまでに通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御してもよい。換言すると、吸引装置100は、通信部115により情報が送信された後、第1の所定期間が経過した後に通信部115により受信された情報を、無視してもよい。第1の所定時間は、許容可能なタイムラグの上限値として、任意に設定される。許容可能なタイムラグの上限値としては、例えば、制限範囲の中心にいるユーザが、制限範囲外に移動するために要すると想定される時間が挙げられる。かかる構成により、位置情報を送信したタイミングから受信するまでのタイムラグが大きい制御情報が無視されるので、上記不都合を回避することが可能となる。
Therefore, does the suction device 100 impose a limit on the operation of the suction device 100 based on the information received by the communication unit 115 by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the communication unit 115? You may control whether or not. In other words, the suction device 100 may ignore the information received by the communication unit 115 after the lapse of the first predetermined period after the information is transmitted by the communication unit 115. The first predetermined time is arbitrarily set as an upper limit value of an acceptable time lag. The upper limit of the allowable time lag includes, for example, the time expected to be required for the user in the center of the limit range to move out of the limit range. With such a configuration, the control information having a large time lag from the timing of transmitting the position information to the reception of the position information is ignored, so that the above-mentioned inconvenience can be avoided.
吸引装置100は、通信部115により情報が送信された後、第1の所定期間が経過するまでに通信部115により受信された情報に基づいて動作制限を課した場合、通信部115による受信を停止してもよい。例えば、吸引装置100は、LoRaWANのクラスAに準拠して動作する場合に、吸引情報の送信を停止することで、吸引情報の送信に伴い発生する制御情報の受信待ちを停止する。これにより、消費電力を抑制することが可能となる。
When the suction device 100 imposes an operation restriction based on the information received by the communication unit 115 by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the communication unit 115, the suction device 100 receives the information by the communication unit 115. You may stop. For example, when the suction device 100 operates in accordance with LoRaWAN class A, the suction device 100 stops the transmission of the suction information, thereby stopping the waiting for the reception of the control information generated by the transmission of the suction information. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption.
-動作制限の解除
吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課している状態で、ユーザが第2の動作を行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、吸引装置100の動作に課した制限を解除してもよい。第2の行動の一例は、電源ボタン押下等のユーザ操作である。これにより、上述したタイムラグによる不都合が生じているような状況で、吸引装置100の動作に課された制限を解除することで、ユーザビリティを向上させることが可能となる。 -Release of operation restriction Thesuction device 100 operates the suction device 100 when information indicating that the user has performed the second operation is acquired while the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted. You may lift the restrictions imposed on. An example of the second action is a user operation such as pressing the power button. As a result, usability can be improved by releasing the restriction imposed on the operation of the suction device 100 in a situation where the above-mentioned inconvenience due to the time lag occurs.
吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課している状態で、ユーザが第2の動作を行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、吸引装置100の動作に課した制限を解除してもよい。第2の行動の一例は、電源ボタン押下等のユーザ操作である。これにより、上述したタイムラグによる不都合が生じているような状況で、吸引装置100の動作に課された制限を解除することで、ユーザビリティを向上させることが可能となる。 -Release of operation restriction The
第2の行動の他の一例は、ユーザが移動体に乗った状態での移動である。移動体に乗った状態で移動しているか否かは、センサ部112により取得される位置情報の時系列変化に基づいて計算される移動速度が、移動体の移動速度の範囲に含まれるか否かに基づいて判定され得る。移動体としては、例えば車が挙げられる。上述した制限範囲は、歩行者を対象として法令等により指定される一方で、車等の移動体に乗るユーザを対象外とすることが多い。歩行者が吸引動作を行うと吸引後のエアロゾルが外気に放出される一方で、車室内で吸引動作が行われても吸引後のエアロゾルは車室内に留まり外気に漏れにくいためである。かかる構成により、車室内にいるにも関わらず、不当に動作制限が課されるような事態を防止することが可能となる。
Another example of the second action is the movement of the user while riding on a moving body. Whether or not the vehicle is moving while riding on the moving body is determined by whether or not the moving speed calculated based on the time-series change of the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the range of the moving speed of the moving body. Can be determined based on. Examples of the moving body include a car. While the above-mentioned restriction range is specified by laws and regulations for pedestrians, it often excludes users who ride on moving objects such as cars. This is because when a pedestrian performs a suction operation, the aerosol after suction is released to the outside air, but even if the suction operation is performed in the vehicle interior, the aerosol after suction stays in the vehicle interior and does not easily leak to the outside air. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent a situation in which an unreasonable operation restriction is imposed even though the vehicle is in the vehicle interior.
