WO2021145611A1 - Procédé et dispositif permettant d'effectuer une communication à l'aide de plusieurs usims - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif permettant d'effectuer une communication à l'aide de plusieurs usims Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021145611A1
WO2021145611A1 PCT/KR2021/000254 KR2021000254W WO2021145611A1 WO 2021145611 A1 WO2021145611 A1 WO 2021145611A1 KR 2021000254 W KR2021000254 W KR 2021000254W WO 2021145611 A1 WO2021145611 A1 WO 2021145611A1
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Prior art keywords
information
terminal
sim
paging
base station
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PCT/KR2021/000254
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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홍성표
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주식회사 케이티
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Priority claimed from KR1020210001205A external-priority patent/KR20210091660A/ko
Application filed by 주식회사 케이티 filed Critical 주식회사 케이티
Publication of WO2021145611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021145611A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure proposes a method and apparatus for performing communication by a UE with multiple USIMs that are in operation at the same time.
  • a user using a communication terminal can use two or more USIMs in one terminal.
  • Two or more SIMs can be configured to use networks operated by different operators.
  • two or more SIMs may be configured to use different services operated by one operator.
  • data may be simultaneously transmitted/received using two or more SIMs, or data may be transmitted/received sequentially.
  • a plurality of SIMs may be configured and used in a single terminal for various purposes.
  • the paging error of the terminal may overlap or the state of the terminal may be set differently for each SIM.
  • data transmission/reception using two or more SIMs overlaps or when a specific event occurs at an overlapping time, data service through one or more networks may be limited.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and an apparatus for providing a communication service without service interruption even when two or more SIMs are configured in a terminal.
  • the present disclosure provides a method in which a terminal performs communication using a plurality of SIMs, wherein concurrent registration is performed in one or more networks linked to a plurality of SIMs, and a plurality of SIM capabilities or a plurality of SIM functions Transmitting indication information indicating operation to a base station or a core network control plane entity, receiving gap information related to timing for a communication operation from the base station, and using the gap information to perform RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU) , performing at least one of a tracking area update (TAU) and receiving a paging message.
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the present disclosure provides a method for a base station to communicate with a terminal using a plurality of SIMs, from a terminal concurrently registered in one or more networks associated with a plurality of SIMs; or receiving indication information indicating operation of a plurality of SIM functions and transmitting gap information associated with timing for a communication operation of the terminal, wherein the terminal uses the gap information to receive RAN-based notification area updates (RAU) ), a tracking area update (TAU), and a method of performing at least one of receiving a paging message.
  • RAU notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal for performing communication using a plurality of SIMs (USIMs), wherein concurrent registration is performed in one or more networks linked to a plurality of SIMs, thereby providing a plurality of SIM capabilities or a plurality of SIMs.
  • RAN-based notification area updates using a transmitter that transmits indication information indicating a function operation to a base station or a core network control plane entity, a receiver that receives gap information related to timing for a communication operation from the base station, and gap information ), a tracking area update (TAU), and a paging message reception are provided.
  • the present disclosure relates to a base station performing communication with a terminal using a plurality of SIMs, from a terminal simultaneously registered in one or more networks associated with a plurality of SIMs, a plurality of SIM capabilities or
  • RAU notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the present disclosure provides an effect of providing a communication service without service interruption even when two or more SIMs are configured in the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of an NR wireless communication system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a frame structure in an NR system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG 3 is a diagram for explaining a resource grid supported by a radio access technology to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a bandwidth part supported by a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a synchronization signal block in a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a random access procedure in a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which different subcarrier spacings are arranged at the symbol level.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a time domain structure in a next-generation wireless communication system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • temporal precedence relationship such as "after”, “after”, “after”, “before”, etc.
  • a flow precedence relationship when a flow precedence relationship is described, it may include a case where it is not continuous unless “immediately” or "directly” is used.
  • the numerical value or the corresponding information may be based on various factors (eg, process factors, internal or external shock, It may be interpreted as including an error range that may be caused by noise, etc.).
  • a wireless communication system in the present specification refers to a system for providing various communication services such as voice and data packets using radio resources, and may include a terminal, a base station, or a core network.
  • the present embodiments disclosed below may be applied to a wireless communication system using various wireless access technologies.
  • the present embodiments are CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access), SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access)
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • the wireless access technology may mean not only a specific access technology, but also a communication technology for each generation established by various communication consultation organizations such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, WiFi, Bluetooth, IEEE, and ITU.
  • CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
  • UTRA universal terrestrial radio access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • TDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as global system for mobile communications (GSM)/general packet radio service (GPRS)/enhanced datarates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
  • OFDMA may be implemented with a wireless technology such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
  • IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e, and provides backward compatibility with a system based on IEEE 802.16e.
  • UTRA is part of the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) that uses evolved-UMTSterrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), and employs OFDMA in the downlink and SC- in the uplink.
  • E-UMTS evolved UMTS
  • E-UTRA evolved-UMTSterrestrial radio access
  • OFDMA OFDMA
  • SC- SC- in the uplink
  • FDMA is employed.
  • the present embodiments may be applied to currently disclosed or commercialized radio access technologies, or may be applied to radio access technologies currently under development or to be developed in the future.
  • the terminal in the present specification is a comprehensive concept meaning a device including a wireless communication module for performing communication with a base station in a wireless communication system, WCDMA, LTE, NR, HSPA and IMT-2020 (5G or New Radio), etc. It should be interpreted as a concept including all of UE (User Equipment), MS (Mobile Station), UT (User Terminal), SS (Subscriber Station), wireless device, and the like in GSM.
  • the terminal may be a user portable device, such as a smart phone, depending on the type of use, and in the V2X communication system may mean a vehicle, a device including a wireless communication module in the vehicle, and the like.
  • a machine type communication (Machine Type Communication) system, it may mean an MTC terminal, an M2M terminal, a URLLC terminal, etc. equipped with a communication module to perform machine type communication.
  • a base station or cell in the present specification refers to an end that communicates with a terminal in terms of a network, a Node-B (Node-B), an evolved Node-B (eNB), gNode-B (gNB), a Low Power Node (LPN), Sector, site, various types of antennas, base transceiver system (BTS), access point, point (eg, transmission point, reception point, transmission/reception point), relay node (Relay Node) ), mega cell, macro cell, micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, RRH (Remote Radio Head), RU (Radio Unit), and small cell (small cell), etc.
  • the cell may mean including a BWP (Bandwidth Part) in the frequency domain.
  • the serving cell may mean the Activation BWP of the UE.
  • the base station can be interpreted in two ways. 1) in relation to the radio area, it may be the device itself providing a mega cell, a macro cell, a micro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, or a small cell, or 2) may indicate the radio area itself.
  • the devices providing a predetermined radio area are controlled by the same entity, or all devices interacting to form a radio area cooperatively are directed to the base station.
  • a point, a transmission/reception point, a transmission point, a reception point, etc. become an embodiment of a base station according to a configuration method of a wireless area.
  • the radio area itself in which the signal is received or transmitted from the point of view of the user terminal or the neighboring base station may be indicated to the base station.
  • a cell is a component carrier having a coverage of a signal transmitted from a transmission/reception point or a coverage of a signal transmitted from a transmission/reception point, and the transmission/reception point itself.
  • Uplink refers to a method of transmitting and receiving data by the terminal to and from the base station
  • downlink Downlink (Downlink, DL, or downlink) refers to a method of transmitting and receiving data to and from the terminal by the base station do.
  • a downlink may mean a communication or communication path from a multi-transmission/reception point to a terminal
  • an uplink may mean a communication or communication path from the terminal to a multi-transmission/reception point.
  • the transmitter in the downlink, the transmitter may be a part of multiple transmission/reception points, and the receiver may be a part of the terminal.
  • the transmitter in the uplink, the transmitter may be a part of the terminal, and the receiver may be a part of the multi-transmission/reception point.
  • the uplink and downlink transmit and receive control information through a control channel such as a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH), a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), etc., and a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH), etc.
  • a control channel such as a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH), a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), etc.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
  • 5G (5th-Generation) communication technology is developed to meet the requirements of ITU-R's next-generation wireless access technology.
  • 3GPP develops LTE-A pro, which improves LTE-Advanced technology according to the requirements of ITU-R as a 5G communication technology, and a new NR communication technology separate from 4G communication technology.
  • LTE-A pro and NR both refer to 5G communication technology.
  • 5G communication technology will be described with a focus on NR unless a specific communication technology is specified.
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • mMTC Massive Machine Communication
  • URLLC Ultra Reliability and Low Latency
  • NR discloses a wireless communication system to which a new waveform and frame structure technology, low latency technology, mmWave support technology, and forward compatible technology are applied.
  • various technical changes are presented in terms of flexibility in order to provide forward compatibility. The main technical features of NR will be described with reference to the drawings below.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of an NR system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • the NR system is divided into a 5G Core Network (5GC) and an NR-RAN part, and the NG-RAN controls the user plane (SDAP/PDCP/RLC/MAC/PHY) and UE (User Equipment) It consists of gNBs and ng-eNBs that provide planar (RRC) protocol termination.
  • the gNB interconnects or gNBs and ng-eNBs are interconnected via an Xn interface.
  • gNB and ng-eNB are each connected to 5GC through the NG interface.
  • 5GC may be configured to include an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) in charge of a control plane such as terminal access and mobility control functions, and a User Plane Function (UPF) in charge of a control function for user data.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • NR includes support for both frequency bands below 6 GHz (FR1, Frequency Range 1) and frequency bands above 6 GHz (FR2, Frequency Range 2).
  • gNB means a base station that provides NR user plane and control plane protocol termination to a terminal
  • ng-eNB means a base station that provides E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocol termination to a terminal.
  • the base station described in this specification should be understood as encompassing gNB and ng-eNB, and may be used as a meaning to refer to gNB or ng-eNB separately if necessary.
  • a CP-OFDM waveform using a cyclic prefix is used for downlink transmission, and CP-OFDM or DFT-s-OFDM is used for uplink transmission.
  • OFDM technology is easy to combine with MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), and has advantages of using a low-complexity receiver with high frequency efficiency.
  • the NR transmission numerology is determined based on sub-carrier spacing and cyclic prefix (CP), and the ⁇ value is used as an exponential value of 2 based on 15 kHz as shown in Table 1 below. is changed to
  • the NR pneumatology can be divided into five types according to the subcarrier spacing. This is different from the fact that the subcarrier interval of LTE, one of the 4G communication technologies, is fixed at 15 kHz. Specifically, subcarrier intervals used for data transmission in NR are 15, 30, 60, and 120 kHz, and subcarrier intervals used for synchronization signal transmission are 15, 30, 120, 240 kHz. In addition, the extended CP is applied only to the 60 kHz subcarrier interval.
  • a frame having a length of 10 ms is defined, which is composed of 10 subframes having the same length of 1 ms.
  • One frame can be divided into half frames of 5 ms, and each half frame includes 5 subframes. In the case of a 15 kHz subcarrier interval, one subframe consists of one slot, and each slot consists of 14 OFDM symbols.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a frame structure in an NR system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • a slot is fixedly composed of 14 OFDM symbols in the case of a normal CP, but the length in the time domain of the slot may vary according to the subcarrier interval.
  • the slot in the case of a numerology having a 15 kHz subcarrier interval, the slot is 1 ms long and is composed of the same length as the subframe.
  • a slot in the case of numerology having a 30 kHz subcarrier interval, a slot consists of 14 OFDM symbols, but two slots may be included in one subframe with a length of 0.5 ms. That is, the subframe and the frame are defined to have a fixed time length, and the slot is defined by the number of symbols, so that the time length may vary according to the subcarrier interval.
  • NR defines a basic unit of scheduling as a slot, and also introduces a mini-slot (or a sub-slot or a non-slot based schedule) to reduce transmission delay in a radio section.
  • a mini-slot or a sub-slot or a non-slot based schedule
  • the mini-slot is for efficient support of the URLLC scenario and can be scheduled in units of 2, 4, or 7 symbols.
  • NR defines uplink and downlink resource allocation at a symbol level within one slot.
  • a slot structure capable of transmitting HARQ ACK/NACK directly within a transmission slot is defined, and this slot structure is named as a self-contained structure and will be described.
  • NR is designed to support a total of 256 slot formats, of which 62 slot formats are used in 3GPP Rel-15.
  • a common frame structure constituting an FDD or TDD frame is supported through a combination of various slots.
  • a slot structure in which all symbols of a slot are set to downlink a slot structure in which all symbols are set to uplink
  • a slot structure in which downlink symbols and uplink symbols are combined are supported.
  • NR supports that data transmission is scheduled to be distributed in one or more slots.
  • the base station may inform the terminal whether the slot is a downlink slot, an uplink slot, or a flexible slot using a slot format indicator (SFI).
  • the base station may indicate the slot format by indicating the index of the table configured through UE-specific RRC signaling using SFI, and may indicate dynamically through Downlink Control Information (DCI) or statically or through RRC. It can also be ordered quasi-statically.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • an antenna port In relation to a physical resource in NR, an antenna port, a resource grid, a resource element, a resource block, a bandwidth part, etc. are considered do.
  • An antenna port is defined such that a channel on which a symbol on an antenna port is carried can be inferred from a channel on which another symbol on the same antenna port is carried.
  • the two antenna ports are QC/QCL (quasi co-located or QC/QCL). quasi co-location).
  • the wide range characteristic includes one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, frequency shift, average received power, and received timing.
  • FIG 3 is a diagram for explaining a resource grid supported by a radio access technology to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • a resource grid may exist according to each numerology.
  • the resource grid may exist according to an antenna port, a subcarrier interval, and a transmission direction.
  • a resource block consists of 12 subcarriers, and is defined only in the frequency domain.
  • a resource element is composed of one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier. Accordingly, as in FIG. 3 , the size of one resource block may vary according to the subcarrier interval.
  • NR defines "Point A" serving as a common reference point for a resource block grid, a common resource block, a virtual resource block, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a bandwidth part supported by a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • a bandwidth part may be designated within the carrier bandwidth and used by the terminal.
  • the bandwidth part is associated with one numerology and is composed of a subset of continuous common resource blocks, and may be dynamically activated according to time.
  • a maximum of four bandwidth parts are configured in the terminal, respectively, in uplink and downlink, and data is transmitted/received using the activated bandwidth part at a given time.
  • the uplink and downlink bandwidth parts are set independently, and in the case of an unpaired spectrum, to prevent unnecessary frequency re-tunning between downlink and uplink operations
  • the downlink and uplink bandwidth parts are set in pairs to share a center frequency.
  • the terminal accesses the base station and performs a cell search and random access procedure in order to perform communication.
  • Cell search is a procedure in which the UE synchronizes the cell of the corresponding base station using a synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, obtains a physical layer cell ID, and obtains system information.
  • SSB synchronization signal block
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a synchronization signal block in a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • the SSB consists of a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) occupying 1 symbol and 127 subcarriers, respectively, and a PBCH spanning 3 OFDM symbols and 240 subcarriers.
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • the UE receives the SSB by monitoring the SSB in the time and frequency domains.
  • SSB can be transmitted up to 64 times in 5ms.
  • a plurality of SSBs are transmitted using different transmission beams within 5 ms, and the UE performs detection on the assumption that SSBs are transmitted every 20 ms when viewed based on one specific beam used for transmission.
  • the number of beams that can be used for SSB transmission within 5 ms time may increase as the frequency band increases.
  • up to 4 SSB beams can be transmitted in 3 GHz or less, and SSB can be transmitted using up to 8 different beams in a frequency band of 3 to 6 GHz and up to 64 different beams in a frequency band of 6 GHz or more.
  • Two SSBs are included in one slot, and the start symbol and the number of repetitions within the slot are determined according to the subcarrier interval as follows.
  • the SSB is not transmitted at the center frequency of the carrier bandwidth, unlike the SS of the conventional LTE. That is, the SSB may be transmitted in a place other than the center of the system band, and a plurality of SSBs may be transmitted in the frequency domain when wideband operation is supported. Accordingly, the UE monitors the SSB using a synchronization raster, which is a candidate frequency location for monitoring the SSB.
  • the carrier raster and synchronization raster which are the center frequency location information of the channel for initial access, are newly defined in NR, and the synchronization raster has a wider frequency interval than the carrier raster, so that the terminal can support fast SSB search.
  • the UE may acquire the MIB through the PBCH of the SSB.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • MIB includes minimum information for the terminal to receive the remaining system information (RMSI, Remaining Minimum System Information) broadcast by the network.
  • the PBCH includes information on the position of the first DM-RS symbol in the time domain, information for the UE to monitor SIB1 (eg, SIB1 neurology information, information related to SIB1 CORESET, search space information, PDCCH related parameter information), offset information between the common resource block and the SSB (the position of the absolute SSB in the carrier is transmitted through SIB1), and the like.
  • SIB1 eg, SIB1 neurology information, information related to SIB1 CORESET, search space information, PDCCH related parameter information
  • offset information between the common resource block and the SSB the position of the absolute SSB in the carrier is transmitted through SIB1
  • the SIB1 neurology information is equally applied to some messages used in the random access procedure for accessing the base station after the UE completes the cell search procedure.
  • the neurology information of SIB1 may be applied to at least one of messages 1 to 4 for the random access procedure.
  • the aforementioned RMSI may mean System Information Block 1 (SIB1), and SIB1 is periodically broadcast (eg, 160 ms) in the cell.
  • SIB1 includes information necessary for the UE to perform an initial random access procedure, and is periodically transmitted through the PDSCH.
  • CORESET Control Resource Set
  • the UE checks scheduling information for SIB1 by using SI-RNTI in CORESET, and acquires SIB1 on PDSCH according to the scheduling information.
  • SIBs other than SIB1 may be transmitted periodically or may be transmitted according to the request of the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a random access procedure in a radio access technology to which the present embodiment can be applied.
  • the terminal transmits a random access preamble for random access to the base station.
  • the random access preamble is transmitted through the PRACH.
  • the random access preamble is transmitted to the base station through a PRACH consisting of continuous radio resources in a specific slot that is periodically repeated.
  • a contention-based random access procedure is performed, and when performing random access for beam failure recovery (BFR), a contention-free random access procedure is performed.
  • BFR beam failure recovery
  • the terminal receives a random access response to the transmitted random access preamble.
  • the random access response may include a random access preamble identifier (ID), a UL grant (uplink radio resource), a temporary C-RNTI (Temporary Cell - Radio Network Temporary Identifier), and a Time Alignment Command (TAC). Since one random access response may include random access response information for one or more terminals, the random access preamble identifier may be included to inform which terminal the included UL Grant, temporary C-RNTI, and TAC are valid.
  • the random access preamble identifier may be an identifier for the random access preamble received by the base station.
  • the TAC may be included as information for the UE to adjust uplink synchronization.
  • the random access response may be indicated by a random access identifier on the PDCCH, that is, RA-RNTI (Random Access - Radio Network Temporary Identifier).
  • the terminal Upon receiving the valid random access response, the terminal processes information included in the random access response and performs scheduled transmission to the base station. For example, the UE applies the TAC and stores the temporary C-RNTI. In addition, data stored in the buffer of the terminal or newly generated data is transmitted to the base station by using the UL grant. In this case, information for identifying the terminal should be included.
  • the terminal receives a downlink message for contention resolution.
  • the downlink control channel in NR is transmitted in a control resource set (CORESET) having a length of 1 to 3 symbols, and transmits up/down scheduling information, slot format index (SFI), transmit power control (TPC) information, etc. .
  • CORESET control resource set
  • SFI slot format index
  • TPC transmit power control
  • CORESET Control Resource Set
  • the UE may decode the control channel candidates by using one or more search spaces in the CORESET time-frequency resource.
  • QCL Quasi CoLocation
  • CORESET may exist in various forms within a carrier bandwidth within one slot, and CORESET may consist of up to three OFDM symbols in the time domain.
  • CORESET is defined as a multiple of 6 resource blocks up to the carrier bandwidth in the frequency domain.
  • the first CORESET is indicated through the MIB as part of the initial bandwidth part configuration to receive additional configuration information and system information from the network.
  • the terminal may receive and configure one or more pieces of CORESET information through RRC signaling.
  • frequencies, frames, subframes, resources, resource blocks, regions, bands, subbands, control channels, data channels, synchronization signals, various reference signals, various signals or various messages related to NR can be interpreted in various meanings used in the past or present or used in the future.
  • NR a next-generation wireless communication technology that is being standardized in 3GPP, provides an improved data rate compared to LTE and is a radio access technology that can satisfy various QoS requirements required for each segmented and detailed usage scenario.
  • enhancement Mobile BroadBand (eMBB), massive MTC (mMTC), and Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) have been defined as representative usage scenarios of NR.
  • eMBB enhancement Mobile BroadBand
  • mMTC massive MTC
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications
  • a frame structure that is flexible compared to LTE is provided.
  • the NR frame structure supports a multiple subcarrier-based frame structure.
  • the basic subcarrier spacing (SubCarrier Spacing, SCS) becomes 15 kHz, and a total of 5 types of SCS are supported at 15 kHz*2 ⁇ n.
  • FIG 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which different subcarrier spacings are arranged at the symbol level.
  • the length of the time axis of the slot varies according to numerology. That is, it can be seen that the shorter the slot length, the larger the SCS.
  • all symbols may be used for DL transmission, or all symbols may be used for UL transmission, or may be used in the form of DL portion + (gap) + UL portion according to the transmission direction of the slot. have.
  • a mini-slot composed of fewer symbols than the aforementioned slot is defined.
  • a short time-domain scheduling interval for mini-slot-based uplink/downlink data transmission/reception may be configured, or a long time-domain scheduling interval for uplink/downlink data transmission/reception through slot aggregation may be configured. have.
  • it is difficult to satisfy the latency requirement if 1ms (14 symbols)-based slot-based scheduling defined in a numerology-based frame structure with a small SCS value such as 15kHz is performed. can Accordingly, scheduling that can satisfy the requirements of URLLC can be performed based on defining a mini-slot composed of fewer OFDM symbols than a slot composed of 14 symbols.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a time domain structure in a next-generation wireless communication system to which this embodiment can be applied.
  • NR supports the following structure on the time axis.
  • the difference from the existing LTE is that in NR, the basic scheduling unit is changed to the aforementioned slot.
  • a slot is composed of 14 OFDM symbols as shown in FIG. 9 regardless of subcarrier spacing.
  • a non-slot structure composed of 2, 4, and 7 OFDM symbols, which is a smaller scheduling unit, is supported.
  • the non-slot structure may be utilized as a scheduling unit for the URLLC service.
  • Radio frame Fixed 10ms regardless of numerology.
  • Subframe Fixed to 1ms in the time domain (Fixed 1ms as a reference for time duration). Unlike LTE, it is not used as a scheduling unit for data and control signals.
  • ⁇ Slot Used mainly for eMBB scenarios (Mainly for eMBB). Include 14 OFDM symbols.
  • Non-slot i.e. mini-slot: Mainly used for URLLC scenarios, but not limited thereto (Mainly for URLLC, but not limited to URLLC only). Include 2, 4, or 7 OFDM symbols.
  • One TTI duration A Time duration for data/control channel transmission. A number of OFDM symbols per a slot/non-slot in the time main
  • the network attempts to receive an RRC IDLE or RRC INACTIVE terminal, or notifies an RRC IDLE, RRC INACTIVE or RRC CONNECTED terminal of a system information change and an Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System/Commercial Mobiel Alert System (ETWS/CMAS) instruction.
  • the RRC IDLE terminal monitors a paging channel for core network initiated (CN-initiated) paging
  • the RRC INACTIVE terminal monitors a paging channel for RAN-initiated paging.
  • Paging DRX is defined to reduce power consumption of RRC IDLE or RRC INACTIVE UE.
  • the paging DRX cycle may be configured by the network as follows.