-履歴に基づく動作制限
上述したように、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離に起因する不都合を回避するために、履歴に基づく動作制限が行われてもよい。詳しくは、吸引装置100は、過去に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲内である場合、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課してもよい。つまり、吸引装置100は、過去に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の位置情報を記憶しておく。そして、吸引装置100は、現在の位置情報が、記憶した位置情報と一致する又は誤差の範囲内である場合に、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課す。かかる構成によれば、吸引装置100は、サーバ300からの制御情報を待たずとも制限状態に移行することができるので、上述した不都合を回避することが可能となる。 -Operation restriction based on history As described above, in order to avoid inconvenience caused by the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information. Operation restrictions based on history may be applied. Specifically, when the difference between the position of thesuction device 100 and the current position of the suction device 100 when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted in the past is within a predetermined range, the suction device 100 of the suction device 100. You may impose restrictions on movement. That is, the suction device 100 stores the position information when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted in the past. Then, the suction device 100 imposes a limitation on the operation of the suction device 100 when the current position information matches the stored position information or is within an error range. According to such a configuration, the suction device 100 can shift to the restricted state without waiting for the control information from the server 300, so that the above-mentioned inconvenience can be avoided.
上述したように、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離に起因する不都合を回避するために、履歴に基づく動作制限が行われてもよい。詳しくは、吸引装置100は、過去に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲内である場合、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課してもよい。つまり、吸引装置100は、過去に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の位置情報を記憶しておく。そして、吸引装置100は、現在の位置情報が、記憶した位置情報と一致する又は誤差の範囲内である場合に、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課す。かかる構成によれば、吸引装置100は、サーバ300からの制御情報を待たずとも制限状態に移行することができるので、上述した不都合を回避することが可能となる。 -Operation restriction based on history As described above, in order to avoid inconvenience caused by the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information. Operation restrictions based on history may be applied. Specifically, when the difference between the position of the
吸引装置100は、過去第2の所定期間以内に吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲内である場合、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課してもよい。つまり、吸引装置100は、過去第2の所定期間以内に限定して、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課した際の位置情報を記憶してもよい。第2の所定期間は、許容可能な記憶量の上限値として、任意に設定され得る。例えば、第2の所定期間は、記憶部114の容量との関係で設定されてもよい。かかる構成により、記憶量を抑制することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 sucks when the difference between the position of the suction device 100 and the current position of the suction device 100 when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted within the second predetermined period in the past is within a predetermined range. Restrictions may be imposed on the operation of device 100. That is, the suction device 100 may store the position information when the operation of the suction device 100 is restricted only within the second predetermined period in the past. The second predetermined period can be arbitrarily set as an upper limit of the allowable storage amount. For example, the second predetermined period may be set in relation to the capacity of the storage unit 114. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the amount of storage.
-処理の流れ
以下、図4を参照しながら、上記説明した動作制限に関し吸引装置100により実行される処理の流れを説明する。 -Processing Flow Hereinafter, the processing flow executed by thesuction device 100 with respect to the operation limitation described above will be described with reference to FIG.
以下、図4を参照しながら、上記説明した動作制限に関し吸引装置100により実行される処理の流れを説明する。 -Processing Flow Hereinafter, the processing flow executed by the
図4は、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100により実行される動作制限処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。図4に示すように、まず、吸引装置100は、第1の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されたか否かを判定する(ステップS102)。第1の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されていないと判定された場合(ステップS102:NO)、吸引装置100は、第1の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されるまで待機する。第1の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されたと判定された場合(ステップS102:YES)、吸引装置100は、吸引情報を送信する(ステップS104)。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the operation restriction process executed by the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, first, the suction device 100 determines whether or not information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has been acquired (step S102). When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has not been acquired (step S102: NO), the suction device 100 acquires the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation. Wait until it is done. When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation has been acquired (step S102: YES), the suction device 100 transmits the suction information (step S104).
次いで、吸引装置100は、過去に動作制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と、現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲内であるか否かを判定する(ステップS106)。過去に動作制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と、現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲内であると判定された場合(ステップS106:YES)、処理はステップS112に進む。
Next, the suction device 100 determines whether or not the difference between the position of the suction device 100 when the operation restriction is imposed in the past and the current position of the suction device 100 is within a predetermined range (step S106). When it is determined that the difference between the position of the suction device 100 when the operation restriction is imposed in the past and the position of the current suction device 100 is within a predetermined range (step S106: YES), the process proceeds to step S112. ..
過去に動作制限を課した際の吸引装置100の位置と、現在の吸引装置100の位置との差が所定範囲外であると判定された場合(ステップS106:NO)、吸引装置100は、制御情報を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS108)。制御情報を受信していないと判定された場合(ステップS108:NO)、吸引装置100は、制御情報を受信するまで待機する。
When it is determined that the difference between the position of the suction device 100 when the operation restriction is imposed in the past and the position of the current suction device 100 is out of the predetermined range (step S106: NO), the suction device 100 controls. It is determined whether or not the information has been received (step S108). If it is determined that the control information has not been received (step S108: NO), the suction device 100 waits until the control information is received.
制御情報を受信したと判定された場合(ステップS108:YES)、吸引装置100は、制御情報が動作制限を課すよう指示する情報を含むか否かを判定する(ステップS110)。制御情報が動作制限を課すよう指示する情報を含むと判定された場合(ステップS110:YES)、処理はステップS112に進む。
When it is determined that the control information has been received (step S108: YES), the suction device 100 determines whether or not the control information includes information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed (step S110). If it is determined that the control information includes information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed (step S110: YES), the process proceeds to step S112.
制御情報が動作制限を課すよう指示する情報を含まないと判定された場合(ステップS110:NO)、吸引装置100は、動作制限を課さない(ステップS114)。なお、すでに動作制限が課されている場合には、吸引装置100は、課された動作制限を解除する。その後、処理は終了する。
When it is determined that the control information does not include the information instructing to impose the operation restriction (step S110: NO), the suction device 100 does not impose the operation restriction (step S114). If the operation restriction has already been imposed, the suction device 100 releases the imposed operation restriction. After that, the process ends.
ステップS112では、吸引装置100は、動作制限を課す(ステップS112)。その後、吸引装置100は、第2の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報を取得したか否かを判定する(ステップS116)。第2の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されていないと判定された場合(ステップS116:NO)、吸引装置100は、第2の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されるまで待機する。第2の動作をユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得されたと判定された場合(ステップS116:YES)、吸引装置100は、動作制限を解除する(ステップS118)。その後、処理は終了する。
In step S112, the suction device 100 imposes an operation restriction (step S112). After that, the suction device 100 determines whether or not the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation has been acquired (step S116). When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation has not been acquired (step S116: NO), the suction device 100 acquires the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation. Wait until it is done. When it is determined that the information indicating that the user has performed the second operation has been acquired (step S116: YES), the suction device 100 releases the operation restriction (step S118). After that, the process ends.
続いて、図5を参照しながら、上記説明した動作制限に関しサーバ300により実行される処理の流れを説明する。
Subsequently, with reference to FIG. 5, the flow of processing executed by the server 300 regarding the operation restrictions described above will be described.
図5は、本実施形態に係るサーバ300により実行される動作制限処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。図5に示すように、まず、サーバ300は、吸引情報を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS202)。吸引情報を受信していないと判定された場合(ステップS202:NO)、サーバ300は、吸引情報を受信するまで待機する。吸引情報を受信したと判定された場合(ステップS202:YES)、サーバ300は、制御情報を送信する(ステップS204)。例えば、サーバ300は、吸引情報に含まれる位置情報により示される吸引装置100の位置が、制限範囲に含まれるか否かを判定する。そして、サーバ300は、吸引装置100の位置が制限範囲に含まれる場合に、動作制限を課すよう指示する情報を含む制御情報を生成する。一方で、サーバ300は、吸引装置100の位置が制限範囲に含まれない場合に、動作制限を課さないよう指示する情報を含む制御情報を生成する。そして、サーバ300は、吸引情報の送信元である吸引装置100に、生成した制御情報を送信する(ステップS206)。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the operation restriction process executed by the server 300 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, first, the server 300 determines whether or not the suction information has been received (step S202). If it is determined that the suction information has not been received (step S202: NO), the server 300 waits until the suction information is received. When it is determined that the suction information has been received (step S202: YES), the server 300 transmits the control information (step S204). For example, the server 300 determines whether or not the position of the suction device 100 indicated by the position information included in the suction information is included in the limited range. Then, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing the operation restriction to be imposed when the position of the suction device 100 is included in the restriction range. On the other hand, the server 300 generates control information including information instructing not to impose an operation restriction when the position of the suction device 100 is not included in the restriction range. Then, the server 300 transmits the generated control information to the suction device 100, which is the transmission source of the suction information (step S206).