  • the default cycle for core network initiated paging is broadcast through system information (For CN-initiated paging, a default cycle is broadcast in system information).
  • a UE specific cycle for core network initiated paging may be configured through NAS signaling (For CN-initiated paging, a UE specific cycle can be configured via NAS signaling).
  • a UE-specific cycle for RAN-initiated paging may be configured through RRC signaling (For RAN-initiated paging, a UE-specific cycle can be configured via RRC signaling)
  • the UE uses the shortest DRX cycle among applicable cycles (The UE uses the shortest of the DRX cycles applicable).
  • the RRC IDLE terminal uses the shortest cycle among the default cycle for the core network initiated paging and the terminal specific cycle.
  • the RRC INACTIVE UE uses the shortest cycle among the above two cycles for core network initiated paging and one cycle for RAN initiated paging.
  • the UE monitors one paging occurrence (PO: Paging Occasion) per DRX cycle.
  • the PO may consist of a plurality of timeslots in which the paging DCI is transmitted as a PDCCH monitoring attack set.
  • a PF paging frame
  • a PO is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions and can consist of multiple time slots (eg subframe or OFDM symbol) where paging DCI can be sent.
  • One Paging Frame is one Radio Frame and may contain one or multiple PO(s) ) or starting point of a PO.
  • the UE assumes that the same paging message and the same short message are repeated in all transmitted beams. And, accordingly, beam selection for receiving the paging message and the short message depends on the implementation of the terminal.
  • the paging message is the same for radio network initiated paging and core network initiated paging.
  • the terminal initiates the RRC resumption procedure. If the UE receives the core network initiation paging in the RRC inactive state, it moves to the RRC idle and notifies the NAS (Non Access Stratum).
  • the UE In multi-beam operations, the UE assumes that the same paging message and the same Short Message are repeated in all transmitted beams and thus the selection of the beam(s) for the reception of the paging message and Short Message is up to UE
  • the paging message is same for both RAN initiated paging and CN initiated paging.
  • the UE initiates RRC Connection Resume procedure upon receiving RAN initiated paging. If the UE receives a CN initiated paging in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE moves to RRC_IDLE and informs NAS .
  • PF and PO are determined by the following formula.
  • the system frame number (SFN) for the PF is determined by the following equation.
  • Index (i_s) indicating the index of the paging error PO is determined by the following equation.
  • i_s floor (UE_ID/N) mod Ns
  • the PDCCH monitoring attack for paging is determined according to the corresponding parameters.
  • the UE monitors the (i_s + 1)-th PO.
  • PO is a set of 'S' continuous PDCCH monitoring cases, and 'S' is the number of actually transmitted SSBs determined according to ssb-PositionsInBurst of SIB1.
  • the K-th PDCCH monitoring opportunity for paging in the PO corresponds to the K-th transmitted SSB.
  • PDCCH monitoring opportunities for paging that do not overlap UL symbols are sequentially numbered from 0, starting from the first PDCCH monitoring opportunity for paging in PF.
  • the starting PDCCH monitoring opportunity number of the (i_s+1)-th PO is the (i_s+1)-th value of the firstPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO parameter.
  • SearchSpaceId other than 0 is configured for pagingSearchSpace
  • the UE monitors the (i_s + 1) th PO.
  • a PO is a set of 'S' consecutive PDCCH monitoring occasions where 'S' is the number of actual transmitted SSBs determined according to ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1.
  • the K th PDCCH monitoring occasion for paging in the PO corresponds to the K th transmitted SSB.
  • the PDCCH monitoring occasions for paging which do not overlap with UL symbols are sequentially numbered from zero starting from the first PDCCH monitoring occasion for paging in the PF.
  • the starting PDCCH monitoring occasion number of (i_s + 1) th PO is the ( i_s + 1) th value of the firstPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO parameter; otherwise, it is equal to i_s * S.
  • a PO associated with a PF may start in the PF or after the PF.
  • the PDCCH monitoring situation for the PO may span several radio frames.
  • the PDCCH monitoring occasions for a PO can span multiple radio frames.
  • SearchSpaceId other than 0 is configured for paging-SearchSpace the PDCCH monitoring occasions for a PO can span multiple periods of the paging search space.
  • T DRX cycle of the terminal. (T is determined by the shortest of the UE specific DRX value(s), if configured by RRC and/or upper layers, and a default DRX value broadcast in system information. In RRC_IDLE state, if UE specific DRX is not configured by upper layers, the default value is applied).
  • N number of total paging frames in T
  • Ns number of paging occasions for a PF
  • PF_offset offset used for PF determination
  • the parameters Ns, nAndPagingFrameOffset and the length of the basic DRX cycle are signaled in SIB1.
  • the values of N and PF_offset may be derived from the nAndPagingFrameOffset parameter defined in TS 38.331.
  • the parameter first-PDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO is signaled through SIB1 for paging in the initial DL BWP. In the case of paging in a DL BWP other than the initial DL BWP, the first-PDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO parameter is signaled through the associated BWP configuration.
  • the parameter first-PDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO is signalled in SIB1 for paging in initial DL BWP. For paging in a DL BWP other than the initial DL BWP, the parameter first-PDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO is signaled in the corresponding BWP configuration.
  • 5G-S-TMSI is a bit string with a length of 48 bits as defined in TS 23.501.
  • 5G-S-TMSI is interpreted as a binary number in which the leftmost bit represents the most significant bit in the above formula
  • 5G-S-TMSI is a 48 bit long bit string as defined in TS 23.501.
  • 5G-S-TMSI shall in the formulae above be interpreted as a binary number where the left most bit represents the most significant bit).
  • a user may have a plurality of subscriptions to one terminal. For example, a user may have one personal subscription and one corporate subscription for one terminal. Alternatively, the user may have two personal subscriptions to one terminal.
  • a terminal having one or more SIMs is denoted as a plurality of SIM terminals. This is for convenience of description and includes a dual SIM terminal having two subscriptions, and may be used instead of any term. Also, for convenience of description, hereinafter, a terminal may mean a plurality of SIM terminals.
  • the present disclosure devised to solve this problem is to provide a method and apparatus capable of preventing the occurrence of a service problem when a plurality of SIMs are configured in a terminal.
  • the present disclosure proposes a method and apparatus for providing an incoming service by effectively receiving paging through a network associated with another SIM by a plurality of SIM terminals that transmit and receive data in an active state through a network associated with one SIM.
  • the present disclosure intends to propose a method and apparatus for reducing service interruption when a collision occurs in transmission and reception by associated SIMs or when a terminal moves.
  • the present disclosure intends to propose a method and apparatus capable of providing a switching operation between different SIMs.
  • the radio access technology will be described based on NR. However, this is only for convenience of description and may be applied in LTE or any other radio access technology.
  • the present disclosure is mainly described as being applied to a licensed band, it can be equally applied to any radio access technology using an unlicensed band.
  • well-known information or technology is omitted for convenience of description, and each embodiment may include information elements and procedures specified in TS 38.331, a 3GPP NR RRC standard. Even if the definition of the information element or the content of the related procedure is not included in this specification, the content specified in the standard is used in connection with this embodiment, and the content is also included in the present disclosure.
  • the SIM in this embodiment may be a physical SIM or an embedded-SIM (eSIM).
  • eSIM embedded-SIM
  • a plurality of SIMs associated with the terminal may belong to the same operator or may belong to different operators.
  • a multi-SIM terminal may represent a UE with multiple USIMs that are in operation at the same time.
  • a user may have a subscription linked to two LTE wireless networks operated by different operators through one terminal.
  • a user may have a subscription linked to two LTE wireless networks operated by one operator through one terminal.
  • a user may have a subscription linked to two NR radio networks operated by different operators through one terminal.
  • a user may have a subscription associated with two NR radio networks operated by one operator through one terminal.
  • a user may have a subscription associated with each of the LTE wireless network and the NR wireless network operated by different operators through one terminal.
  • a user may have a subscription associated with each of the LTE wireless network and the NR wireless network operated by one operator through one terminal.
  • Two wireless networks linked to multiple SIM terminals may be linked to different core networks, respectively.
  • the core network may be 5GS or EPS.
  • a user may have a subscription linked to two core networks operated by different operators through one terminal.
  • multiple SIM terminals can receive services through two different core networks connected to one wireless network.
  • the shared/sliced/roamed wireless network may be LTE or NR.
  • Each network associated with each SIM may process to independently perform a registration procedure from SIMs of a plurality of SIM terminals.
  • the terminal may be connected to each core network based on 5GS for both SIMs.
  • the wireless network may generally assume NR application. However, NR or LTE may be used, respectively. Both SIMs in one UE may be connected to each EPS-based core network. At this time, the wireless network assumes NR application, but NR or LTE may be used, respectively.
  • one SIM may be linked to the EPS-based core network and the other SIM may be linked to the 5GS-based core network. If two SIMs are connected to a single shared/sliced/roaming wireless network, the wireless network assumes NR application, but LTE can be used.
  • the plurality of SIM terminals may be terminals capable of dual reception/dual transmission (Dual Rx/Dual Tx UEs).
  • the terminal can transmit and receive data simultaneously through each network associated with two SIMs through two receivers and two transmitters.
  • the multiple SIM terminals may be dual reception/single transmission terminals (Dual Rx/Single Tx UEs).
  • the multiple SIM terminals may be single reception/single transmission terminals (Single Rx/Single Tx UEs).
  • a multi-SIM terminal is basically assumed to be a single reception/single transmission terminal (Single Rx/Single Tx UEs) or a dual reception/single transmission terminal (Dual Rx/Single Tx UEs). If the corresponding terminal is transmitting and receiving data while connected to a network associated with one SIM, it is difficult to establish a connection to two networks at the same time and transmit and receive data even if a paging message is received from a network associated with another SIM.
  • base station A a base station associated with one SIM
  • another base station associated with another SIM in the description of If data is transmitted and received by establishing a connection with base station B for convenience, base station A may unnecessarily waste radio resources to continue data transmission and reception.
  • the signaling burden may increase because initial access signaling with the core network must be performed again.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may transmit/receive data by performing a network registration procedure/RRC connection setup procedure in connection with each SIM, or may receive paging to transmit/receive data.
  • tracking area update (TAU) or RNAU may be performed periodically.
  • TAU tracking area update
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • a terminal performing communication using a plurality of SIMs is concurrently registered with one or more networks associated with a plurality of SIMs, and instructs operation of a multi-SIM capability or a multi-SIM function. may perform the step of transmitting the indication information to the base station or the core network control plane entity (S1000).
  • the terminal may configure a plurality of SIMs and be simultaneously registered in a network associated with each SIM.
  • the network associated with each SIM may apply the same wireless communication technology or may apply different wireless communication technologies.
  • the operators of each network may be the same or different.
  • the terminal may transmit indication information indicating the multi-SIM capability or multi-SIM function operation to the base station or the core network entity.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can perform an operation by configuring a plurality of SIMs.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can configure a plurality of SIMs to simultaneously perform data transmission/reception operation.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that it is a terminal capable of operating using a plurality of SIMs according to a predefined definition of terminal capability.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include information for instructing a function that the terminal can perform using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include function information of a terminal that enables the terminal to perform an operation using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information includes various information for indicating that the terminal can or is performing an operation using a plurality of SIMs, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the terminal may transmit indication information to the base station.
  • the terminal may transmit the indication information to the core network entity.
  • the terminal may transmit the indication information to the core network control plane entity.
  • the terminal may transmit indication information to the AMF in the case of a core network using NR wireless communication technology.
  • the indication information may include one or more of UE identifier index (UE_ID) information, paging cycle information, periodic registration update timer information, periodic RNAU timer information, paging collision indication information, and UE identifier assignment request information.
  • UE_ID UE identifier index
  • the terminal may perform the step of receiving the gap information associated with the timing for the communication operation from the base station (S1010).