(4)送信制御
吸引装置100は、通信部115による吸引情報の送信に関し、各種制御を行う。 (4) Transmission control Thesuction device 100 performs various controls regarding the transmission of suction information by the communication unit 115.
吸引装置100は、通信部115による吸引情報の送信に関し、各種制御を行う。 (4) Transmission control The
吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の移動速度に基づいて、通信部115による吸引情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。一例として、吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の移動速度が速いほど吸引情報の送信間隔を狭くしてもよい。これにより、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離を軽減することが可能となる。他の一例として、吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の移動速度が遅いほど吸引情報の送信間隔を広くしてもよい。これにより、消費電力を抑制することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information by the communication unit 115 based on the moving speed of the suction device 100. As an example, the suction device 100 may narrow the transmission interval of suction information as the moving speed of the suction device 100 increases. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag from the transmission of the suction information to the reception of the control information. As another example, the suction device 100 may widen the transmission interval of suction information as the moving speed of the suction device 100 is slower. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption.
吸引装置100は、電源部111が充電されている場合に、吸引情報を送信してもよい。一例として、吸引装置100は、電源部111が充電器に接続されたとき、電源部111が充電器に接続されてから所定時間経過したとき、又は充電により電力残量が所定値以上になったときに、吸引情報を送信してもよい。換言すると、吸引装置100は、電源部111が充電器に接続されていない期間は、吸引情報を送信しなくてもよい。これにより、電池切れの可能性が低い場合に限定して、吸引情報を送信することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 may transmit suction information when the power supply unit 111 is charged. As an example, in the suction device 100, when the power supply unit 111 is connected to the charger, when a predetermined time has elapsed since the power supply unit 111 was connected to the charger, or when the power supply unit 111 has reached a predetermined value or more due to charging. Occasionally, suction information may be transmitted. In other words, the suction device 100 does not have to transmit the suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is not connected to the charger. As a result, the suction information can be transmitted only when the possibility of running out of the battery is low.
吸引装置100は、電源部111が充電中か否かに基づいて、吸引情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。一例として、吸引装置100は、電源部111が充電中の期間において、電源部111が非充電中の期間と比較して、吸引情報の送信間隔を短くしてもよい。これにより、電池切れの可能性が低い場合に、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離を軽減することが可能となる。他の一例として、吸引装置100は、電源部111が非充電中の期間において、電源部111が充電中の期間と比較して、吸引情報の送信間隔を長くしてもよい。これにより、これにより、消費電力を抑制し、電池切れの可能性を抑制することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information based on whether or not the power supply unit 111 is charging. As an example, the suction device 100 may shorten the transmission interval of suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is charging as compared with the period when the power supply unit 111 is not charging. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information when the possibility of battery exhaustion is low. .. As another example, the suction device 100 may extend the transmission interval of suction information during the period when the power supply unit 111 is not charging as compared with the period when the power supply unit 111 is charging. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption and the possibility of running out of battery.
吸引装置100は、電源部111に蓄積された電力残量に基づいて、吸引情報の送信間隔を制御してもよい。一例として、吸引装置100は、電力残量が多いほど吸引情報の送信間隔を短くしてもよい。これにより、電池切れの可能性が低い場合に、吸引情報の送信から制御情報の受信までのタイムラグに伴う、吸引情報の送信位置と制御情報の受信位置との乖離を軽減することが可能となる。他の一例として、吸引装置100は、電力残量が少ないほど吸引情報の送信間隔を長くしてもよい。これにより、消費電力を抑制し、電池切れの可能性を抑制することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 may control the transmission interval of suction information based on the remaining amount of electric power stored in the power supply unit 111. As an example, the suction device 100 may shorten the transmission interval of suction information as the remaining amount of electric power increases. This makes it possible to reduce the discrepancy between the suction information transmission position and the control information reception position due to the time lag between the transmission of suction information and the reception of control information when the possibility of battery exhaustion is low. .. As another example, the suction device 100 may lengthen the transmission interval of suction information as the remaining amount of electric power decreases. This makes it possible to suppress power consumption and suppress the possibility of running out of battery.
吸引装置100は、第3の所定期間以内に吸引動作が所定回数以上行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合に、吸引情報を送信してもよい。換言すると、吸引装置100は、吸引頻度が所定の閾値を超えた場合に、吸引情報を送信してもよい。かかる吸引情報に基づいて動作制限が課される場合に、エアロゾルの過度な吸引を抑制することが可能となる。
The suction device 100 may transmit the suction information when the information indicating that the suction operation has been performed a predetermined number of times or more is acquired within the third predetermined period. In other words, the suction device 100 may transmit suction information when the suction frequency exceeds a predetermined threshold value. When the operation restriction is imposed based on the suction information, it is possible to suppress excessive suction of the aerosol.
(5)位置情報の蓄積
サーバ300は、吸引装置100から収集した吸引情報に基づいて吸引装置100に動作制限を課した場合、当該吸引情報に含まれる位置情報を記憶してもよい。これにより、動作制限を課した位置情報の分布を得ることが可能となる。 (5) Accumulation of position information When the operation restriction is imposed on thesuction device 100 based on the suction information collected from the suction device 100, the server 300 may store the position information included in the suction information. This makes it possible to obtain a distribution of position information that imposes motion restrictions.
サーバ300は、吸引装置100から収集した吸引情報に基づいて吸引装置100に動作制限を課した場合、当該吸引情報に含まれる位置情報を記憶してもよい。これにより、動作制限を課した位置情報の分布を得ることが可能となる。 (5) Accumulation of position information When the operation restriction is imposed on the
同様に、サーバ300は、吸引装置100から収集した吸引情報に基づいて吸引装置100に動作制限を課さなかった場合、当該吸引情報に含まれる位置情報を記憶してもよい。これにより、動作制限を課さなかった位置情報の分布を得ることが可能となる。
Similarly, when the operation restriction is not imposed on the suction device 100 based on the suction information collected from the suction device 100, the server 300 may store the position information included in the suction information. This makes it possible to obtain a distribution of position information that does not impose movement restrictions.
(6)見守り機能
吸引装置100による情報の送信は、見守り用途にも有効である。ここでの見守りとは、例えば高齢者等の対象者の行動をセンシングして、対象者を遠隔からサポートすることを指す。 (6) Watching function The transmission of information by thesuction device 100 is also effective for watching. Watching here refers to remotely supporting the target person by sensing the behavior of the target person such as the elderly.
吸引装置100による情報の送信は、見守り用途にも有効である。ここでの見守りとは、例えば高齢者等の対象者の行動をセンシングして、対象者を遠隔からサポートすることを指す。 (6) Watching function The transmission of information by the
見守りのために、吸引装置100は、吸引装置100のユーザと異なる他のユーザに対応付けられた端末装置を宛先とする宛先情報を含む吸引情報を送信してもよい。吸引装置100のユーザとは、高齢者等の見守りの対象者である。他のユーザとは、高齢者の家族等の、対象者を見守る者である。端末装置とは、例えばスマートフォン又はPC(Personal Computer)等の、任意の装置である。かかる構成により、見守りの対象者が吸引動作を行ったことがリアルタイムに通知されるので、対象者を見守る者は吸引頻度等をリアルタイムに確認することが可能となる。さらに、吸引情報に位置情報が含まれる場合、対象者を見守る者は対象者の位置を確認することが可能となる。また、吸引装置100が盗難にあった場合に容易に探すことが可能となる。
For monitoring purposes, the suction device 100 may transmit suction information including destination information destined for a terminal device associated with another user different from the user of the suction device 100. The user of the suction device 100 is a person to be watched over by an elderly person or the like. Other users are those who watch over the target person, such as the family of the elderly. The terminal device is an arbitrary device such as a smartphone or a PC (Personal Computer). With such a configuration, since the person watching over is notified in real time that the suction operation has been performed, the person watching over the target person can check the suction frequency and the like in real time. Further, when the suction information includes the position information, the person watching over the target person can confirm the position of the target person. Further, if the suction device 100 is stolen, it can be easily searched for.