  • the terminal may receive, from the base station, gap information for indicating timing in the time domain of various communication operations performed in the terminal from the base station.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may include a paging message monitoring operation, a tracking area update operation, a RAN-based notification area update operation, and the like.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may mean a preset operation among various communication operations performed in the terminal, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the gap information means timing information set in the terminal when performing each communication operation, and may mean various information such as offset, start point indication information, period, duration, and repetition period. That is, the gap information refers to information related to a time domain that can be utilized in performing a communication operation in the terminal, and may be the same or may be set differently according to each communication operation.
  • the gap information may include paging incident information calculated based on terminal identifier index information and paging cycle information.
  • specific embodiments of the gap information will be exemplarily described according to communication operations and situations below.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the gap information from the base station, it can be configured in the terminal.
  • the UE may perform a step of performing at least one of RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU), tracking area update (TAU), and paging message reception by using the gap information (S1020).
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • S1020 paging message reception by using the gap information
  • the terminal may perform a paging operation, an RNAU operation, or a TAU operation by one or more SIMs using the received gap information.
  • the terminal may use the timing indicated by the received gap information.
  • the UE when the UE triggers a RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU) or tracking area update (TAU) operation before receiving the gap information, the UE delays the start of the RNAU or TAU operation until the gap information is received (pending) can do.
  • the suspended RNAU or TAU operation may be resumed at the time indicated by the gap information when the gap information is received.
  • the terminal may perform a paging message reception operation using the gap information.
  • the terminal may perform a terminal operation to prevent service interruption due to the configuration of a plurality of SIMs by using the gap information.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • a base station communicating with a terminal using a plurality of SIMs operates a plurality of SIM capabilities or a plurality of SIM functions from terminals concurrently registered in one or more networks associated with the plurality of SIMs. may perform the step of receiving the indication information indicating the (S1100).
  • the terminal may configure a plurality of SIMs and be simultaneously registered in a network associated with each SIM.
  • the network associated with each SIM may apply the same wireless communication technology or may apply different wireless communication technologies.
  • the operators of each network may be the same or different.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can perform an operation by configuring a plurality of SIMs.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can configure a plurality of SIMs to simultaneously perform data transmission/reception operation.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that it is a terminal capable of operating using a plurality of SIMs according to a predefined definition of terminal capability.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include information for instructing a function that the terminal can perform using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include function information of a terminal that enables the terminal to perform an operation using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information includes various information for indicating that the terminal can or is performing an operation using a plurality of SIMs, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the indication information may include one or more of UE identifier index (UE_ID) information, paging cycle information, periodic registration update timer information, periodic RNAU timer information, paging collision indication information, and UE identifier assignment request information.
  • UE_ID UE identifier index
  • the base station may perform the step of transmitting the gap information associated with the timing for the communication operation of the terminal (S1110).
  • the base station may transmit gap information for indicating timing in the time domain of various communication operations performed by the terminal.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may include a paging message monitoring operation, a tracking area update operation, a RAN-based notification area update operation, and the like.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may mean a preset operation among various communication operations performed in the terminal, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the gap information means timing information set in the terminal when performing each communication operation, and may mean various information such as offset, start point indication information, period, duration, and repetition period. That is, the gap information refers to information related to a time domain that can be utilized in performing a communication operation in the terminal, and may be the same or may be set differently according to each communication operation.
  • the gap information may include paging incident information calculated based on terminal identifier index information and paging cycle information.
  • specific embodiments of the gap information will be exemplarily described according to communication operations and situations below.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the gap information from the base station, it can be configured in the terminal.
  • the UE may perform at least one of RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU), tracking area update (TAU), and paging message reception by using the gap information.
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • paging message reception by using the gap information.
  • the terminal may perform a paging operation, an RNAU operation, or a TAU operation by one or more SIMs using the received gap information.
  • the terminal may use the timing indicated by the received gap information.
  • the UE when the UE triggers a RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU) or tracking area update (TAU) operation before receiving the gap information, the UE delays the start of the RNAU or TAU operation until the gap information is received (pending) can do.
  • the suspended RNAU or TAU operation may be resumed at the time indicated by the gap information when the gap information is received.
  • the terminal may perform a paging message reception operation using the gap information.
  • the terminal may perform a terminal operation to prevent service interruption due to the configuration of a plurality of SIMs by using the gap information.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may independently perform a registration procedure for each network associated with each SIM.
  • Each core network associated with each SIM of the plurality of SIM terminals may be connected to different wireless networks (base stations). Alternatively, each core network associated with each SIM of a plurality of SIM terminals may be connected to the same wireless network (base station).
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may transition to an idle state in a network associated with each SIM.
  • the terminal may calculate a paging error (PO) by receiving configuration information for paging reception from each network (e.g. wireless network and/or core network).
  • PO paging error
  • the above-described PF and PO formulas of NR may be used.
  • LTE wireless networks the PF and PO formulas specified in 3GPPP TS 36.304 can be used.
  • the two radio networks may be out of synchronization, and may have different system frame numbers (SFNs) at a specific time. Also, the two radio networks may use different subcarrier spacings to have different scheduling units for radio resources. Accordingly, the UE may have overlapping POs at any specific point in time.
  • the terminal When each core network associated with each SIM configured in a plurality of SIM terminals is connected to the same wireless network (base station), the terminal receives configuration information for paging reception from the corresponding wireless network and/or each core network and receives the PO can be calculated. Although it is one wireless network, a case in which POs overlap at any specific time may occur.
  • the terminal identifier assigned to each network that calculates PF/PO is the same, or the value (5G-S-TMSI mod 1024 or terminal identifier index value) obtained by performing a modular operation on each terminal identifier is the same or (5G-S-TMSI mod 1024) may be the same case as the value (UE_ID mod N) that is modularly calculated by N (number of total paging frames in T).
  • the terminal When the terminal recognizes this problem, it can transmit signaling for solving the problem to the network.
  • the terminal may request allocation of a new terminal identifier (5G-S-TMSI or 5G-GUTI) to the core network control plane entity (e.g. AMF).
  • 5G-S-TMSI is a temporary terminal identifier provided by the 5G core (5GC, e.g. AMF) and represents a terminal identifier that uniquely identifies a terminal in the tracking area.
  • 5G-S-TMSI has a 48-bit value.
  • 5G-S-TMSI consists of 10-bit AMF Set ID, 6-bit AMF Pointer, and 32-bit 5G-TMSI.
  • 5G-GUTI (5G globally unique temporary identity) is another temporary terminal identifier provided by 5G core (5GC, eg AMF).
  • 5G-S-TMSI is a shortened form of the 5G-GUTI.
  • GUTI consists of GUAMI (Globally Unique AMF ID) and 5G-S-TMSI. Therefore, the UE requesting a new 5G-GUTI allocation may be the same as requesting a new 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the UE may request allocation of a new UE identifier (e.g. 5G-S-TMSI or 5G-GUTI) to the AMF through a REGISTRATION REQUEST message.
  • the terminal may include indication information for this in the registration request message.
  • the terminal may request allocation of a new terminal identifier (e.g. 5G-S-TMSI or 5G-GUTI) to AMF through an arbitrary uplink NAS message.
  • the terminal may include indication information for this in the uplink NAS message.
  • the terminal may request allocation of a new terminal identifier (e.g. 5G-S-TMSI or 5G-GUTI) to the base station through an arbitrary uplink RRC message (e.g. terminal assistance information message).
  • the base station may transmit to the AMF including the allocation request on the N2 interface message between the base station and the AMF.
  • the terminal may include indication information for this in an arbitrary message.
  • the AMF may allocate a new terminal identifier upon receiving a registration request from the terminal.
  • the AMF may transmit the newly allocated terminal identifier in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message. This may be true even if it is not for periodic registration update.
  • a new terminal identifier could be allocated only for periodic registration update.
  • the AMF may allocate a new terminal identifier through a generic UE configuration update procedure and transmit it to the terminal.
  • the 5G-S-TMSI reassignment method has a possibility of avoiding collision when all terminals with 5G core network (5GS)-based subscription are in RRC idle or RRC inactive mode, but there are limitations to complete collision avoidance. there may be In addition, when a plurality of SIM terminals transmit/receive data in an active state (eg, RRC connected) through a network associated with one SIM, it may be unable to receive paging through another network. In addition, in the case of a terminal having a subscription based on an LTE wireless network and/or an LTE core network (EPS), it may be difficult to apply the reassignment method.
  • EPS LTE core network
  • the PF/PO calculation formula uses the IMSI as the terminal identifier.
  • IMSI is a value allocated according to subscription, and it is difficult to reassign. Also, for security reasons, in general, transmission over a wireless section may not be desirable.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may perform signaling to a network to support paging reception from a network associated with each subscription. If the UE recognizes that the POs overlap at any specific point in time, the UE may signal to the network to solve this problem.
  • signaling is performed to the network to support paging reception in an idle or inactive state on a network associated with another subscription.
  • the terminal may transmit help information for supporting paging reception to the base station through an arbitrary uplink RRC message.
  • the help information may include one or more of the following information.
  • Terminal identifier index value means an information element used by the base station to calculate a paging frame. This value can be 10 bits. For example, it may be 5G-S-TMSI mod 1024 and/or IMSI mod 1024.
  • base station wireless network 1
  • the terminal identifier index value associated with the SIM2 may be transmitted to the base station 1).
  • the terminal is connected to the core network 1 associated with the SIM 1 through a wireless network. It is possible to transmit the terminal identifier index value associated with the SIM 2 to the wireless network (base station).
  • UE specific DRX (UE specific DRX) information UE specific DRX cycle information determined by the AMF by the request of the UE through NAS signaling (e.g. Initial Registration and Mobility Registration procedure). In this information, the UE may also transmit UE-specific DRX associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • UE specific DRX UE specific DRX cycle information determined by the AMF by the request of the UE through NAS signaling (e.g. Initial Registration and Mobility Registration procedure).
  • the UE may also transmit UE-specific DRX associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • the terminal-specific DRX cycle allocated by the base station is used for radio network initiation paging.
  • the UE may also transmit UE-specific DRX associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • Periodic registration update timer (Periodic Registration Update Timer) information: the terminal starts periodic registration update when the periodic registration update timer (ex, T3612) expires (When a UE is not registered for emergency services, and timer T3512 expires, the periodic registration update procedure shall be started.).
  • the AMF may allocate a new terminal identifier. Accordingly, the base station may need the corresponding information to estimate a time period during which a paging collision may occur. In this information, the terminal may also transmit a parameter value associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • Periodic RNA update timer (Periodic RAN Notification Area Update Timer) information:
  • the UE starts periodic RNA update when the periodic RNA update timer (ex, T380) expires.
  • the base station may need the corresponding information to estimate the occurrence of a paging collision according to the RNA update.
  • the terminal may also transmit a parameter value associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • MICO Mobile Initiated Connection Only
  • the terminal may deliver indication information indicating that it is in the MICO mode. In this information, the terminal may also transmit a parameter value associated with a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • Timing difference information between two wireless networks base stations: For example, when each core network associated with each SIM configured in a plurality of SIM terminals is connected to a different wireless network (base station), the terminal In the state of being connected to wireless network 1 linked to SIM 1, wireless network 1 (or cell/serving cell/PCell/any serving cell selected by the terminal linked to base station 1) and SIM to wireless network 1 (base station 1) It is possible to transmit timing difference related information between wireless network 2 (or cell selected by a terminal associated with the corresponding base station 2) associated with 2 .
  • camp-on-cell/serving cell/PCell of wireless network 1 linked to SIM 1 is denoted as PCell1
  • camp-on-cell/serving cell/PCell of wireless network 2 linked to SIM 2 is denoted as PCell2.
  • the timing difference information between the two radio networks (base stations) is the SFN difference (SFN offset) between PCell1 and PCell2, PCell1 and PCell2 frame boundary offset, PCell1 and PCell2 subframe boundary offset (frame boundary offset) ) and an offset (frame boundary offset) between the first slot of the PCell1 frame and the first slot of the PCell2 frame.
  • the timing difference information between the two radio networks (base stations) may include a cell identifier (e.g. Physical Cell identity or CGI or Servcellindex or Scellindex) of PCell1.
  • - Default paging cycle (defaultPagingCycle) information information used to obtain the DRX cycle (T) of the terminal, indicating a value transmitted through system information from a base station linked to a SIM other than the connected SIM.
  • - nAndPagingFrameOffset information Indicates the number of total paging frames (N) in the DRX cycle (T) of the terminal and paging frame offset (PF_offset) information used for determining the paging frame.
  • - ns the number of paging occasions for one paging frame (number of paging occasions for a PF) information.
  • firstPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO information Information for indicating the first PDCCH monitoring occurrence for paging for each PO of the PF.
  • the terminal may estimate whether a paging collision will occur. When a paging collision is expected, the terminal may transmit indication information for this to the base station. The corresponding information may transmit one or more of the paging collision period, the next paging collision expected time, the remaining time until the next paging collision, and the expected duration/duration of the paging collision.
  • the base station may request information from the terminal to receive the paging collision indication information, or transmit and receive indication information allowing information transmission.
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of assistance information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the base station through the terminal assistance information RRC message.
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of information among the assistance information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the base station through an RRC Setup Complete message.
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of information among the help information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the base station through a measurement reporting (MeasurementReport) message.
  • MeasurementReport MeasurementReport
  • the base station may receive the assistance information from the terminal by requesting the corresponding information to the terminal in order to receive the above-described assistance information or by transmitting indication information allowing the transmission of the corresponding information.
  • indication information may be explicitly transmitted to system information and received.
  • the terminal may transmit the information and receive it.
  • the base station may transfer the received information to the AMF.
  • the terminal may be assigned a new terminal temporary identifier (5G-S-TMSI) in the network initial registration process.
  • the terminal may be allocated a new terminal temporary identifier (5G-S-TMSI) in the periodic registration update process. Therefore, it may be desirable to deliver the help information for supporting the above-described paging reception when the terminal performs the initial registration procedure. Alternatively, it may be preferable to deliver help information for supporting paging reception when the terminal performs periodic update.
  • some of the above-described information may be transmitted by the UE to the base station through RRC signaling.
  • Some of the above-mentioned information may be transmitted by the UE to the core network entity (e.g. AMF) through NAS signaling. And the corresponding core network entity can deliver it to the base station.
  • the core network entity e.g. AMF
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of information among the help information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the AMF through a NAS transport procedure.
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of information among the help information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the AMF through the registration procedure.
  • the terminal may transmit one or more pieces of help information for supporting the above-described paging reception to the AMF through a service request procedure.
  • the AMF may receive the corresponding information from the terminal by requesting the corresponding information to the terminal in order to receive the corresponding information or transmitting indication information for allowing the corresponding information transmission.
  • the terminal capable of the corresponding function may be configured to include the corresponding information. Capability information for this may be defined and configured in the terminal. For example, indication information for indicating a terminal capable of supporting multiple SIMs may be defined and configured. And/or in the case of a single reception/single transmission terminal (Single Rx/Single Tx UEs) or a dual reception/single transmission terminal (Dual Rx/Single Tx UEs) terminal, the information may be included and transmitted.
  • the core network entity e.g. UDM, HSS
  • the AMF may receive it and transmit it to the base station.
  • the base station may use the information to enable the terminal to receive paging from a network associated with each subscription. For example, when a multi-SIM terminal is connected to a wireless network associated with one SIM, the base station may not schedule radio resources at a time when paging reception is expected from a network associated with another SIM. As another example, when a multi-SIM terminal is connected to a wireless network associated with one SIM, the base station may indicate to the terminal information about a time gap (GAP) in which paging reception is expected from a network associated with another SIM. .
  • GAP time gap
  • the corresponding gap information may be a value obtained by converting the PO of a wireless network linked to a SIM other than the SIM linked to the connected state base station into an error within the system frame number corresponding to the PCell of the connected state base station and the corresponding system frame number.
  • the corresponding frame SFN may be a value obtained by subtracting (or adding or subtracting) the SFN difference (SFN offset) between the two wireless networks from the value that is modularly calculated with the above-described DRX cycle (T) of the UE.
  • the PF_offset, T, N, and UE_ID parameters are values used to calculate a paging frame of a wireless network associated with a SIM other than the SIM associated with the connected state base station, and may be a value received by the base station from the terminal.
  • PO may also be a value obtained by subtracting (or adding or subtracting) the frame boundary offset from the existing PO.
  • the terminal may not perform one or more operations among arbitrary active state operations.
  • the UE may perform any active state operation SRS transmission, CSI reporting, PDCCH monitoring, PUCCH transmission, serving cell measurement, intra frequency measurement, inter-frequency, inter for a serving cell (PCell or SCell) associated with a connected state base station. -You may not perform all or one or more of the RAT frequency measurements.
  • the terminal may perform paging reception for a PCell of a wireless network associated with a SIM other than the SIM associated with the connected state base station.
  • the gap information may include cell identification information of the corresponding cell.
  • the help information, etc., transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the core network entity described above may be included in the indication information instructing the terminal capability or multiple SIM function operations transmitted by the terminal described in FIGS. 10 and 11 to the base station or the core network entity.
  • time gap information received by the terminal from the base station may be included in the above-described gap information.
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the terminal moves or a periodic timer (eg RRC inactive state)
  • a periodic timer eg RRC inactive state
  • RNAU notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • T3612 Periodic Registration Update Timer
  • the terminal can handle it by adjusting it. For example, processing may be performed with priority according to the configuration information indicated by the base station or the core network entity (e.g. AMF). Alternatively, the terminal may process with priority according to information pre-configured according to user preference information or the like.
  • the corresponding RNA update may be processed first.
  • the UE may set the TAU update to the pending state in the RRC idle state associated with another SIM. For example, when the UE initiates the RRC establishment/setup procedure, a related variable (e.g. pendingTAupdate) may be defined and the corresponding variable may be set to true.
  • the UE may enter the RRC inactive (or RRC idle) state in the network associated with the SIM. In this case, the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false. The UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the corresponding AS and NAS are mapped to a base station (base station_A)/AMF (AMF_A) linked to one SIM (SIM_A), and AS_A, NAS_A, and a base station (base station) linked to another SIM (SIM_B) AS_B and NAS_B configured in _B)/AMF (AMF_B) may be configured and operated independently.
  • base station_A base station/AMF
  • SIM SIM
  • the UE may initiate TAU update.
  • any AS procedure eg RRC procedure, RRC connection setup request message transmission, RRC connection resume request message transmission, RNAU, paging message reception
  • any NAS procedure between AS_A and AS_B or between NAS_A and NAS_B eg registration request message
  • service request message control plane service request message
  • NAS transport message transmission TAU, paging message reception
  • the UE may initiate transmission of an RRC resume request message for RNA update in RRC inactive state in connection with one SIM (SIM_A).
  • SIM SIM
  • AS_A The corresponding AS
  • AS_B the AS
  • SIM_B the AS
  • a higher layer may request establishment of an RRC connection for TA update in the RRC idle state associated with another SIM. If the UE initiates transmission of the RRC resume request message for RNA update in connection with SIM_A, it sets the TAU update to pending state in connection with SIM_B. After the RNA update in connection with the SIM_A is terminated, the UE may enter the RRC inactive (or RRC idle) state in the network associated with the SIM.
  • the corresponding AS (AS_A) directs this to the AS (AS_B) linked to the other SIM.
  • the corresponding AS (AS_A) directs it to the NAS (NAS_A)
  • the NAS_A directs it to the NAS_B linked to another SIM
  • the NAS_B directs it to the AS (AS_B).
  • the UE may set the corresponding variable to false in AS_B.
  • the UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the AS and NAS may be configured and operated independently of AS_A, AS_B, NAS_A, and NAS_B, or may be configured with one AS and one NAS and may operate independently within each AS and NAS.
  • the UE may initiate TAU update.
  • the UE may preferentially process the corresponding TA update.
  • the UE may set the RNA update to the pending state in the RRC inactive state linked to another SIM. For example, when the UE initiates the RRC resume procedure, a related variable (e.g. pendingRNAupdate or a new variable) may be defined and the corresponding variable may be set to true.
  • a related variable e.g. pendingRNAupdate or a new variable
  • the UE may change to an RRC inactive (or RRC idle) state in a network associated with the corresponding SIM.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false. The UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the AS and NAS may be configured and operated independently of AS_A, AS_B, NAS_A, and NAS_B, or may be configured with one AS and one NAS and may operate independently within each AS and NAS.
  • the terminal may initiate an RNAU update.
  • the UE performs any AS procedure between AS_A and AS_B or between NAS_A and NAS_B (eg RRC procedure, RRC connection setup request message transmission, RRC connection resume request message transmission, RNAU, paging message reception) or any This may be indicated when a NAS procedure (eg registration request message, service request message, control plane service request message, NAS transport message transmission, TAU, paging message reception) operation occurs.
  • the instruction procedure between AS (AS_A) and AS (AS_B) may use the above.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may be in an RRC connected state in a network associated with one SIM (SIM_A), and may be in an RRC inactive or RRC idle state in a network associated with another SIM (SIM_B).
  • SIM_A an RRC connected state in a network associated with one SIM
  • SIM_B an RRC inactive or RRC idle state in a network associated with another SIM
  • a periodic timer eg, T380 timer in RRC inactive state, Periodic Registration Update Timer (T3612) in RRC idle state
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tilt area update
  • the UE may set the RNA update to the pending state in the RRC inactive state in the network associated with the other SIM (SIM_B).
  • SIM_B the UE may define a related variable (e.g. pendingRNAupdate or a new variable) and set the corresponding variable to true.
  • the UE sets the RNA update in connection with SIM_B to a pending state at any point in time related to the procedure.
  • an arbitrary time point is a time when RRC connection resumption is triggered by a response to NG-RAN paging, an integrated access control procedure execution time, a time when RRC connection resumption is triggered by an upper layer, and transmission of an RRC resumption request message starts It may be any one of the previous, connection state entry/transition reception time from AS_A, and the end time of the gap configured for AS_B operation from AS_A. The gap is further described below.
  • the UE may go from the RRC connected state to the RRC inactive or RRC idle state for the SIM (SIM_A) in the previously RRC connected state.
  • AS_A may indicate this to AS_B.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false.
  • the UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the AS and NAS may be configured and operated independently of AS_A, AS_B, NAS_A, and NAS_B, or may be configured with one AS and one NAS and may operate independently within each AS and NAS.
  • the terminal may initiate an RNAU update.
  • the UE may initiate the RRC restart procedure by setting the cause of resumption to RNA update.
  • AS_A the UE may set the corresponding variable to false.
  • the UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the UE may initiate the RRC restart procedure by setting the cause of resumption to RNA update.
  • the instruction procedure between AS (AS_A) and AS (AS_B) may use the above.
  • the UE may set the TA update to the pending state in the RRC idle state in the network associated with the other SIM (SIM_B). For example, when initiating the RRC establishment/setup procedure, the UE may define related variables (e.g. pendingTAupdate, pendingsetup) and set the corresponding variables to true.
  • the UE may enter the RRC inactive or RRC idle state in the RRC connected state for the SIM (SIM_A) in the previously RRC connected state.
  • the corresponding AS (AS_A) directs this to the AS (AS_B) linked to the other SIM.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false.
  • the UE may notify this from the AS to the NAS.
  • the UE may initiate TAU update. This may be applied to a case in which the SIM subscription associated with the RRC connection state takes precedence. Alternatively, it may be applied when the corresponding configuration does not exist.
  • the UE may set the RNA/TA update to the pending state in the RRC inactive/RRC idle state in a network associated with another SIM. For example, until the gap/period/duration/cycle indicated by the base station is started/started/repeated (or from that point until a certain offset time, e.g., until the offset time indicated by the base station) RNA/TA update can be penned. For convenience of description, this is referred to as a gap below.
  • a multi-SIM terminal when a multi-SIM terminal is in a connection state with a wireless network associated with one SIM (SIM_A), the base station (base station_A) is connected to another SIM (SIM_B) from a network (network_B) associated with it.