宛先情報は、対象者を見守る者に対応付けられた端末装置の識別情報を含んでいてもよい。端末装置の識別情報としては、メールアドレス、及びSNS(social networking service)のアカウント等の、宛先を示す情報が挙げられる。その場合、サーバ300は、受信した吸引情報を、端末装置の識別情報により示される宛先に送信する。若しくは、宛先情報は、吸引装置100の識別情報を含んでいてもよい。その場合、サーバ300は、吸引装置100の識別情報と、対象者を見守る者に対応付けられた端末装置の識別情報とを対応付けて予め記憶しておく。そして、サーバ300は、受信した吸引装置100の識別情報に対応付けて記憶された端末装置の識別情報により示される宛先に、吸引情報を送信する。
The destination information may include identification information of the terminal device associated with the person watching over the target person. Examples of the terminal device identification information include information indicating the destination, such as an e-mail address and an SNS (social networking service) account. In that case, the server 300 transmits the received suction information to the destination indicated by the identification information of the terminal device. Alternatively, the destination information may include the identification information of the suction device 100. In that case, the server 300 stores in advance the identification information of the suction device 100 and the identification information of the terminal device associated with the person watching over the target person. Then, the server 300 transmits the suction information to the destination indicated by the identification information of the terminal device stored in association with the received identification information of the suction device 100.
<<3.補足>>
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 << 3. Supplement >>
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is clear that a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of technology to which the present invention belongs can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims. It is naturally understood that these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 << 3. Supplement >>
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is clear that a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of technology to which the present invention belongs can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims. It is naturally understood that these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
例えば、上記実施形態では、制御情報は、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを指示する情報を含むものとしたが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。例えば、制御情報は、吸引装置100の動作に制限を課すか否かを吸引装置100が判断するために使用する情報を含んでいてもよい。そのような制御情報の一例として、例えば、制限範囲を示す情報が挙げられる。吸引装置100は、センサ部112により取得した位置情報が、制御情報により示される制限範囲に含まれるか否かに従って、動作制限を課すか否かを自律的に制御する。この場合、サーバ300は、吸引装置100から収集した位置情報付近の、制限範囲を示す情報を含む制御情報を生成し、吸引装置100へ送信する。
For example, in the above embodiment, the control information includes information indicating whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device 100, but the present invention is not limited to such an example. For example, the control information may include information used by the suction device 100 to determine whether or not to impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device 100. As an example of such control information, for example, information indicating a limited range can be mentioned. The suction device 100 autonomously controls whether or not to impose an operation restriction according to whether or not the position information acquired by the sensor unit 112 is included in the restriction range indicated by the control information. In this case, the server 300 generates control information including information indicating a limited range in the vicinity of the position information collected from the suction device 100, and transmits the control information to the suction device 100.
なお、本明細書において説明した各装置による一連の処理は、ソフトウェア、ハードウェア、及びソフトウェアとハードウェアとの組合せのいずれを用いて実現されてもよい。ソフトウェアを構成するプログラムは、例えば、各装置の内部又は外部に設けられる記録媒体(非一時的な媒体:non-transitory media)に予め格納される。そして、各プログラムは、例えば、コンピュータによる実行時にRAMに読み込まれ、CPUなどのプロセッサにより実行される。上記記録媒体は、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、フラッシュメモリ等である。また、上記のコンピュータプログラムは、記録媒体を用いずに、例えばネットワークを介して配信されてもよい。
Note that the series of processes by each device described in the present specification may be realized by using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. The programs constituting the software are stored in advance in, for example, a recording medium (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside each device. Then, each program is read into RAM at the time of execution by a computer and executed by a processor such as a CPU. The recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like. Further, the above computer program may be distributed via, for example, a network without using a recording medium.
また、本明細書においてフローチャート及びシーケンス図を用いて説明した処理は、必ずしも図示された順序で実行されなくてもよい。いくつかの処理ステップは、並列的に実行されてもよい。また、追加的な処理ステップが採用されてもよく、一部の処理ステップが省略されてもよい。
Further, the processes described in the present specification using the flowchart and the sequence diagram do not necessarily have to be executed in the order shown. Some processing steps may be performed in parallel. Further, additional processing steps may be adopted, and some processing steps may be omitted.