  • Radio resource scheduling may not be performed for the expected time/period/duration of paging reception.
  • the base station (base station_A) when a multi-SIM terminal is in a connection state with a wireless network associated with one SIM (SIM_A), the base station (base station_A) is connected to another SIM (SIM_B) from a network (network_B) associated with it.
  • a (periodic) TAU or RNAU may not perform radio resource scheduling for an expected time/period/duration.
  • the base station when a multi-SIM terminal is in a connection state with a wireless network associated with one SIM (SIM_A), the base station (base station_A) connects the terminal to a network (network_B) associated with another SIM (SIM_B) ) and gap/pattern/period (eg start offset/frame/slot/subframe/time point, duration) that can perform arbitrary actions such as tuning/measurement/monitoring/connection setup/registration/TAU/RNAU/uplink transmission /duration/length, repetition period, timing advance, and one or more of the timing difference between the two wireless networks), and in the gap/pattern/period, radio resource scheduling may not be performed in connection with the SIM.
  • gap/pattern/period eg start offset/frame/slot/subframe/time point, duration
  • the base station may indicate to the terminal a time gap (GAP) in which paging reception is expected from a network associated with another SIM.
  • GAP time gap
  • the corresponding time gap information may be a value obtained by converting the PO of the wireless network linked to a SIM other than the SIM linked to the connected state base station into an error within the system frame number corresponding to the PCell of the connected state base station and the corresponding system frame number.
  • the PF_offset, T, N, and UE_ID parameters are values used to calculate a paging frame of a wireless network associated with a SIM other than the SIM associated with the connected state base station, and may be a value received by the base station from the terminal. PO may also be a value obtained by subtracting (or adding or subtracting) the frame boundary offset from the existing PO.
  • the terminal may not perform one or more operations among arbitrary active state operations.
  • the UE may perform any active state operation SRS transmission, CSI reporting, PDCCH monitoring, PUCCH transmission, serving cell measurement, intra frequency measurement, inter-frequency, inter for a serving cell (PCell or SCell) associated with a connected state base station.
  • the information may perform paging reception for the PCell of the wireless network associated with the SIM (SIM_B) other than the SIM (SIM_A) associated with the connection state base station.
  • the terminal may perform RNAU or TAU.
  • the gap information may include cell identification information of the corresponding cell.
  • the gap may be indicated as a multiple of DRX cycles.
  • the gap may be indicated by information including a start time (e.g. slot) and a required time.
  • the corresponding gap may be indicated by converting an estimated time required to perform RANU or TAU in units of slots/subframes/frames.
  • the UE may go from the RRC connected state to the RRC inactive or RRC idle state for the SIM (SIM_A) in the previously RRC connected state.
  • SIM SIM
  • AS_A the corresponding AS
  • AS_B the AS linked to the other SIM.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false.
  • the UE may pending the RNA/TA update for the SIM_A from the start of the next gap in the RRC connection state (or from the point in time until a certain offset time, for example, until the offset time indicated by the base station). For example, you can set that variable to false.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to true when the duration/duration/length of the corresponding gap ends. The UE may indicate this to a higher layer.
  • the UE may initiate a NAS or RRC procedure for RNA/TA update.
  • the above-described gap information and information transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the core network entity may be included in the gap information or indication information described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 , respectively.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may be in an RRC connected state in a network associated with one SIM (SIM_A), and may be in RRC inactive or RRC idle state in a network associated with another SIM (SIM_B).
  • SIM_A RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area
  • SIM_B paging reception
  • the terminal performs an arbitrary operation (eg tuning/measurement/monitoring/connection setup/registration/TAU/RNAU/uplink transmission) in connection with another SIM while handover is executed in connection with one SIM, it It may cause service interruption in the over process.
  • an arbitrary operation eg tuning/measurement/monitoring/connection setup/registration/TAU/RNAU/uplink transmission
  • the base station configures a specific condition and, under the condition, either enters an omission where paging reception is expected in the network linked to another SIM (SIM_B), or ignores the gap configured by the base station and performs only the operation in the serving network. can be instructed to do so.
  • SIM_B SIM
  • the UE when the UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message including information necessary to access the target cell (Reconfiguration with Sync), the UE synchronizes with the target cell and transmits the RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station by transmitting the RRC hand Until the UE synchronises to the target cell and completes the RRC handover procedure by sending RRCReconfigurationComplete message to target gNB, the RNAU or TAU can be pending with the network associated with another SIM.
  • the terminal may set the corresponding variable to a pending state (e.g. true).
  • the UE may ignore the gap indicated by the base station or stop/suspend/stop or not start the procedure associated with another SIM expected for the corresponding gap.
  • the terminal After transmitting the RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station, the terminal may set the corresponding variable to false. The UE may indicate this to a higher layer. Thereafter, the UE may initiate a NAS or RRC procedure for updating an RNA/TA linked to another SIM. Alternatively, the terminal may receive paging associated with another SIM.
  • a network (ex. AMF) or a base station may receive corresponding terminal capability parameter information from a terminal in order to apply the above-described multi-SIM function or a function for an arbitrary multi-SIM to a multi-SIM terminal in the present disclosure.
  • the corresponding parameter may be defined for each functional unit.
  • the corresponding parameter may include information (e.g. MRDC Single UL transmission) for indicating that the UE does not support uplink simultaneous UL transmissions.
  • the multiple SIM function may be applied to a terminal supporting the dual connectivity function.
  • an AMF or a base station is a terminal having MRDC terminal capability (eg MRDC-Parameters singleUL-Transmission) applied to a DC (Dual connectivity) or MRDC (Multi RAT Dual Connectivity) capable terminal (or transmitting the information
  • MRDC terminal capability eg MRDC-Parameters singleUL-Transmission
  • DC Dual connectivity
  • MRDC Multi RAT Dual Connectivity
  • the multiple SIM function should be applicable to a terminal that does not support the dual connectivity function.
  • the multiple SIM function even for a terminal that does not have MRDC terminal capability (eg MRDC-Parameters) applied to a DC (Dual connectivity) or MRDC (Multi RAT Dual Connectivity) capable terminal (or a terminal that does not transmit the corresponding information) If it has a terminal capability that supports , the corresponding function can be applied.
  • the network or the base station may include information for indicating whether a terminal supporting a plurality of SIM functions performs uplink simultaneous UL transmissions and/or downlink simultaneous DL reception. The corresponding information does not need to be defined for each band combination, unlike the terminal capability information included in the MRDC-parameter.
  • corresponding information may be defined for any band or any band combination.
  • it may include a single TX parameter indicating whether simultaneous uplink transmission (simultaneous UL transmissions) is possible and a single RX parameter indicating whether or not simultaneous downlink reception (simultaneous DL reception) is possible.
  • Each corresponding parameter may consist of 1 bit.
  • the base station or the network needs to recognize this. .
  • the user can disable one of the two SIMs by changing the settings. If the base station or network associated with another SIM that is not disabled may configure information corresponding to the terminal in order to support the terminal's paging reception from the base station or network associated with the disabled SIM. In this case, the terminal may not receive scheduling for a certain period of time for paging reception from the base station or network associated with the disabled SIM according to the configuration unnecessarily.
  • the terminal may notify the base station or the AMF that the multi-SIM function is disabled through an arbitrary uplink signaling message.
  • the base station may notify this to the AMF, and in the case of notifying the AMF through the NAS message, the AMF may inform the base station.
  • the message transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the AMF may be any one of the uplink messages mentioned in the above-described embodiments.
  • the message transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the AMF includes information for identifying the SIM, an index for distinguishing the SIM, and cell information (e,g, cell identifier) connected to the SIM and camped on/selected/reselected by the terminal. , PCI), network information (eg PLMN ID, PLMN ID List, Tracking area code), and frequency of the corresponding cell (eg dl-CarrierFreq).
  • the base station or the AMF may instruct the terminal to release the multiple SIM-related configuration. For example, a corresponding radio resource configuration may be modified/released through an RRC reconfiguration message or the like.
  • the base station associated with the connected state SIM to support fast switching may indicate to the terminal information helpful for cell selection/cell reselection associated with other SIMs.
  • the base station associated with the connected state SIM selects/selects the cell associated with the other SIM to support fast switching.
  • Information useful for cell reselection may be indicated to the terminal.
  • the message transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the AMF includes information for identifying the SIM, an index for distinguishing the SIM, and cell information (e,g, cell identifier) connected to the SIM and camped on/selected/reselected by the terminal. , PCI), network information (eg PLMN ID, PLMN ID List, Tracking area code), and frequency of the corresponding cell (eg dl-CarrierFreq).
  • the UE may perform cell selection/cell reselection using the received information.
  • the UE may consider the cell/frequency as the highest priority cell/frequency according to the received information.
  • the terminal may ignore all priorities provided in the system information.
  • the UE may (preferentially) perform cell reselection among cells included in the corresponding cell/cell list.
  • the terminal can resume the connection to the base station in the previous connection state using the existing RRC procedure (e.g. RRC connection resumption procedure).
  • the terminal receives an RRC connection release message from a base station associated with another SIM.
  • the UE receives the RRC connection release message and performs an operation to go to RRC idle.
  • the UE receives the RRC connection release message and completes the state transition to the RRC idle state.
  • the UE receives the RRC connection release message and enters RRC inactive.
  • the existing RRC procedure eg RRC connection resumption procedure
  • RRC connection resumption procedure is used to transfer Connection can be resumed to the base station in the connected state.
  • the UE transmits a suspend instruction and the UE may enter the RRC inactive state immediately (or after the indicated time or autonomously). For example, the UE may transition to the RRC inactive state without performing the RRC release procedure including the suspend configuration information from the base station. As another example, the terminal may not expect to receive a response RRC message to the suspend indication request RRC message from the base station.
  • the UE successfully transmits the RRC message through HARQ ACK reception for the MAC PDU including the RRC message from the MAC entity or the ACK (via the status report) for the RLC PDU including the RLC AM entity from the RLC AM entity. it can be confirmed that If confirmed, the UE may enter the RRC inactive state immediately (or after the indicated time or autonomously).
  • the UE may perform retransmission (e.g. HARQ retransmission, RLC retransmission, or RRC retransmission in case of RLC failure) for the RRC message.
  • retransmission e.g. HARQ retransmission, RLC retransmission, or RRC retransmission in case of RLC failure
  • the transition to the RRC idle mode may be performed without performing an RRC connection reestablishment procedure.
  • the suspend configuration information is configured in the terminal, it may be made to transition to the RRC inactive mode.
  • Information transmitted by the terminal to the base station or the core network entity in each of the above-described embodiments may be included in the indication information described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 .
  • the information transmitted by the base station to the terminal described above may be included in the gap information described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 .
  • it may be transmitted/received to/from a terminal, a base station, or a core network entity separately according to signaling differentiated from the steps described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 .
  • the terminal may instruct/request to suspend/suspend/release the wireless connection with the base station A, which is already transmitting and receiving data in a connected state. For convenience of explanation, this is marked as a suspend request. This is for convenience of description and may be replaced with any similar name.
  • a condition triggering transmission of a suspend request to the base station is clearly defined. The condition may be pre-configured in the terminal or may be configured in the terminal by being instructed by the base station.
  • the base station may configure the terminal with configuration information for instructing the terminal to allow transmission of the suspend request.
  • the terminal may transmit the suspend request to the base station only when information allowing transmission of the suspend request is configured.
  • Corresponding information may be indicated to the terminal through system information to enable cell-specific indication. Alternatively, the corresponding information may be indicated to the UE through an RRC-only message (e.g. RRC reconfiguration message).
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the connected state, the terminal can transmit a suspend request to the base station.
  • the base station may set (setup/release) information allowing to send the suspend request information in the Other Configuration information element (otherconfig) included in the RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the suspend request information may indicate information for instructing/requesting the UE to be suspended in an RRC inactive state.
  • the suspend request information may indicate information for instructing/requesting that the terminal is disconnected in the RRC idle state.
  • the suspend request information may indicate information for informing that the terminal will soon transition to the RRC inactive/RRC idle state in connection with the corresponding SIM.
  • the suspend request information may include a suspend request prohibit timer for prohibiting the terminal from continuously transmitting the corresponding information.
  • the suspend request received from the base station is prohibited Starts or restarts the timer set by the timer value. If the terminal experiences a radio link failure, etc. and initiates a connection reconfiguration procedure, the timer is set to the corresponding suspend request prohibit timer value and stops the started or restarted timer.
  • an uplink message eg UE assistance message
  • the suspend request received from the base station is prohibited Starts or restarts the timer set by the timer value. If the terminal experiences a radio link failure, etc. and initiates a connection reconfiguration procedure, the timer is set to the corresponding suspend request prohibit timer value and stops the started or restarted timer.
  • the terminal When the terminal (successfully) receives the paging message for the terminal from the network (or base station B) associated with the SIM other than the connected state SIM, the terminal may transmit a suspend request to the base station A associated with the connected state SIM.
  • the communication module associated with each SIM may be configured independently.
  • the application layer, NAS, and AS linked to each SIM may be independently implemented and operated. For convenience of description, these are denoted as application layer A, application layer B, NAS_A, NAS_B, AS_A, and AS_B.
  • the AS_B of the terminal receiving the paging message from the base station B may directly deliver it to AS_A.
  • the AS_B of the terminal receiving the paging message from the base station B may deliver it to the upper layer_B (e.g. NAS_B and/or the application layer B) and the upper layer_B to the upper layer_A.
  • AS_A of the terminal may transmit a suspend request to the base station A associated with the connected state SIM.
  • AS_A of the terminal when AS_A of the terminal receives information indicating that it has (successfully) received the paging message from the base station B for the corresponding terminal from the upper layer_A, it transmits a suspend request to the base station A associated with the connection state SIM. can do.
  • the terminal may transmit a suspend instruction to the base station A associated with the connected state SIM.
  • the determination of whether to continue to maintain an on-going service in connection with the connected state SIM or to operate to receive a new incoming service in connection with another SIM may be determined by a terminal user input signal.
  • user preference information or default configuration information related thereto may be pre-configured in the terminal or may be configured by being directed to the terminal by the base station.
  • the user preference information may be implemented so that the user can directly set it in the terminal.
  • the information is displayed on the preference/priority of the SIM (eg priority of SIM A > priority of SIM B), and preference/priority of SIM (eg priority of PLMN A > priority of PLMN B) in the network connected to the SIM (eg PLMN). priority), whether to allow receiving or sending data from other networks while connected to a network associated with one SIM (eg, at least one of voice, SMS, multimedia, and data), while connected to a network associated with one SIM It may include information on one or more of a service category (eg, one or more of voice, SMS, multimedia, and data) that is allowed to receive paging or send data from another network.
  • a service category eg, one or more of voice, SMS, multimedia, and data
  • the terminal when attempting to establish a connection to a base station B due to a SIM preferred by the user preference information, a network associated with the preferred SIM, or a preferred service, the terminal sends a suspend instruction to the base station A associated with the SIM can be transmitted
  • the terminal When the terminal receives a paging indicating one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, and SMS for the terminal from a network (or base station B) associated with a SIM other than the connected state SIM, to the base station A associated with the connected state SIM A suspend request may be sent.
  • the base station may include, as a new information element in the paging message, information indicating that the service that triggered the corresponding paging is any one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, or SMS.
  • the base station may include information indicating that the service that triggered the corresponding paging is any one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, or SMS as a new information element in the paging record information element in the paging message.
  • the base station receives a paging message indicating that the service triggering the corresponding paging is any one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, or SMS, and the terminal initiates a service request procedure.
  • the RRC connection setup message (RRC Setup) received from the base station in response to the RRC connection setup request message (RRC Setup Request) or any downlink RRC message (eg RRC connection reconfiguration message) generated thereafter triggers the corresponding paging It may include information indicating that one service is one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, or SMS.
  • the base station performs random access to the terminal MSG2
  • the MSGB may include information indicating that the service that triggered the paging is one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, and SMS.
  • a base station for indicating this may generate and indicate a MAC CE.
  • the corresponding MAC CE may include an information field for identifying the corresponding service.
  • the service may be identified using the LCID.
  • the corresponding service may be classified and indicated by including the MAC PDU classified in the MSGB.
  • the base station may configure a plurality of SIM terminals to perform paging to the terminal only when paging is indicated by one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, or SMS service.
  • the corresponding information may be set by receiving subscription information of the terminal or the corresponding information from the terminal.
  • a plurality of SIM terminals may perform registration in association with each SIM.
  • the terminal may perform a registration procedure in a corresponding network in connection with one SIM.
  • the terminal may perform a registration procedure in the network associated with the SIM in connection with another SIM in the idle state or inactive state with the network associated with the SIM.
  • Multiple SIM terminals communicate in an active state (eg, RRC connected state) through a system associated with one SIM, and perform other activities (eg, RRC idle or RRC inactive state) in a system associated with another SIM.
  • Paging reception, or connection setup according to this, or tracking area update or RNAU according to terminal movement: RAN-based notification area update, or connection setup by mobile outgoing data generation in RRC idle or RRC inactive state, etc. may have to
  • the terminal may determine whether to continue to maintain an on-going service in connection with the connected state SIM or to operate to receive a new incoming service in connection with another SIM.
  • the terminal may continue to maintain an on-going service in connection with the connected state SIM.
  • the terminal may instruct the corresponding base station/AMF to reject the paging reception.
  • the terminal may indicate rejection of the corresponding paging message through one of any uplink NAS messages (e.g. registration request message, service request message, control plane service request message, NAS transport message).
  • the AMF may send an acceptance message or a confirmation message for this to the terminal.
  • the AMF may not send an acceptance message or a confirmation message.
  • the UE may initiate a de-registration procedure.
  • the terminal may instruct the corresponding base station/AMF to reject the paging reception through the DEREGISTRATION REQUEST message initiated by the terminal.
  • the AMF may transmit it to the base station. Indicative information for this may be included in the downlink message through the interface between the base station and the AMF.
  • the UE may indicate rejection of the corresponding paging message through one of arbitrary uplink RRC messages (e.g. RRC setup request message, UL Information transfer message, and UE assistance message). Information for indicating this may be included in the corresponding message. Alternatively, the UE may generate and instruct the MAC CE to indicate this. Alternatively, the UE may indicate this by designating and using a specific LCID. For another example, the UE may instruct rejection of the corresponding paging message through a FailureInformation RRC message. Information for indicating this may be included in the corresponding message. Alternatively, the UE may generate and instruct the MAC CE to indicate this. Alternatively, the UE may indicate this by designating and using a specific LCID.
  • RRC setup request message e.g. RRC setup request message, UL Information transfer message, and UE assistance message.
  • Information for indicating this may be included in the corresponding message.
  • the UE may generate and instruct the MAC CE to indicate this.
  • the UE may indicate this by design
  • the base station When the base station receives an indication from the terminal, it may transmit it to the AMF. For example, the base station may include indication information for this in an uplink message through an interface between the base station and the AMF.
  • each corresponding message/indication information may include indication information for recommending/limiting the next paging attempt.
  • indication information for indicating that a paging attempt is recommended for the corresponding terminal may be included.
  • service/radio bearer/LCID/Flow/QFI/PDU session information for which a paging attempt is recommended for the corresponding terminal may be included.
  • it may include one or more information of service type (voice)/radio bearer identification information/LCID/flow identification information/QFI/PDU session identification information recommended for a paging attempt for the corresponding terminal.
  • the network receiving the corresponding indication information may attempt paging when paging is started by the corresponding service (voice)/radio bearer/LCID/Flow/QFI/PDU session for the corresponding terminal. As another example, it may include indication information for limiting that paging is not performed for the corresponding terminal. The network receiving the corresponding indication information may not attempt paging with respect to the corresponding terminal in any case. Alternatively, the network receiving the corresponding indication information may not attempt paging for the corresponding terminal in any case except for an emergency service.
  • the indication information for limiting that the terminal is not performing paging may include a timer for limiting that paging is not performed. For convenience of explanation, this is denoted as a back-off timer.
  • the base station or AMF starts a timer set to the received parameter value.
  • the base station or the AMF may not perform a paging attempt/retry while the corresponding timer is operating. .
  • the terminal When a terminal in RRC idle or RRC inactive state in connection with a SIM other than the connected SIM wants to perform a connection setup procedure by updating the tracking area, RNAU, or mobile outgoing data generation according to the movement of the terminal, the terminal performs the procedure can be suspended/suspended/unset/ignored/pending. Indicative information for this may be received from the base station associated with the connected state SIM and configured in the terminal. Alternatively, the indication information may be included and transmitted when instructing a transition to an RRC idle or RRC inactive state from a base station associated with another SIM through an RRC release message. In addition, the indication information may include a timer/duration/period/period/time for suspending/suspending/releasing/ignoring/pending the corresponding procedure.
  • the UE may instruct/request to suspend/suspend/release the corresponding connection/PDU session to the base station/AMF associated with the connection state SIM.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives a paging in connection with another SIM, the terminal suspends the corresponding connection/PDU session to the base station/AMF associated with the connected state SIM in order to receive the corresponding paging and/or to perform the subsequent RRC connection setup procedure/service request procedure. You can instruct/request to /suspend/release.
  • the terminal suspends/suspends/releases the corresponding connection/PDU session through any one of uplink NAS messages (eg registration request message, service request message, control plane service request message, NAS transport message). can be instructed/requested.
  • the AMF may send an acceptance message or a confirmation message for this to the terminal.
  • the AMF may not send an acceptance message or a confirmation message.
  • the UE may initiate a de-registration procedure.
  • the terminal may instruct the corresponding base station/AMF to suspend/suspend/release the corresponding connection/PDU session through the DEREGISTRATION REQUEST message initiated by the terminal.
  • the AMF may transmit it to the base station. Indicative information for this may be included in the downlink message through the interface between the base station and the AMF.
  • the UE may instruct suspend/suspend/release of the corresponding connection/PDU session through one of any uplink RRC messages (eg RRC setup request message, UL Information transfer message, UE assistance message). there is.
  • Information e.g. cause
  • the UE may be included in the corresponding message.
  • the UE may generate and transmit a MAC CE to indicate this.
  • the UE may indicate this by designating a specific LCID.
  • the UE may instruct suspend/suspend/release of the corresponding connection/PDU session through a FailureInformation RRC message.
  • Information for indicating this may be included in the corresponding message.
  • the UE may generate and transmit a MAC CE to indicate this.
  • the UE may indicate this by designating and using a specific LCID.
  • the base station may transmit it to the AMF. Indicative information for this may be included in the uplink message through the interface between the base station and the AMF.
  • each corresponding message/indication information may include indication information for recommending/limiting the next paging attempt by the corresponding base station.
  • indication information for recommending/limiting the next paging attempt by the corresponding base station may be included.
  • service/radio bearer/LCID/Flow/QFI/PDU session information for which a paging attempt is recommended for the corresponding terminal may be included.
  • it may include one or more information of service type (voice)/radio bearer identification information/LCID/flow identification information/QFI/PDU session identification information recommended for a paging attempt for the corresponding terminal.
  • the network receiving the corresponding indication information may attempt paging when paging is started by the corresponding service (voice)/radio bearer/LCID/Flow/QFI/PDU session for the corresponding terminal. As another example, it may include indication information for limiting that paging is not performed for the corresponding terminal. The network receiving the corresponding indication information may not attempt paging with respect to the corresponding terminal in any case. Alternatively, the network receiving the corresponding indication information may not attempt paging for the corresponding terminal in any case except for an emergency service.
  • the indication information for limiting that the terminal is not performing paging may include a timer for limiting that paging is not performed. For convenience of explanation, this is denoted as a back-off timer.
  • the base station or AMF starts a timer set to the received parameter value. It may be set not to perform a paging attempt/retry while the corresponding timer is operating.