100 吸引装置
110 電源ユニット
111 電源部
112 センサ部
113 通知部
114 記憶部
115 通信部
116 制御部
120 カートリッジ
121 加熱部
122 液誘導部
123 液貯蔵部
124 マウスピース
130 香味付与カートリッジ
131 香味源
140 保持部
141 内部空間
142 開口
143 底部
144 断熱部
150 スティック型基材
151 基材部
152 吸口部
180 空気流路
181 空気流入孔
182 空気流出孔
250 制御部
300 サーバ
310 通信部
320 記憶部
330 制御部 100Suction device 110 Power supply unit 111 Power supply unit 112 Sensor unit 113 Notification unit 114 Storage unit 115 Communication unit 116 Control unit 120 Cartridge 121 Heating unit 122 Liquid induction unit 123 Liquid storage unit 124 Mouthpiece 130 Flavoring cartridge 131 Flavor source 140 Holding unit 141 Internal space 142 Opening 143 Bottom 144 Insulation 150 Stick type base material 151 Base material 152 Suction port 180 Air flow path 181 Air inflow hole 182 Air outflow hole 250 Control unit 300 Server 310 Communication unit 320 Storage unit 330 Control unit
110 電源ユニット
111 電源部
112 センサ部
113 通知部
114 記憶部
115 通信部
116 制御部
120 カートリッジ
121 加熱部
122 液誘導部
123 液貯蔵部
124 マウスピース
130 香味付与カートリッジ
131 香味源
140 保持部
141 内部空間
142 開口
143 底部
144 断熱部
150 スティック型基材
151 基材部
152 吸口部
180 空気流路
181 空気流入孔
182 空気流出孔
250 制御部
300 サーバ
310 通信部
320 記憶部
330 制御部 100
Claims (27)
- 間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行う無線通信部と、
ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御する制御部と、
を備える吸引装置。 In accordance with the wireless communication standard that defines intermittent communication, the wireless communication unit that performs the intermittent communication and
A control unit that controls the process of generating substances that are sucked by the user,
A suction device equipped with. - 前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項1に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device further includes a position information acquisition unit that acquires the position information of the suction device.
The suction device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit. - 前記制御部は、前記吸引装置により生成された物質を吸引するための第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項1又は2に記載の吸引装置。 The control unit controls the wireless communication unit to transmit the information when the information indicating that the user has performed the first operation for sucking the substance generated by the suction device is acquired. The suction device according to claim 1 or 2.
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項2を引用する請求項3に記載の吸引装置。 The control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. , The suction device according to claim 3, which cites claim 2.
- 前記第1の動作は、前記吸引装置に設けられた前記ユーザによる操作を受け付けるための操作部への操作、又は前記ユーザにより吸引される物質を吸引する動作の少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記制御部は、前記第1の動作を前記ユーザが行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記位置情報取得部により取得された前記位置情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項4に記載の吸引装置。 The first operation includes at least one of an operation on an operation unit provided in the suction device for receiving an operation by the user and an operation of sucking a substance sucked by the user.
The control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit when information indicating that the user has performed the first operation is acquired. , The suction device according to claim 4. - 前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control unit controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit.
- 前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により情報が送信された後、第1の所定期間が経過するまでに前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御する、請求項6に記載の吸引装置。 Does the control unit impose restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the wireless communication unit? The suction device according to claim 6, which controls whether or not the suction device is used.
- 前記制御部は、前記無線通信部により情報が送信された後、前記第1の所定期間が経過するまでに前記無線通信部により受信された情報に基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課した場合、前記無線通信部による受信を停止する、請求項7に記載の吸引装置。 The control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device based on the information received by the wireless communication unit by the time when the first predetermined period elapses after the information is transmitted by the wireless communication unit. The suction device according to claim 7, wherein if this is the case, reception by the wireless communication unit is stopped.
- 前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作への制限として、前記ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を実行不能にする、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the control unit makes the process of generating a substance sucked by the user infeasible as a restriction on the operation of the suction device.
- 前記吸引装置は、情報をユーザに通知する通知部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作への制限を示す、所定の情報を通知するよう前記通知部を制御する、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device further includes a notification unit for notifying the user of information.
The suction device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the control unit controls the notification unit to notify predetermined information indicating a limitation on the operation of the suction device. - 前記通知部は、表示装置、発光装置、振動装置、又は音出力装置の少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項10に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to claim 10, wherein the notification unit includes at least one of a display device, a light emitting device, a vibration device, and a sound output device.
- 前記制御部は、前記ユーザが移動しているか否かに基づいて、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課すか否かを制御する、請求項6~11のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the control unit controls whether or not to impose a restriction on the operation of the suction device based on whether or not the user is moving.
- 前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課している状態で、前記ユーザが第2の動作を行ったことを示す情報が取得された場合に、前記吸引装置の動作に課した制限を解除する、請求項6~12のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The control unit imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device, and when information indicating that the user has performed the second operation is acquired while imposing restrictions on the operation of the suction device, the restrictions imposed on the operation of the suction device. The suction device according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the suction device is released.
- 前記第2の動作は、前記ユーザが移動体に乗った状態での移動を含む、請求項13に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to claim 13, wherein the second operation includes movement while the user is on a moving body.
- 前記制御部は、過去第2の所定期間以内に前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課した際の前記吸引装置の位置と現在の前記吸引装置の位置との差が所定範囲内である場合、前記吸引装置の動作に制限を課す、請求項6~13のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 When the difference between the position of the suction device and the current position of the suction device when the operation of the suction device is restricted within the second predetermined period in the past is within the predetermined range, the control unit may use the control unit. The suction device according to any one of claims 6 to 13, which imposes restrictions on the operation of the suction device.
- 前記制御部は、前記ユーザと異なる他のユーザに対応付けられた端末装置を宛先とする宛先情報を含む情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 Any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit information including destination information destined for a terminal device associated with another user different from the user. The suction device described in.
- 前記宛先情報は、前記吸引装置の識別情報、又は前記他のユーザに対応付けられた端末装置の識別情報である、請求項16に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to claim 16, wherein the destination information is identification information of the suction device or identification information of a terminal device associated with the other user.
- 前記制御部は、前記吸引装置の移動速度に基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御する、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the control unit controls an information transmission interval by the wireless communication unit based on the moving speed of the suction device.
- 前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記電源部が充電されている場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device.
The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unit so as to transmit information when the power supply unit is charged. - 前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記電源部が充電中か否かに基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御する、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device.
The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the control unit controls an information transmission interval by the wireless communication unit based on whether or not the power supply unit is charging. - 前記吸引装置は、前記吸引装置が動作するための電力を蓄積する電源部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記電源部に蓄積された電力残量に基づいて、前記無線通信部による情報の送信間隔を制御する、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device includes a power supply unit that stores electric power for operating the suction device.
The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the control unit controls an information transmission interval by the wireless communication unit based on the remaining amount of electric power stored in the power supply unit. - 前記吸引装置は、第3の所定期間以内に吸引動作が所定回数以上行われたことを示す情報が取得された場合に、情報を送信するよう前記無線通信部を制御する、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device controls the wireless communication unit to transmit information when information indicating that the suction operation has been performed a predetermined number of times or more within a third predetermined period is acquired. The suction device according to any one of the above.
- 前記無線通信規格においては、1GHz未満の周波数帯域が使用され、伝送レートは100kbps以下である、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein a frequency band of less than 1 GHz is used in the wireless communication standard, and a transmission rate is 100 kbps or less.
- 前記無線通信規格においては、アップリンク通信した期間の後に、ダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される、請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein a period during which downlink communication is possible is defined after a period during uplink communication in the wireless communication standard.
- 前記無線通信規格においては、所定時間間隔でダウンリンク通信が可能な期間が定義される、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の吸引装置。 The suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein a period during which downlink communication is possible is defined in the wireless communication standard.
- 間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行うことと、
ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御することと、
を含む、吸引装置により実行される制御方法。 Performing the above-mentioned intermittent communication in accordance with the wireless communication standard in which intermittent communication is defined, and
Controlling the process of producing substances that are aspirated by the user
Control methods performed by the suction device, including. - 吸引装置を制御するコンピュータを、
間欠通信が定義された無線通信規格に準拠して、前記間欠通信を行う無線通信部と、
ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する処理を制御する制御部と、
として機能させるためのプログラム。 The computer that controls the suction device,
In accordance with the wireless communication standard that defines intermittent communication, the wireless communication unit that performs the intermittent communication and
A control unit that controls the process of generating substances that are sucked by the user,
A program to function as.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7323648B2 (en) | 2023-08-08 |
JPWO2021149178A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
EP4014769A4 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP4014769A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
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