  • the terminal may transmit help information that can help the base station/AMF manage radio resources/network.
  • the help information may include information for indicating that the service that triggered the request is any one of MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, and SMS.
  • the help information may include at least one of suspend/suspend radio bearer identification information/LCID/Flow identification information/QFI/PDU session identification information.
  • the terminal may transmit information for instructing transmission of a suspend request by paging from a base station associated with another SIM.
  • the terminal may transmit expected/expected suspend time/period/duration information.
  • the terminal may transmit time/period/duration information for limiting the (maximum) suspend time.
  • the terminal may transmit the corresponding information to the base station through arbitrary signaling.
  • the signaling may be an RRC message.
  • the signaling may be transmitted to the base station through the MAC CE.
  • the base station may suspend/suspend/release the RRC connection.
  • the base station may release the RRC connection or suspend the RRC connection through the RRC connection release procedure.
  • the base station may transmit information for instructing the terminal operation during or after the suspend process through the corresponding message. For example, after the UE transitions to the RRC inactive state for the base station associated with the corresponding SIM, the terminal may resume the suspended/suspended procedure (or subsequent operation) for the base station associated with the other SIM.
  • the corresponding procedure (subsequent operation) can be one of the following operations.
  • the terminal identifier and access type are forwarded to the upper layers (forward the ue-Identity and accessType (if present) to the upper layers;)
  • - NAS procedure e.g. service request procedure
  • initiation or NAS message transmission or NAS message delivery to the lower layer
  • a timer starts when the RRC resume request message is transmitted If it is, stop the timer.
  • the UE replaces the parameters (eg. KgNB, KRRCint, C-RNTI, cellIdentity, physical cell identity) in the UE inactive AS context with the received value.
  • parameters eg. KgNB, KRRCint, C-RNTI, cellIdentity, physical cell identity
  • the UE suspends all SRB(s) and DRB(s) except for SRB0.
  • the UE instructs PDCP suspend to the lower layers of all DRBs.
  • the UE notifies the suspension of the RRC connection to the upper layer.
  • the UE enters the RRC inactive state and performs cell selection.
  • the terminal instructs the resumption to the AS linked to the other SIM.
  • Identifier/index information for identifying AS/RRC associated with each SIM may be defined in the RRC information element. Through this, the base station and the terminal can distinguish them.
  • the transmission/reception information for the data transmission/reception collision prevention embodiment described above may be included in the indication information or gap information described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 , or may be transmitted/received through additional additional signaling.
  • a terminal having a plurality of SIMs can perform a smooth paging operation, and can prevent service interruption and transmission/reception data collision.
  • a terminal and a base station apparatus capable of performing all or any combination of the above-described embodiments will be described.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • a terminal 1200 performing communication using a plurality of USIMs is concurrently registered in one or more networks linked to the plurality of SIMs, and thus has the capability of multiple SIMs or a function of multiple SIMs.
  • a transmitter 1220 that transmits indication information instructing an operation to a base station or a core network control plane entity, a receiver 1230 that receives gap information related to timing for a communication operation from a base station, and an RNAU (RAN) using the gap information -based notification area updates), tracking area update (TAU), and may include a control unit 1210 that performs at least one of receiving a paging message.
  • the terminal 1200 may configure a plurality of SIMs and be simultaneously registered in a network associated with each SIM.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can perform an operation by configuring a plurality of SIMs.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can configure a plurality of SIMs to simultaneously perform data transmission/reception operation.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that it is a terminal capable of operating using a plurality of SIMs according to a predefined definition of terminal capability.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include information for instructing a function that the terminal can perform using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include function information of a terminal that enables the terminal to perform an operation using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information includes various information for indicating that the terminal can or is performing an operation using a plurality of SIMs, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the indication information may include uplink information transmitted by the terminal in order to prevent the above-described paging, service interruption, and transmission/reception collision.
  • the transmitter 1220 may transmit the indication information to the base station. Alternatively, the transmitter 1220 may transmit the indication information to the core network entity. For example, the transmitter 1220 may transmit the indication information to the core network control plane entity. For example, the transmitter 1220 may transmit the indication information to the AMF in the case of a core network using the NR wireless communication technology.
  • the indication information may include one or more of UE identifier index (UE_ID) information, paging cycle information, periodic registration update timer information, periodic RNAU timer information, paging collision indication information, and UE identifier assignment request information.
  • UE_ID UE identifier index
  • the communication operation of the terminal may include a paging message monitoring operation, a tracking area update operation, a RAN-based notification area update operation, and the like.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may mean a preset operation among various communication operations performed in the terminal, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the gap information means timing information set in the terminal when performing each communication operation, and may mean various information such as offset, start point indication information, period, duration, and repetition period. That is, the gap information refers to information related to a time domain that can be utilized in performing a communication operation in the terminal, and may be the same or may be set differently according to each communication operation.
  • the gap information may include paging incident information calculated based on terminal identifier index information and paging cycle information.
  • the gap information may include various information received by the terminal in the embodiment for preventing the aforementioned paging operation, service interruption, or transmission/reception collision.
  • control unit 1210 When the control unit 1210 receives the gap information from the base station, it may configure it in the terminal.
  • the controller 1210 may perform a paging operation, an RNAU operation, or a TAU operation by one or more SIMs using the received gap information. In performing each operation, the controller 1210 may use the timing indicated by the received gap information.
  • the controller 1210 suspends the start of the RNAU or TAU operation until the gap information is received. (pending) is possible.
  • the suspended RNAU or TAU operation may be resumed at the time indicated by the gap information when the gap information is received.
  • the controller 1210 may perform a paging message reception operation using the gap information.
  • the controller 1210 may perform a terminal operation to prevent service interruption due to the configuration of a plurality of SIMs by using the gap information.
  • the controller 1210 controls the overall operation of the terminal 1200 required for a plurality of SIM terminals to perform the paging operation, service interruption reduction, and transmission/reception collision prevention operation required for performing the above-described embodiments.
  • the transmitter 1220 and the receiver 1230 are used to transmit and receive signals, messages, and data necessary for performing the above-described embodiments with the base station or the core network entity.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • a base station 1300 that communicates with a terminal using a plurality of SIMs is provided with multiple SIM capabilities or multiple SIMs from terminals concurrently registered in one or more networks associated with the plurality of SIMs. It includes a receiver 1330 for receiving indication information instructing an operation of a SIM function and a transmitter 1320 for transmitting gap information related to timing for a communication operation of the terminal.
  • the UE may perform at least one operation among RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU), tracking area update (TAU), and paging message reception by using the gap information.
  • RNAU notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the terminal may configure a plurality of SIMs and be simultaneously registered in a network associated with each SIM.
  • the receiver 1330 may receive indication information from the terminal.
  • the indication information may include information indicating multi-SIM capability or multi-SIM function operation.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can perform an operation by configuring a plurality of SIMs.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that the terminal can configure a plurality of SIMs to simultaneously perform data transmission/reception operation.
  • the multi-SIM capability may include information for indicating that it is a terminal capable of operating using a plurality of SIMs according to a predefined definition of terminal capability.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include information for instructing a function that the terminal can perform using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information for instructing a multi-SIM function operation may include function information of a terminal that enables the terminal to perform an operation using a plurality of SIMs.
  • the indication information includes various information for indicating that the terminal can or is performing an operation using a plurality of SIMs, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the indication information may include one or more of UE identifier index (UE_ID) information, paging cycle information, periodic registration update timer information, periodic RNAU timer information, paging collision indication information, and UE identifier assignment request information.
  • UE_ID UE identifier index
  • paging cycle information paging cycle information
  • periodic registration update timer information periodic registration update timer information
  • periodic RNAU timer information periodic paging collision indication information
  • UE identifier assignment request information information necessary for performing each of the above-described communication operations may be included.
  • the transmitter 1320 may transmit gap information for indicating timing in the time domain of various communication operations performed by the terminal.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may include a paging message monitoring operation, a tracking area update operation, a RAN-based notification area update operation, and the like.
  • the communication operation of the terminal may mean a preset operation among various communication operations performed in the terminal, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the gap information means timing information set in the terminal when performing each communication operation, and may mean various information such as offset, start point indication information, period, duration, and repetition period. That is, the gap information refers to information related to a time domain that can be utilized in performing a communication operation in the terminal, and may be the same or may be set differently according to each communication operation.
  • the gap information may include paging incident information calculated based on terminal identifier index information and paging cycle information.
  • the gap information may include downlink information required to perform the above-described paging operation, service interruption reduction operation, or transmission/reception collision reduction operation.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the gap information from the base station, it can be configured in the terminal.
  • the UE may perform at least one of RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU), tracking area update (TAU), and paging message reception by using the gap information.
  • RNAU RAN-based notification area updates
  • TAU tracking area update
  • paging message reception by using the gap information.
  • the terminal may perform a paging operation, an RNAU operation, or a TAU operation by one or more SIMs using the received gap information.
  • the terminal may use the timing indicated by the received gap information.
  • the UE when the UE triggers a RAN-based notification area updates (RNAU) or tracking area update (TAU) operation before receiving the gap information, the UE delays the start of the RNAU or TAU operation until the gap information is received (pending) can do.
  • the suspended RNAU or TAU operation may be resumed at the time indicated by the gap information when the gap information is received.
  • the terminal may perform a paging message reception operation using the gap information.
  • the terminal may perform a terminal operation to prevent service interruption due to the configuration of a plurality of SIMs by using the gap information.
  • the controller 1310 controls the overall operation of the base station 1300 necessary for a plurality of SIM terminals to perform the paging operation, service interruption reduction, and transmission/reception collision prevention operation required for performing the above-described embodiments.
  • the transmitter 1320 and the receiver 1330 are used to transmit and receive signals, messages, and data necessary for performing the above-described embodiments with the terminal or the core network entity.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented through various means.
  • the present embodiments may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • the method according to the present embodiments may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), may be implemented by a processor, a controller, a microcontroller or a microprocessor.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the method according to the present embodiments may be implemented in the form of an apparatus, procedure, or function that performs the functions or operations described above.
  • the software code may be stored in the memory unit and driven by the processor.
  • the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may transmit and receive data to and from the processor by various known means.
  • system generally refer to computer-related entities hardware, hardware and software. may mean a combination of, software, or running software.
  • the aforementioned components may be, but are not limited to, a process run by a processor, a processor, a controller, a controlling processor, an object, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
  • an application running on a controller or processor and a controller or processor can be a component.
  • One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and components may be located on one device (eg, a system, computing device, etc.) or distributed across two or more devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente divulgation concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant d'effectuer une communication par un terminal (UE avec plusieurs USIM qui fonctionnent en même temps) ayant plusieurs USIM. Selon un aspect, la présente divulgation concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant d'effectuer une communication à l'aide de plusieurs USIM par un terminal, le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant : à transmettre, à une station de base ou à une entité de plan de commande de réseau central, des informations d'indication qui sont enregistrées simultanément dans un ou plusieurs réseaux associés à plusieurs USIM de façon à indiquer plusieurs capacités d'USIM ou plusieurs opérations de fonction d'USIM; à recevoir, en provenance de la station de base, des informations d'intervalle associées à la synchronisation pour une opération de communication; et à effectuer au moins une opération parmi une mise à jour de zone de notification sur la base d'un RAN (RNAU), une mise à jour de zone de suivi (TAU) et une réception de message de radiomessagerie à l'aide des informations d'intervalle.
PCT/KR2021/000254 2020-01-13 2021-01-08 Procédé et dispositif permettant d'effectuer une communication à l'aide de plusieurs usims WO2021145611A1 (fr)

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KR10-2020-0004086 2020-01-13
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EP4040873A4 (fr) * 2019-11-01 2022-11-09 Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. Procédé de traitement de connexion et dispositif de communication
WO2023040823A1 (fr) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 Procédé et appareil de traitement d'informations, terminal et support de stockage lisible
WO2023114672A1 (fr) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Procédés pour éviter une suspension de signaux de référence de sondage suite à une collision d'occasions de radiorecherche d'abonnés multiples
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